xref: /linux/kernel/bpf/hashtab.c (revision 4a9b25fe8d138f2e0e65b337ecf829ce7ce42d09)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /* Copyright (c) 2011-2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
3  * Copyright (c) 2016 Facebook
4  */
5 #include <linux/bpf.h>
6 #include <linux/btf.h>
7 #include <linux/jhash.h>
8 #include <linux/filter.h>
9 #include <linux/rculist_nulls.h>
10 #include <linux/rcupdate_wait.h>
11 #include <linux/random.h>
12 #include <linux/rhashtable.h>
13 #include <uapi/linux/btf.h>
14 #include <linux/rcupdate_trace.h>
15 #include <linux/btf_ids.h>
16 #include "percpu_freelist.h"
17 #include "bpf_lru_list.h"
18 #include "map_in_map.h"
19 #include <linux/bpf_mem_alloc.h>
20 #include <asm/rqspinlock.h>
21 
22 #define HTAB_CREATE_FLAG_MASK						\
23 	(BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC | BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU | BPF_F_NUMA_NODE |	\
24 	 BPF_F_ACCESS_MASK | BPF_F_ZERO_SEED)
25 
26 #define BATCH_OPS(_name)			\
27 	.map_lookup_batch =			\
28 	_name##_map_lookup_batch,		\
29 	.map_lookup_and_delete_batch =		\
30 	_name##_map_lookup_and_delete_batch,	\
31 	.map_update_batch =			\
32 	generic_map_update_batch,		\
33 	.map_delete_batch =			\
34 	generic_map_delete_batch
35 
36 /*
37  * The bucket lock has two protection scopes:
38  *
39  * 1) Serializing concurrent operations from BPF programs on different
40  *    CPUs
41  *
42  * 2) Serializing concurrent operations from BPF programs and sys_bpf()
43  *
44  * BPF programs can execute in any context including perf, kprobes and
45  * tracing. As there are almost no limits where perf, kprobes and tracing
46  * can be invoked from the lock operations need to be protected against
47  * deadlocks. Deadlocks can be caused by recursion and by an invocation in
48  * the lock held section when functions which acquire this lock are invoked
49  * from sys_bpf(). BPF recursion is prevented by incrementing the per CPU
50  * variable bpf_prog_active, which prevents BPF programs attached to perf
51  * events, kprobes and tracing to be invoked before the prior invocation
52  * from one of these contexts completed. sys_bpf() uses the same mechanism
53  * by pinning the task to the current CPU and incrementing the recursion
54  * protection across the map operation.
55  *
56  * This has subtle implications on PREEMPT_RT. PREEMPT_RT forbids certain
57  * operations like memory allocations (even with GFP_ATOMIC) from atomic
58  * contexts. This is required because even with GFP_ATOMIC the memory
59  * allocator calls into code paths which acquire locks with long held lock
60  * sections. To ensure the deterministic behaviour these locks are regular
61  * spinlocks, which are converted to 'sleepable' spinlocks on RT. The only
62  * true atomic contexts on an RT kernel are the low level hardware
63  * handling, scheduling, low level interrupt handling, NMIs etc. None of
64  * these contexts should ever do memory allocations.
65  *
66  * As regular device interrupt handlers and soft interrupts are forced into
67  * thread context, the existing code which does
68  *   spin_lock*(); alloc(GFP_ATOMIC); spin_unlock*();
69  * just works.
70  *
71  * In theory the BPF locks could be converted to regular spinlocks as well,
72  * but the bucket locks and percpu_freelist locks can be taken from
73  * arbitrary contexts (perf, kprobes, tracepoints) which are required to be
74  * atomic contexts even on RT. Before the introduction of bpf_mem_alloc,
75  * it is only safe to use raw spinlock for preallocated hash map on a RT kernel,
76  * because there is no memory allocation within the lock held sections. However
77  * after hash map was fully converted to use bpf_mem_alloc, there will be
78  * non-synchronous memory allocation for non-preallocated hash map, so it is
79  * safe to always use raw spinlock for bucket lock.
80  */
81 struct bucket {
82 	struct hlist_nulls_head head;
83 	rqspinlock_t raw_lock;
84 };
85 
86 struct bpf_htab {
87 	struct bpf_map map;
88 	struct bpf_mem_alloc ma;
89 	struct bpf_mem_alloc pcpu_ma;
90 	struct bucket *buckets;
91 	void *elems;
92 	union {
93 		struct pcpu_freelist freelist;
94 		struct bpf_lru lru;
95 	};
96 	struct htab_elem *__percpu *extra_elems;
97 	/* number of elements in non-preallocated hashtable are kept
98 	 * in either pcount or count
99 	 */
100 	struct percpu_counter pcount;
101 	atomic_t count;
102 	bool use_percpu_counter;
103 	bool has_hash;
104 	u32 n_buckets;	/* number of hash buckets */
105 	u32 elem_size;	/* size of each element in bytes */
106 	u32 elem_offset;/* offset of htab_elem in bytes */
107 	u32 hashrnd;
108 };
109 
110 /* each htab element is struct htab_elem + key + value */
111 struct htab_elem {
112 	union {
113 		struct hlist_nulls_node hash_node;
114 		struct {
115 			void *padding;
116 			union {
117 				struct pcpu_freelist_node fnode;
118 				struct htab_elem *batch_flink;
119 			};
120 		};
121 	};
122 	char key[] __aligned(8);
123 };
124 
125 struct htab_elem_hashed {
126 	u32 hash __aligned(8);
127 	struct htab_elem elem;
128 };
129 
130 struct htab_elem_lru {
131 	struct bpf_lru_node lru_node;
132 	struct htab_elem_hashed;
133 };
134 
135 /*
136  * Only for non-preallocated PCPU maps with small keys. Preallocated PCPU maps
137  * don't need ptr_to_pptr, and use htab_elem.
138  */
139 struct htab_elem_pcpu {
140 	/* pointer to per-cpu pointer */
141 	void *ptr_to_pptr;
142 	struct htab_elem elem;
143 };
144 
145 /*
146  * Only for non-preallocated PCPU maps with large keys. Preallocated PCPU maps
147  * don't need ptr_to_pptr, and use htab_elem_hashed.
148  */
149 struct htab_elem_pcpu_hashed {
150 	/* pointer to per-cpu pointer */
151 	void *ptr_to_pptr;
152 	struct htab_elem_hashed;
153 };
154 
155 static_assert(offsetof(struct htab_elem_pcpu_hashed, ptr_to_pptr) ==
156 	      offsetof(struct htab_elem_pcpu, ptr_to_pptr));
157 
158 struct htab_btf_record {
159 	struct btf_record *record;
160 	struct btf *btf;
161 	u32 value_offset;
162 };
163 
164 static inline bool htab_is_prealloc(const struct bpf_htab *htab)
165 {
166 	return !(htab->map.map_flags & BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC);
167 }
168 
169 static void htab_init_buckets(struct bpf_htab *htab)
170 {
171 	unsigned int i;
172 
173 	for (i = 0; i < htab->n_buckets; i++) {
174 		INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&htab->buckets[i].head, i);
175 		raw_res_spin_lock_init(&htab->buckets[i].raw_lock);
176 		cond_resched();
177 	}
178 }
179 
180 static inline int htab_lock_bucket(struct bucket *b, unsigned long *pflags)
181 {
182 	unsigned long flags;
183 	int ret;
184 
185 	ret = raw_res_spin_lock_irqsave(&b->raw_lock, flags);
186 	if (ret)
187 		return ret;
188 	*pflags = flags;
189 	return 0;
190 }
191 
192 static inline void htab_unlock_bucket(struct bucket *b, unsigned long flags)
193 {
194 	raw_res_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&b->raw_lock, flags);
195 }
196 
197 static bool htab_lru_map_delete_node(void *arg, struct bpf_lru_node *node);
198 
199 static bool htab_is_lru(const struct bpf_htab *htab)
200 {
201 	return htab->map.map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH ||
202 		htab->map.map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH;
203 }
204 
205 static bool htab_is_percpu(const struct bpf_htab *htab)
206 {
207 	return htab->map.map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH ||
208 		htab->map.map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH;
209 }
210 
211 static inline bool is_fd_htab(const struct bpf_htab *htab)
212 {
213 	return htab->map.map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS;
214 }
215 
216 /*
217  * u32 hash reads are always atomic. If the hash is elided, key comparisons
218  * must also be atomic to avoid false positive matches from torn key
219  * reads/writes on recycled elements. That is only possible when the
220  * key fits within a word.
221  */
222 static __always_inline bool htab_key_size_needs_hash(u32 key_size)
223 {
224 	return key_size > sizeof(unsigned long);
225 }
226 
227 /*
228  * When hash is omitted, key reads and writes must be atomic to support lockless
229  * RCU readers. Zero-extend keys to the word size to support all sub-word key
230  * sizes, regardless of the size of the caller's key allocation.
231  */
232 static __always_inline unsigned long htab_zero_extend_key(const void *key,
233 							  u32 key_size)
234 {
235 	unsigned long k = 0;
236 
237 	memcpy(&k, key, min_t(u32, key_size, sizeof(k)));
238 	return k;
239 }
240 
241 static bool htab_has_hash(const struct bpf_htab *htab)
242 {
243 	return htab->has_hash;
244 }
245 
246 static u32 htab_elem_hash(struct htab_elem *l)
247 {
248 	return container_of(l, struct htab_elem_hashed, elem)->hash;
249 }
250 
251 static void htab_elem_set_hash(struct htab_elem *l, u32 hash)
252 {
253 	container_of(l, struct htab_elem_hashed, elem)->hash = hash;
254 }
255 
256 static void *htab_elem_container(const struct bpf_htab *htab, struct htab_elem *l)
257 {
258 	return (void *)l - htab->elem_offset;
259 }
260 
261 static void *htab_elem_get_ptr_to_pptr(const struct bpf_htab *htab, struct htab_elem *l)
262 {
263 	struct htab_elem_pcpu *pcpu_elem = htab_elem_container(htab, l);
264 
265 	return pcpu_elem->ptr_to_pptr;
266 }
267 
268 static void htab_elem_set_ptr_to_pptr(const struct bpf_htab *htab, struct htab_elem *l,
269 				      void *ptr)
270 {
271 	struct htab_elem_pcpu *pcpu_elem = htab_elem_container(htab, l);
272 
273 	pcpu_elem->ptr_to_pptr = ptr;
274 }
275 
276 static struct bpf_lru_node *htab_elem_lru_node(struct htab_elem *l)
277 {
278 	return &container_of(l, struct htab_elem_lru, elem)->lru_node;
279 }
280 
281 static inline void *htab_elem_value(struct htab_elem *l, u32 key_size)
282 {
283 	return l->key + round_up(key_size, 8);
284 }
285 
286 static inline void htab_elem_set_ptr(struct htab_elem *l, u32 key_size,
287 				     void __percpu *pptr)
288 {
289 	*(void __percpu **)htab_elem_value(l, key_size) = pptr;
290 }
291 
292 static inline void __percpu *htab_elem_get_ptr(struct htab_elem *l, u32 key_size)
293 {
294 	return *(void __percpu **)htab_elem_value(l, key_size);
295 }
296 
297 static void *fd_htab_map_get_ptr(const struct bpf_map *map, struct htab_elem *l)
298 {
299 	return *(void **)htab_elem_value(l, map->key_size);
300 }
301 
302 static struct htab_elem *get_htab_elem(struct bpf_htab *htab, int i)
303 {
304 	return htab->elems + i * (u64)htab->elem_size + htab->elem_offset;
305 }
306 
307 /* Both percpu and fd htab support in-place update, so no need for
308  * extra elem. LRU itself can remove the least used element, so
309  * there is no need for an extra elem during map_update.
310  */
311 static bool htab_has_extra_elems(struct bpf_htab *htab)
312 {
313 	return !htab_is_percpu(htab) && !htab_is_lru(htab) && !is_fd_htab(htab);
314 }
315 
316 static void htab_free_prealloced_internal_structs(struct bpf_htab *htab)
317 {
318 	u32 num_entries = htab->map.max_entries;
319 	int i;
320 
321 	if (htab_has_extra_elems(htab))
322 		num_entries += num_possible_cpus();
323 
324 	for (i = 0; i < num_entries; i++) {
325 		struct htab_elem *elem;
326 
327 		elem = get_htab_elem(htab, i);
328 		bpf_map_free_internal_structs(&htab->map,
329 					      htab_elem_value(elem, htab->map.key_size));
330 		cond_resched();
331 	}
332 }
333 
334 static void htab_free_prealloced_fields(struct bpf_htab *htab)
335 {
336 	u32 num_entries = htab->map.max_entries;
337 	int i;
338 
339 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(htab->map.record))
340 		return;
341 	/*
342 	 * Preallocated maps do not have a bpf_mem_alloc destructor, so fully
343 	 * destroy every element, including the extra elements.
344 	 */
345 	if (htab_has_extra_elems(htab))
346 		num_entries += num_possible_cpus();
347 	for (i = 0; i < num_entries; i++) {
348 		struct htab_elem *elem;
349 
350 		elem = get_htab_elem(htab, i);
351 		if (htab_is_percpu(htab)) {
352 			void __percpu *pptr = htab_elem_get_ptr(elem, htab->map.key_size);
353 			int cpu;
354 
355 			for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
356 				bpf_obj_free_fields(htab->map.record, per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu));
357 				cond_resched();
358 			}
359 		} else {
360 			bpf_obj_free_fields(htab->map.record,
361 					    htab_elem_value(elem, htab->map.key_size));
362 			cond_resched();
363 		}
364 		cond_resched();
365 	}
366 }
367 
368 static void htab_free_elems(struct bpf_htab *htab)
369 {
370 	int i;
371 
372 	if (!htab_is_percpu(htab))
373 		goto free_elems;
374 
375 	for (i = 0; i < htab->map.max_entries; i++) {
376 		void __percpu *pptr;
377 
378 		pptr = htab_elem_get_ptr(get_htab_elem(htab, i),
379 					 htab->map.key_size);
380 		free_percpu(pptr);
381 		cond_resched();
382 	}
383 free_elems:
384 	bpf_map_area_free(htab->elems);
385 }
386 
387 /* The LRU list has a lock (lru_lock). Each htab bucket has a lock
388  * (bucket_lock). If both locks need to be acquired together, the lock
389  * order is always lru_lock -> bucket_lock and this only happens in
390  * bpf_lru_list.c logic. For example, certain code path of
391  * bpf_lru_pop_free(), which is called by function prealloc_lru_pop(),
392  * will acquire lru_lock first followed by acquiring bucket_lock.
393  *
394  * In hashtab.c, to avoid deadlock, lock acquisition of
395  * bucket_lock followed by lru_lock is not allowed. In such cases,
396  * bucket_lock needs to be released first before acquiring lru_lock.
397  */
398 static struct htab_elem_lru *prealloc_lru_pop(struct bpf_htab *htab, void *key,
399 					      u32 hash)
400 {
401 	struct bpf_lru_node *node = bpf_lru_pop_free(&htab->lru, hash);
402 	struct htab_elem_lru *l;
403 
404 	if (node) {
405 		bpf_map_inc_elem_count(&htab->map);
406 		l = container_of(node, struct htab_elem_lru, lru_node);
407 		memcpy(l->elem.key, key, htab->map.key_size);
408 		return l;
409 	}
410 
411 	return NULL;
412 }
413 
414 static int prealloc_init(struct bpf_htab *htab)
415 {
416 	u32 num_entries = htab->map.max_entries;
417 	int err = -ENOMEM, i;
418 
419 	if (htab_has_extra_elems(htab))
420 		num_entries += num_possible_cpus();
421 
422 	htab->elems = bpf_map_area_alloc((u64)htab->elem_size * num_entries,
423 					 htab->map.numa_node);
424 	if (!htab->elems)
425 		return -ENOMEM;
426 
427 	if (!htab_is_percpu(htab))
428 		goto skip_percpu_elems;
429 
430 	for (i = 0; i < num_entries; i++) {
431 		u32 size = round_up(htab->map.value_size, 8);
432 		void __percpu *pptr;
433 
434 		pptr = bpf_map_alloc_percpu(&htab->map, size, 8,
435 					    GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN);
436 		if (!pptr)
437 			goto free_elems;
438 		htab_elem_set_ptr(get_htab_elem(htab, i), htab->map.key_size,
439 				  pptr);
440 		cond_resched();
441 	}
442 
443 skip_percpu_elems:
444 	if (htab_is_lru(htab))
445 		err = bpf_lru_init(&htab->lru,
446 				   htab->map.map_flags & BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU,
447 				   offsetof(struct htab_elem_lru, hash) -
448 				   offsetof(struct htab_elem_lru, lru_node),
449 				   htab_lru_map_delete_node,
450 				   htab);
451 	else
452 		err = pcpu_freelist_init(&htab->freelist);
453 
454 	if (err)
455 		goto free_elems;
456 
457 	if (htab_is_lru(htab))
458 		bpf_lru_populate(&htab->lru, htab->elems,
459 				 offsetof(struct htab_elem_lru, lru_node),
460 				 htab->elem_size, num_entries);
461 	else
462 		pcpu_freelist_populate(&htab->freelist,
463 				       htab->elems + htab->elem_offset +
464 				       offsetof(struct htab_elem, fnode),
465 				       htab->elem_size, num_entries);
466 
467 	return 0;
468 
469 free_elems:
470 	htab_free_elems(htab);
471 	return err;
472 }
473 
474 static void prealloc_destroy(struct bpf_htab *htab)
475 {
476 	htab_free_elems(htab);
477 
478 	if (htab_is_lru(htab))
479 		bpf_lru_destroy(&htab->lru);
480 	else
481 		pcpu_freelist_destroy(&htab->freelist);
482 }
483 
484 static int alloc_extra_elems(struct bpf_htab *htab)
485 {
486 	struct htab_elem *__percpu *pptr, *l_new;
487 	struct pcpu_freelist_node *l;
488 	int cpu;
489 
490 	pptr = bpf_map_alloc_percpu(&htab->map, sizeof(struct htab_elem *), 8,
491 				    GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN);
492 	if (!pptr)
493 		return -ENOMEM;
494 
495 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
496 		l = pcpu_freelist_pop(&htab->freelist);
497 		/* pop will succeed, since prealloc_init()
498 		 * preallocated extra num_possible_cpus elements
499 		 */
500 		l_new = container_of(l, struct htab_elem, fnode);
501 		*per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu) = l_new;
502 	}
503 	htab->extra_elems = pptr;
504 	return 0;
505 }
506 
507 /* Called from syscall */
508 static int htab_map_alloc_check(union bpf_attr *attr)
509 {
510 	bool percpu = (attr->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH ||
511 		       attr->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH);
512 	bool lru = (attr->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH ||
513 		    attr->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH);
514 	/* percpu_lru means each cpu has its own LRU list.
515 	 * it is different from BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH where
516 	 * the map's value itself is percpu.  percpu_lru has
517 	 * nothing to do with the map's value.
518 	 */
519 	bool percpu_lru = (attr->map_flags & BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU);
520 	bool prealloc = !(attr->map_flags & BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC);
521 	bool zero_seed = (attr->map_flags & BPF_F_ZERO_SEED);
522 	int numa_node = bpf_map_attr_numa_node(attr);
523 
524 	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct htab_elem, fnode.next) !=
525 		     offsetof(struct htab_elem, hash_node.pprev));
526 
527 	if (zero_seed && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
528 		/* Guard against local DoS, and discourage production use. */
529 		return -EPERM;
530 
531 	if (attr->map_flags & ~HTAB_CREATE_FLAG_MASK ||
532 	    !bpf_map_flags_access_ok(attr->map_flags))
533 		return -EINVAL;
534 
535 	if (!lru && percpu_lru)
536 		return -EINVAL;
537 
538 	if (lru && !prealloc)
539 		return -ENOTSUPP;
540 
541 	if (numa_node != NUMA_NO_NODE && (percpu || percpu_lru))
542 		return -EINVAL;
543 
544 	/* check sanity of attributes.
545 	 * value_size == 0 may be allowed in the future to use map as a set
546 	 */
547 	if (attr->max_entries == 0 || attr->key_size == 0 ||
548 	    attr->value_size == 0)
549 		return -EINVAL;
550 
551 	if ((u64)attr->key_size + attr->value_size >= KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE -
552 	   sizeof(struct htab_elem_lru))
553 		/* if key_size + value_size is bigger, the user space won't be
554 		 * able to access the elements via bpf syscall. This check
555 		 * also makes sure that the elem_size doesn't overflow and it's
556 		 * kmalloc-able later in htab_map_update_elem()
557 		 */
558 		return -E2BIG;
559 	/* percpu map value size is bound by PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE */
560 	if (percpu && round_up(attr->value_size, 8) > PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE)
561 		return -E2BIG;
562 
563 	return 0;
564 }
565 
566 static void htab_mem_dtor(void *obj, void *ctx)
567 {
568 	struct htab_btf_record *hrec = ctx;
569 
570 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(hrec->record))
571 		return;
572 
573 	bpf_obj_free_fields(hrec->record, obj + hrec->value_offset);
574 }
575 
576 static void htab_pcpu_mem_dtor(void *obj, void *ctx)
577 {
578 	void __percpu *pptr = *(void __percpu **)obj;
579 	struct htab_btf_record *hrec = ctx;
580 	int cpu;
581 
582 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(hrec->record))
583 		return;
584 
585 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
586 		bpf_obj_free_fields(hrec->record, per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu));
587 }
588 
589 static void htab_dtor_ctx_free(void *ctx)
590 {
591 	struct htab_btf_record *hrec = ctx;
592 
593 	/*
594 	 * The duplicated record still points into the map BTF, so free it
595 	 * before dropping the reference that keeps that BTF alive.
596 	 */
597 	btf_record_free(hrec->record);
598 	btf_put(hrec->btf);
599 	kfree(hrec);
600 }
601 
602 static int bpf_ma_set_dtor(struct bpf_map *map, struct bpf_mem_alloc *ma,
603 			   void (*dtor)(void *, void *), u32 value_offset)
604 {
605 	struct htab_btf_record *hrec;
606 	int err;
607 
608 	/* No need for dtors. */
609 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(map->record))
610 		return 0;
611 
612 	hrec = kzalloc_obj(*hrec);
613 	if (!hrec)
614 		return -ENOMEM;
615 	hrec->value_offset = value_offset;
616 	hrec->record = btf_record_dup(map->record);
617 	if (IS_ERR(hrec->record)) {
618 		err = PTR_ERR(hrec->record);
619 		kfree(hrec);
620 		return err;
621 	}
622 	/*
623 	 * btf_record_dup() only acquires kernel and module BTF. Fields whose
624 	 * types live in the map BTF keep pointing into it: kptrs to local
625 	 * types refer to map->btf, and graph roots carry a value record owned
626 	 * by its struct meta table. The context can outlive the map when the
627 	 * allocator defers its teardown, so hold a reference of our own.
628 	 */
629 	hrec->btf = map->btf;
630 	btf_get(hrec->btf);
631 	bpf_mem_alloc_set_dtor(ma, dtor, htab_dtor_ctx_free, hrec);
632 	return 0;
633 }
634 
635 static int htab_map_check_btf(struct bpf_map *map, const struct btf *btf,
636 			      const struct btf_type *key_type, const struct btf_type *value_type)
637 {
638 	struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map);
639 
640 	if (btf_type_is_void(key_type))
641 		return -EINVAL;
642 
643 	if (htab_is_prealloc(htab))
644 		return 0;
645 	/*
646 	 * We must set the dtor using this callback, as map's BTF record is not
647 	 * populated in htab_map_alloc(), so it will always appear as NULL.
648 	 */
649 	if (htab_is_percpu(htab))
650 		return bpf_ma_set_dtor(map, &htab->pcpu_ma, htab_pcpu_mem_dtor, 0);
651 	else
652 		return bpf_ma_set_dtor(map, &htab->ma, htab_mem_dtor,
653 				       htab->elem_offset +
654 				       offsetof(struct htab_elem, key) +
655 				       round_up(map->key_size, 8));
656 }
657 
658 static struct bpf_map *htab_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr)
659 {
660 	bool percpu = (attr->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH ||
661 		       attr->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH);
662 	/* percpu_lru means each cpu has its own LRU list.
663 	 * it is different from BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH where
664 	 * the map's value itself is percpu.  percpu_lru has
665 	 * nothing to do with the map's value.
666 	 */
667 	bool percpu_lru = (attr->map_flags & BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU);
668 	bool prealloc = !(attr->map_flags & BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC);
669 	struct bpf_htab *htab;
670 	int err;
671 
672 	htab = bpf_map_area_alloc(sizeof(*htab), NUMA_NO_NODE);
673 	if (!htab)
674 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
675 
676 	bpf_map_init_from_attr(&htab->map, attr);
677 
678 	/* Avoid hash memory use and comparisons where unnecessary. */
679 	htab->has_hash = htab_is_lru(htab) ||
680 			 htab_key_size_needs_hash(htab->map.key_size);
681 
682 	if (percpu_lru) {
683 		/* ensure each CPU's lru list has >=1 elements.
684 		 * since we are at it, make each lru list has the same
685 		 * number of elements.
686 		 */
687 		htab->map.max_entries = roundup(attr->max_entries,
688 						num_possible_cpus());
689 		if (htab->map.max_entries < attr->max_entries)
690 			htab->map.max_entries = rounddown(attr->max_entries,
691 							  num_possible_cpus());
692 	}
693 
694 	/* hash table size must be power of 2; roundup_pow_of_two() can overflow
695 	 * into UB on 32-bit arches, so check that first
696 	 */
697 	err = -E2BIG;
698 	if (htab->map.max_entries > 1UL << 31)
699 		goto free_htab;
700 
701 	htab->n_buckets = roundup_pow_of_two(htab->map.max_entries);
702 
703 	if (htab_is_lru(htab))
704 		htab->elem_offset = offsetof(struct htab_elem_lru, elem);
705 	else if (percpu && !prealloc)
706 		htab->elem_offset = htab_has_hash(htab) ?
707 				    offsetof(struct htab_elem_pcpu_hashed, elem) :
708 				    offsetof(struct htab_elem_pcpu, elem);
709 	else if (htab_has_hash(htab))
710 		htab->elem_offset = offsetof(struct htab_elem_hashed, elem);
711 
712 	htab->elem_size = htab->elem_offset +
713 			  sizeof(struct htab_elem) +
714 			  round_up(htab->map.key_size, 8);
715 	if (percpu)
716 		htab->elem_size += sizeof(void *);
717 	else
718 		htab->elem_size += round_up(htab->map.value_size, 8);
719 
720 	/* check for u32 overflow */
721 	if (htab->n_buckets > U32_MAX / sizeof(struct bucket))
722 		goto free_htab;
723 
724 	err = bpf_map_init_elem_count(&htab->map);
725 	if (err)
726 		goto free_htab;
727 
728 	err = -ENOMEM;
729 	htab->buckets = bpf_map_area_alloc(htab->n_buckets *
730 					   sizeof(struct bucket),
731 					   htab->map.numa_node);
732 	if (!htab->buckets)
733 		goto free_elem_count;
734 
735 	if (htab->map.map_flags & BPF_F_ZERO_SEED)
736 		htab->hashrnd = 0;
737 	else
738 		htab->hashrnd = get_random_u32();
739 
740 	htab_init_buckets(htab);
741 
742 /* compute_batch_value() computes batch value as num_online_cpus() * 2
743  * and __percpu_counter_compare() needs
744  * htab->max_entries - cur_number_of_elems to be more than batch * num_online_cpus()
745  * for percpu_counter to be faster than atomic_t. In practice the average bpf
746  * hash map size is 10k, which means that a system with 64 cpus will fill
747  * hashmap to 20% of 10k before percpu_counter becomes ineffective. Therefore
748  * define our own batch count as 32 then 10k hash map can be filled up to 80%:
749  * 10k - 8k > 32 _batch_ * 64 _cpus_
750  * and __percpu_counter_compare() will still be fast. At that point hash map
751  * collisions will dominate its performance anyway. Assume that hash map filled
752  * to 50+% isn't going to be O(1) and use the following formula to choose
753  * between percpu_counter and atomic_t.
754  */
755 #define PERCPU_COUNTER_BATCH 32
756 	if (attr->max_entries / 2 > num_online_cpus() * PERCPU_COUNTER_BATCH)
757 		htab->use_percpu_counter = true;
758 
759 	if (htab->use_percpu_counter) {
760 		err = percpu_counter_init(&htab->pcount, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
761 		if (err)
762 			goto free_map_locked;
763 	}
764 
765 	if (prealloc) {
766 		err = prealloc_init(htab);
767 		if (err)
768 			goto free_map_locked;
769 
770 		if (htab_has_extra_elems(htab)) {
771 			err = alloc_extra_elems(htab);
772 			if (err)
773 				goto free_prealloc;
774 		}
775 	} else {
776 		err = bpf_mem_alloc_init(&htab->ma, htab->elem_size, false);
777 		if (err)
778 			goto free_map_locked;
779 		if (percpu) {
780 			err = bpf_mem_alloc_init(&htab->pcpu_ma,
781 						 round_up(htab->map.value_size, 8), true);
782 			if (err)
783 				goto free_map_locked;
784 		}
785 	}
786 
787 	return &htab->map;
788 
789 free_prealloc:
790 	prealloc_destroy(htab);
791 free_map_locked:
792 	if (htab->use_percpu_counter)
793 		percpu_counter_destroy(&htab->pcount);
794 	bpf_map_area_free(htab->buckets);
795 	bpf_mem_alloc_destroy(&htab->pcpu_ma);
796 	bpf_mem_alloc_destroy(&htab->ma);
797 free_elem_count:
798 	bpf_map_free_elem_count(&htab->map);
799 free_htab:
800 	bpf_map_area_free(htab);
801 	return ERR_PTR(err);
802 }
803 
804 static __always_inline u32 htab_map_hash(const void *key, u32 key_len, u32 hashrnd)
805 {
806 	const u32 *k = key;
807 
808 	if (key_len == sizeof(u32))
809 		return jhash_1word(k[0], hashrnd);
810 	else if (key_len == sizeof(u64))
811 		return jhash_2words(k[0], k[1], hashrnd);
812 	else if (likely(key_len % 4 == 0))
813 		return jhash2(key, key_len / 4, hashrnd);
814 	else
815 		return jhash(key, key_len, hashrnd);
816 }
817 
818 static inline struct bucket *__select_bucket(struct bpf_htab *htab, u32 hash)
819 {
820 	return &htab->buckets[hash & (htab->n_buckets - 1)];
821 }
822 
823 static inline struct hlist_nulls_head *select_bucket(struct bpf_htab *htab, u32 hash)
824 {
825 	return &__select_bucket(htab, hash)->head;
826 }
827 
828 static __always_inline struct hlist_nulls_node *
829 __lookup_elem_raw(struct hlist_nulls_head *head, u32 hash, void *key,
830 		  u32 key_size, bool elem_has_hash)
831 {
832 	struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
833 	struct htab_elem *l;
834 
835 	if (elem_has_hash) {
836 		hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(l, n, head, hash_node)
837 			if (htab_elem_hash(l) == hash &&
838 			    !memcmp(&l->key, key, key_size))
839 				break;
840 	} else {
841 		unsigned long k = htab_zero_extend_key(key, key_size);
842 
843 		hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(l, n, head, hash_node)
844 			if (READ_ONCE(*(unsigned long *)l->key) == k)
845 				break;
846 	}
847 
848 	return n;
849 }
850 
851 /* this lookup function can only be called with bucket lock taken */
852 static __always_inline struct htab_elem *
853 lookup_elem_raw(struct hlist_nulls_head *head, u32 hash, void *key,
854 		u32 key_size, bool elem_has_hash)
855 {
856 	struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
857 
858 	n = __lookup_elem_raw(head, hash, key, key_size, elem_has_hash);
859 	if (is_a_nulls(n))
860 		return NULL;
861 
862 	return hlist_nulls_entry(n, struct htab_elem, hash_node);
863 }
864 
865 /* can be called without bucket lock. it will repeat the loop in
866  * the unlikely event when elements moved from one bucket into another
867  * while link list is being walked
868  */
869 static __always_inline struct htab_elem *
870 lookup_nulls_elem_raw(struct hlist_nulls_head *head, u32 hash, void *key,
871 		      u32 key_size, bool elem_has_hash, u32 n_buckets)
872 {
873 	struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
874 
875 again:
876 	n = __lookup_elem_raw(head, hash, key, key_size, elem_has_hash);
877 	if (!is_a_nulls(n))
878 		return hlist_nulls_entry(n, struct htab_elem, hash_node);
879 
880 	if (unlikely(get_nulls_value(n) != (hash & (n_buckets - 1))))
881 		goto again;
882 
883 	return NULL;
884 }
885 
886 static __always_inline void *__htab_lookup(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
887 					   u32 key_size, bool elem_has_hash)
888 {
889 	struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map);
890 	struct hlist_nulls_head *head;
891 	struct htab_elem *l;
892 	u32 hash;
893 
894 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!bpf_rcu_lock_held());
895 
896 	hash = htab_map_hash(key, key_size, htab->hashrnd);
897 
898 	head = select_bucket(htab, hash);
899 
900 	l = lookup_nulls_elem_raw(head, hash, key, key_size, elem_has_hash,
901 				  htab->n_buckets);
902 
903 	return l;
904 }
905 
906 /*
907  * Called from syscall or from eBPF program directly, so
908  * arguments have to match bpf_map_lookup_elem() exactly.
909  * The return value is adjusted by BPF instructions
910  * in htab_map_gen_lookup(). u32/u64 specializations
911  * allow utilizing compile-time key_size for optimization.
912  */
913 static void *__htab_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
914 {
915 	struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map);
916 
917 	return __htab_lookup(map, key, map->key_size, htab_has_hash(htab));
918 }
919 
920 /*
921  * Specialized lookups for htab_map_gen_lookup(). These are only used for
922  * BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH (never LRU), so elem_has_hash depends only on key size.
923  */
924 static void *__htab_map_lookup_elem_u32(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
925 {
926 	return __htab_lookup(map, key, sizeof(u32),
927 			     htab_key_size_needs_hash(sizeof(u32)));
928 }
929 
930 static void *__htab_map_lookup_elem_u64(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
931 {
932 	return __htab_lookup(map, key, sizeof(u64),
933 			     htab_key_size_needs_hash(sizeof(u64)));
934 }
935 
936 static void *htab_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
937 {
938 	struct htab_elem *l = __htab_map_lookup_elem(map, key);
939 
940 	if (l)
941 		return htab_elem_value(l, map->key_size);
942 
943 	return NULL;
944 }
945 
946 /* inline bpf_map_lookup_elem() call.
947  * Instead of:
948  * bpf_prog
949  *   bpf_map_lookup_elem
950  *     map->ops->map_lookup_elem
951  *       htab_map_lookup_elem
952  *         __htab_map_lookup_elem
953  * do:
954  * bpf_prog
955  *   __htab_map_lookup_elem
956  */
957 static int htab_map_gen_lookup(struct bpf_map *map, struct bpf_insn *insn_buf)
958 {
959 	struct bpf_insn *insn = insn_buf;
960 	const int ret = BPF_REG_0;
961 
962 	BUILD_BUG_ON(!__same_type(&__htab_map_lookup_elem,
963 		     (void *(*)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key))NULL));
964 	BUILD_BUG_ON(!__same_type(&__htab_map_lookup_elem_u32,
965 				  (void *(*)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key))NULL));
966 	BUILD_BUG_ON(!__same_type(&__htab_map_lookup_elem_u64,
967 				  (void *(*)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key))NULL));
968 	if (map->key_size == sizeof(u32))
969 		*insn++ = BPF_EMIT_CALL(__htab_map_lookup_elem_u32);
970 	else if (map->key_size == sizeof(u64))
971 		*insn++ = BPF_EMIT_CALL(__htab_map_lookup_elem_u64);
972 	else
973 		*insn++ = BPF_EMIT_CALL(__htab_map_lookup_elem);
974 	*insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, ret, 0, 1);
975 	*insn++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, ret,
976 				offsetof(struct htab_elem, key) +
977 				round_up(map->key_size, 8));
978 	return insn - insn_buf;
979 }
980 
981 static __always_inline void *__htab_lru_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map,
982 							void *key, const bool mark)
983 {
984 	struct htab_elem *l = __htab_map_lookup_elem(map, key);
985 
986 	if (l) {
987 		if (mark)
988 			bpf_lru_node_set_ref(htab_elem_lru_node(l));
989 		return htab_elem_value(l, map->key_size);
990 	}
991 
992 	return NULL;
993 }
994 
995 static void *htab_lru_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
996 {
997 	return __htab_lru_map_lookup_elem(map, key, true);
998 }
999 
1000 static void *htab_lru_map_lookup_elem_sys(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
1001 {
1002 	return __htab_lru_map_lookup_elem(map, key, false);
1003 }
1004 
1005 static int htab_lru_map_gen_lookup(struct bpf_map *map,
1006 				   struct bpf_insn *insn_buf)
1007 {
1008 	struct bpf_insn *insn = insn_buf;
1009 	const int ret = BPF_REG_0;
1010 	const int ref_reg = BPF_REG_1;
1011 	const s16 ref_off = (int)offsetof(struct htab_elem_lru, lru_node) +
1012 			    (int)offsetof(struct bpf_lru_node, ref) -
1013 			    (int)offsetof(struct htab_elem_lru, elem);
1014 
1015 	BUILD_BUG_ON(!__same_type(&__htab_map_lookup_elem,
1016 		     (void *(*)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key))NULL));
1017 	*insn++ = BPF_EMIT_CALL(__htab_map_lookup_elem);
1018 	*insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, ret, 0, 4);
1019 	*insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, ref_reg, ret, ref_off);
1020 	*insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, ref_reg, 0, 1);
1021 	*insn++ = BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_B, ret, ref_off, 1);
1022 	*insn++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, ret,
1023 				offsetof(struct htab_elem, key) +
1024 				round_up(map->key_size, 8));
1025 	return insn - insn_buf;
1026 }
1027 
1028 static void check_and_cancel_fields(struct bpf_htab *htab,
1029 				    struct htab_elem *elem)
1030 {
1031 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(htab->map.record))
1032 		return;
1033 
1034 	if (htab_is_percpu(htab)) {
1035 		void __percpu *pptr = htab_elem_get_ptr(elem, htab->map.key_size);
1036 		int cpu;
1037 
1038 		for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
1039 			bpf_obj_cancel_fields(&htab->map, per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu));
1040 	} else {
1041 		void *map_value = htab_elem_value(elem, htab->map.key_size);
1042 
1043 		bpf_obj_cancel_fields(&htab->map, map_value);
1044 	}
1045 }
1046 
1047 /* It is called from the bpf_lru_list when the LRU needs to delete
1048  * older elements from the htab.
1049  */
1050 static bool htab_lru_map_delete_node(void *arg, struct bpf_lru_node *node)
1051 {
1052 	struct bpf_htab *htab = arg;
1053 	struct htab_elem_lru *tgt_l;
1054 	struct htab_elem *l = NULL;
1055 	struct hlist_nulls_head *head;
1056 	struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
1057 	unsigned long flags;
1058 	struct bucket *b;
1059 	int ret;
1060 
1061 	tgt_l = container_of(node, struct htab_elem_lru, lru_node);
1062 	b = __select_bucket(htab, tgt_l->hash);
1063 	head = &b->head;
1064 
1065 	ret = htab_lock_bucket(b, &flags);
1066 	if (ret)
1067 		return false;
1068 
1069 	hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(l, n, head, hash_node)
1070 		if (l == &tgt_l->elem) {
1071 			hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&l->hash_node);
1072 			bpf_map_dec_elem_count(&htab->map);
1073 			break;
1074 		}
1075 
1076 	htab_unlock_bucket(b, flags);
1077 
1078 	if (l == &tgt_l->elem)
1079 		check_and_cancel_fields(htab, l);
1080 	return l == &tgt_l->elem;
1081 }
1082 
1083 /* Called from syscall */
1084 static int htab_map_get_next_key(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *next_key)
1085 {
1086 	struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map);
1087 	struct hlist_nulls_head *head;
1088 	struct htab_elem *l, *next_l;
1089 	u32 hash, key_size;
1090 	int i = 0;
1091 
1092 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
1093 
1094 	key_size = map->key_size;
1095 
1096 	if (!key)
1097 		goto find_first_elem;
1098 
1099 	hash = htab_map_hash(key, key_size, htab->hashrnd);
1100 
1101 	head = select_bucket(htab, hash);
1102 
1103 	/* lookup the key */
1104 	l = lookup_nulls_elem_raw(head, hash, key, key_size,
1105 				  htab_has_hash(htab), htab->n_buckets);
1106 
1107 	if (!l)
1108 		goto find_first_elem;
1109 
1110 	/* key was found, get next key in the same bucket */
1111 	next_l = hlist_nulls_entry_safe(rcu_dereference_raw(hlist_nulls_next_rcu(&l->hash_node)),
1112 				  struct htab_elem, hash_node);
1113 
1114 	if (next_l) {
1115 		/* if next elem in this hash list is non-zero, just return it */
1116 		memcpy(next_key, next_l->key, key_size);
1117 		return 0;
1118 	}
1119 
1120 	/* no more elements in this hash list, go to the next bucket */
1121 	i = hash & (htab->n_buckets - 1);
1122 	i++;
1123 
1124 find_first_elem:
1125 	/* iterate over buckets */
1126 	for (; i < htab->n_buckets; i++) {
1127 		head = select_bucket(htab, i);
1128 
1129 		/* pick first element in the bucket */
1130 		next_l = hlist_nulls_entry_safe(rcu_dereference_raw(hlist_nulls_first_rcu(head)),
1131 					  struct htab_elem, hash_node);
1132 		if (next_l) {
1133 			/* if it's not empty, just return it */
1134 			memcpy(next_key, next_l->key, key_size);
1135 			return 0;
1136 		}
1137 	}
1138 
1139 	/* iterated over all buckets and all elements */
1140 	return -ENOENT;
1141 }
1142 
1143 static void htab_elem_free(struct bpf_htab *htab, struct htab_elem *l)
1144 {
1145 	check_and_cancel_fields(htab, l);
1146 
1147 	if (htab->map.map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH)
1148 		bpf_mem_cache_free(&htab->pcpu_ma, htab_elem_get_ptr_to_pptr(htab, l));
1149 	bpf_mem_cache_free(&htab->ma, htab_elem_container(htab, l));
1150 }
1151 
1152 static void htab_put_fd_value(struct bpf_htab *htab, struct htab_elem *l)
1153 {
1154 	struct bpf_map *map = &htab->map;
1155 	void *ptr;
1156 
1157 	if (map->ops->map_fd_put_ptr) {
1158 		ptr = fd_htab_map_get_ptr(map, l);
1159 		map->ops->map_fd_put_ptr(map, ptr, true);
1160 	}
1161 }
1162 
1163 static bool is_map_full(struct bpf_htab *htab)
1164 {
1165 	if (htab->use_percpu_counter)
1166 		return __percpu_counter_compare(&htab->pcount, htab->map.max_entries,
1167 						PERCPU_COUNTER_BATCH) >= 0;
1168 	return atomic_read(&htab->count) >= htab->map.max_entries;
1169 }
1170 
1171 static void inc_elem_count(struct bpf_htab *htab)
1172 {
1173 	bpf_map_inc_elem_count(&htab->map);
1174 
1175 	if (htab->use_percpu_counter)
1176 		percpu_counter_add_batch(&htab->pcount, 1, PERCPU_COUNTER_BATCH);
1177 	else
1178 		atomic_inc(&htab->count);
1179 }
1180 
1181 static void dec_elem_count(struct bpf_htab *htab)
1182 {
1183 	bpf_map_dec_elem_count(&htab->map);
1184 
1185 	if (htab->use_percpu_counter)
1186 		percpu_counter_add_batch(&htab->pcount, -1, PERCPU_COUNTER_BATCH);
1187 	else
1188 		atomic_dec(&htab->count);
1189 }
1190 
1191 static void free_htab_elem(struct bpf_htab *htab, struct htab_elem *l)
1192 {
1193 	htab_put_fd_value(htab, l);
1194 
1195 	if (htab_is_prealloc(htab)) {
1196 		bpf_map_dec_elem_count(&htab->map);
1197 		check_and_cancel_fields(htab, l);
1198 		pcpu_freelist_push(&htab->freelist, &l->fnode);
1199 	} else {
1200 		dec_elem_count(htab);
1201 		htab_elem_free(htab, l);
1202 	}
1203 }
1204 
1205 static void pcpu_copy_value(struct bpf_htab *htab, void __percpu *pptr,
1206 			    void *value, bool onallcpus, u64 map_flags)
1207 {
1208 	void *ptr;
1209 
1210 	if (!onallcpus) {
1211 		/* copy true value_size bytes */
1212 		ptr = this_cpu_ptr(pptr);
1213 		copy_map_value(&htab->map, ptr, value);
1214 		bpf_obj_cancel_fields(&htab->map, ptr);
1215 	} else {
1216 		u32 size = round_up(htab->map.value_size, 8);
1217 		void *val;
1218 		int cpu, off = 0;
1219 
1220 		if (map_flags & BPF_F_CPU) {
1221 			cpu = map_flags >> 32;
1222 			ptr = per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu);
1223 			copy_map_value(&htab->map, ptr, value);
1224 			bpf_obj_cancel_fields(&htab->map, ptr);
1225 			return;
1226 		}
1227 
1228 		for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1229 			ptr = per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu);
1230 			val = (map_flags & BPF_F_ALL_CPUS) ? value : value + off;
1231 			copy_map_value(&htab->map, ptr, val);
1232 			bpf_obj_cancel_fields(&htab->map, ptr);
1233 			off += size;
1234 		}
1235 	}
1236 }
1237 
1238 static void pcpu_init_value(struct bpf_htab *htab, void __percpu *pptr,
1239 			    void *value, bool onallcpus, u64 map_flags)
1240 {
1241 	/* When not setting the initial value on all cpus, zero-fill element
1242 	 * values for other cpus. Otherwise, bpf program has no way to ensure
1243 	 * known initial values for cpus other than current one
1244 	 * (onallcpus=false always when coming from bpf prog,
1245 	 *  map_flags & BPF_F_CPU when coming from syscall but setting
1246 	 *  only one cpu).
1247 	 */
1248 	if (!onallcpus || (map_flags & BPF_F_CPU)) {
1249 		int init_cpu = (map_flags & BPF_F_CPU) ? map_flags >> 32 :
1250 			       raw_smp_processor_id();
1251 		int cpu;
1252 
1253 		for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1254 			if (cpu == init_cpu)
1255 				copy_map_value(&htab->map, per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu), value);
1256 			else /* Since elem is preallocated, we cannot touch special fields */
1257 				zero_map_value(&htab->map, per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu));
1258 		}
1259 	} else {
1260 		pcpu_copy_value(htab, pptr, value, onallcpus, map_flags);
1261 	}
1262 }
1263 
1264 static bool fd_htab_map_needs_adjust(const struct bpf_htab *htab)
1265 {
1266 	return is_fd_htab(htab) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64;
1267 }
1268 
1269 static struct htab_elem *alloc_htab_elem(struct bpf_htab *htab, void *key,
1270 					 void *value, u32 key_size, u32 hash,
1271 					 bool percpu, bool onallcpus,
1272 					 struct htab_elem *old_elem, u64 map_flags)
1273 {
1274 	u32 size = htab->map.value_size;
1275 	bool prealloc = htab_is_prealloc(htab);
1276 	struct htab_elem *l_new, **pl_new;
1277 	void __percpu *pptr;
1278 
1279 	if (prealloc) {
1280 		if (old_elem) {
1281 			/* if we're updating the existing element,
1282 			 * use per-cpu extra elems to avoid freelist_pop/push.
1283 			 * The caller puts old_elem into the slot once it is
1284 			 * unlinked. Until then the slot is empty for an NMI
1285 			 * or a kprobe that updates this map on this cpu.
1286 			 */
1287 			pl_new = this_cpu_ptr(htab->extra_elems);
1288 			l_new = READ_ONCE(*pl_new);
1289 			do {
1290 				if (!l_new)
1291 					return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
1292 			} while (!try_cmpxchg_local(pl_new, &l_new, NULL));
1293 		} else {
1294 			struct pcpu_freelist_node *l;
1295 
1296 			l = __pcpu_freelist_pop(&htab->freelist);
1297 			if (!l)
1298 				return ERR_PTR(-E2BIG);
1299 			l_new = container_of(l, struct htab_elem, fnode);
1300 			bpf_map_inc_elem_count(&htab->map);
1301 		}
1302 	} else {
1303 		void *container;
1304 
1305 		if (is_map_full(htab))
1306 			if (!old_elem)
1307 				/* when map is full and update() is replacing
1308 				 * old element, it's ok to allocate, since
1309 				 * old element will be freed immediately.
1310 				 * Otherwise return an error
1311 				 */
1312 				return ERR_PTR(-E2BIG);
1313 		inc_elem_count(htab);
1314 		container = bpf_mem_cache_alloc(&htab->ma);
1315 		if (!container) {
1316 			l_new = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1317 			goto dec_count;
1318 		}
1319 		l_new = container + htab->elem_offset;
1320 	}
1321 
1322 	if (htab_has_hash(htab))
1323 		memcpy(l_new->key, key, key_size);
1324 
1325 	if (percpu) {
1326 		if (prealloc) {
1327 			pptr = htab_elem_get_ptr(l_new, key_size);
1328 		} else {
1329 			/* alloc_percpu zero-fills */
1330 			void *ptr = bpf_mem_cache_alloc(&htab->pcpu_ma);
1331 
1332 			if (!ptr) {
1333 				bpf_mem_cache_free(&htab->ma, htab_elem_container(htab, l_new));
1334 				l_new = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1335 				goto dec_count;
1336 			}
1337 			htab_elem_set_ptr_to_pptr(htab, l_new, ptr);
1338 			pptr = *(void __percpu **)ptr;
1339 		}
1340 
1341 		pcpu_init_value(htab, pptr, value, onallcpus, map_flags);
1342 
1343 		if (!prealloc)
1344 			htab_elem_set_ptr(l_new, key_size, pptr);
1345 	} else if (fd_htab_map_needs_adjust(htab)) {
1346 		size = round_up(size, 8);
1347 		memcpy(htab_elem_value(l_new, key_size), value, size);
1348 	} else if (map_flags & BPF_F_LOCK) {
1349 		copy_map_value_locked(&htab->map,
1350 				      htab_elem_value(l_new, key_size),
1351 				      value, false);
1352 	} else {
1353 		copy_map_value(&htab->map, htab_elem_value(l_new, key_size), value);
1354 	}
1355 
1356 	if (htab_has_hash(htab))
1357 		htab_elem_set_hash(l_new, hash);
1358 	else
1359 		WRITE_ONCE(*(unsigned long *)l_new->key,
1360 			   htab_zero_extend_key(key, key_size));
1361 	return l_new;
1362 dec_count:
1363 	dec_elem_count(htab);
1364 	return l_new;
1365 }
1366 
1367 static int check_flags(struct bpf_htab *htab, struct htab_elem *l_old,
1368 		       u64 map_flags)
1369 {
1370 	if (l_old && (map_flags & BPF_NOEXIST))
1371 		/* elem already exists */
1372 		return -EEXIST;
1373 
1374 	if (!l_old && (map_flags & BPF_EXIST))
1375 		/* elem doesn't exist, cannot update it */
1376 		return -ENOENT;
1377 
1378 	return 0;
1379 }
1380 
1381 /* Called from syscall or from eBPF program */
1382 static long htab_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value,
1383 				 u64 map_flags)
1384 {
1385 	struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map);
1386 	struct htab_elem *l_new, *l_old;
1387 	struct hlist_nulls_head *head;
1388 	unsigned long flags;
1389 	struct bucket *b;
1390 	u32 key_size, hash;
1391 	int ret;
1392 
1393 	if (unlikely((map_flags & ~BPF_F_LOCK) > BPF_EXIST))
1394 		/* unknown flags */
1395 		return -EINVAL;
1396 
1397 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!bpf_rcu_lock_held());
1398 
1399 	key_size = map->key_size;
1400 
1401 	hash = htab_map_hash(key, key_size, htab->hashrnd);
1402 
1403 	b = __select_bucket(htab, hash);
1404 	head = &b->head;
1405 
1406 	if (unlikely(map_flags & BPF_F_LOCK)) {
1407 		if (unlikely(!btf_record_has_field(map->record, BPF_SPIN_LOCK)))
1408 			return -EINVAL;
1409 		/* find an element without taking the bucket lock */
1410 		l_old = lookup_nulls_elem_raw(head, hash, key, key_size,
1411 					      htab_has_hash(htab),
1412 					      htab->n_buckets);
1413 		ret = check_flags(htab, l_old, map_flags);
1414 		if (ret)
1415 			return ret;
1416 		if (l_old) {
1417 			/* grab the element lock and update value in place */
1418 			copy_map_value_locked(map,
1419 					      htab_elem_value(l_old, key_size),
1420 					      value, false);
1421 			return 0;
1422 		}
1423 		/* fall through, grab the bucket lock and lookup again.
1424 		 * 99.9% chance that the element won't be found,
1425 		 * but second lookup under lock has to be done.
1426 		 */
1427 	}
1428 
1429 	ret = htab_lock_bucket(b, &flags);
1430 	if (ret)
1431 		return ret;
1432 
1433 	l_old = lookup_elem_raw(head, hash, key, key_size, htab_has_hash(htab));
1434 
1435 	ret = check_flags(htab, l_old, map_flags);
1436 	if (ret)
1437 		goto err;
1438 
1439 	if (unlikely(l_old && (map_flags & BPF_F_LOCK))) {
1440 		/* first lookup without the bucket lock didn't find the element,
1441 		 * but second lookup with the bucket lock found it.
1442 		 * This case is highly unlikely, but has to be dealt with:
1443 		 * grab the element lock in addition to the bucket lock
1444 		 * and update element in place
1445 		 */
1446 		copy_map_value_locked(map,
1447 				      htab_elem_value(l_old, key_size),
1448 				      value, false);
1449 		ret = 0;
1450 		goto err;
1451 	}
1452 
1453 	l_new = alloc_htab_elem(htab, key, value, key_size, hash, false, false,
1454 				l_old, map_flags);
1455 	if (IS_ERR(l_new)) {
1456 		/* all pre-allocated elements are in use or memory exhausted */
1457 		ret = PTR_ERR(l_new);
1458 		goto err;
1459 	}
1460 
1461 	/* add new element to the head of the list, so that
1462 	 * concurrent search will find it before old elem
1463 	 */
1464 	hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&l_new->hash_node, head);
1465 	if (l_old) {
1466 		hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&l_old->hash_node);
1467 
1468 		/*
1469 		 * l_old replaces the extra element that alloc_htab_elem() took.
1470 		 * Cancel its reusable special fields first: once it is in the
1471 		 * slot, the next update on this cpu can reuse it.
1472 		 */
1473 		if (htab_is_prealloc(htab)) {
1474 			check_and_cancel_fields(htab, l_old);
1475 			WRITE_ONCE(*this_cpu_ptr(htab->extra_elems), l_old);
1476 		}
1477 	}
1478 	htab_unlock_bucket(b, flags);
1479 	if (l_old && !htab_is_prealloc(htab))
1480 		free_htab_elem(htab, l_old);
1481 	return 0;
1482 err:
1483 	htab_unlock_bucket(b, flags);
1484 	return ret;
1485 }
1486 
1487 static void htab_lru_push_free(struct bpf_htab *htab, struct htab_elem *elem)
1488 {
1489 	check_and_cancel_fields(htab, elem);
1490 	bpf_map_dec_elem_count(&htab->map);
1491 	bpf_lru_push_free(&htab->lru, htab_elem_lru_node(elem));
1492 }
1493 
1494 static long htab_lru_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value,
1495 				     u64 map_flags)
1496 {
1497 	struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map);
1498 	struct htab_elem *l_old = NULL;
1499 	struct htab_elem_lru *l_new;
1500 	struct hlist_nulls_head *head;
1501 	unsigned long flags;
1502 	struct bucket *b;
1503 	u32 key_size, hash;
1504 	int ret;
1505 
1506 	if (unlikely(map_flags > BPF_EXIST))
1507 		/* unknown flags */
1508 		return -EINVAL;
1509 
1510 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!bpf_rcu_lock_held());
1511 
1512 	key_size = map->key_size;
1513 
1514 	hash = htab_map_hash(key, key_size, htab->hashrnd);
1515 
1516 	b = __select_bucket(htab, hash);
1517 	head = &b->head;
1518 
1519 	/* For LRU, we need to alloc before taking bucket's
1520 	 * spinlock because getting free nodes from LRU may need
1521 	 * to remove older elements from htab and this removal
1522 	 * operation will need a bucket lock.
1523 	 */
1524 	l_new = prealloc_lru_pop(htab, key, hash);
1525 	if (!l_new)
1526 		return -ENOMEM;
1527 	copy_map_value(&htab->map, htab_elem_value(&l_new->elem, map->key_size), value);
1528 
1529 	ret = htab_lock_bucket(b, &flags);
1530 	if (ret)
1531 		goto err_lock_bucket;
1532 
1533 	l_old = lookup_elem_raw(head, hash, key, key_size, true);
1534 
1535 	ret = check_flags(htab, l_old, map_flags);
1536 	if (ret)
1537 		goto err;
1538 
1539 	/* add new element to the head of the list, so that
1540 	 * concurrent search will find it before old elem
1541 	 */
1542 	hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&l_new->elem.hash_node, head);
1543 	if (l_old) {
1544 		bpf_lru_node_set_ref(&l_new->lru_node);
1545 		hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&l_old->hash_node);
1546 	}
1547 	ret = 0;
1548 
1549 err:
1550 	htab_unlock_bucket(b, flags);
1551 
1552 err_lock_bucket:
1553 	if (ret)
1554 		htab_lru_push_free(htab, &l_new->elem);
1555 	else if (l_old)
1556 		htab_lru_push_free(htab, l_old);
1557 
1558 	return ret;
1559 }
1560 
1561 static int htab_map_check_update_flags(bool onallcpus, u64 map_flags)
1562 {
1563 	if (unlikely((map_flags & BPF_EXIST_FLAGS) == BPF_EXIST_FLAGS))
1564 		return -EINVAL;
1565 	if (unlikely(!onallcpus && map_flags > BPF_EXIST))
1566 		return -EINVAL;
1567 	if (unlikely(onallcpus && ((u32)map_flags & ~(BPF_EXIST_FLAGS | BPF_CPU_FLAGS))))
1568 		return -EINVAL;
1569 	return 0;
1570 }
1571 
1572 static long htab_map_update_elem_in_place(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
1573 					  void *value, u64 map_flags,
1574 					  bool percpu, bool onallcpus)
1575 {
1576 	struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map);
1577 	struct htab_elem *l_new, *l_old;
1578 	struct hlist_nulls_head *head;
1579 	void *old_map_ptr = NULL;
1580 	unsigned long flags;
1581 	struct bucket *b;
1582 	u32 key_size, hash;
1583 	int ret;
1584 
1585 	ret = htab_map_check_update_flags(onallcpus, map_flags);
1586 	if (unlikely(ret))
1587 		return ret;
1588 
1589 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!bpf_rcu_lock_held());
1590 
1591 	key_size = map->key_size;
1592 
1593 	hash = htab_map_hash(key, key_size, htab->hashrnd);
1594 
1595 	b = __select_bucket(htab, hash);
1596 	head = &b->head;
1597 
1598 	ret = htab_lock_bucket(b, &flags);
1599 	if (ret)
1600 		return ret;
1601 
1602 	l_old = lookup_elem_raw(head, hash, key, key_size, htab_has_hash(htab));
1603 
1604 	ret = check_flags(htab, l_old, map_flags);
1605 	if (ret)
1606 		goto err;
1607 
1608 	if (l_old) {
1609 		/* Update value in-place */
1610 		if (percpu) {
1611 			pcpu_copy_value(htab, htab_elem_get_ptr(l_old, key_size),
1612 					value, onallcpus, map_flags);
1613 		} else {
1614 			void **inner_map_pptr = htab_elem_value(l_old, key_size);
1615 
1616 			old_map_ptr = *inner_map_pptr;
1617 			WRITE_ONCE(*inner_map_pptr, *(void **)value);
1618 		}
1619 	} else {
1620 		l_new = alloc_htab_elem(htab, key, value, key_size,
1621 					hash, percpu, onallcpus, NULL, map_flags);
1622 		if (IS_ERR(l_new)) {
1623 			ret = PTR_ERR(l_new);
1624 			goto err;
1625 		}
1626 		hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&l_new->hash_node, head);
1627 	}
1628 err:
1629 	htab_unlock_bucket(b, flags);
1630 	if (old_map_ptr)
1631 		map->ops->map_fd_put_ptr(map, old_map_ptr, true);
1632 	return ret;
1633 }
1634 
1635 static long __htab_lru_percpu_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
1636 					      void *value, u64 map_flags,
1637 					      bool onallcpus)
1638 {
1639 	struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map);
1640 	struct htab_elem_lru *l_new = NULL;
1641 	struct htab_elem *l_old;
1642 	struct hlist_nulls_head *head;
1643 	unsigned long flags;
1644 	struct bucket *b;
1645 	u32 key_size, hash;
1646 	int ret;
1647 
1648 	ret = htab_map_check_update_flags(onallcpus, map_flags);
1649 	if (unlikely(ret))
1650 		return ret;
1651 
1652 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!bpf_rcu_lock_held());
1653 
1654 	key_size = map->key_size;
1655 
1656 	hash = htab_map_hash(key, key_size, htab->hashrnd);
1657 
1658 	b = __select_bucket(htab, hash);
1659 	head = &b->head;
1660 
1661 	/* For LRU, we need to alloc before taking bucket's
1662 	 * spinlock because LRU's elem alloc may need
1663 	 * to remove older elem from htab and this removal
1664 	 * operation will need a bucket lock.
1665 	 */
1666 	if (!(map_flags & BPF_EXIST)) {
1667 		l_new = prealloc_lru_pop(htab, key, hash);
1668 		if (!l_new)
1669 			return -ENOMEM;
1670 	}
1671 
1672 	ret = htab_lock_bucket(b, &flags);
1673 	if (ret)
1674 		goto err_lock_bucket;
1675 
1676 	l_old = lookup_elem_raw(head, hash, key, key_size, true);
1677 
1678 	ret = check_flags(htab, l_old, map_flags);
1679 	if (ret)
1680 		goto err;
1681 
1682 	if (l_old) {
1683 		bpf_lru_node_set_ref(htab_elem_lru_node(l_old));
1684 
1685 		/* per-cpu hash map can update value in-place */
1686 		pcpu_copy_value(htab, htab_elem_get_ptr(l_old, key_size),
1687 				value, onallcpus, map_flags);
1688 	} else {
1689 		pcpu_init_value(htab, htab_elem_get_ptr(&l_new->elem, key_size),
1690 				value, onallcpus, map_flags);
1691 		hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&l_new->elem.hash_node, head);
1692 		l_new = NULL;
1693 	}
1694 	ret = 0;
1695 err:
1696 	htab_unlock_bucket(b, flags);
1697 err_lock_bucket:
1698 	if (l_new) {
1699 		bpf_map_dec_elem_count(&htab->map);
1700 		bpf_lru_push_free(&htab->lru, &l_new->lru_node);
1701 	}
1702 	return ret;
1703 }
1704 
1705 static long htab_percpu_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
1706 					void *value, u64 map_flags)
1707 {
1708 	return htab_map_update_elem_in_place(map, key, value, map_flags, true, false);
1709 }
1710 
1711 static long htab_lru_percpu_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
1712 					    void *value, u64 map_flags)
1713 {
1714 	return __htab_lru_percpu_map_update_elem(map, key, value, map_flags,
1715 						 false);
1716 }
1717 
1718 /* Called from syscall or from eBPF program */
1719 static long htab_map_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
1720 {
1721 	struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map);
1722 	struct hlist_nulls_head *head;
1723 	struct bucket *b;
1724 	struct htab_elem *l;
1725 	unsigned long flags;
1726 	u32 hash, key_size;
1727 	int ret;
1728 
1729 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!bpf_rcu_lock_held());
1730 
1731 	key_size = map->key_size;
1732 
1733 	hash = htab_map_hash(key, key_size, htab->hashrnd);
1734 	b = __select_bucket(htab, hash);
1735 	head = &b->head;
1736 
1737 	ret = htab_lock_bucket(b, &flags);
1738 	if (ret)
1739 		return ret;
1740 
1741 	l = lookup_elem_raw(head, hash, key, key_size, htab_has_hash(htab));
1742 	if (l)
1743 		hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&l->hash_node);
1744 	else
1745 		ret = -ENOENT;
1746 
1747 	htab_unlock_bucket(b, flags);
1748 
1749 	if (l)
1750 		free_htab_elem(htab, l);
1751 	return ret;
1752 }
1753 
1754 static long htab_lru_map_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
1755 {
1756 	struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map);
1757 	struct hlist_nulls_head *head;
1758 	struct bucket *b;
1759 	struct htab_elem *l;
1760 	unsigned long flags;
1761 	u32 hash, key_size;
1762 	int ret;
1763 
1764 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!bpf_rcu_lock_held());
1765 
1766 	key_size = map->key_size;
1767 
1768 	hash = htab_map_hash(key, key_size, htab->hashrnd);
1769 	b = __select_bucket(htab, hash);
1770 	head = &b->head;
1771 
1772 	ret = htab_lock_bucket(b, &flags);
1773 	if (ret)
1774 		return ret;
1775 
1776 	l = lookup_elem_raw(head, hash, key, key_size, true);
1777 
1778 	if (l)
1779 		hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&l->hash_node);
1780 	else
1781 		ret = -ENOENT;
1782 
1783 	htab_unlock_bucket(b, flags);
1784 	if (l)
1785 		htab_lru_push_free(htab, l);
1786 	return ret;
1787 }
1788 
1789 static void delete_all_elements(struct bpf_htab *htab)
1790 {
1791 	int i;
1792 
1793 	/* It's called from a worker thread and migration has been disabled,
1794 	 * therefore, it is OK to invoke bpf_mem_cache_free() directly.
1795 	 */
1796 	for (i = 0; i < htab->n_buckets; i++) {
1797 		struct hlist_nulls_head *head = select_bucket(htab, i);
1798 		struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
1799 		struct htab_elem *l;
1800 
1801 		hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_safe(l, n, head, hash_node) {
1802 			hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&l->hash_node);
1803 			htab_elem_free(htab, l);
1804 		}
1805 		cond_resched();
1806 	}
1807 }
1808 
1809 static void htab_free_malloced_internal_structs(struct bpf_htab *htab)
1810 {
1811 	int i;
1812 
1813 	rcu_read_lock();
1814 	for (i = 0; i < htab->n_buckets; i++) {
1815 		struct hlist_nulls_head *head = select_bucket(htab, i);
1816 		struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
1817 		struct htab_elem *l;
1818 
1819 		hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(l, n, head, hash_node) {
1820 			/* We only free internal structs on uref dropping to zero */
1821 			bpf_map_free_internal_structs(&htab->map,
1822 						      htab_elem_value(l, htab->map.key_size));
1823 		}
1824 		cond_resched_rcu();
1825 	}
1826 	rcu_read_unlock();
1827 }
1828 
1829 static void htab_map_free_internal_structs(struct bpf_map *map)
1830 {
1831 	struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map);
1832 
1833 	/* We only free internal structs on uref dropping to zero */
1834 	if (!bpf_map_has_internal_structs(map))
1835 		return;
1836 
1837 	if (htab_is_prealloc(htab))
1838 		htab_free_prealloced_internal_structs(htab);
1839 	else
1840 		htab_free_malloced_internal_structs(htab);
1841 }
1842 
1843 /* Called when map->refcnt goes to zero, either from workqueue or from syscall */
1844 static void htab_map_free(struct bpf_map *map)
1845 {
1846 	struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map);
1847 
1848 	/* bpf_free_used_maps() or close(map_fd) will trigger this map_free callback.
1849 	 * bpf_free_used_maps() is called after bpf prog is no longer executing.
1850 	 * There is no need to synchronize_rcu() here to protect map elements.
1851 	 */
1852 
1853 	/* htab no longer uses call_rcu() directly. bpf_mem_alloc does it
1854 	 * underneath and is responsible for waiting for callbacks to finish
1855 	 * during bpf_mem_alloc_destroy().
1856 	 */
1857 	if (!htab_is_prealloc(htab)) {
1858 		delete_all_elements(htab);
1859 	} else {
1860 		htab_free_prealloced_fields(htab);
1861 		prealloc_destroy(htab);
1862 	}
1863 
1864 	bpf_map_free_elem_count(map);
1865 	free_percpu(htab->extra_elems);
1866 	bpf_map_area_free(htab->buckets);
1867 	bpf_mem_alloc_destroy(&htab->pcpu_ma);
1868 	bpf_mem_alloc_destroy(&htab->ma);
1869 	if (htab->use_percpu_counter)
1870 		percpu_counter_destroy(&htab->pcount);
1871 	bpf_map_area_free(htab);
1872 }
1873 
1874 static void htab_map_seq_show_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
1875 				   struct seq_file *m)
1876 {
1877 	void *value;
1878 
1879 	rcu_read_lock();
1880 
1881 	value = htab_map_lookup_elem(map, key);
1882 	if (!value) {
1883 		rcu_read_unlock();
1884 		return;
1885 	}
1886 
1887 	btf_type_seq_show(map->btf, map->btf_key_type_id, key, m);
1888 	seq_puts(m, ": ");
1889 	btf_type_seq_show(map->btf, map->btf_value_type_id, value, m);
1890 	seq_putc(m, '\n');
1891 
1892 	rcu_read_unlock();
1893 }
1894 
1895 static int __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
1896 					     void *value, bool is_lru_map,
1897 					     bool is_percpu, u64 flags)
1898 {
1899 	struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map);
1900 	struct hlist_nulls_head *head;
1901 	unsigned long bflags;
1902 	struct htab_elem *l;
1903 	u32 hash, key_size;
1904 	struct bucket *b;
1905 	int ret;
1906 
1907 	key_size = map->key_size;
1908 
1909 	hash = htab_map_hash(key, key_size, htab->hashrnd);
1910 	b = __select_bucket(htab, hash);
1911 	head = &b->head;
1912 
1913 	ret = htab_lock_bucket(b, &bflags);
1914 	if (ret)
1915 		return ret;
1916 
1917 	l = lookup_elem_raw(head, hash, key, key_size, htab_has_hash(htab));
1918 	if (!l) {
1919 		ret = -ENOENT;
1920 		goto out_unlock;
1921 	}
1922 
1923 	if (is_percpu) {
1924 		u32 roundup_value_size = round_up(map->value_size, 8);
1925 		void __percpu *pptr;
1926 		int off = 0, cpu;
1927 
1928 		pptr = htab_elem_get_ptr(l, key_size);
1929 		for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1930 			copy_map_value_long(&htab->map, value + off, per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu));
1931 			check_and_init_map_value(&htab->map, value + off);
1932 			off += roundup_value_size;
1933 		}
1934 	} else {
1935 		void *src = htab_elem_value(l, map->key_size);
1936 
1937 		if (flags & BPF_F_LOCK)
1938 			copy_map_value_locked(map, value, src, true);
1939 		else
1940 			copy_map_value(map, value, src);
1941 		/* Zeroing special fields in the temp buffer */
1942 		check_and_init_map_value(map, value);
1943 	}
1944 	hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&l->hash_node);
1945 
1946 out_unlock:
1947 	htab_unlock_bucket(b, bflags);
1948 
1949 	if (l) {
1950 		if (is_lru_map)
1951 			htab_lru_push_free(htab, l);
1952 		else
1953 			free_htab_elem(htab, l);
1954 	}
1955 
1956 	return ret;
1957 }
1958 
1959 static int htab_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
1960 					   void *value, u64 flags)
1961 {
1962 	return __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(map, key, value, false, false,
1963 						 flags);
1964 }
1965 
1966 static int htab_percpu_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map,
1967 						  void *key, void *value,
1968 						  u64 flags)
1969 {
1970 	return __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(map, key, value, false, true,
1971 						 flags);
1972 }
1973 
1974 static int htab_lru_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
1975 					       void *value, u64 flags)
1976 {
1977 	return __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(map, key, value, true, false,
1978 						 flags);
1979 }
1980 
1981 static int htab_lru_percpu_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map,
1982 						      void *key, void *value,
1983 						      u64 flags)
1984 {
1985 	return __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(map, key, value, true, true,
1986 						 flags);
1987 }
1988 
1989 /*
1990  * Max consecutive empty buckets to walk in one RCU +
1991  * instrumentation-disabled section before rescheduling.
1992  */
1993 #define HTAB_BATCH_EMPTY_RESCHED 64
1994 
1995 static int
1996 __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(struct bpf_map *map,
1997 				   const union bpf_attr *attr,
1998 				   union bpf_attr __user *uattr,
1999 				   bool do_delete, bool is_lru_map,
2000 				   bool is_percpu)
2001 {
2002 	struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map);
2003 	void *keys = NULL, *values = NULL, *value, *dst_key, *dst_val;
2004 	void __user *uvalues = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->batch.values);
2005 	void __user *ukeys = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->batch.keys);
2006 	void __user *ubatch = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->batch.in_batch);
2007 	u32 batch, max_count, size, bucket_size, map_id;
2008 	u64 elem_map_flags, map_flags, allowed_flags;
2009 	u32 bucket_cnt, total, key_size, value_size;
2010 	struct htab_elem *node_to_free = NULL;
2011 	struct hlist_nulls_head *head;
2012 	struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
2013 	unsigned long flags = 0;
2014 	bool locked = false;
2015 	struct htab_elem *l;
2016 	u32 empty_cnt = 0;
2017 	struct bucket *b;
2018 	int ret = 0;
2019 
2020 	elem_map_flags = attr->batch.elem_flags;
2021 	allowed_flags = BPF_F_LOCK;
2022 	if (!do_delete && is_percpu)
2023 		allowed_flags |= BPF_F_CPU;
2024 	ret = bpf_map_check_op_flags(map, elem_map_flags, allowed_flags);
2025 	if (ret)
2026 		return ret;
2027 
2028 	map_flags = attr->batch.flags;
2029 	if (map_flags)
2030 		return -EINVAL;
2031 
2032 	max_count = attr->batch.count;
2033 	if (!max_count)
2034 		return 0;
2035 
2036 	if (put_user(0, &uattr->batch.count))
2037 		return -EFAULT;
2038 
2039 	batch = 0;
2040 	if (ubatch && copy_from_user(&batch, ubatch, sizeof(batch)))
2041 		return -EFAULT;
2042 
2043 	if (batch >= htab->n_buckets)
2044 		return -ENOENT;
2045 
2046 	key_size = htab->map.key_size;
2047 	value_size = htab->map.value_size;
2048 	size = round_up(value_size, 8);
2049 	if (is_percpu && !(elem_map_flags & BPF_F_CPU))
2050 		value_size = size * num_possible_cpus();
2051 	total = 0;
2052 	/* while experimenting with hash tables with sizes ranging from 10 to
2053 	 * 1000, it was observed that a bucket can have up to 5 entries.
2054 	 */
2055 	bucket_size = 5;
2056 
2057 alloc:
2058 	/* We cannot do copy_from_user or copy_to_user inside
2059 	 * the rcu_read_lock. Allocate enough space here.
2060 	 */
2061 	keys = kvmalloc_array(key_size, bucket_size, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN);
2062 	values = kvmalloc_array(value_size, bucket_size, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN);
2063 	if (!keys || !values) {
2064 		ret = -ENOMEM;
2065 		goto after_loop;
2066 	}
2067 
2068 again:
2069 	bpf_disable_instrumentation();
2070 	rcu_read_lock();
2071 again_nocopy:
2072 	dst_key = keys;
2073 	dst_val = values;
2074 	b = &htab->buckets[batch];
2075 	head = &b->head;
2076 	/* do not grab the lock unless need it (bucket_cnt > 0). */
2077 	if (locked) {
2078 		ret = htab_lock_bucket(b, &flags);
2079 		if (ret) {
2080 			rcu_read_unlock();
2081 			bpf_enable_instrumentation();
2082 			goto after_loop;
2083 		}
2084 	}
2085 
2086 	bucket_cnt = 0;
2087 	hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(l, n, head, hash_node)
2088 		bucket_cnt++;
2089 
2090 	if (bucket_cnt && !locked) {
2091 		locked = true;
2092 		goto again_nocopy;
2093 	}
2094 
2095 	if (bucket_cnt > (max_count - total)) {
2096 		if (total == 0)
2097 			ret = -ENOSPC;
2098 		/* Note that since bucket_cnt > 0 here, it is implicit
2099 		 * that the locked was grabbed, so release it.
2100 		 */
2101 		htab_unlock_bucket(b, flags);
2102 		rcu_read_unlock();
2103 		bpf_enable_instrumentation();
2104 		goto after_loop;
2105 	}
2106 
2107 	if (bucket_cnt > bucket_size) {
2108 		bucket_size = bucket_cnt;
2109 		/* Note that since bucket_cnt > 0 here, it is implicit
2110 		 * that the locked was grabbed, so release it.
2111 		 */
2112 		htab_unlock_bucket(b, flags);
2113 		rcu_read_unlock();
2114 		bpf_enable_instrumentation();
2115 		kvfree(keys);
2116 		kvfree(values);
2117 		goto alloc;
2118 	}
2119 
2120 	/* Next block is only safe to run if you have grabbed the lock */
2121 	if (!locked)
2122 		goto next_batch;
2123 
2124 	hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_safe(l, n, head, hash_node) {
2125 		memcpy(dst_key, l->key, key_size);
2126 
2127 		if (is_percpu) {
2128 			int off = 0, cpu;
2129 			void __percpu *pptr;
2130 
2131 			pptr = htab_elem_get_ptr(l, map->key_size);
2132 			if (elem_map_flags & BPF_F_CPU) {
2133 				cpu = elem_map_flags >> 32;
2134 				copy_map_value(&htab->map, dst_val, per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu));
2135 				check_and_init_map_value(&htab->map, dst_val);
2136 			} else {
2137 				for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
2138 					copy_map_value_long(&htab->map, dst_val + off,
2139 							    per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu));
2140 					check_and_init_map_value(&htab->map, dst_val + off);
2141 					off += size;
2142 				}
2143 			}
2144 		} else {
2145 			value = htab_elem_value(l, key_size);
2146 			if (is_fd_htab(htab)) {
2147 				struct bpf_map **inner_map = value;
2148 
2149 				 /* Actual value is the id of the inner map */
2150 				map_id = map->ops->map_fd_sys_lookup_elem(*inner_map);
2151 				value = &map_id;
2152 			}
2153 
2154 			if (elem_map_flags & BPF_F_LOCK)
2155 				copy_map_value_locked(map, dst_val, value,
2156 						      true);
2157 			else
2158 				copy_map_value(map, dst_val, value);
2159 			/* Zeroing special fields in the temp buffer */
2160 			check_and_init_map_value(map, dst_val);
2161 		}
2162 		if (do_delete) {
2163 			hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&l->hash_node);
2164 
2165 			/* bpf_lru_push_free() will acquire lru_lock, which
2166 			 * may cause deadlock. See comments in function
2167 			 * prealloc_lru_pop(). Let us do bpf_lru_push_free()
2168 			 * after releasing the bucket lock.
2169 			 *
2170 			 * For htab of maps, htab_put_fd_value() in
2171 			 * free_htab_elem() may acquire a spinlock with bucket
2172 			 * lock being held and it violates the lock rule, so
2173 			 * invoke free_htab_elem() after unlock as well.
2174 			 */
2175 			l->batch_flink = node_to_free;
2176 			node_to_free = l;
2177 		}
2178 		dst_key += key_size;
2179 		dst_val += value_size;
2180 	}
2181 
2182 	htab_unlock_bucket(b, flags);
2183 	locked = false;
2184 
2185 	while (node_to_free) {
2186 		l = node_to_free;
2187 		node_to_free = node_to_free->batch_flink;
2188 		if (is_lru_map)
2189 			htab_lru_push_free(htab, l);
2190 		else
2191 			free_htab_elem(htab, l);
2192 	}
2193 
2194 next_batch:
2195 	/*
2196 	 * If we are not copying data, we can go to next bucket and avoid
2197 	 * unlocking the rcu. Bound the walk though: after
2198 	 * HTAB_BATCH_EMPTY_RESCHED consecutive empty buckets, fully exit
2199 	 * the critical section (no locks are held here) and reschedule.
2200 	 */
2201 	if (!bucket_cnt && (batch + 1 < htab->n_buckets)) {
2202 		batch++;
2203 		if (++empty_cnt < HTAB_BATCH_EMPTY_RESCHED)
2204 			goto again_nocopy;
2205 		empty_cnt = 0;
2206 		rcu_read_unlock();
2207 		bpf_enable_instrumentation();
2208 		cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();
2209 		goto again;
2210 	}
2211 
2212 	rcu_read_unlock();
2213 	bpf_enable_instrumentation();
2214 	if (bucket_cnt && (copy_to_user(ukeys + (size_t)total * key_size, keys,
2215 	    (size_t)key_size * bucket_cnt) ||
2216 	    copy_to_user(uvalues + (size_t)total * value_size, values,
2217 	    (size_t)value_size * bucket_cnt))) {
2218 		ret = -EFAULT;
2219 		goto after_loop;
2220 	}
2221 
2222 	total += bucket_cnt;
2223 	empty_cnt = 0;
2224 	batch++;
2225 	if (batch >= htab->n_buckets) {
2226 		ret = -ENOENT;
2227 		goto after_loop;
2228 	}
2229 	cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();
2230 	goto again;
2231 
2232 after_loop:
2233 	if (ret == -EFAULT)
2234 		goto out;
2235 
2236 	/* copy # of entries and next batch */
2237 	ubatch = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->batch.out_batch);
2238 	if (copy_to_user(ubatch, &batch, sizeof(batch)) ||
2239 	    put_user(total, &uattr->batch.count))
2240 		ret = -EFAULT;
2241 
2242 out:
2243 	kvfree(keys);
2244 	kvfree(values);
2245 	return ret;
2246 }
2247 
2248 static int
2249 htab_percpu_map_lookup_batch(struct bpf_map *map, const union bpf_attr *attr,
2250 			     union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
2251 {
2252 	return __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(map, attr, uattr, false,
2253 						  false, true);
2254 }
2255 
2256 static int
2257 htab_percpu_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(struct bpf_map *map,
2258 					const union bpf_attr *attr,
2259 					union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
2260 {
2261 	return __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(map, attr, uattr, true,
2262 						  false, true);
2263 }
2264 
2265 static int
2266 htab_map_lookup_batch(struct bpf_map *map, const union bpf_attr *attr,
2267 		      union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
2268 {
2269 	return __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(map, attr, uattr, false,
2270 						  false, false);
2271 }
2272 
2273 static int
2274 htab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(struct bpf_map *map,
2275 				 const union bpf_attr *attr,
2276 				 union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
2277 {
2278 	return __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(map, attr, uattr, true,
2279 						  false, false);
2280 }
2281 
2282 static int
2283 htab_lru_percpu_map_lookup_batch(struct bpf_map *map,
2284 				 const union bpf_attr *attr,
2285 				 union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
2286 {
2287 	return __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(map, attr, uattr, false,
2288 						  true, true);
2289 }
2290 
2291 static int
2292 htab_lru_percpu_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(struct bpf_map *map,
2293 					    const union bpf_attr *attr,
2294 					    union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
2295 {
2296 	return __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(map, attr, uattr, true,
2297 						  true, true);
2298 }
2299 
2300 static int
2301 htab_lru_map_lookup_batch(struct bpf_map *map, const union bpf_attr *attr,
2302 			  union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
2303 {
2304 	return __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(map, attr, uattr, false,
2305 						  true, false);
2306 }
2307 
2308 static int
2309 htab_lru_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(struct bpf_map *map,
2310 				     const union bpf_attr *attr,
2311 				     union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
2312 {
2313 	return __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(map, attr, uattr, true,
2314 						  true, false);
2315 }
2316 
2317 struct bpf_iter_seq_hash_map_info {
2318 	struct bpf_map *map;
2319 	struct bpf_htab *htab;
2320 	void *percpu_value_buf; // non-zero means percpu hash
2321 	u32 bucket_id;
2322 	u32 skip_elems;
2323 };
2324 
2325 static struct htab_elem *
2326 bpf_hash_map_seq_find_next(struct bpf_iter_seq_hash_map_info *info,
2327 			   struct htab_elem *prev_elem)
2328 {
2329 	const struct bpf_htab *htab = info->htab;
2330 	u32 skip_elems = info->skip_elems;
2331 	u32 bucket_id = info->bucket_id;
2332 	struct hlist_nulls_head *head;
2333 	struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
2334 	struct htab_elem *elem;
2335 	struct bucket *b;
2336 	u32 i, count;
2337 
2338 	if (bucket_id >= htab->n_buckets)
2339 		return NULL;
2340 
2341 	/* try to find next elem in the same bucket */
2342 	if (prev_elem) {
2343 		/* no update/deletion on this bucket, prev_elem should be still valid
2344 		 * and we won't skip elements.
2345 		 */
2346 		n = rcu_dereference_raw(hlist_nulls_next_rcu(&prev_elem->hash_node));
2347 		elem = hlist_nulls_entry_safe(n, struct htab_elem, hash_node);
2348 		if (elem)
2349 			return elem;
2350 
2351 		/* not found, unlock and go to the next bucket */
2352 		b = &htab->buckets[bucket_id++];
2353 		rcu_read_unlock();
2354 		skip_elems = 0;
2355 	}
2356 
2357 	for (i = bucket_id; i < htab->n_buckets; i++) {
2358 		b = &htab->buckets[i];
2359 		rcu_read_lock();
2360 
2361 		count = 0;
2362 		head = &b->head;
2363 		hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(elem, n, head, hash_node) {
2364 			if (count >= skip_elems) {
2365 				info->bucket_id = i;
2366 				info->skip_elems = count;
2367 				return elem;
2368 			}
2369 			count++;
2370 		}
2371 
2372 		rcu_read_unlock();
2373 		skip_elems = 0;
2374 	}
2375 
2376 	info->bucket_id = i;
2377 	info->skip_elems = 0;
2378 	return NULL;
2379 }
2380 
2381 static void *bpf_hash_map_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2382 {
2383 	struct bpf_iter_seq_hash_map_info *info = seq->private;
2384 	struct htab_elem *elem;
2385 
2386 	elem = bpf_hash_map_seq_find_next(info, NULL);
2387 	if (!elem)
2388 		return NULL;
2389 
2390 	if (*pos == 0)
2391 		++*pos;
2392 	return elem;
2393 }
2394 
2395 static void *bpf_hash_map_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2396 {
2397 	struct bpf_iter_seq_hash_map_info *info = seq->private;
2398 
2399 	++*pos;
2400 	++info->skip_elems;
2401 	return bpf_hash_map_seq_find_next(info, v);
2402 }
2403 
2404 static int __bpf_hash_map_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, struct htab_elem *elem)
2405 {
2406 	struct bpf_iter_seq_hash_map_info *info = seq->private;
2407 	struct bpf_iter__bpf_map_elem ctx = {};
2408 	struct bpf_map *map = info->map;
2409 	struct bpf_iter_meta meta;
2410 	int ret = 0, off = 0, cpu;
2411 	u32 roundup_value_size;
2412 	struct bpf_prog *prog;
2413 	void __percpu *pptr;
2414 
2415 	meta.seq = seq;
2416 	prog = bpf_iter_get_info(&meta, elem == NULL);
2417 	if (prog) {
2418 		ctx.meta = &meta;
2419 		ctx.map = info->map;
2420 		if (elem) {
2421 			ctx.key = elem->key;
2422 			if (!info->percpu_value_buf) {
2423 				ctx.value = htab_elem_value(elem, map->key_size);
2424 			} else {
2425 				roundup_value_size = round_up(map->value_size, 8);
2426 				pptr = htab_elem_get_ptr(elem, map->key_size);
2427 				for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
2428 					copy_map_value_long(map, info->percpu_value_buf + off,
2429 							    per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu));
2430 					check_and_init_map_value(map, info->percpu_value_buf + off);
2431 					off += roundup_value_size;
2432 				}
2433 				ctx.value = info->percpu_value_buf;
2434 			}
2435 		}
2436 		ret = bpf_iter_run_prog(prog, &ctx);
2437 	}
2438 
2439 	return ret;
2440 }
2441 
2442 static int bpf_hash_map_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2443 {
2444 	return __bpf_hash_map_seq_show(seq, v);
2445 }
2446 
2447 static void bpf_hash_map_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2448 {
2449 	if (!v)
2450 		(void)__bpf_hash_map_seq_show(seq, NULL);
2451 	else
2452 		rcu_read_unlock();
2453 }
2454 
2455 static int bpf_iter_init_hash_map(void *priv_data,
2456 				  struct bpf_iter_aux_info *aux)
2457 {
2458 	struct bpf_iter_seq_hash_map_info *seq_info = priv_data;
2459 	struct bpf_map *map = aux->map;
2460 	void *value_buf;
2461 	u32 buf_size;
2462 
2463 	if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH ||
2464 	    map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH) {
2465 		buf_size = round_up(map->value_size, 8) * num_possible_cpus();
2466 		value_buf = kmalloc(buf_size, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN);
2467 		if (!value_buf)
2468 			return -ENOMEM;
2469 
2470 		seq_info->percpu_value_buf = value_buf;
2471 	}
2472 
2473 	bpf_map_inc_with_uref(map);
2474 	seq_info->map = map;
2475 	seq_info->htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map);
2476 	return 0;
2477 }
2478 
2479 static void bpf_iter_fini_hash_map(void *priv_data)
2480 {
2481 	struct bpf_iter_seq_hash_map_info *seq_info = priv_data;
2482 
2483 	bpf_map_put_with_uref(seq_info->map);
2484 	kfree(seq_info->percpu_value_buf);
2485 }
2486 
2487 static const struct seq_operations bpf_hash_map_seq_ops = {
2488 	.start	= bpf_hash_map_seq_start,
2489 	.next	= bpf_hash_map_seq_next,
2490 	.stop	= bpf_hash_map_seq_stop,
2491 	.show	= bpf_hash_map_seq_show,
2492 };
2493 
2494 static const struct bpf_iter_seq_info iter_seq_info = {
2495 	.seq_ops		= &bpf_hash_map_seq_ops,
2496 	.init_seq_private	= bpf_iter_init_hash_map,
2497 	.fini_seq_private	= bpf_iter_fini_hash_map,
2498 	.seq_priv_size		= sizeof(struct bpf_iter_seq_hash_map_info),
2499 };
2500 
2501 static long bpf_for_each_hash_elem(struct bpf_map *map, bpf_callback_t callback_fn,
2502 				   void *callback_ctx, u64 flags)
2503 {
2504 	struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map);
2505 	struct hlist_nulls_head *head;
2506 	struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
2507 	struct htab_elem *elem;
2508 	int i, num_elems = 0;
2509 	void __percpu *pptr;
2510 	struct bucket *b;
2511 	void *key, *val;
2512 	bool is_percpu;
2513 	u64 ret = 0;
2514 
2515 	cant_migrate();
2516 
2517 	if (flags != 0)
2518 		return -EINVAL;
2519 
2520 	is_percpu = htab_is_percpu(htab);
2521 
2522 	/* migration has been disabled, so percpu value prepared here will be
2523 	 * the same as the one seen by the bpf program with
2524 	 * bpf_map_lookup_elem().
2525 	 */
2526 	for (i = 0; i < htab->n_buckets; i++) {
2527 		b = &htab->buckets[i];
2528 		rcu_read_lock();
2529 		head = &b->head;
2530 		hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_safe(elem, n, head, hash_node) {
2531 			key = elem->key;
2532 			if (is_percpu) {
2533 				/* current cpu value for percpu map */
2534 				pptr = htab_elem_get_ptr(elem, map->key_size);
2535 				val = this_cpu_ptr(pptr);
2536 			} else {
2537 				val = htab_elem_value(elem, map->key_size);
2538 			}
2539 			num_elems++;
2540 			ret = callback_fn((u64)(long)map, (u64)(long)key,
2541 					  (u64)(long)val, (u64)(long)callback_ctx, 0);
2542 			/* return value: 0 - continue, 1 - stop and return */
2543 			if (ret) {
2544 				rcu_read_unlock();
2545 				goto out;
2546 			}
2547 		}
2548 		rcu_read_unlock();
2549 	}
2550 out:
2551 	return num_elems;
2552 }
2553 
2554 static u64 htab_map_mem_usage(const struct bpf_map *map)
2555 {
2556 	struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map);
2557 	u32 value_size = round_up(htab->map.value_size, 8);
2558 	bool prealloc = htab_is_prealloc(htab);
2559 	bool percpu = htab_is_percpu(htab);
2560 	bool lru = htab_is_lru(htab);
2561 	u64 num_entries, usage;
2562 
2563 	usage = sizeof(struct bpf_htab) +
2564 		sizeof(struct bucket) * htab->n_buckets;
2565 
2566 	if (prealloc) {
2567 		num_entries = map->max_entries;
2568 		if (htab_has_extra_elems(htab))
2569 			num_entries += num_possible_cpus();
2570 
2571 		usage += htab->elem_size * num_entries;
2572 
2573 		if (percpu)
2574 			usage += value_size * num_possible_cpus() * num_entries;
2575 		else if (!lru)
2576 			usage += sizeof(struct htab_elem *) * num_possible_cpus();
2577 	} else {
2578 #define LLIST_NODE_SZ sizeof(struct llist_node)
2579 
2580 		num_entries = htab->use_percpu_counter ?
2581 					  percpu_counter_sum(&htab->pcount) :
2582 					  atomic_read(&htab->count);
2583 		usage += (htab->elem_size + LLIST_NODE_SZ) * num_entries;
2584 		if (percpu) {
2585 			usage += (LLIST_NODE_SZ + sizeof(void *)) * num_entries;
2586 			usage += value_size * num_possible_cpus() * num_entries;
2587 		}
2588 	}
2589 	return usage;
2590 }
2591 
2592 BTF_ID_LIST_SINGLE(htab_map_btf_ids, struct, bpf_htab)
2593 const struct bpf_map_ops htab_map_ops = {
2594 	.map_meta_equal = bpf_map_meta_equal,
2595 	.map_alloc_check = htab_map_alloc_check,
2596 	.map_alloc = htab_map_alloc,
2597 	.map_free = htab_map_free,
2598 	.map_get_next_key = htab_map_get_next_key,
2599 	.map_release_uref = htab_map_free_internal_structs,
2600 	.map_lookup_elem = htab_map_lookup_elem,
2601 	.map_lookup_and_delete_elem = htab_map_lookup_and_delete_elem,
2602 	.map_update_elem = htab_map_update_elem,
2603 	.map_delete_elem = htab_map_delete_elem,
2604 	.map_gen_lookup = htab_map_gen_lookup,
2605 	.map_seq_show_elem = htab_map_seq_show_elem,
2606 	.map_set_for_each_callback_args = map_set_for_each_callback_args,
2607 	.map_for_each_callback = bpf_for_each_hash_elem,
2608 	.map_check_btf = htab_map_check_btf,
2609 	.map_mem_usage = htab_map_mem_usage,
2610 	BATCH_OPS(htab),
2611 	.map_btf_id = &htab_map_btf_ids[0],
2612 	.iter_seq_info = &iter_seq_info,
2613 };
2614 
2615 const struct bpf_map_ops htab_lru_map_ops = {
2616 	.map_meta_equal = bpf_map_meta_equal,
2617 	.map_alloc_check = htab_map_alloc_check,
2618 	.map_alloc = htab_map_alloc,
2619 	.map_free = htab_map_free,
2620 	.map_get_next_key = htab_map_get_next_key,
2621 	.map_release_uref = htab_map_free_internal_structs,
2622 	.map_lookup_elem = htab_lru_map_lookup_elem,
2623 	.map_lookup_and_delete_elem = htab_lru_map_lookup_and_delete_elem,
2624 	.map_lookup_elem_sys_only = htab_lru_map_lookup_elem_sys,
2625 	.map_update_elem = htab_lru_map_update_elem,
2626 	.map_delete_elem = htab_lru_map_delete_elem,
2627 	.map_gen_lookup = htab_lru_map_gen_lookup,
2628 	.map_seq_show_elem = htab_map_seq_show_elem,
2629 	.map_set_for_each_callback_args = map_set_for_each_callback_args,
2630 	.map_for_each_callback = bpf_for_each_hash_elem,
2631 	.map_check_btf = htab_map_check_btf,
2632 	.map_mem_usage = htab_map_mem_usage,
2633 	BATCH_OPS(htab_lru),
2634 	.map_btf_id = &htab_map_btf_ids[0],
2635 	.iter_seq_info = &iter_seq_info,
2636 };
2637 
2638 /* Called from eBPF program */
2639 static void *htab_percpu_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
2640 {
2641 	struct htab_elem *l = __htab_map_lookup_elem(map, key);
2642 
2643 	if (l)
2644 		return this_cpu_ptr(htab_elem_get_ptr(l, map->key_size));
2645 	else
2646 		return NULL;
2647 }
2648 
2649 /* inline bpf_map_lookup_elem() call for per-CPU hashmap */
2650 static int htab_percpu_map_gen_lookup(struct bpf_map *map, struct bpf_insn *insn_buf)
2651 {
2652 	struct bpf_insn *insn = insn_buf;
2653 
2654 	if (!bpf_jit_supports_percpu_insn())
2655 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2656 
2657 	BUILD_BUG_ON(!__same_type(&__htab_map_lookup_elem,
2658 		     (void *(*)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key))NULL));
2659 	*insn++ = BPF_EMIT_CALL(__htab_map_lookup_elem);
2660 	*insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 3);
2661 	*insn++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0,
2662 				offsetof(struct htab_elem, key) + roundup(map->key_size, 8));
2663 	*insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_0, 0);
2664 	*insn++ = BPF_MOV64_PERCPU_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_0);
2665 
2666 	return insn - insn_buf;
2667 }
2668 
2669 static void *htab_percpu_map_lookup_percpu_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, u32 cpu)
2670 {
2671 	struct htab_elem *l;
2672 
2673 	if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
2674 		return NULL;
2675 
2676 	l = __htab_map_lookup_elem(map, key);
2677 	if (l)
2678 		return per_cpu_ptr(htab_elem_get_ptr(l, map->key_size), cpu);
2679 	else
2680 		return NULL;
2681 }
2682 
2683 static void *htab_lru_percpu_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
2684 {
2685 	struct htab_elem *l = __htab_map_lookup_elem(map, key);
2686 
2687 	if (l) {
2688 		bpf_lru_node_set_ref(htab_elem_lru_node(l));
2689 		return this_cpu_ptr(htab_elem_get_ptr(l, map->key_size));
2690 	}
2691 
2692 	return NULL;
2693 }
2694 
2695 static void *htab_lru_percpu_map_lookup_percpu_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, u32 cpu)
2696 {
2697 	struct htab_elem *l;
2698 
2699 	if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
2700 		return NULL;
2701 
2702 	l = __htab_map_lookup_elem(map, key);
2703 	if (l) {
2704 		bpf_lru_node_set_ref(htab_elem_lru_node(l));
2705 		return per_cpu_ptr(htab_elem_get_ptr(l, map->key_size), cpu);
2706 	}
2707 
2708 	return NULL;
2709 }
2710 
2711 int bpf_percpu_hash_copy(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value, u64 map_flags)
2712 {
2713 	struct htab_elem *l;
2714 	void __percpu *pptr;
2715 	int ret = -ENOENT;
2716 	int cpu, off = 0;
2717 	u32 size;
2718 
2719 	/* per_cpu areas are zero-filled and bpf programs can only
2720 	 * access 'value_size' of them, so copying rounded areas
2721 	 * will not leak any kernel data
2722 	 */
2723 	size = round_up(map->value_size, 8);
2724 	rcu_read_lock();
2725 	l = __htab_map_lookup_elem(map, key);
2726 	if (!l)
2727 		goto out;
2728 	ret = 0;
2729 	/* We do not mark LRU map element here in order to not mess up
2730 	 * eviction heuristics when user space does a map walk.
2731 	 */
2732 	pptr = htab_elem_get_ptr(l, map->key_size);
2733 	if (map_flags & BPF_F_CPU) {
2734 		cpu = map_flags >> 32;
2735 		copy_map_value(map, value, per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu));
2736 		check_and_init_map_value(map, value);
2737 		goto out;
2738 	}
2739 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
2740 		copy_map_value_long(map, value + off, per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu));
2741 		check_and_init_map_value(map, value + off);
2742 		off += size;
2743 	}
2744 out:
2745 	rcu_read_unlock();
2746 	return ret;
2747 }
2748 
2749 int bpf_percpu_hash_update(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value,
2750 			   u64 map_flags)
2751 {
2752 	struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map);
2753 	int ret;
2754 
2755 	rcu_read_lock();
2756 	if (htab_is_lru(htab))
2757 		ret = __htab_lru_percpu_map_update_elem(map, key, value,
2758 							map_flags, true);
2759 	else
2760 		ret = htab_map_update_elem_in_place(map, key, value, map_flags,
2761 						    true, true);
2762 	rcu_read_unlock();
2763 
2764 	return ret;
2765 }
2766 
2767 static void htab_percpu_map_seq_show_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
2768 					  struct seq_file *m)
2769 {
2770 	struct htab_elem *l;
2771 	void __percpu *pptr;
2772 	int cpu;
2773 
2774 	rcu_read_lock();
2775 
2776 	l = __htab_map_lookup_elem(map, key);
2777 	if (!l) {
2778 		rcu_read_unlock();
2779 		return;
2780 	}
2781 
2782 	btf_type_seq_show(map->btf, map->btf_key_type_id, key, m);
2783 	seq_puts(m, ": {\n");
2784 	pptr = htab_elem_get_ptr(l, map->key_size);
2785 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
2786 		seq_printf(m, "\tcpu%d: ", cpu);
2787 		btf_type_seq_show(map->btf, map->btf_value_type_id,
2788 				  per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu), m);
2789 		seq_putc(m, '\n');
2790 	}
2791 	seq_puts(m, "}\n");
2792 
2793 	rcu_read_unlock();
2794 }
2795 
2796 const struct bpf_map_ops htab_percpu_map_ops = {
2797 	.map_meta_equal = bpf_map_meta_equal,
2798 	.map_alloc_check = htab_map_alloc_check,
2799 	.map_alloc = htab_map_alloc,
2800 	.map_free = htab_map_free,
2801 	.map_get_next_key = htab_map_get_next_key,
2802 	.map_lookup_elem = htab_percpu_map_lookup_elem,
2803 	.map_gen_lookup = htab_percpu_map_gen_lookup,
2804 	.map_lookup_and_delete_elem = htab_percpu_map_lookup_and_delete_elem,
2805 	.map_update_elem = htab_percpu_map_update_elem,
2806 	.map_delete_elem = htab_map_delete_elem,
2807 	.map_lookup_percpu_elem = htab_percpu_map_lookup_percpu_elem,
2808 	.map_seq_show_elem = htab_percpu_map_seq_show_elem,
2809 	.map_set_for_each_callback_args = map_set_for_each_callback_args,
2810 	.map_for_each_callback = bpf_for_each_hash_elem,
2811 	.map_check_btf = htab_map_check_btf,
2812 	.map_mem_usage = htab_map_mem_usage,
2813 	BATCH_OPS(htab_percpu),
2814 	.map_btf_id = &htab_map_btf_ids[0],
2815 	.iter_seq_info = &iter_seq_info,
2816 };
2817 
2818 const struct bpf_map_ops htab_lru_percpu_map_ops = {
2819 	.map_meta_equal = bpf_map_meta_equal,
2820 	.map_alloc_check = htab_map_alloc_check,
2821 	.map_alloc = htab_map_alloc,
2822 	.map_free = htab_map_free,
2823 	.map_get_next_key = htab_map_get_next_key,
2824 	.map_lookup_elem = htab_lru_percpu_map_lookup_elem,
2825 	.map_lookup_and_delete_elem = htab_lru_percpu_map_lookup_and_delete_elem,
2826 	.map_update_elem = htab_lru_percpu_map_update_elem,
2827 	.map_delete_elem = htab_lru_map_delete_elem,
2828 	.map_lookup_percpu_elem = htab_lru_percpu_map_lookup_percpu_elem,
2829 	.map_seq_show_elem = htab_percpu_map_seq_show_elem,
2830 	.map_set_for_each_callback_args = map_set_for_each_callback_args,
2831 	.map_for_each_callback = bpf_for_each_hash_elem,
2832 	.map_check_btf = htab_map_check_btf,
2833 	.map_mem_usage = htab_map_mem_usage,
2834 	BATCH_OPS(htab_lru_percpu),
2835 	.map_btf_id = &htab_map_btf_ids[0],
2836 	.iter_seq_info = &iter_seq_info,
2837 };
2838 
2839 static int fd_htab_map_alloc_check(union bpf_attr *attr)
2840 {
2841 	if (attr->value_size != sizeof(u32))
2842 		return -EINVAL;
2843 	return htab_map_alloc_check(attr);
2844 }
2845 
2846 static void fd_htab_map_free(struct bpf_map *map)
2847 {
2848 	struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map);
2849 	struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
2850 	struct hlist_nulls_head *head;
2851 	struct htab_elem *l;
2852 	int i;
2853 
2854 	for (i = 0; i < htab->n_buckets; i++) {
2855 		head = select_bucket(htab, i);
2856 
2857 		hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_safe(l, n, head, hash_node) {
2858 			void *ptr = fd_htab_map_get_ptr(map, l);
2859 
2860 			map->ops->map_fd_put_ptr(map, ptr, false);
2861 		}
2862 	}
2863 
2864 	htab_map_free(map);
2865 }
2866 
2867 /* only called from syscall */
2868 int bpf_fd_htab_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, u32 *value)
2869 {
2870 	void **ptr;
2871 	int ret = 0;
2872 
2873 	if (!map->ops->map_fd_sys_lookup_elem)
2874 		return -ENOTSUPP;
2875 
2876 	rcu_read_lock();
2877 	ptr = htab_map_lookup_elem(map, key);
2878 	if (ptr)
2879 		*value = map->ops->map_fd_sys_lookup_elem(READ_ONCE(*ptr));
2880 	else
2881 		ret = -ENOENT;
2882 	rcu_read_unlock();
2883 
2884 	return ret;
2885 }
2886 
2887 /* Only called from syscall */
2888 int bpf_fd_htab_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, struct file *map_file,
2889 				void *key, void *value, u64 map_flags)
2890 {
2891 	void *ptr;
2892 	int ret;
2893 
2894 	ptr = map->ops->map_fd_get_ptr(map, map_file, *(int *)value);
2895 	if (IS_ERR(ptr))
2896 		return PTR_ERR(ptr);
2897 
2898 	/* The htab bucket lock is always held during update operations in fd
2899 	 * htab map, and the following rcu_read_lock() is only used to avoid
2900 	 * the WARN_ON_ONCE in htab_map_update_elem_in_place().
2901 	 */
2902 	rcu_read_lock();
2903 	ret = htab_map_update_elem_in_place(map, key, &ptr, map_flags, false, false);
2904 	rcu_read_unlock();
2905 	if (ret)
2906 		map->ops->map_fd_put_ptr(map, ptr, false);
2907 
2908 	return ret;
2909 }
2910 
2911 static struct bpf_map *htab_of_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr)
2912 {
2913 	struct bpf_map *map, *inner_map_meta;
2914 
2915 	inner_map_meta = bpf_map_meta_alloc(attr->inner_map_fd);
2916 	if (IS_ERR(inner_map_meta))
2917 		return inner_map_meta;
2918 
2919 	map = htab_map_alloc(attr);
2920 	if (IS_ERR(map)) {
2921 		bpf_map_meta_free(inner_map_meta);
2922 		return map;
2923 	}
2924 
2925 	map->inner_map_meta = inner_map_meta;
2926 
2927 	return map;
2928 }
2929 
2930 static void *htab_of_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
2931 {
2932 	struct bpf_map **inner_map  = htab_map_lookup_elem(map, key);
2933 
2934 	if (!inner_map)
2935 		return NULL;
2936 
2937 	return READ_ONCE(*inner_map);
2938 }
2939 
2940 static int htab_of_map_gen_lookup(struct bpf_map *map,
2941 				  struct bpf_insn *insn_buf)
2942 {
2943 	struct bpf_insn *insn = insn_buf;
2944 	const int ret = BPF_REG_0;
2945 
2946 	BUILD_BUG_ON(!__same_type(&__htab_map_lookup_elem,
2947 		     (void *(*)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key))NULL));
2948 	*insn++ = BPF_EMIT_CALL(__htab_map_lookup_elem);
2949 	*insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, ret, 0, 2);
2950 	*insn++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, ret,
2951 				offsetof(struct htab_elem, key) +
2952 				round_up(map->key_size, 8));
2953 	*insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, ret, ret, 0);
2954 
2955 	return insn - insn_buf;
2956 }
2957 
2958 static void htab_of_map_free(struct bpf_map *map)
2959 {
2960 	bpf_map_meta_free(map->inner_map_meta);
2961 	fd_htab_map_free(map);
2962 }
2963 
2964 const struct bpf_map_ops htab_of_maps_map_ops = {
2965 	.map_alloc_check = fd_htab_map_alloc_check,
2966 	.map_alloc = htab_of_map_alloc,
2967 	.map_free = htab_of_map_free,
2968 	.map_get_next_key = htab_map_get_next_key,
2969 	.map_lookup_elem = htab_of_map_lookup_elem,
2970 	.map_delete_elem = htab_map_delete_elem,
2971 	.map_fd_get_ptr = bpf_map_fd_get_ptr,
2972 	.map_fd_put_ptr = bpf_map_fd_put_ptr,
2973 	.map_fd_sys_lookup_elem = bpf_map_fd_sys_lookup_elem,
2974 	.map_gen_lookup = htab_of_map_gen_lookup,
2975 	.map_check_btf = map_check_no_btf,
2976 	.map_mem_usage = htab_map_mem_usage,
2977 	BATCH_OPS(htab),
2978 	.map_btf_id = &htab_map_btf_ids[0],
2979 };
2980 
2981 struct rhtab_elem {
2982 	struct rhash_head node;
2983 	/* key bytes, then value bytes follow */
2984 	u8 data[] __aligned(8);
2985 };
2986 
2987 struct bpf_rhtab {
2988 	struct bpf_map map;
2989 	struct rhashtable ht;
2990 	struct bpf_mem_alloc ma;
2991 	u32 elem_size;
2992 	bool freeing_internal;
2993 };
2994 
2995 static const struct rhashtable_params rhtab_params = {
2996 	.head_offset = offsetof(struct rhtab_elem, node),
2997 	.key_offset  = offsetof(struct rhtab_elem, data),
2998 };
2999 
3000 static inline void *rhtab_elem_value(struct rhtab_elem *l, u32 key_size)
3001 {
3002 	return l->data + round_up(key_size, 8);
3003 }
3004 
3005 /* Specialize hash function and objcmp for long sized key */
3006 static __always_inline int rhtab_key_cmp_long(struct rhashtable_compare_arg *arg,
3007 					      const void *ptr)
3008 {
3009 	const unsigned long key1 = *(const unsigned long *)arg->key;
3010 	const struct rhtab_elem *key2 = ptr;
3011 
3012 	return key1 != *(const unsigned long *)key2->data;
3013 }
3014 
3015 static __always_inline u32 rhtab_hashfn_long(const void *data, u32 len, u32 seed)
3016 {
3017 	u64 k = *(const unsigned long *)data;
3018 
3019 	return (u32)(k ^ (k >> 32)) ^ seed;
3020 }
3021 
3022 static const struct rhashtable_params rhtab_params_long = {
3023 	.head_offset = offsetof(struct rhtab_elem, node),
3024 	.key_offset  = offsetof(struct rhtab_elem, data),
3025 	.key_len     = sizeof(long),
3026 	.hashfn      = rhtab_hashfn_long,
3027 	.obj_cmpfn   = rhtab_key_cmp_long,
3028 };
3029 
3030 static struct bpf_map *rhtab_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr)
3031 {
3032 	struct rhashtable_params params;
3033 	struct bpf_rhtab *rhtab;
3034 	int err = 0;
3035 
3036 	rhtab = bpf_map_area_alloc(sizeof(*rhtab), NUMA_NO_NODE);
3037 	if (!rhtab)
3038 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
3039 
3040 	bpf_map_init_from_attr(&rhtab->map, attr);
3041 
3042 	if (rhtab->map.max_entries > 1UL << 31) {
3043 		err = -E2BIG;
3044 		goto free_rhtab;
3045 	}
3046 
3047 	rhtab->elem_size = sizeof(struct rhtab_elem) + round_up(rhtab->map.key_size, 8) +
3048 			   round_up(rhtab->map.value_size, 8);
3049 
3050 	params = rhtab_params;
3051 	params.key_len = rhtab->map.key_size;
3052 	params.nelem_hint = (u32)attr->map_extra;
3053 	params.automatic_shrinking = true;
3054 
3055 	if (rhtab->map.key_size == sizeof(long)) {
3056 		params.hashfn = rhtab_hashfn_long;
3057 		params.obj_cmpfn = rhtab_key_cmp_long;
3058 	}
3059 
3060 	err = rhashtable_init(&rhtab->ht, &params);
3061 	if (err)
3062 		goto free_rhtab;
3063 
3064 	/* Set max_elems after rhashtable_init() since init zeroes the struct */
3065 	rhtab->ht.max_elems = rhtab->map.max_entries;
3066 
3067 	err = bpf_mem_alloc_init(&rhtab->ma, rhtab->elem_size, false);
3068 	if (err)
3069 		goto destroy_rhtab;
3070 
3071 	return &rhtab->map;
3072 
3073 destroy_rhtab:
3074 	rhashtable_destroy(&rhtab->ht);
3075 free_rhtab:
3076 	bpf_map_area_free(rhtab);
3077 	return ERR_PTR(err);
3078 }
3079 
3080 static int rhtab_map_alloc_check(union bpf_attr *attr)
3081 {
3082 	if (!(attr->map_flags & BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC))
3083 		return -EINVAL;
3084 
3085 	if (attr->map_flags & BPF_F_ZERO_SEED)
3086 		return -EINVAL;
3087 
3088 	if (attr->key_size > U16_MAX)
3089 		return -E2BIG;
3090 
3091 	if (attr->map_extra >> 32)
3092 		return -EINVAL;
3093 
3094 	if ((u32)attr->map_extra > U16_MAX)
3095 		return -E2BIG;
3096 
3097 	if ((u32)attr->map_extra > attr->max_entries)
3098 		return -EINVAL;
3099 
3100 	return htab_map_alloc_check(attr);
3101 }
3102 
3103 static void rhtab_free_elem(void *ptr, void *arg)
3104 {
3105 	struct bpf_rhtab *rhtab = arg;
3106 	struct rhtab_elem *elem = ptr;
3107 
3108 	bpf_map_free_internal_structs(&rhtab->map, rhtab_elem_value(elem, rhtab->map.key_size));
3109 	bpf_mem_cache_free_rcu(&rhtab->ma, elem);
3110 }
3111 
3112 static void rhtab_map_free(struct bpf_map *map)
3113 {
3114 	struct bpf_rhtab *rhtab = container_of(map, struct bpf_rhtab, map);
3115 
3116 	rhashtable_free_and_destroy(&rhtab->ht, rhtab_free_elem, rhtab);
3117 	bpf_mem_alloc_destroy(&rhtab->ma);
3118 	bpf_map_area_free(rhtab);
3119 }
3120 
3121 static void *rhtab_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
3122 {
3123 	struct bpf_rhtab *rhtab = container_of(map, struct bpf_rhtab, map);
3124 
3125 	/* Hold RCU lock in case sleepable program calls via gen_lookup */
3126 	guard(rcu)();
3127 
3128 	if (map->key_size == sizeof(long))
3129 		return rhashtable_lookup_likely(&rhtab->ht, key, rhtab_params_long);
3130 
3131 	return rhashtable_lookup_likely(&rhtab->ht, key, rhtab_params);
3132 }
3133 
3134 static void *rhtab_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) __must_hold(RCU)
3135 {
3136 	struct rhtab_elem *l;
3137 
3138 	l = rhtab_lookup_elem(map, key);
3139 	return l ? rhtab_elem_value(l, map->key_size) : NULL;
3140 }
3141 
3142 static void rhtab_read_elem_value(struct bpf_map *map, void *dst, struct rhtab_elem *elem,
3143 				  u64 flags)
3144 {
3145 	void *src = rhtab_elem_value(elem, map->key_size);
3146 
3147 	if (flags & BPF_F_LOCK)
3148 		copy_map_value_locked(map, dst, src, true);
3149 	else
3150 		copy_map_value(map, dst, src);
3151 }
3152 
3153 static int rhtab_delete_elem(struct bpf_rhtab *rhtab, struct rhtab_elem *elem, void *copy,
3154 			     u64 flags)
3155 {
3156 	int err;
3157 
3158 	/*
3159 	 * disable_instrumentation() mitigates the deadlock for programs running in NMI context.
3160 	 * rhashtable locks bucket with local_irq_save(). Only NMI programs may reenter
3161 	 * rhashtable code, bpf_disable_instrumentation() disables programs running in NMI, except
3162 	 * raw tracepoints, which we don't have in rhashtable.
3163 	 */
3164 	bpf_disable_instrumentation();
3165 
3166 	if (rhtab->map.key_size == sizeof(long))
3167 		err = rhashtable_remove_fast(&rhtab->ht, &elem->node, rhtab_params_long);
3168 	else
3169 		err = rhashtable_remove_fast(&rhtab->ht, &elem->node, rhtab_params);
3170 
3171 	bpf_enable_instrumentation();
3172 
3173 	if (err)
3174 		return err;
3175 
3176 	if (copy) {
3177 		rhtab_read_elem_value(&rhtab->map, copy, elem, flags);
3178 		check_and_init_map_value(&rhtab->map, copy);
3179 	}
3180 	bpf_obj_cancel_fields(&rhtab->map,
3181 			      rhtab_elem_value(elem, rhtab->map.key_size));
3182 	bpf_mem_cache_free_rcu(&rhtab->ma, elem);
3183 	return 0;
3184 }
3185 
3186 static long rhtab_map_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
3187 {
3188 	struct bpf_rhtab *rhtab = container_of(map, struct bpf_rhtab, map);
3189 	struct rhtab_elem *elem;
3190 
3191 	guard(rcu)();
3192 
3193 	elem = rhtab_lookup_elem(map, key);
3194 	if (!elem)
3195 		return -ENOENT;
3196 
3197 	return rhtab_delete_elem(rhtab, elem, NULL, 0);
3198 }
3199 
3200 static int rhtab_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value, u64 flags)
3201 {
3202 	struct bpf_rhtab *rhtab = container_of(map, struct bpf_rhtab, map);
3203 	struct rhtab_elem *elem;
3204 	int err;
3205 
3206 	err = bpf_map_check_op_flags(map, flags, BPF_F_LOCK);
3207 	if (err)
3208 		return err;
3209 
3210 	guard(rcu)();
3211 
3212 	elem = rhtab_lookup_elem(map, key);
3213 	if (!elem)
3214 		return -ENOENT;
3215 
3216 	return rhtab_delete_elem(rhtab, elem, value, flags);
3217 }
3218 
3219 static long rhtab_map_update_existing(struct bpf_map *map, struct rhtab_elem *elem, void *value,
3220 				      u64 map_flags)
3221 {
3222 	void *old_val = rhtab_elem_value(elem, map->key_size);
3223 
3224 	if (map_flags & BPF_NOEXIST)
3225 		return -EEXIST;
3226 
3227 	if (map_flags & BPF_F_LOCK)
3228 		copy_map_value_locked(map, old_val, value, false);
3229 	else
3230 		copy_map_value(map, old_val, value);
3231 
3232 	/*
3233 	 * Torn reads: a concurrent reader without BPF_F_LOCK may observe
3234 	 * the value mid-copy. Callers requiring consistent reads must use
3235 	 * BPF_F_LOCK, matching arraymap semantics.
3236 	 *
3237 	 * copy_map_value() skips special-field offsets, so old timers/
3238 	 * kptrs/etc. still sit in the slot. Cancel them after the copy
3239 	 * to match arraymap's update semantics.
3240 	 */
3241 	bpf_obj_cancel_fields(map, old_val);
3242 	return 0;
3243 }
3244 
3245 static long rhtab_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value, u64 map_flags)
3246 {
3247 	struct bpf_rhtab *rhtab = container_of(map, struct bpf_rhtab, map);
3248 	struct rhtab_elem *elem, *tmp;
3249 
3250 	if (unlikely((map_flags & ~BPF_F_LOCK) > BPF_EXIST))
3251 		return -EINVAL;
3252 
3253 	if ((map_flags & BPF_F_LOCK) && !btf_record_has_field(map->record, BPF_SPIN_LOCK))
3254 		return -EINVAL;
3255 
3256 	guard(rcu)();
3257 	elem = rhtab_lookup_elem(map, key);
3258 	if (elem)
3259 		return rhtab_map_update_existing(map, elem, value, map_flags);
3260 
3261 	if (map_flags & BPF_EXIST)
3262 		return -ENOENT;
3263 
3264 	/*
3265 	 * Reject new insertions while map_release_uref cleanup walks the
3266 	 * table. Without this, new elements could keep triggering rehash
3267 	 * and prevent the walk from terminating.
3268 	 */
3269 	if (READ_ONCE(rhtab->freeing_internal))
3270 		return -EBUSY;
3271 
3272 	/* Check max_entries limit before inserting new element */
3273 	if (atomic_read(&rhtab->ht.nelems) >= map->max_entries)
3274 		return -E2BIG;
3275 
3276 	elem = bpf_mem_cache_alloc(&rhtab->ma);
3277 	if (!elem)
3278 		return -ENOMEM;
3279 
3280 	memcpy(elem->data, key, map->key_size);
3281 	copy_map_value(map, rhtab_elem_value(elem, map->key_size), value);
3282 
3283 	/* Prevent deadlock for NMI programs attempting to take bucket lock */
3284 	bpf_disable_instrumentation();
3285 
3286 	if (map->key_size == sizeof(long))
3287 		tmp = rhashtable_lookup_get_insert_fast(&rhtab->ht, &elem->node, rhtab_params_long);
3288 	else
3289 		tmp = rhashtable_lookup_get_insert_fast(&rhtab->ht, &elem->node, rhtab_params);
3290 
3291 	bpf_enable_instrumentation();
3292 
3293 	if (tmp) {
3294 		bpf_mem_cache_free(&rhtab->ma, elem);
3295 		if (IS_ERR(tmp))
3296 			return PTR_ERR(tmp);
3297 
3298 		return rhtab_map_update_existing(map, tmp, value, map_flags);
3299 	}
3300 
3301 	return 0;
3302 }
3303 
3304 static int rhtab_map_gen_lookup(struct bpf_map *map, struct bpf_insn *insn_buf)
3305 {
3306 	struct bpf_insn *insn = insn_buf;
3307 	const int ret = BPF_REG_0;
3308 
3309 	BUILD_BUG_ON(!__same_type(&rhtab_lookup_elem,
3310 				  (void *(*)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)) NULL));
3311 	*insn++ = BPF_EMIT_CALL(rhtab_lookup_elem);
3312 	*insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, ret, 0, 1);
3313 	*insn++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, ret,
3314 				offsetof(struct rhtab_elem, data) + round_up(map->key_size, 8));
3315 
3316 	return insn - insn_buf;
3317 }
3318 
3319 static int rhtab_map_check_btf(struct bpf_map *map, const struct btf *btf,
3320 			       const struct btf_type *key_type,
3321 			       const struct btf_type *value_type)
3322 {
3323 	struct bpf_rhtab *rhtab = container_of(map, struct bpf_rhtab, map);
3324 
3325 	if (btf_type_is_void(key_type))
3326 		return -EINVAL;
3327 
3328 	return bpf_ma_set_dtor(map, &rhtab->ma, htab_mem_dtor,
3329 			       offsetof(struct rhtab_elem, data) +
3330 			       round_up(map->key_size, 8));
3331 }
3332 
3333 static void rhtab_map_free_internal_structs(struct bpf_map *map)
3334 {
3335 	struct bpf_rhtab *rhtab = container_of(map, struct bpf_rhtab, map);
3336 	struct rhashtable_iter iter;
3337 	struct rhtab_elem *elem;
3338 
3339 	if (!bpf_map_has_internal_structs(map))
3340 		return;
3341 
3342 	/*
3343 	 * Block new insertions. Once observed, no new growth is triggered,
3344 	 * so any in-flight rehash will drain and the walker is guaranteed
3345 	 * to stop returning -EAGAIN. Treat -EAGAIN as "rehash in progress,
3346 	 * retry"; do not wait for the worker.
3347 	 */
3348 	WRITE_ONCE(rhtab->freeing_internal, true);
3349 
3350 	rhashtable_walk_enter(&rhtab->ht, &iter);
3351 	rhashtable_walk_start(&iter);
3352 
3353 	while ((elem = rhashtable_walk_next(&iter))) {
3354 		if (IS_ERR(elem)) {
3355 			if (PTR_ERR(elem) == -EAGAIN)
3356 				continue;
3357 			break;
3358 		}
3359 
3360 		bpf_map_free_internal_structs(map, rhtab_elem_value(elem, map->key_size));
3361 
3362 		if (need_resched()) { /* Avoid stalls on large maps */
3363 			rhashtable_walk_stop(&iter);
3364 			cond_resched();
3365 			rhashtable_walk_start(&iter);
3366 		}
3367 	}
3368 
3369 	rhashtable_walk_stop(&iter);
3370 	rhashtable_walk_exit(&iter);
3371 	WRITE_ONCE(rhtab->freeing_internal, false);
3372 }
3373 
3374 static int rhtab_map_get_next_key(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *next_key)
3375 	__must_hold_shared(RCU)
3376 {
3377 	struct bpf_rhtab *rhtab = container_of(map, struct bpf_rhtab, map);
3378 	struct rhtab_elem *elem;
3379 
3380 	elem = rhashtable_next_key(&rhtab->ht, key);
3381 
3382 	/* if not found, return the first key */
3383 	if (PTR_ERR(elem) == -ENOENT)
3384 		elem = rhashtable_next_key(&rhtab->ht, NULL);
3385 
3386 	if (IS_ERR(elem))
3387 		return PTR_ERR(elem);
3388 	if (!elem)
3389 		return -ENOENT;
3390 
3391 	memcpy(next_key, elem->data, map->key_size);
3392 	return 0;
3393 }
3394 
3395 static void rhtab_map_seq_show_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, struct seq_file *m)
3396 {
3397 	void *value;
3398 
3399 	/* Guarantee that hashtab value is not freed */
3400 	guard(rcu)();
3401 
3402 	value = rhtab_map_lookup_elem(map, key);
3403 	if (!value)
3404 		return;
3405 
3406 	btf_type_seq_show(map->btf, map->btf_key_type_id, key, m);
3407 	seq_puts(m, ": ");
3408 	btf_type_seq_show(map->btf, map->btf_value_type_id, value, m);
3409 	seq_putc(m, '\n');
3410 }
3411 
3412 static long bpf_each_rhash_elem(struct bpf_map *map, bpf_callback_t callback_fn,
3413 				void *callback_ctx, u64 flags)
3414 {
3415 	struct bpf_rhtab *rhtab = container_of(map, struct bpf_rhtab, map);
3416 	void *prev_key = NULL;
3417 	struct rhtab_elem *elem;
3418 	int num_elems = 0;
3419 	u64 ret = 0;
3420 
3421 	cant_migrate();
3422 
3423 	if (flags != 0)
3424 		return -EINVAL;
3425 
3426 	rcu_read_lock();
3427 	/*
3428 	 * Best-effort iteration: if rhashtable is concurrently resized or
3429 	 * elements are deleted/inserted, there may be missed or duplicate
3430 	 * elements visited.
3431 	 */
3432 	while ((elem = rhashtable_next_key(&rhtab->ht, prev_key))) {
3433 		if (IS_ERR(elem))
3434 			break;
3435 		num_elems++;
3436 		ret = callback_fn((u64)(long)map,
3437 				  (u64)(long)elem->data,
3438 				  (u64)(long)rhtab_elem_value(elem, map->key_size),
3439 				  (u64)(long)callback_ctx, 0);
3440 		if (ret)
3441 			break;
3442 
3443 		prev_key = elem->data;	/* valid while RCU held */
3444 	}
3445 	rcu_read_unlock();
3446 
3447 	return num_elems;
3448 }
3449 
3450 static u64 rhtab_map_mem_usage(const struct bpf_map *map)
3451 {
3452 	struct bpf_rhtab *rhtab = container_of(map, struct bpf_rhtab, map);
3453 	u64 num_entries;
3454 
3455 	/* Excludes rhashtable bucket overhead (~ nelems * sizeof(void *) at 75% load). */
3456 	num_entries = atomic_read(&rhtab->ht.nelems);
3457 	return sizeof(struct bpf_rhtab) + rhtab->elem_size * num_entries;
3458 }
3459 
3460 static int __rhtab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(struct bpf_map *map,
3461 					       const union bpf_attr *attr,
3462 					       union bpf_attr __user *uattr,
3463 					       bool do_delete)
3464 {
3465 	struct bpf_rhtab *rhtab = container_of(map, struct bpf_rhtab, map);
3466 	void __user *uvalues = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->batch.values);
3467 	void __user *ukeys = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->batch.keys);
3468 	void __user *ubatch = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->batch.in_batch);
3469 	void *cursor = NULL, *keys = NULL, *values = NULL, *dst_key, *dst_val;
3470 	struct rhtab_elem **del_elems = NULL;
3471 	u32 max_count, total, key_size, value_size, i;
3472 	bool has_next_cursor = false;
3473 	struct rhtab_elem *elem;
3474 	u64 elem_map_flags, map_flags;
3475 	int ret = 0;
3476 
3477 	elem_map_flags = attr->batch.elem_flags;
3478 	ret = bpf_map_check_op_flags(map, elem_map_flags, BPF_F_LOCK);
3479 	if (ret)
3480 		return ret;
3481 
3482 	map_flags = attr->batch.flags;
3483 	if (map_flags)
3484 		return -EINVAL;
3485 
3486 	max_count = attr->batch.count;
3487 	if (!max_count)
3488 		return 0;
3489 
3490 	if (put_user(0, &uattr->batch.count))
3491 		return -EFAULT;
3492 
3493 	key_size = map->key_size;
3494 	value_size = map->value_size;
3495 
3496 	keys = kvmalloc_array(max_count, key_size, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN);
3497 	values = kvmalloc_array(max_count, value_size, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN);
3498 	if (do_delete)
3499 		del_elems = kvmalloc_array(max_count, sizeof(void *),
3500 					   GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN);
3501 	cursor = kmalloc(key_size, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN);
3502 
3503 	if (!keys || !values || !cursor || (do_delete && !del_elems)) {
3504 		ret = -ENOMEM;
3505 		goto free;
3506 	}
3507 
3508 	if (ubatch && copy_from_user(cursor, ubatch, key_size)) {
3509 		ret = -EFAULT;
3510 		goto free;
3511 	}
3512 
3513 	dst_key = keys;
3514 	dst_val = values;
3515 	total = 0;
3516 
3517 	rcu_read_lock();
3518 
3519 	/*
3520 	 * Cursor stores the key of the next-to-process element (stashed by
3521 	 * the previous batch). Look it up directly so the element is included
3522 	 * here rather than skipped by next_key(). If the cursor was deleted
3523 	 * concurrently (or by the previous do_delete batch), return -EAGAIN
3524 	 * so userspace can distinguish a lost cursor from end-of-iteration
3525 	 * (-ENOENT) and restart from a NULL cursor.
3526 	 */
3527 	if (ubatch) {
3528 		elem = rhtab_lookup_elem(map, cursor);
3529 		if (!elem) {
3530 			rcu_read_unlock();
3531 			ret = -EAGAIN;
3532 			goto free;
3533 		}
3534 	} else {
3535 		elem = rhashtable_next_key(&rhtab->ht, NULL);
3536 	}
3537 
3538 	while (elem && !IS_ERR(elem) && total < max_count) {
3539 		memcpy(dst_key, elem->data, key_size);
3540 		rhtab_read_elem_value(map, dst_val, elem, elem_map_flags);
3541 		check_and_init_map_value(map, dst_val);
3542 
3543 		if (do_delete)
3544 			del_elems[total] = elem;
3545 
3546 		elem = rhashtable_next_key(&rhtab->ht, dst_key);
3547 		dst_key += key_size;
3548 		dst_val += value_size;
3549 		total++;
3550 
3551 		/* Bail to userspace to avoid stalls. */
3552 		if (need_resched())
3553 			break;
3554 	}
3555 
3556 	if (elem && !IS_ERR(elem)) {
3557 		/* Stash next-to-process key as cursor for the next batch. */
3558 		memcpy(cursor, elem->data, key_size);
3559 		has_next_cursor = true;
3560 	}
3561 
3562 	if (do_delete) {
3563 		migrate_disable();
3564 		for (i = 0; i < total; i++)
3565 			rhtab_delete_elem(rhtab, del_elems[i], NULL, 0);
3566 		migrate_enable();
3567 	}
3568 
3569 	rcu_read_unlock();
3570 
3571 	if (total == 0) {
3572 		ret = -ENOENT;
3573 		goto free;
3574 	}
3575 
3576 	/* No more elements after this batch. */
3577 	if (!has_next_cursor)
3578 		ret = -ENOENT;
3579 
3580 	if (copy_to_user(ukeys, keys, (size_t)total * key_size) ||
3581 	    copy_to_user(uvalues, values, (size_t)total * value_size) ||
3582 	    put_user(total, &uattr->batch.count) ||
3583 	    (has_next_cursor &&
3584 	     copy_to_user(u64_to_user_ptr(attr->batch.out_batch),
3585 			  cursor, key_size))) {
3586 		ret = -EFAULT;
3587 		goto free;
3588 	}
3589 
3590 free:
3591 	kfree(cursor);
3592 	kvfree(keys);
3593 	kvfree(values);
3594 	kvfree(del_elems);
3595 	return ret;
3596 }
3597 
3598 static int rhtab_map_lookup_batch(struct bpf_map *map, const union bpf_attr *attr,
3599 				  union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
3600 {
3601 	return __rhtab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(map, attr, uattr, false);
3602 }
3603 
3604 static int rhtab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(struct bpf_map *map, const union bpf_attr *attr,
3605 					     union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
3606 {
3607 	return __rhtab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(map, attr, uattr, true);
3608 }
3609 
3610 struct bpf_iter_seq_rhash_map_info {
3611 	struct bpf_map *map;
3612 	struct bpf_rhtab *rhtab;
3613 	struct rhashtable_iter iter;
3614 };
3615 
3616 static void *bpf_rhash_map_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
3617 	__acquires(RCU)
3618 {
3619 	struct bpf_iter_seq_rhash_map_info *info = seq->private;
3620 	struct rhtab_elem *elem;
3621 
3622 	rhashtable_walk_start(&info->iter);
3623 	/*
3624 	 * Re-deliver the element returned by walk_next() at the end of the
3625 	 * previous read() — bpf_seq_read may have stopped before show()
3626 	 * consumed it. Rehash rewinds the walker; retry on -EAGAIN.
3627 	 */
3628 	do {
3629 		elem = rhashtable_walk_peek(&info->iter);
3630 	} while (PTR_ERR(elem) == -EAGAIN);
3631 
3632 	if (IS_ERR(elem))
3633 		return NULL;
3634 
3635 	if (elem && *pos == 0)
3636 		++*pos;
3637 	return elem;
3638 }
3639 
3640 static void *bpf_rhash_map_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
3641 {
3642 	struct bpf_iter_seq_rhash_map_info *info = seq->private;
3643 	struct rhtab_elem *elem;
3644 
3645 	++*pos;
3646 
3647 	/* Rehash rewinds the walker; retry until it stops returning -EAGAIN. */
3648 	do {
3649 		elem = rhashtable_walk_next(&info->iter);
3650 	} while (PTR_ERR(elem) == -EAGAIN);
3651 
3652 	if (IS_ERR(elem))
3653 		return NULL;
3654 	return elem;
3655 }
3656 
3657 static int __bpf_rhash_map_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq,
3658 				    struct rhtab_elem *elem)
3659 {
3660 	struct bpf_iter_seq_rhash_map_info *info = seq->private;
3661 	struct bpf_iter__bpf_map_elem ctx = {};
3662 	struct bpf_iter_meta meta;
3663 	struct bpf_prog *prog;
3664 	int ret = 0;
3665 
3666 	meta.seq = seq;
3667 	prog = bpf_iter_get_info(&meta, elem == NULL);
3668 	if (prog) {
3669 		ctx.meta = &meta;
3670 		ctx.map = info->map;
3671 		if (elem) {
3672 			ctx.key = elem->data;
3673 			ctx.value = rhtab_elem_value(elem, info->map->key_size);
3674 		}
3675 		ret = bpf_iter_run_prog(prog, &ctx);
3676 	}
3677 
3678 	return ret;
3679 }
3680 
3681 static int bpf_rhash_map_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
3682 {
3683 	return __bpf_rhash_map_seq_show(seq, v);
3684 }
3685 
3686 static void bpf_rhash_map_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
3687 	__releases(RCU)
3688 {
3689 	struct bpf_iter_seq_rhash_map_info *info = seq->private;
3690 
3691 	if (!v)
3692 		(void)__bpf_rhash_map_seq_show(seq, NULL);
3693 
3694 	rhashtable_walk_stop(&info->iter);
3695 }
3696 
3697 static int bpf_iter_init_rhash_map(void *priv_data, struct bpf_iter_aux_info *aux)
3698 {
3699 	struct bpf_iter_seq_rhash_map_info *info = priv_data;
3700 	struct bpf_map *map = aux->map;
3701 
3702 	bpf_map_inc_with_uref(map);
3703 	info->map = map;
3704 	info->rhtab = container_of(map, struct bpf_rhtab, map);
3705 	rhashtable_walk_enter(&info->rhtab->ht, &info->iter);
3706 	return 0;
3707 }
3708 
3709 static void bpf_iter_fini_rhash_map(void *priv_data)
3710 {
3711 	struct bpf_iter_seq_rhash_map_info *info = priv_data;
3712 
3713 	rhashtable_walk_exit(&info->iter);
3714 	bpf_map_put_with_uref(info->map);
3715 }
3716 
3717 static const struct seq_operations bpf_rhash_map_seq_ops = {
3718 	.start = bpf_rhash_map_seq_start,
3719 	.next = bpf_rhash_map_seq_next,
3720 	.stop = bpf_rhash_map_seq_stop,
3721 	.show = bpf_rhash_map_seq_show,
3722 };
3723 
3724 static const struct bpf_iter_seq_info rhash_iter_seq_info = {
3725 	.seq_ops = &bpf_rhash_map_seq_ops,
3726 	.init_seq_private = bpf_iter_init_rhash_map,
3727 	.fini_seq_private = bpf_iter_fini_rhash_map,
3728 	.seq_priv_size = sizeof(struct bpf_iter_seq_rhash_map_info),
3729 };
3730 
3731 BTF_ID_LIST_SINGLE(rhtab_map_btf_ids, struct, bpf_rhtab)
3732 const struct bpf_map_ops rhtab_map_ops = {
3733 	.map_meta_equal = bpf_map_meta_equal,
3734 	.map_alloc_check = rhtab_map_alloc_check,
3735 	.map_alloc = rhtab_map_alloc,
3736 	.map_free = rhtab_map_free,
3737 	.map_get_next_key = rhtab_map_get_next_key,
3738 	.map_release_uref = rhtab_map_free_internal_structs,
3739 	.map_check_btf = rhtab_map_check_btf,
3740 	.map_lookup_elem = rhtab_map_lookup_elem,
3741 	.map_lookup_and_delete_elem = rhtab_map_lookup_and_delete_elem,
3742 	.map_update_elem = rhtab_map_update_elem,
3743 	.map_delete_elem = rhtab_map_delete_elem,
3744 	.map_gen_lookup = rhtab_map_gen_lookup,
3745 	.map_seq_show_elem = rhtab_map_seq_show_elem,
3746 	.map_set_for_each_callback_args = map_set_for_each_callback_args,
3747 	.map_for_each_callback = bpf_each_rhash_elem,
3748 	.map_mem_usage = rhtab_map_mem_usage,
3749 	BATCH_OPS(rhtab),
3750 	.map_btf_id = &rhtab_map_btf_ids[0],
3751 	.iter_seq_info = &rhash_iter_seq_info,
3752 };
3753