xref: /linux/drivers/gpio/gpio-shared-proxy.c (revision b0f908d785e19d53f0c41cb5d83639b038d2e489)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2025 Linaro Ltd.
4  */
5 
6 #include <linux/auxiliary_bus.h>
7 #include <linux/cleanup.h>
8 #include <linux/device.h>
9 #include <linux/err.h>
10 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
11 #include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
12 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/string_choices.h>
15 #include <linux/types.h>
16 
17 #include "gpiolib-shared.h"
18 
19 struct gpio_shared_proxy_data {
20 	struct gpio_chip gc;
21 	struct gpio_shared_desc *shared_desc;
22 	struct device *dev;
23 	bool voted_high;
24 };
25 
26 static int
gpio_shared_proxy_set_unlocked(struct gpio_shared_proxy_data * proxy,int (* set_func)(struct gpio_desc * desc,int value),int value)27 gpio_shared_proxy_set_unlocked(struct gpio_shared_proxy_data *proxy,
28 			       int (*set_func)(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value),
29 			       int value)
30 {
31 	struct gpio_shared_desc *shared_desc = proxy->shared_desc;
32 	struct gpio_desc *desc = shared_desc->desc;
33 	int ret = 0;
34 
35 	gpio_shared_lockdep_assert(shared_desc);
36 
37 	if (value) {
38 	       /* User wants to set value to high. */
39 		if (proxy->voted_high)
40 			/* Already voted for high, nothing to do. */
41 			goto out;
42 
43 		/* Haven't voted for high yet. */
44 		if (!shared_desc->highcnt) {
45 			/*
46 			 * Current value is low, need to actually set value
47 			 * to high.
48 			 */
49 			ret = set_func(desc, 1);
50 			if (ret)
51 				goto out;
52 		}
53 
54 		shared_desc->highcnt++;
55 		proxy->voted_high = true;
56 
57 		goto out;
58 	}
59 
60 	/* Desired value is low. */
61 	if (!proxy->voted_high)
62 		/* We didn't vote for high, nothing to do. */
63 		goto out;
64 
65 	/* We previously voted for high. */
66 	if (shared_desc->highcnt == 1) {
67 		/* This is the last remaining vote for high, set value  to low. */
68 		ret = set_func(desc, 0);
69 		if (ret)
70 			goto out;
71 	}
72 
73 	shared_desc->highcnt--;
74 	proxy->voted_high = false;
75 
76 out:
77 	if (shared_desc->highcnt)
78 		dev_dbg(proxy->dev,
79 			"Voted for value '%s', effective value is 'high', number of votes for 'high': %u\n",
80 			str_high_low(value), shared_desc->highcnt);
81 	else
82 		dev_dbg(proxy->dev, "Voted for value 'low', effective value is 'low'\n");
83 
84 	return ret;
85 }
86 
gpio_shared_proxy_request(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int offset)87 static int gpio_shared_proxy_request(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
88 {
89 	struct gpio_shared_proxy_data *proxy = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
90 	struct gpio_shared_desc *shared_desc = proxy->shared_desc;
91 
92 	guard(gpio_shared_desc_lock)(shared_desc);
93 
94 	proxy->shared_desc->usecnt++;
95 
96 	dev_dbg(proxy->dev, "Shared GPIO requested, number of users: %u\n",
97 		proxy->shared_desc->usecnt);
98 
99 	return 0;
100 }
101 
gpio_shared_proxy_free(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int offset)102 static void gpio_shared_proxy_free(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
103 {
104 	struct gpio_shared_proxy_data *proxy = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
105 	struct gpio_shared_desc *shared_desc = proxy->shared_desc;
106 	int ret;
107 
108 	guard(gpio_shared_desc_lock)(shared_desc);
109 
110 	if (proxy->voted_high) {
111 		ret = gpio_shared_proxy_set_unlocked(proxy,
112 			shared_desc->can_sleep ? gpiod_set_value_cansleep : gpiod_set_value, 0);
113 		if (ret)
114 			dev_err(proxy->dev,
115 				"Failed to unset the shared GPIO value on release: %d\n", ret);
116 	}
117 
118 	proxy->shared_desc->usecnt--;
119 
120 	dev_dbg(proxy->dev, "Shared GPIO freed, number of users: %u\n",
121 		proxy->shared_desc->usecnt);
122 }
123 
gpio_shared_proxy_set_config(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int offset,unsigned long cfg)124 static int gpio_shared_proxy_set_config(struct gpio_chip *gc,
125 					unsigned int offset, unsigned long cfg)
126 {
127 	struct gpio_shared_proxy_data *proxy = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
128 	struct gpio_shared_desc *shared_desc = proxy->shared_desc;
129 	struct gpio_desc *desc = shared_desc->desc;
130 	int ret;
131 
132 	guard(gpio_shared_desc_lock)(shared_desc);
133 
134 	if (shared_desc->usecnt > 1) {
135 		if (shared_desc->cfg != cfg) {
136 			dev_dbg(proxy->dev,
137 				"Shared GPIO's configuration already set, accepting changes but users may conflict!!\n");
138 		} else {
139 			dev_dbg(proxy->dev, "Equal config requested, nothing to do\n");
140 			return 0;
141 		}
142 	}
143 
144 	ret = gpiod_set_config(desc, cfg);
145 	if (ret && ret != -ENOTSUPP)
146 		return ret;
147 
148 	shared_desc->cfg = cfg;
149 	return 0;
150 }
151 
gpio_shared_proxy_direction_input(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int offset)152 static int gpio_shared_proxy_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *gc,
153 					     unsigned int offset)
154 {
155 	struct gpio_shared_proxy_data *proxy = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
156 	struct gpio_shared_desc *shared_desc = proxy->shared_desc;
157 	struct gpio_desc *desc = shared_desc->desc;
158 	int dir;
159 
160 	guard(gpio_shared_desc_lock)(shared_desc);
161 
162 	if (shared_desc->usecnt == 1) {
163 		dev_dbg(proxy->dev,
164 			"Only one user of this shared GPIO, allowing to set direction to input\n");
165 
166 		return gpiod_direction_input(desc);
167 	}
168 
169 	dir = gpiod_get_direction(desc);
170 	if (dir < 0)
171 		return dir;
172 
173 	if (dir == GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_OUT) {
174 		dev_dbg(proxy->dev,
175 			"Shared GPIO's direction already set to output, refusing to change\n");
176 		return -EPERM;
177 	}
178 
179 	return 0;
180 }
181 
gpio_shared_proxy_direction_output(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int offset,int value)182 static int gpio_shared_proxy_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *gc,
183 					      unsigned int offset, int value)
184 {
185 	struct gpio_shared_proxy_data *proxy = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
186 	struct gpio_shared_desc *shared_desc = proxy->shared_desc;
187 	struct gpio_desc *desc = shared_desc->desc;
188 	int ret, dir;
189 
190 	guard(gpio_shared_desc_lock)(shared_desc);
191 
192 	if (shared_desc->usecnt == 1) {
193 		dev_dbg(proxy->dev,
194 			"Only one user of this shared GPIO, allowing to set direction to output with value '%s'\n",
195 			str_high_low(value));
196 
197 		ret = gpiod_direction_output(desc, value);
198 		if (ret)
199 			return ret;
200 
201 		if (value) {
202 			proxy->voted_high = true;
203 			shared_desc->highcnt = 1;
204 		} else {
205 			proxy->voted_high = false;
206 			shared_desc->highcnt = 0;
207 		}
208 
209 		return 0;
210 	}
211 
212 	dir = gpiod_get_direction(desc);
213 	if (dir < 0)
214 		return dir;
215 
216 	if (dir == GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_IN) {
217 		dev_dbg(proxy->dev,
218 			"Shared GPIO's direction already set to input, refusing to change\n");
219 		return -EPERM;
220 	}
221 
222 	return gpio_shared_proxy_set_unlocked(proxy, gpiod_direction_output, value);
223 }
224 
gpio_shared_proxy_get(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int offset)225 static int gpio_shared_proxy_get(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
226 {
227 	struct gpio_shared_proxy_data *proxy = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
228 
229 	return gpiod_get_value(proxy->shared_desc->desc);
230 }
231 
gpio_shared_proxy_get_cansleep(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int offset)232 static int gpio_shared_proxy_get_cansleep(struct gpio_chip *gc,
233 					  unsigned int offset)
234 {
235 	struct gpio_shared_proxy_data *proxy = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
236 
237 	return gpiod_get_value_cansleep(proxy->shared_desc->desc);
238 }
239 
gpio_shared_proxy_do_set(struct gpio_shared_proxy_data * proxy,int (* set_func)(struct gpio_desc * desc,int value),int value)240 static int gpio_shared_proxy_do_set(struct gpio_shared_proxy_data *proxy,
241 				    int (*set_func)(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value),
242 				    int value)
243 {
244 	guard(gpio_shared_desc_lock)(proxy->shared_desc);
245 
246 	return gpio_shared_proxy_set_unlocked(proxy, set_func, value);
247 }
248 
gpio_shared_proxy_set(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int offset,int value)249 static int gpio_shared_proxy_set(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset,
250 				 int value)
251 {
252 	struct gpio_shared_proxy_data *proxy = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
253 
254 	return gpio_shared_proxy_do_set(proxy, gpiod_set_value, value);
255 }
256 
gpio_shared_proxy_set_cansleep(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int offset,int value)257 static int gpio_shared_proxy_set_cansleep(struct gpio_chip *gc,
258 					  unsigned int offset, int value)
259 {
260 	struct gpio_shared_proxy_data *proxy = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
261 
262 	return gpio_shared_proxy_do_set(proxy, gpiod_set_value_cansleep, value);
263 }
264 
gpio_shared_proxy_get_direction(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int offset)265 static int gpio_shared_proxy_get_direction(struct gpio_chip *gc,
266 					   unsigned int offset)
267 {
268 	struct gpio_shared_proxy_data *proxy = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
269 
270 	return gpiod_get_direction(proxy->shared_desc->desc);
271 }
272 
gpio_shared_proxy_to_irq(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int offset)273 static int gpio_shared_proxy_to_irq(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
274 {
275 	struct gpio_shared_proxy_data *proxy = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
276 
277 	return gpiod_to_irq(proxy->shared_desc->desc);
278 }
279 
gpio_shared_proxy_probe(struct auxiliary_device * adev,const struct auxiliary_device_id * id)280 static int gpio_shared_proxy_probe(struct auxiliary_device *adev,
281 				   const struct auxiliary_device_id *id)
282 {
283 	struct gpio_shared_proxy_data *proxy;
284 	struct gpio_shared_desc *shared_desc;
285 	struct device *dev = &adev->dev;
286 	struct gpio_chip *gc;
287 
288 	shared_desc = devm_gpiod_shared_get(dev);
289 	if (IS_ERR(shared_desc))
290 		return PTR_ERR(shared_desc);
291 
292 	proxy = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*proxy), GFP_KERNEL);
293 	if (!proxy)
294 		return -ENOMEM;
295 
296 	proxy->shared_desc = shared_desc;
297 	proxy->dev = dev;
298 
299 	gc = &proxy->gc;
300 	gc->base = -1;
301 	gc->ngpio = 1;
302 	gc->label = dev_name(dev);
303 	gc->parent = dev;
304 	gc->owner = THIS_MODULE;
305 	gc->can_sleep = shared_desc->can_sleep;
306 
307 	gc->request = gpio_shared_proxy_request;
308 	gc->free = gpio_shared_proxy_free;
309 	gc->set_config = gpio_shared_proxy_set_config;
310 	gc->direction_input = gpio_shared_proxy_direction_input;
311 	gc->direction_output = gpio_shared_proxy_direction_output;
312 	if (gc->can_sleep) {
313 		gc->set = gpio_shared_proxy_set_cansleep;
314 		gc->get = gpio_shared_proxy_get_cansleep;
315 	} else {
316 		gc->set = gpio_shared_proxy_set;
317 		gc->get = gpio_shared_proxy_get;
318 	}
319 	gc->get_direction = gpio_shared_proxy_get_direction;
320 	gc->to_irq = gpio_shared_proxy_to_irq;
321 
322 	return devm_gpiochip_add_data(dev, &proxy->gc, proxy);
323 }
324 
325 static const struct auxiliary_device_id gpio_shared_proxy_id_table[] = {
326 	{ .name = "gpiolib_shared.proxy" },
327 	{},
328 };
329 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(auxiliary, gpio_shared_proxy_id_table);
330 
331 static struct auxiliary_driver gpio_shared_proxy_driver = {
332 	.driver = {
333 		.name = "gpio-shared-proxy",
334 		.suppress_bind_attrs = true,
335 	},
336 	.probe = gpio_shared_proxy_probe,
337 	.id_table = gpio_shared_proxy_id_table,
338 };
339 module_auxiliary_driver(gpio_shared_proxy_driver);
340 
341 MODULE_AUTHOR("Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>");
342 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Shared GPIO mux driver.");
343 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
344