xref: /linux/net/ipv4/route.c (revision 07fdad3a93756b872da7b53647715c48d0f4a2d0)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
4  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
5  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6  *
7  *		ROUTE - implementation of the IP router.
8  *
9  * Authors:	Ross Biro
10  *		Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
11  *		Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
12  *		Linus Torvalds, <Linus.Torvalds@helsinki.fi>
13  *		Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
14  *
15  * Fixes:
16  *		Alan Cox	:	Verify area fixes.
17  *		Alan Cox	:	cli() protects routing changes
18  *		Rui Oliveira	:	ICMP routing table updates
19  *		(rco@di.uminho.pt)	Routing table insertion and update
20  *		Linus Torvalds	:	Rewrote bits to be sensible
21  *		Alan Cox	:	Added BSD route gw semantics
22  *		Alan Cox	:	Super /proc >4K
23  *		Alan Cox	:	MTU in route table
24  *		Alan Cox	:	MSS actually. Also added the window
25  *					clamper.
26  *		Sam Lantinga	:	Fixed route matching in rt_del()
27  *		Alan Cox	:	Routing cache support.
28  *		Alan Cox	:	Removed compatibility cruft.
29  *		Alan Cox	:	RTF_REJECT support.
30  *		Alan Cox	:	TCP irtt support.
31  *		Jonathan Naylor	:	Added Metric support.
32  *	Miquel van Smoorenburg	:	BSD API fixes.
33  *	Miquel van Smoorenburg	:	Metrics.
34  *		Alan Cox	:	Use __u32 properly
35  *		Alan Cox	:	Aligned routing errors more closely with BSD
36  *					our system is still very different.
37  *		Alan Cox	:	Faster /proc handling
38  *	Alexey Kuznetsov	:	Massive rework to support tree based routing,
39  *					routing caches and better behaviour.
40  *
41  *		Olaf Erb	:	irtt wasn't being copied right.
42  *		Bjorn Ekwall	:	Kerneld route support.
43  *		Alan Cox	:	Multicast fixed (I hope)
44  *		Pavel Krauz	:	Limited broadcast fixed
45  *		Mike McLagan	:	Routing by source
46  *	Alexey Kuznetsov	:	End of old history. Split to fib.c and
47  *					route.c and rewritten from scratch.
48  *		Andi Kleen	:	Load-limit warning messages.
49  *	Vitaly E. Lavrov	:	Transparent proxy revived after year coma.
50  *	Vitaly E. Lavrov	:	Race condition in ip_route_input_slow.
51  *	Tobias Ringstrom	:	Uninitialized res.type in ip_route_output_slow.
52  *	Vladimir V. Ivanov	:	IP rule info (flowid) is really useful.
53  *		Marc Boucher	:	routing by fwmark
54  *	Robert Olsson		:	Added rt_cache statistics
55  *	Arnaldo C. Melo		:	Convert proc stuff to seq_file
56  *	Eric Dumazet		:	hashed spinlocks and rt_check_expire() fixes.
57  *	Ilia Sotnikov		:	Ignore TOS on PMTUD and Redirect
58  *	Ilia Sotnikov		:	Removed TOS from hash calculations
59  */
60 
61 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv4: " fmt
62 
63 #include <linux/module.h>
64 #include <linux/bitops.h>
65 #include <linux/kernel.h>
66 #include <linux/mm.h>
67 #include <linux/memblock.h>
68 #include <linux/socket.h>
69 #include <linux/errno.h>
70 #include <linux/in.h>
71 #include <linux/inet.h>
72 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
73 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
74 #include <linux/init.h>
75 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
76 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
77 #include <linux/igmp.h>
78 #include <linux/pkt_sched.h>
79 #include <linux/mroute.h>
80 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
81 #include <linux/random.h>
82 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
83 #include <linux/slab.h>
84 #include <linux/jhash.h>
85 #include <net/dst.h>
86 #include <net/dst_metadata.h>
87 #include <net/flow.h>
88 #include <net/inet_dscp.h>
89 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
90 #include <net/ip.h>
91 #include <net/route.h>
92 #include <net/inetpeer.h>
93 #include <net/sock.h>
94 #include <net/ip_fib.h>
95 #include <net/nexthop.h>
96 #include <net/tcp.h>
97 #include <net/icmp.h>
98 #include <net/xfrm.h>
99 #include <net/lwtunnel.h>
100 #include <net/netevent.h>
101 #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
102 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
103 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
104 #endif
105 #include <net/secure_seq.h>
106 #include <net/ip_tunnels.h>
107 
108 #include "fib_lookup.h"
109 
110 #define RT_GC_TIMEOUT (300*HZ)
111 
112 #define DEFAULT_MIN_PMTU (512 + 20 + 20)
113 #define DEFAULT_MTU_EXPIRES (10 * 60 * HZ)
114 #define DEFAULT_MIN_ADVMSS 256
115 static int ip_rt_max_size;
116 static int ip_rt_redirect_number __read_mostly	= 9;
117 static int ip_rt_redirect_load __read_mostly	= HZ / 50;
118 static int ip_rt_redirect_silence __read_mostly	= ((HZ / 50) << (9 + 1));
119 static int ip_rt_error_cost __read_mostly	= HZ;
120 static int ip_rt_error_burst __read_mostly	= 5 * HZ;
121 
122 static int ip_rt_gc_timeout __read_mostly	= RT_GC_TIMEOUT;
123 
124 /*
125  *	Interface to generic destination cache.
126  */
127 
128 INDIRECT_CALLABLE_SCOPE
129 struct dst_entry	*ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie);
130 static unsigned int	 ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst);
131 INDIRECT_CALLABLE_SCOPE
132 unsigned int		ipv4_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst);
133 static void		ipv4_negative_advice(struct sock *sk,
134 					     struct dst_entry *dst);
135 static void		 ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb);
136 static void		 ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
137 					   struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu,
138 					   bool confirm_neigh);
139 static void		 ip_do_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
140 					struct sk_buff *skb);
141 static void		ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst);
142 
143 static u32 *ipv4_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old)
144 {
145 	WARN_ON(1);
146 	return NULL;
147 }
148 
149 static struct neighbour *ipv4_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst,
150 					   struct sk_buff *skb,
151 					   const void *daddr);
152 static void ipv4_confirm_neigh(const struct dst_entry *dst, const void *daddr);
153 
154 static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_ops = {
155 	.family =		AF_INET,
156 	.check =		ipv4_dst_check,
157 	.default_advmss =	ipv4_default_advmss,
158 	.mtu =			ipv4_mtu,
159 	.cow_metrics =		ipv4_cow_metrics,
160 	.destroy =		ipv4_dst_destroy,
161 	.negative_advice =	ipv4_negative_advice,
162 	.link_failure =		ipv4_link_failure,
163 	.update_pmtu =		ip_rt_update_pmtu,
164 	.redirect =		ip_do_redirect,
165 	.local_out =		__ip_local_out,
166 	.neigh_lookup =		ipv4_neigh_lookup,
167 	.confirm_neigh =	ipv4_confirm_neigh,
168 };
169 
170 #define ECN_OR_COST(class)	TC_PRIO_##class
171 
172 const __u8 ip_tos2prio[16] = {
173 	TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT,
174 	ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT),
175 	TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT,
176 	ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT),
177 	TC_PRIO_BULK,
178 	ECN_OR_COST(BULK),
179 	TC_PRIO_BULK,
180 	ECN_OR_COST(BULK),
181 	TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE,
182 	ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
183 	TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE,
184 	ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
185 	TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
186 	ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK),
187 	TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
188 	ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK)
189 };
190 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_tos2prio);
191 
192 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rt_cache_stat, rt_cache_stat);
193 #ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
194 #define RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(field) raw_cpu_inc(rt_cache_stat.field)
195 #else
196 #define RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(field) this_cpu_inc(rt_cache_stat.field)
197 #endif
198 
199 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
200 static void *rt_cache_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
201 {
202 	if (*pos)
203 		return NULL;
204 	return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
205 }
206 
207 static void *rt_cache_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
208 {
209 	++*pos;
210 	return NULL;
211 }
212 
213 static void rt_cache_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
214 {
215 }
216 
217 static int rt_cache_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
218 {
219 	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
220 		seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n",
221 			   "Iface\tDestination\tGateway \tFlags\t\tRefCnt\tUse\t"
222 			   "Metric\tSource\t\tMTU\tWindow\tIRTT\tTOS\tHHRef\t"
223 			   "HHUptod\tSpecDst");
224 	return 0;
225 }
226 
227 static const struct seq_operations rt_cache_seq_ops = {
228 	.start  = rt_cache_seq_start,
229 	.next   = rt_cache_seq_next,
230 	.stop   = rt_cache_seq_stop,
231 	.show   = rt_cache_seq_show,
232 };
233 
234 static void *rt_cpu_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
235 {
236 	int cpu;
237 
238 	if (*pos == 0)
239 		return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
240 
241 	for (cpu = *pos-1; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; ++cpu) {
242 		if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
243 			continue;
244 		*pos = cpu+1;
245 		return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
246 	}
247 	return NULL;
248 }
249 
250 static void *rt_cpu_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
251 {
252 	int cpu;
253 
254 	for (cpu = *pos; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; ++cpu) {
255 		if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
256 			continue;
257 		*pos = cpu+1;
258 		return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
259 	}
260 	(*pos)++;
261 	return NULL;
262 
263 }
264 
265 static void rt_cpu_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
266 {
267 
268 }
269 
270 static int rt_cpu_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
271 {
272 	struct rt_cache_stat *st = v;
273 
274 	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
275 		seq_puts(seq, "entries  in_hit   in_slow_tot in_slow_mc in_no_route in_brd   in_martian_dst in_martian_src out_hit  out_slow_tot out_slow_mc gc_total gc_ignored gc_goal_miss gc_dst_overflow in_hlist_search out_hlist_search\n");
276 		return 0;
277 	}
278 
279 	seq_printf(seq, "%08x %08x %08x    %08x   %08x    %08x %08x       "
280 			"%08x       %08x %08x     %08x    %08x %08x   "
281 			"%08x     %08x        %08x        %08x\n",
282 		   dst_entries_get_slow(&ipv4_dst_ops),
283 		   0, /* st->in_hit */
284 		   st->in_slow_tot,
285 		   st->in_slow_mc,
286 		   st->in_no_route,
287 		   st->in_brd,
288 		   st->in_martian_dst,
289 		   st->in_martian_src,
290 
291 		   0, /* st->out_hit */
292 		   st->out_slow_tot,
293 		   st->out_slow_mc,
294 
295 		   0, /* st->gc_total */
296 		   0, /* st->gc_ignored */
297 		   0, /* st->gc_goal_miss */
298 		   0, /* st->gc_dst_overflow */
299 		   0, /* st->in_hlist_search */
300 		   0  /* st->out_hlist_search */
301 		);
302 	return 0;
303 }
304 
305 static const struct seq_operations rt_cpu_seq_ops = {
306 	.start  = rt_cpu_seq_start,
307 	.next   = rt_cpu_seq_next,
308 	.stop   = rt_cpu_seq_stop,
309 	.show   = rt_cpu_seq_show,
310 };
311 
312 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
313 static int rt_acct_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
314 {
315 	struct ip_rt_acct *dst, *src;
316 	unsigned int i, j;
317 
318 	dst = kcalloc(256, sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct), GFP_KERNEL);
319 	if (!dst)
320 		return -ENOMEM;
321 
322 	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
323 		src = (struct ip_rt_acct *)per_cpu_ptr(ip_rt_acct, i);
324 		for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
325 			dst[j].o_bytes   += src[j].o_bytes;
326 			dst[j].o_packets += src[j].o_packets;
327 			dst[j].i_bytes   += src[j].i_bytes;
328 			dst[j].i_packets += src[j].i_packets;
329 		}
330 	}
331 
332 	seq_write(m, dst, 256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct));
333 	kfree(dst);
334 	return 0;
335 }
336 #endif
337 
338 static int __net_init ip_rt_do_proc_init(struct net *net)
339 {
340 	struct proc_dir_entry *pde;
341 
342 	pde = proc_create_seq("rt_cache", 0444, net->proc_net,
343 			      &rt_cache_seq_ops);
344 	if (!pde)
345 		goto err1;
346 
347 	pde = proc_create_seq("rt_cache", 0444, net->proc_net_stat,
348 			      &rt_cpu_seq_ops);
349 	if (!pde)
350 		goto err2;
351 
352 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
353 	pde = proc_create_single("rt_acct", 0, net->proc_net,
354 			rt_acct_proc_show);
355 	if (!pde)
356 		goto err3;
357 #endif
358 	return 0;
359 
360 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
361 err3:
362 	remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net_stat);
363 #endif
364 err2:
365 	remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net);
366 err1:
367 	return -ENOMEM;
368 }
369 
370 static void __net_exit ip_rt_do_proc_exit(struct net *net)
371 {
372 	remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net_stat);
373 	remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net);
374 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
375 	remove_proc_entry("rt_acct", net->proc_net);
376 #endif
377 }
378 
379 static struct pernet_operations ip_rt_proc_ops __net_initdata =  {
380 	.init = ip_rt_do_proc_init,
381 	.exit = ip_rt_do_proc_exit,
382 };
383 
384 static int __init ip_rt_proc_init(void)
385 {
386 	return register_pernet_subsys(&ip_rt_proc_ops);
387 }
388 
389 #else
390 static inline int ip_rt_proc_init(void)
391 {
392 	return 0;
393 }
394 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
395 
396 static inline bool rt_is_expired(const struct rtable *rth)
397 {
398 	bool res;
399 
400 	rcu_read_lock();
401 	res = rth->rt_genid != rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net_rcu(rth->dst.dev));
402 	rcu_read_unlock();
403 
404 	return res;
405 }
406 
407 void rt_cache_flush(struct net *net)
408 {
409 	rt_genid_bump_ipv4(net);
410 }
411 
412 static struct neighbour *ipv4_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst,
413 					   struct sk_buff *skb,
414 					   const void *daddr)
415 {
416 	const struct rtable *rt = container_of(dst, struct rtable, dst);
417 	struct net_device *dev;
418 	struct neighbour *n;
419 
420 	rcu_read_lock();
421 	dev = dst_dev_rcu(dst);
422 	if (likely(rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET)) {
423 		n = ip_neigh_gw4(dev, rt->rt_gw4);
424 	} else if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET6) {
425 		n = ip_neigh_gw6(dev, &rt->rt_gw6);
426         } else {
427 		__be32 pkey;
428 
429 		pkey = skb ? ip_hdr(skb)->daddr : *((__be32 *) daddr);
430 		n = ip_neigh_gw4(dev, pkey);
431 	}
432 
433 	if (!IS_ERR(n) && !refcount_inc_not_zero(&n->refcnt))
434 		n = NULL;
435 
436 	rcu_read_unlock();
437 
438 	return n;
439 }
440 
441 static void ipv4_confirm_neigh(const struct dst_entry *dst, const void *daddr)
442 {
443 	const struct rtable *rt = container_of(dst, struct rtable, dst);
444 	struct net_device *dev = dst_dev(dst);
445 	const __be32 *pkey = daddr;
446 
447 	if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET) {
448 		pkey = (const __be32 *)&rt->rt_gw4;
449 	} else if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET6) {
450 		return __ipv6_confirm_neigh_stub(dev, &rt->rt_gw6);
451 	} else if (!daddr ||
452 		 (rt->rt_flags &
453 		  (RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_LOCAL))) {
454 		return;
455 	}
456 	__ipv4_confirm_neigh(dev, *(__force u32 *)pkey);
457 }
458 
459 /* Hash tables of size 2048..262144 depending on RAM size.
460  * Each bucket uses 8 bytes.
461  */
462 static u32 ip_idents_mask __read_mostly;
463 static atomic_t *ip_idents __read_mostly;
464 static u32 *ip_tstamps __read_mostly;
465 
466 /* In order to protect privacy, we add a perturbation to identifiers
467  * if one generator is seldom used. This makes hard for an attacker
468  * to infer how many packets were sent between two points in time.
469  */
470 static u32 ip_idents_reserve(u32 hash, int segs)
471 {
472 	u32 bucket, old, now = (u32)jiffies;
473 	atomic_t *p_id;
474 	u32 *p_tstamp;
475 	u32 delta = 0;
476 
477 	bucket = hash & ip_idents_mask;
478 	p_tstamp = ip_tstamps + bucket;
479 	p_id = ip_idents + bucket;
480 	old = READ_ONCE(*p_tstamp);
481 
482 	if (old != now && cmpxchg(p_tstamp, old, now) == old)
483 		delta = get_random_u32_below(now - old);
484 
485 	/* If UBSAN reports an error there, please make sure your compiler
486 	 * supports -fno-strict-overflow before reporting it that was a bug
487 	 * in UBSAN, and it has been fixed in GCC-8.
488 	 */
489 	return atomic_add_return(segs + delta, p_id) - segs;
490 }
491 
492 void __ip_select_ident(struct net *net, struct iphdr *iph, int segs)
493 {
494 	u32 hash, id;
495 
496 	/* Note the following code is not safe, but this is okay. */
497 	if (unlikely(siphash_key_is_zero(&net->ipv4.ip_id_key)))
498 		get_random_bytes(&net->ipv4.ip_id_key,
499 				 sizeof(net->ipv4.ip_id_key));
500 
501 	hash = siphash_3u32((__force u32)iph->daddr,
502 			    (__force u32)iph->saddr,
503 			    iph->protocol,
504 			    &net->ipv4.ip_id_key);
505 	id = ip_idents_reserve(hash, segs);
506 	iph->id = htons(id);
507 }
508 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ip_select_ident);
509 
510 static void __build_flow_key(const struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
511 			     const struct sock *sk, const struct iphdr *iph,
512 			     int oif, __u8 tos, u8 prot, u32 mark,
513 			     int flow_flags)
514 {
515 	__u8 scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
516 
517 	if (sk) {
518 		oif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
519 		mark = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_mark);
520 		tos = ip_sock_rt_tos(sk);
521 		scope = ip_sock_rt_scope(sk);
522 		prot = inet_test_bit(HDRINCL, sk) ? IPPROTO_RAW :
523 						    sk->sk_protocol;
524 	}
525 
526 	flowi4_init_output(fl4, oif, mark, tos & INET_DSCP_MASK, scope,
527 			   prot, flow_flags, iph->daddr, iph->saddr, 0, 0,
528 			   sock_net_uid(net, sk));
529 }
530 
531 static void build_skb_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sk_buff *skb,
532 			       const struct sock *sk)
533 {
534 	const struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
535 	const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
536 	int oif = skb->dev->ifindex;
537 	u8 prot = iph->protocol;
538 	u32 mark = skb->mark;
539 	__u8 tos = iph->tos;
540 
541 	__build_flow_key(net, fl4, sk, iph, oif, tos, prot, mark, 0);
542 }
543 
544 static void build_sk_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sock *sk)
545 {
546 	const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
547 	const struct ip_options_rcu *inet_opt;
548 	__be32 daddr = inet->inet_daddr;
549 
550 	rcu_read_lock();
551 	inet_opt = rcu_dereference(inet->inet_opt);
552 	if (inet_opt && inet_opt->opt.srr)
553 		daddr = inet_opt->opt.faddr;
554 	flowi4_init_output(fl4, sk->sk_bound_dev_if, READ_ONCE(sk->sk_mark),
555 			   ip_sock_rt_tos(sk),
556 			   ip_sock_rt_scope(sk),
557 			   inet_test_bit(HDRINCL, sk) ?
558 				IPPROTO_RAW : sk->sk_protocol,
559 			   inet_sk_flowi_flags(sk),
560 			   daddr, inet->inet_saddr, 0, 0,
561 			   sk_uid(sk));
562 	rcu_read_unlock();
563 }
564 
565 static void ip_rt_build_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sock *sk,
566 				 const struct sk_buff *skb)
567 {
568 	if (skb)
569 		build_skb_flow_key(fl4, skb, sk);
570 	else
571 		build_sk_flow_key(fl4, sk);
572 }
573 
574 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fnhe_lock);
575 
576 static void fnhe_flush_routes(struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe)
577 {
578 	struct rtable *rt;
579 
580 	rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
581 	if (rt) {
582 		RCU_INIT_POINTER(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input, NULL);
583 		dst_dev_put(&rt->dst);
584 		dst_release(&rt->dst);
585 	}
586 	rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
587 	if (rt) {
588 		RCU_INIT_POINTER(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output, NULL);
589 		dst_dev_put(&rt->dst);
590 		dst_release(&rt->dst);
591 	}
592 }
593 
594 static void fnhe_remove_oldest(struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash)
595 {
596 	struct fib_nh_exception __rcu **fnhe_p, **oldest_p;
597 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe, *oldest = NULL;
598 
599 	for (fnhe_p = &hash->chain; ; fnhe_p = &fnhe->fnhe_next) {
600 		fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(*fnhe_p,
601 						 lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
602 		if (!fnhe)
603 			break;
604 		if (!oldest ||
605 		    time_before(fnhe->fnhe_stamp, oldest->fnhe_stamp)) {
606 			oldest = fnhe;
607 			oldest_p = fnhe_p;
608 		}
609 	}
610 	fnhe_flush_routes(oldest);
611 	*oldest_p = oldest->fnhe_next;
612 	kfree_rcu(oldest, rcu);
613 }
614 
615 static u32 fnhe_hashfun(__be32 daddr)
616 {
617 	static siphash_aligned_key_t fnhe_hash_key;
618 	u64 hval;
619 
620 	net_get_random_once(&fnhe_hash_key, sizeof(fnhe_hash_key));
621 	hval = siphash_1u32((__force u32)daddr, &fnhe_hash_key);
622 	return hash_64(hval, FNHE_HASH_SHIFT);
623 }
624 
625 static void fill_route_from_fnhe(struct rtable *rt, struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe)
626 {
627 	rt->rt_pmtu = fnhe->fnhe_pmtu;
628 	rt->rt_mtu_locked = fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked;
629 	rt->dst.expires = fnhe->fnhe_expires;
630 
631 	if (fnhe->fnhe_gw) {
632 		rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_REDIRECTED;
633 		rt->rt_uses_gateway = 1;
634 		rt->rt_gw_family = AF_INET;
635 		rt->rt_gw4 = fnhe->fnhe_gw;
636 	}
637 }
638 
639 static void update_or_create_fnhe(struct fib_nh_common *nhc, __be32 daddr,
640 				  __be32 gw, u32 pmtu, bool lock,
641 				  unsigned long expires)
642 {
643 	struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash;
644 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
645 	struct rtable *rt;
646 	u32 genid, hval;
647 	unsigned int i;
648 	int depth;
649 
650 	genid = fnhe_genid(dev_net(nhc->nhc_dev));
651 	hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
652 
653 	spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
654 
655 	hash = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_exceptions);
656 	if (!hash) {
657 		hash = kcalloc(FNHE_HASH_SIZE, sizeof(*hash), GFP_ATOMIC);
658 		if (!hash)
659 			goto out_unlock;
660 		rcu_assign_pointer(nhc->nhc_exceptions, hash);
661 	}
662 
663 	hash += hval;
664 
665 	depth = 0;
666 	for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(hash->chain); fnhe;
667 	     fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
668 		if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr)
669 			break;
670 		depth++;
671 	}
672 
673 	if (fnhe) {
674 		if (fnhe->fnhe_genid != genid)
675 			fnhe->fnhe_genid = genid;
676 		if (gw)
677 			fnhe->fnhe_gw = gw;
678 		if (pmtu) {
679 			fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = pmtu;
680 			fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked = lock;
681 		}
682 		fnhe->fnhe_expires = max(1UL, expires);
683 		/* Update all cached dsts too */
684 		rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
685 		if (rt)
686 			fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
687 		rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
688 		if (rt)
689 			fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
690 	} else {
691 		/* Randomize max depth to avoid some side channels attacks. */
692 		int max_depth = FNHE_RECLAIM_DEPTH +
693 				get_random_u32_below(FNHE_RECLAIM_DEPTH);
694 
695 		while (depth > max_depth) {
696 			fnhe_remove_oldest(hash);
697 			depth--;
698 		}
699 
700 		fnhe = kzalloc(sizeof(*fnhe), GFP_ATOMIC);
701 		if (!fnhe)
702 			goto out_unlock;
703 
704 		fnhe->fnhe_next = hash->chain;
705 
706 		fnhe->fnhe_genid = genid;
707 		fnhe->fnhe_daddr = daddr;
708 		fnhe->fnhe_gw = gw;
709 		fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = pmtu;
710 		fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked = lock;
711 		fnhe->fnhe_expires = max(1UL, expires);
712 
713 		rcu_assign_pointer(hash->chain, fnhe);
714 
715 		/* Exception created; mark the cached routes for the nexthop
716 		 * stale, so anyone caching it rechecks if this exception
717 		 * applies to them.
718 		 */
719 		rt = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_rth_input);
720 		if (rt)
721 			WRITE_ONCE(rt->dst.obsolete, DST_OBSOLETE_KILL);
722 
723 		for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
724 			struct rtable __rcu **prt;
725 
726 			prt = per_cpu_ptr(nhc->nhc_pcpu_rth_output, i);
727 			rt = rcu_dereference(*prt);
728 			if (rt)
729 				WRITE_ONCE(rt->dst.obsolete, DST_OBSOLETE_KILL);
730 		}
731 	}
732 
733 	fnhe->fnhe_stamp = jiffies;
734 
735 out_unlock:
736 	spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
737 }
738 
739 static void __ip_do_redirect(struct rtable *rt, struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi4 *fl4,
740 			     bool kill_route)
741 {
742 	__be32 new_gw = icmp_hdr(skb)->un.gateway;
743 	__be32 old_gw = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
744 	struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
745 	struct in_device *in_dev;
746 	struct fib_result res;
747 	struct neighbour *n;
748 	struct net *net;
749 
750 	switch (icmp_hdr(skb)->code & 7) {
751 	case ICMP_REDIR_NET:
752 	case ICMP_REDIR_NETTOS:
753 	case ICMP_REDIR_HOST:
754 	case ICMP_REDIR_HOSTTOS:
755 		break;
756 
757 	default:
758 		return;
759 	}
760 
761 	if (rt->rt_gw_family != AF_INET || rt->rt_gw4 != old_gw)
762 		return;
763 
764 	in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
765 	if (!in_dev)
766 		return;
767 
768 	net = dev_net(dev);
769 	if (new_gw == old_gw || !IN_DEV_RX_REDIRECTS(in_dev) ||
770 	    ipv4_is_multicast(new_gw) || ipv4_is_lbcast(new_gw) ||
771 	    ipv4_is_zeronet(new_gw))
772 		goto reject_redirect;
773 
774 	if (!IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(in_dev)) {
775 		if (!inet_addr_onlink(in_dev, new_gw, old_gw))
776 			goto reject_redirect;
777 		if (IN_DEV_SEC_REDIRECTS(in_dev) && ip_fib_check_default(new_gw, dev))
778 			goto reject_redirect;
779 	} else {
780 		if (inet_addr_type(net, new_gw) != RTN_UNICAST)
781 			goto reject_redirect;
782 	}
783 
784 	n = __ipv4_neigh_lookup(rt->dst.dev, (__force u32)new_gw);
785 	if (!n)
786 		n = neigh_create(&arp_tbl, &new_gw, rt->dst.dev);
787 	if (!IS_ERR(n)) {
788 		if (!(READ_ONCE(n->nud_state) & NUD_VALID)) {
789 			neigh_event_send(n, NULL);
790 		} else {
791 			if (fib_lookup(net, fl4, &res, 0) == 0) {
792 				struct fib_nh_common *nhc;
793 
794 				fib_select_path(net, &res, fl4, skb);
795 				nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(res);
796 				update_or_create_fnhe(nhc, fl4->daddr, new_gw,
797 						0, false,
798 						jiffies + ip_rt_gc_timeout);
799 			}
800 			if (kill_route)
801 				WRITE_ONCE(rt->dst.obsolete, DST_OBSOLETE_KILL);
802 			call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_NEIGH_UPDATE, n);
803 		}
804 		neigh_release(n);
805 	}
806 	return;
807 
808 reject_redirect:
809 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
810 	if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev)) {
811 		const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
812 		__be32 daddr = iph->daddr;
813 		__be32 saddr = iph->saddr;
814 
815 		net_info_ratelimited("Redirect from %pI4 on %s about %pI4 ignored\n"
816 				     "  Advised path = %pI4 -> %pI4\n",
817 				     &old_gw, dev->name, &new_gw,
818 				     &saddr, &daddr);
819 	}
820 #endif
821 	;
822 }
823 
824 static void ip_do_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
825 {
826 	struct rtable *rt;
827 	struct flowi4 fl4;
828 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
829 	struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
830 	int oif = skb->dev->ifindex;
831 	u8 prot = iph->protocol;
832 	u32 mark = skb->mark;
833 	__u8 tos = iph->tos;
834 
835 	rt = dst_rtable(dst);
836 
837 	__build_flow_key(net, &fl4, sk, iph, oif, tos, prot, mark, 0);
838 	__ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, true);
839 }
840 
841 static void ipv4_negative_advice(struct sock *sk,
842 				 struct dst_entry *dst)
843 {
844 	struct rtable *rt = dst_rtable(dst);
845 
846 	if ((READ_ONCE(dst->obsolete) > 0) ||
847 	    (rt->rt_flags & RTCF_REDIRECTED) ||
848 	    READ_ONCE(rt->dst.expires))
849 		sk_dst_reset(sk);
850 }
851 
852 /*
853  * Algorithm:
854  *	1. The first ip_rt_redirect_number redirects are sent
855  *	   with exponential backoff, then we stop sending them at all,
856  *	   assuming that the host ignores our redirects.
857  *	2. If we did not see packets requiring redirects
858  *	   during ip_rt_redirect_silence, we assume that the host
859  *	   forgot redirected route and start to send redirects again.
860  *
861  * This algorithm is much cheaper and more intelligent than dumb load limiting
862  * in icmp.c.
863  *
864  * NOTE. Do not forget to inhibit load limiting for redirects (redundant)
865  * and "frag. need" (breaks PMTU discovery) in icmp.c.
866  */
867 
868 void ip_rt_send_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb)
869 {
870 	struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
871 	struct in_device *in_dev;
872 	struct inet_peer *peer;
873 	struct net *net;
874 	int log_martians;
875 	int vif;
876 
877 	rcu_read_lock();
878 	in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(rt->dst.dev);
879 	if (!in_dev || !IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(in_dev)) {
880 		rcu_read_unlock();
881 		return;
882 	}
883 	log_martians = IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev);
884 	vif = l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu(rt->dst.dev);
885 
886 	net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
887 	peer = inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, vif);
888 	if (!peer) {
889 		rcu_read_unlock();
890 		icmp_send(skb, ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIR_HOST,
891 			  rt_nexthop(rt, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr));
892 		return;
893 	}
894 
895 	/* No redirected packets during ip_rt_redirect_silence;
896 	 * reset the algorithm.
897 	 */
898 	if (time_after(jiffies, peer->rate_last + ip_rt_redirect_silence)) {
899 		peer->rate_tokens = 0;
900 		peer->n_redirects = 0;
901 	}
902 
903 	/* Too many ignored redirects; do not send anything
904 	 * set dst.rate_last to the last seen redirected packet.
905 	 */
906 	if (peer->n_redirects >= ip_rt_redirect_number) {
907 		peer->rate_last = jiffies;
908 		goto out_unlock;
909 	}
910 
911 	/* Check for load limit; set rate_last to the latest sent
912 	 * redirect.
913 	 */
914 	if (peer->n_redirects == 0 ||
915 	    time_after(jiffies,
916 		       (peer->rate_last +
917 			(ip_rt_redirect_load << peer->n_redirects)))) {
918 		__be32 gw = rt_nexthop(rt, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr);
919 
920 		icmp_send(skb, ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIR_HOST, gw);
921 		peer->rate_last = jiffies;
922 		++peer->n_redirects;
923 		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE) && log_martians &&
924 		    peer->n_redirects == ip_rt_redirect_number)
925 			net_warn_ratelimited("host %pI4/if%d ignores redirects for %pI4 to %pI4\n",
926 					     &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, inet_iif(skb),
927 					     &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr, &gw);
928 	}
929 out_unlock:
930 	rcu_read_unlock();
931 }
932 
933 static int ip_error(struct sk_buff *skb)
934 {
935 	struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
936 	struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
937 	struct in_device *in_dev;
938 	struct inet_peer *peer;
939 	unsigned long now;
940 	struct net *net;
941 	SKB_DR(reason);
942 	bool send;
943 	int code;
944 
945 	if (netif_is_l3_master(skb->dev)) {
946 		dev = __dev_get_by_index(dev_net(skb->dev), IPCB(skb)->iif);
947 		if (!dev)
948 			goto out;
949 	}
950 
951 	in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
952 
953 	/* IP on this device is disabled. */
954 	if (!in_dev)
955 		goto out;
956 
957 	net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
958 	if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) {
959 		switch (rt->dst.error) {
960 		case EHOSTUNREACH:
961 			SKB_DR_SET(reason, IP_INADDRERRORS);
962 			__IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INADDRERRORS);
963 			break;
964 
965 		case ENETUNREACH:
966 			SKB_DR_SET(reason, IP_INNOROUTES);
967 			__IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
968 			break;
969 		}
970 		goto out;
971 	}
972 
973 	switch (rt->dst.error) {
974 	case EINVAL:
975 	default:
976 		goto out;
977 	case EHOSTUNREACH:
978 		code = ICMP_HOST_UNREACH;
979 		break;
980 	case ENETUNREACH:
981 		code = ICMP_NET_UNREACH;
982 		SKB_DR_SET(reason, IP_INNOROUTES);
983 		__IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
984 		break;
985 	case EACCES:
986 		code = ICMP_PKT_FILTERED;
987 		break;
988 	}
989 
990 	rcu_read_lock();
991 	peer = inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
992 			       l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu(skb->dev));
993 	send = true;
994 	if (peer) {
995 		now = jiffies;
996 		peer->rate_tokens += now - peer->rate_last;
997 		if (peer->rate_tokens > ip_rt_error_burst)
998 			peer->rate_tokens = ip_rt_error_burst;
999 		peer->rate_last = now;
1000 		if (peer->rate_tokens >= ip_rt_error_cost)
1001 			peer->rate_tokens -= ip_rt_error_cost;
1002 		else
1003 			send = false;
1004 	}
1005 	rcu_read_unlock();
1006 
1007 	if (send)
1008 		icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, code, 0);
1009 
1010 out:	kfree_skb_reason(skb, reason);
1011 	return 0;
1012 }
1013 
1014 static void __ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct rtable *rt, struct flowi4 *fl4, u32 mtu)
1015 {
1016 	struct dst_entry *dst = &rt->dst;
1017 	struct fib_result res;
1018 	bool lock = false;
1019 	struct net *net;
1020 	u32 old_mtu;
1021 
1022 	if (ip_mtu_locked(dst))
1023 		return;
1024 
1025 	old_mtu = ipv4_mtu(dst);
1026 	if (old_mtu < mtu)
1027 		return;
1028 
1029 	rcu_read_lock();
1030 	net = dst_dev_net_rcu(dst);
1031 	if (mtu < net->ipv4.ip_rt_min_pmtu) {
1032 		lock = true;
1033 		mtu = min(old_mtu, net->ipv4.ip_rt_min_pmtu);
1034 	}
1035 
1036 	if (rt->rt_pmtu == mtu && !lock &&
1037 	    time_before(jiffies, READ_ONCE(dst->expires) -
1038 				 net->ipv4.ip_rt_mtu_expires / 2))
1039 		goto out;
1040 
1041 	if (fib_lookup(net, fl4, &res, 0) == 0) {
1042 		struct fib_nh_common *nhc;
1043 
1044 		fib_select_path(net, &res, fl4, NULL);
1045 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1046 		if (fib_info_num_path(res.fi) > 1) {
1047 			int nhsel;
1048 
1049 			for (nhsel = 0; nhsel < fib_info_num_path(res.fi); nhsel++) {
1050 				nhc = fib_info_nhc(res.fi, nhsel);
1051 				update_or_create_fnhe(nhc, fl4->daddr, 0, mtu, lock,
1052 						      jiffies + net->ipv4.ip_rt_mtu_expires);
1053 			}
1054 			goto out;
1055 		}
1056 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
1057 		nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(res);
1058 		update_or_create_fnhe(nhc, fl4->daddr, 0, mtu, lock,
1059 				      jiffies + net->ipv4.ip_rt_mtu_expires);
1060 	}
1061 out:
1062 	rcu_read_unlock();
1063 }
1064 
1065 static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
1066 			      struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu,
1067 			      bool confirm_neigh)
1068 {
1069 	struct rtable *rt = dst_rtable(dst);
1070 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1071 
1072 	ip_rt_build_flow_key(&fl4, sk, skb);
1073 
1074 	/* Don't make lookup fail for bridged encapsulations */
1075 	if (skb && netif_is_any_bridge_port(skb->dev))
1076 		fl4.flowi4_oif = 0;
1077 
1078 	__ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
1079 }
1080 
1081 void ipv4_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, u32 mtu,
1082 		      int oif, u8 protocol)
1083 {
1084 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
1085 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1086 	struct rtable *rt;
1087 	u32 mark = IP4_REPLY_MARK(net, skb->mark);
1088 
1089 	__build_flow_key(net, &fl4, NULL, iph, oif, iph->tos, protocol, mark,
1090 			 0);
1091 	rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
1092 	if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1093 		__ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
1094 		ip_rt_put(rt);
1095 	}
1096 }
1097 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_update_pmtu);
1098 
1099 static void __ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, u32 mtu)
1100 {
1101 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
1102 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1103 	struct rtable *rt;
1104 
1105 	__build_flow_key(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1106 
1107 	if (!fl4.flowi4_mark)
1108 		fl4.flowi4_mark = IP4_REPLY_MARK(sock_net(sk), skb->mark);
1109 
1110 	rt = __ip_route_output_key(sock_net(sk), &fl4);
1111 	if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1112 		__ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
1113 		ip_rt_put(rt);
1114 	}
1115 }
1116 
1117 void ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, u32 mtu)
1118 {
1119 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
1120 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1121 	struct rtable *rt;
1122 	struct dst_entry *odst = NULL;
1123 	bool new = false;
1124 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1125 
1126 	bh_lock_sock(sk);
1127 
1128 	if (!ip_sk_accept_pmtu(sk))
1129 		goto out;
1130 
1131 	odst = sk_dst_get(sk);
1132 
1133 	if (sock_owned_by_user(sk) || !odst) {
1134 		__ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(skb, sk, mtu);
1135 		goto out;
1136 	}
1137 
1138 	__build_flow_key(net, &fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1139 
1140 	rt = dst_rtable(odst);
1141 	if (READ_ONCE(odst->obsolete) && !odst->ops->check(odst, 0)) {
1142 		rt = ip_route_output_flow(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk);
1143 		if (IS_ERR(rt))
1144 			goto out;
1145 
1146 		new = true;
1147 	}
1148 
1149 	__ip_rt_update_pmtu(dst_rtable(xfrm_dst_path(&rt->dst)), &fl4, mtu);
1150 
1151 	if (!dst_check(&rt->dst, 0)) {
1152 		if (new)
1153 			dst_release(&rt->dst);
1154 
1155 		rt = ip_route_output_flow(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk);
1156 		if (IS_ERR(rt))
1157 			goto out;
1158 
1159 		new = true;
1160 	}
1161 
1162 	if (new)
1163 		sk_dst_set(sk, &rt->dst);
1164 
1165 out:
1166 	bh_unlock_sock(sk);
1167 	dst_release(odst);
1168 }
1169 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_sk_update_pmtu);
1170 
1171 void ipv4_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net,
1172 		   int oif, u8 protocol)
1173 {
1174 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
1175 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1176 	struct rtable *rt;
1177 
1178 	__build_flow_key(net, &fl4, NULL, iph, oif, iph->tos, protocol, 0, 0);
1179 	rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
1180 	if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1181 		__ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, false);
1182 		ip_rt_put(rt);
1183 	}
1184 }
1185 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_redirect);
1186 
1187 void ipv4_sk_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
1188 {
1189 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
1190 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1191 	struct rtable *rt;
1192 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1193 
1194 	__build_flow_key(net, &fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1195 	rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
1196 	if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1197 		__ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, false);
1198 		ip_rt_put(rt);
1199 	}
1200 }
1201 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_sk_redirect);
1202 
1203 INDIRECT_CALLABLE_SCOPE struct dst_entry *ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst,
1204 							 u32 cookie)
1205 {
1206 	struct rtable *rt = dst_rtable(dst);
1207 
1208 	/* All IPV4 dsts are created with ->obsolete set to the value
1209 	 * DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK which forces validation calls down
1210 	 * into this function always.
1211 	 *
1212 	 * When a PMTU/redirect information update invalidates a route,
1213 	 * this is indicated by setting obsolete to DST_OBSOLETE_KILL or
1214 	 * DST_OBSOLETE_DEAD.
1215 	 */
1216 	if (READ_ONCE(dst->obsolete) != DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK ||
1217 	    rt_is_expired(rt))
1218 		return NULL;
1219 	return dst;
1220 }
1221 EXPORT_INDIRECT_CALLABLE(ipv4_dst_check);
1222 
1223 static void ipv4_send_dest_unreach(struct sk_buff *skb)
1224 {
1225 	struct inet_skb_parm parm;
1226 	struct net_device *dev;
1227 	int res;
1228 
1229 	/* Recompile ip options since IPCB may not be valid anymore.
1230 	 * Also check we have a reasonable ipv4 header.
1231 	 */
1232 	if (!pskb_network_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)) ||
1233 	    ip_hdr(skb)->version != 4 || ip_hdr(skb)->ihl < 5)
1234 		return;
1235 
1236 	memset(&parm, 0, sizeof(parm));
1237 	if (ip_hdr(skb)->ihl > 5) {
1238 		if (!pskb_network_may_pull(skb, ip_hdr(skb)->ihl * 4))
1239 			return;
1240 		parm.opt.optlen = ip_hdr(skb)->ihl * 4 - sizeof(struct iphdr);
1241 
1242 		rcu_read_lock();
1243 		dev = skb->dev ? skb->dev : skb_rtable(skb)->dst.dev;
1244 		res = __ip_options_compile(dev_net(dev), &parm.opt, skb, NULL);
1245 		rcu_read_unlock();
1246 
1247 		if (res)
1248 			return;
1249 	}
1250 	__icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_HOST_UNREACH, 0, &parm);
1251 }
1252 
1253 static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb)
1254 {
1255 	struct rtable *rt;
1256 
1257 	ipv4_send_dest_unreach(skb);
1258 
1259 	rt = skb_rtable(skb);
1260 	if (rt)
1261 		dst_set_expires(&rt->dst, 0);
1262 }
1263 
1264 static int ip_rt_bug(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1265 {
1266 	pr_debug("%s: %pI4 -> %pI4, %s\n",
1267 		 __func__, &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr,
1268 		 skb->dev ? skb->dev->name : "?");
1269 	kfree_skb(skb);
1270 	WARN_ON(1);
1271 	return 0;
1272 }
1273 
1274 /*
1275  * We do not cache source address of outgoing interface,
1276  * because it is used only by IP RR, TS and SRR options,
1277  * so that it out of fast path.
1278  *
1279  * BTW remember: "addr" is allowed to be not aligned
1280  * in IP options!
1281  */
1282 
1283 void ip_rt_get_source(u8 *addr, struct sk_buff *skb, struct rtable *rt)
1284 {
1285 	__be32 src;
1286 
1287 	if (rt_is_output_route(rt))
1288 		src = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
1289 	else {
1290 		struct fib_result res;
1291 		struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1292 		struct flowi4 fl4 = {
1293 			.daddr = iph->daddr,
1294 			.saddr = iph->saddr,
1295 			.flowi4_dscp = ip4h_dscp(iph),
1296 			.flowi4_oif = rt->dst.dev->ifindex,
1297 			.flowi4_iif = skb->dev->ifindex,
1298 			.flowi4_mark = skb->mark,
1299 		};
1300 
1301 		rcu_read_lock();
1302 		if (fib_lookup(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), &fl4, &res, 0) == 0)
1303 			src = fib_result_prefsrc(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), &res);
1304 		else
1305 			src = inet_select_addr(rt->dst.dev,
1306 					       rt_nexthop(rt, iph->daddr),
1307 					       RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
1308 		rcu_read_unlock();
1309 	}
1310 	memcpy(addr, &src, 4);
1311 }
1312 
1313 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1314 static void set_class_tag(struct rtable *rt, u32 tag)
1315 {
1316 	if (!(rt->dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF))
1317 		rt->dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF;
1318 	if (!(rt->dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF0000))
1319 		rt->dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF0000;
1320 }
1321 #endif
1322 
1323 static unsigned int ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst)
1324 {
1325 	unsigned int header_size = sizeof(struct tcphdr) + sizeof(struct iphdr);
1326 	unsigned int advmss;
1327 	struct net *net;
1328 
1329 	rcu_read_lock();
1330 	net = dst_dev_net_rcu(dst);
1331 	advmss = max_t(unsigned int, ipv4_mtu(dst) - header_size,
1332 				   net->ipv4.ip_rt_min_advmss);
1333 	rcu_read_unlock();
1334 
1335 	return min(advmss, IPV4_MAX_PMTU - header_size);
1336 }
1337 
1338 INDIRECT_CALLABLE_SCOPE unsigned int ipv4_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst)
1339 {
1340 	return ip_dst_mtu_maybe_forward(dst, false);
1341 }
1342 EXPORT_INDIRECT_CALLABLE(ipv4_mtu);
1343 
1344 static void ip_del_fnhe(struct fib_nh_common *nhc, __be32 daddr)
1345 {
1346 	struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash;
1347 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe, __rcu **fnhe_p;
1348 	u32 hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
1349 
1350 	spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1351 
1352 	hash = rcu_dereference_protected(nhc->nhc_exceptions,
1353 					 lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
1354 	hash += hval;
1355 
1356 	fnhe_p = &hash->chain;
1357 	fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(*fnhe_p, lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
1358 	while (fnhe) {
1359 		if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr) {
1360 			rcu_assign_pointer(*fnhe_p, rcu_dereference_protected(
1361 				fnhe->fnhe_next, lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock)));
1362 			/* set fnhe_daddr to 0 to ensure it won't bind with
1363 			 * new dsts in rt_bind_exception().
1364 			 */
1365 			fnhe->fnhe_daddr = 0;
1366 			fnhe_flush_routes(fnhe);
1367 			kfree_rcu(fnhe, rcu);
1368 			break;
1369 		}
1370 		fnhe_p = &fnhe->fnhe_next;
1371 		fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(fnhe->fnhe_next,
1372 						 lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
1373 	}
1374 
1375 	spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1376 }
1377 
1378 static struct fib_nh_exception *find_exception(struct fib_nh_common *nhc,
1379 					       __be32 daddr)
1380 {
1381 	struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_exceptions);
1382 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1383 	u32 hval;
1384 
1385 	if (!hash)
1386 		return NULL;
1387 
1388 	hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
1389 
1390 	for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(hash[hval].chain); fnhe;
1391 	     fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
1392 		if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr) {
1393 			if (fnhe->fnhe_expires &&
1394 			    time_after(jiffies, fnhe->fnhe_expires)) {
1395 				ip_del_fnhe(nhc, daddr);
1396 				break;
1397 			}
1398 			return fnhe;
1399 		}
1400 	}
1401 	return NULL;
1402 }
1403 
1404 /* MTU selection:
1405  * 1. mtu on route is locked - use it
1406  * 2. mtu from nexthop exception
1407  * 3. mtu from egress device
1408  */
1409 
1410 u32 ip_mtu_from_fib_result(struct fib_result *res, __be32 daddr)
1411 {
1412 	struct fib_nh_common *nhc = res->nhc;
1413 	struct net_device *dev = nhc->nhc_dev;
1414 	struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
1415 	u32 mtu = 0;
1416 
1417 	if (READ_ONCE(dev_net(dev)->ipv4.sysctl_ip_fwd_use_pmtu) ||
1418 	    fi->fib_metrics->metrics[RTAX_LOCK - 1] & (1 << RTAX_MTU))
1419 		mtu = fi->fib_mtu;
1420 
1421 	if (likely(!mtu)) {
1422 		struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1423 
1424 		fnhe = find_exception(nhc, daddr);
1425 		if (fnhe && !time_after_eq(jiffies, fnhe->fnhe_expires))
1426 			mtu = fnhe->fnhe_pmtu;
1427 	}
1428 
1429 	if (likely(!mtu))
1430 		mtu = min(READ_ONCE(dev->mtu), IP_MAX_MTU);
1431 
1432 	return mtu - lwtunnel_headroom(nhc->nhc_lwtstate, mtu);
1433 }
1434 
1435 static bool rt_bind_exception(struct rtable *rt, struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe,
1436 			      __be32 daddr, const bool do_cache)
1437 {
1438 	bool ret = false;
1439 
1440 	spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1441 
1442 	if (daddr == fnhe->fnhe_daddr) {
1443 		struct rtable __rcu **porig;
1444 		struct rtable *orig;
1445 		int genid = fnhe_genid(dev_net(rt->dst.dev));
1446 
1447 		if (rt_is_input_route(rt))
1448 			porig = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_input;
1449 		else
1450 			porig = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_output;
1451 		orig = rcu_dereference(*porig);
1452 
1453 		if (fnhe->fnhe_genid != genid) {
1454 			fnhe->fnhe_genid = genid;
1455 			fnhe->fnhe_gw = 0;
1456 			fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = 0;
1457 			fnhe->fnhe_expires = 0;
1458 			fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked = false;
1459 			fnhe_flush_routes(fnhe);
1460 			orig = NULL;
1461 		}
1462 		fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
1463 		if (!rt->rt_gw4) {
1464 			rt->rt_gw4 = daddr;
1465 			rt->rt_gw_family = AF_INET;
1466 		}
1467 
1468 		if (do_cache) {
1469 			dst_hold(&rt->dst);
1470 			rcu_assign_pointer(*porig, rt);
1471 			if (orig) {
1472 				dst_dev_put(&orig->dst);
1473 				dst_release(&orig->dst);
1474 			}
1475 			ret = true;
1476 		}
1477 
1478 		fnhe->fnhe_stamp = jiffies;
1479 	}
1480 	spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1481 
1482 	return ret;
1483 }
1484 
1485 static bool rt_cache_route(struct fib_nh_common *nhc, struct rtable *rt)
1486 {
1487 	struct rtable *orig, *prev, **p;
1488 	bool ret = true;
1489 
1490 	if (rt_is_input_route(rt)) {
1491 		p = (struct rtable **)&nhc->nhc_rth_input;
1492 	} else {
1493 		p = (struct rtable **)raw_cpu_ptr(nhc->nhc_pcpu_rth_output);
1494 	}
1495 	orig = *p;
1496 
1497 	/* hold dst before doing cmpxchg() to avoid race condition
1498 	 * on this dst
1499 	 */
1500 	dst_hold(&rt->dst);
1501 	prev = cmpxchg(p, orig, rt);
1502 	if (prev == orig) {
1503 		if (orig) {
1504 			rt_add_uncached_list(orig);
1505 			dst_release(&orig->dst);
1506 		}
1507 	} else {
1508 		dst_release(&rt->dst);
1509 		ret = false;
1510 	}
1511 
1512 	return ret;
1513 }
1514 
1515 struct uncached_list {
1516 	spinlock_t		lock;
1517 	struct list_head	head;
1518 };
1519 
1520 static DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct uncached_list, rt_uncached_list);
1521 
1522 void rt_add_uncached_list(struct rtable *rt)
1523 {
1524 	struct uncached_list *ul = raw_cpu_ptr(&rt_uncached_list);
1525 
1526 	rt->dst.rt_uncached_list = ul;
1527 
1528 	spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock);
1529 	list_add_tail(&rt->dst.rt_uncached, &ul->head);
1530 	spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock);
1531 }
1532 
1533 void rt_del_uncached_list(struct rtable *rt)
1534 {
1535 	if (!list_empty(&rt->dst.rt_uncached)) {
1536 		struct uncached_list *ul = rt->dst.rt_uncached_list;
1537 
1538 		spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock);
1539 		list_del_init(&rt->dst.rt_uncached);
1540 		spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock);
1541 	}
1542 }
1543 
1544 static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst)
1545 {
1546 	ip_dst_metrics_put(dst);
1547 	rt_del_uncached_list(dst_rtable(dst));
1548 }
1549 
1550 void rt_flush_dev(struct net_device *dev)
1551 {
1552 	struct rtable *rt, *safe;
1553 	int cpu;
1554 
1555 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1556 		struct uncached_list *ul = &per_cpu(rt_uncached_list, cpu);
1557 
1558 		if (list_empty(&ul->head))
1559 			continue;
1560 
1561 		spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock);
1562 		list_for_each_entry_safe(rt, safe, &ul->head, dst.rt_uncached) {
1563 			if (rt->dst.dev != dev)
1564 				continue;
1565 			rt->dst.dev = blackhole_netdev;
1566 			netdev_ref_replace(dev, blackhole_netdev,
1567 					   &rt->dst.dev_tracker, GFP_ATOMIC);
1568 			list_del_init(&rt->dst.rt_uncached);
1569 		}
1570 		spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock);
1571 	}
1572 }
1573 
1574 static bool rt_cache_valid(const struct rtable *rt)
1575 {
1576 	return	rt &&
1577 		READ_ONCE(rt->dst.obsolete) == DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK &&
1578 		!rt_is_expired(rt);
1579 }
1580 
1581 static void rt_set_nexthop(struct rtable *rt, __be32 daddr,
1582 			   const struct fib_result *res,
1583 			   struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe,
1584 			   struct fib_info *fi, u16 type, u32 itag,
1585 			   const bool do_cache)
1586 {
1587 	bool cached = false;
1588 
1589 	if (fi) {
1590 		struct fib_nh_common *nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(*res);
1591 
1592 		if (nhc->nhc_gw_family && nhc->nhc_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK) {
1593 			rt->rt_uses_gateway = 1;
1594 			rt->rt_gw_family = nhc->nhc_gw_family;
1595 			/* only INET and INET6 are supported */
1596 			if (likely(nhc->nhc_gw_family == AF_INET))
1597 				rt->rt_gw4 = nhc->nhc_gw.ipv4;
1598 			else
1599 				rt->rt_gw6 = nhc->nhc_gw.ipv6;
1600 		}
1601 
1602 		ip_dst_init_metrics(&rt->dst, fi->fib_metrics);
1603 
1604 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1605 		if (nhc->nhc_family == AF_INET) {
1606 			struct fib_nh *nh;
1607 
1608 			nh = container_of(nhc, struct fib_nh, nh_common);
1609 			rt->dst.tclassid = nh->nh_tclassid;
1610 		}
1611 #endif
1612 		rt->dst.lwtstate = lwtstate_get(nhc->nhc_lwtstate);
1613 		if (unlikely(fnhe))
1614 			cached = rt_bind_exception(rt, fnhe, daddr, do_cache);
1615 		else if (do_cache)
1616 			cached = rt_cache_route(nhc, rt);
1617 		if (unlikely(!cached)) {
1618 			/* Routes we intend to cache in nexthop exception or
1619 			 * FIB nexthop have the DST_NOCACHE bit clear.
1620 			 * However, if we are unsuccessful at storing this
1621 			 * route into the cache we really need to set it.
1622 			 */
1623 			if (!rt->rt_gw4) {
1624 				rt->rt_gw_family = AF_INET;
1625 				rt->rt_gw4 = daddr;
1626 			}
1627 			rt_add_uncached_list(rt);
1628 		}
1629 	} else
1630 		rt_add_uncached_list(rt);
1631 
1632 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1633 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
1634 	set_class_tag(rt, res->tclassid);
1635 #endif
1636 	set_class_tag(rt, itag);
1637 #endif
1638 }
1639 
1640 struct rtable *rt_dst_alloc(struct net_device *dev,
1641 			    unsigned int flags, u16 type,
1642 			    bool noxfrm)
1643 {
1644 	struct rtable *rt;
1645 
1646 	rt = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops, dev, DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK,
1647 		       (noxfrm ? DST_NOXFRM : 0));
1648 
1649 	if (rt) {
1650 		rt->rt_genid = rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net(dev));
1651 		rt->rt_flags = flags;
1652 		rt->rt_type = type;
1653 		rt->rt_is_input = 0;
1654 		rt->rt_iif = 0;
1655 		rt->rt_pmtu = 0;
1656 		rt->rt_mtu_locked = 0;
1657 		rt->rt_uses_gateway = 0;
1658 		rt->rt_gw_family = 0;
1659 		rt->rt_gw4 = 0;
1660 
1661 		rt->dst.output = ip_output;
1662 		if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL)
1663 			rt->dst.input = ip_local_deliver;
1664 	}
1665 
1666 	return rt;
1667 }
1668 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rt_dst_alloc);
1669 
1670 struct rtable *rt_dst_clone(struct net_device *dev, struct rtable *rt)
1671 {
1672 	struct rtable *new_rt;
1673 
1674 	new_rt = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops, dev, DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK,
1675 			   rt->dst.flags);
1676 
1677 	if (new_rt) {
1678 		new_rt->rt_genid = rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net(dev));
1679 		new_rt->rt_flags = rt->rt_flags;
1680 		new_rt->rt_type = rt->rt_type;
1681 		new_rt->rt_is_input = rt->rt_is_input;
1682 		new_rt->rt_iif = rt->rt_iif;
1683 		new_rt->rt_pmtu = rt->rt_pmtu;
1684 		new_rt->rt_mtu_locked = rt->rt_mtu_locked;
1685 		new_rt->rt_gw_family = rt->rt_gw_family;
1686 		if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET)
1687 			new_rt->rt_gw4 = rt->rt_gw4;
1688 		else if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET6)
1689 			new_rt->rt_gw6 = rt->rt_gw6;
1690 
1691 		new_rt->dst.input = READ_ONCE(rt->dst.input);
1692 		new_rt->dst.output = READ_ONCE(rt->dst.output);
1693 		new_rt->dst.error = rt->dst.error;
1694 		new_rt->dst.lastuse = jiffies;
1695 		new_rt->dst.lwtstate = lwtstate_get(rt->dst.lwtstate);
1696 	}
1697 	return new_rt;
1698 }
1699 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rt_dst_clone);
1700 
1701 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1702 enum skb_drop_reason
1703 ip_mc_validate_source(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1704 		      dscp_t dscp, struct net_device *dev,
1705 		      struct in_device *in_dev, u32 *itag)
1706 {
1707 	enum skb_drop_reason reason;
1708 
1709 	/* Primary sanity checks. */
1710 	if (!in_dev)
1711 		return SKB_DROP_REASON_NOT_SPECIFIED;
1712 
1713 	if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr))
1714 		return SKB_DROP_REASON_IP_INVALID_SOURCE;
1715 
1716 	if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
1717 		return SKB_DROP_REASON_INVALID_PROTO;
1718 
1719 	if (ipv4_is_loopback(saddr) && !IN_DEV_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev))
1720 		return SKB_DROP_REASON_IP_LOCALNET;
1721 
1722 	if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr)) {
1723 		if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) &&
1724 		    ip_hdr(skb)->protocol != IPPROTO_IGMP)
1725 			return SKB_DROP_REASON_IP_INVALID_SOURCE;
1726 	} else {
1727 		reason = fib_validate_source_reason(skb, saddr, 0, dscp, 0,
1728 						    dev, in_dev, itag);
1729 		if (reason)
1730 			return reason;
1731 	}
1732 	return SKB_NOT_DROPPED_YET;
1733 }
1734 
1735 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1736 static enum skb_drop_reason
1737 ip_route_input_mc(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1738 		  dscp_t dscp, struct net_device *dev, int our)
1739 {
1740 	struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
1741 	unsigned int flags = RTCF_MULTICAST;
1742 	enum skb_drop_reason reason;
1743 	struct rtable *rth;
1744 	u32 itag = 0;
1745 
1746 	reason = ip_mc_validate_source(skb, daddr, saddr, dscp, dev, in_dev,
1747 				       &itag);
1748 	if (reason)
1749 		return reason;
1750 
1751 	if (our)
1752 		flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
1753 
1754 	if (IN_DEV_ORCONF(in_dev, NOPOLICY))
1755 		IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_NOPOLICY;
1756 
1757 	rth = rt_dst_alloc(dev_net(dev)->loopback_dev, flags, RTN_MULTICAST,
1758 			   false);
1759 	if (!rth)
1760 		return SKB_DROP_REASON_NOMEM;
1761 
1762 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1763 	rth->dst.tclassid = itag;
1764 #endif
1765 	rth->dst.output = ip_rt_bug;
1766 	rth->rt_is_input= 1;
1767 
1768 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
1769 	if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) && IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev))
1770 		rth->dst.input = ip_mr_input;
1771 #endif
1772 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_mc);
1773 
1774 	skb_dst_drop(skb);
1775 	skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
1776 	return SKB_NOT_DROPPED_YET;
1777 }
1778 
1779 
1780 static void ip_handle_martian_source(struct net_device *dev,
1781 				     struct in_device *in_dev,
1782 				     struct sk_buff *skb,
1783 				     __be32 daddr,
1784 				     __be32 saddr)
1785 {
1786 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_src);
1787 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
1788 	if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) && net_ratelimit()) {
1789 		/*
1790 		 *	RFC1812 recommendation, if source is martian,
1791 		 *	the only hint is MAC header.
1792 		 */
1793 		pr_warn("martian source %pI4 from %pI4, on dev %s\n",
1794 			&daddr, &saddr, dev->name);
1795 		if (dev->hard_header_len && skb_mac_header_was_set(skb)) {
1796 			print_hex_dump(KERN_WARNING, "ll header: ",
1797 				       DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 1,
1798 				       skb_mac_header(skb),
1799 				       dev->hard_header_len, false);
1800 		}
1801 	}
1802 #endif
1803 }
1804 
1805 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1806 static enum skb_drop_reason
1807 __mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct fib_result *res,
1808 		struct in_device *in_dev, __be32 daddr,
1809 		__be32 saddr, dscp_t dscp)
1810 {
1811 	enum skb_drop_reason reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_NOT_SPECIFIED;
1812 	struct fib_nh_common *nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(*res);
1813 	struct net_device *dev = nhc->nhc_dev;
1814 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1815 	struct rtable *rth;
1816 	int err;
1817 	struct in_device *out_dev;
1818 	bool do_cache;
1819 	u32 itag = 0;
1820 
1821 	/* get a working reference to the output device */
1822 	out_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
1823 	if (!out_dev) {
1824 		net_crit_ratelimited("Bug in ip_route_input_slow(). Please report.\n");
1825 		return reason;
1826 	}
1827 
1828 	err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, daddr, dscp, FIB_RES_OIF(*res),
1829 				  in_dev->dev, in_dev, &itag);
1830 	if (err < 0) {
1831 		reason = -err;
1832 		ip_handle_martian_source(in_dev->dev, in_dev, skb, daddr,
1833 					 saddr);
1834 
1835 		goto cleanup;
1836 	}
1837 
1838 	do_cache = res->fi && !itag;
1839 	if (out_dev == in_dev && err && IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(out_dev) &&
1840 	    skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
1841 		__be32 gw;
1842 
1843 		gw = nhc->nhc_gw_family == AF_INET ? nhc->nhc_gw.ipv4 : 0;
1844 		if (IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(out_dev) ||
1845 		    inet_addr_onlink(out_dev, saddr, gw))
1846 			IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_DOREDIRECT;
1847 	}
1848 
1849 	if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
1850 		/* Not IP (i.e. ARP). Do not create route, if it is
1851 		 * invalid for proxy arp. DNAT routes are always valid.
1852 		 *
1853 		 * Proxy arp feature have been extended to allow, ARP
1854 		 * replies back to the same interface, to support
1855 		 * Private VLAN switch technologies. See arp.c.
1856 		 */
1857 		if (out_dev == in_dev &&
1858 		    IN_DEV_PROXY_ARP_PVLAN(in_dev) == 0) {
1859 			reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_ARP_PVLAN_DISABLE;
1860 			goto cleanup;
1861 		}
1862 	}
1863 
1864 	if (IN_DEV_ORCONF(in_dev, NOPOLICY))
1865 		IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_NOPOLICY;
1866 
1867 	fnhe = find_exception(nhc, daddr);
1868 	if (do_cache) {
1869 		if (fnhe)
1870 			rth = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
1871 		else
1872 			rth = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_rth_input);
1873 		if (rt_cache_valid(rth)) {
1874 			skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rth->dst);
1875 			goto out;
1876 		}
1877 	}
1878 
1879 	rth = rt_dst_alloc(out_dev->dev, 0, res->type,
1880 			   IN_DEV_ORCONF(out_dev, NOXFRM));
1881 	if (!rth) {
1882 		reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_NOMEM;
1883 		goto cleanup;
1884 	}
1885 
1886 	rth->rt_is_input = 1;
1887 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_tot);
1888 
1889 	rth->dst.input = ip_forward;
1890 
1891 	rt_set_nexthop(rth, daddr, res, fnhe, res->fi, res->type, itag,
1892 		       do_cache);
1893 	lwtunnel_set_redirect(&rth->dst);
1894 	skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
1895 out:
1896 	reason = SKB_NOT_DROPPED_YET;
1897 cleanup:
1898 	return reason;
1899 }
1900 
1901 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1902 /* To make ICMP packets follow the right flow, the multipath hash is
1903  * calculated from the inner IP addresses.
1904  */
1905 static void ip_multipath_l3_keys(const struct sk_buff *skb,
1906 				 struct flow_keys *hash_keys)
1907 {
1908 	const struct iphdr *outer_iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1909 	const struct iphdr *key_iph = outer_iph;
1910 	const struct iphdr *inner_iph;
1911 	const struct icmphdr *icmph;
1912 	struct iphdr _inner_iph;
1913 	struct icmphdr _icmph;
1914 
1915 	if (likely(outer_iph->protocol != IPPROTO_ICMP))
1916 		goto out;
1917 
1918 	if (unlikely((outer_iph->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET)) != 0))
1919 		goto out;
1920 
1921 	icmph = skb_header_pointer(skb, outer_iph->ihl * 4, sizeof(_icmph),
1922 				   &_icmph);
1923 	if (!icmph)
1924 		goto out;
1925 
1926 	if (!icmp_is_err(icmph->type))
1927 		goto out;
1928 
1929 	inner_iph = skb_header_pointer(skb,
1930 				       outer_iph->ihl * 4 + sizeof(_icmph),
1931 				       sizeof(_inner_iph), &_inner_iph);
1932 	if (!inner_iph)
1933 		goto out;
1934 
1935 	key_iph = inner_iph;
1936 out:
1937 	hash_keys->addrs.v4addrs.src = key_iph->saddr;
1938 	hash_keys->addrs.v4addrs.dst = key_iph->daddr;
1939 }
1940 
1941 static u32 fib_multipath_custom_hash_outer(const struct net *net,
1942 					   const struct sk_buff *skb,
1943 					   bool *p_has_inner)
1944 {
1945 	u32 hash_fields = READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_fields);
1946 	struct flow_keys keys, hash_keys;
1947 
1948 	if (!(hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_OUTER_MASK))
1949 		return 0;
1950 
1951 	memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
1952 	skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(skb, &keys, FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_STOP_AT_ENCAP);
1953 
1954 	hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
1955 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_SRC_IP)
1956 		hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = keys.addrs.v4addrs.src;
1957 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_DST_IP)
1958 		hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst;
1959 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_IP_PROTO)
1960 		hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = keys.basic.ip_proto;
1961 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_SRC_PORT)
1962 		hash_keys.ports.src = keys.ports.src;
1963 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_DST_PORT)
1964 		hash_keys.ports.dst = keys.ports.dst;
1965 
1966 	*p_has_inner = !!(keys.control.flags & FLOW_DIS_ENCAPSULATION);
1967 	return fib_multipath_hash_from_keys(net, &hash_keys);
1968 }
1969 
1970 static u32 fib_multipath_custom_hash_inner(const struct net *net,
1971 					   const struct sk_buff *skb,
1972 					   bool has_inner)
1973 {
1974 	u32 hash_fields = READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_fields);
1975 	struct flow_keys keys, hash_keys;
1976 
1977 	/* We assume the packet carries an encapsulation, but if none was
1978 	 * encountered during dissection of the outer flow, then there is no
1979 	 * point in calling the flow dissector again.
1980 	 */
1981 	if (!has_inner)
1982 		return 0;
1983 
1984 	if (!(hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_MASK))
1985 		return 0;
1986 
1987 	memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
1988 	skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(skb, &keys, 0);
1989 
1990 	if (!(keys.control.flags & FLOW_DIS_ENCAPSULATION))
1991 		return 0;
1992 
1993 	if (keys.control.addr_type == FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS) {
1994 		hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
1995 		if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_SRC_IP)
1996 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = keys.addrs.v4addrs.src;
1997 		if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_DST_IP)
1998 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst;
1999 	} else if (keys.control.addr_type == FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS) {
2000 		hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS;
2001 		if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_SRC_IP)
2002 			hash_keys.addrs.v6addrs.src = keys.addrs.v6addrs.src;
2003 		if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_DST_IP)
2004 			hash_keys.addrs.v6addrs.dst = keys.addrs.v6addrs.dst;
2005 		if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_FLOWLABEL)
2006 			hash_keys.tags.flow_label = keys.tags.flow_label;
2007 	}
2008 
2009 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_IP_PROTO)
2010 		hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = keys.basic.ip_proto;
2011 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_SRC_PORT)
2012 		hash_keys.ports.src = keys.ports.src;
2013 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_DST_PORT)
2014 		hash_keys.ports.dst = keys.ports.dst;
2015 
2016 	return fib_multipath_hash_from_keys(net, &hash_keys);
2017 }
2018 
2019 static u32 fib_multipath_custom_hash_skb(const struct net *net,
2020 					 const struct sk_buff *skb)
2021 {
2022 	u32 mhash, mhash_inner;
2023 	bool has_inner = true;
2024 
2025 	mhash = fib_multipath_custom_hash_outer(net, skb, &has_inner);
2026 	mhash_inner = fib_multipath_custom_hash_inner(net, skb, has_inner);
2027 
2028 	return jhash_2words(mhash, mhash_inner, 0);
2029 }
2030 
2031 static u32 fib_multipath_custom_hash_fl4(const struct net *net,
2032 					 const struct flowi4 *fl4)
2033 {
2034 	u32 hash_fields = READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_fields);
2035 	struct flow_keys hash_keys;
2036 
2037 	if (!(hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_OUTER_MASK))
2038 		return 0;
2039 
2040 	memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
2041 	hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2042 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_SRC_IP)
2043 		hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = fl4->saddr;
2044 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_DST_IP)
2045 		hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = fl4->daddr;
2046 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_IP_PROTO)
2047 		hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = fl4->flowi4_proto;
2048 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_SRC_PORT) {
2049 		if (fl4->flowi4_flags & FLOWI_FLAG_ANY_SPORT)
2050 			hash_keys.ports.src = (__force __be16)get_random_u16();
2051 		else
2052 			hash_keys.ports.src = fl4->fl4_sport;
2053 	}
2054 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_DST_PORT)
2055 		hash_keys.ports.dst = fl4->fl4_dport;
2056 
2057 	return fib_multipath_hash_from_keys(net, &hash_keys);
2058 }
2059 
2060 /* if skb is set it will be used and fl4 can be NULL */
2061 int fib_multipath_hash(const struct net *net, const struct flowi4 *fl4,
2062 		       const struct sk_buff *skb, struct flow_keys *flkeys)
2063 {
2064 	u32 multipath_hash = fl4 ? fl4->flowi4_multipath_hash : 0;
2065 	struct flow_keys hash_keys;
2066 	u32 mhash = 0;
2067 
2068 	switch (READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_policy)) {
2069 	case 0:
2070 		memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
2071 		hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2072 		if (skb) {
2073 			ip_multipath_l3_keys(skb, &hash_keys);
2074 		} else {
2075 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = fl4->saddr;
2076 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = fl4->daddr;
2077 		}
2078 		mhash = fib_multipath_hash_from_keys(net, &hash_keys);
2079 		break;
2080 	case 1:
2081 		/* skb is currently provided only when forwarding */
2082 		if (skb) {
2083 			unsigned int flag = FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_STOP_AT_ENCAP;
2084 			struct flow_keys keys;
2085 
2086 			/* short-circuit if we already have L4 hash present */
2087 			if (skb->l4_hash)
2088 				return skb_get_hash_raw(skb) >> 1;
2089 
2090 			memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
2091 
2092 			if (!flkeys) {
2093 				skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(skb, &keys, flag);
2094 				flkeys = &keys;
2095 			}
2096 
2097 			hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2098 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = flkeys->addrs.v4addrs.src;
2099 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = flkeys->addrs.v4addrs.dst;
2100 			hash_keys.ports.src = flkeys->ports.src;
2101 			hash_keys.ports.dst = flkeys->ports.dst;
2102 			hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = flkeys->basic.ip_proto;
2103 		} else {
2104 			memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
2105 			hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2106 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = fl4->saddr;
2107 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = fl4->daddr;
2108 			if (fl4->flowi4_flags & FLOWI_FLAG_ANY_SPORT)
2109 				hash_keys.ports.src = (__force __be16)get_random_u16();
2110 			else
2111 				hash_keys.ports.src = fl4->fl4_sport;
2112 			hash_keys.ports.dst = fl4->fl4_dport;
2113 			hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = fl4->flowi4_proto;
2114 		}
2115 		mhash = fib_multipath_hash_from_keys(net, &hash_keys);
2116 		break;
2117 	case 2:
2118 		memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
2119 		/* skb is currently provided only when forwarding */
2120 		if (skb) {
2121 			struct flow_keys keys;
2122 
2123 			skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(skb, &keys, 0);
2124 			/* Inner can be v4 or v6 */
2125 			if (keys.control.addr_type == FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS) {
2126 				hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2127 				hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = keys.addrs.v4addrs.src;
2128 				hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst;
2129 			} else if (keys.control.addr_type == FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS) {
2130 				hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS;
2131 				hash_keys.addrs.v6addrs.src = keys.addrs.v6addrs.src;
2132 				hash_keys.addrs.v6addrs.dst = keys.addrs.v6addrs.dst;
2133 				hash_keys.tags.flow_label = keys.tags.flow_label;
2134 				hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = keys.basic.ip_proto;
2135 			} else {
2136 				/* Same as case 0 */
2137 				hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2138 				ip_multipath_l3_keys(skb, &hash_keys);
2139 			}
2140 		} else {
2141 			/* Same as case 0 */
2142 			hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2143 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = fl4->saddr;
2144 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = fl4->daddr;
2145 		}
2146 		mhash = fib_multipath_hash_from_keys(net, &hash_keys);
2147 		break;
2148 	case 3:
2149 		if (skb)
2150 			mhash = fib_multipath_custom_hash_skb(net, skb);
2151 		else
2152 			mhash = fib_multipath_custom_hash_fl4(net, fl4);
2153 		break;
2154 	}
2155 
2156 	if (multipath_hash)
2157 		mhash = jhash_2words(mhash, multipath_hash, 0);
2158 
2159 	return mhash >> 1;
2160 }
2161 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
2162 
2163 static enum skb_drop_reason
2164 ip_mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb, struct fib_result *res,
2165 		 struct in_device *in_dev, __be32 daddr,
2166 		 __be32 saddr, dscp_t dscp, struct flow_keys *hkeys)
2167 {
2168 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
2169 	if (res->fi && fib_info_num_path(res->fi) > 1) {
2170 		int h = fib_multipath_hash(res->fi->fib_net, NULL, skb, hkeys);
2171 
2172 		fib_select_multipath(res, h, NULL);
2173 		IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_MULTIPATH;
2174 	}
2175 #endif
2176 
2177 	/* create a routing cache entry */
2178 	return __mkroute_input(skb, res, in_dev, daddr, saddr, dscp);
2179 }
2180 
2181 /* Implements all the saddr-related checks as ip_route_input_slow(),
2182  * assuming daddr is valid and the destination is not a local broadcast one.
2183  * Uses the provided hint instead of performing a route lookup.
2184  */
2185 enum skb_drop_reason
2186 ip_route_use_hint(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
2187 		  dscp_t dscp, struct net_device *dev,
2188 		  const struct sk_buff *hint)
2189 {
2190 	enum skb_drop_reason reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_NOT_SPECIFIED;
2191 	struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
2192 	struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(hint);
2193 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
2194 	u32 tag = 0;
2195 
2196 	if (!in_dev)
2197 		return reason;
2198 
2199 	if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr)) {
2200 		reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_IP_INVALID_SOURCE;
2201 		goto martian_source;
2202 	}
2203 
2204 	if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr)) {
2205 		reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_IP_INVALID_SOURCE;
2206 		goto martian_source;
2207 	}
2208 
2209 	if (ipv4_is_loopback(saddr) && !IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev, net)) {
2210 		reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_IP_LOCALNET;
2211 		goto martian_source;
2212 	}
2213 
2214 	if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTCF_LOCAL))
2215 		goto skip_validate_source;
2216 
2217 	reason = fib_validate_source_reason(skb, saddr, daddr, dscp, 0, dev,
2218 					    in_dev, &tag);
2219 	if (reason)
2220 		goto martian_source;
2221 
2222 skip_validate_source:
2223 	skb_dst_copy(skb, hint);
2224 	return SKB_NOT_DROPPED_YET;
2225 
2226 martian_source:
2227 	ip_handle_martian_source(dev, in_dev, skb, daddr, saddr);
2228 	return reason;
2229 }
2230 
2231 /* get device for dst_alloc with local routes */
2232 static struct net_device *ip_rt_get_dev(struct net *net,
2233 					const struct fib_result *res)
2234 {
2235 	struct fib_nh_common *nhc = res->fi ? res->nhc : NULL;
2236 	struct net_device *dev = NULL;
2237 
2238 	if (nhc)
2239 		dev = l3mdev_master_dev_rcu(nhc->nhc_dev);
2240 
2241 	return dev ? : net->loopback_dev;
2242 }
2243 
2244 /*
2245  *	NOTE. We drop all the packets that has local source
2246  *	addresses, because every properly looped back packet
2247  *	must have correct destination already attached by output routine.
2248  *	Changes in the enforced policies must be applied also to
2249  *	ip_route_use_hint().
2250  *
2251  *	Such approach solves two big problems:
2252  *	1. Not simplex devices are handled properly.
2253  *	2. IP spoofing attempts are filtered with 100% of guarantee.
2254  *	called with rcu_read_lock()
2255  */
2256 
2257 static enum skb_drop_reason
2258 ip_route_input_slow(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
2259 		    dscp_t dscp, struct net_device *dev,
2260 		    struct fib_result *res)
2261 {
2262 	enum skb_drop_reason reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_NOT_SPECIFIED;
2263 	struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
2264 	struct flow_keys *flkeys = NULL, _flkeys;
2265 	struct net    *net = dev_net(dev);
2266 	struct ip_tunnel_info *tun_info;
2267 	int		err = -EINVAL;
2268 	unsigned int	flags = 0;
2269 	u32		itag = 0;
2270 	struct rtable	*rth;
2271 	struct flowi4	fl4;
2272 	bool do_cache = true;
2273 
2274 	/* IP on this device is disabled. */
2275 
2276 	if (!in_dev)
2277 		goto out;
2278 
2279 	/* Check for the most weird martians, which can be not detected
2280 	 * by fib_lookup.
2281 	 */
2282 
2283 	tun_info = skb_tunnel_info(skb);
2284 	if (tun_info && !(tun_info->mode & IP_TUNNEL_INFO_TX))
2285 		fl4.flowi4_tun_key.tun_id = tun_info->key.tun_id;
2286 	else
2287 		fl4.flowi4_tun_key.tun_id = 0;
2288 	skb_dst_drop(skb);
2289 
2290 	if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr)) {
2291 		reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_IP_INVALID_SOURCE;
2292 		goto martian_source;
2293 	}
2294 
2295 	res->fi = NULL;
2296 	res->table = NULL;
2297 	if (ipv4_is_lbcast(daddr) || (saddr == 0 && daddr == 0))
2298 		goto brd_input;
2299 
2300 	/* Accept zero addresses only to limited broadcast;
2301 	 * I even do not know to fix it or not. Waiting for complains :-)
2302 	 */
2303 	if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr)) {
2304 		reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_IP_INVALID_SOURCE;
2305 		goto martian_source;
2306 	}
2307 
2308 	if (ipv4_is_zeronet(daddr)) {
2309 		reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_IP_INVALID_DEST;
2310 		goto martian_destination;
2311 	}
2312 
2313 	/* Following code try to avoid calling IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(),
2314 	 * and call it once if daddr or/and saddr are loopback addresses
2315 	 */
2316 	if (ipv4_is_loopback(daddr)) {
2317 		if (!IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev, net)) {
2318 			reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_IP_LOCALNET;
2319 			goto martian_destination;
2320 		}
2321 	} else if (ipv4_is_loopback(saddr)) {
2322 		if (!IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev, net)) {
2323 			reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_IP_LOCALNET;
2324 			goto martian_source;
2325 		}
2326 	}
2327 
2328 	/*
2329 	 *	Now we are ready to route packet.
2330 	 */
2331 	fl4.flowi4_l3mdev = 0;
2332 	fl4.flowi4_oif = 0;
2333 	fl4.flowi4_iif = dev->ifindex;
2334 	fl4.flowi4_mark = skb->mark;
2335 	fl4.flowi4_dscp = dscp;
2336 	fl4.flowi4_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
2337 	fl4.flowi4_flags = 0;
2338 	fl4.daddr = daddr;
2339 	fl4.saddr = saddr;
2340 	fl4.flowi4_uid = sock_net_uid(net, NULL);
2341 	fl4.flowi4_multipath_hash = 0;
2342 
2343 	if (fib4_rules_early_flow_dissect(net, skb, &fl4, &_flkeys)) {
2344 		flkeys = &_flkeys;
2345 	} else {
2346 		fl4.flowi4_proto = 0;
2347 		fl4.fl4_sport = 0;
2348 		fl4.fl4_dport = 0;
2349 	}
2350 
2351 	err = fib_lookup(net, &fl4, res, 0);
2352 	if (err != 0) {
2353 		if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev))
2354 			err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
2355 		goto no_route;
2356 	}
2357 
2358 	if (res->type == RTN_BROADCAST) {
2359 		if (IN_DEV_BFORWARD(in_dev))
2360 			goto make_route;
2361 		/* not do cache if bc_forwarding is enabled */
2362 		if (IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL_RO(net, BC_FORWARDING))
2363 			do_cache = false;
2364 		goto brd_input;
2365 	}
2366 
2367 	err = -EINVAL;
2368 	if (res->type == RTN_LOCAL) {
2369 		reason = fib_validate_source_reason(skb, saddr, daddr, dscp,
2370 						    0, dev, in_dev, &itag);
2371 		if (reason)
2372 			goto martian_source;
2373 		goto local_input;
2374 	}
2375 
2376 	if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) {
2377 		err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
2378 		goto no_route;
2379 	}
2380 	if (res->type != RTN_UNICAST) {
2381 		reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_IP_INVALID_DEST;
2382 		goto martian_destination;
2383 	}
2384 
2385 make_route:
2386 	reason = ip_mkroute_input(skb, res, in_dev, daddr, saddr, dscp,
2387 				  flkeys);
2388 
2389 out:
2390 	return reason;
2391 
2392 brd_input:
2393 	if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
2394 		reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_INVALID_PROTO;
2395 		goto out;
2396 	}
2397 
2398 	if (!ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr)) {
2399 		reason = fib_validate_source_reason(skb, saddr, 0, dscp, 0,
2400 						    dev, in_dev, &itag);
2401 		if (reason)
2402 			goto martian_source;
2403 	}
2404 	flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST;
2405 	res->type = RTN_BROADCAST;
2406 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_brd);
2407 
2408 local_input:
2409 	if (IN_DEV_ORCONF(in_dev, NOPOLICY))
2410 		IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_NOPOLICY;
2411 
2412 	do_cache &= res->fi && !itag;
2413 	if (do_cache) {
2414 		struct fib_nh_common *nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(*res);
2415 
2416 		rth = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_rth_input);
2417 		if (rt_cache_valid(rth)) {
2418 			skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rth->dst);
2419 			reason = SKB_NOT_DROPPED_YET;
2420 			goto out;
2421 		}
2422 	}
2423 
2424 	rth = rt_dst_alloc(ip_rt_get_dev(net, res),
2425 			   flags | RTCF_LOCAL, res->type, false);
2426 	if (!rth)
2427 		goto e_nobufs;
2428 
2429 	rth->dst.output= ip_rt_bug;
2430 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2431 	rth->dst.tclassid = itag;
2432 #endif
2433 	rth->rt_is_input = 1;
2434 
2435 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_tot);
2436 	if (res->type == RTN_UNREACHABLE) {
2437 		rth->dst.input= ip_error;
2438 		rth->dst.error= -err;
2439 		rth->rt_flags	&= ~RTCF_LOCAL;
2440 	}
2441 
2442 	if (do_cache) {
2443 		struct fib_nh_common *nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(*res);
2444 
2445 		rth->dst.lwtstate = lwtstate_get(nhc->nhc_lwtstate);
2446 		if (lwtunnel_input_redirect(rth->dst.lwtstate)) {
2447 			WARN_ON(rth->dst.input == lwtunnel_input);
2448 			rth->dst.lwtstate->orig_input = rth->dst.input;
2449 			rth->dst.input = lwtunnel_input;
2450 		}
2451 
2452 		if (unlikely(!rt_cache_route(nhc, rth)))
2453 			rt_add_uncached_list(rth);
2454 	}
2455 	skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
2456 	reason = SKB_NOT_DROPPED_YET;
2457 	goto out;
2458 
2459 no_route:
2460 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_no_route);
2461 	res->type = RTN_UNREACHABLE;
2462 	res->fi = NULL;
2463 	res->table = NULL;
2464 	goto local_input;
2465 
2466 	/*
2467 	 *	Do not cache martian addresses: they should be logged (RFC1812)
2468 	 */
2469 martian_destination:
2470 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_dst);
2471 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
2472 	if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev))
2473 		net_warn_ratelimited("martian destination %pI4 from %pI4, dev %s\n",
2474 				     &daddr, &saddr, dev->name);
2475 #endif
2476 	goto out;
2477 
2478 e_nobufs:
2479 	reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_NOMEM;
2480 	goto out;
2481 
2482 martian_source:
2483 	ip_handle_martian_source(dev, in_dev, skb, daddr, saddr);
2484 	goto out;
2485 }
2486 
2487 /* called with rcu_read_lock held */
2488 static enum skb_drop_reason
2489 ip_route_input_rcu(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
2490 		   dscp_t dscp, struct net_device *dev,
2491 		   struct fib_result *res)
2492 {
2493 	/* Multicast recognition logic is moved from route cache to here.
2494 	 * The problem was that too many Ethernet cards have broken/missing
2495 	 * hardware multicast filters :-( As result the host on multicasting
2496 	 * network acquires a lot of useless route cache entries, sort of
2497 	 * SDR messages from all the world. Now we try to get rid of them.
2498 	 * Really, provided software IP multicast filter is organized
2499 	 * reasonably (at least, hashed), it does not result in a slowdown
2500 	 * comparing with route cache reject entries.
2501 	 * Note, that multicast routers are not affected, because
2502 	 * route cache entry is created eventually.
2503 	 */
2504 	if (ipv4_is_multicast(daddr)) {
2505 		enum skb_drop_reason reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_NOT_SPECIFIED;
2506 		struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
2507 		int our = 0;
2508 
2509 		if (!in_dev)
2510 			return reason;
2511 
2512 		our = ip_check_mc_rcu(in_dev, daddr, saddr,
2513 				      ip_hdr(skb)->protocol);
2514 
2515 		/* check l3 master if no match yet */
2516 		if (!our && netif_is_l3_slave(dev)) {
2517 			struct in_device *l3_in_dev;
2518 
2519 			l3_in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(skb->dev);
2520 			if (l3_in_dev)
2521 				our = ip_check_mc_rcu(l3_in_dev, daddr, saddr,
2522 						      ip_hdr(skb)->protocol);
2523 		}
2524 
2525 		if (our
2526 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2527 			||
2528 		    (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) &&
2529 		     IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev))
2530 #endif
2531 		   ) {
2532 			reason = ip_route_input_mc(skb, daddr, saddr, dscp,
2533 						   dev, our);
2534 		}
2535 		return reason;
2536 	}
2537 
2538 	return ip_route_input_slow(skb, daddr, saddr, dscp, dev, res);
2539 }
2540 
2541 enum skb_drop_reason ip_route_input_noref(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr,
2542 					  __be32 saddr, dscp_t dscp,
2543 					  struct net_device *dev)
2544 {
2545 	enum skb_drop_reason reason;
2546 	struct fib_result res;
2547 
2548 	rcu_read_lock();
2549 	reason = ip_route_input_rcu(skb, daddr, saddr, dscp, dev, &res);
2550 	rcu_read_unlock();
2551 
2552 	return reason;
2553 }
2554 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_route_input_noref);
2555 
2556 /* called with rcu_read_lock() */
2557 static struct rtable *__mkroute_output(const struct fib_result *res,
2558 				       const struct flowi4 *fl4, int orig_oif,
2559 				       struct net_device *dev_out,
2560 				       unsigned int flags)
2561 {
2562 	struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
2563 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
2564 	struct in_device *in_dev;
2565 	u16 type = res->type;
2566 	struct rtable *rth;
2567 	bool do_cache;
2568 
2569 	in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev_out);
2570 	if (!in_dev)
2571 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2572 
2573 	if (likely(!IN_DEV_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev)))
2574 		if (ipv4_is_loopback(fl4->saddr) &&
2575 		    !(dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
2576 		    !netif_is_l3_master(dev_out))
2577 			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2578 
2579 	if (ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr)) {
2580 		type = RTN_BROADCAST;
2581 
2582 		/* reset fi to prevent gateway resolution */
2583 		fi = NULL;
2584 	} else if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr)) {
2585 		type = RTN_MULTICAST;
2586 	} else if (ipv4_is_zeronet(fl4->daddr)) {
2587 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2588 	}
2589 
2590 	if (dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
2591 		flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2592 
2593 	do_cache = true;
2594 	if (type == RTN_BROADCAST) {
2595 		flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_LOCAL;
2596 	} else if (type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
2597 		flags |= RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_LOCAL;
2598 		if (!ip_check_mc_rcu(in_dev, fl4->daddr, fl4->saddr,
2599 				     fl4->flowi4_proto))
2600 			flags &= ~RTCF_LOCAL;
2601 		else
2602 			do_cache = false;
2603 		/* If multicast route do not exist use
2604 		 * default one, but do not gateway in this case.
2605 		 * Yes, it is hack.
2606 		 */
2607 		if (fi && res->prefixlen < 4)
2608 			fi = NULL;
2609 	} else if ((type == RTN_LOCAL) && (orig_oif != 0) &&
2610 		   (orig_oif != dev_out->ifindex)) {
2611 		/* For local routes that require a particular output interface
2612 		 * we do not want to cache the result.  Caching the result
2613 		 * causes incorrect behaviour when there are multiple source
2614 		 * addresses on the interface, the end result being that if the
2615 		 * intended recipient is waiting on that interface for the
2616 		 * packet he won't receive it because it will be delivered on
2617 		 * the loopback interface and the IP_PKTINFO ipi_ifindex will
2618 		 * be set to the loopback interface as well.
2619 		 */
2620 		do_cache = false;
2621 	}
2622 
2623 	fnhe = NULL;
2624 	do_cache &= fi != NULL;
2625 	if (fi) {
2626 		struct fib_nh_common *nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(*res);
2627 		struct rtable __rcu **prth;
2628 
2629 		fnhe = find_exception(nhc, fl4->daddr);
2630 		if (!do_cache)
2631 			goto add;
2632 		if (fnhe) {
2633 			prth = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_output;
2634 		} else {
2635 			if (unlikely(fl4->flowi4_flags &
2636 				     FLOWI_FLAG_KNOWN_NH &&
2637 				     !(nhc->nhc_gw_family &&
2638 				       nhc->nhc_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK))) {
2639 				do_cache = false;
2640 				goto add;
2641 			}
2642 			prth = raw_cpu_ptr(nhc->nhc_pcpu_rth_output);
2643 		}
2644 		rth = rcu_dereference(*prth);
2645 		if (rt_cache_valid(rth) && dst_hold_safe(&rth->dst))
2646 			return rth;
2647 	}
2648 
2649 add:
2650 	rth = rt_dst_alloc(dev_out, flags, type,
2651 			   IN_DEV_ORCONF(in_dev, NOXFRM));
2652 	if (!rth)
2653 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS);
2654 
2655 	rth->rt_iif = orig_oif;
2656 
2657 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_tot);
2658 
2659 	if (flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST)) {
2660 		if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL &&
2661 		    !(dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
2662 			rth->dst.output = ip_mc_output;
2663 			RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_mc);
2664 		}
2665 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2666 		if (type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
2667 			if (IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev) &&
2668 			    !ipv4_is_local_multicast(fl4->daddr)) {
2669 				rth->dst.input = ip_mr_input;
2670 				rth->dst.output = ip_mr_output;
2671 			}
2672 		}
2673 #endif
2674 	}
2675 
2676 	rt_set_nexthop(rth, fl4->daddr, res, fnhe, fi, type, 0, do_cache);
2677 	lwtunnel_set_redirect(&rth->dst);
2678 
2679 	return rth;
2680 }
2681 
2682 /*
2683  * Major route resolver routine.
2684  */
2685 
2686 struct rtable *ip_route_output_key_hash(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
2687 					const struct sk_buff *skb)
2688 {
2689 	struct fib_result res = {
2690 		.type		= RTN_UNSPEC,
2691 		.fi		= NULL,
2692 		.table		= NULL,
2693 		.tclassid	= 0,
2694 	};
2695 	struct rtable *rth;
2696 
2697 	fl4->flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
2698 
2699 	rcu_read_lock();
2700 	rth = ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu(net, fl4, &res, skb);
2701 	rcu_read_unlock();
2702 
2703 	return rth;
2704 }
2705 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_key_hash);
2706 
2707 struct rtable *ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
2708 					    struct fib_result *res,
2709 					    const struct sk_buff *skb)
2710 {
2711 	struct net_device *dev_out = NULL;
2712 	int orig_oif = fl4->flowi4_oif;
2713 	unsigned int flags = 0;
2714 	struct rtable *rth;
2715 	int err;
2716 
2717 	if (fl4->saddr) {
2718 		if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->saddr) ||
2719 		    ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->saddr)) {
2720 			rth = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2721 			goto out;
2722 		}
2723 
2724 		rth = ERR_PTR(-ENETUNREACH);
2725 
2726 		/* I removed check for oif == dev_out->oif here.
2727 		 * It was wrong for two reasons:
2728 		 * 1. ip_dev_find(net, saddr) can return wrong iface, if saddr
2729 		 *    is assigned to multiple interfaces.
2730 		 * 2. Moreover, we are allowed to send packets with saddr
2731 		 *    of another iface. --ANK
2732 		 */
2733 
2734 		if (fl4->flowi4_oif == 0 &&
2735 		    (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr) ||
2736 		     ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr))) {
2737 			/* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
2738 			dev_out = __ip_dev_find(net, fl4->saddr, false);
2739 			if (!dev_out)
2740 				goto out;
2741 
2742 			/* Special hack: user can direct multicasts
2743 			 * and limited broadcast via necessary interface
2744 			 * without fiddling with IP_MULTICAST_IF or IP_PKTINFO.
2745 			 * This hack is not just for fun, it allows
2746 			 * vic,vat and friends to work.
2747 			 * They bind socket to loopback, set ttl to zero
2748 			 * and expect that it will work.
2749 			 * From the viewpoint of routing cache they are broken,
2750 			 * because we are not allowed to build multicast path
2751 			 * with loopback source addr (look, routing cache
2752 			 * cannot know, that ttl is zero, so that packet
2753 			 * will not leave this host and route is valid).
2754 			 * Luckily, this hack is good workaround.
2755 			 */
2756 
2757 			fl4->flowi4_oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2758 			goto make_route;
2759 		}
2760 
2761 		if (!(fl4->flowi4_flags & FLOWI_FLAG_ANYSRC)) {
2762 			/* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
2763 			if (!__ip_dev_find(net, fl4->saddr, false))
2764 				goto out;
2765 		}
2766 	}
2767 
2768 
2769 	if (fl4->flowi4_oif) {
2770 		dev_out = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, fl4->flowi4_oif);
2771 		rth = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
2772 		if (!dev_out)
2773 			goto out;
2774 
2775 		/* RACE: Check return value of inet_select_addr instead. */
2776 		if (!(dev_out->flags & IFF_UP) || !__in_dev_get_rcu(dev_out)) {
2777 			rth = ERR_PTR(-ENETUNREACH);
2778 			goto out;
2779 		}
2780 		if (ipv4_is_local_multicast(fl4->daddr) ||
2781 		    ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr) ||
2782 		    fl4->flowi4_proto == IPPROTO_IGMP) {
2783 			if (!fl4->saddr)
2784 				fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2785 							      RT_SCOPE_LINK);
2786 			goto make_route;
2787 		}
2788 		if (!fl4->saddr) {
2789 			if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr))
2790 				fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2791 							      fl4->flowi4_scope);
2792 			else if (!fl4->daddr)
2793 				fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2794 							      RT_SCOPE_HOST);
2795 		}
2796 	}
2797 
2798 	if (!fl4->daddr) {
2799 		fl4->daddr = fl4->saddr;
2800 		if (!fl4->daddr)
2801 			fl4->daddr = fl4->saddr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
2802 		dev_out = net->loopback_dev;
2803 		fl4->flowi4_oif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
2804 		res->type = RTN_LOCAL;
2805 		flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2806 		goto make_route;
2807 	}
2808 
2809 	err = fib_lookup(net, fl4, res, 0);
2810 	if (err) {
2811 		res->fi = NULL;
2812 		res->table = NULL;
2813 		if (fl4->flowi4_oif &&
2814 		    (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr) || !fl4->flowi4_l3mdev)) {
2815 			/* Apparently, routing tables are wrong. Assume,
2816 			 * that the destination is on link.
2817 			 *
2818 			 * WHY? DW.
2819 			 * Because we are allowed to send to iface
2820 			 * even if it has NO routes and NO assigned
2821 			 * addresses. When oif is specified, routing
2822 			 * tables are looked up with only one purpose:
2823 			 * to catch if destination is gatewayed, rather than
2824 			 * direct. Moreover, if MSG_DONTROUTE is set,
2825 			 * we send packet, ignoring both routing tables
2826 			 * and ifaddr state. --ANK
2827 			 *
2828 			 *
2829 			 * We could make it even if oif is unknown,
2830 			 * likely IPv6, but we do not.
2831 			 */
2832 
2833 			if (fl4->saddr == 0)
2834 				fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2835 							      RT_SCOPE_LINK);
2836 			res->type = RTN_UNICAST;
2837 			goto make_route;
2838 		}
2839 		rth = ERR_PTR(err);
2840 		goto out;
2841 	}
2842 
2843 	if (res->type == RTN_LOCAL) {
2844 		if (!fl4->saddr) {
2845 			if (res->fi->fib_prefsrc)
2846 				fl4->saddr = res->fi->fib_prefsrc;
2847 			else
2848 				fl4->saddr = fl4->daddr;
2849 		}
2850 
2851 		/* L3 master device is the loopback for that domain */
2852 		dev_out = l3mdev_master_dev_rcu(FIB_RES_DEV(*res)) ? :
2853 			net->loopback_dev;
2854 
2855 		/* make sure orig_oif points to fib result device even
2856 		 * though packet rx/tx happens over loopback or l3mdev
2857 		 */
2858 		orig_oif = FIB_RES_OIF(*res);
2859 
2860 		fl4->flowi4_oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2861 		flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2862 		goto make_route;
2863 	}
2864 
2865 	fib_select_path(net, res, fl4, skb);
2866 
2867 	dev_out = FIB_RES_DEV(*res);
2868 
2869 make_route:
2870 	rth = __mkroute_output(res, fl4, orig_oif, dev_out, flags);
2871 
2872 out:
2873 	return rth;
2874 }
2875 
2876 static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops = {
2877 	.family			= AF_INET,
2878 	.default_advmss		= ipv4_default_advmss,
2879 	.neigh_lookup		= ipv4_neigh_lookup,
2880 	.check			= dst_blackhole_check,
2881 	.cow_metrics		= dst_blackhole_cow_metrics,
2882 	.update_pmtu		= dst_blackhole_update_pmtu,
2883 	.redirect		= dst_blackhole_redirect,
2884 	.mtu			= dst_blackhole_mtu,
2885 };
2886 
2887 struct dst_entry *ipv4_blackhole_route(struct net *net, struct dst_entry *dst_orig)
2888 {
2889 	struct rtable *ort = dst_rtable(dst_orig);
2890 	struct rtable *rt;
2891 
2892 	rt = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops, NULL, DST_OBSOLETE_DEAD, 0);
2893 	if (rt) {
2894 		struct dst_entry *new = &rt->dst;
2895 
2896 		new->__use = 1;
2897 		new->input = dst_discard;
2898 		new->output = dst_discard_out;
2899 
2900 		new->dev = net->loopback_dev;
2901 		netdev_hold(new->dev, &new->dev_tracker, GFP_ATOMIC);
2902 
2903 		rt->rt_is_input = ort->rt_is_input;
2904 		rt->rt_iif = ort->rt_iif;
2905 		rt->rt_pmtu = ort->rt_pmtu;
2906 		rt->rt_mtu_locked = ort->rt_mtu_locked;
2907 
2908 		rt->rt_genid = rt_genid_ipv4(net);
2909 		rt->rt_flags = ort->rt_flags;
2910 		rt->rt_type = ort->rt_type;
2911 		rt->rt_uses_gateway = ort->rt_uses_gateway;
2912 		rt->rt_gw_family = ort->rt_gw_family;
2913 		if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET)
2914 			rt->rt_gw4 = ort->rt_gw4;
2915 		else if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET6)
2916 			rt->rt_gw6 = ort->rt_gw6;
2917 	}
2918 
2919 	dst_release(dst_orig);
2920 
2921 	return rt ? &rt->dst : ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2922 }
2923 
2924 struct rtable *ip_route_output_flow(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *flp4,
2925 				    const struct sock *sk)
2926 {
2927 	struct rtable *rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, flp4);
2928 
2929 	if (IS_ERR(rt))
2930 		return rt;
2931 
2932 	if (flp4->flowi4_proto) {
2933 		flp4->flowi4_oif = rt->dst.dev->ifindex;
2934 		rt = dst_rtable(xfrm_lookup_route(net, &rt->dst,
2935 						  flowi4_to_flowi(flp4),
2936 						  sk, 0));
2937 	}
2938 
2939 	return rt;
2940 }
2941 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_flow);
2942 
2943 /* called with rcu_read_lock held */
2944 static int rt_fill_info(struct net *net, __be32 dst, __be32 src,
2945 			struct rtable *rt, u32 table_id, dscp_t dscp,
2946 			struct flowi4 *fl4, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid,
2947 			u32 seq, unsigned int flags)
2948 {
2949 	struct rtmsg *r;
2950 	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
2951 	unsigned long expires = 0;
2952 	u32 error;
2953 	u32 metrics[RTAX_MAX];
2954 
2955 	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, RTM_NEWROUTE, sizeof(*r), flags);
2956 	if (!nlh)
2957 		return -EMSGSIZE;
2958 
2959 	r = nlmsg_data(nlh);
2960 	r->rtm_family	 = AF_INET;
2961 	r->rtm_dst_len	= 32;
2962 	r->rtm_src_len	= 0;
2963 	r->rtm_tos	= inet_dscp_to_dsfield(dscp);
2964 	r->rtm_table	= table_id < 256 ? table_id : RT_TABLE_COMPAT;
2965 	if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_TABLE, table_id))
2966 		goto nla_put_failure;
2967 	r->rtm_type	= rt->rt_type;
2968 	r->rtm_scope	= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
2969 	r->rtm_protocol = RTPROT_UNSPEC;
2970 	r->rtm_flags	= (rt->rt_flags & ~0xFFFF) | RTM_F_CLONED;
2971 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTCF_NOTIFY)
2972 		r->rtm_flags |= RTM_F_NOTIFY;
2973 	if (IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_DOREDIRECT)
2974 		r->rtm_flags |= RTCF_DOREDIRECT;
2975 
2976 	if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_DST, dst))
2977 		goto nla_put_failure;
2978 	if (src) {
2979 		r->rtm_src_len = 32;
2980 		if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_SRC, src))
2981 			goto nla_put_failure;
2982 	}
2983 	if (rt->dst.dev &&
2984 	    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_OIF, rt->dst.dev->ifindex))
2985 		goto nla_put_failure;
2986 	if (lwtunnel_fill_encap(skb, rt->dst.lwtstate, RTA_ENCAP, RTA_ENCAP_TYPE) < 0)
2987 		goto nla_put_failure;
2988 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2989 	if (rt->dst.tclassid &&
2990 	    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_FLOW, rt->dst.tclassid))
2991 		goto nla_put_failure;
2992 #endif
2993 	if (fl4 && !rt_is_input_route(rt) &&
2994 	    fl4->saddr != src) {
2995 		if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, fl4->saddr))
2996 			goto nla_put_failure;
2997 	}
2998 	if (rt->rt_uses_gateway) {
2999 		if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET &&
3000 		    nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, rt->rt_gw4)) {
3001 			goto nla_put_failure;
3002 		} else if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET6) {
3003 			int alen = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
3004 			struct nlattr *nla;
3005 			struct rtvia *via;
3006 
3007 			nla = nla_reserve(skb, RTA_VIA, alen + 2);
3008 			if (!nla)
3009 				goto nla_put_failure;
3010 
3011 			via = nla_data(nla);
3012 			via->rtvia_family = AF_INET6;
3013 			memcpy(via->rtvia_addr, &rt->rt_gw6, alen);
3014 		}
3015 	}
3016 
3017 	expires = READ_ONCE(rt->dst.expires);
3018 	if (expires) {
3019 		unsigned long now = jiffies;
3020 
3021 		if (time_before(now, expires))
3022 			expires -= now;
3023 		else
3024 			expires = 0;
3025 	}
3026 
3027 	memcpy(metrics, dst_metrics_ptr(&rt->dst), sizeof(metrics));
3028 	if (rt->rt_pmtu && expires)
3029 		metrics[RTAX_MTU - 1] = rt->rt_pmtu;
3030 	if (rt->rt_mtu_locked && expires)
3031 		metrics[RTAX_LOCK - 1] |= BIT(RTAX_MTU);
3032 	if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, metrics) < 0)
3033 		goto nla_put_failure;
3034 
3035 	if (fl4) {
3036 		if (fl4->flowi4_mark &&
3037 		    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_MARK, fl4->flowi4_mark))
3038 			goto nla_put_failure;
3039 
3040 		if (!uid_eq(fl4->flowi4_uid, INVALID_UID) &&
3041 		    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_UID,
3042 				from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(),
3043 						 fl4->flowi4_uid)))
3044 			goto nla_put_failure;
3045 
3046 		if (rt_is_input_route(rt)) {
3047 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
3048 			if (ipv4_is_multicast(dst) &&
3049 			    !ipv4_is_local_multicast(dst) &&
3050 			    IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL_RO(net, MC_FORWARDING)) {
3051 				int err = ipmr_get_route(net, skb,
3052 							 fl4->saddr, fl4->daddr,
3053 							 r, portid);
3054 
3055 				if (err <= 0) {
3056 					if (err == 0)
3057 						return 0;
3058 					goto nla_put_failure;
3059 				}
3060 			} else
3061 #endif
3062 				if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_IIF, fl4->flowi4_iif))
3063 					goto nla_put_failure;
3064 		}
3065 	}
3066 
3067 	error = rt->dst.error;
3068 
3069 	if (rtnl_put_cacheinfo(skb, &rt->dst, 0, expires, error) < 0)
3070 		goto nla_put_failure;
3071 
3072 	nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
3073 	return 0;
3074 
3075 nla_put_failure:
3076 	nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
3077 	return -EMSGSIZE;
3078 }
3079 
3080 static int fnhe_dump_bucket(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
3081 			    struct netlink_callback *cb, u32 table_id,
3082 			    struct fnhe_hash_bucket *bucket, int genid,
3083 			    int *fa_index, int fa_start, unsigned int flags)
3084 {
3085 	int i;
3086 
3087 	for (i = 0; i < FNHE_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
3088 		struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
3089 
3090 		for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(bucket[i].chain); fnhe;
3091 		     fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
3092 			struct rtable *rt;
3093 			int err;
3094 
3095 			if (*fa_index < fa_start)
3096 				goto next;
3097 
3098 			if (fnhe->fnhe_genid != genid)
3099 				goto next;
3100 
3101 			if (fnhe->fnhe_expires &&
3102 			    time_after(jiffies, fnhe->fnhe_expires))
3103 				goto next;
3104 
3105 			rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
3106 			if (!rt)
3107 				rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
3108 			if (!rt)
3109 				goto next;
3110 
3111 			err = rt_fill_info(net, fnhe->fnhe_daddr, 0, rt,
3112 					   table_id, 0, NULL, skb,
3113 					   NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
3114 					   cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, flags);
3115 			if (err)
3116 				return err;
3117 next:
3118 			(*fa_index)++;
3119 		}
3120 	}
3121 
3122 	return 0;
3123 }
3124 
3125 int fib_dump_info_fnhe(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb,
3126 		       u32 table_id, struct fib_info *fi,
3127 		       int *fa_index, int fa_start, unsigned int flags)
3128 {
3129 	struct net *net = sock_net(cb->skb->sk);
3130 	int nhsel, genid = fnhe_genid(net);
3131 
3132 	for (nhsel = 0; nhsel < fib_info_num_path(fi); nhsel++) {
3133 		struct fib_nh_common *nhc = fib_info_nhc(fi, nhsel);
3134 		struct fnhe_hash_bucket *bucket;
3135 		int err;
3136 
3137 		if (nhc->nhc_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
3138 			continue;
3139 
3140 		rcu_read_lock();
3141 		bucket = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_exceptions);
3142 		err = 0;
3143 		if (bucket)
3144 			err = fnhe_dump_bucket(net, skb, cb, table_id, bucket,
3145 					       genid, fa_index, fa_start,
3146 					       flags);
3147 		rcu_read_unlock();
3148 		if (err)
3149 			return err;
3150 	}
3151 
3152 	return 0;
3153 }
3154 
3155 static struct sk_buff *inet_rtm_getroute_build_skb(__be32 src, __be32 dst,
3156 						   u8 ip_proto, __be16 sport,
3157 						   __be16 dport)
3158 {
3159 	struct sk_buff *skb;
3160 	struct iphdr *iph;
3161 
3162 	skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
3163 	if (!skb)
3164 		return NULL;
3165 
3166 	/* Reserve room for dummy headers, this skb can pass
3167 	 * through good chunk of routing engine.
3168 	 */
3169 	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
3170 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
3171 	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
3172 	iph = skb_put(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr));
3173 	iph->protocol = ip_proto;
3174 	iph->saddr = src;
3175 	iph->daddr = dst;
3176 	iph->version = 0x4;
3177 	iph->frag_off = 0;
3178 	iph->ihl = 0x5;
3179 	skb_set_transport_header(skb, skb->len);
3180 
3181 	switch (iph->protocol) {
3182 	case IPPROTO_UDP: {
3183 		struct udphdr *udph;
3184 
3185 		udph = skb_put_zero(skb, sizeof(struct udphdr));
3186 		udph->source = sport;
3187 		udph->dest = dport;
3188 		udph->len = htons(sizeof(struct udphdr));
3189 		udph->check = 0;
3190 		break;
3191 	}
3192 	case IPPROTO_TCP: {
3193 		struct tcphdr *tcph;
3194 
3195 		tcph = skb_put_zero(skb, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
3196 		tcph->source	= sport;
3197 		tcph->dest	= dport;
3198 		tcph->doff	= sizeof(struct tcphdr) / 4;
3199 		tcph->rst = 1;
3200 		tcph->check = ~tcp_v4_check(sizeof(struct tcphdr),
3201 					    src, dst, 0);
3202 		break;
3203 	}
3204 	case IPPROTO_ICMP: {
3205 		struct icmphdr *icmph;
3206 
3207 		icmph = skb_put_zero(skb, sizeof(struct icmphdr));
3208 		icmph->type = ICMP_ECHO;
3209 		icmph->code = 0;
3210 	}
3211 	}
3212 
3213 	return skb;
3214 }
3215 
3216 static int inet_rtm_valid_getroute_req(struct sk_buff *skb,
3217 				       const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
3218 				       struct nlattr **tb,
3219 				       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
3220 {
3221 	struct rtmsg *rtm;
3222 	int i, err;
3223 
3224 	rtm = nlmsg_payload(nlh, sizeof(*rtm));
3225 	if (!rtm) {
3226 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
3227 			       "ipv4: Invalid header for route get request");
3228 		return -EINVAL;
3229 	}
3230 
3231 	if (!netlink_strict_get_check(skb))
3232 		return nlmsg_parse_deprecated(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX,
3233 					      rtm_ipv4_policy, extack);
3234 
3235 	if ((rtm->rtm_src_len && rtm->rtm_src_len != 32) ||
3236 	    (rtm->rtm_dst_len && rtm->rtm_dst_len != 32) ||
3237 	    rtm->rtm_table || rtm->rtm_protocol ||
3238 	    rtm->rtm_scope || rtm->rtm_type) {
3239 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: Invalid values in header for route get request");
3240 		return -EINVAL;
3241 	}
3242 
3243 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & ~(RTM_F_NOTIFY |
3244 			       RTM_F_LOOKUP_TABLE |
3245 			       RTM_F_FIB_MATCH)) {
3246 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: Unsupported rtm_flags for route get request");
3247 		return -EINVAL;
3248 	}
3249 
3250 	err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated_strict(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX,
3251 					    rtm_ipv4_policy, extack);
3252 	if (err)
3253 		return err;
3254 
3255 	if ((tb[RTA_SRC] && !rtm->rtm_src_len) ||
3256 	    (tb[RTA_DST] && !rtm->rtm_dst_len)) {
3257 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: rtm_src_len and rtm_dst_len must be 32 for IPv4");
3258 		return -EINVAL;
3259 	}
3260 
3261 	for (i = 0; i <= RTA_MAX; i++) {
3262 		if (!tb[i])
3263 			continue;
3264 
3265 		switch (i) {
3266 		case RTA_IIF:
3267 		case RTA_OIF:
3268 		case RTA_SRC:
3269 		case RTA_DST:
3270 		case RTA_IP_PROTO:
3271 		case RTA_SPORT:
3272 		case RTA_DPORT:
3273 		case RTA_MARK:
3274 		case RTA_UID:
3275 			break;
3276 		default:
3277 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: Unsupported attribute in route get request");
3278 			return -EINVAL;
3279 		}
3280 	}
3281 
3282 	return 0;
3283 }
3284 
3285 static int inet_rtm_getroute(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
3286 			     struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
3287 {
3288 	struct net *net = sock_net(in_skb->sk);
3289 	struct nlattr *tb[RTA_MAX+1];
3290 	u32 table_id = RT_TABLE_MAIN;
3291 	__be16 sport = 0, dport = 0;
3292 	struct fib_result res = {};
3293 	u8 ip_proto = IPPROTO_UDP;
3294 	struct rtable *rt = NULL;
3295 	struct sk_buff *skb;
3296 	struct rtmsg *rtm;
3297 	struct flowi4 fl4 = {};
3298 	__be32 dst = 0;
3299 	__be32 src = 0;
3300 	dscp_t dscp;
3301 	kuid_t uid;
3302 	u32 iif;
3303 	int err;
3304 	int mark;
3305 
3306 	err = inet_rtm_valid_getroute_req(in_skb, nlh, tb, extack);
3307 	if (err < 0)
3308 		return err;
3309 
3310 	rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
3311 	src = nla_get_in_addr_default(tb[RTA_SRC], 0);
3312 	dst = nla_get_in_addr_default(tb[RTA_DST], 0);
3313 	iif = nla_get_u32_default(tb[RTA_IIF], 0);
3314 	mark = nla_get_u32_default(tb[RTA_MARK], 0);
3315 	dscp = inet_dsfield_to_dscp(rtm->rtm_tos);
3316 	if (tb[RTA_UID])
3317 		uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_UID]));
3318 	else
3319 		uid = (iif ? INVALID_UID : current_uid());
3320 
3321 	if (tb[RTA_IP_PROTO]) {
3322 		err = rtm_getroute_parse_ip_proto(tb[RTA_IP_PROTO],
3323 						  &ip_proto, AF_INET, extack);
3324 		if (err)
3325 			return err;
3326 	}
3327 
3328 	if (tb[RTA_SPORT])
3329 		sport = nla_get_be16(tb[RTA_SPORT]);
3330 
3331 	if (tb[RTA_DPORT])
3332 		dport = nla_get_be16(tb[RTA_DPORT]);
3333 
3334 	skb = inet_rtm_getroute_build_skb(src, dst, ip_proto, sport, dport);
3335 	if (!skb)
3336 		return -ENOBUFS;
3337 
3338 	fl4.daddr = dst;
3339 	fl4.saddr = src;
3340 	fl4.flowi4_dscp = dscp;
3341 	fl4.flowi4_oif = nla_get_u32_default(tb[RTA_OIF], 0);
3342 	fl4.flowi4_mark = mark;
3343 	fl4.flowi4_uid = uid;
3344 	if (sport)
3345 		fl4.fl4_sport = sport;
3346 	if (dport)
3347 		fl4.fl4_dport = dport;
3348 	fl4.flowi4_proto = ip_proto;
3349 
3350 	rcu_read_lock();
3351 
3352 	if (iif) {
3353 		struct net_device *dev;
3354 
3355 		dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, iif);
3356 		if (!dev) {
3357 			err = -ENODEV;
3358 			goto errout_rcu;
3359 		}
3360 
3361 		fl4.flowi4_iif = iif; /* for rt_fill_info */
3362 		skb->dev	= dev;
3363 		skb->mark	= mark;
3364 		err = ip_route_input_rcu(skb, dst, src, dscp, dev,
3365 					 &res) ? -EINVAL : 0;
3366 
3367 		rt = skb_rtable(skb);
3368 		if (err == 0 && rt->dst.error)
3369 			err = -rt->dst.error;
3370 	} else {
3371 		fl4.flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
3372 		skb->dev = net->loopback_dev;
3373 		rt = ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu(net, &fl4, &res, skb);
3374 		err = 0;
3375 		if (IS_ERR(rt))
3376 			err = PTR_ERR(rt);
3377 		else
3378 			skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);
3379 	}
3380 
3381 	if (err)
3382 		goto errout_rcu;
3383 
3384 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_NOTIFY)
3385 		rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_NOTIFY;
3386 
3387 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_LOOKUP_TABLE)
3388 		table_id = res.table ? res.table->tb_id : 0;
3389 
3390 	/* reset skb for netlink reply msg */
3391 	skb_trim(skb, 0);
3392 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
3393 	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
3394 	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
3395 
3396 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_FIB_MATCH) {
3397 		struct fib_rt_info fri;
3398 
3399 		if (!res.fi) {
3400 			err = fib_props[res.type].error;
3401 			if (!err)
3402 				err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
3403 			goto errout_rcu;
3404 		}
3405 		fri.fi = res.fi;
3406 		fri.tb_id = table_id;
3407 		fri.dst = res.prefix;
3408 		fri.dst_len = res.prefixlen;
3409 		fri.dscp = res.dscp;
3410 		fri.type = rt->rt_type;
3411 		fri.offload = 0;
3412 		fri.trap = 0;
3413 		fri.offload_failed = 0;
3414 		if (res.fa_head) {
3415 			struct fib_alias *fa;
3416 
3417 			hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, res.fa_head, fa_list) {
3418 				u8 slen = 32 - fri.dst_len;
3419 
3420 				if (fa->fa_slen == slen &&
3421 				    fa->tb_id == fri.tb_id &&
3422 				    fa->fa_dscp == fri.dscp &&
3423 				    fa->fa_info == res.fi &&
3424 				    fa->fa_type == fri.type) {
3425 					fri.offload = READ_ONCE(fa->offload);
3426 					fri.trap = READ_ONCE(fa->trap);
3427 					fri.offload_failed =
3428 						READ_ONCE(fa->offload_failed);
3429 					break;
3430 				}
3431 			}
3432 		}
3433 		err = fib_dump_info(skb, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid,
3434 				    nlh->nlmsg_seq, RTM_NEWROUTE, &fri, 0);
3435 	} else {
3436 		err = rt_fill_info(net, dst, src, rt, table_id, res.dscp, &fl4,
3437 				   skb, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid,
3438 				   nlh->nlmsg_seq, 0);
3439 	}
3440 	if (err < 0)
3441 		goto errout_rcu;
3442 
3443 	rcu_read_unlock();
3444 
3445 	err = rtnl_unicast(skb, net, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid);
3446 
3447 errout_free:
3448 	return err;
3449 errout_rcu:
3450 	rcu_read_unlock();
3451 	kfree_skb(skb);
3452 	goto errout_free;
3453 }
3454 
3455 void ip_rt_multicast_event(struct in_device *in_dev)
3456 {
3457 	rt_cache_flush(dev_net(in_dev->dev));
3458 }
3459 
3460 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3461 static int ip_rt_gc_interval __read_mostly  = 60 * HZ;
3462 static int ip_rt_gc_min_interval __read_mostly	= HZ / 2;
3463 static int ip_rt_gc_elasticity __read_mostly	= 8;
3464 static int ip_min_valid_pmtu __read_mostly	= IPV4_MIN_MTU;
3465 
3466 static int ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush(const struct ctl_table *__ctl, int write,
3467 		void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3468 {
3469 	struct net *net = (struct net *)__ctl->extra1;
3470 
3471 	if (write) {
3472 		rt_cache_flush(net);
3473 		fnhe_genid_bump(net);
3474 		return 0;
3475 	}
3476 
3477 	return -EINVAL;
3478 }
3479 
3480 static struct ctl_table ipv4_route_table[] = {
3481 	{
3482 		.procname	= "gc_thresh",
3483 		.data		= &ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh,
3484 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3485 		.mode		= 0644,
3486 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3487 	},
3488 	{
3489 		.procname	= "max_size",
3490 		.data		= &ip_rt_max_size,
3491 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3492 		.mode		= 0644,
3493 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3494 	},
3495 	{
3496 		/*  Deprecated. Use gc_min_interval_ms */
3497 
3498 		.procname	= "gc_min_interval",
3499 		.data		= &ip_rt_gc_min_interval,
3500 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3501 		.mode		= 0644,
3502 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3503 	},
3504 	{
3505 		.procname	= "gc_min_interval_ms",
3506 		.data		= &ip_rt_gc_min_interval,
3507 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3508 		.mode		= 0644,
3509 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies,
3510 	},
3511 	{
3512 		.procname	= "gc_timeout",
3513 		.data		= &ip_rt_gc_timeout,
3514 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3515 		.mode		= 0644,
3516 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3517 	},
3518 	{
3519 		.procname	= "gc_interval",
3520 		.data		= &ip_rt_gc_interval,
3521 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3522 		.mode		= 0644,
3523 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3524 	},
3525 	{
3526 		.procname	= "redirect_load",
3527 		.data		= &ip_rt_redirect_load,
3528 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3529 		.mode		= 0644,
3530 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3531 	},
3532 	{
3533 		.procname	= "redirect_number",
3534 		.data		= &ip_rt_redirect_number,
3535 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3536 		.mode		= 0644,
3537 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3538 	},
3539 	{
3540 		.procname	= "redirect_silence",
3541 		.data		= &ip_rt_redirect_silence,
3542 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3543 		.mode		= 0644,
3544 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3545 	},
3546 	{
3547 		.procname	= "error_cost",
3548 		.data		= &ip_rt_error_cost,
3549 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3550 		.mode		= 0644,
3551 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3552 	},
3553 	{
3554 		.procname	= "error_burst",
3555 		.data		= &ip_rt_error_burst,
3556 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3557 		.mode		= 0644,
3558 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3559 	},
3560 	{
3561 		.procname	= "gc_elasticity",
3562 		.data		= &ip_rt_gc_elasticity,
3563 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3564 		.mode		= 0644,
3565 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3566 	},
3567 };
3568 
3569 static const char ipv4_route_flush_procname[] = "flush";
3570 
3571 static struct ctl_table ipv4_route_netns_table[] = {
3572 	{
3573 		.procname	= ipv4_route_flush_procname,
3574 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3575 		.mode		= 0200,
3576 		.proc_handler	= ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush,
3577 	},
3578 	{
3579 		.procname       = "min_pmtu",
3580 		.data           = &init_net.ipv4.ip_rt_min_pmtu,
3581 		.maxlen         = sizeof(int),
3582 		.mode           = 0644,
3583 		.proc_handler   = proc_dointvec_minmax,
3584 		.extra1         = &ip_min_valid_pmtu,
3585 	},
3586 	{
3587 		.procname       = "mtu_expires",
3588 		.data           = &init_net.ipv4.ip_rt_mtu_expires,
3589 		.maxlen         = sizeof(int),
3590 		.mode           = 0644,
3591 		.proc_handler   = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3592 	},
3593 	{
3594 		.procname   = "min_adv_mss",
3595 		.data       = &init_net.ipv4.ip_rt_min_advmss,
3596 		.maxlen     = sizeof(int),
3597 		.mode       = 0644,
3598 		.proc_handler   = proc_dointvec,
3599 	},
3600 };
3601 
3602 static __net_init int sysctl_route_net_init(struct net *net)
3603 {
3604 	struct ctl_table *tbl;
3605 	size_t table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(ipv4_route_netns_table);
3606 
3607 	tbl = ipv4_route_netns_table;
3608 	if (!net_eq(net, &init_net)) {
3609 		int i;
3610 
3611 		tbl = kmemdup(tbl, sizeof(ipv4_route_netns_table), GFP_KERNEL);
3612 		if (!tbl)
3613 			goto err_dup;
3614 
3615 		/* Don't export non-whitelisted sysctls to unprivileged users */
3616 		if (net->user_ns != &init_user_ns) {
3617 			if (tbl[0].procname != ipv4_route_flush_procname)
3618 				table_size = 0;
3619 		}
3620 
3621 		/* Update the variables to point into the current struct net
3622 		 * except for the first element flush
3623 		 */
3624 		for (i = 1; i < table_size; i++)
3625 			tbl[i].data += (void *)net - (void *)&init_net;
3626 	}
3627 	tbl[0].extra1 = net;
3628 
3629 	net->ipv4.route_hdr = register_net_sysctl_sz(net, "net/ipv4/route",
3630 						     tbl, table_size);
3631 	if (!net->ipv4.route_hdr)
3632 		goto err_reg;
3633 	return 0;
3634 
3635 err_reg:
3636 	if (tbl != ipv4_route_netns_table)
3637 		kfree(tbl);
3638 err_dup:
3639 	return -ENOMEM;
3640 }
3641 
3642 static __net_exit void sysctl_route_net_exit(struct net *net)
3643 {
3644 	const struct ctl_table *tbl;
3645 
3646 	tbl = net->ipv4.route_hdr->ctl_table_arg;
3647 	unregister_net_sysctl_table(net->ipv4.route_hdr);
3648 	BUG_ON(tbl == ipv4_route_netns_table);
3649 	kfree(tbl);
3650 }
3651 
3652 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations sysctl_route_ops = {
3653 	.init = sysctl_route_net_init,
3654 	.exit = sysctl_route_net_exit,
3655 };
3656 #endif
3657 
3658 static __net_init int netns_ip_rt_init(struct net *net)
3659 {
3660 	/* Set default value for namespaceified sysctls */
3661 	net->ipv4.ip_rt_min_pmtu = DEFAULT_MIN_PMTU;
3662 	net->ipv4.ip_rt_mtu_expires = DEFAULT_MTU_EXPIRES;
3663 	net->ipv4.ip_rt_min_advmss = DEFAULT_MIN_ADVMSS;
3664 	return 0;
3665 }
3666 
3667 static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata ip_rt_ops = {
3668 	.init = netns_ip_rt_init,
3669 };
3670 
3671 static __net_init int rt_genid_init(struct net *net)
3672 {
3673 	atomic_set(&net->ipv4.rt_genid, 0);
3674 	atomic_set(&net->fnhe_genid, 0);
3675 	atomic_set(&net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid, get_random_u32());
3676 	return 0;
3677 }
3678 
3679 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations rt_genid_ops = {
3680 	.init = rt_genid_init,
3681 };
3682 
3683 static int __net_init ipv4_inetpeer_init(struct net *net)
3684 {
3685 	struct inet_peer_base *bp = kmalloc(sizeof(*bp), GFP_KERNEL);
3686 
3687 	if (!bp)
3688 		return -ENOMEM;
3689 	inet_peer_base_init(bp);
3690 	net->ipv4.peers = bp;
3691 	return 0;
3692 }
3693 
3694 static void __net_exit ipv4_inetpeer_exit(struct net *net)
3695 {
3696 	struct inet_peer_base *bp = net->ipv4.peers;
3697 
3698 	net->ipv4.peers = NULL;
3699 	inetpeer_invalidate_tree(bp);
3700 	kfree(bp);
3701 }
3702 
3703 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations ipv4_inetpeer_ops = {
3704 	.init	=	ipv4_inetpeer_init,
3705 	.exit	=	ipv4_inetpeer_exit,
3706 };
3707 
3708 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
3709 struct ip_rt_acct __percpu *ip_rt_acct __read_mostly;
3710 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID */
3711 
3712 static const struct rtnl_msg_handler ip_rt_rtnl_msg_handlers[] __initconst = {
3713 	{.protocol = PF_INET, .msgtype = RTM_GETROUTE,
3714 	 .doit = inet_rtm_getroute, .flags = RTNL_FLAG_DOIT_UNLOCKED},
3715 };
3716 
3717 int __init ip_rt_init(void)
3718 {
3719 	void *idents_hash;
3720 	int cpu;
3721 
3722 	/* For modern hosts, this will use 2 MB of memory */
3723 	idents_hash = alloc_large_system_hash("IP idents",
3724 					      sizeof(*ip_idents) + sizeof(*ip_tstamps),
3725 					      0,
3726 					      16, /* one bucket per 64 KB */
3727 					      HASH_ZERO,
3728 					      NULL,
3729 					      &ip_idents_mask,
3730 					      2048,
3731 					      256*1024);
3732 
3733 	ip_idents = idents_hash;
3734 
3735 	get_random_bytes(ip_idents, (ip_idents_mask + 1) * sizeof(*ip_idents));
3736 
3737 	ip_tstamps = idents_hash + (ip_idents_mask + 1) * sizeof(*ip_idents);
3738 
3739 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
3740 		struct uncached_list *ul = &per_cpu(rt_uncached_list, cpu);
3741 
3742 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ul->head);
3743 		spin_lock_init(&ul->lock);
3744 	}
3745 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
3746 	ip_rt_acct = __alloc_percpu(256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct), __alignof__(struct ip_rt_acct));
3747 	if (!ip_rt_acct)
3748 		panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_rt_acct\n");
3749 #endif
3750 
3751 	ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(rtable,
3752 					      SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_PANIC);
3753 
3754 	ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops.kmem_cachep = ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep;
3755 
3756 	if (dst_entries_init(&ipv4_dst_ops) < 0)
3757 		panic("IP: failed to allocate ipv4_dst_ops counter\n");
3758 
3759 	if (dst_entries_init(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops) < 0)
3760 		panic("IP: failed to allocate ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops counter\n");
3761 
3762 	ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh = ~0;
3763 	ip_rt_max_size = INT_MAX;
3764 
3765 	devinet_init();
3766 	ip_fib_init();
3767 
3768 	if (ip_rt_proc_init())
3769 		pr_err("Unable to create route proc files\n");
3770 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
3771 	xfrm_init();
3772 	xfrm4_init();
3773 #endif
3774 	rtnl_register_many(ip_rt_rtnl_msg_handlers);
3775 
3776 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3777 	register_pernet_subsys(&sysctl_route_ops);
3778 #endif
3779 	register_pernet_subsys(&ip_rt_ops);
3780 	register_pernet_subsys(&rt_genid_ops);
3781 	register_pernet_subsys(&ipv4_inetpeer_ops);
3782 	return 0;
3783 }
3784 
3785 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3786 /*
3787  * We really need to sanitize the damn ipv4 init order, then all
3788  * this nonsense will go away.
3789  */
3790 void __init ip_static_sysctl_init(void)
3791 {
3792 	register_net_sysctl(&init_net, "net/ipv4/route", ipv4_route_table);
3793 }
3794 #endif
3795