1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3 * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux
4 * cpuid support routines
5 *
6 * derived from arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
7 *
8 * Copyright 2011 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
9 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008
10 */
11 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
12
13 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
14 #include "linux/lockdep.h"
15 #include <linux/export.h>
16 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
17 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
18 #include <linux/sched/stat.h>
19
20 #include <asm/processor.h>
21 #include <asm/user.h>
22 #include <asm/fpu/xstate.h>
23 #include <asm/sgx.h>
24 #include <asm/cpuid/api.h>
25 #include "cpuid.h"
26 #include "lapic.h"
27 #include "mmu.h"
28 #include "trace.h"
29 #include "pmu.h"
30 #include "xen.h"
31
32 /*
33 * Unlike "struct cpuinfo_x86.x86_capability", kvm_cpu_caps doesn't need to be
34 * aligned to sizeof(unsigned long) because it's not accessed via bitops.
35 */
36 u32 kvm_cpu_caps[NR_KVM_CPU_CAPS] __read_mostly;
37 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_cpu_caps);
38
39 struct cpuid_xstate_sizes {
40 u32 eax;
41 u32 ebx;
42 u32 ecx;
43 };
44
45 static struct cpuid_xstate_sizes xstate_sizes[XFEATURE_MAX] __ro_after_init;
46
kvm_init_xstate_sizes(void)47 void __init kvm_init_xstate_sizes(void)
48 {
49 u32 ign;
50 int i;
51
52 for (i = XFEATURE_YMM; i < ARRAY_SIZE(xstate_sizes); i++) {
53 struct cpuid_xstate_sizes *xs = &xstate_sizes[i];
54
55 cpuid_count(0xD, i, &xs->eax, &xs->ebx, &xs->ecx, &ign);
56 }
57 }
58
xstate_required_size(u64 xstate_bv,bool compacted)59 u32 xstate_required_size(u64 xstate_bv, bool compacted)
60 {
61 u32 ret = XSAVE_HDR_SIZE + XSAVE_HDR_OFFSET;
62 int i;
63
64 xstate_bv &= XFEATURE_MASK_EXTEND;
65 for (i = XFEATURE_YMM; i < ARRAY_SIZE(xstate_sizes) && xstate_bv; i++) {
66 struct cpuid_xstate_sizes *xs = &xstate_sizes[i];
67 u32 offset;
68
69 if (!(xstate_bv & BIT_ULL(i)))
70 continue;
71
72 /* ECX[1]: 64B alignment in compacted form */
73 if (compacted)
74 offset = (xs->ecx & 0x2) ? ALIGN(ret, 64) : ret;
75 else
76 offset = xs->ebx;
77 ret = max(ret, offset + xs->eax);
78 xstate_bv &= ~BIT_ULL(i);
79 }
80
81 return ret;
82 }
83
kvm_find_cpuid_entry2(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 * entries,int nent,u32 function,u64 index)84 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *kvm_find_cpuid_entry2(
85 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entries, int nent, u32 function, u64 index)
86 {
87 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *e;
88 int i;
89
90 /*
91 * KVM has a semi-arbitrary rule that querying the guest's CPUID model
92 * with IRQs disabled is disallowed. The CPUID model can legitimately
93 * have over one hundred entries, i.e. the lookup is slow, and IRQs are
94 * typically disabled in KVM only when KVM is in a performance critical
95 * path, e.g. the core VM-Enter/VM-Exit run loop. Nothing will break
96 * if this rule is violated, this assertion is purely to flag potential
97 * performance issues. If this fires, consider moving the lookup out
98 * of the hotpath, e.g. by caching information during CPUID updates.
99 */
100 lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled();
101
102 for (i = 0; i < nent; i++) {
103 e = &entries[i];
104
105 if (e->function != function)
106 continue;
107
108 /*
109 * If the index isn't significant, use the first entry with a
110 * matching function. It's userspace's responsibility to not
111 * provide "duplicate" entries in all cases.
112 */
113 if (!(e->flags & KVM_CPUID_FLAG_SIGNIFCANT_INDEX) || e->index == index)
114 return e;
115
116
117 /*
118 * Similarly, use the first matching entry if KVM is doing a
119 * lookup (as opposed to emulating CPUID) for a function that's
120 * architecturally defined as not having a significant index.
121 */
122 if (index == KVM_CPUID_INDEX_NOT_SIGNIFICANT) {
123 /*
124 * Direct lookups from KVM should not diverge from what
125 * KVM defines internally (the architectural behavior).
126 */
127 WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuid_function_is_indexed(function));
128 return e;
129 }
130 }
131
132 return NULL;
133 }
134 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_find_cpuid_entry2);
135
kvm_check_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)136 static int kvm_check_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
137 {
138 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *best;
139 u64 xfeatures;
140
141 /*
142 * The existing code assumes virtual address is 48-bit or 57-bit in the
143 * canonical address checks; exit if it is ever changed.
144 */
145 best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0x80000008);
146 if (best) {
147 int vaddr_bits = (best->eax & 0xff00) >> 8;
148
149 if (vaddr_bits != 48 && vaddr_bits != 57 && vaddr_bits != 0)
150 return -EINVAL;
151 }
152
153 /*
154 * Exposing dynamic xfeatures to the guest requires additional
155 * enabling in the FPU, e.g. to expand the guest XSAVE state size.
156 */
157 best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry_index(vcpu, 0xd, 0);
158 if (!best)
159 return 0;
160
161 xfeatures = best->eax | ((u64)best->edx << 32);
162 xfeatures &= XFEATURE_MASK_USER_DYNAMIC;
163 if (!xfeatures)
164 return 0;
165
166 return fpu_enable_guest_xfd_features(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu, xfeatures);
167 }
168
169 static u32 kvm_apply_cpuid_pv_features_quirk(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
170 static void kvm_update_cpuid_runtime(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
171
172 /* Check whether the supplied CPUID data is equal to what is already set for the vCPU. */
kvm_cpuid_check_equal(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu,struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 * e2,int nent)173 static int kvm_cpuid_check_equal(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *e2,
174 int nent)
175 {
176 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *orig;
177 int i;
178
179 /*
180 * Apply runtime CPUID updates to the incoming CPUID entries to avoid
181 * false positives due mismatches on KVM-owned feature flags.
182 *
183 * Note! @e2 and @nent track the _old_ CPUID entries!
184 */
185 kvm_update_cpuid_runtime(vcpu);
186 kvm_apply_cpuid_pv_features_quirk(vcpu);
187
188 if (nent != vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent)
189 return -EINVAL;
190
191 for (i = 0; i < nent; i++) {
192 orig = &vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[i];
193 if (e2[i].function != orig->function ||
194 e2[i].index != orig->index ||
195 e2[i].flags != orig->flags ||
196 e2[i].eax != orig->eax || e2[i].ebx != orig->ebx ||
197 e2[i].ecx != orig->ecx || e2[i].edx != orig->edx)
198 return -EINVAL;
199 }
200
201 return 0;
202 }
203
kvm_get_hypervisor_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu,const char * sig)204 static struct kvm_hypervisor_cpuid kvm_get_hypervisor_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
205 const char *sig)
206 {
207 struct kvm_hypervisor_cpuid cpuid = {};
208 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry;
209 u32 base;
210
211 for_each_possible_cpuid_base_hypervisor(base) {
212 entry = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, base);
213
214 if (entry) {
215 u32 signature[3];
216
217 signature[0] = entry->ebx;
218 signature[1] = entry->ecx;
219 signature[2] = entry->edx;
220
221 if (!memcmp(signature, sig, sizeof(signature))) {
222 cpuid.base = base;
223 cpuid.limit = entry->eax;
224 break;
225 }
226 }
227 }
228
229 return cpuid;
230 }
231
kvm_apply_cpuid_pv_features_quirk(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)232 static u32 kvm_apply_cpuid_pv_features_quirk(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
233 {
234 struct kvm_hypervisor_cpuid kvm_cpuid;
235 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *best;
236
237 kvm_cpuid = kvm_get_hypervisor_cpuid(vcpu, KVM_SIGNATURE);
238 if (!kvm_cpuid.base)
239 return 0;
240
241 best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, kvm_cpuid.base | KVM_CPUID_FEATURES);
242 if (!best)
243 return 0;
244
245 if (kvm_hlt_in_guest(vcpu->kvm))
246 best->eax &= ~(1 << KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT);
247
248 return best->eax;
249 }
250
251 /*
252 * Calculate guest's supported XCR0 taking into account guest CPUID data and
253 * KVM's supported XCR0 (comprised of host's XCR0 and KVM_SUPPORTED_XCR0).
254 */
cpuid_get_supported_xcr0(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)255 static u64 cpuid_get_supported_xcr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
256 {
257 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *best;
258
259 best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry_index(vcpu, 0xd, 0);
260 if (!best)
261 return 0;
262
263 return (best->eax | ((u64)best->edx << 32)) & kvm_caps.supported_xcr0;
264 }
265
kvm_update_feature_runtime(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu,struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 * entry,unsigned int x86_feature,bool has_feature)266 static __always_inline void kvm_update_feature_runtime(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
267 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry,
268 unsigned int x86_feature,
269 bool has_feature)
270 {
271 cpuid_entry_change(entry, x86_feature, has_feature);
272 guest_cpu_cap_change(vcpu, x86_feature, has_feature);
273 }
274
kvm_update_cpuid_runtime(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)275 static void kvm_update_cpuid_runtime(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
276 {
277 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *best;
278
279 vcpu->arch.cpuid_dynamic_bits_dirty = false;
280
281 best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 1);
282 if (best) {
283 kvm_update_feature_runtime(vcpu, best, X86_FEATURE_OSXSAVE,
284 kvm_is_cr4_bit_set(vcpu, X86_CR4_OSXSAVE));
285
286 kvm_update_feature_runtime(vcpu, best, X86_FEATURE_APIC,
287 vcpu->arch.apic_base & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE);
288
289 if (!kvm_check_has_quirk(vcpu->kvm, KVM_X86_QUIRK_MISC_ENABLE_NO_MWAIT))
290 kvm_update_feature_runtime(vcpu, best, X86_FEATURE_MWAIT,
291 vcpu->arch.ia32_misc_enable_msr &
292 MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_MWAIT);
293 }
294
295 best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry_index(vcpu, 7, 0);
296 if (best)
297 kvm_update_feature_runtime(vcpu, best, X86_FEATURE_OSPKE,
298 kvm_is_cr4_bit_set(vcpu, X86_CR4_PKE));
299
300
301 best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry_index(vcpu, 0xD, 0);
302 if (best)
303 best->ebx = xstate_required_size(vcpu->arch.xcr0, false);
304
305 best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry_index(vcpu, 0xD, 1);
306 if (best && (cpuid_entry_has(best, X86_FEATURE_XSAVES) ||
307 cpuid_entry_has(best, X86_FEATURE_XSAVEC)))
308 best->ebx = xstate_required_size(vcpu->arch.xcr0, true);
309 }
310
kvm_cpuid_has_hyperv(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)311 static bool kvm_cpuid_has_hyperv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
312 {
313 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_HYPERV
314 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry;
315
316 entry = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, HYPERV_CPUID_INTERFACE);
317 return entry && entry->eax == HYPERV_CPUID_SIGNATURE_EAX;
318 #else
319 return false;
320 #endif
321 }
322
guest_cpuid_is_amd_or_hygon(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)323 static bool guest_cpuid_is_amd_or_hygon(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
324 {
325 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry;
326
327 entry = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0);
328 if (!entry)
329 return false;
330
331 return is_guest_vendor_amd(entry->ebx, entry->ecx, entry->edx) ||
332 is_guest_vendor_hygon(entry->ebx, entry->ecx, entry->edx);
333 }
334
335 /*
336 * This isn't truly "unsafe", but except for the cpu_caps initialization code,
337 * all register lookups should use __cpuid_entry_get_reg(), which provides
338 * compile-time validation of the input.
339 */
cpuid_get_reg_unsafe(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 * entry,u32 reg)340 static u32 cpuid_get_reg_unsafe(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry, u32 reg)
341 {
342 switch (reg) {
343 case CPUID_EAX:
344 return entry->eax;
345 case CPUID_EBX:
346 return entry->ebx;
347 case CPUID_ECX:
348 return entry->ecx;
349 case CPUID_EDX:
350 return entry->edx;
351 default:
352 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
353 return 0;
354 }
355 }
356
357 static int cpuid_func_emulated(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry, u32 func,
358 bool include_partially_emulated);
359
kvm_vcpu_after_set_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)360 void kvm_vcpu_after_set_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
361 {
362 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
363 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *best;
364 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry;
365 bool allow_gbpages;
366 int i;
367
368 memset(vcpu->arch.cpu_caps, 0, sizeof(vcpu->arch.cpu_caps));
369 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(reverse_cpuid) != NR_KVM_CPU_CAPS);
370
371 /*
372 * Reset guest capabilities to userspace's guest CPUID definition, i.e.
373 * honor userspace's definition for features that don't require KVM or
374 * hardware management/support (or that KVM simply doesn't care about).
375 */
376 for (i = 0; i < NR_KVM_CPU_CAPS; i++) {
377 const struct cpuid_reg cpuid = reverse_cpuid[i];
378 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 emulated;
379
380 if (!cpuid.function)
381 continue;
382
383 entry = kvm_find_cpuid_entry_index(vcpu, cpuid.function, cpuid.index);
384 if (!entry)
385 continue;
386
387 cpuid_func_emulated(&emulated, cpuid.function, true);
388
389 /*
390 * A vCPU has a feature if it's supported by KVM and is enabled
391 * in guest CPUID. Note, this includes features that are
392 * supported by KVM but aren't advertised to userspace!
393 */
394 vcpu->arch.cpu_caps[i] = kvm_cpu_caps[i] |
395 cpuid_get_reg_unsafe(&emulated, cpuid.reg);
396 vcpu->arch.cpu_caps[i] &= cpuid_get_reg_unsafe(entry, cpuid.reg);
397 }
398
399 kvm_update_cpuid_runtime(vcpu);
400
401 /*
402 * If TDP is enabled, let the guest use GBPAGES if they're supported in
403 * hardware. The hardware page walker doesn't let KVM disable GBPAGES,
404 * i.e. won't treat them as reserved, and KVM doesn't redo the GVA->GPA
405 * walk for performance and complexity reasons. Not to mention KVM
406 * _can't_ solve the problem because GVA->GPA walks aren't visible to
407 * KVM once a TDP translation is installed. Mimic hardware behavior so
408 * that KVM's is at least consistent, i.e. doesn't randomly inject #PF.
409 * If TDP is disabled, honor *only* guest CPUID as KVM has full control
410 * and can install smaller shadow pages if the host lacks 1GiB support.
411 */
412 allow_gbpages = tdp_enabled ? boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_GBPAGES) :
413 guest_cpu_cap_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_GBPAGES);
414 guest_cpu_cap_change(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_GBPAGES, allow_gbpages);
415
416 best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 1);
417 if (best && apic) {
418 if (cpuid_entry_has(best, X86_FEATURE_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER))
419 apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode_mask = 3 << 17;
420 else
421 apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode_mask = 1 << 17;
422
423 kvm_apic_set_version(vcpu);
424 }
425
426 vcpu->arch.guest_supported_xcr0 = cpuid_get_supported_xcr0(vcpu);
427
428 vcpu->arch.pv_cpuid.features = kvm_apply_cpuid_pv_features_quirk(vcpu);
429
430 vcpu->arch.is_amd_compatible = guest_cpuid_is_amd_or_hygon(vcpu);
431 vcpu->arch.maxphyaddr = cpuid_query_maxphyaddr(vcpu);
432 vcpu->arch.reserved_gpa_bits = kvm_vcpu_reserved_gpa_bits_raw(vcpu);
433
434 kvm_pmu_refresh(vcpu);
435
436 #define __kvm_cpu_cap_has(UNUSED_, f) kvm_cpu_cap_has(f)
437 vcpu->arch.cr4_guest_rsvd_bits = __cr4_reserved_bits(__kvm_cpu_cap_has, UNUSED_) |
438 __cr4_reserved_bits(guest_cpu_cap_has, vcpu);
439 #undef __kvm_cpu_cap_has
440
441 kvm_hv_set_cpuid(vcpu, kvm_cpuid_has_hyperv(vcpu));
442
443 /* Invoke the vendor callback only after the above state is updated. */
444 kvm_x86_call(vcpu_after_set_cpuid)(vcpu);
445
446 /*
447 * Except for the MMU, which needs to do its thing any vendor specific
448 * adjustments to the reserved GPA bits.
449 */
450 kvm_mmu_after_set_cpuid(vcpu);
451 }
452
cpuid_query_maxphyaddr(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)453 int cpuid_query_maxphyaddr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
454 {
455 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *best;
456
457 best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0x80000000);
458 if (!best || best->eax < 0x80000008)
459 goto not_found;
460 best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0x80000008);
461 if (best)
462 return best->eax & 0xff;
463 not_found:
464 return 36;
465 }
466
cpuid_query_maxguestphyaddr(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)467 int cpuid_query_maxguestphyaddr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
468 {
469 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *best;
470
471 best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0x80000000);
472 if (!best || best->eax < 0x80000008)
473 goto not_found;
474 best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0x80000008);
475 if (best)
476 return (best->eax >> 16) & 0xff;
477 not_found:
478 return 0;
479 }
480
481 /*
482 * This "raw" version returns the reserved GPA bits without any adjustments for
483 * encryption technologies that usurp bits. The raw mask should be used if and
484 * only if hardware does _not_ strip the usurped bits, e.g. in virtual MTRRs.
485 */
kvm_vcpu_reserved_gpa_bits_raw(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)486 u64 kvm_vcpu_reserved_gpa_bits_raw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
487 {
488 return rsvd_bits(cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu), 63);
489 }
490
kvm_set_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu,struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 * e2,int nent)491 static int kvm_set_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *e2,
492 int nent)
493 {
494 u32 vcpu_caps[NR_KVM_CPU_CAPS];
495 int r;
496
497 /*
498 * Swap the existing (old) entries with the incoming (new) entries in
499 * order to massage the new entries, e.g. to account for dynamic bits
500 * that KVM controls, without clobbering the current guest CPUID, which
501 * KVM needs to preserve in order to unwind on failure.
502 *
503 * Similarly, save the vCPU's current cpu_caps so that the capabilities
504 * can be updated alongside the CPUID entries when performing runtime
505 * updates. Full initialization is done if and only if the vCPU hasn't
506 * run, i.e. only if userspace is potentially changing CPUID features.
507 */
508 swap(vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries, e2);
509 swap(vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent, nent);
510
511 memcpy(vcpu_caps, vcpu->arch.cpu_caps, sizeof(vcpu_caps));
512 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(vcpu_caps) != sizeof(vcpu->arch.cpu_caps));
513
514 /*
515 * KVM does not correctly handle changing guest CPUID after KVM_RUN, as
516 * MAXPHYADDR, GBPAGES support, AMD reserved bit behavior, etc.. aren't
517 * tracked in kvm_mmu_page_role. As a result, KVM may miss guest page
518 * faults due to reusing SPs/SPTEs. In practice no sane VMM mucks with
519 * the core vCPU model on the fly. It would've been better to forbid any
520 * KVM_SET_CPUID{,2} calls after KVM_RUN altogether but unfortunately
521 * some VMMs (e.g. QEMU) reuse vCPU fds for CPU hotplug/unplug and do
522 * KVM_SET_CPUID{,2} again. To support this legacy behavior, check
523 * whether the supplied CPUID data is equal to what's already set.
524 */
525 if (kvm_vcpu_has_run(vcpu)) {
526 r = kvm_cpuid_check_equal(vcpu, e2, nent);
527 if (r)
528 goto err;
529 goto success;
530 }
531
532 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_HYPERV
533 if (kvm_cpuid_has_hyperv(vcpu)) {
534 r = kvm_hv_vcpu_init(vcpu);
535 if (r)
536 goto err;
537 }
538 #endif
539
540 r = kvm_check_cpuid(vcpu);
541 if (r)
542 goto err;
543
544 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_XEN
545 vcpu->arch.xen.cpuid = kvm_get_hypervisor_cpuid(vcpu, XEN_SIGNATURE);
546 #endif
547 kvm_vcpu_after_set_cpuid(vcpu);
548
549 success:
550 kvfree(e2);
551 return 0;
552
553 err:
554 memcpy(vcpu->arch.cpu_caps, vcpu_caps, sizeof(vcpu_caps));
555 swap(vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries, e2);
556 swap(vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent, nent);
557 return r;
558 }
559
560 /* when an old userspace process fills a new kernel module */
kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu,struct kvm_cpuid * cpuid,struct kvm_cpuid_entry __user * entries)561 int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
562 struct kvm_cpuid *cpuid,
563 struct kvm_cpuid_entry __user *entries)
564 {
565 int r, i;
566 struct kvm_cpuid_entry *e = NULL;
567 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *e2 = NULL;
568
569 if (cpuid->nent > KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES)
570 return -E2BIG;
571
572 if (cpuid->nent) {
573 e = vmemdup_array_user(entries, cpuid->nent, sizeof(*e));
574 if (IS_ERR(e))
575 return PTR_ERR(e);
576
577 e2 = kvmalloc_array(cpuid->nent, sizeof(*e2), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
578 if (!e2) {
579 r = -ENOMEM;
580 goto out_free_cpuid;
581 }
582 }
583 for (i = 0; i < cpuid->nent; i++) {
584 e2[i].function = e[i].function;
585 e2[i].eax = e[i].eax;
586 e2[i].ebx = e[i].ebx;
587 e2[i].ecx = e[i].ecx;
588 e2[i].edx = e[i].edx;
589 e2[i].index = 0;
590 e2[i].flags = 0;
591 e2[i].padding[0] = 0;
592 e2[i].padding[1] = 0;
593 e2[i].padding[2] = 0;
594 }
595
596 r = kvm_set_cpuid(vcpu, e2, cpuid->nent);
597 if (r)
598 kvfree(e2);
599
600 out_free_cpuid:
601 kvfree(e);
602
603 return r;
604 }
605
kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid2(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu,struct kvm_cpuid2 * cpuid,struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 __user * entries)606 int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid2(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
607 struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid,
608 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 __user *entries)
609 {
610 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *e2 = NULL;
611 int r;
612
613 if (cpuid->nent > KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES)
614 return -E2BIG;
615
616 if (cpuid->nent) {
617 e2 = vmemdup_array_user(entries, cpuid->nent, sizeof(*e2));
618 if (IS_ERR(e2))
619 return PTR_ERR(e2);
620 }
621
622 r = kvm_set_cpuid(vcpu, e2, cpuid->nent);
623 if (r)
624 kvfree(e2);
625
626 return r;
627 }
628
kvm_vcpu_ioctl_get_cpuid2(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu,struct kvm_cpuid2 * cpuid,struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 __user * entries)629 int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_get_cpuid2(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
630 struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid,
631 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 __user *entries)
632 {
633 if (cpuid->nent < vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent)
634 return -E2BIG;
635
636 if (vcpu->arch.cpuid_dynamic_bits_dirty)
637 kvm_update_cpuid_runtime(vcpu);
638
639 if (copy_to_user(entries, vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries,
640 vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent * sizeof(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2)))
641 return -EFAULT;
642
643 cpuid->nent = vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent;
644 return 0;
645 }
646
raw_cpuid_get(struct cpuid_reg cpuid)647 static __always_inline u32 raw_cpuid_get(struct cpuid_reg cpuid)
648 {
649 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 entry;
650 u32 base;
651
652 /*
653 * KVM only supports features defined by Intel (0x0), AMD (0x80000000),
654 * and Centaur (0xc0000000). WARN if a feature for new vendor base is
655 * defined, as this and other code would need to be updated.
656 */
657 base = cpuid.function & 0xffff0000;
658 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(base && base != 0x80000000 && base != 0xc0000000))
659 return 0;
660
661 if (cpuid_eax(base) < cpuid.function)
662 return 0;
663
664 cpuid_count(cpuid.function, cpuid.index,
665 &entry.eax, &entry.ebx, &entry.ecx, &entry.edx);
666
667 return *__cpuid_entry_get_reg(&entry, cpuid.reg);
668 }
669
670 /*
671 * For kernel-defined leafs, mask KVM's supported feature set with the kernel's
672 * capabilities as well as raw CPUID. For KVM-defined leafs, consult only raw
673 * CPUID, as KVM is the one and only authority (in the kernel).
674 */
675 #define kvm_cpu_cap_init(leaf, feature_initializers...) \
676 do { \
677 const struct cpuid_reg cpuid = x86_feature_cpuid(leaf * 32); \
678 const u32 __maybe_unused kvm_cpu_cap_init_in_progress = leaf; \
679 const u32 *kernel_cpu_caps = boot_cpu_data.x86_capability; \
680 u32 kvm_cpu_cap_passthrough = 0; \
681 u32 kvm_cpu_cap_synthesized = 0; \
682 u32 kvm_cpu_cap_emulated = 0; \
683 u32 kvm_cpu_cap_features = 0; \
684 \
685 feature_initializers \
686 \
687 kvm_cpu_caps[leaf] = kvm_cpu_cap_features; \
688 \
689 if (leaf < NCAPINTS) \
690 kvm_cpu_caps[leaf] &= kernel_cpu_caps[leaf]; \
691 \
692 kvm_cpu_caps[leaf] |= kvm_cpu_cap_passthrough; \
693 kvm_cpu_caps[leaf] &= (raw_cpuid_get(cpuid) | \
694 kvm_cpu_cap_synthesized); \
695 kvm_cpu_caps[leaf] |= kvm_cpu_cap_emulated; \
696 } while (0)
697
698 /*
699 * Assert that the feature bit being declared, e.g. via F(), is in the CPUID
700 * word that's being initialized. Exempt 0x8000_0001.EDX usage of 0x1.EDX
701 * features, as AMD duplicated many 0x1.EDX features into 0x8000_0001.EDX.
702 */
703 #define KVM_VALIDATE_CPU_CAP_USAGE(name) \
704 do { \
705 u32 __leaf = __feature_leaf(X86_FEATURE_##name); \
706 \
707 BUILD_BUG_ON(__leaf != kvm_cpu_cap_init_in_progress); \
708 } while (0)
709
710 #define F(name) \
711 ({ \
712 KVM_VALIDATE_CPU_CAP_USAGE(name); \
713 kvm_cpu_cap_features |= feature_bit(name); \
714 })
715
716 /* Scattered Flag - For features that are scattered by cpufeatures.h. */
717 #define SCATTERED_F(name) \
718 ({ \
719 BUILD_BUG_ON(X86_FEATURE_##name >= MAX_CPU_FEATURES); \
720 KVM_VALIDATE_CPU_CAP_USAGE(name); \
721 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_##name)) \
722 F(name); \
723 })
724
725 /* Features that KVM supports only on 64-bit kernels. */
726 #define X86_64_F(name) \
727 ({ \
728 KVM_VALIDATE_CPU_CAP_USAGE(name); \
729 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64)) \
730 F(name); \
731 })
732
733 /*
734 * Emulated Feature - For features that KVM emulates in software irrespective
735 * of host CPU/kernel support.
736 */
737 #define EMULATED_F(name) \
738 ({ \
739 kvm_cpu_cap_emulated |= feature_bit(name); \
740 F(name); \
741 })
742
743 /*
744 * Synthesized Feature - For features that are synthesized into boot_cpu_data,
745 * i.e. may not be present in the raw CPUID, but can still be advertised to
746 * userspace. Primarily used for mitigation related feature flags.
747 */
748 #define SYNTHESIZED_F(name) \
749 ({ \
750 kvm_cpu_cap_synthesized |= feature_bit(name); \
751 F(name); \
752 })
753
754 /*
755 * Passthrough Feature - For features that KVM supports based purely on raw
756 * hardware CPUID, i.e. that KVM virtualizes even if the host kernel doesn't
757 * use the feature. Simply force set the feature in KVM's capabilities, raw
758 * CPUID support will be factored in by kvm_cpu_cap_mask().
759 */
760 #define PASSTHROUGH_F(name) \
761 ({ \
762 kvm_cpu_cap_passthrough |= feature_bit(name); \
763 F(name); \
764 })
765
766 /*
767 * Aliased Features - For features in 0x8000_0001.EDX that are duplicates of
768 * identical 0x1.EDX features, and thus are aliased from 0x1 to 0x8000_0001.
769 */
770 #define ALIASED_1_EDX_F(name) \
771 ({ \
772 BUILD_BUG_ON(__feature_leaf(X86_FEATURE_##name) != CPUID_1_EDX); \
773 BUILD_BUG_ON(kvm_cpu_cap_init_in_progress != CPUID_8000_0001_EDX); \
774 kvm_cpu_cap_features |= feature_bit(name); \
775 })
776
777 /*
778 * Vendor Features - For features that KVM supports, but are added in later
779 * because they require additional vendor enabling.
780 */
781 #define VENDOR_F(name) \
782 ({ \
783 KVM_VALIDATE_CPU_CAP_USAGE(name); \
784 })
785
786 /*
787 * Runtime Features - For features that KVM dynamically sets/clears at runtime,
788 * e.g. when CR4 changes, but which are never advertised to userspace.
789 */
790 #define RUNTIME_F(name) \
791 ({ \
792 KVM_VALIDATE_CPU_CAP_USAGE(name); \
793 })
794
795 /*
796 * Undefine the MSR bit macro to avoid token concatenation issues when
797 * processing X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL_SSBD.
798 */
799 #undef SPEC_CTRL_SSBD
800
801 /* DS is defined by ptrace-abi.h on 32-bit builds. */
802 #undef DS
803
kvm_set_cpu_caps(void)804 void kvm_set_cpu_caps(void)
805 {
806 memset(kvm_cpu_caps, 0, sizeof(kvm_cpu_caps));
807
808 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(kvm_cpu_caps) - (NKVMCAPINTS * sizeof(*kvm_cpu_caps)) >
809 sizeof(boot_cpu_data.x86_capability));
810
811 kvm_cpu_cap_init(CPUID_1_ECX,
812 F(XMM3),
813 F(PCLMULQDQ),
814 VENDOR_F(DTES64),
815 /*
816 * NOTE: MONITOR (and MWAIT) are emulated as NOP, but *not*
817 * advertised to guests via CPUID! MWAIT is also technically a
818 * runtime flag thanks to IA32_MISC_ENABLES; mark it as such so
819 * that KVM is aware that it's a known, unadvertised flag.
820 */
821 RUNTIME_F(MWAIT),
822 /* DS-CPL */
823 VENDOR_F(VMX),
824 /* SMX, EST */
825 /* TM2 */
826 F(SSSE3),
827 /* CNXT-ID */
828 /* Reserved */
829 F(FMA),
830 F(CX16),
831 /* xTPR Update */
832 F(PDCM),
833 F(PCID),
834 /* Reserved, DCA */
835 F(XMM4_1),
836 F(XMM4_2),
837 EMULATED_F(X2APIC),
838 F(MOVBE),
839 F(POPCNT),
840 EMULATED_F(TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER),
841 F(AES),
842 F(XSAVE),
843 RUNTIME_F(OSXSAVE),
844 F(AVX),
845 F(F16C),
846 F(RDRAND),
847 EMULATED_F(HYPERVISOR),
848 );
849
850 kvm_cpu_cap_init(CPUID_1_EDX,
851 F(FPU),
852 F(VME),
853 F(DE),
854 F(PSE),
855 F(TSC),
856 F(MSR),
857 F(PAE),
858 F(MCE),
859 F(CX8),
860 F(APIC),
861 /* Reserved */
862 F(SEP),
863 F(MTRR),
864 F(PGE),
865 F(MCA),
866 F(CMOV),
867 F(PAT),
868 F(PSE36),
869 /* PSN */
870 F(CLFLUSH),
871 /* Reserved */
872 VENDOR_F(DS),
873 /* ACPI */
874 F(MMX),
875 F(FXSR),
876 F(XMM),
877 F(XMM2),
878 F(SELFSNOOP),
879 /* HTT, TM, Reserved, PBE */
880 );
881
882 kvm_cpu_cap_init(CPUID_7_0_EBX,
883 F(FSGSBASE),
884 EMULATED_F(TSC_ADJUST),
885 F(SGX),
886 F(BMI1),
887 F(HLE),
888 F(AVX2),
889 F(FDP_EXCPTN_ONLY),
890 F(SMEP),
891 F(BMI2),
892 F(ERMS),
893 F(INVPCID),
894 F(RTM),
895 F(ZERO_FCS_FDS),
896 VENDOR_F(MPX),
897 F(AVX512F),
898 F(AVX512DQ),
899 F(RDSEED),
900 F(ADX),
901 F(SMAP),
902 F(AVX512IFMA),
903 F(CLFLUSHOPT),
904 F(CLWB),
905 VENDOR_F(INTEL_PT),
906 F(AVX512PF),
907 F(AVX512ER),
908 F(AVX512CD),
909 F(SHA_NI),
910 F(AVX512BW),
911 F(AVX512VL),
912 );
913
914 kvm_cpu_cap_init(CPUID_7_ECX,
915 F(AVX512VBMI),
916 PASSTHROUGH_F(LA57),
917 F(PKU),
918 RUNTIME_F(OSPKE),
919 F(RDPID),
920 F(AVX512_VPOPCNTDQ),
921 F(UMIP),
922 F(AVX512_VBMI2),
923 F(GFNI),
924 F(VAES),
925 F(VPCLMULQDQ),
926 F(AVX512_VNNI),
927 F(AVX512_BITALG),
928 F(CLDEMOTE),
929 F(MOVDIRI),
930 F(MOVDIR64B),
931 VENDOR_F(WAITPKG),
932 F(SGX_LC),
933 F(BUS_LOCK_DETECT),
934 );
935
936 /*
937 * PKU not yet implemented for shadow paging and requires OSPKE
938 * to be set on the host. Clear it if that is not the case
939 */
940 if (!tdp_enabled || !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_OSPKE))
941 kvm_cpu_cap_clear(X86_FEATURE_PKU);
942
943 kvm_cpu_cap_init(CPUID_7_EDX,
944 F(AVX512_4VNNIW),
945 F(AVX512_4FMAPS),
946 F(SPEC_CTRL),
947 F(SPEC_CTRL_SSBD),
948 EMULATED_F(ARCH_CAPABILITIES),
949 F(INTEL_STIBP),
950 F(MD_CLEAR),
951 F(AVX512_VP2INTERSECT),
952 F(FSRM),
953 F(SERIALIZE),
954 F(TSXLDTRK),
955 F(AVX512_FP16),
956 F(AMX_TILE),
957 F(AMX_INT8),
958 F(AMX_BF16),
959 F(FLUSH_L1D),
960 );
961
962 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBPB_RET) &&
963 boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBPB) &&
964 boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBRS))
965 kvm_cpu_cap_set(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL);
966 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_STIBP))
967 kvm_cpu_cap_set(X86_FEATURE_INTEL_STIBP);
968 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AMD_SSBD))
969 kvm_cpu_cap_set(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL_SSBD);
970
971 kvm_cpu_cap_init(CPUID_7_1_EAX,
972 F(SHA512),
973 F(SM3),
974 F(SM4),
975 F(AVX_VNNI),
976 F(AVX512_BF16),
977 F(CMPCCXADD),
978 F(FZRM),
979 F(FSRS),
980 F(FSRC),
981 F(WRMSRNS),
982 X86_64_F(LKGS),
983 F(AMX_FP16),
984 F(AVX_IFMA),
985 F(LAM),
986 );
987
988 kvm_cpu_cap_init(CPUID_7_1_EDX,
989 F(AVX_VNNI_INT8),
990 F(AVX_NE_CONVERT),
991 F(AMX_COMPLEX),
992 F(AVX_VNNI_INT16),
993 F(PREFETCHITI),
994 F(AVX10),
995 );
996
997 kvm_cpu_cap_init(CPUID_7_2_EDX,
998 F(INTEL_PSFD),
999 F(IPRED_CTRL),
1000 F(RRSBA_CTRL),
1001 F(DDPD_U),
1002 F(BHI_CTRL),
1003 F(MCDT_NO),
1004 );
1005
1006 kvm_cpu_cap_init(CPUID_D_1_EAX,
1007 F(XSAVEOPT),
1008 F(XSAVEC),
1009 F(XGETBV1),
1010 F(XSAVES),
1011 X86_64_F(XFD),
1012 );
1013
1014 kvm_cpu_cap_init(CPUID_12_EAX,
1015 SCATTERED_F(SGX1),
1016 SCATTERED_F(SGX2),
1017 SCATTERED_F(SGX_EDECCSSA),
1018 );
1019
1020 kvm_cpu_cap_init(CPUID_24_0_EBX,
1021 F(AVX10_128),
1022 F(AVX10_256),
1023 F(AVX10_512),
1024 );
1025
1026 kvm_cpu_cap_init(CPUID_8000_0001_ECX,
1027 F(LAHF_LM),
1028 F(CMP_LEGACY),
1029 VENDOR_F(SVM),
1030 /* ExtApicSpace */
1031 F(CR8_LEGACY),
1032 F(ABM),
1033 F(SSE4A),
1034 F(MISALIGNSSE),
1035 F(3DNOWPREFETCH),
1036 F(OSVW),
1037 /* IBS */
1038 F(XOP),
1039 /* SKINIT, WDT, LWP */
1040 F(FMA4),
1041 F(TBM),
1042 F(TOPOEXT),
1043 VENDOR_F(PERFCTR_CORE),
1044 );
1045
1046 kvm_cpu_cap_init(CPUID_8000_0001_EDX,
1047 ALIASED_1_EDX_F(FPU),
1048 ALIASED_1_EDX_F(VME),
1049 ALIASED_1_EDX_F(DE),
1050 ALIASED_1_EDX_F(PSE),
1051 ALIASED_1_EDX_F(TSC),
1052 ALIASED_1_EDX_F(MSR),
1053 ALIASED_1_EDX_F(PAE),
1054 ALIASED_1_EDX_F(MCE),
1055 ALIASED_1_EDX_F(CX8),
1056 ALIASED_1_EDX_F(APIC),
1057 /* Reserved */
1058 F(SYSCALL),
1059 ALIASED_1_EDX_F(MTRR),
1060 ALIASED_1_EDX_F(PGE),
1061 ALIASED_1_EDX_F(MCA),
1062 ALIASED_1_EDX_F(CMOV),
1063 ALIASED_1_EDX_F(PAT),
1064 ALIASED_1_EDX_F(PSE36),
1065 /* Reserved */
1066 F(NX),
1067 /* Reserved */
1068 F(MMXEXT),
1069 ALIASED_1_EDX_F(MMX),
1070 ALIASED_1_EDX_F(FXSR),
1071 F(FXSR_OPT),
1072 X86_64_F(GBPAGES),
1073 F(RDTSCP),
1074 /* Reserved */
1075 X86_64_F(LM),
1076 F(3DNOWEXT),
1077 F(3DNOW),
1078 );
1079
1080 if (!tdp_enabled && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64))
1081 kvm_cpu_cap_set(X86_FEATURE_GBPAGES);
1082
1083 kvm_cpu_cap_init(CPUID_8000_0007_EDX,
1084 SCATTERED_F(CONSTANT_TSC),
1085 );
1086
1087 kvm_cpu_cap_init(CPUID_8000_0008_EBX,
1088 F(CLZERO),
1089 F(XSAVEERPTR),
1090 F(WBNOINVD),
1091 F(AMD_IBPB),
1092 F(AMD_IBRS),
1093 F(AMD_SSBD),
1094 F(VIRT_SSBD),
1095 F(AMD_SSB_NO),
1096 F(AMD_STIBP),
1097 F(AMD_STIBP_ALWAYS_ON),
1098 F(AMD_IBRS_SAME_MODE),
1099 F(AMD_PSFD),
1100 F(AMD_IBPB_RET),
1101 );
1102
1103 /*
1104 * AMD has separate bits for each SPEC_CTRL bit.
1105 * arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c is kind enough to
1106 * record that in cpufeatures so use them.
1107 */
1108 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBPB)) {
1109 kvm_cpu_cap_set(X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBPB);
1110 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL) &&
1111 !boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_EIBRS_PBRSB))
1112 kvm_cpu_cap_set(X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBPB_RET);
1113 }
1114 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBRS))
1115 kvm_cpu_cap_set(X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBRS);
1116 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_STIBP))
1117 kvm_cpu_cap_set(X86_FEATURE_AMD_STIBP);
1118 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL_SSBD))
1119 kvm_cpu_cap_set(X86_FEATURE_AMD_SSBD);
1120 if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS))
1121 kvm_cpu_cap_set(X86_FEATURE_AMD_SSB_NO);
1122 /*
1123 * The preference is to use SPEC CTRL MSR instead of the
1124 * VIRT_SPEC MSR.
1125 */
1126 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LS_CFG_SSBD) &&
1127 !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AMD_SSBD))
1128 kvm_cpu_cap_set(X86_FEATURE_VIRT_SSBD);
1129
1130 /* All SVM features required additional vendor module enabling. */
1131 kvm_cpu_cap_init(CPUID_8000_000A_EDX,
1132 VENDOR_F(NPT),
1133 VENDOR_F(VMCBCLEAN),
1134 VENDOR_F(FLUSHBYASID),
1135 VENDOR_F(NRIPS),
1136 VENDOR_F(TSCRATEMSR),
1137 VENDOR_F(V_VMSAVE_VMLOAD),
1138 VENDOR_F(LBRV),
1139 VENDOR_F(PAUSEFILTER),
1140 VENDOR_F(PFTHRESHOLD),
1141 VENDOR_F(VGIF),
1142 VENDOR_F(VNMI),
1143 VENDOR_F(SVME_ADDR_CHK),
1144 );
1145
1146 kvm_cpu_cap_init(CPUID_8000_001F_EAX,
1147 VENDOR_F(SME),
1148 VENDOR_F(SEV),
1149 /* VM_PAGE_FLUSH */
1150 VENDOR_F(SEV_ES),
1151 F(SME_COHERENT),
1152 );
1153
1154 kvm_cpu_cap_init(CPUID_8000_0021_EAX,
1155 F(NO_NESTED_DATA_BP),
1156 F(WRMSR_XX_BASE_NS),
1157 /*
1158 * Synthesize "LFENCE is serializing" into the AMD-defined entry
1159 * in KVM's supported CPUID, i.e. if the feature is reported as
1160 * supported by the kernel. LFENCE_RDTSC was a Linux-defined
1161 * synthetic feature long before AMD joined the bandwagon, e.g.
1162 * LFENCE is serializing on most CPUs that support SSE2. On
1163 * CPUs that don't support AMD's leaf, ANDing with the raw host
1164 * CPUID will drop the flags, and reporting support in AMD's
1165 * leaf can make it easier for userspace to detect the feature.
1166 */
1167 SYNTHESIZED_F(LFENCE_RDTSC),
1168 /* SmmPgCfgLock */
1169 /* 4: Resv */
1170 SYNTHESIZED_F(VERW_CLEAR),
1171 F(NULL_SEL_CLR_BASE),
1172 /* UpperAddressIgnore */
1173 F(AUTOIBRS),
1174 F(PREFETCHI),
1175 EMULATED_F(NO_SMM_CTL_MSR),
1176 /* PrefetchCtlMsr */
1177 /* GpOnUserCpuid */
1178 /* EPSF */
1179 SYNTHESIZED_F(SBPB),
1180 SYNTHESIZED_F(IBPB_BRTYPE),
1181 SYNTHESIZED_F(SRSO_NO),
1182 F(SRSO_USER_KERNEL_NO),
1183 );
1184
1185 kvm_cpu_cap_init(CPUID_8000_0021_ECX,
1186 SYNTHESIZED_F(TSA_SQ_NO),
1187 SYNTHESIZED_F(TSA_L1_NO),
1188 );
1189
1190 kvm_cpu_cap_init(CPUID_8000_0022_EAX,
1191 F(PERFMON_V2),
1192 );
1193
1194 if (!static_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_NULL_SEG))
1195 kvm_cpu_cap_set(X86_FEATURE_NULL_SEL_CLR_BASE);
1196
1197 kvm_cpu_cap_init(CPUID_C000_0001_EDX,
1198 F(XSTORE),
1199 F(XSTORE_EN),
1200 F(XCRYPT),
1201 F(XCRYPT_EN),
1202 F(ACE2),
1203 F(ACE2_EN),
1204 F(PHE),
1205 F(PHE_EN),
1206 F(PMM),
1207 F(PMM_EN),
1208 );
1209
1210 /*
1211 * Hide RDTSCP and RDPID if either feature is reported as supported but
1212 * probing MSR_TSC_AUX failed. This is purely a sanity check and
1213 * should never happen, but the guest will likely crash if RDTSCP or
1214 * RDPID is misreported, and KVM has botched MSR_TSC_AUX emulation in
1215 * the past. For example, the sanity check may fire if this instance of
1216 * KVM is running as L1 on top of an older, broken KVM.
1217 */
1218 if (WARN_ON((kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP) ||
1219 kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_RDPID)) &&
1220 !kvm_is_supported_user_return_msr(MSR_TSC_AUX))) {
1221 kvm_cpu_cap_clear(X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP);
1222 kvm_cpu_cap_clear(X86_FEATURE_RDPID);
1223 }
1224 }
1225 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_cpu_caps);
1226
1227 #undef F
1228 #undef SCATTERED_F
1229 #undef X86_64_F
1230 #undef EMULATED_F
1231 #undef SYNTHESIZED_F
1232 #undef PASSTHROUGH_F
1233 #undef ALIASED_1_EDX_F
1234 #undef VENDOR_F
1235 #undef RUNTIME_F
1236
1237 struct kvm_cpuid_array {
1238 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entries;
1239 int maxnent;
1240 int nent;
1241 };
1242
get_next_cpuid(struct kvm_cpuid_array * array)1243 static struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *get_next_cpuid(struct kvm_cpuid_array *array)
1244 {
1245 if (array->nent >= array->maxnent)
1246 return NULL;
1247
1248 return &array->entries[array->nent++];
1249 }
1250
do_host_cpuid(struct kvm_cpuid_array * array,u32 function,u32 index)1251 static struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *do_host_cpuid(struct kvm_cpuid_array *array,
1252 u32 function, u32 index)
1253 {
1254 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry = get_next_cpuid(array);
1255
1256 if (!entry)
1257 return NULL;
1258
1259 memset(entry, 0, sizeof(*entry));
1260 entry->function = function;
1261 entry->index = index;
1262 switch (function & 0xC0000000) {
1263 case 0x40000000:
1264 /* Hypervisor leaves are always synthesized by __do_cpuid_func. */
1265 return entry;
1266
1267 case 0x80000000:
1268 /*
1269 * 0x80000021 is sometimes synthesized by __do_cpuid_func, which
1270 * would result in out-of-bounds calls to do_host_cpuid.
1271 */
1272 {
1273 static int max_cpuid_80000000;
1274 if (!READ_ONCE(max_cpuid_80000000))
1275 WRITE_ONCE(max_cpuid_80000000, cpuid_eax(0x80000000));
1276 if (function > READ_ONCE(max_cpuid_80000000))
1277 return entry;
1278 }
1279 break;
1280
1281 default:
1282 break;
1283 }
1284
1285 cpuid_count(entry->function, entry->index,
1286 &entry->eax, &entry->ebx, &entry->ecx, &entry->edx);
1287
1288 if (cpuid_function_is_indexed(function))
1289 entry->flags |= KVM_CPUID_FLAG_SIGNIFCANT_INDEX;
1290
1291 return entry;
1292 }
1293
cpuid_func_emulated(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 * entry,u32 func,bool include_partially_emulated)1294 static int cpuid_func_emulated(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry, u32 func,
1295 bool include_partially_emulated)
1296 {
1297 memset(entry, 0, sizeof(*entry));
1298
1299 entry->function = func;
1300 entry->index = 0;
1301 entry->flags = 0;
1302
1303 switch (func) {
1304 case 0:
1305 entry->eax = 7;
1306 return 1;
1307 case 1:
1308 entry->ecx = feature_bit(MOVBE);
1309 /*
1310 * KVM allows userspace to enumerate MONITOR+MWAIT support to
1311 * the guest, but the MWAIT feature flag is never advertised
1312 * to userspace because MONITOR+MWAIT aren't virtualized by
1313 * hardware, can't be faithfully emulated in software (KVM
1314 * emulates them as NOPs), and allowing the guest to execute
1315 * them natively requires enabling a per-VM capability.
1316 */
1317 if (include_partially_emulated)
1318 entry->ecx |= feature_bit(MWAIT);
1319 return 1;
1320 case 7:
1321 entry->flags |= KVM_CPUID_FLAG_SIGNIFCANT_INDEX;
1322 entry->eax = 0;
1323 if (kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP))
1324 entry->ecx = feature_bit(RDPID);
1325 return 1;
1326 default:
1327 return 0;
1328 }
1329 }
1330
__do_cpuid_func_emulated(struct kvm_cpuid_array * array,u32 func)1331 static int __do_cpuid_func_emulated(struct kvm_cpuid_array *array, u32 func)
1332 {
1333 if (array->nent >= array->maxnent)
1334 return -E2BIG;
1335
1336 array->nent += cpuid_func_emulated(&array->entries[array->nent], func, false);
1337 return 0;
1338 }
1339
__do_cpuid_func(struct kvm_cpuid_array * array,u32 function)1340 static inline int __do_cpuid_func(struct kvm_cpuid_array *array, u32 function)
1341 {
1342 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry;
1343 int r, i, max_idx;
1344
1345 /* all calls to cpuid_count() should be made on the same cpu */
1346 get_cpu();
1347
1348 r = -E2BIG;
1349
1350 entry = do_host_cpuid(array, function, 0);
1351 if (!entry)
1352 goto out;
1353
1354 switch (function) {
1355 case 0:
1356 /* Limited to the highest leaf implemented in KVM. */
1357 entry->eax = min(entry->eax, 0x24U);
1358 break;
1359 case 1:
1360 cpuid_entry_override(entry, CPUID_1_EDX);
1361 cpuid_entry_override(entry, CPUID_1_ECX);
1362 break;
1363 case 2:
1364 /*
1365 * On ancient CPUs, function 2 entries are STATEFUL. That is,
1366 * CPUID(function=2, index=0) may return different results each
1367 * time, with the least-significant byte in EAX enumerating the
1368 * number of times software should do CPUID(2, 0).
1369 *
1370 * Modern CPUs, i.e. every CPU KVM has *ever* run on are less
1371 * idiotic. Intel's SDM states that EAX & 0xff "will always
1372 * return 01H. Software should ignore this value and not
1373 * interpret it as an informational descriptor", while AMD's
1374 * APM states that CPUID(2) is reserved.
1375 *
1376 * WARN if a frankenstein CPU that supports virtualization and
1377 * a stateful CPUID.0x2 is encountered.
1378 */
1379 WARN_ON_ONCE((entry->eax & 0xff) > 1);
1380 break;
1381 /* functions 4 and 0x8000001d have additional index. */
1382 case 4:
1383 case 0x8000001d:
1384 /*
1385 * Read entries until the cache type in the previous entry is
1386 * zero, i.e. indicates an invalid entry.
1387 */
1388 for (i = 1; entry->eax & 0x1f; ++i) {
1389 entry = do_host_cpuid(array, function, i);
1390 if (!entry)
1391 goto out;
1392 }
1393 break;
1394 case 6: /* Thermal management */
1395 entry->eax = 0x4; /* allow ARAT */
1396 entry->ebx = 0;
1397 entry->ecx = 0;
1398 entry->edx = 0;
1399 break;
1400 /* function 7 has additional index. */
1401 case 7:
1402 max_idx = entry->eax = min(entry->eax, 2u);
1403 cpuid_entry_override(entry, CPUID_7_0_EBX);
1404 cpuid_entry_override(entry, CPUID_7_ECX);
1405 cpuid_entry_override(entry, CPUID_7_EDX);
1406
1407 /* KVM only supports up to 0x7.2, capped above via min(). */
1408 if (max_idx >= 1) {
1409 entry = do_host_cpuid(array, function, 1);
1410 if (!entry)
1411 goto out;
1412
1413 cpuid_entry_override(entry, CPUID_7_1_EAX);
1414 cpuid_entry_override(entry, CPUID_7_1_EDX);
1415 entry->ebx = 0;
1416 entry->ecx = 0;
1417 }
1418 if (max_idx >= 2) {
1419 entry = do_host_cpuid(array, function, 2);
1420 if (!entry)
1421 goto out;
1422
1423 cpuid_entry_override(entry, CPUID_7_2_EDX);
1424 entry->ecx = 0;
1425 entry->ebx = 0;
1426 entry->eax = 0;
1427 }
1428 break;
1429 case 0xa: { /* Architectural Performance Monitoring */
1430 union cpuid10_eax eax = { };
1431 union cpuid10_edx edx = { };
1432
1433 if (!enable_pmu || !static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON)) {
1434 entry->eax = entry->ebx = entry->ecx = entry->edx = 0;
1435 break;
1436 }
1437
1438 eax.split.version_id = kvm_pmu_cap.version;
1439 eax.split.num_counters = kvm_pmu_cap.num_counters_gp;
1440 eax.split.bit_width = kvm_pmu_cap.bit_width_gp;
1441 eax.split.mask_length = kvm_pmu_cap.events_mask_len;
1442 edx.split.num_counters_fixed = kvm_pmu_cap.num_counters_fixed;
1443 edx.split.bit_width_fixed = kvm_pmu_cap.bit_width_fixed;
1444
1445 if (kvm_pmu_cap.version)
1446 edx.split.anythread_deprecated = 1;
1447
1448 entry->eax = eax.full;
1449 entry->ebx = kvm_pmu_cap.events_mask;
1450 entry->ecx = 0;
1451 entry->edx = edx.full;
1452 break;
1453 }
1454 case 0x1f:
1455 case 0xb:
1456 /*
1457 * No topology; a valid topology is indicated by the presence
1458 * of subleaf 1.
1459 */
1460 entry->eax = entry->ebx = entry->ecx = 0;
1461 break;
1462 case 0xd: {
1463 u64 permitted_xcr0 = kvm_get_filtered_xcr0();
1464 u64 permitted_xss = kvm_caps.supported_xss;
1465
1466 entry->eax &= permitted_xcr0;
1467 entry->ebx = xstate_required_size(permitted_xcr0, false);
1468 entry->ecx = entry->ebx;
1469 entry->edx &= permitted_xcr0 >> 32;
1470 if (!permitted_xcr0)
1471 break;
1472
1473 entry = do_host_cpuid(array, function, 1);
1474 if (!entry)
1475 goto out;
1476
1477 cpuid_entry_override(entry, CPUID_D_1_EAX);
1478 if (entry->eax & (feature_bit(XSAVES) | feature_bit(XSAVEC)))
1479 entry->ebx = xstate_required_size(permitted_xcr0 | permitted_xss,
1480 true);
1481 else {
1482 WARN_ON_ONCE(permitted_xss != 0);
1483 entry->ebx = 0;
1484 }
1485 entry->ecx &= permitted_xss;
1486 entry->edx &= permitted_xss >> 32;
1487
1488 for (i = 2; i < 64; ++i) {
1489 bool s_state;
1490 if (permitted_xcr0 & BIT_ULL(i))
1491 s_state = false;
1492 else if (permitted_xss & BIT_ULL(i))
1493 s_state = true;
1494 else
1495 continue;
1496
1497 entry = do_host_cpuid(array, function, i);
1498 if (!entry)
1499 goto out;
1500
1501 /*
1502 * The supported check above should have filtered out
1503 * invalid sub-leafs. Only valid sub-leafs should
1504 * reach this point, and they should have a non-zero
1505 * save state size. Furthermore, check whether the
1506 * processor agrees with permitted_xcr0/permitted_xss
1507 * on whether this is an XCR0- or IA32_XSS-managed area.
1508 */
1509 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!entry->eax || (entry->ecx & 0x1) != s_state)) {
1510 --array->nent;
1511 continue;
1512 }
1513
1514 if (!kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_XFD))
1515 entry->ecx &= ~BIT_ULL(2);
1516 entry->edx = 0;
1517 }
1518 break;
1519 }
1520 case 0x12:
1521 /* Intel SGX */
1522 if (!kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_SGX)) {
1523 entry->eax = entry->ebx = entry->ecx = entry->edx = 0;
1524 break;
1525 }
1526
1527 /*
1528 * Index 0: Sub-features, MISCSELECT (a.k.a extended features)
1529 * and max enclave sizes. The SGX sub-features and MISCSELECT
1530 * are restricted by kernel and KVM capabilities (like most
1531 * feature flags), while enclave size is unrestricted.
1532 */
1533 cpuid_entry_override(entry, CPUID_12_EAX);
1534 entry->ebx &= SGX_MISC_EXINFO;
1535
1536 entry = do_host_cpuid(array, function, 1);
1537 if (!entry)
1538 goto out;
1539
1540 /*
1541 * Index 1: SECS.ATTRIBUTES. ATTRIBUTES are restricted a la
1542 * feature flags. Advertise all supported flags, including
1543 * privileged attributes that require explicit opt-in from
1544 * userspace. ATTRIBUTES.XFRM is not adjusted as userspace is
1545 * expected to derive it from supported XCR0.
1546 */
1547 entry->eax &= SGX_ATTR_PRIV_MASK | SGX_ATTR_UNPRIV_MASK;
1548 entry->ebx &= 0;
1549 break;
1550 /* Intel PT */
1551 case 0x14:
1552 if (!kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_INTEL_PT)) {
1553 entry->eax = entry->ebx = entry->ecx = entry->edx = 0;
1554 break;
1555 }
1556
1557 for (i = 1, max_idx = entry->eax; i <= max_idx; ++i) {
1558 if (!do_host_cpuid(array, function, i))
1559 goto out;
1560 }
1561 break;
1562 /* Intel AMX TILE */
1563 case 0x1d:
1564 if (!kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_AMX_TILE)) {
1565 entry->eax = entry->ebx = entry->ecx = entry->edx = 0;
1566 break;
1567 }
1568
1569 for (i = 1, max_idx = entry->eax; i <= max_idx; ++i) {
1570 if (!do_host_cpuid(array, function, i))
1571 goto out;
1572 }
1573 break;
1574 case 0x1e: /* TMUL information */
1575 if (!kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_AMX_TILE)) {
1576 entry->eax = entry->ebx = entry->ecx = entry->edx = 0;
1577 break;
1578 }
1579 break;
1580 case 0x24: {
1581 u8 avx10_version;
1582
1583 if (!kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_AVX10)) {
1584 entry->eax = entry->ebx = entry->ecx = entry->edx = 0;
1585 break;
1586 }
1587
1588 /*
1589 * The AVX10 version is encoded in EBX[7:0]. Note, the version
1590 * is guaranteed to be >=1 if AVX10 is supported. Note #2, the
1591 * version needs to be captured before overriding EBX features!
1592 */
1593 avx10_version = min_t(u8, entry->ebx & 0xff, 1);
1594 cpuid_entry_override(entry, CPUID_24_0_EBX);
1595 entry->ebx |= avx10_version;
1596
1597 entry->eax = 0;
1598 entry->ecx = 0;
1599 entry->edx = 0;
1600 break;
1601 }
1602 case KVM_CPUID_SIGNATURE: {
1603 const u32 *sigptr = (const u32 *)KVM_SIGNATURE;
1604 entry->eax = KVM_CPUID_FEATURES;
1605 entry->ebx = sigptr[0];
1606 entry->ecx = sigptr[1];
1607 entry->edx = sigptr[2];
1608 break;
1609 }
1610 case KVM_CPUID_FEATURES:
1611 entry->eax = (1 << KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE) |
1612 (1 << KVM_FEATURE_NOP_IO_DELAY) |
1613 (1 << KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE2) |
1614 (1 << KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF) |
1615 (1 << KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI) |
1616 (1 << KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE_STABLE_BIT) |
1617 (1 << KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT) |
1618 (1 << KVM_FEATURE_PV_TLB_FLUSH) |
1619 (1 << KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF_VMEXIT) |
1620 (1 << KVM_FEATURE_PV_SEND_IPI) |
1621 (1 << KVM_FEATURE_POLL_CONTROL) |
1622 (1 << KVM_FEATURE_PV_SCHED_YIELD) |
1623 (1 << KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF_INT);
1624
1625 if (sched_info_on())
1626 entry->eax |= (1 << KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME);
1627
1628 entry->ebx = 0;
1629 entry->ecx = 0;
1630 entry->edx = 0;
1631 break;
1632 case 0x80000000:
1633 entry->eax = min(entry->eax, 0x80000022);
1634 /*
1635 * Serializing LFENCE is reported in a multitude of ways, and
1636 * NullSegClearsBase is not reported in CPUID on Zen2; help
1637 * userspace by providing the CPUID leaf ourselves.
1638 *
1639 * However, only do it if the host has CPUID leaf 0x8000001d.
1640 * QEMU thinks that it can query the host blindly for that
1641 * CPUID leaf if KVM reports that it supports 0x8000001d or
1642 * above. The processor merrily returns values from the
1643 * highest Intel leaf which QEMU tries to use as the guest's
1644 * 0x8000001d. Even worse, this can result in an infinite
1645 * loop if said highest leaf has no subleaves indexed by ECX.
1646 */
1647 if (entry->eax >= 0x8000001d &&
1648 (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC)
1649 || !static_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_NULL_SEG)))
1650 entry->eax = max(entry->eax, 0x80000021);
1651 break;
1652 case 0x80000001:
1653 entry->ebx &= ~GENMASK(27, 16);
1654 cpuid_entry_override(entry, CPUID_8000_0001_EDX);
1655 cpuid_entry_override(entry, CPUID_8000_0001_ECX);
1656 break;
1657 case 0x80000005:
1658 /* Pass host L1 cache and TLB info. */
1659 break;
1660 case 0x80000006:
1661 /* Drop reserved bits, pass host L2 cache and TLB info. */
1662 entry->edx &= ~GENMASK(17, 16);
1663 break;
1664 case 0x80000007: /* Advanced power management */
1665 cpuid_entry_override(entry, CPUID_8000_0007_EDX);
1666
1667 /* mask against host */
1668 entry->edx &= boot_cpu_data.x86_power;
1669 entry->eax = entry->ebx = entry->ecx = 0;
1670 break;
1671 case 0x80000008: {
1672 /*
1673 * GuestPhysAddrSize (EAX[23:16]) is intended for software
1674 * use.
1675 *
1676 * KVM's ABI is to report the effective MAXPHYADDR for the
1677 * guest in PhysAddrSize (phys_as), and the maximum
1678 * *addressable* GPA in GuestPhysAddrSize (g_phys_as).
1679 *
1680 * GuestPhysAddrSize is valid if and only if TDP is enabled,
1681 * in which case the max GPA that can be addressed by KVM may
1682 * be less than the max GPA that can be legally generated by
1683 * the guest, e.g. if MAXPHYADDR>48 but the CPU doesn't
1684 * support 5-level TDP.
1685 */
1686 unsigned int virt_as = max((entry->eax >> 8) & 0xff, 48U);
1687 unsigned int phys_as, g_phys_as;
1688
1689 /*
1690 * If TDP (NPT) is disabled use the adjusted host MAXPHYADDR as
1691 * the guest operates in the same PA space as the host, i.e.
1692 * reductions in MAXPHYADDR for memory encryption affect shadow
1693 * paging, too.
1694 *
1695 * If TDP is enabled, use the raw bare metal MAXPHYADDR as
1696 * reductions to the HPAs do not affect GPAs. The max
1697 * addressable GPA is the same as the max effective GPA, except
1698 * that it's capped at 48 bits if 5-level TDP isn't supported
1699 * (hardware processes bits 51:48 only when walking the fifth
1700 * level page table).
1701 */
1702 if (!tdp_enabled) {
1703 phys_as = boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits;
1704 g_phys_as = 0;
1705 } else {
1706 phys_as = entry->eax & 0xff;
1707 g_phys_as = phys_as;
1708 if (kvm_mmu_get_max_tdp_level() < 5)
1709 g_phys_as = min(g_phys_as, 48U);
1710 }
1711
1712 entry->eax = phys_as | (virt_as << 8) | (g_phys_as << 16);
1713 entry->ecx &= ~(GENMASK(31, 16) | GENMASK(11, 8));
1714 entry->edx = 0;
1715 cpuid_entry_override(entry, CPUID_8000_0008_EBX);
1716 break;
1717 }
1718 case 0x8000000A:
1719 if (!kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_SVM)) {
1720 entry->eax = entry->ebx = entry->ecx = entry->edx = 0;
1721 break;
1722 }
1723 entry->eax = 1; /* SVM revision 1 */
1724 entry->ebx = 8; /* Lets support 8 ASIDs in case we add proper
1725 ASID emulation to nested SVM */
1726 entry->ecx = 0; /* Reserved */
1727 cpuid_entry_override(entry, CPUID_8000_000A_EDX);
1728 break;
1729 case 0x80000019:
1730 entry->ecx = entry->edx = 0;
1731 break;
1732 case 0x8000001a:
1733 entry->eax &= GENMASK(2, 0);
1734 entry->ebx = entry->ecx = entry->edx = 0;
1735 break;
1736 case 0x8000001e:
1737 /* Do not return host topology information. */
1738 entry->eax = entry->ebx = entry->ecx = 0;
1739 entry->edx = 0; /* reserved */
1740 break;
1741 case 0x8000001F:
1742 if (!kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_SEV)) {
1743 entry->eax = entry->ebx = entry->ecx = entry->edx = 0;
1744 } else {
1745 cpuid_entry_override(entry, CPUID_8000_001F_EAX);
1746 /* Clear NumVMPL since KVM does not support VMPL. */
1747 entry->ebx &= ~GENMASK(31, 12);
1748 /*
1749 * Enumerate '0' for "PA bits reduction", the adjusted
1750 * MAXPHYADDR is enumerated directly (see 0x80000008).
1751 */
1752 entry->ebx &= ~GENMASK(11, 6);
1753 }
1754 break;
1755 case 0x80000020:
1756 entry->eax = entry->ebx = entry->ecx = entry->edx = 0;
1757 break;
1758 case 0x80000021:
1759 entry->ebx = entry->edx = 0;
1760 cpuid_entry_override(entry, CPUID_8000_0021_EAX);
1761 cpuid_entry_override(entry, CPUID_8000_0021_ECX);
1762 break;
1763 /* AMD Extended Performance Monitoring and Debug */
1764 case 0x80000022: {
1765 union cpuid_0x80000022_ebx ebx = { };
1766
1767 entry->ecx = entry->edx = 0;
1768 if (!enable_pmu || !kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_PERFMON_V2)) {
1769 entry->eax = entry->ebx = 0;
1770 break;
1771 }
1772
1773 cpuid_entry_override(entry, CPUID_8000_0022_EAX);
1774
1775 ebx.split.num_core_pmc = kvm_pmu_cap.num_counters_gp;
1776 entry->ebx = ebx.full;
1777 break;
1778 }
1779 /*Add support for Centaur's CPUID instruction*/
1780 case 0xC0000000:
1781 /*Just support up to 0xC0000004 now*/
1782 entry->eax = min(entry->eax, 0xC0000004);
1783 break;
1784 case 0xC0000001:
1785 cpuid_entry_override(entry, CPUID_C000_0001_EDX);
1786 break;
1787 case 3: /* Processor serial number */
1788 case 5: /* MONITOR/MWAIT */
1789 case 0xC0000002:
1790 case 0xC0000003:
1791 case 0xC0000004:
1792 default:
1793 entry->eax = entry->ebx = entry->ecx = entry->edx = 0;
1794 break;
1795 }
1796
1797 r = 0;
1798
1799 out:
1800 put_cpu();
1801
1802 return r;
1803 }
1804
do_cpuid_func(struct kvm_cpuid_array * array,u32 func,unsigned int type)1805 static int do_cpuid_func(struct kvm_cpuid_array *array, u32 func,
1806 unsigned int type)
1807 {
1808 if (type == KVM_GET_EMULATED_CPUID)
1809 return __do_cpuid_func_emulated(array, func);
1810
1811 return __do_cpuid_func(array, func);
1812 }
1813
1814 #define CENTAUR_CPUID_SIGNATURE 0xC0000000
1815
get_cpuid_func(struct kvm_cpuid_array * array,u32 func,unsigned int type)1816 static int get_cpuid_func(struct kvm_cpuid_array *array, u32 func,
1817 unsigned int type)
1818 {
1819 u32 limit;
1820 int r;
1821
1822 if (func == CENTAUR_CPUID_SIGNATURE &&
1823 boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR)
1824 return 0;
1825
1826 r = do_cpuid_func(array, func, type);
1827 if (r)
1828 return r;
1829
1830 limit = array->entries[array->nent - 1].eax;
1831 for (func = func + 1; func <= limit; ++func) {
1832 r = do_cpuid_func(array, func, type);
1833 if (r)
1834 break;
1835 }
1836
1837 return r;
1838 }
1839
sanity_check_entries(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 __user * entries,__u32 num_entries,unsigned int ioctl_type)1840 static bool sanity_check_entries(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 __user *entries,
1841 __u32 num_entries, unsigned int ioctl_type)
1842 {
1843 int i;
1844 __u32 pad[3];
1845
1846 if (ioctl_type != KVM_GET_EMULATED_CPUID)
1847 return false;
1848
1849 /*
1850 * We want to make sure that ->padding is being passed clean from
1851 * userspace in case we want to use it for something in the future.
1852 *
1853 * Sadly, this wasn't enforced for KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID and so we
1854 * have to give ourselves satisfied only with the emulated side. /me
1855 * sheds a tear.
1856 */
1857 for (i = 0; i < num_entries; i++) {
1858 if (copy_from_user(pad, entries[i].padding, sizeof(pad)))
1859 return true;
1860
1861 if (pad[0] || pad[1] || pad[2])
1862 return true;
1863 }
1864 return false;
1865 }
1866
kvm_dev_ioctl_get_cpuid(struct kvm_cpuid2 * cpuid,struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 __user * entries,unsigned int type)1867 int kvm_dev_ioctl_get_cpuid(struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid,
1868 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 __user *entries,
1869 unsigned int type)
1870 {
1871 static const u32 funcs[] = {
1872 0, 0x80000000, CENTAUR_CPUID_SIGNATURE, KVM_CPUID_SIGNATURE,
1873 };
1874
1875 struct kvm_cpuid_array array = {
1876 .nent = 0,
1877 };
1878 int r, i;
1879
1880 if (cpuid->nent < 1)
1881 return -E2BIG;
1882 if (cpuid->nent > KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES)
1883 cpuid->nent = KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES;
1884
1885 if (sanity_check_entries(entries, cpuid->nent, type))
1886 return -EINVAL;
1887
1888 array.entries = kvcalloc(cpuid->nent, sizeof(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2), GFP_KERNEL);
1889 if (!array.entries)
1890 return -ENOMEM;
1891
1892 array.maxnent = cpuid->nent;
1893
1894 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(funcs); i++) {
1895 r = get_cpuid_func(&array, funcs[i], type);
1896 if (r)
1897 goto out_free;
1898 }
1899 cpuid->nent = array.nent;
1900
1901 if (copy_to_user(entries, array.entries,
1902 array.nent * sizeof(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2)))
1903 r = -EFAULT;
1904
1905 out_free:
1906 kvfree(array.entries);
1907 return r;
1908 }
1909
1910 /*
1911 * Intel CPUID semantics treats any query for an out-of-range leaf as if the
1912 * highest basic leaf (i.e. CPUID.0H:EAX) were requested. AMD CPUID semantics
1913 * returns all zeroes for any undefined leaf, whether or not the leaf is in
1914 * range. Centaur/VIA follows Intel semantics.
1915 *
1916 * A leaf is considered out-of-range if its function is higher than the maximum
1917 * supported leaf of its associated class or if its associated class does not
1918 * exist.
1919 *
1920 * There are three primary classes to be considered, with their respective
1921 * ranges described as "<base> - <top>[,<base2> - <top2>] inclusive. A primary
1922 * class exists if a guest CPUID entry for its <base> leaf exists. For a given
1923 * class, CPUID.<base>.EAX contains the max supported leaf for the class.
1924 *
1925 * - Basic: 0x00000000 - 0x3fffffff, 0x50000000 - 0x7fffffff
1926 * - Hypervisor: 0x40000000 - 0x4fffffff
1927 * - Extended: 0x80000000 - 0xbfffffff
1928 * - Centaur: 0xc0000000 - 0xcfffffff
1929 *
1930 * The Hypervisor class is further subdivided into sub-classes that each act as
1931 * their own independent class associated with a 0x100 byte range. E.g. if Qemu
1932 * is advertising support for both HyperV and KVM, the resulting Hypervisor
1933 * CPUID sub-classes are:
1934 *
1935 * - HyperV: 0x40000000 - 0x400000ff
1936 * - KVM: 0x40000100 - 0x400001ff
1937 */
1938 static struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *
get_out_of_range_cpuid_entry(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu,u32 * fn_ptr,u32 index)1939 get_out_of_range_cpuid_entry(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 *fn_ptr, u32 index)
1940 {
1941 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *basic, *class;
1942 u32 function = *fn_ptr;
1943
1944 basic = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0);
1945 if (!basic)
1946 return NULL;
1947
1948 if (is_guest_vendor_amd(basic->ebx, basic->ecx, basic->edx) ||
1949 is_guest_vendor_hygon(basic->ebx, basic->ecx, basic->edx))
1950 return NULL;
1951
1952 if (function >= 0x40000000 && function <= 0x4fffffff)
1953 class = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, function & 0xffffff00);
1954 else if (function >= 0xc0000000)
1955 class = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0xc0000000);
1956 else
1957 class = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, function & 0x80000000);
1958
1959 if (class && function <= class->eax)
1960 return NULL;
1961
1962 /*
1963 * Leaf specific adjustments are also applied when redirecting to the
1964 * max basic entry, e.g. if the max basic leaf is 0xb but there is no
1965 * entry for CPUID.0xb.index (see below), then the output value for EDX
1966 * needs to be pulled from CPUID.0xb.1.
1967 */
1968 *fn_ptr = basic->eax;
1969
1970 /*
1971 * The class does not exist or the requested function is out of range;
1972 * the effective CPUID entry is the max basic leaf. Note, the index of
1973 * the original requested leaf is observed!
1974 */
1975 return kvm_find_cpuid_entry_index(vcpu, basic->eax, index);
1976 }
1977
kvm_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu,u32 * eax,u32 * ebx,u32 * ecx,u32 * edx,bool exact_only)1978 bool kvm_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 *eax, u32 *ebx,
1979 u32 *ecx, u32 *edx, bool exact_only)
1980 {
1981 u32 orig_function = *eax, function = *eax, index = *ecx;
1982 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry;
1983 bool exact, used_max_basic = false;
1984
1985 if (vcpu->arch.cpuid_dynamic_bits_dirty)
1986 kvm_update_cpuid_runtime(vcpu);
1987
1988 entry = kvm_find_cpuid_entry_index(vcpu, function, index);
1989 exact = !!entry;
1990
1991 if (!entry && !exact_only) {
1992 entry = get_out_of_range_cpuid_entry(vcpu, &function, index);
1993 used_max_basic = !!entry;
1994 }
1995
1996 if (entry) {
1997 *eax = entry->eax;
1998 *ebx = entry->ebx;
1999 *ecx = entry->ecx;
2000 *edx = entry->edx;
2001 if (function == 7 && index == 0) {
2002 u64 data;
2003 if ((*ebx & (feature_bit(RTM) | feature_bit(HLE))) &&
2004 !__kvm_get_msr(vcpu, MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL, &data, true) &&
2005 (data & TSX_CTRL_CPUID_CLEAR))
2006 *ebx &= ~(feature_bit(RTM) | feature_bit(HLE));
2007 } else if (function == 0x80000007) {
2008 if (kvm_hv_invtsc_suppressed(vcpu))
2009 *edx &= ~feature_bit(CONSTANT_TSC);
2010 } else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM_XEN) &&
2011 kvm_xen_is_tsc_leaf(vcpu, function)) {
2012 /*
2013 * Update guest TSC frequency information if necessary.
2014 * Ignore failures, there is no sane value that can be
2015 * provided if KVM can't get the TSC frequency.
2016 */
2017 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu))
2018 kvm_guest_time_update(vcpu);
2019
2020 if (index == 1) {
2021 *ecx = vcpu->arch.pvclock_tsc_mul;
2022 *edx = vcpu->arch.pvclock_tsc_shift;
2023 } else if (index == 2) {
2024 *eax = vcpu->arch.hw_tsc_khz;
2025 }
2026 }
2027 } else {
2028 *eax = *ebx = *ecx = *edx = 0;
2029 /*
2030 * When leaf 0BH or 1FH is defined, CL is pass-through
2031 * and EDX is always the x2APIC ID, even for undefined
2032 * subleaves. Index 1 will exist iff the leaf is
2033 * implemented, so we pass through CL iff leaf 1
2034 * exists. EDX can be copied from any existing index.
2035 */
2036 if (function == 0xb || function == 0x1f) {
2037 entry = kvm_find_cpuid_entry_index(vcpu, function, 1);
2038 if (entry) {
2039 *ecx = index & 0xff;
2040 *edx = entry->edx;
2041 }
2042 }
2043 }
2044 trace_kvm_cpuid(orig_function, index, *eax, *ebx, *ecx, *edx, exact,
2045 used_max_basic);
2046 return exact;
2047 }
2048 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_cpuid);
2049
kvm_emulate_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)2050 int kvm_emulate_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2051 {
2052 u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
2053
2054 if (cpuid_fault_enabled(vcpu) && !kvm_require_cpl(vcpu, 0))
2055 return 1;
2056
2057 eax = kvm_rax_read(vcpu);
2058 ecx = kvm_rcx_read(vcpu);
2059 kvm_cpuid(vcpu, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx, false);
2060 kvm_rax_write(vcpu, eax);
2061 kvm_rbx_write(vcpu, ebx);
2062 kvm_rcx_write(vcpu, ecx);
2063 kvm_rdx_write(vcpu, edx);
2064 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
2065 }
2066 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_cpuid);
2067