xref: /linux/drivers/ras/amd/fmpm.c (revision a1ff5a7d78a036d6c2178ee5acd6ba4946243800)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * FRU (Field-Replaceable Unit) Memory Poison Manager
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2024, Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
6  * All Rights Reserved.
7  *
8  * Authors:
9  *	Naveen Krishna Chatradhi <naveenkrishna.chatradhi@amd.com>
10  *	Muralidhara M K <muralidhara.mk@amd.com>
11  *	Yazen Ghannam <Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com>
12  *
13  * Implementation notes, assumptions, and limitations:
14  *
15  * - FRU memory poison section and memory poison descriptor definitions are not yet
16  *   included in the UEFI specification. So they are defined here. Afterwards, they
17  *   may be moved to linux/cper.h, if appropriate.
18  *
19  * - Platforms based on AMD MI300 systems will be the first to use these structures.
20  *   There are a number of assumptions made here that will need to be generalized
21  *   to support other platforms.
22  *
23  *   AMD MI300-based platform(s) assumptions:
24  *   - Memory errors are reported through x86 MCA.
25  *   - The entire DRAM row containing a memory error should be retired.
26  *   - There will be (1) FRU memory poison section per CPER.
27  *   - The FRU will be the CPU package (processor socket).
28  *   - The default number of memory poison descriptor entries should be (8).
29  *   - The platform will use ACPI ERST for persistent storage.
30  *   - All FRU records should be saved to persistent storage. Module init will
31  *     fail if any FRU record is not successfully written.
32  *
33  * - Boot time memory retirement may occur later than ideal due to dependencies
34  *   on other libraries and drivers. This leaves a gap where bad memory may be
35  *   accessed during early boot stages.
36  *
37  * - Enough memory should be pre-allocated for each FRU record to be able to hold
38  *   the expected number of descriptor entries. This, mostly empty, record is
39  *   written to storage during init time. Subsequent writes to the same record
40  *   should allow the Platform to update the stored record in-place. Otherwise,
41  *   if the record is extended, then the Platform may need to perform costly memory
42  *   management operations on the storage. For example, the Platform may spend time
43  *   in Firmware copying and invalidating memory on a relatively slow SPI ROM.
44  */
45 
46 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
47 
48 #include <linux/cper.h>
49 #include <linux/ras.h>
50 #include <linux/cpu.h>
51 
52 #include <acpi/apei.h>
53 
54 #include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
55 #include <asm/mce.h>
56 
57 #include "../debugfs.h"
58 
59 #include "atl/internal.h"
60 
61 #define INVALID_CPU			UINT_MAX
62 
63 /* Validation Bits */
64 #define FMP_VALID_ARCH_TYPE		BIT_ULL(0)
65 #define FMP_VALID_ARCH			BIT_ULL(1)
66 #define FMP_VALID_ID_TYPE		BIT_ULL(2)
67 #define FMP_VALID_ID			BIT_ULL(3)
68 #define FMP_VALID_LIST_ENTRIES		BIT_ULL(4)
69 #define FMP_VALID_LIST			BIT_ULL(5)
70 
71 /* FRU Architecture Types */
72 #define FMP_ARCH_TYPE_X86_CPUID_1_EAX	0
73 
74 /* FRU ID Types */
75 #define FMP_ID_TYPE_X86_PPIN		0
76 
77 /* FRU Memory Poison Section */
78 struct cper_sec_fru_mem_poison {
79 	u32 checksum;
80 	u64 validation_bits;
81 	u32 fru_arch_type;
82 	u64 fru_arch;
83 	u32 fru_id_type;
84 	u64 fru_id;
85 	u32 nr_entries;
86 } __packed;
87 
88 /* FRU Descriptor ID Types */
89 #define FPD_HW_ID_TYPE_MCA_IPID		0
90 
91 /* FRU Descriptor Address Types */
92 #define FPD_ADDR_TYPE_MCA_ADDR		0
93 
94 /* Memory Poison Descriptor */
95 struct cper_fru_poison_desc {
96 	u64 timestamp;
97 	u32 hw_id_type;
98 	u64 hw_id;
99 	u32 addr_type;
100 	u64 addr;
101 } __packed;
102 
103 /* Collection of headers and sections for easy pointer use. */
104 struct fru_rec {
105 	struct cper_record_header	hdr;
106 	struct cper_section_descriptor	sec_desc;
107 	struct cper_sec_fru_mem_poison	fmp;
108 	struct cper_fru_poison_desc	entries[];
109 } __packed;
110 
111 /*
112  * Pointers to the complete CPER record of each FRU.
113  *
114  * Memory allocation will include padded space for descriptor entries.
115  */
116 static struct fru_rec **fru_records;
117 
118 /* system physical addresses array */
119 static u64 *spa_entries;
120 
121 static struct dentry *fmpm_dfs_dir;
122 static struct dentry *fmpm_dfs_entries;
123 
124 #define CPER_CREATOR_FMP						\
125 	GUID_INIT(0xcd5c2993, 0xf4b2, 0x41b2, 0xb5, 0xd4, 0xf9, 0xc3,	\
126 		  0xa0, 0x33, 0x08, 0x75)
127 
128 #define CPER_SECTION_TYPE_FMP						\
129 	GUID_INIT(0x5e4706c1, 0x5356, 0x48c6, 0x93, 0x0b, 0x52, 0xf2,	\
130 		  0x12, 0x0a, 0x44, 0x58)
131 
132 /**
133  * DOC: max_nr_entries (byte)
134  * Maximum number of descriptor entries possible for each FRU.
135  *
136  * Values between '1' and '255' are valid.
137  * No input or '0' will default to FMPM_DEFAULT_MAX_NR_ENTRIES.
138  */
139 static u8 max_nr_entries;
140 module_param(max_nr_entries, byte, 0644);
141 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_nr_entries,
142 		 "Maximum number of memory poison descriptor entries per FRU");
143 
144 #define FMPM_DEFAULT_MAX_NR_ENTRIES	8
145 
146 /* Maximum number of FRUs in the system. */
147 #define FMPM_MAX_NR_FRU			256
148 static unsigned int max_nr_fru;
149 
150 /* Total length of record including headers and list of descriptor entries. */
151 static size_t max_rec_len;
152 
153 #define FMPM_MAX_REC_LEN (sizeof(struct fru_rec) + (sizeof(struct cper_fru_poison_desc) * 255))
154 
155 /* Total number of SPA entries across all FRUs. */
156 static unsigned int spa_nr_entries;
157 
158 /*
159  * Protect the local records cache in fru_records and prevent concurrent
160  * writes to storage. This is only needed after init once notifier block
161  * registration is done.
162  *
163  * The majority of a record is fixed at module init and will not change
164  * during run time. The entries within a record will be updated as new
165  * errors are reported. The mutex should be held whenever the entries are
166  * accessed during run time.
167  */
168 static DEFINE_MUTEX(fmpm_update_mutex);
169 
170 #define for_each_fru(i, rec) \
171 	for (i = 0; rec = fru_records[i], i < max_nr_fru; i++)
172 
get_fmp_len(struct fru_rec * rec)173 static inline u32 get_fmp_len(struct fru_rec *rec)
174 {
175 	return rec->sec_desc.section_length - sizeof(struct cper_section_descriptor);
176 }
177 
get_fru_record(u64 fru_id)178 static struct fru_rec *get_fru_record(u64 fru_id)
179 {
180 	struct fru_rec *rec;
181 	unsigned int i;
182 
183 	for_each_fru(i, rec) {
184 		if (rec->fmp.fru_id == fru_id)
185 			return rec;
186 	}
187 
188 	pr_debug("Record not found for FRU 0x%016llx\n", fru_id);
189 
190 	return NULL;
191 }
192 
193 /*
194  * Sum up all bytes within the FRU Memory Poison Section including the Memory
195  * Poison Descriptor entries.
196  *
197  * Don't include the old checksum here. It's a u32 value, so summing each of its
198  * bytes will give the wrong total.
199  */
do_fmp_checksum(struct cper_sec_fru_mem_poison * fmp,u32 len)200 static u32 do_fmp_checksum(struct cper_sec_fru_mem_poison *fmp, u32 len)
201 {
202 	u32 checksum = 0;
203 	u8 *buf, *end;
204 
205 	/* Skip old checksum. */
206 	buf = (u8 *)fmp + sizeof(u32);
207 	end = buf + len;
208 
209 	while (buf < end)
210 		checksum += (u8)(*(buf++));
211 
212 	return checksum;
213 }
214 
update_record_on_storage(struct fru_rec * rec)215 static int update_record_on_storage(struct fru_rec *rec)
216 {
217 	u32 len, checksum;
218 	int ret;
219 
220 	/* Calculate a new checksum. */
221 	len = get_fmp_len(rec);
222 
223 	/* Get the current total. */
224 	checksum = do_fmp_checksum(&rec->fmp, len);
225 
226 	/* Use the complement value. */
227 	rec->fmp.checksum = -checksum;
228 
229 	pr_debug("Writing to storage\n");
230 
231 	ret = erst_write(&rec->hdr);
232 	if (ret) {
233 		pr_warn("Storage update failed for FRU 0x%016llx\n", rec->fmp.fru_id);
234 
235 		if (ret == -ENOSPC)
236 			pr_warn("Not enough space on storage\n");
237 	}
238 
239 	return ret;
240 }
241 
rec_has_valid_entries(struct fru_rec * rec)242 static bool rec_has_valid_entries(struct fru_rec *rec)
243 {
244 	if (!(rec->fmp.validation_bits & FMP_VALID_LIST_ENTRIES))
245 		return false;
246 
247 	if (!(rec->fmp.validation_bits & FMP_VALID_LIST))
248 		return false;
249 
250 	return true;
251 }
252 
fpds_equal(struct cper_fru_poison_desc * old,struct cper_fru_poison_desc * new)253 static bool fpds_equal(struct cper_fru_poison_desc *old, struct cper_fru_poison_desc *new)
254 {
255 	/*
256 	 * Ignore timestamp field.
257 	 * The same physical error may be reported multiple times due to stuck bits, etc.
258 	 *
259 	 * Also, order the checks from most->least likely to fail to shortcut the code.
260 	 */
261 	if (old->addr != new->addr)
262 		return false;
263 
264 	if (old->hw_id != new->hw_id)
265 		return false;
266 
267 	if (old->addr_type != new->addr_type)
268 		return false;
269 
270 	if (old->hw_id_type != new->hw_id_type)
271 		return false;
272 
273 	return true;
274 }
275 
rec_has_fpd(struct fru_rec * rec,struct cper_fru_poison_desc * fpd)276 static bool rec_has_fpd(struct fru_rec *rec, struct cper_fru_poison_desc *fpd)
277 {
278 	unsigned int i;
279 
280 	for (i = 0; i < rec->fmp.nr_entries; i++) {
281 		struct cper_fru_poison_desc *fpd_i = &rec->entries[i];
282 
283 		if (fpds_equal(fpd_i, fpd)) {
284 			pr_debug("Found duplicate record\n");
285 			return true;
286 		}
287 	}
288 
289 	return false;
290 }
291 
save_spa(struct fru_rec * rec,unsigned int entry,u64 addr,u64 id,unsigned int cpu)292 static void save_spa(struct fru_rec *rec, unsigned int entry,
293 		     u64 addr, u64 id, unsigned int cpu)
294 {
295 	unsigned int i, fru_idx, spa_entry;
296 	struct atl_err a_err;
297 	unsigned long spa;
298 
299 	if (entry >= max_nr_entries) {
300 		pr_warn_once("FRU descriptor entry %d out-of-bounds (max: %d)\n",
301 			     entry, max_nr_entries);
302 		return;
303 	}
304 
305 	/* spa_nr_entries is always multiple of max_nr_entries */
306 	for (i = 0; i < spa_nr_entries; i += max_nr_entries) {
307 		fru_idx = i / max_nr_entries;
308 		if (fru_records[fru_idx] == rec)
309 			break;
310 	}
311 
312 	if (i >= spa_nr_entries) {
313 		pr_warn_once("FRU record %d not found\n", i);
314 		return;
315 	}
316 
317 	spa_entry = i + entry;
318 	if (spa_entry >= spa_nr_entries) {
319 		pr_warn_once("spa_entries[] index out-of-bounds\n");
320 		return;
321 	}
322 
323 	memset(&a_err, 0, sizeof(struct atl_err));
324 
325 	a_err.addr = addr;
326 	a_err.ipid = id;
327 	a_err.cpu  = cpu;
328 
329 	spa = amd_convert_umc_mca_addr_to_sys_addr(&a_err);
330 	if (IS_ERR_VALUE(spa)) {
331 		pr_debug("Failed to get system address\n");
332 		return;
333 	}
334 
335 	spa_entries[spa_entry] = spa;
336 	pr_debug("fru_idx: %u, entry: %u, spa_entry: %u, spa: 0x%016llx\n",
337 		 fru_idx, entry, spa_entry, spa_entries[spa_entry]);
338 }
339 
update_fru_record(struct fru_rec * rec,struct mce * m)340 static void update_fru_record(struct fru_rec *rec, struct mce *m)
341 {
342 	struct cper_sec_fru_mem_poison *fmp = &rec->fmp;
343 	struct cper_fru_poison_desc fpd, *fpd_dest;
344 	u32 entry = 0;
345 
346 	mutex_lock(&fmpm_update_mutex);
347 
348 	memset(&fpd, 0, sizeof(struct cper_fru_poison_desc));
349 
350 	fpd.timestamp	= m->time;
351 	fpd.hw_id_type = FPD_HW_ID_TYPE_MCA_IPID;
352 	fpd.hw_id	= m->ipid;
353 	fpd.addr_type	= FPD_ADDR_TYPE_MCA_ADDR;
354 	fpd.addr	= m->addr;
355 
356 	/* This is the first entry, so just save it. */
357 	if (!rec_has_valid_entries(rec))
358 		goto save_fpd;
359 
360 	/* Ignore already recorded errors. */
361 	if (rec_has_fpd(rec, &fpd))
362 		goto out_unlock;
363 
364 	if (rec->fmp.nr_entries >= max_nr_entries) {
365 		pr_warn("Exceeded number of entries for FRU 0x%016llx\n", rec->fmp.fru_id);
366 		goto out_unlock;
367 	}
368 
369 	entry  = fmp->nr_entries;
370 
371 save_fpd:
372 	save_spa(rec, entry, m->addr, m->ipid, m->extcpu);
373 	fpd_dest  = &rec->entries[entry];
374 	memcpy(fpd_dest, &fpd, sizeof(struct cper_fru_poison_desc));
375 
376 	fmp->nr_entries		 = entry + 1;
377 	fmp->validation_bits	|= FMP_VALID_LIST_ENTRIES;
378 	fmp->validation_bits	|= FMP_VALID_LIST;
379 
380 	pr_debug("Updated FRU 0x%016llx entry #%u\n", fmp->fru_id, entry);
381 
382 	update_record_on_storage(rec);
383 
384 out_unlock:
385 	mutex_unlock(&fmpm_update_mutex);
386 }
387 
retire_dram_row(u64 addr,u64 id,u32 cpu)388 static void retire_dram_row(u64 addr, u64 id, u32 cpu)
389 {
390 	struct atl_err a_err;
391 
392 	memset(&a_err, 0, sizeof(struct atl_err));
393 
394 	a_err.addr = addr;
395 	a_err.ipid = id;
396 	a_err.cpu  = cpu;
397 
398 	amd_retire_dram_row(&a_err);
399 }
400 
fru_handle_mem_poison(struct notifier_block * nb,unsigned long val,void * data)401 static int fru_handle_mem_poison(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val, void *data)
402 {
403 	struct mce *m = (struct mce *)data;
404 	struct fru_rec *rec;
405 
406 	if (!mce_is_memory_error(m))
407 		return NOTIFY_DONE;
408 
409 	retire_dram_row(m->addr, m->ipid, m->extcpu);
410 
411 	/*
412 	 * An invalid FRU ID should not happen on real errors. But it
413 	 * could happen from software error injection, etc.
414 	 */
415 	rec = get_fru_record(m->ppin);
416 	if (!rec)
417 		return NOTIFY_DONE;
418 
419 	update_fru_record(rec, m);
420 
421 	return NOTIFY_OK;
422 }
423 
424 static struct notifier_block fru_mem_poison_nb = {
425 	.notifier_call  = fru_handle_mem_poison,
426 	.priority	= MCE_PRIO_LOWEST,
427 };
428 
retire_mem_fmp(struct fru_rec * rec)429 static void retire_mem_fmp(struct fru_rec *rec)
430 {
431 	struct cper_sec_fru_mem_poison *fmp = &rec->fmp;
432 	unsigned int i, cpu;
433 
434 	for (i = 0; i < fmp->nr_entries; i++) {
435 		struct cper_fru_poison_desc *fpd = &rec->entries[i];
436 		unsigned int err_cpu = INVALID_CPU;
437 
438 		if (fpd->hw_id_type != FPD_HW_ID_TYPE_MCA_IPID)
439 			continue;
440 
441 		if (fpd->addr_type != FPD_ADDR_TYPE_MCA_ADDR)
442 			continue;
443 
444 		cpus_read_lock();
445 		for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
446 			if (topology_ppin(cpu) == fmp->fru_id) {
447 				err_cpu = cpu;
448 				break;
449 			}
450 		}
451 		cpus_read_unlock();
452 
453 		if (err_cpu == INVALID_CPU)
454 			continue;
455 
456 		retire_dram_row(fpd->addr, fpd->hw_id, err_cpu);
457 		save_spa(rec, i, fpd->addr, fpd->hw_id, err_cpu);
458 	}
459 }
460 
retire_mem_records(void)461 static void retire_mem_records(void)
462 {
463 	struct fru_rec *rec;
464 	unsigned int i;
465 
466 	for_each_fru(i, rec) {
467 		if (!rec_has_valid_entries(rec))
468 			continue;
469 
470 		retire_mem_fmp(rec);
471 	}
472 }
473 
474 /* Set the CPER Record Header and CPER Section Descriptor fields. */
set_rec_fields(struct fru_rec * rec)475 static void set_rec_fields(struct fru_rec *rec)
476 {
477 	struct cper_section_descriptor	*sec_desc = &rec->sec_desc;
478 	struct cper_record_header	*hdr	  = &rec->hdr;
479 
480 	/*
481 	 * This is a saved record created with fewer max_nr_entries.
482 	 * Update the record lengths and keep everything else as-is.
483 	 */
484 	if (hdr->record_length && hdr->record_length < max_rec_len) {
485 		pr_debug("Growing record 0x%016llx from %u to %zu bytes\n",
486 			 hdr->record_id, hdr->record_length, max_rec_len);
487 		goto update_lengths;
488 	}
489 
490 	memcpy(hdr->signature, CPER_SIG_RECORD, CPER_SIG_SIZE);
491 	hdr->revision			= CPER_RECORD_REV;
492 	hdr->signature_end		= CPER_SIG_END;
493 
494 	/*
495 	 * Currently, it is assumed that there is one FRU Memory Poison
496 	 * section per CPER. But this may change for other implementations.
497 	 */
498 	hdr->section_count		= 1;
499 
500 	/* The logged errors are recoverable. Otherwise, they'd never make it here. */
501 	hdr->error_severity		= CPER_SEV_RECOVERABLE;
502 
503 	hdr->validation_bits		= 0;
504 	hdr->creator_id			= CPER_CREATOR_FMP;
505 	hdr->notification_type		= CPER_NOTIFY_MCE;
506 	hdr->record_id			= cper_next_record_id();
507 	hdr->flags			= CPER_HW_ERROR_FLAGS_PREVERR;
508 
509 	sec_desc->section_offset	= sizeof(struct cper_record_header);
510 	sec_desc->revision		= CPER_SEC_REV;
511 	sec_desc->validation_bits	= 0;
512 	sec_desc->flags			= CPER_SEC_PRIMARY;
513 	sec_desc->section_type		= CPER_SECTION_TYPE_FMP;
514 	sec_desc->section_severity	= CPER_SEV_RECOVERABLE;
515 
516 update_lengths:
517 	hdr->record_length		= max_rec_len;
518 	sec_desc->section_length	= max_rec_len - sizeof(struct cper_record_header);
519 }
520 
save_new_records(void)521 static int save_new_records(void)
522 {
523 	DECLARE_BITMAP(new_records, FMPM_MAX_NR_FRU);
524 	struct fru_rec *rec;
525 	unsigned int i;
526 	int ret = 0;
527 
528 	for_each_fru(i, rec) {
529 		/* No need to update saved records that match the current record size. */
530 		if (rec->hdr.record_length == max_rec_len)
531 			continue;
532 
533 		if (!rec->hdr.record_length)
534 			set_bit(i, new_records);
535 
536 		set_rec_fields(rec);
537 
538 		ret = update_record_on_storage(rec);
539 		if (ret)
540 			goto out_clear;
541 	}
542 
543 	return ret;
544 
545 out_clear:
546 	for_each_fru(i, rec) {
547 		if (!test_bit(i, new_records))
548 			continue;
549 
550 		erst_clear(rec->hdr.record_id);
551 	}
552 
553 	return ret;
554 }
555 
556 /* Check that the record matches expected types for the current system.*/
fmp_is_usable(struct fru_rec * rec)557 static bool fmp_is_usable(struct fru_rec *rec)
558 {
559 	struct cper_sec_fru_mem_poison *fmp = &rec->fmp;
560 	u64 cpuid;
561 
562 	pr_debug("Validation bits: 0x%016llx\n", fmp->validation_bits);
563 
564 	if (!(fmp->validation_bits & FMP_VALID_ARCH_TYPE)) {
565 		pr_debug("Arch type unknown\n");
566 		return false;
567 	}
568 
569 	if (fmp->fru_arch_type != FMP_ARCH_TYPE_X86_CPUID_1_EAX) {
570 		pr_debug("Arch type not 'x86 Family/Model/Stepping'\n");
571 		return false;
572 	}
573 
574 	if (!(fmp->validation_bits & FMP_VALID_ARCH)) {
575 		pr_debug("Arch value unknown\n");
576 		return false;
577 	}
578 
579 	cpuid = cpuid_eax(1);
580 	if (fmp->fru_arch != cpuid) {
581 		pr_debug("Arch value mismatch: record = 0x%016llx, system = 0x%016llx\n",
582 			 fmp->fru_arch, cpuid);
583 		return false;
584 	}
585 
586 	if (!(fmp->validation_bits & FMP_VALID_ID_TYPE)) {
587 		pr_debug("FRU ID type unknown\n");
588 		return false;
589 	}
590 
591 	if (fmp->fru_id_type != FMP_ID_TYPE_X86_PPIN) {
592 		pr_debug("FRU ID type is not 'x86 PPIN'\n");
593 		return false;
594 	}
595 
596 	if (!(fmp->validation_bits & FMP_VALID_ID)) {
597 		pr_debug("FRU ID value unknown\n");
598 		return false;
599 	}
600 
601 	return true;
602 }
603 
fmp_is_valid(struct fru_rec * rec)604 static bool fmp_is_valid(struct fru_rec *rec)
605 {
606 	struct cper_sec_fru_mem_poison *fmp = &rec->fmp;
607 	u32 checksum, len;
608 
609 	len = get_fmp_len(rec);
610 	if (len < sizeof(struct cper_sec_fru_mem_poison)) {
611 		pr_debug("fmp length is too small\n");
612 		return false;
613 	}
614 
615 	/* Checksum must sum to zero for the entire section. */
616 	checksum = do_fmp_checksum(fmp, len) + fmp->checksum;
617 	if (checksum) {
618 		pr_debug("fmp checksum failed: sum = 0x%x\n", checksum);
619 		print_hex_dump_debug("fmp record: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 16, 1, fmp, len, false);
620 		return false;
621 	}
622 
623 	if (!fmp_is_usable(rec))
624 		return false;
625 
626 	return true;
627 }
628 
get_valid_record(struct fru_rec * old)629 static struct fru_rec *get_valid_record(struct fru_rec *old)
630 {
631 	struct fru_rec *new;
632 
633 	if (!fmp_is_valid(old)) {
634 		pr_debug("Ignoring invalid record\n");
635 		return NULL;
636 	}
637 
638 	new = get_fru_record(old->fmp.fru_id);
639 	if (!new)
640 		pr_debug("Ignoring record for absent FRU\n");
641 
642 	return new;
643 }
644 
645 /*
646  * Fetch saved records from persistent storage.
647  *
648  * For each found record:
649  * - If it was not created by this module, then ignore it.
650  * - If it is valid, then copy its data to the local cache.
651  * - If it is not valid, then erase it.
652  */
get_saved_records(void)653 static int get_saved_records(void)
654 {
655 	struct fru_rec *old, *new;
656 	u64 record_id;
657 	int ret, pos;
658 	ssize_t len;
659 
660 	old = kmalloc(FMPM_MAX_REC_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
661 	if (!old) {
662 		ret = -ENOMEM;
663 		goto out;
664 	}
665 
666 	ret = erst_get_record_id_begin(&pos);
667 	if (ret < 0)
668 		goto out_end;
669 
670 	while (!erst_get_record_id_next(&pos, &record_id)) {
671 		if (record_id == APEI_ERST_INVALID_RECORD_ID)
672 			goto out_end;
673 		/*
674 		 * Make sure to clear temporary buffer between reads to avoid
675 		 * leftover data from records of various sizes.
676 		 */
677 		memset(old, 0, FMPM_MAX_REC_LEN);
678 
679 		len = erst_read_record(record_id, &old->hdr, FMPM_MAX_REC_LEN,
680 				       sizeof(struct fru_rec), &CPER_CREATOR_FMP);
681 		if (len < 0)
682 			continue;
683 
684 		new = get_valid_record(old);
685 		if (!new) {
686 			erst_clear(record_id);
687 			continue;
688 		}
689 
690 		if (len > max_rec_len) {
691 			unsigned int saved_nr_entries;
692 
693 			saved_nr_entries  = len - sizeof(struct fru_rec);
694 			saved_nr_entries /= sizeof(struct cper_fru_poison_desc);
695 
696 			pr_warn("Saved record found with %u entries.\n", saved_nr_entries);
697 			pr_warn("Please increase max_nr_entries to %u.\n", saved_nr_entries);
698 
699 			ret = -EINVAL;
700 			goto out_end;
701 		}
702 
703 		/* Restore the record */
704 		memcpy(new, old, len);
705 	}
706 
707 out_end:
708 	erst_get_record_id_end();
709 	kfree(old);
710 out:
711 	return ret;
712 }
713 
set_fmp_fields(struct fru_rec * rec,unsigned int cpu)714 static void set_fmp_fields(struct fru_rec *rec, unsigned int cpu)
715 {
716 	struct cper_sec_fru_mem_poison *fmp = &rec->fmp;
717 
718 	fmp->fru_arch_type    = FMP_ARCH_TYPE_X86_CPUID_1_EAX;
719 	fmp->validation_bits |= FMP_VALID_ARCH_TYPE;
720 
721 	/* Assume all CPUs in the system have the same value for now. */
722 	fmp->fru_arch	      = cpuid_eax(1);
723 	fmp->validation_bits |= FMP_VALID_ARCH;
724 
725 	fmp->fru_id_type      = FMP_ID_TYPE_X86_PPIN;
726 	fmp->validation_bits |= FMP_VALID_ID_TYPE;
727 
728 	fmp->fru_id	      = topology_ppin(cpu);
729 	fmp->validation_bits |= FMP_VALID_ID;
730 }
731 
init_fmps(void)732 static int init_fmps(void)
733 {
734 	struct fru_rec *rec;
735 	unsigned int i, cpu;
736 	int ret = 0;
737 
738 	for_each_fru(i, rec) {
739 		unsigned int fru_cpu = INVALID_CPU;
740 
741 		cpus_read_lock();
742 		for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
743 			if (topology_physical_package_id(cpu) == i) {
744 				fru_cpu = cpu;
745 				break;
746 			}
747 		}
748 		cpus_read_unlock();
749 
750 		if (fru_cpu == INVALID_CPU) {
751 			pr_debug("Failed to find matching CPU for FRU #%u\n", i);
752 			ret = -ENODEV;
753 			break;
754 		}
755 
756 		set_fmp_fields(rec, fru_cpu);
757 	}
758 
759 	return ret;
760 }
761 
get_system_info(void)762 static int get_system_info(void)
763 {
764 	/* Only load on MI300A systems for now. */
765 	if (!(boot_cpu_data.x86_model >= 0x90 &&
766 	      boot_cpu_data.x86_model <= 0x9f))
767 		return -ENODEV;
768 
769 	if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_AMD_PPIN)) {
770 		pr_debug("PPIN feature not available\n");
771 		return -ENODEV;
772 	}
773 
774 	/* Use CPU socket as FRU for MI300 systems. */
775 	max_nr_fru = topology_max_packages();
776 	if (!max_nr_fru)
777 		return -ENODEV;
778 
779 	if (max_nr_fru > FMPM_MAX_NR_FRU) {
780 		pr_warn("Too many FRUs to manage: found: %u, max: %u\n",
781 			max_nr_fru, FMPM_MAX_NR_FRU);
782 		return -ENODEV;
783 	}
784 
785 	if (!max_nr_entries)
786 		max_nr_entries = FMPM_DEFAULT_MAX_NR_ENTRIES;
787 
788 	spa_nr_entries = max_nr_fru * max_nr_entries;
789 
790 	max_rec_len  = sizeof(struct fru_rec);
791 	max_rec_len += sizeof(struct cper_fru_poison_desc) * max_nr_entries;
792 
793 	pr_info("max FRUs: %u, max entries: %u, max record length: %lu\n",
794 		 max_nr_fru, max_nr_entries, max_rec_len);
795 
796 	return 0;
797 }
798 
free_records(void)799 static void free_records(void)
800 {
801 	struct fru_rec *rec;
802 	int i;
803 
804 	for_each_fru(i, rec)
805 		kfree(rec);
806 
807 	kfree(fru_records);
808 	kfree(spa_entries);
809 }
810 
allocate_records(void)811 static int allocate_records(void)
812 {
813 	int i, ret = 0;
814 
815 	fru_records = kcalloc(max_nr_fru, sizeof(struct fru_rec *), GFP_KERNEL);
816 	if (!fru_records) {
817 		ret = -ENOMEM;
818 		goto out;
819 	}
820 
821 	for (i = 0; i < max_nr_fru; i++) {
822 		fru_records[i] = kzalloc(max_rec_len, GFP_KERNEL);
823 		if (!fru_records[i]) {
824 			ret = -ENOMEM;
825 			goto out_free;
826 		}
827 	}
828 
829 	spa_entries = kcalloc(spa_nr_entries, sizeof(u64), GFP_KERNEL);
830 	if (!spa_entries) {
831 		ret = -ENOMEM;
832 		goto out_free;
833 	}
834 
835 	for (i = 0; i < spa_nr_entries; i++)
836 		spa_entries[i] = INVALID_SPA;
837 
838 	return ret;
839 
840 out_free:
841 	while (--i >= 0)
842 		kfree(fru_records[i]);
843 
844 	kfree(fru_records);
845 out:
846 	return ret;
847 }
848 
fmpm_start(struct seq_file * f,loff_t * pos)849 static void *fmpm_start(struct seq_file *f, loff_t *pos)
850 {
851 	if (*pos >= (spa_nr_entries + 1))
852 		return NULL;
853 	return pos;
854 }
855 
fmpm_next(struct seq_file * f,void * data,loff_t * pos)856 static void *fmpm_next(struct seq_file *f, void *data, loff_t *pos)
857 {
858 	if (++(*pos) >= (spa_nr_entries + 1))
859 		return NULL;
860 	return pos;
861 }
862 
fmpm_stop(struct seq_file * f,void * data)863 static void fmpm_stop(struct seq_file *f, void *data)
864 {
865 }
866 
867 #define SHORT_WIDTH	8
868 #define U64_WIDTH	18
869 #define TIMESTAMP_WIDTH	19
870 #define LONG_WIDTH	24
871 #define U64_PAD		(LONG_WIDTH - U64_WIDTH)
872 #define TS_PAD		(LONG_WIDTH - TIMESTAMP_WIDTH)
fmpm_show(struct seq_file * f,void * data)873 static int fmpm_show(struct seq_file *f, void *data)
874 {
875 	unsigned int fru_idx, entry, spa_entry, line;
876 	struct cper_fru_poison_desc *fpd;
877 	struct fru_rec *rec;
878 
879 	line = *(loff_t *)data;
880 	if (line == 0) {
881 		seq_printf(f, "%-*s", SHORT_WIDTH, "fru_idx");
882 		seq_printf(f, "%-*s", LONG_WIDTH,  "fru_id");
883 		seq_printf(f, "%-*s", SHORT_WIDTH, "entry");
884 		seq_printf(f, "%-*s", LONG_WIDTH,  "timestamp");
885 		seq_printf(f, "%-*s", LONG_WIDTH,  "hw_id");
886 		seq_printf(f, "%-*s", LONG_WIDTH,  "addr");
887 		seq_printf(f, "%-*s", LONG_WIDTH,  "spa");
888 		goto out_newline;
889 	}
890 
891 	spa_entry = line - 1;
892 	fru_idx	  = spa_entry / max_nr_entries;
893 	entry	  = spa_entry % max_nr_entries;
894 
895 	rec = fru_records[fru_idx];
896 	if (!rec)
897 		goto out;
898 
899 	seq_printf(f, "%-*u",		SHORT_WIDTH, fru_idx);
900 	seq_printf(f, "0x%016llx%-*s",	rec->fmp.fru_id, U64_PAD, "");
901 	seq_printf(f, "%-*u",		SHORT_WIDTH, entry);
902 
903 	mutex_lock(&fmpm_update_mutex);
904 
905 	if (entry >= rec->fmp.nr_entries) {
906 		seq_printf(f, "%-*s", LONG_WIDTH, "*");
907 		seq_printf(f, "%-*s", LONG_WIDTH, "*");
908 		seq_printf(f, "%-*s", LONG_WIDTH, "*");
909 		seq_printf(f, "%-*s", LONG_WIDTH, "*");
910 		goto out_unlock;
911 	}
912 
913 	fpd = &rec->entries[entry];
914 
915 	seq_printf(f, "%ptT%-*s",	&fpd->timestamp, TS_PAD,  "");
916 	seq_printf(f, "0x%016llx%-*s",	fpd->hw_id,	 U64_PAD, "");
917 	seq_printf(f, "0x%016llx%-*s",	fpd->addr,	 U64_PAD, "");
918 
919 	if (spa_entries[spa_entry] == INVALID_SPA)
920 		seq_printf(f, "%-*s", LONG_WIDTH, "*");
921 	else
922 		seq_printf(f, "0x%016llx%-*s", spa_entries[spa_entry], U64_PAD, "");
923 
924 out_unlock:
925 	mutex_unlock(&fmpm_update_mutex);
926 out_newline:
927 	seq_putc(f, '\n');
928 out:
929 	return 0;
930 }
931 
932 static const struct seq_operations fmpm_seq_ops = {
933 	.start	= fmpm_start,
934 	.next	= fmpm_next,
935 	.stop	= fmpm_stop,
936 	.show	= fmpm_show,
937 };
938 
fmpm_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)939 static int fmpm_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
940 {
941 	return seq_open(file, &fmpm_seq_ops);
942 }
943 
944 static const struct file_operations fmpm_fops = {
945 	.open		= fmpm_open,
946 	.release	= seq_release,
947 	.read		= seq_read,
948 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
949 };
950 
setup_debugfs(void)951 static void setup_debugfs(void)
952 {
953 	struct dentry *dfs = ras_get_debugfs_root();
954 
955 	if (!dfs)
956 		return;
957 
958 	fmpm_dfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir("fmpm", dfs);
959 	if (!fmpm_dfs_dir)
960 		return;
961 
962 	fmpm_dfs_entries = debugfs_create_file("entries", 0400, fmpm_dfs_dir, NULL, &fmpm_fops);
963 	if (!fmpm_dfs_entries)
964 		debugfs_remove(fmpm_dfs_dir);
965 }
966 
967 static const struct x86_cpu_id fmpm_cpuids[] = {
968 	X86_MATCH_VENDOR_FAM(AMD, 0x19, NULL),
969 	{ }
970 };
971 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, fmpm_cpuids);
972 
fru_mem_poison_init(void)973 static int __init fru_mem_poison_init(void)
974 {
975 	int ret;
976 
977 	if (!x86_match_cpu(fmpm_cpuids)) {
978 		ret = -ENODEV;
979 		goto out;
980 	}
981 
982 	if (erst_disable) {
983 		pr_debug("ERST not available\n");
984 		ret = -ENODEV;
985 		goto out;
986 	}
987 
988 	ret = get_system_info();
989 	if (ret)
990 		goto out;
991 
992 	ret = allocate_records();
993 	if (ret)
994 		goto out;
995 
996 	ret = init_fmps();
997 	if (ret)
998 		goto out_free;
999 
1000 	ret = get_saved_records();
1001 	if (ret)
1002 		goto out_free;
1003 
1004 	ret = save_new_records();
1005 	if (ret)
1006 		goto out_free;
1007 
1008 	setup_debugfs();
1009 
1010 	retire_mem_records();
1011 
1012 	mce_register_decode_chain(&fru_mem_poison_nb);
1013 
1014 	pr_info("FRU Memory Poison Manager initialized\n");
1015 	return 0;
1016 
1017 out_free:
1018 	free_records();
1019 out:
1020 	return ret;
1021 }
1022 
fru_mem_poison_exit(void)1023 static void __exit fru_mem_poison_exit(void)
1024 {
1025 	mce_unregister_decode_chain(&fru_mem_poison_nb);
1026 	debugfs_remove(fmpm_dfs_dir);
1027 	free_records();
1028 }
1029 
1030 module_init(fru_mem_poison_init);
1031 module_exit(fru_mem_poison_exit);
1032 
1033 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1034 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("FRU Memory Poison Manager");
1035