xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssl/apps/lib/apps.c (revision f25b8c9fb4f58cf61adb47d7570abe7caa6d385d)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 1995-2026 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
5  * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
6  * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7  * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
8  */
9 
10 #if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) && defined(OPENSSL_SYS_VMS)
11 /*
12  * On VMS, you need to define this to get the declaration of fileno().  The
13  * value 2 is to make sure no function defined in POSIX-2 is left undefined.
14  */
15 #define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 2
16 #endif
17 
18 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
19 /* We need to use some deprecated APIs */
20 #define OPENSSL_SUPPRESS_DEPRECATED
21 #include <openssl/engine.h>
22 #endif
23 
24 #include <stdio.h>
25 #include <stdlib.h>
26 #include <string.h>
27 #include <sys/types.h>
28 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_POSIX_IO
29 #include <sys/stat.h>
30 #include <fcntl.h>
31 #endif
32 #include <ctype.h>
33 #include <errno.h>
34 #include <openssl/err.h>
35 #include <openssl/x509.h>
36 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
37 #include <openssl/http.h>
38 #include <openssl/pem.h>
39 #include <openssl/store.h>
40 #include <openssl/pkcs12.h>
41 #include <openssl/ui.h>
42 #include <openssl/safestack.h>
43 #include <openssl/rsa.h>
44 #include <openssl/rand.h>
45 #include <openssl/bn.h>
46 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
47 #include <openssl/core_names.h>
48 #include "s_apps.h"
49 #include "apps.h"
50 
51 #include "internal/sockets.h" /* for openssl_fdset() */
52 #include "internal/numbers.h" /* for LONG_MAX */
53 #include "internal/e_os.h"
54 
55 #ifdef _WIN32
56 static int WIN32_rename(const char *from, const char *to);
57 #define rename(from, to) WIN32_rename((from), (to))
58 #endif
59 
60 #if defined(OPENSSL_SYS_WINDOWS) || defined(OPENSSL_SYS_MSDOS)
61 #include <conio.h>
62 #endif
63 
64 #if defined(OPENSSL_SYS_MSDOS) && !defined(_WIN32) || defined(__BORLANDC__)
65 #define _kbhit kbhit
66 #endif
67 
68 static BIO *bio_open_default_(const char *filename, char mode, int format,
69     int quiet);
70 
71 #define PASS_SOURCE_SIZE_MAX 4
72 
73 DEFINE_STACK_OF(CONF)
74 
75 typedef struct {
76     const char *name;
77     unsigned long flag;
78     unsigned long mask;
79 } NAME_EX_TBL;
80 
81 static int set_table_opts(unsigned long *flags, const char *arg,
82     const NAME_EX_TBL *in_tbl);
83 static int set_multi_opts(unsigned long *flags, const char *arg,
84     const NAME_EX_TBL *in_tbl);
85 int app_init(long mesgwin);
86 
87 #ifndef APP_INIT
88 int app_init(long mesgwin)
89 {
90     return 1;
91 }
92 #endif
93 
94 int ctx_set_verify_locations(SSL_CTX *ctx,
95     const char *CAfile, int noCAfile,
96     const char *CApath, int noCApath,
97     const char *CAstore, int noCAstore)
98 {
99     if (CAfile == NULL && CApath == NULL && CAstore == NULL) {
100         if (!noCAfile && SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_file(ctx) <= 0)
101             return 0;
102         if (!noCApath && SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_dir(ctx) <= 0)
103             return 0;
104         if (!noCAstore && SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_store(ctx) <= 0)
105             return 0;
106 
107         return 1;
108     }
109 
110     if (CAfile != NULL && !SSL_CTX_load_verify_file(ctx, CAfile))
111         return 0;
112     if (CApath != NULL && !SSL_CTX_load_verify_dir(ctx, CApath))
113         return 0;
114     if (CAstore != NULL && !SSL_CTX_load_verify_store(ctx, CAstore))
115         return 0;
116     return 1;
117 }
118 
119 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_CT
120 
121 int ctx_set_ctlog_list_file(SSL_CTX *ctx, const char *path)
122 {
123     if (path == NULL)
124         return SSL_CTX_set_default_ctlog_list_file(ctx);
125 
126     return SSL_CTX_set_ctlog_list_file(ctx, path);
127 }
128 
129 #endif
130 
131 static unsigned long nmflag = 0;
132 static char nmflag_set = 0;
133 
134 int set_nameopt(const char *arg)
135 {
136     int ret = set_name_ex(&nmflag, arg);
137 
138     if (ret)
139         nmflag_set = 1;
140 
141     return ret;
142 }
143 
144 unsigned long get_nameopt(void)
145 {
146     return nmflag_set ? nmflag : XN_FLAG_SEP_CPLUS_SPC | XN_FLAG_FN_SN | ASN1_STRFLGS_ESC_CTRL | ASN1_STRFLGS_UTF8_CONVERT | ASN1_STRFLGS_DUMP_UNKNOWN | ASN1_STRFLGS_DUMP_DER;
147 }
148 
149 void dump_cert_text(BIO *out, X509 *x)
150 {
151     print_name(out, "subject=", X509_get_subject_name(x));
152     print_name(out, "issuer=", X509_get_issuer_name(x));
153 }
154 
155 int wrap_password_callback(char *buf, int bufsiz, int verify, void *userdata)
156 {
157     return password_callback(buf, bufsiz, verify, (PW_CB_DATA *)userdata);
158 }
159 
160 static char *app_get_pass(const char *arg, int keepbio);
161 
162 char *get_passwd(const char *pass, const char *desc)
163 {
164     char *result = NULL;
165 
166     if (desc == NULL)
167         desc = "<unknown>";
168     if (!app_passwd(pass, NULL, &result, NULL))
169         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting password for %s\n", desc);
170     if (pass != NULL && result == NULL) {
171         BIO_printf(bio_err,
172             "Trying plain input string (better precede with 'pass:')\n");
173         result = OPENSSL_strdup(pass);
174         if (result == NULL)
175             BIO_printf(bio_err,
176                 "Out of memory getting password for %s\n", desc);
177     }
178     return result;
179 }
180 
181 int app_passwd(const char *arg1, const char *arg2, char **pass1, char **pass2)
182 {
183     int same = arg1 != NULL && arg2 != NULL && strcmp(arg1, arg2) == 0;
184 
185     if (arg1 != NULL) {
186         *pass1 = app_get_pass(arg1, same);
187         if (*pass1 == NULL)
188             return 0;
189     } else if (pass1 != NULL) {
190         *pass1 = NULL;
191     }
192     if (arg2 != NULL) {
193         *pass2 = app_get_pass(arg2, same ? 2 : 0);
194         if (*pass2 == NULL)
195             return 0;
196     } else if (pass2 != NULL) {
197         *pass2 = NULL;
198     }
199     return 1;
200 }
201 
202 static char *app_get_pass(const char *arg, int keepbio)
203 {
204     static BIO *pwdbio = NULL;
205     char *tmp, tpass[APP_PASS_LEN];
206     int i;
207 
208     /* PASS_SOURCE_SIZE_MAX = max number of chars before ':' in below strings */
209     if (CHECK_AND_SKIP_PREFIX(arg, "pass:"))
210         return OPENSSL_strdup(arg);
211     if (CHECK_AND_SKIP_PREFIX(arg, "env:")) {
212         tmp = getenv(arg);
213         if (tmp == NULL) {
214             BIO_printf(bio_err, "No environment variable %s\n", arg);
215             return NULL;
216         }
217         return OPENSSL_strdup(tmp);
218     }
219     if (!keepbio || pwdbio == NULL) {
220         if (CHECK_AND_SKIP_PREFIX(arg, "file:")) {
221             pwdbio = BIO_new_file(arg, "r");
222             if (pwdbio == NULL) {
223                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can't open file %s\n", arg);
224                 return NULL;
225             }
226 #if !defined(_WIN32)
227             /*
228              * Under _WIN32, which covers even Win64 and CE, file
229              * descriptors referenced by BIO_s_fd are not inherited
230              * by child process and therefore below is not an option.
231              * It could have been an option if bss_fd.c was operating
232              * on real Windows descriptors, such as those obtained
233              * with CreateFile.
234              */
235         } else if (CHECK_AND_SKIP_PREFIX(arg, "fd:")) {
236             BIO *btmp;
237 
238             i = atoi(arg);
239             if (i >= 0)
240                 pwdbio = BIO_new_fd(i, BIO_NOCLOSE);
241             if ((i < 0) || pwdbio == NULL) {
242                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can't access file descriptor %s\n", arg);
243                 return NULL;
244             }
245             /*
246              * Can't do BIO_gets on an fd BIO so add a buffering BIO
247              */
248             btmp = BIO_new(BIO_f_buffer());
249             if (btmp == NULL) {
250                 BIO_free_all(pwdbio);
251                 pwdbio = NULL;
252                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Out of memory\n");
253                 return NULL;
254             }
255             pwdbio = BIO_push(btmp, pwdbio);
256 #endif
257         } else if (strcmp(arg, "stdin") == 0) {
258             unbuffer(stdin);
259             pwdbio = dup_bio_in(FORMAT_TEXT);
260             if (pwdbio == NULL) {
261                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can't open BIO for stdin\n");
262                 return NULL;
263             }
264         } else {
265             /* argument syntax error; do not reveal too much about arg */
266             tmp = strchr(arg, ':');
267             if (tmp == NULL || tmp - arg > PASS_SOURCE_SIZE_MAX)
268                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
269                     "Invalid password argument, missing ':' within the first %d chars\n",
270                     PASS_SOURCE_SIZE_MAX + 1);
271             else
272                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
273                     "Invalid password argument, starting with \"%.*s\"\n",
274                     (int)(tmp - arg + 1), arg);
275             return NULL;
276         }
277     }
278     i = BIO_gets(pwdbio, tpass, APP_PASS_LEN);
279     if (keepbio != 1) {
280         BIO_free_all(pwdbio);
281         pwdbio = NULL;
282     }
283     if (i <= 0) {
284         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error reading password from BIO\n");
285         return NULL;
286     }
287     tmp = strchr(tpass, '\n');
288     if (tmp != NULL)
289         *tmp = 0;
290     return OPENSSL_strdup(tpass);
291 }
292 
293 char *app_conf_try_string(const CONF *conf, const char *group, const char *name)
294 {
295     char *res;
296 
297     ERR_set_mark();
298     res = NCONF_get_string(conf, group, name);
299     if (res == NULL)
300         ERR_pop_to_mark();
301     else
302         ERR_clear_last_mark();
303     return res;
304 }
305 
306 int app_conf_try_number(const CONF *conf, const char *group, const char *name,
307     long *result)
308 {
309     int ok;
310 
311     ERR_set_mark();
312     ok = NCONF_get_number(conf, group, name, result);
313     if (!ok)
314         ERR_pop_to_mark();
315     else
316         ERR_clear_last_mark();
317     return ok;
318 }
319 
320 CONF *app_load_config_bio(BIO *in, const char *filename)
321 {
322     long errorline = -1;
323     CONF *conf;
324     int i;
325 
326     conf = NCONF_new_ex(app_get0_libctx(), NULL);
327     i = NCONF_load_bio(conf, in, &errorline);
328     if (i > 0)
329         return conf;
330 
331     if (errorline <= 0) {
332         BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Can't load ", opt_getprog());
333     } else {
334         BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Error on line %ld of ", opt_getprog(),
335             errorline);
336     }
337     if (filename != NULL)
338         BIO_printf(bio_err, "config file \"%s\"\n", filename);
339     else
340         BIO_printf(bio_err, "config input");
341 
342     NCONF_free(conf);
343     return NULL;
344 }
345 
346 CONF *app_load_config_verbose(const char *filename, int verbose)
347 {
348     if (verbose) {
349         if (*filename == '\0')
350             BIO_printf(bio_err, "No configuration used\n");
351         else
352             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Using configuration from %s\n", filename);
353     }
354     return app_load_config_internal(filename, 0);
355 }
356 
357 CONF *app_load_config_internal(const char *filename, int quiet)
358 {
359     BIO *in;
360     CONF *conf;
361 
362     if (filename == NULL || *filename != '\0') {
363         if ((in = bio_open_default_(filename, 'r', FORMAT_TEXT, quiet)) == NULL)
364             return NULL;
365         conf = app_load_config_bio(in, filename);
366         BIO_free(in);
367     } else {
368         /* Return empty config if filename is empty string. */
369         conf = NCONF_new_ex(app_get0_libctx(), NULL);
370     }
371     return conf;
372 }
373 
374 int app_load_modules(const CONF *config)
375 {
376     CONF *to_free = NULL;
377 
378     if (config == NULL)
379         config = to_free = app_load_config_quiet(default_config_file);
380     if (config == NULL)
381         return 1;
382 
383     if (CONF_modules_load(config, NULL, 0) <= 0) {
384         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error configuring OpenSSL modules\n");
385         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
386         NCONF_free(to_free);
387         return 0;
388     }
389     NCONF_free(to_free);
390     return 1;
391 }
392 
393 int add_oid_section(CONF *conf)
394 {
395     char *p;
396     STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *sktmp;
397     CONF_VALUE *cnf;
398     int i;
399 
400     if ((p = app_conf_try_string(conf, NULL, "oid_section")) == NULL)
401         return 1;
402     if ((sktmp = NCONF_get_section(conf, p)) == NULL) {
403         BIO_printf(bio_err, "problem loading oid section %s\n", p);
404         return 0;
405     }
406     for (i = 0; i < sk_CONF_VALUE_num(sktmp); i++) {
407         cnf = sk_CONF_VALUE_value(sktmp, i);
408         if (OBJ_create(cnf->value, cnf->name, cnf->name) == NID_undef) {
409             BIO_printf(bio_err, "problem creating object %s=%s\n",
410                 cnf->name, cnf->value);
411             return 0;
412         }
413     }
414     return 1;
415 }
416 
417 CONF *app_load_config_modules(const char *configfile)
418 {
419     CONF *conf = NULL;
420 
421     if (configfile != NULL) {
422         if ((conf = app_load_config_verbose(configfile, 1)) == NULL)
423             return NULL;
424         if (configfile != default_config_file && !app_load_modules(conf)) {
425             NCONF_free(conf);
426             conf = NULL;
427         }
428     }
429     return conf;
430 }
431 
432 #define IS_HTTP(uri) ((uri) != NULL && HAS_PREFIX(uri, OSSL_HTTP_PREFIX))
433 #define IS_HTTPS(uri) ((uri) != NULL && HAS_PREFIX(uri, OSSL_HTTPS_PREFIX))
434 
435 X509 *load_cert_pass(const char *uri, int format, int maybe_stdin,
436     const char *pass, const char *desc)
437 {
438     X509 *cert = NULL;
439 
440     if (desc == NULL)
441         desc = "certificate";
442     if (IS_HTTPS(uri)) {
443         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Loading %s over HTTPS is unsupported\n", desc);
444     } else if (IS_HTTP(uri)) {
445         cert = X509_load_http(uri, NULL, NULL, 0 /* timeout */);
446         if (cert == NULL) {
447             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
448             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Unable to load %s from %s\n", desc, uri);
449         }
450     } else {
451         (void)load_key_certs_crls(uri, format, maybe_stdin, pass, desc, 0,
452             NULL, NULL, NULL, &cert, NULL, NULL, NULL);
453     }
454     return cert;
455 }
456 
457 X509_CRL *load_crl(const char *uri, int format, int maybe_stdin,
458     const char *desc)
459 {
460     X509_CRL *crl = NULL;
461 
462     if (desc == NULL)
463         desc = "CRL";
464     if (IS_HTTPS(uri)) {
465         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Loading %s over HTTPS is unsupported\n", desc);
466     } else if (IS_HTTP(uri)) {
467         crl = X509_CRL_load_http(uri, NULL, NULL, 0 /* timeout */);
468         if (crl == NULL) {
469             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
470             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Unable to load %s from %s\n", desc, uri);
471         }
472     } else {
473         (void)load_key_certs_crls(uri, format, maybe_stdin, NULL, desc, 0,
474             NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &crl, NULL);
475     }
476     return crl;
477 }
478 
479 /* Could be simplified if OSSL_STORE supported CSRs, see FR #15725 */
480 X509_REQ *load_csr(const char *file, int format, const char *desc)
481 {
482     X509_REQ *req = NULL;
483     BIO *in;
484 
485     if (format == FORMAT_UNDEF)
486         format = FORMAT_PEM;
487     in = bio_open_default(file, 'r', format);
488     if (in == NULL)
489         goto end;
490 
491     if (format == FORMAT_ASN1)
492         req = d2i_X509_REQ_bio(in, NULL);
493     else if (format == FORMAT_PEM)
494         req = PEM_read_bio_X509_REQ(in, NULL, NULL, NULL);
495     else
496         print_format_error(format, OPT_FMT_PEMDER);
497 
498 end:
499     if (req == NULL) {
500         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
501         if (desc != NULL)
502             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Unable to load %s\n", desc);
503     }
504     BIO_free(in);
505     return req;
506 }
507 
508 /* Better extend OSSL_STORE to support CSRs, see FR #15725 */
509 X509_REQ *load_csr_autofmt(const char *infile, int format,
510     STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *vfyopts, const char *desc)
511 {
512     X509_REQ *csr;
513 
514     if (format != FORMAT_UNDEF) {
515         csr = load_csr(infile, format, desc);
516     } else { /* try PEM, then DER */
517         BIO *bio_bak = bio_err;
518 
519         bio_err = NULL; /* do not show errors on more than one try */
520         csr = load_csr(infile, FORMAT_PEM, NULL /* desc */);
521         bio_err = bio_bak;
522         if (csr == NULL) {
523             ERR_clear_error();
524             csr = load_csr(infile, FORMAT_ASN1, NULL /* desc */);
525         }
526         if (csr == NULL) {
527             BIO_printf(bio_err, "error: unable to load %s from file '%s'\n",
528                 desc, infile);
529         }
530     }
531     if (csr != NULL) {
532         EVP_PKEY *pkey = X509_REQ_get0_pubkey(csr);
533         int ret = do_X509_REQ_verify(csr, pkey, vfyopts);
534 
535         if (pkey == NULL || ret < 0)
536             BIO_puts(bio_err, "Warning: error while verifying CSR self-signature\n");
537         else if (ret == 0)
538             BIO_puts(bio_err, "Warning: CSR self-signature does not match the contents\n");
539         return csr;
540     }
541     return csr;
542 }
543 
544 void cleanse(char *str)
545 {
546     if (str != NULL)
547         OPENSSL_cleanse(str, strlen(str));
548 }
549 
550 void clear_free(char *str)
551 {
552     if (str != NULL)
553         OPENSSL_clear_free(str, strlen(str));
554 }
555 
556 EVP_PKEY *load_key(const char *uri, int format, int may_stdin,
557     const char *pass, ENGINE *e, const char *desc)
558 {
559     EVP_PKEY *pkey = NULL;
560     char *allocated_uri = NULL;
561 
562     if (desc == NULL)
563         desc = "private key";
564 
565     if (format == FORMAT_ENGINE)
566         uri = allocated_uri = make_engine_uri(e, uri, desc);
567     (void)load_key_certs_crls(uri, format, may_stdin, pass, desc, 0,
568         &pkey, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
569 
570     OPENSSL_free(allocated_uri);
571     return pkey;
572 }
573 
574 /* first try reading public key, on failure resort to loading private key */
575 EVP_PKEY *load_pubkey(const char *uri, int format, int maybe_stdin,
576     const char *pass, ENGINE *e, const char *desc)
577 {
578     EVP_PKEY *pkey = NULL;
579     char *allocated_uri = NULL;
580 
581     if (desc == NULL)
582         desc = "public key";
583 
584     if (format == FORMAT_ENGINE)
585         uri = allocated_uri = make_engine_uri(e, uri, desc);
586     (void)load_key_certs_crls(uri, format, maybe_stdin, pass, desc, 1,
587         NULL, &pkey, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
588     if (pkey == NULL)
589         (void)load_key_certs_crls(uri, format, maybe_stdin, pass, desc, 0,
590             &pkey, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
591     OPENSSL_free(allocated_uri);
592     return pkey;
593 }
594 
595 EVP_PKEY *load_keyparams_suppress(const char *uri, int format, int maybe_stdin,
596     const char *keytype, const char *desc,
597     int suppress_decode_errors)
598 {
599     EVP_PKEY *params = NULL;
600 
601     if (desc == NULL)
602         desc = "key parameters";
603     (void)load_key_certs_crls(uri, format, maybe_stdin, NULL, desc,
604         suppress_decode_errors,
605         NULL, NULL, &params, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
606     if (params != NULL && keytype != NULL && !EVP_PKEY_is_a(params, keytype)) {
607         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
608         BIO_printf(bio_err,
609             "Unable to load %s from %s (unexpected parameters type)\n",
610             desc, uri);
611         EVP_PKEY_free(params);
612         params = NULL;
613     }
614     return params;
615 }
616 
617 EVP_PKEY *load_keyparams(const char *uri, int format, int maybe_stdin,
618     const char *keytype, const char *desc)
619 {
620     return load_keyparams_suppress(uri, format, maybe_stdin, keytype, desc, 0);
621 }
622 
623 void app_bail_out(char *fmt, ...)
624 {
625     va_list args;
626 
627     va_start(args, fmt);
628     BIO_vprintf(bio_err, fmt, args);
629     va_end(args);
630     ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
631     exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
632 }
633 
634 void *app_malloc(size_t sz, const char *what)
635 {
636     void *vp = OPENSSL_malloc(sz);
637 
638     if (vp == NULL)
639         app_bail_out("%s: Could not allocate %zu bytes for %s\n",
640             opt_getprog(), sz, what);
641     return vp;
642 }
643 
644 char *next_item(char *opt) /* in list separated by comma and/or space */
645 {
646     /* advance to separator (comma or whitespace), if any */
647     while (*opt != ',' && !isspace(_UC(*opt)) && *opt != '\0')
648         opt++;
649     if (*opt != '\0') {
650         /* terminate current item */
651         *opt++ = '\0';
652         /* skip over any whitespace after separator */
653         while (isspace(_UC(*opt)))
654             opt++;
655     }
656     return *opt == '\0' ? NULL : opt; /* NULL indicates end of input */
657 }
658 
659 static void warn_cert_msg(const char *uri, X509 *cert, const char *msg)
660 {
661     char *subj = X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(cert), NULL, 0);
662 
663     BIO_printf(bio_err, "Warning: certificate from '%s' with subject '%s' %s\n",
664         uri, subj, msg);
665     OPENSSL_free(subj);
666 }
667 
668 static void warn_cert(const char *uri, X509 *cert, int warn_EE,
669     X509_VERIFY_PARAM *vpm)
670 {
671     uint32_t ex_flags = X509_get_extension_flags(cert);
672     int res = X509_cmp_timeframe(vpm, X509_get0_notBefore(cert),
673         X509_get0_notAfter(cert));
674 
675     if (res != 0)
676         warn_cert_msg(uri, cert, res > 0 ? "has expired" : "not yet valid");
677     if (warn_EE && (ex_flags & EXFLAG_V1) == 0 && (ex_flags & EXFLAG_CA) == 0)
678         warn_cert_msg(uri, cert, "is not a CA cert");
679 }
680 
681 static void warn_certs(const char *uri, STACK_OF(X509) *certs, int warn_EE,
682     X509_VERIFY_PARAM *vpm)
683 {
684     int i;
685 
686     for (i = 0; i < sk_X509_num(certs); i++)
687         warn_cert(uri, sk_X509_value(certs, i), warn_EE, vpm);
688 }
689 
690 int load_cert_certs(const char *uri,
691     X509 **pcert, STACK_OF(X509) **pcerts,
692     int exclude_http, const char *pass, const char *desc,
693     X509_VERIFY_PARAM *vpm)
694 {
695     int ret = 0;
696     char *pass_string;
697 
698     if (desc == NULL)
699         desc = pcerts == NULL ? "certificate" : "certificates";
700     if (exclude_http && (HAS_CASE_PREFIX(uri, "http://") || HAS_CASE_PREFIX(uri, "https://"))) {
701         BIO_printf(bio_err, "error: HTTP retrieval not allowed for %s\n", desc);
702         return ret;
703     }
704     pass_string = get_passwd(pass, desc);
705     ret = load_key_certs_crls(uri, FORMAT_UNDEF, 0, pass_string, desc, 0,
706         NULL, NULL, NULL, pcert, pcerts, NULL, NULL);
707     clear_free(pass_string);
708 
709     if (ret) {
710         if (pcert != NULL)
711             warn_cert(uri, *pcert, 0, vpm);
712         if (pcerts != NULL)
713             warn_certs(uri, *pcerts, 1, vpm);
714     } else {
715         if (pcerts != NULL) {
716             OSSL_STACK_OF_X509_free(*pcerts);
717             *pcerts = NULL;
718         }
719     }
720     return ret;
721 }
722 
723 STACK_OF(X509) *load_certs_multifile(char *files, const char *pass,
724     const char *desc, X509_VERIFY_PARAM *vpm)
725 {
726     STACK_OF(X509) *certs = NULL;
727     STACK_OF(X509) *result = sk_X509_new_null();
728 
729     if (files == NULL)
730         goto err;
731     if (result == NULL)
732         goto oom;
733 
734     while (files != NULL) {
735         char *next = next_item(files);
736 
737         if (!load_cert_certs(files, NULL, &certs, 0, pass, desc, vpm))
738             goto err;
739         if (!X509_add_certs(result, certs,
740                 X509_ADD_FLAG_UP_REF | X509_ADD_FLAG_NO_DUP))
741             goto oom;
742         OSSL_STACK_OF_X509_free(certs);
743         certs = NULL;
744         files = next;
745     }
746     return result;
747 
748 oom:
749     BIO_printf(bio_err, "out of memory\n");
750 err:
751     OSSL_STACK_OF_X509_free(certs);
752     OSSL_STACK_OF_X509_free(result);
753     return NULL;
754 }
755 
756 static X509_STORE *sk_X509_to_store(X509_STORE *store /* may be NULL */,
757     const STACK_OF(X509) *certs /* may NULL */)
758 {
759     int i;
760 
761     if (store == NULL)
762         store = X509_STORE_new();
763     if (store == NULL)
764         return NULL;
765     for (i = 0; i < sk_X509_num(certs); i++) {
766         if (!X509_STORE_add_cert(store, sk_X509_value(certs, i))) {
767             X509_STORE_free(store);
768             return NULL;
769         }
770     }
771     return store;
772 }
773 
774 /*
775  * Create cert store structure with certificates read from given file(s).
776  * Returns pointer to created X509_STORE on success, NULL on error.
777  */
778 X509_STORE *load_certstore(char *input, const char *pass, const char *desc,
779     X509_VERIFY_PARAM *vpm)
780 {
781     X509_STORE *store = NULL;
782     STACK_OF(X509) *certs = NULL;
783 
784     while (input != NULL) {
785         char *next = next_item(input);
786         int ok;
787 
788         if (!load_cert_certs(input, NULL, &certs, 1, pass, desc, vpm)) {
789             X509_STORE_free(store);
790             return NULL;
791         }
792         ok = (store = sk_X509_to_store(store, certs)) != NULL;
793         OSSL_STACK_OF_X509_free(certs);
794         certs = NULL;
795         if (!ok)
796             return NULL;
797         input = next;
798     }
799     return store;
800 }
801 
802 /*
803  * Initialize or extend, if *certs != NULL, a certificate stack.
804  * The caller is responsible for freeing *certs if its value is left not NULL.
805  */
806 int load_certs(const char *uri, int maybe_stdin, STACK_OF(X509) **certs,
807     const char *pass, const char *desc)
808 {
809     int ret, was_NULL = *certs == NULL;
810 
811     if (desc == NULL)
812         desc = "certificates";
813     ret = load_key_certs_crls(uri, FORMAT_UNDEF, maybe_stdin, pass, desc, 0,
814         NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, certs, NULL, NULL);
815 
816     if (!ret && was_NULL) {
817         OSSL_STACK_OF_X509_free(*certs);
818         *certs = NULL;
819     }
820     return ret;
821 }
822 
823 /*
824  * Initialize or extend, if *crls != NULL, a certificate stack.
825  * The caller is responsible for freeing *crls if its value is left not NULL.
826  */
827 int load_crls(const char *uri, STACK_OF(X509_CRL) **crls,
828     const char *pass, const char *desc)
829 {
830     int ret, was_NULL = *crls == NULL;
831 
832     if (desc == NULL)
833         desc = "CRLs";
834     ret = load_key_certs_crls(uri, FORMAT_UNDEF, 0, pass, desc, 0,
835         NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, crls);
836 
837     if (!ret && was_NULL) {
838         sk_X509_CRL_pop_free(*crls, X509_CRL_free);
839         *crls = NULL;
840     }
841     return ret;
842 }
843 
844 static const char *format2string(int format)
845 {
846     switch (format) {
847     case FORMAT_PEM:
848         return "PEM";
849     case FORMAT_ASN1:
850         return "DER";
851     case FORMAT_PVK:
852         return "PVK";
853     case FORMAT_MSBLOB:
854         return "MSBLOB";
855     }
856     return NULL;
857 }
858 
859 /* Set type expectation, but set to 0 if objects of multiple types expected. */
860 #define SET_EXPECT(val) \
861     (expect = expect < 0 ? (val) : (expect == (val) ? (val) : 0))
862 #define SET_EXPECT1(pvar, val) \
863     if ((pvar) != NULL) {      \
864         *(pvar) = NULL;        \
865         SET_EXPECT(val);       \
866     }
867 /* Provide (error msg) text for some of the credential types to be loaded. */
868 #define FAIL_NAME                                                       \
869     (ppkey != NULL ? "private key" : ppubkey != NULL ? "public key"     \
870             : pparams != NULL                        ? "key parameters" \
871             : pcert != NULL                          ? "certificate"    \
872             : pcerts != NULL                         ? "certificates"   \
873             : pcrl != NULL                           ? "CRL"            \
874             : pcrls != NULL                          ? "CRLs"           \
875                                                      : NULL)
876 /*
877  * Load those types of credentials for which the result pointer is not NULL.
878  * Reads from stdin if 'uri' is NULL and 'maybe_stdin' is nonzero.
879  * 'format' parameter may be FORMAT_PEM, FORMAT_ASN1, or 0 for no hint.
880  * desc may contain more detail on the credential(s) to be loaded for error msg
881  * For non-NULL ppkey, pcert, and pcrl the first suitable value found is loaded.
882  * If pcerts is non-NULL and *pcerts == NULL then a new cert list is allocated.
883  * If pcerts is non-NULL then all available certificates are appended to *pcerts
884  * except any certificate assigned to *pcert.
885  * If pcrls is non-NULL and *pcrls == NULL then a new list of CRLs is allocated.
886  * If pcrls is non-NULL then all available CRLs are appended to *pcerts
887  * except any CRL assigned to *pcrl.
888  * In any case (also on error) the caller is responsible for freeing all members
889  * of *pcerts and *pcrls (as far as they are not NULL).
890  */
891 int load_key_certs_crls(const char *uri, int format, int maybe_stdin,
892     const char *pass, const char *desc, int quiet,
893     EVP_PKEY **ppkey, EVP_PKEY **ppubkey,
894     EVP_PKEY **pparams,
895     X509 **pcert, STACK_OF(X509) **pcerts,
896     X509_CRL **pcrl, STACK_OF(X509_CRL) **pcrls)
897 {
898     PW_CB_DATA uidata;
899     OSSL_STORE_CTX *ctx = NULL;
900     OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx = app_get0_libctx();
901     const char *propq = app_get0_propq();
902     int ncerts = 0, ncrls = 0, expect = -1;
903     const char *failed = FAIL_NAME;
904     const char *input_type;
905     OSSL_PARAM itp[2];
906     const OSSL_PARAM *params = NULL;
907 
908     /* 'failed' describes type of credential to load for potential error msg */
909     if (failed == NULL) {
910         if (!quiet)
911             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Internal error: nothing was requested to load from %s\n",
912                 uri != NULL ? uri : "<stdin>");
913         return 0;
914     }
915     /* suppress any extraneous errors left over from failed parse attempts */
916     ERR_set_mark();
917 
918     SET_EXPECT1(ppkey, OSSL_STORE_INFO_PKEY);
919     SET_EXPECT1(ppubkey, OSSL_STORE_INFO_PUBKEY);
920     SET_EXPECT1(pparams, OSSL_STORE_INFO_PARAMS);
921     SET_EXPECT1(pcert, OSSL_STORE_INFO_CERT);
922     /*
923      * Up to here, the following holds.
924      * If just one of the ppkey, ppubkey, pparams, and pcert function parameters
925      * is nonzero, expect > 0 indicates which type of credential is expected.
926      * If expect == 0, more than one of them is nonzero (multiple types expected).
927      */
928 
929     if (pcerts != NULL) {
930         if (*pcerts == NULL && (*pcerts = sk_X509_new_null()) == NULL) {
931             if (!quiet)
932                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Out of memory loading");
933             goto end;
934         }
935         /*
936          * Adapt the 'expect' variable:
937          * set to OSSL_STORE_INFO_CERT if no other type is expected so far,
938          * otherwise set to 0 (indicating that multiple types are expected).
939          */
940         SET_EXPECT(OSSL_STORE_INFO_CERT);
941     }
942     SET_EXPECT1(pcrl, OSSL_STORE_INFO_CRL);
943     if (pcrls != NULL) {
944         if (*pcrls == NULL && (*pcrls = sk_X509_CRL_new_null()) == NULL) {
945             if (!quiet)
946                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Out of memory loading");
947             goto end;
948         }
949         /*
950          * Adapt the 'expect' variable:
951          * set to OSSL_STORE_INFO_CRL if no other type is expected so far,
952          * otherwise set to 0 (indicating that multiple types are expected).
953          */
954         SET_EXPECT(OSSL_STORE_INFO_CRL);
955     }
956 
957     uidata.password = pass;
958     uidata.prompt_info = uri;
959 
960     if ((input_type = format2string(format)) != NULL) {
961         itp[0] = OSSL_PARAM_construct_utf8_string(OSSL_STORE_PARAM_INPUT_TYPE,
962             (char *)input_type, 0);
963         itp[1] = OSSL_PARAM_construct_end();
964         params = itp;
965     }
966 
967     if (uri == NULL) {
968         BIO *bio;
969 
970         if (!maybe_stdin) {
971             if (!quiet)
972                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "No filename or uri specified for loading\n");
973             goto end;
974         }
975         uri = "<stdin>";
976         unbuffer(stdin);
977         bio = BIO_new_fp(stdin, 0);
978         if (bio != NULL) {
979             ctx = OSSL_STORE_attach(bio, "file", libctx, propq,
980                 get_ui_method(), &uidata, params,
981                 NULL, NULL);
982             BIO_free(bio);
983         }
984     } else {
985         ctx = OSSL_STORE_open_ex(uri, libctx, propq, get_ui_method(), &uidata,
986             params, NULL, NULL);
987     }
988     if (ctx == NULL) {
989         if (!quiet)
990             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Could not open file or uri for loading");
991         goto end;
992     }
993     /* expect == 0 means here multiple types of credentials are to be loaded */
994     if (expect > 0 && !OSSL_STORE_expect(ctx, expect)) {
995         if (!quiet)
996             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Internal error trying to load");
997         goto end;
998     }
999 
1000     failed = NULL;
1001     /* from here, failed != NULL only if actually an error has been detected */
1002 
1003     while ((ppkey != NULL || ppubkey != NULL || pparams != NULL
1004                || pcert != NULL || pcerts != NULL || pcrl != NULL || pcrls != NULL)
1005         && !OSSL_STORE_eof(ctx)) {
1006         OSSL_STORE_INFO *info = OSSL_STORE_load(ctx);
1007         int type, ok = 1;
1008 
1009         /*
1010          * This can happen (for example) if we attempt to load a file with
1011          * multiple different types of things in it - but the thing we just
1012          * tried to load wasn't one of the ones we wanted, e.g. if we're trying
1013          * to load a certificate but the file has both the private key and the
1014          * certificate in it. We just retry until eof.
1015          */
1016         if (info == NULL) {
1017             continue;
1018         }
1019 
1020         type = OSSL_STORE_INFO_get_type(info);
1021         switch (type) {
1022         case OSSL_STORE_INFO_PKEY:
1023             if (ppkey != NULL) {
1024                 ok = (*ppkey = OSSL_STORE_INFO_get1_PKEY(info)) != NULL;
1025                 if (ok)
1026                     ppkey = NULL;
1027                 break;
1028             }
1029             /*
1030              * An EVP_PKEY with private parts also holds the public parts,
1031              * so if the caller asked for a public key, and we got a private
1032              * key, we can still pass it back.
1033              */
1034             /* fall through */
1035         case OSSL_STORE_INFO_PUBKEY:
1036             if (ppubkey != NULL) {
1037                 ok = (*ppubkey = OSSL_STORE_INFO_get1_PUBKEY(info)) != NULL;
1038                 if (ok)
1039                     ppubkey = NULL;
1040             }
1041             break;
1042         case OSSL_STORE_INFO_PARAMS:
1043             if (pparams != NULL) {
1044                 ok = (*pparams = OSSL_STORE_INFO_get1_PARAMS(info)) != NULL;
1045                 if (ok)
1046                     pparams = NULL;
1047             }
1048             break;
1049         case OSSL_STORE_INFO_CERT:
1050             if (pcert != NULL) {
1051                 ok = (*pcert = OSSL_STORE_INFO_get1_CERT(info)) != NULL;
1052                 if (ok)
1053                     pcert = NULL;
1054             } else if (pcerts != NULL) {
1055                 ok = X509_add_cert(*pcerts,
1056                     OSSL_STORE_INFO_get1_CERT(info),
1057                     X509_ADD_FLAG_DEFAULT);
1058             }
1059             ncerts += ok;
1060             break;
1061         case OSSL_STORE_INFO_CRL:
1062             if (pcrl != NULL) {
1063                 ok = (*pcrl = OSSL_STORE_INFO_get1_CRL(info)) != NULL;
1064                 if (ok)
1065                     pcrl = NULL;
1066             } else if (pcrls != NULL) {
1067                 ok = sk_X509_CRL_push(*pcrls, OSSL_STORE_INFO_get1_CRL(info));
1068             }
1069             ncrls += ok;
1070             break;
1071         default:
1072             /* skip any other type; ok stays == 1 */
1073             break;
1074         }
1075         OSSL_STORE_INFO_free(info);
1076         if (!ok) {
1077             failed = OSSL_STORE_INFO_type_string(type);
1078             if (!quiet)
1079                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error reading");
1080             break;
1081         }
1082     }
1083 
1084 end:
1085     OSSL_STORE_close(ctx);
1086 
1087     /* see if any of the requested types of credentials was not found */
1088     if (failed == NULL) {
1089         if (ncerts > 0)
1090             pcerts = NULL;
1091         if (ncrls > 0)
1092             pcrls = NULL;
1093         failed = FAIL_NAME;
1094         if (failed != NULL && !quiet)
1095             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Could not find");
1096     }
1097 
1098     if (failed != NULL && !quiet) {
1099         unsigned long err = ERR_peek_last_error();
1100 
1101         /* continue the error message with the type of credential affected */
1102         if (desc != NULL && strstr(desc, failed) != NULL) {
1103             BIO_printf(bio_err, " %s", desc);
1104         } else {
1105             BIO_printf(bio_err, " %s", failed);
1106             if (desc != NULL)
1107                 BIO_printf(bio_err, " of %s", desc);
1108         }
1109         if (uri != NULL)
1110             BIO_printf(bio_err, " from %s", uri);
1111         if (ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR(err)) {
1112             /* provide more readable diagnostic output */
1113             BIO_printf(bio_err, ": %s", strerror(ERR_GET_REASON(err)));
1114             ERR_pop_to_mark();
1115             ERR_set_mark();
1116         }
1117         BIO_printf(bio_err, "\n");
1118         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1119     }
1120     if (quiet || failed == NULL)
1121         /* clear any suppressed or spurious errors */
1122         ERR_pop_to_mark();
1123     else
1124         ERR_clear_last_mark();
1125     return failed == NULL;
1126 }
1127 
1128 #define X509V3_EXT_UNKNOWN_MASK (0xfL << 16)
1129 #define X509V3_EXT_DEFAULT 0 /* Return error for unknown exts */
1130 #define X509V3_EXT_ERROR_UNKNOWN (1L << 16) /* Print error for unknown exts */
1131 #define X509V3_EXT_PARSE_UNKNOWN (2L << 16) /* ASN1 parse unknown extensions */
1132 #define X509V3_EXT_DUMP_UNKNOWN (3L << 16) /* BIO_dump unknown extensions */
1133 
1134 #define X509_FLAG_CA (X509_FLAG_NO_ISSUER | X509_FLAG_NO_PUBKEY | X509_FLAG_NO_HEADER | X509_FLAG_NO_VERSION)
1135 
1136 int set_cert_ex(unsigned long *flags, const char *arg)
1137 {
1138     static const NAME_EX_TBL cert_tbl[] = {
1139         { "compatible", X509_FLAG_COMPAT, 0xffffffffl },
1140         { "ca_default", X509_FLAG_CA, 0xffffffffl },
1141         { "no_header", X509_FLAG_NO_HEADER, 0 },
1142         { "no_version", X509_FLAG_NO_VERSION, 0 },
1143         { "no_serial", X509_FLAG_NO_SERIAL, 0 },
1144         { "no_signame", X509_FLAG_NO_SIGNAME, 0 },
1145         { "no_validity", X509_FLAG_NO_VALIDITY, 0 },
1146         { "no_subject", X509_FLAG_NO_SUBJECT, 0 },
1147         { "no_issuer", X509_FLAG_NO_ISSUER, 0 },
1148         { "no_pubkey", X509_FLAG_NO_PUBKEY, 0 },
1149         { "no_extensions", X509_FLAG_NO_EXTENSIONS, 0 },
1150         { "no_sigdump", X509_FLAG_NO_SIGDUMP, 0 },
1151         { "no_aux", X509_FLAG_NO_AUX, 0 },
1152         { "no_attributes", X509_FLAG_NO_ATTRIBUTES, 0 },
1153         { "ext_default", X509V3_EXT_DEFAULT, X509V3_EXT_UNKNOWN_MASK },
1154         { "ext_error", X509V3_EXT_ERROR_UNKNOWN, X509V3_EXT_UNKNOWN_MASK },
1155         { "ext_parse", X509V3_EXT_PARSE_UNKNOWN, X509V3_EXT_UNKNOWN_MASK },
1156         { "ext_dump", X509V3_EXT_DUMP_UNKNOWN, X509V3_EXT_UNKNOWN_MASK },
1157         { NULL, 0, 0 }
1158     };
1159     return set_multi_opts(flags, arg, cert_tbl);
1160 }
1161 
1162 int set_name_ex(unsigned long *flags, const char *arg)
1163 {
1164     static const NAME_EX_TBL ex_tbl[] = {
1165         { "esc_2253", ASN1_STRFLGS_ESC_2253, 0 },
1166         { "esc_2254", ASN1_STRFLGS_ESC_2254, 0 },
1167         { "esc_ctrl", ASN1_STRFLGS_ESC_CTRL, 0 },
1168         { "esc_msb", ASN1_STRFLGS_ESC_MSB, 0 },
1169         { "use_quote", ASN1_STRFLGS_ESC_QUOTE, 0 },
1170         { "utf8", ASN1_STRFLGS_UTF8_CONVERT, 0 },
1171         { "ignore_type", ASN1_STRFLGS_IGNORE_TYPE, 0 },
1172         { "show_type", ASN1_STRFLGS_SHOW_TYPE, 0 },
1173         { "dump_all", ASN1_STRFLGS_DUMP_ALL, 0 },
1174         { "dump_nostr", ASN1_STRFLGS_DUMP_UNKNOWN, 0 },
1175         { "dump_der", ASN1_STRFLGS_DUMP_DER, 0 },
1176         { "compat", XN_FLAG_COMPAT, 0xffffffffL },
1177         { "sep_comma_plus", XN_FLAG_SEP_COMMA_PLUS, XN_FLAG_SEP_MASK },
1178         { "sep_comma_plus_space", XN_FLAG_SEP_CPLUS_SPC, XN_FLAG_SEP_MASK },
1179         { "sep_semi_plus_space", XN_FLAG_SEP_SPLUS_SPC, XN_FLAG_SEP_MASK },
1180         { "sep_multiline", XN_FLAG_SEP_MULTILINE, XN_FLAG_SEP_MASK },
1181         { "dn_rev", XN_FLAG_DN_REV, 0 },
1182         { "nofname", XN_FLAG_FN_NONE, XN_FLAG_FN_MASK },
1183         { "sname", XN_FLAG_FN_SN, XN_FLAG_FN_MASK },
1184         { "lname", XN_FLAG_FN_LN, XN_FLAG_FN_MASK },
1185         { "align", XN_FLAG_FN_ALIGN, 0 },
1186         { "oid", XN_FLAG_FN_OID, XN_FLAG_FN_MASK },
1187         { "space_eq", XN_FLAG_SPC_EQ, 0 },
1188         { "dump_unknown", XN_FLAG_DUMP_UNKNOWN_FIELDS, 0 },
1189         { "RFC2253", XN_FLAG_RFC2253, 0xffffffffL },
1190         { "oneline", XN_FLAG_ONELINE, 0xffffffffL },
1191         { "multiline", XN_FLAG_MULTILINE, 0xffffffffL },
1192         { "ca_default", XN_FLAG_MULTILINE, 0xffffffffL },
1193         { NULL, 0, 0 }
1194     };
1195     if (set_multi_opts(flags, arg, ex_tbl) == 0)
1196         return 0;
1197     if (*flags != XN_FLAG_COMPAT
1198         && (*flags & XN_FLAG_SEP_MASK) == 0)
1199         *flags |= XN_FLAG_SEP_CPLUS_SPC;
1200     return 1;
1201 }
1202 
1203 int set_dateopt(unsigned long *dateopt, const char *arg)
1204 {
1205     if (OPENSSL_strcasecmp(arg, "rfc_822") == 0)
1206         *dateopt = ASN1_DTFLGS_RFC822;
1207     else if (OPENSSL_strcasecmp(arg, "iso_8601") == 0)
1208         *dateopt = ASN1_DTFLGS_ISO8601;
1209     else
1210         return 0;
1211     return 1;
1212 }
1213 
1214 int set_ext_copy(int *copy_type, const char *arg)
1215 {
1216     if (OPENSSL_strcasecmp(arg, "none") == 0)
1217         *copy_type = EXT_COPY_NONE;
1218     else if (OPENSSL_strcasecmp(arg, "copy") == 0)
1219         *copy_type = EXT_COPY_ADD;
1220     else if (OPENSSL_strcasecmp(arg, "copyall") == 0)
1221         *copy_type = EXT_COPY_ALL;
1222     else
1223         return 0;
1224     return 1;
1225 }
1226 
1227 int copy_extensions(X509 *x, X509_REQ *req, int copy_type)
1228 {
1229     STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) *exts;
1230     int i, ret = 0;
1231 
1232     if (x == NULL || req == NULL)
1233         return 0;
1234     if (copy_type == EXT_COPY_NONE)
1235         return 1;
1236     exts = X509_REQ_get_extensions(req);
1237 
1238     for (i = 0; i < sk_X509_EXTENSION_num(exts); i++) {
1239         X509_EXTENSION *ext = sk_X509_EXTENSION_value(exts, i);
1240         ASN1_OBJECT *obj = X509_EXTENSION_get_object(ext);
1241         int idx = X509_get_ext_by_OBJ(x, obj, -1);
1242 
1243         /* Does extension exist in target? */
1244         if (idx != -1) {
1245             /* If normal copy don't override existing extension */
1246             if (copy_type == EXT_COPY_ADD)
1247                 continue;
1248             /* Delete all extensions of same type */
1249             do {
1250                 X509_EXTENSION_free(X509_delete_ext(x, idx));
1251                 idx = X509_get_ext_by_OBJ(x, obj, -1);
1252             } while (idx != -1);
1253         }
1254         if (!X509_add_ext(x, ext, -1))
1255             goto end;
1256     }
1257     ret = 1;
1258 
1259 end:
1260     sk_X509_EXTENSION_pop_free(exts, X509_EXTENSION_free);
1261     return ret;
1262 }
1263 
1264 static int set_multi_opts(unsigned long *flags, const char *arg,
1265     const NAME_EX_TBL *in_tbl)
1266 {
1267     STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *vals;
1268     CONF_VALUE *val;
1269     int i, ret = 1;
1270 
1271     if (!arg)
1272         return 0;
1273     vals = X509V3_parse_list(arg);
1274     for (i = 0; i < sk_CONF_VALUE_num(vals); i++) {
1275         val = sk_CONF_VALUE_value(vals, i);
1276         if (!set_table_opts(flags, val->name, in_tbl))
1277             ret = 0;
1278     }
1279     sk_CONF_VALUE_pop_free(vals, X509V3_conf_free);
1280     return ret;
1281 }
1282 
1283 static int set_table_opts(unsigned long *flags, const char *arg,
1284     const NAME_EX_TBL *in_tbl)
1285 {
1286     char c;
1287     const NAME_EX_TBL *ptbl;
1288 
1289     c = arg[0];
1290     if (c == '-') {
1291         c = 0;
1292         arg++;
1293     } else if (c == '+') {
1294         c = 1;
1295         arg++;
1296     } else {
1297         c = 1;
1298     }
1299 
1300     for (ptbl = in_tbl; ptbl->name; ptbl++) {
1301         if (OPENSSL_strcasecmp(arg, ptbl->name) == 0) {
1302             *flags &= ~ptbl->mask;
1303             if (c)
1304                 *flags |= ptbl->flag;
1305             else
1306                 *flags &= ~ptbl->flag;
1307             return 1;
1308         }
1309     }
1310     return 0;
1311 }
1312 
1313 void print_name(BIO *out, const char *title, const X509_NAME *nm)
1314 {
1315     char *buf;
1316     char mline = 0;
1317     int indent = 0;
1318     unsigned long lflags = get_nameopt();
1319 
1320     if (out == NULL)
1321         return;
1322     if (title != NULL)
1323         BIO_puts(out, title);
1324     if ((lflags & XN_FLAG_SEP_MASK) == XN_FLAG_SEP_MULTILINE) {
1325         mline = 1;
1326         indent = 4;
1327     }
1328     if (lflags == XN_FLAG_COMPAT) {
1329         buf = X509_NAME_oneline(nm, 0, 0);
1330         BIO_puts(out, buf);
1331         BIO_puts(out, "\n");
1332         OPENSSL_free(buf);
1333     } else {
1334         if (mline)
1335             BIO_puts(out, "\n");
1336         X509_NAME_print_ex(out, nm, indent, lflags);
1337         BIO_puts(out, "\n");
1338     }
1339 }
1340 
1341 void print_bignum_var(BIO *out, const BIGNUM *in, const char *var,
1342     int len, unsigned char *buffer)
1343 {
1344     BIO_printf(out, "    static unsigned char %s_%d[] = {", var, len);
1345     if (BN_is_zero(in)) {
1346         BIO_printf(out, "\n        0x00");
1347     } else {
1348         int i, l;
1349 
1350         l = BN_bn2bin(in, buffer);
1351         for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
1352             BIO_printf(out, (i % 10) == 0 ? "\n        " : " ");
1353             if (i < l - 1)
1354                 BIO_printf(out, "0x%02X,", buffer[i]);
1355             else
1356                 BIO_printf(out, "0x%02X", buffer[i]);
1357         }
1358     }
1359     BIO_printf(out, "\n    };\n");
1360 }
1361 
1362 void print_array(BIO *out, const char *title, int len, const unsigned char *d)
1363 {
1364     int i;
1365 
1366     BIO_printf(out, "unsigned char %s[%d] = {", title, len);
1367     for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1368         if ((i % 10) == 0)
1369             BIO_printf(out, "\n    ");
1370         if (i < len - 1)
1371             BIO_printf(out, "0x%02X, ", d[i]);
1372         else
1373             BIO_printf(out, "0x%02X", d[i]);
1374     }
1375     BIO_printf(out, "\n};\n");
1376 }
1377 
1378 X509_STORE *setup_verify(const char *CAfile, int noCAfile,
1379     const char *CApath, int noCApath,
1380     const char *CAstore, int noCAstore)
1381 {
1382     X509_STORE *store = X509_STORE_new();
1383     X509_LOOKUP *lookup;
1384     OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx = app_get0_libctx();
1385     const char *propq = app_get0_propq();
1386 
1387     if (store == NULL)
1388         goto end;
1389 
1390     if (CAfile != NULL || !noCAfile) {
1391         lookup = X509_STORE_add_lookup(store, X509_LOOKUP_file());
1392         if (lookup == NULL)
1393             goto end;
1394         if (CAfile != NULL) {
1395             if (X509_LOOKUP_load_file_ex(lookup, CAfile, X509_FILETYPE_PEM,
1396                     libctx, propq)
1397                 <= 0) {
1398                 ERR_clear_error();
1399                 if (X509_LOOKUP_load_file_ex(lookup, CAfile, X509_FILETYPE_ASN1,
1400                         libctx, propq)
1401                     <= 0) {
1402                     BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error loading file %s\n", CAfile);
1403                     goto end;
1404                 }
1405             }
1406         } else {
1407             X509_LOOKUP_load_file_ex(lookup, NULL, X509_FILETYPE_DEFAULT,
1408                 libctx, propq);
1409         }
1410     }
1411 
1412     if (CApath != NULL || !noCApath) {
1413         lookup = X509_STORE_add_lookup(store, X509_LOOKUP_hash_dir());
1414         if (lookup == NULL)
1415             goto end;
1416         if (CApath != NULL) {
1417             if (X509_LOOKUP_add_dir(lookup, CApath, X509_FILETYPE_PEM) <= 0) {
1418                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error loading directory %s\n", CApath);
1419                 goto end;
1420             }
1421         } else {
1422             X509_LOOKUP_add_dir(lookup, NULL, X509_FILETYPE_DEFAULT);
1423         }
1424     }
1425 
1426     if (CAstore != NULL || !noCAstore) {
1427         lookup = X509_STORE_add_lookup(store, X509_LOOKUP_store());
1428         if (lookup == NULL)
1429             goto end;
1430         if (!X509_LOOKUP_add_store_ex(lookup, CAstore, libctx, propq)) {
1431             if (CAstore != NULL)
1432                 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error loading store URI %s\n", CAstore);
1433             goto end;
1434         }
1435     }
1436 
1437     ERR_clear_error();
1438     return store;
1439 end:
1440     ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1441     X509_STORE_free(store);
1442     return NULL;
1443 }
1444 
1445 static unsigned long index_serial_hash(const OPENSSL_CSTRING *a)
1446 {
1447     const char *n;
1448 
1449     n = a[DB_serial];
1450     while (*n == '0')
1451         n++;
1452     return OPENSSL_LH_strhash(n);
1453 }
1454 
1455 static int index_serial_cmp(const OPENSSL_CSTRING *a,
1456     const OPENSSL_CSTRING *b)
1457 {
1458     const char *aa, *bb;
1459 
1460     for (aa = a[DB_serial]; *aa == '0'; aa++)
1461         ;
1462     for (bb = b[DB_serial]; *bb == '0'; bb++)
1463         ;
1464     return strcmp(aa, bb);
1465 }
1466 
1467 static int index_name_qual(char **a)
1468 {
1469     return (a[0][0] == 'V');
1470 }
1471 
1472 static unsigned long index_name_hash(const OPENSSL_CSTRING *a)
1473 {
1474     return OPENSSL_LH_strhash(a[DB_name]);
1475 }
1476 
1477 int index_name_cmp(const OPENSSL_CSTRING *a, const OPENSSL_CSTRING *b)
1478 {
1479     return strcmp(a[DB_name], b[DB_name]);
1480 }
1481 
1482 static IMPLEMENT_LHASH_HASH_FN(index_serial, OPENSSL_CSTRING)
1483 static IMPLEMENT_LHASH_COMP_FN(index_serial, OPENSSL_CSTRING)
1484 static IMPLEMENT_LHASH_HASH_FN(index_name, OPENSSL_CSTRING)
1485 static IMPLEMENT_LHASH_COMP_FN(index_name, OPENSSL_CSTRING)
1486 #undef BSIZE
1487 #define BSIZE 256
1488 BIGNUM *load_serial(const char *serialfile, int *exists, int create,
1489     ASN1_INTEGER **retai)
1490 {
1491     BIO *in = NULL;
1492     BIGNUM *ret = NULL;
1493     char buf[1024];
1494     ASN1_INTEGER *ai = NULL;
1495 
1496     ai = ASN1_INTEGER_new();
1497     if (ai == NULL)
1498         goto err;
1499 
1500     in = BIO_new_file(serialfile, "r");
1501     if (exists != NULL)
1502         *exists = in != NULL;
1503     if (in == NULL) {
1504         if (!create) {
1505             perror(serialfile);
1506             goto err;
1507         }
1508         ERR_clear_error();
1509         ret = BN_new();
1510         if (ret == NULL) {
1511             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Out of memory\n");
1512         } else if (!rand_serial(ret, ai)) {
1513             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error creating random number to store in %s\n",
1514                 serialfile);
1515             BN_free(ret);
1516             ret = NULL;
1517         }
1518     } else {
1519         if (!a2i_ASN1_INTEGER(in, ai, buf, 1024)) {
1520             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Unable to load number from %s\n",
1521                 serialfile);
1522             goto err;
1523         }
1524         ret = ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN(ai, NULL);
1525         if (ret == NULL) {
1526             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error converting number from bin to BIGNUM\n");
1527             goto err;
1528         }
1529     }
1530 
1531     if (ret != NULL && retai != NULL) {
1532         *retai = ai;
1533         ai = NULL;
1534     }
1535 err:
1536     if (ret == NULL)
1537         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1538     BIO_free(in);
1539     ASN1_INTEGER_free(ai);
1540     return ret;
1541 }
1542 
1543 int save_serial(const char *serialfile, const char *suffix,
1544     const BIGNUM *serial, ASN1_INTEGER **retai)
1545 {
1546     char buf[1][BSIZE];
1547     BIO *out = NULL;
1548     int ret = 0;
1549     ASN1_INTEGER *ai = NULL;
1550     int j;
1551 
1552     if (suffix == NULL)
1553         j = strlen(serialfile);
1554     else
1555         j = strlen(serialfile) + strlen(suffix) + 1;
1556     if (j >= BSIZE) {
1557         BIO_printf(bio_err, "File name too long\n");
1558         goto err;
1559     }
1560 
1561     if (suffix == NULL) {
1562         OPENSSL_strlcpy(buf[0], serialfile, BSIZE);
1563     } else {
1564 #ifndef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
1565         BIO_snprintf(buf[0], sizeof(buf[0]), "%s.%s", serialfile, suffix);
1566 #else
1567         BIO_snprintf(buf[0], sizeof(buf[0]), "%s-%s", serialfile, suffix);
1568 #endif
1569     }
1570     out = BIO_new_file(buf[0], "w");
1571     if (out == NULL) {
1572         goto err;
1573     }
1574 
1575     if ((ai = BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER(serial, NULL)) == NULL) {
1576         BIO_printf(bio_err, "error converting serial to ASN.1 format\n");
1577         goto err;
1578     }
1579     i2a_ASN1_INTEGER(out, ai);
1580     BIO_puts(out, "\n");
1581     ret = 1;
1582     if (retai) {
1583         *retai = ai;
1584         ai = NULL;
1585     }
1586 err:
1587     if (!ret)
1588         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1589     BIO_free_all(out);
1590     ASN1_INTEGER_free(ai);
1591     return ret;
1592 }
1593 
1594 int rotate_serial(const char *serialfile, const char *new_suffix,
1595     const char *old_suffix)
1596 {
1597     char buf[2][BSIZE];
1598     int i, j;
1599 
1600     i = strlen(serialfile) + strlen(old_suffix);
1601     j = strlen(serialfile) + strlen(new_suffix);
1602     if (i > j)
1603         j = i;
1604     if (j + 1 >= BSIZE) {
1605         BIO_printf(bio_err, "File name too long\n");
1606         goto err;
1607     }
1608 #ifndef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
1609     BIO_snprintf(buf[0], sizeof(buf[0]), "%s.%s", serialfile, new_suffix);
1610     BIO_snprintf(buf[1], sizeof(buf[1]), "%s.%s", serialfile, old_suffix);
1611 #else
1612     BIO_snprintf(buf[0], sizeof(buf[0]), "%s-%s", serialfile, new_suffix);
1613     BIO_snprintf(buf[1], sizeof(buf[1]), "%s-%s", serialfile, old_suffix);
1614 #endif
1615     if (rename(serialfile, buf[1]) < 0 && errno != ENOENT
1616 #ifdef ENOTDIR
1617         && errno != ENOTDIR
1618 #endif
1619     ) {
1620         BIO_printf(bio_err,
1621             "Unable to rename %s to %s\n", serialfile, buf[1]);
1622         perror("reason");
1623         goto err;
1624     }
1625     if (rename(buf[0], serialfile) < 0) {
1626         BIO_printf(bio_err,
1627             "Unable to rename %s to %s\n", buf[0], serialfile);
1628         perror("reason");
1629         rename(buf[1], serialfile);
1630         goto err;
1631     }
1632     return 1;
1633 err:
1634     ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1635     return 0;
1636 }
1637 
1638 int rand_serial(BIGNUM *b, ASN1_INTEGER *ai)
1639 {
1640     BIGNUM *btmp;
1641     int ret = 0;
1642 
1643     btmp = b == NULL ? BN_new() : b;
1644     if (btmp == NULL)
1645         return 0;
1646 
1647     if (!BN_rand(btmp, SERIAL_RAND_BITS, BN_RAND_TOP_ANY, BN_RAND_BOTTOM_ANY))
1648         goto error;
1649     if (ai && !BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER(btmp, ai))
1650         goto error;
1651 
1652     ret = 1;
1653 
1654 error:
1655 
1656     if (btmp != b)
1657         BN_free(btmp);
1658 
1659     return ret;
1660 }
1661 
1662 CA_DB *load_index(const char *dbfile, DB_ATTR *db_attr)
1663 {
1664     CA_DB *retdb = NULL;
1665     TXT_DB *tmpdb = NULL;
1666     BIO *in;
1667     CONF *dbattr_conf = NULL;
1668     char buf[BSIZE];
1669 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_POSIX_IO
1670     FILE *dbfp;
1671     struct stat dbst;
1672 #endif
1673 
1674     in = BIO_new_file(dbfile, "r");
1675     if (in == NULL)
1676         goto err;
1677 
1678 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_POSIX_IO
1679     BIO_get_fp(in, &dbfp);
1680     if (fstat(fileno(dbfp), &dbst) == -1) {
1681         ERR_raise_data(ERR_LIB_SYS, errno,
1682             "calling fstat(%s)", dbfile);
1683         goto err;
1684     }
1685 #endif
1686 
1687     if ((tmpdb = TXT_DB_read(in, DB_NUMBER)) == NULL)
1688         goto err;
1689 
1690 #ifndef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
1691     BIO_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s.attr", dbfile);
1692 #else
1693     BIO_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s-attr", dbfile);
1694 #endif
1695     dbattr_conf = app_load_config_quiet(buf);
1696 
1697     retdb = app_malloc(sizeof(*retdb), "new DB");
1698     retdb->db = tmpdb;
1699     tmpdb = NULL;
1700     if (db_attr)
1701         retdb->attributes = *db_attr;
1702     else
1703         retdb->attributes.unique_subject = 1;
1704 
1705     if (dbattr_conf != NULL) {
1706         char *p = app_conf_try_string(dbattr_conf, NULL, "unique_subject");
1707 
1708         if (p != NULL)
1709             retdb->attributes.unique_subject = parse_yesno(p, 1);
1710     }
1711 
1712     retdb->dbfname = OPENSSL_strdup(dbfile);
1713     if (retdb->dbfname == NULL)
1714         goto err;
1715 
1716 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_POSIX_IO
1717     retdb->dbst = dbst;
1718 #endif
1719 
1720 err:
1721     ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1722     NCONF_free(dbattr_conf);
1723     TXT_DB_free(tmpdb);
1724     BIO_free_all(in);
1725     return retdb;
1726 }
1727 
1728 /*
1729  * Returns > 0 on success, <= 0 on error
1730  */
1731 int index_index(CA_DB *db)
1732 {
1733     if (!TXT_DB_create_index(db->db, DB_serial, NULL,
1734             LHASH_HASH_FN(index_serial),
1735             LHASH_COMP_FN(index_serial))) {
1736         BIO_printf(bio_err,
1737             "Error creating serial number index:(%ld,%ld,%ld)\n",
1738             db->db->error, db->db->arg1, db->db->arg2);
1739         goto err;
1740     }
1741 
1742     if (db->attributes.unique_subject
1743         && !TXT_DB_create_index(db->db, DB_name, index_name_qual,
1744             LHASH_HASH_FN(index_name),
1745             LHASH_COMP_FN(index_name))) {
1746         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error creating name index:(%ld,%ld,%ld)\n",
1747             db->db->error, db->db->arg1, db->db->arg2);
1748         goto err;
1749     }
1750     return 1;
1751 err:
1752     ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1753     return 0;
1754 }
1755 
1756 int save_index(const char *dbfile, const char *suffix, CA_DB *db)
1757 {
1758     char buf[3][BSIZE];
1759     BIO *out;
1760     int j;
1761 
1762     j = strlen(dbfile) + strlen(suffix);
1763     if (j + 6 >= BSIZE) {
1764         BIO_printf(bio_err, "File name too long\n");
1765         goto err;
1766     }
1767 #ifndef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
1768     BIO_snprintf(buf[2], sizeof(buf[2]), "%s.attr", dbfile);
1769     BIO_snprintf(buf[1], sizeof(buf[1]), "%s.attr.%s", dbfile, suffix);
1770     BIO_snprintf(buf[0], sizeof(buf[0]), "%s.%s", dbfile, suffix);
1771 #else
1772     BIO_snprintf(buf[2], sizeof(buf[2]), "%s-attr", dbfile);
1773     BIO_snprintf(buf[1], sizeof(buf[1]), "%s-attr-%s", dbfile, suffix);
1774     BIO_snprintf(buf[0], sizeof(buf[0]), "%s-%s", dbfile, suffix);
1775 #endif
1776     out = BIO_new_file(buf[0], "w");
1777     if (out == NULL) {
1778         perror(dbfile);
1779         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Unable to open '%s'\n", dbfile);
1780         goto err;
1781     }
1782     j = TXT_DB_write(out, db->db);
1783     BIO_free(out);
1784     if (j <= 0)
1785         goto err;
1786 
1787     out = BIO_new_file(buf[1], "w");
1788     if (out == NULL) {
1789         perror(buf[2]);
1790         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Unable to open '%s'\n", buf[2]);
1791         goto err;
1792     }
1793     BIO_printf(out, "unique_subject = %s\n",
1794         db->attributes.unique_subject ? "yes" : "no");
1795     BIO_free(out);
1796 
1797     return 1;
1798 err:
1799     ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1800     return 0;
1801 }
1802 
1803 int rotate_index(const char *dbfile, const char *new_suffix,
1804     const char *old_suffix)
1805 {
1806     char buf[5][BSIZE];
1807     int i, j;
1808 
1809     i = strlen(dbfile) + strlen(old_suffix);
1810     j = strlen(dbfile) + strlen(new_suffix);
1811     if (i > j)
1812         j = i;
1813     if (j + 6 >= BSIZE) {
1814         BIO_printf(bio_err, "File name too long\n");
1815         goto err;
1816     }
1817 #ifndef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
1818     BIO_snprintf(buf[4], sizeof(buf[4]), "%s.attr", dbfile);
1819     BIO_snprintf(buf[3], sizeof(buf[3]), "%s.attr.%s", dbfile, old_suffix);
1820     BIO_snprintf(buf[2], sizeof(buf[2]), "%s.attr.%s", dbfile, new_suffix);
1821     BIO_snprintf(buf[1], sizeof(buf[1]), "%s.%s", dbfile, old_suffix);
1822     BIO_snprintf(buf[0], sizeof(buf[0]), "%s.%s", dbfile, new_suffix);
1823 #else
1824     BIO_snprintf(buf[4], sizeof(buf[4]), "%s-attr", dbfile);
1825     BIO_snprintf(buf[3], sizeof(buf[3]), "%s-attr-%s", dbfile, old_suffix);
1826     BIO_snprintf(buf[2], sizeof(buf[2]), "%s-attr-%s", dbfile, new_suffix);
1827     BIO_snprintf(buf[1], sizeof(buf[1]), "%s-%s", dbfile, old_suffix);
1828     BIO_snprintf(buf[0], sizeof(buf[0]), "%s-%s", dbfile, new_suffix);
1829 #endif
1830     if (rename(dbfile, buf[1]) < 0 && errno != ENOENT
1831 #ifdef ENOTDIR
1832         && errno != ENOTDIR
1833 #endif
1834     ) {
1835         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Unable to rename %s to %s\n", dbfile, buf[1]);
1836         perror("reason");
1837         goto err;
1838     }
1839     if (rename(buf[0], dbfile) < 0) {
1840         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Unable to rename %s to %s\n", buf[0], dbfile);
1841         perror("reason");
1842         rename(buf[1], dbfile);
1843         goto err;
1844     }
1845     if (rename(buf[4], buf[3]) < 0 && errno != ENOENT
1846 #ifdef ENOTDIR
1847         && errno != ENOTDIR
1848 #endif
1849     ) {
1850         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Unable to rename %s to %s\n", buf[4], buf[3]);
1851         perror("reason");
1852         rename(dbfile, buf[0]);
1853         rename(buf[1], dbfile);
1854         goto err;
1855     }
1856     if (rename(buf[2], buf[4]) < 0) {
1857         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Unable to rename %s to %s\n", buf[2], buf[4]);
1858         perror("reason");
1859         rename(buf[3], buf[4]);
1860         rename(dbfile, buf[0]);
1861         rename(buf[1], dbfile);
1862         goto err;
1863     }
1864     return 1;
1865 err:
1866     ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1867     return 0;
1868 }
1869 
1870 void free_index(CA_DB *db)
1871 {
1872     if (db) {
1873         TXT_DB_free(db->db);
1874         OPENSSL_free(db->dbfname);
1875         OPENSSL_free(db);
1876     }
1877 }
1878 
1879 int parse_yesno(const char *str, int def)
1880 {
1881     if (str) {
1882         switch (*str) {
1883         case 'f': /* false */
1884         case 'F': /* FALSE */
1885         case 'n': /* no */
1886         case 'N': /* NO */
1887         case '0': /* 0 */
1888             return 0;
1889         case 't': /* true */
1890         case 'T': /* TRUE */
1891         case 'y': /* yes */
1892         case 'Y': /* YES */
1893         case '1': /* 1 */
1894             return 1;
1895         }
1896     }
1897     return def;
1898 }
1899 
1900 /*
1901  * name is expected to be in the format /type0=value0/type1=value1/type2=...
1902  * where + can be used instead of / to form multi-valued RDNs if canmulti
1903  * and characters may be escaped by \
1904  */
1905 X509_NAME *parse_name(const char *cp, int chtype, int canmulti,
1906     const char *desc)
1907 {
1908     int nextismulti = 0;
1909     char *work;
1910     X509_NAME *n;
1911 
1912     if (*cp++ != '/') {
1913         BIO_printf(bio_err,
1914             "%s: %s name is expected to be in the format "
1915             "/type0=value0/type1=value1/type2=... where characters may "
1916             "be escaped by \\. This name is not in that format: '%s'\n",
1917             opt_getprog(), desc, --cp);
1918         return NULL;
1919     }
1920 
1921     n = X509_NAME_new();
1922     if (n == NULL) {
1923         BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Out of memory\n", opt_getprog());
1924         return NULL;
1925     }
1926     work = OPENSSL_strdup(cp);
1927     if (work == NULL) {
1928         BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Error copying %s name input\n",
1929             opt_getprog(), desc);
1930         goto err;
1931     }
1932 
1933     while (*cp != '\0') {
1934         char *bp = work;
1935         char *typestr = bp;
1936         unsigned char *valstr;
1937         int nid;
1938         int ismulti = nextismulti;
1939 
1940         nextismulti = 0;
1941 
1942         /* Collect the type */
1943         while (*cp != '\0' && *cp != '=')
1944             *bp++ = *cp++;
1945         *bp++ = '\0';
1946         if (*cp == '\0') {
1947             BIO_printf(bio_err,
1948                 "%s: Missing '=' after RDN type string '%s' in %s name string\n",
1949                 opt_getprog(), typestr, desc);
1950             goto err;
1951         }
1952         ++cp;
1953 
1954         /* Collect the value. */
1955         valstr = (unsigned char *)bp;
1956         for (; *cp != '\0' && *cp != '/'; *bp++ = *cp++) {
1957             /* unescaped '+' symbol string signals further member of multiRDN */
1958             if (canmulti && *cp == '+') {
1959                 nextismulti = 1;
1960                 break;
1961             }
1962             if (*cp == '\\' && *++cp == '\0') {
1963                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
1964                     "%s: Escape character at end of %s name string\n",
1965                     opt_getprog(), desc);
1966                 goto err;
1967             }
1968         }
1969         *bp++ = '\0';
1970 
1971         /* If not at EOS (must be + or /), move forward. */
1972         if (*cp != '\0')
1973             ++cp;
1974 
1975         /* Parse */
1976         nid = OBJ_txt2nid(typestr);
1977         if (nid == NID_undef) {
1978             BIO_printf(bio_err,
1979                 "%s warning: Skipping unknown %s name attribute \"%s\"\n",
1980                 opt_getprog(), desc, typestr);
1981             if (ismulti)
1982                 BIO_printf(bio_err,
1983                     "%s hint: a '+' in a value string needs be escaped using '\\' else a new member of a multi-valued RDN is expected\n",
1984                     opt_getprog());
1985             continue;
1986         }
1987         if (*valstr == '\0') {
1988             BIO_printf(bio_err,
1989                 "%s warning: No value provided for %s name attribute \"%s\", skipped\n",
1990                 opt_getprog(), desc, typestr);
1991             continue;
1992         }
1993         if (!X509_NAME_add_entry_by_NID(n, nid, chtype,
1994                 valstr, strlen((char *)valstr),
1995                 -1, ismulti ? -1 : 0)) {
1996             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1997             BIO_printf(bio_err,
1998                 "%s: Error adding %s name attribute \"/%s=%s\"\n",
1999                 opt_getprog(), desc, typestr, valstr);
2000             goto err;
2001         }
2002     }
2003 
2004     OPENSSL_free(work);
2005     return n;
2006 
2007 err:
2008     X509_NAME_free(n);
2009     OPENSSL_free(work);
2010     return NULL;
2011 }
2012 
2013 /*
2014  * Read whole contents of a BIO into an allocated memory buffer.
2015  * The return value is one on success, zero on error.
2016  * If `maxlen` is non-zero, at most `maxlen` bytes are returned, or else, if
2017  * the input is longer than `maxlen`, an error is returned.
2018  * If `maxlen` is zero, the limit is effectively `SIZE_MAX`.
2019  */
2020 int bio_to_mem(unsigned char **out, size_t *outlen, size_t maxlen, BIO *in)
2021 {
2022     unsigned char tbuf[4096];
2023     BIO *mem;
2024     BUF_MEM *bufm;
2025     size_t sz = 0;
2026     int len;
2027 
2028     mem = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
2029     if (mem == NULL)
2030         return 0;
2031     for (;;) {
2032         if ((len = BIO_read(in, tbuf, 4096)) == 0)
2033             break;
2034         if (len < 0
2035             || BIO_write(mem, tbuf, len) != len
2036             || sz > SIZE_MAX - len
2037             || ((sz += len) > maxlen && maxlen != 0)) {
2038             BIO_free(mem);
2039             return 0;
2040         }
2041     }
2042 
2043     /* So BIO_free orphans BUF_MEM */
2044     (void)BIO_set_close(mem, BIO_NOCLOSE);
2045     BIO_get_mem_ptr(mem, &bufm);
2046     BIO_free(mem);
2047     *out = (unsigned char *)bufm->data;
2048     *outlen = bufm->length;
2049     /* Tell BUF_MEM to orphan data */
2050     bufm->data = NULL;
2051     BUF_MEM_free(bufm);
2052     return 1;
2053 }
2054 
2055 int pkey_ctrl_string(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx, const char *value)
2056 {
2057     int rv = 0;
2058     char *stmp, *vtmp = NULL;
2059 
2060     stmp = OPENSSL_strdup(value);
2061     if (stmp == NULL)
2062         return -1;
2063     vtmp = strchr(stmp, ':');
2064     if (vtmp == NULL)
2065         goto err;
2066 
2067     *vtmp = 0;
2068     vtmp++;
2069     rv = EVP_PKEY_CTX_ctrl_str(ctx, stmp, vtmp);
2070 
2071 err:
2072     OPENSSL_free(stmp);
2073     return rv;
2074 }
2075 
2076 static void nodes_print(const char *name, STACK_OF(X509_POLICY_NODE) *nodes)
2077 {
2078     X509_POLICY_NODE *node;
2079     int i;
2080 
2081     BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s Policies:", name);
2082     if (nodes) {
2083         BIO_puts(bio_err, "\n");
2084         for (i = 0; i < sk_X509_POLICY_NODE_num(nodes); i++) {
2085             node = sk_X509_POLICY_NODE_value(nodes, i);
2086             X509_POLICY_NODE_print(bio_err, node, 2);
2087         }
2088     } else {
2089         BIO_puts(bio_err, " <empty>\n");
2090     }
2091 }
2092 
2093 void policies_print(X509_STORE_CTX *ctx)
2094 {
2095     X509_POLICY_TREE *tree;
2096     int explicit_policy;
2097 
2098     tree = X509_STORE_CTX_get0_policy_tree(ctx);
2099     explicit_policy = X509_STORE_CTX_get_explicit_policy(ctx);
2100 
2101     BIO_printf(bio_err, "Require explicit Policy: %s\n",
2102         explicit_policy ? "True" : "False");
2103 
2104     nodes_print("Authority", X509_policy_tree_get0_policies(tree));
2105     nodes_print("User", X509_policy_tree_get0_user_policies(tree));
2106 }
2107 
2108 /*-
2109  * next_protos_parse parses a comma separated list of strings into a string
2110  * in a format suitable for passing to SSL_CTX_set_next_protos_advertised.
2111  *   outlen: (output) set to the length of the resulting buffer on success.
2112  *   err: (maybe NULL) on failure, an error message line is written to this BIO.
2113  *   in: a NUL terminated string like "abc,def,ghi"
2114  *
2115  *   returns: a malloc'd buffer or NULL on failure.
2116  */
2117 unsigned char *next_protos_parse(size_t *outlen, const char *in)
2118 {
2119     size_t len;
2120     unsigned char *out;
2121     size_t i, start = 0;
2122     size_t skipped = 0;
2123 
2124     len = strlen(in);
2125     if (len == 0 || len >= 65535)
2126         return NULL;
2127 
2128     out = app_malloc(len + 1, "NPN buffer");
2129     for (i = 0; i <= len; ++i) {
2130         if (i == len || in[i] == ',') {
2131             /*
2132              * Zero-length ALPN elements are invalid on the wire, we could be
2133              * strict and reject the entire string, but just ignoring extra
2134              * commas seems harmless and more friendly.
2135              *
2136              * Every comma we skip in this way puts the input buffer another
2137              * byte ahead of the output buffer, so all stores into the output
2138              * buffer need to be decremented by the number commas skipped.
2139              */
2140             if (i == start) {
2141                 ++start;
2142                 ++skipped;
2143                 continue;
2144             }
2145             if (i - start > 255) {
2146                 OPENSSL_free(out);
2147                 return NULL;
2148             }
2149             out[start - skipped] = (unsigned char)(i - start);
2150             start = i + 1;
2151         } else {
2152             out[i + 1 - skipped] = in[i];
2153         }
2154     }
2155 
2156     if (len <= skipped) {
2157         OPENSSL_free(out);
2158         return NULL;
2159     }
2160 
2161     *outlen = len + 1 - skipped;
2162     return out;
2163 }
2164 
2165 int check_cert_attributes(BIO *bio, X509 *x, const char *checkhost,
2166     const char *checkemail, const char *checkip,
2167     int print)
2168 {
2169     int valid_host = 0;
2170     int valid_mail = 0;
2171     int valid_ip = 0;
2172     int ret = 1;
2173 
2174     if (x == NULL)
2175         return 0;
2176 
2177     if (checkhost != NULL) {
2178         valid_host = X509_check_host(x, checkhost, 0, 0, NULL);
2179         if (print)
2180             BIO_printf(bio, "Hostname %s does%s match certificate\n",
2181                 checkhost, valid_host == 1 ? "" : " NOT");
2182         ret = ret && valid_host > 0;
2183     }
2184 
2185     if (checkemail != NULL) {
2186         valid_mail = X509_check_email(x, checkemail, 0, 0);
2187         if (print)
2188             BIO_printf(bio, "Email %s does%s match certificate\n",
2189                 checkemail, valid_mail ? "" : " NOT");
2190         ret = ret && valid_mail > 0;
2191     }
2192 
2193     if (checkip != NULL) {
2194         valid_ip = X509_check_ip_asc(x, checkip, 0);
2195         if (print)
2196             BIO_printf(bio, "IP %s does%s match certificate\n",
2197                 checkip, valid_ip ? "" : " NOT");
2198         ret = ret && valid_ip > 0;
2199     }
2200 
2201     return ret;
2202 }
2203 
2204 static int do_pkey_ctx_init(EVP_PKEY_CTX *pkctx, STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *opts)
2205 {
2206     int i;
2207 
2208     if (opts == NULL)
2209         return 1;
2210 
2211     for (i = 0; i < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(opts); i++) {
2212         char *opt = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(opts, i);
2213 
2214         if (pkey_ctrl_string(pkctx, opt) <= 0) {
2215             BIO_printf(bio_err, "parameter error \"%s\"\n", opt);
2216             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
2217             return 0;
2218         }
2219     }
2220 
2221     return 1;
2222 }
2223 
2224 static int do_x509_init(X509 *x, STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *opts)
2225 {
2226     int i;
2227 
2228     if (opts == NULL)
2229         return 1;
2230 
2231     for (i = 0; i < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(opts); i++) {
2232         char *opt = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(opts, i);
2233 
2234         if (x509_ctrl_string(x, opt) <= 0) {
2235             BIO_printf(bio_err, "parameter error \"%s\"\n", opt);
2236             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
2237             return 0;
2238         }
2239     }
2240 
2241     return 1;
2242 }
2243 
2244 static int do_x509_req_init(X509_REQ *x, STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *opts)
2245 {
2246     int i;
2247 
2248     if (opts == NULL)
2249         return 1;
2250 
2251     for (i = 0; i < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(opts); i++) {
2252         char *opt = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(opts, i);
2253 
2254         if (x509_req_ctrl_string(x, opt) <= 0) {
2255             BIO_printf(bio_err, "parameter error \"%s\"\n", opt);
2256             ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
2257             return 0;
2258         }
2259     }
2260 
2261     return 1;
2262 }
2263 
2264 static int do_sign_init(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, EVP_PKEY *pkey,
2265     const char *md, STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts)
2266 {
2267     EVP_PKEY_CTX *pkctx = NULL;
2268     char def_md[80];
2269 
2270     if (ctx == NULL)
2271         return 0;
2272     /*
2273      * EVP_PKEY_get_default_digest_name() returns 2 if the digest is mandatory
2274      * for this algorithm.
2275      */
2276     if (EVP_PKEY_get_default_digest_name(pkey, def_md, sizeof(def_md)) == 2
2277         && strcmp(def_md, "UNDEF") == 0) {
2278         /* The signing algorithm requires there to be no digest */
2279         md = NULL;
2280     }
2281 
2282     return EVP_DigestSignInit_ex(ctx, &pkctx, md, app_get0_libctx(),
2283                app_get0_propq(), pkey, NULL)
2284         && do_pkey_ctx_init(pkctx, sigopts);
2285 }
2286 
2287 static int adapt_keyid_ext(X509 *cert, X509V3_CTX *ext_ctx,
2288     const char *name, const char *value, int add_default)
2289 {
2290     const STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) *exts = X509_get0_extensions(cert);
2291     X509_EXTENSION *new_ext = X509V3_EXT_nconf(NULL, ext_ctx, name, value);
2292     int idx, rv = 0;
2293 
2294     if (new_ext == NULL)
2295         return rv;
2296 
2297     idx = X509v3_get_ext_by_OBJ(exts, X509_EXTENSION_get_object(new_ext), -1);
2298     if (idx >= 0) {
2299         X509_EXTENSION *found_ext = X509v3_get_ext(exts, idx);
2300         ASN1_OCTET_STRING *encoded = X509_EXTENSION_get_data(found_ext);
2301         int disabled = ASN1_STRING_length(encoded) <= 2; /* indicating "none" */
2302 
2303         if (disabled) {
2304             X509_delete_ext(cert, idx);
2305             X509_EXTENSION_free(found_ext);
2306         } /* else keep existing key identifier, which might be outdated */
2307         rv = 1;
2308     } else {
2309         rv = !add_default || X509_add_ext(cert, new_ext, -1);
2310     }
2311     X509_EXTENSION_free(new_ext);
2312     return rv;
2313 }
2314 
2315 int cert_matches_key(const X509 *cert, const EVP_PKEY *pkey)
2316 {
2317     int match;
2318 
2319     ERR_set_mark();
2320     match = X509_check_private_key(cert, pkey);
2321     ERR_pop_to_mark();
2322     return match;
2323 }
2324 
2325 /* Ensure RFC 5280 compliance, adapt keyIDs as needed, and sign the cert info */
2326 int do_X509_sign(X509 *cert, int force_v1, EVP_PKEY *pkey, const char *md,
2327     STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts, X509V3_CTX *ext_ctx)
2328 {
2329     EVP_MD_CTX *mctx = EVP_MD_CTX_new();
2330     int self_sign;
2331     int rv = 0;
2332 
2333     if (!force_v1) {
2334         if (!X509_set_version(cert, X509_VERSION_3))
2335             goto end;
2336 
2337         /*
2338          * Add default SKID before AKID such that AKID can make use of it
2339          * in case the certificate is self-signed
2340          */
2341         /* Prevent X509_V_ERR_MISSING_SUBJECT_KEY_IDENTIFIER */
2342         if (!adapt_keyid_ext(cert, ext_ctx, "subjectKeyIdentifier", "hash", 1))
2343             goto end;
2344         /* Prevent X509_V_ERR_MISSING_AUTHORITY_KEY_IDENTIFIER */
2345         self_sign = cert_matches_key(cert, pkey);
2346         if (!adapt_keyid_ext(cert, ext_ctx, "authorityKeyIdentifier",
2347                 "keyid, issuer", !self_sign))
2348             goto end;
2349     }
2350     /* May add further measures for ensuring RFC 5280 compliance, see #19805 */
2351 
2352     if (mctx != NULL && do_sign_init(mctx, pkey, md, sigopts) > 0)
2353         rv = (X509_sign_ctx(cert, mctx) > 0);
2354 end:
2355     EVP_MD_CTX_free(mctx);
2356     return rv;
2357 }
2358 
2359 /* Sign the certificate request info */
2360 int do_X509_REQ_sign(X509_REQ *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, const char *md,
2361     STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts)
2362 {
2363     int rv = 0;
2364     EVP_MD_CTX *mctx = EVP_MD_CTX_new();
2365 
2366     if (do_sign_init(mctx, pkey, md, sigopts) > 0)
2367         rv = (X509_REQ_sign_ctx(x, mctx) > 0);
2368     EVP_MD_CTX_free(mctx);
2369     return rv;
2370 }
2371 
2372 /* Sign the CRL info */
2373 int do_X509_CRL_sign(X509_CRL *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, const char *md,
2374     STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts)
2375 {
2376     int rv = 0;
2377     EVP_MD_CTX *mctx = EVP_MD_CTX_new();
2378 
2379     if (do_sign_init(mctx, pkey, md, sigopts) > 0)
2380         rv = (X509_CRL_sign_ctx(x, mctx) > 0);
2381     EVP_MD_CTX_free(mctx);
2382     return rv;
2383 }
2384 
2385 /*
2386  * do_X509_verify returns 1 if the signature is valid,
2387  * 0 if the signature check fails, or -1 if error occurs.
2388  */
2389 int do_X509_verify(X509 *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *vfyopts)
2390 {
2391     int rv = 0;
2392 
2393     if (do_x509_init(x, vfyopts) > 0)
2394         rv = X509_verify(x, pkey);
2395     else
2396         rv = -1;
2397     return rv;
2398 }
2399 
2400 /*
2401  * do_X509_REQ_verify returns 1 if the signature is valid,
2402  * 0 if the signature check fails, or -1 if error occurs.
2403  */
2404 int do_X509_REQ_verify(X509_REQ *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey,
2405     STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *vfyopts)
2406 {
2407     int rv = 0;
2408 
2409     if (do_x509_req_init(x, vfyopts) > 0)
2410         rv = X509_REQ_verify_ex(x, pkey, app_get0_libctx(), app_get0_propq());
2411     else
2412         rv = -1;
2413     return rv;
2414 }
2415 
2416 /* Get first http URL from a DIST_POINT structure */
2417 
2418 static const char *get_dp_url(DIST_POINT *dp)
2419 {
2420     GENERAL_NAMES *gens;
2421     GENERAL_NAME *gen;
2422     int i, gtype;
2423     ASN1_STRING *uri;
2424 
2425     if (!dp->distpoint || dp->distpoint->type != 0)
2426         return NULL;
2427     gens = dp->distpoint->name.fullname;
2428     for (i = 0; i < sk_GENERAL_NAME_num(gens); i++) {
2429         gen = sk_GENERAL_NAME_value(gens, i);
2430         uri = GENERAL_NAME_get0_value(gen, &gtype);
2431         if (gtype == GEN_URI && ASN1_STRING_length(uri) > 6) {
2432             const char *uptr = (const char *)ASN1_STRING_get0_data(uri);
2433 
2434             if (IS_HTTP(uptr)) /* can/should not use HTTPS here */
2435                 return uptr;
2436         }
2437     }
2438     return NULL;
2439 }
2440 
2441 /*
2442  * Look through a CRLDP structure and attempt to find an http URL to
2443  * downloads a CRL from.
2444  */
2445 
2446 static X509_CRL *load_crl_crldp(STACK_OF(DIST_POINT) *crldp)
2447 {
2448     int i;
2449     const char *urlptr = NULL;
2450 
2451     for (i = 0; i < sk_DIST_POINT_num(crldp); i++) {
2452         DIST_POINT *dp = sk_DIST_POINT_value(crldp, i);
2453 
2454         urlptr = get_dp_url(dp);
2455         if (urlptr != NULL)
2456             return load_crl(urlptr, FORMAT_UNDEF, 0, "CRL via CDP");
2457     }
2458     return NULL;
2459 }
2460 
2461 /*
2462  * Example of downloading CRLs from CRLDP:
2463  * not usable for real world as it always downloads and doesn't cache anything.
2464  */
2465 
2466 static STACK_OF(X509_CRL) *crls_http_cb(const X509_STORE_CTX *ctx,
2467     const X509_NAME *nm)
2468 {
2469     X509 *x;
2470     STACK_OF(X509_CRL) *crls = NULL;
2471     X509_CRL *crl;
2472     STACK_OF(DIST_POINT) *crldp;
2473 
2474     crls = sk_X509_CRL_new_null();
2475     if (!crls)
2476         return NULL;
2477     x = X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(ctx);
2478     crldp = X509_get_ext_d2i(x, NID_crl_distribution_points, NULL, NULL);
2479     crl = load_crl_crldp(crldp);
2480     sk_DIST_POINT_pop_free(crldp, DIST_POINT_free);
2481 
2482     if (crl == NULL || !sk_X509_CRL_push(crls, crl))
2483         goto error;
2484 
2485     /* Try to download delta CRL */
2486     crldp = X509_get_ext_d2i(x, NID_freshest_crl, NULL, NULL);
2487     crl = load_crl_crldp(crldp);
2488     sk_DIST_POINT_pop_free(crldp, DIST_POINT_free);
2489 
2490     if (crl != NULL && !sk_X509_CRL_push(crls, crl))
2491         goto error;
2492 
2493     return crls;
2494 
2495 error:
2496     X509_CRL_free(crl);
2497     sk_X509_CRL_free(crls);
2498     return NULL;
2499 }
2500 
2501 void store_setup_crl_download(X509_STORE *st)
2502 {
2503     X509_STORE_set_lookup_crls_cb(st, crls_http_cb);
2504 }
2505 
2506 #if !defined(OPENSSL_NO_SOCK) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_HTTP)
2507 static const char *tls_error_hint(void)
2508 {
2509     unsigned long err = ERR_peek_error();
2510 
2511     if (ERR_GET_LIB(err) != ERR_LIB_SSL)
2512         err = ERR_peek_last_error();
2513     if (ERR_GET_LIB(err) != ERR_LIB_SSL)
2514         return NULL; /* likely no TLS error */
2515 
2516     switch (ERR_GET_REASON(err)) {
2517     case SSL_R_WRONG_VERSION_NUMBER:
2518         return "The server does not support (a suitable version of) TLS";
2519     case SSL_R_UNKNOWN_PROTOCOL:
2520         return "The server does not support HTTPS";
2521     case SSL_R_CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED:
2522         return "Cannot authenticate server via its TLS certificate, likely due to mismatch with our trusted TLS certs or missing revocation status";
2523     case SSL_AD_REASON_OFFSET + TLS1_AD_UNKNOWN_CA:
2524         return "Server did not accept our TLS certificate, likely due to mismatch with server's trust anchor or missing revocation status";
2525     case SSL_AD_REASON_OFFSET + SSL3_AD_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE:
2526         return "TLS handshake failure. Possibly the server requires our TLS certificate but did not receive it";
2527     default:
2528         return NULL; /* no hint available for TLS error */
2529     }
2530 }
2531 
2532 static BIO *http_tls_shutdown(BIO *bio)
2533 {
2534     if (bio != NULL) {
2535         BIO *cbio;
2536         const char *hint = tls_error_hint();
2537 
2538         if (hint != NULL)
2539             BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s\n", hint);
2540         (void)ERR_set_mark();
2541         BIO_ssl_shutdown(bio);
2542         cbio = BIO_pop(bio); /* connect+HTTP BIO */
2543         BIO_free(bio); /* SSL BIO */
2544         (void)ERR_pop_to_mark(); /* hide SSL_R_READ_BIO_NOT_SET etc. */
2545         bio = cbio;
2546     }
2547     return bio;
2548 }
2549 
2550 /* HTTP callback function that supports TLS connection also via HTTPS proxy */
2551 BIO *app_http_tls_cb(BIO *bio, void *arg, int connect, int detail)
2552 {
2553     APP_HTTP_TLS_INFO *info = (APP_HTTP_TLS_INFO *)arg;
2554     SSL_CTX *ssl_ctx = info->ssl_ctx;
2555 
2556     if (ssl_ctx == NULL) /* not using TLS */
2557         return bio;
2558     if (connect) {
2559         SSL *ssl;
2560         BIO *sbio = NULL;
2561         X509_STORE *ts = SSL_CTX_get_cert_store(ssl_ctx);
2562         X509_VERIFY_PARAM *vpm = X509_STORE_get0_param(ts);
2563         const char *host = vpm == NULL ? NULL : X509_VERIFY_PARAM_get0_host(vpm, 0 /* first hostname */);
2564 
2565         /* adapt after fixing callback design flaw, see #17088 */
2566         if ((info->use_proxy
2567                 && !OSSL_HTTP_proxy_connect(bio, info->server, info->port,
2568                     NULL, NULL, /* no proxy credentials */
2569                     info->timeout, bio_err, opt_getprog()))
2570             || (sbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_ssl())) == NULL) {
2571             return NULL;
2572         }
2573         if ((ssl = SSL_new(ssl_ctx)) == NULL) {
2574             BIO_free(sbio);
2575             return NULL;
2576         }
2577 
2578         if (vpm != NULL)
2579             SSL_set_tlsext_host_name(ssl, host /* may be NULL */);
2580 
2581         SSL_set_connect_state(ssl);
2582         BIO_set_ssl(sbio, ssl, BIO_CLOSE);
2583 
2584         bio = BIO_push(sbio, bio);
2585     } else { /* disconnect from TLS */
2586         bio = http_tls_shutdown(bio);
2587     }
2588     return bio;
2589 }
2590 
2591 void APP_HTTP_TLS_INFO_free(APP_HTTP_TLS_INFO *info)
2592 {
2593     if (info != NULL) {
2594         SSL_CTX_free(info->ssl_ctx);
2595         OPENSSL_free(info);
2596     }
2597 }
2598 
2599 ASN1_VALUE *app_http_get_asn1(const char *url, const char *proxy,
2600     const char *no_proxy, SSL_CTX *ssl_ctx,
2601     const STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *headers,
2602     long timeout, const char *expected_content_type,
2603     const ASN1_ITEM *it)
2604 {
2605     APP_HTTP_TLS_INFO info;
2606     char *server;
2607     char *port;
2608     int use_ssl;
2609     BIO *mem;
2610     ASN1_VALUE *resp = NULL;
2611 
2612     if (url == NULL || it == NULL) {
2613         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_HTTP, ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
2614         return NULL;
2615     }
2616 
2617     if (!OSSL_HTTP_parse_url(url, &use_ssl, NULL /* userinfo */, &server, &port,
2618             NULL /* port_num, */, NULL, NULL, NULL))
2619         return NULL;
2620     if (use_ssl && ssl_ctx == NULL) {
2621         ERR_raise_data(ERR_LIB_HTTP, ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER,
2622             "missing SSL_CTX");
2623         goto end;
2624     }
2625     if (!use_ssl && ssl_ctx != NULL) {
2626         ERR_raise_data(ERR_LIB_HTTP, ERR_R_PASSED_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
2627             "SSL_CTX given but use_ssl == 0");
2628         goto end;
2629     }
2630 
2631     info.server = server;
2632     info.port = port;
2633     info.use_proxy = /* workaround for callback design flaw, see #17088 */
2634         OSSL_HTTP_adapt_proxy(proxy, no_proxy, server, use_ssl) != NULL;
2635     info.timeout = timeout;
2636     info.ssl_ctx = ssl_ctx;
2637     mem = OSSL_HTTP_get(url, proxy, no_proxy, NULL /* bio */, NULL /* rbio */,
2638         app_http_tls_cb, &info, 0 /* buf_size */, headers,
2639         expected_content_type, 1 /* expect_asn1 */,
2640         OSSL_HTTP_DEFAULT_MAX_RESP_LEN, timeout);
2641     resp = ASN1_item_d2i_bio(it, mem, NULL);
2642     BIO_free(mem);
2643 
2644 end:
2645     OPENSSL_free(server);
2646     OPENSSL_free(port);
2647     return resp;
2648 }
2649 
2650 ASN1_VALUE *app_http_post_asn1(const char *host, const char *port,
2651     const char *path, const char *proxy,
2652     const char *no_proxy, SSL_CTX *ssl_ctx,
2653     const STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *headers,
2654     const char *content_type,
2655     ASN1_VALUE *req, const ASN1_ITEM *req_it,
2656     const char *expected_content_type,
2657     long timeout, const ASN1_ITEM *rsp_it)
2658 {
2659     int use_ssl = ssl_ctx != NULL;
2660     APP_HTTP_TLS_INFO info;
2661     BIO *rsp, *req_mem = ASN1_item_i2d_mem_bio(req_it, req);
2662     ASN1_VALUE *res;
2663 
2664     if (req_mem == NULL)
2665         return NULL;
2666 
2667     info.server = host;
2668     info.port = port;
2669     info.use_proxy = /* workaround for callback design flaw, see #17088 */
2670         OSSL_HTTP_adapt_proxy(proxy, no_proxy, host, use_ssl) != NULL;
2671     info.timeout = timeout;
2672     info.ssl_ctx = ssl_ctx;
2673     rsp = OSSL_HTTP_transfer(NULL, host, port, path, use_ssl,
2674         proxy, no_proxy, NULL /* bio */, NULL /* rbio */,
2675         app_http_tls_cb, &info,
2676         0 /* buf_size */, headers, content_type, req_mem,
2677         expected_content_type, 1 /* expect_asn1 */,
2678         OSSL_HTTP_DEFAULT_MAX_RESP_LEN, timeout,
2679         0 /* keep_alive */);
2680     BIO_free(req_mem);
2681     res = ASN1_item_d2i_bio(rsp_it, rsp, NULL);
2682     BIO_free(rsp);
2683     return res;
2684 }
2685 
2686 #endif
2687 
2688 /*
2689  * Platform-specific sections
2690  */
2691 #if defined(_WIN32)
2692 #ifdef fileno
2693 #undef fileno
2694 #define fileno(a) (int)_fileno(a)
2695 #endif
2696 
2697 #include <windows.h>
2698 #include <tchar.h>
2699 
2700 static int WIN32_rename(const char *from, const char *to)
2701 {
2702     TCHAR *tfrom = NULL, *tto;
2703     DWORD err;
2704     int ret = 0;
2705 
2706     if (sizeof(TCHAR) == 1) {
2707         tfrom = (TCHAR *)from;
2708         tto = (TCHAR *)to;
2709     } else { /* UNICODE path */
2710         size_t i, flen = strlen(from) + 1, tlen = strlen(to) + 1;
2711 
2712         tfrom = malloc(sizeof(*tfrom) * (flen + tlen));
2713         if (tfrom == NULL)
2714             goto err;
2715         tto = tfrom + flen;
2716 #if !defined(_WIN32_WCE) || _WIN32_WCE >= 101
2717         if (!MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, from, flen, (WCHAR *)tfrom, flen))
2718 #endif
2719             for (i = 0; i < flen; i++)
2720                 tfrom[i] = (TCHAR)from[i];
2721 #if !defined(_WIN32_WCE) || _WIN32_WCE >= 101
2722         if (!MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, to, tlen, (WCHAR *)tto, tlen))
2723 #endif
2724             for (i = 0; i < tlen; i++)
2725                 tto[i] = (TCHAR)to[i];
2726     }
2727 
2728     if (MoveFile(tfrom, tto))
2729         goto ok;
2730     err = GetLastError();
2731     if (err == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS || err == ERROR_FILE_EXISTS) {
2732         if (DeleteFile(tto) && MoveFile(tfrom, tto))
2733             goto ok;
2734         err = GetLastError();
2735     }
2736     if (err == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND || err == ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND)
2737         errno = ENOENT;
2738     else if (err == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED)
2739         errno = EACCES;
2740     else
2741         errno = EINVAL; /* we could map more codes... */
2742 err:
2743     ret = -1;
2744 ok:
2745     if (tfrom != NULL && tfrom != (TCHAR *)from)
2746         free(tfrom);
2747     return ret;
2748 }
2749 #endif
2750 
2751 /* app_tminterval section */
2752 #if defined(_WIN32)
2753 double app_tminterval(int stop, int usertime)
2754 {
2755     FILETIME now;
2756     double ret = 0;
2757     static ULARGE_INTEGER tmstart;
2758     static int warning = 1;
2759     int use_GetSystemTime = 1;
2760 #ifdef _WIN32_WINNT
2761     static HANDLE proc = NULL;
2762 
2763     if (proc == NULL) {
2764         if (check_winnt())
2765             proc = OpenProcess(PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION, FALSE,
2766                 GetCurrentProcessId());
2767         if (proc == NULL)
2768             proc = (HANDLE)-1;
2769     }
2770 
2771     if (usertime && proc != (HANDLE)-1) {
2772         FILETIME junk;
2773 
2774         GetProcessTimes(proc, &junk, &junk, &junk, &now);
2775         use_GetSystemTime = 0;
2776     }
2777 #endif
2778     if (use_GetSystemTime) {
2779         SYSTEMTIME systime;
2780 
2781         if (usertime && warning) {
2782             BIO_printf(bio_err, "To get meaningful results, run "
2783                                 "this program on idle system.\n");
2784             warning = 0;
2785         }
2786         GetSystemTime(&systime);
2787         SystemTimeToFileTime(&systime, &now);
2788     }
2789 
2790     if (stop == TM_START) {
2791         tmstart.u.LowPart = now.dwLowDateTime;
2792         tmstart.u.HighPart = now.dwHighDateTime;
2793     } else {
2794         ULARGE_INTEGER tmstop;
2795 
2796         tmstop.u.LowPart = now.dwLowDateTime;
2797         tmstop.u.HighPart = now.dwHighDateTime;
2798 
2799         ret = (__int64)(tmstop.QuadPart - tmstart.QuadPart) * 1e-7;
2800     }
2801 
2802     return ret;
2803 }
2804 #elif defined(OPENSSL_SYS_VXWORKS)
2805 #include <time.h>
2806 
2807 double app_tminterval(int stop, int usertime)
2808 {
2809     double ret = 0;
2810 #ifdef CLOCK_REALTIME
2811     static struct timespec tmstart;
2812     struct timespec now;
2813 #else
2814     static unsigned long tmstart;
2815     unsigned long now;
2816 #endif
2817     static int warning = 1;
2818 
2819     if (usertime && warning) {
2820         BIO_printf(bio_err, "To get meaningful results, run "
2821                             "this program on idle system.\n");
2822         warning = 0;
2823     }
2824 #ifdef CLOCK_REALTIME
2825     clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &now);
2826     if (stop == TM_START)
2827         tmstart = now;
2828     else
2829         ret = ((now.tv_sec + now.tv_nsec * 1e-9)
2830             - (tmstart.tv_sec + tmstart.tv_nsec * 1e-9));
2831 #else
2832     now = tickGet();
2833     if (stop == TM_START)
2834         tmstart = now;
2835     else
2836         ret = (now - tmstart) / (double)sysClkRateGet();
2837 #endif
2838     return ret;
2839 }
2840 
2841 #elif defined(_SC_CLK_TCK) /* by means of unistd.h */
2842 #include <sys/times.h>
2843 
2844 double app_tminterval(int stop, int usertime)
2845 {
2846     double ret = 0;
2847     struct tms rus;
2848     clock_t now = times(&rus);
2849     static clock_t tmstart;
2850 
2851     if (usertime)
2852         now = rus.tms_utime;
2853 
2854     if (stop == TM_START) {
2855         tmstart = now;
2856     } else {
2857         long int tck = sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK);
2858 
2859         ret = (now - tmstart) / (double)tck;
2860     }
2861 
2862     return ret;
2863 }
2864 
2865 #else
2866 #include <sys/time.h>
2867 #include <sys/resource.h>
2868 
2869 double app_tminterval(int stop, int usertime)
2870 {
2871     double ret = 0;
2872     struct rusage rus;
2873     struct timeval now;
2874     static struct timeval tmstart;
2875 
2876     if (usertime)
2877         getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &rus), now = rus.ru_utime;
2878     else
2879         gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
2880 
2881     if (stop == TM_START)
2882         tmstart = now;
2883     else
2884         ret = ((now.tv_sec + now.tv_usec * 1e-6)
2885             - (tmstart.tv_sec + tmstart.tv_usec * 1e-6));
2886 
2887     return ret;
2888 }
2889 #endif
2890 
2891 int app_access(const char *name, int flag)
2892 {
2893 #ifdef _WIN32
2894     return _access(name, flag);
2895 #else
2896     return access(name, flag);
2897 #endif
2898 }
2899 
2900 int app_isdir(const char *name)
2901 {
2902     return opt_isdir(name);
2903 }
2904 
2905 /* raw_read|write section */
2906 #if defined(__VMS)
2907 #include "vms_term_sock.h"
2908 static int stdin_sock = -1;
2909 
2910 static void close_stdin_sock(void)
2911 {
2912     TerminalSocket(TERM_SOCK_DELETE, &stdin_sock);
2913 }
2914 
2915 int fileno_stdin(void)
2916 {
2917     if (stdin_sock == -1) {
2918         TerminalSocket(TERM_SOCK_CREATE, &stdin_sock);
2919         atexit(close_stdin_sock);
2920     }
2921 
2922     return stdin_sock;
2923 }
2924 #else
2925 int fileno_stdin(void)
2926 {
2927     return fileno(stdin);
2928 }
2929 #endif
2930 
2931 int fileno_stdout(void)
2932 {
2933     return fileno(stdout);
2934 }
2935 
2936 #if defined(_WIN32) && defined(STD_INPUT_HANDLE)
2937 int raw_read_stdin(void *buf, int siz)
2938 {
2939     DWORD n;
2940 
2941     if (ReadFile(GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE), buf, siz, &n, NULL))
2942         return n;
2943     else
2944         return -1;
2945 }
2946 #elif defined(__VMS)
2947 #include <sys/socket.h>
2948 
2949 int raw_read_stdin(void *buf, int siz)
2950 {
2951     return recv(fileno_stdin(), buf, siz, 0);
2952 }
2953 #else
2954 int raw_read_stdin(void *buf, int siz)
2955 {
2956     return read(fileno_stdin(), buf, siz);
2957 }
2958 #endif
2959 
2960 #if defined(_WIN32) && defined(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE)
2961 int raw_write_stdout(const void *buf, int siz)
2962 {
2963     DWORD n;
2964 
2965     if (WriteFile(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), buf, siz, &n, NULL))
2966         return n;
2967     else
2968         return -1;
2969 }
2970 #elif defined(OPENSSL_SYS_TANDEM) && defined(OPENSSL_THREADS) \
2971     && defined(_SPT_MODEL_)
2972 int raw_write_stdout(const void *buf, int siz)
2973 {
2974     return write(fileno(stdout), (void *)buf, siz);
2975 }
2976 #else
2977 int raw_write_stdout(const void *buf, int siz)
2978 {
2979     return write(fileno_stdout(), buf, siz);
2980 }
2981 #endif
2982 
2983 /*
2984  * Centralized handling of input and output files with format specification
2985  * The format is meant to show what the input and output is supposed to be,
2986  * and is therefore a show of intent more than anything else.  However, it
2987  * does impact behavior on some platforms, such as differentiating between
2988  * text and binary input/output on non-Unix platforms
2989  */
2990 BIO *dup_bio_in(int format)
2991 {
2992     return BIO_new_fp(stdin,
2993         BIO_NOCLOSE | (FMT_istext(format) ? BIO_FP_TEXT : 0));
2994 }
2995 
2996 BIO *dup_bio_out(int format)
2997 {
2998     BIO *b = BIO_new_fp(stdout,
2999         BIO_NOCLOSE | (FMT_istext(format) ? BIO_FP_TEXT : 0));
3000     void *prefix = NULL;
3001 
3002     if (b == NULL)
3003         return NULL;
3004 
3005 #ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
3006     if (FMT_istext(format))
3007         b = BIO_push(BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer()), b);
3008 #endif
3009 
3010     if (FMT_istext(format)
3011         && (prefix = getenv("HARNESS_OSSL_PREFIX")) != NULL) {
3012         b = BIO_push(BIO_new(BIO_f_prefix()), b);
3013         BIO_set_prefix(b, prefix);
3014     }
3015 
3016     return b;
3017 }
3018 
3019 BIO *dup_bio_err(int format)
3020 {
3021     BIO *b = BIO_new_fp(stderr,
3022         BIO_NOCLOSE | (FMT_istext(format) ? BIO_FP_TEXT : 0));
3023 
3024 #ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
3025     if (b != NULL && FMT_istext(format))
3026         b = BIO_push(BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer()), b);
3027 #endif
3028     return b;
3029 }
3030 
3031 void unbuffer(FILE *fp)
3032 {
3033 /*
3034  * On VMS, setbuf() will only take 32-bit pointers, and a compilation
3035  * with /POINTER_SIZE=64 will give off a MAYLOSEDATA2 warning here.
3036  * However, we trust that the C RTL will never give us a FILE pointer
3037  * above the first 4 GB of memory, so we simply turn off the warning
3038  * temporarily.
3039  */
3040 #if defined(OPENSSL_SYS_VMS) && defined(__DECC)
3041 #pragma environment save
3042 #pragma message disable maylosedata2
3043 #endif
3044     setbuf(fp, NULL);
3045 #if defined(OPENSSL_SYS_VMS) && defined(__DECC)
3046 #pragma environment restore
3047 #endif
3048 }
3049 
3050 static const char *modestr(char mode, int format)
3051 {
3052     OPENSSL_assert(mode == 'a' || mode == 'r' || mode == 'w');
3053 
3054     switch (mode) {
3055     case 'a':
3056         return FMT_istext(format) ? "a" : "ab";
3057     case 'r':
3058         return FMT_istext(format) ? "r" : "rb";
3059     case 'w':
3060         return FMT_istext(format) ? "w" : "wb";
3061     }
3062     /* The assert above should make sure we never reach this point */
3063     return NULL;
3064 }
3065 
3066 static const char *modeverb(char mode)
3067 {
3068     switch (mode) {
3069     case 'a':
3070         return "appending";
3071     case 'r':
3072         return "reading";
3073     case 'w':
3074         return "writing";
3075     }
3076     return "(doing something)";
3077 }
3078 
3079 /*
3080  * Open a file for writing, owner-read-only.
3081  */
3082 BIO *bio_open_owner(const char *filename, int format, int private)
3083 {
3084     FILE *fp = NULL;
3085     BIO *b = NULL;
3086     int textmode, bflags;
3087 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_POSIX_IO
3088     int fd = -1, mode;
3089 #endif
3090 
3091     if (!private || filename == NULL || strcmp(filename, "-") == 0)
3092         return bio_open_default(filename, 'w', format);
3093 
3094     textmode = FMT_istext(format);
3095 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_POSIX_IO
3096     mode = O_WRONLY;
3097 #ifdef O_CREAT
3098     mode |= O_CREAT;
3099 #endif
3100 #ifdef O_TRUNC
3101     mode |= O_TRUNC;
3102 #endif
3103     if (!textmode) {
3104 #ifdef O_BINARY
3105         mode |= O_BINARY;
3106 #elif defined(_O_BINARY)
3107         mode |= _O_BINARY;
3108 #endif
3109     }
3110 
3111 #ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
3112     /*
3113      * VMS doesn't have O_BINARY, it just doesn't make sense.  But,
3114      * it still needs to know that we're going binary, or fdopen()
3115      * will fail with "invalid argument"...  so we tell VMS what the
3116      * context is.
3117      */
3118     if (!textmode)
3119         fd = open(filename, mode, 0600, "ctx=bin");
3120     else
3121 #endif
3122         fd = open(filename, mode, 0600);
3123     if (fd < 0)
3124         goto err;
3125     fp = fdopen(fd, modestr('w', format));
3126 #else /* OPENSSL_NO_POSIX_IO */
3127     /* Have stdio but not Posix IO, do the best we can */
3128     fp = fopen(filename, modestr('w', format));
3129 #endif /* OPENSSL_NO_POSIX_IO */
3130     if (fp == NULL)
3131         goto err;
3132     bflags = BIO_CLOSE;
3133     if (textmode)
3134         bflags |= BIO_FP_TEXT;
3135     b = BIO_new_fp(fp, bflags);
3136     if (b != NULL)
3137         return b;
3138 
3139 err:
3140     BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Can't open \"%s\" for writing, %s\n",
3141         opt_getprog(), filename, strerror(errno));
3142     ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
3143     /* If we have fp, then fdopen took over fd, so don't close both. */
3144     if (fp != NULL)
3145         fclose(fp);
3146 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_POSIX_IO
3147     else if (fd >= 0)
3148         close(fd);
3149 #endif
3150     return NULL;
3151 }
3152 
3153 static BIO *bio_open_default_(const char *filename, char mode, int format,
3154     int quiet)
3155 {
3156     BIO *ret;
3157 
3158     if (filename == NULL || strcmp(filename, "-") == 0) {
3159         ret = mode == 'r' ? dup_bio_in(format) : dup_bio_out(format);
3160         if (quiet) {
3161             ERR_clear_error();
3162             return ret;
3163         }
3164         if (ret != NULL)
3165             return ret;
3166         BIO_printf(bio_err,
3167             "Can't open %s, %s\n",
3168             mode == 'r' ? "stdin" : "stdout", strerror(errno));
3169     } else {
3170         ret = BIO_new_file(filename, modestr(mode, format));
3171         if (quiet) {
3172             ERR_clear_error();
3173             return ret;
3174         }
3175         if (ret != NULL)
3176             return ret;
3177         BIO_printf(bio_err,
3178             "Can't open \"%s\" for %s, %s\n",
3179             filename, modeverb(mode), strerror(errno));
3180     }
3181     ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
3182     return NULL;
3183 }
3184 
3185 BIO *bio_open_default(const char *filename, char mode, int format)
3186 {
3187     return bio_open_default_(filename, mode, format, 0);
3188 }
3189 
3190 BIO *bio_open_default_quiet(const char *filename, char mode, int format)
3191 {
3192     return bio_open_default_(filename, mode, format, 1);
3193 }
3194 
3195 int mem_bio_to_file(BIO *in, const char *filename, int format, int private)
3196 {
3197     int rv = 0, ret = 0;
3198     BIO *out = NULL;
3199     BUF_MEM *mem_buffer = NULL;
3200 
3201     rv = BIO_get_mem_ptr(in, &mem_buffer);
3202     if (rv <= 0) {
3203         BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error reading mem buffer\n");
3204         goto end;
3205     }
3206     out = bio_open_owner(filename, format, private);
3207     if (out == NULL)
3208         goto end;
3209     rv = BIO_write(out, mem_buffer->data, mem_buffer->length);
3210     if (rv < 0 || (size_t)rv != mem_buffer->length)
3211         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error writing to output file: '%s'\n", filename);
3212     else
3213         ret = 1;
3214 end:
3215     if (!ret)
3216         ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
3217     BIO_free_all(out);
3218     return ret;
3219 }
3220 
3221 void wait_for_async(SSL *s)
3222 {
3223     /* On Windows select only works for sockets, so we simply don't wait  */
3224 #ifndef OPENSSL_SYS_WINDOWS
3225     int width = 0;
3226     fd_set asyncfds;
3227     OSSL_ASYNC_FD *fds;
3228     size_t numfds;
3229     size_t i;
3230 
3231     if (!SSL_get_all_async_fds(s, NULL, &numfds))
3232         return;
3233     if (numfds == 0)
3234         return;
3235     fds = app_malloc(sizeof(OSSL_ASYNC_FD) * numfds, "allocate async fds");
3236     if (!SSL_get_all_async_fds(s, fds, &numfds)) {
3237         OPENSSL_free(fds);
3238         return;
3239     }
3240 
3241     FD_ZERO(&asyncfds);
3242     for (i = 0; i < numfds; i++) {
3243         if (width <= (int)fds[i])
3244             width = (int)fds[i] + 1;
3245         openssl_fdset((int)fds[i], &asyncfds);
3246     }
3247     select(width, (void *)&asyncfds, NULL, NULL, NULL);
3248     OPENSSL_free(fds);
3249 #endif
3250 }
3251 
3252 /* if OPENSSL_SYS_WINDOWS is defined then so is OPENSSL_SYS_MSDOS */
3253 #if defined(OPENSSL_SYS_MSDOS)
3254 int has_stdin_waiting(void)
3255 {
3256 #if defined(OPENSSL_SYS_WINDOWS)
3257     HANDLE inhand = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
3258     DWORD events = 0;
3259     INPUT_RECORD inputrec;
3260     DWORD insize = 1;
3261     BOOL peeked;
3262 
3263     if (inhand == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
3264         return 0;
3265     }
3266 
3267     peeked = PeekConsoleInput(inhand, &inputrec, insize, &events);
3268     if (!peeked) {
3269         /* Probably redirected input? _kbhit() does not work in this case */
3270         if (!feof(stdin)) {
3271             return 1;
3272         }
3273         return 0;
3274     }
3275 #endif
3276     return _kbhit();
3277 }
3278 #endif
3279 
3280 /* Corrupt a signature by modifying final byte */
3281 void corrupt_signature(const ASN1_STRING *signature)
3282 {
3283     unsigned char *s = signature->data;
3284 
3285     s[signature->length - 1] ^= 0x1;
3286 }
3287 
3288 int check_cert_time_string(const char *time, const char *desc)
3289 {
3290     if (time == NULL || strcmp(time, "today") == 0
3291         || ASN1_TIME_set_string_X509(NULL, time))
3292         return 1;
3293     BIO_printf(bio_err,
3294         "%s is invalid, it should be \"today\" or have format [CC]YYMMDDHHMMSSZ\n",
3295         desc);
3296     return 0;
3297 }
3298 
3299 int set_cert_times(X509 *x, const char *startdate, const char *enddate,
3300     int days, int strict_compare_times)
3301 {
3302     if (!check_cert_time_string(startdate, "start date"))
3303         return 0;
3304     if (!check_cert_time_string(enddate, "end date"))
3305         return 0;
3306     if (startdate == NULL || strcmp(startdate, "today") == 0) {
3307         if (X509_gmtime_adj(X509_getm_notBefore(x), 0) == NULL) {
3308             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error setting notBefore certificate field\n");
3309             return 0;
3310         }
3311     } else {
3312         if (!ASN1_TIME_set_string_X509(X509_getm_notBefore(x), startdate)) {
3313             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error setting notBefore certificate field\n");
3314             return 0;
3315         }
3316     }
3317     if (enddate != NULL && strcmp(enddate, "today") == 0) {
3318         enddate = NULL;
3319         days = 0;
3320     }
3321     if (enddate == NULL) {
3322         if (X509_time_adj_ex(X509_getm_notAfter(x), days, 0, NULL) == NULL) {
3323             BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error setting notAfter certificate field\n");
3324             return 0;
3325         }
3326     } else if (!ASN1_TIME_set_string_X509(X509_getm_notAfter(x), enddate)) {
3327         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error setting notAfter certificate field\n");
3328         return 0;
3329     }
3330     if (ASN1_TIME_compare(X509_get0_notAfter(x), X509_get0_notBefore(x)) < 0) {
3331         BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: end date before start date\n",
3332             strict_compare_times ? "Error" : "Warning");
3333         if (strict_compare_times)
3334             return 0;
3335     }
3336     return 1;
3337 }
3338 
3339 int set_crl_lastupdate(X509_CRL *crl, const char *lastupdate)
3340 {
3341     int ret = 0;
3342     ASN1_TIME *tm = ASN1_TIME_new();
3343 
3344     if (tm == NULL)
3345         goto end;
3346 
3347     if (lastupdate == NULL) {
3348         if (X509_gmtime_adj(tm, 0) == NULL)
3349             goto end;
3350     } else {
3351         if (!ASN1_TIME_set_string_X509(tm, lastupdate))
3352             goto end;
3353     }
3354 
3355     if (!X509_CRL_set1_lastUpdate(crl, tm))
3356         goto end;
3357 
3358     ret = 1;
3359 end:
3360     ASN1_TIME_free(tm);
3361     return ret;
3362 }
3363 
3364 int set_crl_nextupdate(X509_CRL *crl, const char *nextupdate,
3365     long days, long hours, long secs)
3366 {
3367     int ret = 0;
3368     ASN1_TIME *tm = ASN1_TIME_new();
3369 
3370     if (tm == NULL)
3371         goto end;
3372 
3373     if (nextupdate == NULL) {
3374         if (X509_time_adj_ex(tm, days, hours * 60 * 60 + secs, NULL) == NULL)
3375             goto end;
3376     } else {
3377         if (!ASN1_TIME_set_string_X509(tm, nextupdate))
3378             goto end;
3379     }
3380 
3381     if (!X509_CRL_set1_nextUpdate(crl, tm))
3382         goto end;
3383 
3384     ret = 1;
3385 end:
3386     ASN1_TIME_free(tm);
3387     return ret;
3388 }
3389 
3390 void make_uppercase(char *string)
3391 {
3392     int i;
3393 
3394     for (i = 0; string[i] != '\0'; i++)
3395         string[i] = toupper((unsigned char)string[i]);
3396 }
3397 
3398 OSSL_PARAM *app_params_new_from_opts(STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *opts,
3399     const OSSL_PARAM *paramdefs)
3400 {
3401     OSSL_PARAM *params = NULL;
3402     size_t sz = (size_t)sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(opts);
3403     size_t params_n;
3404     char *opt = "", *stmp, *vtmp = NULL;
3405     int found = 1;
3406 
3407     if (opts == NULL)
3408         return NULL;
3409 
3410     params = OPENSSL_zalloc(sizeof(OSSL_PARAM) * (sz + 1));
3411     if (params == NULL)
3412         return NULL;
3413 
3414     for (params_n = 0; params_n < sz; params_n++) {
3415         opt = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(opts, (int)params_n);
3416         if ((stmp = OPENSSL_strdup(opt)) == NULL
3417             || (vtmp = strchr(stmp, ':')) == NULL)
3418             goto err;
3419         /* Replace ':' with 0 to terminate the string pointed to by stmp */
3420         *vtmp = 0;
3421         /* Skip over the separator so that vmtp points to the value */
3422         vtmp++;
3423         if (!OSSL_PARAM_allocate_from_text(&params[params_n], paramdefs,
3424                 stmp, vtmp, strlen(vtmp), &found))
3425             goto err;
3426         OPENSSL_free(stmp);
3427     }
3428     params[params_n] = OSSL_PARAM_construct_end();
3429     return params;
3430 err:
3431     OPENSSL_free(stmp);
3432     BIO_printf(bio_err, "Parameter %s '%s'\n", found ? "error" : "unknown",
3433         opt);
3434     ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
3435     app_params_free(params);
3436     return NULL;
3437 }
3438 
3439 void app_params_free(OSSL_PARAM *params)
3440 {
3441     int i;
3442 
3443     if (params != NULL) {
3444         for (i = 0; params[i].key != NULL; ++i)
3445             OPENSSL_free(params[i].data);
3446         OPENSSL_free(params);
3447     }
3448 }
3449 
3450 EVP_PKEY *app_keygen(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx, const char *alg, int bits, int verbose)
3451 {
3452     EVP_PKEY *res = NULL;
3453 
3454     if (verbose && alg != NULL) {
3455         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Generating %s key", alg);
3456         if (bits > 0)
3457             BIO_printf(bio_err, " with %d bits\n", bits);
3458         else
3459             BIO_printf(bio_err, "\n");
3460     }
3461     if (!RAND_status())
3462         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Warning: generating random key material may take a long time\n"
3463                             "if the system has a poor entropy source\n");
3464     if (EVP_PKEY_keygen(ctx, &res) <= 0)
3465         BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Error generating %s key\n", opt_getprog(),
3466             alg != NULL ? alg : "asymmetric");
3467     return res;
3468 }
3469 
3470 EVP_PKEY *app_paramgen(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx, const char *alg)
3471 {
3472     EVP_PKEY *res = NULL;
3473 
3474     if (!RAND_status())
3475         BIO_printf(bio_err, "Warning: generating random key parameters may take a long time\n"
3476                             "if the system has a poor entropy source\n");
3477     if (EVP_PKEY_paramgen(ctx, &res) <= 0)
3478         BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Generating %s key parameters failed\n",
3479             opt_getprog(), alg != NULL ? alg : "asymmetric");
3480     return res;
3481 }
3482 
3483 /*
3484  * Return non-zero if the legacy path is still an option.
3485  * This decision is based on the global command line operations and the
3486  * behaviour thus far.
3487  */
3488 int opt_legacy_okay(void)
3489 {
3490     int provider_options = opt_provider_option_given();
3491     int libctx = app_get0_libctx() != NULL || app_get0_propq() != NULL;
3492 
3493     /*
3494      * Having a provider option specified or a custom library context or
3495      * property query, is a sure sign we're not using legacy.
3496      */
3497     if (provider_options || libctx)
3498         return 0;
3499     return 1;
3500 }
3501