xref: /linux/sound/usb/mixer.c (revision 930e69757b74c3ae083b0c3c7419bfe7f0edc7b2)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *   (Tentative) USB Audio Driver for ALSA
4  *
5  *   Mixer control part
6  *
7  *   Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
8  *
9  *   Many codes borrowed from audio.c by
10  *	    Alan Cox (alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk)
11  *	    Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
12  */
13 
14 /*
15  * TODOs, for both the mixer and the streaming interfaces:
16  *
17  *  - support for UAC2 effect units
18  *  - support for graphical equalizers
19  *  - RANGE and MEM set commands (UAC2)
20  *  - RANGE and MEM interrupt dispatchers (UAC2)
21  *  - audio channel clustering (UAC2)
22  *  - audio sample rate converter units (UAC2)
23  *  - proper handling of clock multipliers (UAC2)
24  *  - dispatch clock change notifications (UAC2)
25  *  	- stop PCM streams which use a clock that became invalid
26  *  	- stop PCM streams which use a clock selector that has changed
27  *  	- parse available sample rates again when clock sources changed
28  */
29 
30 #include <linux/bitops.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/list.h>
33 #include <linux/log2.h>
34 #include <linux/slab.h>
35 #include <linux/string.h>
36 #include <linux/usb.h>
37 #include <linux/usb/audio.h>
38 #include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>
39 #include <linux/usb/audio-v3.h>
40 
41 #include <sound/core.h>
42 #include <sound/control.h>
43 #include <sound/hwdep.h>
44 #include <sound/info.h>
45 #include <sound/tlv.h>
46 
47 #include "usbaudio.h"
48 #include "mixer.h"
49 #include "helper.h"
50 #include "mixer_quirks.h"
51 #include "power.h"
52 
53 #define MAX_ID_ELEMS	256
54 
55 struct usb_audio_term {
56 	int id;
57 	int type;
58 	int channels;
59 	unsigned int chconfig;
60 	int name;
61 };
62 
63 struct usbmix_name_map;
64 
65 struct mixer_build {
66 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
67 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
68 	unsigned char *buffer;
69 	unsigned int buflen;
70 	DECLARE_BITMAP(unitbitmap, MAX_ID_ELEMS);
71 	DECLARE_BITMAP(termbitmap, MAX_ID_ELEMS);
72 	struct usb_audio_term oterm;
73 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
74 	const struct usbmix_selector_map *selector_map;
75 };
76 
77 /*E-mu 0202/0404/0204 eXtension Unit(XU) control*/
78 enum {
79 	USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE 		= 0xe301,
80 	USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE		= 0xe302,
81 	USB_XU_DIGITAL_IO_STATUS	= 0xe303,
82 	USB_XU_DEVICE_OPTIONS		= 0xe304,
83 	USB_XU_DIRECT_MONITORING	= 0xe305,
84 	USB_XU_METERING			= 0xe306
85 };
86 enum {
87 	USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SELECTOR = 0x02,	/* clock source*/
88 	USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE_SELECTOR = 0x03,	/* clock rate */
89 	USB_XU_DIGITAL_FORMAT_SELECTOR = 0x01,	/* the spdif format */
90 	USB_XU_SOFT_LIMIT_SELECTOR = 0x03	/* soft limiter */
91 };
92 
93 /*
94  * manual mapping of mixer names
95  * if the mixer topology is too complicated and the parsed names are
96  * ambiguous, add the entries in usbmixer_maps.c.
97  */
98 #include "mixer_maps.c"
99 
100 static const struct usbmix_name_map *
101 find_map(const struct usbmix_name_map *p, int unitid, int control)
102 {
103 	if (!p)
104 		return NULL;
105 
106 	for (; p->id; p++) {
107 		if (p->id == unitid &&
108 		    (!control || !p->control || control == p->control))
109 			return p;
110 	}
111 	return NULL;
112 }
113 
114 /* get the mapped name if the unit matches */
115 static int
116 check_mapped_name(const struct usbmix_name_map *p, char *buf, int buflen)
117 {
118 	int len;
119 
120 	if (!p || !p->name)
121 		return 0;
122 
123 	buflen--;
124 	len = strscpy(buf, p->name, buflen);
125 	return len < 0 ? buflen : len;
126 }
127 
128 /* ignore the error value if ignore_ctl_error flag is set */
129 #define filter_error(cval, err) \
130 	((cval)->head.mixer->ignore_ctl_error ? 0 : (err))
131 
132 /* check whether the control should be ignored */
133 static inline int
134 check_ignored_ctl(const struct usbmix_name_map *p)
135 {
136 	if (!p || p->name || p->dB)
137 		return 0;
138 	return 1;
139 }
140 
141 /* dB mapping */
142 static inline void check_mapped_dB(const struct usbmix_name_map *p,
143 				   struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval)
144 {
145 	if (p && p->dB) {
146 		cval->dBmin = p->dB->min;
147 		cval->dBmax = p->dB->max;
148 		cval->min_mute = p->dB->min_mute;
149 		cval->initialized = 1;
150 	}
151 }
152 
153 /* get the mapped selector source name */
154 static int check_mapped_selector_name(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
155 				      int index, char *buf, int buflen)
156 {
157 	const struct usbmix_selector_map *p;
158 	int len;
159 
160 	if (!state->selector_map)
161 		return 0;
162 	for (p = state->selector_map; p->id; p++) {
163 		if (p->id == unitid && index < p->count) {
164 			len = strscpy(buf, p->names[index], buflen);
165 			return len < 0 ? buflen : len;
166 		}
167 	}
168 	return 0;
169 }
170 
171 /*
172  * find an audio control unit with the given unit id
173  */
174 static void *find_audio_control_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
175 				     unsigned char unit)
176 {
177 	/* we just parse the header */
178 	struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *hdr = NULL;
179 
180 	while ((hdr = snd_usb_find_desc(state->buffer, state->buflen, hdr,
181 					USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE)) != NULL) {
182 		if (hdr->bLength >= 4 &&
183 		    hdr->bDescriptorSubtype >= UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL &&
184 		    hdr->bDescriptorSubtype <= UAC3_SAMPLE_RATE_CONVERTER &&
185 		    hdr->bUnitID == unit)
186 			return hdr;
187 	}
188 
189 	return NULL;
190 }
191 
192 /*
193  * copy a string with the given id
194  */
195 static int snd_usb_copy_string_desc(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
196 				    int index, char *buf, int maxlen)
197 {
198 	int len = usb_string(chip->dev, index, buf, maxlen - 1);
199 
200 	if (len < 0)
201 		return 0;
202 
203 	buf[len] = 0;
204 	return len;
205 }
206 
207 /*
208  * convert from the byte/word on usb descriptor to the zero-based integer
209  */
210 static int convert_signed_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
211 {
212 	switch (cval->val_type) {
213 	case USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN:
214 		return !!val;
215 	case USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN:
216 		return !val;
217 	case USB_MIXER_U8:
218 		val &= 0xff;
219 		break;
220 	case USB_MIXER_S8:
221 		val &= 0xff;
222 		if (val >= 0x80)
223 			val -= 0x100;
224 		break;
225 	case USB_MIXER_U16:
226 		val &= 0xffff;
227 		break;
228 	case USB_MIXER_S16:
229 		val &= 0xffff;
230 		if (val >= 0x8000)
231 			val -= 0x10000;
232 		break;
233 	}
234 	return val;
235 }
236 
237 /*
238  * convert from the zero-based int to the byte/word for usb descriptor
239  */
240 static int convert_bytes_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
241 {
242 	switch (cval->val_type) {
243 	case USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN:
244 		return !!val;
245 	case USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN:
246 		return !val;
247 	case USB_MIXER_S8:
248 	case USB_MIXER_U8:
249 		return val & 0xff;
250 	case USB_MIXER_S16:
251 	case USB_MIXER_U16:
252 		return val & 0xffff;
253 	}
254 	return 0; /* not reached */
255 }
256 
257 static int get_relative_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
258 {
259 	if (!cval->res)
260 		cval->res = 1;
261 	if (val < cval->min)
262 		return 0;
263 	else if (val >= cval->max)
264 		return DIV_ROUND_UP(cval->max - cval->min, cval->res);
265 	else
266 		return (val - cval->min) / cval->res;
267 }
268 
269 static int get_abs_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int val)
270 {
271 	if (val < 0)
272 		return cval->min;
273 	if (!cval->res)
274 		cval->res = 1;
275 	val *= cval->res;
276 	val += cval->min;
277 	if (val > cval->max)
278 		return cval->max;
279 	return val;
280 }
281 
282 static int uac2_ctl_value_size(int val_type)
283 {
284 	switch (val_type) {
285 	case USB_MIXER_S32:
286 	case USB_MIXER_U32:
287 		return 4;
288 	case USB_MIXER_S16:
289 	case USB_MIXER_U16:
290 		return 2;
291 	default:
292 		return 1;
293 	}
294 	return 0; /* unreachable */
295 }
296 
297 
298 /*
299  * retrieve a mixer value
300  */
301 
302 static inline int mixer_ctrl_intf(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
303 {
304 	return get_iface_desc(mixer->hostif)->bInterfaceNumber;
305 }
306 
307 static int get_ctl_value_v1(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request,
308 			    int validx, int *value_ret)
309 {
310 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
311 	unsigned char buf[2];
312 	int val_len = cval->val_type >= USB_MIXER_S16 ? 2 : 1;
313 	int timeout = 10;
314 	int idx = 0, err;
315 
316 	CLASS(snd_usb_lock, pm)(chip);
317 	if (pm.err < 0)
318 		return -EIO;
319 
320 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
321 		idx = mixer_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer) | (cval->head.id << 8);
322 		err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), request,
323 				      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
324 				      validx, idx, buf, val_len);
325 		if (err >= val_len) {
326 			*value_ret = convert_signed_value(cval, snd_usb_combine_bytes(buf, val_len));
327 			return 0;
328 		} else if (err == -ETIMEDOUT) {
329 			return err;
330 		}
331 	}
332 	usb_audio_dbg(chip,
333 		"cannot get ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d\n",
334 		request, validx, idx, cval->val_type);
335 	return -EINVAL;
336 }
337 
338 static int get_ctl_value_v2(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request,
339 			    int validx, int *value_ret)
340 {
341 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
342 	/* enough space for one range */
343 	unsigned char buf[sizeof(__u16) + 3 * sizeof(__u32)];
344 	unsigned char *val;
345 	int idx = 0, ret, val_size, size;
346 	__u8 bRequest;
347 
348 	val_size = uac2_ctl_value_size(cval->val_type);
349 
350 	if (request == UAC_GET_CUR) {
351 		bRequest = UAC2_CS_CUR;
352 		size = val_size;
353 	} else {
354 		bRequest = UAC2_CS_RANGE;
355 		size = sizeof(__u16) + 3 * val_size;
356 	}
357 
358 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
359 
360 	{
361 		CLASS(snd_usb_lock, pm)(chip);
362 		if (pm.err)
363 			return -EIO;
364 
365 		idx = mixer_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer) | (cval->head.id << 8);
366 		ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), bRequest,
367 				      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
368 				      validx, idx, buf, size);
369 	}
370 
371 	if (ret < 0) {
372 		usb_audio_dbg(chip,
373 			"cannot get ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d\n",
374 			request, validx, idx, cval->val_type);
375 		return ret;
376 	}
377 
378 	/* FIXME: how should we handle multiple triplets here? */
379 
380 	switch (request) {
381 	case UAC_GET_CUR:
382 		val = buf;
383 		break;
384 	case UAC_GET_MIN:
385 		val = buf + sizeof(__u16);
386 		break;
387 	case UAC_GET_MAX:
388 		val = buf + sizeof(__u16) + val_size;
389 		break;
390 	case UAC_GET_RES:
391 		val = buf + sizeof(__u16) + val_size * 2;
392 		break;
393 	default:
394 		return -EINVAL;
395 	}
396 
397 	*value_ret = convert_signed_value(cval,
398 					  snd_usb_combine_bytes(val, val_size));
399 
400 	return 0;
401 }
402 
403 static int get_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request,
404 			 int validx, int *value_ret)
405 {
406 	validx += cval->idx_off;
407 
408 	return (cval->head.mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) ?
409 		get_ctl_value_v1(cval, request, validx, value_ret) :
410 		get_ctl_value_v2(cval, request, validx, value_ret);
411 }
412 
413 static int get_cur_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
414 			     int validx, int *value)
415 {
416 	return get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_CUR, validx, value);
417 }
418 
419 /* channel = 0: master, 1 = first channel */
420 static inline int get_cur_mix_raw(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
421 				  int channel, int *value)
422 {
423 	return get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_CUR,
424 			     (cval->control << 8) | channel,
425 			     value);
426 }
427 
428 int snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
429 			     int channel, int index, int *value)
430 {
431 	int err;
432 
433 	if (cval->cached & BIT(channel)) {
434 		*value = cval->cache_val[index];
435 		return 0;
436 	}
437 	err = get_cur_mix_raw(cval, channel, value);
438 	if (err < 0) {
439 		if (!cval->head.mixer->ignore_ctl_error)
440 			usb_audio_dbg(cval->head.mixer->chip,
441 				"cannot get current value for control %d ch %d: err = %d\n",
442 				      cval->control, channel, err);
443 		return err;
444 	}
445 	cval->cached |= BIT(channel);
446 	cval->cache_val[index] = *value;
447 	return 0;
448 }
449 
450 /*
451  * set a mixer value
452  */
453 
454 int snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
455 				int request, int validx, int value_set)
456 {
457 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
458 	unsigned char buf[4];
459 	int idx = 0, val_len, err, timeout = 10;
460 
461 	validx += cval->idx_off;
462 
463 
464 	if (cval->head.mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
465 		val_len = cval->val_type >= USB_MIXER_S16 ? 2 : 1;
466 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2/3 */
467 		val_len = uac2_ctl_value_size(cval->val_type);
468 
469 		/* FIXME */
470 		if (request != UAC_SET_CUR) {
471 			usb_audio_dbg(chip, "RANGE setting not yet supported\n");
472 			return -EINVAL;
473 		}
474 
475 		request = UAC2_CS_CUR;
476 	}
477 
478 	value_set = convert_bytes_value(cval, value_set);
479 	buf[0] = value_set & 0xff;
480 	buf[1] = (value_set >> 8) & 0xff;
481 	buf[2] = (value_set >> 16) & 0xff;
482 	buf[3] = (value_set >> 24) & 0xff;
483 
484 	CLASS(snd_usb_lock, pm)(chip);
485 	if (pm.err < 0)
486 		return -EIO;
487 
488 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
489 		idx = mixer_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer) | (cval->head.id << 8);
490 		err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev,
491 				      usb_sndctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), request,
492 				      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT,
493 				      validx, idx, buf, val_len);
494 		if (err >= 0)
495 			return 0;
496 		else if (err == -ETIMEDOUT)
497 			return err;
498 	}
499 	usb_audio_dbg(chip, "cannot set ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d, data = %#x/%#x\n",
500 		      request, validx, idx, cval->val_type, buf[0], buf[1]);
501 	return -EINVAL;
502 }
503 
504 static int set_cur_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
505 			     int validx, int value)
506 {
507 	return snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval, UAC_SET_CUR, validx, value);
508 }
509 
510 int snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int channel,
511 			     int index, int value)
512 {
513 	int err;
514 	unsigned int read_only = (channel == 0) ?
515 		cval->master_readonly :
516 		cval->ch_readonly & BIT(channel - 1);
517 
518 	if (read_only) {
519 		usb_audio_dbg(cval->head.mixer->chip,
520 			      "%s(): channel %d of control %d is read_only\n",
521 			    __func__, channel, cval->control);
522 		return 0;
523 	}
524 
525 	err = snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval,
526 					  UAC_SET_CUR, (cval->control << 8) | channel,
527 					  value);
528 	if (err < 0)
529 		return err;
530 	cval->cached |= BIT(channel);
531 	cval->cache_val[index] = value;
532 	return 0;
533 }
534 
535 /*
536  * TLV callback for mixer volume controls
537  */
538 int snd_usb_mixer_vol_tlv(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, int op_flag,
539 			 unsigned int size, unsigned int __user *_tlv)
540 {
541 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
542 	DECLARE_TLV_DB_MINMAX(scale, 0, 0);
543 
544 	if (size < sizeof(scale))
545 		return -ENOMEM;
546 	if (cval->min_mute)
547 		scale[0] = SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_MINMAX_MUTE;
548 	scale[2] = cval->dBmin;
549 	scale[3] = cval->dBmax;
550 	if (copy_to_user(_tlv, scale, sizeof(scale)))
551 		return -EFAULT;
552 	return 0;
553 }
554 
555 /*
556  * parser routines begin here...
557  */
558 
559 static int parse_audio_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid);
560 
561 
562 /*
563  * check if the input/output channel routing is enabled on the given bitmap.
564  * used for mixer unit parser
565  */
566 static int check_matrix_bitmap(unsigned char *bmap,
567 			       int ich, int och, int num_outs)
568 {
569 	int idx = ich * num_outs + och;
570 	return bmap[idx >> 3] & (0x80 >> (idx & 7));
571 }
572 
573 /*
574  * add an alsa control element
575  * search and increment the index until an empty slot is found.
576  *
577  * if failed, give up and free the control instance.
578  */
579 
580 int snd_usb_mixer_add_list(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list,
581 			   struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
582 			   bool is_std_info)
583 {
584 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = list->mixer;
585 	int err;
586 
587 	while (snd_ctl_find_id(mixer->chip->card, &kctl->id))
588 		kctl->id.index++;
589 	err = snd_ctl_add(mixer->chip->card, kctl);
590 	if (err < 0) {
591 		usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip, "cannot add control (err = %d)\n",
592 			      err);
593 		return err;
594 	}
595 	list->kctl = kctl;
596 	list->is_std_info = is_std_info;
597 	list->next_id_elem = mixer->id_elems[list->id];
598 	mixer->id_elems[list->id] = list;
599 	return 0;
600 }
601 
602 /*
603  * get a terminal name string
604  */
605 
606 static struct iterm_name_combo {
607 	int type;
608 	char *name;
609 } iterm_names[] = {
610 	{ 0x0300, "Output" },
611 	{ 0x0301, "Speaker" },
612 	{ 0x0302, "Headphone" },
613 	{ 0x0303, "HMD Audio" },
614 	{ 0x0304, "Desktop Speaker" },
615 	{ 0x0305, "Room Speaker" },
616 	{ 0x0306, "Com Speaker" },
617 	{ 0x0307, "LFE" },
618 	{ 0x0600, "External In" },
619 	{ 0x0601, "Analog In" },
620 	{ 0x0602, "Digital In" },
621 	{ 0x0603, "Line" },
622 	{ 0x0604, "Legacy In" },
623 	{ 0x0605, "IEC958 In" },
624 	{ 0x0606, "1394 DA Stream" },
625 	{ 0x0607, "1394 DV Stream" },
626 	{ 0x0700, "Embedded" },
627 	{ 0x0701, "Noise Source" },
628 	{ 0x0702, "Equalization Noise" },
629 	{ 0x0703, "CD" },
630 	{ 0x0704, "DAT" },
631 	{ 0x0705, "DCC" },
632 	{ 0x0706, "MiniDisk" },
633 	{ 0x0707, "Analog Tape" },
634 	{ 0x0708, "Phonograph" },
635 	{ 0x0709, "VCR Audio" },
636 	{ 0x070a, "Video Disk Audio" },
637 	{ 0x070b, "DVD Audio" },
638 	{ 0x070c, "TV Tuner Audio" },
639 	{ 0x070d, "Satellite Rec Audio" },
640 	{ 0x070e, "Cable Tuner Audio" },
641 	{ 0x070f, "DSS Audio" },
642 	{ 0x0710, "Radio Receiver" },
643 	{ 0x0711, "Radio Transmitter" },
644 	{ 0x0712, "Multi-Track Recorder" },
645 	{ 0x0713, "Synthesizer" },
646 	{ 0 },
647 };
648 
649 static int get_term_name(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct usb_audio_term *iterm,
650 			 unsigned char *name, int maxlen, int term_only)
651 {
652 	struct iterm_name_combo *names;
653 	int len;
654 
655 	if (iterm->name) {
656 		len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(chip, iterm->name,
657 						name, maxlen);
658 		if (len)
659 			return len;
660 	}
661 
662 	/* virtual type - not a real terminal */
663 	if (iterm->type >> 16) {
664 		if (term_only)
665 			return 0;
666 		switch (iterm->type >> 16) {
667 		case UAC3_SELECTOR_UNIT:
668 			strscpy(name, "Selector", maxlen);
669 			return 8;
670 		case UAC3_PROCESSING_UNIT:
671 			strscpy(name, "Process Unit", maxlen);
672 			return 12;
673 		case UAC3_EXTENSION_UNIT:
674 			strscpy(name, "Ext Unit", maxlen);
675 			return 8;
676 		case UAC3_MIXER_UNIT:
677 			strscpy(name, "Mixer", maxlen);
678 			return 5;
679 		default:
680 			return scnprintf(name, maxlen, "Unit %d", iterm->id);
681 		}
682 	}
683 
684 	switch (iterm->type & 0xff00) {
685 	case 0x0100:
686 		strscpy(name, "PCM", maxlen);
687 		return 3;
688 	case 0x0200:
689 		strscpy(name, "Mic", maxlen);
690 		return 3;
691 	case 0x0400:
692 		strscpy(name, "Headset", maxlen);
693 		return 7;
694 	case 0x0500:
695 		strscpy(name, "Phone", maxlen);
696 		return 5;
697 	}
698 
699 	for (names = iterm_names; names->type; names++) {
700 		if (names->type == iterm->type) {
701 			strscpy(name, names->name, maxlen);
702 			return strlen(names->name);
703 		}
704 	}
705 
706 	return 0;
707 }
708 
709 /*
710  * Get logical cluster information for UAC3 devices.
711  */
712 static int get_cluster_channels_v3(struct mixer_build *state, unsigned int cluster_id)
713 {
714 	struct uac3_cluster_header_descriptor c_header;
715 	int err;
716 
717 	err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(state->chip->dev,
718 			usb_rcvctrlpipe(state->chip->dev, 0),
719 			UAC3_CS_REQ_HIGH_CAPABILITY_DESCRIPTOR,
720 			USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
721 			cluster_id,
722 			snd_usb_ctrl_intf(state->mixer->hostif),
723 			&c_header, sizeof(c_header));
724 	if (err < 0)
725 		goto error;
726 	if (err != sizeof(c_header)) {
727 		err = -EIO;
728 		goto error;
729 	}
730 
731 	return c_header.bNrChannels;
732 
733 error:
734 	usb_audio_err(state->chip, "cannot request logical cluster ID: %d (err: %d)\n", cluster_id, err);
735 	return err;
736 }
737 
738 /*
739  * Get number of channels for a Mixer Unit.
740  */
741 static int uac_mixer_unit_get_channels(struct mixer_build *state,
742 				       struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc)
743 {
744 	int mu_channels;
745 
746 	switch (state->mixer->protocol) {
747 	case UAC_VERSION_1:
748 	case UAC_VERSION_2:
749 	default:
750 		if (desc->bLength < sizeof(*desc) + desc->bNrInPins + 1)
751 			return 0; /* no bmControls -> skip */
752 		mu_channels = uac_mixer_unit_bNrChannels(desc);
753 		break;
754 	case UAC_VERSION_3:
755 		mu_channels = get_cluster_channels_v3(state,
756 				uac3_mixer_unit_wClusterDescrID(desc));
757 		break;
758 	}
759 
760 	return mu_channels;
761 }
762 
763 /*
764  * Parse Input Terminal Unit
765  */
766 static int __check_input_term(struct mixer_build *state, int id,
767 			      struct usb_audio_term *term);
768 
769 static int parse_term_uac1_iterm_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
770 				      struct usb_audio_term *term,
771 				      void *p1, int id)
772 {
773 	struct uac_input_terminal_descriptor *d = p1;
774 
775 	term->type = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalType);
776 	term->channels = d->bNrChannels;
777 	term->chconfig = le16_to_cpu(d->wChannelConfig);
778 	term->name = d->iTerminal;
779 	return 0;
780 }
781 
782 static int parse_term_uac2_iterm_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
783 				      struct usb_audio_term *term,
784 				      void *p1, int id)
785 {
786 	struct uac2_input_terminal_descriptor *d = p1;
787 	int err;
788 
789 	/* call recursively to verify the referenced clock entity */
790 	err = __check_input_term(state, d->bCSourceID, term);
791 	if (err < 0)
792 		return err;
793 
794 	/* save input term properties after recursion,
795 	 * to ensure they are not overriden by the recursion calls
796 	 */
797 	term->id = id;
798 	term->type = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalType);
799 	term->channels = d->bNrChannels;
800 	term->chconfig = le32_to_cpu(d->bmChannelConfig);
801 	term->name = d->iTerminal;
802 	return 0;
803 }
804 
805 static int parse_term_uac3_iterm_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
806 				      struct usb_audio_term *term,
807 				      void *p1, int id)
808 {
809 	struct uac3_input_terminal_descriptor *d = p1;
810 	int err;
811 
812 	/* call recursively to verify the referenced clock entity */
813 	err = __check_input_term(state, d->bCSourceID, term);
814 	if (err < 0)
815 		return err;
816 
817 	/* save input term properties after recursion,
818 	 * to ensure they are not overriden by the recursion calls
819 	 */
820 	term->id = id;
821 	term->type = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalType);
822 
823 	err = get_cluster_channels_v3(state, le16_to_cpu(d->wClusterDescrID));
824 	if (err < 0)
825 		return err;
826 	term->channels = err;
827 
828 	/* REVISIT: UAC3 IT doesn't have channels cfg */
829 	term->chconfig = 0;
830 
831 	term->name = le16_to_cpu(d->wTerminalDescrStr);
832 	return 0;
833 }
834 
835 static int parse_term_mixer_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
836 				 struct usb_audio_term *term,
837 				 void *p1, int id)
838 {
839 	struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
840 	int protocol = state->mixer->protocol;
841 	int err;
842 
843 	err = uac_mixer_unit_get_channels(state, d);
844 	if (err <= 0)
845 		return err;
846 
847 	term->type = UAC3_MIXER_UNIT << 16; /* virtual type */
848 	term->channels = err;
849 	if (protocol != UAC_VERSION_3) {
850 		term->chconfig = uac_mixer_unit_wChannelConfig(d, protocol);
851 		term->name = uac_mixer_unit_iMixer(d);
852 	}
853 	return 0;
854 }
855 
856 static int parse_term_selector_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
857 				    struct usb_audio_term *term,
858 				    void *p1, int id)
859 {
860 	struct uac_selector_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
861 	int err;
862 
863 	/* call recursively to retrieve the channel info */
864 	err = __check_input_term(state, d->baSourceID[0], term);
865 	if (err < 0)
866 		return err;
867 	term->type = UAC3_SELECTOR_UNIT << 16; /* virtual type */
868 	term->id = id;
869 	if (state->mixer->protocol != UAC_VERSION_3)
870 		term->name = uac_selector_unit_iSelector(d);
871 	return 0;
872 }
873 
874 static int parse_term_proc_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
875 				struct usb_audio_term *term,
876 				void *p1, int id, int vtype)
877 {
878 	struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
879 	int protocol = state->mixer->protocol;
880 	int err;
881 
882 	if (d->bNrInPins) {
883 		/* call recursively to retrieve the channel info */
884 		err = __check_input_term(state, d->baSourceID[0], term);
885 		if (err < 0)
886 			return err;
887 	}
888 
889 	term->type = vtype << 16; /* virtual type */
890 	term->id = id;
891 
892 	if (protocol == UAC_VERSION_3)
893 		return 0;
894 
895 	if (!term->channels) {
896 		term->channels = uac_processing_unit_bNrChannels(d);
897 		term->chconfig = uac_processing_unit_wChannelConfig(d, protocol);
898 	}
899 	term->name = uac_processing_unit_iProcessing(d, protocol);
900 	return 0;
901 }
902 
903 static int parse_term_effect_unit(struct mixer_build *state,
904 				  struct usb_audio_term *term,
905 				  void *p1, int id)
906 {
907 	struct uac2_effect_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
908 	int err;
909 
910 	err = __check_input_term(state, d->bSourceID, term);
911 	if (err < 0)
912 		return err;
913 	term->type = UAC3_EFFECT_UNIT << 16; /* virtual type */
914 	term->id = id;
915 	return 0;
916 }
917 
918 static int parse_term_uac2_clock_source(struct mixer_build *state,
919 					struct usb_audio_term *term,
920 					void *p1, int id)
921 {
922 	struct uac_clock_source_descriptor *d = p1;
923 
924 	term->type = UAC2_CLOCK_SOURCE << 16; /* virtual type */
925 	term->id = id;
926 	term->name = d->iClockSource;
927 	return 0;
928 }
929 
930 static int parse_term_uac3_clock_source(struct mixer_build *state,
931 					struct usb_audio_term *term,
932 					void *p1, int id)
933 {
934 	struct uac3_clock_source_descriptor *d = p1;
935 
936 	term->type = UAC3_CLOCK_SOURCE << 16; /* virtual type */
937 	term->id = id;
938 	term->name = le16_to_cpu(d->wClockSourceStr);
939 	return 0;
940 }
941 
942 #define PTYPE(a, b)	((a) << 8 | (b))
943 
944 /*
945  * parse the source unit recursively until it reaches to a terminal
946  * or a branched unit.
947  */
948 static int __check_input_term(struct mixer_build *state, int id,
949 			      struct usb_audio_term *term)
950 {
951 	int protocol = state->mixer->protocol;
952 	void *p1;
953 	unsigned char *hdr;
954 
955 	for (;;) {
956 		/* a loop in the terminal chain? */
957 		if (test_and_set_bit(id, state->termbitmap))
958 			return -EINVAL;
959 
960 		p1 = find_audio_control_unit(state, id);
961 		if (!p1)
962 			break;
963 		if (!snd_usb_validate_audio_desc(p1, protocol))
964 			break; /* bad descriptor */
965 
966 		hdr = p1;
967 		term->id = id;
968 
969 		switch (PTYPE(protocol, hdr[2])) {
970 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_FEATURE_UNIT):
971 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_FEATURE_UNIT):
972 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_FEATURE_UNIT): {
973 			/* the header is the same for all versions */
974 			struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *d = p1;
975 
976 			id = d->bSourceID;
977 			break; /* continue to parse */
978 		}
979 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL):
980 			return parse_term_uac1_iterm_unit(state, term, p1, id);
981 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL):
982 			return parse_term_uac2_iterm_unit(state, term, p1, id);
983 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL):
984 			return parse_term_uac3_iterm_unit(state, term, p1, id);
985 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_MIXER_UNIT):
986 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_MIXER_UNIT):
987 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_MIXER_UNIT):
988 			return parse_term_mixer_unit(state, term, p1, id);
989 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT):
990 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT):
991 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR):
992 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_SELECTOR_UNIT):
993 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_CLOCK_SELECTOR):
994 			return parse_term_selector_unit(state, term, p1, id);
995 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC1_PROCESSING_UNIT):
996 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_PROCESSING_UNIT_V2):
997 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_PROCESSING_UNIT):
998 			return parse_term_proc_unit(state, term, p1, id,
999 						    UAC3_PROCESSING_UNIT);
1000 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_EFFECT_UNIT):
1001 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_EFFECT_UNIT):
1002 			return parse_term_effect_unit(state, term, p1, id);
1003 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC1_EXTENSION_UNIT):
1004 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_EXTENSION_UNIT_V2):
1005 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_EXTENSION_UNIT):
1006 			return parse_term_proc_unit(state, term, p1, id,
1007 						    UAC3_EXTENSION_UNIT);
1008 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_CLOCK_SOURCE):
1009 			return parse_term_uac2_clock_source(state, term, p1, id);
1010 		case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_CLOCK_SOURCE):
1011 			return parse_term_uac3_clock_source(state, term, p1, id);
1012 		default:
1013 			return -ENODEV;
1014 		}
1015 	}
1016 	return -ENODEV;
1017 }
1018 
1019 
1020 static int check_input_term(struct mixer_build *state, int id,
1021 			    struct usb_audio_term *term)
1022 {
1023 	memset(term, 0, sizeof(*term));
1024 	memset(state->termbitmap, 0, sizeof(state->termbitmap));
1025 	return __check_input_term(state, id, term);
1026 }
1027 
1028 /*
1029  * Feature Unit
1030  */
1031 
1032 /* feature unit control information */
1033 struct usb_feature_control_info {
1034 	int control;
1035 	const char *name;
1036 	int type;	/* data type for uac1 */
1037 	int type_uac2;	/* data type for uac2 if different from uac1, else -1 */
1038 };
1039 
1040 static const struct usb_feature_control_info audio_feature_info[] = {
1041 	{ UAC_FU_MUTE,			"Mute",			USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN, -1 },
1042 	{ UAC_FU_VOLUME,		"Volume",		USB_MIXER_S16, -1 },
1043 	{ UAC_FU_BASS,			"Tone Control - Bass",	USB_MIXER_S8, -1 },
1044 	{ UAC_FU_MID,			"Tone Control - Mid",	USB_MIXER_S8, -1 },
1045 	{ UAC_FU_TREBLE,		"Tone Control - Treble", USB_MIXER_S8, -1 },
1046 	{ UAC_FU_GRAPHIC_EQUALIZER,	"Graphic Equalizer",	USB_MIXER_S8, -1 }, /* FIXME: not implemented yet */
1047 	{ UAC_FU_AUTOMATIC_GAIN,	"Auto Gain Control",	USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN, -1 },
1048 	{ UAC_FU_DELAY,			"Delay Control",	USB_MIXER_U16, USB_MIXER_U32 },
1049 	{ UAC_FU_BASS_BOOST,		"Bass Boost",		USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN, -1 },
1050 	{ UAC_FU_LOUDNESS,		"Loudness",		USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN, -1 },
1051 	/* UAC2 specific */
1052 	{ UAC2_FU_INPUT_GAIN,		"Input Gain Control",	USB_MIXER_S16, -1 },
1053 	{ UAC2_FU_INPUT_GAIN_PAD,	"Input Gain Pad Control", USB_MIXER_S16, -1 },
1054 	{ UAC2_FU_PHASE_INVERTER,	 "Phase Inverter Control", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN, -1 },
1055 };
1056 
1057 static void usb_mixer_elem_info_free(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval)
1058 {
1059 	kfree(cval);
1060 }
1061 
1062 /* private_free callback */
1063 void snd_usb_mixer_elem_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
1064 {
1065 	usb_mixer_elem_info_free(kctl->private_data);
1066 	kctl->private_data = NULL;
1067 }
1068 
1069 /*
1070  * interface to ALSA control for feature/mixer units
1071  */
1072 
1073 /* volume control quirks */
1074 static void volume_control_quirks(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
1075 				  struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
1076 {
1077 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
1078 
1079 	if (chip->quirk_flags & QUIRK_FLAG_MIC_RES_384) {
1080 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Mic Capture Volume")) {
1081 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1082 				"set resolution quirk: cval->res = 384\n");
1083 			cval->res = 384;
1084 		}
1085 	} else if (chip->quirk_flags & QUIRK_FLAG_MIC_RES_16) {
1086 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Mic Capture Volume")) {
1087 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1088 				"set resolution quirk: cval->res = 16\n");
1089 			cval->res = 16;
1090 		}
1091 	}
1092 
1093 	switch (chip->usb_id) {
1094 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2030): /* M-Audio Fast Track C400 */
1095 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2031): /* M-Audio Fast Track C600 */
1096 		if (strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Duration") == 0) {
1097 			cval->min = 0x0000;
1098 			cval->max = 0xffff;
1099 			cval->res = 0x00e6;
1100 			break;
1101 		}
1102 		if (strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Volume") == 0 ||
1103 		    strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Feedback Volume") == 0) {
1104 			cval->min = 0x00;
1105 			cval->max = 0xff;
1106 			break;
1107 		}
1108 		if (strstr(kctl->id.name, "Effect Return") != NULL) {
1109 			cval->min = 0xb706;
1110 			cval->max = 0xff7b;
1111 			cval->res = 0x0073;
1112 			break;
1113 		}
1114 		if ((strstr(kctl->id.name, "Playback Volume") != NULL) ||
1115 			(strstr(kctl->id.name, "Effect Send") != NULL)) {
1116 			cval->min = 0xb5fb; /* -73 dB = 0xb6ff */
1117 			cval->max = 0xfcfe;
1118 			cval->res = 0x0073;
1119 		}
1120 		break;
1121 
1122 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2081): /* M-Audio Fast Track Ultra 8R */
1123 	case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2080): /* M-Audio Fast Track Ultra */
1124 		if (strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Duration") == 0) {
1125 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1126 				       "set quirk for FTU Effect Duration\n");
1127 			cval->min = 0x0000;
1128 			cval->max = 0x7f00;
1129 			cval->res = 0x0100;
1130 			break;
1131 		}
1132 		if (strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Volume") == 0 ||
1133 		    strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Effect Feedback Volume") == 0) {
1134 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1135 				       "set quirks for FTU Effect Feedback/Volume\n");
1136 			cval->min = 0x00;
1137 			cval->max = 0x7f;
1138 			break;
1139 		}
1140 		break;
1141 
1142 	case USB_ID(0x0d8c, 0x0103):
1143 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "PCM Playback Volume")) {
1144 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1145 				 "set volume quirk for CM102-A+/102S+\n");
1146 			cval->min = -256;
1147 		}
1148 		break;
1149 
1150 	case USB_ID(0x045e, 0x070f): /* MS LifeChat LX-3000 Headset */
1151 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Speaker Playback Volume")) {
1152 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1153 				"set volume quirk for MS LifeChat LX-3000\n");
1154 			cval->res = 192;
1155 		}
1156 		break;
1157 
1158 	case USB_ID(0x0471, 0x0101):
1159 	case USB_ID(0x0471, 0x0104):
1160 	case USB_ID(0x0471, 0x0105):
1161 	case USB_ID(0x0672, 0x1041):
1162 	/* quirk for UDA1321/N101.
1163 	 * note that detection between firmware 2.1.1.7 (N101)
1164 	 * and later 2.1.1.21 is not very clear from datasheets.
1165 	 * I hope that the min value is -15360 for newer firmware --jk
1166 	 */
1167 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "PCM Playback Volume") &&
1168 		    cval->min == -15616) {
1169 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1170 				 "set volume quirk for UDA1321/N101 chip\n");
1171 			cval->max = -256;
1172 		}
1173 		break;
1174 
1175 	case USB_ID(0x046d, 0x09a4):
1176 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "Mic Capture Volume")) {
1177 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1178 				"set volume quirk for QuickCam E3500\n");
1179 			cval->min = 6080;
1180 			cval->max = 8768;
1181 			cval->res = 192;
1182 		}
1183 		break;
1184 
1185 	case USB_ID(0x0495, 0x3042): /* ESS Technology Asus USB DAC */
1186 		if ((strstr(kctl->id.name, "Playback Volume") != NULL) ||
1187 			strstr(kctl->id.name, "Capture Volume") != NULL) {
1188 			cval->min >>= 8;
1189 			cval->max = 0;
1190 			cval->res = 1;
1191 		}
1192 		break;
1193 	case USB_ID(0x3302, 0x12db): /* MOONDROP Quark2 */
1194 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "PCM Playback Volume")) {
1195 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1196 				"set volume quirk for MOONDROP Quark2\n");
1197 			cval->min = -14208; /* Mute under it */
1198 		}
1199 		break;
1200 	case USB_ID(0x12d1, 0x3a07): /* Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. CM-Q3 */
1201 		if (!strcmp(kctl->id.name, "PCM Playback Volume")) {
1202 			usb_audio_info(chip,
1203 				       "set volume quirk for Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. CM-Q3\n");
1204 			cval->min = -11264; /* Mute under it */
1205 		}
1206 		break;
1207 	}
1208 }
1209 
1210 /* forcibly initialize the current mixer value; if GET_CUR fails, set to
1211  * the minimum as default
1212  */
1213 static void init_cur_mix_raw(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int ch, int idx)
1214 {
1215 	int val, err;
1216 
1217 	err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, ch, idx, &val);
1218 	if (!err)
1219 		return;
1220 	if (!cval->head.mixer->ignore_ctl_error)
1221 		usb_audio_warn(cval->head.mixer->chip,
1222 			       "%d:%d: failed to get current value for ch %d (%d)\n",
1223 			       cval->head.id, mixer_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer),
1224 			       ch, err);
1225 	snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, ch, idx, cval->min);
1226 }
1227 
1228 /*
1229  * retrieve the minimum and maximum values for the specified control
1230  */
1231 static int get_min_max_with_quirks(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
1232 				   int default_min, struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
1233 {
1234 	int i, idx;
1235 
1236 	/* for failsafe */
1237 	cval->min = default_min;
1238 	cval->max = cval->min + 1;
1239 	cval->res = 1;
1240 	cval->dBmin = cval->dBmax = 0;
1241 
1242 	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN ||
1243 	    cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN) {
1244 		cval->initialized = 1;
1245 	} else {
1246 		int minchn = 0;
1247 		if (cval->cmask) {
1248 			for (i = 0; i < MAX_CHANNELS; i++)
1249 				if (cval->cmask & BIT(i)) {
1250 					minchn = i + 1;
1251 					break;
1252 				}
1253 		}
1254 		if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_MAX, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->max) < 0 ||
1255 		    get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_MIN, (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->min) < 0) {
1256 			usb_audio_err(cval->head.mixer->chip,
1257 				      "%d:%d: cannot get min/max values for control %d (id %d)\n",
1258 				   cval->head.id, mixer_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer),
1259 							       cval->control, cval->head.id);
1260 			return -EINVAL;
1261 		}
1262 		if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_RES,
1263 				  (cval->control << 8) | minchn,
1264 				  &cval->res) < 0) {
1265 			cval->res = 1;
1266 		} else if (cval->head.mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
1267 			int last_valid_res = cval->res;
1268 
1269 			while (cval->res > 1) {
1270 				if (snd_usb_mixer_set_ctl_value(cval, UAC_SET_RES,
1271 								(cval->control << 8) | minchn,
1272 								cval->res / 2) < 0)
1273 					break;
1274 				cval->res /= 2;
1275 			}
1276 			if (get_ctl_value(cval, UAC_GET_RES,
1277 					  (cval->control << 8) | minchn, &cval->res) < 0)
1278 				cval->res = last_valid_res;
1279 		}
1280 		if (cval->res == 0)
1281 			cval->res = 1;
1282 
1283 		/* Additional checks for the proper resolution
1284 		 *
1285 		 * Some devices report smaller resolutions than actually
1286 		 * reacting.  They don't return errors but simply clip
1287 		 * to the lower aligned value.
1288 		 */
1289 		if (cval->min + cval->res < cval->max) {
1290 			int last_valid_res = cval->res;
1291 			int saved, test, check;
1292 			if (get_cur_mix_raw(cval, minchn, &saved) < 0)
1293 				goto no_res_check;
1294 			for (;;) {
1295 				test = saved;
1296 				if (test < cval->max)
1297 					test += cval->res;
1298 				else
1299 					test -= cval->res;
1300 				if (test < cval->min || test > cval->max ||
1301 				    snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, minchn, 0, test) ||
1302 				    get_cur_mix_raw(cval, minchn, &check)) {
1303 					cval->res = last_valid_res;
1304 					break;
1305 				}
1306 				if (test == check)
1307 					break;
1308 				cval->res *= 2;
1309 			}
1310 			snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, minchn, 0, saved);
1311 		}
1312 
1313 no_res_check:
1314 		cval->initialized = 1;
1315 	}
1316 
1317 	if (kctl)
1318 		volume_control_quirks(cval, kctl);
1319 
1320 	/* USB descriptions contain the dB scale in 1/256 dB unit
1321 	 * while ALSA TLV contains in 1/100 dB unit
1322 	 */
1323 	cval->dBmin = (convert_signed_value(cval, cval->min) * 100) / 256;
1324 	cval->dBmax = (convert_signed_value(cval, cval->max) * 100) / 256;
1325 	if (cval->dBmin > cval->dBmax) {
1326 		/* something is wrong; assume it's either from/to 0dB */
1327 		if (cval->dBmin < 0)
1328 			cval->dBmax = 0;
1329 		else if (cval->dBmin > 0)
1330 			cval->dBmin = 0;
1331 		if (cval->dBmin > cval->dBmax) {
1332 			/* totally crap, return an error */
1333 			return -EINVAL;
1334 		}
1335 	} else {
1336 		/* if the max volume is too low, it's likely a bogus range;
1337 		 * here we use -96dB as the threshold
1338 		 */
1339 		if (cval->dBmax <= -9600) {
1340 			usb_audio_info(cval->head.mixer->chip,
1341 				       "%d:%d: bogus dB values (%d/%d), disabling dB reporting\n",
1342 				       cval->head.id, mixer_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer),
1343 				       cval->dBmin, cval->dBmax);
1344 			cval->dBmin = cval->dBmax = 0;
1345 		}
1346 	}
1347 
1348 	/* initialize all elements */
1349 	if (!cval->cmask) {
1350 		init_cur_mix_raw(cval, 0, 0);
1351 	} else {
1352 		idx = 0;
1353 		for (i = 0; i < MAX_CHANNELS; i++) {
1354 			if (cval->cmask & BIT(i)) {
1355 				init_cur_mix_raw(cval, i + 1, idx);
1356 				idx++;
1357 			}
1358 		}
1359 	}
1360 
1361 	return 0;
1362 }
1363 
1364 #define get_min_max(cval, def)	get_min_max_with_quirks(cval, def, NULL)
1365 
1366 /* get the max value advertised via control API */
1367 static int get_max_exposed(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval)
1368 {
1369 	if (!cval->max_exposed) {
1370 		if (cval->res)
1371 			cval->max_exposed =
1372 				DIV_ROUND_UP(cval->max - cval->min, cval->res);
1373 		else
1374 			cval->max_exposed = cval->max - cval->min;
1375 	}
1376 	return cval->max_exposed;
1377 }
1378 
1379 /* get a feature/mixer unit info */
1380 static int mixer_ctl_feature_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1381 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1382 {
1383 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1384 
1385 	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN ||
1386 	    cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN)
1387 		uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
1388 	else
1389 		uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
1390 	uinfo->count = cval->channels;
1391 	if (cval->val_type != USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN &&
1392 	    cval->val_type != USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN) {
1393 		if (!cval->initialized) {
1394 			get_min_max_with_quirks(cval, 0, kcontrol);
1395 			if (cval->initialized && cval->dBmin >= cval->dBmax) {
1396 				kcontrol->vd[0].access &=
1397 					~(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ |
1398 					  SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK);
1399 				snd_ctl_notify(cval->head.mixer->chip->card,
1400 					       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO,
1401 					       &kcontrol->id);
1402 			}
1403 		}
1404 	}
1405 
1406 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1407 	uinfo->value.integer.max = get_max_exposed(cval);
1408 	return 0;
1409 }
1410 
1411 /* get the current value from feature/mixer unit */
1412 static int mixer_ctl_feature_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1413 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1414 {
1415 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1416 	int c, cnt, val, err;
1417 
1418 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = cval->min;
1419 	if (cval->cmask) {
1420 		cnt = 0;
1421 		for (c = 0; c < MAX_CHANNELS; c++) {
1422 			if (!(cval->cmask & BIT(c)))
1423 				continue;
1424 			err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, cnt, &val);
1425 			if (err < 0)
1426 				return filter_error(cval, err);
1427 			val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
1428 			ucontrol->value.integer.value[cnt] = val;
1429 			cnt++;
1430 		}
1431 		return 0;
1432 	} else {
1433 		/* master channel */
1434 		err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, &val);
1435 		if (err < 0)
1436 			return filter_error(cval, err);
1437 		val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
1438 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
1439 	}
1440 	return 0;
1441 }
1442 
1443 /* put the current value to feature/mixer unit */
1444 static int mixer_ctl_feature_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1445 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1446 {
1447 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1448 	int max_val = get_max_exposed(cval);
1449 	int c, cnt, val, oval, err;
1450 	int changed = 0;
1451 
1452 	if (cval->cmask) {
1453 		cnt = 0;
1454 		for (c = 0; c < MAX_CHANNELS; c++) {
1455 			if (!(cval->cmask & BIT(c)))
1456 				continue;
1457 			err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, cnt, &oval);
1458 			if (err < 0)
1459 				return filter_error(cval, err);
1460 			val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[cnt];
1461 			if (val < 0 || val > max_val)
1462 				return -EINVAL;
1463 			val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
1464 			if (oval != val) {
1465 				snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, cnt, val);
1466 				changed = 1;
1467 			}
1468 			cnt++;
1469 		}
1470 	} else {
1471 		/* master channel */
1472 		err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, &oval);
1473 		if (err < 0)
1474 			return filter_error(cval, err);
1475 		val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
1476 		if (val < 0 || val > max_val)
1477 			return -EINVAL;
1478 		val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
1479 		if (val != oval) {
1480 			snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, val);
1481 			changed = 1;
1482 		}
1483 	}
1484 	return changed;
1485 }
1486 
1487 /* get the boolean value from the master channel of a UAC control */
1488 static int mixer_ctl_master_bool_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1489 				     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1490 {
1491 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1492 	int val, err;
1493 
1494 	err = snd_usb_get_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, &val);
1495 	if (err < 0)
1496 		return filter_error(cval, err);
1497 	val = (val != 0);
1498 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
1499 	return 0;
1500 }
1501 
1502 static int get_connector_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval,
1503 			       char *name, int *val)
1504 {
1505 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->head.mixer->chip;
1506 	int idx = 0, validx, ret;
1507 
1508 	validx = cval->control << 8 | 0;
1509 
1510 	CLASS(snd_usb_lock, pm)(chip);
1511 	if (pm.err) {
1512 		ret = -EIO;
1513 		goto error;
1514 	}
1515 
1516 	idx = mixer_ctrl_intf(cval->head.mixer) | (cval->head.id << 8);
1517 	if (cval->head.mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) {
1518 		struct uac2_connectors_ctl_blk uac2_conn;
1519 
1520 		ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR,
1521 				      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
1522 				      validx, idx, &uac2_conn, sizeof(uac2_conn));
1523 		if (val)
1524 			*val = !!uac2_conn.bNrChannels;
1525 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_3 */
1526 		struct uac3_insertion_ctl_blk uac3_conn;
1527 
1528 		ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR,
1529 				      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
1530 				      validx, idx, &uac3_conn, sizeof(uac3_conn));
1531 		if (val)
1532 			*val = !!uac3_conn.bmConInserted;
1533 	}
1534 
1535 	if (ret < 0) {
1536 		if (name && strstr(name, "Speaker")) {
1537 			if (val)
1538 				*val = 1;
1539 			return 0;
1540 		}
1541 error:
1542 		usb_audio_err(chip,
1543 			"cannot get connectors status: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d\n",
1544 			UAC_GET_CUR, validx, idx, cval->val_type);
1545 
1546 		if (val)
1547 			*val = 0;
1548 
1549 		return filter_error(cval, ret);
1550 	}
1551 
1552 	return ret;
1553 }
1554 
1555 /* get the connectors status and report it as boolean type */
1556 static int mixer_ctl_connector_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1557 				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1558 {
1559 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1560 	int ret, val;
1561 
1562 	ret = get_connector_value(cval, kcontrol->id.name, &val);
1563 
1564 	if (ret < 0)
1565 		return ret;
1566 
1567 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
1568 	return 0;
1569 }
1570 
1571 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_feature_unit_ctl = {
1572 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1573 	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
1574 	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
1575 	.get = mixer_ctl_feature_get,
1576 	.put = mixer_ctl_feature_put,
1577 };
1578 
1579 /* the read-only variant */
1580 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_feature_unit_ctl_ro = {
1581 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1582 	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
1583 	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
1584 	.get = mixer_ctl_feature_get,
1585 	.put = NULL,
1586 };
1587 
1588 /*
1589  * A control which shows the boolean value from reading a UAC control on
1590  * the master channel.
1591  */
1592 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_bool_master_control_ctl_ro = {
1593 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
1594 	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
1595 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
1596 	.info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
1597 	.get = mixer_ctl_master_bool_get,
1598 	.put = NULL,
1599 };
1600 
1601 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_connector_ctl_ro = {
1602 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
1603 	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
1604 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
1605 	.info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
1606 	.get = mixer_ctl_connector_get,
1607 	.put = NULL,
1608 };
1609 
1610 /*
1611  * This symbol is exported in order to allow the mixer quirks to
1612  * hook up to the standard feature unit control mechanism
1613  */
1614 const struct snd_kcontrol_new *snd_usb_feature_unit_ctl = &usb_feature_unit_ctl;
1615 
1616 /*
1617  * build a feature control
1618  */
1619 static size_t append_ctl_name(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, const char *str)
1620 {
1621 	return strlcat(kctl->id.name, str, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1622 }
1623 
1624 /*
1625  * A lot of headsets/headphones have a "Speaker" mixer. Make sure we
1626  * rename it to "Headphone". We determine if something is a headphone
1627  * similar to how udev determines form factor.
1628  */
1629 static void check_no_speaker_on_headset(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
1630 					struct snd_card *card)
1631 {
1632 	static const char * const names_to_check[] = {
1633 		"Headset", "headset", "Headphone", "headphone", NULL};
1634 	const char * const *s;
1635 	bool found = false;
1636 
1637 	if (strcmp("Speaker", kctl->id.name))
1638 		return;
1639 
1640 	for (s = names_to_check; *s; s++)
1641 		if (strstr(card->shortname, *s)) {
1642 			found = true;
1643 			break;
1644 		}
1645 
1646 	if (!found)
1647 		return;
1648 
1649 	snd_ctl_rename(card, kctl, "Headphone");
1650 }
1651 
1652 static const struct usb_feature_control_info *get_feature_control_info(int control)
1653 {
1654 	int i;
1655 
1656 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(audio_feature_info); ++i) {
1657 		if (audio_feature_info[i].control == control)
1658 			return &audio_feature_info[i];
1659 	}
1660 	return NULL;
1661 }
1662 
1663 static void __build_feature_ctl(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
1664 				const struct usbmix_name_map *imap,
1665 				unsigned int ctl_mask, int control,
1666 				struct usb_audio_term *iterm,
1667 				struct usb_audio_term *oterm,
1668 				int unitid, int nameid, int readonly_mask)
1669 {
1670 	const struct usb_feature_control_info *ctl_info;
1671 	unsigned int len = 0;
1672 	int mapped_name = 0;
1673 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1674 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1675 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
1676 	unsigned int range;
1677 
1678 	if (control == UAC_FU_GRAPHIC_EQUALIZER) {
1679 		/* FIXME: not supported yet */
1680 		return;
1681 	}
1682 
1683 	map = find_map(imap, unitid, control);
1684 	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
1685 		return;
1686 
1687 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1688 	if (!cval)
1689 		return;
1690 	snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, mixer, unitid);
1691 	cval->control = control;
1692 	cval->cmask = ctl_mask;
1693 
1694 	ctl_info = get_feature_control_info(control);
1695 	if (!ctl_info) {
1696 		usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
1697 		return;
1698 	}
1699 	if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1)
1700 		cval->val_type = ctl_info->type;
1701 	else /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
1702 		cval->val_type = ctl_info->type_uac2 >= 0 ?
1703 			ctl_info->type_uac2 : ctl_info->type;
1704 
1705 	if (ctl_mask == 0) {
1706 		cval->channels = 1;	/* master channel */
1707 		cval->master_readonly = readonly_mask;
1708 	} else {
1709 		int i, c = 0;
1710 		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1711 			if (ctl_mask & BIT(i))
1712 				c++;
1713 		cval->channels = c;
1714 		cval->ch_readonly = readonly_mask;
1715 	}
1716 
1717 	/*
1718 	 * If all channels in the mask are marked read-only, make the control
1719 	 * read-only. snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value() will check the mask again and won't
1720 	 * issue write commands to read-only channels.
1721 	 */
1722 	if (cval->channels == readonly_mask)
1723 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl_ro, cval);
1724 	else
1725 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl, cval);
1726 
1727 	if (!kctl) {
1728 		usb_audio_err(mixer->chip, "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1729 		usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
1730 		return;
1731 	}
1732 	kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
1733 
1734 	len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1735 	mapped_name = len != 0;
1736 	if (!len && nameid)
1737 		len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(mixer->chip, nameid,
1738 				kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1739 
1740 	switch (control) {
1741 	case UAC_FU_MUTE:
1742 	case UAC_FU_VOLUME:
1743 		/*
1744 		 * determine the control name.  the rule is:
1745 		 * - if a name id is given in descriptor, use it.
1746 		 * - if the connected input can be determined, then use the name
1747 		 *   of terminal type.
1748 		 * - if the connected output can be determined, use it.
1749 		 * - otherwise, anonymous name.
1750 		 */
1751 		if (!len) {
1752 			if (iterm)
1753 				len = get_term_name(mixer->chip, iterm,
1754 						    kctl->id.name,
1755 						    sizeof(kctl->id.name), 1);
1756 			if (!len && oterm)
1757 				len = get_term_name(mixer->chip, oterm,
1758 						    kctl->id.name,
1759 						    sizeof(kctl->id.name), 1);
1760 			if (!len)
1761 				snprintf(kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name),
1762 					 "Feature %d", unitid);
1763 		}
1764 
1765 		if (!mapped_name)
1766 			check_no_speaker_on_headset(kctl, mixer->chip->card);
1767 
1768 		/*
1769 		 * determine the stream direction:
1770 		 * if the connected output is USB stream, then it's likely a
1771 		 * capture stream.  otherwise it should be playback (hopefully :)
1772 		 */
1773 		if (!mapped_name && oterm && !(oterm->type >> 16)) {
1774 			if ((oterm->type & 0xff00) == 0x0100)
1775 				append_ctl_name(kctl, " Capture");
1776 			else
1777 				append_ctl_name(kctl, " Playback");
1778 		}
1779 		append_ctl_name(kctl, control == UAC_FU_MUTE ?
1780 				" Switch" : " Volume");
1781 		break;
1782 	default:
1783 		if (!len)
1784 			strscpy(kctl->id.name, audio_feature_info[control-1].name,
1785 				sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1786 		break;
1787 	}
1788 
1789 	/* get min/max values */
1790 	get_min_max_with_quirks(cval, 0, kctl);
1791 
1792 	/* skip a bogus volume range */
1793 	if (cval->max <= cval->min) {
1794 		usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip,
1795 			      "[%d] FU [%s] skipped due to invalid volume\n",
1796 			      cval->head.id, kctl->id.name);
1797 		snd_ctl_free_one(kctl);
1798 		return;
1799 	}
1800 
1801 
1802 	if (control == UAC_FU_VOLUME) {
1803 		check_mapped_dB(map, cval);
1804 		if (cval->dBmin < cval->dBmax || !cval->initialized) {
1805 			kctl->tlv.c = snd_usb_mixer_vol_tlv;
1806 			kctl->vd[0].access |=
1807 				SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ |
1808 				SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK;
1809 		}
1810 	}
1811 
1812 	snd_usb_mixer_fu_apply_quirk(mixer, cval, unitid, kctl);
1813 
1814 	range = (cval->max - cval->min) / cval->res;
1815 	/*
1816 	 * There are definitely devices with a range of ~20,000, so let's be
1817 	 * conservative and allow for a bit more.
1818 	 */
1819 	if (range > 65535) {
1820 		usb_audio_warn(mixer->chip,
1821 			       "Warning! Unlikely big volume range (=%u), cval->res is probably wrong.",
1822 			       range);
1823 		usb_audio_warn(mixer->chip,
1824 			       "[%d] FU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d/%d",
1825 			       cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels,
1826 			       cval->min, cval->max, cval->res);
1827 	}
1828 
1829 	usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip, "[%d] FU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d/%d\n",
1830 		      cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels,
1831 		      cval->min, cval->max, cval->res);
1832 	snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
1833 }
1834 
1835 static void build_feature_ctl(struct mixer_build *state, void *raw_desc,
1836 			      unsigned int ctl_mask, int control,
1837 			      struct usb_audio_term *iterm, int unitid,
1838 			      int readonly_mask)
1839 {
1840 	struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
1841 	int nameid = uac_feature_unit_iFeature(desc);
1842 
1843 	__build_feature_ctl(state->mixer, state->map, ctl_mask, control,
1844 			iterm, &state->oterm, unitid, nameid, readonly_mask);
1845 }
1846 
1847 static void build_feature_ctl_badd(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
1848 			      unsigned int ctl_mask, int control, int unitid,
1849 			      const struct usbmix_name_map *badd_map)
1850 {
1851 	__build_feature_ctl(mixer, badd_map, ctl_mask, control,
1852 			NULL, NULL, unitid, 0, 0);
1853 }
1854 
1855 static void get_connector_control_name(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
1856 				       struct usb_audio_term *term,
1857 				       bool is_input, char *name, int name_size)
1858 {
1859 	int name_len = get_term_name(mixer->chip, term, name, name_size, 0);
1860 
1861 	if (name_len == 0)
1862 		strscpy(name, "Unknown", name_size);
1863 
1864 	/*
1865 	 *  sound/core/ctljack.c has a convention of naming jack controls
1866 	 * by ending in " Jack".  Make it slightly more useful by
1867 	 * indicating Input or Output after the terminal name.
1868 	 */
1869 	if (is_input)
1870 		strlcat(name, " - Input Jack", name_size);
1871 	else
1872 		strlcat(name, " - Output Jack", name_size);
1873 }
1874 
1875 /* get connector value to "wake up" the USB audio */
1876 static int connector_mixer_resume(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
1877 {
1878 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = mixer_elem_list_to_info(list);
1879 
1880 	get_connector_value(cval, NULL, NULL);
1881 	return 0;
1882 }
1883 
1884 /* Build a mixer control for a UAC connector control (jack-detect) */
1885 static void build_connector_control(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
1886 				    const struct usbmix_name_map *imap,
1887 				    struct usb_audio_term *term, bool is_input)
1888 {
1889 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1890 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1891 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
1892 
1893 	map = find_map(imap, term->id, 0);
1894 	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
1895 		return;
1896 
1897 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1898 	if (!cval)
1899 		return;
1900 	snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, mixer, term->id);
1901 
1902 	/* set up a specific resume callback */
1903 	cval->head.resume = connector_mixer_resume;
1904 
1905 	/*
1906 	 * UAC2: The first byte from reading the UAC2_TE_CONNECTOR control returns the
1907 	 * number of channels connected.
1908 	 *
1909 	 * UAC3: The first byte specifies size of bitmap for the inserted controls. The
1910 	 * following byte(s) specifies which connectors are inserted.
1911 	 *
1912 	 * This boolean ctl will simply report if any channels are connected
1913 	 * or not.
1914 	 */
1915 	if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2)
1916 		cval->control = UAC2_TE_CONNECTOR;
1917 	else /* UAC_VERSION_3 */
1918 		cval->control = UAC3_TE_INSERTION;
1919 
1920 	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN;
1921 	cval->channels = 1; /* report true if any channel is connected */
1922 	cval->min = 0;
1923 	cval->max = 1;
1924 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_connector_ctl_ro, cval);
1925 	if (!kctl) {
1926 		usb_audio_err(mixer->chip, "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
1927 		usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
1928 		return;
1929 	}
1930 
1931 	if (check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name)))
1932 		strlcat(kctl->id.name, " Jack", sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1933 	else
1934 		get_connector_control_name(mixer, term, is_input, kctl->id.name,
1935 					   sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1936 	kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
1937 	snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
1938 }
1939 
1940 static int parse_clock_source_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
1941 				   void *_ftr)
1942 {
1943 	struct uac_clock_source_descriptor *hdr = _ftr;
1944 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
1945 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1946 	int ret;
1947 
1948 	if (state->mixer->protocol != UAC_VERSION_2)
1949 		return -EINVAL;
1950 
1951 	/*
1952 	 * The only property of this unit we are interested in is the
1953 	 * clock source validity. If that isn't readable, just bail out.
1954 	 */
1955 	if (!uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(hdr->bmControls,
1956 				      UAC2_CS_CONTROL_CLOCK_VALID))
1957 		return 0;
1958 
1959 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
1960 	if (!cval)
1961 		return -ENOMEM;
1962 
1963 	snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, state->mixer, hdr->bClockID);
1964 
1965 	cval->min = 0;
1966 	cval->max = 1;
1967 	cval->channels = 1;
1968 	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN;
1969 	cval->control = UAC2_CS_CONTROL_CLOCK_VALID;
1970 
1971 	cval->master_readonly = 1;
1972 	/* From UAC2 5.2.5.1.2 "Only the get request is supported." */
1973 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_bool_master_control_ctl_ro, cval);
1974 
1975 	if (!kctl) {
1976 		usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
1977 		return -ENOMEM;
1978 	}
1979 
1980 	kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
1981 	ret = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state->chip, hdr->iClockSource,
1982 				       kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
1983 	if (ret > 0)
1984 		append_ctl_name(kctl, " Validity");
1985 	else
1986 		snprintf(kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name),
1987 			 "Clock Source %d Validity", hdr->bClockID);
1988 
1989 	return snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
1990 }
1991 
1992 /*
1993  * parse a feature unit
1994  *
1995  * most of controls are defined here.
1996  */
1997 static int parse_audio_feature_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
1998 				    void *_ftr)
1999 {
2000 	int channels, i, j;
2001 	struct usb_audio_term iterm;
2002 	unsigned int master_bits;
2003 	int err, csize;
2004 	struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *hdr = _ftr;
2005 	__u8 *bmaControls;
2006 
2007 	if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
2008 		csize = hdr->bControlSize;
2009 		channels = (hdr->bLength - 7) / csize - 1;
2010 		bmaControls = hdr->bmaControls;
2011 	} else if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) {
2012 		struct uac2_feature_unit_descriptor *ftr = _ftr;
2013 		csize = 4;
2014 		channels = (hdr->bLength - 6) / 4 - 1;
2015 		bmaControls = ftr->bmaControls;
2016 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_3 */
2017 		struct uac3_feature_unit_descriptor *ftr = _ftr;
2018 
2019 		csize = 4;
2020 		channels = (ftr->bLength - 7) / 4 - 1;
2021 		bmaControls = ftr->bmaControls;
2022 	}
2023 
2024 	if (channels > 32) {
2025 		usb_audio_info(state->chip,
2026 			       "usbmixer: too many channels (%d) in unit %d\n",
2027 			       channels, unitid);
2028 		return -EINVAL;
2029 	}
2030 
2031 	/* parse the source unit */
2032 	err = parse_audio_unit(state, hdr->bSourceID);
2033 	if (err < 0)
2034 		return err;
2035 
2036 	/* determine the input source type and name */
2037 	err = check_input_term(state, hdr->bSourceID, &iterm);
2038 	if (err < 0)
2039 		return err;
2040 
2041 	master_bits = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls, csize);
2042 	/* master configuration quirks */
2043 	switch (state->chip->usb_id) {
2044 	case USB_ID(0x08bb, 0x2702):
2045 		usb_audio_info(state->chip,
2046 			       "usbmixer: master volume quirk for PCM2702 chip\n");
2047 		/* disable non-functional volume control */
2048 		master_bits &= ~UAC_CONTROL_BIT(UAC_FU_VOLUME);
2049 		break;
2050 	case USB_ID(0x1130, 0xf211):
2051 		usb_audio_info(state->chip,
2052 			       "usbmixer: volume control quirk for Tenx TP6911 Audio Headset\n");
2053 		/* disable non-functional volume control */
2054 		channels = 0;
2055 		break;
2056 
2057 	}
2058 
2059 	if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
2060 		/* check all control types */
2061 		for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
2062 			unsigned int ch_bits = 0;
2063 			int control = audio_feature_info[i].control;
2064 
2065 			for (j = 0; j < channels; j++) {
2066 				unsigned int mask;
2067 
2068 				mask = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls +
2069 							     csize * (j+1), csize);
2070 				if (mask & BIT(i))
2071 					ch_bits |= BIT(j);
2072 			}
2073 			/* audio class v1 controls are never read-only */
2074 
2075 			/*
2076 			 * The first channel must be set
2077 			 * (for ease of programming).
2078 			 */
2079 			if (ch_bits & 1)
2080 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, ch_bits, control,
2081 						  &iterm, unitid, 0);
2082 			if (master_bits & BIT(i))
2083 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, 0, control,
2084 						  &iterm, unitid, 0);
2085 		}
2086 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2/3 */
2087 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(audio_feature_info); i++) {
2088 			unsigned int ch_bits = 0;
2089 			unsigned int ch_read_only = 0;
2090 			int control = audio_feature_info[i].control;
2091 
2092 			for (j = 0; j < channels; j++) {
2093 				unsigned int mask;
2094 
2095 				mask = snd_usb_combine_bytes(bmaControls +
2096 							     csize * (j+1), csize);
2097 				if (uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(mask, control)) {
2098 					ch_bits |= BIT(j);
2099 					if (!uac_v2v3_control_is_writeable(mask, control))
2100 						ch_read_only |= BIT(j);
2101 				}
2102 			}
2103 
2104 			/*
2105 			 * NOTE: build_feature_ctl() will mark the control
2106 			 * read-only if all channels are marked read-only in
2107 			 * the descriptors. Otherwise, the control will be
2108 			 * reported as writeable, but the driver will not
2109 			 * actually issue a write command for read-only
2110 			 * channels.
2111 			 */
2112 
2113 			/*
2114 			 * The first channel must be set
2115 			 * (for ease of programming).
2116 			 */
2117 			if (ch_bits & 1)
2118 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, ch_bits, control,
2119 						  &iterm, unitid, ch_read_only);
2120 			if (uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(master_bits, control))
2121 				build_feature_ctl(state, _ftr, 0, control,
2122 						  &iterm, unitid,
2123 						  !uac_v2v3_control_is_writeable(master_bits,
2124 										 control));
2125 		}
2126 	}
2127 
2128 	return 0;
2129 }
2130 
2131 /*
2132  * Mixer Unit
2133  */
2134 
2135 /* check whether the given in/out overflows bmMixerControls matrix */
2136 static bool mixer_bitmap_overflow(struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc,
2137 				  int protocol, int num_ins, int num_outs)
2138 {
2139 	u8 *hdr = (u8 *)desc;
2140 	u8 *c = uac_mixer_unit_bmControls(desc, protocol);
2141 	size_t rest; /* remaining bytes after bmMixerControls */
2142 
2143 	switch (protocol) {
2144 	case UAC_VERSION_1:
2145 	default:
2146 		rest = 1; /* iMixer */
2147 		break;
2148 	case UAC_VERSION_2:
2149 		rest = 2; /* bmControls + iMixer */
2150 		break;
2151 	case UAC_VERSION_3:
2152 		rest = 6; /* bmControls + wMixerDescrStr */
2153 		break;
2154 	}
2155 
2156 	/* overflow? */
2157 	return c + (num_ins * num_outs + 7) / 8 + rest > hdr + hdr[0];
2158 }
2159 
2160 /*
2161  * build a mixer unit control
2162  *
2163  * the callbacks are identical with feature unit.
2164  * input channel number (zero based) is given in control field instead.
2165  */
2166 static void build_mixer_unit_ctl(struct mixer_build *state,
2167 				 struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc,
2168 				 int in_pin, int in_ch, int num_outs,
2169 				 int unitid, struct usb_audio_term *iterm)
2170 {
2171 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
2172 	unsigned int i, len;
2173 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
2174 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
2175 
2176 	map = find_map(state->map, unitid, 0);
2177 	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
2178 		return;
2179 
2180 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
2181 	if (!cval)
2182 		return;
2183 
2184 	snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, state->mixer, unitid);
2185 	cval->control = in_ch + 1; /* based on 1 */
2186 	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_S16;
2187 	for (i = 0; i < num_outs; i++) {
2188 		__u8 *c = uac_mixer_unit_bmControls(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
2189 
2190 		if (check_matrix_bitmap(c, in_ch, i, num_outs)) {
2191 			cval->cmask |= BIT(i);
2192 			cval->channels++;
2193 		}
2194 	}
2195 
2196 	/* get min/max values */
2197 	get_min_max(cval, 0);
2198 
2199 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&usb_feature_unit_ctl, cval);
2200 	if (!kctl) {
2201 		usb_audio_err(state->chip, "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
2202 		usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
2203 		return;
2204 	}
2205 	kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
2206 
2207 	len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2208 	if (!len)
2209 		len = get_term_name(state->chip, iterm, kctl->id.name,
2210 				    sizeof(kctl->id.name), 0);
2211 	if (!len)
2212 		snprintf(kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name), "Mixer Source %d", in_ch + 1);
2213 
2214 	append_ctl_name(kctl, " Volume");
2215 
2216 	usb_audio_dbg(state->chip, "[%d] MU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d\n",
2217 		    cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels, cval->min, cval->max);
2218 	snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
2219 }
2220 
2221 static int parse_audio_input_terminal(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2222 				      void *raw_desc)
2223 {
2224 	struct usb_audio_term iterm;
2225 	unsigned int control, bmctls, term_id;
2226 
2227 	if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) {
2228 		struct uac2_input_terminal_descriptor *d_v2 = raw_desc;
2229 		control = UAC2_TE_CONNECTOR;
2230 		term_id = d_v2->bTerminalID;
2231 		bmctls = le16_to_cpu(d_v2->bmControls);
2232 	} else if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_3) {
2233 		struct uac3_input_terminal_descriptor *d_v3 = raw_desc;
2234 		control = UAC3_TE_INSERTION;
2235 		term_id = d_v3->bTerminalID;
2236 		bmctls = le32_to_cpu(d_v3->bmControls);
2237 	} else {
2238 		return 0; /* UAC1. No Insertion control */
2239 	}
2240 
2241 	check_input_term(state, term_id, &iterm);
2242 
2243 	/* Check for jack detection. */
2244 	if ((iterm.type & 0xff00) != 0x0100 &&
2245 	    uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(bmctls, control))
2246 		build_connector_control(state->mixer, state->map, &iterm, true);
2247 
2248 	return 0;
2249 }
2250 
2251 /*
2252  * parse a mixer unit
2253  */
2254 static int parse_audio_mixer_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2255 				  void *raw_desc)
2256 {
2257 	struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
2258 	struct usb_audio_term iterm;
2259 	int input_pins, num_ins, num_outs;
2260 	int pin, ich, err;
2261 
2262 	err = uac_mixer_unit_get_channels(state, desc);
2263 	if (err < 0) {
2264 		usb_audio_err(state->chip,
2265 			      "invalid MIXER UNIT descriptor %d\n",
2266 			      unitid);
2267 		return err;
2268 	}
2269 
2270 	num_outs = err;
2271 	input_pins = desc->bNrInPins;
2272 
2273 	num_ins = 0;
2274 	ich = 0;
2275 	for (pin = 0; pin < input_pins; pin++) {
2276 		err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[pin]);
2277 		if (err < 0)
2278 			continue;
2279 		/* no bmControls field (e.g. Maya44) -> ignore */
2280 		if (!num_outs)
2281 			continue;
2282 		err = check_input_term(state, desc->baSourceID[pin], &iterm);
2283 		if (err < 0)
2284 			return err;
2285 		num_ins += iterm.channels;
2286 		if (mixer_bitmap_overflow(desc, state->mixer->protocol,
2287 					  num_ins, num_outs))
2288 			break;
2289 		for (; ich < num_ins; ich++) {
2290 			int och, ich_has_controls = 0;
2291 
2292 			for (och = 0; och < num_outs; och++) {
2293 				__u8 *c = uac_mixer_unit_bmControls(desc,
2294 						state->mixer->protocol);
2295 
2296 				if (check_matrix_bitmap(c, ich, och, num_outs)) {
2297 					ich_has_controls = 1;
2298 					break;
2299 				}
2300 			}
2301 			if (ich_has_controls)
2302 				build_mixer_unit_ctl(state, desc, pin, ich, num_outs,
2303 						     unitid, &iterm);
2304 		}
2305 	}
2306 	return 0;
2307 }
2308 
2309 /*
2310  * Processing Unit / Extension Unit
2311  */
2312 
2313 /* get callback for processing/extension unit */
2314 static int mixer_ctl_procunit_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2315 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2316 {
2317 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
2318 	int err, val;
2319 
2320 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &val);
2321 	if (err < 0) {
2322 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = cval->min;
2323 		return filter_error(cval, err);
2324 	}
2325 	val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
2326 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
2327 	return 0;
2328 }
2329 
2330 /* put callback for processing/extension unit */
2331 static int mixer_ctl_procunit_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2332 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2333 {
2334 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
2335 	int val, oval, err;
2336 
2337 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &oval);
2338 	if (err < 0)
2339 		return filter_error(cval, err);
2340 	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
2341 	if (val < 0 || val > get_max_exposed(cval))
2342 		return -EINVAL;
2343 	val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
2344 	if (val != oval) {
2345 		set_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, val);
2346 		return 1;
2347 	}
2348 	return 0;
2349 }
2350 
2351 /* alsa control interface for processing/extension unit */
2352 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_procunit_ctl = {
2353 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
2354 	.name = "", /* will be filled later */
2355 	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
2356 	.get = mixer_ctl_procunit_get,
2357 	.put = mixer_ctl_procunit_put,
2358 };
2359 
2360 /*
2361  * predefined data for processing units
2362  */
2363 struct procunit_value_info {
2364 	int control;
2365 	const char *suffix;
2366 	int val_type;
2367 	int min_value;
2368 };
2369 
2370 struct procunit_info {
2371 	int type;
2372 	char *name;
2373 	const struct procunit_value_info *values;
2374 };
2375 
2376 static const struct procunit_value_info undefined_proc_info[] = {
2377 	{ 0x00, "Control Undefined", 0 },
2378 	{ 0 }
2379 };
2380 
2381 static const struct procunit_value_info updown_proc_info[] = {
2382 	{ UAC_UD_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2383 	{ UAC_UD_MODE_SELECT, "Mode Select", USB_MIXER_U8, 1 },
2384 	{ 0 }
2385 };
2386 static const struct procunit_value_info prologic_proc_info[] = {
2387 	{ UAC_DP_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2388 	{ UAC_DP_MODE_SELECT, "Mode Select", USB_MIXER_U8, 1 },
2389 	{ 0 }
2390 };
2391 static const struct procunit_value_info threed_enh_proc_info[] = {
2392 	{ UAC_3D_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2393 	{ UAC_3D_SPACE, "Spaciousness", USB_MIXER_U8 },
2394 	{ 0 }
2395 };
2396 static const struct procunit_value_info reverb_proc_info[] = {
2397 	{ UAC_REVERB_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2398 	{ UAC_REVERB_LEVEL, "Level", USB_MIXER_U8 },
2399 	{ UAC_REVERB_TIME, "Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
2400 	{ UAC_REVERB_FEEDBACK, "Feedback", USB_MIXER_U8 },
2401 	{ 0 }
2402 };
2403 static const struct procunit_value_info chorus_proc_info[] = {
2404 	{ UAC_CHORUS_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2405 	{ UAC_CHORUS_LEVEL, "Level", USB_MIXER_U8 },
2406 	{ UAC_CHORUS_RATE, "Rate", USB_MIXER_U16 },
2407 	{ UAC_CHORUS_DEPTH, "Depth", USB_MIXER_U16 },
2408 	{ 0 }
2409 };
2410 static const struct procunit_value_info dcr_proc_info[] = {
2411 	{ UAC_DCR_ENABLE, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2412 	{ UAC_DCR_RATE, "Ratio", USB_MIXER_U16 },
2413 	{ UAC_DCR_MAXAMPL, "Max Amp", USB_MIXER_S16 },
2414 	{ UAC_DCR_THRESHOLD, "Threshold", USB_MIXER_S16 },
2415 	{ UAC_DCR_ATTACK_TIME, "Attack Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
2416 	{ UAC_DCR_RELEASE_TIME, "Release Time", USB_MIXER_U16 },
2417 	{ 0 }
2418 };
2419 
2420 static const struct procunit_info procunits[] = {
2421 	{ UAC_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX, "Up Down", updown_proc_info },
2422 	{ UAC_PROCESS_DOLBY_PROLOGIC, "Dolby Prologic", prologic_proc_info },
2423 	{ UAC_PROCESS_STEREO_EXTENDER, "3D Stereo Extender", threed_enh_proc_info },
2424 	{ UAC_PROCESS_REVERB, "Reverb", reverb_proc_info },
2425 	{ UAC_PROCESS_CHORUS, "Chorus", chorus_proc_info },
2426 	{ UAC_PROCESS_DYN_RANGE_COMP, "DCR", dcr_proc_info },
2427 	{ 0 },
2428 };
2429 
2430 static const struct procunit_value_info uac3_updown_proc_info[] = {
2431 	{ UAC3_UD_MODE_SELECT, "Mode Select", USB_MIXER_U8, 1 },
2432 	{ 0 }
2433 };
2434 static const struct procunit_value_info uac3_stereo_ext_proc_info[] = {
2435 	{ UAC3_EXT_WIDTH_CONTROL, "Width Control", USB_MIXER_U8 },
2436 	{ 0 }
2437 };
2438 
2439 static const struct procunit_info uac3_procunits[] = {
2440 	{ UAC3_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX, "Up Down", uac3_updown_proc_info },
2441 	{ UAC3_PROCESS_STEREO_EXTENDER, "3D Stereo Extender", uac3_stereo_ext_proc_info },
2442 	{ UAC3_PROCESS_MULTI_FUNCTION, "Multi-Function", undefined_proc_info },
2443 	{ 0 },
2444 };
2445 
2446 /*
2447  * predefined data for extension units
2448  */
2449 static const struct procunit_value_info clock_rate_xu_info[] = {
2450 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE_SELECTOR, "Selector", USB_MIXER_U8, 0 },
2451 	{ 0 }
2452 };
2453 static const struct procunit_value_info clock_source_xu_info[] = {
2454 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SELECTOR, "External", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2455 	{ 0 }
2456 };
2457 static const struct procunit_value_info spdif_format_xu_info[] = {
2458 	{ USB_XU_DIGITAL_FORMAT_SELECTOR, "SPDIF/AC3", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2459 	{ 0 }
2460 };
2461 static const struct procunit_value_info soft_limit_xu_info[] = {
2462 	{ USB_XU_SOFT_LIMIT_SELECTOR, " ", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2463 	{ 0 }
2464 };
2465 static const struct procunit_info extunits[] = {
2466 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE, "Clock rate", clock_rate_xu_info },
2467 	{ USB_XU_CLOCK_SOURCE, "DigitalIn CLK source", clock_source_xu_info },
2468 	{ USB_XU_DIGITAL_IO_STATUS, "DigitalOut format:", spdif_format_xu_info },
2469 	{ USB_XU_DEVICE_OPTIONS, "AnalogueIn Soft Limit", soft_limit_xu_info },
2470 	{ 0 }
2471 };
2472 
2473 /*
2474  * build a processing/extension unit
2475  */
2476 static int build_audio_procunit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2477 				void *raw_desc, const struct procunit_info *list,
2478 				bool extension_unit)
2479 {
2480 	struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
2481 	int num_ins;
2482 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
2483 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
2484 	int i, err, nameid, type, len, val;
2485 	const struct procunit_info *info;
2486 	const struct procunit_value_info *valinfo;
2487 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
2488 	static const struct procunit_value_info default_value_info[] = {
2489 		{ 0x01, "Switch", USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN },
2490 		{ 0 }
2491 	};
2492 	static const struct procunit_info default_info = {
2493 		0, NULL, default_value_info
2494 	};
2495 	const char *name = extension_unit ?
2496 		"Extension Unit" : "Processing Unit";
2497 
2498 	num_ins = desc->bNrInPins;
2499 	for (i = 0; i < num_ins; i++) {
2500 		err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[i]);
2501 		if (err < 0)
2502 			return err;
2503 	}
2504 
2505 	type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wProcessType);
2506 	for (info = list; info && info->type; info++)
2507 		if (info->type == type)
2508 			break;
2509 	if (!info || !info->type)
2510 		info = &default_info;
2511 
2512 	for (valinfo = info->values; valinfo->control; valinfo++) {
2513 		__u8 *controls = uac_processing_unit_bmControls(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
2514 
2515 		if (state->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
2516 			if (!(controls[valinfo->control / 8] &
2517 			      BIT((valinfo->control % 8) - 1)))
2518 				continue;
2519 		} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2/3 */
2520 			if (!uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(controls[valinfo->control / 8],
2521 							  valinfo->control))
2522 				continue;
2523 		}
2524 
2525 		map = find_map(state->map, unitid, valinfo->control);
2526 		if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
2527 			continue;
2528 		cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
2529 		if (!cval)
2530 			return -ENOMEM;
2531 		snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, state->mixer, unitid);
2532 		cval->control = valinfo->control;
2533 		cval->val_type = valinfo->val_type;
2534 		cval->channels = 1;
2535 
2536 		if (state->mixer->protocol > UAC_VERSION_1 &&
2537 		    !uac_v2v3_control_is_writeable(controls[valinfo->control / 8],
2538 						   valinfo->control))
2539 			cval->master_readonly = 1;
2540 
2541 		/* get min/max values */
2542 		switch (type) {
2543 		case UAC_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX: {
2544 			bool mode_sel = false;
2545 
2546 			switch (state->mixer->protocol) {
2547 			case UAC_VERSION_1:
2548 			case UAC_VERSION_2:
2549 			default:
2550 				if (cval->control == UAC_UD_MODE_SELECT)
2551 					mode_sel = true;
2552 				break;
2553 			case UAC_VERSION_3:
2554 				if (cval->control == UAC3_UD_MODE_SELECT)
2555 					mode_sel = true;
2556 				break;
2557 			}
2558 
2559 			if (mode_sel) {
2560 				__u8 *control_spec = uac_processing_unit_specific(desc,
2561 								state->mixer->protocol);
2562 				cval->min = 1;
2563 				cval->max = control_spec[0];
2564 				cval->res = 1;
2565 				cval->initialized = 1;
2566 				break;
2567 			}
2568 
2569 			get_min_max(cval, valinfo->min_value);
2570 			break;
2571 		}
2572 		case USB_XU_CLOCK_RATE:
2573 			/*
2574 			 * E-Mu USB 0404/0202/TrackerPre/0204
2575 			 * samplerate control quirk
2576 			 */
2577 			cval->min = 0;
2578 			cval->max = 5;
2579 			cval->res = 1;
2580 			cval->initialized = 1;
2581 			break;
2582 		default:
2583 			get_min_max(cval, valinfo->min_value);
2584 			break;
2585 		}
2586 
2587 		err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &val);
2588 		if (err < 0) {
2589 			usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
2590 			return -EINVAL;
2591 		}
2592 
2593 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&mixer_procunit_ctl, cval);
2594 		if (!kctl) {
2595 			usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
2596 			return -ENOMEM;
2597 		}
2598 		kctl->private_free = snd_usb_mixer_elem_free;
2599 
2600 		if (check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name))) {
2601 			/* nothing */ ;
2602 		} else if (info->name) {
2603 			strscpy(kctl->id.name, info->name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2604 		} else {
2605 			if (extension_unit)
2606 				nameid = uac_extension_unit_iExtension(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
2607 			else
2608 				nameid = uac_processing_unit_iProcessing(desc, state->mixer->protocol);
2609 			len = 0;
2610 			if (nameid)
2611 				len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state->chip,
2612 							       nameid,
2613 							       kctl->id.name,
2614 							       sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2615 			if (!len)
2616 				strscpy(kctl->id.name, name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2617 		}
2618 		append_ctl_name(kctl, " ");
2619 		append_ctl_name(kctl, valinfo->suffix);
2620 
2621 		usb_audio_dbg(state->chip,
2622 			      "[%d] PU [%s] ch = %d, val = %d/%d\n",
2623 			      cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, cval->channels,
2624 			      cval->min, cval->max);
2625 
2626 		err = snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
2627 		if (err < 0)
2628 			return err;
2629 	}
2630 	return 0;
2631 }
2632 
2633 static int parse_audio_processing_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2634 				       void *raw_desc)
2635 {
2636 	switch (state->mixer->protocol) {
2637 	case UAC_VERSION_1:
2638 	case UAC_VERSION_2:
2639 	default:
2640 		return build_audio_procunit(state, unitid, raw_desc,
2641 					    procunits, false);
2642 	case UAC_VERSION_3:
2643 		return build_audio_procunit(state, unitid, raw_desc,
2644 					    uac3_procunits, false);
2645 	}
2646 }
2647 
2648 static int parse_audio_extension_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2649 				      void *raw_desc)
2650 {
2651 	/*
2652 	 * Note that we parse extension units with processing unit descriptors.
2653 	 * That's ok as the layout is the same.
2654 	 */
2655 	return build_audio_procunit(state, unitid, raw_desc, extunits, true);
2656 }
2657 
2658 /*
2659  * Selector Unit
2660  */
2661 
2662 /*
2663  * info callback for selector unit
2664  * use an enumerator type for routing
2665  */
2666 static int mixer_ctl_selector_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2667 				   struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
2668 {
2669 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
2670 	const char **itemlist = (const char **)kcontrol->private_value;
2671 
2672 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!itemlist))
2673 		return -EINVAL;
2674 	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, cval->max, itemlist);
2675 }
2676 
2677 /* get callback for selector unit */
2678 static int mixer_ctl_selector_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2679 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2680 {
2681 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
2682 	int val, err;
2683 
2684 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &val);
2685 	if (err < 0) {
2686 		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 0;
2687 		return filter_error(cval, err);
2688 	}
2689 	val = get_relative_value(cval, val);
2690 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = val;
2691 	return 0;
2692 }
2693 
2694 /* put callback for selector unit */
2695 static int mixer_ctl_selector_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2696 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2697 {
2698 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
2699 	int val, oval, err;
2700 
2701 	err = get_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, &oval);
2702 	if (err < 0)
2703 		return filter_error(cval, err);
2704 	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
2705 	if (val < 0 || val >= cval->max) /* here cval->max = # elements */
2706 		return -EINVAL;
2707 	val = get_abs_value(cval, val);
2708 	if (val != oval) {
2709 		set_cur_ctl_value(cval, cval->control << 8, val);
2710 		return 1;
2711 	}
2712 	return 0;
2713 }
2714 
2715 /* alsa control interface for selector unit */
2716 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_selectunit_ctl = {
2717 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
2718 	.name = "", /* will be filled later */
2719 	.info = mixer_ctl_selector_info,
2720 	.get = mixer_ctl_selector_get,
2721 	.put = mixer_ctl_selector_put,
2722 };
2723 
2724 /*
2725  * private free callback.
2726  * free both private_data and private_value
2727  */
2728 static void usb_mixer_selector_elem_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
2729 {
2730 	int i, num_ins = 0;
2731 
2732 	if (kctl->private_data) {
2733 		struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = kctl->private_data;
2734 		num_ins = cval->max;
2735 		usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
2736 		kctl->private_data = NULL;
2737 	}
2738 	if (kctl->private_value) {
2739 		char **itemlist = (char **)kctl->private_value;
2740 		for (i = 0; i < num_ins; i++)
2741 			kfree(itemlist[i]);
2742 		kfree(itemlist);
2743 		kctl->private_value = 0;
2744 	}
2745 }
2746 
2747 /*
2748  * parse a selector unit
2749  */
2750 static int parse_audio_selector_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid,
2751 				     void *raw_desc)
2752 {
2753 	struct uac_selector_unit_descriptor *desc = raw_desc;
2754 	unsigned int i, nameid, len;
2755 	int err;
2756 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval;
2757 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
2758 	const struct usbmix_name_map *map;
2759 	char **namelist;
2760 
2761 	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; i++) {
2762 		err = parse_audio_unit(state, desc->baSourceID[i]);
2763 		if (err < 0)
2764 			return err;
2765 	}
2766 
2767 	if (desc->bNrInPins == 1) /* only one ? nonsense! */
2768 		return 0;
2769 
2770 	map = find_map(state->map, unitid, 0);
2771 	if (check_ignored_ctl(map))
2772 		return 0;
2773 
2774 	cval = kzalloc(sizeof(*cval), GFP_KERNEL);
2775 	if (!cval)
2776 		return -ENOMEM;
2777 	snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(&cval->head, state->mixer, unitid);
2778 	cval->val_type = USB_MIXER_U8;
2779 	cval->channels = 1;
2780 	cval->min = 1;
2781 	cval->max = desc->bNrInPins;
2782 	cval->res = 1;
2783 	cval->initialized = 1;
2784 
2785 	switch (state->mixer->protocol) {
2786 	case UAC_VERSION_1:
2787 	default:
2788 		cval->control = 0;
2789 		break;
2790 	case UAC_VERSION_2:
2791 	case UAC_VERSION_3:
2792 		if (desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR ||
2793 		    desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC3_CLOCK_SELECTOR)
2794 			cval->control = UAC2_CX_CLOCK_SELECTOR;
2795 		else /* UAC2/3_SELECTOR_UNIT */
2796 			cval->control = UAC2_SU_SELECTOR;
2797 		break;
2798 	}
2799 
2800 	namelist = kcalloc(desc->bNrInPins, sizeof(char *), GFP_KERNEL);
2801 	if (!namelist) {
2802 		err = -ENOMEM;
2803 		goto error_cval;
2804 	}
2805 #define MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN	64
2806 	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; i++) {
2807 		struct usb_audio_term iterm;
2808 		namelist[i] = kmalloc(MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
2809 		if (!namelist[i]) {
2810 			err = -ENOMEM;
2811 			goto error_name;
2812 		}
2813 		len = check_mapped_selector_name(state, unitid, i, namelist[i],
2814 						 MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN);
2815 		if (! len && check_input_term(state, desc->baSourceID[i], &iterm) >= 0)
2816 			len = get_term_name(state->chip, &iterm, namelist[i],
2817 					    MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN, 0);
2818 		if (! len)
2819 			scnprintf(namelist[i], MAX_ITEM_NAME_LEN, "Input %u", i);
2820 	}
2821 
2822 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&mixer_selectunit_ctl, cval);
2823 	if (! kctl) {
2824 		usb_audio_err(state->chip, "cannot malloc kcontrol\n");
2825 		err = -ENOMEM;
2826 		goto error_name;
2827 	}
2828 	kctl->private_value = (unsigned long)namelist;
2829 	kctl->private_free = usb_mixer_selector_elem_free;
2830 
2831 	/* check the static mapping table at first */
2832 	len = check_mapped_name(map, kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2833 	if (!len) {
2834 		/* no mapping ? */
2835 		switch (state->mixer->protocol) {
2836 		case UAC_VERSION_1:
2837 		case UAC_VERSION_2:
2838 		default:
2839 		/* if iSelector is given, use it */
2840 			nameid = uac_selector_unit_iSelector(desc);
2841 			if (nameid)
2842 				len = snd_usb_copy_string_desc(state->chip,
2843 							nameid, kctl->id.name,
2844 							sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2845 			break;
2846 		case UAC_VERSION_3:
2847 			/* TODO: Class-Specific strings not yet supported */
2848 			break;
2849 		}
2850 
2851 		/* ... or pick up the terminal name at next */
2852 		if (!len)
2853 			len = get_term_name(state->chip, &state->oterm,
2854 				    kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name), 0);
2855 		/* ... or use the fixed string "USB" as the last resort */
2856 		if (!len)
2857 			strscpy(kctl->id.name, "USB", sizeof(kctl->id.name));
2858 
2859 		/* and add the proper suffix */
2860 		if (desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR ||
2861 		    desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC3_CLOCK_SELECTOR)
2862 			append_ctl_name(kctl, " Clock Source");
2863 		else if ((state->oterm.type & 0xff00) == 0x0100)
2864 			append_ctl_name(kctl, " Capture Source");
2865 		else
2866 			append_ctl_name(kctl, " Playback Source");
2867 	}
2868 
2869 	usb_audio_dbg(state->chip, "[%d] SU [%s] items = %d\n",
2870 		    cval->head.id, kctl->id.name, desc->bNrInPins);
2871 	return snd_usb_mixer_add_control(&cval->head, kctl);
2872 
2873  error_name:
2874 	for (i = 0; i < desc->bNrInPins; i++)
2875 		kfree(namelist[i]);
2876 	kfree(namelist);
2877  error_cval:
2878 	usb_mixer_elem_info_free(cval);
2879 	return err;
2880 }
2881 
2882 /*
2883  * parse an audio unit recursively
2884  */
2885 
2886 static int parse_audio_unit(struct mixer_build *state, int unitid)
2887 {
2888 	unsigned char *p1;
2889 	int protocol = state->mixer->protocol;
2890 
2891 	if (test_and_set_bit(unitid, state->unitbitmap))
2892 		return 0; /* the unit already visited */
2893 
2894 	p1 = find_audio_control_unit(state, unitid);
2895 	if (!p1) {
2896 		usb_audio_err(state->chip, "unit %d not found!\n", unitid);
2897 		return -EINVAL;
2898 	}
2899 
2900 	if (!snd_usb_validate_audio_desc(p1, protocol)) {
2901 		usb_audio_dbg(state->chip, "invalid unit %d\n", unitid);
2902 		return 0; /* skip invalid unit */
2903 	}
2904 
2905 	switch (PTYPE(protocol, p1[2])) {
2906 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL):
2907 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL):
2908 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL):
2909 		return parse_audio_input_terminal(state, unitid, p1);
2910 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_MIXER_UNIT):
2911 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_MIXER_UNIT):
2912 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_MIXER_UNIT):
2913 		return parse_audio_mixer_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2914 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_CLOCK_SOURCE):
2915 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_CLOCK_SOURCE):
2916 		return parse_clock_source_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2917 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT):
2918 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT):
2919 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_SELECTOR_UNIT):
2920 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR):
2921 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_CLOCK_SELECTOR):
2922 		return parse_audio_selector_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2923 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_FEATURE_UNIT):
2924 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_FEATURE_UNIT):
2925 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_FEATURE_UNIT):
2926 		return parse_audio_feature_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2927 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC1_PROCESSING_UNIT):
2928 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_PROCESSING_UNIT_V2):
2929 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_PROCESSING_UNIT):
2930 		return parse_audio_processing_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2931 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC1_EXTENSION_UNIT):
2932 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_EXTENSION_UNIT_V2):
2933 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_EXTENSION_UNIT):
2934 		return parse_audio_extension_unit(state, unitid, p1);
2935 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_EFFECT_UNIT):
2936 	case PTYPE(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_EFFECT_UNIT):
2937 		return 0; /* FIXME - effect units not implemented yet */
2938 	default:
2939 		usb_audio_err(state->chip,
2940 			      "unit %u: unexpected type 0x%02x\n",
2941 			      unitid, p1[2]);
2942 		return -EINVAL;
2943 	}
2944 }
2945 
2946 static void snd_usb_mixer_free(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
2947 {
2948 	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list, *next;
2949 	int id;
2950 
2951 	/* kill pending URBs */
2952 	snd_usb_mixer_disconnect(mixer);
2953 
2954 	/* Unregister controls first, snd_ctl_remove() frees the element */
2955 	if (mixer->id_elems) {
2956 		for (id = 0; id < MAX_ID_ELEMS; id++) {
2957 			for (list = mixer->id_elems[id]; list; list = next) {
2958 				next = list->next_id_elem;
2959 				if (list->kctl)
2960 					snd_ctl_remove(mixer->chip->card, list->kctl);
2961 			}
2962 		}
2963 		kfree(mixer->id_elems);
2964 	}
2965 	if (mixer->urb) {
2966 		kfree(mixer->urb->transfer_buffer);
2967 		usb_free_urb(mixer->urb);
2968 	}
2969 	usb_free_urb(mixer->rc_urb);
2970 	kfree(mixer->rc_setup_packet);
2971 	kfree(mixer);
2972 }
2973 
2974 static int snd_usb_mixer_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
2975 {
2976 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = device->device_data;
2977 	snd_usb_mixer_free(mixer);
2978 	return 0;
2979 }
2980 
2981 /* UAC3 predefined channels configuration */
2982 struct uac3_badd_profile {
2983 	int subclass;
2984 	const char *name;
2985 	int c_chmask;	/* capture channels mask */
2986 	int p_chmask;	/* playback channels mask */
2987 	int st_chmask;	/* side tone mixing channel mask */
2988 };
2989 
2990 static const struct uac3_badd_profile uac3_badd_profiles[] = {
2991 	{
2992 		/*
2993 		 * BAIF, BAOF or combination of both
2994 		 * IN: Mono or Stereo cfg, Mono alt possible
2995 		 * OUT: Mono or Stereo cfg, Mono alt possible
2996 		 */
2997 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_IO,
2998 		.name = "GENERIC IO",
2999 		.c_chmask = -1,		/* dynamic channels */
3000 		.p_chmask = -1,		/* dynamic channels */
3001 	},
3002 	{
3003 		/* BAOF; Stereo only cfg, Mono alt possible */
3004 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_HEADPHONE,
3005 		.name = "HEADPHONE",
3006 		.p_chmask = 3,
3007 	},
3008 	{
3009 		/* BAOF; Mono or Stereo cfg, Mono alt possible */
3010 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_SPEAKER,
3011 		.name = "SPEAKER",
3012 		.p_chmask = -1,		/* dynamic channels */
3013 	},
3014 	{
3015 		/* BAIF; Mono or Stereo cfg, Mono alt possible */
3016 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_MICROPHONE,
3017 		.name = "MICROPHONE",
3018 		.c_chmask = -1,		/* dynamic channels */
3019 	},
3020 	{
3021 		/*
3022 		 * BAIOF topology
3023 		 * IN: Mono only
3024 		 * OUT: Mono or Stereo cfg, Mono alt possible
3025 		 */
3026 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_HEADSET,
3027 		.name = "HEADSET",
3028 		.c_chmask = 1,
3029 		.p_chmask = -1,		/* dynamic channels */
3030 		.st_chmask = 1,
3031 	},
3032 	{
3033 		/* BAIOF; IN: Mono only; OUT: Stereo only, Mono alt possible */
3034 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_HEADSET_ADAPTER,
3035 		.name = "HEADSET ADAPTER",
3036 		.c_chmask = 1,
3037 		.p_chmask = 3,
3038 		.st_chmask = 1,
3039 	},
3040 	{
3041 		/* BAIF + BAOF; IN: Mono only; OUT: Mono only */
3042 		.subclass = UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_SPEAKERPHONE,
3043 		.name = "SPEAKERPHONE",
3044 		.c_chmask = 1,
3045 		.p_chmask = 1,
3046 	},
3047 	{ 0 } /* terminator */
3048 };
3049 
3050 static bool uac3_badd_func_has_valid_channels(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
3051 					      const struct uac3_badd_profile *f,
3052 					      int c_chmask, int p_chmask)
3053 {
3054 	/*
3055 	 * If both playback/capture channels are dynamic, make sure
3056 	 * at least one channel is present
3057 	 */
3058 	if (f->c_chmask < 0 && f->p_chmask < 0) {
3059 		if (!c_chmask && !p_chmask) {
3060 			usb_audio_warn(mixer->chip, "BAAD %s: no channels?",
3061 				       f->name);
3062 			return false;
3063 		}
3064 		return true;
3065 	}
3066 
3067 	if ((f->c_chmask < 0 && !c_chmask) ||
3068 	    (f->c_chmask >= 0 && f->c_chmask != c_chmask)) {
3069 		usb_audio_warn(mixer->chip, "BAAD %s c_chmask mismatch",
3070 			       f->name);
3071 		return false;
3072 	}
3073 	if ((f->p_chmask < 0 && !p_chmask) ||
3074 	    (f->p_chmask >= 0 && f->p_chmask != p_chmask)) {
3075 		usb_audio_warn(mixer->chip, "BAAD %s p_chmask mismatch",
3076 			       f->name);
3077 		return false;
3078 	}
3079 	return true;
3080 }
3081 
3082 /*
3083  * create mixer controls for UAC3 BADD profiles
3084  *
3085  * UAC3 BADD device doesn't contain CS descriptors thus we will guess everything
3086  *
3087  * BADD device may contain Mixer Unit, which doesn't have any controls, skip it
3088  */
3089 static int snd_usb_mixer_controls_badd(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
3090 				       int ctrlif)
3091 {
3092 	struct usb_device *dev = mixer->chip->dev;
3093 	struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor *assoc;
3094 	int badd_profile = mixer->chip->badd_profile;
3095 	const struct uac3_badd_profile *f;
3096 	const struct usbmix_ctl_map *map;
3097 	int p_chmask = 0, c_chmask = 0, st_chmask = 0;
3098 	int i;
3099 
3100 	assoc = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ctrlif)->intf_assoc;
3101 	if (!assoc)
3102 		return -EINVAL;
3103 
3104 	/* Detect BADD capture/playback channels from AS EP descriptors */
3105 	for (i = 0; i < assoc->bInterfaceCount; i++) {
3106 		int intf = assoc->bFirstInterface + i;
3107 
3108 		struct usb_interface *iface;
3109 		struct usb_host_interface *alts;
3110 		struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd;
3111 		unsigned int maxpacksize;
3112 		char dir_in;
3113 		int chmask, num;
3114 
3115 		if (intf == ctrlif)
3116 			continue;
3117 
3118 		iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, intf);
3119 		if (!iface)
3120 			continue;
3121 
3122 		num = iface->num_altsetting;
3123 
3124 		if (num < 2)
3125 			return -EINVAL;
3126 
3127 		/*
3128 		 * The number of Channels in an AudioStreaming interface
3129 		 * and the audio sample bit resolution (16 bits or 24
3130 		 * bits) can be derived from the wMaxPacketSize field in
3131 		 * the Standard AS Audio Data Endpoint descriptor in
3132 		 * Alternate Setting 1
3133 		 */
3134 		alts = &iface->altsetting[1];
3135 		altsd = get_iface_desc(alts);
3136 
3137 		if (altsd->bNumEndpoints < 1)
3138 			return -EINVAL;
3139 
3140 		/* check direction */
3141 		dir_in = (get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN);
3142 		maxpacksize = le16_to_cpu(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->wMaxPacketSize);
3143 
3144 		switch (maxpacksize) {
3145 		default:
3146 			usb_audio_err(mixer->chip,
3147 				"incorrect wMaxPacketSize 0x%x for BADD profile\n",
3148 				maxpacksize);
3149 			return -EINVAL;
3150 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_SYNC_MONO_16:
3151 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_ASYNC_MONO_16:
3152 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_SYNC_MONO_24:
3153 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_ASYNC_MONO_24:
3154 			chmask = 1;
3155 			break;
3156 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_SYNC_STEREO_16:
3157 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_ASYNC_STEREO_16:
3158 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_SYNC_STEREO_24:
3159 		case UAC3_BADD_EP_MAXPSIZE_ASYNC_STEREO_24:
3160 			chmask = 3;
3161 			break;
3162 		}
3163 
3164 		if (dir_in)
3165 			c_chmask = chmask;
3166 		else
3167 			p_chmask = chmask;
3168 	}
3169 
3170 	usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip,
3171 		"UAC3 BADD profile 0x%x: detected c_chmask=%d p_chmask=%d\n",
3172 		badd_profile, c_chmask, p_chmask);
3173 
3174 	/* check the mapping table */
3175 	for (map = uac3_badd_usbmix_ctl_maps; map->id; map++) {
3176 		if (map->id == badd_profile)
3177 			break;
3178 	}
3179 
3180 	if (!map->id)
3181 		return -EINVAL;
3182 
3183 	for (f = uac3_badd_profiles; f->name; f++) {
3184 		if (badd_profile == f->subclass)
3185 			break;
3186 	}
3187 	if (!f->name)
3188 		return -EINVAL;
3189 	if (!uac3_badd_func_has_valid_channels(mixer, f, c_chmask, p_chmask))
3190 		return -EINVAL;
3191 	st_chmask = f->st_chmask;
3192 
3193 	/* Playback */
3194 	if (p_chmask) {
3195 		/* Master channel, always writable */
3196 		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, 0, UAC_FU_MUTE,
3197 				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID2, map->map);
3198 		/* Mono/Stereo volume channels, always writable */
3199 		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, p_chmask, UAC_FU_VOLUME,
3200 				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID2, map->map);
3201 	}
3202 
3203 	/* Capture */
3204 	if (c_chmask) {
3205 		/* Master channel, always writable */
3206 		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, 0, UAC_FU_MUTE,
3207 				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID5, map->map);
3208 		/* Mono/Stereo volume channels, always writable */
3209 		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, c_chmask, UAC_FU_VOLUME,
3210 				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID5, map->map);
3211 	}
3212 
3213 	/* Side tone-mixing */
3214 	if (st_chmask) {
3215 		/* Master channel, always writable */
3216 		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, 0, UAC_FU_MUTE,
3217 				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID7, map->map);
3218 		/* Mono volume channel, always writable */
3219 		build_feature_ctl_badd(mixer, 1, UAC_FU_VOLUME,
3220 				       UAC3_BADD_FU_ID7, map->map);
3221 	}
3222 
3223 	/* Insertion Control */
3224 	if (f->subclass == UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_HEADSET_ADAPTER) {
3225 		struct usb_audio_term iterm, oterm;
3226 
3227 		/* Input Term - Insertion control */
3228 		memset(&iterm, 0, sizeof(iterm));
3229 		iterm.id = UAC3_BADD_IT_ID4;
3230 		iterm.type = UAC_BIDIR_TERMINAL_HEADSET;
3231 		build_connector_control(mixer, map->map, &iterm, true);
3232 
3233 		/* Output Term - Insertion control */
3234 		memset(&oterm, 0, sizeof(oterm));
3235 		oterm.id = UAC3_BADD_OT_ID3;
3236 		oterm.type = UAC_BIDIR_TERMINAL_HEADSET;
3237 		build_connector_control(mixer, map->map, &oterm, false);
3238 	}
3239 
3240 	return 0;
3241 }
3242 
3243 /*
3244  * create mixer controls
3245  *
3246  * walk through all UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL descriptors to search for mixers
3247  */
3248 static int snd_usb_mixer_controls(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3249 {
3250 	struct mixer_build state;
3251 	int err;
3252 	const struct usbmix_ctl_map *map;
3253 	void *p;
3254 
3255 	memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
3256 	state.chip = mixer->chip;
3257 	state.mixer = mixer;
3258 	state.buffer = mixer->hostif->extra;
3259 	state.buflen = mixer->hostif->extralen;
3260 
3261 	/* check the mapping table */
3262 	for (map = usbmix_ctl_maps; map->id; map++) {
3263 		if (map->id == state.chip->usb_id) {
3264 			state.map = map->map;
3265 			state.selector_map = map->selector_map;
3266 			mixer->connector_map = map->connector_map;
3267 			break;
3268 		}
3269 	}
3270 
3271 	p = NULL;
3272 	while ((p = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(mixer->hostif->extra,
3273 					    mixer->hostif->extralen,
3274 					    p, UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL)) != NULL) {
3275 		if (!snd_usb_validate_audio_desc(p, mixer->protocol))
3276 			continue; /* skip invalid descriptor */
3277 
3278 		if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
3279 			struct uac1_output_terminal_descriptor *desc = p;
3280 
3281 			/* mark terminal ID as visited */
3282 			set_bit(desc->bTerminalID, state.unitbitmap);
3283 			state.oterm.id = desc->bTerminalID;
3284 			state.oterm.type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalType);
3285 			state.oterm.name = desc->iTerminal;
3286 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bSourceID);
3287 			if (err < 0 && err != -EINVAL)
3288 				return err;
3289 		} else if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) {
3290 			struct uac2_output_terminal_descriptor *desc = p;
3291 
3292 			/* mark terminal ID as visited */
3293 			set_bit(desc->bTerminalID, state.unitbitmap);
3294 			state.oterm.id = desc->bTerminalID;
3295 			state.oterm.type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalType);
3296 			state.oterm.name = desc->iTerminal;
3297 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bSourceID);
3298 			if (err < 0 && err != -EINVAL)
3299 				return err;
3300 
3301 			/*
3302 			 * For UAC2, use the same approach to also add the
3303 			 * clock selectors
3304 			 */
3305 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bCSourceID);
3306 			if (err < 0 && err != -EINVAL)
3307 				return err;
3308 
3309 			if ((state.oterm.type & 0xff00) != 0x0100 &&
3310 			    uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(le16_to_cpu(desc->bmControls),
3311 							 UAC2_TE_CONNECTOR)) {
3312 				build_connector_control(state.mixer, state.map,
3313 							&state.oterm, false);
3314 			}
3315 		} else {  /* UAC_VERSION_3 */
3316 			struct uac3_output_terminal_descriptor *desc = p;
3317 
3318 			/* mark terminal ID as visited */
3319 			set_bit(desc->bTerminalID, state.unitbitmap);
3320 			state.oterm.id = desc->bTerminalID;
3321 			state.oterm.type = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalType);
3322 			state.oterm.name = le16_to_cpu(desc->wTerminalDescrStr);
3323 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bSourceID);
3324 			if (err < 0 && err != -EINVAL)
3325 				return err;
3326 
3327 			/*
3328 			 * For UAC3, use the same approach to also add the
3329 			 * clock selectors
3330 			 */
3331 			err = parse_audio_unit(&state, desc->bCSourceID);
3332 			if (err < 0 && err != -EINVAL)
3333 				return err;
3334 
3335 			if ((state.oterm.type & 0xff00) != 0x0100 &&
3336 			    uac_v2v3_control_is_readable(le32_to_cpu(desc->bmControls),
3337 							 UAC3_TE_INSERTION)) {
3338 				build_connector_control(state.mixer, state.map,
3339 							&state.oterm, false);
3340 			}
3341 		}
3342 	}
3343 
3344 	return 0;
3345 }
3346 
3347 static int delegate_notify(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer, int unitid,
3348 			   u8 *control, u8 *channel)
3349 {
3350 	const struct usbmix_connector_map *map = mixer->connector_map;
3351 
3352 	if (!map)
3353 		return unitid;
3354 
3355 	for (; map->id; map++) {
3356 		if (map->id == unitid) {
3357 			if (control && map->control)
3358 				*control = map->control;
3359 			if (channel && map->channel)
3360 				*channel = map->channel;
3361 			return map->delegated_id;
3362 		}
3363 	}
3364 	return unitid;
3365 }
3366 
3367 void snd_usb_mixer_notify_id(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer, int unitid)
3368 {
3369 	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list;
3370 
3371 	unitid = delegate_notify(mixer, unitid, NULL, NULL);
3372 
3373 	for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, unitid) {
3374 		struct usb_mixer_elem_info *info;
3375 
3376 		if (!list->is_std_info)
3377 			continue;
3378 		info = mixer_elem_list_to_info(list);
3379 		/* invalidate cache, so the value is read from the device */
3380 		info->cached = 0;
3381 		snd_ctl_notify(mixer->chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
3382 			       &list->kctl->id);
3383 	}
3384 }
3385 
3386 static void snd_usb_mixer_dump_cval(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
3387 				    struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
3388 {
3389 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = mixer_elem_list_to_info(list);
3390 	static const char * const val_types[] = {
3391 		[USB_MIXER_BOOLEAN] = "BOOLEAN",
3392 		[USB_MIXER_INV_BOOLEAN] = "INV_BOOLEAN",
3393 		[USB_MIXER_S8] = "S8",
3394 		[USB_MIXER_U8] = "U8",
3395 		[USB_MIXER_S16] = "S16",
3396 		[USB_MIXER_U16] = "U16",
3397 		[USB_MIXER_S32] = "S32",
3398 		[USB_MIXER_U32] = "U32",
3399 		[USB_MIXER_BESPOKEN] = "BESPOKEN",
3400 	};
3401 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Info: id=%i, control=%i, cmask=0x%x, "
3402 			    "channels=%i, type=\"%s\"\n", cval->head.id,
3403 			    cval->control, cval->cmask, cval->channels,
3404 			    val_types[cval->val_type]);
3405 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Volume: min=%i, max=%i, dBmin=%i, dBmax=%i\n",
3406 			    cval->min, cval->max, cval->dBmin, cval->dBmax);
3407 }
3408 
3409 static void snd_usb_mixer_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
3410 				    struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
3411 {
3412 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = entry->private_data;
3413 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
3414 	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list;
3415 	int unitid;
3416 
3417 	list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list) {
3418 		snd_iprintf(buffer,
3419 			"USB Mixer: usb_id=0x%08x, ctrlif=%i, ctlerr=%i\n",
3420 				chip->usb_id, mixer_ctrl_intf(mixer),
3421 				mixer->ignore_ctl_error);
3422 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Card: %s\n", chip->card->longname);
3423 		for (unitid = 0; unitid < MAX_ID_ELEMS; unitid++) {
3424 			for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, unitid) {
3425 				snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Unit: %i\n", list->id);
3426 				if (list->kctl)
3427 					snd_iprintf(buffer,
3428 						    "    Control: name=\"%s\", index=%i\n",
3429 						    list->kctl->id.name,
3430 						    list->kctl->id.index);
3431 				if (list->dump)
3432 					list->dump(buffer, list);
3433 			}
3434 		}
3435 	}
3436 }
3437 
3438 static void snd_usb_mixer_interrupt_v2(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
3439 				       int attribute, int value, int index)
3440 {
3441 	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list;
3442 	__u8 unitid = (index >> 8) & 0xff;
3443 	__u8 control = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
3444 	__u8 channel = value & 0xff;
3445 	unsigned int count = 0;
3446 
3447 	if (channel >= MAX_CHANNELS) {
3448 		usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip,
3449 			"%s(): bogus channel number %d\n",
3450 			__func__, channel);
3451 		return;
3452 	}
3453 
3454 	unitid = delegate_notify(mixer, unitid, &control, &channel);
3455 
3456 	for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, unitid)
3457 		count++;
3458 
3459 	if (count == 0)
3460 		return;
3461 
3462 	for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, unitid) {
3463 		struct usb_mixer_elem_info *info;
3464 
3465 		if (!list->kctl)
3466 			continue;
3467 		if (!list->is_std_info)
3468 			continue;
3469 
3470 		info = mixer_elem_list_to_info(list);
3471 		if (count > 1 && info->control != control)
3472 			continue;
3473 
3474 		switch (attribute) {
3475 		case UAC2_CS_CUR:
3476 			/* invalidate cache, so the value is read from the device */
3477 			if (channel)
3478 				info->cached &= ~BIT(channel);
3479 			else /* master channel */
3480 				info->cached = 0;
3481 
3482 			snd_ctl_notify(mixer->chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
3483 				       &info->head.kctl->id);
3484 			break;
3485 
3486 		case UAC2_CS_RANGE:
3487 			/* TODO */
3488 			break;
3489 
3490 		case UAC2_CS_MEM:
3491 			/* TODO */
3492 			break;
3493 
3494 		default:
3495 			usb_audio_dbg(mixer->chip,
3496 				"unknown attribute %d in interrupt\n",
3497 				attribute);
3498 			break;
3499 		} /* switch */
3500 	}
3501 }
3502 
3503 static void snd_usb_mixer_interrupt(struct urb *urb)
3504 {
3505 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer = urb->context;
3506 	int len = urb->actual_length;
3507 	int ustatus = urb->status;
3508 
3509 	if (ustatus != 0)
3510 		goto requeue;
3511 
3512 	if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
3513 		struct uac1_status_word *status;
3514 
3515 		for (status = urb->transfer_buffer;
3516 		     len >= sizeof(*status);
3517 		     len -= sizeof(*status), status++) {
3518 			dev_dbg(&urb->dev->dev, "status interrupt: %02x %02x\n",
3519 						status->bStatusType,
3520 						status->bOriginator);
3521 
3522 			/* ignore any notifications not from the control interface */
3523 			if ((status->bStatusType & UAC1_STATUS_TYPE_ORIG_MASK) !=
3524 				UAC1_STATUS_TYPE_ORIG_AUDIO_CONTROL_IF)
3525 				continue;
3526 
3527 			if (status->bStatusType & UAC1_STATUS_TYPE_MEM_CHANGED)
3528 				snd_usb_mixer_rc_memory_change(mixer, status->bOriginator);
3529 			else
3530 				snd_usb_mixer_notify_id(mixer, status->bOriginator);
3531 		}
3532 	} else { /* UAC_VERSION_2 */
3533 		struct uac2_interrupt_data_msg *msg;
3534 
3535 		for (msg = urb->transfer_buffer;
3536 		     len >= sizeof(*msg);
3537 		     len -= sizeof(*msg), msg++) {
3538 			/* drop vendor specific and endpoint requests */
3539 			if ((msg->bInfo & UAC2_INTERRUPT_DATA_MSG_VENDOR) ||
3540 			    (msg->bInfo & UAC2_INTERRUPT_DATA_MSG_EP))
3541 				continue;
3542 
3543 			snd_usb_mixer_interrupt_v2(mixer, msg->bAttribute,
3544 						   le16_to_cpu(msg->wValue),
3545 						   le16_to_cpu(msg->wIndex));
3546 		}
3547 	}
3548 
3549 requeue:
3550 	if (ustatus != -ENOENT &&
3551 	    ustatus != -ECONNRESET &&
3552 	    ustatus != -ESHUTDOWN) {
3553 		urb->dev = mixer->chip->dev;
3554 		usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
3555 	}
3556 }
3557 
3558 /* create the handler for the optional status interrupt endpoint */
3559 static int snd_usb_mixer_status_create(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3560 {
3561 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep;
3562 	void *transfer_buffer;
3563 	int buffer_length;
3564 	unsigned int epnum;
3565 
3566 	/* we need one interrupt input endpoint */
3567 	if (get_iface_desc(mixer->hostif)->bNumEndpoints < 1)
3568 		return 0;
3569 	ep = get_endpoint(mixer->hostif, 0);
3570 	if (!usb_endpoint_dir_in(ep) || !usb_endpoint_xfer_int(ep))
3571 		return 0;
3572 
3573 	epnum = usb_endpoint_num(ep);
3574 	buffer_length = le16_to_cpu(ep->wMaxPacketSize);
3575 	transfer_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_length, GFP_KERNEL);
3576 	if (!transfer_buffer)
3577 		return -ENOMEM;
3578 	mixer->urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
3579 	if (!mixer->urb) {
3580 		kfree(transfer_buffer);
3581 		return -ENOMEM;
3582 	}
3583 	usb_fill_int_urb(mixer->urb, mixer->chip->dev,
3584 			 usb_rcvintpipe(mixer->chip->dev, epnum),
3585 			 transfer_buffer, buffer_length,
3586 			 snd_usb_mixer_interrupt, mixer, ep->bInterval);
3587 	usb_submit_urb(mixer->urb, GFP_KERNEL);
3588 	return 0;
3589 }
3590 
3591 int snd_usb_create_mixer(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int ctrlif)
3592 {
3593 	static const struct snd_device_ops dev_ops = {
3594 		.dev_free = snd_usb_mixer_dev_free
3595 	};
3596 	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
3597 	int err;
3598 
3599 	strscpy(chip->card->mixername, "USB Mixer");
3600 
3601 	mixer = kzalloc(sizeof(*mixer), GFP_KERNEL);
3602 	if (!mixer)
3603 		return -ENOMEM;
3604 	mixer->chip = chip;
3605 	mixer->ignore_ctl_error = !!(chip->quirk_flags & QUIRK_FLAG_IGNORE_CTL_ERROR);
3606 	mixer->id_elems = kcalloc(MAX_ID_ELEMS, sizeof(*mixer->id_elems),
3607 				  GFP_KERNEL);
3608 	if (!mixer->id_elems) {
3609 		kfree(mixer);
3610 		return -ENOMEM;
3611 	}
3612 
3613 	mixer->hostif = &usb_ifnum_to_if(chip->dev, ctrlif)->altsetting[0];
3614 	switch (get_iface_desc(mixer->hostif)->bInterfaceProtocol) {
3615 	case UAC_VERSION_1:
3616 	default:
3617 		mixer->protocol = UAC_VERSION_1;
3618 		break;
3619 	case UAC_VERSION_2:
3620 		mixer->protocol = UAC_VERSION_2;
3621 		break;
3622 	case UAC_VERSION_3:
3623 		mixer->protocol = UAC_VERSION_3;
3624 		break;
3625 	}
3626 
3627 	if (mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_3 &&
3628 			chip->badd_profile >= UAC3_FUNCTION_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_IO) {
3629 		err = snd_usb_mixer_controls_badd(mixer, ctrlif);
3630 		if (err < 0)
3631 			goto _error;
3632 	} else {
3633 		err = snd_usb_mixer_controls(mixer);
3634 		if (err < 0)
3635 			goto _error;
3636 	}
3637 
3638 	err = snd_usb_mixer_status_create(mixer);
3639 	if (err < 0)
3640 		goto _error;
3641 
3642 	err = snd_usb_mixer_apply_create_quirk(mixer);
3643 	if (err < 0)
3644 		goto _error;
3645 
3646 	err = snd_device_new(chip->card, SNDRV_DEV_CODEC, mixer, &dev_ops);
3647 	if (err < 0)
3648 		goto _error;
3649 
3650 	if (list_empty(&chip->mixer_list))
3651 		snd_card_ro_proc_new(chip->card, "usbmixer", chip,
3652 				     snd_usb_mixer_proc_read);
3653 
3654 	list_add(&mixer->list, &chip->mixer_list);
3655 	return 0;
3656 
3657 _error:
3658 	snd_usb_mixer_free(mixer);
3659 	return err;
3660 }
3661 
3662 void snd_usb_mixer_disconnect(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3663 {
3664 	if (mixer->disconnected)
3665 		return;
3666 	if (mixer->urb)
3667 		usb_kill_urb(mixer->urb);
3668 	if (mixer->rc_urb)
3669 		usb_kill_urb(mixer->rc_urb);
3670 	if (mixer->private_free)
3671 		mixer->private_free(mixer);
3672 	mixer->disconnected = true;
3673 }
3674 
3675 /* stop any bus activity of a mixer */
3676 static void snd_usb_mixer_inactivate(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3677 {
3678 	usb_kill_urb(mixer->urb);
3679 	usb_kill_urb(mixer->rc_urb);
3680 }
3681 
3682 static int snd_usb_mixer_activate(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3683 {
3684 	int err;
3685 
3686 	if (mixer->urb) {
3687 		err = usb_submit_urb(mixer->urb, GFP_NOIO);
3688 		if (err < 0)
3689 			return err;
3690 	}
3691 
3692 	return 0;
3693 }
3694 
3695 int snd_usb_mixer_suspend(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3696 {
3697 	snd_usb_mixer_inactivate(mixer);
3698 	if (mixer->private_suspend)
3699 		mixer->private_suspend(mixer);
3700 	return 0;
3701 }
3702 
3703 static int restore_mixer_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list)
3704 {
3705 	struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval = mixer_elem_list_to_info(list);
3706 	int c, err, idx;
3707 
3708 	if (cval->val_type == USB_MIXER_BESPOKEN)
3709 		return 0;
3710 
3711 	if (cval->cmask) {
3712 		idx = 0;
3713 		for (c = 0; c < MAX_CHANNELS; c++) {
3714 			if (!(cval->cmask & BIT(c)))
3715 				continue;
3716 			if (cval->cached & BIT(c + 1)) {
3717 				err = snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, c + 1, idx,
3718 							cval->cache_val[idx]);
3719 				if (err < 0)
3720 					break;
3721 			}
3722 			idx++;
3723 		}
3724 	} else {
3725 		/* master */
3726 		if (cval->cached)
3727 			snd_usb_set_cur_mix_value(cval, 0, 0, *cval->cache_val);
3728 	}
3729 
3730 	return 0;
3731 }
3732 
3733 int snd_usb_mixer_resume(struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer)
3734 {
3735 	struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list;
3736 	int id, err;
3737 
3738 	/* restore cached mixer values */
3739 	for (id = 0; id < MAX_ID_ELEMS; id++) {
3740 		for_each_mixer_elem(list, mixer, id) {
3741 			if (list->resume) {
3742 				err = list->resume(list);
3743 				if (err < 0)
3744 					return err;
3745 			}
3746 		}
3747 	}
3748 
3749 	snd_usb_mixer_resume_quirk(mixer);
3750 
3751 	return snd_usb_mixer_activate(mixer);
3752 }
3753 
3754 void snd_usb_mixer_elem_init_std(struct usb_mixer_elem_list *list,
3755 				 struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer,
3756 				 int unitid)
3757 {
3758 	list->mixer = mixer;
3759 	list->id = unitid;
3760 	list->dump = snd_usb_mixer_dump_cval;
3761 	list->resume = restore_mixer_value;
3762 }
3763