xref: /linux/sound/core/seq/seq_fifo.c (revision 05a54fa773284d1a7923cdfdd8f0c8dabb98bd26)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *   ALSA sequencer FIFO
4  *   Copyright (c) 1998 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
5  */
6 
7 #include <sound/core.h>
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
10 
11 #include "seq_fifo.h"
12 #include "seq_lock.h"
13 
14 
15 /* FIFO */
16 
17 /* create new fifo */
18 struct snd_seq_fifo *snd_seq_fifo_new(int poolsize)
19 {
20 	struct snd_seq_fifo *f;
21 
22 	f = kzalloc(sizeof(*f), GFP_KERNEL);
23 	if (!f)
24 		return NULL;
25 
26 	f->pool = snd_seq_pool_new(poolsize);
27 	if (f->pool == NULL) {
28 		kfree(f);
29 		return NULL;
30 	}
31 	if (snd_seq_pool_init(f->pool) < 0) {
32 		snd_seq_pool_delete(&f->pool);
33 		kfree(f);
34 		return NULL;
35 	}
36 
37 	spin_lock_init(&f->lock);
38 	snd_use_lock_init(&f->use_lock);
39 	init_waitqueue_head(&f->input_sleep);
40 	atomic_set(&f->overflow, 0);
41 
42 	f->head = NULL;
43 	f->tail = NULL;
44 	f->cells = 0;
45 
46 	return f;
47 }
48 
49 void snd_seq_fifo_delete(struct snd_seq_fifo **fifo)
50 {
51 	struct snd_seq_fifo *f;
52 
53 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!fifo))
54 		return;
55 	f = *fifo;
56 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!f))
57 		return;
58 	*fifo = NULL;
59 
60 	if (f->pool)
61 		snd_seq_pool_mark_closing(f->pool);
62 
63 	snd_seq_fifo_clear(f);
64 
65 	/* wake up clients if any */
66 	if (waitqueue_active(&f->input_sleep))
67 		wake_up(&f->input_sleep);
68 
69 	/* release resources...*/
70 	/*....................*/
71 
72 	if (f->pool) {
73 		snd_seq_pool_done(f->pool);
74 		snd_seq_pool_delete(&f->pool);
75 	}
76 
77 	kfree(f);
78 }
79 
80 static struct snd_seq_event_cell *fifo_cell_out(struct snd_seq_fifo *f);
81 
82 /* clear queue */
83 void snd_seq_fifo_clear(struct snd_seq_fifo *f)
84 {
85 	struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell;
86 
87 	/* clear overflow flag */
88 	atomic_set(&f->overflow, 0);
89 
90 	snd_use_lock_sync(&f->use_lock);
91 	guard(spinlock_irq)(&f->lock);
92 	/* drain the fifo */
93 	while ((cell = fifo_cell_out(f)) != NULL) {
94 		snd_seq_cell_free(cell);
95 	}
96 }
97 
98 
99 /* enqueue event to fifo */
100 int snd_seq_fifo_event_in(struct snd_seq_fifo *f,
101 			  struct snd_seq_event *event)
102 {
103 	struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell;
104 	int err;
105 
106 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!f))
107 		return -EINVAL;
108 
109 	guard(snd_seq_fifo)(f);
110 	err = snd_seq_event_dup(f->pool, event, &cell, 1, NULL, NULL); /* always non-blocking */
111 	if (err < 0) {
112 		if ((err == -ENOMEM) || (err == -EAGAIN))
113 			atomic_inc(&f->overflow);
114 		return err;
115 	}
116 
117 	/* append new cells to fifo */
118 	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &f->lock) {
119 		if (f->tail != NULL)
120 			f->tail->next = cell;
121 		f->tail = cell;
122 		if (f->head == NULL)
123 			f->head = cell;
124 		cell->next = NULL;
125 		f->cells++;
126 	}
127 
128 	/* wakeup client */
129 	if (waitqueue_active(&f->input_sleep))
130 		wake_up(&f->input_sleep);
131 
132 	return 0; /* success */
133 
134 }
135 
136 /* dequeue cell from fifo */
137 static struct snd_seq_event_cell *fifo_cell_out(struct snd_seq_fifo *f)
138 {
139 	struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell;
140 
141 	cell = f->head;
142 	if (cell) {
143 		f->head = cell->next;
144 
145 		/* reset tail if this was the last element */
146 		if (f->tail == cell)
147 			f->tail = NULL;
148 
149 		cell->next = NULL;
150 		f->cells--;
151 	}
152 
153 	return cell;
154 }
155 
156 /* dequeue cell from fifo and copy on user space */
157 int snd_seq_fifo_cell_out(struct snd_seq_fifo *f,
158 			  struct snd_seq_event_cell **cellp, int nonblock)
159 {
160 	struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell;
161 	unsigned long flags;
162 	wait_queue_entry_t wait;
163 
164 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!f))
165 		return -EINVAL;
166 
167 	*cellp = NULL;
168 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
169 	spin_lock_irqsave(&f->lock, flags);
170 	while ((cell = fifo_cell_out(f)) == NULL) {
171 		if (nonblock) {
172 			/* non-blocking - return immediately */
173 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&f->lock, flags);
174 			return -EAGAIN;
175 		}
176 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
177 		add_wait_queue(&f->input_sleep, &wait);
178 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&f->lock, flags);
179 		schedule();
180 		spin_lock_irqsave(&f->lock, flags);
181 		remove_wait_queue(&f->input_sleep, &wait);
182 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
183 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&f->lock, flags);
184 			return -ERESTARTSYS;
185 		}
186 	}
187 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&f->lock, flags);
188 	*cellp = cell;
189 
190 	return 0;
191 }
192 
193 
194 void snd_seq_fifo_cell_putback(struct snd_seq_fifo *f,
195 			       struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell)
196 {
197 	if (cell) {
198 		guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&f->lock);
199 		cell->next = f->head;
200 		f->head = cell;
201 		if (!f->tail)
202 			f->tail = cell;
203 		f->cells++;
204 	}
205 }
206 
207 
208 /* polling; return non-zero if queue is available */
209 int snd_seq_fifo_poll_wait(struct snd_seq_fifo *f, struct file *file,
210 			   poll_table *wait)
211 {
212 	poll_wait(file, &f->input_sleep, wait);
213 	guard(spinlock_irq)(&f->lock);
214 	return (f->cells > 0);
215 }
216 
217 /* change the size of pool; all old events are removed */
218 int snd_seq_fifo_resize(struct snd_seq_fifo *f, int poolsize)
219 {
220 	struct snd_seq_pool *newpool, *oldpool;
221 	struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell, *next, *oldhead;
222 
223 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!f || !f->pool))
224 		return -EINVAL;
225 
226 	/* allocate new pool */
227 	newpool = snd_seq_pool_new(poolsize);
228 	if (newpool == NULL)
229 		return -ENOMEM;
230 	if (snd_seq_pool_init(newpool) < 0) {
231 		snd_seq_pool_delete(&newpool);
232 		return -ENOMEM;
233 	}
234 
235 	scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &f->lock) {
236 		/* remember old pool */
237 		oldpool = f->pool;
238 		oldhead = f->head;
239 		/* exchange pools */
240 		f->pool = newpool;
241 		f->head = NULL;
242 		f->tail = NULL;
243 		f->cells = 0;
244 		/* NOTE: overflow flag is not cleared */
245 	}
246 
247 	/* close the old pool and wait until all users are gone */
248 	snd_seq_pool_mark_closing(oldpool);
249 	snd_use_lock_sync(&f->use_lock);
250 
251 	/* release cells in old pool */
252 	for (cell = oldhead; cell; cell = next) {
253 		next = cell->next;
254 		snd_seq_cell_free(cell);
255 	}
256 	snd_seq_pool_delete(&oldpool);
257 
258 	return 0;
259 }
260 
261 /* get the number of unused cells safely */
262 int snd_seq_fifo_unused_cells(struct snd_seq_fifo *f)
263 {
264 	if (!f)
265 		return 0;
266 
267 	guard(snd_seq_fifo)(f);
268 	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&f->lock);
269 	return snd_seq_unused_cells(f->pool);
270 }
271