xref: /linux/fs/notify/fsnotify.c (revision 6b5b72ac2c6383e423144beb257f98359b966a3b)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc., Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
4  */
5 
6 #include <linux/dcache.h>
7 #include <linux/fs.h>
8 #include <linux/gfp.h>
9 #include <linux/init.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/mount.h>
12 #include <linux/srcu.h>
13 
14 #include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h>
15 #include "fsnotify.h"
16 
17 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
18 #include <trace/events/fsnotify.h>
19 
20 /*
21  * Clear all of the marks on an inode when it is being evicted from core
22  */
23 void __fsnotify_inode_delete(struct inode *inode)
24 {
25 	fsnotify_clear_marks_by_inode(inode);
26 }
27 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__fsnotify_inode_delete);
28 
29 void __fsnotify_vfsmount_delete(struct vfsmount *mnt)
30 {
31 	fsnotify_clear_marks_by_mount(mnt);
32 }
33 
34 void __fsnotify_mntns_delete(struct mnt_namespace *mntns)
35 {
36 	fsnotify_clear_marks_by_mntns(mntns);
37 }
38 
39 void fsnotify_sb_delete(struct super_block *sb)
40 {
41 	struct fsnotify_sb_info *sbinfo = fsnotify_sb_info(sb);
42 
43 	/* Were any marks ever added to any object on this sb? */
44 	if (!sbinfo)
45 		return;
46 
47 	fsnotify_unmount_inodes(sbinfo);
48 	fsnotify_clear_marks_by_sb(sb);
49 	/* Wait for outstanding object references from connectors */
50 	wait_var_event(fsnotify_sb_watched_objects(sb),
51 		       !atomic_long_read(fsnotify_sb_watched_objects(sb)));
52 	WARN_ON(fsnotify_sb_has_priority_watchers(sb, FSNOTIFY_PRIO_CONTENT));
53 	WARN_ON(fsnotify_sb_has_priority_watchers(sb,
54 						  FSNOTIFY_PRIO_PRE_CONTENT));
55 }
56 
57 void fsnotify_sb_free(struct super_block *sb)
58 {
59 	if (sb->s_fsnotify_info) {
60 		WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&sb->s_fsnotify_info->inode_conn_list));
61 		kfree(sb->s_fsnotify_info);
62 	}
63 }
64 
65 /*
66  * Given an inode, first check if we care what happens to our children.  Inotify
67  * and dnotify both tell their parents about events.  If we care about any event
68  * on a child we run all of our children and set a dentry flag saying that the
69  * parent cares.  Thus when an event happens on a child it can quickly tell
70  * if there is a need to find a parent and send the event to the parent.
71  */
72 void fsnotify_set_children_dentry_flags(struct inode *inode)
73 {
74 	struct dentry *alias;
75 
76 	if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
77 		return;
78 
79 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
80 	/* run all of the dentries associated with this inode.  Since this is a
81 	 * directory, there damn well better only be one item on this list */
82 	for_each_alias(alias, inode) {
83 		struct dentry *child;
84 
85 		/* run all of the children of the original inode and fix their
86 		 * d_flags to indicate parental interest (their parent is the
87 		 * original inode) */
88 		spin_lock(&alias->d_lock);
89 		hlist_for_each_entry(child, &alias->d_children, d_sib) {
90 			if (!child->d_inode)
91 				continue;
92 
93 			spin_lock_nested(&child->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
94 			child->d_flags |= DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED;
95 			spin_unlock(&child->d_lock);
96 		}
97 		spin_unlock(&alias->d_lock);
98 	}
99 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
100 }
101 
102 /*
103  * Lazily clear false positive PARENT_WATCHED flag for child whose parent had
104  * stopped watching children.
105  */
106 static void fsnotify_clear_child_dentry_flag(struct inode *pinode,
107 					     struct dentry *dentry)
108 {
109 	spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
110 	/*
111 	 * d_lock is a sufficient barrier to prevent observing a non-watched
112 	 * parent state from before the fsnotify_set_children_dentry_flags()
113 	 * or fsnotify_update_flags() call that had set PARENT_WATCHED.
114 	 */
115 	if (!fsnotify_inode_watches_children(pinode))
116 		dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED;
117 	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
118 }
119 
120 /* Are inode/sb/mount interested in parent and name info with this event? */
121 static bool fsnotify_event_needs_parent(struct inode *inode, __u32 mnt_mask,
122 					__u32 mask)
123 {
124 	__u32 marks_mask = 0;
125 
126 	/* We only send parent/name to inode/sb/mount for events on non-dir */
127 	if (mask & FS_ISDIR)
128 		return false;
129 
130 	/*
131 	 * All events that are possible on child can also may be reported with
132 	 * parent/name info to inode/sb/mount.  Otherwise, a watching parent
133 	 * could result in events reported with unexpected name info to sb/mount.
134 	 */
135 	BUILD_BUG_ON(FS_EVENTS_POSS_ON_CHILD & ~FS_EVENTS_POSS_TO_PARENT);
136 
137 	/* Did either inode/sb/mount subscribe for events with parent/name? */
138 	marks_mask |= fsnotify_parent_needed_mask(
139 				READ_ONCE(inode->i_fsnotify_mask));
140 	marks_mask |= fsnotify_parent_needed_mask(
141 				READ_ONCE(inode->i_sb->s_fsnotify_mask));
142 	marks_mask |= fsnotify_parent_needed_mask(mnt_mask);
143 
144 	/* Did they subscribe for this event with parent/name info? */
145 	return mask & marks_mask;
146 }
147 
148 /* Are there any inode/mount/sb objects that watch for these events? */
149 static inline __u32 fsnotify_object_watched(struct inode *inode, __u32 mnt_mask,
150 					    __u32 mask)
151 {
152 	__u32 marks_mask = READ_ONCE(inode->i_fsnotify_mask) | mnt_mask |
153 			   READ_ONCE(inode->i_sb->s_fsnotify_mask);
154 
155 	return mask & marks_mask & ALL_FSNOTIFY_EVENTS;
156 }
157 
158 /* Report pre-content event with optional range info */
159 int fsnotify_pre_content(const struct path *path, const loff_t *ppos,
160 			 size_t count)
161 {
162 	struct file_range range;
163 
164 	/* Report page aligned range only when pos is known */
165 	if (!ppos)
166 		return fsnotify_path(path, FS_PRE_ACCESS);
167 
168 	range.path = path;
169 	range.pos = PAGE_ALIGN_DOWN(*ppos);
170 	range.count = PAGE_ALIGN(*ppos + count) - range.pos;
171 
172 	return fsnotify_parent(path->dentry, FS_PRE_ACCESS, &range,
173 			       FSNOTIFY_EVENT_FILE_RANGE);
174 }
175 
176 /*
177  * Notify this dentry's parent about a child's events with child name info
178  * if parent is watching or if inode/sb/mount are interested in events with
179  * parent and name info.
180  *
181  * Notify only the child without name info if parent is not watching and
182  * inode/sb/mount are not interested in events with parent and name info.
183  */
184 int __fsnotify_parent(struct dentry *dentry, __u32 mask, const void *data,
185 		      int data_type)
186 {
187 	const struct path *path = fsnotify_data_path(data, data_type);
188 	__u32 mnt_mask = path ?
189 		READ_ONCE(real_mount(path->mnt)->mnt_fsnotify_mask) : 0;
190 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
191 	struct dentry *parent;
192 	bool parent_watched = dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED;
193 	bool parent_needed, parent_interested;
194 	__u32 p_mask;
195 	struct inode *p_inode = NULL;
196 	struct name_snapshot name;
197 	struct qstr *file_name = NULL;
198 	int ret = 0;
199 
200 	/* Optimize the likely case of nobody watching this path */
201 	if (likely(!parent_watched &&
202 		   !fsnotify_object_watched(inode, mnt_mask, mask)))
203 		return 0;
204 
205 	parent = NULL;
206 	parent_needed = fsnotify_event_needs_parent(inode, mnt_mask, mask);
207 	if (!parent_watched && !parent_needed)
208 		goto notify;
209 
210 	/* Does parent inode care about events on children? */
211 	parent = dget_parent(dentry);
212 	p_inode = parent->d_inode;
213 	p_mask = fsnotify_inode_watches_children(p_inode);
214 	if (unlikely(parent_watched && !p_mask))
215 		fsnotify_clear_child_dentry_flag(p_inode, dentry);
216 
217 	/*
218 	 * Include parent/name in notification either if some notification
219 	 * groups require parent info or the parent is interested in this event.
220 	 * The parent interest in ACCESS/MODIFY events does not apply to special
221 	 * files, where read/write are not on the filesystem of the parent and
222 	 * events can provide an undesirable side-channel for information
223 	 * exfiltration.
224 	 */
225 	parent_interested = mask & p_mask & ALL_FSNOTIFY_EVENTS &&
226 			    !(data_type == FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH &&
227 			      d_is_special(dentry) &&
228 			      (mask & (FS_ACCESS | FS_MODIFY)));
229 	if (parent_needed || parent_interested) {
230 		/* When notifying parent, child should be passed as data */
231 		WARN_ON_ONCE(inode != fsnotify_data_inode(data, data_type));
232 
233 		/* Notify both parent and child with child name info */
234 		take_dentry_name_snapshot(&name, dentry);
235 		file_name = &name.name;
236 		if (parent_interested)
237 			mask |= FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD;
238 	}
239 
240 notify:
241 	ret = fsnotify(mask, data, data_type, p_inode, file_name, inode, 0);
242 
243 	if (file_name)
244 		release_dentry_name_snapshot(&name);
245 	dput(parent);
246 
247 	return ret;
248 }
249 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__fsnotify_parent);
250 
251 static int fsnotify_handle_inode_event(struct fsnotify_group *group,
252 				       struct fsnotify_mark *inode_mark,
253 				       u32 mask, const void *data, int data_type,
254 				       struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *name,
255 				       u32 cookie)
256 {
257 	const struct path *path = fsnotify_data_path(data, data_type);
258 	struct inode *inode = fsnotify_data_inode(data, data_type);
259 	const struct fsnotify_ops *ops = group->ops;
260 
261 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ops->handle_inode_event))
262 		return 0;
263 
264 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!inode && !dir))
265 		return 0;
266 
267 	if ((inode_mark->flags & FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_EXCL_UNLINK) &&
268 	    path && d_unlinked(path->dentry))
269 		return 0;
270 
271 	/* Check interest of this mark in case event was sent with two marks */
272 	if (!(mask & inode_mark->mask & ALL_FSNOTIFY_EVENTS))
273 		return 0;
274 
275 	return ops->handle_inode_event(inode_mark, mask, inode, dir, name, cookie);
276 }
277 
278 static int fsnotify_handle_event(struct fsnotify_group *group, __u32 mask,
279 				 const void *data, int data_type,
280 				 struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *name,
281 				 u32 cookie, struct fsnotify_iter_info *iter_info)
282 {
283 	struct fsnotify_mark *inode_mark = fsnotify_iter_inode_mark(iter_info);
284 	struct fsnotify_mark *parent_mark = fsnotify_iter_parent_mark(iter_info);
285 	int ret;
286 
287 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(fsnotify_iter_sb_mark(iter_info)) ||
288 	    WARN_ON_ONCE(fsnotify_iter_vfsmount_mark(iter_info)))
289 		return 0;
290 
291 	/*
292 	 * For FS_RENAME, 'dir' is old dir and 'data' is new dentry.
293 	 * The only ->handle_inode_event() backend that supports FS_RENAME is
294 	 * dnotify, where it means file was renamed within same parent.
295 	 */
296 	if (mask & FS_RENAME) {
297 		struct dentry *moved = fsnotify_data_dentry(data, data_type);
298 
299 		if (dir != moved->d_parent->d_inode)
300 			return 0;
301 	}
302 
303 	if (parent_mark) {
304 		ret = fsnotify_handle_inode_event(group, parent_mark, mask,
305 						  data, data_type, dir, name, 0);
306 		if (ret)
307 			return ret;
308 	}
309 
310 	if (!inode_mark)
311 		return 0;
312 
313 	/*
314 	 * Some events can be sent on both parent dir and child marks (e.g.
315 	 * FS_ATTRIB).  If both parent dir and child are watching, report the
316 	 * event once to parent dir with name (if interested) and once to child
317 	 * without name (if interested).
318 	 *
319 	 * In any case regardless whether the parent is watching or not, the
320 	 * child watcher is expecting an event without the FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD
321 	 * flag. The file name is expected if and only if this is a directory
322 	 * event.
323 	 */
324 	mask &= ~FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD;
325 	if (!(mask & ALL_FSNOTIFY_DIRENT_EVENTS)) {
326 		dir = NULL;
327 		name = NULL;
328 	}
329 
330 	return fsnotify_handle_inode_event(group, inode_mark, mask, data, data_type,
331 					   dir, name, cookie);
332 }
333 
334 static int send_to_group(__u32 mask, const void *data, int data_type,
335 			 struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *file_name,
336 			 u32 cookie, struct fsnotify_iter_info *iter_info)
337 {
338 	struct fsnotify_group *group = NULL;
339 	__u32 test_mask = (mask & ALL_FSNOTIFY_EVENTS);
340 	__u32 marks_mask = 0;
341 	__u32 marks_ignore_mask = 0;
342 	bool is_dir = mask & FS_ISDIR;
343 	struct fsnotify_mark *mark;
344 	int type;
345 
346 	if (!iter_info->report_mask)
347 		return 0;
348 
349 	/* clear ignored on inode modification */
350 	if (mask & FS_MODIFY) {
351 		fsnotify_foreach_iter_mark_type(iter_info, mark, type) {
352 			if (!(mark->flags &
353 			      FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_IGNORED_SURV_MODIFY))
354 				mark->ignore_mask = 0;
355 		}
356 	}
357 
358 	/* Are any of the group marks interested in this event? */
359 	fsnotify_foreach_iter_mark_type(iter_info, mark, type) {
360 		group = mark->group;
361 		marks_mask |= mark->mask;
362 		marks_ignore_mask |=
363 			fsnotify_effective_ignore_mask(mark, is_dir, type);
364 	}
365 
366 	pr_debug("%s: group=%p mask=%x marks_mask=%x marks_ignore_mask=%x data=%p data_type=%d dir=%p cookie=%d\n",
367 		 __func__, group, mask, marks_mask, marks_ignore_mask,
368 		 data, data_type, dir, cookie);
369 
370 	if (!(test_mask & marks_mask & ~marks_ignore_mask))
371 		return 0;
372 
373 	if (group->ops->handle_event) {
374 		return group->ops->handle_event(group, mask, data, data_type, dir,
375 						file_name, cookie, iter_info);
376 	}
377 
378 	return fsnotify_handle_event(group, mask, data, data_type, dir,
379 				     file_name, cookie, iter_info);
380 }
381 
382 static struct fsnotify_mark *fsnotify_first_mark(struct fsnotify_mark_connector *const *connp)
383 {
384 	struct fsnotify_mark_connector *conn;
385 	struct hlist_node *node = NULL;
386 
387 	conn = srcu_dereference(*connp, &fsnotify_mark_srcu);
388 	if (conn)
389 		node = srcu_dereference(conn->list.first, &fsnotify_mark_srcu);
390 
391 	return hlist_entry_safe(node, struct fsnotify_mark, obj_list);
392 }
393 
394 struct fsnotify_mark *fsnotify_next_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark)
395 {
396 	struct hlist_node *node = NULL;
397 
398 	if (mark)
399 		node = srcu_dereference(mark->obj_list.next,
400 					&fsnotify_mark_srcu);
401 
402 	return hlist_entry_safe(node, struct fsnotify_mark, obj_list);
403 }
404 
405 /*
406  * iter_info is a multi head priority queue of marks.
407  * Pick a subset of marks from queue heads, all with the same group
408  * and set the report_mask to a subset of the selected marks.
409  * Returns false if there are no more groups to iterate.
410  */
411 static bool fsnotify_iter_select_report_types(
412 		struct fsnotify_iter_info *iter_info)
413 {
414 	struct fsnotify_group *max_prio_group = NULL;
415 	struct fsnotify_mark *mark;
416 	int type;
417 
418 	/* Choose max prio group among groups of all queue heads */
419 	fsnotify_foreach_iter_type(type) {
420 		mark = iter_info->marks[type];
421 		if (mark &&
422 		    fsnotify_compare_groups(max_prio_group, mark->group) > 0)
423 			max_prio_group = mark->group;
424 	}
425 
426 	if (!max_prio_group)
427 		return false;
428 
429 	/* Set the report mask for marks from same group as max prio group */
430 	iter_info->current_group = max_prio_group;
431 	iter_info->report_mask = 0;
432 	fsnotify_foreach_iter_type(type) {
433 		mark = iter_info->marks[type];
434 		if (mark && mark->group == iter_info->current_group) {
435 			/*
436 			 * FSNOTIFY_ITER_TYPE_PARENT indicates that this inode
437 			 * is watching children and interested in this event,
438 			 * which is an event possible on child.
439 			 * But is *this mark* watching children?
440 			 */
441 			if (type == FSNOTIFY_ITER_TYPE_PARENT &&
442 			    !(mark->mask & FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD) &&
443 			    !(fsnotify_ignore_mask(mark) & FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD))
444 				continue;
445 
446 			fsnotify_iter_set_report_type(iter_info, type);
447 		}
448 	}
449 
450 	return true;
451 }
452 
453 /*
454  * Pop from iter_info multi head queue, the marks that belong to the group of
455  * current iteration step.
456  */
457 static void fsnotify_iter_next(struct fsnotify_iter_info *iter_info)
458 {
459 	struct fsnotify_mark *mark;
460 	int type;
461 
462 	/*
463 	 * We cannot use fsnotify_foreach_iter_mark_type() here because we
464 	 * may need to advance a mark of type X that belongs to current_group
465 	 * but was not selected for reporting.
466 	 */
467 	fsnotify_foreach_iter_type(type) {
468 		mark = iter_info->marks[type];
469 		if (mark && mark->group == iter_info->current_group)
470 			iter_info->marks[type] =
471 				fsnotify_next_mark(iter_info->marks[type]);
472 	}
473 }
474 
475 /*
476  * fsnotify - This is the main call to fsnotify.
477  *
478  * The VFS calls into hook specific functions in linux/fsnotify.h.
479  * Those functions then in turn call here.  Here will call out to all of the
480  * registered fsnotify_group.  Those groups can then use the notification event
481  * in whatever means they feel necessary.
482  *
483  * @mask:	event type and flags
484  * @data:	object that event happened on
485  * @data_type:	type of object for fanotify_data_XXX() accessors
486  * @dir:	optional directory associated with event -
487  *		if @file_name is not NULL, this is the directory that
488  *		@file_name is relative to
489  * @file_name:	optional file name associated with event
490  * @inode:	optional inode associated with event -
491  *		If @dir and @inode are both non-NULL, event may be
492  *		reported to both.
493  * @cookie:	inotify rename cookie
494  */
495 int fsnotify(__u32 mask, const void *data, int data_type, struct inode *dir,
496 	     const struct qstr *file_name, struct inode *inode, u32 cookie)
497 {
498 	const struct path *path = fsnotify_data_path(data, data_type);
499 	struct super_block *sb = fsnotify_data_sb(data, data_type);
500 	const struct fsnotify_mnt *mnt_data = fsnotify_data_mnt(data, data_type);
501 	struct fsnotify_sb_info *sbinfo = sb ? fsnotify_sb_info(sb) : NULL;
502 	struct fsnotify_iter_info iter_info = {};
503 	struct mount *mnt = NULL;
504 	struct inode *inode2 = NULL;
505 	struct dentry *moved;
506 	int inode2_type;
507 	int ret = 0;
508 	__u32 test_mask, marks_mask = 0;
509 
510 	trace_fsnotify(mask, data, data_type, dir, file_name, inode, cookie);
511 
512 	if (path)
513 		mnt = real_mount(path->mnt);
514 
515 	if (!inode) {
516 		/* Dirent event - report on TYPE_INODE to dir */
517 		inode = dir;
518 		/* For FS_RENAME, inode is old_dir and inode2 is new_dir */
519 		if (mask & FS_RENAME) {
520 			moved = fsnotify_data_dentry(data, data_type);
521 			inode2 = moved->d_parent->d_inode;
522 			inode2_type = FSNOTIFY_ITER_TYPE_INODE2;
523 		}
524 	} else if (mask & FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD) {
525 		/*
526 		 * Event on child - report on TYPE_PARENT to dir if it is
527 		 * watching children and on TYPE_INODE to child.
528 		 */
529 		inode2 = dir;
530 		inode2_type = FSNOTIFY_ITER_TYPE_PARENT;
531 	}
532 
533 	/*
534 	 * Optimization: srcu_read_lock() has a memory barrier which can
535 	 * be expensive.  It protects walking the *_fsnotify_marks lists.
536 	 * However, if we do not walk the lists, we do not have to do
537 	 * SRCU because we have no references to any objects and do not
538 	 * need SRCU to keep them "alive".
539 	 */
540 	if ((!sbinfo || !sbinfo->sb_marks) &&
541 	    (!mnt || !mnt->mnt_fsnotify_marks) &&
542 	    (!inode || !inode->i_fsnotify_marks) &&
543 	    (!inode2 || !inode2->i_fsnotify_marks) &&
544 	    (!mnt_data || !mnt_data->ns->n_fsnotify_marks))
545 		return 0;
546 
547 	if (sb)
548 		marks_mask |= READ_ONCE(sb->s_fsnotify_mask);
549 	if (mnt)
550 		marks_mask |= READ_ONCE(mnt->mnt_fsnotify_mask);
551 	if (inode)
552 		marks_mask |= READ_ONCE(inode->i_fsnotify_mask);
553 	if (inode2)
554 		marks_mask |= READ_ONCE(inode2->i_fsnotify_mask);
555 	if (mnt_data)
556 		marks_mask |= READ_ONCE(mnt_data->ns->n_fsnotify_mask);
557 
558 	/*
559 	 * If this is a modify event we may need to clear some ignore masks.
560 	 * In that case, the object with ignore masks will have the FS_MODIFY
561 	 * event in its mask.
562 	 * Otherwise, return if none of the marks care about this type of event.
563 	 */
564 	test_mask = (mask & ALL_FSNOTIFY_EVENTS);
565 	if (!(test_mask & marks_mask))
566 		return 0;
567 
568 	iter_info.srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&fsnotify_mark_srcu);
569 
570 	if (sbinfo) {
571 		iter_info.marks[FSNOTIFY_ITER_TYPE_SB] =
572 			fsnotify_first_mark(&sbinfo->sb_marks);
573 	}
574 	if (mnt) {
575 		iter_info.marks[FSNOTIFY_ITER_TYPE_VFSMOUNT] =
576 			fsnotify_first_mark(&mnt->mnt_fsnotify_marks);
577 	}
578 	if (inode) {
579 		iter_info.marks[FSNOTIFY_ITER_TYPE_INODE] =
580 			fsnotify_first_mark(&inode->i_fsnotify_marks);
581 	}
582 	if (inode2) {
583 		iter_info.marks[inode2_type] =
584 			fsnotify_first_mark(&inode2->i_fsnotify_marks);
585 	}
586 	if (mnt_data) {
587 		iter_info.marks[FSNOTIFY_ITER_TYPE_MNTNS] =
588 			fsnotify_first_mark(&mnt_data->ns->n_fsnotify_marks);
589 	}
590 
591 	/*
592 	 * We need to merge inode/vfsmount/sb mark lists so that e.g. inode mark
593 	 * ignore masks are properly reflected for mount/sb mark notifications.
594 	 * That's why this traversal is so complicated...
595 	 */
596 	while (fsnotify_iter_select_report_types(&iter_info)) {
597 		ret = send_to_group(mask, data, data_type, dir, file_name,
598 				    cookie, &iter_info);
599 
600 		if (ret && (mask & ALL_FSNOTIFY_PERM_EVENTS))
601 			goto out;
602 
603 		fsnotify_iter_next(&iter_info);
604 	}
605 	ret = 0;
606 out:
607 	srcu_read_unlock(&fsnotify_mark_srcu, iter_info.srcu_idx);
608 
609 	return ret;
610 }
611 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsnotify);
612 
613 #ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS
614 /*
615  * At open time we check fsnotify_sb_has_priority_watchers(), call the open perm
616  * hook and set the FMODE_NONOTIFY_ mode bits accordignly.
617  * Later, fsnotify permission hooks do not check if there are permission event
618  * watches, but that there were permission event watches at open time.
619  */
620 int fsnotify_open_perm_and_set_mode(struct file *file)
621 {
622 	struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry, *parent;
623 	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
624 	__u32 mnt_mask, p_mask = 0;
625 
626 	/* Is it a file opened by fanotify? */
627 	if (FMODE_FSNOTIFY_NONE(file->f_mode))
628 		return 0;
629 
630 	/*
631 	 * Permission events is a super set of pre-content events, so if there
632 	 * are no permission event watchers, there are also no pre-content event
633 	 * watchers and this is implied from the single FMODE_NONOTIFY_PERM bit.
634 	 */
635 	if (likely(!fsnotify_sb_has_priority_watchers(sb,
636 						FSNOTIFY_PRIO_CONTENT))) {
637 		file_set_fsnotify_mode(file, FMODE_NONOTIFY_PERM);
638 		return 0;
639 	}
640 
641 	/*
642 	 * OK, there are some permission event watchers. Check if anybody is
643 	 * watching for permission events on *this* file.
644 	 */
645 	mnt_mask = READ_ONCE(real_mount(file->f_path.mnt)->mnt_fsnotify_mask);
646 	p_mask = fsnotify_object_watched(d_inode(dentry), mnt_mask,
647 					 ALL_FSNOTIFY_PERM_EVENTS);
648 	if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED) {
649 		parent = dget_parent(dentry);
650 		p_mask |= fsnotify_inode_watches_children(d_inode(parent));
651 		dput(parent);
652 	}
653 
654 	/*
655 	 * Legacy FAN_ACCESS_PERM events have very high performance overhead,
656 	 * so unlikely to be used in the wild. If they are used there will be
657 	 * no optimizations at all.
658 	 */
659 	if (unlikely(p_mask & FS_ACCESS_PERM)) {
660 		/* Enable all permission and pre-content events */
661 		file_set_fsnotify_mode(file, 0);
662 		goto open_perm;
663 	}
664 
665 	/*
666 	 * Pre-content events are only supported on regular files.
667 	 * If there are pre-content event watchers and no permission access
668 	 * watchers, set FMODE_NONOTIFY | FMODE_NONOTIFY_PERM to indicate that.
669 	 * That is the common case with HSM service.
670 	 */
671 	if (d_is_reg(dentry) && (p_mask & FSNOTIFY_PRE_CONTENT_EVENTS)) {
672 		file_set_fsnotify_mode(file, FMODE_NONOTIFY |
673 					     FMODE_NONOTIFY_PERM);
674 		goto open_perm;
675 	}
676 
677 	/* Nobody watching permission and pre-content events on this file */
678 	file_set_fsnotify_mode(file, FMODE_NONOTIFY_PERM);
679 
680 open_perm:
681 	/*
682 	 * Send open perm events depending on object masks and regardless of
683 	 * FMODE_NONOTIFY_PERM.
684 	 */
685 	if (file->f_flags & __FMODE_EXEC && p_mask & FS_OPEN_EXEC_PERM) {
686 		int ret = fsnotify_path(&file->f_path, FS_OPEN_EXEC_PERM);
687 
688 		if (ret)
689 			return ret;
690 	}
691 
692 	if (p_mask & FS_OPEN_PERM)
693 		return fsnotify_path(&file->f_path, FS_OPEN_PERM);
694 
695 	return 0;
696 }
697 #endif
698 
699 void fsnotify_mnt(__u32 mask, struct mnt_namespace *ns, struct vfsmount *mnt)
700 {
701 	struct fsnotify_mnt data = {
702 		.ns = ns,
703 		.mnt_id = real_mount(mnt)->mnt_id_unique,
704 	};
705 
706 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ns))
707 		return;
708 
709 	/*
710 	 * This is an optimization as well as making sure fsnotify_init() has
711 	 * been called.
712 	 */
713 	if (!ns->n_fsnotify_marks)
714 		return;
715 
716 	fsnotify(mask, &data, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_MNT, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
717 }
718 
719 static __init int fsnotify_init(void)
720 {
721 	int ret;
722 
723 	BUILD_BUG_ON(HWEIGHT32(ALL_FSNOTIFY_BITS) != 26);
724 
725 	ret = init_srcu_struct(&fsnotify_mark_srcu);
726 	if (ret)
727 		panic("initializing fsnotify_mark_srcu");
728 
729 	fsnotify_init_connector_caches();
730 
731 	return 0;
732 }
733 core_initcall(fsnotify_init);
734