xref: /linux/include/kvm/arm_vgic.h (revision fb21cb08566ebed91d5c876db5c013cc8af83b89)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2015, 2016 ARM Ltd.
4  */
5 #ifndef __KVM_ARM_VGIC_H
6 #define __KVM_ARM_VGIC_H
7 
8 #include <linux/bits.h>
9 #include <linux/kvm.h>
10 #include <linux/irqreturn.h>
11 #include <linux/mutex.h>
12 #include <linux/refcount.h>
13 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
14 #include <linux/static_key.h>
15 #include <linux/types.h>
16 #include <linux/xarray.h>
17 #include <kvm/iodev.h>
18 #include <linux/list.h>
19 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
20 
21 #include <linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v4.h>
22 
23 #define VGIC_V3_MAX_CPUS	512
24 #define VGIC_V2_MAX_CPUS	8
25 #define VGIC_NR_IRQS_LEGACY     256
26 #define VGIC_NR_SGIS		16
27 #define VGIC_NR_PPIS		16
28 #define VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS	(VGIC_NR_SGIS + VGIC_NR_PPIS)
29 #define VGIC_MAX_SPI		1019
30 #define VGIC_MAX_RESERVED	1023
31 #define VGIC_MIN_LPI		8192
32 #define KVM_IRQCHIP_NUM_PINS	(1020 - 32)
33 
34 #define irq_is_ppi(irq) ((irq) >= VGIC_NR_SGIS && (irq) < VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS)
35 #define irq_is_spi(irq) ((irq) >= VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS && \
36 			 (irq) <= VGIC_MAX_SPI)
37 
38 enum vgic_type {
39 	VGIC_V2,		/* Good ol' GICv2 */
40 	VGIC_V3,		/* New fancy GICv3 */
41 	VGIC_V5,		/* Newer, fancier GICv5 */
42 };
43 
44 /* same for all guests, as depending only on the _host's_ GIC model */
45 struct vgic_global {
46 	/* type of the host GIC */
47 	enum vgic_type		type;
48 
49 	/* Physical address of vgic virtual cpu interface */
50 	phys_addr_t		vcpu_base;
51 
52 	/* GICV mapping, kernel VA */
53 	void __iomem		*vcpu_base_va;
54 	/* GICV mapping, HYP VA */
55 	void __iomem		*vcpu_hyp_va;
56 
57 	/* virtual control interface mapping, kernel VA */
58 	void __iomem		*vctrl_base;
59 	/* virtual control interface mapping, HYP VA */
60 	void __iomem		*vctrl_hyp;
61 
62 	/* Physical CPU interface, kernel VA */
63 	void __iomem		*gicc_base;
64 
65 	/* Number of implemented list registers */
66 	int			nr_lr;
67 
68 	/* Maintenance IRQ number */
69 	unsigned int		maint_irq;
70 
71 	/* maximum number of VCPUs allowed (GICv2 limits us to 8) */
72 	int			max_gic_vcpus;
73 
74 	/* Only needed for the legacy KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP */
75 	bool			can_emulate_gicv2;
76 
77 	/* Hardware has GICv4? */
78 	bool			has_gicv4;
79 	bool			has_gicv4_1;
80 
81 	/* Pseudo GICv3 from outer space */
82 	bool			no_hw_deactivation;
83 
84 	/* GICv3 system register CPU interface */
85 	struct static_key_false gicv3_cpuif;
86 
87 	/* GICv3 compat mode on a GICv5 host */
88 	bool			has_gcie_v3_compat;
89 
90 	u32			ich_vtr_el2;
91 };
92 
93 extern struct vgic_global kvm_vgic_global_state;
94 
95 #define VGIC_V2_MAX_LRS		(1 << 6)
96 #define VGIC_V3_MAX_LRS		16
97 #define VGIC_V3_LR_INDEX(lr)	(VGIC_V3_MAX_LRS - 1 - lr)
98 
99 enum vgic_irq_config {
100 	VGIC_CONFIG_EDGE = 0,
101 	VGIC_CONFIG_LEVEL
102 };
103 
104 /*
105  * Per-irq ops overriding some common behavious.
106  *
107  * Always called in non-preemptible section and the functions can use
108  * kvm_arm_get_running_vcpu() to get the vcpu pointer for private IRQs.
109  */
110 struct irq_ops {
111 	/* Per interrupt flags for special-cased interrupts */
112 	unsigned long flags;
113 
114 #define VGIC_IRQ_SW_RESAMPLE	BIT(0)	/* Clear the active state for resampling */
115 
116 	/*
117 	 * Callback function pointer to in-kernel devices that can tell us the
118 	 * state of the input level of mapped level-triggered IRQ faster than
119 	 * peaking into the physical GIC.
120 	 */
121 	bool (*get_input_level)(int vintid);
122 };
123 
124 struct vgic_irq {
125 	raw_spinlock_t irq_lock;	/* Protects the content of the struct */
126 	u32 intid;			/* Guest visible INTID */
127 	struct rcu_head rcu;
128 	struct list_head ap_list;
129 
130 	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;		/* SGIs and PPIs: The VCPU
131 					 * SPIs and LPIs: The VCPU whose ap_list
132 					 * this is queued on.
133 					 */
134 
135 	struct kvm_vcpu *target_vcpu;	/* The VCPU that this interrupt should
136 					 * be sent to, as a result of the
137 					 * targets reg (v2) or the
138 					 * affinity reg (v3).
139 					 */
140 
141 	bool pending_release:1;		/* Used for LPIs only, unreferenced IRQ
142 					 * pending a release */
143 
144 	bool pending_latch:1;		/* The pending latch state used to calculate
145 					 * the pending state for both level
146 					 * and edge triggered IRQs. */
147 	enum vgic_irq_config config:1;	/* Level or edge */
148 	bool line_level:1;		/* Level only */
149 	bool enabled:1;
150 	bool active:1;
151 	bool hw:1;			/* Tied to HW IRQ */
152 	bool on_lr:1;			/* Present in a CPU LR */
153 	refcount_t refcount;		/* Used for LPIs */
154 	u32 hwintid;			/* HW INTID number */
155 	unsigned int host_irq;		/* linux irq corresponding to hwintid */
156 	union {
157 		u8 targets;			/* GICv2 target VCPUs mask */
158 		u32 mpidr;			/* GICv3 target VCPU */
159 	};
160 	u8 source;			/* GICv2 SGIs only */
161 	u8 active_source;		/* GICv2 SGIs only */
162 	u8 priority;
163 	u8 group;			/* 0 == group 0, 1 == group 1 */
164 
165 	struct irq_ops *ops;
166 
167 	void *owner;			/* Opaque pointer to reserve an interrupt
168 					   for in-kernel devices. */
169 };
170 
171 static inline bool vgic_irq_needs_resampling(struct vgic_irq *irq)
172 {
173 	return irq->ops && (irq->ops->flags & VGIC_IRQ_SW_RESAMPLE);
174 }
175 
176 struct vgic_register_region;
177 struct vgic_its;
178 
179 enum iodev_type {
180 	IODEV_CPUIF,
181 	IODEV_DIST,
182 	IODEV_REDIST,
183 	IODEV_ITS
184 };
185 
186 struct vgic_io_device {
187 	gpa_t base_addr;
188 	union {
189 		struct kvm_vcpu *redist_vcpu;
190 		struct vgic_its *its;
191 	};
192 	const struct vgic_register_region *regions;
193 	enum iodev_type iodev_type;
194 	int nr_regions;
195 	struct kvm_io_device dev;
196 };
197 
198 struct vgic_its {
199 	/* The base address of the ITS control register frame */
200 	gpa_t			vgic_its_base;
201 
202 	bool			enabled;
203 	struct vgic_io_device	iodev;
204 	struct kvm_device	*dev;
205 
206 	/* These registers correspond to GITS_BASER{0,1} */
207 	u64			baser_device_table;
208 	u64			baser_coll_table;
209 
210 	/* Protects the command queue */
211 	struct mutex		cmd_lock;
212 	u64			cbaser;
213 	u32			creadr;
214 	u32			cwriter;
215 
216 	/* migration ABI revision in use */
217 	u32			abi_rev;
218 
219 	/* Protects the device and collection lists */
220 	struct mutex		its_lock;
221 	struct list_head	device_list;
222 	struct list_head	collection_list;
223 
224 	/*
225 	 * Caches the (device_id, event_id) -> vgic_irq translation for
226 	 * LPIs that are mapped and enabled.
227 	 */
228 	struct xarray		translation_cache;
229 };
230 
231 struct vgic_state_iter;
232 
233 struct vgic_redist_region {
234 	u32 index;
235 	gpa_t base;
236 	u32 count; /* number of redistributors or 0 if single region */
237 	u32 free_index; /* index of the next free redistributor */
238 	struct list_head list;
239 };
240 
241 struct vgic_dist {
242 	bool			in_kernel;
243 	bool			ready;
244 	bool			initialized;
245 
246 	/* vGIC model the kernel emulates for the guest (GICv2 or GICv3) */
247 	u32			vgic_model;
248 
249 	/* Implementation revision as reported in the GICD_IIDR */
250 	u32			implementation_rev;
251 #define KVM_VGIC_IMP_REV_2	2 /* GICv2 restorable groups */
252 #define KVM_VGIC_IMP_REV_3	3 /* GICv3 GICR_CTLR.{IW,CES,RWP} */
253 #define KVM_VGIC_IMP_REV_LATEST	KVM_VGIC_IMP_REV_3
254 
255 	/* Userspace can write to GICv2 IGROUPR */
256 	bool			v2_groups_user_writable;
257 
258 	/* Do injected MSIs require an additional device ID? */
259 	bool			msis_require_devid;
260 
261 	int			nr_spis;
262 
263 	/* The GIC maintenance IRQ for nested hypervisors. */
264 	u32			mi_intid;
265 
266 	/* Track the number of in-flight active SPIs */
267 	atomic_t		active_spis;
268 
269 	/* base addresses in guest physical address space: */
270 	gpa_t			vgic_dist_base;		/* distributor */
271 	union {
272 		/* either a GICv2 CPU interface */
273 		gpa_t			vgic_cpu_base;
274 		/* or a number of GICv3 redistributor regions */
275 		struct list_head rd_regions;
276 	};
277 
278 	/* distributor enabled */
279 	bool			enabled;
280 
281 	/* Supports SGIs without active state */
282 	bool			nassgicap;
283 
284 	/* Wants SGIs without active state */
285 	bool			nassgireq;
286 
287 	struct vgic_irq		*spis;
288 
289 	struct vgic_io_device	dist_iodev;
290 	struct vgic_io_device	cpuif_iodev;
291 
292 	bool			has_its;
293 	bool			table_write_in_progress;
294 
295 	/*
296 	 * Contains the attributes and gpa of the LPI configuration table.
297 	 * Since we report GICR_TYPER.CommonLPIAff as 0b00, we can share
298 	 * one address across all redistributors.
299 	 * GICv3 spec: IHI 0069E 6.1.1 "LPI Configuration tables"
300 	 */
301 	u64			propbaser;
302 
303 	struct xarray		lpi_xa;
304 
305 	/*
306 	 * GICv4 ITS per-VM data, containing the IRQ domain, the VPE
307 	 * array, the property table pointer as well as allocation
308 	 * data. This essentially ties the Linux IRQ core and ITS
309 	 * together, and avoids leaking KVM's data structures anywhere
310 	 * else.
311 	 */
312 	struct its_vm		its_vm;
313 };
314 
315 struct vgic_v2_cpu_if {
316 	u32		vgic_hcr;
317 	u32		vgic_vmcr;
318 	u32		vgic_apr;
319 	u32		vgic_lr[VGIC_V2_MAX_LRS];
320 
321 	unsigned int used_lrs;
322 };
323 
324 struct vgic_v3_cpu_if {
325 	u32		vgic_hcr;
326 	u32		vgic_vmcr;
327 	u32		vgic_sre;	/* Restored only, change ignored */
328 	u32		vgic_ap0r[4];
329 	u32		vgic_ap1r[4];
330 	u64		vgic_lr[VGIC_V3_MAX_LRS];
331 
332 	/*
333 	 * GICv4 ITS per-VPE data, containing the doorbell IRQ, the
334 	 * pending table pointer, the its_vm pointer and a few other
335 	 * HW specific things. As for the its_vm structure, this is
336 	 * linking the Linux IRQ subsystem and the ITS together.
337 	 */
338 	struct its_vpe	its_vpe;
339 
340 	unsigned int used_lrs;
341 };
342 
343 struct vgic_cpu {
344 	/* CPU vif control registers for world switch */
345 	union {
346 		struct vgic_v2_cpu_if	vgic_v2;
347 		struct vgic_v3_cpu_if	vgic_v3;
348 	};
349 
350 	struct vgic_irq *private_irqs;
351 
352 	raw_spinlock_t ap_list_lock;	/* Protects the ap_list */
353 
354 	/*
355 	 * List of IRQs that this VCPU should consider because they are either
356 	 * Active or Pending (hence the name; AP list), or because they recently
357 	 * were one of the two and need to be migrated off this list to another
358 	 * VCPU.
359 	 */
360 	struct list_head ap_list_head;
361 
362 	/*
363 	 * Members below are used with GICv3 emulation only and represent
364 	 * parts of the redistributor.
365 	 */
366 	struct vgic_io_device	rd_iodev;
367 	struct vgic_redist_region *rdreg;
368 	u32 rdreg_index;
369 	atomic_t syncr_busy;
370 
371 	/* Contains the attributes and gpa of the LPI pending tables. */
372 	u64 pendbaser;
373 	/* GICR_CTLR.{ENABLE_LPIS,RWP} */
374 	atomic_t ctlr;
375 
376 	/* Cache guest priority bits */
377 	u32 num_pri_bits;
378 
379 	/* Cache guest interrupt ID bits */
380 	u32 num_id_bits;
381 };
382 
383 extern struct static_key_false vgic_v2_cpuif_trap;
384 extern struct static_key_false vgic_v3_cpuif_trap;
385 extern struct static_key_false vgic_v3_has_v2_compat;
386 
387 int kvm_set_legacy_vgic_v2_addr(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_arm_device_addr *dev_addr);
388 void kvm_vgic_early_init(struct kvm *kvm);
389 int kvm_vgic_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
390 int kvm_vgic_vcpu_nv_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
391 int kvm_vgic_create(struct kvm *kvm, u32 type);
392 void kvm_vgic_destroy(struct kvm *kvm);
393 void kvm_vgic_vcpu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
394 int kvm_vgic_map_resources(struct kvm *kvm);
395 int kvm_vgic_hyp_init(void);
396 void kvm_vgic_init_cpu_hardware(void);
397 
398 int kvm_vgic_inject_irq(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
399 			unsigned int intid, bool level, void *owner);
400 int kvm_vgic_map_phys_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int host_irq,
401 			  u32 vintid, struct irq_ops *ops);
402 int kvm_vgic_unmap_phys_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int vintid);
403 int kvm_vgic_get_map(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int vintid);
404 bool kvm_vgic_map_is_active(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int vintid);
405 
406 int kvm_vgic_vcpu_pending_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
407 
408 void kvm_vgic_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
409 void kvm_vgic_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
410 
411 u16 vgic_v3_get_eisr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
412 u16 vgic_v3_get_elrsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
413 u64 vgic_v3_get_misr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
414 
415 #define irqchip_in_kernel(k)	(!!((k)->arch.vgic.in_kernel))
416 #define vgic_initialized(k)	((k)->arch.vgic.initialized)
417 #define vgic_valid_spi(k, i)	(((i) >= VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS) && \
418 			((i) < (k)->arch.vgic.nr_spis + VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS))
419 
420 bool kvm_vcpu_has_pending_irqs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
421 void kvm_vgic_sync_hwstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
422 void kvm_vgic_flush_hwstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
423 void kvm_vgic_reset_mapped_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 vintid);
424 void kvm_vgic_process_async_update(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
425 
426 void vgic_v3_dispatch_sgi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 reg, bool allow_group1);
427 
428 /**
429  * kvm_vgic_get_max_vcpus - Get the maximum number of VCPUs allowed by HW
430  *
431  * The host's GIC naturally limits the maximum amount of VCPUs a guest
432  * can use.
433  */
434 static inline int kvm_vgic_get_max_vcpus(void)
435 {
436 	return kvm_vgic_global_state.max_gic_vcpus;
437 }
438 
439 /**
440  * kvm_vgic_setup_default_irq_routing:
441  * Setup a default flat gsi routing table mapping all SPIs
442  */
443 int kvm_vgic_setup_default_irq_routing(struct kvm *kvm);
444 
445 int kvm_vgic_set_owner(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int intid, void *owner);
446 
447 struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry;
448 
449 int kvm_vgic_v4_set_forwarding(struct kvm *kvm, int irq,
450 			       struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *irq_entry);
451 
452 void kvm_vgic_v4_unset_forwarding(struct kvm *kvm, int host_irq);
453 
454 int vgic_v4_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
455 void vgic_v4_commit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
456 int vgic_v4_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
457 
458 bool vgic_state_is_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
459 
460 /* CPU HP callbacks */
461 void kvm_vgic_cpu_up(void);
462 void kvm_vgic_cpu_down(void);
463 
464 #endif /* __KVM_ARM_VGIC_H */
465