1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3 * Linux Socket Filter - Kernel level socket filtering
4 *
5 * Based on the design of the Berkeley Packet Filter. The new
6 * internal format has been designed by PLUMgrid:
7 *
8 * Copyright (c) 2011 - 2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
9 *
10 * Authors:
11 *
12 * Jay Schulist <jschlst@samba.org>
13 * Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
14 * Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
15 *
16 * Andi Kleen - Fix a few bad bugs and races.
17 * Kris Katterjohn - Added many additional checks in bpf_check_classic()
18 */
19
20 #include <uapi/linux/btf.h>
21 #include <linux/filter.h>
22 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
23 #include <linux/static_call.h>
24 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
25 #include <linux/prandom.h>
26 #include <linux/bpf.h>
27 #include <linux/btf.h>
28 #include <linux/hex.h>
29 #include <linux/objtool.h>
30 #include <linux/overflow.h>
31 #include <linux/rbtree_latch.h>
32 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
33 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
34 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
35 #include <linux/extable.h>
36 #include <linux/log2.h>
37 #include <linux/bpf_verifier.h>
38 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
39 #include <linux/nospec.h>
40 #include <linux/bpf_mem_alloc.h>
41 #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
42 #include <linux/execmem.h>
43 #include <crypto/sha2.h>
44
45 #include <asm/barrier.h>
46 #include <linux/unaligned.h>
47
48 /* Registers */
49 #define BPF_R0 regs[BPF_REG_0]
50 #define BPF_R1 regs[BPF_REG_1]
51 #define BPF_R2 regs[BPF_REG_2]
52 #define BPF_R3 regs[BPF_REG_3]
53 #define BPF_R4 regs[BPF_REG_4]
54 #define BPF_R5 regs[BPF_REG_5]
55 #define BPF_R6 regs[BPF_REG_6]
56 #define BPF_R7 regs[BPF_REG_7]
57 #define BPF_R8 regs[BPF_REG_8]
58 #define BPF_R9 regs[BPF_REG_9]
59 #define BPF_R10 regs[BPF_REG_10]
60
61 /* Named registers */
62 #define DST regs[insn->dst_reg]
63 #define SRC regs[insn->src_reg]
64 #define FP regs[BPF_REG_FP]
65 #define AX regs[BPF_REG_AX]
66 #define ARG1 regs[BPF_REG_ARG1]
67 #define CTX regs[BPF_REG_CTX]
68 #define OFF insn->off
69 #define IMM insn->imm
70
71 struct bpf_mem_alloc bpf_global_ma;
72 bool bpf_global_ma_set;
73
74 /* No hurry in this branch
75 *
76 * Exported for the bpf jit load helper.
77 */
bpf_internal_load_pointer_neg_helper(const struct sk_buff * skb,int k,unsigned int size)78 void *bpf_internal_load_pointer_neg_helper(const struct sk_buff *skb, int k, unsigned int size)
79 {
80 u8 *ptr = NULL;
81
82 if (k >= SKF_NET_OFF) {
83 ptr = skb_network_header(skb) + k - SKF_NET_OFF;
84 } else if (k >= SKF_LL_OFF) {
85 if (unlikely(!skb_mac_header_was_set(skb)))
86 return NULL;
87 ptr = skb_mac_header(skb) + k - SKF_LL_OFF;
88 }
89 if (ptr >= skb->head && ptr + size <= skb_tail_pointer(skb))
90 return ptr;
91
92 return NULL;
93 }
94
95 /* tell bpf programs that include vmlinux.h kernel's PAGE_SIZE */
96 enum page_size_enum {
97 __PAGE_SIZE = PAGE_SIZE
98 };
99
bpf_prog_alloc_no_stats(unsigned int size,gfp_t gfp_extra_flags)100 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_alloc_no_stats(unsigned int size, gfp_t gfp_extra_flags)
101 {
102 gfp_t gfp_flags = bpf_memcg_flags(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO | gfp_extra_flags);
103 struct bpf_prog_aux *aux;
104 struct bpf_prog *fp;
105
106 size = round_up(size, __PAGE_SIZE);
107 fp = __vmalloc(size, gfp_flags);
108 if (fp == NULL)
109 return NULL;
110
111 aux = kzalloc_obj(*aux, bpf_memcg_flags(GFP_KERNEL | gfp_extra_flags));
112 if (aux == NULL) {
113 vfree(fp);
114 return NULL;
115 }
116 fp->active = __alloc_percpu_gfp(sizeof(u8[BPF_NR_CONTEXTS]), 4,
117 bpf_memcg_flags(GFP_KERNEL | gfp_extra_flags));
118 if (!fp->active) {
119 vfree(fp);
120 kfree(aux);
121 return NULL;
122 }
123
124 fp->pages = size / PAGE_SIZE;
125 fp->aux = aux;
126 fp->aux->main_prog_aux = aux;
127 fp->aux->prog = fp;
128 fp->jit_requested = ebpf_jit_enabled();
129 fp->jit_required = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON);
130 fp->blinding_requested = bpf_jit_blinding_enabled(fp);
131 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF
132 aux->cgroup_atype = CGROUP_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE_INVALID;
133 #endif
134
135 INIT_LIST_HEAD_RCU(&fp->aux->ksym.lnode);
136 #ifdef CONFIG_FINEIBT
137 INIT_LIST_HEAD_RCU(&fp->aux->ksym_prefix.lnode);
138 #endif
139 mutex_init(&fp->aux->used_maps_mutex);
140 mutex_init(&fp->aux->ext_mutex);
141 mutex_init(&fp->aux->dst_mutex);
142 mutex_init(&fp->aux->st_ops_assoc_mutex);
143
144 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
145 bpf_prog_stream_init(fp);
146 #endif
147
148 return fp;
149 }
150
bpf_prog_alloc(unsigned int size,gfp_t gfp_extra_flags)151 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_alloc(unsigned int size, gfp_t gfp_extra_flags)
152 {
153 gfp_t gfp_flags = bpf_memcg_flags(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO | gfp_extra_flags);
154 struct bpf_prog *prog;
155 int cpu;
156
157 prog = bpf_prog_alloc_no_stats(size, gfp_extra_flags);
158 if (!prog)
159 return NULL;
160
161 prog->stats = alloc_percpu_gfp(struct bpf_prog_stats, gfp_flags);
162 if (!prog->stats) {
163 free_percpu(prog->active);
164 kfree(prog->aux);
165 vfree(prog);
166 return NULL;
167 }
168
169 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
170 struct bpf_prog_stats *pstats;
171
172 pstats = per_cpu_ptr(prog->stats, cpu);
173 u64_stats_init(&pstats->syncp);
174 }
175 return prog;
176 }
177 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_alloc);
178
bpf_prog_alloc_jited_linfo(struct bpf_prog * prog)179 int bpf_prog_alloc_jited_linfo(struct bpf_prog *prog)
180 {
181 if (!prog->aux->nr_linfo || !prog->jit_requested)
182 return 0;
183
184 prog->aux->jited_linfo = kvzalloc_objs(*prog->aux->jited_linfo,
185 prog->aux->nr_linfo,
186 bpf_memcg_flags(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN));
187 if (!prog->aux->jited_linfo)
188 return -ENOMEM;
189
190 return 0;
191 }
192
bpf_prog_jit_attempt_done(struct bpf_prog * prog)193 void bpf_prog_jit_attempt_done(struct bpf_prog *prog)
194 {
195 if (prog->aux->jited_linfo &&
196 (!prog->jited || !prog->aux->jited_linfo[0])) {
197 kvfree(prog->aux->jited_linfo);
198 prog->aux->jited_linfo = NULL;
199 }
200
201 kfree(prog->aux->kfunc_tab);
202 prog->aux->kfunc_tab = NULL;
203 }
204
205 /* The jit engine is responsible to provide an array
206 * for insn_off to the jited_off mapping (insn_to_jit_off).
207 *
208 * The idx to this array is the insn_off. Hence, the insn_off
209 * here is relative to the prog itself instead of the main prog.
210 * This array has one entry for each xlated bpf insn.
211 *
212 * jited_off is the byte off to the end of the jited insn.
213 *
214 * Hence, with
215 * insn_start:
216 * The first bpf insn off of the prog. The insn off
217 * here is relative to the main prog.
218 * e.g. if prog is a subprog, insn_start > 0
219 * linfo_idx:
220 * The prog's idx to prog->aux->linfo and jited_linfo
221 *
222 * jited_linfo[linfo_idx] = prog->bpf_func
223 *
224 * For i > linfo_idx,
225 *
226 * jited_linfo[i] = prog->bpf_func +
227 * insn_to_jit_off[linfo[i].insn_off - insn_start - 1]
228 */
bpf_prog_fill_jited_linfo(struct bpf_prog * prog,const u32 * insn_to_jit_off)229 void bpf_prog_fill_jited_linfo(struct bpf_prog *prog,
230 const u32 *insn_to_jit_off)
231 {
232 u32 linfo_idx, insn_start, insn_end, nr_linfo, i;
233 const struct bpf_line_info *linfo;
234 void **jited_linfo;
235
236 if (!prog->aux->jited_linfo || prog->aux->func_idx > prog->aux->func_cnt)
237 /* Userspace did not provide linfo */
238 return;
239
240 linfo_idx = prog->aux->linfo_idx;
241 linfo = &prog->aux->linfo[linfo_idx];
242 insn_start = linfo[0].insn_off;
243 insn_end = insn_start + prog->len;
244
245 jited_linfo = &prog->aux->jited_linfo[linfo_idx];
246 jited_linfo[0] = prog->bpf_func;
247
248 nr_linfo = prog->aux->nr_linfo - linfo_idx;
249
250 for (i = 1; i < nr_linfo && linfo[i].insn_off < insn_end; i++)
251 /* The verifier ensures that linfo[i].insn_off is
252 * strictly increasing
253 */
254 jited_linfo[i] = prog->bpf_func +
255 insn_to_jit_off[linfo[i].insn_off - insn_start - 1];
256 }
257
bpf_prog_realloc(struct bpf_prog * fp_old,unsigned int size,gfp_t gfp_extra_flags)258 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_realloc(struct bpf_prog *fp_old, unsigned int size,
259 gfp_t gfp_extra_flags)
260 {
261 gfp_t gfp_flags = bpf_memcg_flags(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO | gfp_extra_flags);
262 struct bpf_prog *fp;
263 u32 pages;
264
265 size = round_up(size, PAGE_SIZE);
266 pages = size / PAGE_SIZE;
267 if (pages <= fp_old->pages)
268 return fp_old;
269
270 fp = __vmalloc(size, gfp_flags);
271 if (fp) {
272 memcpy(fp, fp_old, fp_old->pages * PAGE_SIZE);
273 fp->pages = pages;
274 fp->aux->prog = fp;
275
276 /* We keep fp->aux from fp_old around in the new
277 * reallocated structure.
278 */
279 fp_old->aux = NULL;
280 fp_old->stats = NULL;
281 fp_old->active = NULL;
282 __bpf_prog_free(fp_old);
283 }
284
285 return fp;
286 }
287
__bpf_prog_free(struct bpf_prog * fp)288 void __bpf_prog_free(struct bpf_prog *fp)
289 {
290 if (fp->aux) {
291 mutex_destroy(&fp->aux->used_maps_mutex);
292 mutex_destroy(&fp->aux->dst_mutex);
293 mutex_destroy(&fp->aux->st_ops_assoc_mutex);
294 kfree(fp->aux->poke_tab);
295 kfree(fp->aux);
296 }
297 free_percpu(fp->stats);
298 free_percpu(fp->active);
299 vfree(fp);
300 }
301
bpf_prog_calc_tag(struct bpf_prog * fp)302 int bpf_prog_calc_tag(struct bpf_prog *fp)
303 {
304 size_t size = bpf_prog_insn_size(fp);
305 struct bpf_insn *dst;
306 bool was_ld_map;
307 u32 i;
308
309 dst = __vmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
310 if (!dst)
311 return -ENOMEM;
312
313 /* We need to take out the map fd for the digest calculation
314 * since they are unstable from user space side.
315 */
316 for (i = 0, was_ld_map = false; i < fp->len; i++) {
317 dst[i] = fp->insnsi[i];
318 if (!was_ld_map &&
319 dst[i].code == (BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW) &&
320 (dst[i].src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD ||
321 dst[i].src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE)) {
322 was_ld_map = true;
323 dst[i].imm = 0;
324 } else if (was_ld_map &&
325 dst[i].code == 0 &&
326 dst[i].dst_reg == 0 &&
327 dst[i].src_reg == 0 &&
328 dst[i].off == 0) {
329 was_ld_map = false;
330 dst[i].imm = 0;
331 } else {
332 was_ld_map = false;
333 }
334 }
335 sha256((u8 *)dst, size, fp->digest);
336 vfree(dst);
337 return 0;
338 }
339
bpf_adj_delta_to_imm(struct bpf_insn * insn,u32 pos,s32 end_old,s32 end_new,s32 curr,const bool probe_pass)340 static int bpf_adj_delta_to_imm(struct bpf_insn *insn, u32 pos, s32 end_old,
341 s32 end_new, s32 curr, const bool probe_pass)
342 {
343 const s64 imm_min = S32_MIN, imm_max = S32_MAX;
344 s32 delta = end_new - end_old;
345 s64 imm = insn->imm;
346
347 if (curr < pos && curr + imm + 1 >= end_old)
348 imm += delta;
349 else if (curr >= end_new && curr + imm + 1 < end_new)
350 imm -= delta;
351 if (imm < imm_min || imm > imm_max)
352 return -ERANGE;
353 if (!probe_pass)
354 insn->imm = imm;
355 return 0;
356 }
357
bpf_adj_delta_to_off(struct bpf_insn * insn,u32 pos,s32 end_old,s32 end_new,s32 curr,const bool probe_pass)358 static int bpf_adj_delta_to_off(struct bpf_insn *insn, u32 pos, s32 end_old,
359 s32 end_new, s32 curr, const bool probe_pass)
360 {
361 s64 off_min, off_max, off;
362 s32 delta = end_new - end_old;
363
364 if (insn->code == (BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JA)) {
365 off = insn->imm;
366 off_min = S32_MIN;
367 off_max = S32_MAX;
368 } else {
369 off = insn->off;
370 off_min = S16_MIN;
371 off_max = S16_MAX;
372 }
373
374 if (curr < pos && curr + off + 1 >= end_old)
375 off += delta;
376 else if (curr >= end_new && curr + off + 1 < end_new)
377 off -= delta;
378 if (off < off_min || off > off_max)
379 return -ERANGE;
380 if (!probe_pass) {
381 if (insn->code == (BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JA))
382 insn->imm = off;
383 else
384 insn->off = off;
385 }
386 return 0;
387 }
388
bpf_adj_branches(struct bpf_prog * prog,u32 pos,s32 end_old,s32 end_new,const bool probe_pass)389 static int bpf_adj_branches(struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 pos, s32 end_old,
390 s32 end_new, const bool probe_pass)
391 {
392 u32 i, insn_cnt = prog->len + (probe_pass ? end_new - end_old : 0);
393 struct bpf_insn *insn = prog->insnsi;
394 int ret = 0;
395
396 for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++, insn++) {
397 u8 code;
398
399 /* In the probing pass we still operate on the original,
400 * unpatched image in order to check overflows before we
401 * do any other adjustments. Therefore skip the patchlet.
402 */
403 if (probe_pass && i == pos) {
404 i = end_new;
405 insn = prog->insnsi + end_old;
406 }
407 if (bpf_pseudo_func(insn)) {
408 ret = bpf_adj_delta_to_imm(insn, pos, end_old,
409 end_new, i, probe_pass);
410 if (ret)
411 return ret;
412 continue;
413 }
414 code = insn->code;
415 if ((BPF_CLASS(code) != BPF_JMP &&
416 BPF_CLASS(code) != BPF_JMP32) ||
417 BPF_OP(code) == BPF_EXIT)
418 continue;
419 /* Adjust offset of jmps if we cross patch boundaries. */
420 if (BPF_OP(code) == BPF_CALL) {
421 if (insn->src_reg != BPF_PSEUDO_CALL)
422 continue;
423 ret = bpf_adj_delta_to_imm(insn, pos, end_old,
424 end_new, i, probe_pass);
425 } else {
426 ret = bpf_adj_delta_to_off(insn, pos, end_old,
427 end_new, i, probe_pass);
428 }
429 if (ret)
430 break;
431 }
432
433 return ret;
434 }
435
bpf_adj_linfo(struct bpf_prog * prog,u32 off,u32 delta)436 static void bpf_adj_linfo(struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 off, u32 delta)
437 {
438 struct bpf_line_info *linfo;
439 u32 i, nr_linfo;
440
441 nr_linfo = prog->aux->nr_linfo;
442 if (!nr_linfo || !delta)
443 return;
444
445 linfo = prog->aux->linfo;
446
447 for (i = 0; i < nr_linfo; i++)
448 if (off < linfo[i].insn_off)
449 break;
450
451 /* Push all off < linfo[i].insn_off by delta */
452 for (; i < nr_linfo; i++)
453 linfo[i].insn_off += delta;
454 }
455
bpf_patch_insn_single(struct bpf_prog * prog,u32 off,const struct bpf_insn * patch,u32 len)456 struct bpf_prog *bpf_patch_insn_single(struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 off,
457 const struct bpf_insn *patch, u32 len)
458 {
459 u32 insn_adj_cnt, insn_rest, insn_delta = len - 1;
460 const u32 cnt_max = S16_MAX;
461 struct bpf_prog *prog_adj;
462 int err;
463
464 /* Since our patchlet doesn't expand the image, we're done. */
465 if (insn_delta == 0) {
466 memcpy(prog->insnsi + off, patch, sizeof(*patch));
467 return prog;
468 }
469
470 insn_adj_cnt = prog->len + insn_delta;
471
472 /* Reject anything that would potentially let the insn->off
473 * target overflow when we have excessive program expansions.
474 * We need to probe here before we do any reallocation where
475 * we afterwards may not fail anymore.
476 */
477 if (insn_adj_cnt > cnt_max &&
478 (err = bpf_adj_branches(prog, off, off + 1, off + len, true)))
479 return ERR_PTR(err);
480
481 /* Several new instructions need to be inserted. Make room
482 * for them. Likely, there's no need for a new allocation as
483 * last page could have large enough tailroom.
484 */
485 prog_adj = bpf_prog_realloc(prog, bpf_prog_size(insn_adj_cnt),
486 GFP_USER);
487 if (!prog_adj)
488 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
489
490 prog_adj->len = insn_adj_cnt;
491
492 /* Patching happens in 3 steps:
493 *
494 * 1) Move over tail of insnsi from next instruction onwards,
495 * so we can patch the single target insn with one or more
496 * new ones (patching is always from 1 to n insns, n > 0).
497 * 2) Inject new instructions at the target location.
498 * 3) Adjust branch offsets if necessary.
499 */
500 insn_rest = insn_adj_cnt - off - len;
501
502 memmove(prog_adj->insnsi + off + len, prog_adj->insnsi + off + 1,
503 sizeof(*patch) * insn_rest);
504 memcpy(prog_adj->insnsi + off, patch, sizeof(*patch) * len);
505
506 /* We are guaranteed to not fail at this point, otherwise
507 * the ship has sailed to reverse to the original state. An
508 * overflow cannot happen at this point.
509 */
510 BUG_ON(bpf_adj_branches(prog_adj, off, off + 1, off + len, false));
511
512 bpf_adj_linfo(prog_adj, off, insn_delta);
513
514 return prog_adj;
515 }
516
bpf_remove_insns(struct bpf_prog * prog,u32 off,u32 cnt)517 int bpf_remove_insns(struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 off, u32 cnt)
518 {
519 int err;
520
521 /* Branch offsets can't overflow when program is shrinking, no need
522 * to call bpf_adj_branches(..., true) here
523 */
524 memmove(prog->insnsi + off, prog->insnsi + off + cnt,
525 sizeof(struct bpf_insn) * (prog->len - off - cnt));
526 prog->len -= cnt;
527
528 err = bpf_adj_branches(prog, off, off + cnt, off, false);
529 WARN_ON_ONCE(err);
530 return err;
531 }
532
bpf_prog_kallsyms_del_subprogs(struct bpf_prog * fp)533 static void bpf_prog_kallsyms_del_subprogs(struct bpf_prog *fp)
534 {
535 int i;
536
537 for (i = 0; i < fp->aux->real_func_cnt; i++)
538 bpf_prog_kallsyms_del(fp->aux->func[i]);
539 }
540
bpf_prog_kallsyms_del_all(struct bpf_prog * fp)541 void bpf_prog_kallsyms_del_all(struct bpf_prog *fp)
542 {
543 bpf_prog_kallsyms_del_subprogs(fp);
544 bpf_prog_kallsyms_del(fp);
545 }
546
547 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_JIT
548 /* All BPF JIT sysctl knobs here. */
549 int bpf_jit_enable __read_mostly = IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_BPF_JIT_DEFAULT_ON);
550 int bpf_jit_kallsyms __read_mostly = IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_BPF_JIT_DEFAULT_ON);
551 int bpf_jit_harden __read_mostly;
552 long bpf_jit_limit __read_mostly;
553 long bpf_jit_limit_max __read_mostly;
554
555 static void
bpf_prog_ksym_set_addr(struct bpf_prog * prog)556 bpf_prog_ksym_set_addr(struct bpf_prog *prog)
557 {
558 WARN_ON_ONCE(!bpf_prog_ebpf_jited(prog));
559
560 prog->aux->ksym.start = (unsigned long) prog->bpf_func;
561 prog->aux->ksym.end = prog->aux->ksym.start + prog->jited_len;
562 }
563
564 static void
bpf_prog_ksym_set_name(struct bpf_prog * prog)565 bpf_prog_ksym_set_name(struct bpf_prog *prog)
566 {
567 char *sym = prog->aux->ksym.name;
568 const char *end = sym + KSYM_NAME_LEN;
569 const struct btf_type *type;
570 const char *func_name;
571
572 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof("bpf_prog_") +
573 sizeof(prog->tag) * 2 +
574 /* name has been null terminated.
575 * We should need +1 for the '_' preceding
576 * the name. However, the null character
577 * is double counted between the name and the
578 * sizeof("bpf_prog_") above, so we omit
579 * the +1 here.
580 */
581 sizeof(prog->aux->name) > KSYM_NAME_LEN);
582
583 sym += snprintf(sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN, "bpf_prog_");
584 sym = bin2hex(sym, prog->tag, sizeof(prog->tag));
585
586 /* prog->aux->name will be ignored if full btf name is available */
587 if (prog->aux->func_info_cnt && prog->aux->func_idx < prog->aux->func_info_cnt) {
588 type = btf_type_by_id(prog->aux->btf,
589 prog->aux->func_info[prog->aux->func_idx].type_id);
590 func_name = btf_name_by_offset(prog->aux->btf, type->name_off);
591 snprintf(sym, (size_t)(end - sym), "_%s", func_name);
592 return;
593 }
594
595 if (prog->aux->name[0])
596 snprintf(sym, (size_t)(end - sym), "_%s", prog->aux->name);
597 else
598 *sym = 0;
599 }
600
bpf_get_ksym_start(struct latch_tree_node * n)601 static unsigned long bpf_get_ksym_start(struct latch_tree_node *n)
602 {
603 return container_of(n, struct bpf_ksym, tnode)->start;
604 }
605
bpf_tree_less(struct latch_tree_node * a,struct latch_tree_node * b)606 static __always_inline bool bpf_tree_less(struct latch_tree_node *a,
607 struct latch_tree_node *b)
608 {
609 return bpf_get_ksym_start(a) < bpf_get_ksym_start(b);
610 }
611
bpf_tree_comp(void * key,struct latch_tree_node * n)612 static __always_inline int bpf_tree_comp(void *key, struct latch_tree_node *n)
613 {
614 unsigned long val = (unsigned long)key;
615 const struct bpf_ksym *ksym;
616
617 ksym = container_of(n, struct bpf_ksym, tnode);
618
619 if (val < ksym->start)
620 return -1;
621 /* Ensure that we detect return addresses as part of the program, when
622 * the final instruction is a call for a program part of the stack
623 * trace. Therefore, do val > ksym->end instead of val >= ksym->end.
624 */
625 if (val > ksym->end)
626 return 1;
627
628 return 0;
629 }
630
631 static const struct latch_tree_ops bpf_tree_ops = {
632 .less = bpf_tree_less,
633 .comp = bpf_tree_comp,
634 };
635
636 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(bpf_lock);
637 static LIST_HEAD(bpf_kallsyms);
638 static struct latch_tree_root bpf_tree __cacheline_aligned;
639
bpf_ksym_add(struct bpf_ksym * ksym)640 void bpf_ksym_add(struct bpf_ksym *ksym)
641 {
642 spin_lock_bh(&bpf_lock);
643 WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&ksym->lnode));
644 list_add_tail_rcu(&ksym->lnode, &bpf_kallsyms);
645 latch_tree_insert(&ksym->tnode, &bpf_tree, &bpf_tree_ops);
646 spin_unlock_bh(&bpf_lock);
647 }
648
__bpf_ksym_del(struct bpf_ksym * ksym)649 static void __bpf_ksym_del(struct bpf_ksym *ksym)
650 {
651 if (list_empty(&ksym->lnode))
652 return;
653
654 latch_tree_erase(&ksym->tnode, &bpf_tree, &bpf_tree_ops);
655 list_del_rcu(&ksym->lnode);
656 }
657
bpf_ksym_del(struct bpf_ksym * ksym)658 void bpf_ksym_del(struct bpf_ksym *ksym)
659 {
660 spin_lock_bh(&bpf_lock);
661 __bpf_ksym_del(ksym);
662 spin_unlock_bh(&bpf_lock);
663 }
664
bpf_prog_kallsyms_candidate(const struct bpf_prog * fp)665 static bool bpf_prog_kallsyms_candidate(const struct bpf_prog *fp)
666 {
667 return fp->jited && !bpf_prog_was_classic(fp);
668 }
669
bpf_prog_kallsyms_add(struct bpf_prog * fp)670 void bpf_prog_kallsyms_add(struct bpf_prog *fp)
671 {
672 if (!bpf_prog_kallsyms_candidate(fp) ||
673 !bpf_token_capable(fp->aux->token, CAP_BPF))
674 return;
675
676 bpf_prog_ksym_set_addr(fp);
677 bpf_prog_ksym_set_name(fp);
678 fp->aux->ksym.prog = true;
679
680 bpf_ksym_add(&fp->aux->ksym);
681
682 #ifdef CONFIG_FINEIBT
683 /*
684 * When FineIBT, code in the __cfi_foo() symbols can get executed
685 * and hence unwinder needs help.
686 */
687 if (cfi_mode != CFI_FINEIBT)
688 return;
689
690 snprintf(fp->aux->ksym_prefix.name, KSYM_NAME_LEN,
691 "__cfi_%s", fp->aux->ksym.name);
692
693 fp->aux->ksym_prefix.start = (unsigned long) fp->bpf_func - 16;
694 fp->aux->ksym_prefix.end = (unsigned long) fp->bpf_func;
695
696 bpf_ksym_add(&fp->aux->ksym_prefix);
697 #endif
698 }
699
bpf_prog_kallsyms_del(struct bpf_prog * fp)700 void bpf_prog_kallsyms_del(struct bpf_prog *fp)
701 {
702 if (!bpf_prog_kallsyms_candidate(fp))
703 return;
704
705 bpf_ksym_del(&fp->aux->ksym);
706 #ifdef CONFIG_FINEIBT
707 if (cfi_mode != CFI_FINEIBT)
708 return;
709 bpf_ksym_del(&fp->aux->ksym_prefix);
710 #endif
711 }
712
bpf_ksym_find(unsigned long addr)713 static struct bpf_ksym *bpf_ksym_find(unsigned long addr)
714 {
715 struct latch_tree_node *n;
716
717 n = latch_tree_find((void *)addr, &bpf_tree, &bpf_tree_ops);
718 return n ? container_of(n, struct bpf_ksym, tnode) : NULL;
719 }
720
bpf_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,unsigned long * size,unsigned long * off,char * sym)721 int bpf_address_lookup(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
722 unsigned long *off, char *sym)
723 {
724 struct bpf_ksym *ksym;
725 int ret = 0;
726
727 rcu_read_lock();
728 ksym = bpf_ksym_find(addr);
729 if (ksym) {
730 unsigned long symbol_start = ksym->start;
731 unsigned long symbol_end = ksym->end;
732
733 ret = strscpy(sym, ksym->name, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
734
735 if (size)
736 *size = symbol_end - symbol_start;
737 if (off)
738 *off = addr - symbol_start;
739 }
740 rcu_read_unlock();
741
742 return ret;
743 }
744
is_bpf_text_address(unsigned long addr)745 bool is_bpf_text_address(unsigned long addr)
746 {
747 bool ret;
748
749 rcu_read_lock();
750 ret = bpf_ksym_find(addr) != NULL;
751 rcu_read_unlock();
752
753 return ret;
754 }
755
bpf_prog_ksym_find(unsigned long addr)756 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_ksym_find(unsigned long addr)
757 {
758 struct bpf_ksym *ksym;
759
760 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
761 ksym = bpf_ksym_find(addr);
762
763 return ksym && ksym->prog ?
764 container_of(ksym, struct bpf_prog_aux, ksym)->prog :
765 NULL;
766 }
767
bpf_has_frame_pointer(unsigned long ip)768 bool bpf_has_frame_pointer(unsigned long ip)
769 {
770 struct bpf_ksym *ksym;
771 unsigned long offset;
772
773 guard(rcu)();
774
775 ksym = bpf_ksym_find(ip);
776 if (!ksym || !ksym->fp_start || !ksym->fp_end)
777 return false;
778
779 offset = ip - ksym->start;
780
781 return offset >= ksym->fp_start && offset < ksym->fp_end;
782 }
783
search_bpf_extables(unsigned long addr)784 const struct exception_table_entry *search_bpf_extables(unsigned long addr)
785 {
786 const struct exception_table_entry *e = NULL;
787 struct bpf_prog *prog;
788
789 rcu_read_lock();
790 prog = bpf_prog_ksym_find(addr);
791 if (!prog)
792 goto out;
793 if (!prog->aux->num_exentries)
794 goto out;
795
796 e = search_extable(prog->aux->extable, prog->aux->num_exentries, addr);
797 out:
798 rcu_read_unlock();
799 return e;
800 }
801
bpf_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum,unsigned long * value,char * type,char * sym)802 int bpf_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type,
803 char *sym)
804 {
805 struct bpf_ksym *ksym;
806 unsigned int it = 0;
807 int ret = -ERANGE;
808
809 if (!bpf_jit_kallsyms_enabled())
810 return ret;
811
812 rcu_read_lock();
813 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ksym, &bpf_kallsyms, lnode) {
814 if (it++ != symnum)
815 continue;
816
817 strscpy(sym, ksym->name, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
818
819 *value = ksym->start;
820 *type = BPF_SYM_ELF_TYPE;
821
822 ret = 0;
823 break;
824 }
825 rcu_read_unlock();
826
827 return ret;
828 }
829
bpf_jit_add_poke_descriptor(struct bpf_prog * prog,struct bpf_jit_poke_descriptor * poke)830 int bpf_jit_add_poke_descriptor(struct bpf_prog *prog,
831 struct bpf_jit_poke_descriptor *poke)
832 {
833 struct bpf_jit_poke_descriptor *tab = prog->aux->poke_tab;
834 static const u32 poke_tab_max = 1024;
835 u32 slot = prog->aux->size_poke_tab;
836 u32 size = slot + 1;
837
838 if (size > poke_tab_max)
839 return -ENOSPC;
840 if (poke->tailcall_target || poke->tailcall_target_stable ||
841 poke->tailcall_bypass || poke->adj_off || poke->bypass_addr)
842 return -EINVAL;
843
844 switch (poke->reason) {
845 case BPF_POKE_REASON_TAIL_CALL:
846 if (!poke->tail_call.map)
847 return -EINVAL;
848 break;
849 default:
850 return -EINVAL;
851 }
852
853 tab = krealloc_array(tab, size, sizeof(*poke), GFP_KERNEL);
854 if (!tab)
855 return -ENOMEM;
856
857 memcpy(&tab[slot], poke, sizeof(*poke));
858 prog->aux->size_poke_tab = size;
859 prog->aux->poke_tab = tab;
860
861 return slot;
862 }
863
864 /*
865 * BPF program pack allocator.
866 *
867 * Most BPF programs are pretty small. Allocating a hole page for each
868 * program is sometime a waste. Many small bpf program also adds pressure
869 * to instruction TLB. To solve this issue, we introduce a BPF program pack
870 * allocator. The prog_pack allocator uses HPAGE_PMD_SIZE page (2MB on x86)
871 * to host BPF programs.
872 */
873 #define BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SHIFT 6
874 #define BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SIZE (1 << BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SHIFT)
875 #define BPF_PROG_CHUNK_MASK (~(BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SIZE - 1))
876
877 struct bpf_prog_pack {
878 struct list_head list;
879 void *ptr;
880 bool arch_flush_needed;
881 unsigned long bitmap[];
882 };
883
bpf_jit_fill_hole_with_zero(void * area,unsigned int size)884 void bpf_jit_fill_hole_with_zero(void *area, unsigned int size)
885 {
886 memset(area, 0, size);
887 }
888
889 DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(bpf_arch_pred_flush, bpf_arch_pred_flush);
890
891 /*
892 * Enabled once bpf_arch_pred_flush points at a real flush routine. Lets the
893 * pack allocator test "is a predictor flush wired up at all" with a cheap
894 * static branch instead of repeatedly querying the static call target.
895 */
896 DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(bpf_pred_flush_enabled);
897
898 #define BPF_PROG_SIZE_TO_NBITS(size) (round_up(size, BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SIZE) / BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SIZE)
899
900 static DEFINE_MUTEX(pack_mutex);
901 static LIST_HEAD(pack_list);
902
903 /* PMD_SIZE is not available in some special config, e.g. ARCH=arm with
904 * CONFIG_MMU=n. Use PAGE_SIZE in these cases.
905 */
906 #ifdef PMD_SIZE
907 /* PMD_SIZE is really big for some archs. It doesn't make sense to
908 * reserve too much memory in one allocation. Hardcode BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE to
909 * 2MiB * num_possible_nodes(). On most architectures PMD_SIZE will be
910 * greater than or equal to 2MB.
911 */
912 #define BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE (SZ_2M * num_possible_nodes())
913 #else
914 #define BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
915 #endif
916
917 #define BPF_PROG_CHUNK_COUNT (BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE / BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SIZE)
918
bpf_jit_mem_is_rox(void)919 static bool bpf_jit_mem_is_rox(void)
920 {
921 return execmem_is_rox(EXECMEM_BPF);
922 }
923
alloc_new_pack(bpf_jit_fill_hole_t bpf_fill_ill_insns)924 static struct bpf_prog_pack *alloc_new_pack(bpf_jit_fill_hole_t bpf_fill_ill_insns)
925 {
926 struct bpf_prog_pack *pack;
927 int err;
928
929 pack = kzalloc_flex(*pack, bitmap, BITS_TO_LONGS(BPF_PROG_CHUNK_COUNT));
930 if (!pack)
931 return NULL;
932 pack->ptr = bpf_jit_alloc_exec(BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE);
933 if (!pack->ptr)
934 goto out;
935 bitmap_zero(pack->bitmap, BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE / BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SIZE);
936
937 if (static_branch_unlikely(&bpf_pred_flush_enabled))
938 pack->arch_flush_needed = true;
939 if (!bpf_jit_mem_is_rox()) {
940 bpf_fill_ill_insns(pack->ptr, BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE);
941 set_vm_flush_reset_perms(pack->ptr);
942 err = set_memory_rox((unsigned long)pack->ptr,
943 BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
944 if (err)
945 goto out;
946 }
947 list_add_tail(&pack->list, &pack_list);
948 return pack;
949
950 out:
951 bpf_jit_free_exec(pack->ptr);
952 kfree(pack);
953 return NULL;
954 }
955
bpf_prog_pack_alloc(u32 size,bpf_jit_fill_hole_t bpf_fill_ill_insns,bool was_classic)956 void *bpf_prog_pack_alloc(u32 size, bpf_jit_fill_hole_t bpf_fill_ill_insns, bool was_classic)
957 {
958 unsigned int nbits = BPF_PROG_SIZE_TO_NBITS(size);
959 struct bpf_prog_pack *pack, *fallback_pack = NULL;
960 unsigned long pos, fallback_pos = 0;
961 void *ptr = NULL;
962
963 mutex_lock(&pack_mutex);
964 if (size > BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE) {
965 /*
966 * Allocations larger than a pack get their own pages, and
967 * predictors are not flushed for such allocation. This is only
968 * safe because cBPF programs (the unprivileged attack surface)
969 * are bounded well below a pack size.
970 */
971 if (was_classic && static_branch_unlikely(&bpf_pred_flush_enabled))
972 pr_warn_once("BPF: Predictors not flushed for allocations greater than BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE\n");
973 size = round_up(size, PAGE_SIZE);
974 ptr = bpf_jit_alloc_exec(size);
975 if (ptr && !bpf_jit_mem_is_rox()) {
976 int err;
977
978 bpf_fill_ill_insns(ptr, size);
979 set_vm_flush_reset_perms(ptr);
980 err = set_memory_rox((unsigned long)ptr,
981 size / PAGE_SIZE);
982 if (err) {
983 bpf_jit_free_exec(ptr);
984 ptr = NULL;
985 }
986 }
987 goto out;
988 }
989 list_for_each_entry(pack, &pack_list, list) {
990 pos = bitmap_find_next_zero_area(pack->bitmap, BPF_PROG_CHUNK_COUNT, 0,
991 nbits, 0);
992 if (pos >= BPF_PROG_CHUNK_COUNT)
993 continue;
994 /* Flush not enabled, use any pack */
995 if (!static_branch_unlikely(&bpf_pred_flush_enabled))
996 goto found_free_area;
997 /*
998 * cBPF reuse of a dirty pack triggers a flush, so prefer a
999 * clean pack for cBPF. eBPF never flushes, so steer it to a
1000 * dirty pack and keep clean packs free for cBPF.
1001 */
1002 if (was_classic ^ pack->arch_flush_needed)
1003 goto found_free_area;
1004 if (!fallback_pack) {
1005 fallback_pack = pack;
1006 fallback_pos = pos;
1007 }
1008 }
1009
1010 /* No preferred pack found */
1011 if (fallback_pack) {
1012 pack = fallback_pack;
1013 pos = fallback_pos;
1014 goto found_free_area;
1015 }
1016
1017 pack = alloc_new_pack(bpf_fill_ill_insns);
1018 if (!pack)
1019 goto out;
1020
1021 pos = 0;
1022
1023 found_free_area:
1024 /* Flush only for cBPF as it may contain a crafted gadget */
1025 if (static_branch_unlikely(&bpf_pred_flush_enabled) &&
1026 pack->arch_flush_needed &&
1027 was_classic) {
1028 struct bpf_prog_pack *p;
1029
1030 static_call_cond(bpf_arch_pred_flush)();
1031 list_for_each_entry(p, &pack_list, list)
1032 p->arch_flush_needed = false;
1033 }
1034 bitmap_set(pack->bitmap, pos, nbits);
1035 ptr = (void *)(pack->ptr) + (pos << BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SHIFT);
1036
1037 out:
1038 mutex_unlock(&pack_mutex);
1039 return ptr;
1040 }
1041
bpf_prog_pack_free(void * ptr,u32 size)1042 void bpf_prog_pack_free(void *ptr, u32 size)
1043 {
1044 struct bpf_prog_pack *pack = NULL, *tmp;
1045 unsigned int nbits;
1046 unsigned long pos;
1047
1048 mutex_lock(&pack_mutex);
1049 if (size > BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE) {
1050 bpf_jit_free_exec(ptr);
1051 goto out;
1052 }
1053
1054 list_for_each_entry(tmp, &pack_list, list) {
1055 if (ptr >= tmp->ptr && (tmp->ptr + BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE) > ptr) {
1056 pack = tmp;
1057 break;
1058 }
1059 }
1060
1061 if (WARN_ONCE(!pack, "bpf_prog_pack bug\n"))
1062 goto out;
1063
1064 nbits = BPF_PROG_SIZE_TO_NBITS(size);
1065 pos = ((unsigned long)ptr - (unsigned long)pack->ptr) >> BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SHIFT;
1066
1067 WARN_ONCE(bpf_arch_text_invalidate(ptr, size),
1068 "bpf_prog_pack bug: missing bpf_arch_text_invalidate?\n");
1069
1070 bitmap_clear(pack->bitmap, pos, nbits);
1071
1072 if (static_branch_unlikely(&bpf_pred_flush_enabled))
1073 pack->arch_flush_needed = true;
1074 if (bitmap_find_next_zero_area(pack->bitmap, BPF_PROG_CHUNK_COUNT, 0,
1075 BPF_PROG_CHUNK_COUNT, 0) == 0) {
1076 list_del(&pack->list);
1077 bpf_jit_free_exec(pack->ptr);
1078 kfree(pack);
1079 }
1080 out:
1081 mutex_unlock(&pack_mutex);
1082 }
1083
1084 static atomic_long_t bpf_jit_current;
1085
1086 /* Can be overridden by an arch's JIT compiler if it has a custom,
1087 * dedicated BPF backend memory area, or if neither of the two
1088 * below apply.
1089 */
bpf_jit_alloc_exec_limit(void)1090 u64 __weak bpf_jit_alloc_exec_limit(void)
1091 {
1092 #if defined(MODULES_VADDR)
1093 return MODULES_END - MODULES_VADDR;
1094 #else
1095 return VMALLOC_END - VMALLOC_START;
1096 #endif
1097 }
1098
bpf_jit_charge_init(void)1099 static int __init bpf_jit_charge_init(void)
1100 {
1101 /* Only used as heuristic here to derive limit. */
1102 bpf_jit_limit_max = bpf_jit_alloc_exec_limit();
1103 bpf_jit_limit = min_t(u64, round_up(bpf_jit_limit_max >> 1,
1104 PAGE_SIZE), LONG_MAX);
1105 return 0;
1106 }
1107 pure_initcall(bpf_jit_charge_init);
1108
bpf_jit_charge_modmem(u32 size)1109 int bpf_jit_charge_modmem(u32 size)
1110 {
1111 if (atomic_long_add_return(size, &bpf_jit_current) > READ_ONCE(bpf_jit_limit)) {
1112 if (!bpf_capable()) {
1113 atomic_long_sub(size, &bpf_jit_current);
1114 return -EPERM;
1115 }
1116 }
1117
1118 return 0;
1119 }
1120
bpf_jit_uncharge_modmem(u32 size)1121 void bpf_jit_uncharge_modmem(u32 size)
1122 {
1123 atomic_long_sub(size, &bpf_jit_current);
1124 }
1125
bpf_jit_alloc_exec(unsigned long size)1126 void *bpf_jit_alloc_exec(unsigned long size)
1127 {
1128 return execmem_alloc(EXECMEM_BPF, size);
1129 }
1130
bpf_jit_alloc_exec_rw(unsigned long size)1131 void *bpf_jit_alloc_exec_rw(unsigned long size)
1132 {
1133 return execmem_alloc_rw(EXECMEM_BPF, size);
1134 }
1135
bpf_jit_free_exec(void * addr)1136 void bpf_jit_free_exec(void *addr)
1137 {
1138 execmem_free(addr);
1139 }
1140
1141 struct bpf_binary_header *
bpf_jit_binary_alloc(unsigned int proglen,u8 ** image_ptr,unsigned int alignment,bpf_jit_fill_hole_t bpf_fill_ill_insns)1142 bpf_jit_binary_alloc(unsigned int proglen, u8 **image_ptr,
1143 unsigned int alignment,
1144 bpf_jit_fill_hole_t bpf_fill_ill_insns)
1145 {
1146 struct bpf_binary_header *hdr;
1147 u32 size, hole, start;
1148
1149 WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_power_of_2(alignment) ||
1150 alignment > BPF_IMAGE_ALIGNMENT);
1151
1152 /* Most of BPF filters are really small, but if some of them
1153 * fill a page, allow at least 128 extra bytes to insert a
1154 * random section of illegal instructions.
1155 */
1156 size = round_up(proglen + sizeof(*hdr) + 128, PAGE_SIZE);
1157
1158 if (bpf_jit_charge_modmem(size))
1159 return NULL;
1160 hdr = bpf_jit_alloc_exec(size);
1161 if (!hdr) {
1162 bpf_jit_uncharge_modmem(size);
1163 return NULL;
1164 }
1165
1166 /* Fill space with illegal/arch-dep instructions. */
1167 bpf_fill_ill_insns(hdr, size);
1168
1169 hdr->size = size;
1170 hole = min_t(unsigned int, size - (proglen + sizeof(*hdr)),
1171 PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(*hdr));
1172 start = get_random_u32_below(hole) & ~(alignment - 1);
1173
1174 /* Leave a random number of instructions before BPF code. */
1175 *image_ptr = &hdr->image[start];
1176
1177 return hdr;
1178 }
1179
bpf_jit_binary_free(struct bpf_binary_header * hdr)1180 void bpf_jit_binary_free(struct bpf_binary_header *hdr)
1181 {
1182 u32 size = hdr->size;
1183
1184 bpf_jit_free_exec(hdr);
1185 bpf_jit_uncharge_modmem(size);
1186 }
1187
1188 /* Allocate jit binary from bpf_prog_pack allocator.
1189 * Since the allocated memory is RO+X, the JIT engine cannot write directly
1190 * to the memory. To solve this problem, a RW buffer is also allocated at
1191 * as the same time. The JIT engine should calculate offsets based on the
1192 * RO memory address, but write JITed program to the RW buffer. Once the
1193 * JIT engine finishes, it calls bpf_jit_binary_pack_finalize, which copies
1194 * the JITed program to the RO memory.
1195 */
1196 struct bpf_binary_header *
bpf_jit_binary_pack_alloc(unsigned int proglen,u8 ** image_ptr,unsigned int alignment,struct bpf_binary_header ** rw_header,u8 ** rw_image,bpf_jit_fill_hole_t bpf_fill_ill_insns,bool was_classic)1197 bpf_jit_binary_pack_alloc(unsigned int proglen, u8 **image_ptr,
1198 unsigned int alignment,
1199 struct bpf_binary_header **rw_header,
1200 u8 **rw_image,
1201 bpf_jit_fill_hole_t bpf_fill_ill_insns,
1202 bool was_classic)
1203 {
1204 struct bpf_binary_header *ro_header;
1205 u32 size, hole, start;
1206
1207 WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_power_of_2(alignment) ||
1208 alignment > BPF_IMAGE_ALIGNMENT);
1209
1210 /* add 16 bytes for a random section of illegal instructions */
1211 size = round_up(proglen + sizeof(*ro_header) + 16, BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SIZE);
1212
1213 if (bpf_jit_charge_modmem(size))
1214 return NULL;
1215 ro_header = bpf_prog_pack_alloc(size, bpf_fill_ill_insns, was_classic);
1216 if (!ro_header) {
1217 bpf_jit_uncharge_modmem(size);
1218 return NULL;
1219 }
1220
1221 *rw_header = kvmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1222 if (!*rw_header) {
1223 bpf_prog_pack_free(ro_header, size);
1224 bpf_jit_uncharge_modmem(size);
1225 return NULL;
1226 }
1227
1228 /* Fill space with illegal/arch-dep instructions. */
1229 bpf_fill_ill_insns(*rw_header, size);
1230 (*rw_header)->size = size;
1231
1232 hole = min_t(unsigned int, size - (proglen + sizeof(*ro_header)),
1233 BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SIZE - sizeof(*ro_header));
1234 start = get_random_u32_below(hole) & ~(alignment - 1);
1235
1236 *image_ptr = &ro_header->image[start];
1237 *rw_image = &(*rw_header)->image[start];
1238
1239 return ro_header;
1240 }
1241
1242 /* Copy JITed text from rw_header to its final location, the ro_header. */
bpf_jit_binary_pack_finalize(struct bpf_binary_header * ro_header,struct bpf_binary_header * rw_header)1243 int bpf_jit_binary_pack_finalize(struct bpf_binary_header *ro_header,
1244 struct bpf_binary_header *rw_header)
1245 {
1246 void *ptr;
1247
1248 ptr = bpf_arch_text_copy(ro_header, rw_header, rw_header->size);
1249
1250 kvfree(rw_header);
1251
1252 if (IS_ERR(ptr)) {
1253 bpf_prog_pack_free(ro_header, ro_header->size);
1254 return PTR_ERR(ptr);
1255 }
1256 return 0;
1257 }
1258
1259 /* bpf_jit_binary_pack_free is called in two different scenarios:
1260 * 1) when the program is freed after;
1261 * 2) when the JIT engine fails (before bpf_jit_binary_pack_finalize).
1262 * For case 2), we need to free both the RO memory and the RW buffer.
1263 *
1264 * bpf_jit_binary_pack_free requires proper ro_header->size. However,
1265 * bpf_jit_binary_pack_alloc does not set it. Therefore, ro_header->size
1266 * must be set with either bpf_jit_binary_pack_finalize (normal path) or
1267 * bpf_arch_text_copy (when jit fails).
1268 */
bpf_jit_binary_pack_free(struct bpf_binary_header * ro_header,struct bpf_binary_header * rw_header)1269 void bpf_jit_binary_pack_free(struct bpf_binary_header *ro_header,
1270 struct bpf_binary_header *rw_header)
1271 {
1272 u32 size = ro_header->size;
1273
1274 bpf_prog_pack_free(ro_header, size);
1275 kvfree(rw_header);
1276 bpf_jit_uncharge_modmem(size);
1277 }
1278
1279 struct bpf_binary_header *
bpf_jit_binary_pack_hdr(const struct bpf_prog * fp)1280 bpf_jit_binary_pack_hdr(const struct bpf_prog *fp)
1281 {
1282 unsigned long real_start = (unsigned long)fp->bpf_func;
1283 unsigned long addr;
1284
1285 addr = real_start & BPF_PROG_CHUNK_MASK;
1286 return (void *)addr;
1287 }
1288
1289 static inline struct bpf_binary_header *
bpf_jit_binary_hdr(const struct bpf_prog * fp)1290 bpf_jit_binary_hdr(const struct bpf_prog *fp)
1291 {
1292 unsigned long real_start = (unsigned long)fp->bpf_func;
1293 unsigned long addr;
1294
1295 addr = real_start & PAGE_MASK;
1296 return (void *)addr;
1297 }
1298
1299 /* This symbol is only overridden by archs that have different
1300 * requirements than the usual eBPF JITs, f.e. when they only
1301 * implement cBPF JIT, do not set images read-only, etc.
1302 */
bpf_jit_free(struct bpf_prog * fp)1303 void __weak bpf_jit_free(struct bpf_prog *fp)
1304 {
1305 if (fp->jited) {
1306 struct bpf_binary_header *hdr = bpf_jit_binary_hdr(fp);
1307
1308 bpf_jit_binary_free(hdr);
1309 WARN_ON_ONCE(!bpf_prog_kallsyms_verify_off(fp));
1310 }
1311
1312 bpf_prog_unlock_free(fp);
1313 }
1314
bpf_jit_get_func_addr(const struct bpf_prog * prog,const struct bpf_insn * insn,bool extra_pass,u64 * func_addr,bool * func_addr_fixed)1315 int bpf_jit_get_func_addr(const struct bpf_prog *prog,
1316 const struct bpf_insn *insn, bool extra_pass,
1317 u64 *func_addr, bool *func_addr_fixed)
1318 {
1319 s16 off = insn->off;
1320 s32 imm = insn->imm;
1321 u8 *addr;
1322 int err;
1323
1324 *func_addr_fixed = insn->src_reg != BPF_PSEUDO_CALL;
1325 if (!*func_addr_fixed) {
1326 /* Place-holder address till the last pass has collected
1327 * all addresses for JITed subprograms in which case we
1328 * can pick them up from prog->aux.
1329 */
1330 if (!extra_pass)
1331 addr = NULL;
1332 else if (prog->aux->func &&
1333 off >= 0 && off < prog->aux->real_func_cnt)
1334 addr = (u8 *)prog->aux->func[off]->bpf_func;
1335 else
1336 return -EINVAL;
1337 } else if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL &&
1338 bpf_jit_supports_far_kfunc_call()) {
1339 err = bpf_get_kfunc_addr(prog, insn->imm, insn->off, &addr);
1340 if (err)
1341 return err;
1342 } else {
1343 /* Address of a BPF helper call. Since part of the core
1344 * kernel, it's always at a fixed location. __bpf_call_base
1345 * and the helper with imm relative to it are both in core
1346 * kernel.
1347 */
1348 addr = (u8 *)__bpf_call_base + imm;
1349 }
1350
1351 *func_addr = (unsigned long)addr;
1352 return 0;
1353 }
1354
bpf_jit_get_prog_name(struct bpf_prog * prog)1355 const char *bpf_jit_get_prog_name(struct bpf_prog *prog)
1356 {
1357 if (prog->aux->ksym.prog)
1358 return prog->aux->ksym.name;
1359 return prog->aux->name;
1360 }
1361
bpf_jit_blind_insn(const struct bpf_insn * from,const struct bpf_insn * aux,struct bpf_insn * to_buff,bool emit_zext)1362 static int bpf_jit_blind_insn(const struct bpf_insn *from,
1363 const struct bpf_insn *aux,
1364 struct bpf_insn *to_buff,
1365 bool emit_zext)
1366 {
1367 struct bpf_insn *to = to_buff;
1368 u32 imm_rnd = get_random_u32();
1369 s16 off;
1370
1371 BUILD_BUG_ON(BPF_REG_PARAMS + 2 != MAX_BPF_JIT_REG);
1372 BUILD_BUG_ON(BPF_REG_AX + 1 != MAX_BPF_JIT_REG);
1373
1374 /* Constraints on AX register:
1375 *
1376 * AX register is inaccessible from user space. It is mapped in
1377 * all JITs, and used here for constant blinding rewrites. It is
1378 * typically "stateless" meaning its contents are only valid within
1379 * the executed instruction, but not across several instructions.
1380 * There are a few exceptions however which are further detailed
1381 * below.
1382 *
1383 * Constant blinding is only used by JITs, not in the interpreter.
1384 * The interpreter uses AX in some occasions as a local temporary
1385 * register e.g. in DIV or MOD instructions.
1386 *
1387 * In restricted circumstances, the verifier can also use the AX
1388 * register for rewrites as long as they do not interfere with
1389 * the above cases!
1390 */
1391 if (from->dst_reg == BPF_REG_AX || from->src_reg == BPF_REG_AX)
1392 goto out;
1393
1394 if (from->imm == 0 &&
1395 (from->code == (BPF_ALU | BPF_MOV | BPF_K) ||
1396 from->code == (BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOV | BPF_K))) {
1397 *to++ = BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_XOR, from->dst_reg, from->dst_reg);
1398 goto out;
1399 }
1400
1401 switch (from->code) {
1402 case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_K:
1403 case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_K:
1404 case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_K:
1405 case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_K:
1406 case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_K:
1407 case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_K:
1408 case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOV | BPF_K:
1409 case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_K:
1410 case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOD | BPF_K:
1411 *to++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd ^ from->imm);
1412 *to++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd);
1413 *to++ = BPF_ALU32_REG_OFF(from->code, from->dst_reg, BPF_REG_AX, from->off);
1414 break;
1415
1416 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_ADD | BPF_K:
1417 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_SUB | BPF_K:
1418 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_AND | BPF_K:
1419 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_OR | BPF_K:
1420 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_XOR | BPF_K:
1421 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MUL | BPF_K:
1422 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOV | BPF_K:
1423 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_DIV | BPF_K:
1424 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOD | BPF_K:
1425 *to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd ^ from->imm);
1426 *to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd);
1427 *to++ = BPF_ALU64_REG_OFF(from->code, from->dst_reg, BPF_REG_AX, from->off);
1428 break;
1429
1430 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K:
1431 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JNE | BPF_K:
1432 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_K:
1433 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JLT | BPF_K:
1434 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_K:
1435 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JLE | BPF_K:
1436 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGT | BPF_K:
1437 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSLT | BPF_K:
1438 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGE | BPF_K:
1439 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSLE | BPF_K:
1440 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_K:
1441 /* Accommodate for extra offset in case of a backjump. */
1442 off = from->off;
1443 if (off < 0)
1444 off -= 2;
1445 *to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd ^ from->imm);
1446 *to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd);
1447 *to++ = BPF_JMP_REG(from->code, from->dst_reg, BPF_REG_AX, off);
1448 break;
1449
1450 case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K:
1451 case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JNE | BPF_K:
1452 case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JGT | BPF_K:
1453 case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JLT | BPF_K:
1454 case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JGE | BPF_K:
1455 case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JLE | BPF_K:
1456 case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSGT | BPF_K:
1457 case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSLT | BPF_K:
1458 case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSGE | BPF_K:
1459 case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSLE | BPF_K:
1460 case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSET | BPF_K:
1461 /* Accommodate for extra offset in case of a backjump. */
1462 off = from->off;
1463 if (off < 0)
1464 off -= 2;
1465 *to++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd ^ from->imm);
1466 *to++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd);
1467 *to++ = BPF_JMP32_REG(from->code, from->dst_reg, BPF_REG_AX,
1468 off);
1469 break;
1470
1471 case BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW:
1472 *to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd ^ aux[1].imm);
1473 *to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd);
1474 *to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_LSH, BPF_REG_AX, 32);
1475 *to++ = BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_MOV, aux[0].dst_reg, BPF_REG_AX);
1476 break;
1477 case 0: /* Part 2 of BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW. */
1478 *to++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd ^ aux[0].imm);
1479 *to++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd);
1480 if (emit_zext)
1481 *to++ = BPF_ZEXT_REG(BPF_REG_AX);
1482 *to++ = BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_OR, aux[0].dst_reg, BPF_REG_AX);
1483 break;
1484
1485 case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW:
1486 case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_W:
1487 case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_H:
1488 case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_B:
1489 *to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd ^ from->imm);
1490 *to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd);
1491 *to++ = BPF_STX_MEM(from->code, from->dst_reg, BPF_REG_AX, from->off);
1492 break;
1493
1494 case BPF_ST | BPF_PROBE_MEM32 | BPF_DW:
1495 case BPF_ST | BPF_PROBE_MEM32 | BPF_W:
1496 case BPF_ST | BPF_PROBE_MEM32 | BPF_H:
1497 case BPF_ST | BPF_PROBE_MEM32 | BPF_B:
1498 *to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd ^
1499 from->imm);
1500 *to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd);
1501 /*
1502 * Cannot use BPF_STX_MEM() macro here as it
1503 * hardcodes BPF_MEM mode, losing PROBE_MEM32
1504 * and breaking arena addressing in the JIT.
1505 */
1506 *to++ = (struct bpf_insn) {
1507 .code = BPF_STX | BPF_PROBE_MEM32 |
1508 BPF_SIZE(from->code),
1509 .dst_reg = from->dst_reg,
1510 .src_reg = BPF_REG_AX,
1511 .off = from->off,
1512 };
1513 break;
1514 }
1515 out:
1516 return to - to_buff;
1517 }
1518
bpf_prog_clone_create(struct bpf_prog * fp_other,gfp_t gfp_extra_flags)1519 static struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_clone_create(struct bpf_prog *fp_other,
1520 gfp_t gfp_extra_flags)
1521 {
1522 gfp_t gfp_flags = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO | gfp_extra_flags;
1523 struct bpf_prog *fp;
1524
1525 fp = __vmalloc(fp_other->pages * PAGE_SIZE, gfp_flags);
1526 if (fp != NULL) {
1527 /* aux->prog still points to the fp_other one, so
1528 * when promoting the clone to the real program,
1529 * this still needs to be adapted.
1530 */
1531 memcpy(fp, fp_other, fp_other->pages * PAGE_SIZE);
1532 }
1533
1534 return fp;
1535 }
1536
bpf_prog_clone_free(struct bpf_prog * fp)1537 static void bpf_prog_clone_free(struct bpf_prog *fp)
1538 {
1539 /* aux was stolen by the other clone, so we cannot free
1540 * it from this path! It will be freed eventually by the
1541 * other program on release.
1542 *
1543 * At this point, we don't need a deferred release since
1544 * clone is guaranteed to not be locked.
1545 */
1546 fp->aux = NULL;
1547 fp->stats = NULL;
1548 fp->active = NULL;
1549 __bpf_prog_free(fp);
1550 }
1551
bpf_jit_prog_release_other(struct bpf_prog * fp,struct bpf_prog * fp_other)1552 void bpf_jit_prog_release_other(struct bpf_prog *fp, struct bpf_prog *fp_other)
1553 {
1554 /* We have to repoint aux->prog to self, as we don't
1555 * know whether fp here is the clone or the original.
1556 */
1557 fp->aux->prog = fp;
1558 if (fp->aux->offload)
1559 fp->aux->offload->prog = fp;
1560 bpf_prog_clone_free(fp_other);
1561 }
1562
1563 /*
1564 * Now this function is used only to blind the main prog and must be invoked only when
1565 * bpf_prog_need_blind() returns true.
1566 */
bpf_jit_blind_constants(struct bpf_verifier_env * env,struct bpf_prog * prog)1567 struct bpf_prog *bpf_jit_blind_constants(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_prog *prog)
1568 {
1569 struct bpf_insn insn_buff[16], aux[2];
1570 struct bpf_prog *clone, *tmp;
1571 int insn_delta, insn_cnt;
1572 struct bpf_insn *insn;
1573 int i, rewritten;
1574
1575 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(env && env->prog != prog))
1576 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1577
1578 clone = bpf_prog_clone_create(prog, GFP_USER);
1579 if (!clone)
1580 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1581
1582 /* make sure bpf_patch_insn_data() patches the correct prog */
1583 if (env)
1584 env->prog = clone;
1585
1586 insn_cnt = clone->len;
1587 insn = clone->insnsi;
1588
1589 for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++, insn++) {
1590 if (bpf_pseudo_func(insn)) {
1591 /* ld_imm64 with an address of bpf subprog is not
1592 * a user controlled constant. Don't randomize it,
1593 * since it will conflict with jit_subprogs() logic.
1594 */
1595 insn++;
1596 i++;
1597 continue;
1598 }
1599
1600 /* We temporarily need to hold the original ld64 insn
1601 * so that we can still access the first part in the
1602 * second blinding run.
1603 */
1604 if (insn[0].code == (BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW) &&
1605 insn[1].code == 0)
1606 memcpy(aux, insn, sizeof(aux));
1607
1608 rewritten = bpf_jit_blind_insn(insn, aux, insn_buff,
1609 clone->aux->verifier_zext);
1610 if (!rewritten)
1611 continue;
1612
1613 if (env)
1614 tmp = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i, insn_buff, rewritten);
1615 else
1616 tmp = bpf_patch_insn_single(clone, i, insn_buff, rewritten);
1617
1618 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(tmp)) {
1619 if (env)
1620 /* restore the original prog */
1621 env->prog = prog;
1622 /* Patching may have repointed aux->prog during
1623 * realloc from the original one, so we need to
1624 * fix it up here on error.
1625 */
1626 bpf_jit_prog_release_other(prog, clone);
1627 return IS_ERR(tmp) ? tmp : ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1628 }
1629
1630 clone = tmp;
1631 insn_delta = rewritten - 1;
1632
1633 if (env)
1634 env->prog = clone;
1635
1636 /* Walk new program and skip insns we just inserted. */
1637 insn = clone->insnsi + i + insn_delta;
1638 insn_cnt += insn_delta;
1639 i += insn_delta;
1640 }
1641
1642 clone->blinded = 1;
1643 return clone;
1644 }
1645
bpf_insn_is_indirect_target(const struct bpf_verifier_env * env,const struct bpf_prog * prog,int insn_idx)1646 bool bpf_insn_is_indirect_target(const struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_prog *prog,
1647 int insn_idx)
1648 {
1649 if (!env)
1650 return false;
1651 insn_idx += prog->aux->subprog_start;
1652 return env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].indirect_target;
1653 }
1654
bpf_out_stack_arg_cnt(const struct bpf_verifier_env * env,const struct bpf_prog * prog)1655 u16 bpf_out_stack_arg_cnt(const struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_prog *prog)
1656 {
1657 const struct bpf_subprog_info *sub;
1658
1659 if (!env)
1660 return 0;
1661 sub = &env->subprog_info[prog->aux->func_idx];
1662 return sub->stack_arg_cnt - bpf_in_stack_arg_cnt(sub);
1663 }
1664 #endif /* CONFIG_BPF_JIT */
1665
1666 /* Base function for offset calculation. Needs to go into .text section,
1667 * therefore keeping it non-static as well; will also be used by JITs
1668 * anyway later on, so do not let the compiler omit it. This also needs
1669 * to go into kallsyms for correlation from e.g. bpftool, so naming
1670 * must not change.
1671 */
__bpf_call_base(u64 r1,u64 r2,u64 r3,u64 r4,u64 r5)1672 noinline u64 __bpf_call_base(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5)
1673 {
1674 return 0;
1675 }
1676 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__bpf_call_base);
1677
1678 /* All UAPI available opcodes. */
1679 #define BPF_INSN_MAP(INSN_2, INSN_3) \
1680 /* 32 bit ALU operations. */ \
1681 /* Register based. */ \
1682 INSN_3(ALU, ADD, X), \
1683 INSN_3(ALU, SUB, X), \
1684 INSN_3(ALU, AND, X), \
1685 INSN_3(ALU, OR, X), \
1686 INSN_3(ALU, LSH, X), \
1687 INSN_3(ALU, RSH, X), \
1688 INSN_3(ALU, XOR, X), \
1689 INSN_3(ALU, MUL, X), \
1690 INSN_3(ALU, MOV, X), \
1691 INSN_3(ALU, ARSH, X), \
1692 INSN_3(ALU, DIV, X), \
1693 INSN_3(ALU, MOD, X), \
1694 INSN_2(ALU, NEG), \
1695 INSN_3(ALU, END, TO_BE), \
1696 INSN_3(ALU, END, TO_LE), \
1697 /* Immediate based. */ \
1698 INSN_3(ALU, ADD, K), \
1699 INSN_3(ALU, SUB, K), \
1700 INSN_3(ALU, AND, K), \
1701 INSN_3(ALU, OR, K), \
1702 INSN_3(ALU, LSH, K), \
1703 INSN_3(ALU, RSH, K), \
1704 INSN_3(ALU, XOR, K), \
1705 INSN_3(ALU, MUL, K), \
1706 INSN_3(ALU, MOV, K), \
1707 INSN_3(ALU, ARSH, K), \
1708 INSN_3(ALU, DIV, K), \
1709 INSN_3(ALU, MOD, K), \
1710 /* 64 bit ALU operations. */ \
1711 /* Register based. */ \
1712 INSN_3(ALU64, ADD, X), \
1713 INSN_3(ALU64, SUB, X), \
1714 INSN_3(ALU64, AND, X), \
1715 INSN_3(ALU64, OR, X), \
1716 INSN_3(ALU64, LSH, X), \
1717 INSN_3(ALU64, RSH, X), \
1718 INSN_3(ALU64, XOR, X), \
1719 INSN_3(ALU64, MUL, X), \
1720 INSN_3(ALU64, MOV, X), \
1721 INSN_3(ALU64, ARSH, X), \
1722 INSN_3(ALU64, DIV, X), \
1723 INSN_3(ALU64, MOD, X), \
1724 INSN_2(ALU64, NEG), \
1725 INSN_3(ALU64, END, TO_LE), \
1726 /* Immediate based. */ \
1727 INSN_3(ALU64, ADD, K), \
1728 INSN_3(ALU64, SUB, K), \
1729 INSN_3(ALU64, AND, K), \
1730 INSN_3(ALU64, OR, K), \
1731 INSN_3(ALU64, LSH, K), \
1732 INSN_3(ALU64, RSH, K), \
1733 INSN_3(ALU64, XOR, K), \
1734 INSN_3(ALU64, MUL, K), \
1735 INSN_3(ALU64, MOV, K), \
1736 INSN_3(ALU64, ARSH, K), \
1737 INSN_3(ALU64, DIV, K), \
1738 INSN_3(ALU64, MOD, K), \
1739 /* Call instruction. */ \
1740 INSN_2(JMP, CALL), \
1741 /* Exit instruction. */ \
1742 INSN_2(JMP, EXIT), \
1743 /* 32-bit Jump instructions. */ \
1744 /* Register based. */ \
1745 INSN_3(JMP32, JEQ, X), \
1746 INSN_3(JMP32, JNE, X), \
1747 INSN_3(JMP32, JGT, X), \
1748 INSN_3(JMP32, JLT, X), \
1749 INSN_3(JMP32, JGE, X), \
1750 INSN_3(JMP32, JLE, X), \
1751 INSN_3(JMP32, JSGT, X), \
1752 INSN_3(JMP32, JSLT, X), \
1753 INSN_3(JMP32, JSGE, X), \
1754 INSN_3(JMP32, JSLE, X), \
1755 INSN_3(JMP32, JSET, X), \
1756 /* Immediate based. */ \
1757 INSN_3(JMP32, JEQ, K), \
1758 INSN_3(JMP32, JNE, K), \
1759 INSN_3(JMP32, JGT, K), \
1760 INSN_3(JMP32, JLT, K), \
1761 INSN_3(JMP32, JGE, K), \
1762 INSN_3(JMP32, JLE, K), \
1763 INSN_3(JMP32, JSGT, K), \
1764 INSN_3(JMP32, JSLT, K), \
1765 INSN_3(JMP32, JSGE, K), \
1766 INSN_3(JMP32, JSLE, K), \
1767 INSN_3(JMP32, JSET, K), \
1768 /* Jump instructions. */ \
1769 /* Register based. */ \
1770 INSN_3(JMP, JEQ, X), \
1771 INSN_3(JMP, JNE, X), \
1772 INSN_3(JMP, JGT, X), \
1773 INSN_3(JMP, JLT, X), \
1774 INSN_3(JMP, JGE, X), \
1775 INSN_3(JMP, JLE, X), \
1776 INSN_3(JMP, JSGT, X), \
1777 INSN_3(JMP, JSLT, X), \
1778 INSN_3(JMP, JSGE, X), \
1779 INSN_3(JMP, JSLE, X), \
1780 INSN_3(JMP, JSET, X), \
1781 /* Immediate based. */ \
1782 INSN_3(JMP, JEQ, K), \
1783 INSN_3(JMP, JNE, K), \
1784 INSN_3(JMP, JGT, K), \
1785 INSN_3(JMP, JLT, K), \
1786 INSN_3(JMP, JGE, K), \
1787 INSN_3(JMP, JLE, K), \
1788 INSN_3(JMP, JSGT, K), \
1789 INSN_3(JMP, JSLT, K), \
1790 INSN_3(JMP, JSGE, K), \
1791 INSN_3(JMP, JSLE, K), \
1792 INSN_3(JMP, JSET, K), \
1793 INSN_2(JMP, JA), \
1794 INSN_2(JMP32, JA), \
1795 /* Atomic operations. */ \
1796 INSN_3(STX, ATOMIC, B), \
1797 INSN_3(STX, ATOMIC, H), \
1798 INSN_3(STX, ATOMIC, W), \
1799 INSN_3(STX, ATOMIC, DW), \
1800 /* Store instructions. */ \
1801 /* Register based. */ \
1802 INSN_3(STX, MEM, B), \
1803 INSN_3(STX, MEM, H), \
1804 INSN_3(STX, MEM, W), \
1805 INSN_3(STX, MEM, DW), \
1806 /* Immediate based. */ \
1807 INSN_3(ST, MEM, B), \
1808 INSN_3(ST, MEM, H), \
1809 INSN_3(ST, MEM, W), \
1810 INSN_3(ST, MEM, DW), \
1811 /* Load instructions. */ \
1812 /* Register based. */ \
1813 INSN_3(LDX, MEM, B), \
1814 INSN_3(LDX, MEM, H), \
1815 INSN_3(LDX, MEM, W), \
1816 INSN_3(LDX, MEM, DW), \
1817 INSN_3(LDX, MEMSX, B), \
1818 INSN_3(LDX, MEMSX, H), \
1819 INSN_3(LDX, MEMSX, W), \
1820 /* Immediate based. */ \
1821 INSN_3(LD, IMM, DW)
1822
bpf_opcode_in_insntable(u8 code)1823 bool bpf_opcode_in_insntable(u8 code)
1824 {
1825 #define BPF_INSN_2_TBL(x, y) [BPF_##x | BPF_##y] = true
1826 #define BPF_INSN_3_TBL(x, y, z) [BPF_##x | BPF_##y | BPF_##z] = true
1827 static const bool public_insntable[256] = {
1828 [0 ... 255] = false,
1829 /* Now overwrite non-defaults ... */
1830 BPF_INSN_MAP(BPF_INSN_2_TBL, BPF_INSN_3_TBL),
1831 /* UAPI exposed, but rewritten opcodes. cBPF carry-over. */
1832 [BPF_LD | BPF_ABS | BPF_B] = true,
1833 [BPF_LD | BPF_ABS | BPF_H] = true,
1834 [BPF_LD | BPF_ABS | BPF_W] = true,
1835 [BPF_LD | BPF_IND | BPF_B] = true,
1836 [BPF_LD | BPF_IND | BPF_H] = true,
1837 [BPF_LD | BPF_IND | BPF_W] = true,
1838 [BPF_JMP | BPF_JA | BPF_X] = true,
1839 [BPF_JMP | BPF_JCOND] = true,
1840 };
1841 #undef BPF_INSN_3_TBL
1842 #undef BPF_INSN_2_TBL
1843 return public_insntable[code];
1844 }
1845
1846 #ifndef CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON
1847 /* Absolute value of s32 without undefined behavior for S32_MIN */
abs_s32(s32 x)1848 static u32 abs_s32(s32 x)
1849 {
1850 return x >= 0 ? (u32)x : -(u32)x;
1851 }
1852
1853 static u64 (*interpreters_args[])(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5,
1854 const struct bpf_insn *insn);
1855
1856 /**
1857 * ___bpf_prog_run - run eBPF program on a given context
1858 * @regs: is the array of MAX_BPF_EXT_REG eBPF pseudo-registers
1859 * @insn: is the array of eBPF instructions
1860 *
1861 * Decode and execute eBPF instructions.
1862 *
1863 * Return: whatever value is in %BPF_R0 at program exit
1864 */
___bpf_prog_run(u64 * regs,const struct bpf_insn * insn)1865 static u64 ___bpf_prog_run(u64 *regs, const struct bpf_insn *insn)
1866 {
1867 #define BPF_INSN_2_LBL(x, y) [BPF_##x | BPF_##y] = &&x##_##y
1868 #define BPF_INSN_3_LBL(x, y, z) [BPF_##x | BPF_##y | BPF_##z] = &&x##_##y##_##z
1869 static const void * const jumptable[256] __annotate_jump_table = {
1870 [0 ... 255] = &&default_label,
1871 /* Now overwrite non-defaults ... */
1872 BPF_INSN_MAP(BPF_INSN_2_LBL, BPF_INSN_3_LBL),
1873 /* Non-UAPI available opcodes. */
1874 [BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL_ARGS] = &&JMP_CALL_ARGS,
1875 [BPF_JMP | BPF_TAIL_CALL] = &&JMP_TAIL_CALL,
1876 [BPF_ST | BPF_NOSPEC] = &&ST_NOSPEC,
1877 [BPF_LDX | BPF_PROBE_MEM | BPF_B] = &&LDX_PROBE_MEM_B,
1878 [BPF_LDX | BPF_PROBE_MEM | BPF_H] = &&LDX_PROBE_MEM_H,
1879 [BPF_LDX | BPF_PROBE_MEM | BPF_W] = &&LDX_PROBE_MEM_W,
1880 [BPF_LDX | BPF_PROBE_MEM | BPF_DW] = &&LDX_PROBE_MEM_DW,
1881 [BPF_LDX | BPF_PROBE_MEMSX | BPF_B] = &&LDX_PROBE_MEMSX_B,
1882 [BPF_LDX | BPF_PROBE_MEMSX | BPF_H] = &&LDX_PROBE_MEMSX_H,
1883 [BPF_LDX | BPF_PROBE_MEMSX | BPF_W] = &&LDX_PROBE_MEMSX_W,
1884 };
1885 #undef BPF_INSN_3_LBL
1886 #undef BPF_INSN_2_LBL
1887 u32 tail_call_cnt = 0;
1888
1889 #define CONT ({ insn++; goto select_insn; })
1890 #define CONT_JMP ({ insn++; goto select_insn; })
1891
1892 select_insn:
1893 goto *jumptable[insn->code];
1894
1895 /* Explicitly mask the register-based shift amounts with 63 or 31
1896 * to avoid undefined behavior. Normally this won't affect the
1897 * generated code, for example, in case of native 64 bit archs such
1898 * as x86-64 or arm64, the compiler is optimizing the AND away for
1899 * the interpreter. In case of JITs, each of the JIT backends compiles
1900 * the BPF shift operations to machine instructions which produce
1901 * implementation-defined results in such a case; the resulting
1902 * contents of the register may be arbitrary, but program behaviour
1903 * as a whole remains defined. In other words, in case of JIT backends,
1904 * the AND must /not/ be added to the emitted LSH/RSH/ARSH translation.
1905 */
1906 /* ALU (shifts) */
1907 #define SHT(OPCODE, OP) \
1908 ALU64_##OPCODE##_X: \
1909 DST = DST OP (SRC & 63); \
1910 CONT; \
1911 ALU_##OPCODE##_X: \
1912 DST = (u32) DST OP ((u32) SRC & 31); \
1913 CONT; \
1914 ALU64_##OPCODE##_K: \
1915 DST = DST OP IMM; \
1916 CONT; \
1917 ALU_##OPCODE##_K: \
1918 DST = (u32) DST OP (u32) IMM; \
1919 CONT;
1920 /* ALU (rest) */
1921 #define ALU(OPCODE, OP) \
1922 ALU64_##OPCODE##_X: \
1923 DST = DST OP SRC; \
1924 CONT; \
1925 ALU_##OPCODE##_X: \
1926 DST = (u32) DST OP (u32) SRC; \
1927 CONT; \
1928 ALU64_##OPCODE##_K: \
1929 DST = DST OP IMM; \
1930 CONT; \
1931 ALU_##OPCODE##_K: \
1932 DST = (u32) DST OP (u32) IMM; \
1933 CONT;
1934 ALU(ADD, +)
1935 ALU(SUB, -)
1936 ALU(AND, &)
1937 ALU(OR, |)
1938 ALU(XOR, ^)
1939 ALU(MUL, *)
1940 SHT(LSH, <<)
1941 SHT(RSH, >>)
1942 #undef SHT
1943 #undef ALU
1944 ALU_NEG:
1945 DST = (u32) -DST;
1946 CONT;
1947 ALU64_NEG:
1948 DST = -DST;
1949 CONT;
1950 ALU_MOV_X:
1951 switch (OFF) {
1952 case 0:
1953 DST = (u32) SRC;
1954 break;
1955 case 8:
1956 DST = (u32)(s8) SRC;
1957 break;
1958 case 16:
1959 DST = (u32)(s16) SRC;
1960 break;
1961 }
1962 CONT;
1963 ALU_MOV_K:
1964 DST = (u32) IMM;
1965 CONT;
1966 ALU64_MOV_X:
1967 switch (OFF) {
1968 case 0:
1969 DST = SRC;
1970 break;
1971 case 8:
1972 DST = (s8) SRC;
1973 break;
1974 case 16:
1975 DST = (s16) SRC;
1976 break;
1977 case 32:
1978 DST = (s32) SRC;
1979 break;
1980 }
1981 CONT;
1982 ALU64_MOV_K:
1983 DST = IMM;
1984 CONT;
1985 LD_IMM_DW:
1986 DST = (u64) (u32) insn[0].imm | ((u64) (u32) insn[1].imm) << 32;
1987 insn++;
1988 CONT;
1989 ALU_ARSH_X:
1990 DST = (u64) (u32) (((s32) DST) >> (SRC & 31));
1991 CONT;
1992 ALU_ARSH_K:
1993 DST = (u64) (u32) (((s32) DST) >> IMM);
1994 CONT;
1995 ALU64_ARSH_X:
1996 (*(s64 *) &DST) >>= (SRC & 63);
1997 CONT;
1998 ALU64_ARSH_K:
1999 (*(s64 *) &DST) >>= IMM;
2000 CONT;
2001 ALU64_MOD_X:
2002 switch (OFF) {
2003 case 0:
2004 div64_u64_rem(DST, SRC, &AX);
2005 DST = AX;
2006 break;
2007 case 1:
2008 AX = div64_s64(DST, SRC);
2009 DST = DST - AX * SRC;
2010 break;
2011 }
2012 CONT;
2013 ALU_MOD_X:
2014 switch (OFF) {
2015 case 0:
2016 AX = (u32) DST;
2017 DST = do_div(AX, (u32) SRC);
2018 break;
2019 case 1:
2020 AX = abs_s32((s32)DST);
2021 AX = do_div(AX, abs_s32((s32)SRC));
2022 if ((s32)DST < 0)
2023 DST = (u32)-AX;
2024 else
2025 DST = (u32)AX;
2026 break;
2027 }
2028 CONT;
2029 ALU64_MOD_K:
2030 switch (OFF) {
2031 case 0:
2032 div64_u64_rem(DST, IMM, &AX);
2033 DST = AX;
2034 break;
2035 case 1:
2036 AX = div64_s64(DST, IMM);
2037 DST = DST - AX * IMM;
2038 break;
2039 }
2040 CONT;
2041 ALU_MOD_K:
2042 switch (OFF) {
2043 case 0:
2044 AX = (u32) DST;
2045 DST = do_div(AX, (u32) IMM);
2046 break;
2047 case 1:
2048 AX = abs_s32((s32)DST);
2049 AX = do_div(AX, abs_s32((s32)IMM));
2050 if ((s32)DST < 0)
2051 DST = (u32)-AX;
2052 else
2053 DST = (u32)AX;
2054 break;
2055 }
2056 CONT;
2057 ALU64_DIV_X:
2058 switch (OFF) {
2059 case 0:
2060 DST = div64_u64(DST, SRC);
2061 break;
2062 case 1:
2063 DST = div64_s64(DST, SRC);
2064 break;
2065 }
2066 CONT;
2067 ALU_DIV_X:
2068 switch (OFF) {
2069 case 0:
2070 AX = (u32) DST;
2071 do_div(AX, (u32) SRC);
2072 DST = (u32) AX;
2073 break;
2074 case 1:
2075 AX = abs_s32((s32)DST);
2076 do_div(AX, abs_s32((s32)SRC));
2077 if (((s32)DST < 0) == ((s32)SRC < 0))
2078 DST = (u32)AX;
2079 else
2080 DST = (u32)-AX;
2081 break;
2082 }
2083 CONT;
2084 ALU64_DIV_K:
2085 switch (OFF) {
2086 case 0:
2087 DST = div64_u64(DST, IMM);
2088 break;
2089 case 1:
2090 DST = div64_s64(DST, IMM);
2091 break;
2092 }
2093 CONT;
2094 ALU_DIV_K:
2095 switch (OFF) {
2096 case 0:
2097 AX = (u32) DST;
2098 do_div(AX, (u32) IMM);
2099 DST = (u32) AX;
2100 break;
2101 case 1:
2102 AX = abs_s32((s32)DST);
2103 do_div(AX, abs_s32((s32)IMM));
2104 if (((s32)DST < 0) == ((s32)IMM < 0))
2105 DST = (u32)AX;
2106 else
2107 DST = (u32)-AX;
2108 break;
2109 }
2110 CONT;
2111 ALU_END_TO_BE:
2112 switch (IMM) {
2113 case 16:
2114 DST = (__force u16) cpu_to_be16(DST);
2115 break;
2116 case 32:
2117 DST = (__force u32) cpu_to_be32(DST);
2118 break;
2119 case 64:
2120 DST = (__force u64) cpu_to_be64(DST);
2121 break;
2122 }
2123 CONT;
2124 ALU_END_TO_LE:
2125 switch (IMM) {
2126 case 16:
2127 DST = (__force u16) cpu_to_le16(DST);
2128 break;
2129 case 32:
2130 DST = (__force u32) cpu_to_le32(DST);
2131 break;
2132 case 64:
2133 DST = (__force u64) cpu_to_le64(DST);
2134 break;
2135 }
2136 CONT;
2137 ALU64_END_TO_LE:
2138 switch (IMM) {
2139 case 16:
2140 DST = (__force u16) __swab16(DST);
2141 break;
2142 case 32:
2143 DST = (__force u32) __swab32(DST);
2144 break;
2145 case 64:
2146 DST = (__force u64) __swab64(DST);
2147 break;
2148 }
2149 CONT;
2150
2151 /* CALL */
2152 JMP_CALL:
2153 /* Function call scratches BPF_R1-BPF_R5 registers,
2154 * preserves BPF_R6-BPF_R9, and stores return value
2155 * into BPF_R0.
2156 */
2157 BPF_R0 = (__bpf_call_base + insn->imm)(BPF_R1, BPF_R2, BPF_R3,
2158 BPF_R4, BPF_R5);
2159 CONT;
2160
2161 JMP_CALL_ARGS:
2162 BPF_R0 = interpreters_args[insn->off](BPF_R1, BPF_R2, BPF_R3,
2163 BPF_R4, BPF_R5,
2164 insn + insn->imm + 1);
2165 CONT;
2166
2167 JMP_TAIL_CALL: {
2168 struct bpf_map *map = (struct bpf_map *) (unsigned long) BPF_R2;
2169 struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map);
2170 struct bpf_prog *prog;
2171 u32 index = BPF_R3;
2172
2173 if (unlikely(index >= array->map.max_entries))
2174 goto out;
2175
2176 if (unlikely(tail_call_cnt >= MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT))
2177 goto out;
2178
2179 prog = READ_ONCE(array->ptrs[index]);
2180 if (!prog)
2181 goto out;
2182
2183 tail_call_cnt++;
2184
2185 /* ARG1 at this point is guaranteed to point to CTX from
2186 * the verifier side due to the fact that the tail call is
2187 * handled like a helper, that is, bpf_tail_call_proto,
2188 * where arg1_type is ARG_PTR_TO_CTX.
2189 */
2190 insn = prog->insnsi;
2191 goto select_insn;
2192 out:
2193 CONT;
2194 }
2195 JMP_JA:
2196 insn += insn->off;
2197 CONT;
2198 JMP32_JA:
2199 insn += insn->imm;
2200 CONT;
2201 JMP_EXIT:
2202 return BPF_R0;
2203 /* JMP */
2204 #define COND_JMP(SIGN, OPCODE, CMP_OP) \
2205 JMP_##OPCODE##_X: \
2206 if ((SIGN##64) DST CMP_OP (SIGN##64) SRC) { \
2207 insn += insn->off; \
2208 CONT_JMP; \
2209 } \
2210 CONT; \
2211 JMP32_##OPCODE##_X: \
2212 if ((SIGN##32) DST CMP_OP (SIGN##32) SRC) { \
2213 insn += insn->off; \
2214 CONT_JMP; \
2215 } \
2216 CONT; \
2217 JMP_##OPCODE##_K: \
2218 if ((SIGN##64) DST CMP_OP (SIGN##64) IMM) { \
2219 insn += insn->off; \
2220 CONT_JMP; \
2221 } \
2222 CONT; \
2223 JMP32_##OPCODE##_K: \
2224 if ((SIGN##32) DST CMP_OP (SIGN##32) IMM) { \
2225 insn += insn->off; \
2226 CONT_JMP; \
2227 } \
2228 CONT;
2229 COND_JMP(u, JEQ, ==)
2230 COND_JMP(u, JNE, !=)
2231 COND_JMP(u, JGT, >)
2232 COND_JMP(u, JLT, <)
2233 COND_JMP(u, JGE, >=)
2234 COND_JMP(u, JLE, <=)
2235 COND_JMP(u, JSET, &)
2236 COND_JMP(s, JSGT, >)
2237 COND_JMP(s, JSLT, <)
2238 COND_JMP(s, JSGE, >=)
2239 COND_JMP(s, JSLE, <=)
2240 #undef COND_JMP
2241 /* ST, STX and LDX*/
2242 ST_NOSPEC:
2243 /* Speculation barrier for mitigating Speculative Store Bypass,
2244 * Bounds-Check Bypass and Type Confusion. In case of arm64, we
2245 * rely on the firmware mitigation as controlled via the ssbd
2246 * kernel parameter. Whenever the mitigation is enabled, it
2247 * works for all of the kernel code with no need to provide any
2248 * additional instructions here. In case of x86, we use 'lfence'
2249 * insn for mitigation. We reuse preexisting logic from Spectre
2250 * v1 mitigation that happens to produce the required code on
2251 * x86 for v4 as well.
2252 */
2253 barrier_nospec();
2254 CONT;
2255 #define LDST(SIZEOP, SIZE) \
2256 STX_MEM_##SIZEOP: \
2257 *(SIZE *)(unsigned long) (DST + insn->off) = SRC; \
2258 CONT; \
2259 ST_MEM_##SIZEOP: \
2260 *(SIZE *)(unsigned long) (DST + insn->off) = IMM; \
2261 CONT; \
2262 LDX_MEM_##SIZEOP: \
2263 DST = *(SIZE *)(unsigned long) (SRC + insn->off); \
2264 CONT; \
2265 LDX_PROBE_MEM_##SIZEOP: \
2266 bpf_probe_read_kernel_common(&DST, sizeof(SIZE), \
2267 (const void *)(long) (SRC + insn->off)); \
2268 DST = *((SIZE *)&DST); \
2269 CONT;
2270
2271 LDST(B, u8)
2272 LDST(H, u16)
2273 LDST(W, u32)
2274 LDST(DW, u64)
2275 #undef LDST
2276
2277 #define LDSX(SIZEOP, SIZE) \
2278 LDX_MEMSX_##SIZEOP: \
2279 DST = *(SIZE *)(unsigned long) (SRC + insn->off); \
2280 CONT; \
2281 LDX_PROBE_MEMSX_##SIZEOP: \
2282 bpf_probe_read_kernel_common(&DST, sizeof(SIZE), \
2283 (const void *)(long) (SRC + insn->off)); \
2284 DST = *((SIZE *)&DST); \
2285 CONT;
2286
2287 LDSX(B, s8)
2288 LDSX(H, s16)
2289 LDSX(W, s32)
2290 #undef LDSX
2291
2292 #define ATOMIC_ALU_OP(BOP, KOP) \
2293 case BOP: \
2294 if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_W) \
2295 atomic_##KOP((u32) SRC, (atomic_t *)(unsigned long) \
2296 (DST + insn->off)); \
2297 else if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_DW) \
2298 atomic64_##KOP((u64) SRC, (atomic64_t *)(unsigned long) \
2299 (DST + insn->off)); \
2300 else \
2301 goto default_label; \
2302 break; \
2303 case BOP | BPF_FETCH: \
2304 if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_W) \
2305 SRC = (u32) atomic_fetch_##KOP( \
2306 (u32) SRC, \
2307 (atomic_t *)(unsigned long) (DST + insn->off)); \
2308 else if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_DW) \
2309 SRC = (u64) atomic64_fetch_##KOP( \
2310 (u64) SRC, \
2311 (atomic64_t *)(unsigned long) (DST + insn->off)); \
2312 else \
2313 goto default_label; \
2314 break;
2315
2316 STX_ATOMIC_DW:
2317 STX_ATOMIC_W:
2318 STX_ATOMIC_H:
2319 STX_ATOMIC_B:
2320 switch (IMM) {
2321 /* Atomic read-modify-write instructions support only W and DW
2322 * size modifiers.
2323 */
2324 ATOMIC_ALU_OP(BPF_ADD, add)
2325 ATOMIC_ALU_OP(BPF_AND, and)
2326 ATOMIC_ALU_OP(BPF_OR, or)
2327 ATOMIC_ALU_OP(BPF_XOR, xor)
2328 #undef ATOMIC_ALU_OP
2329
2330 case BPF_XCHG:
2331 if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_W)
2332 SRC = (u32) atomic_xchg(
2333 (atomic_t *)(unsigned long) (DST + insn->off),
2334 (u32) SRC);
2335 else if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_DW)
2336 SRC = (u64) atomic64_xchg(
2337 (atomic64_t *)(unsigned long) (DST + insn->off),
2338 (u64) SRC);
2339 else
2340 goto default_label;
2341 break;
2342 case BPF_CMPXCHG:
2343 if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_W)
2344 BPF_R0 = (u32) atomic_cmpxchg(
2345 (atomic_t *)(unsigned long) (DST + insn->off),
2346 (u32) BPF_R0, (u32) SRC);
2347 else if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_DW)
2348 BPF_R0 = (u64) atomic64_cmpxchg(
2349 (atomic64_t *)(unsigned long) (DST + insn->off),
2350 (u64) BPF_R0, (u64) SRC);
2351 else
2352 goto default_label;
2353 break;
2354 /* Atomic load and store instructions support all size
2355 * modifiers.
2356 */
2357 case BPF_LOAD_ACQ:
2358 switch (BPF_SIZE(insn->code)) {
2359 #define LOAD_ACQUIRE(SIZEOP, SIZE) \
2360 case BPF_##SIZEOP: \
2361 DST = (SIZE)smp_load_acquire( \
2362 (SIZE *)(unsigned long)(SRC + insn->off)); \
2363 break;
2364 LOAD_ACQUIRE(B, u8)
2365 LOAD_ACQUIRE(H, u16)
2366 LOAD_ACQUIRE(W, u32)
2367 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
2368 LOAD_ACQUIRE(DW, u64)
2369 #endif
2370 #undef LOAD_ACQUIRE
2371 default:
2372 goto default_label;
2373 }
2374 break;
2375 case BPF_STORE_REL:
2376 switch (BPF_SIZE(insn->code)) {
2377 #define STORE_RELEASE(SIZEOP, SIZE) \
2378 case BPF_##SIZEOP: \
2379 smp_store_release( \
2380 (SIZE *)(unsigned long)(DST + insn->off), (SIZE)SRC); \
2381 break;
2382 STORE_RELEASE(B, u8)
2383 STORE_RELEASE(H, u16)
2384 STORE_RELEASE(W, u32)
2385 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
2386 STORE_RELEASE(DW, u64)
2387 #endif
2388 #undef STORE_RELEASE
2389 default:
2390 goto default_label;
2391 }
2392 break;
2393
2394 default:
2395 goto default_label;
2396 }
2397 CONT;
2398
2399 default_label:
2400 /* If we ever reach this, we have a bug somewhere. Die hard here
2401 * instead of just returning 0; we could be somewhere in a subprog,
2402 * so execution could continue otherwise which we do /not/ want.
2403 *
2404 * Note, verifier whitelists all opcodes in bpf_opcode_in_insntable().
2405 */
2406 pr_warn("BPF interpreter: unknown opcode %02x (imm: 0x%x)\n",
2407 insn->code, insn->imm);
2408 BUG_ON(1);
2409 return 0;
2410 }
2411
2412 #define PROG_NAME(stack_size) __bpf_prog_run##stack_size
2413 #define DEFINE_BPF_PROG_RUN(stack_size) \
2414 static unsigned int PROG_NAME(stack_size)(const void *ctx, const struct bpf_insn *insn) \
2415 { \
2416 u64 stack[stack_size / sizeof(u64)]; \
2417 u64 regs[MAX_BPF_EXT_REG] = {}; \
2418 \
2419 kmsan_unpoison_memory(stack, sizeof(stack)); \
2420 FP = (u64) (unsigned long) &stack[ARRAY_SIZE(stack)]; \
2421 ARG1 = (u64) (unsigned long) ctx; \
2422 return ___bpf_prog_run(regs, insn); \
2423 }
2424
2425 #define PROG_NAME_ARGS(stack_size) __bpf_prog_run_args##stack_size
2426 #define DEFINE_BPF_PROG_RUN_ARGS(stack_size) \
2427 static u64 PROG_NAME_ARGS(stack_size)(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5, \
2428 const struct bpf_insn *insn) \
2429 { \
2430 u64 stack[stack_size / sizeof(u64)]; \
2431 u64 regs[MAX_BPF_EXT_REG]; \
2432 \
2433 kmsan_unpoison_memory(stack, sizeof(stack)); \
2434 FP = (u64) (unsigned long) &stack[ARRAY_SIZE(stack)]; \
2435 BPF_R1 = r1; \
2436 BPF_R2 = r2; \
2437 BPF_R3 = r3; \
2438 BPF_R4 = r4; \
2439 BPF_R5 = r5; \
2440 return ___bpf_prog_run(regs, insn); \
2441 }
2442
2443 #define EVAL1(FN, X) FN(X)
2444 #define EVAL2(FN, X, Y...) FN(X) EVAL1(FN, Y)
2445 #define EVAL3(FN, X, Y...) FN(X) EVAL2(FN, Y)
2446 #define EVAL4(FN, X, Y...) FN(X) EVAL3(FN, Y)
2447 #define EVAL5(FN, X, Y...) FN(X) EVAL4(FN, Y)
2448 #define EVAL6(FN, X, Y...) FN(X) EVAL5(FN, Y)
2449
2450 EVAL6(DEFINE_BPF_PROG_RUN, 32, 64, 96, 128, 160, 192);
2451 EVAL6(DEFINE_BPF_PROG_RUN, 224, 256, 288, 320, 352, 384);
2452 EVAL4(DEFINE_BPF_PROG_RUN, 416, 448, 480, 512);
2453
2454 EVAL6(DEFINE_BPF_PROG_RUN_ARGS, 32, 64, 96, 128, 160, 192);
2455 EVAL6(DEFINE_BPF_PROG_RUN_ARGS, 224, 256, 288, 320, 352, 384);
2456 EVAL4(DEFINE_BPF_PROG_RUN_ARGS, 416, 448, 480, 512);
2457
2458 #define PROG_NAME_LIST(stack_size) PROG_NAME(stack_size),
2459
2460 static unsigned int (*interpreters[])(const void *ctx,
2461 const struct bpf_insn *insn) = {
2462 EVAL6(PROG_NAME_LIST, 32, 64, 96, 128, 160, 192)
2463 EVAL6(PROG_NAME_LIST, 224, 256, 288, 320, 352, 384)
2464 EVAL4(PROG_NAME_LIST, 416, 448, 480, 512)
2465 };
2466 #undef PROG_NAME_LIST
2467 #define PROG_NAME_LIST(stack_size) PROG_NAME_ARGS(stack_size),
2468 static __maybe_unused
2469 u64 (*interpreters_args[])(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5,
2470 const struct bpf_insn *insn) = {
2471 EVAL6(PROG_NAME_LIST, 32, 64, 96, 128, 160, 192)
2472 EVAL6(PROG_NAME_LIST, 224, 256, 288, 320, 352, 384)
2473 EVAL4(PROG_NAME_LIST, 416, 448, 480, 512)
2474 };
2475 #undef PROG_NAME_LIST
2476
2477 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
bpf_patch_call_args(struct bpf_insn * insn,u32 stack_depth)2478 int bpf_patch_call_args(struct bpf_insn *insn, u32 stack_depth)
2479 {
2480 stack_depth = max_t(u32, stack_depth, 1);
2481 /* Prevent out-of-bounds read to interpreters_args */
2482 if (stack_depth > MAX_BPF_STACK)
2483 return -EINVAL;
2484 insn->off = (round_up(stack_depth, 32) / 32) - 1;
2485 insn->code = BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL_ARGS;
2486 return 0;
2487 }
2488
bpf_call_args_imm(s16 idx)2489 s32 bpf_call_args_imm(s16 idx)
2490 {
2491 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(idx < 0 || idx >= ARRAY_SIZE(interpreters_args)))
2492 return 0;
2493 return BPF_CALL_IMM(interpreters_args[idx]);
2494 }
2495 #endif
2496 #endif
2497
__bpf_prog_ret0_warn(const void * ctx,const struct bpf_insn * insn)2498 static unsigned int __bpf_prog_ret0_warn(const void *ctx,
2499 const struct bpf_insn *insn)
2500 {
2501 /* If this handler ever gets executed, then BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON
2502 * is not working properly, so warn about it!
2503 */
2504 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
2505 return 0;
2506 }
2507
__bpf_prog_map_compatible(struct bpf_map * map,const struct bpf_prog * fp)2508 static bool __bpf_prog_map_compatible(struct bpf_map *map,
2509 const struct bpf_prog *fp)
2510 {
2511 enum bpf_prog_type prog_type = resolve_prog_type(fp);
2512 struct bpf_prog_aux *aux = fp->aux;
2513 enum bpf_cgroup_storage_type i;
2514 bool ret = false;
2515 u64 cookie;
2516
2517 if (fp->kprobe_override)
2518 return ret;
2519
2520 spin_lock(&map->owner_lock);
2521 /* There's no owner yet where we could check for compatibility. */
2522 if (!map->owner) {
2523 map->owner = bpf_map_owner_alloc(map);
2524 if (!map->owner)
2525 goto err;
2526 map->owner->type = prog_type;
2527 map->owner->jited = fp->jited;
2528 map->owner->xdp_has_frags = aux->xdp_has_frags;
2529 map->owner->sleepable = fp->sleepable;
2530 map->owner->expected_attach_type = fp->expected_attach_type;
2531 map->owner->attach_func_proto = aux->attach_func_proto;
2532 for_each_cgroup_storage_type(i) {
2533 map->owner->storage_cookie[i] =
2534 aux->cgroup_storage[i] ?
2535 aux->cgroup_storage[i]->cookie : 0;
2536 }
2537 ret = true;
2538 } else {
2539 ret = map->owner->type == prog_type &&
2540 map->owner->jited == fp->jited &&
2541 map->owner->xdp_has_frags == aux->xdp_has_frags &&
2542 map->owner->sleepable == fp->sleepable;
2543 if (ret &&
2544 map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY &&
2545 map->owner->expected_attach_type != fp->expected_attach_type)
2546 ret = false;
2547 for_each_cgroup_storage_type(i) {
2548 if (!ret)
2549 break;
2550 cookie = aux->cgroup_storage[i] ?
2551 aux->cgroup_storage[i]->cookie : 0;
2552 ret = map->owner->storage_cookie[i] == cookie ||
2553 (!cookie && !aux->tail_call_reachable);
2554 }
2555 if (ret &&
2556 map->owner->attach_func_proto != aux->attach_func_proto) {
2557 switch (prog_type) {
2558 case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING:
2559 case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM:
2560 case BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT:
2561 case BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS:
2562 ret = false;
2563 break;
2564 default:
2565 break;
2566 }
2567 }
2568 }
2569 err:
2570 spin_unlock(&map->owner_lock);
2571 return ret;
2572 }
2573
bpf_prog_map_compatible(struct bpf_map * map,const struct bpf_prog * fp)2574 bool bpf_prog_map_compatible(struct bpf_map *map, const struct bpf_prog *fp)
2575 {
2576 /* XDP programs inserted into maps are not guaranteed to run on
2577 * a particular netdev (and can run outside driver context entirely
2578 * in the case of devmap and cpumap). Until device checks
2579 * are implemented, prohibit adding dev-bound programs to program maps.
2580 */
2581 if (bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(fp->aux))
2582 return false;
2583
2584 return __bpf_prog_map_compatible(map, fp);
2585 }
2586
bpf_check_tail_call(const struct bpf_prog * fp)2587 static int bpf_check_tail_call(const struct bpf_prog *fp)
2588 {
2589 struct bpf_prog_aux *aux = fp->aux;
2590 int i, ret = 0;
2591
2592 mutex_lock(&aux->used_maps_mutex);
2593 for (i = 0; i < aux->used_map_cnt; i++) {
2594 struct bpf_map *map = aux->used_maps[i];
2595
2596 if (!map_type_contains_progs(map))
2597 continue;
2598
2599 if (!__bpf_prog_map_compatible(map, fp)) {
2600 ret = -EINVAL;
2601 goto out;
2602 }
2603 }
2604
2605 out:
2606 mutex_unlock(&aux->used_maps_mutex);
2607 return ret;
2608 }
2609
bpf_prog_select_interpreter(struct bpf_prog * fp)2610 static bool bpf_prog_select_interpreter(struct bpf_prog *fp)
2611 {
2612 bool select_interpreter = false;
2613 #ifndef CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON
2614 u32 stack_depth = max_t(u32, fp->aux->stack_depth, 1);
2615 u32 idx = (round_up(stack_depth, 32) / 32) - 1;
2616
2617 /* may_goto may cause stack size > 512, leading to idx out-of-bounds.
2618 * But for non-JITed programs, we don't need bpf_func, so no bounds
2619 * check needed.
2620 */
2621 if (idx < ARRAY_SIZE(interpreters)) {
2622 fp->bpf_func = interpreters[idx];
2623 select_interpreter = true;
2624 } else {
2625 fp->bpf_func = __bpf_prog_ret0_warn;
2626 }
2627 #else
2628 fp->bpf_func = __bpf_prog_ret0_warn;
2629 #endif
2630 return select_interpreter;
2631 }
2632
bpf_prog_jit_compile(struct bpf_verifier_env * env,struct bpf_prog * prog)2633 static struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_jit_compile(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_prog *prog)
2634 {
2635 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_JIT
2636 struct bpf_prog *orig_prog;
2637
2638 if (!bpf_prog_need_blind(prog))
2639 return bpf_int_jit_compile(env, prog);
2640
2641 orig_prog = prog;
2642 prog = bpf_jit_blind_constants(env, prog);
2643 /*
2644 * If blinding was requested and we failed during blinding, we must fall
2645 * back to the interpreter.
2646 */
2647 if (IS_ERR(prog))
2648 goto out_restore;
2649
2650 prog = bpf_int_jit_compile(env, prog);
2651 if (prog->jited) {
2652 bpf_jit_prog_release_other(prog, orig_prog);
2653 return prog;
2654 }
2655
2656 bpf_jit_prog_release_other(orig_prog, prog);
2657
2658 out_restore:
2659 prog = orig_prog;
2660 #endif
2661 return prog;
2662 }
2663
__bpf_prog_select_runtime(struct bpf_verifier_env * env,struct bpf_prog * fp,int * err)2664 struct bpf_prog *__bpf_prog_select_runtime(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_prog *fp,
2665 int *err)
2666 {
2667 /* In case of BPF to BPF calls, verifier did all the prep
2668 * work with regards to JITing, etc.
2669 */
2670 bool jit_needed = fp->jit_required;
2671
2672 if (fp->bpf_func)
2673 goto finalize;
2674
2675 if (!bpf_prog_select_interpreter(fp))
2676 jit_needed = true;
2677
2678 /* eBPF JITs can rewrite the program in case constant
2679 * blinding is active. However, in case of error during
2680 * blinding, bpf_int_jit_compile() must always return a
2681 * valid program, which in this case would simply not
2682 * be JITed, but falls back to the interpreter.
2683 */
2684 if (!bpf_prog_is_offloaded(fp->aux)) {
2685 *err = bpf_prog_alloc_jited_linfo(fp);
2686 if (*err)
2687 return fp;
2688
2689 fp = bpf_prog_jit_compile(env, fp);
2690 bpf_prog_jit_attempt_done(fp);
2691 if (!fp->jited && jit_needed) {
2692 *err = -ENOTSUPP;
2693 return fp;
2694 }
2695 } else {
2696 *err = bpf_prog_offload_compile(fp);
2697 if (*err)
2698 return fp;
2699 }
2700
2701 finalize:
2702 *err = bpf_prog_lock_ro(fp);
2703 if (*err)
2704 return fp;
2705
2706 /* The tail call compatibility check can only be done at
2707 * this late stage as we need to determine, if we deal
2708 * with JITed or non JITed program concatenations and not
2709 * all eBPF JITs might immediately support all features.
2710 */
2711 *err = bpf_check_tail_call(fp);
2712
2713 return fp;
2714 }
2715
2716 /**
2717 * bpf_prog_select_runtime - select exec runtime for BPF program
2718 * @fp: bpf_prog populated with BPF program
2719 * @err: pointer to error variable
2720 *
2721 * Try to JIT eBPF program, if JIT is not available, use interpreter.
2722 * The BPF program will be executed via bpf_prog_run() function.
2723 *
2724 * Return: the &fp argument along with &err set to 0 for success or
2725 * a negative errno code on failure
2726 */
bpf_prog_select_runtime(struct bpf_prog * fp,int * err)2727 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_select_runtime(struct bpf_prog *fp, int *err)
2728 {
2729 return __bpf_prog_select_runtime(NULL, fp, err);
2730 }
2731 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_select_runtime);
2732
__bpf_prog_ret1(const void * ctx,const struct bpf_insn * insn)2733 static unsigned int __bpf_prog_ret1(const void *ctx,
2734 const struct bpf_insn *insn)
2735 {
2736 return 1;
2737 }
2738
2739 static struct bpf_prog_dummy {
2740 struct bpf_prog prog;
2741 } dummy_bpf_prog = {
2742 .prog = {
2743 .bpf_func = __bpf_prog_ret1,
2744 },
2745 };
2746
2747 struct bpf_prog_array bpf_empty_prog_array = {
2748 .items = {
2749 { .prog = NULL },
2750 },
2751 };
2752 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bpf_empty_prog_array);
2753
bpf_prog_array_alloc(u32 prog_cnt,gfp_t flags)2754 struct bpf_prog_array *bpf_prog_array_alloc(u32 prog_cnt, gfp_t flags)
2755 {
2756 struct bpf_prog_array *p;
2757
2758 if (prog_cnt)
2759 p = kzalloc_flex(*p, items, prog_cnt + 1, flags);
2760 else
2761 p = &bpf_empty_prog_array;
2762
2763 return p;
2764 }
2765
bpf_prog_array_free(struct bpf_prog_array * progs)2766 void bpf_prog_array_free(struct bpf_prog_array *progs)
2767 {
2768 if (!progs || progs == &bpf_empty_prog_array)
2769 return;
2770 kfree_rcu(progs, rcu);
2771 }
2772
__bpf_prog_array_free_sleepable_cb(struct rcu_head * rcu)2773 static void __bpf_prog_array_free_sleepable_cb(struct rcu_head *rcu)
2774 {
2775 struct bpf_prog_array *progs;
2776
2777 /*
2778 * RCU Tasks Trace grace period implies RCU grace period, there is no
2779 * need to call kfree_rcu(), just call kfree() directly.
2780 */
2781 progs = container_of(rcu, struct bpf_prog_array, rcu);
2782 kfree(progs);
2783 }
2784
bpf_prog_array_free_sleepable(struct bpf_prog_array * progs)2785 void bpf_prog_array_free_sleepable(struct bpf_prog_array *progs)
2786 {
2787 if (!progs || progs == &bpf_empty_prog_array)
2788 return;
2789 call_rcu_tasks_trace(&progs->rcu, __bpf_prog_array_free_sleepable_cb);
2790 }
2791
bpf_prog_array_length(struct bpf_prog_array * array)2792 int bpf_prog_array_length(struct bpf_prog_array *array)
2793 {
2794 struct bpf_prog_array_item *item;
2795 u32 cnt = 0;
2796
2797 for (item = array->items; item->prog; item++)
2798 if (item->prog != &dummy_bpf_prog.prog)
2799 cnt++;
2800 return cnt;
2801 }
2802
bpf_prog_array_is_empty(struct bpf_prog_array * array)2803 bool bpf_prog_array_is_empty(struct bpf_prog_array *array)
2804 {
2805 struct bpf_prog_array_item *item;
2806
2807 for (item = array->items; item->prog; item++)
2808 if (item->prog != &dummy_bpf_prog.prog)
2809 return false;
2810 return true;
2811 }
2812
bpf_prog_array_copy_core(struct bpf_prog_array * array,u32 * prog_ids,u32 request_cnt)2813 static bool bpf_prog_array_copy_core(struct bpf_prog_array *array,
2814 u32 *prog_ids,
2815 u32 request_cnt)
2816 {
2817 struct bpf_prog_array_item *item;
2818 int i = 0;
2819
2820 for (item = array->items; item->prog; item++) {
2821 if (item->prog == &dummy_bpf_prog.prog)
2822 continue;
2823 prog_ids[i] = item->prog->aux->id;
2824 if (++i == request_cnt) {
2825 item++;
2826 break;
2827 }
2828 }
2829
2830 return !!(item->prog);
2831 }
2832
bpf_prog_array_copy_to_user(struct bpf_prog_array * array,__u32 __user * prog_ids,u32 cnt)2833 int bpf_prog_array_copy_to_user(struct bpf_prog_array *array,
2834 __u32 __user *prog_ids, u32 cnt)
2835 {
2836 unsigned long err = 0;
2837 bool nospc;
2838 u32 *ids;
2839
2840 /* users of this function are doing:
2841 * cnt = bpf_prog_array_length();
2842 * if (cnt > 0)
2843 * bpf_prog_array_copy_to_user(..., cnt);
2844 * so below kcalloc doesn't need extra cnt > 0 check.
2845 */
2846 ids = kcalloc(cnt, sizeof(u32), GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN);
2847 if (!ids)
2848 return -ENOMEM;
2849 nospc = bpf_prog_array_copy_core(array, ids, cnt);
2850 err = copy_to_user(prog_ids, ids, cnt * sizeof(u32));
2851 kfree(ids);
2852 if (err)
2853 return -EFAULT;
2854 if (nospc)
2855 return -ENOSPC;
2856 return 0;
2857 }
2858
bpf_prog_array_delete_safe(struct bpf_prog_array * array,struct bpf_prog * old_prog)2859 void bpf_prog_array_delete_safe(struct bpf_prog_array *array,
2860 struct bpf_prog *old_prog)
2861 {
2862 struct bpf_prog_array_item *item;
2863
2864 for (item = array->items; item->prog; item++)
2865 if (item->prog == old_prog) {
2866 WRITE_ONCE(item->prog, &dummy_bpf_prog.prog);
2867 break;
2868 }
2869 }
2870
2871 /**
2872 * bpf_prog_array_delete_safe_at() - Replaces the program at the given
2873 * index into the program array with
2874 * a dummy no-op program.
2875 * @array: a bpf_prog_array
2876 * @index: the index of the program to replace
2877 *
2878 * Skips over dummy programs, by not counting them, when calculating
2879 * the position of the program to replace.
2880 *
2881 * Return:
2882 * * 0 - Success
2883 * * -EINVAL - Invalid index value. Must be a non-negative integer.
2884 * * -ENOENT - Index out of range
2885 */
bpf_prog_array_delete_safe_at(struct bpf_prog_array * array,int index)2886 int bpf_prog_array_delete_safe_at(struct bpf_prog_array *array, int index)
2887 {
2888 return bpf_prog_array_update_at(array, index, &dummy_bpf_prog.prog);
2889 }
2890
2891 /**
2892 * bpf_prog_array_update_at() - Updates the program at the given index
2893 * into the program array.
2894 * @array: a bpf_prog_array
2895 * @index: the index of the program to update
2896 * @prog: the program to insert into the array
2897 *
2898 * Skips over dummy programs, by not counting them, when calculating
2899 * the position of the program to update.
2900 *
2901 * Return:
2902 * * 0 - Success
2903 * * -EINVAL - Invalid index value. Must be a non-negative integer.
2904 * * -ENOENT - Index out of range
2905 */
bpf_prog_array_update_at(struct bpf_prog_array * array,int index,struct bpf_prog * prog)2906 int bpf_prog_array_update_at(struct bpf_prog_array *array, int index,
2907 struct bpf_prog *prog)
2908 {
2909 struct bpf_prog_array_item *item;
2910
2911 if (unlikely(index < 0))
2912 return -EINVAL;
2913
2914 for (item = array->items; item->prog; item++) {
2915 if (item->prog == &dummy_bpf_prog.prog)
2916 continue;
2917 if (!index) {
2918 WRITE_ONCE(item->prog, prog);
2919 return 0;
2920 }
2921 index--;
2922 }
2923 return -ENOENT;
2924 }
2925
bpf_prog_array_copy(struct bpf_prog_array * old_array,struct bpf_prog * exclude_prog,struct bpf_prog * include_prog,u64 bpf_cookie,struct bpf_prog_array ** new_array)2926 int bpf_prog_array_copy(struct bpf_prog_array *old_array,
2927 struct bpf_prog *exclude_prog,
2928 struct bpf_prog *include_prog,
2929 u64 bpf_cookie,
2930 struct bpf_prog_array **new_array)
2931 {
2932 int new_prog_cnt, carry_prog_cnt = 0;
2933 struct bpf_prog_array_item *existing, *new;
2934 struct bpf_prog_array *array;
2935 bool found_exclude = false;
2936
2937 /* Figure out how many existing progs we need to carry over to
2938 * the new array.
2939 */
2940 if (old_array) {
2941 existing = old_array->items;
2942 for (; existing->prog; existing++) {
2943 if (existing->prog == exclude_prog) {
2944 found_exclude = true;
2945 continue;
2946 }
2947 if (existing->prog != &dummy_bpf_prog.prog)
2948 carry_prog_cnt++;
2949 if (existing->prog == include_prog)
2950 return -EEXIST;
2951 }
2952 }
2953
2954 if (exclude_prog && !found_exclude)
2955 return -ENOENT;
2956
2957 /* How many progs (not NULL) will be in the new array? */
2958 new_prog_cnt = carry_prog_cnt;
2959 if (include_prog)
2960 new_prog_cnt += 1;
2961
2962 /* Do we have any prog (not NULL) in the new array? */
2963 if (!new_prog_cnt) {
2964 *new_array = NULL;
2965 return 0;
2966 }
2967
2968 /* +1 as the end of prog_array is marked with NULL */
2969 array = bpf_prog_array_alloc(new_prog_cnt + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
2970 if (!array)
2971 return -ENOMEM;
2972 new = array->items;
2973
2974 /* Fill in the new prog array */
2975 if (carry_prog_cnt) {
2976 existing = old_array->items;
2977 for (; existing->prog; existing++) {
2978 if (existing->prog == exclude_prog ||
2979 existing->prog == &dummy_bpf_prog.prog)
2980 continue;
2981
2982 new->prog = existing->prog;
2983 new->bpf_cookie = existing->bpf_cookie;
2984 new++;
2985 }
2986 }
2987 if (include_prog) {
2988 new->prog = include_prog;
2989 new->bpf_cookie = bpf_cookie;
2990 new++;
2991 }
2992 new->prog = NULL;
2993 *new_array = array;
2994 return 0;
2995 }
2996
bpf_prog_array_copy_info(struct bpf_prog_array * array,u32 * prog_ids,u32 request_cnt,u32 * prog_cnt)2997 int bpf_prog_array_copy_info(struct bpf_prog_array *array,
2998 u32 *prog_ids, u32 request_cnt,
2999 u32 *prog_cnt)
3000 {
3001 u32 cnt = 0;
3002
3003 if (array)
3004 cnt = bpf_prog_array_length(array);
3005
3006 *prog_cnt = cnt;
3007
3008 /* return early if user requested only program count or nothing to copy */
3009 if (!request_cnt || !cnt)
3010 return 0;
3011
3012 /* this function is called under trace/bpf_trace.c: bpf_event_mutex */
3013 return bpf_prog_array_copy_core(array, prog_ids, request_cnt) ? -ENOSPC
3014 : 0;
3015 }
3016
__bpf_free_used_maps(struct bpf_prog_aux * aux,struct bpf_map ** used_maps,u32 len)3017 void __bpf_free_used_maps(struct bpf_prog_aux *aux,
3018 struct bpf_map **used_maps, u32 len)
3019 {
3020 struct bpf_map *map;
3021 bool sleepable;
3022 u32 i;
3023
3024 sleepable = aux->prog->sleepable;
3025 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
3026 map = used_maps[i];
3027 if (map->ops->map_poke_untrack)
3028 map->ops->map_poke_untrack(map, aux);
3029 if (sleepable)
3030 atomic64_dec(&map->sleepable_refcnt);
3031 bpf_map_put(map);
3032 }
3033 }
3034
bpf_free_used_maps(struct bpf_prog_aux * aux)3035 static void bpf_free_used_maps(struct bpf_prog_aux *aux)
3036 {
3037 __bpf_free_used_maps(aux, aux->used_maps, aux->used_map_cnt);
3038 kfree(aux->used_maps);
3039 }
3040
__bpf_free_used_btfs(struct btf_mod_pair * used_btfs,u32 len)3041 void __bpf_free_used_btfs(struct btf_mod_pair *used_btfs, u32 len)
3042 {
3043 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
3044 struct btf_mod_pair *btf_mod;
3045 u32 i;
3046
3047 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
3048 btf_mod = &used_btfs[i];
3049 if (btf_mod->module)
3050 module_put(btf_mod->module);
3051 btf_put(btf_mod->btf);
3052 }
3053 #endif
3054 }
3055
bpf_free_used_btfs(struct bpf_prog_aux * aux)3056 static void bpf_free_used_btfs(struct bpf_prog_aux *aux)
3057 {
3058 __bpf_free_used_btfs(aux->used_btfs, aux->used_btf_cnt);
3059 kfree(aux->used_btfs);
3060 }
3061
bpf_prog_free_deferred(struct work_struct * work)3062 static void bpf_prog_free_deferred(struct work_struct *work)
3063 {
3064 struct bpf_prog_aux *aux;
3065 int i;
3066
3067 aux = container_of(work, struct bpf_prog_aux, work);
3068 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
3069 bpf_free_kfunc_btf_tab(aux->kfunc_btf_tab);
3070 bpf_prog_stream_free(aux->prog);
3071 #endif
3072 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF
3073 if (aux->cgroup_atype != CGROUP_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE_INVALID)
3074 bpf_cgroup_atype_put(aux->cgroup_atype);
3075 #endif
3076 bpf_free_used_maps(aux);
3077 bpf_free_used_btfs(aux);
3078 bpf_prog_disassoc_struct_ops(aux->prog);
3079 if (bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(aux))
3080 bpf_prog_dev_bound_destroy(aux->prog);
3081 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
3082 if (aux->prog->has_callchain_buf)
3083 put_callchain_buffers();
3084 #endif
3085 if (aux->dst_trampoline)
3086 bpf_trampoline_put(aux->dst_trampoline);
3087 for (i = 0; i < aux->real_func_cnt; i++) {
3088 /* We can just unlink the subprog poke descriptor table as
3089 * it was originally linked to the main program and is also
3090 * released along with it.
3091 */
3092 aux->func[i]->aux->poke_tab = NULL;
3093 bpf_jit_free(aux->func[i]);
3094 }
3095 if (aux->real_func_cnt) {
3096 kfree(aux->func);
3097 bpf_prog_unlock_free(aux->prog);
3098 } else {
3099 bpf_jit_free(aux->prog);
3100 }
3101 }
3102
bpf_prog_free(struct bpf_prog * fp)3103 void bpf_prog_free(struct bpf_prog *fp)
3104 {
3105 struct bpf_prog_aux *aux = fp->aux;
3106
3107 if (aux->dst_prog)
3108 bpf_prog_put(aux->dst_prog);
3109 bpf_token_put(aux->token);
3110 INIT_WORK(&aux->work, bpf_prog_free_deferred);
3111 schedule_work(&aux->work);
3112 }
3113 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_free);
3114
3115 /* RNG for unprivileged user space with separated state from prandom_u32(). */
3116 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rnd_state, bpf_user_rnd_state);
3117
bpf_user_rnd_init_once(void)3118 void bpf_user_rnd_init_once(void)
3119 {
3120 prandom_init_once(&bpf_user_rnd_state);
3121 }
3122
BPF_CALL_0(bpf_user_rnd_u32)3123 BPF_CALL_0(bpf_user_rnd_u32)
3124 {
3125 /* Should someone ever have the rather unwise idea to use some
3126 * of the registers passed into this function, then note that
3127 * this function is called from native eBPF and classic-to-eBPF
3128 * transformations. Register assignments from both sides are
3129 * different, f.e. classic always sets fn(ctx, A, X) here.
3130 */
3131 struct rnd_state *state;
3132 u32 res;
3133
3134 state = &get_cpu_var(bpf_user_rnd_state);
3135 res = prandom_u32_state(state);
3136 put_cpu_var(bpf_user_rnd_state);
3137
3138 return res;
3139 }
3140
BPF_CALL_0(bpf_get_raw_cpu_id)3141 BPF_CALL_0(bpf_get_raw_cpu_id)
3142 {
3143 return raw_smp_processor_id();
3144 }
3145
3146 /* Weak definitions of helper functions in case we don't have bpf syscall. */
3147 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_lookup_elem_proto __weak;
3148 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_update_elem_proto __weak;
3149 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_delete_elem_proto __weak;
3150 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_push_elem_proto __weak;
3151 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_pop_elem_proto __weak;
3152 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_peek_elem_proto __weak;
3153 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_lookup_percpu_elem_proto __weak;
3154 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_spin_lock_proto __weak;
3155 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_spin_unlock_proto __weak;
3156 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_jiffies64_proto __weak;
3157
3158 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_prandom_u32_proto __weak;
3159 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_smp_processor_id_proto __weak;
3160 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_numa_node_id_proto __weak;
3161 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ktime_get_ns_proto __weak;
3162 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ktime_get_boot_ns_proto __weak;
3163 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns_proto __weak;
3164 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ktime_get_tai_ns_proto __weak;
3165
3166 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_pid_tgid_proto __weak;
3167 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_uid_gid_proto __weak;
3168 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_comm_proto __weak;
3169 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_cgroup_id_proto __weak;
3170 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_ancestor_cgroup_id_proto __weak;
3171 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_local_storage_proto __weak;
3172 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_ns_current_pid_tgid_proto __weak;
3173 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_snprintf_btf_proto __weak;
3174 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_seq_printf_btf_proto __weak;
3175 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_set_retval_proto __weak;
3176 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_retval_proto __weak;
3177
bpf_get_trace_printk_proto(void)3178 const struct bpf_func_proto * __weak bpf_get_trace_printk_proto(void)
3179 {
3180 return NULL;
3181 }
3182
bpf_get_trace_vprintk_proto(void)3183 const struct bpf_func_proto * __weak bpf_get_trace_vprintk_proto(void)
3184 {
3185 return NULL;
3186 }
3187
bpf_get_perf_event_read_value_proto(void)3188 const struct bpf_func_proto * __weak bpf_get_perf_event_read_value_proto(void)
3189 {
3190 return NULL;
3191 }
3192
3193 u64 __weak
bpf_event_output(struct bpf_map * map,u64 flags,void * meta,u64 meta_size,void * ctx,u64 ctx_size,bpf_ctx_copy_t ctx_copy)3194 bpf_event_output(struct bpf_map *map, u64 flags, void *meta, u64 meta_size,
3195 void *ctx, u64 ctx_size, bpf_ctx_copy_t ctx_copy)
3196 {
3197 return -ENOTSUPP;
3198 }
3199 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_event_output);
3200
3201 /* Always built-in helper functions. */
3202 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_tail_call_proto = {
3203 /* func is unused for tail_call, we set it to pass the
3204 * get_helper_proto check
3205 */
3206 .func = BPF_PTR_POISON,
3207 .gpl_only = false,
3208 .ret_type = RET_VOID,
3209 .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
3210 .arg2_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
3211 .arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
3212 };
3213
3214 /* Stub for JITs that only support cBPF. eBPF programs are interpreted.
3215 * It is encouraged to implement bpf_int_jit_compile() instead, so that
3216 * eBPF and implicitly also cBPF can get JITed!
3217 */
bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_verifier_env * env,struct bpf_prog * prog)3218 struct bpf_prog * __weak bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_prog *prog)
3219 {
3220 return prog;
3221 }
3222
3223 /* Stub for JITs that support eBPF. All cBPF code gets transformed into
3224 * eBPF by the kernel and is later compiled by bpf_int_jit_compile().
3225 */
bpf_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog * prog)3226 void __weak bpf_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *prog)
3227 {
3228 }
3229
bpf_helper_changes_pkt_data(enum bpf_func_id func_id)3230 bool __weak bpf_helper_changes_pkt_data(enum bpf_func_id func_id)
3231 {
3232 return false;
3233 }
3234
3235 /* Return TRUE if the JIT backend wants verifier to enable sub-register usage
3236 * analysis code and wants explicit zero extension inserted by verifier.
3237 * Otherwise, return FALSE.
3238 *
3239 * The verifier inserts an explicit zero extension after BPF_CMPXCHGs even if
3240 * you don't override this. JITs that don't want these extra insns can detect
3241 * them using insn_is_zext.
3242 */
bpf_jit_needs_zext(void)3243 bool __weak bpf_jit_needs_zext(void)
3244 {
3245 return false;
3246 }
3247
3248 /* By default, enable the verifier's mitigations against Spectre v1 and v4 for
3249 * all archs. The value returned must not change at runtime as there is
3250 * currently no support for reloading programs that were loaded without
3251 * mitigations.
3252 */
bpf_jit_bypass_spec_v1(void)3253 bool __weak bpf_jit_bypass_spec_v1(void)
3254 {
3255 return false;
3256 }
3257
bpf_jit_bypass_spec_v4(void)3258 bool __weak bpf_jit_bypass_spec_v4(void)
3259 {
3260 return false;
3261 }
3262
3263 /* Return true if the JIT inlines the call to the helper corresponding to
3264 * the imm.
3265 *
3266 * The verifier will not patch the insn->imm for the call to the helper if
3267 * this returns true.
3268 */
bpf_jit_inlines_helper_call(s32 imm)3269 bool __weak bpf_jit_inlines_helper_call(s32 imm)
3270 {
3271 return false;
3272 }
3273
3274 /* Return TRUE if the JIT backend supports mixing bpf2bpf and tailcalls. */
bpf_jit_supports_subprog_tailcalls(void)3275 bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_subprog_tailcalls(void)
3276 {
3277 return false;
3278 }
3279
bpf_jit_supports_percpu_insn(void)3280 bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_percpu_insn(void)
3281 {
3282 return false;
3283 }
3284
bpf_jit_supports_kfunc_call(void)3285 bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_kfunc_call(void)
3286 {
3287 return false;
3288 }
3289
bpf_jit_supports_stack_args(void)3290 bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_stack_args(void)
3291 {
3292 return false;
3293 }
3294
bpf_jit_supports_arena_args(void)3295 bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_arena_args(void)
3296 {
3297 return false;
3298 }
3299
bpf_jit_supports_far_kfunc_call(void)3300 bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_far_kfunc_call(void)
3301 {
3302 return false;
3303 }
3304
bpf_jit_supports_arena(void)3305 bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_arena(void)
3306 {
3307 return false;
3308 }
3309
bpf_jit_supports_insn(struct bpf_insn * insn,bool in_arena)3310 bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_insn(struct bpf_insn *insn, bool in_arena)
3311 {
3312 return false;
3313 }
3314
bpf_jit_supports_fsession(void)3315 bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_fsession(void)
3316 {
3317 return false;
3318 }
3319
bpf_arch_uaddress_limit(void)3320 u64 __weak bpf_arch_uaddress_limit(void)
3321 {
3322 #if defined(CONFIG_64BIT) && defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE)
3323 return TASK_SIZE;
3324 #else
3325 return 0;
3326 #endif
3327 }
3328
3329 /* Return TRUE if the JIT backend satisfies the following two conditions:
3330 * 1) JIT backend supports atomic_xchg() on pointer-sized words.
3331 * 2) Under the specific arch, the implementation of xchg() is the same
3332 * as atomic_xchg() on pointer-sized words.
3333 */
bpf_jit_supports_ptr_xchg(void)3334 bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_ptr_xchg(void)
3335 {
3336 return false;
3337 }
3338
3339 /* To execute LD_ABS/LD_IND instructions __bpf_prog_run() may call
3340 * skb_copy_bits(), so provide a weak definition of it for NET-less config.
3341 */
skb_copy_bits(const struct sk_buff * skb,int offset,void * to,int len)3342 int __weak skb_copy_bits(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, void *to,
3343 int len)
3344 {
3345 return -EFAULT;
3346 }
3347
bpf_arch_text_poke(void * ip,enum bpf_text_poke_type old_t,enum bpf_text_poke_type new_t,void * old_addr,void * new_addr)3348 int __weak bpf_arch_text_poke(void *ip, enum bpf_text_poke_type old_t,
3349 enum bpf_text_poke_type new_t, void *old_addr,
3350 void *new_addr)
3351 {
3352 return -ENOTSUPP;
3353 }
3354
bpf_arch_text_copy(void * dst,void * src,size_t len)3355 void * __weak bpf_arch_text_copy(void *dst, void *src, size_t len)
3356 {
3357 return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSUPP);
3358 }
3359
bpf_arch_text_invalidate(void * dst,size_t len)3360 int __weak bpf_arch_text_invalidate(void *dst, size_t len)
3361 {
3362 return -ENOTSUPP;
3363 }
3364
bpf_jit_supports_exceptions(void)3365 bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_exceptions(void)
3366 {
3367 return false;
3368 }
3369
bpf_jit_supports_private_stack(void)3370 bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_private_stack(void)
3371 {
3372 return false;
3373 }
3374
arch_bpf_stack_walk(bool (* consume_fn)(void * cookie,u64 ip,u64 sp,u64 bp),void * cookie)3375 void __weak arch_bpf_stack_walk(bool (*consume_fn)(void *cookie, u64 ip, u64 sp, u64 bp), void *cookie)
3376 {
3377 }
3378
bpf_jit_supports_timed_may_goto(void)3379 bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_timed_may_goto(void)
3380 {
3381 return false;
3382 }
3383
arch_bpf_timed_may_goto(void)3384 u64 __weak arch_bpf_timed_may_goto(void)
3385 {
3386 return 0;
3387 }
3388
bpf_prog_report_may_goto_violation(void)3389 static noinline void bpf_prog_report_may_goto_violation(void)
3390 {
3391 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
3392 struct bpf_stream_stage ss;
3393 struct bpf_prog *prog;
3394
3395 prog = bpf_prog_find_from_stack();
3396 if (!prog)
3397 return;
3398 bpf_stream_stage(ss, prog, BPF_STDERR, ({
3399 bpf_stream_printk(ss, "ERROR: Timeout detected for may_goto instruction\n");
3400 bpf_stream_dump_stack(ss);
3401 }));
3402 #endif
3403 }
3404
bpf_check_timed_may_goto(struct bpf_timed_may_goto * p)3405 u64 bpf_check_timed_may_goto(struct bpf_timed_may_goto *p)
3406 {
3407 u64 time = ktime_get_mono_fast_ns();
3408
3409 /* Populate the timestamp for this stack frame, and refresh count. */
3410 if (!p->timestamp) {
3411 p->timestamp = time;
3412 return BPF_MAX_TIMED_LOOPS;
3413 }
3414 /* Check if we've exhausted our time slice, and zero count. */
3415 if (unlikely(time - p->timestamp >= (NSEC_PER_SEC / 4))) {
3416 bpf_prog_report_may_goto_violation();
3417 return 0;
3418 }
3419 /* Refresh the count for the stack frame. */
3420 return BPF_MAX_TIMED_LOOPS;
3421 }
3422
3423 /* for configs without MMU or 32-bit */
3424 __weak const struct bpf_map_ops arena_map_ops;
bpf_arena_get_user_vm_start(struct bpf_arena * arena)3425 __weak u64 bpf_arena_get_user_vm_start(struct bpf_arena *arena)
3426 {
3427 return 0;
3428 }
bpf_arena_get_kern_vm_start(struct bpf_arena * arena)3429 __weak u64 bpf_arena_get_kern_vm_start(struct bpf_arena *arena)
3430 {
3431 return 0;
3432 }
3433
3434 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
bpf_arena_handle_page_fault(unsigned long addr,bool is_write,unsigned long fault_ip)3435 __weak bool bpf_arena_handle_page_fault(unsigned long addr, bool is_write,
3436 unsigned long fault_ip)
3437 {
3438 return false;
3439 }
3440
bpf_global_ma_init(void)3441 static int __init bpf_global_ma_init(void)
3442 {
3443 int ret;
3444
3445 ret = bpf_mem_alloc_init(&bpf_global_ma, 0, false);
3446 bpf_global_ma_set = !ret;
3447 return ret;
3448 }
3449 late_initcall(bpf_global_ma_init);
3450 #endif
3451
3452 DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(bpf_stats_enabled_key);
3453 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bpf_stats_enabled_key);
3454
3455 /* All definitions of tracepoints related to BPF. */
3456 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
3457 #include <linux/bpf_trace.h>
3458
3459 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(xdp_exception);
3460 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(xdp_bulk_tx);
3461
3462 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
3463
bpf_get_linfo_source(struct btf * btf,const struct bpf_line_info * linfo,struct bpf_linfo_source * src)3464 void bpf_get_linfo_source(struct btf *btf, const struct bpf_line_info *linfo,
3465 struct bpf_linfo_source *src)
3466 {
3467 src->file = kbasename(btf_name_by_offset(btf, linfo->file_name_off));
3468 src->line = btf_name_by_offset(btf, linfo->line_off);
3469 src->file_name_off = linfo->file_name_off;
3470 src->line_num = BPF_LINE_INFO_LINE_NUM(linfo->line_col);
3471 src->line_col = BPF_LINE_INFO_LINE_COL(linfo->line_col);
3472 }
3473
bpf_find_linfo(const struct bpf_prog * prog,u32 insn_off)3474 const struct bpf_line_info *bpf_find_linfo(const struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 insn_off)
3475 {
3476 const struct bpf_line_info *linfo;
3477 u32 nr_linfo;
3478 int l, r, m;
3479
3480 nr_linfo = prog->aux->nr_linfo;
3481 if (!nr_linfo || insn_off >= prog->len)
3482 return NULL;
3483
3484 linfo = prog->aux->linfo;
3485 /* Loop invariant: linfo[l].insn_off <= insns_off.
3486 * linfo[0].insn_off == 0 which always satisfies above condition.
3487 * Binary search is searching for rightmost linfo entry that satisfies
3488 * the above invariant, giving us the desired record that covers given
3489 * instruction offset.
3490 */
3491 l = 0;
3492 r = nr_linfo - 1;
3493 while (l < r) {
3494 /* (r - l + 1) / 2 means we break a tie to the right, so if:
3495 * l=1, r=2, linfo[l].insn_off <= insn_off, linfo[r].insn_off > insn_off,
3496 * then m=2, we see that linfo[m].insn_off > insn_off, and so
3497 * r becomes 1 and we exit the loop with correct l==1.
3498 * If the tie was broken to the left, m=1 would end us up in
3499 * an endless loop where l and m stay at 1 and r stays at 2.
3500 */
3501 m = l + (r - l + 1) / 2;
3502 if (linfo[m].insn_off <= insn_off)
3503 l = m;
3504 else
3505 r = m - 1;
3506 }
3507
3508 return &linfo[l];
3509 }
3510
bpf_prog_get_file_line(struct bpf_prog * prog,unsigned long ip,const char ** filep,const char ** linep,int * nump)3511 int bpf_prog_get_file_line(struct bpf_prog *prog, unsigned long ip, const char **filep,
3512 const char **linep, int *nump)
3513 {
3514 struct bpf_linfo_source src;
3515 int idx = -1, insn_start, insn_end, len;
3516 struct bpf_line_info *linfo;
3517 void **jited_linfo;
3518 struct btf *btf;
3519 int nr_linfo;
3520
3521 btf = prog->aux->btf;
3522 linfo = prog->aux->linfo;
3523 jited_linfo = prog->aux->jited_linfo;
3524
3525 if (!btf || !linfo || !jited_linfo)
3526 return -EINVAL;
3527 len = prog->aux->func ? prog->aux->func[prog->aux->func_idx]->len : prog->len;
3528
3529 linfo = &prog->aux->linfo[prog->aux->linfo_idx];
3530 jited_linfo = &prog->aux->jited_linfo[prog->aux->linfo_idx];
3531
3532 insn_start = linfo[0].insn_off;
3533 insn_end = insn_start + len;
3534 nr_linfo = prog->aux->nr_linfo - prog->aux->linfo_idx;
3535
3536 for (int i = 0; i < nr_linfo &&
3537 linfo[i].insn_off >= insn_start && linfo[i].insn_off < insn_end; i++) {
3538 if (jited_linfo[i] >= (void *)ip)
3539 break;
3540 idx = i;
3541 }
3542
3543 if (idx == -1)
3544 return -ENOENT;
3545
3546 bpf_get_linfo_source(btf, &linfo[idx], &src);
3547 while (isspace(*src.line))
3548 src.line++;
3549 if (filep)
3550 *filep = src.file;
3551 if (linep)
3552 *linep = src.line;
3553 if (nump)
3554 *nump = src.line_num;
3555 return 0;
3556 }
3557
3558 struct walk_stack_ctx {
3559 struct bpf_prog *prog;
3560 };
3561
find_from_stack_cb(void * cookie,u64 ip,u64 sp,u64 bp)3562 static bool find_from_stack_cb(void *cookie, u64 ip, u64 sp, u64 bp)
3563 {
3564 struct walk_stack_ctx *ctxp = cookie;
3565 struct bpf_prog *prog;
3566
3567 /*
3568 * The RCU read lock is held to safely traverse the latch tree, but we
3569 * don't need its protection when accessing the prog, since it has an
3570 * active stack frame on the current stack trace, and won't disappear.
3571 */
3572 rcu_read_lock();
3573 prog = bpf_prog_ksym_find(ip);
3574 rcu_read_unlock();
3575 if (!prog)
3576 return true;
3577 /* Make sure we return the main prog if we found a subprog */
3578 ctxp->prog = prog->aux->main_prog_aux->prog;
3579 return false;
3580 }
3581
bpf_prog_find_from_stack(void)3582 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_find_from_stack(void)
3583 {
3584 struct walk_stack_ctx ctx = {};
3585
3586 arch_bpf_stack_walk(find_from_stack_cb, &ctx);
3587 return ctx.prog;
3588 }
3589
3590 #endif
3591