1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2
3 #include <linux/acpi.h>
4 #include <linux/array_size.h>
5 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
6 #include <linux/cleanup.h>
7 #include <linux/compat.h>
8 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
9 #include <linux/device.h>
10 #include <linux/err.h>
11 #include <linux/errno.h>
12 #include <linux/file.h>
13 #include <linux/fs.h>
14 #include <linux/idr.h>
15 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
16 #include <linux/irq.h>
17 #include <linux/irqdesc.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/list.h>
20 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/nospec.h>
23 #include <linux/of.h>
24 #include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
25 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/srcu.h>
28 #include <linux/string.h>
29 #include <linux/string_choices.h>
30
31 #include <linux/gpio.h>
32 #include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
33 #include <linux/gpio/machine.h>
34
35 #include <uapi/linux/gpio.h>
36
37 #include "gpiolib-acpi.h"
38 #include "gpiolib-cdev.h"
39 #include "gpiolib-of.h"
40 #include "gpiolib-swnode.h"
41 #include "gpiolib-sysfs.h"
42 #include "gpiolib.h"
43
44 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
45 #include <trace/events/gpio.h>
46
47 /* Implementation infrastructure for GPIO interfaces.
48 *
49 * The GPIO programming interface allows for inlining speed-critical
50 * get/set operations for common cases, so that access to SOC-integrated
51 * GPIOs can sometimes cost only an instruction or two per bit.
52 */
53
54 /* Device and char device-related information */
55 static DEFINE_IDA(gpio_ida);
56 static dev_t gpio_devt;
57 #define GPIO_DEV_MAX 256 /* 256 GPIO chip devices supported */
58
gpio_bus_match(struct device * dev,const struct device_driver * drv)59 static int gpio_bus_match(struct device *dev, const struct device_driver *drv)
60 {
61 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = dev_fwnode(dev);
62
63 /*
64 * Only match if the fwnode doesn't already have a proper struct device
65 * created for it.
66 */
67 if (fwnode && fwnode->dev != dev)
68 return 0;
69 return 1;
70 }
71
72 static const struct bus_type gpio_bus_type = {
73 .name = "gpio",
74 .match = gpio_bus_match,
75 };
76
77 /*
78 * Number of GPIOs to use for the fast path in set array
79 */
80 #define FASTPATH_NGPIO CONFIG_GPIOLIB_FASTPATH_LIMIT
81
82 static DEFINE_MUTEX(gpio_lookup_lock);
83 static LIST_HEAD(gpio_lookup_list);
84
85 static LIST_HEAD(gpio_devices);
86 /* Protects the GPIO device list against concurrent modifications. */
87 static DEFINE_MUTEX(gpio_devices_lock);
88 /* Ensures coherence during read-only accesses to the list of GPIO devices. */
89 DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(gpio_devices_srcu);
90
91 static DEFINE_MUTEX(gpio_machine_hogs_mutex);
92 static LIST_HEAD(gpio_machine_hogs);
93
94 const char *const gpio_suffixes[] = { "gpios", "gpio", NULL };
95
96 static void gpiochip_free_hogs(struct gpio_chip *gc);
97 static int gpiochip_add_irqchip(struct gpio_chip *gc,
98 struct lock_class_key *lock_key,
99 struct lock_class_key *request_key);
100 static void gpiochip_irqchip_remove(struct gpio_chip *gc);
101 static int gpiochip_irqchip_init_hw(struct gpio_chip *gc);
102 static int gpiochip_irqchip_init_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gc);
103 static void gpiochip_irqchip_free_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gc);
104
105 static bool gpiolib_initialized;
106
gpiod_get_label(struct gpio_desc * desc)107 const char *gpiod_get_label(struct gpio_desc *desc)
108 {
109 struct gpio_desc_label *label;
110 unsigned long flags;
111
112 flags = READ_ONCE(desc->flags);
113
114 label = srcu_dereference_check(desc->label, &desc->gdev->desc_srcu,
115 srcu_read_lock_held(&desc->gdev->desc_srcu));
116
117 if (test_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &flags))
118 return label ? label->str : "interrupt";
119
120 if (!test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &flags))
121 return NULL;
122
123 return label ? label->str : NULL;
124 }
125
desc_free_label(struct rcu_head * rh)126 static void desc_free_label(struct rcu_head *rh)
127 {
128 kfree(container_of(rh, struct gpio_desc_label, rh));
129 }
130
desc_set_label(struct gpio_desc * desc,const char * label)131 static int desc_set_label(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *label)
132 {
133 struct gpio_desc_label *new = NULL, *old;
134
135 if (label) {
136 new = kzalloc(struct_size(new, str, strlen(label) + 1),
137 GFP_KERNEL);
138 if (!new)
139 return -ENOMEM;
140
141 strcpy(new->str, label);
142 }
143
144 old = rcu_replace_pointer(desc->label, new, 1);
145 if (old)
146 call_srcu(&desc->gdev->desc_srcu, &old->rh, desc_free_label);
147
148 return 0;
149 }
150
151 /**
152 * gpio_to_desc - Convert a GPIO number to its descriptor
153 * @gpio: global GPIO number
154 *
155 * Returns:
156 * The GPIO descriptor associated with the given GPIO, or %NULL if no GPIO
157 * with the given number exists in the system.
158 */
gpio_to_desc(unsigned gpio)159 struct gpio_desc *gpio_to_desc(unsigned gpio)
160 {
161 struct gpio_device *gdev;
162
163 scoped_guard(srcu, &gpio_devices_srcu) {
164 list_for_each_entry_srcu(gdev, &gpio_devices, list,
165 srcu_read_lock_held(&gpio_devices_srcu)) {
166 if (gdev->base <= gpio &&
167 gdev->base + gdev->ngpio > gpio)
168 return &gdev->descs[gpio - gdev->base];
169 }
170 }
171
172 return NULL;
173 }
174 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_to_desc);
175
176 /* This function is deprecated and will be removed soon, don't use. */
gpiochip_get_desc(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int hwnum)177 struct gpio_desc *gpiochip_get_desc(struct gpio_chip *gc,
178 unsigned int hwnum)
179 {
180 return gpio_device_get_desc(gc->gpiodev, hwnum);
181 }
182
183 /**
184 * gpio_device_get_desc() - get the GPIO descriptor corresponding to the given
185 * hardware number for this GPIO device
186 * @gdev: GPIO device to get the descriptor from
187 * @hwnum: hardware number of the GPIO for this chip
188 *
189 * Returns:
190 * A pointer to the GPIO descriptor or %EINVAL if no GPIO exists in the given
191 * chip for the specified hardware number or %ENODEV if the underlying chip
192 * already vanished.
193 *
194 * The reference count of struct gpio_device is *NOT* increased like when the
195 * GPIO is being requested for exclusive usage. It's up to the caller to make
196 * sure the GPIO device will stay alive together with the descriptor returned
197 * by this function.
198 */
199 struct gpio_desc *
gpio_device_get_desc(struct gpio_device * gdev,unsigned int hwnum)200 gpio_device_get_desc(struct gpio_device *gdev, unsigned int hwnum)
201 {
202 if (hwnum >= gdev->ngpio)
203 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
204
205 return &gdev->descs[array_index_nospec(hwnum, gdev->ngpio)];
206 }
207 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_device_get_desc);
208
209 /**
210 * desc_to_gpio - convert a GPIO descriptor to the integer namespace
211 * @desc: GPIO descriptor
212 *
213 * This should disappear in the future but is needed since we still
214 * use GPIO numbers for error messages and sysfs nodes.
215 *
216 * Returns:
217 * The global GPIO number for the GPIO specified by its descriptor.
218 */
desc_to_gpio(const struct gpio_desc * desc)219 int desc_to_gpio(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
220 {
221 return desc->gdev->base + (desc - &desc->gdev->descs[0]);
222 }
223 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(desc_to_gpio);
224
225
226 /**
227 * gpiod_to_chip - Return the GPIO chip to which a GPIO descriptor belongs
228 * @desc: descriptor to return the chip of
229 *
230 * *DEPRECATED*
231 * This function is unsafe and should not be used. Using the chip address
232 * without taking the SRCU read lock may result in dereferencing a dangling
233 * pointer.
234 *
235 * Returns:
236 * Address of the GPIO chip backing this device.
237 */
gpiod_to_chip(const struct gpio_desc * desc)238 struct gpio_chip *gpiod_to_chip(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
239 {
240 if (!desc)
241 return NULL;
242
243 return gpio_device_get_chip(desc->gdev);
244 }
245 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_to_chip);
246
247 /**
248 * gpiod_to_gpio_device() - Return the GPIO device to which this descriptor
249 * belongs.
250 * @desc: Descriptor for which to return the GPIO device.
251 *
252 * This *DOES NOT* increase the reference count of the GPIO device as it's
253 * expected that the descriptor is requested and the users already holds a
254 * reference to the device.
255 *
256 * Returns:
257 * Address of the GPIO device owning this descriptor.
258 */
gpiod_to_gpio_device(struct gpio_desc * desc)259 struct gpio_device *gpiod_to_gpio_device(struct gpio_desc *desc)
260 {
261 if (!desc)
262 return NULL;
263
264 return desc->gdev;
265 }
266 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_to_gpio_device);
267
268 /**
269 * gpiod_is_equal() - Check if two GPIO descriptors refer to the same pin.
270 * @desc: Descriptor to compare.
271 * @other: The second descriptor to compare against.
272 *
273 * Returns:
274 * True if the descriptors refer to the same physical pin. False otherwise.
275 */
gpiod_is_equal(struct gpio_desc * desc,struct gpio_desc * other)276 bool gpiod_is_equal(struct gpio_desc *desc, struct gpio_desc *other)
277 {
278 return desc == other;
279 }
280 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_is_equal);
281
282 /**
283 * gpio_device_get_base() - Get the base GPIO number allocated by this device
284 * @gdev: GPIO device
285 *
286 * Returns:
287 * First GPIO number in the global GPIO numberspace for this device.
288 */
gpio_device_get_base(struct gpio_device * gdev)289 int gpio_device_get_base(struct gpio_device *gdev)
290 {
291 return gdev->base;
292 }
293 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_device_get_base);
294
295 /**
296 * gpio_device_get_label() - Get the label of this GPIO device
297 * @gdev: GPIO device
298 *
299 * Returns:
300 * Pointer to the string containing the GPIO device label. The string's
301 * lifetime is tied to that of the underlying GPIO device.
302 */
gpio_device_get_label(struct gpio_device * gdev)303 const char *gpio_device_get_label(struct gpio_device *gdev)
304 {
305 return gdev->label;
306 }
307 EXPORT_SYMBOL(gpio_device_get_label);
308
309 /**
310 * gpio_device_get_chip() - Get the gpio_chip implementation of this GPIO device
311 * @gdev: GPIO device
312 *
313 * Returns:
314 * Address of the GPIO chip backing this device.
315 *
316 * *DEPRECATED*
317 * Until we can get rid of all non-driver users of struct gpio_chip, we must
318 * provide a way of retrieving the pointer to it from struct gpio_device. This
319 * is *NOT* safe as the GPIO API is considered to be hot-unpluggable and the
320 * chip can dissapear at any moment (unlike reference-counted struct
321 * gpio_device).
322 *
323 * Use at your own risk.
324 */
gpio_device_get_chip(struct gpio_device * gdev)325 struct gpio_chip *gpio_device_get_chip(struct gpio_device *gdev)
326 {
327 return rcu_dereference_check(gdev->chip, 1);
328 }
329 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_device_get_chip);
330
331 /* dynamic allocation of GPIOs, e.g. on a hotplugged device */
gpiochip_find_base_unlocked(u16 ngpio)332 static int gpiochip_find_base_unlocked(u16 ngpio)
333 {
334 unsigned int base = GPIO_DYNAMIC_BASE;
335 struct gpio_device *gdev;
336
337 list_for_each_entry_srcu(gdev, &gpio_devices, list,
338 lockdep_is_held(&gpio_devices_lock)) {
339 /* found a free space? */
340 if (gdev->base >= base + ngpio)
341 break;
342 /* nope, check the space right after the chip */
343 base = gdev->base + gdev->ngpio;
344 if (base < GPIO_DYNAMIC_BASE)
345 base = GPIO_DYNAMIC_BASE;
346 if (base > GPIO_DYNAMIC_MAX - ngpio)
347 break;
348 }
349
350 if (base <= GPIO_DYNAMIC_MAX - ngpio) {
351 pr_debug("%s: found new base at %d\n", __func__, base);
352 return base;
353 } else {
354 pr_err("%s: cannot find free range\n", __func__);
355 return -ENOSPC;
356 }
357 }
358
359 /*
360 * This descriptor validation needs to be inserted verbatim into each
361 * function taking a descriptor, so we need to use a preprocessor
362 * macro to avoid endless duplication. If the desc is NULL it is an
363 * optional GPIO and calls should just bail out.
364 */
validate_desc(const struct gpio_desc * desc,const char * func)365 static int validate_desc(const struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *func)
366 {
367 if (!desc)
368 return 0;
369
370 if (IS_ERR(desc)) {
371 pr_warn("%s: invalid GPIO (errorpointer: %pe)\n", func, desc);
372 return PTR_ERR(desc);
373 }
374
375 return 1;
376 }
377
378 #define VALIDATE_DESC(desc) do { \
379 int __valid = validate_desc(desc, __func__); \
380 if (__valid <= 0) \
381 return __valid; \
382 } while (0)
383
384 #define VALIDATE_DESC_VOID(desc) do { \
385 int __valid = validate_desc(desc, __func__); \
386 if (__valid <= 0) \
387 return; \
388 } while (0)
389
gpiochip_get_direction(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int offset)390 static int gpiochip_get_direction(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
391 {
392 int ret;
393
394 lockdep_assert_held(&gc->gpiodev->srcu);
395
396 if (WARN_ON(!gc->get_direction))
397 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
398
399 ret = gc->get_direction(gc, offset);
400 if (ret < 0)
401 return ret;
402
403 if (ret != GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_OUT && ret != GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_IN)
404 ret = -EBADE;
405
406 return ret;
407 }
408
409 /**
410 * gpiod_get_direction - return the current direction of a GPIO
411 * @desc: GPIO to get the direction of
412 *
413 * Returns:
414 * 0 for output, 1 for input, or an error code in case of error.
415 *
416 * This function may sleep if gpiod_cansleep() is true.
417 */
gpiod_get_direction(struct gpio_desc * desc)418 int gpiod_get_direction(struct gpio_desc *desc)
419 {
420 unsigned long flags;
421 unsigned int offset;
422 int ret;
423
424 ret = validate_desc(desc, __func__);
425 if (ret <= 0)
426 return -EINVAL;
427
428 CLASS(gpio_chip_guard, guard)(desc);
429 if (!guard.gc)
430 return -ENODEV;
431
432 offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
433 flags = READ_ONCE(desc->flags);
434
435 /*
436 * Open drain emulation using input mode may incorrectly report
437 * input here, fix that up.
438 */
439 if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &flags) &&
440 test_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &flags))
441 return 0;
442
443 if (!guard.gc->get_direction)
444 return -ENOTSUPP;
445
446 ret = gpiochip_get_direction(guard.gc, offset);
447 if (ret < 0)
448 return ret;
449
450 /*
451 * GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_IN or other positive,
452 * otherwise GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_OUT.
453 */
454 if (ret > 0)
455 ret = 1;
456
457 assign_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &flags, !ret);
458 WRITE_ONCE(desc->flags, flags);
459
460 return ret;
461 }
462 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_direction);
463
464 /*
465 * Add a new chip to the global chips list, keeping the list of chips sorted
466 * by range(means [base, base + ngpio - 1]) order.
467 *
468 * Returns:
469 * -EBUSY if the new chip overlaps with some other chip's integer space.
470 */
gpiodev_add_to_list_unlocked(struct gpio_device * gdev)471 static int gpiodev_add_to_list_unlocked(struct gpio_device *gdev)
472 {
473 struct gpio_device *prev, *next;
474
475 lockdep_assert_held(&gpio_devices_lock);
476
477 if (list_empty(&gpio_devices)) {
478 /* initial entry in list */
479 list_add_tail_rcu(&gdev->list, &gpio_devices);
480 return 0;
481 }
482
483 next = list_first_entry(&gpio_devices, struct gpio_device, list);
484 if (gdev->base + gdev->ngpio <= next->base) {
485 /* add before first entry */
486 list_add_rcu(&gdev->list, &gpio_devices);
487 return 0;
488 }
489
490 prev = list_last_entry(&gpio_devices, struct gpio_device, list);
491 if (prev->base + prev->ngpio <= gdev->base) {
492 /* add behind last entry */
493 list_add_tail_rcu(&gdev->list, &gpio_devices);
494 return 0;
495 }
496
497 list_for_each_entry_safe(prev, next, &gpio_devices, list) {
498 /* at the end of the list */
499 if (&next->list == &gpio_devices)
500 break;
501
502 /* add between prev and next */
503 if (prev->base + prev->ngpio <= gdev->base
504 && gdev->base + gdev->ngpio <= next->base) {
505 list_add_rcu(&gdev->list, &prev->list);
506 return 0;
507 }
508 }
509
510 synchronize_srcu(&gpio_devices_srcu);
511
512 return -EBUSY;
513 }
514
515 /*
516 * Convert a GPIO name to its descriptor
517 * Note that there is no guarantee that GPIO names are globally unique!
518 * Hence this function will return, if it exists, a reference to the first GPIO
519 * line found that matches the given name.
520 */
gpio_name_to_desc(const char * const name)521 static struct gpio_desc *gpio_name_to_desc(const char * const name)
522 {
523 struct gpio_device *gdev;
524 struct gpio_desc *desc;
525 struct gpio_chip *gc;
526
527 if (!name)
528 return NULL;
529
530 guard(srcu)(&gpio_devices_srcu);
531
532 list_for_each_entry_srcu(gdev, &gpio_devices, list,
533 srcu_read_lock_held(&gpio_devices_srcu)) {
534 guard(srcu)(&gdev->srcu);
535
536 gc = srcu_dereference(gdev->chip, &gdev->srcu);
537 if (!gc)
538 continue;
539
540 for_each_gpio_desc(gc, desc) {
541 if (desc->name && !strcmp(desc->name, name))
542 return desc;
543 }
544 }
545
546 return NULL;
547 }
548
549 /*
550 * Take the names from gc->names and assign them to their GPIO descriptors.
551 * Warn if a name is already used for a GPIO line on a different GPIO chip.
552 *
553 * Note that:
554 * 1. Non-unique names are still accepted,
555 * 2. Name collisions within the same GPIO chip are not reported.
556 */
gpiochip_set_desc_names(struct gpio_chip * gc)557 static void gpiochip_set_desc_names(struct gpio_chip *gc)
558 {
559 struct gpio_device *gdev = gc->gpiodev;
560 int i;
561
562 /* First check all names if they are unique */
563 for (i = 0; i != gc->ngpio; ++i) {
564 struct gpio_desc *gpio;
565
566 gpio = gpio_name_to_desc(gc->names[i]);
567 if (gpio)
568 dev_warn(&gdev->dev,
569 "Detected name collision for GPIO name '%s'\n",
570 gc->names[i]);
571 }
572
573 /* Then add all names to the GPIO descriptors */
574 for (i = 0; i != gc->ngpio; ++i)
575 gdev->descs[i].name = gc->names[i];
576 }
577
578 /*
579 * gpiochip_set_names - Set GPIO line names using device properties
580 * @chip: GPIO chip whose lines should be named, if possible
581 *
582 * Looks for device property "gpio-line-names" and if it exists assigns
583 * GPIO line names for the chip. The memory allocated for the assigned
584 * names belong to the underlying firmware node and should not be released
585 * by the caller.
586 */
gpiochip_set_names(struct gpio_chip * chip)587 static int gpiochip_set_names(struct gpio_chip *chip)
588 {
589 struct gpio_device *gdev = chip->gpiodev;
590 struct device *dev = &gdev->dev;
591 const char **names;
592 int ret, i;
593 int count;
594
595 count = device_property_string_array_count(dev, "gpio-line-names");
596 if (count < 0)
597 return 0;
598
599 /*
600 * When offset is set in the driver side we assume the driver internally
601 * is using more than one gpiochip per the same device. We have to stop
602 * setting friendly names if the specified ones with 'gpio-line-names'
603 * are less than the offset in the device itself. This means all the
604 * lines are not present for every single pin within all the internal
605 * gpiochips.
606 */
607 if (count <= chip->offset) {
608 dev_warn(dev, "gpio-line-names too short (length %d), cannot map names for the gpiochip at offset %u\n",
609 count, chip->offset);
610 return 0;
611 }
612
613 names = kcalloc(count, sizeof(*names), GFP_KERNEL);
614 if (!names)
615 return -ENOMEM;
616
617 ret = device_property_read_string_array(dev, "gpio-line-names",
618 names, count);
619 if (ret < 0) {
620 dev_warn(dev, "failed to read GPIO line names\n");
621 kfree(names);
622 return ret;
623 }
624
625 /*
626 * When more that one gpiochip per device is used, 'count' can
627 * contain at most number gpiochips x chip->ngpio. We have to
628 * correctly distribute all defined lines taking into account
629 * chip->offset as starting point from where we will assign
630 * the names to pins from the 'names' array. Since property
631 * 'gpio-line-names' cannot contains gaps, we have to be sure
632 * we only assign those pins that really exists since chip->ngpio
633 * can be different of the chip->offset.
634 */
635 count = (count > chip->offset) ? count - chip->offset : count;
636 if (count > chip->ngpio)
637 count = chip->ngpio;
638
639 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
640 /*
641 * Allow overriding "fixed" names provided by the GPIO
642 * provider. The "fixed" names are more often than not
643 * generic and less informative than the names given in
644 * device properties.
645 */
646 if (names[chip->offset + i] && names[chip->offset + i][0])
647 gdev->descs[i].name = names[chip->offset + i];
648 }
649
650 kfree(names);
651
652 return 0;
653 }
654
gpiochip_allocate_mask(struct gpio_chip * gc)655 static unsigned long *gpiochip_allocate_mask(struct gpio_chip *gc)
656 {
657 unsigned long *p;
658
659 p = bitmap_alloc(gc->ngpio, GFP_KERNEL);
660 if (!p)
661 return NULL;
662
663 /* Assume by default all GPIOs are valid */
664 bitmap_fill(p, gc->ngpio);
665
666 return p;
667 }
668
gpiochip_free_mask(unsigned long ** p)669 static void gpiochip_free_mask(unsigned long **p)
670 {
671 bitmap_free(*p);
672 *p = NULL;
673 }
674
gpiochip_count_reserved_ranges(struct gpio_chip * gc)675 static unsigned int gpiochip_count_reserved_ranges(struct gpio_chip *gc)
676 {
677 struct device *dev = &gc->gpiodev->dev;
678 int size;
679
680 /* Format is "start, count, ..." */
681 size = device_property_count_u32(dev, "gpio-reserved-ranges");
682 if (size > 0 && size % 2 == 0)
683 return size;
684
685 return 0;
686 }
687
gpiochip_apply_reserved_ranges(struct gpio_chip * gc)688 static int gpiochip_apply_reserved_ranges(struct gpio_chip *gc)
689 {
690 struct device *dev = &gc->gpiodev->dev;
691 unsigned int size;
692 u32 *ranges;
693 int ret;
694
695 size = gpiochip_count_reserved_ranges(gc);
696 if (size == 0)
697 return 0;
698
699 ranges = kmalloc_array(size, sizeof(*ranges), GFP_KERNEL);
700 if (!ranges)
701 return -ENOMEM;
702
703 ret = device_property_read_u32_array(dev, "gpio-reserved-ranges",
704 ranges, size);
705 if (ret) {
706 kfree(ranges);
707 return ret;
708 }
709
710 while (size) {
711 u32 count = ranges[--size];
712 u32 start = ranges[--size];
713
714 if (start >= gc->ngpio || start + count > gc->ngpio)
715 continue;
716
717 bitmap_clear(gc->gpiodev->valid_mask, start, count);
718 }
719
720 kfree(ranges);
721 return 0;
722 }
723
gpiochip_init_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip * gc)724 static int gpiochip_init_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gc)
725 {
726 int ret;
727
728 if (!(gpiochip_count_reserved_ranges(gc) || gc->init_valid_mask))
729 return 0;
730
731 gc->gpiodev->valid_mask = gpiochip_allocate_mask(gc);
732 if (!gc->gpiodev->valid_mask)
733 return -ENOMEM;
734
735 ret = gpiochip_apply_reserved_ranges(gc);
736 if (ret)
737 return ret;
738
739 if (gc->init_valid_mask)
740 return gc->init_valid_mask(gc,
741 gc->gpiodev->valid_mask,
742 gc->ngpio);
743
744 return 0;
745 }
746
gpiochip_free_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip * gc)747 static void gpiochip_free_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gc)
748 {
749 gpiochip_free_mask(&gc->gpiodev->valid_mask);
750 }
751
gpiochip_add_pin_ranges(struct gpio_chip * gc)752 static int gpiochip_add_pin_ranges(struct gpio_chip *gc)
753 {
754 /*
755 * Device Tree platforms are supposed to use "gpio-ranges"
756 * property. This check ensures that the ->add_pin_ranges()
757 * won't be called for them.
758 */
759 if (device_property_present(&gc->gpiodev->dev, "gpio-ranges"))
760 return 0;
761
762 if (gc->add_pin_ranges)
763 return gc->add_pin_ranges(gc);
764
765 return 0;
766 }
767
768 /**
769 * gpiochip_query_valid_mask - return the GPIO validity information
770 * @gc: gpio chip which validity information is queried
771 *
772 * Returns: bitmap representing valid GPIOs or NULL if all GPIOs are valid
773 *
774 * Some GPIO chips may support configurations where some of the pins aren't
775 * available. These chips can have valid_mask set to represent the valid
776 * GPIOs. This function can be used to retrieve this information.
777 */
gpiochip_query_valid_mask(const struct gpio_chip * gc)778 const unsigned long *gpiochip_query_valid_mask(const struct gpio_chip *gc)
779 {
780 return gc->gpiodev->valid_mask;
781 }
782 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_query_valid_mask);
783
gpiochip_line_is_valid(const struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int offset)784 bool gpiochip_line_is_valid(const struct gpio_chip *gc,
785 unsigned int offset)
786 {
787 /*
788 * hog pins are requested before registering GPIO chip
789 */
790 if (!gc->gpiodev)
791 return true;
792
793 /* No mask means all valid */
794 if (likely(!gc->gpiodev->valid_mask))
795 return true;
796 return test_bit(offset, gc->gpiodev->valid_mask);
797 }
798 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_line_is_valid);
799
gpiod_free_irqs(struct gpio_desc * desc)800 static void gpiod_free_irqs(struct gpio_desc *desc)
801 {
802 int irq = gpiod_to_irq(desc);
803 struct irq_desc *irqd = irq_to_desc(irq);
804 void *cookie;
805
806 for (;;) {
807 /*
808 * Make sure the action doesn't go away while we're
809 * dereferencing it. Retrieve and store the cookie value.
810 * If the irq is freed after we release the lock, that's
811 * alright - the underlying maple tree lookup will return NULL
812 * and nothing will happen in free_irq().
813 */
814 scoped_guard(mutex, &irqd->request_mutex) {
815 if (!irq_desc_has_action(irqd))
816 return;
817
818 cookie = irqd->action->dev_id;
819 }
820
821 free_irq(irq, cookie);
822 }
823 }
824
825 /*
826 * The chip is going away but there may be users who had requested interrupts
827 * on its GPIO lines who have no idea about its removal and have no way of
828 * being notified about it. We need to free any interrupts still in use here or
829 * we'll leak memory and resources (like procfs files).
830 */
gpiochip_free_remaining_irqs(struct gpio_chip * gc)831 static void gpiochip_free_remaining_irqs(struct gpio_chip *gc)
832 {
833 struct gpio_desc *desc;
834
835 for_each_gpio_desc_with_flag(gc, desc, FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ)
836 gpiod_free_irqs(desc);
837 }
838
gpiodev_release(struct device * dev)839 static void gpiodev_release(struct device *dev)
840 {
841 struct gpio_device *gdev = to_gpio_device(dev);
842
843 /* Call pending kfree()s for descriptor labels. */
844 synchronize_srcu(&gdev->desc_srcu);
845 cleanup_srcu_struct(&gdev->desc_srcu);
846
847 ida_free(&gpio_ida, gdev->id);
848 kfree_const(gdev->label);
849 kfree(gdev->descs);
850 cleanup_srcu_struct(&gdev->srcu);
851 kfree(gdev);
852 }
853
854 static const struct device_type gpio_dev_type = {
855 .name = "gpio_chip",
856 .release = gpiodev_release,
857 };
858
859 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_CDEV
860 #define gcdev_register(gdev, devt) gpiolib_cdev_register((gdev), (devt))
861 #define gcdev_unregister(gdev) gpiolib_cdev_unregister((gdev))
862 #else
863 /*
864 * gpiolib_cdev_register() indirectly calls device_add(), which is still
865 * required even when cdev is not selected.
866 */
867 #define gcdev_register(gdev, devt) device_add(&(gdev)->dev)
868 #define gcdev_unregister(gdev) device_del(&(gdev)->dev)
869 #endif
870
gpiochip_setup_dev(struct gpio_device * gdev)871 static int gpiochip_setup_dev(struct gpio_device *gdev)
872 {
873 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = dev_fwnode(&gdev->dev);
874 int ret;
875
876 device_initialize(&gdev->dev);
877
878 /*
879 * If fwnode doesn't belong to another device, it's safe to clear its
880 * initialized flag.
881 */
882 if (fwnode && !fwnode->dev)
883 fwnode_dev_initialized(fwnode, false);
884
885 ret = gcdev_register(gdev, gpio_devt);
886 if (ret)
887 return ret;
888
889 ret = gpiochip_sysfs_register(gdev);
890 if (ret)
891 goto err_remove_device;
892
893 dev_dbg(&gdev->dev, "registered GPIOs %u to %u on %s\n", gdev->base,
894 gdev->base + gdev->ngpio - 1, gdev->label);
895
896 return 0;
897
898 err_remove_device:
899 gcdev_unregister(gdev);
900 return ret;
901 }
902
gpiochip_machine_hog(struct gpio_chip * gc,struct gpiod_hog * hog)903 static void gpiochip_machine_hog(struct gpio_chip *gc, struct gpiod_hog *hog)
904 {
905 struct gpio_desc *desc;
906 int rv;
907
908 desc = gpiochip_get_desc(gc, hog->chip_hwnum);
909 if (IS_ERR(desc)) {
910 chip_err(gc, "%s: unable to get GPIO desc: %ld\n", __func__,
911 PTR_ERR(desc));
912 return;
913 }
914
915 rv = gpiod_hog(desc, hog->line_name, hog->lflags, hog->dflags);
916 if (rv)
917 gpiod_err(desc, "%s: unable to hog GPIO line (%s:%u): %d\n",
918 __func__, gc->label, hog->chip_hwnum, rv);
919 }
920
machine_gpiochip_add(struct gpio_chip * gc)921 static void machine_gpiochip_add(struct gpio_chip *gc)
922 {
923 struct gpiod_hog *hog;
924
925 guard(mutex)(&gpio_machine_hogs_mutex);
926
927 list_for_each_entry(hog, &gpio_machine_hogs, list) {
928 if (!strcmp(gc->label, hog->chip_label))
929 gpiochip_machine_hog(gc, hog);
930 }
931 }
932
gpiochip_setup_devs(void)933 static void gpiochip_setup_devs(void)
934 {
935 struct gpio_device *gdev;
936 int ret;
937
938 guard(srcu)(&gpio_devices_srcu);
939
940 list_for_each_entry_srcu(gdev, &gpio_devices, list,
941 srcu_read_lock_held(&gpio_devices_srcu)) {
942 ret = gpiochip_setup_dev(gdev);
943 if (ret)
944 dev_err(&gdev->dev,
945 "Failed to initialize gpio device (%d)\n", ret);
946 }
947 }
948
gpiochip_set_data(struct gpio_chip * gc,void * data)949 static void gpiochip_set_data(struct gpio_chip *gc, void *data)
950 {
951 gc->gpiodev->data = data;
952 }
953
954 /**
955 * gpiochip_get_data() - get per-subdriver data for the chip
956 * @gc: GPIO chip
957 *
958 * Returns:
959 * The per-subdriver data for the chip.
960 */
gpiochip_get_data(struct gpio_chip * gc)961 void *gpiochip_get_data(struct gpio_chip *gc)
962 {
963 return gc->gpiodev->data;
964 }
965 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_get_data);
966
967 /*
968 * If the calling driver provides the specific firmware node,
969 * use it. Otherwise use the one from the parent device, if any.
970 */
gpiochip_choose_fwnode(struct gpio_chip * gc)971 static struct fwnode_handle *gpiochip_choose_fwnode(struct gpio_chip *gc)
972 {
973 if (gc->fwnode)
974 return gc->fwnode;
975
976 if (gc->parent)
977 return dev_fwnode(gc->parent);
978
979 return NULL;
980 }
981
gpiochip_get_ngpios(struct gpio_chip * gc,struct device * dev)982 int gpiochip_get_ngpios(struct gpio_chip *gc, struct device *dev)
983 {
984 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = gpiochip_choose_fwnode(gc);
985 u32 ngpios = gc->ngpio;
986 int ret;
987
988 if (ngpios == 0) {
989 ret = fwnode_property_read_u32(fwnode, "ngpios", &ngpios);
990 if (ret == -ENODATA)
991 /*
992 * -ENODATA means that there is no property found and
993 * we want to issue the error message to the user.
994 * Besides that, we want to return different error code
995 * to state that supplied value is not valid.
996 */
997 ngpios = 0;
998 else if (ret)
999 return ret;
1000
1001 gc->ngpio = ngpios;
1002 }
1003
1004 if (gc->ngpio == 0) {
1005 dev_err(dev, "tried to insert a GPIO chip with zero lines\n");
1006 return -EINVAL;
1007 }
1008
1009 if (gc->ngpio > FASTPATH_NGPIO)
1010 dev_warn(dev, "line cnt %u is greater than fast path cnt %u\n",
1011 gc->ngpio, FASTPATH_NGPIO);
1012
1013 return 0;
1014 }
1015 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_get_ngpios);
1016
gpiochip_add_data_with_key(struct gpio_chip * gc,void * data,struct lock_class_key * lock_key,struct lock_class_key * request_key)1017 int gpiochip_add_data_with_key(struct gpio_chip *gc, void *data,
1018 struct lock_class_key *lock_key,
1019 struct lock_class_key *request_key)
1020 {
1021 struct gpio_device *gdev;
1022 unsigned int desc_index;
1023 int base = 0;
1024 int ret;
1025
1026 /* Only allow one set() and one set_multiple(). */
1027 if ((gc->set && gc->set_rv) ||
1028 (gc->set_multiple && gc->set_multiple_rv))
1029 return -EINVAL;
1030
1031 /*
1032 * First: allocate and populate the internal stat container, and
1033 * set up the struct device.
1034 */
1035 gdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*gdev), GFP_KERNEL);
1036 if (!gdev)
1037 return -ENOMEM;
1038
1039 gdev->dev.type = &gpio_dev_type;
1040 gdev->dev.bus = &gpio_bus_type;
1041 gdev->dev.parent = gc->parent;
1042 rcu_assign_pointer(gdev->chip, gc);
1043
1044 gc->gpiodev = gdev;
1045 gpiochip_set_data(gc, data);
1046
1047 device_set_node(&gdev->dev, gpiochip_choose_fwnode(gc));
1048
1049 ret = ida_alloc(&gpio_ida, GFP_KERNEL);
1050 if (ret < 0)
1051 goto err_free_gdev;
1052 gdev->id = ret;
1053
1054 ret = dev_set_name(&gdev->dev, GPIOCHIP_NAME "%d", gdev->id);
1055 if (ret)
1056 goto err_free_ida;
1057
1058 if (gc->parent && gc->parent->driver)
1059 gdev->owner = gc->parent->driver->owner;
1060 else if (gc->owner)
1061 /* TODO: remove chip->owner */
1062 gdev->owner = gc->owner;
1063 else
1064 gdev->owner = THIS_MODULE;
1065
1066 ret = gpiochip_get_ngpios(gc, &gdev->dev);
1067 if (ret)
1068 goto err_free_dev_name;
1069
1070 gdev->descs = kcalloc(gc->ngpio, sizeof(*gdev->descs), GFP_KERNEL);
1071 if (!gdev->descs) {
1072 ret = -ENOMEM;
1073 goto err_free_dev_name;
1074 }
1075
1076 gdev->label = kstrdup_const(gc->label ?: "unknown", GFP_KERNEL);
1077 if (!gdev->label) {
1078 ret = -ENOMEM;
1079 goto err_free_descs;
1080 }
1081
1082 gdev->ngpio = gc->ngpio;
1083 gdev->can_sleep = gc->can_sleep;
1084
1085 scoped_guard(mutex, &gpio_devices_lock) {
1086 /*
1087 * TODO: this allocates a Linux GPIO number base in the global
1088 * GPIO numberspace for this chip. In the long run we want to
1089 * get *rid* of this numberspace and use only descriptors, but
1090 * it may be a pipe dream. It will not happen before we get rid
1091 * of the sysfs interface anyways.
1092 */
1093 base = gc->base;
1094 if (base < 0) {
1095 base = gpiochip_find_base_unlocked(gc->ngpio);
1096 if (base < 0) {
1097 ret = base;
1098 base = 0;
1099 goto err_free_label;
1100 }
1101
1102 /*
1103 * TODO: it should not be necessary to reflect the
1104 * assigned base outside of the GPIO subsystem. Go over
1105 * drivers and see if anyone makes use of this, else
1106 * drop this and assign a poison instead.
1107 */
1108 gc->base = base;
1109 } else {
1110 dev_warn(&gdev->dev,
1111 "Static allocation of GPIO base is deprecated, use dynamic allocation.\n");
1112 }
1113
1114 gdev->base = base;
1115
1116 ret = gpiodev_add_to_list_unlocked(gdev);
1117 if (ret) {
1118 chip_err(gc, "GPIO integer space overlap, cannot add chip\n");
1119 goto err_free_label;
1120 }
1121 }
1122
1123 rwlock_init(&gdev->line_state_lock);
1124 RAW_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(&gdev->line_state_notifier);
1125 BLOCKING_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(&gdev->device_notifier);
1126
1127 ret = init_srcu_struct(&gdev->srcu);
1128 if (ret)
1129 goto err_remove_from_list;
1130
1131 ret = init_srcu_struct(&gdev->desc_srcu);
1132 if (ret)
1133 goto err_cleanup_gdev_srcu;
1134
1135 #ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
1136 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&gdev->pin_ranges);
1137 #endif
1138
1139 if (gc->names)
1140 gpiochip_set_desc_names(gc);
1141
1142 ret = gpiochip_set_names(gc);
1143 if (ret)
1144 goto err_cleanup_desc_srcu;
1145
1146 ret = gpiochip_init_valid_mask(gc);
1147 if (ret)
1148 goto err_cleanup_desc_srcu;
1149
1150 for (desc_index = 0; desc_index < gc->ngpio; desc_index++) {
1151 struct gpio_desc *desc = &gdev->descs[desc_index];
1152
1153 desc->gdev = gdev;
1154
1155 /*
1156 * We would typically want to use gpiochip_get_direction() here
1157 * but we must not check the return value and bail-out as pin
1158 * controllers can have pins configured to alternate functions
1159 * and return -EINVAL. Also: there's no need to take the SRCU
1160 * lock here.
1161 */
1162 if (gc->get_direction && gpiochip_line_is_valid(gc, desc_index))
1163 assign_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags,
1164 !gc->get_direction(gc, desc_index));
1165 else
1166 assign_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT,
1167 &desc->flags, !gc->direction_input);
1168 }
1169
1170 ret = of_gpiochip_add(gc);
1171 if (ret)
1172 goto err_free_valid_mask;
1173
1174 ret = gpiochip_add_pin_ranges(gc);
1175 if (ret)
1176 goto err_remove_of_chip;
1177
1178 acpi_gpiochip_add(gc);
1179
1180 machine_gpiochip_add(gc);
1181
1182 ret = gpiochip_irqchip_init_valid_mask(gc);
1183 if (ret)
1184 goto err_free_hogs;
1185
1186 ret = gpiochip_irqchip_init_hw(gc);
1187 if (ret)
1188 goto err_remove_irqchip_mask;
1189
1190 ret = gpiochip_add_irqchip(gc, lock_key, request_key);
1191 if (ret)
1192 goto err_remove_irqchip_mask;
1193
1194 /*
1195 * By first adding the chardev, and then adding the device,
1196 * we get a device node entry in sysfs under
1197 * /sys/bus/gpio/devices/gpiochipN/dev that can be used for
1198 * coldplug of device nodes and other udev business.
1199 * We can do this only if gpiolib has been initialized.
1200 * Otherwise, defer until later.
1201 */
1202 if (gpiolib_initialized) {
1203 ret = gpiochip_setup_dev(gdev);
1204 if (ret)
1205 goto err_remove_irqchip;
1206 }
1207 return 0;
1208
1209 err_remove_irqchip:
1210 gpiochip_irqchip_remove(gc);
1211 err_remove_irqchip_mask:
1212 gpiochip_irqchip_free_valid_mask(gc);
1213 err_free_hogs:
1214 gpiochip_free_hogs(gc);
1215 acpi_gpiochip_remove(gc);
1216 gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges(gc);
1217 err_remove_of_chip:
1218 of_gpiochip_remove(gc);
1219 err_free_valid_mask:
1220 gpiochip_free_valid_mask(gc);
1221 err_cleanup_desc_srcu:
1222 cleanup_srcu_struct(&gdev->desc_srcu);
1223 err_cleanup_gdev_srcu:
1224 cleanup_srcu_struct(&gdev->srcu);
1225 err_remove_from_list:
1226 scoped_guard(mutex, &gpio_devices_lock)
1227 list_del_rcu(&gdev->list);
1228 synchronize_srcu(&gpio_devices_srcu);
1229 if (gdev->dev.release) {
1230 /* release() has been registered by gpiochip_setup_dev() */
1231 gpio_device_put(gdev);
1232 goto err_print_message;
1233 }
1234 err_free_label:
1235 kfree_const(gdev->label);
1236 err_free_descs:
1237 kfree(gdev->descs);
1238 err_free_dev_name:
1239 kfree(dev_name(&gdev->dev));
1240 err_free_ida:
1241 ida_free(&gpio_ida, gdev->id);
1242 err_free_gdev:
1243 kfree(gdev);
1244 err_print_message:
1245 /* failures here can mean systems won't boot... */
1246 if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER) {
1247 pr_err("%s: GPIOs %d..%d (%s) failed to register, %d\n", __func__,
1248 base, base + (int)gc->ngpio - 1,
1249 gc->label ? : "generic", ret);
1250 }
1251 return ret;
1252 }
1253 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_add_data_with_key);
1254
1255 /**
1256 * gpiochip_remove() - unregister a gpio_chip
1257 * @gc: the chip to unregister
1258 *
1259 * A gpio_chip with any GPIOs still requested may not be removed.
1260 */
gpiochip_remove(struct gpio_chip * gc)1261 void gpiochip_remove(struct gpio_chip *gc)
1262 {
1263 struct gpio_device *gdev = gc->gpiodev;
1264
1265 /* FIXME: should the legacy sysfs handling be moved to gpio_device? */
1266 gpiochip_sysfs_unregister(gdev);
1267 gpiochip_free_hogs(gc);
1268 gpiochip_free_remaining_irqs(gc);
1269
1270 scoped_guard(mutex, &gpio_devices_lock)
1271 list_del_rcu(&gdev->list);
1272 synchronize_srcu(&gpio_devices_srcu);
1273
1274 /* Numb the device, cancelling all outstanding operations */
1275 rcu_assign_pointer(gdev->chip, NULL);
1276 synchronize_srcu(&gdev->srcu);
1277 gpiochip_irqchip_remove(gc);
1278 acpi_gpiochip_remove(gc);
1279 of_gpiochip_remove(gc);
1280 gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges(gc);
1281 gpiochip_free_valid_mask(gc);
1282 /*
1283 * We accept no more calls into the driver from this point, so
1284 * NULL the driver data pointer.
1285 */
1286 gpiochip_set_data(gc, NULL);
1287
1288 /*
1289 * The gpiochip side puts its use of the device to rest here:
1290 * if there are no userspace clients, the chardev and device will
1291 * be removed, else it will be dangling until the last user is
1292 * gone.
1293 */
1294 gcdev_unregister(gdev);
1295 gpio_device_put(gdev);
1296 }
1297 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_remove);
1298
1299 /**
1300 * gpio_device_find() - find a specific GPIO device
1301 * @data: data to pass to match function
1302 * @match: Callback function to check gpio_chip
1303 *
1304 * Returns:
1305 * New reference to struct gpio_device.
1306 *
1307 * Similar to bus_find_device(). It returns a reference to a gpio_device as
1308 * determined by a user supplied @match callback. The callback should return
1309 * 0 if the device doesn't match and non-zero if it does. If the callback
1310 * returns non-zero, this function will return to the caller and not iterate
1311 * over any more gpio_devices.
1312 *
1313 * The callback takes the GPIO chip structure as argument. During the execution
1314 * of the callback function the chip is protected from being freed. TODO: This
1315 * actually has yet to be implemented.
1316 *
1317 * If the function returns non-NULL, the returned reference must be freed by
1318 * the caller using gpio_device_put().
1319 */
gpio_device_find(const void * data,int (* match)(struct gpio_chip * gc,const void * data))1320 struct gpio_device *gpio_device_find(const void *data,
1321 int (*match)(struct gpio_chip *gc,
1322 const void *data))
1323 {
1324 struct gpio_device *gdev;
1325 struct gpio_chip *gc;
1326
1327 might_sleep();
1328
1329 guard(srcu)(&gpio_devices_srcu);
1330
1331 list_for_each_entry_srcu(gdev, &gpio_devices, list,
1332 srcu_read_lock_held(&gpio_devices_srcu)) {
1333 if (!device_is_registered(&gdev->dev))
1334 continue;
1335
1336 guard(srcu)(&gdev->srcu);
1337
1338 gc = srcu_dereference(gdev->chip, &gdev->srcu);
1339
1340 if (gc && match(gc, data))
1341 return gpio_device_get(gdev);
1342 }
1343
1344 return NULL;
1345 }
1346 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_device_find);
1347
gpio_chip_match_by_label(struct gpio_chip * gc,const void * label)1348 static int gpio_chip_match_by_label(struct gpio_chip *gc, const void *label)
1349 {
1350 return gc->label && !strcmp(gc->label, label);
1351 }
1352
1353 /**
1354 * gpio_device_find_by_label() - wrapper around gpio_device_find() finding the
1355 * GPIO device by its backing chip's label
1356 * @label: Label to lookup
1357 *
1358 * Returns:
1359 * Reference to the GPIO device or NULL. Reference must be released with
1360 * gpio_device_put().
1361 */
gpio_device_find_by_label(const char * label)1362 struct gpio_device *gpio_device_find_by_label(const char *label)
1363 {
1364 return gpio_device_find((void *)label, gpio_chip_match_by_label);
1365 }
1366 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_device_find_by_label);
1367
gpio_chip_match_by_fwnode(struct gpio_chip * gc,const void * fwnode)1368 static int gpio_chip_match_by_fwnode(struct gpio_chip *gc, const void *fwnode)
1369 {
1370 return device_match_fwnode(&gc->gpiodev->dev, fwnode);
1371 }
1372
1373 /**
1374 * gpio_device_find_by_fwnode() - wrapper around gpio_device_find() finding
1375 * the GPIO device by its fwnode
1376 * @fwnode: Firmware node to lookup
1377 *
1378 * Returns:
1379 * Reference to the GPIO device or NULL. Reference must be released with
1380 * gpio_device_put().
1381 */
gpio_device_find_by_fwnode(const struct fwnode_handle * fwnode)1382 struct gpio_device *gpio_device_find_by_fwnode(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
1383 {
1384 return gpio_device_find((void *)fwnode, gpio_chip_match_by_fwnode);
1385 }
1386 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_device_find_by_fwnode);
1387
1388 /**
1389 * gpio_device_get() - Increase the reference count of this GPIO device
1390 * @gdev: GPIO device to increase the refcount for
1391 *
1392 * Returns:
1393 * Pointer to @gdev.
1394 */
gpio_device_get(struct gpio_device * gdev)1395 struct gpio_device *gpio_device_get(struct gpio_device *gdev)
1396 {
1397 return to_gpio_device(get_device(&gdev->dev));
1398 }
1399 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_device_get);
1400
1401 /**
1402 * gpio_device_put() - Decrease the reference count of this GPIO device and
1403 * possibly free all resources associated with it.
1404 * @gdev: GPIO device to decrease the reference count for
1405 */
gpio_device_put(struct gpio_device * gdev)1406 void gpio_device_put(struct gpio_device *gdev)
1407 {
1408 put_device(&gdev->dev);
1409 }
1410 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_device_put);
1411
1412 /**
1413 * gpio_device_to_device() - Retrieve the address of the underlying struct
1414 * device.
1415 * @gdev: GPIO device for which to return the address.
1416 *
1417 * This does not increase the reference count of the GPIO device nor the
1418 * underlying struct device.
1419 *
1420 * Returns:
1421 * Address of struct device backing this GPIO device.
1422 */
gpio_device_to_device(struct gpio_device * gdev)1423 struct device *gpio_device_to_device(struct gpio_device *gdev)
1424 {
1425 return &gdev->dev;
1426 }
1427 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_device_to_device);
1428
1429 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
1430
1431 /*
1432 * The following is irqchip helper code for gpiochips.
1433 */
1434
gpiochip_irqchip_init_hw(struct gpio_chip * gc)1435 static int gpiochip_irqchip_init_hw(struct gpio_chip *gc)
1436 {
1437 struct gpio_irq_chip *girq = &gc->irq;
1438
1439 if (!girq->init_hw)
1440 return 0;
1441
1442 return girq->init_hw(gc);
1443 }
1444
gpiochip_irqchip_init_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip * gc)1445 static int gpiochip_irqchip_init_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gc)
1446 {
1447 struct gpio_irq_chip *girq = &gc->irq;
1448
1449 if (!girq->init_valid_mask)
1450 return 0;
1451
1452 girq->valid_mask = gpiochip_allocate_mask(gc);
1453 if (!girq->valid_mask)
1454 return -ENOMEM;
1455
1456 girq->init_valid_mask(gc, girq->valid_mask, gc->ngpio);
1457
1458 return 0;
1459 }
1460
gpiochip_irqchip_free_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip * gc)1461 static void gpiochip_irqchip_free_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gc)
1462 {
1463 gpiochip_free_mask(&gc->irq.valid_mask);
1464 }
1465
gpiochip_irqchip_irq_valid(const struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int offset)1466 static bool gpiochip_irqchip_irq_valid(const struct gpio_chip *gc,
1467 unsigned int offset)
1468 {
1469 if (!gpiochip_line_is_valid(gc, offset))
1470 return false;
1471 /* No mask means all valid */
1472 if (likely(!gc->irq.valid_mask))
1473 return true;
1474 return test_bit(offset, gc->irq.valid_mask);
1475 }
1476
1477 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY
1478
1479 /**
1480 * gpiochip_set_hierarchical_irqchip() - connects a hierarchical irqchip
1481 * to a gpiochip
1482 * @gc: the gpiochip to set the irqchip hierarchical handler to
1483 * @irqchip: the irqchip to handle this level of the hierarchy, the interrupt
1484 * will then percolate up to the parent
1485 */
gpiochip_set_hierarchical_irqchip(struct gpio_chip * gc,struct irq_chip * irqchip)1486 static void gpiochip_set_hierarchical_irqchip(struct gpio_chip *gc,
1487 struct irq_chip *irqchip)
1488 {
1489 /* DT will deal with mapping each IRQ as we go along */
1490 if (is_of_node(gc->irq.fwnode))
1491 return;
1492
1493 /*
1494 * This is for legacy and boardfile "irqchip" fwnodes: allocate
1495 * irqs upfront instead of dynamically since we don't have the
1496 * dynamic type of allocation that hardware description languages
1497 * provide. Once all GPIO drivers using board files are gone from
1498 * the kernel we can delete this code, but for a transitional period
1499 * it is necessary to keep this around.
1500 */
1501 if (is_fwnode_irqchip(gc->irq.fwnode)) {
1502 int i;
1503 int ret;
1504
1505 for (i = 0; i < gc->ngpio; i++) {
1506 struct irq_fwspec fwspec;
1507 unsigned int parent_hwirq;
1508 unsigned int parent_type;
1509 struct gpio_irq_chip *girq = &gc->irq;
1510
1511 /*
1512 * We call the child to parent translation function
1513 * only to check if the child IRQ is valid or not.
1514 * Just pick the rising edge type here as that is what
1515 * we likely need to support.
1516 */
1517 ret = girq->child_to_parent_hwirq(gc, i,
1518 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING,
1519 &parent_hwirq,
1520 &parent_type);
1521 if (ret) {
1522 chip_err(gc, "skip set-up on hwirq %d\n",
1523 i);
1524 continue;
1525 }
1526
1527 fwspec.fwnode = gc->irq.fwnode;
1528 /* This is the hwirq for the GPIO line side of things */
1529 fwspec.param[0] = girq->child_offset_to_irq(gc, i);
1530 /* Just pick something */
1531 fwspec.param[1] = IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING;
1532 fwspec.param_count = 2;
1533 ret = irq_domain_alloc_irqs(gc->irq.domain, 1,
1534 NUMA_NO_NODE, &fwspec);
1535 if (ret < 0) {
1536 chip_err(gc,
1537 "can not allocate irq for GPIO line %d parent hwirq %d in hierarchy domain: %d\n",
1538 i, parent_hwirq,
1539 ret);
1540 }
1541 }
1542 }
1543
1544 chip_err(gc, "%s unknown fwnode type proceed anyway\n", __func__);
1545
1546 return;
1547 }
1548
gpiochip_hierarchy_irq_domain_translate(struct irq_domain * d,struct irq_fwspec * fwspec,unsigned long * hwirq,unsigned int * type)1549 static int gpiochip_hierarchy_irq_domain_translate(struct irq_domain *d,
1550 struct irq_fwspec *fwspec,
1551 unsigned long *hwirq,
1552 unsigned int *type)
1553 {
1554 /* We support standard DT translation */
1555 if (is_of_node(fwspec->fwnode))
1556 return irq_domain_translate_twothreecell(d, fwspec, hwirq, type);
1557
1558 /* This is for board files and others not using DT */
1559 if (is_fwnode_irqchip(fwspec->fwnode)) {
1560 int ret;
1561
1562 ret = irq_domain_translate_twocell(d, fwspec, hwirq, type);
1563 if (ret)
1564 return ret;
1565 WARN_ON(*type == IRQ_TYPE_NONE);
1566 return 0;
1567 }
1568 return -EINVAL;
1569 }
1570
gpiochip_hierarchy_irq_domain_alloc(struct irq_domain * d,unsigned int irq,unsigned int nr_irqs,void * data)1571 static int gpiochip_hierarchy_irq_domain_alloc(struct irq_domain *d,
1572 unsigned int irq,
1573 unsigned int nr_irqs,
1574 void *data)
1575 {
1576 struct gpio_chip *gc = d->host_data;
1577 irq_hw_number_t hwirq;
1578 unsigned int type = IRQ_TYPE_NONE;
1579 struct irq_fwspec *fwspec = data;
1580 union gpio_irq_fwspec gpio_parent_fwspec = {};
1581 unsigned int parent_hwirq;
1582 unsigned int parent_type;
1583 struct gpio_irq_chip *girq = &gc->irq;
1584 int ret;
1585
1586 /*
1587 * The nr_irqs parameter is always one except for PCI multi-MSI
1588 * so this should not happen.
1589 */
1590 WARN_ON(nr_irqs != 1);
1591
1592 ret = gc->irq.child_irq_domain_ops.translate(d, fwspec, &hwirq, &type);
1593 if (ret)
1594 return ret;
1595
1596 chip_dbg(gc, "allocate IRQ %d, hwirq %lu\n", irq, hwirq);
1597
1598 ret = girq->child_to_parent_hwirq(gc, hwirq, type,
1599 &parent_hwirq, &parent_type);
1600 if (ret) {
1601 chip_err(gc, "can't look up hwirq %lu\n", hwirq);
1602 return ret;
1603 }
1604 chip_dbg(gc, "found parent hwirq %u\n", parent_hwirq);
1605
1606 /*
1607 * We set handle_bad_irq because the .set_type() should
1608 * always be invoked and set the right type of handler.
1609 */
1610 irq_domain_set_info(d,
1611 irq,
1612 hwirq,
1613 gc->irq.chip,
1614 gc,
1615 girq->handler,
1616 NULL, NULL);
1617 irq_set_probe(irq);
1618
1619 /* This parent only handles asserted level IRQs */
1620 ret = girq->populate_parent_alloc_arg(gc, &gpio_parent_fwspec,
1621 parent_hwirq, parent_type);
1622 if (ret)
1623 return ret;
1624
1625 chip_dbg(gc, "alloc_irqs_parent for %d parent hwirq %d\n",
1626 irq, parent_hwirq);
1627 irq_set_lockdep_class(irq, gc->irq.lock_key, gc->irq.request_key);
1628 ret = irq_domain_alloc_irqs_parent(d, irq, 1, &gpio_parent_fwspec);
1629 /*
1630 * If the parent irqdomain is msi, the interrupts have already
1631 * been allocated, so the EEXIST is good.
1632 */
1633 if (irq_domain_is_msi(d->parent) && (ret == -EEXIST))
1634 ret = 0;
1635 if (ret)
1636 chip_err(gc,
1637 "failed to allocate parent hwirq %d for hwirq %lu\n",
1638 parent_hwirq, hwirq);
1639
1640 return ret;
1641 }
1642
gpiochip_child_offset_to_irq_noop(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int offset)1643 static unsigned int gpiochip_child_offset_to_irq_noop(struct gpio_chip *gc,
1644 unsigned int offset)
1645 {
1646 return offset;
1647 }
1648
1649 /**
1650 * gpiochip_irq_domain_activate() - Lock a GPIO to be used as an IRQ
1651 * @domain: The IRQ domain used by this IRQ chip
1652 * @data: Outermost irq_data associated with the IRQ
1653 * @reserve: If set, only reserve an interrupt vector instead of assigning one
1654 *
1655 * This function is a wrapper that calls gpiochip_lock_as_irq() and is to be
1656 * used as the activate function for the &struct irq_domain_ops. The host_data
1657 * for the IRQ domain must be the &struct gpio_chip.
1658 *
1659 * Returns:
1660 * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure.
1661 */
gpiochip_irq_domain_activate(struct irq_domain * domain,struct irq_data * data,bool reserve)1662 static int gpiochip_irq_domain_activate(struct irq_domain *domain,
1663 struct irq_data *data, bool reserve)
1664 {
1665 struct gpio_chip *gc = domain->host_data;
1666 unsigned int hwirq = irqd_to_hwirq(data);
1667
1668 return gpiochip_lock_as_irq(gc, hwirq);
1669 }
1670
1671 /**
1672 * gpiochip_irq_domain_deactivate() - Unlock a GPIO used as an IRQ
1673 * @domain: The IRQ domain used by this IRQ chip
1674 * @data: Outermost irq_data associated with the IRQ
1675 *
1676 * This function is a wrapper that will call gpiochip_unlock_as_irq() and is to
1677 * be used as the deactivate function for the &struct irq_domain_ops. The
1678 * host_data for the IRQ domain must be the &struct gpio_chip.
1679 */
gpiochip_irq_domain_deactivate(struct irq_domain * domain,struct irq_data * data)1680 static void gpiochip_irq_domain_deactivate(struct irq_domain *domain,
1681 struct irq_data *data)
1682 {
1683 struct gpio_chip *gc = domain->host_data;
1684 unsigned int hwirq = irqd_to_hwirq(data);
1685
1686 return gpiochip_unlock_as_irq(gc, hwirq);
1687 }
1688
gpiochip_hierarchy_setup_domain_ops(struct irq_domain_ops * ops)1689 static void gpiochip_hierarchy_setup_domain_ops(struct irq_domain_ops *ops)
1690 {
1691 ops->activate = gpiochip_irq_domain_activate;
1692 ops->deactivate = gpiochip_irq_domain_deactivate;
1693 ops->alloc = gpiochip_hierarchy_irq_domain_alloc;
1694
1695 /*
1696 * We only allow overriding the translate() and free() functions for
1697 * hierarchical chips, and this should only be done if the user
1698 * really need something other than 1:1 translation for translate()
1699 * callback and free if user wants to free up any resources which
1700 * were allocated during callbacks, for example populate_parent_alloc_arg.
1701 */
1702 if (!ops->translate)
1703 ops->translate = gpiochip_hierarchy_irq_domain_translate;
1704 if (!ops->free)
1705 ops->free = irq_domain_free_irqs_common;
1706 }
1707
gpiochip_hierarchy_create_domain(struct gpio_chip * gc)1708 static struct irq_domain *gpiochip_hierarchy_create_domain(struct gpio_chip *gc)
1709 {
1710 struct irq_domain *domain;
1711
1712 if (!gc->irq.child_to_parent_hwirq ||
1713 !gc->irq.fwnode) {
1714 chip_err(gc, "missing irqdomain vital data\n");
1715 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1716 }
1717
1718 if (!gc->irq.child_offset_to_irq)
1719 gc->irq.child_offset_to_irq = gpiochip_child_offset_to_irq_noop;
1720
1721 if (!gc->irq.populate_parent_alloc_arg)
1722 gc->irq.populate_parent_alloc_arg =
1723 gpiochip_populate_parent_fwspec_twocell;
1724
1725 gpiochip_hierarchy_setup_domain_ops(&gc->irq.child_irq_domain_ops);
1726
1727 domain = irq_domain_create_hierarchy(
1728 gc->irq.parent_domain,
1729 0,
1730 gc->ngpio,
1731 gc->irq.fwnode,
1732 &gc->irq.child_irq_domain_ops,
1733 gc);
1734
1735 if (!domain)
1736 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1737
1738 gpiochip_set_hierarchical_irqchip(gc, gc->irq.chip);
1739
1740 return domain;
1741 }
1742
gpiochip_hierarchy_is_hierarchical(struct gpio_chip * gc)1743 static bool gpiochip_hierarchy_is_hierarchical(struct gpio_chip *gc)
1744 {
1745 return !!gc->irq.parent_domain;
1746 }
1747
gpiochip_populate_parent_fwspec_twocell(struct gpio_chip * gc,union gpio_irq_fwspec * gfwspec,unsigned int parent_hwirq,unsigned int parent_type)1748 int gpiochip_populate_parent_fwspec_twocell(struct gpio_chip *gc,
1749 union gpio_irq_fwspec *gfwspec,
1750 unsigned int parent_hwirq,
1751 unsigned int parent_type)
1752 {
1753 struct irq_fwspec *fwspec = &gfwspec->fwspec;
1754
1755 fwspec->fwnode = gc->irq.parent_domain->fwnode;
1756 fwspec->param_count = 2;
1757 fwspec->param[0] = parent_hwirq;
1758 fwspec->param[1] = parent_type;
1759
1760 return 0;
1761 }
1762 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_populate_parent_fwspec_twocell);
1763
gpiochip_populate_parent_fwspec_fourcell(struct gpio_chip * gc,union gpio_irq_fwspec * gfwspec,unsigned int parent_hwirq,unsigned int parent_type)1764 int gpiochip_populate_parent_fwspec_fourcell(struct gpio_chip *gc,
1765 union gpio_irq_fwspec *gfwspec,
1766 unsigned int parent_hwirq,
1767 unsigned int parent_type)
1768 {
1769 struct irq_fwspec *fwspec = &gfwspec->fwspec;
1770
1771 fwspec->fwnode = gc->irq.parent_domain->fwnode;
1772 fwspec->param_count = 4;
1773 fwspec->param[0] = 0;
1774 fwspec->param[1] = parent_hwirq;
1775 fwspec->param[2] = 0;
1776 fwspec->param[3] = parent_type;
1777
1778 return 0;
1779 }
1780 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_populate_parent_fwspec_fourcell);
1781
1782 #else
1783
gpiochip_hierarchy_create_domain(struct gpio_chip * gc)1784 static struct irq_domain *gpiochip_hierarchy_create_domain(struct gpio_chip *gc)
1785 {
1786 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1787 }
1788
gpiochip_hierarchy_is_hierarchical(struct gpio_chip * gc)1789 static bool gpiochip_hierarchy_is_hierarchical(struct gpio_chip *gc)
1790 {
1791 return false;
1792 }
1793
1794 #endif /* CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY */
1795
1796 /**
1797 * gpiochip_irq_map() - maps an IRQ into a GPIO irqchip
1798 * @d: the irqdomain used by this irqchip
1799 * @irq: the global irq number used by this GPIO irqchip irq
1800 * @hwirq: the local IRQ/GPIO line offset on this gpiochip
1801 *
1802 * This function will set up the mapping for a certain IRQ line on a
1803 * gpiochip by assigning the gpiochip as chip data, and using the irqchip
1804 * stored inside the gpiochip.
1805 *
1806 * Returns:
1807 * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure.
1808 */
gpiochip_irq_map(struct irq_domain * d,unsigned int irq,irq_hw_number_t hwirq)1809 static int gpiochip_irq_map(struct irq_domain *d, unsigned int irq,
1810 irq_hw_number_t hwirq)
1811 {
1812 struct gpio_chip *gc = d->host_data;
1813 int ret = 0;
1814
1815 if (!gpiochip_irqchip_irq_valid(gc, hwirq))
1816 return -ENXIO;
1817
1818 irq_set_chip_data(irq, gc);
1819 /*
1820 * This lock class tells lockdep that GPIO irqs are in a different
1821 * category than their parents, so it won't report false recursion.
1822 */
1823 irq_set_lockdep_class(irq, gc->irq.lock_key, gc->irq.request_key);
1824 irq_set_chip_and_handler(irq, gc->irq.chip, gc->irq.handler);
1825 /* Chips that use nested thread handlers have them marked */
1826 if (gc->irq.threaded)
1827 irq_set_nested_thread(irq, 1);
1828 irq_set_noprobe(irq);
1829
1830 if (gc->irq.num_parents == 1)
1831 ret = irq_set_parent(irq, gc->irq.parents[0]);
1832 else if (gc->irq.map)
1833 ret = irq_set_parent(irq, gc->irq.map[hwirq]);
1834
1835 if (ret < 0)
1836 return ret;
1837
1838 /*
1839 * No set-up of the hardware will happen if IRQ_TYPE_NONE
1840 * is passed as default type.
1841 */
1842 if (gc->irq.default_type != IRQ_TYPE_NONE)
1843 irq_set_irq_type(irq, gc->irq.default_type);
1844
1845 return 0;
1846 }
1847
gpiochip_irq_unmap(struct irq_domain * d,unsigned int irq)1848 static void gpiochip_irq_unmap(struct irq_domain *d, unsigned int irq)
1849 {
1850 struct gpio_chip *gc = d->host_data;
1851
1852 if (gc->irq.threaded)
1853 irq_set_nested_thread(irq, 0);
1854 irq_set_chip_and_handler(irq, NULL, NULL);
1855 irq_set_chip_data(irq, NULL);
1856 }
1857
gpiochip_irq_select(struct irq_domain * d,struct irq_fwspec * fwspec,enum irq_domain_bus_token bus_token)1858 static int gpiochip_irq_select(struct irq_domain *d, struct irq_fwspec *fwspec,
1859 enum irq_domain_bus_token bus_token)
1860 {
1861 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = fwspec->fwnode;
1862 struct gpio_chip *gc = d->host_data;
1863 unsigned int index = fwspec->param[0];
1864
1865 if (fwspec->param_count == 3 && is_of_node(fwnode))
1866 return of_gpiochip_instance_match(gc, index);
1867
1868 /* Fallback for twocells */
1869 return (fwnode && (d->fwnode == fwnode) && (d->bus_token == bus_token));
1870 }
1871
1872 static const struct irq_domain_ops gpiochip_domain_ops = {
1873 .map = gpiochip_irq_map,
1874 .unmap = gpiochip_irq_unmap,
1875 .select = gpiochip_irq_select,
1876 /* Virtually all GPIO irqchips are twocell:ed */
1877 .xlate = irq_domain_xlate_twothreecell,
1878 };
1879
gpiochip_simple_create_domain(struct gpio_chip * gc)1880 static struct irq_domain *gpiochip_simple_create_domain(struct gpio_chip *gc)
1881 {
1882 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = dev_fwnode(&gc->gpiodev->dev);
1883 struct irq_domain *domain;
1884
1885 domain = irq_domain_create_simple(fwnode, gc->ngpio, gc->irq.first,
1886 &gpiochip_domain_ops, gc);
1887 if (!domain)
1888 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1889
1890 return domain;
1891 }
1892
gpiochip_to_irq(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int offset)1893 static int gpiochip_to_irq(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
1894 {
1895 struct irq_domain *domain = gc->irq.domain;
1896
1897 /*
1898 * Avoid race condition with other code, which tries to lookup
1899 * an IRQ before the irqchip has been properly registered,
1900 * i.e. while gpiochip is still being brought up.
1901 */
1902 if (!gc->irq.initialized)
1903 return -EPROBE_DEFER;
1904
1905 if (!gpiochip_irqchip_irq_valid(gc, offset))
1906 return -ENXIO;
1907
1908 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY
1909 if (irq_domain_is_hierarchy(domain)) {
1910 struct irq_fwspec spec;
1911
1912 spec.fwnode = domain->fwnode;
1913 spec.param_count = 2;
1914 spec.param[0] = gc->irq.child_offset_to_irq(gc, offset);
1915 spec.param[1] = IRQ_TYPE_NONE;
1916
1917 return irq_create_fwspec_mapping(&spec);
1918 }
1919 #endif
1920
1921 return irq_create_mapping(domain, offset);
1922 }
1923
gpiochip_irq_reqres(struct irq_data * d)1924 int gpiochip_irq_reqres(struct irq_data *d)
1925 {
1926 struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
1927 unsigned int hwirq = irqd_to_hwirq(d);
1928
1929 return gpiochip_reqres_irq(gc, hwirq);
1930 }
1931 EXPORT_SYMBOL(gpiochip_irq_reqres);
1932
gpiochip_irq_relres(struct irq_data * d)1933 void gpiochip_irq_relres(struct irq_data *d)
1934 {
1935 struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
1936 unsigned int hwirq = irqd_to_hwirq(d);
1937
1938 gpiochip_relres_irq(gc, hwirq);
1939 }
1940 EXPORT_SYMBOL(gpiochip_irq_relres);
1941
gpiochip_irq_mask(struct irq_data * d)1942 static void gpiochip_irq_mask(struct irq_data *d)
1943 {
1944 struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
1945 unsigned int hwirq = irqd_to_hwirq(d);
1946
1947 if (gc->irq.irq_mask)
1948 gc->irq.irq_mask(d);
1949 gpiochip_disable_irq(gc, hwirq);
1950 }
1951
gpiochip_irq_unmask(struct irq_data * d)1952 static void gpiochip_irq_unmask(struct irq_data *d)
1953 {
1954 struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
1955 unsigned int hwirq = irqd_to_hwirq(d);
1956
1957 gpiochip_enable_irq(gc, hwirq);
1958 if (gc->irq.irq_unmask)
1959 gc->irq.irq_unmask(d);
1960 }
1961
gpiochip_irq_enable(struct irq_data * d)1962 static void gpiochip_irq_enable(struct irq_data *d)
1963 {
1964 struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
1965 unsigned int hwirq = irqd_to_hwirq(d);
1966
1967 gpiochip_enable_irq(gc, hwirq);
1968 gc->irq.irq_enable(d);
1969 }
1970
gpiochip_irq_disable(struct irq_data * d)1971 static void gpiochip_irq_disable(struct irq_data *d)
1972 {
1973 struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
1974 unsigned int hwirq = irqd_to_hwirq(d);
1975
1976 gc->irq.irq_disable(d);
1977 gpiochip_disable_irq(gc, hwirq);
1978 }
1979
gpiochip_set_irq_hooks(struct gpio_chip * gc)1980 static void gpiochip_set_irq_hooks(struct gpio_chip *gc)
1981 {
1982 struct irq_chip *irqchip = gc->irq.chip;
1983
1984 if (irqchip->flags & IRQCHIP_IMMUTABLE)
1985 return;
1986
1987 chip_warn(gc, "not an immutable chip, please consider fixing it!\n");
1988
1989 if (!irqchip->irq_request_resources &&
1990 !irqchip->irq_release_resources) {
1991 irqchip->irq_request_resources = gpiochip_irq_reqres;
1992 irqchip->irq_release_resources = gpiochip_irq_relres;
1993 }
1994 if (WARN_ON(gc->irq.irq_enable))
1995 return;
1996 /* Check if the irqchip already has this hook... */
1997 if (irqchip->irq_enable == gpiochip_irq_enable ||
1998 irqchip->irq_mask == gpiochip_irq_mask) {
1999 /*
2000 * ...and if so, give a gentle warning that this is bad
2001 * practice.
2002 */
2003 chip_info(gc,
2004 "detected irqchip that is shared with multiple gpiochips: please fix the driver.\n");
2005 return;
2006 }
2007
2008 if (irqchip->irq_disable) {
2009 gc->irq.irq_disable = irqchip->irq_disable;
2010 irqchip->irq_disable = gpiochip_irq_disable;
2011 } else {
2012 gc->irq.irq_mask = irqchip->irq_mask;
2013 irqchip->irq_mask = gpiochip_irq_mask;
2014 }
2015
2016 if (irqchip->irq_enable) {
2017 gc->irq.irq_enable = irqchip->irq_enable;
2018 irqchip->irq_enable = gpiochip_irq_enable;
2019 } else {
2020 gc->irq.irq_unmask = irqchip->irq_unmask;
2021 irqchip->irq_unmask = gpiochip_irq_unmask;
2022 }
2023 }
2024
gpiochip_irqchip_add_allocated_domain(struct gpio_chip * gc,struct irq_domain * domain,bool allocated_externally)2025 static int gpiochip_irqchip_add_allocated_domain(struct gpio_chip *gc,
2026 struct irq_domain *domain,
2027 bool allocated_externally)
2028 {
2029 if (!domain)
2030 return -EINVAL;
2031
2032 if (gc->to_irq)
2033 chip_warn(gc, "to_irq is redefined in %s and you shouldn't rely on it\n", __func__);
2034
2035 gc->to_irq = gpiochip_to_irq;
2036 gc->irq.domain = domain;
2037 gc->irq.domain_is_allocated_externally = allocated_externally;
2038
2039 /*
2040 * Using barrier() here to prevent compiler from reordering
2041 * gc->irq.initialized before adding irqdomain.
2042 */
2043 barrier();
2044
2045 gc->irq.initialized = true;
2046
2047 return 0;
2048 }
2049
2050 /**
2051 * gpiochip_add_irqchip() - adds an IRQ chip to a GPIO chip
2052 * @gc: the GPIO chip to add the IRQ chip to
2053 * @lock_key: lockdep class for IRQ lock
2054 * @request_key: lockdep class for IRQ request
2055 *
2056 * Returns:
2057 * 0 on success, or a negative errno on failure.
2058 */
gpiochip_add_irqchip(struct gpio_chip * gc,struct lock_class_key * lock_key,struct lock_class_key * request_key)2059 static int gpiochip_add_irqchip(struct gpio_chip *gc,
2060 struct lock_class_key *lock_key,
2061 struct lock_class_key *request_key)
2062 {
2063 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = dev_fwnode(&gc->gpiodev->dev);
2064 struct irq_chip *irqchip = gc->irq.chip;
2065 struct irq_domain *domain;
2066 unsigned int type;
2067 unsigned int i;
2068 int ret;
2069
2070 if (!irqchip)
2071 return 0;
2072
2073 if (gc->irq.parent_handler && gc->can_sleep) {
2074 chip_err(gc, "you cannot have chained interrupts on a chip that may sleep\n");
2075 return -EINVAL;
2076 }
2077
2078 type = gc->irq.default_type;
2079
2080 /*
2081 * Specifying a default trigger is a terrible idea if DT or ACPI is
2082 * used to configure the interrupts, as you may end up with
2083 * conflicting triggers. Tell the user, and reset to NONE.
2084 */
2085 if (WARN(fwnode && type != IRQ_TYPE_NONE,
2086 "%pfw: Ignoring %u default trigger\n", fwnode, type))
2087 type = IRQ_TYPE_NONE;
2088
2089 gc->irq.default_type = type;
2090 gc->irq.lock_key = lock_key;
2091 gc->irq.request_key = request_key;
2092
2093 /* If a parent irqdomain is provided, let's build a hierarchy */
2094 if (gpiochip_hierarchy_is_hierarchical(gc)) {
2095 domain = gpiochip_hierarchy_create_domain(gc);
2096 } else {
2097 domain = gpiochip_simple_create_domain(gc);
2098 }
2099 if (IS_ERR(domain))
2100 return PTR_ERR(domain);
2101
2102 if (gc->irq.parent_handler) {
2103 for (i = 0; i < gc->irq.num_parents; i++) {
2104 void *data;
2105
2106 if (gc->irq.per_parent_data)
2107 data = gc->irq.parent_handler_data_array[i];
2108 else
2109 data = gc->irq.parent_handler_data ?: gc;
2110
2111 /*
2112 * The parent IRQ chip is already using the chip_data
2113 * for this IRQ chip, so our callbacks simply use the
2114 * handler_data.
2115 */
2116 irq_set_chained_handler_and_data(gc->irq.parents[i],
2117 gc->irq.parent_handler,
2118 data);
2119 }
2120 }
2121
2122 gpiochip_set_irq_hooks(gc);
2123
2124 ret = gpiochip_irqchip_add_allocated_domain(gc, domain, false);
2125 if (ret)
2126 return ret;
2127
2128 acpi_gpiochip_request_interrupts(gc);
2129
2130 return 0;
2131 }
2132
2133 /**
2134 * gpiochip_irqchip_remove() - removes an irqchip added to a gpiochip
2135 * @gc: the gpiochip to remove the irqchip from
2136 *
2137 * This is called only from gpiochip_remove()
2138 */
gpiochip_irqchip_remove(struct gpio_chip * gc)2139 static void gpiochip_irqchip_remove(struct gpio_chip *gc)
2140 {
2141 struct irq_chip *irqchip = gc->irq.chip;
2142 unsigned int offset;
2143
2144 acpi_gpiochip_free_interrupts(gc);
2145
2146 if (irqchip && gc->irq.parent_handler) {
2147 struct gpio_irq_chip *irq = &gc->irq;
2148 unsigned int i;
2149
2150 for (i = 0; i < irq->num_parents; i++)
2151 irq_set_chained_handler_and_data(irq->parents[i],
2152 NULL, NULL);
2153 }
2154
2155 /* Remove all IRQ mappings and delete the domain */
2156 if (!gc->irq.domain_is_allocated_externally && gc->irq.domain) {
2157 unsigned int irq;
2158
2159 for (offset = 0; offset < gc->ngpio; offset++) {
2160 if (!gpiochip_irqchip_irq_valid(gc, offset))
2161 continue;
2162
2163 irq = irq_find_mapping(gc->irq.domain, offset);
2164 irq_dispose_mapping(irq);
2165 }
2166
2167 irq_domain_remove(gc->irq.domain);
2168 }
2169
2170 if (irqchip && !(irqchip->flags & IRQCHIP_IMMUTABLE)) {
2171 if (irqchip->irq_request_resources == gpiochip_irq_reqres) {
2172 irqchip->irq_request_resources = NULL;
2173 irqchip->irq_release_resources = NULL;
2174 }
2175 if (irqchip->irq_enable == gpiochip_irq_enable) {
2176 irqchip->irq_enable = gc->irq.irq_enable;
2177 irqchip->irq_disable = gc->irq.irq_disable;
2178 }
2179 }
2180 gc->irq.irq_enable = NULL;
2181 gc->irq.irq_disable = NULL;
2182 gc->irq.chip = NULL;
2183
2184 gpiochip_irqchip_free_valid_mask(gc);
2185 }
2186
2187 /**
2188 * gpiochip_irqchip_add_domain() - adds an irqdomain to a gpiochip
2189 * @gc: the gpiochip to add the irqchip to
2190 * @domain: the irqdomain to add to the gpiochip
2191 *
2192 * This function adds an IRQ domain to the gpiochip.
2193 *
2194 * Returns:
2195 * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure.
2196 */
gpiochip_irqchip_add_domain(struct gpio_chip * gc,struct irq_domain * domain)2197 int gpiochip_irqchip_add_domain(struct gpio_chip *gc,
2198 struct irq_domain *domain)
2199 {
2200 return gpiochip_irqchip_add_allocated_domain(gc, domain, true);
2201 }
2202 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_irqchip_add_domain);
2203
2204 #else /* CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP */
2205
gpiochip_add_irqchip(struct gpio_chip * gc,struct lock_class_key * lock_key,struct lock_class_key * request_key)2206 static inline int gpiochip_add_irqchip(struct gpio_chip *gc,
2207 struct lock_class_key *lock_key,
2208 struct lock_class_key *request_key)
2209 {
2210 return 0;
2211 }
gpiochip_irqchip_remove(struct gpio_chip * gc)2212 static void gpiochip_irqchip_remove(struct gpio_chip *gc) {}
2213
gpiochip_irqchip_init_hw(struct gpio_chip * gc)2214 static inline int gpiochip_irqchip_init_hw(struct gpio_chip *gc)
2215 {
2216 return 0;
2217 }
2218
gpiochip_irqchip_init_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip * gc)2219 static inline int gpiochip_irqchip_init_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gc)
2220 {
2221 return 0;
2222 }
gpiochip_irqchip_free_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip * gc)2223 static inline void gpiochip_irqchip_free_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gc)
2224 { }
2225
2226 #endif /* CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP */
2227
2228 /**
2229 * gpiochip_generic_request() - request the gpio function for a pin
2230 * @gc: the gpiochip owning the GPIO
2231 * @offset: the offset of the GPIO to request for GPIO function
2232 *
2233 * Returns:
2234 * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure.
2235 */
gpiochip_generic_request(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int offset)2236 int gpiochip_generic_request(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
2237 {
2238 #ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
2239 if (list_empty(&gc->gpiodev->pin_ranges))
2240 return 0;
2241 #endif
2242
2243 return pinctrl_gpio_request(gc, offset);
2244 }
2245 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_generic_request);
2246
2247 /**
2248 * gpiochip_generic_free() - free the gpio function from a pin
2249 * @gc: the gpiochip to request the gpio function for
2250 * @offset: the offset of the GPIO to free from GPIO function
2251 */
gpiochip_generic_free(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int offset)2252 void gpiochip_generic_free(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
2253 {
2254 #ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
2255 if (list_empty(&gc->gpiodev->pin_ranges))
2256 return;
2257 #endif
2258
2259 pinctrl_gpio_free(gc, offset);
2260 }
2261 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_generic_free);
2262
2263 /**
2264 * gpiochip_generic_config() - apply configuration for a pin
2265 * @gc: the gpiochip owning the GPIO
2266 * @offset: the offset of the GPIO to apply the configuration
2267 * @config: the configuration to be applied
2268 *
2269 * Returns:
2270 * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure.
2271 */
gpiochip_generic_config(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int offset,unsigned long config)2272 int gpiochip_generic_config(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset,
2273 unsigned long config)
2274 {
2275 #ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
2276 if (list_empty(&gc->gpiodev->pin_ranges))
2277 return -ENOTSUPP;
2278 #endif
2279
2280 return pinctrl_gpio_set_config(gc, offset, config);
2281 }
2282 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_generic_config);
2283
2284 #ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
2285
2286 /**
2287 * gpiochip_add_pingroup_range() - add a range for GPIO <-> pin mapping
2288 * @gc: the gpiochip to add the range for
2289 * @pctldev: the pin controller to map to
2290 * @gpio_offset: the start offset in the current gpio_chip number space
2291 * @pin_group: name of the pin group inside the pin controller
2292 *
2293 * Calling this function directly from a DeviceTree-supported
2294 * pinctrl driver is DEPRECATED. Please see Section 2.1 of
2295 * Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio.txt on how to
2296 * bind pinctrl and gpio drivers via the "gpio-ranges" property.
2297 *
2298 * Returns:
2299 * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure.
2300 */
gpiochip_add_pingroup_range(struct gpio_chip * gc,struct pinctrl_dev * pctldev,unsigned int gpio_offset,const char * pin_group)2301 int gpiochip_add_pingroup_range(struct gpio_chip *gc,
2302 struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
2303 unsigned int gpio_offset, const char *pin_group)
2304 {
2305 struct gpio_pin_range *pin_range;
2306 struct gpio_device *gdev = gc->gpiodev;
2307 int ret;
2308
2309 pin_range = kzalloc(sizeof(*pin_range), GFP_KERNEL);
2310 if (!pin_range) {
2311 chip_err(gc, "failed to allocate pin ranges\n");
2312 return -ENOMEM;
2313 }
2314
2315 /* Use local offset as range ID */
2316 pin_range->range.id = gpio_offset;
2317 pin_range->range.gc = gc;
2318 pin_range->range.name = gc->label;
2319 pin_range->range.base = gdev->base + gpio_offset;
2320 pin_range->pctldev = pctldev;
2321
2322 ret = pinctrl_get_group_pins(pctldev, pin_group,
2323 &pin_range->range.pins,
2324 &pin_range->range.npins);
2325 if (ret < 0) {
2326 kfree(pin_range);
2327 return ret;
2328 }
2329
2330 pinctrl_add_gpio_range(pctldev, &pin_range->range);
2331
2332 chip_dbg(gc, "created GPIO range %d->%d ==> %s PINGRP %s\n",
2333 gpio_offset, gpio_offset + pin_range->range.npins - 1,
2334 pinctrl_dev_get_devname(pctldev), pin_group);
2335
2336 list_add_tail(&pin_range->node, &gdev->pin_ranges);
2337
2338 return 0;
2339 }
2340 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_add_pingroup_range);
2341
2342 /**
2343 * gpiochip_add_pin_range() - add a range for GPIO <-> pin mapping
2344 * @gc: the gpiochip to add the range for
2345 * @pinctl_name: the dev_name() of the pin controller to map to
2346 * @gpio_offset: the start offset in the current gpio_chip number space
2347 * @pin_offset: the start offset in the pin controller number space
2348 * @npins: the number of pins from the offset of each pin space (GPIO and
2349 * pin controller) to accumulate in this range
2350 *
2351 * Calling this function directly from a DeviceTree-supported
2352 * pinctrl driver is DEPRECATED. Please see Section 2.1 of
2353 * Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio.txt on how to
2354 * bind pinctrl and gpio drivers via the "gpio-ranges" property.
2355 *
2356 * Returns:
2357 * 0 on success, or a negative errno on failure.
2358 */
gpiochip_add_pin_range(struct gpio_chip * gc,const char * pinctl_name,unsigned int gpio_offset,unsigned int pin_offset,unsigned int npins)2359 int gpiochip_add_pin_range(struct gpio_chip *gc, const char *pinctl_name,
2360 unsigned int gpio_offset, unsigned int pin_offset,
2361 unsigned int npins)
2362 {
2363 struct gpio_pin_range *pin_range;
2364 struct gpio_device *gdev = gc->gpiodev;
2365 int ret;
2366
2367 pin_range = kzalloc(sizeof(*pin_range), GFP_KERNEL);
2368 if (!pin_range) {
2369 chip_err(gc, "failed to allocate pin ranges\n");
2370 return -ENOMEM;
2371 }
2372
2373 /* Use local offset as range ID */
2374 pin_range->range.id = gpio_offset;
2375 pin_range->range.gc = gc;
2376 pin_range->range.name = gc->label;
2377 pin_range->range.base = gdev->base + gpio_offset;
2378 pin_range->range.pin_base = pin_offset;
2379 pin_range->range.npins = npins;
2380 pin_range->pctldev = pinctrl_find_and_add_gpio_range(pinctl_name,
2381 &pin_range->range);
2382 if (IS_ERR(pin_range->pctldev)) {
2383 ret = PTR_ERR(pin_range->pctldev);
2384 chip_err(gc, "could not create pin range\n");
2385 kfree(pin_range);
2386 return ret;
2387 }
2388 chip_dbg(gc, "created GPIO range %d->%d ==> %s PIN %d->%d\n",
2389 gpio_offset, gpio_offset + npins - 1,
2390 pinctl_name,
2391 pin_offset, pin_offset + npins - 1);
2392
2393 list_add_tail(&pin_range->node, &gdev->pin_ranges);
2394
2395 return 0;
2396 }
2397 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_add_pin_range);
2398
2399 /**
2400 * gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges() - remove all the GPIO <-> pin mappings
2401 * @gc: the chip to remove all the mappings for
2402 */
gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges(struct gpio_chip * gc)2403 void gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges(struct gpio_chip *gc)
2404 {
2405 struct gpio_pin_range *pin_range, *tmp;
2406 struct gpio_device *gdev = gc->gpiodev;
2407
2408 list_for_each_entry_safe(pin_range, tmp, &gdev->pin_ranges, node) {
2409 list_del(&pin_range->node);
2410 pinctrl_remove_gpio_range(pin_range->pctldev,
2411 &pin_range->range);
2412 kfree(pin_range);
2413 }
2414 }
2415 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges);
2416
2417 #endif /* CONFIG_PINCTRL */
2418
2419 /* These "optional" allocation calls help prevent drivers from stomping
2420 * on each other, and help provide better diagnostics in debugfs.
2421 * They're called even less than the "set direction" calls.
2422 */
gpiod_request_commit(struct gpio_desc * desc,const char * label)2423 static int gpiod_request_commit(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *label)
2424 {
2425 unsigned int offset;
2426 int ret;
2427
2428 CLASS(gpio_chip_guard, guard)(desc);
2429 if (!guard.gc)
2430 return -ENODEV;
2431
2432 if (test_and_set_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags))
2433 return -EBUSY;
2434
2435 offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
2436 if (!gpiochip_line_is_valid(guard.gc, offset))
2437 return -EINVAL;
2438
2439 /* NOTE: gpio_request() can be called in early boot,
2440 * before IRQs are enabled, for non-sleeping (SOC) GPIOs.
2441 */
2442
2443 if (guard.gc->request) {
2444 ret = guard.gc->request(guard.gc, offset);
2445 if (ret > 0)
2446 ret = -EBADE;
2447 if (ret)
2448 goto out_clear_bit;
2449 }
2450
2451 if (guard.gc->get_direction)
2452 gpiod_get_direction(desc);
2453
2454 ret = desc_set_label(desc, label ? : "?");
2455 if (ret)
2456 goto out_clear_bit;
2457
2458 return 0;
2459
2460 out_clear_bit:
2461 clear_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags);
2462 return ret;
2463 }
2464
gpiod_request(struct gpio_desc * desc,const char * label)2465 int gpiod_request(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *label)
2466 {
2467 int ret = -EPROBE_DEFER;
2468
2469 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
2470
2471 if (try_module_get(desc->gdev->owner)) {
2472 ret = gpiod_request_commit(desc, label);
2473 if (ret)
2474 module_put(desc->gdev->owner);
2475 else
2476 gpio_device_get(desc->gdev);
2477 }
2478
2479 if (ret)
2480 gpiod_dbg(desc, "%s: status %d\n", __func__, ret);
2481
2482 return ret;
2483 }
2484
gpiod_free_commit(struct gpio_desc * desc)2485 static void gpiod_free_commit(struct gpio_desc *desc)
2486 {
2487 unsigned long flags;
2488
2489 might_sleep();
2490
2491 CLASS(gpio_chip_guard, guard)(desc);
2492
2493 flags = READ_ONCE(desc->flags);
2494
2495 if (guard.gc && test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &flags)) {
2496 if (guard.gc->free)
2497 guard.gc->free(guard.gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc));
2498
2499 clear_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &flags);
2500 clear_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &flags);
2501 clear_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &flags);
2502 clear_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &flags);
2503 clear_bit(FLAG_PULL_UP, &flags);
2504 clear_bit(FLAG_PULL_DOWN, &flags);
2505 clear_bit(FLAG_BIAS_DISABLE, &flags);
2506 clear_bit(FLAG_EDGE_RISING, &flags);
2507 clear_bit(FLAG_EDGE_FALLING, &flags);
2508 clear_bit(FLAG_IS_HOGGED, &flags);
2509 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC
2510 WRITE_ONCE(desc->hog, NULL);
2511 #endif
2512 desc_set_label(desc, NULL);
2513 WRITE_ONCE(desc->flags, flags);
2514 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_CDEV
2515 WRITE_ONCE(desc->debounce_period_us, 0);
2516 #endif
2517 gpiod_line_state_notify(desc, GPIO_V2_LINE_CHANGED_RELEASED);
2518 }
2519 }
2520
gpiod_free(struct gpio_desc * desc)2521 void gpiod_free(struct gpio_desc *desc)
2522 {
2523 VALIDATE_DESC_VOID(desc);
2524
2525 gpiod_free_commit(desc);
2526 module_put(desc->gdev->owner);
2527 gpio_device_put(desc->gdev);
2528 }
2529
2530 /**
2531 * gpiochip_dup_line_label - Get a copy of the consumer label.
2532 * @gc: GPIO chip controlling this line.
2533 * @offset: Hardware offset of the line.
2534 *
2535 * Returns:
2536 * Pointer to a copy of the consumer label if the line is requested or NULL
2537 * if it's not. If a valid pointer was returned, it must be freed using
2538 * kfree(). In case of a memory allocation error, the function returns %ENOMEM.
2539 *
2540 * Must not be called from atomic context.
2541 */
gpiochip_dup_line_label(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int offset)2542 char *gpiochip_dup_line_label(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
2543 {
2544 struct gpio_desc *desc;
2545 char *label;
2546
2547 desc = gpiochip_get_desc(gc, offset);
2548 if (IS_ERR(desc))
2549 return NULL;
2550
2551 if (!test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags))
2552 return NULL;
2553
2554 guard(srcu)(&desc->gdev->desc_srcu);
2555
2556 label = kstrdup(gpiod_get_label(desc), GFP_KERNEL);
2557 if (!label)
2558 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2559
2560 return label;
2561 }
2562 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_dup_line_label);
2563
function_name_or_default(const char * con_id)2564 static inline const char *function_name_or_default(const char *con_id)
2565 {
2566 return con_id ?: "(default)";
2567 }
2568
2569 /**
2570 * gpiochip_request_own_desc - Allow GPIO chip to request its own descriptor
2571 * @gc: GPIO chip
2572 * @hwnum: hardware number of the GPIO for which to request the descriptor
2573 * @label: label for the GPIO
2574 * @lflags: lookup flags for this GPIO or 0 if default, this can be used to
2575 * specify things like line inversion semantics with the machine flags
2576 * such as GPIO_OUT_LOW
2577 * @dflags: descriptor request flags for this GPIO or 0 if default, this
2578 * can be used to specify consumer semantics such as open drain
2579 *
2580 * Function allows GPIO chip drivers to request and use their own GPIO
2581 * descriptors via gpiolib API. Difference to gpiod_request() is that this
2582 * function will not increase reference count of the GPIO chip module. This
2583 * allows the GPIO chip module to be unloaded as needed (we assume that the
2584 * GPIO chip driver handles freeing the GPIOs it has requested).
2585 *
2586 * Returns:
2587 * A pointer to the GPIO descriptor, or an ERR_PTR()-encoded negative error
2588 * code on failure.
2589 */
gpiochip_request_own_desc(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int hwnum,const char * label,enum gpio_lookup_flags lflags,enum gpiod_flags dflags)2590 struct gpio_desc *gpiochip_request_own_desc(struct gpio_chip *gc,
2591 unsigned int hwnum,
2592 const char *label,
2593 enum gpio_lookup_flags lflags,
2594 enum gpiod_flags dflags)
2595 {
2596 struct gpio_desc *desc = gpiochip_get_desc(gc, hwnum);
2597 const char *name = function_name_or_default(label);
2598 int ret;
2599
2600 if (IS_ERR(desc)) {
2601 chip_err(gc, "failed to get GPIO %s descriptor\n", name);
2602 return desc;
2603 }
2604
2605 ret = gpiod_request_commit(desc, label);
2606 if (ret < 0)
2607 return ERR_PTR(ret);
2608
2609 ret = gpiod_configure_flags(desc, label, lflags, dflags);
2610 if (ret) {
2611 gpiod_free_commit(desc);
2612 chip_err(gc, "setup of own GPIO %s failed\n", name);
2613 return ERR_PTR(ret);
2614 }
2615
2616 gpiod_line_state_notify(desc, GPIO_V2_LINE_CHANGED_REQUESTED);
2617
2618 return desc;
2619 }
2620 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_request_own_desc);
2621
2622 /**
2623 * gpiochip_free_own_desc - Free GPIO requested by the chip driver
2624 * @desc: GPIO descriptor to free
2625 *
2626 * Function frees the given GPIO requested previously with
2627 * gpiochip_request_own_desc().
2628 */
gpiochip_free_own_desc(struct gpio_desc * desc)2629 void gpiochip_free_own_desc(struct gpio_desc *desc)
2630 {
2631 if (desc)
2632 gpiod_free_commit(desc);
2633 }
2634 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_free_own_desc);
2635
2636 /*
2637 * Drivers MUST set GPIO direction before making get/set calls. In
2638 * some cases this is done in early boot, before IRQs are enabled.
2639 *
2640 * As a rule these aren't called more than once (except for drivers
2641 * using the open-drain emulation idiom) so these are natural places
2642 * to accumulate extra debugging checks. Note that we can't (yet)
2643 * rely on gpio_request() having been called beforehand.
2644 */
2645
gpio_do_set_config(struct gpio_desc * desc,unsigned long config)2646 int gpio_do_set_config(struct gpio_desc *desc, unsigned long config)
2647 {
2648 int ret;
2649
2650 CLASS(gpio_chip_guard, guard)(desc);
2651 if (!guard.gc)
2652 return -ENODEV;
2653
2654 if (!guard.gc->set_config)
2655 return -ENOTSUPP;
2656
2657 ret = guard.gc->set_config(guard.gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc), config);
2658 if (ret > 0)
2659 ret = -EBADE;
2660
2661 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_CDEV
2662 /*
2663 * Special case - if we're setting debounce period, we need to store
2664 * it in the descriptor in case user-space wants to know it.
2665 */
2666 if (!ret && pinconf_to_config_param(config) == PIN_CONFIG_INPUT_DEBOUNCE)
2667 WRITE_ONCE(desc->debounce_period_us,
2668 pinconf_to_config_argument(config));
2669 #endif
2670 return ret;
2671 }
2672
gpio_set_config_with_argument(struct gpio_desc * desc,enum pin_config_param mode,u32 argument)2673 static int gpio_set_config_with_argument(struct gpio_desc *desc,
2674 enum pin_config_param mode,
2675 u32 argument)
2676 {
2677 unsigned long config;
2678
2679 config = pinconf_to_config_packed(mode, argument);
2680 return gpio_do_set_config(desc, config);
2681 }
2682
gpio_set_config_with_argument_optional(struct gpio_desc * desc,enum pin_config_param mode,u32 argument)2683 static int gpio_set_config_with_argument_optional(struct gpio_desc *desc,
2684 enum pin_config_param mode,
2685 u32 argument)
2686 {
2687 struct device *dev = &desc->gdev->dev;
2688 int gpio = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
2689 int ret;
2690
2691 ret = gpio_set_config_with_argument(desc, mode, argument);
2692 if (ret != -ENOTSUPP)
2693 return ret;
2694
2695 switch (mode) {
2696 case PIN_CONFIG_PERSIST_STATE:
2697 dev_dbg(dev, "Persistence not supported for GPIO %d\n", gpio);
2698 break;
2699 default:
2700 break;
2701 }
2702
2703 return 0;
2704 }
2705
gpio_set_config(struct gpio_desc * desc,enum pin_config_param mode)2706 static int gpio_set_config(struct gpio_desc *desc, enum pin_config_param mode)
2707 {
2708 return gpio_set_config_with_argument(desc, mode, 0);
2709 }
2710
gpio_set_bias(struct gpio_desc * desc)2711 static int gpio_set_bias(struct gpio_desc *desc)
2712 {
2713 enum pin_config_param bias;
2714 unsigned long flags;
2715 unsigned int arg;
2716
2717 flags = READ_ONCE(desc->flags);
2718
2719 if (test_bit(FLAG_BIAS_DISABLE, &flags))
2720 bias = PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_DISABLE;
2721 else if (test_bit(FLAG_PULL_UP, &flags))
2722 bias = PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_PULL_UP;
2723 else if (test_bit(FLAG_PULL_DOWN, &flags))
2724 bias = PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_PULL_DOWN;
2725 else
2726 return 0;
2727
2728 switch (bias) {
2729 case PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_PULL_DOWN:
2730 case PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_PULL_UP:
2731 arg = 1;
2732 break;
2733
2734 default:
2735 arg = 0;
2736 break;
2737 }
2738
2739 return gpio_set_config_with_argument_optional(desc, bias, arg);
2740 }
2741
2742 /**
2743 * gpio_set_debounce_timeout() - Set debounce timeout
2744 * @desc: GPIO descriptor to set the debounce timeout
2745 * @debounce: Debounce timeout in microseconds
2746 *
2747 * The function calls the certain GPIO driver to set debounce timeout
2748 * in the hardware.
2749 *
2750 * Returns:
2751 * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure.
2752 */
gpio_set_debounce_timeout(struct gpio_desc * desc,unsigned int debounce)2753 int gpio_set_debounce_timeout(struct gpio_desc *desc, unsigned int debounce)
2754 {
2755 int ret;
2756
2757 ret = gpio_set_config_with_argument_optional(desc,
2758 PIN_CONFIG_INPUT_DEBOUNCE,
2759 debounce);
2760 if (!ret)
2761 gpiod_line_state_notify(desc, GPIO_V2_LINE_CHANGED_CONFIG);
2762
2763 return ret;
2764 }
2765
gpiochip_direction_input(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int offset)2766 static int gpiochip_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
2767 {
2768 int ret;
2769
2770 lockdep_assert_held(&gc->gpiodev->srcu);
2771
2772 if (WARN_ON(!gc->direction_input))
2773 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2774
2775 ret = gc->direction_input(gc, offset);
2776 if (ret > 0)
2777 ret = -EBADE;
2778
2779 return ret;
2780 }
2781
gpiochip_direction_output(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int offset,int value)2782 static int gpiochip_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset,
2783 int value)
2784 {
2785 int ret;
2786
2787 lockdep_assert_held(&gc->gpiodev->srcu);
2788
2789 if (WARN_ON(!gc->direction_output))
2790 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2791
2792 ret = gc->direction_output(gc, offset, value);
2793 if (ret > 0)
2794 ret = -EBADE;
2795
2796 return ret;
2797 }
2798
2799 /**
2800 * gpiod_direction_input - set the GPIO direction to input
2801 * @desc: GPIO to set to input
2802 *
2803 * Set the direction of the passed GPIO to input, such as gpiod_get_value() can
2804 * be called safely on it.
2805 *
2806 * Returns:
2807 * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure.
2808 */
gpiod_direction_input(struct gpio_desc * desc)2809 int gpiod_direction_input(struct gpio_desc *desc)
2810 {
2811 int ret;
2812
2813 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
2814
2815 ret = gpiod_direction_input_nonotify(desc);
2816 if (ret == 0)
2817 gpiod_line_state_notify(desc, GPIO_V2_LINE_CHANGED_CONFIG);
2818
2819 return ret;
2820 }
2821 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_direction_input);
2822
gpiod_direction_input_nonotify(struct gpio_desc * desc)2823 int gpiod_direction_input_nonotify(struct gpio_desc *desc)
2824 {
2825 int ret = 0, dir;
2826
2827 CLASS(gpio_chip_guard, guard)(desc);
2828 if (!guard.gc)
2829 return -ENODEV;
2830
2831 /*
2832 * It is legal to have no .get() and .direction_input() specified if
2833 * the chip is output-only, but you can't specify .direction_input()
2834 * and not support the .get() operation, that doesn't make sense.
2835 */
2836 if (!guard.gc->get && guard.gc->direction_input) {
2837 gpiod_warn(desc,
2838 "%s: missing get() but have direction_input()\n",
2839 __func__);
2840 return -EIO;
2841 }
2842
2843 /*
2844 * If we have a .direction_input() callback, things are simple,
2845 * just call it. Else we are some input-only chip so try to check the
2846 * direction (if .get_direction() is supported) else we silently
2847 * assume we are in input mode after this.
2848 */
2849 if (guard.gc->direction_input) {
2850 ret = gpiochip_direction_input(guard.gc,
2851 gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc));
2852 } else if (guard.gc->get_direction) {
2853 dir = gpiochip_get_direction(guard.gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc));
2854 if (dir < 0)
2855 return dir;
2856
2857 if (dir != GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_IN) {
2858 gpiod_warn(desc,
2859 "%s: missing direction_input() operation and line is output\n",
2860 __func__);
2861 return -EIO;
2862 }
2863 }
2864 if (ret == 0) {
2865 clear_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
2866 ret = gpio_set_bias(desc);
2867 }
2868
2869 trace_gpio_direction(desc_to_gpio(desc), 1, ret);
2870
2871 return ret;
2872 }
2873
gpiochip_set(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int offset,int value)2874 static int gpiochip_set(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset, int value)
2875 {
2876 int ret;
2877
2878 lockdep_assert_held(&gc->gpiodev->srcu);
2879
2880 if (WARN_ON(unlikely(!gc->set && !gc->set_rv)))
2881 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2882
2883 if (gc->set_rv) {
2884 ret = gc->set_rv(gc, offset, value);
2885 if (ret > 0)
2886 ret = -EBADE;
2887
2888 return ret;
2889 }
2890
2891 gc->set(gc, offset, value);
2892 return 0;
2893 }
2894
gpiod_direction_output_raw_commit(struct gpio_desc * desc,int value)2895 static int gpiod_direction_output_raw_commit(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
2896 {
2897 int val = !!value, ret = 0, dir;
2898
2899 CLASS(gpio_chip_guard, guard)(desc);
2900 if (!guard.gc)
2901 return -ENODEV;
2902
2903 /*
2904 * It's OK not to specify .direction_output() if the gpiochip is
2905 * output-only, but if there is then not even a .set() operation it
2906 * is pretty tricky to drive the output line.
2907 */
2908 if (!guard.gc->set && !guard.gc->set_rv && !guard.gc->direction_output) {
2909 gpiod_warn(desc,
2910 "%s: missing set() and direction_output() operations\n",
2911 __func__);
2912 return -EIO;
2913 }
2914
2915 if (guard.gc->direction_output) {
2916 ret = gpiochip_direction_output(guard.gc,
2917 gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc), val);
2918 } else {
2919 /* Check that we are in output mode if we can */
2920 if (guard.gc->get_direction) {
2921 dir = gpiochip_get_direction(guard.gc,
2922 gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc));
2923 if (dir < 0)
2924 return dir;
2925
2926 if (dir != GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_OUT) {
2927 gpiod_warn(desc,
2928 "%s: missing direction_output() operation\n",
2929 __func__);
2930 return -EIO;
2931 }
2932 }
2933 /*
2934 * If we can't actively set the direction, we are some
2935 * output-only chip, so just drive the output as desired.
2936 */
2937 ret = gpiochip_set(guard.gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc), val);
2938 if (ret)
2939 return ret;
2940 }
2941
2942 if (!ret)
2943 set_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
2944 trace_gpio_value(desc_to_gpio(desc), 0, val);
2945 trace_gpio_direction(desc_to_gpio(desc), 0, ret);
2946 return ret;
2947 }
2948
2949 /**
2950 * gpiod_direction_output_raw - set the GPIO direction to output
2951 * @desc: GPIO to set to output
2952 * @value: initial output value of the GPIO
2953 *
2954 * Set the direction of the passed GPIO to output, such as gpiod_set_value() can
2955 * be called safely on it. The initial value of the output must be specified
2956 * as raw value on the physical line without regard for the ACTIVE_LOW status.
2957 *
2958 * Returns:
2959 * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure.
2960 */
gpiod_direction_output_raw(struct gpio_desc * desc,int value)2961 int gpiod_direction_output_raw(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
2962 {
2963 int ret;
2964
2965 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
2966
2967 ret = gpiod_direction_output_raw_commit(desc, value);
2968 if (ret == 0)
2969 gpiod_line_state_notify(desc, GPIO_V2_LINE_CHANGED_CONFIG);
2970
2971 return ret;
2972 }
2973 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_direction_output_raw);
2974
2975 /**
2976 * gpiod_direction_output - set the GPIO direction to output
2977 * @desc: GPIO to set to output
2978 * @value: initial output value of the GPIO
2979 *
2980 * Set the direction of the passed GPIO to output, such as gpiod_set_value() can
2981 * be called safely on it. The initial value of the output must be specified
2982 * as the logical value of the GPIO, i.e. taking its ACTIVE_LOW status into
2983 * account.
2984 *
2985 * Returns:
2986 * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure.
2987 */
gpiod_direction_output(struct gpio_desc * desc,int value)2988 int gpiod_direction_output(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
2989 {
2990 int ret;
2991
2992 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
2993
2994 ret = gpiod_direction_output_nonotify(desc, value);
2995 if (ret == 0)
2996 gpiod_line_state_notify(desc, GPIO_V2_LINE_CHANGED_CONFIG);
2997
2998 return ret;
2999 }
3000 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_direction_output);
3001
gpiod_direction_output_nonotify(struct gpio_desc * desc,int value)3002 int gpiod_direction_output_nonotify(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
3003 {
3004 unsigned long flags;
3005 int ret;
3006
3007 flags = READ_ONCE(desc->flags);
3008
3009 if (test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &flags))
3010 value = !value;
3011 else
3012 value = !!value;
3013
3014 /* GPIOs used for enabled IRQs shall not be set as output */
3015 if (test_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &flags) &&
3016 test_bit(FLAG_IRQ_IS_ENABLED, &flags)) {
3017 gpiod_err(desc,
3018 "%s: tried to set a GPIO tied to an IRQ as output\n",
3019 __func__);
3020 return -EIO;
3021 }
3022
3023 if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &flags)) {
3024 /* First see if we can enable open drain in hardware */
3025 ret = gpio_set_config(desc, PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_OPEN_DRAIN);
3026 if (!ret)
3027 goto set_output_value;
3028 /* Emulate open drain by not actively driving the line high */
3029 if (value)
3030 goto set_output_flag;
3031 } else if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &flags)) {
3032 ret = gpio_set_config(desc, PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_OPEN_SOURCE);
3033 if (!ret)
3034 goto set_output_value;
3035 /* Emulate open source by not actively driving the line low */
3036 if (!value)
3037 goto set_output_flag;
3038 } else {
3039 gpio_set_config(desc, PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_PUSH_PULL);
3040 }
3041
3042 set_output_value:
3043 ret = gpio_set_bias(desc);
3044 if (ret)
3045 return ret;
3046 return gpiod_direction_output_raw_commit(desc, value);
3047
3048 set_output_flag:
3049 ret = gpiod_direction_input_nonotify(desc);
3050 if (ret)
3051 return ret;
3052 /*
3053 * When emulating open-source or open-drain functionalities by not
3054 * actively driving the line (setting mode to input) we still need to
3055 * set the IS_OUT flag or otherwise we won't be able to set the line
3056 * value anymore.
3057 */
3058 set_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
3059 return 0;
3060 }
3061
3062 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HTE)
3063 /**
3064 * gpiod_enable_hw_timestamp_ns - Enable hardware timestamp in nanoseconds.
3065 *
3066 * @desc: GPIO to enable.
3067 * @flags: Flags related to GPIO edge.
3068 *
3069 * Returns:
3070 * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure.
3071 */
gpiod_enable_hw_timestamp_ns(struct gpio_desc * desc,unsigned long flags)3072 int gpiod_enable_hw_timestamp_ns(struct gpio_desc *desc, unsigned long flags)
3073 {
3074 int ret;
3075
3076 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
3077
3078 CLASS(gpio_chip_guard, guard)(desc);
3079 if (!guard.gc)
3080 return -ENODEV;
3081
3082 if (!guard.gc->en_hw_timestamp) {
3083 gpiod_warn(desc, "%s: hw ts not supported\n", __func__);
3084 return -ENOTSUPP;
3085 }
3086
3087 ret = guard.gc->en_hw_timestamp(guard.gc,
3088 gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc), flags);
3089 if (ret)
3090 gpiod_warn(desc, "%s: hw ts request failed\n", __func__);
3091
3092 return ret;
3093 }
3094 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_enable_hw_timestamp_ns);
3095
3096 /**
3097 * gpiod_disable_hw_timestamp_ns - Disable hardware timestamp.
3098 *
3099 * @desc: GPIO to disable.
3100 * @flags: Flags related to GPIO edge, same value as used during enable call.
3101 *
3102 * Returns:
3103 * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure.
3104 */
gpiod_disable_hw_timestamp_ns(struct gpio_desc * desc,unsigned long flags)3105 int gpiod_disable_hw_timestamp_ns(struct gpio_desc *desc, unsigned long flags)
3106 {
3107 int ret;
3108
3109 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
3110
3111 CLASS(gpio_chip_guard, guard)(desc);
3112 if (!guard.gc)
3113 return -ENODEV;
3114
3115 if (!guard.gc->dis_hw_timestamp) {
3116 gpiod_warn(desc, "%s: hw ts not supported\n", __func__);
3117 return -ENOTSUPP;
3118 }
3119
3120 ret = guard.gc->dis_hw_timestamp(guard.gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc),
3121 flags);
3122 if (ret)
3123 gpiod_warn(desc, "%s: hw ts release failed\n", __func__);
3124
3125 return ret;
3126 }
3127 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_disable_hw_timestamp_ns);
3128 #endif /* CONFIG_HTE */
3129
3130 /**
3131 * gpiod_set_config - sets @config for a GPIO
3132 * @desc: descriptor of the GPIO for which to set the configuration
3133 * @config: Same packed config format as generic pinconf
3134 *
3135 * Returns:
3136 * 0 on success, %-ENOTSUPP if the controller doesn't support setting the
3137 * configuration.
3138 */
gpiod_set_config(struct gpio_desc * desc,unsigned long config)3139 int gpiod_set_config(struct gpio_desc *desc, unsigned long config)
3140 {
3141 int ret;
3142
3143 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
3144
3145 ret = gpio_do_set_config(desc, config);
3146 if (!ret) {
3147 /* These are the only options we notify the userspace about. */
3148 switch (pinconf_to_config_param(config)) {
3149 case PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_DISABLE:
3150 case PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_PULL_DOWN:
3151 case PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_PULL_UP:
3152 case PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_OPEN_DRAIN:
3153 case PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_OPEN_SOURCE:
3154 case PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_PUSH_PULL:
3155 case PIN_CONFIG_INPUT_DEBOUNCE:
3156 gpiod_line_state_notify(desc,
3157 GPIO_V2_LINE_CHANGED_CONFIG);
3158 break;
3159 default:
3160 break;
3161 }
3162 }
3163
3164 return ret;
3165 }
3166 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_config);
3167
3168 /**
3169 * gpiod_set_debounce - sets @debounce time for a GPIO
3170 * @desc: descriptor of the GPIO for which to set debounce time
3171 * @debounce: debounce time in microseconds
3172 *
3173 * Returns:
3174 * 0 on success, %-ENOTSUPP if the controller doesn't support setting the
3175 * debounce time.
3176 */
gpiod_set_debounce(struct gpio_desc * desc,unsigned int debounce)3177 int gpiod_set_debounce(struct gpio_desc *desc, unsigned int debounce)
3178 {
3179 unsigned long config;
3180
3181 config = pinconf_to_config_packed(PIN_CONFIG_INPUT_DEBOUNCE, debounce);
3182 return gpiod_set_config(desc, config);
3183 }
3184 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_debounce);
3185
3186 /**
3187 * gpiod_set_transitory - Lose or retain GPIO state on suspend or reset
3188 * @desc: descriptor of the GPIO for which to configure persistence
3189 * @transitory: True to lose state on suspend or reset, false for persistence
3190 *
3191 * Returns:
3192 * 0 on success, otherwise a negative error code.
3193 */
gpiod_set_transitory(struct gpio_desc * desc,bool transitory)3194 int gpiod_set_transitory(struct gpio_desc *desc, bool transitory)
3195 {
3196 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
3197 /*
3198 * Handle FLAG_TRANSITORY first, enabling queries to gpiolib for
3199 * persistence state.
3200 */
3201 assign_bit(FLAG_TRANSITORY, &desc->flags, transitory);
3202
3203 /* If the driver supports it, set the persistence state now */
3204 return gpio_set_config_with_argument_optional(desc,
3205 PIN_CONFIG_PERSIST_STATE,
3206 !transitory);
3207 }
3208
3209 /**
3210 * gpiod_is_active_low - test whether a GPIO is active-low or not
3211 * @desc: the gpio descriptor to test
3212 *
3213 * Returns:
3214 * 1 if the GPIO is active-low, 0 otherwise.
3215 */
gpiod_is_active_low(const struct gpio_desc * desc)3216 int gpiod_is_active_low(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
3217 {
3218 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
3219 return test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags);
3220 }
3221 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_is_active_low);
3222
3223 /**
3224 * gpiod_toggle_active_low - toggle whether a GPIO is active-low or not
3225 * @desc: the gpio descriptor to change
3226 */
gpiod_toggle_active_low(struct gpio_desc * desc)3227 void gpiod_toggle_active_low(struct gpio_desc *desc)
3228 {
3229 VALIDATE_DESC_VOID(desc);
3230 change_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags);
3231 gpiod_line_state_notify(desc, GPIO_V2_LINE_CHANGED_CONFIG);
3232 }
3233 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_toggle_active_low);
3234
gpiochip_get(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int offset)3235 static int gpiochip_get(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
3236 {
3237 int ret;
3238
3239 lockdep_assert_held(&gc->gpiodev->srcu);
3240
3241 /* Make sure this is called after checking for gc->get(). */
3242 ret = gc->get(gc, offset);
3243 if (ret > 1)
3244 ret = -EBADE;
3245
3246 return ret;
3247 }
3248
gpio_chip_get_value(struct gpio_chip * gc,const struct gpio_desc * desc)3249 static int gpio_chip_get_value(struct gpio_chip *gc, const struct gpio_desc *desc)
3250 {
3251 return gc->get ? gpiochip_get(gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc)) : -EIO;
3252 }
3253
3254 /* I/O calls are only valid after configuration completed; the relevant
3255 * "is this a valid GPIO" error checks should already have been done.
3256 *
3257 * "Get" operations are often inlinable as reading a pin value register,
3258 * and masking the relevant bit in that register.
3259 *
3260 * When "set" operations are inlinable, they involve writing that mask to
3261 * one register to set a low value, or a different register to set it high.
3262 * Otherwise locking is needed, so there may be little value to inlining.
3263 *
3264 *------------------------------------------------------------------------
3265 *
3266 * IMPORTANT!!! The hot paths -- get/set value -- assume that callers
3267 * have requested the GPIO. That can include implicit requesting by
3268 * a direction setting call. Marking a gpio as requested locks its chip
3269 * in memory, guaranteeing that these table lookups need no more locking
3270 * and that gpiochip_remove() will fail.
3271 *
3272 * REVISIT when debugging, consider adding some instrumentation to ensure
3273 * that the GPIO was actually requested.
3274 */
3275
gpiod_get_raw_value_commit(const struct gpio_desc * desc)3276 static int gpiod_get_raw_value_commit(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
3277 {
3278 struct gpio_device *gdev;
3279 struct gpio_chip *gc;
3280 int value;
3281
3282 /* FIXME Unable to use gpio_chip_guard due to const desc. */
3283 gdev = desc->gdev;
3284
3285 guard(srcu)(&gdev->srcu);
3286
3287 gc = srcu_dereference(gdev->chip, &gdev->srcu);
3288 if (!gc)
3289 return -ENODEV;
3290
3291 value = gpio_chip_get_value(gc, desc);
3292 value = value < 0 ? value : !!value;
3293 trace_gpio_value(desc_to_gpio(desc), 1, value);
3294 return value;
3295 }
3296
gpio_chip_get_multiple(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned long * mask,unsigned long * bits)3297 static int gpio_chip_get_multiple(struct gpio_chip *gc,
3298 unsigned long *mask, unsigned long *bits)
3299 {
3300 int ret;
3301
3302 lockdep_assert_held(&gc->gpiodev->srcu);
3303
3304 if (gc->get_multiple) {
3305 ret = gc->get_multiple(gc, mask, bits);
3306 if (ret > 0)
3307 return -EBADE;
3308 }
3309
3310 if (gc->get) {
3311 int i, value;
3312
3313 for_each_set_bit(i, mask, gc->ngpio) {
3314 value = gpiochip_get(gc, i);
3315 if (value < 0)
3316 return value;
3317 __assign_bit(i, bits, value);
3318 }
3319 return 0;
3320 }
3321 return -EIO;
3322 }
3323
3324 /* The 'other' chip must be protected with its GPIO device's SRCU. */
gpio_device_chip_cmp(struct gpio_device * gdev,struct gpio_chip * gc)3325 static bool gpio_device_chip_cmp(struct gpio_device *gdev, struct gpio_chip *gc)
3326 {
3327 guard(srcu)(&gdev->srcu);
3328
3329 return gc == srcu_dereference(gdev->chip, &gdev->srcu);
3330 }
3331
gpiod_get_array_value_complex(bool raw,bool can_sleep,unsigned int array_size,struct gpio_desc ** desc_array,struct gpio_array * array_info,unsigned long * value_bitmap)3332 int gpiod_get_array_value_complex(bool raw, bool can_sleep,
3333 unsigned int array_size,
3334 struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
3335 struct gpio_array *array_info,
3336 unsigned long *value_bitmap)
3337 {
3338 struct gpio_chip *gc;
3339 int ret, i = 0;
3340
3341 /*
3342 * Validate array_info against desc_array and its size.
3343 * It should immediately follow desc_array if both
3344 * have been obtained from the same gpiod_get_array() call.
3345 */
3346 if (array_info && array_info->desc == desc_array &&
3347 array_size <= array_info->size &&
3348 (void *)array_info == desc_array + array_info->size) {
3349 if (!can_sleep)
3350 WARN_ON(array_info->gdev->can_sleep);
3351
3352 guard(srcu)(&array_info->gdev->srcu);
3353 gc = srcu_dereference(array_info->gdev->chip,
3354 &array_info->gdev->srcu);
3355 if (!gc)
3356 return -ENODEV;
3357
3358 ret = gpio_chip_get_multiple(gc, array_info->get_mask,
3359 value_bitmap);
3360 if (ret)
3361 return ret;
3362
3363 if (!raw && !bitmap_empty(array_info->invert_mask, array_size))
3364 bitmap_xor(value_bitmap, value_bitmap,
3365 array_info->invert_mask, array_size);
3366
3367 i = find_first_zero_bit(array_info->get_mask, array_size);
3368 if (i == array_size)
3369 return 0;
3370 } else {
3371 array_info = NULL;
3372 }
3373
3374 while (i < array_size) {
3375 DECLARE_BITMAP(fastpath_mask, FASTPATH_NGPIO);
3376 DECLARE_BITMAP(fastpath_bits, FASTPATH_NGPIO);
3377 unsigned long *mask, *bits;
3378 int first, j;
3379
3380 CLASS(gpio_chip_guard, guard)(desc_array[i]);
3381 if (!guard.gc)
3382 return -ENODEV;
3383
3384 if (likely(guard.gc->ngpio <= FASTPATH_NGPIO)) {
3385 mask = fastpath_mask;
3386 bits = fastpath_bits;
3387 } else {
3388 gfp_t flags = can_sleep ? GFP_KERNEL : GFP_ATOMIC;
3389
3390 mask = bitmap_alloc(guard.gc->ngpio, flags);
3391 if (!mask)
3392 return -ENOMEM;
3393
3394 bits = bitmap_alloc(guard.gc->ngpio, flags);
3395 if (!bits) {
3396 bitmap_free(mask);
3397 return -ENOMEM;
3398 }
3399 }
3400
3401 bitmap_zero(mask, guard.gc->ngpio);
3402
3403 if (!can_sleep)
3404 WARN_ON(guard.gc->can_sleep);
3405
3406 /* collect all inputs belonging to the same chip */
3407 first = i;
3408 do {
3409 const struct gpio_desc *desc = desc_array[i];
3410 int hwgpio = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
3411
3412 __set_bit(hwgpio, mask);
3413 i++;
3414
3415 if (array_info)
3416 i = find_next_zero_bit(array_info->get_mask,
3417 array_size, i);
3418 } while ((i < array_size) &&
3419 gpio_device_chip_cmp(desc_array[i]->gdev, guard.gc));
3420
3421 ret = gpio_chip_get_multiple(guard.gc, mask, bits);
3422 if (ret) {
3423 if (mask != fastpath_mask)
3424 bitmap_free(mask);
3425 if (bits != fastpath_bits)
3426 bitmap_free(bits);
3427 return ret;
3428 }
3429
3430 for (j = first; j < i; ) {
3431 const struct gpio_desc *desc = desc_array[j];
3432 int hwgpio = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
3433 int value = test_bit(hwgpio, bits);
3434
3435 if (!raw && test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
3436 value = !value;
3437 __assign_bit(j, value_bitmap, value);
3438 trace_gpio_value(desc_to_gpio(desc), 1, value);
3439 j++;
3440
3441 if (array_info)
3442 j = find_next_zero_bit(array_info->get_mask, i,
3443 j);
3444 }
3445
3446 if (mask != fastpath_mask)
3447 bitmap_free(mask);
3448 if (bits != fastpath_bits)
3449 bitmap_free(bits);
3450 }
3451 return 0;
3452 }
3453
3454 /**
3455 * gpiod_get_raw_value() - return a gpio's raw value
3456 * @desc: gpio whose value will be returned
3457 *
3458 * Returns:
3459 * The GPIO's raw value, i.e. the value of the physical line disregarding
3460 * its ACTIVE_LOW status, or negative errno on failure.
3461 *
3462 * This function can be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will
3463 * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
3464 */
gpiod_get_raw_value(const struct gpio_desc * desc)3465 int gpiod_get_raw_value(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
3466 {
3467 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
3468 /* Should be using gpiod_get_raw_value_cansleep() */
3469 WARN_ON(desc->gdev->can_sleep);
3470 return gpiod_get_raw_value_commit(desc);
3471 }
3472 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_raw_value);
3473
3474 /**
3475 * gpiod_get_value() - return a gpio's value
3476 * @desc: gpio whose value will be returned
3477 *
3478 * Returns:
3479 * The GPIO's logical value, i.e. taking the ACTIVE_LOW status into
3480 * account, or negative errno on failure.
3481 *
3482 * This function can be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will
3483 * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
3484 */
gpiod_get_value(const struct gpio_desc * desc)3485 int gpiod_get_value(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
3486 {
3487 int value;
3488
3489 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
3490 /* Should be using gpiod_get_value_cansleep() */
3491 WARN_ON(desc->gdev->can_sleep);
3492
3493 value = gpiod_get_raw_value_commit(desc);
3494 if (value < 0)
3495 return value;
3496
3497 if (test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
3498 value = !value;
3499
3500 return value;
3501 }
3502 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_value);
3503
3504 /**
3505 * gpiod_get_raw_array_value() - read raw values from an array of GPIOs
3506 * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor array / value bitmap
3507 * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be read
3508 * @array_info: information on applicability of fast bitmap processing path
3509 * @value_bitmap: bitmap to store the read values
3510 *
3511 * Read the raw values of the GPIOs, i.e. the values of the physical lines
3512 * without regard for their ACTIVE_LOW status.
3513 *
3514 * This function can be called from contexts where we cannot sleep,
3515 * and it will complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
3516 *
3517 * Returns:
3518 * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure.
3519 */
gpiod_get_raw_array_value(unsigned int array_size,struct gpio_desc ** desc_array,struct gpio_array * array_info,unsigned long * value_bitmap)3520 int gpiod_get_raw_array_value(unsigned int array_size,
3521 struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
3522 struct gpio_array *array_info,
3523 unsigned long *value_bitmap)
3524 {
3525 if (!desc_array)
3526 return -EINVAL;
3527 return gpiod_get_array_value_complex(true, false, array_size,
3528 desc_array, array_info,
3529 value_bitmap);
3530 }
3531 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_raw_array_value);
3532
3533 /**
3534 * gpiod_get_array_value() - read values from an array of GPIOs
3535 * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor array / value bitmap
3536 * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be read
3537 * @array_info: information on applicability of fast bitmap processing path
3538 * @value_bitmap: bitmap to store the read values
3539 *
3540 * Read the logical values of the GPIOs, i.e. taking their ACTIVE_LOW status
3541 * into account.
3542 *
3543 * This function can be called from contexts where we cannot sleep,
3544 * and it will complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
3545 *
3546 * Returns:
3547 * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure.
3548 */
gpiod_get_array_value(unsigned int array_size,struct gpio_desc ** desc_array,struct gpio_array * array_info,unsigned long * value_bitmap)3549 int gpiod_get_array_value(unsigned int array_size,
3550 struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
3551 struct gpio_array *array_info,
3552 unsigned long *value_bitmap)
3553 {
3554 if (!desc_array)
3555 return -EINVAL;
3556 return gpiod_get_array_value_complex(false, false, array_size,
3557 desc_array, array_info,
3558 value_bitmap);
3559 }
3560 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_array_value);
3561
3562 /*
3563 * gpio_set_open_drain_value_commit() - Set the open drain gpio's value.
3564 * @desc: gpio descriptor whose state need to be set.
3565 * @value: Non-zero for setting it HIGH otherwise it will set to LOW.
3566 */
gpio_set_open_drain_value_commit(struct gpio_desc * desc,bool value)3567 static int gpio_set_open_drain_value_commit(struct gpio_desc *desc, bool value)
3568 {
3569 int ret = 0, offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
3570
3571 CLASS(gpio_chip_guard, guard)(desc);
3572 if (!guard.gc)
3573 return -ENODEV;
3574
3575 if (value) {
3576 ret = gpiochip_direction_input(guard.gc, offset);
3577 } else {
3578 ret = gpiochip_direction_output(guard.gc, offset, 0);
3579 if (!ret)
3580 set_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
3581 }
3582 trace_gpio_direction(desc_to_gpio(desc), value, ret);
3583 if (ret < 0)
3584 gpiod_err(desc,
3585 "%s: Error in set_value for open drain err %d\n",
3586 __func__, ret);
3587
3588 return ret;
3589 }
3590
3591 /*
3592 * _gpio_set_open_source_value() - Set the open source gpio's value.
3593 * @desc: gpio descriptor whose state need to be set.
3594 * @value: Non-zero for setting it HIGH otherwise it will set to LOW.
3595 */
gpio_set_open_source_value_commit(struct gpio_desc * desc,bool value)3596 static int gpio_set_open_source_value_commit(struct gpio_desc *desc, bool value)
3597 {
3598 int ret = 0, offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
3599
3600 CLASS(gpio_chip_guard, guard)(desc);
3601 if (!guard.gc)
3602 return -ENODEV;
3603
3604 if (value) {
3605 ret = gpiochip_direction_output(guard.gc, offset, 1);
3606 if (!ret)
3607 set_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags);
3608 } else {
3609 ret = gpiochip_direction_input(guard.gc, offset);
3610 }
3611 trace_gpio_direction(desc_to_gpio(desc), !value, ret);
3612 if (ret < 0)
3613 gpiod_err(desc,
3614 "%s: Error in set_value for open source err %d\n",
3615 __func__, ret);
3616
3617 return ret;
3618 }
3619
gpiod_set_raw_value_commit(struct gpio_desc * desc,bool value)3620 static int gpiod_set_raw_value_commit(struct gpio_desc *desc, bool value)
3621 {
3622 if (unlikely(!test_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags)))
3623 return -EPERM;
3624
3625 CLASS(gpio_chip_guard, guard)(desc);
3626 if (!guard.gc)
3627 return -ENODEV;
3628
3629 trace_gpio_value(desc_to_gpio(desc), 0, value);
3630 return gpiochip_set(guard.gc, gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc), value);
3631 }
3632
3633 /*
3634 * set multiple outputs on the same chip;
3635 * use the chip's set_multiple function if available;
3636 * otherwise set the outputs sequentially;
3637 * @chip: the GPIO chip we operate on
3638 * @mask: bit mask array; one bit per output; BITS_PER_LONG bits per word
3639 * defines which outputs are to be changed
3640 * @bits: bit value array; one bit per output; BITS_PER_LONG bits per word
3641 * defines the values the outputs specified by mask are to be set to
3642 *
3643 * Returns: 0 on success, negative error number on failure.
3644 */
gpiochip_set_multiple(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned long * mask,unsigned long * bits)3645 static int gpiochip_set_multiple(struct gpio_chip *gc,
3646 unsigned long *mask, unsigned long *bits)
3647 {
3648 unsigned int i;
3649 int ret;
3650
3651 lockdep_assert_held(&gc->gpiodev->srcu);
3652
3653 if (gc->set_multiple_rv) {
3654 ret = gc->set_multiple_rv(gc, mask, bits);
3655 if (ret > 0)
3656 ret = -EBADE;
3657
3658 return ret;
3659 }
3660
3661 if (gc->set_multiple) {
3662 gc->set_multiple(gc, mask, bits);
3663 return 0;
3664 }
3665
3666 /* set outputs if the corresponding mask bit is set */
3667 for_each_set_bit(i, mask, gc->ngpio) {
3668 ret = gpiochip_set(gc, i, test_bit(i, bits));
3669 if (ret)
3670 break;
3671 }
3672
3673 return ret;
3674 }
3675
gpiod_set_array_value_complex(bool raw,bool can_sleep,unsigned int array_size,struct gpio_desc ** desc_array,struct gpio_array * array_info,unsigned long * value_bitmap)3676 int gpiod_set_array_value_complex(bool raw, bool can_sleep,
3677 unsigned int array_size,
3678 struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
3679 struct gpio_array *array_info,
3680 unsigned long *value_bitmap)
3681 {
3682 struct gpio_chip *gc;
3683 int i = 0, ret;
3684
3685 /*
3686 * Validate array_info against desc_array and its size.
3687 * It should immediately follow desc_array if both
3688 * have been obtained from the same gpiod_get_array() call.
3689 */
3690 if (array_info && array_info->desc == desc_array &&
3691 array_size <= array_info->size &&
3692 (void *)array_info == desc_array + array_info->size) {
3693 if (!can_sleep)
3694 WARN_ON(array_info->gdev->can_sleep);
3695
3696 for (i = 0; i < array_size; i++) {
3697 if (unlikely(!test_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT,
3698 &desc_array[i]->flags)))
3699 return -EPERM;
3700 }
3701
3702 guard(srcu)(&array_info->gdev->srcu);
3703 gc = srcu_dereference(array_info->gdev->chip,
3704 &array_info->gdev->srcu);
3705 if (!gc)
3706 return -ENODEV;
3707
3708 if (!raw && !bitmap_empty(array_info->invert_mask, array_size))
3709 bitmap_xor(value_bitmap, value_bitmap,
3710 array_info->invert_mask, array_size);
3711
3712 ret = gpiochip_set_multiple(gc, array_info->set_mask,
3713 value_bitmap);
3714 if (ret)
3715 return ret;
3716
3717 i = find_first_zero_bit(array_info->set_mask, array_size);
3718 if (i == array_size)
3719 return 0;
3720 } else {
3721 array_info = NULL;
3722 }
3723
3724 while (i < array_size) {
3725 DECLARE_BITMAP(fastpath_mask, FASTPATH_NGPIO);
3726 DECLARE_BITMAP(fastpath_bits, FASTPATH_NGPIO);
3727 unsigned long *mask, *bits;
3728 int count = 0;
3729
3730 CLASS(gpio_chip_guard, guard)(desc_array[i]);
3731 if (!guard.gc)
3732 return -ENODEV;
3733
3734 if (likely(guard.gc->ngpio <= FASTPATH_NGPIO)) {
3735 mask = fastpath_mask;
3736 bits = fastpath_bits;
3737 } else {
3738 gfp_t flags = can_sleep ? GFP_KERNEL : GFP_ATOMIC;
3739
3740 mask = bitmap_alloc(guard.gc->ngpio, flags);
3741 if (!mask)
3742 return -ENOMEM;
3743
3744 bits = bitmap_alloc(guard.gc->ngpio, flags);
3745 if (!bits) {
3746 bitmap_free(mask);
3747 return -ENOMEM;
3748 }
3749 }
3750
3751 bitmap_zero(mask, guard.gc->ngpio);
3752
3753 if (!can_sleep)
3754 WARN_ON(guard.gc->can_sleep);
3755
3756 do {
3757 struct gpio_desc *desc = desc_array[i];
3758 int hwgpio = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
3759 int value = test_bit(i, value_bitmap);
3760
3761 if (unlikely(!test_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags)))
3762 return -EPERM;
3763
3764 /*
3765 * Pins applicable for fast input but not for
3766 * fast output processing may have been already
3767 * inverted inside the fast path, skip them.
3768 */
3769 if (!raw && !(array_info &&
3770 test_bit(i, array_info->invert_mask)) &&
3771 test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
3772 value = !value;
3773 trace_gpio_value(desc_to_gpio(desc), 0, value);
3774 /*
3775 * collect all normal outputs belonging to the same chip
3776 * open drain and open source outputs are set individually
3777 */
3778 if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags) && !raw) {
3779 gpio_set_open_drain_value_commit(desc, value);
3780 } else if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags) && !raw) {
3781 gpio_set_open_source_value_commit(desc, value);
3782 } else {
3783 __set_bit(hwgpio, mask);
3784 __assign_bit(hwgpio, bits, value);
3785 count++;
3786 }
3787 i++;
3788
3789 if (array_info)
3790 i = find_next_zero_bit(array_info->set_mask,
3791 array_size, i);
3792 } while ((i < array_size) &&
3793 gpio_device_chip_cmp(desc_array[i]->gdev, guard.gc));
3794 /* push collected bits to outputs */
3795 if (count != 0) {
3796 ret = gpiochip_set_multiple(guard.gc, mask, bits);
3797 if (ret)
3798 return ret;
3799 }
3800
3801 if (mask != fastpath_mask)
3802 bitmap_free(mask);
3803 if (bits != fastpath_bits)
3804 bitmap_free(bits);
3805 }
3806 return 0;
3807 }
3808
3809 /**
3810 * gpiod_set_raw_value() - assign a gpio's raw value
3811 * @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned
3812 * @value: value to assign
3813 *
3814 * Set the raw value of the GPIO, i.e. the value of its physical line without
3815 * regard for its ACTIVE_LOW status.
3816 *
3817 * This function can be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will
3818 * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
3819 *
3820 * Returns:
3821 * 0 on success, negative error number on failure.
3822 */
gpiod_set_raw_value(struct gpio_desc * desc,int value)3823 int gpiod_set_raw_value(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
3824 {
3825 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
3826 /* Should be using gpiod_set_raw_value_cansleep() */
3827 WARN_ON(desc->gdev->can_sleep);
3828 return gpiod_set_raw_value_commit(desc, value);
3829 }
3830 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_raw_value);
3831
3832 /**
3833 * gpiod_set_value_nocheck() - set a GPIO line value without checking
3834 * @desc: the descriptor to set the value on
3835 * @value: value to set
3836 *
3837 * This sets the value of a GPIO line backing a descriptor, applying
3838 * different semantic quirks like active low and open drain/source
3839 * handling.
3840 *
3841 * Returns:
3842 * 0 on success, negative error number on failure.
3843 */
gpiod_set_value_nocheck(struct gpio_desc * desc,int value)3844 static int gpiod_set_value_nocheck(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
3845 {
3846 if (test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
3847 value = !value;
3848
3849 if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags))
3850 return gpio_set_open_drain_value_commit(desc, value);
3851 else if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags))
3852 return gpio_set_open_source_value_commit(desc, value);
3853
3854 return gpiod_set_raw_value_commit(desc, value);
3855 }
3856
3857 /**
3858 * gpiod_set_value() - assign a gpio's value
3859 * @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned
3860 * @value: value to assign
3861 *
3862 * Set the logical value of the GPIO, i.e. taking its ACTIVE_LOW,
3863 * OPEN_DRAIN and OPEN_SOURCE flags into account.
3864 *
3865 * This function can be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will
3866 * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
3867 *
3868 * Returns:
3869 * 0 on success, negative error number on failure.
3870 */
gpiod_set_value(struct gpio_desc * desc,int value)3871 int gpiod_set_value(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
3872 {
3873 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
3874 /* Should be using gpiod_set_value_cansleep() */
3875 WARN_ON(desc->gdev->can_sleep);
3876 return gpiod_set_value_nocheck(desc, value);
3877 }
3878 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_value);
3879
3880 /**
3881 * gpiod_set_raw_array_value() - assign values to an array of GPIOs
3882 * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor array / value bitmap
3883 * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be assigned
3884 * @array_info: information on applicability of fast bitmap processing path
3885 * @value_bitmap: bitmap of values to assign
3886 *
3887 * Set the raw values of the GPIOs, i.e. the values of the physical lines
3888 * without regard for their ACTIVE_LOW status.
3889 *
3890 * This function can be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will
3891 * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
3892 *
3893 * Returns:
3894 * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure.
3895 */
gpiod_set_raw_array_value(unsigned int array_size,struct gpio_desc ** desc_array,struct gpio_array * array_info,unsigned long * value_bitmap)3896 int gpiod_set_raw_array_value(unsigned int array_size,
3897 struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
3898 struct gpio_array *array_info,
3899 unsigned long *value_bitmap)
3900 {
3901 if (!desc_array)
3902 return -EINVAL;
3903 return gpiod_set_array_value_complex(true, false, array_size,
3904 desc_array, array_info, value_bitmap);
3905 }
3906 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_raw_array_value);
3907
3908 /**
3909 * gpiod_set_array_value() - assign values to an array of GPIOs
3910 * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor array / value bitmap
3911 * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be assigned
3912 * @array_info: information on applicability of fast bitmap processing path
3913 * @value_bitmap: bitmap of values to assign
3914 *
3915 * Set the logical values of the GPIOs, i.e. taking their ACTIVE_LOW status
3916 * into account.
3917 *
3918 * This function can be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will
3919 * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep.
3920 *
3921 * Returns:
3922 * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure.
3923 */
gpiod_set_array_value(unsigned int array_size,struct gpio_desc ** desc_array,struct gpio_array * array_info,unsigned long * value_bitmap)3924 int gpiod_set_array_value(unsigned int array_size,
3925 struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
3926 struct gpio_array *array_info,
3927 unsigned long *value_bitmap)
3928 {
3929 if (!desc_array)
3930 return -EINVAL;
3931 return gpiod_set_array_value_complex(false, false, array_size,
3932 desc_array, array_info,
3933 value_bitmap);
3934 }
3935 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_array_value);
3936
3937 /**
3938 * gpiod_cansleep() - report whether gpio value access may sleep
3939 * @desc: gpio to check
3940 *
3941 * Returns:
3942 * 0 for non-sleepable, 1 for sleepable, or an error code in case of error.
3943 */
gpiod_cansleep(const struct gpio_desc * desc)3944 int gpiod_cansleep(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
3945 {
3946 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
3947 return desc->gdev->can_sleep;
3948 }
3949 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_cansleep);
3950
3951 /**
3952 * gpiod_set_consumer_name() - set the consumer name for the descriptor
3953 * @desc: gpio to set the consumer name on
3954 * @name: the new consumer name
3955 *
3956 * Returns:
3957 * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure.
3958 */
gpiod_set_consumer_name(struct gpio_desc * desc,const char * name)3959 int gpiod_set_consumer_name(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *name)
3960 {
3961 int ret;
3962
3963 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
3964
3965 ret = desc_set_label(desc, name);
3966 if (ret == 0)
3967 gpiod_line_state_notify(desc, GPIO_V2_LINE_CHANGED_CONFIG);
3968
3969 return ret;
3970 }
3971 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_consumer_name);
3972
3973 /**
3974 * gpiod_to_irq() - return the IRQ corresponding to a GPIO
3975 * @desc: gpio whose IRQ will be returned (already requested)
3976 *
3977 * Returns:
3978 * The IRQ corresponding to the passed GPIO, or an error code in case of error.
3979 */
gpiod_to_irq(const struct gpio_desc * desc)3980 int gpiod_to_irq(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
3981 {
3982 struct gpio_device *gdev;
3983 struct gpio_chip *gc;
3984 int offset;
3985 int ret;
3986
3987 ret = validate_desc(desc, __func__);
3988 if (ret <= 0)
3989 return -EINVAL;
3990
3991 gdev = desc->gdev;
3992 /* FIXME Cannot use gpio_chip_guard due to const desc. */
3993 guard(srcu)(&gdev->srcu);
3994 gc = srcu_dereference(gdev->chip, &gdev->srcu);
3995 if (!gc)
3996 return -ENODEV;
3997
3998 offset = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
3999 if (gc->to_irq) {
4000 ret = gc->to_irq(gc, offset);
4001 if (ret)
4002 return ret;
4003
4004 /* Zero means NO_IRQ */
4005 return -ENXIO;
4006 }
4007 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
4008 if (gc->irq.chip) {
4009 /*
4010 * Avoid race condition with other code, which tries to lookup
4011 * an IRQ before the irqchip has been properly registered,
4012 * i.e. while gpiochip is still being brought up.
4013 */
4014 return -EPROBE_DEFER;
4015 }
4016 #endif
4017 return -ENXIO;
4018 }
4019 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_to_irq);
4020
4021 /**
4022 * gpiochip_lock_as_irq() - lock a GPIO to be used as IRQ
4023 * @gc: the chip the GPIO to lock belongs to
4024 * @offset: the offset of the GPIO to lock as IRQ
4025 *
4026 * This is used directly by GPIO drivers that want to lock down
4027 * a certain GPIO line to be used for IRQs.
4028 *
4029 * Returns:
4030 * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure.
4031 */
gpiochip_lock_as_irq(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int offset)4032 int gpiochip_lock_as_irq(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
4033 {
4034 struct gpio_desc *desc;
4035
4036 desc = gpiochip_get_desc(gc, offset);
4037 if (IS_ERR(desc))
4038 return PTR_ERR(desc);
4039
4040 /*
4041 * If it's fast: flush the direction setting if something changed
4042 * behind our back
4043 */
4044 if (!gc->can_sleep && gc->get_direction) {
4045 int dir = gpiod_get_direction(desc);
4046
4047 if (dir < 0) {
4048 chip_err(gc, "%s: cannot get GPIO direction\n",
4049 __func__);
4050 return dir;
4051 }
4052 }
4053
4054 /* To be valid for IRQ the line needs to be input or open drain */
4055 if (test_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags) &&
4056 !test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags)) {
4057 chip_err(gc,
4058 "%s: tried to flag a GPIO set as output for IRQ\n",
4059 __func__);
4060 return -EIO;
4061 }
4062
4063 set_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &desc->flags);
4064 set_bit(FLAG_IRQ_IS_ENABLED, &desc->flags);
4065
4066 return 0;
4067 }
4068 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_lock_as_irq);
4069
4070 /**
4071 * gpiochip_unlock_as_irq() - unlock a GPIO used as IRQ
4072 * @gc: the chip the GPIO to lock belongs to
4073 * @offset: the offset of the GPIO to lock as IRQ
4074 *
4075 * This is used directly by GPIO drivers that want to indicate
4076 * that a certain GPIO is no longer used exclusively for IRQ.
4077 */
gpiochip_unlock_as_irq(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int offset)4078 void gpiochip_unlock_as_irq(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
4079 {
4080 struct gpio_desc *desc;
4081
4082 desc = gpiochip_get_desc(gc, offset);
4083 if (IS_ERR(desc))
4084 return;
4085
4086 clear_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &desc->flags);
4087 clear_bit(FLAG_IRQ_IS_ENABLED, &desc->flags);
4088 }
4089 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_unlock_as_irq);
4090
gpiochip_disable_irq(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int offset)4091 void gpiochip_disable_irq(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
4092 {
4093 struct gpio_desc *desc = gpiochip_get_desc(gc, offset);
4094
4095 if (!IS_ERR(desc) &&
4096 !WARN_ON(!test_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &desc->flags)))
4097 clear_bit(FLAG_IRQ_IS_ENABLED, &desc->flags);
4098 }
4099 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_disable_irq);
4100
gpiochip_enable_irq(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int offset)4101 void gpiochip_enable_irq(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
4102 {
4103 struct gpio_desc *desc = gpiochip_get_desc(gc, offset);
4104
4105 if (!IS_ERR(desc) &&
4106 !WARN_ON(!test_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &desc->flags))) {
4107 /*
4108 * We must not be output when using IRQ UNLESS we are
4109 * open drain.
4110 */
4111 WARN_ON(test_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &desc->flags) &&
4112 !test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags));
4113 set_bit(FLAG_IRQ_IS_ENABLED, &desc->flags);
4114 }
4115 }
4116 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_enable_irq);
4117
gpiochip_line_is_irq(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int offset)4118 bool gpiochip_line_is_irq(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
4119 {
4120 if (offset >= gc->ngpio)
4121 return false;
4122
4123 return test_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &gc->gpiodev->descs[offset].flags);
4124 }
4125 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_line_is_irq);
4126
gpiochip_reqres_irq(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int offset)4127 int gpiochip_reqres_irq(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
4128 {
4129 int ret;
4130
4131 if (!try_module_get(gc->gpiodev->owner))
4132 return -ENODEV;
4133
4134 ret = gpiochip_lock_as_irq(gc, offset);
4135 if (ret) {
4136 chip_err(gc, "unable to lock HW IRQ %u for IRQ\n", offset);
4137 module_put(gc->gpiodev->owner);
4138 return ret;
4139 }
4140 return 0;
4141 }
4142 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_reqres_irq);
4143
gpiochip_relres_irq(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int offset)4144 void gpiochip_relres_irq(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
4145 {
4146 gpiochip_unlock_as_irq(gc, offset);
4147 module_put(gc->gpiodev->owner);
4148 }
4149 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_relres_irq);
4150
gpiochip_line_is_open_drain(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int offset)4151 bool gpiochip_line_is_open_drain(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
4152 {
4153 if (offset >= gc->ngpio)
4154 return false;
4155
4156 return test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &gc->gpiodev->descs[offset].flags);
4157 }
4158 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_line_is_open_drain);
4159
gpiochip_line_is_open_source(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int offset)4160 bool gpiochip_line_is_open_source(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
4161 {
4162 if (offset >= gc->ngpio)
4163 return false;
4164
4165 return test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &gc->gpiodev->descs[offset].flags);
4166 }
4167 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_line_is_open_source);
4168
gpiochip_line_is_persistent(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int offset)4169 bool gpiochip_line_is_persistent(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
4170 {
4171 if (offset >= gc->ngpio)
4172 return false;
4173
4174 return !test_bit(FLAG_TRANSITORY, &gc->gpiodev->descs[offset].flags);
4175 }
4176 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_line_is_persistent);
4177
4178 /**
4179 * gpiod_get_raw_value_cansleep() - return a gpio's raw value
4180 * @desc: gpio whose value will be returned
4181 *
4182 * Returns:
4183 * The GPIO's raw value, i.e. the value of the physical line disregarding
4184 * its ACTIVE_LOW status, or negative errno on failure.
4185 *
4186 * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
4187 */
gpiod_get_raw_value_cansleep(const struct gpio_desc * desc)4188 int gpiod_get_raw_value_cansleep(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
4189 {
4190 might_sleep();
4191 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
4192 return gpiod_get_raw_value_commit(desc);
4193 }
4194 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_raw_value_cansleep);
4195
4196 /**
4197 * gpiod_get_value_cansleep() - return a gpio's value
4198 * @desc: gpio whose value will be returned
4199 *
4200 * Returns:
4201 * The GPIO's logical value, i.e. taking the ACTIVE_LOW status into
4202 * account, or negative errno on failure.
4203 *
4204 * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
4205 */
gpiod_get_value_cansleep(const struct gpio_desc * desc)4206 int gpiod_get_value_cansleep(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
4207 {
4208 int value;
4209
4210 might_sleep();
4211 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
4212 value = gpiod_get_raw_value_commit(desc);
4213 if (value < 0)
4214 return value;
4215
4216 if (test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags))
4217 value = !value;
4218
4219 return value;
4220 }
4221 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_value_cansleep);
4222
4223 /**
4224 * gpiod_get_raw_array_value_cansleep() - read raw values from an array of GPIOs
4225 * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor array / value bitmap
4226 * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be read
4227 * @array_info: information on applicability of fast bitmap processing path
4228 * @value_bitmap: bitmap to store the read values
4229 *
4230 * Read the raw values of the GPIOs, i.e. the values of the physical lines
4231 * without regard for their ACTIVE_LOW status.
4232 *
4233 * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
4234 *
4235 * Returns:
4236 * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure.
4237 */
gpiod_get_raw_array_value_cansleep(unsigned int array_size,struct gpio_desc ** desc_array,struct gpio_array * array_info,unsigned long * value_bitmap)4238 int gpiod_get_raw_array_value_cansleep(unsigned int array_size,
4239 struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
4240 struct gpio_array *array_info,
4241 unsigned long *value_bitmap)
4242 {
4243 might_sleep();
4244 if (!desc_array)
4245 return -EINVAL;
4246 return gpiod_get_array_value_complex(true, true, array_size,
4247 desc_array, array_info,
4248 value_bitmap);
4249 }
4250 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_raw_array_value_cansleep);
4251
4252 /**
4253 * gpiod_get_array_value_cansleep() - read values from an array of GPIOs
4254 * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor array / value bitmap
4255 * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be read
4256 * @array_info: information on applicability of fast bitmap processing path
4257 * @value_bitmap: bitmap to store the read values
4258 *
4259 * Read the logical values of the GPIOs, i.e. taking their ACTIVE_LOW status
4260 * into account.
4261 *
4262 * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
4263 *
4264 * Returns:
4265 * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure.
4266 */
gpiod_get_array_value_cansleep(unsigned int array_size,struct gpio_desc ** desc_array,struct gpio_array * array_info,unsigned long * value_bitmap)4267 int gpiod_get_array_value_cansleep(unsigned int array_size,
4268 struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
4269 struct gpio_array *array_info,
4270 unsigned long *value_bitmap)
4271 {
4272 might_sleep();
4273 if (!desc_array)
4274 return -EINVAL;
4275 return gpiod_get_array_value_complex(false, true, array_size,
4276 desc_array, array_info,
4277 value_bitmap);
4278 }
4279 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_array_value_cansleep);
4280
4281 /**
4282 * gpiod_set_raw_value_cansleep() - assign a gpio's raw value
4283 * @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned
4284 * @value: value to assign
4285 *
4286 * Set the raw value of the GPIO, i.e. the value of its physical line without
4287 * regard for its ACTIVE_LOW status.
4288 *
4289 * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
4290 *
4291 * Returns:
4292 * 0 on success, negative error number on failure.
4293 */
gpiod_set_raw_value_cansleep(struct gpio_desc * desc,int value)4294 int gpiod_set_raw_value_cansleep(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
4295 {
4296 might_sleep();
4297 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
4298 return gpiod_set_raw_value_commit(desc, value);
4299 }
4300 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_raw_value_cansleep);
4301
4302 /**
4303 * gpiod_set_value_cansleep() - assign a gpio's value
4304 * @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned
4305 * @value: value to assign
4306 *
4307 * Set the logical value of the GPIO, i.e. taking its ACTIVE_LOW status into
4308 * account
4309 *
4310 * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
4311 *
4312 * Returns:
4313 * 0 on success, negative error number on failure.
4314 */
gpiod_set_value_cansleep(struct gpio_desc * desc,int value)4315 int gpiod_set_value_cansleep(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value)
4316 {
4317 might_sleep();
4318 VALIDATE_DESC(desc);
4319 return gpiod_set_value_nocheck(desc, value);
4320 }
4321 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_value_cansleep);
4322
4323 /**
4324 * gpiod_set_raw_array_value_cansleep() - assign values to an array of GPIOs
4325 * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor array / value bitmap
4326 * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be assigned
4327 * @array_info: information on applicability of fast bitmap processing path
4328 * @value_bitmap: bitmap of values to assign
4329 *
4330 * Set the raw values of the GPIOs, i.e. the values of the physical lines
4331 * without regard for their ACTIVE_LOW status.
4332 *
4333 * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
4334 *
4335 * Returns:
4336 * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure.
4337 */
gpiod_set_raw_array_value_cansleep(unsigned int array_size,struct gpio_desc ** desc_array,struct gpio_array * array_info,unsigned long * value_bitmap)4338 int gpiod_set_raw_array_value_cansleep(unsigned int array_size,
4339 struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
4340 struct gpio_array *array_info,
4341 unsigned long *value_bitmap)
4342 {
4343 might_sleep();
4344 if (!desc_array)
4345 return -EINVAL;
4346 return gpiod_set_array_value_complex(true, true, array_size, desc_array,
4347 array_info, value_bitmap);
4348 }
4349 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_raw_array_value_cansleep);
4350
4351 /**
4352 * gpiod_add_lookup_tables() - register GPIO device consumers
4353 * @tables: list of tables of consumers to register
4354 * @n: number of tables in the list
4355 */
gpiod_add_lookup_tables(struct gpiod_lookup_table ** tables,size_t n)4356 void gpiod_add_lookup_tables(struct gpiod_lookup_table **tables, size_t n)
4357 {
4358 unsigned int i;
4359
4360 guard(mutex)(&gpio_lookup_lock);
4361
4362 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
4363 list_add_tail(&tables[i]->list, &gpio_lookup_list);
4364 }
4365
4366 /**
4367 * gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep() - assign values to an array of GPIOs
4368 * @array_size: number of elements in the descriptor array / value bitmap
4369 * @desc_array: array of GPIO descriptors whose values will be assigned
4370 * @array_info: information on applicability of fast bitmap processing path
4371 * @value_bitmap: bitmap of values to assign
4372 *
4373 * Set the logical values of the GPIOs, i.e. taking their ACTIVE_LOW status
4374 * into account.
4375 *
4376 * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep.
4377 *
4378 * Returns:
4379 * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure.
4380 */
gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep(unsigned int array_size,struct gpio_desc ** desc_array,struct gpio_array * array_info,unsigned long * value_bitmap)4381 int gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep(unsigned int array_size,
4382 struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
4383 struct gpio_array *array_info,
4384 unsigned long *value_bitmap)
4385 {
4386 might_sleep();
4387 if (!desc_array)
4388 return -EINVAL;
4389 return gpiod_set_array_value_complex(false, true, array_size,
4390 desc_array, array_info,
4391 value_bitmap);
4392 }
4393 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep);
4394
gpiod_line_state_notify(struct gpio_desc * desc,unsigned long action)4395 void gpiod_line_state_notify(struct gpio_desc *desc, unsigned long action)
4396 {
4397 guard(read_lock_irqsave)(&desc->gdev->line_state_lock);
4398
4399 raw_notifier_call_chain(&desc->gdev->line_state_notifier, action, desc);
4400 }
4401
4402 /**
4403 * gpiod_add_lookup_table() - register GPIO device consumers
4404 * @table: table of consumers to register
4405 */
gpiod_add_lookup_table(struct gpiod_lookup_table * table)4406 void gpiod_add_lookup_table(struct gpiod_lookup_table *table)
4407 {
4408 gpiod_add_lookup_tables(&table, 1);
4409 }
4410 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_add_lookup_table);
4411
4412 /**
4413 * gpiod_remove_lookup_table() - unregister GPIO device consumers
4414 * @table: table of consumers to unregister
4415 */
gpiod_remove_lookup_table(struct gpiod_lookup_table * table)4416 void gpiod_remove_lookup_table(struct gpiod_lookup_table *table)
4417 {
4418 /* Nothing to remove */
4419 if (!table)
4420 return;
4421
4422 guard(mutex)(&gpio_lookup_lock);
4423
4424 list_del(&table->list);
4425 }
4426 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_remove_lookup_table);
4427
4428 /**
4429 * gpiod_add_hogs() - register a set of GPIO hogs from machine code
4430 * @hogs: table of gpio hog entries with a zeroed sentinel at the end
4431 */
gpiod_add_hogs(struct gpiod_hog * hogs)4432 void gpiod_add_hogs(struct gpiod_hog *hogs)
4433 {
4434 struct gpiod_hog *hog;
4435
4436 guard(mutex)(&gpio_machine_hogs_mutex);
4437
4438 for (hog = &hogs[0]; hog->chip_label; hog++) {
4439 list_add_tail(&hog->list, &gpio_machine_hogs);
4440
4441 /*
4442 * The chip may have been registered earlier, so check if it
4443 * exists and, if so, try to hog the line now.
4444 */
4445 struct gpio_device *gdev __free(gpio_device_put) =
4446 gpio_device_find_by_label(hog->chip_label);
4447 if (gdev)
4448 gpiochip_machine_hog(gpio_device_get_chip(gdev), hog);
4449 }
4450 }
4451 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_add_hogs);
4452
gpiod_remove_hogs(struct gpiod_hog * hogs)4453 void gpiod_remove_hogs(struct gpiod_hog *hogs)
4454 {
4455 struct gpiod_hog *hog;
4456
4457 guard(mutex)(&gpio_machine_hogs_mutex);
4458
4459 for (hog = &hogs[0]; hog->chip_label; hog++)
4460 list_del(&hog->list);
4461 }
4462 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_remove_hogs);
4463
gpiod_find_lookup_table(struct device * dev)4464 static struct gpiod_lookup_table *gpiod_find_lookup_table(struct device *dev)
4465 {
4466 const char *dev_id = dev ? dev_name(dev) : NULL;
4467 struct gpiod_lookup_table *table;
4468
4469 list_for_each_entry(table, &gpio_lookup_list, list) {
4470 if (table->dev_id && dev_id) {
4471 /*
4472 * Valid strings on both ends, must be identical to have
4473 * a match
4474 */
4475 if (!strcmp(table->dev_id, dev_id))
4476 return table;
4477 } else {
4478 /*
4479 * One of the pointers is NULL, so both must be to have
4480 * a match
4481 */
4482 if (dev_id == table->dev_id)
4483 return table;
4484 }
4485 }
4486
4487 return NULL;
4488 }
4489
gpiod_find(struct device * dev,const char * con_id,unsigned int idx,unsigned long * flags)4490 static struct gpio_desc *gpiod_find(struct device *dev, const char *con_id,
4491 unsigned int idx, unsigned long *flags)
4492 {
4493 struct gpio_desc *desc = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
4494 struct gpiod_lookup_table *table;
4495 struct gpiod_lookup *p;
4496 struct gpio_chip *gc;
4497
4498 guard(mutex)(&gpio_lookup_lock);
4499
4500 table = gpiod_find_lookup_table(dev);
4501 if (!table)
4502 return desc;
4503
4504 for (p = &table->table[0]; p->key; p++) {
4505 /* idx must always match exactly */
4506 if (p->idx != idx)
4507 continue;
4508
4509 /* If the lookup entry has a con_id, require exact match */
4510 if (p->con_id && (!con_id || strcmp(p->con_id, con_id)))
4511 continue;
4512
4513 if (p->chip_hwnum == U16_MAX) {
4514 desc = gpio_name_to_desc(p->key);
4515 if (desc) {
4516 *flags = p->flags;
4517 return desc;
4518 }
4519
4520 dev_warn(dev, "cannot find GPIO line %s, deferring\n",
4521 p->key);
4522 return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
4523 }
4524
4525 struct gpio_device *gdev __free(gpio_device_put) =
4526 gpio_device_find_by_label(p->key);
4527 if (!gdev) {
4528 /*
4529 * As the lookup table indicates a chip with
4530 * p->key should exist, assume it may
4531 * still appear later and let the interested
4532 * consumer be probed again or let the Deferred
4533 * Probe infrastructure handle the error.
4534 */
4535 dev_warn(dev, "cannot find GPIO chip %s, deferring\n",
4536 p->key);
4537 return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
4538 }
4539
4540 gc = gpio_device_get_chip(gdev);
4541
4542 if (gc->ngpio <= p->chip_hwnum) {
4543 dev_err(dev,
4544 "requested GPIO %u (%u) is out of range [0..%u] for chip %s\n",
4545 idx, p->chip_hwnum, gc->ngpio - 1,
4546 gc->label);
4547 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
4548 }
4549
4550 desc = gpio_device_get_desc(gdev, p->chip_hwnum);
4551 *flags = p->flags;
4552
4553 return desc;
4554 }
4555
4556 return desc;
4557 }
4558
platform_gpio_count(struct device * dev,const char * con_id)4559 static int platform_gpio_count(struct device *dev, const char *con_id)
4560 {
4561 struct gpiod_lookup_table *table;
4562 struct gpiod_lookup *p;
4563 unsigned int count = 0;
4564
4565 scoped_guard(mutex, &gpio_lookup_lock) {
4566 table = gpiod_find_lookup_table(dev);
4567 if (!table)
4568 return -ENOENT;
4569
4570 for (p = &table->table[0]; p->key; p++) {
4571 if ((con_id && p->con_id && !strcmp(con_id, p->con_id)) ||
4572 (!con_id && !p->con_id))
4573 count++;
4574 }
4575 }
4576
4577 if (!count)
4578 return -ENOENT;
4579
4580 return count;
4581 }
4582
gpiod_find_by_fwnode(struct fwnode_handle * fwnode,struct device * consumer,const char * con_id,unsigned int idx,enum gpiod_flags * flags,unsigned long * lookupflags)4583 static struct gpio_desc *gpiod_find_by_fwnode(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
4584 struct device *consumer,
4585 const char *con_id,
4586 unsigned int idx,
4587 enum gpiod_flags *flags,
4588 unsigned long *lookupflags)
4589 {
4590 const char *name = function_name_or_default(con_id);
4591 struct gpio_desc *desc = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
4592
4593 if (is_of_node(fwnode)) {
4594 dev_dbg(consumer, "using DT '%pfw' for '%s' GPIO lookup\n", fwnode, name);
4595 desc = of_find_gpio(to_of_node(fwnode), con_id, idx, lookupflags);
4596 } else if (is_acpi_node(fwnode)) {
4597 dev_dbg(consumer, "using ACPI '%pfw' for '%s' GPIO lookup\n", fwnode, name);
4598 desc = acpi_find_gpio(fwnode, con_id, idx, flags, lookupflags);
4599 } else if (is_software_node(fwnode)) {
4600 dev_dbg(consumer, "using swnode '%pfw' for '%s' GPIO lookup\n", fwnode, name);
4601 desc = swnode_find_gpio(fwnode, con_id, idx, lookupflags);
4602 }
4603
4604 return desc;
4605 }
4606
gpiod_find_and_request(struct device * consumer,struct fwnode_handle * fwnode,const char * con_id,unsigned int idx,enum gpiod_flags flags,const char * label,bool platform_lookup_allowed)4607 struct gpio_desc *gpiod_find_and_request(struct device *consumer,
4608 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
4609 const char *con_id,
4610 unsigned int idx,
4611 enum gpiod_flags flags,
4612 const char *label,
4613 bool platform_lookup_allowed)
4614 {
4615 unsigned long lookupflags = GPIO_LOOKUP_FLAGS_DEFAULT;
4616 const char *name = function_name_or_default(con_id);
4617 /*
4618 * scoped_guard() is implemented as a for loop, meaning static
4619 * analyzers will complain about these two not being initialized.
4620 */
4621 struct gpio_desc *desc = NULL;
4622 int ret = 0;
4623
4624 scoped_guard(srcu, &gpio_devices_srcu) {
4625 desc = gpiod_find_by_fwnode(fwnode, consumer, con_id, idx,
4626 &flags, &lookupflags);
4627 if (gpiod_not_found(desc) && platform_lookup_allowed) {
4628 /*
4629 * Either we are not using DT or ACPI, or their lookup
4630 * did not return a result. In that case, use platform
4631 * lookup as a fallback.
4632 */
4633 dev_dbg(consumer,
4634 "using lookup tables for GPIO lookup\n");
4635 desc = gpiod_find(consumer, con_id, idx, &lookupflags);
4636 }
4637
4638 if (IS_ERR(desc)) {
4639 dev_dbg(consumer, "No GPIO consumer %s found\n", name);
4640 return desc;
4641 }
4642
4643 /*
4644 * If a connection label was passed use that, else attempt to use
4645 * the device name as label
4646 */
4647 ret = gpiod_request(desc, label);
4648 }
4649 if (ret) {
4650 if (!(ret == -EBUSY && flags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_NONEXCLUSIVE))
4651 return ERR_PTR(ret);
4652
4653 /*
4654 * This happens when there are several consumers for
4655 * the same GPIO line: we just return here without
4656 * further initialization. It is a bit of a hack.
4657 * This is necessary to support fixed regulators.
4658 *
4659 * FIXME: Make this more sane and safe.
4660 */
4661 dev_info(consumer, "nonexclusive access to GPIO for %s\n", name);
4662 return desc;
4663 }
4664
4665 ret = gpiod_configure_flags(desc, con_id, lookupflags, flags);
4666 if (ret < 0) {
4667 gpiod_put(desc);
4668 dev_err(consumer, "setup of GPIO %s failed: %d\n", name, ret);
4669 return ERR_PTR(ret);
4670 }
4671
4672 gpiod_line_state_notify(desc, GPIO_V2_LINE_CHANGED_REQUESTED);
4673
4674 return desc;
4675 }
4676
4677 /**
4678 * fwnode_gpiod_get_index - obtain a GPIO from firmware node
4679 * @fwnode: handle of the firmware node
4680 * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer
4681 * @index: index of the GPIO to obtain for the consumer
4682 * @flags: GPIO initialization flags
4683 * @label: label to attach to the requested GPIO
4684 *
4685 * This function can be used for drivers that get their configuration
4686 * from opaque firmware.
4687 *
4688 * The function properly finds the corresponding GPIO using whatever is the
4689 * underlying firmware interface and then makes sure that the GPIO
4690 * descriptor is requested before it is returned to the caller.
4691 *
4692 * Returns:
4693 * On successful request the GPIO pin is configured in accordance with
4694 * provided @flags.
4695 *
4696 * In case of error an ERR_PTR() is returned.
4697 */
fwnode_gpiod_get_index(struct fwnode_handle * fwnode,const char * con_id,int index,enum gpiod_flags flags,const char * label)4698 struct gpio_desc *fwnode_gpiod_get_index(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
4699 const char *con_id,
4700 int index,
4701 enum gpiod_flags flags,
4702 const char *label)
4703 {
4704 return gpiod_find_and_request(NULL, fwnode, con_id, index, flags, label, false);
4705 }
4706 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fwnode_gpiod_get_index);
4707
4708 /**
4709 * gpiod_count - return the number of GPIOs associated with a device / function
4710 * @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
4711 * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer
4712 *
4713 * Returns:
4714 * The number of GPIOs associated with a device / function or -ENOENT if no
4715 * GPIO has been assigned to the requested function.
4716 */
gpiod_count(struct device * dev,const char * con_id)4717 int gpiod_count(struct device *dev, const char *con_id)
4718 {
4719 const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = dev ? dev_fwnode(dev) : NULL;
4720 int count = -ENOENT;
4721
4722 if (is_of_node(fwnode))
4723 count = of_gpio_count(fwnode, con_id);
4724 else if (is_acpi_node(fwnode))
4725 count = acpi_gpio_count(fwnode, con_id);
4726 else if (is_software_node(fwnode))
4727 count = swnode_gpio_count(fwnode, con_id);
4728
4729 if (count < 0)
4730 count = platform_gpio_count(dev, con_id);
4731
4732 return count;
4733 }
4734 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_count);
4735
4736 /**
4737 * gpiod_get - obtain a GPIO for a given GPIO function
4738 * @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
4739 * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer
4740 * @flags: optional GPIO initialization flags
4741 *
4742 * Returns:
4743 * The GPIO descriptor corresponding to the function @con_id of device
4744 * dev, -ENOENT if no GPIO has been assigned to the requested function, or
4745 * another IS_ERR() code if an error occurred while trying to acquire the GPIO.
4746 */
gpiod_get(struct device * dev,const char * con_id,enum gpiod_flags flags)4747 struct gpio_desc *__must_check gpiod_get(struct device *dev, const char *con_id,
4748 enum gpiod_flags flags)
4749 {
4750 return gpiod_get_index(dev, con_id, 0, flags);
4751 }
4752 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get);
4753
4754 /**
4755 * gpiod_get_optional - obtain an optional GPIO for a given GPIO function
4756 * @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
4757 * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer
4758 * @flags: optional GPIO initialization flags
4759 *
4760 * This is equivalent to gpiod_get(), except that when no GPIO was assigned to
4761 * the requested function it will return NULL. This is convenient for drivers
4762 * that need to handle optional GPIOs.
4763 *
4764 * Returns:
4765 * The GPIO descriptor corresponding to the function @con_id of device
4766 * dev, NULL if no GPIO has been assigned to the requested function, or
4767 * another IS_ERR() code if an error occurred while trying to acquire the GPIO.
4768 */
gpiod_get_optional(struct device * dev,const char * con_id,enum gpiod_flags flags)4769 struct gpio_desc *__must_check gpiod_get_optional(struct device *dev,
4770 const char *con_id,
4771 enum gpiod_flags flags)
4772 {
4773 return gpiod_get_index_optional(dev, con_id, 0, flags);
4774 }
4775 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_optional);
4776
4777
4778 /**
4779 * gpiod_configure_flags - helper function to configure a given GPIO
4780 * @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned
4781 * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer
4782 * @lflags: bitmask of gpio_lookup_flags GPIO_* values - returned from
4783 * of_find_gpio() or of_get_gpio_hog()
4784 * @dflags: gpiod_flags - optional GPIO initialization flags
4785 *
4786 * Returns:
4787 * 0 on success, -ENOENT if no GPIO has been assigned to the
4788 * requested function and/or index, or another IS_ERR() code if an error
4789 * occurred while trying to acquire the GPIO.
4790 */
gpiod_configure_flags(struct gpio_desc * desc,const char * con_id,unsigned long lflags,enum gpiod_flags dflags)4791 int gpiod_configure_flags(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *con_id,
4792 unsigned long lflags, enum gpiod_flags dflags)
4793 {
4794 const char *name = function_name_or_default(con_id);
4795 int ret;
4796
4797 if (lflags & GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW)
4798 set_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags);
4799
4800 if (lflags & GPIO_OPEN_DRAIN)
4801 set_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags);
4802 else if (dflags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_OPEN_DRAIN) {
4803 /*
4804 * This enforces open drain mode from the consumer side.
4805 * This is necessary for some busses like I2C, but the lookup
4806 * should *REALLY* have specified them as open drain in the
4807 * first place, so print a little warning here.
4808 */
4809 set_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags);
4810 gpiod_warn(desc,
4811 "enforced open drain please flag it properly in DT/ACPI DSDT/board file\n");
4812 }
4813
4814 if (lflags & GPIO_OPEN_SOURCE)
4815 set_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags);
4816
4817 if (((lflags & GPIO_PULL_UP) && (lflags & GPIO_PULL_DOWN)) ||
4818 ((lflags & GPIO_PULL_UP) && (lflags & GPIO_PULL_DISABLE)) ||
4819 ((lflags & GPIO_PULL_DOWN) && (lflags & GPIO_PULL_DISABLE))) {
4820 gpiod_err(desc,
4821 "multiple pull-up, pull-down or pull-disable enabled, invalid configuration\n");
4822 return -EINVAL;
4823 }
4824
4825 if (lflags & GPIO_PULL_UP)
4826 set_bit(FLAG_PULL_UP, &desc->flags);
4827 else if (lflags & GPIO_PULL_DOWN)
4828 set_bit(FLAG_PULL_DOWN, &desc->flags);
4829 else if (lflags & GPIO_PULL_DISABLE)
4830 set_bit(FLAG_BIAS_DISABLE, &desc->flags);
4831
4832 ret = gpiod_set_transitory(desc, (lflags & GPIO_TRANSITORY));
4833 if (ret < 0)
4834 return ret;
4835
4836 /* No particular flag request, return here... */
4837 if (!(dflags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_SET)) {
4838 gpiod_dbg(desc, "no flags found for GPIO %s\n", name);
4839 return 0;
4840 }
4841
4842 /* Process flags */
4843 if (dflags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_OUT)
4844 ret = gpiod_direction_output_nonotify(desc,
4845 !!(dflags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_VAL));
4846 else
4847 ret = gpiod_direction_input_nonotify(desc);
4848
4849 return ret;
4850 }
4851
4852 /**
4853 * gpiod_get_index - obtain a GPIO from a multi-index GPIO function
4854 * @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
4855 * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer
4856 * @idx: index of the GPIO to obtain in the consumer
4857 * @flags: optional GPIO initialization flags
4858 *
4859 * This variant of gpiod_get() allows to access GPIOs other than the first
4860 * defined one for functions that define several GPIOs.
4861 *
4862 * Returns:
4863 * A valid GPIO descriptor, -ENOENT if no GPIO has been assigned to the
4864 * requested function and/or index, or another IS_ERR() code if an error
4865 * occurred while trying to acquire the GPIO.
4866 */
gpiod_get_index(struct device * dev,const char * con_id,unsigned int idx,enum gpiod_flags flags)4867 struct gpio_desc *__must_check gpiod_get_index(struct device *dev,
4868 const char *con_id,
4869 unsigned int idx,
4870 enum gpiod_flags flags)
4871 {
4872 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = dev ? dev_fwnode(dev) : NULL;
4873 const char *devname = dev ? dev_name(dev) : "?";
4874 const char *label = con_id ?: devname;
4875
4876 return gpiod_find_and_request(dev, fwnode, con_id, idx, flags, label, true);
4877 }
4878 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_index);
4879
4880 /**
4881 * gpiod_get_index_optional - obtain an optional GPIO from a multi-index GPIO
4882 * function
4883 * @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
4884 * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer
4885 * @index: index of the GPIO to obtain in the consumer
4886 * @flags: optional GPIO initialization flags
4887 *
4888 * This is equivalent to gpiod_get_index(), except that when no GPIO with the
4889 * specified index was assigned to the requested function it will return NULL.
4890 * This is convenient for drivers that need to handle optional GPIOs.
4891 *
4892 * Returns:
4893 * A valid GPIO descriptor, NULL if no GPIO has been assigned to the
4894 * requested function and/or index, or another IS_ERR() code if an error
4895 * occurred while trying to acquire the GPIO.
4896 */
gpiod_get_index_optional(struct device * dev,const char * con_id,unsigned int index,enum gpiod_flags flags)4897 struct gpio_desc *__must_check gpiod_get_index_optional(struct device *dev,
4898 const char *con_id,
4899 unsigned int index,
4900 enum gpiod_flags flags)
4901 {
4902 struct gpio_desc *desc;
4903
4904 desc = gpiod_get_index(dev, con_id, index, flags);
4905 if (gpiod_not_found(desc))
4906 return NULL;
4907
4908 return desc;
4909 }
4910 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_index_optional);
4911
4912 /**
4913 * gpiod_hog - Hog the specified GPIO desc given the provided flags
4914 * @desc: gpio whose value will be assigned
4915 * @name: gpio line name
4916 * @lflags: bitmask of gpio_lookup_flags GPIO_* values - returned from
4917 * of_find_gpio() or of_get_gpio_hog()
4918 * @dflags: gpiod_flags - optional GPIO initialization flags
4919 *
4920 * Returns:
4921 * 0 on success, or negative errno on failure.
4922 */
gpiod_hog(struct gpio_desc * desc,const char * name,unsigned long lflags,enum gpiod_flags dflags)4923 int gpiod_hog(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *name,
4924 unsigned long lflags, enum gpiod_flags dflags)
4925 {
4926 struct gpio_device *gdev = desc->gdev;
4927 struct gpio_desc *local_desc;
4928 int hwnum;
4929 int ret;
4930
4931 CLASS(gpio_chip_guard, guard)(desc);
4932 if (!guard.gc)
4933 return -ENODEV;
4934
4935 if (test_and_set_bit(FLAG_IS_HOGGED, &desc->flags))
4936 return 0;
4937
4938 hwnum = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
4939
4940 local_desc = gpiochip_request_own_desc(guard.gc, hwnum, name,
4941 lflags, dflags);
4942 if (IS_ERR(local_desc)) {
4943 clear_bit(FLAG_IS_HOGGED, &desc->flags);
4944 ret = PTR_ERR(local_desc);
4945 pr_err("requesting hog GPIO %s (chip %s, offset %d) failed, %d\n",
4946 name, gdev->label, hwnum, ret);
4947 return ret;
4948 }
4949
4950 gpiod_dbg(desc, "hogged as %s/%s\n",
4951 (dflags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_OUT) ? "output" : "input",
4952 (dflags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_OUT) ?
4953 str_high_low(dflags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_VAL) : "?");
4954
4955 return 0;
4956 }
4957
4958 /**
4959 * gpiochip_free_hogs - Scan gpio-controller chip and release GPIO hog
4960 * @gc: gpio chip to act on
4961 */
gpiochip_free_hogs(struct gpio_chip * gc)4962 static void gpiochip_free_hogs(struct gpio_chip *gc)
4963 {
4964 struct gpio_desc *desc;
4965
4966 for_each_gpio_desc_with_flag(gc, desc, FLAG_IS_HOGGED)
4967 gpiochip_free_own_desc(desc);
4968 }
4969
4970 /**
4971 * gpiod_get_array - obtain multiple GPIOs from a multi-index GPIO function
4972 * @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
4973 * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer
4974 * @flags: optional GPIO initialization flags
4975 *
4976 * This function acquires all the GPIOs defined under a given function.
4977 *
4978 * Returns:
4979 * The GPIO descriptors corresponding to the function @con_id of device
4980 * dev, -ENOENT if no GPIO has been assigned to the requested function,
4981 * or another IS_ERR() code if an error occurred while trying to acquire
4982 * the GPIOs.
4983 */
gpiod_get_array(struct device * dev,const char * con_id,enum gpiod_flags flags)4984 struct gpio_descs *__must_check gpiod_get_array(struct device *dev,
4985 const char *con_id,
4986 enum gpiod_flags flags)
4987 {
4988 struct gpio_desc *desc;
4989 struct gpio_descs *descs;
4990 struct gpio_device *gdev;
4991 struct gpio_array *array_info = NULL;
4992 int count, bitmap_size;
4993 unsigned long dflags;
4994 size_t descs_size;
4995
4996 count = gpiod_count(dev, con_id);
4997 if (count < 0)
4998 return ERR_PTR(count);
4999
5000 descs_size = struct_size(descs, desc, count);
5001 descs = kzalloc(descs_size, GFP_KERNEL);
5002 if (!descs)
5003 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
5004
5005 for (descs->ndescs = 0; descs->ndescs < count; descs->ndescs++) {
5006 desc = gpiod_get_index(dev, con_id, descs->ndescs, flags);
5007 if (IS_ERR(desc)) {
5008 gpiod_put_array(descs);
5009 return ERR_CAST(desc);
5010 }
5011
5012 descs->desc[descs->ndescs] = desc;
5013
5014 gdev = gpiod_to_gpio_device(desc);
5015 /*
5016 * If pin hardware number of array member 0 is also 0, select
5017 * its chip as a candidate for fast bitmap processing path.
5018 */
5019 if (descs->ndescs == 0 && gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc) == 0) {
5020 struct gpio_descs *array;
5021
5022 bitmap_size = BITS_TO_LONGS(gdev->ngpio > count ?
5023 gdev->ngpio : count);
5024
5025 array = krealloc(descs, descs_size +
5026 struct_size(array_info, invert_mask, 3 * bitmap_size),
5027 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
5028 if (!array) {
5029 gpiod_put_array(descs);
5030 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
5031 }
5032
5033 descs = array;
5034
5035 array_info = (void *)descs + descs_size;
5036 array_info->get_mask = array_info->invert_mask +
5037 bitmap_size;
5038 array_info->set_mask = array_info->get_mask +
5039 bitmap_size;
5040
5041 array_info->desc = descs->desc;
5042 array_info->size = count;
5043 array_info->gdev = gdev;
5044 bitmap_set(array_info->get_mask, descs->ndescs,
5045 count - descs->ndescs);
5046 bitmap_set(array_info->set_mask, descs->ndescs,
5047 count - descs->ndescs);
5048 descs->info = array_info;
5049 }
5050
5051 /* If there is no cache for fast bitmap processing path, continue */
5052 if (!array_info)
5053 continue;
5054
5055 /* Unmark array members which don't belong to the 'fast' chip */
5056 if (array_info->gdev != gdev) {
5057 __clear_bit(descs->ndescs, array_info->get_mask);
5058 __clear_bit(descs->ndescs, array_info->set_mask);
5059 }
5060 /*
5061 * Detect array members which belong to the 'fast' chip
5062 * but their pins are not in hardware order.
5063 */
5064 else if (gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc) != descs->ndescs) {
5065 /*
5066 * Don't use fast path if all array members processed so
5067 * far belong to the same chip as this one but its pin
5068 * hardware number is different from its array index.
5069 */
5070 if (bitmap_full(array_info->get_mask, descs->ndescs)) {
5071 array_info = NULL;
5072 } else {
5073 __clear_bit(descs->ndescs,
5074 array_info->get_mask);
5075 __clear_bit(descs->ndescs,
5076 array_info->set_mask);
5077 }
5078 } else {
5079 dflags = READ_ONCE(desc->flags);
5080 /* Exclude open drain or open source from fast output */
5081 if (test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &dflags) ||
5082 test_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &dflags))
5083 __clear_bit(descs->ndescs,
5084 array_info->set_mask);
5085 /* Identify 'fast' pins which require invertion */
5086 if (gpiod_is_active_low(desc))
5087 __set_bit(descs->ndescs,
5088 array_info->invert_mask);
5089 }
5090 }
5091 if (array_info)
5092 dev_dbg(dev,
5093 "GPIO array info: chip=%s, size=%d, get_mask=%lx, set_mask=%lx, invert_mask=%lx\n",
5094 array_info->gdev->label, array_info->size,
5095 *array_info->get_mask, *array_info->set_mask,
5096 *array_info->invert_mask);
5097 return descs;
5098 }
5099 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_array);
5100
5101 /**
5102 * gpiod_get_array_optional - obtain multiple GPIOs from a multi-index GPIO
5103 * function
5104 * @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
5105 * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer
5106 * @flags: optional GPIO initialization flags
5107 *
5108 * This is equivalent to gpiod_get_array(), except that when no GPIO was
5109 * assigned to the requested function it will return NULL.
5110 *
5111 * Returns:
5112 * The GPIO descriptors corresponding to the function @con_id of device
5113 * dev, NULL if no GPIO has been assigned to the requested function,
5114 * or another IS_ERR() code if an error occurred while trying to acquire
5115 * the GPIOs.
5116 */
gpiod_get_array_optional(struct device * dev,const char * con_id,enum gpiod_flags flags)5117 struct gpio_descs *__must_check gpiod_get_array_optional(struct device *dev,
5118 const char *con_id,
5119 enum gpiod_flags flags)
5120 {
5121 struct gpio_descs *descs;
5122
5123 descs = gpiod_get_array(dev, con_id, flags);
5124 if (gpiod_not_found(descs))
5125 return NULL;
5126
5127 return descs;
5128 }
5129 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_array_optional);
5130
5131 /**
5132 * gpiod_put - dispose of a GPIO descriptor
5133 * @desc: GPIO descriptor to dispose of
5134 *
5135 * No descriptor can be used after gpiod_put() has been called on it.
5136 */
gpiod_put(struct gpio_desc * desc)5137 void gpiod_put(struct gpio_desc *desc)
5138 {
5139 gpiod_free(desc);
5140 }
5141 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_put);
5142
5143 /**
5144 * gpiod_put_array - dispose of multiple GPIO descriptors
5145 * @descs: struct gpio_descs containing an array of descriptors
5146 */
gpiod_put_array(struct gpio_descs * descs)5147 void gpiod_put_array(struct gpio_descs *descs)
5148 {
5149 unsigned int i;
5150
5151 for (i = 0; i < descs->ndescs; i++)
5152 gpiod_put(descs->desc[i]);
5153
5154 kfree(descs);
5155 }
5156 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_put_array);
5157
gpio_stub_drv_probe(struct device * dev)5158 static int gpio_stub_drv_probe(struct device *dev)
5159 {
5160 /*
5161 * The DT node of some GPIO chips have a "compatible" property, but
5162 * never have a struct device added and probed by a driver to register
5163 * the GPIO chip with gpiolib. In such cases, fw_devlink=on will cause
5164 * the consumers of the GPIO chip to get probe deferred forever because
5165 * they will be waiting for a device associated with the GPIO chip
5166 * firmware node to get added and bound to a driver.
5167 *
5168 * To allow these consumers to probe, we associate the struct
5169 * gpio_device of the GPIO chip with the firmware node and then simply
5170 * bind it to this stub driver.
5171 */
5172 return 0;
5173 }
5174
5175 static struct device_driver gpio_stub_drv = {
5176 .name = "gpio_stub_drv",
5177 .bus = &gpio_bus_type,
5178 .probe = gpio_stub_drv_probe,
5179 };
5180
gpiolib_dev_init(void)5181 static int __init gpiolib_dev_init(void)
5182 {
5183 int ret;
5184
5185 /* Register GPIO sysfs bus */
5186 ret = bus_register(&gpio_bus_type);
5187 if (ret < 0) {
5188 pr_err("gpiolib: could not register GPIO bus type\n");
5189 return ret;
5190 }
5191
5192 ret = driver_register(&gpio_stub_drv);
5193 if (ret < 0) {
5194 pr_err("gpiolib: could not register GPIO stub driver\n");
5195 bus_unregister(&gpio_bus_type);
5196 return ret;
5197 }
5198
5199 ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&gpio_devt, 0, GPIO_DEV_MAX, GPIOCHIP_NAME);
5200 if (ret < 0) {
5201 pr_err("gpiolib: failed to allocate char dev region\n");
5202 driver_unregister(&gpio_stub_drv);
5203 bus_unregister(&gpio_bus_type);
5204 return ret;
5205 }
5206
5207 gpiolib_initialized = true;
5208 gpiochip_setup_devs();
5209
5210 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_GPIO)
5211 WARN_ON(of_reconfig_notifier_register(&gpio_of_notifier));
5212 #endif /* CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC && CONFIG_OF_GPIO */
5213
5214 return ret;
5215 }
5216 core_initcall(gpiolib_dev_init);
5217
5218 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
5219
gpiolib_dbg_show(struct seq_file * s,struct gpio_device * gdev)5220 static void gpiolib_dbg_show(struct seq_file *s, struct gpio_device *gdev)
5221 {
5222 bool active_low, is_irq, is_out;
5223 unsigned int gpio = gdev->base;
5224 struct gpio_desc *desc;
5225 struct gpio_chip *gc;
5226 unsigned long flags;
5227 int value;
5228
5229 guard(srcu)(&gdev->srcu);
5230
5231 gc = srcu_dereference(gdev->chip, &gdev->srcu);
5232 if (!gc) {
5233 seq_puts(s, "Underlying GPIO chip is gone\n");
5234 return;
5235 }
5236
5237 for_each_gpio_desc(gc, desc) {
5238 guard(srcu)(&desc->gdev->desc_srcu);
5239 flags = READ_ONCE(desc->flags);
5240 is_irq = test_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &flags);
5241 if (is_irq || test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &flags)) {
5242 gpiod_get_direction(desc);
5243 is_out = test_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &flags);
5244 value = gpio_chip_get_value(gc, desc);
5245 active_low = test_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &flags);
5246 seq_printf(s, " gpio-%-3u (%-20.20s|%-20.20s) %s %s %s%s\n",
5247 gpio, desc->name ?: "", gpiod_get_label(desc),
5248 is_out ? "out" : "in ",
5249 value >= 0 ? str_hi_lo(value) : "? ",
5250 is_irq ? "IRQ " : "",
5251 active_low ? "ACTIVE LOW" : "");
5252 } else if (desc->name) {
5253 seq_printf(s, " gpio-%-3u (%-20.20s)\n", gpio, desc->name);
5254 }
5255
5256 gpio++;
5257 }
5258 }
5259
5260 struct gpiolib_seq_priv {
5261 bool newline;
5262 int idx;
5263 };
5264
gpiolib_seq_start(struct seq_file * s,loff_t * pos)5265 static void *gpiolib_seq_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos)
5266 {
5267 struct gpiolib_seq_priv *priv;
5268 struct gpio_device *gdev;
5269 loff_t index = *pos;
5270
5271 priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
5272 if (!priv)
5273 return NULL;
5274
5275 s->private = priv;
5276 if (*pos > 0)
5277 priv->newline = true;
5278 priv->idx = srcu_read_lock(&gpio_devices_srcu);
5279
5280 list_for_each_entry_srcu(gdev, &gpio_devices, list,
5281 srcu_read_lock_held(&gpio_devices_srcu)) {
5282 if (index-- == 0)
5283 return gdev;
5284 }
5285
5286 return NULL;
5287 }
5288
gpiolib_seq_next(struct seq_file * s,void * v,loff_t * pos)5289 static void *gpiolib_seq_next(struct seq_file *s, void *v, loff_t *pos)
5290 {
5291 struct gpiolib_seq_priv *priv = s->private;
5292 struct gpio_device *gdev = v, *next;
5293
5294 next = list_entry_rcu(gdev->list.next, struct gpio_device, list);
5295 gdev = &next->list == &gpio_devices ? NULL : next;
5296 priv->newline = true;
5297 ++*pos;
5298
5299 return gdev;
5300 }
5301
gpiolib_seq_stop(struct seq_file * s,void * v)5302 static void gpiolib_seq_stop(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
5303 {
5304 struct gpiolib_seq_priv *priv = s->private;
5305
5306 srcu_read_unlock(&gpio_devices_srcu, priv->idx);
5307 kfree(priv);
5308 }
5309
gpiolib_seq_show(struct seq_file * s,void * v)5310 static int gpiolib_seq_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
5311 {
5312 struct gpiolib_seq_priv *priv = s->private;
5313 struct gpio_device *gdev = v;
5314 struct gpio_chip *gc;
5315 struct device *parent;
5316
5317 if (priv->newline)
5318 seq_putc(s, '\n');
5319
5320 guard(srcu)(&gdev->srcu);
5321
5322 gc = srcu_dereference(gdev->chip, &gdev->srcu);
5323 if (!gc) {
5324 seq_printf(s, "%s: (dangling chip)\n", dev_name(&gdev->dev));
5325 return 0;
5326 }
5327
5328 seq_printf(s, "%s: GPIOs %u-%u", dev_name(&gdev->dev), gdev->base,
5329 gdev->base + gdev->ngpio - 1);
5330 parent = gc->parent;
5331 if (parent)
5332 seq_printf(s, ", parent: %s/%s",
5333 parent->bus ? parent->bus->name : "no-bus",
5334 dev_name(parent));
5335 if (gc->label)
5336 seq_printf(s, ", %s", gc->label);
5337 if (gc->can_sleep)
5338 seq_printf(s, ", can sleep");
5339 seq_printf(s, ":\n");
5340
5341 if (gc->dbg_show)
5342 gc->dbg_show(s, gc);
5343 else
5344 gpiolib_dbg_show(s, gdev);
5345
5346 return 0;
5347 }
5348
5349 static const struct seq_operations gpiolib_sops = {
5350 .start = gpiolib_seq_start,
5351 .next = gpiolib_seq_next,
5352 .stop = gpiolib_seq_stop,
5353 .show = gpiolib_seq_show,
5354 };
5355 DEFINE_SEQ_ATTRIBUTE(gpiolib);
5356
gpiolib_debugfs_init(void)5357 static int __init gpiolib_debugfs_init(void)
5358 {
5359 /* /sys/kernel/debug/gpio */
5360 debugfs_create_file("gpio", 0444, NULL, NULL, &gpiolib_fops);
5361 return 0;
5362 }
5363 subsys_initcall(gpiolib_debugfs_init);
5364
5365 #endif /* DEBUG_FS */
5366