xref: /linux/kernel/bpf/core.c (revision 5a8cd539ac19f7a68e68e1d25ef9ca2ff55b8500)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Linux Socket Filter - Kernel level socket filtering
4  *
5  * Based on the design of the Berkeley Packet Filter. The new
6  * internal format has been designed by PLUMgrid:
7  *
8  *	Copyright (c) 2011 - 2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
9  *
10  * Authors:
11  *
12  *	Jay Schulist <jschlst@samba.org>
13  *	Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
14  *	Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
15  *
16  * Andi Kleen - Fix a few bad bugs and races.
17  * Kris Katterjohn - Added many additional checks in bpf_check_classic()
18  */
19 
20 #include <uapi/linux/btf.h>
21 #include <linux/filter.h>
22 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
23 #include <linux/static_call.h>
24 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
25 #include <linux/prandom.h>
26 #include <linux/bpf.h>
27 #include <linux/btf.h>
28 #include <linux/hex.h>
29 #include <linux/objtool.h>
30 #include <linux/overflow.h>
31 #include <linux/rbtree_latch.h>
32 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
33 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
34 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
35 #include <linux/extable.h>
36 #include <linux/log2.h>
37 #include <linux/bpf_verifier.h>
38 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
39 #include <linux/nospec.h>
40 #include <linux/bpf_mem_alloc.h>
41 #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
42 #include <linux/execmem.h>
43 #include <crypto/sha2.h>
44 
45 #include <asm/barrier.h>
46 #include <linux/unaligned.h>
47 
48 /* Registers */
49 #define BPF_R0	regs[BPF_REG_0]
50 #define BPF_R1	regs[BPF_REG_1]
51 #define BPF_R2	regs[BPF_REG_2]
52 #define BPF_R3	regs[BPF_REG_3]
53 #define BPF_R4	regs[BPF_REG_4]
54 #define BPF_R5	regs[BPF_REG_5]
55 #define BPF_R6	regs[BPF_REG_6]
56 #define BPF_R7	regs[BPF_REG_7]
57 #define BPF_R8	regs[BPF_REG_8]
58 #define BPF_R9	regs[BPF_REG_9]
59 #define BPF_R10	regs[BPF_REG_10]
60 
61 /* Named registers */
62 #define DST	regs[insn->dst_reg]
63 #define SRC	regs[insn->src_reg]
64 #define FP	regs[BPF_REG_FP]
65 #define AX	regs[BPF_REG_AX]
66 #define ARG1	regs[BPF_REG_ARG1]
67 #define CTX	regs[BPF_REG_CTX]
68 #define OFF	insn->off
69 #define IMM	insn->imm
70 
71 struct bpf_mem_alloc bpf_global_ma;
72 bool bpf_global_ma_set;
73 
74 /* No hurry in this branch
75  *
76  * Exported for the bpf jit load helper.
77  */
bpf_internal_load_pointer_neg_helper(const struct sk_buff * skb,int k,unsigned int size)78 void *bpf_internal_load_pointer_neg_helper(const struct sk_buff *skb, int k, unsigned int size)
79 {
80 	u8 *ptr = NULL;
81 
82 	if (k >= SKF_NET_OFF) {
83 		ptr = skb_network_header(skb) + k - SKF_NET_OFF;
84 	} else if (k >= SKF_LL_OFF) {
85 		if (unlikely(!skb_mac_header_was_set(skb)))
86 			return NULL;
87 		ptr = skb_mac_header(skb) + k - SKF_LL_OFF;
88 	}
89 	if (ptr >= skb->head && ptr + size <= skb_tail_pointer(skb))
90 		return ptr;
91 
92 	return NULL;
93 }
94 
95 /* tell bpf programs that include vmlinux.h kernel's PAGE_SIZE */
96 enum page_size_enum {
97 	__PAGE_SIZE = PAGE_SIZE
98 };
99 
bpf_prog_alloc_no_stats(unsigned int size,gfp_t gfp_extra_flags)100 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_alloc_no_stats(unsigned int size, gfp_t gfp_extra_flags)
101 {
102 	gfp_t gfp_flags = bpf_memcg_flags(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO | gfp_extra_flags);
103 	struct bpf_prog_aux *aux;
104 	struct bpf_prog *fp;
105 
106 	size = round_up(size, __PAGE_SIZE);
107 	fp = __vmalloc(size, gfp_flags);
108 	if (fp == NULL)
109 		return NULL;
110 
111 	aux = kzalloc_obj(*aux, bpf_memcg_flags(GFP_KERNEL | gfp_extra_flags));
112 	if (aux == NULL) {
113 		vfree(fp);
114 		return NULL;
115 	}
116 	fp->active = __alloc_percpu_gfp(sizeof(u8[BPF_NR_CONTEXTS]), 4,
117 					bpf_memcg_flags(GFP_KERNEL | gfp_extra_flags));
118 	if (!fp->active) {
119 		vfree(fp);
120 		kfree(aux);
121 		return NULL;
122 	}
123 
124 	fp->pages = size / PAGE_SIZE;
125 	fp->aux = aux;
126 	fp->aux->main_prog_aux = aux;
127 	fp->aux->prog = fp;
128 	fp->jit_requested = ebpf_jit_enabled();
129 	fp->jit_required = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON);
130 	fp->blinding_requested = bpf_jit_blinding_enabled(fp);
131 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF
132 	aux->cgroup_atype = CGROUP_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE_INVALID;
133 #endif
134 
135 	INIT_LIST_HEAD_RCU(&fp->aux->ksym.lnode);
136 #ifdef CONFIG_FINEIBT
137 	INIT_LIST_HEAD_RCU(&fp->aux->ksym_prefix.lnode);
138 #endif
139 	mutex_init(&fp->aux->used_maps_mutex);
140 	mutex_init(&fp->aux->ext_mutex);
141 	mutex_init(&fp->aux->dst_mutex);
142 	mutex_init(&fp->aux->st_ops_assoc_mutex);
143 
144 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
145 	bpf_prog_stream_init(fp);
146 #endif
147 
148 	return fp;
149 }
150 
bpf_prog_alloc(unsigned int size,gfp_t gfp_extra_flags)151 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_alloc(unsigned int size, gfp_t gfp_extra_flags)
152 {
153 	gfp_t gfp_flags = bpf_memcg_flags(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO | gfp_extra_flags);
154 	struct bpf_prog *prog;
155 	int cpu;
156 
157 	prog = bpf_prog_alloc_no_stats(size, gfp_extra_flags);
158 	if (!prog)
159 		return NULL;
160 
161 	prog->stats = alloc_percpu_gfp(struct bpf_prog_stats, gfp_flags);
162 	if (!prog->stats) {
163 		free_percpu(prog->active);
164 		kfree(prog->aux);
165 		vfree(prog);
166 		return NULL;
167 	}
168 
169 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
170 		struct bpf_prog_stats *pstats;
171 
172 		pstats = per_cpu_ptr(prog->stats, cpu);
173 		u64_stats_init(&pstats->syncp);
174 	}
175 	return prog;
176 }
177 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_alloc);
178 
bpf_prog_alloc_jited_linfo(struct bpf_prog * prog)179 int bpf_prog_alloc_jited_linfo(struct bpf_prog *prog)
180 {
181 	if (!prog->aux->nr_linfo || !prog->jit_requested)
182 		return 0;
183 
184 	prog->aux->jited_linfo = kvzalloc_objs(*prog->aux->jited_linfo,
185 					       prog->aux->nr_linfo,
186 					       bpf_memcg_flags(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN));
187 	if (!prog->aux->jited_linfo)
188 		return -ENOMEM;
189 
190 	return 0;
191 }
192 
bpf_prog_jit_attempt_done(struct bpf_prog * prog)193 void bpf_prog_jit_attempt_done(struct bpf_prog *prog)
194 {
195 	if (prog->aux->jited_linfo &&
196 	    (!prog->jited || !prog->aux->jited_linfo[0])) {
197 		kvfree(prog->aux->jited_linfo);
198 		prog->aux->jited_linfo = NULL;
199 	}
200 
201 	kfree(prog->aux->kfunc_tab);
202 	prog->aux->kfunc_tab = NULL;
203 }
204 
205 /* The jit engine is responsible to provide an array
206  * for insn_off to the jited_off mapping (insn_to_jit_off).
207  *
208  * The idx to this array is the insn_off.  Hence, the insn_off
209  * here is relative to the prog itself instead of the main prog.
210  * This array has one entry for each xlated bpf insn.
211  *
212  * jited_off is the byte off to the end of the jited insn.
213  *
214  * Hence, with
215  * insn_start:
216  *      The first bpf insn off of the prog.  The insn off
217  *      here is relative to the main prog.
218  *      e.g. if prog is a subprog, insn_start > 0
219  * linfo_idx:
220  *      The prog's idx to prog->aux->linfo and jited_linfo
221  *
222  * jited_linfo[linfo_idx] = prog->bpf_func
223  *
224  * For i > linfo_idx,
225  *
226  * jited_linfo[i] = prog->bpf_func +
227  *	insn_to_jit_off[linfo[i].insn_off - insn_start - 1]
228  */
bpf_prog_fill_jited_linfo(struct bpf_prog * prog,const u32 * insn_to_jit_off)229 void bpf_prog_fill_jited_linfo(struct bpf_prog *prog,
230 			       const u32 *insn_to_jit_off)
231 {
232 	u32 linfo_idx, insn_start, insn_end, nr_linfo, i;
233 	const struct bpf_line_info *linfo;
234 	void **jited_linfo;
235 
236 	if (!prog->aux->jited_linfo || prog->aux->func_idx > prog->aux->func_cnt)
237 		/* Userspace did not provide linfo */
238 		return;
239 
240 	linfo_idx = prog->aux->linfo_idx;
241 	linfo = &prog->aux->linfo[linfo_idx];
242 	insn_start = linfo[0].insn_off;
243 	insn_end = insn_start + prog->len;
244 
245 	jited_linfo = &prog->aux->jited_linfo[linfo_idx];
246 	jited_linfo[0] = prog->bpf_func;
247 
248 	nr_linfo = prog->aux->nr_linfo - linfo_idx;
249 
250 	for (i = 1; i < nr_linfo && linfo[i].insn_off < insn_end; i++)
251 		/* The verifier ensures that linfo[i].insn_off is
252 		 * strictly increasing
253 		 */
254 		jited_linfo[i] = prog->bpf_func +
255 			insn_to_jit_off[linfo[i].insn_off - insn_start - 1];
256 }
257 
bpf_prog_realloc(struct bpf_prog * fp_old,unsigned int size,gfp_t gfp_extra_flags)258 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_realloc(struct bpf_prog *fp_old, unsigned int size,
259 				  gfp_t gfp_extra_flags)
260 {
261 	gfp_t gfp_flags = bpf_memcg_flags(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO | gfp_extra_flags);
262 	struct bpf_prog *fp;
263 	u32 pages;
264 
265 	size = round_up(size, PAGE_SIZE);
266 	pages = size / PAGE_SIZE;
267 	if (pages <= fp_old->pages)
268 		return fp_old;
269 
270 	fp = __vmalloc(size, gfp_flags);
271 	if (fp) {
272 		memcpy(fp, fp_old, fp_old->pages * PAGE_SIZE);
273 		fp->pages = pages;
274 		fp->aux->prog = fp;
275 
276 		/* We keep fp->aux from fp_old around in the new
277 		 * reallocated structure.
278 		 */
279 		fp_old->aux = NULL;
280 		fp_old->stats = NULL;
281 		fp_old->active = NULL;
282 		__bpf_prog_free(fp_old);
283 	}
284 
285 	return fp;
286 }
287 
__bpf_prog_free(struct bpf_prog * fp)288 void __bpf_prog_free(struct bpf_prog *fp)
289 {
290 	if (fp->aux) {
291 		mutex_destroy(&fp->aux->used_maps_mutex);
292 		mutex_destroy(&fp->aux->dst_mutex);
293 		mutex_destroy(&fp->aux->st_ops_assoc_mutex);
294 		kfree(fp->aux->poke_tab);
295 		kfree(fp->aux);
296 	}
297 	free_percpu(fp->stats);
298 	free_percpu(fp->active);
299 	vfree(fp);
300 }
301 
bpf_prog_calc_tag(struct bpf_prog * fp)302 int bpf_prog_calc_tag(struct bpf_prog *fp)
303 {
304 	size_t size = bpf_prog_insn_size(fp);
305 	struct bpf_insn *dst;
306 	bool was_ld_map;
307 	u32 i;
308 
309 	dst = __vmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
310 	if (!dst)
311 		return -ENOMEM;
312 
313 	/* We need to take out the map fd for the digest calculation
314 	 * since they are unstable from user space side.
315 	 */
316 	for (i = 0, was_ld_map = false; i < fp->len; i++) {
317 		dst[i] = fp->insnsi[i];
318 		if (!was_ld_map &&
319 		    dst[i].code == (BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW) &&
320 		    (dst[i].src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD ||
321 		     dst[i].src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE)) {
322 			was_ld_map = true;
323 			dst[i].imm = 0;
324 		} else if (was_ld_map &&
325 			   dst[i].code == 0 &&
326 			   dst[i].dst_reg == 0 &&
327 			   dst[i].src_reg == 0 &&
328 			   dst[i].off == 0) {
329 			was_ld_map = false;
330 			dst[i].imm = 0;
331 		} else {
332 			was_ld_map = false;
333 		}
334 	}
335 	sha256((u8 *)dst, size, fp->digest);
336 	vfree(dst);
337 	return 0;
338 }
339 
bpf_adj_delta_to_imm(struct bpf_insn * insn,u32 pos,s32 end_old,s32 end_new,s32 curr,const bool probe_pass)340 static int bpf_adj_delta_to_imm(struct bpf_insn *insn, u32 pos, s32 end_old,
341 				s32 end_new, s32 curr, const bool probe_pass)
342 {
343 	const s64 imm_min = S32_MIN, imm_max = S32_MAX;
344 	s32 delta = end_new - end_old;
345 	s64 imm = insn->imm;
346 
347 	if (curr < pos && curr + imm + 1 >= end_old)
348 		imm += delta;
349 	else if (curr >= end_new && curr + imm + 1 < end_new)
350 		imm -= delta;
351 	if (imm < imm_min || imm > imm_max)
352 		return -ERANGE;
353 	if (!probe_pass)
354 		insn->imm = imm;
355 	return 0;
356 }
357 
bpf_adj_delta_to_off(struct bpf_insn * insn,u32 pos,s32 end_old,s32 end_new,s32 curr,const bool probe_pass)358 static int bpf_adj_delta_to_off(struct bpf_insn *insn, u32 pos, s32 end_old,
359 				s32 end_new, s32 curr, const bool probe_pass)
360 {
361 	s64 off_min, off_max, off;
362 	s32 delta = end_new - end_old;
363 
364 	if (insn->code == (BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JA)) {
365 		off = insn->imm;
366 		off_min = S32_MIN;
367 		off_max = S32_MAX;
368 	} else {
369 		off = insn->off;
370 		off_min = S16_MIN;
371 		off_max = S16_MAX;
372 	}
373 
374 	if (curr < pos && curr + off + 1 >= end_old)
375 		off += delta;
376 	else if (curr >= end_new && curr + off + 1 < end_new)
377 		off -= delta;
378 	if (off < off_min || off > off_max)
379 		return -ERANGE;
380 	if (!probe_pass) {
381 		if (insn->code == (BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JA))
382 			insn->imm = off;
383 		else
384 			insn->off = off;
385 	}
386 	return 0;
387 }
388 
bpf_adj_branches(struct bpf_prog * prog,u32 pos,s32 end_old,s32 end_new,const bool probe_pass)389 static int bpf_adj_branches(struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 pos, s32 end_old,
390 			    s32 end_new, const bool probe_pass)
391 {
392 	u32 i, insn_cnt = prog->len + (probe_pass ? end_new - end_old : 0);
393 	struct bpf_insn *insn = prog->insnsi;
394 	int ret = 0;
395 
396 	for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++, insn++) {
397 		u8 code;
398 
399 		/* In the probing pass we still operate on the original,
400 		 * unpatched image in order to check overflows before we
401 		 * do any other adjustments. Therefore skip the patchlet.
402 		 */
403 		if (probe_pass && i == pos) {
404 			i = end_new;
405 			insn = prog->insnsi + end_old;
406 		}
407 		if (bpf_pseudo_func(insn)) {
408 			ret = bpf_adj_delta_to_imm(insn, pos, end_old,
409 						   end_new, i, probe_pass);
410 			if (ret)
411 				return ret;
412 			continue;
413 		}
414 		code = insn->code;
415 		if ((BPF_CLASS(code) != BPF_JMP &&
416 		     BPF_CLASS(code) != BPF_JMP32) ||
417 		    BPF_OP(code) == BPF_EXIT)
418 			continue;
419 		/* Adjust offset of jmps if we cross patch boundaries. */
420 		if (BPF_OP(code) == BPF_CALL) {
421 			if (insn->src_reg != BPF_PSEUDO_CALL)
422 				continue;
423 			ret = bpf_adj_delta_to_imm(insn, pos, end_old,
424 						   end_new, i, probe_pass);
425 		} else {
426 			ret = bpf_adj_delta_to_off(insn, pos, end_old,
427 						   end_new, i, probe_pass);
428 		}
429 		if (ret)
430 			break;
431 	}
432 
433 	return ret;
434 }
435 
bpf_adj_linfo(struct bpf_prog * prog,u32 off,u32 delta)436 static void bpf_adj_linfo(struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 off, u32 delta)
437 {
438 	struct bpf_line_info *linfo;
439 	u32 i, nr_linfo;
440 
441 	nr_linfo = prog->aux->nr_linfo;
442 	if (!nr_linfo || !delta)
443 		return;
444 
445 	linfo = prog->aux->linfo;
446 
447 	for (i = 0; i < nr_linfo; i++)
448 		if (off < linfo[i].insn_off)
449 			break;
450 
451 	/* Push all off < linfo[i].insn_off by delta */
452 	for (; i < nr_linfo; i++)
453 		linfo[i].insn_off += delta;
454 }
455 
bpf_patch_insn_single(struct bpf_prog * prog,u32 off,const struct bpf_insn * patch,u32 len)456 struct bpf_prog *bpf_patch_insn_single(struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 off,
457 				       const struct bpf_insn *patch, u32 len)
458 {
459 	u32 insn_adj_cnt, insn_rest, insn_delta = len - 1;
460 	const u32 cnt_max = S16_MAX;
461 	struct bpf_prog *prog_adj;
462 	int err;
463 
464 	/* Since our patchlet doesn't expand the image, we're done. */
465 	if (insn_delta == 0) {
466 		memcpy(prog->insnsi + off, patch, sizeof(*patch));
467 		return prog;
468 	}
469 
470 	insn_adj_cnt = prog->len + insn_delta;
471 
472 	/* Reject anything that would potentially let the insn->off
473 	 * target overflow when we have excessive program expansions.
474 	 * We need to probe here before we do any reallocation where
475 	 * we afterwards may not fail anymore.
476 	 */
477 	if (insn_adj_cnt > cnt_max &&
478 	    (err = bpf_adj_branches(prog, off, off + 1, off + len, true)))
479 		return ERR_PTR(err);
480 
481 	/* Several new instructions need to be inserted. Make room
482 	 * for them. Likely, there's no need for a new allocation as
483 	 * last page could have large enough tailroom.
484 	 */
485 	prog_adj = bpf_prog_realloc(prog, bpf_prog_size(insn_adj_cnt),
486 				    GFP_USER);
487 	if (!prog_adj)
488 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
489 
490 	prog_adj->len = insn_adj_cnt;
491 
492 	/* Patching happens in 3 steps:
493 	 *
494 	 * 1) Move over tail of insnsi from next instruction onwards,
495 	 *    so we can patch the single target insn with one or more
496 	 *    new ones (patching is always from 1 to n insns, n > 0).
497 	 * 2) Inject new instructions at the target location.
498 	 * 3) Adjust branch offsets if necessary.
499 	 */
500 	insn_rest = insn_adj_cnt - off - len;
501 
502 	memmove(prog_adj->insnsi + off + len, prog_adj->insnsi + off + 1,
503 		sizeof(*patch) * insn_rest);
504 	memcpy(prog_adj->insnsi + off, patch, sizeof(*patch) * len);
505 
506 	/* We are guaranteed to not fail at this point, otherwise
507 	 * the ship has sailed to reverse to the original state. An
508 	 * overflow cannot happen at this point.
509 	 */
510 	BUG_ON(bpf_adj_branches(prog_adj, off, off + 1, off + len, false));
511 
512 	bpf_adj_linfo(prog_adj, off, insn_delta);
513 
514 	return prog_adj;
515 }
516 
bpf_remove_insns(struct bpf_prog * prog,u32 off,u32 cnt)517 int bpf_remove_insns(struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 off, u32 cnt)
518 {
519 	int err;
520 
521 	/* Branch offsets can't overflow when program is shrinking, no need
522 	 * to call bpf_adj_branches(..., true) here
523 	 */
524 	memmove(prog->insnsi + off, prog->insnsi + off + cnt,
525 		sizeof(struct bpf_insn) * (prog->len - off - cnt));
526 	prog->len -= cnt;
527 
528 	err = bpf_adj_branches(prog, off, off + cnt, off, false);
529 	WARN_ON_ONCE(err);
530 	return err;
531 }
532 
bpf_prog_kallsyms_del_subprogs(struct bpf_prog * fp)533 static void bpf_prog_kallsyms_del_subprogs(struct bpf_prog *fp)
534 {
535 	int i;
536 
537 	for (i = 0; i < fp->aux->real_func_cnt; i++)
538 		bpf_prog_kallsyms_del(fp->aux->func[i]);
539 }
540 
bpf_prog_kallsyms_del_all(struct bpf_prog * fp)541 void bpf_prog_kallsyms_del_all(struct bpf_prog *fp)
542 {
543 	bpf_prog_kallsyms_del_subprogs(fp);
544 	bpf_prog_kallsyms_del(fp);
545 }
546 
547 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_JIT
548 /* All BPF JIT sysctl knobs here. */
549 int bpf_jit_enable   __read_mostly = IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_BPF_JIT_DEFAULT_ON);
550 int bpf_jit_kallsyms __read_mostly = IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_BPF_JIT_DEFAULT_ON);
551 int bpf_jit_harden   __read_mostly;
552 long bpf_jit_limit   __read_mostly;
553 long bpf_jit_limit_max __read_mostly;
554 
555 static void
bpf_prog_ksym_set_addr(struct bpf_prog * prog)556 bpf_prog_ksym_set_addr(struct bpf_prog *prog)
557 {
558 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!bpf_prog_ebpf_jited(prog));
559 
560 	prog->aux->ksym.start = (unsigned long) prog->bpf_func;
561 	prog->aux->ksym.end   = prog->aux->ksym.start + prog->jited_len;
562 }
563 
564 static void
bpf_prog_ksym_set_name(struct bpf_prog * prog)565 bpf_prog_ksym_set_name(struct bpf_prog *prog)
566 {
567 	char *sym = prog->aux->ksym.name;
568 	const char *end = sym + KSYM_NAME_LEN;
569 	const struct btf_type *type;
570 	const char *func_name;
571 
572 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof("bpf_prog_") +
573 		     sizeof(prog->tag) * 2 +
574 		     /* name has been null terminated.
575 		      * We should need +1 for the '_' preceding
576 		      * the name.  However, the null character
577 		      * is double counted between the name and the
578 		      * sizeof("bpf_prog_") above, so we omit
579 		      * the +1 here.
580 		      */
581 		     sizeof(prog->aux->name) > KSYM_NAME_LEN);
582 
583 	sym += snprintf(sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN, "bpf_prog_");
584 	sym  = bin2hex(sym, prog->tag, sizeof(prog->tag));
585 
586 	/* prog->aux->name will be ignored if full btf name is available */
587 	if (prog->aux->func_info_cnt && prog->aux->func_idx < prog->aux->func_info_cnt) {
588 		type = btf_type_by_id(prog->aux->btf,
589 				      prog->aux->func_info[prog->aux->func_idx].type_id);
590 		func_name = btf_name_by_offset(prog->aux->btf, type->name_off);
591 		snprintf(sym, (size_t)(end - sym), "_%s", func_name);
592 		return;
593 	}
594 
595 	if (prog->aux->name[0])
596 		snprintf(sym, (size_t)(end - sym), "_%s", prog->aux->name);
597 	else
598 		*sym = 0;
599 }
600 
bpf_get_ksym_start(struct latch_tree_node * n)601 static unsigned long bpf_get_ksym_start(struct latch_tree_node *n)
602 {
603 	return container_of(n, struct bpf_ksym, tnode)->start;
604 }
605 
bpf_tree_less(struct latch_tree_node * a,struct latch_tree_node * b)606 static __always_inline bool bpf_tree_less(struct latch_tree_node *a,
607 					  struct latch_tree_node *b)
608 {
609 	return bpf_get_ksym_start(a) < bpf_get_ksym_start(b);
610 }
611 
bpf_tree_comp(void * key,struct latch_tree_node * n)612 static __always_inline int bpf_tree_comp(void *key, struct latch_tree_node *n)
613 {
614 	unsigned long val = (unsigned long)key;
615 	const struct bpf_ksym *ksym;
616 
617 	ksym = container_of(n, struct bpf_ksym, tnode);
618 
619 	if (val < ksym->start)
620 		return -1;
621 	/* Ensure that we detect return addresses as part of the program, when
622 	 * the final instruction is a call for a program part of the stack
623 	 * trace. Therefore, do val > ksym->end instead of val >= ksym->end.
624 	 */
625 	if (val > ksym->end)
626 		return  1;
627 
628 	return 0;
629 }
630 
631 static const struct latch_tree_ops bpf_tree_ops = {
632 	.less	= bpf_tree_less,
633 	.comp	= bpf_tree_comp,
634 };
635 
636 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(bpf_lock);
637 static LIST_HEAD(bpf_kallsyms);
638 static struct latch_tree_root bpf_tree __cacheline_aligned;
639 
bpf_ksym_add(struct bpf_ksym * ksym)640 void bpf_ksym_add(struct bpf_ksym *ksym)
641 {
642 	spin_lock_bh(&bpf_lock);
643 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&ksym->lnode));
644 	list_add_tail_rcu(&ksym->lnode, &bpf_kallsyms);
645 	latch_tree_insert(&ksym->tnode, &bpf_tree, &bpf_tree_ops);
646 	spin_unlock_bh(&bpf_lock);
647 }
648 
__bpf_ksym_del(struct bpf_ksym * ksym)649 static void __bpf_ksym_del(struct bpf_ksym *ksym)
650 {
651 	if (list_empty(&ksym->lnode))
652 		return;
653 
654 	latch_tree_erase(&ksym->tnode, &bpf_tree, &bpf_tree_ops);
655 	list_del_rcu(&ksym->lnode);
656 }
657 
bpf_ksym_del(struct bpf_ksym * ksym)658 void bpf_ksym_del(struct bpf_ksym *ksym)
659 {
660 	spin_lock_bh(&bpf_lock);
661 	__bpf_ksym_del(ksym);
662 	spin_unlock_bh(&bpf_lock);
663 }
664 
bpf_prog_kallsyms_candidate(const struct bpf_prog * fp)665 static bool bpf_prog_kallsyms_candidate(const struct bpf_prog *fp)
666 {
667 	return fp->jited && !bpf_prog_was_classic(fp);
668 }
669 
bpf_prog_kallsyms_add(struct bpf_prog * fp)670 void bpf_prog_kallsyms_add(struct bpf_prog *fp)
671 {
672 	if (!bpf_prog_kallsyms_candidate(fp) ||
673 	    !bpf_token_capable(fp->aux->token, CAP_BPF))
674 		return;
675 
676 	bpf_prog_ksym_set_addr(fp);
677 	bpf_prog_ksym_set_name(fp);
678 	fp->aux->ksym.prog = true;
679 
680 	bpf_ksym_add(&fp->aux->ksym);
681 
682 #ifdef CONFIG_FINEIBT
683 	/*
684 	 * When FineIBT, code in the __cfi_foo() symbols can get executed
685 	 * and hence unwinder needs help.
686 	 */
687 	if (cfi_mode != CFI_FINEIBT)
688 		return;
689 
690 	snprintf(fp->aux->ksym_prefix.name, KSYM_NAME_LEN,
691 		 "__cfi_%s", fp->aux->ksym.name);
692 
693 	fp->aux->ksym_prefix.start = (unsigned long) fp->bpf_func - 16;
694 	fp->aux->ksym_prefix.end   = (unsigned long) fp->bpf_func;
695 
696 	bpf_ksym_add(&fp->aux->ksym_prefix);
697 #endif
698 }
699 
bpf_prog_kallsyms_del(struct bpf_prog * fp)700 void bpf_prog_kallsyms_del(struct bpf_prog *fp)
701 {
702 	if (!bpf_prog_kallsyms_candidate(fp))
703 		return;
704 
705 	bpf_ksym_del(&fp->aux->ksym);
706 #ifdef CONFIG_FINEIBT
707 	if (cfi_mode != CFI_FINEIBT)
708 		return;
709 	bpf_ksym_del(&fp->aux->ksym_prefix);
710 #endif
711 }
712 
bpf_ksym_find(unsigned long addr)713 static struct bpf_ksym *bpf_ksym_find(unsigned long addr)
714 {
715 	struct latch_tree_node *n;
716 
717 	n = latch_tree_find((void *)addr, &bpf_tree, &bpf_tree_ops);
718 	return n ? container_of(n, struct bpf_ksym, tnode) : NULL;
719 }
720 
bpf_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,unsigned long * size,unsigned long * off,char * sym)721 int bpf_address_lookup(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
722 		       unsigned long *off, char *sym)
723 {
724 	struct bpf_ksym *ksym;
725 	int ret = 0;
726 
727 	rcu_read_lock();
728 	ksym = bpf_ksym_find(addr);
729 	if (ksym) {
730 		unsigned long symbol_start = ksym->start;
731 		unsigned long symbol_end = ksym->end;
732 
733 		ret = strscpy(sym, ksym->name, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
734 
735 		if (size)
736 			*size = symbol_end - symbol_start;
737 		if (off)
738 			*off  = addr - symbol_start;
739 	}
740 	rcu_read_unlock();
741 
742 	return ret;
743 }
744 
is_bpf_text_address(unsigned long addr)745 bool is_bpf_text_address(unsigned long addr)
746 {
747 	bool ret;
748 
749 	rcu_read_lock();
750 	ret = bpf_ksym_find(addr) != NULL;
751 	rcu_read_unlock();
752 
753 	return ret;
754 }
755 
bpf_prog_ksym_find(unsigned long addr)756 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_ksym_find(unsigned long addr)
757 {
758 	struct bpf_ksym *ksym;
759 
760 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
761 	ksym = bpf_ksym_find(addr);
762 
763 	return ksym && ksym->prog ?
764 	       container_of(ksym, struct bpf_prog_aux, ksym)->prog :
765 	       NULL;
766 }
767 
bpf_has_frame_pointer(unsigned long ip)768 bool bpf_has_frame_pointer(unsigned long ip)
769 {
770 	struct bpf_ksym *ksym;
771 	unsigned long offset;
772 
773 	guard(rcu)();
774 
775 	ksym = bpf_ksym_find(ip);
776 	if (!ksym || !ksym->fp_start || !ksym->fp_end)
777 		return false;
778 
779 	offset = ip - ksym->start;
780 
781 	return offset >= ksym->fp_start && offset < ksym->fp_end;
782 }
783 
search_bpf_extables(unsigned long addr)784 const struct exception_table_entry *search_bpf_extables(unsigned long addr)
785 {
786 	const struct exception_table_entry *e = NULL;
787 	struct bpf_prog *prog;
788 
789 	rcu_read_lock();
790 	prog = bpf_prog_ksym_find(addr);
791 	if (!prog)
792 		goto out;
793 	if (!prog->aux->num_exentries)
794 		goto out;
795 
796 	e = search_extable(prog->aux->extable, prog->aux->num_exentries, addr);
797 out:
798 	rcu_read_unlock();
799 	return e;
800 }
801 
bpf_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum,unsigned long * value,char * type,char * sym)802 int bpf_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type,
803 		    char *sym)
804 {
805 	struct bpf_ksym *ksym;
806 	unsigned int it = 0;
807 	int ret = -ERANGE;
808 
809 	if (!bpf_jit_kallsyms_enabled())
810 		return ret;
811 
812 	rcu_read_lock();
813 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(ksym, &bpf_kallsyms, lnode) {
814 		if (it++ != symnum)
815 			continue;
816 
817 		strscpy(sym, ksym->name, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
818 
819 		*value = ksym->start;
820 		*type  = BPF_SYM_ELF_TYPE;
821 
822 		ret = 0;
823 		break;
824 	}
825 	rcu_read_unlock();
826 
827 	return ret;
828 }
829 
bpf_jit_add_poke_descriptor(struct bpf_prog * prog,struct bpf_jit_poke_descriptor * poke)830 int bpf_jit_add_poke_descriptor(struct bpf_prog *prog,
831 				struct bpf_jit_poke_descriptor *poke)
832 {
833 	struct bpf_jit_poke_descriptor *tab = prog->aux->poke_tab;
834 	static const u32 poke_tab_max = 1024;
835 	u32 slot = prog->aux->size_poke_tab;
836 	u32 size = slot + 1;
837 
838 	if (size > poke_tab_max)
839 		return -ENOSPC;
840 	if (poke->tailcall_target || poke->tailcall_target_stable ||
841 	    poke->tailcall_bypass || poke->adj_off || poke->bypass_addr)
842 		return -EINVAL;
843 
844 	switch (poke->reason) {
845 	case BPF_POKE_REASON_TAIL_CALL:
846 		if (!poke->tail_call.map)
847 			return -EINVAL;
848 		break;
849 	default:
850 		return -EINVAL;
851 	}
852 
853 	tab = krealloc_array(tab, size, sizeof(*poke), GFP_KERNEL);
854 	if (!tab)
855 		return -ENOMEM;
856 
857 	memcpy(&tab[slot], poke, sizeof(*poke));
858 	prog->aux->size_poke_tab = size;
859 	prog->aux->poke_tab = tab;
860 
861 	return slot;
862 }
863 
864 /*
865  * BPF program pack allocator.
866  *
867  * Most BPF programs are pretty small. Allocating a hole page for each
868  * program is sometime a waste. Many small bpf program also adds pressure
869  * to instruction TLB. To solve this issue, we introduce a BPF program pack
870  * allocator. The prog_pack allocator uses HPAGE_PMD_SIZE page (2MB on x86)
871  * to host BPF programs.
872  */
873 #define BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SHIFT	6
874 #define BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SIZE	(1 << BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SHIFT)
875 #define BPF_PROG_CHUNK_MASK	(~(BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SIZE - 1))
876 
877 struct bpf_prog_pack {
878 	struct list_head list;
879 	void *ptr;
880 	bool arch_flush_needed;
881 	unsigned long bitmap[];
882 };
883 
bpf_jit_fill_hole_with_zero(void * area,unsigned int size)884 void bpf_jit_fill_hole_with_zero(void *area, unsigned int size)
885 {
886 	memset(area, 0, size);
887 }
888 
889 DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(bpf_arch_pred_flush, bpf_arch_pred_flush);
890 
891 /*
892  * Enabled once bpf_arch_pred_flush points at a real flush routine. Lets the
893  * pack allocator test "is a predictor flush wired up at all" with a cheap
894  * static branch instead of repeatedly querying the static call target.
895  */
896 DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(bpf_pred_flush_enabled);
897 
898 #define BPF_PROG_SIZE_TO_NBITS(size)	(round_up(size, BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SIZE) / BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SIZE)
899 
900 static DEFINE_MUTEX(pack_mutex);
901 static LIST_HEAD(pack_list);
902 
903 /* PMD_SIZE is not available in some special config, e.g. ARCH=arm with
904  * CONFIG_MMU=n. Use PAGE_SIZE in these cases.
905  */
906 #ifdef PMD_SIZE
907 /* PMD_SIZE is really big for some archs. It doesn't make sense to
908  * reserve too much memory in one allocation. Hardcode BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE to
909  * 2MiB * num_possible_nodes(). On most architectures PMD_SIZE will be
910  * greater than or equal to 2MB.
911  */
912 #define BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE (SZ_2M * num_possible_nodes())
913 #else
914 #define BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
915 #endif
916 
917 #define BPF_PROG_CHUNK_COUNT (BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE / BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SIZE)
918 
bpf_jit_mem_is_rox(void)919 static bool bpf_jit_mem_is_rox(void)
920 {
921 	return execmem_is_rox(EXECMEM_BPF);
922 }
923 
alloc_new_pack(bpf_jit_fill_hole_t bpf_fill_ill_insns)924 static struct bpf_prog_pack *alloc_new_pack(bpf_jit_fill_hole_t bpf_fill_ill_insns)
925 {
926 	struct bpf_prog_pack *pack;
927 	int err;
928 
929 	pack = kzalloc_flex(*pack, bitmap, BITS_TO_LONGS(BPF_PROG_CHUNK_COUNT));
930 	if (!pack)
931 		return NULL;
932 	pack->ptr = bpf_jit_alloc_exec(BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE);
933 	if (!pack->ptr)
934 		goto out;
935 	bitmap_zero(pack->bitmap, BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE / BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SIZE);
936 
937 	if (static_branch_unlikely(&bpf_pred_flush_enabled))
938 		pack->arch_flush_needed = true;
939 	if (!bpf_jit_mem_is_rox()) {
940 		bpf_fill_ill_insns(pack->ptr, BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE);
941 		set_vm_flush_reset_perms(pack->ptr);
942 		err = set_memory_rox((unsigned long)pack->ptr,
943 				     BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
944 		if (err)
945 			goto out;
946 	}
947 	list_add_tail(&pack->list, &pack_list);
948 	return pack;
949 
950 out:
951 	bpf_jit_free_exec(pack->ptr);
952 	kfree(pack);
953 	return NULL;
954 }
955 
bpf_prog_pack_alloc(u32 size,bpf_jit_fill_hole_t bpf_fill_ill_insns,bool was_classic)956 void *bpf_prog_pack_alloc(u32 size, bpf_jit_fill_hole_t bpf_fill_ill_insns, bool was_classic)
957 {
958 	unsigned int nbits = BPF_PROG_SIZE_TO_NBITS(size);
959 	struct bpf_prog_pack *pack, *fallback_pack = NULL;
960 	unsigned long pos, fallback_pos = 0;
961 	void *ptr = NULL;
962 
963 	mutex_lock(&pack_mutex);
964 	if (size > BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE) {
965 		/*
966 		 * Allocations larger than a pack get their own pages, and
967 		 * predictors are not flushed for such allocation. This is only
968 		 * safe because cBPF programs (the unprivileged attack surface)
969 		 * are bounded well below a pack size.
970 		 */
971 		if (was_classic && static_branch_unlikely(&bpf_pred_flush_enabled))
972 			pr_warn_once("BPF: Predictors not flushed for allocations greater than BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE\n");
973 		size = round_up(size, PAGE_SIZE);
974 		ptr = bpf_jit_alloc_exec(size);
975 		if (ptr && !bpf_jit_mem_is_rox()) {
976 			int err;
977 
978 			bpf_fill_ill_insns(ptr, size);
979 			set_vm_flush_reset_perms(ptr);
980 			err = set_memory_rox((unsigned long)ptr,
981 					     size / PAGE_SIZE);
982 			if (err) {
983 				bpf_jit_free_exec(ptr);
984 				ptr = NULL;
985 			}
986 		}
987 		goto out;
988 	}
989 	list_for_each_entry(pack, &pack_list, list) {
990 		pos = bitmap_find_next_zero_area(pack->bitmap, BPF_PROG_CHUNK_COUNT, 0,
991 						 nbits, 0);
992 		if (pos >= BPF_PROG_CHUNK_COUNT)
993 			continue;
994 		/* Flush not enabled, use any pack */
995 		if (!static_branch_unlikely(&bpf_pred_flush_enabled))
996 			goto found_free_area;
997 		/*
998 		 * cBPF reuse of a dirty pack triggers a flush, so prefer a
999 		 * clean pack for cBPF. eBPF never flushes, so steer it to a
1000 		 * dirty pack and keep clean packs free for cBPF.
1001 		 */
1002 		if (was_classic ^ pack->arch_flush_needed)
1003 			goto found_free_area;
1004 		if (!fallback_pack) {
1005 			fallback_pack = pack;
1006 			fallback_pos = pos;
1007 		}
1008 	}
1009 
1010 	/* No preferred pack found */
1011 	if (fallback_pack) {
1012 		pack = fallback_pack;
1013 		pos = fallback_pos;
1014 		goto found_free_area;
1015 	}
1016 
1017 	pack = alloc_new_pack(bpf_fill_ill_insns);
1018 	if (!pack)
1019 		goto out;
1020 
1021 	pos = 0;
1022 
1023 found_free_area:
1024 	/* Flush only for cBPF as it may contain a crafted gadget */
1025 	if (static_branch_unlikely(&bpf_pred_flush_enabled) &&
1026 	    pack->arch_flush_needed &&
1027 	    was_classic) {
1028 		struct bpf_prog_pack *p;
1029 
1030 		static_call_cond(bpf_arch_pred_flush)();
1031 		list_for_each_entry(p, &pack_list, list)
1032 			p->arch_flush_needed = false;
1033 	}
1034 	bitmap_set(pack->bitmap, pos, nbits);
1035 	ptr = (void *)(pack->ptr) + (pos << BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SHIFT);
1036 
1037 out:
1038 	mutex_unlock(&pack_mutex);
1039 	return ptr;
1040 }
1041 
bpf_prog_pack_free(void * ptr,u32 size)1042 void bpf_prog_pack_free(void *ptr, u32 size)
1043 {
1044 	struct bpf_prog_pack *pack = NULL, *tmp;
1045 	unsigned int nbits;
1046 	unsigned long pos;
1047 
1048 	mutex_lock(&pack_mutex);
1049 	if (size > BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE) {
1050 		bpf_jit_free_exec(ptr);
1051 		goto out;
1052 	}
1053 
1054 	list_for_each_entry(tmp, &pack_list, list) {
1055 		if (ptr >= tmp->ptr && (tmp->ptr + BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE) > ptr) {
1056 			pack = tmp;
1057 			break;
1058 		}
1059 	}
1060 
1061 	if (WARN_ONCE(!pack, "bpf_prog_pack bug\n"))
1062 		goto out;
1063 
1064 	nbits = BPF_PROG_SIZE_TO_NBITS(size);
1065 	pos = ((unsigned long)ptr - (unsigned long)pack->ptr) >> BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SHIFT;
1066 
1067 	WARN_ONCE(bpf_arch_text_invalidate(ptr, size),
1068 		  "bpf_prog_pack bug: missing bpf_arch_text_invalidate?\n");
1069 
1070 	bitmap_clear(pack->bitmap, pos, nbits);
1071 
1072 	if (static_branch_unlikely(&bpf_pred_flush_enabled))
1073 		pack->arch_flush_needed = true;
1074 	if (bitmap_find_next_zero_area(pack->bitmap, BPF_PROG_CHUNK_COUNT, 0,
1075 				       BPF_PROG_CHUNK_COUNT, 0) == 0) {
1076 		list_del(&pack->list);
1077 		bpf_jit_free_exec(pack->ptr);
1078 		kfree(pack);
1079 	}
1080 out:
1081 	mutex_unlock(&pack_mutex);
1082 }
1083 
1084 static atomic_long_t bpf_jit_current;
1085 
1086 /* Can be overridden by an arch's JIT compiler if it has a custom,
1087  * dedicated BPF backend memory area, or if neither of the two
1088  * below apply.
1089  */
bpf_jit_alloc_exec_limit(void)1090 u64 __weak bpf_jit_alloc_exec_limit(void)
1091 {
1092 #if defined(MODULES_VADDR)
1093 	return MODULES_END - MODULES_VADDR;
1094 #else
1095 	return VMALLOC_END - VMALLOC_START;
1096 #endif
1097 }
1098 
bpf_jit_charge_init(void)1099 static int __init bpf_jit_charge_init(void)
1100 {
1101 	/* Only used as heuristic here to derive limit. */
1102 	bpf_jit_limit_max = bpf_jit_alloc_exec_limit();
1103 	bpf_jit_limit = min_t(u64, round_up(bpf_jit_limit_max >> 1,
1104 					    PAGE_SIZE), LONG_MAX);
1105 	return 0;
1106 }
1107 pure_initcall(bpf_jit_charge_init);
1108 
bpf_jit_charge_modmem(u32 size)1109 int bpf_jit_charge_modmem(u32 size)
1110 {
1111 	if (atomic_long_add_return(size, &bpf_jit_current) > READ_ONCE(bpf_jit_limit)) {
1112 		if (!bpf_capable()) {
1113 			atomic_long_sub(size, &bpf_jit_current);
1114 			return -EPERM;
1115 		}
1116 	}
1117 
1118 	return 0;
1119 }
1120 
bpf_jit_uncharge_modmem(u32 size)1121 void bpf_jit_uncharge_modmem(u32 size)
1122 {
1123 	atomic_long_sub(size, &bpf_jit_current);
1124 }
1125 
bpf_jit_alloc_exec(unsigned long size)1126 void *bpf_jit_alloc_exec(unsigned long size)
1127 {
1128 	return execmem_alloc(EXECMEM_BPF, size);
1129 }
1130 
bpf_jit_alloc_exec_rw(unsigned long size)1131 void *bpf_jit_alloc_exec_rw(unsigned long size)
1132 {
1133 	return execmem_alloc_rw(EXECMEM_BPF, size);
1134 }
1135 
bpf_jit_free_exec(void * addr)1136 void bpf_jit_free_exec(void *addr)
1137 {
1138 	execmem_free(addr);
1139 }
1140 
1141 struct bpf_binary_header *
bpf_jit_binary_alloc(unsigned int proglen,u8 ** image_ptr,unsigned int alignment,bpf_jit_fill_hole_t bpf_fill_ill_insns)1142 bpf_jit_binary_alloc(unsigned int proglen, u8 **image_ptr,
1143 		     unsigned int alignment,
1144 		     bpf_jit_fill_hole_t bpf_fill_ill_insns)
1145 {
1146 	struct bpf_binary_header *hdr;
1147 	u32 size, hole, start;
1148 
1149 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_power_of_2(alignment) ||
1150 		     alignment > BPF_IMAGE_ALIGNMENT);
1151 
1152 	/* Most of BPF filters are really small, but if some of them
1153 	 * fill a page, allow at least 128 extra bytes to insert a
1154 	 * random section of illegal instructions.
1155 	 */
1156 	size = round_up(proglen + sizeof(*hdr) + 128, PAGE_SIZE);
1157 
1158 	if (bpf_jit_charge_modmem(size))
1159 		return NULL;
1160 	hdr = bpf_jit_alloc_exec(size);
1161 	if (!hdr) {
1162 		bpf_jit_uncharge_modmem(size);
1163 		return NULL;
1164 	}
1165 
1166 	/* Fill space with illegal/arch-dep instructions. */
1167 	bpf_fill_ill_insns(hdr, size);
1168 
1169 	hdr->size = size;
1170 	hole = min_t(unsigned int, size - (proglen + sizeof(*hdr)),
1171 		     PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(*hdr));
1172 	start = get_random_u32_below(hole) & ~(alignment - 1);
1173 
1174 	/* Leave a random number of instructions before BPF code. */
1175 	*image_ptr = &hdr->image[start];
1176 
1177 	return hdr;
1178 }
1179 
bpf_jit_binary_free(struct bpf_binary_header * hdr)1180 void bpf_jit_binary_free(struct bpf_binary_header *hdr)
1181 {
1182 	u32 size = hdr->size;
1183 
1184 	bpf_jit_free_exec(hdr);
1185 	bpf_jit_uncharge_modmem(size);
1186 }
1187 
1188 /* Allocate jit binary from bpf_prog_pack allocator.
1189  * Since the allocated memory is RO+X, the JIT engine cannot write directly
1190  * to the memory. To solve this problem, a RW buffer is also allocated at
1191  * as the same time. The JIT engine should calculate offsets based on the
1192  * RO memory address, but write JITed program to the RW buffer. Once the
1193  * JIT engine finishes, it calls bpf_jit_binary_pack_finalize, which copies
1194  * the JITed program to the RO memory.
1195  */
1196 struct bpf_binary_header *
bpf_jit_binary_pack_alloc(unsigned int proglen,u8 ** image_ptr,unsigned int alignment,struct bpf_binary_header ** rw_header,u8 ** rw_image,bpf_jit_fill_hole_t bpf_fill_ill_insns,bool was_classic)1197 bpf_jit_binary_pack_alloc(unsigned int proglen, u8 **image_ptr,
1198 			  unsigned int alignment,
1199 			  struct bpf_binary_header **rw_header,
1200 			  u8 **rw_image,
1201 			  bpf_jit_fill_hole_t bpf_fill_ill_insns,
1202 			  bool was_classic)
1203 {
1204 	struct bpf_binary_header *ro_header;
1205 	u32 size, hole, start;
1206 
1207 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_power_of_2(alignment) ||
1208 		     alignment > BPF_IMAGE_ALIGNMENT);
1209 
1210 	/* add 16 bytes for a random section of illegal instructions */
1211 	size = round_up(proglen + sizeof(*ro_header) + 16, BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SIZE);
1212 
1213 	if (bpf_jit_charge_modmem(size))
1214 		return NULL;
1215 	ro_header = bpf_prog_pack_alloc(size, bpf_fill_ill_insns, was_classic);
1216 	if (!ro_header) {
1217 		bpf_jit_uncharge_modmem(size);
1218 		return NULL;
1219 	}
1220 
1221 	*rw_header = kvmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1222 	if (!*rw_header) {
1223 		bpf_prog_pack_free(ro_header, size);
1224 		bpf_jit_uncharge_modmem(size);
1225 		return NULL;
1226 	}
1227 
1228 	/* Fill space with illegal/arch-dep instructions. */
1229 	bpf_fill_ill_insns(*rw_header, size);
1230 	(*rw_header)->size = size;
1231 
1232 	hole = min_t(unsigned int, size - (proglen + sizeof(*ro_header)),
1233 		     BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SIZE - sizeof(*ro_header));
1234 	start = get_random_u32_below(hole) & ~(alignment - 1);
1235 
1236 	*image_ptr = &ro_header->image[start];
1237 	*rw_image = &(*rw_header)->image[start];
1238 
1239 	return ro_header;
1240 }
1241 
1242 /* Copy JITed text from rw_header to its final location, the ro_header. */
bpf_jit_binary_pack_finalize(struct bpf_binary_header * ro_header,struct bpf_binary_header * rw_header)1243 int bpf_jit_binary_pack_finalize(struct bpf_binary_header *ro_header,
1244 				 struct bpf_binary_header *rw_header)
1245 {
1246 	void *ptr;
1247 
1248 	ptr = bpf_arch_text_copy(ro_header, rw_header, rw_header->size);
1249 
1250 	kvfree(rw_header);
1251 
1252 	if (IS_ERR(ptr)) {
1253 		bpf_prog_pack_free(ro_header, ro_header->size);
1254 		return PTR_ERR(ptr);
1255 	}
1256 	return 0;
1257 }
1258 
1259 /* bpf_jit_binary_pack_free is called in two different scenarios:
1260  *   1) when the program is freed after;
1261  *   2) when the JIT engine fails (before bpf_jit_binary_pack_finalize).
1262  * For case 2), we need to free both the RO memory and the RW buffer.
1263  *
1264  * bpf_jit_binary_pack_free requires proper ro_header->size. However,
1265  * bpf_jit_binary_pack_alloc does not set it. Therefore, ro_header->size
1266  * must be set with either bpf_jit_binary_pack_finalize (normal path) or
1267  * bpf_arch_text_copy (when jit fails).
1268  */
bpf_jit_binary_pack_free(struct bpf_binary_header * ro_header,struct bpf_binary_header * rw_header)1269 void bpf_jit_binary_pack_free(struct bpf_binary_header *ro_header,
1270 			      struct bpf_binary_header *rw_header)
1271 {
1272 	u32 size = ro_header->size;
1273 
1274 	bpf_prog_pack_free(ro_header, size);
1275 	kvfree(rw_header);
1276 	bpf_jit_uncharge_modmem(size);
1277 }
1278 
1279 struct bpf_binary_header *
bpf_jit_binary_pack_hdr(const struct bpf_prog * fp)1280 bpf_jit_binary_pack_hdr(const struct bpf_prog *fp)
1281 {
1282 	unsigned long real_start = (unsigned long)fp->bpf_func;
1283 	unsigned long addr;
1284 
1285 	addr = real_start & BPF_PROG_CHUNK_MASK;
1286 	return (void *)addr;
1287 }
1288 
1289 static inline struct bpf_binary_header *
bpf_jit_binary_hdr(const struct bpf_prog * fp)1290 bpf_jit_binary_hdr(const struct bpf_prog *fp)
1291 {
1292 	unsigned long real_start = (unsigned long)fp->bpf_func;
1293 	unsigned long addr;
1294 
1295 	addr = real_start & PAGE_MASK;
1296 	return (void *)addr;
1297 }
1298 
1299 /* This symbol is only overridden by archs that have different
1300  * requirements than the usual eBPF JITs, f.e. when they only
1301  * implement cBPF JIT, do not set images read-only, etc.
1302  */
bpf_jit_free(struct bpf_prog * fp)1303 void __weak bpf_jit_free(struct bpf_prog *fp)
1304 {
1305 	if (fp->jited) {
1306 		struct bpf_binary_header *hdr = bpf_jit_binary_hdr(fp);
1307 
1308 		bpf_jit_binary_free(hdr);
1309 		WARN_ON_ONCE(!bpf_prog_kallsyms_verify_off(fp));
1310 	}
1311 
1312 	bpf_prog_unlock_free(fp);
1313 }
1314 
bpf_jit_get_func_addr(const struct bpf_prog * prog,const struct bpf_insn * insn,bool extra_pass,u64 * func_addr,bool * func_addr_fixed)1315 int bpf_jit_get_func_addr(const struct bpf_prog *prog,
1316 			  const struct bpf_insn *insn, bool extra_pass,
1317 			  u64 *func_addr, bool *func_addr_fixed)
1318 {
1319 	s16 off = insn->off;
1320 	s32 imm = insn->imm;
1321 	u8 *addr;
1322 	int err;
1323 
1324 	*func_addr_fixed = insn->src_reg != BPF_PSEUDO_CALL;
1325 	if (!*func_addr_fixed) {
1326 		/* Place-holder address till the last pass has collected
1327 		 * all addresses for JITed subprograms in which case we
1328 		 * can pick them up from prog->aux.
1329 		 */
1330 		if (!extra_pass)
1331 			addr = NULL;
1332 		else if (prog->aux->func &&
1333 			 off >= 0 && off < prog->aux->real_func_cnt)
1334 			addr = (u8 *)prog->aux->func[off]->bpf_func;
1335 		else
1336 			return -EINVAL;
1337 	} else if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL &&
1338 		   bpf_jit_supports_far_kfunc_call()) {
1339 		err = bpf_get_kfunc_addr(prog, insn->imm, insn->off, &addr);
1340 		if (err)
1341 			return err;
1342 	} else {
1343 		/* Address of a BPF helper call. Since part of the core
1344 		 * kernel, it's always at a fixed location. __bpf_call_base
1345 		 * and the helper with imm relative to it are both in core
1346 		 * kernel.
1347 		 */
1348 		addr = (u8 *)__bpf_call_base + imm;
1349 	}
1350 
1351 	*func_addr = (unsigned long)addr;
1352 	return 0;
1353 }
1354 
bpf_jit_get_prog_name(struct bpf_prog * prog)1355 const char *bpf_jit_get_prog_name(struct bpf_prog *prog)
1356 {
1357 	if (prog->aux->ksym.prog)
1358 		return prog->aux->ksym.name;
1359 	return prog->aux->name;
1360 }
1361 
bpf_jit_blind_insn(const struct bpf_insn * from,const struct bpf_insn * aux,struct bpf_insn * to_buff,bool emit_zext)1362 static int bpf_jit_blind_insn(const struct bpf_insn *from,
1363 			      const struct bpf_insn *aux,
1364 			      struct bpf_insn *to_buff,
1365 			      bool emit_zext)
1366 {
1367 	struct bpf_insn *to = to_buff;
1368 	u32 imm_rnd = get_random_u32();
1369 	s16 off;
1370 
1371 	BUILD_BUG_ON(BPF_REG_PARAMS + 2 != MAX_BPF_JIT_REG);
1372 	BUILD_BUG_ON(BPF_REG_AX + 1 != MAX_BPF_JIT_REG);
1373 
1374 	/* Constraints on AX register:
1375 	 *
1376 	 * AX register is inaccessible from user space. It is mapped in
1377 	 * all JITs, and used here for constant blinding rewrites. It is
1378 	 * typically "stateless" meaning its contents are only valid within
1379 	 * the executed instruction, but not across several instructions.
1380 	 * There are a few exceptions however which are further detailed
1381 	 * below.
1382 	 *
1383 	 * Constant blinding is only used by JITs, not in the interpreter.
1384 	 * The interpreter uses AX in some occasions as a local temporary
1385 	 * register e.g. in DIV or MOD instructions.
1386 	 *
1387 	 * In restricted circumstances, the verifier can also use the AX
1388 	 * register for rewrites as long as they do not interfere with
1389 	 * the above cases!
1390 	 */
1391 	if (from->dst_reg == BPF_REG_AX || from->src_reg == BPF_REG_AX)
1392 		goto out;
1393 
1394 	if (from->imm == 0 &&
1395 	    (from->code == (BPF_ALU   | BPF_MOV | BPF_K) ||
1396 	     from->code == (BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOV | BPF_K))) {
1397 		*to++ = BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_XOR, from->dst_reg, from->dst_reg);
1398 		goto out;
1399 	}
1400 
1401 	switch (from->code) {
1402 	case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_K:
1403 	case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_K:
1404 	case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_K:
1405 	case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR  | BPF_K:
1406 	case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_K:
1407 	case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_K:
1408 	case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOV | BPF_K:
1409 	case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_K:
1410 	case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOD | BPF_K:
1411 		*to++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd ^ from->imm);
1412 		*to++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd);
1413 		*to++ = BPF_ALU32_REG_OFF(from->code, from->dst_reg, BPF_REG_AX, from->off);
1414 		break;
1415 
1416 	case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_ADD | BPF_K:
1417 	case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_SUB | BPF_K:
1418 	case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_AND | BPF_K:
1419 	case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_OR  | BPF_K:
1420 	case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_XOR | BPF_K:
1421 	case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MUL | BPF_K:
1422 	case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOV | BPF_K:
1423 	case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_DIV | BPF_K:
1424 	case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOD | BPF_K:
1425 		*to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd ^ from->imm);
1426 		*to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd);
1427 		*to++ = BPF_ALU64_REG_OFF(from->code, from->dst_reg, BPF_REG_AX, from->off);
1428 		break;
1429 
1430 	case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ  | BPF_K:
1431 	case BPF_JMP | BPF_JNE  | BPF_K:
1432 	case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT  | BPF_K:
1433 	case BPF_JMP | BPF_JLT  | BPF_K:
1434 	case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE  | BPF_K:
1435 	case BPF_JMP | BPF_JLE  | BPF_K:
1436 	case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGT | BPF_K:
1437 	case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSLT | BPF_K:
1438 	case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGE | BPF_K:
1439 	case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSLE | BPF_K:
1440 	case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_K:
1441 		/* Accommodate for extra offset in case of a backjump. */
1442 		off = from->off;
1443 		if (off < 0)
1444 			off -= 2;
1445 		*to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd ^ from->imm);
1446 		*to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd);
1447 		*to++ = BPF_JMP_REG(from->code, from->dst_reg, BPF_REG_AX, off);
1448 		break;
1449 
1450 	case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JEQ  | BPF_K:
1451 	case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JNE  | BPF_K:
1452 	case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JGT  | BPF_K:
1453 	case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JLT  | BPF_K:
1454 	case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JGE  | BPF_K:
1455 	case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JLE  | BPF_K:
1456 	case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSGT | BPF_K:
1457 	case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSLT | BPF_K:
1458 	case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSGE | BPF_K:
1459 	case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSLE | BPF_K:
1460 	case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSET | BPF_K:
1461 		/* Accommodate for extra offset in case of a backjump. */
1462 		off = from->off;
1463 		if (off < 0)
1464 			off -= 2;
1465 		*to++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd ^ from->imm);
1466 		*to++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd);
1467 		*to++ = BPF_JMP32_REG(from->code, from->dst_reg, BPF_REG_AX,
1468 				      off);
1469 		break;
1470 
1471 	case BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW:
1472 		*to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd ^ aux[1].imm);
1473 		*to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd);
1474 		*to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_LSH, BPF_REG_AX, 32);
1475 		*to++ = BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_MOV, aux[0].dst_reg, BPF_REG_AX);
1476 		break;
1477 	case 0: /* Part 2 of BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW. */
1478 		*to++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd ^ aux[0].imm);
1479 		*to++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd);
1480 		if (emit_zext)
1481 			*to++ = BPF_ZEXT_REG(BPF_REG_AX);
1482 		*to++ = BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_OR,  aux[0].dst_reg, BPF_REG_AX);
1483 		break;
1484 
1485 	case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW:
1486 	case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_W:
1487 	case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_H:
1488 	case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_B:
1489 		*to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd ^ from->imm);
1490 		*to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd);
1491 		*to++ = BPF_STX_MEM(from->code, from->dst_reg, BPF_REG_AX, from->off);
1492 		break;
1493 
1494 	case BPF_ST | BPF_PROBE_MEM32 | BPF_DW:
1495 	case BPF_ST | BPF_PROBE_MEM32 | BPF_W:
1496 	case BPF_ST | BPF_PROBE_MEM32 | BPF_H:
1497 	case BPF_ST | BPF_PROBE_MEM32 | BPF_B:
1498 		*to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd ^
1499 				      from->imm);
1500 		*to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd);
1501 		/*
1502 		 * Cannot use BPF_STX_MEM() macro here as it
1503 		 * hardcodes BPF_MEM mode, losing PROBE_MEM32
1504 		 * and breaking arena addressing in the JIT.
1505 		 */
1506 		*to++ = (struct bpf_insn) {
1507 			.code  = BPF_STX | BPF_PROBE_MEM32 |
1508 				 BPF_SIZE(from->code),
1509 			.dst_reg = from->dst_reg,
1510 			.src_reg = BPF_REG_AX,
1511 			.off   = from->off,
1512 		};
1513 		break;
1514 	}
1515 out:
1516 	return to - to_buff;
1517 }
1518 
bpf_prog_clone_create(struct bpf_prog * fp_other,gfp_t gfp_extra_flags)1519 static struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_clone_create(struct bpf_prog *fp_other,
1520 					      gfp_t gfp_extra_flags)
1521 {
1522 	gfp_t gfp_flags = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO | gfp_extra_flags;
1523 	struct bpf_prog *fp;
1524 
1525 	fp = __vmalloc(fp_other->pages * PAGE_SIZE, gfp_flags);
1526 	if (fp != NULL) {
1527 		/* aux->prog still points to the fp_other one, so
1528 		 * when promoting the clone to the real program,
1529 		 * this still needs to be adapted.
1530 		 */
1531 		memcpy(fp, fp_other, fp_other->pages * PAGE_SIZE);
1532 	}
1533 
1534 	return fp;
1535 }
1536 
bpf_prog_clone_free(struct bpf_prog * fp)1537 static void bpf_prog_clone_free(struct bpf_prog *fp)
1538 {
1539 	/* aux was stolen by the other clone, so we cannot free
1540 	 * it from this path! It will be freed eventually by the
1541 	 * other program on release.
1542 	 *
1543 	 * At this point, we don't need a deferred release since
1544 	 * clone is guaranteed to not be locked.
1545 	 */
1546 	fp->aux = NULL;
1547 	fp->stats = NULL;
1548 	fp->active = NULL;
1549 	__bpf_prog_free(fp);
1550 }
1551 
bpf_jit_prog_release_other(struct bpf_prog * fp,struct bpf_prog * fp_other)1552 void bpf_jit_prog_release_other(struct bpf_prog *fp, struct bpf_prog *fp_other)
1553 {
1554 	/* We have to repoint aux->prog to self, as we don't
1555 	 * know whether fp here is the clone or the original.
1556 	 */
1557 	fp->aux->prog = fp;
1558 	if (fp->aux->offload)
1559 		fp->aux->offload->prog = fp;
1560 	bpf_prog_clone_free(fp_other);
1561 }
1562 
1563 /*
1564  * Now this function is used only to blind the main prog and must be invoked only when
1565  * bpf_prog_need_blind() returns true.
1566  */
bpf_jit_blind_constants(struct bpf_verifier_env * env,struct bpf_prog * prog)1567 struct bpf_prog *bpf_jit_blind_constants(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_prog *prog)
1568 {
1569 	struct bpf_insn insn_buff[16], aux[2];
1570 	struct bpf_prog *clone, *tmp;
1571 	int insn_delta, insn_cnt;
1572 	struct bpf_insn *insn;
1573 	int i, rewritten;
1574 
1575 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(env && env->prog != prog))
1576 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1577 
1578 	clone = bpf_prog_clone_create(prog, GFP_USER);
1579 	if (!clone)
1580 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1581 
1582 	/* make sure bpf_patch_insn_data() patches the correct prog */
1583 	if (env)
1584 		env->prog = clone;
1585 
1586 	insn_cnt = clone->len;
1587 	insn = clone->insnsi;
1588 
1589 	for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++, insn++) {
1590 		if (bpf_pseudo_func(insn)) {
1591 			/* ld_imm64 with an address of bpf subprog is not
1592 			 * a user controlled constant. Don't randomize it,
1593 			 * since it will conflict with jit_subprogs() logic.
1594 			 */
1595 			insn++;
1596 			i++;
1597 			continue;
1598 		}
1599 
1600 		/* We temporarily need to hold the original ld64 insn
1601 		 * so that we can still access the first part in the
1602 		 * second blinding run.
1603 		 */
1604 		if (insn[0].code == (BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW) &&
1605 		    insn[1].code == 0)
1606 			memcpy(aux, insn, sizeof(aux));
1607 
1608 		rewritten = bpf_jit_blind_insn(insn, aux, insn_buff,
1609 						clone->aux->verifier_zext);
1610 		if (!rewritten)
1611 			continue;
1612 
1613 		if (env)
1614 			tmp = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i, insn_buff, rewritten);
1615 		else
1616 			tmp = bpf_patch_insn_single(clone, i, insn_buff, rewritten);
1617 
1618 		if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(tmp)) {
1619 			if (env)
1620 				/* restore the original prog */
1621 				env->prog = prog;
1622 			/* Patching may have repointed aux->prog during
1623 			 * realloc from the original one, so we need to
1624 			 * fix it up here on error.
1625 			 */
1626 			bpf_jit_prog_release_other(prog, clone);
1627 			return IS_ERR(tmp) ? tmp : ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1628 		}
1629 
1630 		clone = tmp;
1631 		insn_delta = rewritten - 1;
1632 
1633 		if (env)
1634 			env->prog = clone;
1635 
1636 		/* Walk new program and skip insns we just inserted. */
1637 		insn = clone->insnsi + i + insn_delta;
1638 		insn_cnt += insn_delta;
1639 		i        += insn_delta;
1640 	}
1641 
1642 	clone->blinded = 1;
1643 	return clone;
1644 }
1645 
bpf_insn_is_indirect_target(const struct bpf_verifier_env * env,const struct bpf_prog * prog,int insn_idx)1646 bool bpf_insn_is_indirect_target(const struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_prog *prog,
1647 				 int insn_idx)
1648 {
1649 	if (!env)
1650 		return false;
1651 	insn_idx += prog->aux->subprog_start;
1652 	return env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].indirect_target;
1653 }
1654 
bpf_out_stack_arg_cnt(const struct bpf_verifier_env * env,const struct bpf_prog * prog)1655 u16 bpf_out_stack_arg_cnt(const struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_prog *prog)
1656 {
1657 	const struct bpf_subprog_info *sub;
1658 
1659 	if (!env)
1660 		return 0;
1661 	sub = &env->subprog_info[prog->aux->func_idx];
1662 	return sub->stack_arg_cnt - bpf_in_stack_arg_cnt(sub);
1663 }
1664 #endif /* CONFIG_BPF_JIT */
1665 
1666 /* Base function for offset calculation. Needs to go into .text section,
1667  * therefore keeping it non-static as well; will also be used by JITs
1668  * anyway later on, so do not let the compiler omit it. This also needs
1669  * to go into kallsyms for correlation from e.g. bpftool, so naming
1670  * must not change.
1671  */
__bpf_call_base(u64 r1,u64 r2,u64 r3,u64 r4,u64 r5)1672 noinline u64 __bpf_call_base(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5)
1673 {
1674 	return 0;
1675 }
1676 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__bpf_call_base);
1677 
1678 /* All UAPI available opcodes. */
1679 #define BPF_INSN_MAP(INSN_2, INSN_3)		\
1680 	/* 32 bit ALU operations. */		\
1681 	/*   Register based. */			\
1682 	INSN_3(ALU, ADD,  X),			\
1683 	INSN_3(ALU, SUB,  X),			\
1684 	INSN_3(ALU, AND,  X),			\
1685 	INSN_3(ALU, OR,   X),			\
1686 	INSN_3(ALU, LSH,  X),			\
1687 	INSN_3(ALU, RSH,  X),			\
1688 	INSN_3(ALU, XOR,  X),			\
1689 	INSN_3(ALU, MUL,  X),			\
1690 	INSN_3(ALU, MOV,  X),			\
1691 	INSN_3(ALU, ARSH, X),			\
1692 	INSN_3(ALU, DIV,  X),			\
1693 	INSN_3(ALU, MOD,  X),			\
1694 	INSN_2(ALU, NEG),			\
1695 	INSN_3(ALU, END, TO_BE),		\
1696 	INSN_3(ALU, END, TO_LE),		\
1697 	/*   Immediate based. */		\
1698 	INSN_3(ALU, ADD,  K),			\
1699 	INSN_3(ALU, SUB,  K),			\
1700 	INSN_3(ALU, AND,  K),			\
1701 	INSN_3(ALU, OR,   K),			\
1702 	INSN_3(ALU, LSH,  K),			\
1703 	INSN_3(ALU, RSH,  K),			\
1704 	INSN_3(ALU, XOR,  K),			\
1705 	INSN_3(ALU, MUL,  K),			\
1706 	INSN_3(ALU, MOV,  K),			\
1707 	INSN_3(ALU, ARSH, K),			\
1708 	INSN_3(ALU, DIV,  K),			\
1709 	INSN_3(ALU, MOD,  K),			\
1710 	/* 64 bit ALU operations. */		\
1711 	/*   Register based. */			\
1712 	INSN_3(ALU64, ADD,  X),			\
1713 	INSN_3(ALU64, SUB,  X),			\
1714 	INSN_3(ALU64, AND,  X),			\
1715 	INSN_3(ALU64, OR,   X),			\
1716 	INSN_3(ALU64, LSH,  X),			\
1717 	INSN_3(ALU64, RSH,  X),			\
1718 	INSN_3(ALU64, XOR,  X),			\
1719 	INSN_3(ALU64, MUL,  X),			\
1720 	INSN_3(ALU64, MOV,  X),			\
1721 	INSN_3(ALU64, ARSH, X),			\
1722 	INSN_3(ALU64, DIV,  X),			\
1723 	INSN_3(ALU64, MOD,  X),			\
1724 	INSN_2(ALU64, NEG),			\
1725 	INSN_3(ALU64, END, TO_LE),		\
1726 	/*   Immediate based. */		\
1727 	INSN_3(ALU64, ADD,  K),			\
1728 	INSN_3(ALU64, SUB,  K),			\
1729 	INSN_3(ALU64, AND,  K),			\
1730 	INSN_3(ALU64, OR,   K),			\
1731 	INSN_3(ALU64, LSH,  K),			\
1732 	INSN_3(ALU64, RSH,  K),			\
1733 	INSN_3(ALU64, XOR,  K),			\
1734 	INSN_3(ALU64, MUL,  K),			\
1735 	INSN_3(ALU64, MOV,  K),			\
1736 	INSN_3(ALU64, ARSH, K),			\
1737 	INSN_3(ALU64, DIV,  K),			\
1738 	INSN_3(ALU64, MOD,  K),			\
1739 	/* Call instruction. */			\
1740 	INSN_2(JMP, CALL),			\
1741 	/* Exit instruction. */			\
1742 	INSN_2(JMP, EXIT),			\
1743 	/* 32-bit Jump instructions. */		\
1744 	/*   Register based. */			\
1745 	INSN_3(JMP32, JEQ,  X),			\
1746 	INSN_3(JMP32, JNE,  X),			\
1747 	INSN_3(JMP32, JGT,  X),			\
1748 	INSN_3(JMP32, JLT,  X),			\
1749 	INSN_3(JMP32, JGE,  X),			\
1750 	INSN_3(JMP32, JLE,  X),			\
1751 	INSN_3(JMP32, JSGT, X),			\
1752 	INSN_3(JMP32, JSLT, X),			\
1753 	INSN_3(JMP32, JSGE, X),			\
1754 	INSN_3(JMP32, JSLE, X),			\
1755 	INSN_3(JMP32, JSET, X),			\
1756 	/*   Immediate based. */		\
1757 	INSN_3(JMP32, JEQ,  K),			\
1758 	INSN_3(JMP32, JNE,  K),			\
1759 	INSN_3(JMP32, JGT,  K),			\
1760 	INSN_3(JMP32, JLT,  K),			\
1761 	INSN_3(JMP32, JGE,  K),			\
1762 	INSN_3(JMP32, JLE,  K),			\
1763 	INSN_3(JMP32, JSGT, K),			\
1764 	INSN_3(JMP32, JSLT, K),			\
1765 	INSN_3(JMP32, JSGE, K),			\
1766 	INSN_3(JMP32, JSLE, K),			\
1767 	INSN_3(JMP32, JSET, K),			\
1768 	/* Jump instructions. */		\
1769 	/*   Register based. */			\
1770 	INSN_3(JMP, JEQ,  X),			\
1771 	INSN_3(JMP, JNE,  X),			\
1772 	INSN_3(JMP, JGT,  X),			\
1773 	INSN_3(JMP, JLT,  X),			\
1774 	INSN_3(JMP, JGE,  X),			\
1775 	INSN_3(JMP, JLE,  X),			\
1776 	INSN_3(JMP, JSGT, X),			\
1777 	INSN_3(JMP, JSLT, X),			\
1778 	INSN_3(JMP, JSGE, X),			\
1779 	INSN_3(JMP, JSLE, X),			\
1780 	INSN_3(JMP, JSET, X),			\
1781 	/*   Immediate based. */		\
1782 	INSN_3(JMP, JEQ,  K),			\
1783 	INSN_3(JMP, JNE,  K),			\
1784 	INSN_3(JMP, JGT,  K),			\
1785 	INSN_3(JMP, JLT,  K),			\
1786 	INSN_3(JMP, JGE,  K),			\
1787 	INSN_3(JMP, JLE,  K),			\
1788 	INSN_3(JMP, JSGT, K),			\
1789 	INSN_3(JMP, JSLT, K),			\
1790 	INSN_3(JMP, JSGE, K),			\
1791 	INSN_3(JMP, JSLE, K),			\
1792 	INSN_3(JMP, JSET, K),			\
1793 	INSN_2(JMP, JA),			\
1794 	INSN_2(JMP32, JA),			\
1795 	/* Atomic operations. */		\
1796 	INSN_3(STX, ATOMIC, B),			\
1797 	INSN_3(STX, ATOMIC, H),			\
1798 	INSN_3(STX, ATOMIC, W),			\
1799 	INSN_3(STX, ATOMIC, DW),		\
1800 	/* Store instructions. */		\
1801 	/*   Register based. */			\
1802 	INSN_3(STX, MEM,  B),			\
1803 	INSN_3(STX, MEM,  H),			\
1804 	INSN_3(STX, MEM,  W),			\
1805 	INSN_3(STX, MEM,  DW),			\
1806 	/*   Immediate based. */		\
1807 	INSN_3(ST, MEM, B),			\
1808 	INSN_3(ST, MEM, H),			\
1809 	INSN_3(ST, MEM, W),			\
1810 	INSN_3(ST, MEM, DW),			\
1811 	/* Load instructions. */		\
1812 	/*   Register based. */			\
1813 	INSN_3(LDX, MEM, B),			\
1814 	INSN_3(LDX, MEM, H),			\
1815 	INSN_3(LDX, MEM, W),			\
1816 	INSN_3(LDX, MEM, DW),			\
1817 	INSN_3(LDX, MEMSX, B),			\
1818 	INSN_3(LDX, MEMSX, H),			\
1819 	INSN_3(LDX, MEMSX, W),			\
1820 	/*   Immediate based. */		\
1821 	INSN_3(LD, IMM, DW)
1822 
bpf_opcode_in_insntable(u8 code)1823 bool bpf_opcode_in_insntable(u8 code)
1824 {
1825 #define BPF_INSN_2_TBL(x, y)    [BPF_##x | BPF_##y] = true
1826 #define BPF_INSN_3_TBL(x, y, z) [BPF_##x | BPF_##y | BPF_##z] = true
1827 	static const bool public_insntable[256] = {
1828 		[0 ... 255] = false,
1829 		/* Now overwrite non-defaults ... */
1830 		BPF_INSN_MAP(BPF_INSN_2_TBL, BPF_INSN_3_TBL),
1831 		/* UAPI exposed, but rewritten opcodes. cBPF carry-over. */
1832 		[BPF_LD | BPF_ABS | BPF_B] = true,
1833 		[BPF_LD | BPF_ABS | BPF_H] = true,
1834 		[BPF_LD | BPF_ABS | BPF_W] = true,
1835 		[BPF_LD | BPF_IND | BPF_B] = true,
1836 		[BPF_LD | BPF_IND | BPF_H] = true,
1837 		[BPF_LD | BPF_IND | BPF_W] = true,
1838 		[BPF_JMP | BPF_JA | BPF_X] = true,
1839 		[BPF_JMP | BPF_JCOND] = true,
1840 	};
1841 #undef BPF_INSN_3_TBL
1842 #undef BPF_INSN_2_TBL
1843 	return public_insntable[code];
1844 }
1845 
1846 #ifndef CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON
1847 /* Absolute value of s32 without undefined behavior for S32_MIN */
abs_s32(s32 x)1848 static u32 abs_s32(s32 x)
1849 {
1850 	return x >= 0 ? (u32)x : -(u32)x;
1851 }
1852 
1853 static u64 (*interpreters_args[])(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5,
1854 				  const struct bpf_insn *insn);
1855 
1856 /**
1857  *	___bpf_prog_run - run eBPF program on a given context
1858  *	@regs: is the array of MAX_BPF_EXT_REG eBPF pseudo-registers
1859  *	@insn: is the array of eBPF instructions
1860  *
1861  * Decode and execute eBPF instructions.
1862  *
1863  * Return: whatever value is in %BPF_R0 at program exit
1864  */
___bpf_prog_run(u64 * regs,const struct bpf_insn * insn)1865 static u64 ___bpf_prog_run(u64 *regs, const struct bpf_insn *insn)
1866 {
1867 #define BPF_INSN_2_LBL(x, y)    [BPF_##x | BPF_##y] = &&x##_##y
1868 #define BPF_INSN_3_LBL(x, y, z) [BPF_##x | BPF_##y | BPF_##z] = &&x##_##y##_##z
1869 	static const void * const jumptable[256] __annotate_jump_table = {
1870 		[0 ... 255] = &&default_label,
1871 		/* Now overwrite non-defaults ... */
1872 		BPF_INSN_MAP(BPF_INSN_2_LBL, BPF_INSN_3_LBL),
1873 		/* Non-UAPI available opcodes. */
1874 		[BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL_ARGS] = &&JMP_CALL_ARGS,
1875 		[BPF_JMP | BPF_TAIL_CALL] = &&JMP_TAIL_CALL,
1876 		[BPF_ST  | BPF_NOSPEC] = &&ST_NOSPEC,
1877 		[BPF_LDX | BPF_PROBE_MEM | BPF_B] = &&LDX_PROBE_MEM_B,
1878 		[BPF_LDX | BPF_PROBE_MEM | BPF_H] = &&LDX_PROBE_MEM_H,
1879 		[BPF_LDX | BPF_PROBE_MEM | BPF_W] = &&LDX_PROBE_MEM_W,
1880 		[BPF_LDX | BPF_PROBE_MEM | BPF_DW] = &&LDX_PROBE_MEM_DW,
1881 		[BPF_LDX | BPF_PROBE_MEMSX | BPF_B] = &&LDX_PROBE_MEMSX_B,
1882 		[BPF_LDX | BPF_PROBE_MEMSX | BPF_H] = &&LDX_PROBE_MEMSX_H,
1883 		[BPF_LDX | BPF_PROBE_MEMSX | BPF_W] = &&LDX_PROBE_MEMSX_W,
1884 	};
1885 #undef BPF_INSN_3_LBL
1886 #undef BPF_INSN_2_LBL
1887 	u32 tail_call_cnt = 0;
1888 
1889 #define CONT	 ({ insn++; goto select_insn; })
1890 #define CONT_JMP ({ insn++; goto select_insn; })
1891 
1892 select_insn:
1893 	goto *jumptable[insn->code];
1894 
1895 	/* Explicitly mask the register-based shift amounts with 63 or 31
1896 	 * to avoid undefined behavior. Normally this won't affect the
1897 	 * generated code, for example, in case of native 64 bit archs such
1898 	 * as x86-64 or arm64, the compiler is optimizing the AND away for
1899 	 * the interpreter. In case of JITs, each of the JIT backends compiles
1900 	 * the BPF shift operations to machine instructions which produce
1901 	 * implementation-defined results in such a case; the resulting
1902 	 * contents of the register may be arbitrary, but program behaviour
1903 	 * as a whole remains defined. In other words, in case of JIT backends,
1904 	 * the AND must /not/ be added to the emitted LSH/RSH/ARSH translation.
1905 	 */
1906 	/* ALU (shifts) */
1907 #define SHT(OPCODE, OP)					\
1908 	ALU64_##OPCODE##_X:				\
1909 		DST = DST OP (SRC & 63);		\
1910 		CONT;					\
1911 	ALU_##OPCODE##_X:				\
1912 		DST = (u32) DST OP ((u32) SRC & 31);	\
1913 		CONT;					\
1914 	ALU64_##OPCODE##_K:				\
1915 		DST = DST OP IMM;			\
1916 		CONT;					\
1917 	ALU_##OPCODE##_K:				\
1918 		DST = (u32) DST OP (u32) IMM;		\
1919 		CONT;
1920 	/* ALU (rest) */
1921 #define ALU(OPCODE, OP)					\
1922 	ALU64_##OPCODE##_X:				\
1923 		DST = DST OP SRC;			\
1924 		CONT;					\
1925 	ALU_##OPCODE##_X:				\
1926 		DST = (u32) DST OP (u32) SRC;		\
1927 		CONT;					\
1928 	ALU64_##OPCODE##_K:				\
1929 		DST = DST OP IMM;			\
1930 		CONT;					\
1931 	ALU_##OPCODE##_K:				\
1932 		DST = (u32) DST OP (u32) IMM;		\
1933 		CONT;
1934 	ALU(ADD,  +)
1935 	ALU(SUB,  -)
1936 	ALU(AND,  &)
1937 	ALU(OR,   |)
1938 	ALU(XOR,  ^)
1939 	ALU(MUL,  *)
1940 	SHT(LSH, <<)
1941 	SHT(RSH, >>)
1942 #undef SHT
1943 #undef ALU
1944 	ALU_NEG:
1945 		DST = (u32) -DST;
1946 		CONT;
1947 	ALU64_NEG:
1948 		DST = -DST;
1949 		CONT;
1950 	ALU_MOV_X:
1951 		switch (OFF) {
1952 		case 0:
1953 			DST = (u32) SRC;
1954 			break;
1955 		case 8:
1956 			DST = (u32)(s8) SRC;
1957 			break;
1958 		case 16:
1959 			DST = (u32)(s16) SRC;
1960 			break;
1961 		}
1962 		CONT;
1963 	ALU_MOV_K:
1964 		DST = (u32) IMM;
1965 		CONT;
1966 	ALU64_MOV_X:
1967 		switch (OFF) {
1968 		case 0:
1969 			DST = SRC;
1970 			break;
1971 		case 8:
1972 			DST = (s8) SRC;
1973 			break;
1974 		case 16:
1975 			DST = (s16) SRC;
1976 			break;
1977 		case 32:
1978 			DST = (s32) SRC;
1979 			break;
1980 		}
1981 		CONT;
1982 	ALU64_MOV_K:
1983 		DST = IMM;
1984 		CONT;
1985 	LD_IMM_DW:
1986 		DST = (u64) (u32) insn[0].imm | ((u64) (u32) insn[1].imm) << 32;
1987 		insn++;
1988 		CONT;
1989 	ALU_ARSH_X:
1990 		DST = (u64) (u32) (((s32) DST) >> (SRC & 31));
1991 		CONT;
1992 	ALU_ARSH_K:
1993 		DST = (u64) (u32) (((s32) DST) >> IMM);
1994 		CONT;
1995 	ALU64_ARSH_X:
1996 		(*(s64 *) &DST) >>= (SRC & 63);
1997 		CONT;
1998 	ALU64_ARSH_K:
1999 		(*(s64 *) &DST) >>= IMM;
2000 		CONT;
2001 	ALU64_MOD_X:
2002 		switch (OFF) {
2003 		case 0:
2004 			div64_u64_rem(DST, SRC, &AX);
2005 			DST = AX;
2006 			break;
2007 		case 1:
2008 			AX = div64_s64(DST, SRC);
2009 			DST = DST - AX * SRC;
2010 			break;
2011 		}
2012 		CONT;
2013 	ALU_MOD_X:
2014 		switch (OFF) {
2015 		case 0:
2016 			AX = (u32) DST;
2017 			DST = do_div(AX, (u32) SRC);
2018 			break;
2019 		case 1:
2020 			AX = abs_s32((s32)DST);
2021 			AX = do_div(AX, abs_s32((s32)SRC));
2022 			if ((s32)DST < 0)
2023 				DST = (u32)-AX;
2024 			else
2025 				DST = (u32)AX;
2026 			break;
2027 		}
2028 		CONT;
2029 	ALU64_MOD_K:
2030 		switch (OFF) {
2031 		case 0:
2032 			div64_u64_rem(DST, IMM, &AX);
2033 			DST = AX;
2034 			break;
2035 		case 1:
2036 			AX = div64_s64(DST, IMM);
2037 			DST = DST - AX * IMM;
2038 			break;
2039 		}
2040 		CONT;
2041 	ALU_MOD_K:
2042 		switch (OFF) {
2043 		case 0:
2044 			AX = (u32) DST;
2045 			DST = do_div(AX, (u32) IMM);
2046 			break;
2047 		case 1:
2048 			AX = abs_s32((s32)DST);
2049 			AX = do_div(AX, abs_s32((s32)IMM));
2050 			if ((s32)DST < 0)
2051 				DST = (u32)-AX;
2052 			else
2053 				DST = (u32)AX;
2054 			break;
2055 		}
2056 		CONT;
2057 	ALU64_DIV_X:
2058 		switch (OFF) {
2059 		case 0:
2060 			DST = div64_u64(DST, SRC);
2061 			break;
2062 		case 1:
2063 			DST = div64_s64(DST, SRC);
2064 			break;
2065 		}
2066 		CONT;
2067 	ALU_DIV_X:
2068 		switch (OFF) {
2069 		case 0:
2070 			AX = (u32) DST;
2071 			do_div(AX, (u32) SRC);
2072 			DST = (u32) AX;
2073 			break;
2074 		case 1:
2075 			AX = abs_s32((s32)DST);
2076 			do_div(AX, abs_s32((s32)SRC));
2077 			if (((s32)DST < 0) == ((s32)SRC < 0))
2078 				DST = (u32)AX;
2079 			else
2080 				DST = (u32)-AX;
2081 			break;
2082 		}
2083 		CONT;
2084 	ALU64_DIV_K:
2085 		switch (OFF) {
2086 		case 0:
2087 			DST = div64_u64(DST, IMM);
2088 			break;
2089 		case 1:
2090 			DST = div64_s64(DST, IMM);
2091 			break;
2092 		}
2093 		CONT;
2094 	ALU_DIV_K:
2095 		switch (OFF) {
2096 		case 0:
2097 			AX = (u32) DST;
2098 			do_div(AX, (u32) IMM);
2099 			DST = (u32) AX;
2100 			break;
2101 		case 1:
2102 			AX = abs_s32((s32)DST);
2103 			do_div(AX, abs_s32((s32)IMM));
2104 			if (((s32)DST < 0) == ((s32)IMM < 0))
2105 				DST = (u32)AX;
2106 			else
2107 				DST = (u32)-AX;
2108 			break;
2109 		}
2110 		CONT;
2111 	ALU_END_TO_BE:
2112 		switch (IMM) {
2113 		case 16:
2114 			DST = (__force u16) cpu_to_be16(DST);
2115 			break;
2116 		case 32:
2117 			DST = (__force u32) cpu_to_be32(DST);
2118 			break;
2119 		case 64:
2120 			DST = (__force u64) cpu_to_be64(DST);
2121 			break;
2122 		}
2123 		CONT;
2124 	ALU_END_TO_LE:
2125 		switch (IMM) {
2126 		case 16:
2127 			DST = (__force u16) cpu_to_le16(DST);
2128 			break;
2129 		case 32:
2130 			DST = (__force u32) cpu_to_le32(DST);
2131 			break;
2132 		case 64:
2133 			DST = (__force u64) cpu_to_le64(DST);
2134 			break;
2135 		}
2136 		CONT;
2137 	ALU64_END_TO_LE:
2138 		switch (IMM) {
2139 		case 16:
2140 			DST = (__force u16) __swab16(DST);
2141 			break;
2142 		case 32:
2143 			DST = (__force u32) __swab32(DST);
2144 			break;
2145 		case 64:
2146 			DST = (__force u64) __swab64(DST);
2147 			break;
2148 		}
2149 		CONT;
2150 
2151 	/* CALL */
2152 	JMP_CALL:
2153 		/* Function call scratches BPF_R1-BPF_R5 registers,
2154 		 * preserves BPF_R6-BPF_R9, and stores return value
2155 		 * into BPF_R0.
2156 		 */
2157 		BPF_R0 = (__bpf_call_base + insn->imm)(BPF_R1, BPF_R2, BPF_R3,
2158 						       BPF_R4, BPF_R5);
2159 		CONT;
2160 
2161 	JMP_CALL_ARGS:
2162 		BPF_R0 = interpreters_args[insn->off](BPF_R1, BPF_R2, BPF_R3,
2163 						      BPF_R4, BPF_R5,
2164 						      insn + insn->imm + 1);
2165 		CONT;
2166 
2167 	JMP_TAIL_CALL: {
2168 		struct bpf_map *map = (struct bpf_map *) (unsigned long) BPF_R2;
2169 		struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map);
2170 		struct bpf_prog *prog;
2171 		u32 index = BPF_R3;
2172 
2173 		if (unlikely(index >= array->map.max_entries))
2174 			goto out;
2175 
2176 		if (unlikely(tail_call_cnt >= MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT))
2177 			goto out;
2178 
2179 		prog = READ_ONCE(array->ptrs[index]);
2180 		if (!prog)
2181 			goto out;
2182 
2183 		tail_call_cnt++;
2184 
2185 		/* ARG1 at this point is guaranteed to point to CTX from
2186 		 * the verifier side due to the fact that the tail call is
2187 		 * handled like a helper, that is, bpf_tail_call_proto,
2188 		 * where arg1_type is ARG_PTR_TO_CTX.
2189 		 */
2190 		insn = prog->insnsi;
2191 		goto select_insn;
2192 out:
2193 		CONT;
2194 	}
2195 	JMP_JA:
2196 		insn += insn->off;
2197 		CONT;
2198 	JMP32_JA:
2199 		insn += insn->imm;
2200 		CONT;
2201 	JMP_EXIT:
2202 		return BPF_R0;
2203 	/* JMP */
2204 #define COND_JMP(SIGN, OPCODE, CMP_OP)				\
2205 	JMP_##OPCODE##_X:					\
2206 		if ((SIGN##64) DST CMP_OP (SIGN##64) SRC) {	\
2207 			insn += insn->off;			\
2208 			CONT_JMP;				\
2209 		}						\
2210 		CONT;						\
2211 	JMP32_##OPCODE##_X:					\
2212 		if ((SIGN##32) DST CMP_OP (SIGN##32) SRC) {	\
2213 			insn += insn->off;			\
2214 			CONT_JMP;				\
2215 		}						\
2216 		CONT;						\
2217 	JMP_##OPCODE##_K:					\
2218 		if ((SIGN##64) DST CMP_OP (SIGN##64) IMM) {	\
2219 			insn += insn->off;			\
2220 			CONT_JMP;				\
2221 		}						\
2222 		CONT;						\
2223 	JMP32_##OPCODE##_K:					\
2224 		if ((SIGN##32) DST CMP_OP (SIGN##32) IMM) {	\
2225 			insn += insn->off;			\
2226 			CONT_JMP;				\
2227 		}						\
2228 		CONT;
2229 	COND_JMP(u, JEQ, ==)
2230 	COND_JMP(u, JNE, !=)
2231 	COND_JMP(u, JGT, >)
2232 	COND_JMP(u, JLT, <)
2233 	COND_JMP(u, JGE, >=)
2234 	COND_JMP(u, JLE, <=)
2235 	COND_JMP(u, JSET, &)
2236 	COND_JMP(s, JSGT, >)
2237 	COND_JMP(s, JSLT, <)
2238 	COND_JMP(s, JSGE, >=)
2239 	COND_JMP(s, JSLE, <=)
2240 #undef COND_JMP
2241 	/* ST, STX and LDX*/
2242 	ST_NOSPEC:
2243 		/* Speculation barrier for mitigating Speculative Store Bypass,
2244 		 * Bounds-Check Bypass and Type Confusion. In case of arm64, we
2245 		 * rely on the firmware mitigation as controlled via the ssbd
2246 		 * kernel parameter. Whenever the mitigation is enabled, it
2247 		 * works for all of the kernel code with no need to provide any
2248 		 * additional instructions here. In case of x86, we use 'lfence'
2249 		 * insn for mitigation. We reuse preexisting logic from Spectre
2250 		 * v1 mitigation that happens to produce the required code on
2251 		 * x86 for v4 as well.
2252 		 */
2253 		barrier_nospec();
2254 		CONT;
2255 #define LDST(SIZEOP, SIZE)						\
2256 	STX_MEM_##SIZEOP:						\
2257 		*(SIZE *)(unsigned long) (DST + insn->off) = SRC;	\
2258 		CONT;							\
2259 	ST_MEM_##SIZEOP:						\
2260 		*(SIZE *)(unsigned long) (DST + insn->off) = IMM;	\
2261 		CONT;							\
2262 	LDX_MEM_##SIZEOP:						\
2263 		DST = *(SIZE *)(unsigned long) (SRC + insn->off);	\
2264 		CONT;							\
2265 	LDX_PROBE_MEM_##SIZEOP:						\
2266 		bpf_probe_read_kernel_common(&DST, sizeof(SIZE),	\
2267 			      (const void *)(long) (SRC + insn->off));	\
2268 		DST = *((SIZE *)&DST);					\
2269 		CONT;
2270 
2271 	LDST(B,   u8)
2272 	LDST(H,  u16)
2273 	LDST(W,  u32)
2274 	LDST(DW, u64)
2275 #undef LDST
2276 
2277 #define LDSX(SIZEOP, SIZE)						\
2278 	LDX_MEMSX_##SIZEOP:						\
2279 		DST = *(SIZE *)(unsigned long) (SRC + insn->off);	\
2280 		CONT;							\
2281 	LDX_PROBE_MEMSX_##SIZEOP:					\
2282 		bpf_probe_read_kernel_common(&DST, sizeof(SIZE),		\
2283 				      (const void *)(long) (SRC + insn->off));	\
2284 		DST = *((SIZE *)&DST);					\
2285 		CONT;
2286 
2287 	LDSX(B,   s8)
2288 	LDSX(H,  s16)
2289 	LDSX(W,  s32)
2290 #undef LDSX
2291 
2292 #define ATOMIC_ALU_OP(BOP, KOP)						\
2293 		case BOP:						\
2294 			if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_W)		\
2295 				atomic_##KOP((u32) SRC, (atomic_t *)(unsigned long) \
2296 					     (DST + insn->off));	\
2297 			else if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_DW)	\
2298 				atomic64_##KOP((u64) SRC, (atomic64_t *)(unsigned long) \
2299 					       (DST + insn->off));	\
2300 			else						\
2301 				goto default_label;			\
2302 			break;						\
2303 		case BOP | BPF_FETCH:					\
2304 			if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_W)		\
2305 				SRC = (u32) atomic_fetch_##KOP(		\
2306 					(u32) SRC,			\
2307 					(atomic_t *)(unsigned long) (DST + insn->off)); \
2308 			else if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_DW)	\
2309 				SRC = (u64) atomic64_fetch_##KOP(	\
2310 					(u64) SRC,			\
2311 					(atomic64_t *)(unsigned long) (DST + insn->off)); \
2312 			else						\
2313 				goto default_label;			\
2314 			break;
2315 
2316 	STX_ATOMIC_DW:
2317 	STX_ATOMIC_W:
2318 	STX_ATOMIC_H:
2319 	STX_ATOMIC_B:
2320 		switch (IMM) {
2321 		/* Atomic read-modify-write instructions support only W and DW
2322 		 * size modifiers.
2323 		 */
2324 		ATOMIC_ALU_OP(BPF_ADD, add)
2325 		ATOMIC_ALU_OP(BPF_AND, and)
2326 		ATOMIC_ALU_OP(BPF_OR, or)
2327 		ATOMIC_ALU_OP(BPF_XOR, xor)
2328 #undef ATOMIC_ALU_OP
2329 
2330 		case BPF_XCHG:
2331 			if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_W)
2332 				SRC = (u32) atomic_xchg(
2333 					(atomic_t *)(unsigned long) (DST + insn->off),
2334 					(u32) SRC);
2335 			else if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_DW)
2336 				SRC = (u64) atomic64_xchg(
2337 					(atomic64_t *)(unsigned long) (DST + insn->off),
2338 					(u64) SRC);
2339 			else
2340 				goto default_label;
2341 			break;
2342 		case BPF_CMPXCHG:
2343 			if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_W)
2344 				BPF_R0 = (u32) atomic_cmpxchg(
2345 					(atomic_t *)(unsigned long) (DST + insn->off),
2346 					(u32) BPF_R0, (u32) SRC);
2347 			else if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_DW)
2348 				BPF_R0 = (u64) atomic64_cmpxchg(
2349 					(atomic64_t *)(unsigned long) (DST + insn->off),
2350 					(u64) BPF_R0, (u64) SRC);
2351 			else
2352 				goto default_label;
2353 			break;
2354 		/* Atomic load and store instructions support all size
2355 		 * modifiers.
2356 		 */
2357 		case BPF_LOAD_ACQ:
2358 			switch (BPF_SIZE(insn->code)) {
2359 #define LOAD_ACQUIRE(SIZEOP, SIZE)				\
2360 			case BPF_##SIZEOP:			\
2361 				DST = (SIZE)smp_load_acquire(	\
2362 					(SIZE *)(unsigned long)(SRC + insn->off));	\
2363 				break;
2364 			LOAD_ACQUIRE(B,   u8)
2365 			LOAD_ACQUIRE(H,  u16)
2366 			LOAD_ACQUIRE(W,  u32)
2367 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
2368 			LOAD_ACQUIRE(DW, u64)
2369 #endif
2370 #undef LOAD_ACQUIRE
2371 			default:
2372 				goto default_label;
2373 			}
2374 			break;
2375 		case BPF_STORE_REL:
2376 			switch (BPF_SIZE(insn->code)) {
2377 #define STORE_RELEASE(SIZEOP, SIZE)			\
2378 			case BPF_##SIZEOP:		\
2379 				smp_store_release(	\
2380 					(SIZE *)(unsigned long)(DST + insn->off), (SIZE)SRC);	\
2381 				break;
2382 			STORE_RELEASE(B,   u8)
2383 			STORE_RELEASE(H,  u16)
2384 			STORE_RELEASE(W,  u32)
2385 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
2386 			STORE_RELEASE(DW, u64)
2387 #endif
2388 #undef STORE_RELEASE
2389 			default:
2390 				goto default_label;
2391 			}
2392 			break;
2393 
2394 		default:
2395 			goto default_label;
2396 		}
2397 		CONT;
2398 
2399 	default_label:
2400 		/* If we ever reach this, we have a bug somewhere. Die hard here
2401 		 * instead of just returning 0; we could be somewhere in a subprog,
2402 		 * so execution could continue otherwise which we do /not/ want.
2403 		 *
2404 		 * Note, verifier whitelists all opcodes in bpf_opcode_in_insntable().
2405 		 */
2406 		pr_warn("BPF interpreter: unknown opcode %02x (imm: 0x%x)\n",
2407 			insn->code, insn->imm);
2408 		BUG_ON(1);
2409 		return 0;
2410 }
2411 
2412 #define PROG_NAME(stack_size) __bpf_prog_run##stack_size
2413 #define DEFINE_BPF_PROG_RUN(stack_size) \
2414 static unsigned int PROG_NAME(stack_size)(const void *ctx, const struct bpf_insn *insn) \
2415 { \
2416 	u64 stack[stack_size / sizeof(u64)]; \
2417 	u64 regs[MAX_BPF_EXT_REG] = {}; \
2418 \
2419 	kmsan_unpoison_memory(stack, sizeof(stack)); \
2420 	FP = (u64) (unsigned long) &stack[ARRAY_SIZE(stack)]; \
2421 	ARG1 = (u64) (unsigned long) ctx; \
2422 	return ___bpf_prog_run(regs, insn); \
2423 }
2424 
2425 #define PROG_NAME_ARGS(stack_size) __bpf_prog_run_args##stack_size
2426 #define DEFINE_BPF_PROG_RUN_ARGS(stack_size) \
2427 static u64 PROG_NAME_ARGS(stack_size)(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5, \
2428 				      const struct bpf_insn *insn) \
2429 { \
2430 	u64 stack[stack_size / sizeof(u64)]; \
2431 	u64 regs[MAX_BPF_EXT_REG]; \
2432 \
2433 	kmsan_unpoison_memory(stack, sizeof(stack)); \
2434 	FP = (u64) (unsigned long) &stack[ARRAY_SIZE(stack)]; \
2435 	BPF_R1 = r1; \
2436 	BPF_R2 = r2; \
2437 	BPF_R3 = r3; \
2438 	BPF_R4 = r4; \
2439 	BPF_R5 = r5; \
2440 	return ___bpf_prog_run(regs, insn); \
2441 }
2442 
2443 #define EVAL1(FN, X) FN(X)
2444 #define EVAL2(FN, X, Y...) FN(X) EVAL1(FN, Y)
2445 #define EVAL3(FN, X, Y...) FN(X) EVAL2(FN, Y)
2446 #define EVAL4(FN, X, Y...) FN(X) EVAL3(FN, Y)
2447 #define EVAL5(FN, X, Y...) FN(X) EVAL4(FN, Y)
2448 #define EVAL6(FN, X, Y...) FN(X) EVAL5(FN, Y)
2449 
2450 EVAL6(DEFINE_BPF_PROG_RUN, 32, 64, 96, 128, 160, 192);
2451 EVAL6(DEFINE_BPF_PROG_RUN, 224, 256, 288, 320, 352, 384);
2452 EVAL4(DEFINE_BPF_PROG_RUN, 416, 448, 480, 512);
2453 
2454 EVAL6(DEFINE_BPF_PROG_RUN_ARGS, 32, 64, 96, 128, 160, 192);
2455 EVAL6(DEFINE_BPF_PROG_RUN_ARGS, 224, 256, 288, 320, 352, 384);
2456 EVAL4(DEFINE_BPF_PROG_RUN_ARGS, 416, 448, 480, 512);
2457 
2458 #define PROG_NAME_LIST(stack_size) PROG_NAME(stack_size),
2459 
2460 static unsigned int (*interpreters[])(const void *ctx,
2461 				      const struct bpf_insn *insn) = {
2462 EVAL6(PROG_NAME_LIST, 32, 64, 96, 128, 160, 192)
2463 EVAL6(PROG_NAME_LIST, 224, 256, 288, 320, 352, 384)
2464 EVAL4(PROG_NAME_LIST, 416, 448, 480, 512)
2465 };
2466 #undef PROG_NAME_LIST
2467 #define PROG_NAME_LIST(stack_size) PROG_NAME_ARGS(stack_size),
2468 static __maybe_unused
2469 u64 (*interpreters_args[])(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5,
2470 			   const struct bpf_insn *insn) = {
2471 EVAL6(PROG_NAME_LIST, 32, 64, 96, 128, 160, 192)
2472 EVAL6(PROG_NAME_LIST, 224, 256, 288, 320, 352, 384)
2473 EVAL4(PROG_NAME_LIST, 416, 448, 480, 512)
2474 };
2475 #undef PROG_NAME_LIST
2476 
2477 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
bpf_patch_call_args(struct bpf_insn * insn,u32 stack_depth)2478 int bpf_patch_call_args(struct bpf_insn *insn, u32 stack_depth)
2479 {
2480 	stack_depth = max_t(u32, stack_depth, 1);
2481 	/* Prevent out-of-bounds read to interpreters_args */
2482 	if (stack_depth > MAX_BPF_STACK)
2483 		return -EINVAL;
2484 	insn->off = (round_up(stack_depth, 32) / 32) - 1;
2485 	insn->code = BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL_ARGS;
2486 	return 0;
2487 }
2488 
bpf_call_args_imm(s16 idx)2489 s32 bpf_call_args_imm(s16 idx)
2490 {
2491 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(idx < 0 || idx >= ARRAY_SIZE(interpreters_args)))
2492 		return 0;
2493 	return BPF_CALL_IMM(interpreters_args[idx]);
2494 }
2495 #endif
2496 #endif
2497 
__bpf_prog_ret0_warn(const void * ctx,const struct bpf_insn * insn)2498 static unsigned int __bpf_prog_ret0_warn(const void *ctx,
2499 					 const struct bpf_insn *insn)
2500 {
2501 	/* If this handler ever gets executed, then BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON
2502 	 * is not working properly, so warn about it!
2503 	 */
2504 	WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
2505 	return 0;
2506 }
2507 
__bpf_prog_map_compatible(struct bpf_map * map,const struct bpf_prog * fp)2508 static bool __bpf_prog_map_compatible(struct bpf_map *map,
2509 				      const struct bpf_prog *fp)
2510 {
2511 	enum bpf_prog_type prog_type = resolve_prog_type(fp);
2512 	struct bpf_prog_aux *aux = fp->aux;
2513 	enum bpf_cgroup_storage_type i;
2514 	bool ret = false;
2515 	u64 cookie;
2516 
2517 	if (fp->kprobe_override)
2518 		return ret;
2519 
2520 	spin_lock(&map->owner_lock);
2521 	/* There's no owner yet where we could check for compatibility. */
2522 	if (!map->owner) {
2523 		map->owner = bpf_map_owner_alloc(map);
2524 		if (!map->owner)
2525 			goto err;
2526 		map->owner->type  = prog_type;
2527 		map->owner->jited = fp->jited;
2528 		map->owner->xdp_has_frags = aux->xdp_has_frags;
2529 		map->owner->sleepable = fp->sleepable;
2530 		map->owner->expected_attach_type = fp->expected_attach_type;
2531 		map->owner->attach_func_proto = aux->attach_func_proto;
2532 		for_each_cgroup_storage_type(i) {
2533 			map->owner->storage_cookie[i] =
2534 				aux->cgroup_storage[i] ?
2535 				aux->cgroup_storage[i]->cookie : 0;
2536 		}
2537 		ret = true;
2538 	} else {
2539 		ret = map->owner->type  == prog_type &&
2540 		      map->owner->jited == fp->jited &&
2541 		      map->owner->xdp_has_frags == aux->xdp_has_frags &&
2542 		      map->owner->sleepable == fp->sleepable;
2543 		if (ret &&
2544 		    map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY &&
2545 		    map->owner->expected_attach_type != fp->expected_attach_type)
2546 			ret = false;
2547 		for_each_cgroup_storage_type(i) {
2548 			if (!ret)
2549 				break;
2550 			cookie = aux->cgroup_storage[i] ?
2551 				 aux->cgroup_storage[i]->cookie : 0;
2552 			ret = map->owner->storage_cookie[i] == cookie ||
2553 			      (!cookie && !aux->tail_call_reachable);
2554 		}
2555 		if (ret &&
2556 		    map->owner->attach_func_proto != aux->attach_func_proto) {
2557 			switch (prog_type) {
2558 			case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING:
2559 			case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM:
2560 			case BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT:
2561 			case BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS:
2562 				ret = false;
2563 				break;
2564 			default:
2565 				break;
2566 			}
2567 		}
2568 	}
2569 err:
2570 	spin_unlock(&map->owner_lock);
2571 	return ret;
2572 }
2573 
bpf_prog_map_compatible(struct bpf_map * map,const struct bpf_prog * fp)2574 bool bpf_prog_map_compatible(struct bpf_map *map, const struct bpf_prog *fp)
2575 {
2576 	/* XDP programs inserted into maps are not guaranteed to run on
2577 	 * a particular netdev (and can run outside driver context entirely
2578 	 * in the case of devmap and cpumap). Until device checks
2579 	 * are implemented, prohibit adding dev-bound programs to program maps.
2580 	 */
2581 	if (bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(fp->aux))
2582 		return false;
2583 
2584 	return __bpf_prog_map_compatible(map, fp);
2585 }
2586 
bpf_check_tail_call(const struct bpf_prog * fp)2587 static int bpf_check_tail_call(const struct bpf_prog *fp)
2588 {
2589 	struct bpf_prog_aux *aux = fp->aux;
2590 	int i, ret = 0;
2591 
2592 	mutex_lock(&aux->used_maps_mutex);
2593 	for (i = 0; i < aux->used_map_cnt; i++) {
2594 		struct bpf_map *map = aux->used_maps[i];
2595 
2596 		if (!map_type_contains_progs(map))
2597 			continue;
2598 
2599 		if (!__bpf_prog_map_compatible(map, fp)) {
2600 			ret = -EINVAL;
2601 			goto out;
2602 		}
2603 	}
2604 
2605 out:
2606 	mutex_unlock(&aux->used_maps_mutex);
2607 	return ret;
2608 }
2609 
bpf_prog_select_interpreter(struct bpf_prog * fp)2610 static bool bpf_prog_select_interpreter(struct bpf_prog *fp)
2611 {
2612 	bool select_interpreter = false;
2613 #ifndef CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON
2614 	u32 stack_depth = max_t(u32, fp->aux->stack_depth, 1);
2615 	u32 idx = (round_up(stack_depth, 32) / 32) - 1;
2616 
2617 	/* may_goto may cause stack size > 512, leading to idx out-of-bounds.
2618 	 * But for non-JITed programs, we don't need bpf_func, so no bounds
2619 	 * check needed.
2620 	 */
2621 	if (idx < ARRAY_SIZE(interpreters)) {
2622 		fp->bpf_func = interpreters[idx];
2623 		select_interpreter = true;
2624 	} else {
2625 		fp->bpf_func = __bpf_prog_ret0_warn;
2626 	}
2627 #else
2628 	fp->bpf_func = __bpf_prog_ret0_warn;
2629 #endif
2630 	return select_interpreter;
2631 }
2632 
bpf_prog_jit_compile(struct bpf_verifier_env * env,struct bpf_prog * prog)2633 static struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_jit_compile(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_prog *prog)
2634 {
2635 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_JIT
2636 	struct bpf_prog *orig_prog;
2637 
2638 	if (!bpf_prog_need_blind(prog))
2639 		return bpf_int_jit_compile(env, prog);
2640 
2641 	orig_prog = prog;
2642 	prog = bpf_jit_blind_constants(env, prog);
2643 	/*
2644 	 * If blinding was requested and we failed during blinding, we must fall
2645 	 * back to the interpreter.
2646 	 */
2647 	if (IS_ERR(prog))
2648 		goto out_restore;
2649 
2650 	prog = bpf_int_jit_compile(env, prog);
2651 	if (prog->jited) {
2652 		bpf_jit_prog_release_other(prog, orig_prog);
2653 		return prog;
2654 	}
2655 
2656 	bpf_jit_prog_release_other(orig_prog, prog);
2657 
2658 out_restore:
2659 	prog = orig_prog;
2660 #endif
2661 	return prog;
2662 }
2663 
__bpf_prog_select_runtime(struct bpf_verifier_env * env,struct bpf_prog * fp,int * err)2664 struct bpf_prog *__bpf_prog_select_runtime(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_prog *fp,
2665 					   int *err)
2666 {
2667 	/* In case of BPF to BPF calls, verifier did all the prep
2668 	 * work with regards to JITing, etc.
2669 	 */
2670 	bool jit_needed = fp->jit_required;
2671 
2672 	if (fp->bpf_func)
2673 		goto finalize;
2674 
2675 	if (!bpf_prog_select_interpreter(fp))
2676 		jit_needed = true;
2677 
2678 	/* eBPF JITs can rewrite the program in case constant
2679 	 * blinding is active. However, in case of error during
2680 	 * blinding, bpf_int_jit_compile() must always return a
2681 	 * valid program, which in this case would simply not
2682 	 * be JITed, but falls back to the interpreter.
2683 	 */
2684 	if (!bpf_prog_is_offloaded(fp->aux)) {
2685 		*err = bpf_prog_alloc_jited_linfo(fp);
2686 		if (*err)
2687 			return fp;
2688 
2689 		fp = bpf_prog_jit_compile(env, fp);
2690 		bpf_prog_jit_attempt_done(fp);
2691 		if (!fp->jited && jit_needed) {
2692 			*err = -ENOTSUPP;
2693 			return fp;
2694 		}
2695 	} else {
2696 		*err = bpf_prog_offload_compile(fp);
2697 		if (*err)
2698 			return fp;
2699 	}
2700 
2701 finalize:
2702 	*err = bpf_prog_lock_ro(fp);
2703 	if (*err)
2704 		return fp;
2705 
2706 	/* The tail call compatibility check can only be done at
2707 	 * this late stage as we need to determine, if we deal
2708 	 * with JITed or non JITed program concatenations and not
2709 	 * all eBPF JITs might immediately support all features.
2710 	 */
2711 	*err = bpf_check_tail_call(fp);
2712 
2713 	return fp;
2714 }
2715 
2716 /**
2717  *	bpf_prog_select_runtime - select exec runtime for BPF program
2718  *	@fp: bpf_prog populated with BPF program
2719  *	@err: pointer to error variable
2720  *
2721  * Try to JIT eBPF program, if JIT is not available, use interpreter.
2722  * The BPF program will be executed via bpf_prog_run() function.
2723  *
2724  * Return: the &fp argument along with &err set to 0 for success or
2725  * a negative errno code on failure
2726  */
bpf_prog_select_runtime(struct bpf_prog * fp,int * err)2727 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_select_runtime(struct bpf_prog *fp, int *err)
2728 {
2729 	return __bpf_prog_select_runtime(NULL, fp, err);
2730 }
2731 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_select_runtime);
2732 
__bpf_prog_ret1(const void * ctx,const struct bpf_insn * insn)2733 static unsigned int __bpf_prog_ret1(const void *ctx,
2734 				    const struct bpf_insn *insn)
2735 {
2736 	return 1;
2737 }
2738 
2739 static struct bpf_prog_dummy {
2740 	struct bpf_prog prog;
2741 } dummy_bpf_prog = {
2742 	.prog = {
2743 		.bpf_func = __bpf_prog_ret1,
2744 	},
2745 };
2746 
2747 struct bpf_prog_array bpf_empty_prog_array = {
2748 	.items = {
2749 		{ .prog = NULL },
2750 	},
2751 };
2752 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bpf_empty_prog_array);
2753 
bpf_prog_array_alloc(u32 prog_cnt,gfp_t flags)2754 struct bpf_prog_array *bpf_prog_array_alloc(u32 prog_cnt, gfp_t flags)
2755 {
2756 	struct bpf_prog_array *p;
2757 
2758 	if (prog_cnt)
2759 		p = kzalloc_flex(*p, items, prog_cnt + 1, flags);
2760 	else
2761 		p = &bpf_empty_prog_array;
2762 
2763 	return p;
2764 }
2765 
bpf_prog_array_free(struct bpf_prog_array * progs)2766 void bpf_prog_array_free(struct bpf_prog_array *progs)
2767 {
2768 	if (!progs || progs == &bpf_empty_prog_array)
2769 		return;
2770 	kfree_rcu(progs, rcu);
2771 }
2772 
__bpf_prog_array_free_sleepable_cb(struct rcu_head * rcu)2773 static void __bpf_prog_array_free_sleepable_cb(struct rcu_head *rcu)
2774 {
2775 	struct bpf_prog_array *progs;
2776 
2777 	/*
2778 	 * RCU Tasks Trace grace period implies RCU grace period, there is no
2779 	 * need to call kfree_rcu(), just call kfree() directly.
2780 	 */
2781 	progs = container_of(rcu, struct bpf_prog_array, rcu);
2782 	kfree(progs);
2783 }
2784 
bpf_prog_array_free_sleepable(struct bpf_prog_array * progs)2785 void bpf_prog_array_free_sleepable(struct bpf_prog_array *progs)
2786 {
2787 	if (!progs || progs == &bpf_empty_prog_array)
2788 		return;
2789 	call_rcu_tasks_trace(&progs->rcu, __bpf_prog_array_free_sleepable_cb);
2790 }
2791 
bpf_prog_array_length(struct bpf_prog_array * array)2792 int bpf_prog_array_length(struct bpf_prog_array *array)
2793 {
2794 	struct bpf_prog_array_item *item;
2795 	u32 cnt = 0;
2796 
2797 	for (item = array->items; item->prog; item++)
2798 		if (item->prog != &dummy_bpf_prog.prog)
2799 			cnt++;
2800 	return cnt;
2801 }
2802 
bpf_prog_array_is_empty(struct bpf_prog_array * array)2803 bool bpf_prog_array_is_empty(struct bpf_prog_array *array)
2804 {
2805 	struct bpf_prog_array_item *item;
2806 
2807 	for (item = array->items; item->prog; item++)
2808 		if (item->prog != &dummy_bpf_prog.prog)
2809 			return false;
2810 	return true;
2811 }
2812 
bpf_prog_array_copy_core(struct bpf_prog_array * array,u32 * prog_ids,u32 request_cnt)2813 static bool bpf_prog_array_copy_core(struct bpf_prog_array *array,
2814 				     u32 *prog_ids,
2815 				     u32 request_cnt)
2816 {
2817 	struct bpf_prog_array_item *item;
2818 	int i = 0;
2819 
2820 	for (item = array->items; item->prog; item++) {
2821 		if (item->prog == &dummy_bpf_prog.prog)
2822 			continue;
2823 		prog_ids[i] = item->prog->aux->id;
2824 		if (++i == request_cnt) {
2825 			item++;
2826 			break;
2827 		}
2828 	}
2829 
2830 	return !!(item->prog);
2831 }
2832 
bpf_prog_array_copy_to_user(struct bpf_prog_array * array,__u32 __user * prog_ids,u32 cnt)2833 int bpf_prog_array_copy_to_user(struct bpf_prog_array *array,
2834 				__u32 __user *prog_ids, u32 cnt)
2835 {
2836 	unsigned long err = 0;
2837 	bool nospc;
2838 	u32 *ids;
2839 
2840 	/* users of this function are doing:
2841 	 * cnt = bpf_prog_array_length();
2842 	 * if (cnt > 0)
2843 	 *     bpf_prog_array_copy_to_user(..., cnt);
2844 	 * so below kcalloc doesn't need extra cnt > 0 check.
2845 	 */
2846 	ids = kcalloc(cnt, sizeof(u32), GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN);
2847 	if (!ids)
2848 		return -ENOMEM;
2849 	nospc = bpf_prog_array_copy_core(array, ids, cnt);
2850 	err = copy_to_user(prog_ids, ids, cnt * sizeof(u32));
2851 	kfree(ids);
2852 	if (err)
2853 		return -EFAULT;
2854 	if (nospc)
2855 		return -ENOSPC;
2856 	return 0;
2857 }
2858 
bpf_prog_array_delete_safe(struct bpf_prog_array * array,struct bpf_prog * old_prog)2859 void bpf_prog_array_delete_safe(struct bpf_prog_array *array,
2860 				struct bpf_prog *old_prog)
2861 {
2862 	struct bpf_prog_array_item *item;
2863 
2864 	for (item = array->items; item->prog; item++)
2865 		if (item->prog == old_prog) {
2866 			WRITE_ONCE(item->prog, &dummy_bpf_prog.prog);
2867 			break;
2868 		}
2869 }
2870 
2871 /**
2872  * bpf_prog_array_delete_safe_at() - Replaces the program at the given
2873  *                                   index into the program array with
2874  *                                   a dummy no-op program.
2875  * @array: a bpf_prog_array
2876  * @index: the index of the program to replace
2877  *
2878  * Skips over dummy programs, by not counting them, when calculating
2879  * the position of the program to replace.
2880  *
2881  * Return:
2882  * * 0		- Success
2883  * * -EINVAL	- Invalid index value. Must be a non-negative integer.
2884  * * -ENOENT	- Index out of range
2885  */
bpf_prog_array_delete_safe_at(struct bpf_prog_array * array,int index)2886 int bpf_prog_array_delete_safe_at(struct bpf_prog_array *array, int index)
2887 {
2888 	return bpf_prog_array_update_at(array, index, &dummy_bpf_prog.prog);
2889 }
2890 
2891 /**
2892  * bpf_prog_array_update_at() - Updates the program at the given index
2893  *                              into the program array.
2894  * @array: a bpf_prog_array
2895  * @index: the index of the program to update
2896  * @prog: the program to insert into the array
2897  *
2898  * Skips over dummy programs, by not counting them, when calculating
2899  * the position of the program to update.
2900  *
2901  * Return:
2902  * * 0		- Success
2903  * * -EINVAL	- Invalid index value. Must be a non-negative integer.
2904  * * -ENOENT	- Index out of range
2905  */
bpf_prog_array_update_at(struct bpf_prog_array * array,int index,struct bpf_prog * prog)2906 int bpf_prog_array_update_at(struct bpf_prog_array *array, int index,
2907 			     struct bpf_prog *prog)
2908 {
2909 	struct bpf_prog_array_item *item;
2910 
2911 	if (unlikely(index < 0))
2912 		return -EINVAL;
2913 
2914 	for (item = array->items; item->prog; item++) {
2915 		if (item->prog == &dummy_bpf_prog.prog)
2916 			continue;
2917 		if (!index) {
2918 			WRITE_ONCE(item->prog, prog);
2919 			return 0;
2920 		}
2921 		index--;
2922 	}
2923 	return -ENOENT;
2924 }
2925 
bpf_prog_array_copy(struct bpf_prog_array * old_array,struct bpf_prog * exclude_prog,struct bpf_prog * include_prog,u64 bpf_cookie,struct bpf_prog_array ** new_array)2926 int bpf_prog_array_copy(struct bpf_prog_array *old_array,
2927 			struct bpf_prog *exclude_prog,
2928 			struct bpf_prog *include_prog,
2929 			u64 bpf_cookie,
2930 			struct bpf_prog_array **new_array)
2931 {
2932 	int new_prog_cnt, carry_prog_cnt = 0;
2933 	struct bpf_prog_array_item *existing, *new;
2934 	struct bpf_prog_array *array;
2935 	bool found_exclude = false;
2936 
2937 	/* Figure out how many existing progs we need to carry over to
2938 	 * the new array.
2939 	 */
2940 	if (old_array) {
2941 		existing = old_array->items;
2942 		for (; existing->prog; existing++) {
2943 			if (existing->prog == exclude_prog) {
2944 				found_exclude = true;
2945 				continue;
2946 			}
2947 			if (existing->prog != &dummy_bpf_prog.prog)
2948 				carry_prog_cnt++;
2949 			if (existing->prog == include_prog)
2950 				return -EEXIST;
2951 		}
2952 	}
2953 
2954 	if (exclude_prog && !found_exclude)
2955 		return -ENOENT;
2956 
2957 	/* How many progs (not NULL) will be in the new array? */
2958 	new_prog_cnt = carry_prog_cnt;
2959 	if (include_prog)
2960 		new_prog_cnt += 1;
2961 
2962 	/* Do we have any prog (not NULL) in the new array? */
2963 	if (!new_prog_cnt) {
2964 		*new_array = NULL;
2965 		return 0;
2966 	}
2967 
2968 	/* +1 as the end of prog_array is marked with NULL */
2969 	array = bpf_prog_array_alloc(new_prog_cnt + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
2970 	if (!array)
2971 		return -ENOMEM;
2972 	new = array->items;
2973 
2974 	/* Fill in the new prog array */
2975 	if (carry_prog_cnt) {
2976 		existing = old_array->items;
2977 		for (; existing->prog; existing++) {
2978 			if (existing->prog == exclude_prog ||
2979 			    existing->prog == &dummy_bpf_prog.prog)
2980 				continue;
2981 
2982 			new->prog = existing->prog;
2983 			new->bpf_cookie = existing->bpf_cookie;
2984 			new++;
2985 		}
2986 	}
2987 	if (include_prog) {
2988 		new->prog = include_prog;
2989 		new->bpf_cookie = bpf_cookie;
2990 		new++;
2991 	}
2992 	new->prog = NULL;
2993 	*new_array = array;
2994 	return 0;
2995 }
2996 
bpf_prog_array_copy_info(struct bpf_prog_array * array,u32 * prog_ids,u32 request_cnt,u32 * prog_cnt)2997 int bpf_prog_array_copy_info(struct bpf_prog_array *array,
2998 			     u32 *prog_ids, u32 request_cnt,
2999 			     u32 *prog_cnt)
3000 {
3001 	u32 cnt = 0;
3002 
3003 	if (array)
3004 		cnt = bpf_prog_array_length(array);
3005 
3006 	*prog_cnt = cnt;
3007 
3008 	/* return early if user requested only program count or nothing to copy */
3009 	if (!request_cnt || !cnt)
3010 		return 0;
3011 
3012 	/* this function is called under trace/bpf_trace.c: bpf_event_mutex */
3013 	return bpf_prog_array_copy_core(array, prog_ids, request_cnt) ? -ENOSPC
3014 								     : 0;
3015 }
3016 
__bpf_free_used_maps(struct bpf_prog_aux * aux,struct bpf_map ** used_maps,u32 len)3017 void __bpf_free_used_maps(struct bpf_prog_aux *aux,
3018 			  struct bpf_map **used_maps, u32 len)
3019 {
3020 	struct bpf_map *map;
3021 	bool sleepable;
3022 	u32 i;
3023 
3024 	sleepable = aux->prog->sleepable;
3025 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
3026 		map = used_maps[i];
3027 		if (map->ops->map_poke_untrack)
3028 			map->ops->map_poke_untrack(map, aux);
3029 		if (sleepable)
3030 			atomic64_dec(&map->sleepable_refcnt);
3031 		bpf_map_put(map);
3032 	}
3033 }
3034 
bpf_free_used_maps(struct bpf_prog_aux * aux)3035 static void bpf_free_used_maps(struct bpf_prog_aux *aux)
3036 {
3037 	__bpf_free_used_maps(aux, aux->used_maps, aux->used_map_cnt);
3038 	kfree(aux->used_maps);
3039 }
3040 
__bpf_free_used_btfs(struct btf_mod_pair * used_btfs,u32 len)3041 void __bpf_free_used_btfs(struct btf_mod_pair *used_btfs, u32 len)
3042 {
3043 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
3044 	struct btf_mod_pair *btf_mod;
3045 	u32 i;
3046 
3047 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
3048 		btf_mod = &used_btfs[i];
3049 		if (btf_mod->module)
3050 			module_put(btf_mod->module);
3051 		btf_put(btf_mod->btf);
3052 	}
3053 #endif
3054 }
3055 
bpf_free_used_btfs(struct bpf_prog_aux * aux)3056 static void bpf_free_used_btfs(struct bpf_prog_aux *aux)
3057 {
3058 	__bpf_free_used_btfs(aux->used_btfs, aux->used_btf_cnt);
3059 	kfree(aux->used_btfs);
3060 }
3061 
bpf_prog_free_deferred(struct work_struct * work)3062 static void bpf_prog_free_deferred(struct work_struct *work)
3063 {
3064 	struct bpf_prog_aux *aux;
3065 	int i;
3066 
3067 	aux = container_of(work, struct bpf_prog_aux, work);
3068 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
3069 	bpf_free_kfunc_btf_tab(aux->kfunc_btf_tab);
3070 	bpf_prog_stream_free(aux->prog);
3071 #endif
3072 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF
3073 	if (aux->cgroup_atype != CGROUP_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE_INVALID)
3074 		bpf_cgroup_atype_put(aux->cgroup_atype);
3075 #endif
3076 	bpf_free_used_maps(aux);
3077 	bpf_free_used_btfs(aux);
3078 	bpf_prog_disassoc_struct_ops(aux->prog);
3079 	if (bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(aux))
3080 		bpf_prog_dev_bound_destroy(aux->prog);
3081 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
3082 	if (aux->prog->has_callchain_buf)
3083 		put_callchain_buffers();
3084 #endif
3085 	if (aux->dst_trampoline)
3086 		bpf_trampoline_put(aux->dst_trampoline);
3087 	for (i = 0; i < aux->real_func_cnt; i++) {
3088 		/* We can just unlink the subprog poke descriptor table as
3089 		 * it was originally linked to the main program and is also
3090 		 * released along with it.
3091 		 */
3092 		aux->func[i]->aux->poke_tab = NULL;
3093 		bpf_jit_free(aux->func[i]);
3094 	}
3095 	if (aux->real_func_cnt) {
3096 		kfree(aux->func);
3097 		bpf_prog_unlock_free(aux->prog);
3098 	} else {
3099 		bpf_jit_free(aux->prog);
3100 	}
3101 }
3102 
bpf_prog_free(struct bpf_prog * fp)3103 void bpf_prog_free(struct bpf_prog *fp)
3104 {
3105 	struct bpf_prog_aux *aux = fp->aux;
3106 
3107 	if (aux->dst_prog)
3108 		bpf_prog_put(aux->dst_prog);
3109 	bpf_token_put(aux->token);
3110 	INIT_WORK(&aux->work, bpf_prog_free_deferred);
3111 	schedule_work(&aux->work);
3112 }
3113 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_free);
3114 
3115 /* RNG for unprivileged user space with separated state from prandom_u32(). */
3116 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rnd_state, bpf_user_rnd_state);
3117 
bpf_user_rnd_init_once(void)3118 void bpf_user_rnd_init_once(void)
3119 {
3120 	prandom_init_once(&bpf_user_rnd_state);
3121 }
3122 
BPF_CALL_0(bpf_user_rnd_u32)3123 BPF_CALL_0(bpf_user_rnd_u32)
3124 {
3125 	/* Should someone ever have the rather unwise idea to use some
3126 	 * of the registers passed into this function, then note that
3127 	 * this function is called from native eBPF and classic-to-eBPF
3128 	 * transformations. Register assignments from both sides are
3129 	 * different, f.e. classic always sets fn(ctx, A, X) here.
3130 	 */
3131 	struct rnd_state *state;
3132 	u32 res;
3133 
3134 	state = &get_cpu_var(bpf_user_rnd_state);
3135 	res = prandom_u32_state(state);
3136 	put_cpu_var(bpf_user_rnd_state);
3137 
3138 	return res;
3139 }
3140 
BPF_CALL_0(bpf_get_raw_cpu_id)3141 BPF_CALL_0(bpf_get_raw_cpu_id)
3142 {
3143 	return raw_smp_processor_id();
3144 }
3145 
3146 /* Weak definitions of helper functions in case we don't have bpf syscall. */
3147 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_lookup_elem_proto __weak;
3148 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_update_elem_proto __weak;
3149 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_delete_elem_proto __weak;
3150 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_push_elem_proto __weak;
3151 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_pop_elem_proto __weak;
3152 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_peek_elem_proto __weak;
3153 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_lookup_percpu_elem_proto __weak;
3154 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_spin_lock_proto __weak;
3155 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_spin_unlock_proto __weak;
3156 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_jiffies64_proto __weak;
3157 
3158 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_prandom_u32_proto __weak;
3159 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_smp_processor_id_proto __weak;
3160 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_numa_node_id_proto __weak;
3161 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ktime_get_ns_proto __weak;
3162 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ktime_get_boot_ns_proto __weak;
3163 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns_proto __weak;
3164 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ktime_get_tai_ns_proto __weak;
3165 
3166 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_pid_tgid_proto __weak;
3167 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_uid_gid_proto __weak;
3168 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_comm_proto __weak;
3169 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_cgroup_id_proto __weak;
3170 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_ancestor_cgroup_id_proto __weak;
3171 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_local_storage_proto __weak;
3172 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_ns_current_pid_tgid_proto __weak;
3173 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_snprintf_btf_proto __weak;
3174 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_seq_printf_btf_proto __weak;
3175 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_set_retval_proto __weak;
3176 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_retval_proto __weak;
3177 
bpf_get_trace_printk_proto(void)3178 const struct bpf_func_proto * __weak bpf_get_trace_printk_proto(void)
3179 {
3180 	return NULL;
3181 }
3182 
bpf_get_trace_vprintk_proto(void)3183 const struct bpf_func_proto * __weak bpf_get_trace_vprintk_proto(void)
3184 {
3185 	return NULL;
3186 }
3187 
bpf_get_perf_event_read_value_proto(void)3188 const struct bpf_func_proto * __weak bpf_get_perf_event_read_value_proto(void)
3189 {
3190 	return NULL;
3191 }
3192 
3193 u64 __weak
bpf_event_output(struct bpf_map * map,u64 flags,void * meta,u64 meta_size,void * ctx,u64 ctx_size,bpf_ctx_copy_t ctx_copy)3194 bpf_event_output(struct bpf_map *map, u64 flags, void *meta, u64 meta_size,
3195 		 void *ctx, u64 ctx_size, bpf_ctx_copy_t ctx_copy)
3196 {
3197 	return -ENOTSUPP;
3198 }
3199 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_event_output);
3200 
3201 /* Always built-in helper functions. */
3202 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_tail_call_proto = {
3203 	/* func is unused for tail_call, we set it to pass the
3204 	 * get_helper_proto check
3205 	 */
3206 	.func		= BPF_PTR_POISON,
3207 	.gpl_only	= false,
3208 	.ret_type	= RET_VOID,
3209 	.arg1_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
3210 	.arg2_type	= ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
3211 	.arg3_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
3212 };
3213 
3214 /* Stub for JITs that only support cBPF. eBPF programs are interpreted.
3215  * It is encouraged to implement bpf_int_jit_compile() instead, so that
3216  * eBPF and implicitly also cBPF can get JITed!
3217  */
bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_verifier_env * env,struct bpf_prog * prog)3218 struct bpf_prog * __weak bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_prog *prog)
3219 {
3220 	return prog;
3221 }
3222 
3223 /* Stub for JITs that support eBPF. All cBPF code gets transformed into
3224  * eBPF by the kernel and is later compiled by bpf_int_jit_compile().
3225  */
bpf_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog * prog)3226 void __weak bpf_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *prog)
3227 {
3228 }
3229 
bpf_helper_changes_pkt_data(enum bpf_func_id func_id)3230 bool __weak bpf_helper_changes_pkt_data(enum bpf_func_id func_id)
3231 {
3232 	return false;
3233 }
3234 
3235 /* Return TRUE if the JIT backend wants verifier to enable sub-register usage
3236  * analysis code and wants explicit zero extension inserted by verifier.
3237  * Otherwise, return FALSE.
3238  *
3239  * The verifier inserts an explicit zero extension after BPF_CMPXCHGs even if
3240  * you don't override this. JITs that don't want these extra insns can detect
3241  * them using insn_is_zext.
3242  */
bpf_jit_needs_zext(void)3243 bool __weak bpf_jit_needs_zext(void)
3244 {
3245 	return false;
3246 }
3247 
3248 /* By default, enable the verifier's mitigations against Spectre v1 and v4 for
3249  * all archs. The value returned must not change at runtime as there is
3250  * currently no support for reloading programs that were loaded without
3251  * mitigations.
3252  */
bpf_jit_bypass_spec_v1(void)3253 bool __weak bpf_jit_bypass_spec_v1(void)
3254 {
3255 	return false;
3256 }
3257 
bpf_jit_bypass_spec_v4(void)3258 bool __weak bpf_jit_bypass_spec_v4(void)
3259 {
3260 	return false;
3261 }
3262 
3263 /* Return true if the JIT inlines the call to the helper corresponding to
3264  * the imm.
3265  *
3266  * The verifier will not patch the insn->imm for the call to the helper if
3267  * this returns true.
3268  */
bpf_jit_inlines_helper_call(s32 imm)3269 bool __weak bpf_jit_inlines_helper_call(s32 imm)
3270 {
3271 	return false;
3272 }
3273 
3274 /* Return TRUE if the JIT backend supports mixing bpf2bpf and tailcalls. */
bpf_jit_supports_subprog_tailcalls(void)3275 bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_subprog_tailcalls(void)
3276 {
3277 	return false;
3278 }
3279 
bpf_jit_supports_percpu_insn(void)3280 bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_percpu_insn(void)
3281 {
3282 	return false;
3283 }
3284 
bpf_jit_supports_kfunc_call(void)3285 bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_kfunc_call(void)
3286 {
3287 	return false;
3288 }
3289 
bpf_jit_supports_stack_args(void)3290 bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_stack_args(void)
3291 {
3292 	return false;
3293 }
3294 
bpf_jit_supports_arena_args(void)3295 bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_arena_args(void)
3296 {
3297 	return false;
3298 }
3299 
bpf_jit_supports_far_kfunc_call(void)3300 bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_far_kfunc_call(void)
3301 {
3302 	return false;
3303 }
3304 
bpf_jit_supports_arena(void)3305 bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_arena(void)
3306 {
3307 	return false;
3308 }
3309 
bpf_jit_supports_insn(struct bpf_insn * insn,bool in_arena)3310 bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_insn(struct bpf_insn *insn, bool in_arena)
3311 {
3312 	return false;
3313 }
3314 
bpf_jit_supports_fsession(void)3315 bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_fsession(void)
3316 {
3317 	return false;
3318 }
3319 
bpf_arch_uaddress_limit(void)3320 u64 __weak bpf_arch_uaddress_limit(void)
3321 {
3322 #if defined(CONFIG_64BIT) && defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE)
3323 	return TASK_SIZE;
3324 #else
3325 	return 0;
3326 #endif
3327 }
3328 
3329 /* Return TRUE if the JIT backend satisfies the following two conditions:
3330  * 1) JIT backend supports atomic_xchg() on pointer-sized words.
3331  * 2) Under the specific arch, the implementation of xchg() is the same
3332  *    as atomic_xchg() on pointer-sized words.
3333  */
bpf_jit_supports_ptr_xchg(void)3334 bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_ptr_xchg(void)
3335 {
3336 	return false;
3337 }
3338 
3339 /* To execute LD_ABS/LD_IND instructions __bpf_prog_run() may call
3340  * skb_copy_bits(), so provide a weak definition of it for NET-less config.
3341  */
skb_copy_bits(const struct sk_buff * skb,int offset,void * to,int len)3342 int __weak skb_copy_bits(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, void *to,
3343 			 int len)
3344 {
3345 	return -EFAULT;
3346 }
3347 
bpf_arch_text_poke(void * ip,enum bpf_text_poke_type old_t,enum bpf_text_poke_type new_t,void * old_addr,void * new_addr)3348 int __weak bpf_arch_text_poke(void *ip, enum bpf_text_poke_type old_t,
3349 			      enum bpf_text_poke_type new_t, void *old_addr,
3350 			      void *new_addr)
3351 {
3352 	return -ENOTSUPP;
3353 }
3354 
bpf_arch_text_copy(void * dst,void * src,size_t len)3355 void * __weak bpf_arch_text_copy(void *dst, void *src, size_t len)
3356 {
3357 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSUPP);
3358 }
3359 
bpf_arch_text_invalidate(void * dst,size_t len)3360 int __weak bpf_arch_text_invalidate(void *dst, size_t len)
3361 {
3362 	return -ENOTSUPP;
3363 }
3364 
bpf_jit_supports_exceptions(void)3365 bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_exceptions(void)
3366 {
3367 	return false;
3368 }
3369 
bpf_jit_supports_private_stack(void)3370 bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_private_stack(void)
3371 {
3372 	return false;
3373 }
3374 
arch_bpf_stack_walk(bool (* consume_fn)(void * cookie,u64 ip,u64 sp,u64 bp),void * cookie)3375 void __weak arch_bpf_stack_walk(bool (*consume_fn)(void *cookie, u64 ip, u64 sp, u64 bp), void *cookie)
3376 {
3377 }
3378 
bpf_jit_supports_timed_may_goto(void)3379 bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_timed_may_goto(void)
3380 {
3381 	return false;
3382 }
3383 
arch_bpf_timed_may_goto(void)3384 u64 __weak arch_bpf_timed_may_goto(void)
3385 {
3386 	return 0;
3387 }
3388 
bpf_prog_report_may_goto_violation(void)3389 static noinline void bpf_prog_report_may_goto_violation(void)
3390 {
3391 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
3392 	struct bpf_stream_stage ss;
3393 	struct bpf_prog *prog;
3394 
3395 	prog = bpf_prog_find_from_stack();
3396 	if (!prog)
3397 		return;
3398 	bpf_stream_stage(ss, prog, BPF_STDERR, ({
3399 		bpf_stream_printk(ss, "ERROR: Timeout detected for may_goto instruction\n");
3400 		bpf_stream_dump_stack(ss);
3401 	}));
3402 #endif
3403 }
3404 
bpf_check_timed_may_goto(struct bpf_timed_may_goto * p)3405 u64 bpf_check_timed_may_goto(struct bpf_timed_may_goto *p)
3406 {
3407 	u64 time = ktime_get_mono_fast_ns();
3408 
3409 	/* Populate the timestamp for this stack frame, and refresh count. */
3410 	if (!p->timestamp) {
3411 		p->timestamp = time;
3412 		return BPF_MAX_TIMED_LOOPS;
3413 	}
3414 	/* Check if we've exhausted our time slice, and zero count. */
3415 	if (unlikely(time - p->timestamp >= (NSEC_PER_SEC / 4))) {
3416 		bpf_prog_report_may_goto_violation();
3417 		return 0;
3418 	}
3419 	/* Refresh the count for the stack frame. */
3420 	return BPF_MAX_TIMED_LOOPS;
3421 }
3422 
3423 /* for configs without MMU or 32-bit */
3424 __weak const struct bpf_map_ops arena_map_ops;
bpf_arena_get_user_vm_start(struct bpf_arena * arena)3425 __weak u64 bpf_arena_get_user_vm_start(struct bpf_arena *arena)
3426 {
3427 	return 0;
3428 }
bpf_arena_get_kern_vm_start(struct bpf_arena * arena)3429 __weak u64 bpf_arena_get_kern_vm_start(struct bpf_arena *arena)
3430 {
3431 	return 0;
3432 }
3433 
3434 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
bpf_arena_handle_page_fault(unsigned long addr,bool is_write,unsigned long fault_ip)3435 __weak bool bpf_arena_handle_page_fault(unsigned long addr, bool is_write,
3436 					unsigned long fault_ip)
3437 {
3438 	return false;
3439 }
3440 
bpf_global_ma_init(void)3441 static int __init bpf_global_ma_init(void)
3442 {
3443 	int ret;
3444 
3445 	ret = bpf_mem_alloc_init(&bpf_global_ma, 0, false);
3446 	bpf_global_ma_set = !ret;
3447 	return ret;
3448 }
3449 late_initcall(bpf_global_ma_init);
3450 #endif
3451 
3452 DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(bpf_stats_enabled_key);
3453 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bpf_stats_enabled_key);
3454 
3455 /* All definitions of tracepoints related to BPF. */
3456 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
3457 #include <linux/bpf_trace.h>
3458 
3459 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(xdp_exception);
3460 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(xdp_bulk_tx);
3461 
3462 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
3463 
bpf_get_linfo_source(struct btf * btf,const struct bpf_line_info * linfo,struct bpf_linfo_source * src)3464 void bpf_get_linfo_source(struct btf *btf, const struct bpf_line_info *linfo,
3465 			  struct bpf_linfo_source *src)
3466 {
3467 	src->file = kbasename(btf_name_by_offset(btf, linfo->file_name_off));
3468 	src->line = btf_name_by_offset(btf, linfo->line_off);
3469 	src->file_name_off = linfo->file_name_off;
3470 	src->line_num = BPF_LINE_INFO_LINE_NUM(linfo->line_col);
3471 	src->line_col = BPF_LINE_INFO_LINE_COL(linfo->line_col);
3472 }
3473 
bpf_find_linfo(const struct bpf_prog * prog,u32 insn_off)3474 const struct bpf_line_info *bpf_find_linfo(const struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 insn_off)
3475 {
3476 	const struct bpf_line_info *linfo;
3477 	u32 nr_linfo;
3478 	int l, r, m;
3479 
3480 	nr_linfo = prog->aux->nr_linfo;
3481 	if (!nr_linfo || insn_off >= prog->len)
3482 		return NULL;
3483 
3484 	linfo = prog->aux->linfo;
3485 	/* Loop invariant: linfo[l].insn_off <= insns_off.
3486 	 * linfo[0].insn_off == 0 which always satisfies above condition.
3487 	 * Binary search is searching for rightmost linfo entry that satisfies
3488 	 * the above invariant, giving us the desired record that covers given
3489 	 * instruction offset.
3490 	 */
3491 	l = 0;
3492 	r = nr_linfo - 1;
3493 	while (l < r) {
3494 		/* (r - l + 1) / 2 means we break a tie to the right, so if:
3495 		 * l=1, r=2, linfo[l].insn_off <= insn_off, linfo[r].insn_off > insn_off,
3496 		 * then m=2, we see that linfo[m].insn_off > insn_off, and so
3497 		 * r becomes 1 and we exit the loop with correct l==1.
3498 		 * If the tie was broken to the left, m=1 would end us up in
3499 		 * an endless loop where l and m stay at 1 and r stays at 2.
3500 		 */
3501 		m = l + (r - l + 1) / 2;
3502 		if (linfo[m].insn_off <= insn_off)
3503 			l = m;
3504 		else
3505 			r = m - 1;
3506 	}
3507 
3508 	return &linfo[l];
3509 }
3510 
bpf_prog_get_file_line(struct bpf_prog * prog,unsigned long ip,const char ** filep,const char ** linep,int * nump)3511 int bpf_prog_get_file_line(struct bpf_prog *prog, unsigned long ip, const char **filep,
3512 			   const char **linep, int *nump)
3513 {
3514 	struct bpf_linfo_source src;
3515 	int idx = -1, insn_start, insn_end, len;
3516 	struct bpf_line_info *linfo;
3517 	void **jited_linfo;
3518 	struct btf *btf;
3519 	int nr_linfo;
3520 
3521 	btf = prog->aux->btf;
3522 	linfo = prog->aux->linfo;
3523 	jited_linfo = prog->aux->jited_linfo;
3524 
3525 	if (!btf || !linfo || !jited_linfo)
3526 		return -EINVAL;
3527 	len = prog->aux->func ? prog->aux->func[prog->aux->func_idx]->len : prog->len;
3528 
3529 	linfo = &prog->aux->linfo[prog->aux->linfo_idx];
3530 	jited_linfo = &prog->aux->jited_linfo[prog->aux->linfo_idx];
3531 
3532 	insn_start = linfo[0].insn_off;
3533 	insn_end = insn_start + len;
3534 	nr_linfo = prog->aux->nr_linfo - prog->aux->linfo_idx;
3535 
3536 	for (int i = 0; i < nr_linfo &&
3537 	     linfo[i].insn_off >= insn_start && linfo[i].insn_off < insn_end; i++) {
3538 		if (jited_linfo[i] >= (void *)ip)
3539 			break;
3540 		idx = i;
3541 	}
3542 
3543 	if (idx == -1)
3544 		return -ENOENT;
3545 
3546 	bpf_get_linfo_source(btf, &linfo[idx], &src);
3547 	while (isspace(*src.line))
3548 		src.line++;
3549 	if (filep)
3550 		*filep = src.file;
3551 	if (linep)
3552 		*linep = src.line;
3553 	if (nump)
3554 		*nump = src.line_num;
3555 	return 0;
3556 }
3557 
3558 struct walk_stack_ctx {
3559 	struct bpf_prog *prog;
3560 };
3561 
find_from_stack_cb(void * cookie,u64 ip,u64 sp,u64 bp)3562 static bool find_from_stack_cb(void *cookie, u64 ip, u64 sp, u64 bp)
3563 {
3564 	struct walk_stack_ctx *ctxp = cookie;
3565 	struct bpf_prog *prog;
3566 
3567 	/*
3568 	 * The RCU read lock is held to safely traverse the latch tree, but we
3569 	 * don't need its protection when accessing the prog, since it has an
3570 	 * active stack frame on the current stack trace, and won't disappear.
3571 	 */
3572 	rcu_read_lock();
3573 	prog = bpf_prog_ksym_find(ip);
3574 	rcu_read_unlock();
3575 	if (!prog)
3576 		return true;
3577 	/* Make sure we return the main prog if we found a subprog */
3578 	ctxp->prog = prog->aux->main_prog_aux->prog;
3579 	return false;
3580 }
3581 
bpf_prog_find_from_stack(void)3582 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_find_from_stack(void)
3583 {
3584 	struct walk_stack_ctx ctx = {};
3585 
3586 	arch_bpf_stack_walk(find_from_stack_cb, &ctx);
3587 	return ctx.prog;
3588 }
3589 
3590 #endif
3591