xref: /linux/arch/s390/kvm/priv.c (revision 6cfd47f91f6aa3bcf9fe15388be52feb4b180440)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * handling privileged instructions
4  *
5  * Copyright IBM Corp. 2008, 2020
6  *
7  *    Author(s): Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
8  *               Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/kvm.h>
12 #include <linux/gfp.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/mm_types.h>
15 #include <linux/pgtable.h>
16 #include <linux/io.h>
17 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
18 #include <asm/facility.h>
19 #include <asm/current.h>
20 #include <asm/debug.h>
21 #include <asm/ebcdic.h>
22 #include <asm/sysinfo.h>
23 #include <asm/page-states.h>
24 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
25 #include <asm/sclp.h>
26 #include <asm/ap.h>
27 #include <asm/gmap_helpers.h>
28 #include "gaccess.h"
29 #include "kvm-s390.h"
30 #include "trace.h"
31 #include "gmap.h"
32 
33 static int handle_ri(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
34 {
35 	vcpu->stat.instruction_ri++;
36 
37 	if (test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 64)) {
38 		VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 3, "%s", "ENABLE: RI (lazy)");
39 		vcpu->arch.sie_block->ecb3 |= ECB3_RI;
40 		kvm_s390_retry_instr(vcpu);
41 		return 0;
42 	} else
43 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_OPERATION);
44 }
45 
46 int kvm_s390_handle_aa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
47 {
48 	if ((vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0xf) <= 4)
49 		return handle_ri(vcpu);
50 	else
51 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
52 }
53 
54 static int handle_gs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
55 {
56 	vcpu->stat.instruction_gs++;
57 
58 	if (test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 133)) {
59 		VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 3, "%s", "ENABLE: GS (lazy)");
60 		preempt_disable();
61 		local_ctl_set_bit(2, CR2_GUARDED_STORAGE_BIT);
62 		current->thread.gs_cb = (struct gs_cb *)&vcpu->run->s.regs.gscb;
63 		restore_gs_cb(current->thread.gs_cb);
64 		preempt_enable();
65 		vcpu->arch.sie_block->ecb |= ECB_GS;
66 		vcpu->arch.sie_block->ecd |= ECD_HOSTREGMGMT;
67 		vcpu->arch.gs_enabled = 1;
68 		kvm_s390_retry_instr(vcpu);
69 		return 0;
70 	} else
71 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_OPERATION);
72 }
73 
74 int kvm_s390_handle_e3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
75 {
76 	int code = vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipb & 0xff;
77 
78 	if (code == 0x49 || code == 0x4d)
79 		return handle_gs(vcpu);
80 	else
81 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
82 }
83 /* Handle SCK (SET CLOCK) interception */
84 static int handle_set_clock(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
85 {
86 	struct kvm_s390_vm_tod_clock gtod = { 0 };
87 	int rc;
88 	u8 ar;
89 	u64 op2;
90 
91 	vcpu->stat.instruction_sck++;
92 
93 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
94 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
95 
96 	op2 = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_s(vcpu, &ar);
97 	if (op2 & 7)	/* Operand must be on a doubleword boundary */
98 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
99 	rc = read_guest(vcpu, op2, ar, &gtod.tod, sizeof(gtod.tod));
100 	if (rc)
101 		return kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);
102 
103 	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 3, "SCK: setting guest TOD to 0x%llx", gtod.tod);
104 	/*
105 	 * To set the TOD clock the kvm lock must be taken, but the vcpu lock
106 	 * is already held in handle_set_clock. The usual lock order is the
107 	 * opposite.  As SCK is deprecated and should not be used in several
108 	 * cases, for example when the multiple epoch facility or TOD clock
109 	 * steering facility is installed (see Principles of Operation),  a
110 	 * slow path can be used.  If the lock can not be taken via try_lock,
111 	 * the instruction will be retried via -EAGAIN at a later point in
112 	 * time.
113 	 */
114 	if (!kvm_s390_try_set_tod_clock(vcpu->kvm, &gtod)) {
115 		kvm_s390_retry_instr(vcpu);
116 		return -EAGAIN;
117 	}
118 
119 	kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 0);
120 	return 0;
121 }
122 
123 static int handle_set_prefix(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
124 {
125 	u64 operand2;
126 	u32 address;
127 	int rc;
128 	u8 ar;
129 
130 	vcpu->stat.instruction_spx++;
131 
132 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
133 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
134 
135 	operand2 = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_s(vcpu, &ar);
136 
137 	/* must be word boundary */
138 	if (operand2 & 3)
139 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
140 
141 	/* get the value */
142 	rc = read_guest(vcpu, operand2, ar, &address, sizeof(address));
143 	if (rc)
144 		return kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);
145 
146 	address &= 0x7fffe000u;
147 
148 	/*
149 	 * Make sure the new value is valid memory. We only need to check the
150 	 * first page, since address is 8k aligned and memory pieces are always
151 	 * at least 1MB aligned and have at least a size of 1MB.
152 	 */
153 	if (!kvm_is_gpa_in_memslot(vcpu->kvm, address))
154 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);
155 
156 	kvm_s390_set_prefix(vcpu, address);
157 	trace_kvm_s390_handle_prefix(vcpu, 1, address);
158 	return 0;
159 }
160 
161 static int handle_store_prefix(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
162 {
163 	u64 operand2;
164 	u32 address;
165 	int rc;
166 	u8 ar;
167 
168 	vcpu->stat.instruction_stpx++;
169 
170 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
171 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
172 
173 	operand2 = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_s(vcpu, &ar);
174 
175 	/* must be word boundary */
176 	if (operand2 & 3)
177 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
178 
179 	address = kvm_s390_get_prefix(vcpu);
180 
181 	/* get the value */
182 	rc = write_guest(vcpu, operand2, ar, &address, sizeof(address));
183 	if (rc)
184 		return kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);
185 
186 	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 3, "STPX: storing prefix 0x%x into 0x%llx", address, operand2);
187 	trace_kvm_s390_handle_prefix(vcpu, 0, address);
188 	return 0;
189 }
190 
191 static int handle_store_cpu_address(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
192 {
193 	u16 vcpu_id = vcpu->vcpu_id;
194 	u64 ga;
195 	int rc;
196 	u8 ar;
197 
198 	vcpu->stat.instruction_stap++;
199 
200 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
201 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
202 
203 	ga = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_s(vcpu, &ar);
204 
205 	if (ga & 1)
206 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
207 
208 	rc = write_guest(vcpu, ga, ar, &vcpu_id, sizeof(vcpu_id));
209 	if (rc)
210 		return kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);
211 
212 	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 3, "STAP: storing cpu address (%u) to 0x%llx", vcpu_id, ga);
213 	trace_kvm_s390_handle_stap(vcpu, ga);
214 	return 0;
215 }
216 
217 int kvm_s390_skey_check_enable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
218 {
219 	int rc;
220 
221 	trace_kvm_s390_skey_related_inst(vcpu);
222 	/* Already enabled? */
223 	if (vcpu->arch.skey_enabled)
224 		return 0;
225 
226 	rc = gmap_enable_skeys(vcpu->arch.gmap);
227 	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 3, "enabling storage keys for guest: %d", rc);
228 	if (rc)
229 		return rc;
230 
231 	if (kvm_s390_test_cpuflags(vcpu, CPUSTAT_KSS))
232 		kvm_s390_clear_cpuflags(vcpu, CPUSTAT_KSS);
233 	if (!vcpu->kvm->arch.use_skf)
234 		vcpu->arch.sie_block->ictl |= ICTL_ISKE | ICTL_SSKE | ICTL_RRBE;
235 	else
236 		vcpu->arch.sie_block->ictl &= ~(ICTL_ISKE | ICTL_SSKE | ICTL_RRBE);
237 	vcpu->arch.skey_enabled = true;
238 	return 0;
239 }
240 
241 static int try_handle_skey(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
242 {
243 	int rc;
244 
245 	rc = kvm_s390_skey_check_enable(vcpu);
246 	if (rc)
247 		return rc;
248 	if (vcpu->kvm->arch.use_skf) {
249 		/* with storage-key facility, SIE interprets it for us */
250 		kvm_s390_retry_instr(vcpu);
251 		VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 4, "%s", "retrying storage key operation");
252 		return -EAGAIN;
253 	}
254 	return 0;
255 }
256 
257 static int handle_iske(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
258 {
259 	unsigned long gaddr;
260 	int reg1, reg2;
261 	union skey key;
262 	int rc;
263 
264 	vcpu->stat.instruction_iske++;
265 
266 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
267 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
268 
269 	rc = try_handle_skey(vcpu);
270 	if (rc)
271 		return rc != -EAGAIN ? rc : 0;
272 
273 	kvm_s390_get_regs_rre(vcpu, &reg1, &reg2);
274 
275 	gaddr = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] & PAGE_MASK;
276 	gaddr = kvm_s390_logical_to_effective(vcpu, gaddr);
277 	gaddr = kvm_s390_real_to_abs(vcpu, gaddr);
278 	scoped_guard(read_lock, &vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock)
279 		rc = dat_get_storage_key(vcpu->arch.gmap->asce, gpa_to_gfn(gaddr), &key);
280 	if (rc > 0)
281 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, rc);
282 	if (rc < 0)
283 		return rc;
284 	vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] &= ~0xff;
285 	vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] |= key.skey;
286 	return 0;
287 }
288 
289 static int handle_rrbe(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
290 {
291 	unsigned long gaddr;
292 	int reg1, reg2;
293 	int rc;
294 
295 	vcpu->stat.instruction_rrbe++;
296 
297 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
298 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
299 
300 	rc = try_handle_skey(vcpu);
301 	if (rc)
302 		return rc != -EAGAIN ? rc : 0;
303 
304 	kvm_s390_get_regs_rre(vcpu, &reg1, &reg2);
305 
306 	gaddr = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] & PAGE_MASK;
307 	gaddr = kvm_s390_logical_to_effective(vcpu, gaddr);
308 	gaddr = kvm_s390_real_to_abs(vcpu, gaddr);
309 	scoped_guard(read_lock, &vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock)
310 		rc = dat_reset_reference_bit(vcpu->arch.gmap->asce, gpa_to_gfn(gaddr));
311 	if (rc > 0)
312 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, rc);
313 	if (rc < 0)
314 		return rc;
315 	kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, rc);
316 	return 0;
317 }
318 
319 #define SSKE_NQ 0x8
320 #define SSKE_MR 0x4
321 #define SSKE_MC 0x2
322 #define SSKE_MB 0x1
323 static int handle_sske(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
324 {
325 	unsigned char m3 = vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipb >> 28;
326 	unsigned long start, end;
327 	union skey key, oldkey;
328 	int reg1, reg2;
329 	int rc;
330 
331 	vcpu->stat.instruction_sske++;
332 
333 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
334 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
335 
336 	rc = try_handle_skey(vcpu);
337 	if (rc)
338 		return rc != -EAGAIN ? rc : 0;
339 
340 	if (!test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 8))
341 		m3 &= ~SSKE_MB;
342 	if (!test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 10))
343 		m3 &= ~(SSKE_MC | SSKE_MR);
344 	if (!test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 14))
345 		m3 &= ~SSKE_NQ;
346 
347 	kvm_s390_get_regs_rre(vcpu, &reg1, &reg2);
348 
349 	key.skey = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & 0xfe;
350 	start = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] & PAGE_MASK;
351 	start = kvm_s390_logical_to_effective(vcpu, start);
352 	if (m3 & SSKE_MB) {
353 		/* start already designates an absolute address */
354 		end = (start + _SEGMENT_SIZE) & ~(_SEGMENT_SIZE - 1);
355 	} else {
356 		start = kvm_s390_real_to_abs(vcpu, start);
357 		end = start + PAGE_SIZE;
358 	}
359 
360 	while (start != end) {
361 		scoped_guard(read_lock, &vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock) {
362 			rc = dat_cond_set_storage_key(vcpu->arch.mc, vcpu->arch.gmap->asce,
363 						      gpa_to_gfn(start), key, &oldkey,
364 						      m3 & SSKE_NQ, m3 & SSKE_MR, m3 & SSKE_MC);
365 		}
366 		if (rc > 1)
367 			return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);
368 		if (rc == -ENOMEM) {
369 			rc = kvm_s390_mmu_cache_topup(vcpu->arch.mc);
370 			if (rc)
371 				return rc;
372 			continue;
373 		}
374 		if (rc < 0)
375 			return rc;
376 		start += PAGE_SIZE;
377 	}
378 
379 	if (m3 & (SSKE_MC | SSKE_MR)) {
380 		if (m3 & SSKE_MB) {
381 			/* skey in reg1 is unpredictable */
382 			kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 3);
383 		} else {
384 			kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, rc);
385 			vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] &= ~0xff00UL;
386 			vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] |= (u64)oldkey.skey << 8;
387 		}
388 	}
389 	if (m3 & SSKE_MB) {
390 		if (psw_bits(vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw).eaba == PSW_BITS_AMODE_64BIT)
391 			vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] &= ~PAGE_MASK;
392 		else
393 			vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] &= ~0xfffff000UL;
394 		end = kvm_s390_logical_to_effective(vcpu, end);
395 		vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] |= end;
396 	}
397 	return 0;
398 }
399 
400 static int handle_ipte_interlock(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
401 {
402 	vcpu->stat.instruction_ipte_interlock++;
403 	if (psw_bits(vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw).pstate)
404 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
405 	wait_event(vcpu->kvm->arch.ipte_wq, !ipte_lock_held(vcpu->kvm));
406 	kvm_s390_retry_instr(vcpu);
407 	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 4, "%s", "retrying ipte interlock operation");
408 	return 0;
409 }
410 
411 static int handle_test_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
412 {
413 	gpa_t addr;
414 	int reg2;
415 
416 	vcpu->stat.instruction_tb++;
417 
418 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
419 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
420 
421 	kvm_s390_get_regs_rre(vcpu, NULL, &reg2);
422 	addr = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] & PAGE_MASK;
423 	addr = kvm_s390_logical_to_effective(vcpu, addr);
424 	if (kvm_s390_check_low_addr_prot_real(vcpu, addr))
425 		return kvm_s390_inject_prog_irq(vcpu, &vcpu->arch.pgm);
426 	addr = kvm_s390_real_to_abs(vcpu, addr);
427 
428 	if (!kvm_is_gpa_in_memslot(vcpu->kvm, addr))
429 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);
430 	/*
431 	 * We don't expect errors on modern systems, and do not care
432 	 * about storage keys (yet), so let's just clear the page.
433 	 */
434 	if (kvm_clear_guest(vcpu->kvm, addr, PAGE_SIZE))
435 		return -EFAULT;
436 	kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 0);
437 	vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[0] = 0;
438 	return 0;
439 }
440 
441 static int handle_tpi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
442 {
443 	struct kvm_s390_interrupt_info *inti;
444 	unsigned long len;
445 	u32 tpi_data[3];
446 	int rc;
447 	u64 addr;
448 	u8 ar;
449 
450 	vcpu->stat.instruction_tpi++;
451 
452 	addr = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_s(vcpu, &ar);
453 	if (addr & 3)
454 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
455 
456 	inti = kvm_s390_get_io_int(vcpu->kvm, vcpu->arch.sie_block->gcr[6], 0);
457 	if (!inti) {
458 		kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 0);
459 		return 0;
460 	}
461 
462 	tpi_data[0] = inti->io.subchannel_id << 16 | inti->io.subchannel_nr;
463 	tpi_data[1] = inti->io.io_int_parm;
464 	tpi_data[2] = inti->io.io_int_word;
465 	if (addr) {
466 		/*
467 		 * Store the two-word I/O interruption code into the
468 		 * provided area.
469 		 */
470 		len = sizeof(tpi_data) - 4;
471 		rc = write_guest(vcpu, addr, ar, &tpi_data, len);
472 		if (rc) {
473 			rc = kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);
474 			goto reinject_interrupt;
475 		}
476 	} else {
477 		/*
478 		 * Store the three-word I/O interruption code into
479 		 * the appropriate lowcore area.
480 		 */
481 		len = sizeof(tpi_data);
482 		if (write_guest_lc(vcpu, __LC_SUBCHANNEL_ID, &tpi_data, len)) {
483 			/* failed writes to the low core are not recoverable */
484 			rc = -EFAULT;
485 			goto reinject_interrupt;
486 		}
487 	}
488 
489 	/* irq was successfully handed to the guest */
490 	kfree(inti);
491 	kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 1);
492 	return 0;
493 reinject_interrupt:
494 	/*
495 	 * If we encounter a problem storing the interruption code, the
496 	 * instruction is suppressed from the guest's view: reinject the
497 	 * interrupt.
498 	 */
499 	if (kvm_s390_reinject_io_int(vcpu->kvm, inti)) {
500 		kfree(inti);
501 		rc = -EFAULT;
502 	}
503 	/* don't set the cc, a pgm irq was injected or we drop to user space */
504 	return rc ? -EFAULT : 0;
505 }
506 
507 static int handle_tsch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
508 {
509 	struct kvm_s390_interrupt_info *inti = NULL;
510 	const u64 isc_mask = 0xffUL << 24; /* all iscs set */
511 
512 	vcpu->stat.instruction_tsch++;
513 
514 	/* a valid schid has at least one bit set */
515 	if (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[1])
516 		inti = kvm_s390_get_io_int(vcpu->kvm, isc_mask,
517 					   vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[1]);
518 
519 	/*
520 	 * Prepare exit to userspace.
521 	 * We indicate whether we dequeued a pending I/O interrupt
522 	 * so that userspace can re-inject it if the instruction gets
523 	 * a program check. While this may re-order the pending I/O
524 	 * interrupts, this is no problem since the priority is kept
525 	 * intact.
526 	 */
527 	vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_S390_TSCH;
528 	vcpu->run->s390_tsch.dequeued = !!inti;
529 	if (inti) {
530 		vcpu->run->s390_tsch.subchannel_id = inti->io.subchannel_id;
531 		vcpu->run->s390_tsch.subchannel_nr = inti->io.subchannel_nr;
532 		vcpu->run->s390_tsch.io_int_parm = inti->io.io_int_parm;
533 		vcpu->run->s390_tsch.io_int_word = inti->io.io_int_word;
534 	}
535 	vcpu->run->s390_tsch.ipb = vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipb;
536 	kfree(inti);
537 	return -EREMOTE;
538 }
539 
540 static int handle_io_inst(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
541 {
542 	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 4, "%s", "I/O instruction");
543 
544 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
545 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
546 
547 	if (vcpu->kvm->arch.css_support) {
548 		/*
549 		 * Most I/O instructions will be handled by userspace.
550 		 * Exceptions are tpi and the interrupt portion of tsch.
551 		 */
552 		if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa == 0xb236)
553 			return handle_tpi(vcpu);
554 		if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa == 0xb235)
555 			return handle_tsch(vcpu);
556 		/* Handle in userspace. */
557 		vcpu->stat.instruction_io_other++;
558 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
559 	} else {
560 		/*
561 		 * Set condition code 3 to stop the guest from issuing channel
562 		 * I/O instructions.
563 		 */
564 		kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 3);
565 		return 0;
566 	}
567 }
568 
569 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VFIO_AP)
570 bool kvm_s390_is_gpa_in_memslot(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t gpa)
571 {
572 	return kvm_is_gpa_in_memslot(kvm, gpa);
573 }
574 EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_MODULES(kvm_s390_is_gpa_in_memslot, "vfio_ap");
575 #endif
576 
577 /*
578  * handle_pqap: Handling pqap interception
579  * @vcpu: the vcpu having issue the pqap instruction
580  *
581  * We now support PQAP/AQIC instructions and we need to correctly
582  * answer the guest even if no dedicated driver's hook is available.
583  *
584  * The intercepting code calls a dedicated callback for this instruction
585  * if a driver did register one in the CRYPTO satellite of the
586  * SIE block.
587  *
588  * If no callback is available, the queues are not available, return this
589  * response code to the caller and set CC to 3.
590  * Else return the response code returned by the callback.
591  */
592 static int handle_pqap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
593 {
594 	struct ap_queue_status status = {};
595 	crypto_hook pqap_hook;
596 	unsigned long reg0;
597 	int ret;
598 	uint8_t fc;
599 
600 	/* Verify that the AP instruction are available */
601 	if (!ap_instructions_available())
602 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
603 	/* Verify that the guest is allowed to use AP instructions */
604 	if (!(vcpu->arch.sie_block->eca & ECA_APIE))
605 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
606 	/*
607 	 * The only possibly intercepted functions when AP instructions are
608 	 * available for the guest are AQIC and TAPQ with the t bit set
609 	 * since we do not set IC.3 (FIII) we currently will only intercept
610 	 * the AQIC function code.
611 	 * Note: running nested under z/VM can result in intercepts for other
612 	 * function codes, e.g. PQAP(QCI). We do not support this and bail out.
613 	 */
614 	reg0 = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[0];
615 	fc = (reg0 >> 24) & 0xff;
616 	if (fc != 0x03)
617 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
618 
619 	/* PQAP instruction is allowed for guest kernel only */
620 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
621 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
622 
623 	/* Common PQAP instruction specification exceptions */
624 	/* bits 41-47 must all be zeros */
625 	if (reg0 & 0x007f0000UL)
626 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
627 	/* APFT not install and T bit set */
628 	if (!test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 15) && (reg0 & 0x00800000UL))
629 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
630 	/* APXA not installed and APID greater 64 or APQI greater 16 */
631 	if (!(vcpu->kvm->arch.crypto.crycbd & 0x02) && (reg0 & 0x0000c0f0UL))
632 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
633 
634 	/* AQIC function code specific exception */
635 	/* facility 65 not present for AQIC function code */
636 	if (!test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 65))
637 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
638 
639 	/*
640 	 * If the hook callback is registered, there will be a pointer to the
641 	 * hook function pointer in the kvm_s390_crypto structure. Lock the
642 	 * owner, retrieve the hook function pointer and call the hook.
643 	 */
644 	down_read(&vcpu->kvm->arch.crypto.pqap_hook_rwsem);
645 	if (vcpu->kvm->arch.crypto.pqap_hook) {
646 		pqap_hook = *vcpu->kvm->arch.crypto.pqap_hook;
647 		ret = pqap_hook(vcpu);
648 		if (!ret) {
649 			if (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[1] & 0x00ff0000)
650 				kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 3);
651 			else
652 				kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 0);
653 		}
654 		up_read(&vcpu->kvm->arch.crypto.pqap_hook_rwsem);
655 		return ret;
656 	}
657 	up_read(&vcpu->kvm->arch.crypto.pqap_hook_rwsem);
658 	/*
659 	 * A vfio_driver must register a hook.
660 	 * No hook means no driver to enable the SIE CRYCB and no queues.
661 	 * We send this response to the guest.
662 	 */
663 	status.response_code = 0x01;
664 	memcpy(&vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[1], &status, sizeof(status));
665 	kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 3);
666 	return 0;
667 }
668 
669 static int handle_stfl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
670 {
671 	int rc;
672 	unsigned int fac;
673 
674 	vcpu->stat.instruction_stfl++;
675 
676 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
677 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
678 
679 	/*
680 	 * We need to shift the lower 32 facility bits (bit 0-31) from a u64
681 	 * into a u32 memory representation. They will remain bits 0-31.
682 	 */
683 	fac = *vcpu->kvm->arch.model.fac_list >> 32;
684 	rc = write_guest_lc(vcpu, offsetof(struct lowcore, stfl_fac_list),
685 			    &fac, sizeof(fac));
686 	if (rc)
687 		return rc;
688 	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 3, "STFL: store facility list 0x%x", fac);
689 	trace_kvm_s390_handle_stfl(vcpu, fac);
690 	return 0;
691 }
692 
693 #define PSW_MASK_ADDR_MODE (PSW_MASK_EA | PSW_MASK_BA)
694 #define PSW_MASK_UNASSIGNED 0xb80800fe7fffffffUL
695 #define PSW_ADDR_24 0x0000000000ffffffUL
696 #define PSW_ADDR_31 0x000000007fffffffUL
697 
698 int is_valid_psw(psw_t *psw)
699 {
700 	if (psw->mask & PSW_MASK_UNASSIGNED)
701 		return 0;
702 	if ((psw->mask & PSW_MASK_ADDR_MODE) == PSW_MASK_BA) {
703 		if (psw->addr & ~PSW_ADDR_31)
704 			return 0;
705 	}
706 	if (!(psw->mask & PSW_MASK_ADDR_MODE) && (psw->addr & ~PSW_ADDR_24))
707 		return 0;
708 	if ((psw->mask & PSW_MASK_ADDR_MODE) ==  PSW_MASK_EA)
709 		return 0;
710 	if (psw->addr & 1)
711 		return 0;
712 	return 1;
713 }
714 
715 int kvm_s390_handle_lpsw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
716 {
717 	psw_t *gpsw = &vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw;
718 	psw32_t new_psw;
719 	u64 addr, iaddr;
720 	int rc;
721 	u8 ar;
722 
723 	vcpu->stat.instruction_lpsw++;
724 
725 	iaddr = gpsw->addr - kvm_s390_get_ilen(vcpu);
726 	if (gpsw->mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
727 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
728 
729 	addr = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_s(vcpu, &ar);
730 	if (addr & 7)
731 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
732 
733 	rc = read_guest(vcpu, addr, ar, &new_psw, sizeof(new_psw));
734 	if (rc)
735 		return kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);
736 	if (!(new_psw.mask & PSW32_MASK_BASE))
737 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
738 	gpsw->mask = (new_psw.mask & ~PSW32_MASK_BASE) << 32;
739 	gpsw->mask |= new_psw.addr & PSW32_ADDR_AMODE;
740 	gpsw->addr = new_psw.addr & ~PSW32_ADDR_AMODE;
741 	if (!is_valid_psw(gpsw))
742 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
743 	vcpu->arch.sie_block->gbea = iaddr;
744 	return 0;
745 }
746 
747 static int handle_lpswe(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
748 {
749 	psw_t new_psw;
750 	u64 addr, iaddr;
751 	int rc;
752 	u8 ar;
753 
754 	vcpu->stat.instruction_lpswe++;
755 
756 	iaddr = vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.addr - kvm_s390_get_ilen(vcpu);
757 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
758 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
759 
760 	addr = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_s(vcpu, &ar);
761 	if (addr & 7)
762 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
763 	rc = read_guest(vcpu, addr, ar, &new_psw, sizeof(new_psw));
764 	if (rc)
765 		return kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);
766 	vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw = new_psw;
767 	if (!is_valid_psw(&vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw))
768 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
769 	vcpu->arch.sie_block->gbea = iaddr;
770 	return 0;
771 }
772 
773 static int handle_lpswey(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
774 {
775 	psw_t new_psw;
776 	u64 addr;
777 	int rc;
778 	u8 ar;
779 
780 	vcpu->stat.instruction_lpswey++;
781 
782 	if (!test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 193))
783 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_OPERATION);
784 
785 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
786 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
787 
788 	addr = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_siy(vcpu, &ar);
789 	if (addr & 7)
790 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
791 
792 	rc = read_guest(vcpu, addr, ar, &new_psw, sizeof(new_psw));
793 	if (rc)
794 		return kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);
795 
796 	vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw = new_psw;
797 	if (!is_valid_psw(&vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw))
798 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
799 
800 	return 0;
801 }
802 
803 static int handle_stidp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
804 {
805 	u64 stidp_data = vcpu->kvm->arch.model.cpuid;
806 	u64 operand2;
807 	int rc;
808 	u8 ar;
809 
810 	vcpu->stat.instruction_stidp++;
811 
812 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
813 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
814 
815 	operand2 = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_s(vcpu, &ar);
816 
817 	if (operand2 & 7)
818 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
819 
820 	rc = write_guest(vcpu, operand2, ar, &stidp_data, sizeof(stidp_data));
821 	if (rc)
822 		return kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);
823 
824 	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 3, "STIDP: store cpu id 0x%llx", stidp_data);
825 	return 0;
826 }
827 
828 static void handle_stsi_3_2_2(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct sysinfo_3_2_2 *mem)
829 {
830 	int cpus = 0;
831 	int n;
832 
833 	cpus = atomic_read(&vcpu->kvm->online_vcpus);
834 
835 	/* deal with other level 3 hypervisors */
836 	if (stsi(mem, 3, 2, 2))
837 		mem->count = 0;
838 	if (mem->count < 8)
839 		mem->count++;
840 	for (n = mem->count - 1; n > 0 ; n--)
841 		memcpy(&mem->vm[n], &mem->vm[n - 1], sizeof(mem->vm[0]));
842 
843 	memset(&mem->vm[0], 0, sizeof(mem->vm[0]));
844 	mem->vm[0].cpus_total = cpus;
845 	mem->vm[0].cpus_configured = cpus;
846 	mem->vm[0].cpus_standby = 0;
847 	mem->vm[0].cpus_reserved = 0;
848 	mem->vm[0].caf = 1000;
849 	memcpy(mem->vm[0].name, "KVMguest", 8);
850 	ASCEBC(mem->vm[0].name, 8);
851 	memcpy(mem->vm[0].cpi, "KVM/Linux       ", 16);
852 	ASCEBC(mem->vm[0].cpi, 16);
853 }
854 
855 static void insert_stsi_usr_data(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 addr, u8 ar,
856 				 u8 fc, u8 sel1, u16 sel2)
857 {
858 	vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_S390_STSI;
859 	vcpu->run->s390_stsi.addr = addr;
860 	vcpu->run->s390_stsi.ar = ar;
861 	vcpu->run->s390_stsi.fc = fc;
862 	vcpu->run->s390_stsi.sel1 = sel1;
863 	vcpu->run->s390_stsi.sel2 = sel2;
864 }
865 
866 static int handle_stsi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
867 {
868 	int fc = (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[0] & 0xf0000000) >> 28;
869 	int sel1 = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[0] & 0xff;
870 	int sel2 = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[1] & 0xffff;
871 	unsigned long mem = 0;
872 	u64 operand2;
873 	int rc = 0;
874 	u8 ar;
875 
876 	vcpu->stat.instruction_stsi++;
877 	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 3, "STSI: fc: %u sel1: %u sel2: %u", fc, sel1, sel2);
878 
879 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
880 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
881 
882 	/* Bailout forbidden function codes */
883 	if (fc > 3 && fc != 15)
884 		goto out_no_data;
885 
886 	/*
887 	 * fc 15 is provided only with
888 	 *   - PTF/CPU topology support through facility 15
889 	 *   - KVM_CAP_S390_USER_STSI
890 	 */
891 	if (fc == 15 && (!test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 11) ||
892 			 !vcpu->kvm->arch.user_stsi))
893 		goto out_no_data;
894 
895 	if (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[0] & 0x0fffff00
896 	    || vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[1] & 0xffff0000)
897 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
898 
899 	if (fc == 0) {
900 		vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[0] = 3 << 28;
901 		kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 0);
902 		return 0;
903 	}
904 
905 	operand2 = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_s(vcpu, &ar);
906 
907 	if (!kvm_s390_pv_cpu_is_protected(vcpu) && (operand2 & 0xfff))
908 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
909 
910 	switch (fc) {
911 	case 1: /* same handling for 1 and 2 */
912 	case 2:
913 		mem = get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
914 		if (!mem)
915 			goto out_no_data;
916 		if (stsi((void *) mem, fc, sel1, sel2))
917 			goto out_no_data;
918 		break;
919 	case 3:
920 		if (sel1 != 2 || sel2 != 2)
921 			goto out_no_data;
922 		mem = get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
923 		if (!mem)
924 			goto out_no_data;
925 		handle_stsi_3_2_2(vcpu, (void *) mem);
926 		break;
927 	case 15: /* fc 15 is fully handled in userspace */
928 		insert_stsi_usr_data(vcpu, operand2, ar, fc, sel1, sel2);
929 		trace_kvm_s390_handle_stsi(vcpu, fc, sel1, sel2, operand2);
930 		return -EREMOTE;
931 	}
932 	if (kvm_s390_pv_cpu_is_protected(vcpu)) {
933 		memcpy(sida_addr(vcpu->arch.sie_block), (void *)mem, PAGE_SIZE);
934 		rc = 0;
935 	} else {
936 		rc = write_guest(vcpu, operand2, ar, (void *)mem, PAGE_SIZE);
937 	}
938 	if (rc) {
939 		rc = kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);
940 		goto out;
941 	}
942 	if (vcpu->kvm->arch.user_stsi) {
943 		insert_stsi_usr_data(vcpu, operand2, ar, fc, sel1, sel2);
944 		rc = -EREMOTE;
945 	}
946 	trace_kvm_s390_handle_stsi(vcpu, fc, sel1, sel2, operand2);
947 	free_page(mem);
948 	kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 0);
949 	vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[0] = 0;
950 	return rc;
951 out_no_data:
952 	kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 3);
953 out:
954 	free_page(mem);
955 	return rc;
956 }
957 
958 int kvm_s390_handle_b2(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
959 {
960 	switch (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x00ff) {
961 	case 0x02:
962 		return handle_stidp(vcpu);
963 	case 0x04:
964 		return handle_set_clock(vcpu);
965 	case 0x10:
966 		return handle_set_prefix(vcpu);
967 	case 0x11:
968 		return handle_store_prefix(vcpu);
969 	case 0x12:
970 		return handle_store_cpu_address(vcpu);
971 	case 0x14:
972 		return kvm_s390_handle_vsie(vcpu);
973 	case 0x21:
974 	case 0x50:
975 		return handle_ipte_interlock(vcpu);
976 	case 0x29:
977 		return handle_iske(vcpu);
978 	case 0x2a:
979 		return handle_rrbe(vcpu);
980 	case 0x2b:
981 		return handle_sske(vcpu);
982 	case 0x2c:
983 		return handle_test_block(vcpu);
984 	case 0x30:
985 	case 0x31:
986 	case 0x32:
987 	case 0x33:
988 	case 0x34:
989 	case 0x35:
990 	case 0x36:
991 	case 0x37:
992 	case 0x38:
993 	case 0x39:
994 	case 0x3a:
995 	case 0x3b:
996 	case 0x3c:
997 	case 0x5f:
998 	case 0x74:
999 	case 0x76:
1000 		return handle_io_inst(vcpu);
1001 	case 0x56:
1002 		return handle_sthyi(vcpu);
1003 	case 0x7d:
1004 		return handle_stsi(vcpu);
1005 	case 0xaf:
1006 		return handle_pqap(vcpu);
1007 	case 0xb1:
1008 		return handle_stfl(vcpu);
1009 	case 0xb2:
1010 		return handle_lpswe(vcpu);
1011 	default:
1012 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1013 	}
1014 }
1015 
1016 static int handle_epsw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1017 {
1018 	int reg1, reg2;
1019 
1020 	vcpu->stat.instruction_epsw++;
1021 
1022 	kvm_s390_get_regs_rre(vcpu, &reg1, &reg2);
1023 
1024 	/* This basically extracts the mask half of the psw. */
1025 	vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] &= 0xffffffff00000000UL;
1026 	vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] |= vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask >> 32;
1027 	if (reg2) {
1028 		vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] &= 0xffffffff00000000UL;
1029 		vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] |=
1030 			vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & 0x00000000ffffffffUL;
1031 	}
1032 	return 0;
1033 }
1034 
1035 #define PFMF_RESERVED   0xfffc0101UL
1036 #define PFMF_SK         0x00020000UL
1037 #define PFMF_CF         0x00010000UL
1038 #define PFMF_UI         0x00008000UL
1039 #define PFMF_FSC        0x00007000UL
1040 #define PFMF_NQ         0x00000800UL
1041 #define PFMF_MR         0x00000400UL
1042 #define PFMF_MC         0x00000200UL
1043 #define PFMF_KEY        0x000000feUL
1044 
1045 static int handle_pfmf(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1046 {
1047 	bool mr = false, mc = false, nq;
1048 	int reg1, reg2;
1049 	unsigned long start, end;
1050 	union skey key;
1051 
1052 	vcpu->stat.instruction_pfmf++;
1053 
1054 	kvm_s390_get_regs_rre(vcpu, &reg1, &reg2);
1055 
1056 	if (!test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 8))
1057 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_OPERATION);
1058 
1059 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
1060 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
1061 
1062 	if (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_RESERVED)
1063 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
1064 
1065 	/* Only provide non-quiescing support if enabled for the guest */
1066 	if (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_NQ &&
1067 	    !test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 14))
1068 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
1069 
1070 	/* Only provide conditional-SSKE support if enabled for the guest */
1071 	if (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_SK &&
1072 	    test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 10)) {
1073 		mr = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_MR;
1074 		mc = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_MC;
1075 	}
1076 
1077 	nq = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_NQ;
1078 	key.skey = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_KEY;
1079 	start = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] & PAGE_MASK;
1080 	start = kvm_s390_logical_to_effective(vcpu, start);
1081 
1082 	if (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_CF) {
1083 		if (kvm_s390_check_low_addr_prot_real(vcpu, start))
1084 			return kvm_s390_inject_prog_irq(vcpu, &vcpu->arch.pgm);
1085 	}
1086 
1087 	switch (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_FSC) {
1088 	case 0x00000000:
1089 		/* only 4k frames specify a real address */
1090 		start = kvm_s390_real_to_abs(vcpu, start);
1091 		end = (start + PAGE_SIZE) & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
1092 		break;
1093 	case 0x00001000:
1094 		end = (start + _SEGMENT_SIZE) & ~(_SEGMENT_SIZE - 1);
1095 		break;
1096 	case 0x00002000:
1097 		/* only support 2G frame size if EDAT2 is available and we are
1098 		   not in 24-bit addressing mode */
1099 		if (!test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 78) ||
1100 		    psw_bits(vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw).eaba == PSW_BITS_AMODE_24BIT)
1101 			return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
1102 		end = (start + _REGION3_SIZE) & ~(_REGION3_SIZE - 1);
1103 		break;
1104 	default:
1105 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
1106 	}
1107 
1108 	while (start != end) {
1109 		if (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_CF) {
1110 			if (kvm_clear_guest(vcpu->kvm, start, PAGE_SIZE))
1111 				return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);
1112 		}
1113 
1114 		if (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_SK) {
1115 			int rc = kvm_s390_skey_check_enable(vcpu);
1116 
1117 			if (rc)
1118 				return rc;
1119 			scoped_guard(read_lock, &vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock) {
1120 				rc = dat_cond_set_storage_key(vcpu->arch.mc, vcpu->arch.gmap->asce,
1121 							      gpa_to_gfn(start), key,
1122 							      NULL, nq, mr, mc);
1123 			}
1124 			if (rc > 1)
1125 				return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, rc);
1126 			if (rc == -ENOMEM) {
1127 				rc = kvm_s390_mmu_cache_topup(vcpu->arch.mc);
1128 				if (rc)
1129 					return rc;
1130 				continue;
1131 			}
1132 			if (rc < 0)
1133 				return rc;
1134 		}
1135 		start += PAGE_SIZE;
1136 	}
1137 	if (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_FSC) {
1138 		if (psw_bits(vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw).eaba == PSW_BITS_AMODE_64BIT) {
1139 			vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] = end;
1140 		} else {
1141 			vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] &= ~0xffffffffUL;
1142 			end = kvm_s390_logical_to_effective(vcpu, end);
1143 			vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] |= end;
1144 		}
1145 	}
1146 	return 0;
1147 }
1148 
1149 /*
1150  * Must be called with relevant read locks held (kvm->mm->mmap_lock, kvm->srcu)
1151  */
1152 static inline int __do_essa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const int orc)
1153 {
1154 	int r1, r2, nappended, entries;
1155 	union essa_state state;
1156 	unsigned long *cbrlo;
1157 	unsigned long gfn;
1158 	bool dirtied;
1159 
1160 	/*
1161 	 * We don't need to set SD.FPF.SK to 1 here, because if we have a
1162 	 * machine check here we either handle it or crash
1163 	 */
1164 
1165 	kvm_s390_get_regs_rre(vcpu, &r1, &r2);
1166 	gfn = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[r2] >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1167 	entries = (vcpu->arch.sie_block->cbrlo & ~PAGE_MASK) >> 3;
1168 
1169 	nappended = dat_perform_essa(vcpu->arch.gmap->asce, gfn, orc, &state, &dirtied);
1170 	vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[r1] = state.val;
1171 	if (nappended < 0)
1172 		return 0;
1173 	/*
1174 	 * It is possible that all the normal 511 slots were full, in which case
1175 	 * we will now write in the 512th slot, which is reserved for host use.
1176 	 * In both cases we let the normal essa handling code process all the
1177 	 * slots, including the reserved one, if needed.
1178 	 */
1179 	if (nappended > 0) {
1180 		cbrlo = phys_to_virt(vcpu->arch.sie_block->cbrlo & PAGE_MASK);
1181 		cbrlo[entries] = gfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
1182 	}
1183 
1184 	if (dirtied)
1185 		atomic64_inc(&vcpu->kvm->arch.cmma_dirty_pages);
1186 
1187 	return nappended;
1188 }
1189 
1190 static void _essa_clear_cbrl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long *cbrl, int len)
1191 {
1192 	union crste *crstep;
1193 	union pgste pgste;
1194 	union pte *ptep;
1195 	hva_t hva;
1196 	int i;
1197 
1198 	lockdep_assert_held(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
1199 
1200 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1201 		if (dat_entry_walk(NULL, gpa_to_gfn(cbrl[i]), vcpu->arch.gmap->asce,
1202 				   0, TABLE_TYPE_PAGE_TABLE, &crstep, &ptep))
1203 			continue;
1204 		if (!ptep || ptep->s.pr)
1205 			continue;
1206 		pgste = pgste_get_lock(ptep);
1207 		if (pgste.usage == PGSTE_GPS_USAGE_UNUSED || pgste.zero) {
1208 			hva = gpa_to_hva(vcpu->kvm, cbrl[i]);
1209 			if (!kvm_is_error_hva(hva))
1210 				gmap_helper_zap_one_page(vcpu->kvm->mm, hva);
1211 		}
1212 		pgste_set_unlock(ptep, pgste);
1213 	}
1214 }
1215 
1216 static int handle_essa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1217 {
1218 	lockdep_assert_held(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
1219 
1220 	/* entries expected to be 1FF */
1221 	int entries = (vcpu->arch.sie_block->cbrlo & ~PAGE_MASK) >> 3;
1222 	unsigned long *cbrlo;
1223 	int i, orc;
1224 
1225 	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 4, "ESSA: release %d pages", entries);
1226 	vcpu->stat.instruction_essa++;
1227 	if (!vcpu->kvm->arch.use_cmma)
1228 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_OPERATION);
1229 
1230 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
1231 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
1232 	/* Check for invalid operation request code */
1233 	orc = (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipb & 0xf0000000) >> 28;
1234 	/* ORCs 0-6 are always valid */
1235 	if (orc > (test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 147) ? ESSA_SET_STABLE_NODAT
1236 						: ESSA_SET_STABLE_IF_RESIDENT))
1237 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
1238 
1239 	if (!READ_ONCE(vcpu->kvm->arch.migration_mode)) {
1240 		/*
1241 		 * CMMA is enabled in the KVM settings, but is disabled in
1242 		 * the SIE block and in the mm_context, and we are not doing
1243 		 * a migration. Enable CMMA in the mm_context.
1244 		 * Since we need to take a write lock to write to the context
1245 		 * to avoid races with storage keys handling, we check if the
1246 		 * value really needs to be written to; if the value is
1247 		 * already correct, we do nothing and avoid the lock.
1248 		 */
1249 		set_bit(GMAP_FLAG_USES_CMM, &vcpu->arch.gmap->flags);
1250 		/*
1251 		 * If we are here, we are supposed to have CMMA enabled in
1252 		 * the SIE block. Enabling CMMA works on a per-CPU basis,
1253 		 * while the context use_cmma flag is per process.
1254 		 * It's possible that the context flag is enabled and the
1255 		 * SIE flag is not, so we set the flag always; if it was
1256 		 * already set, nothing changes, otherwise we enable it
1257 		 * on this CPU too.
1258 		 */
1259 		vcpu->arch.sie_block->ecb2 |= ECB2_CMMA;
1260 		/* Retry the ESSA instruction */
1261 		kvm_s390_retry_instr(vcpu);
1262 	} else {
1263 		scoped_guard(read_lock, &vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock)
1264 			i = __do_essa(vcpu, orc);
1265 		if (i < 0)
1266 			return i;
1267 		/* Account for the possible extra cbrl entry */
1268 		entries += i;
1269 	}
1270 	/* reset nceo */
1271 	vcpu->arch.sie_block->cbrlo &= PAGE_MASK;
1272 	cbrlo = phys_to_virt(vcpu->arch.sie_block->cbrlo);
1273 
1274 	mmap_read_lock(vcpu->kvm->mm);
1275 	scoped_guard(read_lock, &vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock)
1276 		_essa_clear_cbrl(vcpu, cbrlo, entries);
1277 	mmap_read_unlock(vcpu->kvm->mm);
1278 
1279 	return 0;
1280 }
1281 
1282 int kvm_s390_handle_b9(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1283 {
1284 	switch (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x00ff) {
1285 	case 0x8a:
1286 	case 0x8e:
1287 	case 0x8f:
1288 		return handle_ipte_interlock(vcpu);
1289 	case 0x8d:
1290 		return handle_epsw(vcpu);
1291 	case 0xab:
1292 		return handle_essa(vcpu);
1293 	case 0xaf:
1294 		return handle_pfmf(vcpu);
1295 	default:
1296 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1297 	}
1298 }
1299 
1300 int kvm_s390_handle_lctl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1301 {
1302 	int reg1 = (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x00f0) >> 4;
1303 	int reg3 = vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x000f;
1304 	int reg, rc, nr_regs;
1305 	u32 ctl_array[16];
1306 	u64 ga;
1307 	u8 ar;
1308 
1309 	vcpu->stat.instruction_lctl++;
1310 
1311 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
1312 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
1313 
1314 	ga = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_rs(vcpu, &ar);
1315 
1316 	if (ga & 3)
1317 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
1318 
1319 	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 4, "LCTL: r1:%d, r3:%d, addr: 0x%llx", reg1, reg3, ga);
1320 	trace_kvm_s390_handle_lctl(vcpu, 0, reg1, reg3, ga);
1321 
1322 	nr_regs = ((reg3 - reg1) & 0xf) + 1;
1323 	rc = read_guest(vcpu, ga, ar, ctl_array, nr_regs * sizeof(u32));
1324 	if (rc)
1325 		return kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);
1326 	reg = reg1;
1327 	nr_regs = 0;
1328 	do {
1329 		vcpu->arch.sie_block->gcr[reg] &= 0xffffffff00000000ul;
1330 		vcpu->arch.sie_block->gcr[reg] |= ctl_array[nr_regs++];
1331 		if (reg == reg3)
1332 			break;
1333 		reg = (reg + 1) % 16;
1334 	} while (1);
1335 	kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH, vcpu);
1336 	return 0;
1337 }
1338 
1339 int kvm_s390_handle_stctl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1340 {
1341 	int reg1 = (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x00f0) >> 4;
1342 	int reg3 = vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x000f;
1343 	int reg, rc, nr_regs;
1344 	u32 ctl_array[16];
1345 	u64 ga;
1346 	u8 ar;
1347 
1348 	vcpu->stat.instruction_stctl++;
1349 
1350 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
1351 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
1352 
1353 	ga = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_rs(vcpu, &ar);
1354 
1355 	if (ga & 3)
1356 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
1357 
1358 	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 4, "STCTL r1:%d, r3:%d, addr: 0x%llx", reg1, reg3, ga);
1359 	trace_kvm_s390_handle_stctl(vcpu, 0, reg1, reg3, ga);
1360 
1361 	reg = reg1;
1362 	nr_regs = 0;
1363 	do {
1364 		ctl_array[nr_regs++] = vcpu->arch.sie_block->gcr[reg];
1365 		if (reg == reg3)
1366 			break;
1367 		reg = (reg + 1) % 16;
1368 	} while (1);
1369 	rc = write_guest(vcpu, ga, ar, ctl_array, nr_regs * sizeof(u32));
1370 	return rc ? kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc) : 0;
1371 }
1372 
1373 static int handle_lctlg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1374 {
1375 	int reg1 = (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x00f0) >> 4;
1376 	int reg3 = vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x000f;
1377 	int reg, rc, nr_regs;
1378 	u64 ctl_array[16];
1379 	u64 ga;
1380 	u8 ar;
1381 
1382 	vcpu->stat.instruction_lctlg++;
1383 
1384 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
1385 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
1386 
1387 	ga = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_rsy(vcpu, &ar);
1388 
1389 	if (ga & 7)
1390 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
1391 
1392 	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 4, "LCTLG: r1:%d, r3:%d, addr: 0x%llx", reg1, reg3, ga);
1393 	trace_kvm_s390_handle_lctl(vcpu, 1, reg1, reg3, ga);
1394 
1395 	nr_regs = ((reg3 - reg1) & 0xf) + 1;
1396 	rc = read_guest(vcpu, ga, ar, ctl_array, nr_regs * sizeof(u64));
1397 	if (rc)
1398 		return kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);
1399 	reg = reg1;
1400 	nr_regs = 0;
1401 	do {
1402 		vcpu->arch.sie_block->gcr[reg] = ctl_array[nr_regs++];
1403 		if (reg == reg3)
1404 			break;
1405 		reg = (reg + 1) % 16;
1406 	} while (1);
1407 	kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH, vcpu);
1408 	return 0;
1409 }
1410 
1411 static int handle_stctg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1412 {
1413 	int reg1 = (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x00f0) >> 4;
1414 	int reg3 = vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x000f;
1415 	int reg, rc, nr_regs;
1416 	u64 ctl_array[16];
1417 	u64 ga;
1418 	u8 ar;
1419 
1420 	vcpu->stat.instruction_stctg++;
1421 
1422 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
1423 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
1424 
1425 	ga = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_rsy(vcpu, &ar);
1426 
1427 	if (ga & 7)
1428 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
1429 
1430 	VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 4, "STCTG r1:%d, r3:%d, addr: 0x%llx", reg1, reg3, ga);
1431 	trace_kvm_s390_handle_stctl(vcpu, 1, reg1, reg3, ga);
1432 
1433 	reg = reg1;
1434 	nr_regs = 0;
1435 	do {
1436 		ctl_array[nr_regs++] = vcpu->arch.sie_block->gcr[reg];
1437 		if (reg == reg3)
1438 			break;
1439 		reg = (reg + 1) % 16;
1440 	} while (1);
1441 	rc = write_guest(vcpu, ga, ar, ctl_array, nr_regs * sizeof(u64));
1442 	return rc ? kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc) : 0;
1443 }
1444 
1445 int kvm_s390_handle_eb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1446 {
1447 	switch (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipb & 0x000000ff) {
1448 	case 0x25:
1449 		return handle_stctg(vcpu);
1450 	case 0x2f:
1451 		return handle_lctlg(vcpu);
1452 	case 0x60:
1453 	case 0x61:
1454 	case 0x62:
1455 		return handle_ri(vcpu);
1456 	case 0x71:
1457 		return handle_lpswey(vcpu);
1458 	default:
1459 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1460 	}
1461 }
1462 
1463 static int handle_tprot(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1464 {
1465 	u64 address, operand2;
1466 	unsigned long gpa;
1467 	u8 access_key;
1468 	bool writable;
1469 	int ret, cc;
1470 	u8 ar;
1471 
1472 	vcpu->stat.instruction_tprot++;
1473 
1474 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
1475 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
1476 
1477 	kvm_s390_get_base_disp_sse(vcpu, &address, &operand2, &ar, NULL);
1478 	access_key = (operand2 & 0xf0) >> 4;
1479 
1480 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_DAT)
1481 		ipte_lock(vcpu->kvm);
1482 
1483 	ret = guest_translate_address_with_key(vcpu, address, ar, &gpa,
1484 					       GACC_STORE, access_key);
1485 	if (ret == 0) {
1486 		gfn_to_hva_prot(vcpu->kvm, gpa_to_gfn(gpa), &writable);
1487 	} else if (ret == PGM_PROTECTION) {
1488 		writable = false;
1489 		/* Write protected? Try again with read-only... */
1490 		ret = guest_translate_address_with_key(vcpu, address, ar, &gpa,
1491 						       GACC_FETCH, access_key);
1492 	}
1493 	if (ret >= 0) {
1494 		cc = -1;
1495 
1496 		/* Fetching permitted; storing permitted */
1497 		if (ret == 0 && writable)
1498 			cc = 0;
1499 		/* Fetching permitted; storing not permitted */
1500 		else if (ret == 0 && !writable)
1501 			cc = 1;
1502 		/* Fetching not permitted; storing not permitted */
1503 		else if (ret == PGM_PROTECTION)
1504 			cc = 2;
1505 		/* Translation not available */
1506 		else if (ret != PGM_ADDRESSING && ret != PGM_TRANSLATION_SPEC)
1507 			cc = 3;
1508 
1509 		if (cc != -1) {
1510 			kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, cc);
1511 			ret = 0;
1512 		} else {
1513 			ret = kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, ret);
1514 		}
1515 	}
1516 
1517 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_DAT)
1518 		ipte_unlock(vcpu->kvm);
1519 	return ret;
1520 }
1521 
1522 int kvm_s390_handle_e5(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1523 {
1524 	switch (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x00ff) {
1525 	case 0x01:
1526 		return handle_tprot(vcpu);
1527 	default:
1528 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1529 	}
1530 }
1531 
1532 static int handle_sckpf(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1533 {
1534 	u32 value;
1535 
1536 	vcpu->stat.instruction_sckpf++;
1537 
1538 	if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
1539 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
1540 
1541 	if (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[0] & 0x00000000ffff0000)
1542 		return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu,
1543 						   PGM_SPECIFICATION);
1544 
1545 	value = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[0] & 0x000000000000ffff;
1546 	vcpu->arch.sie_block->todpr = value;
1547 
1548 	return 0;
1549 }
1550 
1551 static int handle_ptff(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1552 {
1553 	vcpu->stat.instruction_ptff++;
1554 
1555 	/* we don't emulate any control instructions yet */
1556 	kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 3);
1557 	return 0;
1558 }
1559 
1560 int kvm_s390_handle_01(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1561 {
1562 	switch (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x00ff) {
1563 	case 0x04:
1564 		return handle_ptff(vcpu);
1565 	case 0x07:
1566 		return handle_sckpf(vcpu);
1567 	default:
1568 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1569 	}
1570 }
1571