xref: /linux/sound/usb/mixer.c (revision 50643bbc9eb697636d08ccabb54f1b7d57941910)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *   (Tentative) USB Audio Driver for ALSA
4  *
5  *   Mixer control part
6  *
7  *   Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
8  *
9  *   Many codes borrowed from audio.c by
10  *	    Alan Cox (alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk)
11  *	    Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
12  */
13 
14 /*
15  * TODOs, for both the mixer and the streaming interfaces:
16  *
17  *  - support for UAC2 effect units
18  *  - support for graphical equalizers
19  *  - RANGE and MEM set commands (UAC2)
20  *  - RANGE and MEM interrupt dispatchers (UAC2)
21  *  - audio channel clustering (UAC2)
22  *  - audio sample rate converter units (UAC2)
23  *  - proper handling of clock multipliers (UAC2)
24  *  - dispatch clock change notifications (UAC2)
25  *  	- stop PCM streams which use a clock that became invalid
26  *  	- stop PCM streams which use a clock selector that has changed
27  *  	- parse available sample rates again when clock sources changed
28  */
29 
30 #include <linux/bitops.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/list.h>
33 #include <linux/log2.h>
34 #include <linux/slab.h>
35 #include <linux/string.h>
36 #include <linux/usb.h>
37 #include <linux/usb/audio.h>
38 #include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>
39 #include <linux/usb/audio-v3.h>
40 
41 #include <sound/core.h>
42 #include <sound/control.h>
43 #include <sound/hwdep.h>
44 #include <sound/info.h>
45 #include <sound/tlv.h>
46 
47 #include "usbaudio.h"
48 #include "mixer.h"
49 #include "helper.h"
50 #include "mixer_quirks.h"
51 #include "power.h"
52 
53 #define MAX_ID_ELEMS	256
54 
55 struct usb_audio_term {
56 	int id;
57 	int type;
58 	int channels;
59 	unsigned int chconfig;
60 	int name;
61 };
62 
63 struct usbmix_name_map;
64 
65 struct mixer_build {
66 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
67 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
68 	unsigned char *buffer;
69 	unsigned int buflen;
70 	DECLARE_BITMAP(unitbitmap, MAX_ID_ELEMS);
71 	DECLARE_BITMAP(termbitmap, MAX_ID_ELEMS);
72 	struct usb_audio_term oterm;
73 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
74 	const struct usbmix_selector_map *selector_map;
75 };
76 
77 /*E-mu 0202/0404/0204 eXtension Unit(XU) control*/
78 enum {
79 	USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE 		= 0xe301,
80 	USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE		= 0xe302,
81 	USB_XU_DIGITAL_IO_STATUS	= 0xe303,
82 	USB_XU_DEVICE_OPTIONS		= 0xe304,
83 	USB_XU_DIRECT_MONITORING	= 0xe305,
84 	USB_XU_METERING			= 0xe306
85 };
86 enum {
87 	USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SELECTOR = 0x02,	/* clock source*/
88 	USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE_SELECTOR = 0x03,	/* clock rate */
89 	USB_XU_DIGITAL_FORMAT_SELECTOR = 0x01,	/* the spdif format */
90 	USB_XU_SOFT_LIMIT_SELECTOR = 0x03	/* soft limiter */
91 };
92 
93 /*
94  * manual mapping of mixer names
95  * if the mixer topology is too complicated and the parsed names are
96  * ambiguous, add the entries in usbmixer_maps.c.
97  */
98 #include "mixer_maps.c"
99 
100 static const struct usbmix_name_map *
101 find_map(const struct usbmix_name_map *p, int unitid, int control)
102 {
103 	if (!p)
104 		return NULL;
105 
106 	for (; p->id; p++) {
107 		if (p->id == unitid &&
108 		    (!control || !p->control || control == p->control))
109 			return p;
110 	}
111 	return NULL;
112 }
113 
114 /* get the mapped name if the unit matches */
115 static int
116 check_mapped_name(const struct usbmix_name_map *p, char *buf, int buflen)
117 {
118 	int len;
119 
120 	if (!p || !p->name)
121 		return 0;
122 
123 	buflen--;
124 	len = strscpy(buf, p->name, buflen);
125 	return len < 0 ? buflen : len;
126 }
127 
128 /* ignore the error value if ignore_ctl_error flag is set */
129 #define filter_error(cval, err) \
130 	((cval)->head.mixer->ignore_ctl_error ? 0 : (err))
131 
132 /* check whether the control should be ignored */
133 static inline int
134 check_ignored_ctl(const struct usbmix_name_map *p)
135 {
136 	if (!p || p->name || p->dB)
137 		return 0;
138 	return 1;
139 }
140 
141 /* dB mapping */
142 static inline void check_mapped_dB(const struct usbmix_name_map *p,
143 				   struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval)
144 {
145 	if (p && p->dB) {
146 		cval->dBmin = p->dB->min;
147 		cval->dBmax = p->dB->max;
148 		cval->min_mute = p->dB->min_mute;
149 		cval->initialized = 1;
150 	}
151 }
152 
153 /* get the mapped selector source name */
154 static int check_mapped_selector_name(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
155 				      int index, char *buf, int buflen)
156 {
157 	const struct usbmix_selector_map *p;
158 	int len;
159 
160 	if (!state->selector_map)
161 		return 0;
162 	for (p = state->selector_map; p->id; p++) {
163 		if (p->id == unitid && index < p->count) {
164 			len = strscpy(buf, p->names[index], buflen);
165 			return len < 0 ? buflen : len;
166 		}
167 	}
168 	return 0;
169 }
170 
171 /*
172  * find an audio control unit with the given unit id
173  */
174 static void *find_audio_control_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
175 				     unsigned char unit)
176 {
177 	/* we just parse the header */
178 	struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *hdr = NULL;
179 
180 	while ((hdr = snd_usb_find_desc(state->buffer, state->buflen, hdr,
181 					USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE)) != NULL) {
182 		if (hdr->bLength >= 4 &&
183 		    hdr->bDescriptorSubtype >= UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL &&
184 		    hdr->bDescriptorSubtype <= UAC3_SAMPLE_RATE_CONVERTER &&
185 		    hdr->bUnitID == unit)
186 			return hdr;
187 	}
188 
189 	return NULL;
190 }
191 
192 /*
193  * copy a string with the given id
194  */
195 static int snd_usb_copy_string_desc(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
196 				    int index, char *buf, int maxlen)
197 {
198 	int len = usb_string(chip->dev, index, buf, maxlen - 1);
199 
200 	if (len < 0)
201 		return 0;
202 
203 	buf[len] = 0;
204 	return len;
205 }
206 
207 /*
208  * convert from the byte/word on usb descriptor to the zero-based integer
209  */
210 static int convert_signed_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
211 {
212 	switch (cval->val_type) {
213 	case USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN:
214 		return !!val;
215 	case USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN:
216 		return !val;
217 	case USB_MIXER_U8:
218 		val &= 0xff;
219 		break;
220 	case USB_MIXER_S8:
221 		val &= 0xff;
222 		if (val >= 0x80)
223 			val -= 0x100;
224 		break;
225 	case USB_MIXER_U16:
226 		val &= 0xffff;
227 		break;
228 	case USB_MIXER_S16:
229 		val &= 0xffff;
230 		if (val >= 0x8000)
231 			val -= 0x10000;
232 		break;
233 	}
234 	return val;
235 }
236 
237 /*
238  * convert from the zero-based int to the byte/word for usb descriptor
239  */
240 static int convert_bytes_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
241 {
242 	switch (cval->val_type) {
243 	case USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN:
244 		return !!val;
245 	case USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN:
246 		return !val;
247 	case USB_MIXER_S8:
248 	case USB_MIXER_U8:
249 		return val & 0xff;
250 	case USB_MIXER_S16:
251 	case USB_MIXER_U16:
252 		return val & 0xffff;
253 	}
254 	return 0; /* not reached */
255 }
256 
257 static int get_relative_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
258 {
259 	if (!cval->res)
260 		cval->res = 1;
261 	if (val < cval->min)
262 		return 0;
263 	else if (val >= cval->max)
264 		return DIV_ROUND_UP(cval->max - cval->min, cval->res);
265 	else
266 		return (val - cval->min) / cval->res;
267 }
268 
269 static int get_abs_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
270 {
271 	if (val < 0)
272 		return cval->min;
273 	if (!cval->res)
274 		cval->res = 1;
275 	val *= cval->res;
276 	val += cval->min;
277 	if (val > cval->max)
278 		return cval->max;
279 	return val;
280 }
281 
282 static int uac2_ctl_value_size(int val_type)
283 {
284 	switch (val_type) {
285 	case USB_MIXER_S32:
286 	case USB_MIXER_U32:
287 		return 4;
288 	case USB_MIXER_S16:
289 	case USB_MIXER_U16:
290 		return 2;
291 	default:
292 		return 1;
293 	}
294 	return 0; /* unreachable */
295 }
296 
297 
298 /*
299  * retrieve a mixer value
300  */
301 
302 static inline int mixer_ctrl_intf(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
303 {
304 	return get_iface_desc(mixer->hostif)->bInterfaceNumber;
305 }
306 
307 static int get_ctl_value_v1(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request,
308 			    int validx, int *value_ret)
309 {
310 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
311 	unsigned char buf[2];
312 	int val_len = cval->val_type >= USB_MIXER_S16 ? 2 : 1;
313 	int timeout = 10;
314 	int idx = 0, err;
315 
316 	err = snd_usb_lock_shutdown(chip);
317 	if (err < 0)
318 		return -EIO;
319 
320 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
321 		idx = mixer_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer) | (cval->head.id << 8);
322 		err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), request,
323 				      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
324 				      validx, idx, buf, val_len);
325 		if (err >= val_len) {
326 			*value_ret = convert_signed_value(cval, snd_usb_combine_bytes(buf, val_len));
327 			err = 0;
328 			goto out;
329 		} else if (err == -ETIMEDOUT) {
330 			goto out;
331 		}
332 	}
333 	usb_audio_dbg(chip,
334 		"cannot get ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d\n",
335 		request, validx, idx, cval->val_type);
336 	err = -EINVAL;
337 
338  out:
339 	snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(chip);
340 	return err;
341 }
342 
343 static int get_ctl_value_v2(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request,
344 			    int validx, int *value_ret)
345 {
346 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
347 	/* enough space for one range */
348 	unsigned char buf[sizeof(__u16) + 3 * sizeof(__u32)];
349 	unsigned char *val;
350 	int idx = 0, ret, val_size, size;
351 	__u8 bRequest;
352 
353 	val_size = uac2_ctl_value_size(cval->val_type);
354 
355 	if (request == UAC_GET_CUR) {
356 		bRequest = UAC2_CS_CUR;
357 		size = val_size;
358 	} else {
359 		bRequest = UAC2_CS_RANGE;
360 		size = sizeof(__u16) + 3 * val_size;
361 	}
362 
363 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
364 
365 	if (snd_usb_lock_shutdown(chip))
366 		return -EIO;
367 
368 	idx = mixer_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer) | (cval->head.id << 8);
369 	ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), bRequest,
370 			      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
371 			      validx, idx, buf, size);
372 	snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(chip);
373 
374 	if (ret < 0) {
375 		usb_audio_dbg(chip,
376 			"cannot get ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d\n",
377 			request, validx, idx, cval->val_type);
378 		return ret;
379 	}
380 
381 	/* FIXME: how should we handle multiple triplets here? */
382 
383 	switch (request) {
384 	case UAC_GET_CUR:
385 		val = buf;
386 		break;
387 	case UAC_GET_MIN:
388 		val = buf + sizeof(__u16);
389 		break;
390 	case UAC_GET_MAX:
391 		val = buf + sizeof(__u16) + val_size;
392 		break;
393 	case UAC_GET_RES:
394 		val = buf + sizeof(__u16) + val_size * 2;
395 		break;
396 	default:
397 		return -EINVAL;
398 	}
399 
400 	*value_ret = convert_signed_value(cval,
401 					  snd_usb_combine_bytes(val, val_size));
402 
403 	return 0;
404 }
405 
406 static int get_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request,
407 			 int validx, int *value_ret)
408 {
409 	validx += cval->idx_off;
410 
411 	return (cval->head.mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) ?
412 		get_ctl_value_v1(cval, request, validx, value_ret) :
413 		get_ctl_value_v2(cval, request, validx, value_ret);
414 }
415 
416 static int get_cur_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
417 			     int validx, int *value)
418 {
419 	return get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_CUR, validx, value);
420 }
421 
422 /* channel = 0: master, 1 = first channel */
423 static inline int get_cur_mix_raw(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
424 				  int channel, int *value)
425 {
426 	return get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_CUR,
427 			     (cval->control << 8) | channel,
428 			     value);
429 }
430 
431 int snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
432 			     int channel, int index, int *value)
433 {
434 	int err;
435 
436 	if (cval->cached & BIT(channel)) {
437 		*value = cval->cache_val[index];
438 		return 0;
439 	}
440 	err = get_cur_mix_raw(cval, channel, value);
441 	if (err < 0) {
442 		if (!cval->head.mixer->ignore_ctl_error)
443 			usb_audio_dbg(cval->head.mixer->chip,
444 				"cannot get current value for control %d ch %d: err = %d\n",
445 				      cval->control, channel, err);
446 		return err;
447 	}
448 	cval->cached |= BIT(channel);
449 	cval->cache_val[index] = *value;
450 	return 0;
451 }
452 
453 /*
454  * set a mixer value
455  */
456 
457 int snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
458 				int request, int validx, int value_set)
459 {
460 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
461 	unsigned char buf[4];
462 	int idx = 0, val_len, err, timeout = 10;
463 
464 	validx += cval->idx_off;
465 
466 
467 	if (cval->head.mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
468 		val_len = cval->val_type >= USB_MIXER_S16 ? 2 : 1;
469 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2/3 */
470 		val_len = uac2_ctl_value_size(cval->val_type);
471 
472 		/* FIXME */
473 		if (request != UAC_SET_CUR) {
474 			usb_audio_dbg(chip, "RANGE setting not yet supported\n");
475 			return -EINVAL;
476 		}
477 
478 		request = UAC2_CS_CUR;
479 	}
480 
481 	value_set = convert_bytes_value(cval, value_set);
482 	buf[0] = value_set & 0xff;
483 	buf[1] = (value_set >> 8) & 0xff;
484 	buf[2] = (value_set >> 16) & 0xff;
485 	buf[3] = (value_set >> 24) & 0xff;
486 
487 	err = snd_usb_lock_shutdown(chip);
488 	if (err < 0)
489 		return -EIO;
490 
491 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
492 		idx = mixer_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer) | (cval->head.id << 8);
493 		err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev,
494 				      usb_sndctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), request,
495 				      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT,
496 				      validx, idx, buf, val_len);
497 		if (err >= 0) {
498 			err = 0;
499 			goto out;
500 		} else if (err == -ETIMEDOUT) {
501 			goto out;
502 		}
503 	}
504 	usb_audio_dbg(chip, "cannot set ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d, data = %#x/%#x\n",
505 		      request, validx, idx, cval->val_type, buf[0], buf[1]);
506 	err = -EINVAL;
507 
508  out:
509 	snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(chip);
510 	return err;
511 }
512 
513 static int set_cur_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
514 			     int validx, int value)
515 {
516 	return snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval, UAC_SET_CUR, validx, value);
517 }
518 
519 int snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int channel,
520 			     int index, int value)
521 {
522 	int err;
523 	unsigned int read_only = (channel == 0) ?
524 		cval->master_readonly :
525 		cval->ch_readonly & BIT(channel - 1);
526 
527 	if (read_only) {
528 		usb_audio_dbg(cval->head.mixer->chip,
529 			      "%s(): channel %d of control %d is read_only\n",
530 			    __func__, channel, cval->control);
531 		return 0;
532 	}
533 
534 	err = snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval,
535 					  UAC_SET_CUR, (cval->control << 8) | channel,
536 					  value);
537 	if (err < 0)
538 		return err;
539 	cval->cached |= BIT(channel);
540 	cval->cache_val[index] = value;
541 	return 0;
542 }
543 
544 /*
545  * TLV callback for mixer volume controls
546  */
547 int snd_usb_mixer_vol_tlv(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, int op_flag,
548 			 unsigned int size, unsigned int __user *_tlv)
549 {
550 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
551 	DECLARE_TLV_DB_MINMAX(scale, 0, 0);
552 
553 	if (size < sizeof(scale))
554 		return -ENOMEM;
555 	if (cval->min_mute)
556 		scale[0] = SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_MINMAX_MUTE;
557 	scale[2] = cval->dBmin;
558 	scale[3] = cval->dBmax;
559 	if (copy_to_user(_tlv, scale, sizeof(scale)))
560 		return -EFAULT;
561 	return 0;
562 }
563 
564 /*
565  * parser routines begin here...
566  */
567 
568 static int parse_audio_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid);
569 
570 
571 /*
572  * check if the input/output channel routing is enabled on the given bitmap.
573  * used for mixer unit parser
574  */
575 static int check_matrix_bitmap(unsigned char *bmap,
576 			       int ich, int och, int num_outs)
577 {
578 	int idx = ich * num_outs + och;
579 	return bmap[idx >> 3] & (0x80 >> (idx & 7));
580 }
581 
582 /*
583  * add an alsa control element
584  * search and increment the index until an empty slot is found.
585  *
586  * if failed, give up and free the control instance.
587  */
588 
589 int snd_usb_mixer_add_list(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list,
590 			   struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
591 			   bool is_std_info)
592 {
593 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = list->mixer;
594 	int err;
595 
596 	while (snd_ctl_find_id(mixer->chip->card, &kctl->id))
597 		kctl->id.index++;
598 	err = snd_ctl_add(mixer->chip->card, kctl);
599 	if (err < 0) {
600 		usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip, "cannot add control (err = %d)\n",
601 			      err);
602 		return err;
603 	}
604 	list->kctl = kctl;
605 	list->is_std_info = is_std_info;
606 	list->next_id_elem = mixer->id_elems[list->id];
607 	mixer->id_elems[list->id] = list;
608 	return 0;
609 }
610 
611 /*
612  * get a terminal name string
613  */
614 
615 static struct iterm_name_combo {
616 	int type;
617 	char *name;
618 } iterm_names[] = {
619 	{ 0x0300, "Output" },
620 	{ 0x0301, "Speaker" },
621 	{ 0x0302, "Headphone" },
622 	{ 0x0303, "HMD Audio" },
623 	{ 0x0304, "Desktop Speaker" },
624 	{ 0x0305, "Room Speaker" },
625 	{ 0x0306, "Com Speaker" },
626 	{ 0x0307, "LFE" },
627 	{ 0x0600, "External In" },
628 	{ 0x0601, "Analog In" },
629 	{ 0x0602, "Digital In" },
630 	{ 0x0603, "Line" },
631 	{ 0x0604, "Legacy In" },
632 	{ 0x0605, "IEC958 In" },
633 	{ 0x0606, "1394 DA Stream" },
634 	{ 0x0607, "1394 DV Stream" },
635 	{ 0x0700, "Embedded" },
636 	{ 0x0701, "Noise Source" },
637 	{ 0x0702, "Equalization Noise" },
638 	{ 0x0703, "CD" },
639 	{ 0x0704, "DAT" },
640 	{ 0x0705, "DCC" },
641 	{ 0x0706, "MiniDisk" },
642 	{ 0x0707, "Analog Tape" },
643 	{ 0x0708, "Phonograph" },
644 	{ 0x0709, "VCR Audio" },
645 	{ 0x070a, "Video Disk Audio" },
646 	{ 0x070b, "DVD Audio" },
647 	{ 0x070c, "TV Tuner Audio" },
648 	{ 0x070d, "Satellite Rec Audio" },
649 	{ 0x070e, "Cable Tuner Audio" },
650 	{ 0x070f, "DSS Audio" },
651 	{ 0x0710, "Radio Receiver" },
652 	{ 0x0711, "Radio Transmitter" },
653 	{ 0x0712, "Multi-Track Recorder" },
654 	{ 0x0713, "Synthesizer" },
655 	{ 0 },
656 };
657 
658 static int get_term_name(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct usb_audio_term *iterm,
659 			 unsigned char *name, int maxlen, int term_only)
660 {
661 	struct iterm_name_combo *names;
662 	int len;
663 
664 	if (iterm->name) {
665 		len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(chip, iterm->name,
666 						name, maxlen);
667 		if (len)
668 			return len;
669 	}
670 
671 	/* virtual type - not a real terminal */
672 	if (iterm->type >> 16) {
673 		if (term_only)
674 			return 0;
675 		switch (iterm->type >> 16) {
676 		case UAC3_SELECTOR_UNIT:
677 			strcpy(name, "Selector");
678 			return 8;
679 		case UAC3_PROCESSING_UNIT:
680 			strcpy(name, "Process Unit");
681 			return 12;
682 		case UAC3_EXTENSION_UNIT:
683 			strcpy(name, "Ext Unit");
684 			return 8;
685 		case UAC3_MIXER_UNIT:
686 			strcpy(name, "Mixer");
687 			return 5;
688 		default:
689 			return sprintf(name, "Unit %d", iterm->id);
690 		}
691 	}
692 
693 	switch (iterm->type & 0xff00) {
694 	case 0x0100:
695 		strcpy(name, "PCM");
696 		return 3;
697 	case 0x0200:
698 		strcpy(name, "Mic");
699 		return 3;
700 	case 0x0400:
701 		strcpy(name, "Headset");
702 		return 7;
703 	case 0x0500:
704 		strcpy(name, "Phone");
705 		return 5;
706 	}
707 
708 	for (names = iterm_names; names->type; names++) {
709 		if (names->type == iterm->type) {
710 			strcpy(name, names->name);
711 			return strlen(names->name);
712 		}
713 	}
714 
715 	return 0;
716 }
717 
718 /*
719  * Get logical cluster information for UAC3 devices.
720  */
721 static int get_cluster_channels_v3(struct mixer_build *state, unsigned int cluster_id)
722 {
723 	struct uac3_cluster_header_descriptor c_header;
724 	int err;
725 
726 	err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(state->chip->dev,
727 			usb_rcvctrlpipe(state->chip->dev, 0),
728 			UAC3_CS_REQ_HIGH_CAPABILITY_DESCRIPTOR,
729 			USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
730 			cluster_id,
731 			snd_usb_ctrl_intf(state->mixer->hostif),
732 			&c_header, sizeof(c_header));
733 	if (err < 0)
734 		goto error;
735 	if (err != sizeof(c_header)) {
736 		err = -EIO;
737 		goto error;
738 	}
739 
740 	return c_header.bNrChannels;
741 
742 error:
743 	usb_audio_err(state->chip, "cannot request logical cluster ID: %d (err: %d)\n", cluster_id, err);
744 	return err;
745 }
746 
747 /*
748  * Get number of channels for a Mixer Unit.
749  */
750 static int uac_mixer_unit_get_channels(struct mixer_build *state,
751 				       struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc)
752 {
753 	int mu_channels;
754 
755 	switch (state->mixer->protocol) {
756 	case UAC_VERSION_1:
757 	case UAC_VERSION_2:
758 	default:
759 		if (desc->bLength < sizeof(*desc) + desc->bNrInPins + 1)
760 			return 0; /* no bmControls -> skip */
761 		mu_channels = uac_mixer_unit_bNrChannels(desc);
762 		break;
763 	case UAC_VERSION_3:
764 		mu_channels = get_cluster_channels_v3(state,
765 				uac3_mixer_unit_wClusterDescrID(desc));
766 		break;
767 	}
768 
769 	return mu_channels;
770 }
771 
772 /*
773  * Parse Input Terminal Unit
774  */
775 static int __check_input_term(struct mixer_build *state, int id,
776 			      struct usb_audio_term *term);
777 
778 static int parse_term_uac1_iterm_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
779 				      struct usb_audio_term *term,
780 				      void *p1, int id)
781 {
782 	struct uac_input_terminal_descriptor *d = p1;
783 
784 	term->type = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalType);
785 	term->channels = d->bNrChannels;
786 	term->chconfig = le16_to_cpu(d->wChannelConfig);
787 	term->name = d->iTerminal;
788 	return 0;
789 }
790 
791 static int parse_term_uac2_iterm_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
792 				      struct usb_audio_term *term,
793 				      void *p1, int id)
794 {
795 	struct uac2_input_terminal_descriptor *d = p1;
796 	int err;
797 
798 	/* call recursively to verify the referenced clock entity */
799 	err = __check_input_term(state, d->bCSourceID, term);
800 	if (err < 0)
801 		return err;
802 
803 	/* save input term properties after recursion,
804 	 * to ensure they are not overriden by the recursion calls
805 	 */
806 	term->id = id;
807 	term->type = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalType);
808 	term->channels = d->bNrChannels;
809 	term->chconfig = le32_to_cpu(d->bmChannelConfig);
810 	term->name = d->iTerminal;
811 	return 0;
812 }
813 
814 static int parse_term_uac3_iterm_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
815 				      struct usb_audio_term *term,
816 				      void *p1, int id)
817 {
818 	struct uac3_input_terminal_descriptor *d = p1;
819 	int err;
820 
821 	/* call recursively to verify the referenced clock entity */
822 	err = __check_input_term(state, d->bCSourceID, term);
823 	if (err < 0)
824 		return err;
825 
826 	/* save input term properties after recursion,
827 	 * to ensure they are not overriden by the recursion calls
828 	 */
829 	term->id = id;
830 	term->type = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalType);
831 
832 	err = get_cluster_channels_v3(state, le16_to_cpu(d->wClusterDescrID));
833 	if (err < 0)
834 		return err;
835 	term->channels = err;
836 
837 	/* REVISIT: UAC3 IT doesn't have channels cfg */
838 	term->chconfig = 0;
839 
840 	term->name = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalDescrStr);
841 	return 0;
842 }
843 
844 static int parse_term_mixer_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
845 				 struct usb_audio_term *term,
846 				 void *p1, int id)
847 {
848 	struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
849 	int protocol = state->mixer->protocol;
850 	int err;
851 
852 	err = uac_mixer_unit_get_channels(state, d);
853 	if (err <= 0)
854 		return err;
855 
856 	term->type = UAC3_MIXER_UNIT << 16; /* virtual type */
857 	term->channels = err;
858 	if (protocol != UAC_VERSION_3) {
859 		term->chconfig = uac_mixer_unit_wChannelConfig(d, protocol);
860 		term->name = uac_mixer_unit_iMixer(d);
861 	}
862 	return 0;
863 }
864 
865 static int parse_term_selector_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
866 				    struct usb_audio_term *term,
867 				    void *p1, int id)
868 {
869 	struct uac_selector_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
870 	int err;
871 
872 	/* call recursively to retrieve the channel info */
873 	err = __check_input_term(state, d->baSourceID[0], term);
874 	if (err < 0)
875 		return err;
876 	term->type = UAC3_SELECTOR_UNIT << 16; /* virtual type */
877 	term->id = id;
878 	if (state->mixer->protocol != UAC_VERSION_3)
879 		term->name = uac_selector_unit_iSelector(d);
880 	return 0;
881 }
882 
883 static int parse_term_proc_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
884 				struct usb_audio_term *term,
885 				void *p1, int id, int vtype)
886 {
887 	struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
888 	int protocol = state->mixer->protocol;
889 	int err;
890 
891 	if (d->bNrInPins) {
892 		/* call recursively to retrieve the channel info */
893 		err = __check_input_term(state, d->baSourceID[0], term);
894 		if (err < 0)
895 			return err;
896 	}
897 
898 	term->type = vtype << 16; /* virtual type */
899 	term->id = id;
900 
901 	if (protocol == UAC_VERSION_3)
902 		return 0;
903 
904 	if (!term->channels) {
905 		term->channels = uac_processing_unit_bNrChannels(d);
906 		term->chconfig = uac_processing_unit_wChannelConfig(d, protocol);
907 	}
908 	term->name = uac_processing_unit_iProcessing(d, protocol);
909 	return 0;
910 }
911 
912 static int parse_term_effect_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
913 				  struct usb_audio_term *term,
914 				  void *p1, int id)
915 {
916 	struct uac2_effect_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
917 	int err;
918 
919 	err = __check_input_term(state, d->bSourceID, term);
920 	if (err < 0)
921 		return err;
922 	term->type = UAC3_EFFECT_UNIT << 16; /* virtual type */
923 	term->id = id;
924 	return 0;
925 }
926 
927 static int parse_term_uac2_clock_source(struct mixer_build *state,
928 					struct usb_audio_term *term,
929 					void *p1, int id)
930 {
931 	struct uac_clock_source_descriptor *d = p1;
932 
933 	term->type = UAC3_CLOCK_SOURCE << 16; /* virtual type */
934 	term->id = id;
935 	term->name = d->iClockSource;
936 	return 0;
937 }
938 
939 static int parse_term_uac3_clock_source(struct mixer_build *state,
940 					struct usb_audio_term *term,
941 					void *p1, int id)
942 {
943 	struct uac3_clock_source_descriptor *d = p1;
944 
945 	term->type = UAC3_CLOCK_SOURCE << 16; /* virtual type */
946 	term->id = id;
947 	term->name = le16_to_cpu(d->wClockSourceStr);
948 	return 0;
949 }
950 
951 #define PTYPE(a, b)	((a) << 8 | (b))
952 
953 /*
954  * parse the source unit recursively until it reaches to a terminal
955  * or a branched unit.
956  */
957 static int __check_input_term(struct mixer_build *state, int id,
958 			      struct usb_audio_term *term)
959 {
960 	int protocol = state->mixer->protocol;
961 	void *p1;
962 	unsigned char *hdr;
963 
964 	for (;;) {
965 		/* a loop in the terminal chain? */
966 		if (test_and_set_bit(id, state->termbitmap))
967 			return -EINVAL;
968 
969 		p1 = find_audio_control_unit(state, id);
970 		if (!p1)
971 			break;
972 		if (!snd_usb_validate_audio_desc(p1, protocol))
973 			break; /* bad descriptor */
974 
975 		hdr = p1;
976 		term->id = id;
977 
978 		switch (PTYPE(protocol, hdr[2])) {
979 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_FEATURE_UNIT):
980 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_FEATURE_UNIT):
981 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_FEATURE_UNIT): {
982 			/* the header is the same for all versions */
983 			struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
984 
985 			id = d->bSourceID;
986 			break; /* continue to parse */
987 		}
988 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL):
989 			return parse_term_uac1_iterm_unit(state, term, p1, id);
990 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL):
991 			return parse_term_uac2_iterm_unit(state, term, p1, id);
992 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL):
993 			return parse_term_uac3_iterm_unit(state, term, p1, id);
994 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_MIXER_UNIT):
995 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_MIXER_UNIT):
996 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_MIXER_UNIT):
997 			return parse_term_mixer_unit(state, term, p1, id);
998 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT):
999 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT):
1000 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR):
1001 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_SELECTOR_UNIT):
1002 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_CLOCK_SELECTOR):
1003 			return parse_term_selector_unit(state, term, p1, id);
1004 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC1_PROCESSING_UNIT):
1005 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_PROCESSING_UNIT_V2):
1006 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_PROCESSING_UNIT):
1007 			return parse_term_proc_unit(state, term, p1, id,
1008 						    UAC3_PROCESSING_UNIT);
1009 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_EFFECT_UNIT):
1010 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_EFFECT_UNIT):
1011 			return parse_term_effect_unit(state, term, p1, id);
1012 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC1_EXTENSION_UNIT):
1013 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_EXTENSION_UNIT_V2):
1014 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_EXTENSION_UNIT):
1015 			return parse_term_proc_unit(state, term, p1, id,
1016 						    UAC3_EXTENSION_UNIT);
1017 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_CLOCK_SOURCE):
1018 			return parse_term_uac2_clock_source(state, term, p1, id);
1019 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_CLOCK_SOURCE):
1020 			return parse_term_uac3_clock_source(state, term, p1, id);
1021 		default:
1022 			return -ENODEV;
1023 		}
1024 	}
1025 	return -ENODEV;
1026 }
1027 
1028 
1029 static int check_input_term(struct mixer_build *state, int id,
1030 			    struct usb_audio_term *term)
1031 {
1032 	memset(term, 0, sizeof(*term));
1033 	memset(state->termbitmap, 0, sizeof(state->termbitmap));
1034 	return __check_input_term(state, id, term);
1035 }
1036 
1037 /*
1038  * Feature Unit
1039  */
1040 
1041 /* feature unit control information */
1042 struct usb_feature_control_info {
1043 	int control;
1044 	const char *name;
1045 	int type;	/* data type for uac1 */
1046 	int type_uac2;	/* data type for uac2 if different from uac1, else -1 */
1047 };
1048 
1049 static const struct usb_feature_control_info audio_feature_info[] = {
1050 	{ UAC_FU_MUTE,			"Mute",			USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN, -1 },
1051 	{ UAC_FU_VOLUME,		"Volume",		USB_MIXER_S16, -1 },
1052 	{ UAC_FU_BASS,			"Tone Control - Bass",	USB_MIXER_S8, -1 },
1053 	{ UAC_FU_MID,			"Tone Control - Mid",	USB_MIXER_S8, -1 },
1054 	{ UAC_FU_TREBLE,		"Tone Control - Treble", USB_MIXER_S8, -1 },
1055 	{ UAC_FU_GRAPHIC_EQUALIZER,	"Graphic Equalizer",	USB_MIXER_S8, -1 }, /* FIXME: not implemented yet */
1056 	{ UAC_FU_AUTOMATIC_GAIN,	"Auto Gain Control",	USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN, -1 },
1057 	{ UAC_FU_DELAY,			"Delay Control",	USB_MIXER_U16, USB_MIXER_U32 },
1058 	{ UAC_FU_BASS_BOOST,		"Bass Boost",		USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN, -1 },
1059 	{ UAC_FU_LOUDNESS,		"Loudness",		USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN, -1 },
1060 	/* UAC2 specific */
1061 	{ UAC2_FU_INPUT_GAIN,		"Input Gain Control",	USB_MIXER_S16, -1 },
1062 	{ UAC2_FU_INPUT_GAIN_PAD,	"Input Gain Pad Control", USB_MIXER_S16, -1 },
1063 	{ UAC2_FU_PHASE_INVERTER,	 "Phase Inverter Control", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN, -1 },
1064 };
1065 
1066 static void usb_mixer_elem_info_free(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval)
1067 {
1068 	kfree(cval);
1069 }
1070 
1071 /* private_free callback */
1072 void snd_usb_mixer_elem_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
1073 {
1074 	usb_mixer_elem_info_free(kctl->private_data);
1075 	kctl->private_data = NULL;
1076 }
1077 
1078 /*
1079  * interface to ALSA control for feature/mixer units
1080  */
1081 
1082 /* volume control quirks */
1083 static void volume_control_quirks(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
1084 				  struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
1085 {
1086 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
1087 	switch (chip->usb_id) {
1088 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2030): /* M-Audio Fast Track C400 */
1089 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2031): /* M-Audio Fast Track C600 */
1090 		if (strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Duration") == 0) {
1091 			cval->min = 0x0000;
1092 			cval->max = 0xffff;
1093 			cval->res = 0x00e6;
1094 			break;
1095 		}
1096 		if (strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Volume") == 0 ||
1097 		    strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Feedback Volume") == 0) {
1098 			cval->min = 0x00;
1099 			cval->max = 0xff;
1100 			break;
1101 		}
1102 		if (strstr(kctl->id.name, "Effect Return") != NULL) {
1103 			cval->min = 0xb706;
1104 			cval->max = 0xff7b;
1105 			cval->res = 0x0073;
1106 			break;
1107 		}
1108 		if ((strstr(kctl->id.name, "Playback Volume") != NULL) ||
1109 			(strstr(kctl->id.name, "Effect Send") != NULL)) {
1110 			cval->min = 0xb5fb; /* -73 dB = 0xb6ff */
1111 			cval->max = 0xfcfe;
1112 			cval->res = 0x0073;
1113 		}
1114 		break;
1115 
1116 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2081): /* M-Audio Fast Track Ultra 8R */
1117 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2080): /* M-Audio Fast Track Ultra */
1118 		if (strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Duration") == 0) {
1119 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1120 				       "set quirk for FTU Effect Duration\n");
1121 			cval->min = 0x0000;
1122 			cval->max = 0x7f00;
1123 			cval->res = 0x0100;
1124 			break;
1125 		}
1126 		if (strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Volume") == 0 ||
1127 		    strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Feedback Volume") == 0) {
1128 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1129 				       "set quirks for FTU Effect Feedback/Volume\n");
1130 			cval->min = 0x00;
1131 			cval->max = 0x7f;
1132 			break;
1133 		}
1134 		break;
1135 
1136 	case USB_ID(0x0d8c, 0x0103):
1137 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "PCM Playback Volume")) {
1138 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1139 				 "set volume quirk for CM102-A+/102S+\n");
1140 			cval->min = -256;
1141 		}
1142 		break;
1143 
1144 	case USB_ID(0x0471, 0x0101):
1145 	case USB_ID(0x0471, 0x0104):
1146 	case USB_ID(0x0471, 0x0105):
1147 	case USB_ID(0x0672, 0x1041):
1148 	/* quirk for UDA1321/N101.
1149 	 * note that detection between firmware 2.1.1.7 (N101)
1150 	 * and later 2.1.1.21 is not very clear from datasheets.
1151 	 * I hope that the min value is -15360 for newer firmware --jk
1152 	 */
1153 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "PCM Playback Volume") &&
1154 		    cval->min == -15616) {
1155 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1156 				 "set volume quirk for UDA1321/N101 chip\n");
1157 			cval->max = -256;
1158 		}
1159 		break;
1160 
1161 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x09a4):
1162 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Mic Capture Volume")) {
1163 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1164 				"set volume quirk for QuickCam E3500\n");
1165 			cval->min = 6080;
1166 			cval->max = 8768;
1167 			cval->res = 192;
1168 		}
1169 		break;
1170 
1171 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0807): /* Logitech Webcam C500 */
1172 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0808):
1173 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0809):
1174 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0819): /* Logitech Webcam C210 */
1175 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x081b): /* HD Webcam c310 */
1176 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x081d): /* HD Webcam c510 */
1177 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0825): /* HD Webcam c270 */
1178 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0826): /* HD Webcam c525 */
1179 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x08ca): /* Logitech Quickcam Fusion */
1180 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x0991):
1181 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x09a2): /* QuickCam Communicate Deluxe/S7500 */
1182 	/* Most audio usb devices lie about volume resolution.
1183 	 * Most Logitech webcams have res = 384.
1184 	 * Probably there is some logitech magic behind this number --fishor
1185 	 */
1186 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Mic Capture Volume")) {
1187 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1188 				"set resolution quirk: cval->res = 384\n");
1189 			cval->res = 384;
1190 		}
1191 		break;
1192 	case USB_ID(0x0495, 0x3042): /* ESS Technology Asus USB DAC */
1193 		if ((strstr(kctl->id.name, "Playback Volume") != NULL) ||
1194 			strstr(kctl->id.name, "Capture Volume") != NULL) {
1195 			cval->min >>= 8;
1196 			cval->max = 0;
1197 			cval->res = 1;
1198 		}
1199 		break;
1200 	case USB_ID(0x1224, 0x2a25): /* Jieli Technology USB PHY 2.0 */
1201 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Mic Capture Volume")) {
1202 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1203 				"set resolution quirk: cval->res = 16\n");
1204 			cval->res = 16;
1205 		}
1206 		break;
1207 	case USB_ID(0x1bcf, 0x2283): /* NexiGo N930AF FHD Webcam */
1208 	case USB_ID(0x03f0, 0x654a): /* HP 320 FHD Webcam */
1209 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Mic Capture Volume")) {
1210 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1211 				"set resolution quirk: cval->res = 16\n");
1212 			cval->res = 16;
1213 		}
1214 		break;
1215 	case USB_ID(0x1bcf, 0x2281): /* HD Webcam */
1216 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Mic Capture Volume")) {
1217 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1218 				"set resolution quirk: cval->res = 16\n");
1219 			cval->res = 16;
1220 		}
1221 		break;
1222 	}
1223 }
1224 
1225 /* forcibly initialize the current mixer value; if GET_CUR fails, set to
1226  * the minimum as default
1227  */
1228 static void init_cur_mix_raw(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int ch, int idx)
1229 {
1230 	int val, err;
1231 
1232 	err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, ch, idx, &val);
1233 	if (!err)
1234 		return;
1235 	if (!cval->head.mixer->ignore_ctl_error)
1236 		usb_audio_warn(cval->head.mixer->chip,
1237 			       "%d:%d: failed to get current value for ch %d (%d)\n",
1238 			       cval->head.id, mixer_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer),
1239 			       ch, err);
1240 	snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, ch, idx, cval->min);
1241 }
1242 
1243 /*
1244  * retrieve the minimum and maximum values for the specified control
1245  */
1246 static int get_min_max_with_quirks(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
1247 				   int default_min, struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
1248 {
1249 	int i, idx;
1250 
1251 	/* for failsafe */
1252 	cval->min = default_min;
1253 	cval->max = cval->min + 1;
1254 	cval->res = 1;
1255 	cval->dBmin = cval->dBmax = 0;
1256 
1257 	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN ||
1258 	    cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN) {
1259 		cval->initialized = 1;
1260 	} else {
1261 		int minchn = 0;
1262 		if (cval->cmask) {
1263 			for (i = 0; i < MAX_CHANNELS; i++)
1264 				if (cval->cmask & BIT(i)) {
1265 					minchn = i + 1;
1266 					break;
1267 				}
1268 		}
1269 		if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_MAX, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->max) < 0 ||
1270 		    get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_MIN, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->min) < 0) {
1271 			usb_audio_err(cval->head.mixer->chip,
1272 				      "%d:%d: cannot get min/max values for control %d (id %d)\n",
1273 				   cval->head.id, mixer_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer),
1274 							       cval->control, cval->head.id);
1275 			return -EINVAL;
1276 		}
1277 		if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_RES,
1278 				  (cval->control << 8) | minchn,
1279 				  &cval->res) < 0) {
1280 			cval->res = 1;
1281 		} else if (cval->head.mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
1282 			int last_valid_res = cval->res;
1283 
1284 			while (cval->res > 1) {
1285 				if (snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval, UAC_SET_RES,
1286 								(cval->control << 8) | minchn,
1287 								cval->res / 2) < 0)
1288 					break;
1289 				cval->res /= 2;
1290 			}
1291 			if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_RES,
1292 					  (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->res) < 0)
1293 				cval->res = last_valid_res;
1294 		}
1295 		if (cval->res == 0)
1296 			cval->res = 1;
1297 
1298 		/* Additional checks for the proper resolution
1299 		 *
1300 		 * Some devices report smaller resolutions than actually
1301 		 * reacting.  They don't return errors but simply clip
1302 		 * to the lower aligned value.
1303 		 */
1304 		if (cval->min + cval->res < cval->max) {
1305 			int last_valid_res = cval->res;
1306 			int saved, test, check;
1307 			if (get_cur_mix_raw(cval, minchn, &saved) < 0)
1308 				goto no_res_check;
1309 			for (;;) {
1310 				test = saved;
1311 				if (test < cval->max)
1312 					test += cval->res;
1313 				else
1314 					test -= cval->res;
1315 				if (test < cval->min || test > cval->max ||
1316 				    snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, minchn, 0, test) ||
1317 				    get_cur_mix_raw(cval, minchn, &check)) {
1318 					cval->res = last_valid_res;
1319 					break;
1320 				}
1321 				if (test == check)
1322 					break;
1323 				cval->res *= 2;
1324 			}
1325 			snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, minchn, 0, saved);
1326 		}
1327 
1328 no_res_check:
1329 		cval->initialized = 1;
1330 	}
1331 
1332 	if (kctl)
1333 		volume_control_quirks(cval, kctl);
1334 
1335 	/* USB descriptions contain the dB scale in 1/256 dB unit
1336 	 * while ALSA TLV contains in 1/100 dB unit
1337 	 */
1338 	cval->dBmin = (convert_signed_value(cval, cval->min) * 100) / 256;
1339 	cval->dBmax = (convert_signed_value(cval, cval->max) * 100) / 256;
1340 	if (cval->dBmin > cval->dBmax) {
1341 		/* something is wrong; assume it's either from/to 0dB */
1342 		if (cval->dBmin < 0)
1343 			cval->dBmax = 0;
1344 		else if (cval->dBmin > 0)
1345 			cval->dBmin = 0;
1346 		if (cval->dBmin > cval->dBmax) {
1347 			/* totally crap, return an error */
1348 			return -EINVAL;
1349 		}
1350 	} else {
1351 		/* if the max volume is too low, it's likely a bogus range;
1352 		 * here we use -96dB as the threshold
1353 		 */
1354 		if (cval->dBmax <= -9600) {
1355 			usb_audio_info(cval->head.mixer->chip,
1356 				       "%d:%d: bogus dB values (%d/%d), disabling dB reporting\n",
1357 				       cval->head.id, mixer_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer),
1358 				       cval->dBmin, cval->dBmax);
1359 			cval->dBmin = cval->dBmax = 0;
1360 		}
1361 	}
1362 
1363 	/* initialize all elements */
1364 	if (!cval->cmask) {
1365 		init_cur_mix_raw(cval, 0, 0);
1366 	} else {
1367 		idx = 0;
1368 		for (i = 0; i < MAX_CHANNELS; i++) {
1369 			if (cval->cmask & BIT(i)) {
1370 				init_cur_mix_raw(cval, i + 1, idx);
1371 				idx++;
1372 			}
1373 		}
1374 	}
1375 
1376 	return 0;
1377 }
1378 
1379 #define get_min_max(cval, def)	get_min_max_with_quirks(cval, def, NULL)
1380 
1381 /* get the max value advertised via control API */
1382 static int get_max_exposed(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval)
1383 {
1384 	if (!cval->max_exposed) {
1385 		if (cval->res)
1386 			cval->max_exposed =
1387 				DIV_ROUND_UP(cval->max - cval->min, cval->res);
1388 		else
1389 			cval->max_exposed = cval->max - cval->min;
1390 	}
1391 	return cval->max_exposed;
1392 }
1393 
1394 /* get a feature/mixer unit info */
1395 static int mixer_ctl_feature_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1396 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1397 {
1398 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1399 
1400 	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN ||
1401 	    cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN)
1402 		uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
1403 	else
1404 		uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
1405 	uinfo->count = cval->channels;
1406 	if (cval->val_type != USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN &&
1407 	    cval->val_type != USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN) {
1408 		if (!cval->initialized) {
1409 			get_min_max_with_quirks(cval, 0, kcontrol);
1410 			if (cval->initialized && cval->dBmin >= cval->dBmax) {
1411 				kcontrol->vd[0].access &=
1412 					~(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ |
1413 					  SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK);
1414 				snd_ctl_notify(cval->head.mixer->chip->card,
1415 					       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO,
1416 					       &kcontrol->id);
1417 			}
1418 		}
1419 	}
1420 
1421 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1422 	uinfo->value.integer.max = get_max_exposed(cval);
1423 	return 0;
1424 }
1425 
1426 /* get the current value from feature/mixer unit */
1427 static int mixer_ctl_feature_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1428 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1429 {
1430 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1431 	int c, cnt, val, err;
1432 
1433 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = cval->min;
1434 	if (cval->cmask) {
1435 		cnt = 0;
1436 		for (c = 0; c < MAX_CHANNELS; c++) {
1437 			if (!(cval->cmask & BIT(c)))
1438 				continue;
1439 			err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, cnt, &val);
1440 			if (err < 0)
1441 				return filter_error(cval, err);
1442 			val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
1443 			ucontrol->value.integer.value[cnt] = val;
1444 			cnt++;
1445 		}
1446 		return 0;
1447 	} else {
1448 		/* master channel */
1449 		err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, &val);
1450 		if (err < 0)
1451 			return filter_error(cval, err);
1452 		val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
1453 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
1454 	}
1455 	return 0;
1456 }
1457 
1458 /* put the current value to feature/mixer unit */
1459 static int mixer_ctl_feature_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1460 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1461 {
1462 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1463 	int max_val = get_max_exposed(cval);
1464 	int c, cnt, val, oval, err;
1465 	int changed = 0;
1466 
1467 	if (cval->cmask) {
1468 		cnt = 0;
1469 		for (c = 0; c < MAX_CHANNELS; c++) {
1470 			if (!(cval->cmask & BIT(c)))
1471 				continue;
1472 			err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, cnt, &oval);
1473 			if (err < 0)
1474 				return filter_error(cval, err);
1475 			val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[cnt];
1476 			if (val < 0 || val > max_val)
1477 				return -EINVAL;
1478 			val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
1479 			if (oval != val) {
1480 				snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, cnt, val);
1481 				changed = 1;
1482 			}
1483 			cnt++;
1484 		}
1485 	} else {
1486 		/* master channel */
1487 		err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, &oval);
1488 		if (err < 0)
1489 			return filter_error(cval, err);
1490 		val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
1491 		if (val < 0 || val > max_val)
1492 			return -EINVAL;
1493 		val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
1494 		if (val != oval) {
1495 			snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, val);
1496 			changed = 1;
1497 		}
1498 	}
1499 	return changed;
1500 }
1501 
1502 /* get the boolean value from the master channel of a UAC control */
1503 static int mixer_ctl_master_bool_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1504 				     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1505 {
1506 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1507 	int val, err;
1508 
1509 	err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, &val);
1510 	if (err < 0)
1511 		return filter_error(cval, err);
1512 	val = (val != 0);
1513 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
1514 	return 0;
1515 }
1516 
1517 static int get_connector_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
1518 			       char *name, int *val)
1519 {
1520 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
1521 	int idx = 0, validx, ret;
1522 
1523 	validx = cval->control << 8 | 0;
1524 
1525 	ret = snd_usb_lock_shutdown(chip) ? -EIO : 0;
1526 	if (ret)
1527 		goto error;
1528 
1529 	idx = mixer_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer) | (cval->head.id << 8);
1530 	if (cval->head.mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) {
1531 		struct uac2_connectors_ctl_blk uac2_conn;
1532 
1533 		ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR,
1534 				      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
1535 				      validx, idx, &uac2_conn, sizeof(uac2_conn));
1536 		if (val)
1537 			*val = !!uac2_conn.bNrChannels;
1538 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_3 */
1539 		struct uac3_insertion_ctl_blk uac3_conn;
1540 
1541 		ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR,
1542 				      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
1543 				      validx, idx, &uac3_conn, sizeof(uac3_conn));
1544 		if (val)
1545 			*val = !!uac3_conn.bmConInserted;
1546 	}
1547 
1548 	snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(chip);
1549 
1550 	if (ret < 0) {
1551 		if (name && strstr(name, "Speaker")) {
1552 			if (val)
1553 				*val = 1;
1554 			return 0;
1555 		}
1556 error:
1557 		usb_audio_err(chip,
1558 			"cannot get connectors status: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d\n",
1559 			UAC_GET_CUR, validx, idx, cval->val_type);
1560 
1561 		if (val)
1562 			*val = 0;
1563 
1564 		return filter_error(cval, ret);
1565 	}
1566 
1567 	return ret;
1568 }
1569 
1570 /* get the connectors status and report it as boolean type */
1571 static int mixer_ctl_connector_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1572 				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1573 {
1574 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
1575 	int ret, val;
1576 
1577 	ret = get_connector_value(cval, kcontrol->id.name, &val);
1578 
1579 	if (ret < 0)
1580 		return ret;
1581 
1582 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
1583 	return 0;
1584 }
1585 
1586 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_feature_unit_ctl = {
1587 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1588 	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
1589 	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
1590 	.get = mixer_ctl_feature_get,
1591 	.put = mixer_ctl_feature_put,
1592 };
1593 
1594 /* the read-only variant */
1595 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_feature_unit_ctl_ro = {
1596 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1597 	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
1598 	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
1599 	.get = mixer_ctl_feature_get,
1600 	.put = NULL,
1601 };
1602 
1603 /*
1604  * A control which shows the boolean value from reading a UAC control on
1605  * the master channel.
1606  */
1607 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_bool_master_control_ctl_ro = {
1608 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
1609 	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
1610 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
1611 	.info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
1612 	.get = mixer_ctl_master_bool_get,
1613 	.put = NULL,
1614 };
1615 
1616 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_connector_ctl_ro = {
1617 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
1618 	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
1619 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
1620 	.info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
1621 	.get = mixer_ctl_connector_get,
1622 	.put = NULL,
1623 };
1624 
1625 /*
1626  * This symbol is exported in order to allow the mixer quirks to
1627  * hook up to the standard feature unit control mechanism
1628  */
1629 const struct snd_kcontrol_new *snd_usb_feature_unit_ctl = &usb_feature_unit_ctl;
1630 
1631 /*
1632  * build a feature control
1633  */
1634 static size_t append_ctl_name(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, const char *str)
1635 {
1636 	return strlcat(kctl->id.name, str, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1637 }
1638 
1639 /*
1640  * A lot of headsets/headphones have a "Speaker" mixer. Make sure we
1641  * rename it to "Headphone". We determine if something is a headphone
1642  * similar to how udev determines form factor.
1643  */
1644 static void check_no_speaker_on_headset(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
1645 					struct snd_card *card)
1646 {
1647 	static const char * const names_to_check[] = {
1648 		"Headset", "headset", "Headphone", "headphone", NULL};
1649 	const char * const *s;
1650 	bool found = false;
1651 
1652 	if (strcmp("Speaker", kctl->id.name))
1653 		return;
1654 
1655 	for (s = names_to_check; *s; s++)
1656 		if (strstr(card->shortname, *s)) {
1657 			found = true;
1658 			break;
1659 		}
1660 
1661 	if (!found)
1662 		return;
1663 
1664 	snd_ctl_rename(card, kctl, "Headphone");
1665 }
1666 
1667 static const struct usb_feature_control_info *get_feature_control_info(int control)
1668 {
1669 	int i;
1670 
1671 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(audio_feature_info); ++i) {
1672 		if (audio_feature_info[i].control == control)
1673 			return &audio_feature_info[i];
1674 	}
1675 	return NULL;
1676 }
1677 
1678 static void __build_feature_ctl(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
1679 				const struct usbmix_name_map *imap,
1680 				unsigned int ctl_mask, int control,
1681 				struct usb_audio_term *iterm,
1682 				struct usb_audio_term *oterm,
1683 				int unitid, int nameid, int readonly_mask)
1684 {
1685 	const struct usb_feature_control_info *ctl_info;
1686 	unsigned int len = 0;
1687 	int mapped_name = 0;
1688 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1689 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1690 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
1691 	unsigned int range;
1692 
1693 	if (control == UAC_FU_GRAPHIC_EQUALIZER) {
1694 		/* FIXME: not supported yet */
1695 		return;
1696 	}
1697 
1698 	map = find_map(imap, unitid, control);
1699 	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
1700 		return;
1701 
1702 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1703 	if (!cval)
1704 		return;
1705 	snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, mixer, unitid);
1706 	cval->control = control;
1707 	cval->cmask = ctl_mask;
1708 
1709 	ctl_info = get_feature_control_info(control);
1710 	if (!ctl_info) {
1711 		usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
1712 		return;
1713 	}
1714 	if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1)
1715 		cval->val_type = ctl_info->type;
1716 	else /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
1717 		cval->val_type = ctl_info->type_uac2 >= 0 ?
1718 			ctl_info->type_uac2 : ctl_info->type;
1719 
1720 	if (ctl_mask == 0) {
1721 		cval->channels = 1;	/* master channel */
1722 		cval->master_readonly = readonly_mask;
1723 	} else {
1724 		int i, c = 0;
1725 		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1726 			if (ctl_mask & BIT(i))
1727 				c++;
1728 		cval->channels = c;
1729 		cval->ch_readonly = readonly_mask;
1730 	}
1731 
1732 	/*
1733 	 * If all channels in the mask are marked read-only, make the control
1734 	 * read-only. snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value() will check the mask again and won't
1735 	 * issue write commands to read-only channels.
1736 	 */
1737 	if (cval->channels == readonly_mask)
1738 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl_ro, cval);
1739 	else
1740 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl, cval);
1741 
1742 	if (!kctl) {
1743 		usb_audio_err(mixer->chip, "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1744 		usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
1745 		return;
1746 	}
1747 	kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
1748 
1749 	len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1750 	mapped_name = len != 0;
1751 	if (!len && nameid)
1752 		len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(mixer->chip, nameid,
1753 				kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1754 
1755 	switch (control) {
1756 	case UAC_FU_MUTE:
1757 	case UAC_FU_VOLUME:
1758 		/*
1759 		 * determine the control name.  the rule is:
1760 		 * - if a name id is given in descriptor, use it.
1761 		 * - if the connected input can be determined, then use the name
1762 		 *   of terminal type.
1763 		 * - if the connected output can be determined, use it.
1764 		 * - otherwise, anonymous name.
1765 		 */
1766 		if (!len) {
1767 			if (iterm)
1768 				len = get_term_name(mixer->chip, iterm,
1769 						    kctl->id.name,
1770 						    sizeof(kctl->id.name), 1);
1771 			if (!len && oterm)
1772 				len = get_term_name(mixer->chip, oterm,
1773 						    kctl->id.name,
1774 						    sizeof(kctl->id.name), 1);
1775 			if (!len)
1776 				snprintf(kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name),
1777 					 "Feature %d", unitid);
1778 		}
1779 
1780 		if (!mapped_name)
1781 			check_no_speaker_on_headset(kctl, mixer->chip->card);
1782 
1783 		/*
1784 		 * determine the stream direction:
1785 		 * if the connected output is USB stream, then it's likely a
1786 		 * capture stream.  otherwise it should be playback (hopefully :)
1787 		 */
1788 		if (!mapped_name && oterm && !(oterm->type >> 16)) {
1789 			if ((oterm->type & 0xff00) == 0x0100)
1790 				append_ctl_name(kctl, " Capture");
1791 			else
1792 				append_ctl_name(kctl, " Playback");
1793 		}
1794 		append_ctl_name(kctl, control == UAC_FU_MUTE ?
1795 				" Switch" : " Volume");
1796 		break;
1797 	default:
1798 		if (!len)
1799 			strscpy(kctl->id.name, audio_feature_info[control-1].name,
1800 				sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1801 		break;
1802 	}
1803 
1804 	/* get min/max values */
1805 	get_min_max_with_quirks(cval, 0, kctl);
1806 
1807 	/* skip a bogus volume range */
1808 	if (cval->max <= cval->min) {
1809 		usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip,
1810 			      "[%d] FU [%s] skipped due to invalid volume\n",
1811 			      cval->head.id, kctl->id.name);
1812 		snd_ctl_free_one(kctl);
1813 		return;
1814 	}
1815 
1816 
1817 	if (control == UAC_FU_VOLUME) {
1818 		check_mapped_dB(map, cval);
1819 		if (cval->dBmin < cval->dBmax || !cval->initialized) {
1820 			kctl->tlv.c = snd_usb_mixer_vol_tlv;
1821 			kctl->vd[0].access |=
1822 				SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ |
1823 				SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK;
1824 		}
1825 	}
1826 
1827 	snd_usb_mixer_fu_apply_quirk(mixer, cval, unitid, kctl);
1828 
1829 	range = (cval->max - cval->min) / cval->res;
1830 	/*
1831 	 * Are there devices with volume range more than 255? I use a bit more
1832 	 * to be sure. 384 is a resolution magic number found on Logitech
1833 	 * devices. It will definitively catch all buggy Logitech devices.
1834 	 */
1835 	if (range > 384) {
1836 		usb_audio_warn(mixer->chip,
1837 			       "Warning! Unlikely big volume range (=%u), cval->res is probably wrong.",
1838 			       range);
1839 		usb_audio_warn(mixer->chip,
1840 			       "[%d] FU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d/%d",
1841 			       cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels,
1842 			       cval->min, cval->max, cval->res);
1843 	}
1844 
1845 	usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip, "[%d] FU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d/%d\n",
1846 		      cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels,
1847 		      cval->min, cval->max, cval->res);
1848 	snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
1849 }
1850 
1851 static void build_feature_ctl(struct mixer_build *state, void *raw_desc,
1852 			      unsigned int ctl_mask, int control,
1853 			      struct usb_audio_term *iterm, int unitid,
1854 			      int readonly_mask)
1855 {
1856 	struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
1857 	int nameid = uac_feature_unit_iFeature(desc);
1858 
1859 	__build_feature_ctl(state->mixer, state->map, ctl_mask, control,
1860 			iterm, &state->oterm, unitid, nameid, readonly_mask);
1861 }
1862 
1863 static void build_feature_ctl_badd(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
1864 			      unsigned int ctl_mask, int control, int unitid,
1865 			      const struct usbmix_name_map *badd_map)
1866 {
1867 	__build_feature_ctl(mixer, badd_map, ctl_mask, control,
1868 			NULL, NULL, unitid, 0, 0);
1869 }
1870 
1871 static void get_connector_control_name(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
1872 				       struct usb_audio_term *term,
1873 				       bool is_input, char *name, int name_size)
1874 {
1875 	int name_len = get_term_name(mixer->chip, term, name, name_size, 0);
1876 
1877 	if (name_len == 0)
1878 		strscpy(name, "Unknown", name_size);
1879 
1880 	/*
1881 	 *  sound/core/ctljack.c has a convention of naming jack controls
1882 	 * by ending in " Jack".  Make it slightly more useful by
1883 	 * indicating Input or Output after the terminal name.
1884 	 */
1885 	if (is_input)
1886 		strlcat(name, " - Input Jack", name_size);
1887 	else
1888 		strlcat(name, " - Output Jack", name_size);
1889 }
1890 
1891 /* get connector value to "wake up" the USB audio */
1892 static int connector_mixer_resume(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
1893 {
1894 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = mixer_elem_list_to_info(list);
1895 
1896 	get_connector_value(cval, NULL, NULL);
1897 	return 0;
1898 }
1899 
1900 /* Build a mixer control for a UAC connector control (jack-detect) */
1901 static void build_connector_control(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
1902 				    const struct usbmix_name_map *imap,
1903 				    struct usb_audio_term *term, bool is_input)
1904 {
1905 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1906 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1907 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
1908 
1909 	map = find_map(imap, term->id, 0);
1910 	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
1911 		return;
1912 
1913 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1914 	if (!cval)
1915 		return;
1916 	snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, mixer, term->id);
1917 
1918 	/* set up a specific resume callback */
1919 	cval->head.resume = connector_mixer_resume;
1920 
1921 	/*
1922 	 * UAC2: The first byte from reading the UAC2_TE_CONNECTOR control returns the
1923 	 * number of channels connected.
1924 	 *
1925 	 * UAC3: The first byte specifies size of bitmap for the inserted controls. The
1926 	 * following byte(s) specifies which connectors are inserted.
1927 	 *
1928 	 * This boolean ctl will simply report if any channels are connected
1929 	 * or not.
1930 	 */
1931 	if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2)
1932 		cval->control = UAC2_TE_CONNECTOR;
1933 	else /* UAC_VERSION_3 */
1934 		cval->control = UAC3_TE_INSERTION;
1935 
1936 	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN;
1937 	cval->channels = 1; /* report true if any channel is connected */
1938 	cval->min = 0;
1939 	cval->max = 1;
1940 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_connector_ctl_ro, cval);
1941 	if (!kctl) {
1942 		usb_audio_err(mixer->chip, "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1943 		usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
1944 		return;
1945 	}
1946 
1947 	if (check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name)))
1948 		strlcat(kctl->id.name, " Jack", sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1949 	else
1950 		get_connector_control_name(mixer, term, is_input, kctl->id.name,
1951 					   sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1952 	kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
1953 	snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
1954 }
1955 
1956 static int parse_clock_source_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
1957 				   void *_ftr)
1958 {
1959 	struct uac_clock_source_descriptor *hdr = _ftr;
1960 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1961 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1962 	int ret;
1963 
1964 	if (state->mixer->protocol != UAC_VERSION_2)
1965 		return -EINVAL;
1966 
1967 	/*
1968 	 * The only property of this unit we are interested in is the
1969 	 * clock source validity. If that isn't readable, just bail out.
1970 	 */
1971 	if (!uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(hdr->bmControls,
1972 				      UAC2_CS_CONTROL_CLOCK_VALID))
1973 		return 0;
1974 
1975 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1976 	if (!cval)
1977 		return -ENOMEM;
1978 
1979 	snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, state->mixer, hdr->bClockID);
1980 
1981 	cval->min = 0;
1982 	cval->max = 1;
1983 	cval->channels = 1;
1984 	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN;
1985 	cval->control = UAC2_CS_CONTROL_CLOCK_VALID;
1986 
1987 	cval->master_readonly = 1;
1988 	/* From UAC2 5.2.5.1.2 "Only the get request is supported." */
1989 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_bool_master_control_ctl_ro, cval);
1990 
1991 	if (!kctl) {
1992 		usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
1993 		return -ENOMEM;
1994 	}
1995 
1996 	kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
1997 	ret = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state->chip, hdr->iClockSource,
1998 				       kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1999 	if (ret > 0)
2000 		append_ctl_name(kctl, " Validity");
2001 	else
2002 		snprintf(kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name),
2003 			 "Clock Source %d Validity", hdr->bClockID);
2004 
2005 	return snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
2006 }
2007 
2008 /*
2009  * parse a feature unit
2010  *
2011  * most of controls are defined here.
2012  */
2013 static int parse_audio_feature_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2014 				    void *_ftr)
2015 {
2016 	int channels, i, j;
2017 	struct usb_audio_term iterm;
2018 	unsigned int master_bits;
2019 	int err, csize;
2020 	struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *hdr = _ftr;
2021 	__u8 *bmaControls;
2022 
2023 	if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
2024 		csize = hdr->bControlSize;
2025 		channels = (hdr->bLength - 7) / csize - 1;
2026 		bmaControls = hdr->bmaControls;
2027 	} else if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) {
2028 		struct uac2_feature_unit_descriptor *ftr = _ftr;
2029 		csize = 4;
2030 		channels = (hdr->bLength - 6) / 4 - 1;
2031 		bmaControls = ftr->bmaControls;
2032 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_3 */
2033 		struct uac3_feature_unit_descriptor *ftr = _ftr;
2034 
2035 		csize = 4;
2036 		channels = (ftr->bLength - 7) / 4 - 1;
2037 		bmaControls = ftr->bmaControls;
2038 	}
2039 
2040 	if (channels > 32) {
2041 		usb_audio_info(state->chip,
2042 			       "usbmixer: too many channels (%d) in unit %d\n",
2043 			       channels, unitid);
2044 		return -EINVAL;
2045 	}
2046 
2047 	/* parse the source unit */
2048 	err = parse_audio_unit(state, hdr->bSourceID);
2049 	if (err < 0)
2050 		return err;
2051 
2052 	/* determine the input source type and name */
2053 	err = check_input_term(state, hdr->bSourceID, &iterm);
2054 	if (err < 0)
2055 		return err;
2056 
2057 	master_bits = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls, csize);
2058 	/* master configuration quirks */
2059 	switch (state->chip->usb_id) {
2060 	case USB_ID(0x08bb, 0x2702):
2061 		usb_audio_info(state->chip,
2062 			       "usbmixer: master volume quirk for PCM2702 chip\n");
2063 		/* disable non-functional volume control */
2064 		master_bits &= ~UAC_CONTROL_BIT(UAC_FU_VOLUME);
2065 		break;
2066 	case USB_ID(0x1130, 0xf211):
2067 		usb_audio_info(state->chip,
2068 			       "usbmixer: volume control quirk for Tenx TP6911 Audio Headset\n");
2069 		/* disable non-functional volume control */
2070 		channels = 0;
2071 		break;
2072 
2073 	}
2074 
2075 	if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
2076 		/* check all control types */
2077 		for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
2078 			unsigned int ch_bits = 0;
2079 			int control = audio_feature_info[i].control;
2080 
2081 			for (j = 0; j < channels; j++) {
2082 				unsigned int mask;
2083 
2084 				mask = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls +
2085 							     csize * (j+1), csize);
2086 				if (mask & BIT(i))
2087 					ch_bits |= BIT(j);
2088 			}
2089 			/* audio class v1 controls are never read-only */
2090 
2091 			/*
2092 			 * The first channel must be set
2093 			 * (for ease of programming).
2094 			 */
2095 			if (ch_bits & 1)
2096 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, ch_bits, control,
2097 						  &iterm, unitid, 0);
2098 			if (master_bits & BIT(i))
2099 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, 0, control,
2100 						  &iterm, unitid, 0);
2101 		}
2102 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2/3 */
2103 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(audio_feature_info); i++) {
2104 			unsigned int ch_bits = 0;
2105 			unsigned int ch_read_only = 0;
2106 			int control = audio_feature_info[i].control;
2107 
2108 			for (j = 0; j < channels; j++) {
2109 				unsigned int mask;
2110 
2111 				mask = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls +
2112 							     csize * (j+1), csize);
2113 				if (uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(mask, control)) {
2114 					ch_bits |= BIT(j);
2115 					if (!uac_v2v3_control_is_writeable(mask, control))
2116 						ch_read_only |= BIT(j);
2117 				}
2118 			}
2119 
2120 			/*
2121 			 * NOTE: build_feature_ctl() will mark the control
2122 			 * read-only if all channels are marked read-only in
2123 			 * the descriptors. Otherwise, the control will be
2124 			 * reported as writeable, but the driver will not
2125 			 * actually issue a write command for read-only
2126 			 * channels.
2127 			 */
2128 
2129 			/*
2130 			 * The first channel must be set
2131 			 * (for ease of programming).
2132 			 */
2133 			if (ch_bits & 1)
2134 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, ch_bits, control,
2135 						  &iterm, unitid, ch_read_only);
2136 			if (uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(master_bits, control))
2137 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, 0, control,
2138 						  &iterm, unitid,
2139 						  !uac_v2v3_control_is_writeable(master_bits,
2140 										 control));
2141 		}
2142 	}
2143 
2144 	return 0;
2145 }
2146 
2147 /*
2148  * Mixer Unit
2149  */
2150 
2151 /* check whether the given in/out overflows bmMixerControls matrix */
2152 static bool mixer_bitmap_overflow(struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc,
2153 				  int protocol, int num_ins, int num_outs)
2154 {
2155 	u8 *hdr = (u8 *)desc;
2156 	u8 *c = uac_mixer_unit_bmControls(desc, protocol);
2157 	size_t rest; /* remaining bytes after bmMixerControls */
2158 
2159 	switch (protocol) {
2160 	case UAC_VERSION_1:
2161 	default:
2162 		rest = 1; /* iMixer */
2163 		break;
2164 	case UAC_VERSION_2:
2165 		rest = 2; /* bmControls + iMixer */
2166 		break;
2167 	case UAC_VERSION_3:
2168 		rest = 6; /* bmControls + wMixerDescrStr */
2169 		break;
2170 	}
2171 
2172 	/* overflow? */
2173 	return c + (num_ins * num_outs + 7) / 8 + rest > hdr + hdr[0];
2174 }
2175 
2176 /*
2177  * build a mixer unit control
2178  *
2179  * the callbacks are identical with feature unit.
2180  * input channel number (zero based) is given in control field instead.
2181  */
2182 static void build_mixer_unit_ctl(struct mixer_build *state,
2183 				 struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc,
2184 				 int in_pin, int in_ch, int num_outs,
2185 				 int unitid, struct usb_audio_term *iterm)
2186 {
2187 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
2188 	unsigned int i, len;
2189 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
2190 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
2191 
2192 	map = find_map(state->map, unitid, 0);
2193 	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
2194 		return;
2195 
2196 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
2197 	if (!cval)
2198 		return;
2199 
2200 	snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, state->mixer, unitid);
2201 	cval->control = in_ch + 1; /* based on 1 */
2202 	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_S16;
2203 	for (i = 0; i < num_outs; i++) {
2204 		__u8 *c = uac_mixer_unit_bmControls(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
2205 
2206 		if (check_matrix_bitmap(c, in_ch, i, num_outs)) {
2207 			cval->cmask |= BIT(i);
2208 			cval->channels++;
2209 		}
2210 	}
2211 
2212 	/* get min/max values */
2213 	get_min_max(cval, 0);
2214 
2215 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl, cval);
2216 	if (!kctl) {
2217 		usb_audio_err(state->chip, "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
2218 		usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
2219 		return;
2220 	}
2221 	kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
2222 
2223 	len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2224 	if (!len)
2225 		len = get_term_name(state->chip, iterm, kctl->id.name,
2226 				    sizeof(kctl->id.name), 0);
2227 	if (!len)
2228 		len = sprintf(kctl->id.name, "Mixer Source %d", in_ch + 1);
2229 	append_ctl_name(kctl, " Volume");
2230 
2231 	usb_audio_dbg(state->chip, "[%d] MU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d\n",
2232 		    cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels, cval->min, cval->max);
2233 	snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
2234 }
2235 
2236 static int parse_audio_input_terminal(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2237 				      void *raw_desc)
2238 {
2239 	struct usb_audio_term iterm;
2240 	unsigned int control, bmctls, term_id;
2241 
2242 	if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) {
2243 		struct uac2_input_terminal_descriptor *d_v2 = raw_desc;
2244 		control = UAC2_TE_CONNECTOR;
2245 		term_id = d_v2->bTerminalID;
2246 		bmctls = le16_to_cpu(d_v2->bmControls);
2247 	} else if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_3) {
2248 		struct uac3_input_terminal_descriptor *d_v3 = raw_desc;
2249 		control = UAC3_TE_INSERTION;
2250 		term_id = d_v3->bTerminalID;
2251 		bmctls = le32_to_cpu(d_v3->bmControls);
2252 	} else {
2253 		return 0; /* UAC1. No Insertion control */
2254 	}
2255 
2256 	check_input_term(state, term_id, &iterm);
2257 
2258 	/* Check for jack detection. */
2259 	if ((iterm.type & 0xff00) != 0x0100 &&
2260 	    uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(bmctls, control))
2261 		build_connector_control(state->mixer, state->map, &iterm, true);
2262 
2263 	return 0;
2264 }
2265 
2266 /*
2267  * parse a mixer unit
2268  */
2269 static int parse_audio_mixer_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2270 				  void *raw_desc)
2271 {
2272 	struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
2273 	struct usb_audio_term iterm;
2274 	int input_pins, num_ins, num_outs;
2275 	int pin, ich, err;
2276 
2277 	err = uac_mixer_unit_get_channels(state, desc);
2278 	if (err < 0) {
2279 		usb_audio_err(state->chip,
2280 			      "invalid MIXER UNIT descriptor %d\n",
2281 			      unitid);
2282 		return err;
2283 	}
2284 
2285 	num_outs = err;
2286 	input_pins = desc->bNrInPins;
2287 
2288 	num_ins = 0;
2289 	ich = 0;
2290 	for (pin = 0; pin < input_pins; pin++) {
2291 		err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[pin]);
2292 		if (err < 0)
2293 			continue;
2294 		/* no bmControls field (e.g. Maya44) -> ignore */
2295 		if (!num_outs)
2296 			continue;
2297 		err = check_input_term(state, desc->baSourceID[pin], &iterm);
2298 		if (err < 0)
2299 			return err;
2300 		num_ins += iterm.channels;
2301 		if (mixer_bitmap_overflow(desc, state->mixer->protocol,
2302 					  num_ins, num_outs))
2303 			break;
2304 		for (; ich < num_ins; ich++) {
2305 			int och, ich_has_controls = 0;
2306 
2307 			for (och = 0; och < num_outs; och++) {
2308 				__u8 *c = uac_mixer_unit_bmControls(desc,
2309 						state->mixer->protocol);
2310 
2311 				if (check_matrix_bitmap(c, ich, och, num_outs)) {
2312 					ich_has_controls = 1;
2313 					break;
2314 				}
2315 			}
2316 			if (ich_has_controls)
2317 				build_mixer_unit_ctl(state, desc, pin, ich, num_outs,
2318 						     unitid, &iterm);
2319 		}
2320 	}
2321 	return 0;
2322 }
2323 
2324 /*
2325  * Processing Unit / Extension Unit
2326  */
2327 
2328 /* get callback for processing/extension unit */
2329 static int mixer_ctl_procunit_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2330 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2331 {
2332 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
2333 	int err, val;
2334 
2335 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &val);
2336 	if (err < 0) {
2337 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = cval->min;
2338 		return filter_error(cval, err);
2339 	}
2340 	val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
2341 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
2342 	return 0;
2343 }
2344 
2345 /* put callback for processing/extension unit */
2346 static int mixer_ctl_procunit_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2347 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2348 {
2349 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
2350 	int val, oval, err;
2351 
2352 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &oval);
2353 	if (err < 0)
2354 		return filter_error(cval, err);
2355 	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
2356 	if (val < 0 || val > get_max_exposed(cval))
2357 		return -EINVAL;
2358 	val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
2359 	if (val != oval) {
2360 		set_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, val);
2361 		return 1;
2362 	}
2363 	return 0;
2364 }
2365 
2366 /* alsa control interface for processing/extension unit */
2367 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_procunit_ctl = {
2368 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
2369 	.name = "", /* will be filled later */
2370 	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
2371 	.get = mixer_ctl_procunit_get,
2372 	.put = mixer_ctl_procunit_put,
2373 };
2374 
2375 /*
2376  * predefined data for processing units
2377  */
2378 struct procunit_value_info {
2379 	int control;
2380 	const char *suffix;
2381 	int val_type;
2382 	int min_value;
2383 };
2384 
2385 struct procunit_info {
2386 	int type;
2387 	char *name;
2388 	const struct procunit_value_info *values;
2389 };
2390 
2391 static const struct procunit_value_info undefined_proc_info[] = {
2392 	{ 0x00, "Control Undefined", 0 },
2393 	{ 0 }
2394 };
2395 
2396 static const struct procunit_value_info updown_proc_info[] = {
2397 	{ UAC_UD_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2398 	{ UAC_UD_MODE_SELECT, "Mode Select", USB_MIXER_U8, 1 },
2399 	{ 0 }
2400 };
2401 static const struct procunit_value_info prologic_proc_info[] = {
2402 	{ UAC_DP_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2403 	{ UAC_DP_MODE_SELECT, "Mode Select", USB_MIXER_U8, 1 },
2404 	{ 0 }
2405 };
2406 static const struct procunit_value_info threed_enh_proc_info[] = {
2407 	{ UAC_3D_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2408 	{ UAC_3D_SPACE, "Spaciousness", USB_MIXER_U8 },
2409 	{ 0 }
2410 };
2411 static const struct procunit_value_info reverb_proc_info[] = {
2412 	{ UAC_REVERB_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2413 	{ UAC_REVERB_LEVEL, "Level", USB_MIXER_U8 },
2414 	{ UAC_REVERB_TIME, "Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
2415 	{ UAC_REVERB_FEEDBACK, "Feedback", USB_MIXER_U8 },
2416 	{ 0 }
2417 };
2418 static const struct procunit_value_info chorus_proc_info[] = {
2419 	{ UAC_CHORUS_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2420 	{ UAC_CHORUS_LEVEL, "Level", USB_MIXER_U8 },
2421 	{ UAC_CHORUS_RATE, "Rate", USB_MIXER_U16 },
2422 	{ UAC_CHORUS_DEPTH, "Depth", USB_MIXER_U16 },
2423 	{ 0 }
2424 };
2425 static const struct procunit_value_info dcr_proc_info[] = {
2426 	{ UAC_DCR_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2427 	{ UAC_DCR_RATE, "Ratio", USB_MIXER_U16 },
2428 	{ UAC_DCR_MAXAMPL, "Max Amp", USB_MIXER_S16 },
2429 	{ UAC_DCR_THRESHOLD, "Threshold", USB_MIXER_S16 },
2430 	{ UAC_DCR_ATTACK_TIME, "Attack Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
2431 	{ UAC_DCR_RELEASE_TIME, "Release Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
2432 	{ 0 }
2433 };
2434 
2435 static const struct procunit_info procunits[] = {
2436 	{ UAC_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX, "Up Down", updown_proc_info },
2437 	{ UAC_PROCESS_DOLBY_PROLOGIC, "Dolby Prologic", prologic_proc_info },
2438 	{ UAC_PROCESS_STEREO_EXTENDER, "3D Stereo Extender", threed_enh_proc_info },
2439 	{ UAC_PROCESS_REVERB, "Reverb", reverb_proc_info },
2440 	{ UAC_PROCESS_CHORUS, "Chorus", chorus_proc_info },
2441 	{ UAC_PROCESS_DYN_RANGE_COMP, "DCR", dcr_proc_info },
2442 	{ 0 },
2443 };
2444 
2445 static const struct procunit_value_info uac3_updown_proc_info[] = {
2446 	{ UAC3_UD_MODE_SELECT, "Mode Select", USB_MIXER_U8, 1 },
2447 	{ 0 }
2448 };
2449 static const struct procunit_value_info uac3_stereo_ext_proc_info[] = {
2450 	{ UAC3_EXT_WIDTH_CONTROL, "Width Control", USB_MIXER_U8 },
2451 	{ 0 }
2452 };
2453 
2454 static const struct procunit_info uac3_procunits[] = {
2455 	{ UAC3_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX, "Up Down", uac3_updown_proc_info },
2456 	{ UAC3_PROCESS_STEREO_EXTENDER, "3D Stereo Extender", uac3_stereo_ext_proc_info },
2457 	{ UAC3_PROCESS_MULTI_FUNCTION, "Multi-Function", undefined_proc_info },
2458 	{ 0 },
2459 };
2460 
2461 /*
2462  * predefined data for extension units
2463  */
2464 static const struct procunit_value_info clock_rate_xu_info[] = {
2465 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE_SELECTOR, "Selector", USB_MIXER_U8, 0 },
2466 	{ 0 }
2467 };
2468 static const struct procunit_value_info clock_source_xu_info[] = {
2469 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SELECTOR, "External", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2470 	{ 0 }
2471 };
2472 static const struct procunit_value_info spdif_format_xu_info[] = {
2473 	{ USB_XU_DIGITAL_FORMAT_SELECTOR, "SPDIF/AC3", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2474 	{ 0 }
2475 };
2476 static const struct procunit_value_info soft_limit_xu_info[] = {
2477 	{ USB_XU_SOFT_LIMIT_SELECTOR, " ", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2478 	{ 0 }
2479 };
2480 static const struct procunit_info extunits[] = {
2481 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE, "Clock rate", clock_rate_xu_info },
2482 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE, "DigitalIn CLK source", clock_source_xu_info },
2483 	{ USB_XU_DIGITAL_IO_STATUS, "DigitalOut format:", spdif_format_xu_info },
2484 	{ USB_XU_DEVICE_OPTIONS, "AnalogueIn Soft Limit", soft_limit_xu_info },
2485 	{ 0 }
2486 };
2487 
2488 /*
2489  * build a processing/extension unit
2490  */
2491 static int build_audio_procunit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2492 				void *raw_desc, const struct procunit_info *list,
2493 				bool extension_unit)
2494 {
2495 	struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
2496 	int num_ins;
2497 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
2498 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
2499 	int i, err, nameid, type, len, val;
2500 	const struct procunit_info *info;
2501 	const struct procunit_value_info *valinfo;
2502 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
2503 	static const struct procunit_value_info default_value_info[] = {
2504 		{ 0x01, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2505 		{ 0 }
2506 	};
2507 	static const struct procunit_info default_info = {
2508 		0, NULL, default_value_info
2509 	};
2510 	const char *name = extension_unit ?
2511 		"Extension Unit" : "Processing Unit";
2512 
2513 	num_ins = desc->bNrInPins;
2514 	for (i = 0; i < num_ins; i++) {
2515 		err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[i]);
2516 		if (err < 0)
2517 			return err;
2518 	}
2519 
2520 	type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wProcessType);
2521 	for (info = list; info && info->type; info++)
2522 		if (info->type == type)
2523 			break;
2524 	if (!info || !info->type)
2525 		info = &default_info;
2526 
2527 	for (valinfo = info->values; valinfo->control; valinfo++) {
2528 		__u8 *controls = uac_processing_unit_bmControls(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
2529 
2530 		if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
2531 			if (!(controls[valinfo->control / 8] &
2532 			      BIT((valinfo->control % 8) - 1)))
2533 				continue;
2534 		} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2/3 */
2535 			if (!uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(controls[valinfo->control / 8],
2536 							  valinfo->control))
2537 				continue;
2538 		}
2539 
2540 		map = find_map(state->map, unitid, valinfo->control);
2541 		if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
2542 			continue;
2543 		cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
2544 		if (!cval)
2545 			return -ENOMEM;
2546 		snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, state->mixer, unitid);
2547 		cval->control = valinfo->control;
2548 		cval->val_type = valinfo->val_type;
2549 		cval->channels = 1;
2550 
2551 		if (state->mixer->protocol > UAC_VERSION_1 &&
2552 		    !uac_v2v3_control_is_writeable(controls[valinfo->control / 8],
2553 						   valinfo->control))
2554 			cval->master_readonly = 1;
2555 
2556 		/* get min/max values */
2557 		switch (type) {
2558 		case UAC_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX: {
2559 			bool mode_sel = false;
2560 
2561 			switch (state->mixer->protocol) {
2562 			case UAC_VERSION_1:
2563 			case UAC_VERSION_2:
2564 			default:
2565 				if (cval->control == UAC_UD_MODE_SELECT)
2566 					mode_sel = true;
2567 				break;
2568 			case UAC_VERSION_3:
2569 				if (cval->control == UAC3_UD_MODE_SELECT)
2570 					mode_sel = true;
2571 				break;
2572 			}
2573 
2574 			if (mode_sel) {
2575 				__u8 *control_spec = uac_processing_unit_specific(desc,
2576 								state->mixer->protocol);
2577 				cval->min = 1;
2578 				cval->max = control_spec[0];
2579 				cval->res = 1;
2580 				cval->initialized = 1;
2581 				break;
2582 			}
2583 
2584 			get_min_max(cval, valinfo->min_value);
2585 			break;
2586 		}
2587 		case USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE:
2588 			/*
2589 			 * E-Mu USB 0404/0202/TrackerPre/0204
2590 			 * samplerate control quirk
2591 			 */
2592 			cval->min = 0;
2593 			cval->max = 5;
2594 			cval->res = 1;
2595 			cval->initialized = 1;
2596 			break;
2597 		default:
2598 			get_min_max(cval, valinfo->min_value);
2599 			break;
2600 		}
2601 
2602 		err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &val);
2603 		if (err < 0) {
2604 			usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
2605 			return -EINVAL;
2606 		}
2607 
2608 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&mixer_procunit_ctl, cval);
2609 		if (!kctl) {
2610 			usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
2611 			return -ENOMEM;
2612 		}
2613 		kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
2614 
2615 		if (check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name))) {
2616 			/* nothing */ ;
2617 		} else if (info->name) {
2618 			strscpy(kctl->id.name, info->name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2619 		} else {
2620 			if (extension_unit)
2621 				nameid = uac_extension_unit_iExtension(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
2622 			else
2623 				nameid = uac_processing_unit_iProcessing(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
2624 			len = 0;
2625 			if (nameid)
2626 				len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state->chip,
2627 							       nameid,
2628 							       kctl->id.name,
2629 							       sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2630 			if (!len)
2631 				strscpy(kctl->id.name, name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2632 		}
2633 		append_ctl_name(kctl, " ");
2634 		append_ctl_name(kctl, valinfo->suffix);
2635 
2636 		usb_audio_dbg(state->chip,
2637 			      "[%d] PU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d\n",
2638 			      cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels,
2639 			      cval->min, cval->max);
2640 
2641 		err = snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
2642 		if (err < 0)
2643 			return err;
2644 	}
2645 	return 0;
2646 }
2647 
2648 static int parse_audio_processing_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2649 				       void *raw_desc)
2650 {
2651 	switch (state->mixer->protocol) {
2652 	case UAC_VERSION_1:
2653 	case UAC_VERSION_2:
2654 	default:
2655 		return build_audio_procunit(state, unitid, raw_desc,
2656 					    procunits, false);
2657 	case UAC_VERSION_3:
2658 		return build_audio_procunit(state, unitid, raw_desc,
2659 					    uac3_procunits, false);
2660 	}
2661 }
2662 
2663 static int parse_audio_extension_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2664 				      void *raw_desc)
2665 {
2666 	/*
2667 	 * Note that we parse extension units with processing unit descriptors.
2668 	 * That's ok as the layout is the same.
2669 	 */
2670 	return build_audio_procunit(state, unitid, raw_desc, extunits, true);
2671 }
2672 
2673 /*
2674  * Selector Unit
2675  */
2676 
2677 /*
2678  * info callback for selector unit
2679  * use an enumerator type for routing
2680  */
2681 static int mixer_ctl_selector_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2682 				   struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
2683 {
2684 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
2685 	const char **itemlist = (const char **)kcontrol->private_value;
2686 
2687 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!itemlist))
2688 		return -EINVAL;
2689 	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, cval->max, itemlist);
2690 }
2691 
2692 /* get callback for selector unit */
2693 static int mixer_ctl_selector_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2694 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2695 {
2696 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
2697 	int val, err;
2698 
2699 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &val);
2700 	if (err < 0) {
2701 		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 0;
2702 		return filter_error(cval, err);
2703 	}
2704 	val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
2705 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = val;
2706 	return 0;
2707 }
2708 
2709 /* put callback for selector unit */
2710 static int mixer_ctl_selector_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2711 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2712 {
2713 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kcontrol->private_data;
2714 	int val, oval, err;
2715 
2716 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &oval);
2717 	if (err < 0)
2718 		return filter_error(cval, err);
2719 	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
2720 	if (val < 0 || val >= cval->max) /* here cval->max = # elements */
2721 		return -EINVAL;
2722 	val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
2723 	if (val != oval) {
2724 		set_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, val);
2725 		return 1;
2726 	}
2727 	return 0;
2728 }
2729 
2730 /* alsa control interface for selector unit */
2731 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_selectunit_ctl = {
2732 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
2733 	.name = "", /* will be filled later */
2734 	.info = mixer_ctl_selector_info,
2735 	.get = mixer_ctl_selector_get,
2736 	.put = mixer_ctl_selector_put,
2737 };
2738 
2739 /*
2740  * private free callback.
2741  * free both private_data and private_value
2742  */
2743 static void usb_mixer_selector_elem_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
2744 {
2745 	int i, num_ins = 0;
2746 
2747 	if (kctl->private_data) {
2748 		struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kctl->private_data;
2749 		num_ins = cval->max;
2750 		usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
2751 		kctl->private_data = NULL;
2752 	}
2753 	if (kctl->private_value) {
2754 		char **itemlist = (char **)kctl->private_value;
2755 		for (i = 0; i < num_ins; i++)
2756 			kfree(itemlist[i]);
2757 		kfree(itemlist);
2758 		kctl->private_value = 0;
2759 	}
2760 }
2761 
2762 /*
2763  * parse a selector unit
2764  */
2765 static int parse_audio_selector_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2766 				     void *raw_desc)
2767 {
2768 	struct uac_selector_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
2769 	unsigned int i, nameid, len;
2770 	int err;
2771 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
2772 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
2773 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
2774 	char **namelist;
2775 
2776 	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; i++) {
2777 		err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[i]);
2778 		if (err < 0)
2779 			return err;
2780 	}
2781 
2782 	if (desc->bNrInPins == 1) /* only one ? nonsense! */
2783 		return 0;
2784 
2785 	map = find_map(state->map, unitid, 0);
2786 	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
2787 		return 0;
2788 
2789 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
2790 	if (!cval)
2791 		return -ENOMEM;
2792 	snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, state->mixer, unitid);
2793 	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_U8;
2794 	cval->channels = 1;
2795 	cval->min = 1;
2796 	cval->max = desc->bNrInPins;
2797 	cval->res = 1;
2798 	cval->initialized = 1;
2799 
2800 	switch (state->mixer->protocol) {
2801 	case UAC_VERSION_1:
2802 	default:
2803 		cval->control = 0;
2804 		break;
2805 	case UAC_VERSION_2:
2806 	case UAC_VERSION_3:
2807 		if (desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR ||
2808 		    desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC3_CLOCK_SELECTOR)
2809 			cval->control = UAC2_CX_CLOCK_SELECTOR;
2810 		else /* UAC2/3_SELECTOR_UNIT */
2811 			cval->control = UAC2_SU_SELECTOR;
2812 		break;
2813 	}
2814 
2815 	namelist = kcalloc(desc->bNrInPins, sizeof(char *), GFP_KERNEL);
2816 	if (!namelist) {
2817 		err = -ENOMEM;
2818 		goto error_cval;
2819 	}
2820 #define MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN	64
2821 	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; i++) {
2822 		struct usb_audio_term iterm;
2823 		namelist[i] = kmalloc(MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
2824 		if (!namelist[i]) {
2825 			err = -ENOMEM;
2826 			goto error_name;
2827 		}
2828 		len = check_mapped_selector_name(state, unitid, i, namelist[i],
2829 						 MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN);
2830 		if (! len && check_input_term(state, desc->baSourceID[i], &iterm) >= 0)
2831 			len = get_term_name(state->chip, &iterm, namelist[i],
2832 					    MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN, 0);
2833 		if (! len)
2834 			sprintf(namelist[i], "Input %u", i);
2835 	}
2836 
2837 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&mixer_selectunit_ctl, cval);
2838 	if (! kctl) {
2839 		usb_audio_err(state->chip, "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
2840 		err = -ENOMEM;
2841 		goto error_name;
2842 	}
2843 	kctl->private_value = (unsigned long)namelist;
2844 	kctl->private_free = usb_mixer_selector_elem_free;
2845 
2846 	/* check the static mapping table at first */
2847 	len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2848 	if (!len) {
2849 		/* no mapping ? */
2850 		switch (state->mixer->protocol) {
2851 		case UAC_VERSION_1:
2852 		case UAC_VERSION_2:
2853 		default:
2854 		/* if iSelector is given, use it */
2855 			nameid = uac_selector_unit_iSelector(desc);
2856 			if (nameid)
2857 				len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state->chip,
2858 							nameid, kctl->id.name,
2859 							sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2860 			break;
2861 		case UAC_VERSION_3:
2862 			/* TODO: Class-Specific strings not yet supported */
2863 			break;
2864 		}
2865 
2866 		/* ... or pick up the terminal name at next */
2867 		if (!len)
2868 			len = get_term_name(state->chip, &state->oterm,
2869 				    kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name), 0);
2870 		/* ... or use the fixed string "USB" as the last resort */
2871 		if (!len)
2872 			strscpy(kctl->id.name, "USB", sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2873 
2874 		/* and add the proper suffix */
2875 		if (desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR ||
2876 		    desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC3_CLOCK_SELECTOR)
2877 			append_ctl_name(kctl, " Clock Source");
2878 		else if ((state->oterm.type & 0xff00) == 0x0100)
2879 			append_ctl_name(kctl, " Capture Source");
2880 		else
2881 			append_ctl_name(kctl, " Playback Source");
2882 	}
2883 
2884 	usb_audio_dbg(state->chip, "[%d] SU [%s] items = %d\n",
2885 		    cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, desc->bNrInPins);
2886 	return snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
2887 
2888  error_name:
2889 	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; i++)
2890 		kfree(namelist[i]);
2891 	kfree(namelist);
2892  error_cval:
2893 	usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
2894 	return err;
2895 }
2896 
2897 /*
2898  * parse an audio unit recursively
2899  */
2900 
2901 static int parse_audio_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid)
2902 {
2903 	unsigned char *p1;
2904 	int protocol = state->mixer->protocol;
2905 
2906 	if (test_and_set_bit(unitid, state->unitbitmap))
2907 		return 0; /* the unit already visited */
2908 
2909 	p1 = find_audio_control_unit(state, unitid);
2910 	if (!p1) {
2911 		usb_audio_err(state->chip, "unit %d not found!\n", unitid);
2912 		return -EINVAL;
2913 	}
2914 
2915 	if (!snd_usb_validate_audio_desc(p1, protocol)) {
2916 		usb_audio_dbg(state->chip, "invalid unit %d\n", unitid);
2917 		return 0; /* skip invalid unit */
2918 	}
2919 
2920 	switch (PTYPE(protocol, p1[2])) {
2921 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL):
2922 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL):
2923 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL):
2924 		return parse_audio_input_terminal(state, unitid, p1);
2925 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_MIXER_UNIT):
2926 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_MIXER_UNIT):
2927 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_MIXER_UNIT):
2928 		return parse_audio_mixer_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2929 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_CLOCK_SOURCE):
2930 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_CLOCK_SOURCE):
2931 		return parse_clock_source_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2932 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT):
2933 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT):
2934 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_SELECTOR_UNIT):
2935 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR):
2936 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_CLOCK_SELECTOR):
2937 		return parse_audio_selector_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2938 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_FEATURE_UNIT):
2939 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_FEATURE_UNIT):
2940 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_FEATURE_UNIT):
2941 		return parse_audio_feature_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2942 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC1_PROCESSING_UNIT):
2943 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_PROCESSING_UNIT_V2):
2944 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_PROCESSING_UNIT):
2945 		return parse_audio_processing_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2946 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC1_EXTENSION_UNIT):
2947 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_EXTENSION_UNIT_V2):
2948 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_EXTENSION_UNIT):
2949 		return parse_audio_extension_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2950 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_EFFECT_UNIT):
2951 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_EFFECT_UNIT):
2952 		return 0; /* FIXME - effect units not implemented yet */
2953 	default:
2954 		usb_audio_err(state->chip,
2955 			      "unit %u: unexpected type 0x%02x\n",
2956 			      unitid, p1[2]);
2957 		return -EINVAL;
2958 	}
2959 }
2960 
2961 static void snd_usb_mixer_free(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
2962 {
2963 	/* kill pending URBs */
2964 	snd_usb_mixer_disconnect(mixer);
2965 
2966 	kfree(mixer->id_elems);
2967 	if (mixer->urb) {
2968 		kfree(mixer->urb->transfer_buffer);
2969 		usb_free_urb(mixer->urb);
2970 	}
2971 	usb_free_urb(mixer->rc_urb);
2972 	kfree(mixer->rc_setup_packet);
2973 	kfree(mixer);
2974 }
2975 
2976 static int snd_usb_mixer_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
2977 {
2978 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = device->device_data;
2979 	snd_usb_mixer_free(mixer);
2980 	return 0;
2981 }
2982 
2983 /* UAC3 predefined channels configuration */
2984 struct uac3_badd_profile {
2985 	int subclass;
2986 	const char *name;
2987 	int c_chmask;	/* capture channels mask */
2988 	int p_chmask;	/* playback channels mask */
2989 	int st_chmask;	/* side tone mixing channel mask */
2990 };
2991 
2992 static const struct uac3_badd_profile uac3_badd_profiles[] = {
2993 	{
2994 		/*
2995 		 * BAIF, BAOF or combination of both
2996 		 * IN: Mono or Stereo cfg, Mono alt possible
2997 		 * OUT: Mono or Stereo cfg, Mono alt possible
2998 		 */
2999 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_IO,
3000 		.name = "GENERIC IO",
3001 		.c_chmask = -1,		/* dynamic channels */
3002 		.p_chmask = -1,		/* dynamic channels */
3003 	},
3004 	{
3005 		/* BAOF; Stereo only cfg, Mono alt possible */
3006 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_HEADPHONE,
3007 		.name = "HEADPHONE",
3008 		.p_chmask = 3,
3009 	},
3010 	{
3011 		/* BAOF; Mono or Stereo cfg, Mono alt possible */
3012 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_SPEAKER,
3013 		.name = "SPEAKER",
3014 		.p_chmask = -1,		/* dynamic channels */
3015 	},
3016 	{
3017 		/* BAIF; Mono or Stereo cfg, Mono alt possible */
3018 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_MICROPHONE,
3019 		.name = "MICROPHONE",
3020 		.c_chmask = -1,		/* dynamic channels */
3021 	},
3022 	{
3023 		/*
3024 		 * BAIOF topology
3025 		 * IN: Mono only
3026 		 * OUT: Mono or Stereo cfg, Mono alt possible
3027 		 */
3028 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_HEADSET,
3029 		.name = "HEADSET",
3030 		.c_chmask = 1,
3031 		.p_chmask = -1,		/* dynamic channels */
3032 		.st_chmask = 1,
3033 	},
3034 	{
3035 		/* BAIOF; IN: Mono only; OUT: Stereo only, Mono alt possible */
3036 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_HEADSET_ADAPTER,
3037 		.name = "HEADSET ADAPTER",
3038 		.c_chmask = 1,
3039 		.p_chmask = 3,
3040 		.st_chmask = 1,
3041 	},
3042 	{
3043 		/* BAIF + BAOF; IN: Mono only; OUT: Mono only */
3044 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_SPEAKERPHONE,
3045 		.name = "SPEAKERPHONE",
3046 		.c_chmask = 1,
3047 		.p_chmask = 1,
3048 	},
3049 	{ 0 } /* terminator */
3050 };
3051 
3052 static bool uac3_badd_func_has_valid_channels(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
3053 					      const struct uac3_badd_profile *f,
3054 					      int c_chmask, int p_chmask)
3055 {
3056 	/*
3057 	 * If both playback/capture channels are dynamic, make sure
3058 	 * at least one channel is present
3059 	 */
3060 	if (f->c_chmask < 0 && f->p_chmask < 0) {
3061 		if (!c_chmask && !p_chmask) {
3062 			usb_audio_warn(mixer->chip, "BAAD %s: no channels?",
3063 				       f->name);
3064 			return false;
3065 		}
3066 		return true;
3067 	}
3068 
3069 	if ((f->c_chmask < 0 && !c_chmask) ||
3070 	    (f->c_chmask >= 0 && f->c_chmask != c_chmask)) {
3071 		usb_audio_warn(mixer->chip, "BAAD %s c_chmask mismatch",
3072 			       f->name);
3073 		return false;
3074 	}
3075 	if ((f->p_chmask < 0 && !p_chmask) ||
3076 	    (f->p_chmask >= 0 && f->p_chmask != p_chmask)) {
3077 		usb_audio_warn(mixer->chip, "BAAD %s p_chmask mismatch",
3078 			       f->name);
3079 		return false;
3080 	}
3081 	return true;
3082 }
3083 
3084 /*
3085  * create mixer controls for UAC3 BADD profiles
3086  *
3087  * UAC3 BADD device doesn't contain CS descriptors thus we will guess everything
3088  *
3089  * BADD device may contain Mixer Unit, which doesn't have any controls, skip it
3090  */
3091 static int snd_usb_mixer_controls_badd(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
3092 				       int ctrlif)
3093 {
3094 	struct usb_device *dev = mixer->chip->dev;
3095 	struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor *assoc;
3096 	int badd_profile = mixer->chip->badd_profile;
3097 	const struct uac3_badd_profile *f;
3098 	const struct usbmix_ctl_map *map;
3099 	int p_chmask = 0, c_chmask = 0, st_chmask = 0;
3100 	int i;
3101 
3102 	assoc = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ctrlif)->intf_assoc;
3103 
3104 	/* Detect BADD capture/playback channels from AS EP descriptors */
3105 	for (i = 0; i < assoc->bInterfaceCount; i++) {
3106 		int intf = assoc->bFirstInterface + i;
3107 
3108 		struct usb_interface *iface;
3109 		struct usb_host_interface *alts;
3110 		struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
3111 		unsigned int maxpacksize;
3112 		char dir_in;
3113 		int chmask, num;
3114 
3115 		if (intf == ctrlif)
3116 			continue;
3117 
3118 		iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, intf);
3119 		if (!iface)
3120 			continue;
3121 
3122 		num = iface->num_altsetting;
3123 
3124 		if (num < 2)
3125 			return -EINVAL;
3126 
3127 		/*
3128 		 * The number of Channels in an AudioStreaming interface
3129 		 * and the audio sample bit resolution (16 bits or 24
3130 		 * bits) can be derived from the wMaxPacketSize field in
3131 		 * the Standard AS Audio Data Endpoint descriptor in
3132 		 * Alternate Setting 1
3133 		 */
3134 		alts = &iface->altsetting[1];
3135 		altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
3136 
3137 		if (altsd->bNumEndpoints < 1)
3138 			return -EINVAL;
3139 
3140 		/* check direction */
3141 		dir_in = (get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN);
3142 		maxpacksize = le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize);
3143 
3144 		switch (maxpacksize) {
3145 		default:
3146 			usb_audio_err(mixer->chip,
3147 				"incorrect wMaxPacketSize 0x%x for BADD profile\n",
3148 				maxpacksize);
3149 			return -EINVAL;
3150 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_SYNC_MONO_16:
3151 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_ASYNC_MONO_16:
3152 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_SYNC_MONO_24:
3153 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_ASYNC_MONO_24:
3154 			chmask = 1;
3155 			break;
3156 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_SYNC_STEREO_16:
3157 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_ASYNC_STEREO_16:
3158 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_SYNC_STEREO_24:
3159 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_ASYNC_STEREO_24:
3160 			chmask = 3;
3161 			break;
3162 		}
3163 
3164 		if (dir_in)
3165 			c_chmask = chmask;
3166 		else
3167 			p_chmask = chmask;
3168 	}
3169 
3170 	usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip,
3171 		"UAC3 BADD profile 0x%x: detected c_chmask=%d p_chmask=%d\n",
3172 		badd_profile, c_chmask, p_chmask);
3173 
3174 	/* check the mapping table */
3175 	for (map = uac3_badd_usbmix_ctl_maps; map->id; map++) {
3176 		if (map->id == badd_profile)
3177 			break;
3178 	}
3179 
3180 	if (!map->id)
3181 		return -EINVAL;
3182 
3183 	for (f = uac3_badd_profiles; f->name; f++) {
3184 		if (badd_profile == f->subclass)
3185 			break;
3186 	}
3187 	if (!f->name)
3188 		return -EINVAL;
3189 	if (!uac3_badd_func_has_valid_channels(mixer, f, c_chmask, p_chmask))
3190 		return -EINVAL;
3191 	st_chmask = f->st_chmask;
3192 
3193 	/* Playback */
3194 	if (p_chmask) {
3195 		/* Master channel, always writable */
3196 		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, 0, UAC_FU_MUTE,
3197 				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID2, map->map);
3198 		/* Mono/Stereo volume channels, always writable */
3199 		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, p_chmask, UAC_FU_VOLUME,
3200 				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID2, map->map);
3201 	}
3202 
3203 	/* Capture */
3204 	if (c_chmask) {
3205 		/* Master channel, always writable */
3206 		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, 0, UAC_FU_MUTE,
3207 				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID5, map->map);
3208 		/* Mono/Stereo volume channels, always writable */
3209 		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, c_chmask, UAC_FU_VOLUME,
3210 				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID5, map->map);
3211 	}
3212 
3213 	/* Side tone-mixing */
3214 	if (st_chmask) {
3215 		/* Master channel, always writable */
3216 		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, 0, UAC_FU_MUTE,
3217 				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID7, map->map);
3218 		/* Mono volume channel, always writable */
3219 		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, 1, UAC_FU_VOLUME,
3220 				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID7, map->map);
3221 	}
3222 
3223 	/* Insertion Control */
3224 	if (f->subclass == UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_HEADSET_ADAPTER) {
3225 		struct usb_audio_term iterm, oterm;
3226 
3227 		/* Input Term - Insertion control */
3228 		memset(&iterm, 0, sizeof(iterm));
3229 		iterm.id = UAC3_BADD_IT_ID4;
3230 		iterm.type = UAC_BIDIR_TERMINAL_HEADSET;
3231 		build_connector_control(mixer, map->map, &iterm, true);
3232 
3233 		/* Output Term - Insertion control */
3234 		memset(&oterm, 0, sizeof(oterm));
3235 		oterm.id = UAC3_BADD_OT_ID3;
3236 		oterm.type = UAC_BIDIR_TERMINAL_HEADSET;
3237 		build_connector_control(mixer, map->map, &oterm, false);
3238 	}
3239 
3240 	return 0;
3241 }
3242 
3243 /*
3244  * create mixer controls
3245  *
3246  * walk through all UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL descriptors to search for mixers
3247  */
3248 static int snd_usb_mixer_controls(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3249 {
3250 	struct mixer_build state;
3251 	int err;
3252 	const struct usbmix_ctl_map *map;
3253 	void *p;
3254 
3255 	memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
3256 	state.chip = mixer->chip;
3257 	state.mixer = mixer;
3258 	state.buffer = mixer->hostif->extra;
3259 	state.buflen = mixer->hostif->extralen;
3260 
3261 	/* check the mapping table */
3262 	for (map = usbmix_ctl_maps; map->id; map++) {
3263 		if (map->id == state.chip->usb_id) {
3264 			state.map = map->map;
3265 			state.selector_map = map->selector_map;
3266 			mixer->connector_map = map->connector_map;
3267 			break;
3268 		}
3269 	}
3270 
3271 	p = NULL;
3272 	while ((p = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(mixer->hostif->extra,
3273 					    mixer->hostif->extralen,
3274 					    p, UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL)) != NULL) {
3275 		if (!snd_usb_validate_audio_desc(p, mixer->protocol))
3276 			continue; /* skip invalid descriptor */
3277 
3278 		if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
3279 			struct uac1_output_terminal_descriptor *desc = p;
3280 
3281 			/* mark terminal ID as visited */
3282 			set_bit(desc->bTerminalID, state.unitbitmap);
3283 			state.oterm.id = desc->bTerminalID;
3284 			state.oterm.type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalType);
3285 			state.oterm.name = desc->iTerminal;
3286 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bSourceID);
3287 			if (err < 0 && err != -EINVAL)
3288 				return err;
3289 		} else if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) {
3290 			struct uac2_output_terminal_descriptor *desc = p;
3291 
3292 			/* mark terminal ID as visited */
3293 			set_bit(desc->bTerminalID, state.unitbitmap);
3294 			state.oterm.id = desc->bTerminalID;
3295 			state.oterm.type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalType);
3296 			state.oterm.name = desc->iTerminal;
3297 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bSourceID);
3298 			if (err < 0 && err != -EINVAL)
3299 				return err;
3300 
3301 			/*
3302 			 * For UAC2, use the same approach to also add the
3303 			 * clock selectors
3304 			 */
3305 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bCSourceID);
3306 			if (err < 0 && err != -EINVAL)
3307 				return err;
3308 
3309 			if ((state.oterm.type & 0xff00) != 0x0100 &&
3310 			    uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(le16_to_cpu(desc->bmControls),
3311 							 UAC2_TE_CONNECTOR)) {
3312 				build_connector_control(state.mixer, state.map,
3313 							&state.oterm, false);
3314 			}
3315 		} else {  /* UAC_VERSION_3 */
3316 			struct uac3_output_terminal_descriptor *desc = p;
3317 
3318 			/* mark terminal ID as visited */
3319 			set_bit(desc->bTerminalID, state.unitbitmap);
3320 			state.oterm.id = desc->bTerminalID;
3321 			state.oterm.type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalType);
3322 			state.oterm.name = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalDescrStr);
3323 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bSourceID);
3324 			if (err < 0 && err != -EINVAL)
3325 				return err;
3326 
3327 			/*
3328 			 * For UAC3, use the same approach to also add the
3329 			 * clock selectors
3330 			 */
3331 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bCSourceID);
3332 			if (err < 0 && err != -EINVAL)
3333 				return err;
3334 
3335 			if ((state.oterm.type & 0xff00) != 0x0100 &&
3336 			    uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(le32_to_cpu(desc->bmControls),
3337 							 UAC3_TE_INSERTION)) {
3338 				build_connector_control(state.mixer, state.map,
3339 							&state.oterm, false);
3340 			}
3341 		}
3342 	}
3343 
3344 	return 0;
3345 }
3346 
3347 static int delegate_notify(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer, int unitid,
3348 			   u8 *control, u8 *channel)
3349 {
3350 	const struct usbmix_connector_map *map = mixer->connector_map;
3351 
3352 	if (!map)
3353 		return unitid;
3354 
3355 	for (; map->id; map++) {
3356 		if (map->id == unitid) {
3357 			if (control && map->control)
3358 				*control = map->control;
3359 			if (channel && map->channel)
3360 				*channel = map->channel;
3361 			return map->delegated_id;
3362 		}
3363 	}
3364 	return unitid;
3365 }
3366 
3367 void snd_usb_mixer_notify_id(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer, int unitid)
3368 {
3369 	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list;
3370 
3371 	unitid = delegate_notify(mixer, unitid, NULL, NULL);
3372 
3373 	for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, unitid) {
3374 		struct usb_mixer_elem_info *info;
3375 
3376 		if (!list->is_std_info)
3377 			continue;
3378 		info = mixer_elem_list_to_info(list);
3379 		/* invalidate cache, so the value is read from the device */
3380 		info->cached = 0;
3381 		snd_ctl_notify(mixer->chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
3382 			       &list->kctl->id);
3383 	}
3384 }
3385 
3386 static void snd_usb_mixer_dump_cval(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
3387 				    struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
3388 {
3389 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = mixer_elem_list_to_info(list);
3390 	static const char * const val_types[] = {
3391 		[USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN] = "BOOLEAN",
3392 		[USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN] = "INV_BOOLEAN",
3393 		[USB_MIXER_S8] = "S8",
3394 		[USB_MIXER_U8] = "U8",
3395 		[USB_MIXER_S16] = "S16",
3396 		[USB_MIXER_U16] = "U16",
3397 		[USB_MIXER_S32] = "S32",
3398 		[USB_MIXER_U32] = "U32",
3399 		[USB_MIXER_BESPOKEN] = "BESPOKEN",
3400 	};
3401 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Info: id=%i, control=%i, cmask=0x%x, "
3402 			    "channels=%i, type=\"%s\"\n", cval->head.id,
3403 			    cval->control, cval->cmask, cval->channels,
3404 			    val_types[cval->val_type]);
3405 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Volume: min=%i, max=%i, dBmin=%i, dBmax=%i\n",
3406 			    cval->min, cval->max, cval->dBmin, cval->dBmax);
3407 }
3408 
3409 static void snd_usb_mixer_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
3410 				    struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
3411 {
3412 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = entry->private_data;
3413 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
3414 	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list;
3415 	int unitid;
3416 
3417 	list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list) {
3418 		snd_iprintf(buffer,
3419 			"USB Mixer: usb_id=0x%08x, ctrlif=%i, ctlerr=%i\n",
3420 				chip->usb_id, mixer_ctrl_intf(mixer),
3421 				mixer->ignore_ctl_error);
3422 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Card: %s\n", chip->card->longname);
3423 		for (unitid = 0; unitid < MAX_ID_ELEMS; unitid++) {
3424 			for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, unitid) {
3425 				snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Unit: %i\n", list->id);
3426 				if (list->kctl)
3427 					snd_iprintf(buffer,
3428 						    "    Control: name=\"%s\", index=%i\n",
3429 						    list->kctl->id.name,
3430 						    list->kctl->id.index);
3431 				if (list->dump)
3432 					list->dump(buffer, list);
3433 			}
3434 		}
3435 	}
3436 }
3437 
3438 static void snd_usb_mixer_interrupt_v2(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
3439 				       int attribute, int value, int index)
3440 {
3441 	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list;
3442 	__u8 unitid = (index >> 8) & 0xff;
3443 	__u8 control = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
3444 	__u8 channel = value & 0xff;
3445 	unsigned int count = 0;
3446 
3447 	if (channel >= MAX_CHANNELS) {
3448 		usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip,
3449 			"%s(): bogus channel number %d\n",
3450 			__func__, channel);
3451 		return;
3452 	}
3453 
3454 	unitid = delegate_notify(mixer, unitid, &control, &channel);
3455 
3456 	for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, unitid)
3457 		count++;
3458 
3459 	if (count == 0)
3460 		return;
3461 
3462 	for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, unitid) {
3463 		struct usb_mixer_elem_info *info;
3464 
3465 		if (!list->kctl)
3466 			continue;
3467 		if (!list->is_std_info)
3468 			continue;
3469 
3470 		info = mixer_elem_list_to_info(list);
3471 		if (count > 1 && info->control != control)
3472 			continue;
3473 
3474 		switch (attribute) {
3475 		case UAC2_CS_CUR:
3476 			/* invalidate cache, so the value is read from the device */
3477 			if (channel)
3478 				info->cached &= ~BIT(channel);
3479 			else /* master channel */
3480 				info->cached = 0;
3481 
3482 			snd_ctl_notify(mixer->chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
3483 				       &info->head.kctl->id);
3484 			break;
3485 
3486 		case UAC2_CS_RANGE:
3487 			/* TODO */
3488 			break;
3489 
3490 		case UAC2_CS_MEM:
3491 			/* TODO */
3492 			break;
3493 
3494 		default:
3495 			usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip,
3496 				"unknown attribute %d in interrupt\n",
3497 				attribute);
3498 			break;
3499 		} /* switch */
3500 	}
3501 }
3502 
3503 static void snd_usb_mixer_interrupt(struct urb *urb)
3504 {
3505 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = urb->context;
3506 	int len = urb->actual_length;
3507 	int ustatus = urb->status;
3508 
3509 	if (ustatus != 0)
3510 		goto requeue;
3511 
3512 	if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
3513 		struct uac1_status_word *status;
3514 
3515 		for (status = urb->transfer_buffer;
3516 		     len >= sizeof(*status);
3517 		     len -= sizeof(*status), status++) {
3518 			dev_dbg(&urb->dev->dev, "status interrupt: %02x %02x\n",
3519 						status->bStatusType,
3520 						status->bOriginator);
3521 
3522 			/* ignore any notifications not from the control interface */
3523 			if ((status->bStatusType & UAC1_STATUS_TYPE_ORIG_MASK) !=
3524 				UAC1_STATUS_TYPE_ORIG_AUDIO_CONTROL_IF)
3525 				continue;
3526 
3527 			if (status->bStatusType & UAC1_STATUS_TYPE_MEM_CHANGED)
3528 				snd_usb_mixer_rc_memory_change(mixer, status->bOriginator);
3529 			else
3530 				snd_usb_mixer_notify_id(mixer, status->bOriginator);
3531 		}
3532 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
3533 		struct uac2_interrupt_data_msg *msg;
3534 
3535 		for (msg = urb->transfer_buffer;
3536 		     len >= sizeof(*msg);
3537 		     len -= sizeof(*msg), msg++) {
3538 			/* drop vendor specific and endpoint requests */
3539 			if ((msg->bInfo & UAC2_INTERRUPT_DATA_MSG_VENDOR) ||
3540 			    (msg->bInfo & UAC2_INTERRUPT_DATA_MSG_EP))
3541 				continue;
3542 
3543 			snd_usb_mixer_interrupt_v2(mixer, msg->bAttribute,
3544 						   le16_to_cpu(msg->wValue),
3545 						   le16_to_cpu(msg->wIndex));
3546 		}
3547 	}
3548 
3549 requeue:
3550 	if (ustatus != -ENOENT &&
3551 	    ustatus != -ECONNRESET &&
3552 	    ustatus != -ESHUTDOWN) {
3553 		urb->dev = mixer->chip->dev;
3554 		usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
3555 	}
3556 }
3557 
3558 /* create the handler for the optional status interrupt endpoint */
3559 static int snd_usb_mixer_status_create(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3560 {
3561 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep;
3562 	void *transfer_buffer;
3563 	int buffer_length;
3564 	unsigned int epnum;
3565 
3566 	/* we need one interrupt input endpoint */
3567 	if (get_iface_desc(mixer->hostif)->bNumEndpoints < 1)
3568 		return 0;
3569 	ep = get_endpoint(mixer->hostif, 0);
3570 	if (!usb_endpoint_dir_in(ep) || !usb_endpoint_xfer_int(ep))
3571 		return 0;
3572 
3573 	epnum = usb_endpoint_num(ep);
3574 	buffer_length = le16_to_cpu(ep->wMaxPacketSize);
3575 	transfer_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_length, GFP_KERNEL);
3576 	if (!transfer_buffer)
3577 		return -ENOMEM;
3578 	mixer->urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
3579 	if (!mixer->urb) {
3580 		kfree(transfer_buffer);
3581 		return -ENOMEM;
3582 	}
3583 	usb_fill_int_urb(mixer->urb, mixer->chip->dev,
3584 			 usb_rcvintpipe(mixer->chip->dev, epnum),
3585 			 transfer_buffer, buffer_length,
3586 			 snd_usb_mixer_interrupt, mixer, ep->bInterval);
3587 	usb_submit_urb(mixer->urb, GFP_KERNEL);
3588 	return 0;
3589 }
3590 
3591 int snd_usb_create_mixer(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ctrlif)
3592 {
3593 	static const struct snd_device_ops dev_ops = {
3594 		.dev_free = snd_usb_mixer_dev_free
3595 	};
3596 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
3597 	int err;
3598 
3599 	strcpy(chip->card->mixername, "USB Mixer");
3600 
3601 	mixer = kzalloc(sizeof(*mixer), GFP_KERNEL);
3602 	if (!mixer)
3603 		return -ENOMEM;
3604 	mixer->chip = chip;
3605 	mixer->ignore_ctl_error = !!(chip->quirk_flags & QUIRK_FLAG_IGNORE_CTL_ERROR);
3606 	mixer->id_elems = kcalloc(MAX_ID_ELEMS, sizeof(*mixer->id_elems),
3607 				  GFP_KERNEL);
3608 	if (!mixer->id_elems) {
3609 		kfree(mixer);
3610 		return -ENOMEM;
3611 	}
3612 
3613 	mixer->hostif = &usb_ifnum_to_if(chip->dev, ctrlif)->altsetting[0];
3614 	switch (get_iface_desc(mixer->hostif)->bInterfaceProtocol) {
3615 	case UAC_VERSION_1:
3616 	default:
3617 		mixer->protocol = UAC_VERSION_1;
3618 		break;
3619 	case UAC_VERSION_2:
3620 		mixer->protocol = UAC_VERSION_2;
3621 		break;
3622 	case UAC_VERSION_3:
3623 		mixer->protocol = UAC_VERSION_3;
3624 		break;
3625 	}
3626 
3627 	if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_3 &&
3628 			chip->badd_profile >= UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_IO) {
3629 		err = snd_usb_mixer_controls_badd(mixer, ctrlif);
3630 		if (err < 0)
3631 			goto _error;
3632 	} else {
3633 		err = snd_usb_mixer_controls(mixer);
3634 		if (err < 0)
3635 			goto _error;
3636 	}
3637 
3638 	err = snd_usb_mixer_status_create(mixer);
3639 	if (err < 0)
3640 		goto _error;
3641 
3642 	err = snd_usb_mixer_apply_create_quirk(mixer);
3643 	if (err < 0)
3644 		goto _error;
3645 
3646 	err = snd_device_new(chip->card, SNDRV_DEV_CODEC, mixer, &dev_ops);
3647 	if (err < 0)
3648 		goto _error;
3649 
3650 	if (list_empty(&chip->mixer_list))
3651 		snd_card_ro_proc_new(chip->card, "usbmixer", chip,
3652 				     snd_usb_mixer_proc_read);
3653 
3654 	list_add(&mixer->list, &chip->mixer_list);
3655 	return 0;
3656 
3657 _error:
3658 	snd_usb_mixer_free(mixer);
3659 	return err;
3660 }
3661 
3662 void snd_usb_mixer_disconnect(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3663 {
3664 	if (mixer->disconnected)
3665 		return;
3666 	if (mixer->urb)
3667 		usb_kill_urb(mixer->urb);
3668 	if (mixer->rc_urb)
3669 		usb_kill_urb(mixer->rc_urb);
3670 	if (mixer->private_free)
3671 		mixer->private_free(mixer);
3672 	mixer->disconnected = true;
3673 }
3674 
3675 /* stop any bus activity of a mixer */
3676 static void snd_usb_mixer_inactivate(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3677 {
3678 	usb_kill_urb(mixer->urb);
3679 	usb_kill_urb(mixer->rc_urb);
3680 }
3681 
3682 static int snd_usb_mixer_activate(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3683 {
3684 	int err;
3685 
3686 	if (mixer->urb) {
3687 		err = usb_submit_urb(mixer->urb, GFP_NOIO);
3688 		if (err < 0)
3689 			return err;
3690 	}
3691 
3692 	return 0;
3693 }
3694 
3695 int snd_usb_mixer_suspend(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3696 {
3697 	snd_usb_mixer_inactivate(mixer);
3698 	if (mixer->private_suspend)
3699 		mixer->private_suspend(mixer);
3700 	return 0;
3701 }
3702 
3703 static int restore_mixer_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
3704 {
3705 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = mixer_elem_list_to_info(list);
3706 	int c, err, idx;
3707 
3708 	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BESPOKEN)
3709 		return 0;
3710 
3711 	if (cval->cmask) {
3712 		idx = 0;
3713 		for (c = 0; c < MAX_CHANNELS; c++) {
3714 			if (!(cval->cmask & BIT(c)))
3715 				continue;
3716 			if (cval->cached & BIT(c + 1)) {
3717 				err = snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, idx,
3718 							cval->cache_val[idx]);
3719 				if (err < 0)
3720 					break;
3721 			}
3722 			idx++;
3723 		}
3724 	} else {
3725 		/* master */
3726 		if (cval->cached)
3727 			snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, *cval->cache_val);
3728 	}
3729 
3730 	return 0;
3731 }
3732 
3733 int snd_usb_mixer_resume(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3734 {
3735 	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list;
3736 	int id, err;
3737 
3738 	/* restore cached mixer values */
3739 	for (id = 0; id < MAX_ID_ELEMS; id++) {
3740 		for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, id) {
3741 			if (list->resume) {
3742 				err = list->resume(list);
3743 				if (err < 0)
3744 					return err;
3745 			}
3746 		}
3747 	}
3748 
3749 	snd_usb_mixer_resume_quirk(mixer);
3750 
3751 	return snd_usb_mixer_activate(mixer);
3752 }
3753 
3754 void snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list,
3755 				 struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
3756 				 int unitid)
3757 {
3758 	list->mixer = mixer;
3759 	list->id = unitid;
3760 	list->dump = snd_usb_mixer_dump_cval;
3761 	list->resume = restore_mixer_value;
3762 }
3763