xref: /linux/include/net/netdev_queues.h (revision 07fdad3a93756b872da7b53647715c48d0f4a2d0)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_NET_QUEUES_H
3 #define _LINUX_NET_QUEUES_H
4 
5 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
6 
7 /**
8  * struct netdev_config - queue-related configuration for a netdev
9  * @hds_thresh:		HDS Threshold value.
10  * @hds_config:		HDS value from userspace.
11  */
12 struct netdev_config {
13 	u32	hds_thresh;
14 	u8	hds_config;
15 };
16 
17 /* See the netdev.yaml spec for definition of each statistic */
18 struct netdev_queue_stats_rx {
19 	u64 bytes;
20 	u64 packets;
21 	u64 alloc_fail;
22 
23 	u64 hw_drops;
24 	u64 hw_drop_overruns;
25 
26 	u64 csum_complete;
27 	u64 csum_unnecessary;
28 	u64 csum_none;
29 	u64 csum_bad;
30 
31 	u64 hw_gro_packets;
32 	u64 hw_gro_bytes;
33 	u64 hw_gro_wire_packets;
34 	u64 hw_gro_wire_bytes;
35 
36 	u64 hw_drop_ratelimits;
37 };
38 
39 struct netdev_queue_stats_tx {
40 	u64 bytes;
41 	u64 packets;
42 
43 	u64 hw_drops;
44 	u64 hw_drop_errors;
45 
46 	u64 csum_none;
47 	u64 needs_csum;
48 
49 	u64 hw_gso_packets;
50 	u64 hw_gso_bytes;
51 	u64 hw_gso_wire_packets;
52 	u64 hw_gso_wire_bytes;
53 
54 	u64 hw_drop_ratelimits;
55 
56 	u64 stop;
57 	u64 wake;
58 };
59 
60 /**
61  * struct netdev_stat_ops - netdev ops for fine grained stats
62  * @get_queue_stats_rx:	get stats for a given Rx queue
63  * @get_queue_stats_tx:	get stats for a given Tx queue
64  * @get_base_stats:	get base stats (not belonging to any live instance)
65  *
66  * Query stats for a given object. The values of the statistics are undefined
67  * on entry (specifically they are *not* zero-initialized). Drivers should
68  * assign values only to the statistics they collect. Statistics which are not
69  * collected must be left undefined.
70  *
71  * Queue objects are not necessarily persistent, and only currently active
72  * queues are queried by the per-queue callbacks. This means that per-queue
73  * statistics will not generally add up to the total number of events for
74  * the device. The @get_base_stats callback allows filling in the delta
75  * between events for currently live queues and overall device history.
76  * @get_base_stats can also be used to report any miscellaneous packets
77  * transferred outside of the main set of queues used by the networking stack.
78  * When the statistics for the entire device are queried, first @get_base_stats
79  * is issued to collect the delta, and then a series of per-queue callbacks.
80  * Only statistics which are set in @get_base_stats will be reported
81  * at the device level, meaning that unlike in queue callbacks, setting
82  * a statistic to zero in @get_base_stats is a legitimate thing to do.
83  * This is because @get_base_stats has a second function of designating which
84  * statistics are in fact correct for the entire device (e.g. when history
85  * for some of the events is not maintained, and reliable "total" cannot
86  * be provided).
87  *
88  * Ops are called under the instance lock if netdev_need_ops_lock()
89  * returns true, otherwise under rtnl_lock.
90  * Device drivers can assume that when collecting total device stats,
91  * the @get_base_stats and subsequent per-queue calls are performed
92  * "atomically" (without releasing the relevant lock).
93  *
94  * Device drivers are encouraged to reset the per-queue statistics when
95  * number of queues change. This is because the primary use case for
96  * per-queue statistics is currently to detect traffic imbalance.
97  */
98 struct netdev_stat_ops {
99 	void (*get_queue_stats_rx)(struct net_device *dev, int idx,
100 				   struct netdev_queue_stats_rx *stats);
101 	void (*get_queue_stats_tx)(struct net_device *dev, int idx,
102 				   struct netdev_queue_stats_tx *stats);
103 	void (*get_base_stats)(struct net_device *dev,
104 			       struct netdev_queue_stats_rx *rx,
105 			       struct netdev_queue_stats_tx *tx);
106 };
107 
108 void netdev_stat_queue_sum(struct net_device *netdev,
109 			   int rx_start, int rx_end,
110 			   struct netdev_queue_stats_rx *rx_sum,
111 			   int tx_start, int tx_end,
112 			   struct netdev_queue_stats_tx *tx_sum);
113 
114 /**
115  * struct netdev_queue_mgmt_ops - netdev ops for queue management
116  *
117  * @ndo_queue_mem_size: Size of the struct that describes a queue's memory.
118  *
119  * @ndo_queue_mem_alloc: Allocate memory for an RX queue at the specified index.
120  *			 The new memory is written at the specified address.
121  *
122  * @ndo_queue_mem_free:	Free memory from an RX queue.
123  *
124  * @ndo_queue_start:	Start an RX queue with the specified memory and at the
125  *			specified index.
126  *
127  * @ndo_queue_stop:	Stop the RX queue at the specified index. The stopped
128  *			queue's memory is written at the specified address.
129  *
130  * @ndo_queue_get_dma_dev: Get dma device for zero-copy operations to be used
131  *			   for this queue. Return NULL on error.
132  *
133  * Note that @ndo_queue_mem_alloc and @ndo_queue_mem_free may be called while
134  * the interface is closed. @ndo_queue_start and @ndo_queue_stop will only
135  * be called for an interface which is open.
136  */
137 struct netdev_queue_mgmt_ops {
138 	size_t			ndo_queue_mem_size;
139 	int			(*ndo_queue_mem_alloc)(struct net_device *dev,
140 						       void *per_queue_mem,
141 						       int idx);
142 	void			(*ndo_queue_mem_free)(struct net_device *dev,
143 						      void *per_queue_mem);
144 	int			(*ndo_queue_start)(struct net_device *dev,
145 						   void *per_queue_mem,
146 						   int idx);
147 	int			(*ndo_queue_stop)(struct net_device *dev,
148 						  void *per_queue_mem,
149 						  int idx);
150 	struct device *		(*ndo_queue_get_dma_dev)(struct net_device *dev,
151 							 int idx);
152 };
153 
154 bool netif_rxq_has_unreadable_mp(struct net_device *dev, int idx);
155 
156 /**
157  * DOC: Lockless queue stopping / waking helpers.
158  *
159  * The netif_txq_maybe_stop() and __netif_txq_completed_wake()
160  * macros are designed to safely implement stopping
161  * and waking netdev queues without full lock protection.
162  *
163  * We assume that there can be no concurrent stop attempts and no concurrent
164  * wake attempts. The try-stop should happen from the xmit handler,
165  * while wake up should be triggered from NAPI poll context.
166  * The two may run concurrently (single producer, single consumer).
167  *
168  * The try-stop side is expected to run from the xmit handler and therefore
169  * it does not reschedule Tx (netif_tx_start_queue() instead of
170  * netif_tx_wake_queue()). Uses of the ``stop`` macros outside of the xmit
171  * handler may lead to xmit queue being enabled but not run.
172  * The waking side does not have similar context restrictions.
173  *
174  * The macros guarantee that rings will not remain stopped if there's
175  * space available, but they do *not* prevent false wake ups when
176  * the ring is full! Drivers should check for ring full at the start
177  * for the xmit handler.
178  *
179  * All descriptor ring indexes (and other relevant shared state) must
180  * be updated before invoking the macros.
181  */
182 
183 #define netif_txq_try_stop(txq, get_desc, start_thrs)			\
184 	({								\
185 		int _res;						\
186 									\
187 		netif_tx_stop_queue(txq);				\
188 		/* Producer index and stop bit must be visible		\
189 		 * to consumer before we recheck.			\
190 		 * Pairs with a barrier in __netif_txq_completed_wake(). \
191 		 */							\
192 		smp_mb__after_atomic();					\
193 									\
194 		/* We need to check again in a case another		\
195 		 * CPU has just made room available.			\
196 		 */							\
197 		_res = 0;						\
198 		if (unlikely(get_desc >= start_thrs)) {			\
199 			netif_tx_start_queue(txq);			\
200 			_res = -1;					\
201 		}							\
202 		_res;							\
203 	})								\
204 
205 /**
206  * netif_txq_maybe_stop() - locklessly stop a Tx queue, if needed
207  * @txq:	struct netdev_queue to stop/start
208  * @get_desc:	get current number of free descriptors (see requirements below!)
209  * @stop_thrs:	minimal number of available descriptors for queue to be left
210  *		enabled
211  * @start_thrs:	minimal number of descriptors to re-enable the queue, can be
212  *		equal to @stop_thrs or higher to avoid frequent waking
213  *
214  * All arguments may be evaluated multiple times, beware of side effects.
215  * @get_desc must be a formula or a function call, it must always
216  * return up-to-date information when evaluated!
217  * Expected to be used from ndo_start_xmit, see the comment on top of the file.
218  *
219  * Returns:
220  *	 0 if the queue was stopped
221  *	 1 if the queue was left enabled
222  *	-1 if the queue was re-enabled (raced with waking)
223  */
224 #define netif_txq_maybe_stop(txq, get_desc, stop_thrs, start_thrs)	\
225 	({								\
226 		int _res;						\
227 									\
228 		_res = 1;						\
229 		if (unlikely(get_desc < stop_thrs))			\
230 			_res = netif_txq_try_stop(txq, get_desc, start_thrs); \
231 		_res;							\
232 	})								\
233 
234 /* Variant of netdev_tx_completed_queue() which guarantees smp_mb() if
235  * @bytes != 0, regardless of kernel config.
236  */
237 static inline void
238 netdev_txq_completed_mb(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
239 			unsigned int pkts, unsigned int bytes)
240 {
241 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BQL))
242 		netdev_tx_completed_queue(dev_queue, pkts, bytes);
243 	else if (bytes)
244 		smp_mb();
245 }
246 
247 /**
248  * __netif_txq_completed_wake() - locklessly wake a Tx queue, if needed
249  * @txq:	struct netdev_queue to stop/start
250  * @pkts:	number of packets completed
251  * @bytes:	number of bytes completed
252  * @get_desc:	get current number of free descriptors (see requirements below!)
253  * @start_thrs:	minimal number of descriptors to re-enable the queue
254  * @down_cond:	down condition, predicate indicating that the queue should
255  *		not be woken up even if descriptors are available
256  *
257  * All arguments may be evaluated multiple times.
258  * @get_desc must be a formula or a function call, it must always
259  * return up-to-date information when evaluated!
260  * Reports completed pkts/bytes to BQL.
261  *
262  * Returns:
263  *	 0 if the queue was woken up
264  *	 1 if the queue was already enabled (or disabled but @down_cond is true)
265  *	-1 if the queue was left unchanged (@start_thrs not reached)
266  */
267 #define __netif_txq_completed_wake(txq, pkts, bytes,			\
268 				   get_desc, start_thrs, down_cond)	\
269 	({								\
270 		int _res;						\
271 									\
272 		/* Report to BQL and piggy back on its barrier.		\
273 		 * Barrier makes sure that anybody stopping the queue	\
274 		 * after this point sees the new consumer index.	\
275 		 * Pairs with barrier in netif_txq_try_stop().		\
276 		 */							\
277 		netdev_txq_completed_mb(txq, pkts, bytes);		\
278 									\
279 		_res = -1;						\
280 		if (pkts && likely(get_desc >= start_thrs)) {		\
281 			_res = 1;					\
282 			if (unlikely(netif_tx_queue_stopped(txq)) &&	\
283 			    !(down_cond)) {				\
284 				netif_tx_wake_queue(txq);		\
285 				_res = 0;				\
286 			}						\
287 		}							\
288 		_res;							\
289 	})
290 
291 #define netif_txq_completed_wake(txq, pkts, bytes, get_desc, start_thrs) \
292 	__netif_txq_completed_wake(txq, pkts, bytes, get_desc, start_thrs, false)
293 
294 /* subqueue variants follow */
295 
296 #define netif_subqueue_try_stop(dev, idx, get_desc, start_thrs)		\
297 	({								\
298 		struct netdev_queue *_txq;				\
299 									\
300 		_txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, idx);			\
301 		netif_txq_try_stop(_txq, get_desc, start_thrs);		\
302 	})
303 
304 static inline void netif_subqueue_sent(const struct net_device *dev,
305 				       unsigned int idx, unsigned int bytes)
306 {
307 	struct netdev_queue *txq;
308 
309 	txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, idx);
310 	netdev_tx_sent_queue(txq, bytes);
311 }
312 
313 #define netif_subqueue_maybe_stop(dev, idx, get_desc, stop_thrs, start_thrs) \
314 	({								\
315 		struct netdev_queue *_txq;				\
316 									\
317 		_txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, idx);			\
318 		netif_txq_maybe_stop(_txq, get_desc, stop_thrs, start_thrs); \
319 	})
320 
321 #define netif_subqueue_completed_wake(dev, idx, pkts, bytes,		\
322 				      get_desc, start_thrs)		\
323 	({								\
324 		struct netdev_queue *_txq;				\
325 									\
326 		_txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, idx);			\
327 		netif_txq_completed_wake(_txq, pkts, bytes,		\
328 					 get_desc, start_thrs);		\
329 	})
330 
331 struct device *netdev_queue_get_dma_dev(struct net_device *dev, int idx);
332 
333 #endif
334