xref: /linux/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/nolibc-test.c (revision 3a39d672e7f48b8d6b91a09afa4b55352773b4b5)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 
3 #define _GNU_SOURCE
4 #define _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE
5 
6 /* libc-specific include files
7  * The program may be built in 3 ways:
8  *   $(CC) -nostdlib -include /path/to/nolibc.h => NOLIBC already defined
9  *   $(CC) -nostdlib -I/path/to/nolibc/sysroot  => _NOLIBC_* guards are present
10  *   $(CC) with default libc                    => NOLIBC* never defined
11  */
12 #ifndef NOLIBC
13 #include <stdio.h>
14 #include <stdlib.h>
15 #include <string.h>
16 #ifndef _NOLIBC_STDIO_H
17 /* standard libcs need more includes */
18 #include <sys/auxv.h>
19 #include <sys/io.h>
20 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
21 #include <sys/mman.h>
22 #include <sys/mount.h>
23 #include <sys/prctl.h>
24 #include <sys/reboot.h>
25 #include <sys/resource.h>
26 #include <sys/stat.h>
27 #include <sys/syscall.h>
28 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
29 #include <sys/time.h>
30 #include <sys/utsname.h>
31 #include <sys/wait.h>
32 #include <dirent.h>
33 #include <errno.h>
34 #include <fcntl.h>
35 #include <poll.h>
36 #include <sched.h>
37 #include <signal.h>
38 #include <stdarg.h>
39 #include <stddef.h>
40 #include <stdint.h>
41 #include <unistd.h>
42 #include <limits.h>
43 #endif
44 #endif
45 
46 #include "nolibc-test-linkage.h"
47 
48 /* for the type of int_fast16_t and int_fast32_t, musl differs from glibc and nolibc */
49 #define SINT_MAX_OF_TYPE(type) (((type)1 << (sizeof(type) * 8 - 2)) - (type)1 + ((type)1 << (sizeof(type) * 8 - 2)))
50 #define SINT_MIN_OF_TYPE(type) (-SINT_MAX_OF_TYPE(type) - 1)
51 
52 /* will be used to test initialization of environ */
53 static char **test_envp;
54 
55 /* will be used to test initialization of argv */
56 static char **test_argv;
57 
58 /* will be used to test initialization of argc */
59 static int test_argc;
60 
61 /* will be used by some test cases as readable file, please don't write it */
62 static const char *argv0;
63 
64 /* will be used by constructor tests */
65 static int constructor_test_value;
66 
67 static const int is_nolibc =
68 #ifdef NOLIBC
69 	1
70 #else
71 	0
72 #endif
73 ;
74 
75 /* definition of a series of tests */
76 struct test {
77 	const char *name;              /* test name */
78 	int (*func)(int min, int max); /* handler */
79 };
80 
81 #ifndef _NOLIBC_STDLIB_H
itoa(int i)82 char *itoa(int i)
83 {
84 	static char buf[12];
85 	int ret;
86 
87 	ret = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", i);
88 	return (ret >= 0 && ret < sizeof(buf)) ? buf : "#err";
89 }
90 #endif
91 
92 #define CASE_ERR(err) \
93 	case err: return #err
94 
95 /* returns the error name (e.g. "ENOENT") for common errors, "SUCCESS" for 0,
96  * or the decimal value for less common ones.
97  */
errorname(int err)98 static const char *errorname(int err)
99 {
100 	switch (err) {
101 	case 0: return "SUCCESS";
102 	CASE_ERR(EPERM);
103 	CASE_ERR(ENOENT);
104 	CASE_ERR(ESRCH);
105 	CASE_ERR(EINTR);
106 	CASE_ERR(EIO);
107 	CASE_ERR(ENXIO);
108 	CASE_ERR(E2BIG);
109 	CASE_ERR(ENOEXEC);
110 	CASE_ERR(EBADF);
111 	CASE_ERR(ECHILD);
112 	CASE_ERR(EAGAIN);
113 	CASE_ERR(ENOMEM);
114 	CASE_ERR(EACCES);
115 	CASE_ERR(EFAULT);
116 	CASE_ERR(ENOTBLK);
117 	CASE_ERR(EBUSY);
118 	CASE_ERR(EEXIST);
119 	CASE_ERR(EXDEV);
120 	CASE_ERR(ENODEV);
121 	CASE_ERR(ENOTDIR);
122 	CASE_ERR(EISDIR);
123 	CASE_ERR(EINVAL);
124 	CASE_ERR(ENFILE);
125 	CASE_ERR(EMFILE);
126 	CASE_ERR(ENOTTY);
127 	CASE_ERR(ETXTBSY);
128 	CASE_ERR(EFBIG);
129 	CASE_ERR(ENOSPC);
130 	CASE_ERR(ESPIPE);
131 	CASE_ERR(EROFS);
132 	CASE_ERR(EMLINK);
133 	CASE_ERR(EPIPE);
134 	CASE_ERR(EDOM);
135 	CASE_ERR(ERANGE);
136 	CASE_ERR(ENOSYS);
137 	CASE_ERR(EOVERFLOW);
138 	default:
139 		return itoa(err);
140 	}
141 }
142 
align_result(size_t llen)143 static void align_result(size_t llen)
144 {
145 	const size_t align = 64;
146 	char buf[align];
147 	size_t n;
148 
149 	if (llen >= align)
150 		return;
151 
152 	n = align - llen;
153 	memset(buf, ' ', n);
154 	buf[n] = '\0';
155 	fputs(buf, stdout);
156 }
157 
158 enum RESULT {
159 	OK,
160 	FAIL,
161 	SKIPPED,
162 };
163 
result(int llen,enum RESULT r)164 static void result(int llen, enum RESULT r)
165 {
166 	const char *msg;
167 
168 	if (r == OK)
169 		msg = "  [OK]";
170 	else if (r == SKIPPED)
171 		msg = "[SKIPPED]";
172 	else
173 		msg = " [FAIL]";
174 
175 	align_result(llen);
176 	puts(msg);
177 }
178 
179 /* The tests below are intended to be used by the macroes, which evaluate
180  * expression <expr>, print the status to stdout, and update the "ret"
181  * variable to count failures. The functions themselves return the number
182  * of failures, thus either 0 or 1.
183  */
184 
185 #define EXPECT_ZR(cond, expr)				\
186 	do { if (!(cond)) result(llen, SKIPPED); else ret += expect_zr(expr, llen); } while (0)
187 
188 static __attribute__((unused))
expect_zr(int expr,int llen)189 int expect_zr(int expr, int llen)
190 {
191 	int ret = !(expr == 0);
192 
193 	llen += printf(" = %d ", expr);
194 	result(llen, ret ? FAIL : OK);
195 	return ret;
196 }
197 
198 
199 #define EXPECT_NZ(cond, expr, val)			\
200 	do { if (!(cond)) result(llen, SKIPPED); else ret += expect_nz(expr, llen; } while (0)
201 
202 static __attribute__((unused))
expect_nz(int expr,int llen)203 int expect_nz(int expr, int llen)
204 {
205 	int ret = !(expr != 0);
206 
207 	llen += printf(" = %d ", expr);
208 	result(llen, ret ? FAIL : OK);
209 	return ret;
210 }
211 
212 
213 #define EXPECT_EQ(cond, expr, val)				\
214 	do { if (!(cond)) result(llen, SKIPPED); else ret += expect_eq(expr, llen, val); } while (0)
215 
216 static __attribute__((unused))
expect_eq(uint64_t expr,int llen,uint64_t val)217 int expect_eq(uint64_t expr, int llen, uint64_t val)
218 {
219 	int ret = !(expr == val);
220 
221 	llen += printf(" = %lld ", (long long)expr);
222 	result(llen, ret ? FAIL : OK);
223 	return ret;
224 }
225 
226 
227 #define EXPECT_NE(cond, expr, val)				\
228 	do { if (!(cond)) result(llen, SKIPPED); else ret += expect_ne(expr, llen, val); } while (0)
229 
230 static __attribute__((unused))
expect_ne(int expr,int llen,int val)231 int expect_ne(int expr, int llen, int val)
232 {
233 	int ret = !(expr != val);
234 
235 	llen += printf(" = %d ", expr);
236 	result(llen, ret ? FAIL : OK);
237 	return ret;
238 }
239 
240 
241 #define EXPECT_GE(cond, expr, val)				\
242 	do { if (!(cond)) result(llen, SKIPPED); else ret += expect_ge(expr, llen, val); } while (0)
243 
244 static __attribute__((unused))
expect_ge(int expr,int llen,int val)245 int expect_ge(int expr, int llen, int val)
246 {
247 	int ret = !(expr >= val);
248 
249 	llen += printf(" = %d ", expr);
250 	result(llen, ret ? FAIL : OK);
251 	return ret;
252 }
253 
254 
255 #define EXPECT_GT(cond, expr, val)				\
256 	do { if (!(cond)) result(llen, SKIPPED); else ret += expect_gt(expr, llen, val); } while (0)
257 
258 static __attribute__((unused))
expect_gt(int expr,int llen,int val)259 int expect_gt(int expr, int llen, int val)
260 {
261 	int ret = !(expr > val);
262 
263 	llen += printf(" = %d ", expr);
264 	result(llen, ret ? FAIL : OK);
265 	return ret;
266 }
267 
268 
269 #define EXPECT_LE(cond, expr, val)				\
270 	do { if (!(cond)) result(llen, SKIPPED); else ret += expect_le(expr, llen, val); } while (0)
271 
272 static __attribute__((unused))
expect_le(int expr,int llen,int val)273 int expect_le(int expr, int llen, int val)
274 {
275 	int ret = !(expr <= val);
276 
277 	llen += printf(" = %d ", expr);
278 	result(llen, ret ? FAIL : OK);
279 	return ret;
280 }
281 
282 
283 #define EXPECT_LT(cond, expr, val)				\
284 	do { if (!(cond)) result(llen, SKIPPED); else ret += expect_lt(expr, llen, val); } while (0)
285 
286 static __attribute__((unused))
expect_lt(int expr,int llen,int val)287 int expect_lt(int expr, int llen, int val)
288 {
289 	int ret = !(expr < val);
290 
291 	llen += printf(" = %d ", expr);
292 	result(llen, ret ? FAIL : OK);
293 	return ret;
294 }
295 
296 
297 #define EXPECT_SYSZR(cond, expr)				\
298 	do { if (!(cond)) result(llen, SKIPPED); else ret += expect_syszr(expr, llen); } while (0)
299 
300 static __attribute__((unused))
expect_syszr(int expr,int llen)301 int expect_syszr(int expr, int llen)
302 {
303 	int ret = 0;
304 
305 	if (expr) {
306 		ret = 1;
307 		llen += printf(" = %d %s ", expr, errorname(errno));
308 		result(llen, FAIL);
309 	} else {
310 		llen += printf(" = %d ", expr);
311 		result(llen, OK);
312 	}
313 	return ret;
314 }
315 
316 
317 #define EXPECT_SYSEQ(cond, expr, val)				\
318 	do { if (!(cond)) result(llen, SKIPPED); else ret += expect_syseq(expr, llen, val); } while (0)
319 
320 static __attribute__((unused))
expect_syseq(int expr,int llen,int val)321 int expect_syseq(int expr, int llen, int val)
322 {
323 	int ret = 0;
324 
325 	if (expr != val) {
326 		ret = 1;
327 		llen += printf(" = %d %s ", expr, errorname(errno));
328 		result(llen, FAIL);
329 	} else {
330 		llen += printf(" = %d ", expr);
331 		result(llen, OK);
332 	}
333 	return ret;
334 }
335 
336 
337 #define EXPECT_SYSNE(cond, expr, val)				\
338 	do { if (!(cond)) result(llen, SKIPPED); else ret += expect_sysne(expr, llen, val); } while (0)
339 
340 static __attribute__((unused))
expect_sysne(int expr,int llen,int val)341 int expect_sysne(int expr, int llen, int val)
342 {
343 	int ret = 0;
344 
345 	if (expr == val) {
346 		ret = 1;
347 		llen += printf(" = %d %s ", expr, errorname(errno));
348 		result(llen, FAIL);
349 	} else {
350 		llen += printf(" = %d ", expr);
351 		result(llen, OK);
352 	}
353 	return ret;
354 }
355 
356 
357 #define EXPECT_SYSER2(cond, expr, expret, experr1, experr2)		\
358 	do { if (!(cond)) result(llen, SKIPPED); else ret += expect_syserr2(expr, expret, experr1, experr2, llen); } while (0)
359 
360 #define EXPECT_SYSER(cond, expr, expret, experr)			\
361 	EXPECT_SYSER2(cond, expr, expret, experr, 0)
362 
363 static __attribute__((unused))
expect_syserr2(int expr,int expret,int experr1,int experr2,int llen)364 int expect_syserr2(int expr, int expret, int experr1, int experr2, int llen)
365 {
366 	int ret = 0;
367 	int _errno = errno;
368 
369 	llen += printf(" = %d %s ", expr, errorname(_errno));
370 	if (expr != expret || (_errno != experr1 && _errno != experr2)) {
371 		ret = 1;
372 		if (experr2 == 0)
373 			llen += printf(" != (%d %s) ", expret, errorname(experr1));
374 		else
375 			llen += printf(" != (%d %s %s) ", expret, errorname(experr1), errorname(experr2));
376 		result(llen, FAIL);
377 	} else {
378 		result(llen, OK);
379 	}
380 	return ret;
381 }
382 
383 
384 #define EXPECT_PTRZR(cond, expr)				\
385 	do { if (!(cond)) result(llen, SKIPPED); else ret += expect_ptrzr(expr, llen); } while (0)
386 
387 static __attribute__((unused))
expect_ptrzr(const void * expr,int llen)388 int expect_ptrzr(const void *expr, int llen)
389 {
390 	int ret = 0;
391 
392 	llen += printf(" = <%p> ", expr);
393 	if (expr) {
394 		ret = 1;
395 		result(llen, FAIL);
396 	} else {
397 		result(llen, OK);
398 	}
399 	return ret;
400 }
401 
402 
403 #define EXPECT_PTRNZ(cond, expr)				\
404 	do { if (!(cond)) result(llen, SKIPPED); else ret += expect_ptrnz(expr, llen); } while (0)
405 
406 static __attribute__((unused))
expect_ptrnz(const void * expr,int llen)407 int expect_ptrnz(const void *expr, int llen)
408 {
409 	int ret = 0;
410 
411 	llen += printf(" = <%p> ", expr);
412 	if (!expr) {
413 		ret = 1;
414 		result(llen, FAIL);
415 	} else {
416 		result(llen, OK);
417 	}
418 	return ret;
419 }
420 
421 #define EXPECT_PTREQ(cond, expr, cmp)				\
422 	do { if (!(cond)) result(llen, SKIPPED); else ret += expect_ptreq(expr, llen, cmp); } while (0)
423 
424 static __attribute__((unused))
expect_ptreq(const void * expr,int llen,const void * cmp)425 int expect_ptreq(const void *expr, int llen, const void *cmp)
426 {
427 	int ret = 0;
428 
429 	llen += printf(" = <%p> ", expr);
430 	if (expr != cmp) {
431 		ret = 1;
432 		result(llen, FAIL);
433 	} else {
434 		result(llen, OK);
435 	}
436 	return ret;
437 }
438 
439 #define EXPECT_PTRNE(cond, expr, cmp)				\
440 	do { if (!(cond)) result(llen, SKIPPED); else ret += expect_ptrne(expr, llen, cmp); } while (0)
441 
442 static __attribute__((unused))
expect_ptrne(const void * expr,int llen,const void * cmp)443 int expect_ptrne(const void *expr, int llen, const void *cmp)
444 {
445 	int ret = 0;
446 
447 	llen += printf(" = <%p> ", expr);
448 	if (expr == cmp) {
449 		ret = 1;
450 		result(llen, FAIL);
451 	} else {
452 		result(llen, OK);
453 	}
454 	return ret;
455 }
456 
457 #define EXPECT_PTRGE(cond, expr, cmp)				\
458 	do { if (!(cond)) result(llen, SKIPPED); else ret += expect_ptrge(expr, llen, cmp); } while (0)
459 
460 static __attribute__((unused))
expect_ptrge(const void * expr,int llen,const void * cmp)461 int expect_ptrge(const void *expr, int llen, const void *cmp)
462 {
463 	int ret = !(expr >= cmp);
464 
465 	llen += printf(" = <%p> ", expr);
466 	result(llen, ret ? FAIL : OK);
467 	return ret;
468 }
469 
470 #define EXPECT_PTRGT(cond, expr, cmp)				\
471 	do { if (!(cond)) result(llen, SKIPPED); else ret += expect_ptrgt(expr, llen, cmp); } while (0)
472 
473 static __attribute__((unused))
expect_ptrgt(const void * expr,int llen,const void * cmp)474 int expect_ptrgt(const void *expr, int llen, const void *cmp)
475 {
476 	int ret = !(expr > cmp);
477 
478 	llen += printf(" = <%p> ", expr);
479 	result(llen, ret ? FAIL : OK);
480 	return ret;
481 }
482 
483 
484 #define EXPECT_PTRLE(cond, expr, cmp)				\
485 	do { if (!(cond)) result(llen, SKIPPED); else ret += expect_ptrle(expr, llen, cmp); } while (0)
486 
487 static __attribute__((unused))
expect_ptrle(const void * expr,int llen,const void * cmp)488 int expect_ptrle(const void *expr, int llen, const void *cmp)
489 {
490 	int ret = !(expr <= cmp);
491 
492 	llen += printf(" = <%p> ", expr);
493 	result(llen, ret ? FAIL : OK);
494 	return ret;
495 }
496 
497 
498 #define EXPECT_PTRLT(cond, expr, cmp)				\
499 	do { if (!(cond)) result(llen, SKIPPED); else ret += expect_ptrlt(expr, llen, cmp); } while (0)
500 
501 static __attribute__((unused))
expect_ptrlt(const void * expr,int llen,const void * cmp)502 int expect_ptrlt(const void *expr, int llen, const void *cmp)
503 {
504 	int ret = !(expr < cmp);
505 
506 	llen += printf(" = <%p> ", expr);
507 	result(llen, ret ? FAIL : OK);
508 	return ret;
509 }
510 
511 #define EXPECT_PTRER2(cond, expr, expret, experr1, experr2)		\
512 	do { if (!(cond)) result(llen, SKIPPED); else ret += expect_ptrerr2(expr, expret, experr1, experr2, llen); } while (0)
513 
514 #define EXPECT_PTRER(cond, expr, expret, experr)			\
515 	EXPECT_PTRER2(cond, expr, expret, experr, 0)
516 
517 static __attribute__((unused))
expect_ptrerr2(const void * expr,const void * expret,int experr1,int experr2,int llen)518 int expect_ptrerr2(const void *expr, const void *expret, int experr1, int experr2, int llen)
519 {
520 	int ret = 0;
521 	int _errno = errno;
522 
523 	llen += printf(" = <%p> %s ", expr, errorname(_errno));
524 	if (expr != expret || (_errno != experr1 && _errno != experr2)) {
525 		ret = 1;
526 		if (experr2 == 0)
527 			llen += printf(" != (<%p> %s) ", expret, errorname(experr1));
528 		else
529 			llen += printf(" != (<%p> %s %s) ", expret, errorname(experr1), errorname(experr2));
530 		result(llen, FAIL);
531 	} else {
532 		result(llen, OK);
533 	}
534 	return ret;
535 }
536 
537 #define EXPECT_STRZR(cond, expr)				\
538 	do { if (!(cond)) result(llen, SKIPPED); else ret += expect_strzr(expr, llen); } while (0)
539 
540 static __attribute__((unused))
expect_strzr(const char * expr,int llen)541 int expect_strzr(const char *expr, int llen)
542 {
543 	int ret = 0;
544 
545 	llen += printf(" = <%s> ", expr ? expr : "(null)");
546 	if (expr) {
547 		ret = 1;
548 		result(llen, FAIL);
549 	} else {
550 		result(llen, OK);
551 	}
552 	return ret;
553 }
554 
555 
556 #define EXPECT_STRNZ(cond, expr)				\
557 	do { if (!(cond)) result(llen, SKIPPED); else ret += expect_strnz(expr, llen); } while (0)
558 
559 static __attribute__((unused))
expect_strnz(const char * expr,int llen)560 int expect_strnz(const char *expr, int llen)
561 {
562 	int ret = 0;
563 
564 	llen += printf(" = <%s> ", expr ? expr : "(null)");
565 	if (!expr) {
566 		ret = 1;
567 		result(llen, FAIL);
568 	} else {
569 		result(llen, OK);
570 	}
571 	return ret;
572 }
573 
574 
575 #define EXPECT_STREQ(cond, expr, cmp)				\
576 	do { if (!(cond)) result(llen, SKIPPED); else ret += expect_streq(expr, llen, cmp); } while (0)
577 
578 static __attribute__((unused))
expect_streq(const char * expr,int llen,const char * cmp)579 int expect_streq(const char *expr, int llen, const char *cmp)
580 {
581 	int ret = 0;
582 
583 	llen += printf(" = <%s> ", expr);
584 	if (strcmp(expr, cmp) != 0) {
585 		ret = 1;
586 		result(llen, FAIL);
587 	} else {
588 		result(llen, OK);
589 	}
590 	return ret;
591 }
592 
593 
594 #define EXPECT_STRNE(cond, expr, cmp)				\
595 	do { if (!(cond)) result(llen, SKIPPED); else ret += expect_strne(expr, llen, cmp); } while (0)
596 
597 static __attribute__((unused))
expect_strne(const char * expr,int llen,const char * cmp)598 int expect_strne(const char *expr, int llen, const char *cmp)
599 {
600 	int ret = 0;
601 
602 	llen += printf(" = <%s> ", expr);
603 	if (strcmp(expr, cmp) == 0) {
604 		ret = 1;
605 		result(llen, FAIL);
606 	} else {
607 		result(llen, OK);
608 	}
609 	return ret;
610 }
611 
612 #define EXPECT_STRBUFEQ(cond, expr, buf, val, cmp)				\
613 	do { if (!(cond)) result(llen, SKIPPED); else ret += expect_str_buf_eq(expr, buf, val, llen, cmp); } while (0)
614 
615 static __attribute__((unused))
expect_str_buf_eq(size_t expr,const char * buf,size_t val,int llen,const char * cmp)616 int expect_str_buf_eq(size_t expr, const char *buf, size_t val, int llen, const char *cmp)
617 {
618 	llen += printf(" = %lu <%s> ", (unsigned long)expr, buf);
619 	if (strcmp(buf, cmp) != 0) {
620 		result(llen, FAIL);
621 		return 1;
622 	}
623 	if (expr != val) {
624 		result(llen, FAIL);
625 		return 1;
626 	}
627 
628 	result(llen, OK);
629 	return 0;
630 }
631 
632 #define EXPECT_STRTOX(cond, func, input, base, expected, chars, expected_errno)				\
633 	do { if (!(cond)) result(llen, SKIPPED); else ret += expect_strtox(llen, func, input, base, expected, chars, expected_errno); } while (0)
634 
635 static __attribute__((unused))
expect_strtox(int llen,void * func,const char * input,int base,intmax_t expected,int expected_chars,int expected_errno)636 int expect_strtox(int llen, void *func, const char *input, int base, intmax_t expected, int expected_chars, int expected_errno)
637 {
638 	char *endptr;
639 	int actual_errno, actual_chars;
640 	intmax_t r;
641 
642 	errno = 0;
643 	if (func == strtol) {
644 		r = strtol(input, &endptr, base);
645 	} else if (func == strtoul) {
646 		r = strtoul(input, &endptr, base);
647 	} else {
648 		result(llen, FAIL);
649 		return 1;
650 	}
651 	actual_errno = errno;
652 	actual_chars = endptr - input;
653 
654 	llen += printf(" %lld = %lld", (long long)expected, (long long)r);
655 	if (r != expected) {
656 		result(llen, FAIL);
657 		return 1;
658 	}
659 	if (expected_chars == -1) {
660 		if (*endptr != '\0') {
661 			result(llen, FAIL);
662 			return 1;
663 		}
664 	} else if (expected_chars != actual_chars) {
665 		result(llen, FAIL);
666 		return 1;
667 	}
668 	if (actual_errno != expected_errno) {
669 		result(llen, FAIL);
670 		return 1;
671 	}
672 
673 	result(llen, OK);
674 	return 0;
675 }
676 
677 /* declare tests based on line numbers. There must be exactly one test per line. */
678 #define CASE_TEST(name) \
679 	case __LINE__: llen += printf("%d %s", test, #name);
680 
681 /* constructors validate that they are executed in definition order */
682 __attribute__((constructor))
constructor1(void)683 static void constructor1(void)
684 {
685 	constructor_test_value = 1;
686 }
687 
688 __attribute__((constructor))
constructor2(int argc,char ** argv,char ** envp)689 static void constructor2(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
690 {
691 	if (argc && argv && envp)
692 		constructor_test_value *= 2;
693 }
694 
run_startup(int min,int max)695 int run_startup(int min, int max)
696 {
697 	int test;
698 	int ret = 0;
699 	/* kernel at least passes HOME and TERM, shell passes more */
700 	int env_total = 2;
701 	/* checking NULL for argv/argv0, environ and _auxv is not enough, let's compare with sbrk(0) or &end */
702 	extern char end;
703 	char *brk = sbrk(0) != (void *)-1 ? sbrk(0) : &end;
704 	/* differ from nolibc, both glibc and musl have no global _auxv */
705 	const unsigned long *test_auxv = (void *)-1;
706 #ifdef NOLIBC
707 	test_auxv = _auxv;
708 #endif
709 
710 	for (test = min; test >= 0 && test <= max; test++) {
711 		int llen = 0; /* line length */
712 
713 		/* avoid leaving empty lines below, this will insert holes into
714 		 * test numbers.
715 		 */
716 		switch (test + __LINE__ + 1) {
717 		CASE_TEST(argc);             EXPECT_GE(1, test_argc, 1); break;
718 		CASE_TEST(argv_addr);        EXPECT_PTRGT(1, test_argv, brk); break;
719 		CASE_TEST(argv_environ);     EXPECT_PTRLT(1, test_argv, environ); break;
720 		CASE_TEST(argv_total);       EXPECT_EQ(1, environ - test_argv - 1, test_argc ?: 1); break;
721 		CASE_TEST(argv0_addr);       EXPECT_PTRGT(1, argv0, brk); break;
722 		CASE_TEST(argv0_str);        EXPECT_STRNZ(1, argv0 > brk ? argv0 : NULL); break;
723 		CASE_TEST(argv0_len);        EXPECT_GE(1,  argv0 > brk ? strlen(argv0) : 0, 1); break;
724 		CASE_TEST(environ_addr);     EXPECT_PTRGT(1, environ, brk); break;
725 		CASE_TEST(environ_envp);     EXPECT_PTREQ(1, environ, test_envp); break;
726 		CASE_TEST(environ_auxv);     EXPECT_PTRLT(test_auxv != (void *)-1, environ, test_auxv); break;
727 		CASE_TEST(environ_total);    EXPECT_GE(test_auxv != (void *)-1, (void *)test_auxv - (void *)environ - 1, env_total); break;
728 		CASE_TEST(environ_HOME);     EXPECT_PTRNZ(1, getenv("HOME")); break;
729 		CASE_TEST(auxv_addr);        EXPECT_PTRGT(test_auxv != (void *)-1, test_auxv, brk); break;
730 		CASE_TEST(auxv_AT_UID);      EXPECT_EQ(1, getauxval(AT_UID), getuid()); break;
731 		CASE_TEST(constructor);      EXPECT_EQ(1, constructor_test_value, 2); break;
732 		CASE_TEST(linkage_errno);    EXPECT_PTREQ(1, linkage_test_errno_addr(), &errno); break;
733 		CASE_TEST(linkage_constr);   EXPECT_EQ(1, linkage_test_constructor_test_value, 6); break;
734 		case __LINE__:
735 			return ret; /* must be last */
736 		/* note: do not set any defaults so as to permit holes above */
737 		}
738 	}
739 	return ret;
740 }
741 
742 
743 /* used by some syscall tests below */
test_getdents64(const char * dir)744 int test_getdents64(const char *dir)
745 {
746 	char buffer[4096];
747 	int fd, ret;
748 	int err;
749 
750 	ret = fd = open(dir, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY, 0);
751 	if (ret < 0)
752 		return ret;
753 
754 	ret = getdents64(fd, (void *)buffer, sizeof(buffer));
755 	err = errno;
756 	close(fd);
757 
758 	errno = err;
759 	return ret;
760 }
761 
test_getpagesize(void)762 int test_getpagesize(void)
763 {
764 	int x = getpagesize();
765 	int c;
766 
767 	if (x < 0)
768 		return x;
769 
770 #if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__i386__) || defined(__i486__) || defined(__i586__) || defined(__i686__)
771 	/*
772 	 * x86 family is always 4K page.
773 	 */
774 	c = (x == 4096);
775 #elif defined(__aarch64__)
776 	/*
777 	 * Linux aarch64 supports three values of page size: 4K, 16K, and 64K
778 	 * which are selected at kernel compilation time.
779 	 */
780 	c = (x == 4096 || x == (16 * 1024) || x == (64 * 1024));
781 #else
782 	/*
783 	 * Assuming other architectures must have at least 4K page.
784 	 */
785 	c = (x >= 4096);
786 #endif
787 
788 	return !c;
789 }
790 
test_fork(void)791 int test_fork(void)
792 {
793 	int status;
794 	pid_t pid;
795 
796 	/* flush the printf buffer to avoid child flush it */
797 	fflush(stdout);
798 	fflush(stderr);
799 
800 	pid = fork();
801 
802 	switch (pid) {
803 	case -1:
804 		return 1;
805 
806 	case 0:
807 		exit(123);
808 
809 	default:
810 		pid = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
811 
812 		return pid == -1 || !WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status) != 123;
813 	}
814 }
815 
test_stat_timestamps(void)816 int test_stat_timestamps(void)
817 {
818 	struct stat st;
819 
820 	if (sizeof(st.st_atim.tv_sec) != sizeof(st.st_atime))
821 		return 1;
822 
823 	if (stat("/proc/self/", &st) && stat(argv0, &st) && stat("/", &st))
824 		return 1;
825 
826 	if (st.st_atim.tv_sec != st.st_atime || st.st_atim.tv_nsec > 1000000000)
827 		return 1;
828 
829 	if (st.st_mtim.tv_sec != st.st_mtime || st.st_mtim.tv_nsec > 1000000000)
830 		return 1;
831 
832 	if (st.st_ctim.tv_sec != st.st_ctime || st.st_ctim.tv_nsec > 1000000000)
833 		return 1;
834 
835 	return 0;
836 }
837 
test_uname(void)838 int test_uname(void)
839 {
840 	struct utsname buf;
841 	char osrelease[sizeof(buf.release)];
842 	ssize_t r;
843 	int fd;
844 
845 	memset(&buf.domainname, 'P', sizeof(buf.domainname));
846 
847 	if (uname(&buf))
848 		return 1;
849 
850 	if (strncmp("Linux", buf.sysname, sizeof(buf.sysname)))
851 		return 1;
852 
853 	fd = open("/proc/sys/kernel/osrelease", O_RDONLY);
854 	if (fd == -1)
855 		return 1;
856 
857 	r = read(fd, osrelease, sizeof(osrelease));
858 	if (r == -1)
859 		return 1;
860 
861 	close(fd);
862 
863 	if (osrelease[r - 1] == '\n')
864 		r--;
865 
866 	/* Validate one of the later fields to ensure field sizes are correct */
867 	if (strncmp(osrelease, buf.release, r))
868 		return 1;
869 
870 	/* Ensure the field domainname is set, it is missing from struct old_utsname */
871 	if (strnlen(buf.domainname, sizeof(buf.domainname)) == sizeof(buf.domainname))
872 		return 1;
873 
874 	return 0;
875 }
876 
test_mmap_munmap(void)877 int test_mmap_munmap(void)
878 {
879 	int ret, fd, i, page_size;
880 	void *mem;
881 	size_t file_size, length;
882 	off_t offset, pa_offset;
883 	struct stat stat_buf;
884 	const char * const files[] = {
885 		"/dev/zero",
886 		"/proc/1/exe", "/proc/self/exe",
887 		argv0,
888 		NULL
889 	};
890 
891 	page_size = getpagesize();
892 	if (page_size < 0)
893 		return 1;
894 
895 	/* find a right file to mmap, existed and accessible */
896 	for (i = 0; files[i] != NULL; i++) {
897 		ret = fd = open(files[i], O_RDONLY);
898 		if (ret == -1)
899 			continue;
900 		else
901 			break;
902 	}
903 	if (ret == -1)
904 		return 1;
905 
906 	ret = stat(files[i], &stat_buf);
907 	if (ret == -1)
908 		goto end;
909 
910 	/* file size of the special /dev/zero is 0, let's assign one manually */
911 	if (i == 0)
912 		file_size = 3*page_size;
913 	else
914 		file_size = stat_buf.st_size;
915 
916 	offset = file_size - 1;
917 	if (offset < 0)
918 		offset = 0;
919 	length = file_size - offset;
920 	pa_offset = offset & ~(page_size - 1);
921 
922 	mem = mmap(NULL, length + offset - pa_offset, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, pa_offset);
923 	if (mem == MAP_FAILED) {
924 		ret = 1;
925 		goto end;
926 	}
927 
928 	ret = munmap(mem, length + offset - pa_offset);
929 
930 end:
931 	close(fd);
932 	return !!ret;
933 }
934 
test_pipe(void)935 int test_pipe(void)
936 {
937 	const char *const msg = "hello, nolibc";
938 	int pipefd[2];
939 	char buf[32];
940 	size_t len;
941 
942 	if (pipe(pipefd) == -1)
943 		return 1;
944 
945 	write(pipefd[1], msg, strlen(msg));
946 	close(pipefd[1]);
947 	len = read(pipefd[0], buf, sizeof(buf));
948 	close(pipefd[0]);
949 
950 	if (len != strlen(msg))
951 		return 1;
952 
953 	return !!memcmp(buf, msg, len);
954 }
955 
test_rlimit(void)956 int test_rlimit(void)
957 {
958 	struct rlimit rlim = {
959 		.rlim_cur = 1 << 20,
960 		.rlim_max = 1 << 21,
961 	};
962 	int ret;
963 
964 	ret = setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim);
965 	if (ret)
966 		return -1;
967 
968 	rlim.rlim_cur = 0;
969 	rlim.rlim_max = 0;
970 
971 	ret = getrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim);
972 	if (ret)
973 		return -1;
974 
975 	if (rlim.rlim_cur != 1 << 20)
976 		return -1;
977 	if (rlim.rlim_max != 1 << 21)
978 		return -1;
979 
980 	return 0;
981 }
982 
983 
984 /* Run syscall tests between IDs <min> and <max>.
985  * Return 0 on success, non-zero on failure.
986  */
run_syscall(int min,int max)987 int run_syscall(int min, int max)
988 {
989 	struct timeval tv;
990 	struct timezone tz;
991 	struct stat stat_buf;
992 	int euid0;
993 	int proc;
994 	int test;
995 	int tmp;
996 	int ret = 0;
997 	void *p1, *p2;
998 	int has_gettid = 1;
999 	int has_brk;
1000 
1001 	/* <proc> indicates whether or not /proc is mounted */
1002 	proc = stat("/proc", &stat_buf) == 0;
1003 
1004 	/* this will be used to skip certain tests that can't be run unprivileged */
1005 	euid0 = geteuid() == 0;
1006 
1007 	/* from 2.30, glibc provides gettid() */
1008 #if defined(__GLIBC_MINOR__) && defined(__GLIBC__)
1009 	has_gettid = __GLIBC__ > 2 || (__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 30);
1010 #endif
1011 
1012 	/* on musl setting brk()/sbrk() always fails */
1013 	has_brk = brk(0) == 0;
1014 
1015 	for (test = min; test >= 0 && test <= max; test++) {
1016 		int llen = 0; /* line length */
1017 
1018 		/* avoid leaving empty lines below, this will insert holes into
1019 		 * test numbers.
1020 		 */
1021 		switch (test + __LINE__ + 1) {
1022 		CASE_TEST(getpid);            EXPECT_SYSNE(1, getpid(), -1); break;
1023 		CASE_TEST(getppid);           EXPECT_SYSNE(1, getppid(), -1); break;
1024 		CASE_TEST(gettid);            EXPECT_SYSNE(has_gettid, gettid(), -1); break;
1025 		CASE_TEST(getpgid_self);      EXPECT_SYSNE(1, getpgid(0), -1); break;
1026 		CASE_TEST(getpgid_bad);       EXPECT_SYSER(1, getpgid(-1), -1, ESRCH); break;
1027 		CASE_TEST(kill_0);            EXPECT_SYSZR(1, kill(getpid(), 0)); break;
1028 		CASE_TEST(kill_CONT);         EXPECT_SYSZR(1, kill(getpid(), 0)); break;
1029 		CASE_TEST(kill_BADPID);       EXPECT_SYSER(1, kill(INT_MAX, 0), -1, ESRCH); break;
1030 		CASE_TEST(sbrk_0);            EXPECT_PTRNE(has_brk, sbrk(0), (void *)-1); break;
1031 		CASE_TEST(sbrk);              if ((p1 = p2 = sbrk(4096)) != (void *)-1) p2 = sbrk(-4096); EXPECT_SYSZR(has_brk, (p2 == (void *)-1) || p2 == p1); break;
1032 		CASE_TEST(brk);               EXPECT_SYSZR(has_brk, brk(sbrk(0))); break;
1033 		CASE_TEST(chdir_root);        EXPECT_SYSZR(1, chdir("/")); chdir(getenv("PWD")); break;
1034 		CASE_TEST(chdir_dot);         EXPECT_SYSZR(1, chdir(".")); break;
1035 		CASE_TEST(chdir_blah);        EXPECT_SYSER(1, chdir("/blah"), -1, ENOENT); break;
1036 		CASE_TEST(chmod_argv0);       EXPECT_SYSZR(1, chmod(argv0, 0555)); break;
1037 		CASE_TEST(chmod_self);        EXPECT_SYSER(proc, chmod("/proc/self", 0555), -1, EPERM); break;
1038 		CASE_TEST(chown_self);        EXPECT_SYSER(proc, chown("/proc/self", 0, 0), -1, EPERM); break;
1039 		CASE_TEST(chroot_root);       EXPECT_SYSZR(euid0, chroot("/")); break;
1040 		CASE_TEST(chroot_blah);       EXPECT_SYSER(1, chroot("/proc/self/blah"), -1, ENOENT); break;
1041 		CASE_TEST(chroot_exe);        EXPECT_SYSER(1, chroot(argv0), -1, ENOTDIR); break;
1042 		CASE_TEST(close_m1);          EXPECT_SYSER(1, close(-1), -1, EBADF); break;
1043 		CASE_TEST(close_dup);         EXPECT_SYSZR(1, close(dup(0))); break;
1044 		CASE_TEST(dup_0);             tmp = dup(0);  EXPECT_SYSNE(1, tmp, -1); close(tmp); break;
1045 		CASE_TEST(dup_m1);            tmp = dup(-1); EXPECT_SYSER(1, tmp, -1, EBADF); if (tmp != -1) close(tmp); break;
1046 		CASE_TEST(dup2_0);            tmp = dup2(0, 100);  EXPECT_SYSNE(1, tmp, -1); close(tmp); break;
1047 		CASE_TEST(dup2_m1);           tmp = dup2(-1, 100); EXPECT_SYSER(1, tmp, -1, EBADF); if (tmp != -1) close(tmp); break;
1048 		CASE_TEST(dup3_0);            tmp = dup3(0, 100, 0);  EXPECT_SYSNE(1, tmp, -1); close(tmp); break;
1049 		CASE_TEST(dup3_m1);           tmp = dup3(-1, 100, 0); EXPECT_SYSER(1, tmp, -1, EBADF); if (tmp != -1) close(tmp); break;
1050 		CASE_TEST(execve_root);       EXPECT_SYSER(1, execve("/", (char*[]){ [0] = "/", [1] = NULL }, NULL), -1, EACCES); break;
1051 		CASE_TEST(fork);              EXPECT_SYSZR(1, test_fork()); break;
1052 		CASE_TEST(getdents64_root);   EXPECT_SYSNE(1, test_getdents64("/"), -1); break;
1053 		CASE_TEST(getdents64_null);   EXPECT_SYSER(1, test_getdents64("/dev/null"), -1, ENOTDIR); break;
1054 		CASE_TEST(gettimeofday_tv);   EXPECT_SYSZR(1, gettimeofday(&tv, NULL)); break;
1055 		CASE_TEST(gettimeofday_tv_tz);EXPECT_SYSZR(1, gettimeofday(&tv, &tz)); break;
1056 		CASE_TEST(getpagesize);       EXPECT_SYSZR(1, test_getpagesize()); break;
1057 		CASE_TEST(ioctl_tiocinq);     EXPECT_SYSZR(1, ioctl(0, TIOCINQ, &tmp)); break;
1058 		CASE_TEST(link_root1);        EXPECT_SYSER(1, link("/", "/"), -1, EEXIST); break;
1059 		CASE_TEST(link_blah);         EXPECT_SYSER(1, link("/proc/self/blah", "/blah"), -1, ENOENT); break;
1060 		CASE_TEST(link_dir);          EXPECT_SYSER(euid0, link("/", "/blah"), -1, EPERM); break;
1061 		CASE_TEST(link_cross);        EXPECT_SYSER(proc, link("/proc/self/cmdline", "/blah"), -1, EXDEV); break;
1062 		CASE_TEST(lseek_m1);          EXPECT_SYSER(1, lseek(-1, 0, SEEK_SET), -1, EBADF); break;
1063 		CASE_TEST(lseek_0);           EXPECT_SYSER(1, lseek(0, 0, SEEK_SET), -1, ESPIPE); break;
1064 		CASE_TEST(mkdir_root);        EXPECT_SYSER(1, mkdir("/", 0755), -1, EEXIST); break;
1065 		CASE_TEST(mmap_bad);          EXPECT_PTRER(1, mmap(NULL, 0, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 0, 0), MAP_FAILED, EINVAL); break;
1066 		CASE_TEST(munmap_bad);        EXPECT_SYSER(1, munmap(NULL, 0), -1, EINVAL); break;
1067 		CASE_TEST(mmap_munmap_good);  EXPECT_SYSZR(1, test_mmap_munmap()); break;
1068 		CASE_TEST(open_tty);          EXPECT_SYSNE(1, tmp = open("/dev/null", 0), -1); if (tmp != -1) close(tmp); break;
1069 		CASE_TEST(open_blah);         EXPECT_SYSER(1, tmp = open("/proc/self/blah", 0), -1, ENOENT); if (tmp != -1) close(tmp); break;
1070 		CASE_TEST(pipe);              EXPECT_SYSZR(1, test_pipe()); break;
1071 		CASE_TEST(poll_null);         EXPECT_SYSZR(1, poll(NULL, 0, 0)); break;
1072 		CASE_TEST(poll_stdout);       EXPECT_SYSNE(1, ({ struct pollfd fds = { 1, POLLOUT, 0}; poll(&fds, 1, 0); }), -1); break;
1073 		CASE_TEST(poll_fault);        EXPECT_SYSER(1, poll(NULL, 1, 0), -1, EFAULT); break;
1074 		CASE_TEST(prctl);             EXPECT_SYSER(1, prctl(PR_SET_NAME, (unsigned long)NULL, 0, 0, 0), -1, EFAULT); break;
1075 		CASE_TEST(read_badf);         EXPECT_SYSER(1, read(-1, &tmp, 1), -1, EBADF); break;
1076 		CASE_TEST(rlimit);            EXPECT_SYSZR(1, test_rlimit()); break;
1077 		CASE_TEST(rmdir_blah);        EXPECT_SYSER(1, rmdir("/blah"), -1, ENOENT); break;
1078 		CASE_TEST(sched_yield);       EXPECT_SYSZR(1, sched_yield()); break;
1079 		CASE_TEST(select_null);       EXPECT_SYSZR(1, ({ struct timeval tv = { 0 }; select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &tv); })); break;
1080 		CASE_TEST(select_stdout);     EXPECT_SYSNE(1, ({ fd_set fds; FD_ZERO(&fds); FD_SET(1, &fds); select(2, NULL, &fds, NULL, NULL); }), -1); break;
1081 		CASE_TEST(select_fault);      EXPECT_SYSER(1, select(1, (void *)1, NULL, NULL, 0), -1, EFAULT); break;
1082 		CASE_TEST(stat_blah);         EXPECT_SYSER(1, stat("/proc/self/blah", &stat_buf), -1, ENOENT); break;
1083 		CASE_TEST(stat_fault);        EXPECT_SYSER(1, stat(NULL, &stat_buf), -1, EFAULT); break;
1084 		CASE_TEST(stat_timestamps);   EXPECT_SYSZR(1, test_stat_timestamps()); break;
1085 		CASE_TEST(symlink_root);      EXPECT_SYSER(1, symlink("/", "/"), -1, EEXIST); break;
1086 		CASE_TEST(uname);             EXPECT_SYSZR(proc, test_uname()); break;
1087 		CASE_TEST(uname_fault);       EXPECT_SYSER(1, uname(NULL), -1, EFAULT); break;
1088 		CASE_TEST(unlink_root);       EXPECT_SYSER(1, unlink("/"), -1, EISDIR); break;
1089 		CASE_TEST(unlink_blah);       EXPECT_SYSER(1, unlink("/proc/self/blah"), -1, ENOENT); break;
1090 		CASE_TEST(wait_child);        EXPECT_SYSER(1, wait(&tmp), -1, ECHILD); break;
1091 		CASE_TEST(waitpid_min);       EXPECT_SYSER(1, waitpid(INT_MIN, &tmp, WNOHANG), -1, ESRCH); break;
1092 		CASE_TEST(waitpid_child);     EXPECT_SYSER(1, waitpid(getpid(), &tmp, WNOHANG), -1, ECHILD); break;
1093 		CASE_TEST(write_badf);        EXPECT_SYSER(1, write(-1, &tmp, 1), -1, EBADF); break;
1094 		CASE_TEST(write_zero);        EXPECT_SYSZR(1, write(1, &tmp, 0)); break;
1095 		CASE_TEST(syscall_noargs);    EXPECT_SYSEQ(1, syscall(__NR_getpid), getpid()); break;
1096 		CASE_TEST(syscall_args);      EXPECT_SYSER(1, syscall(__NR_statx, 0, NULL, 0, 0, NULL), -1, EFAULT); break;
1097 		case __LINE__:
1098 			return ret; /* must be last */
1099 		/* note: do not set any defaults so as to permit holes above */
1100 		}
1101 	}
1102 	return ret;
1103 }
1104 
run_stdlib(int min,int max)1105 int run_stdlib(int min, int max)
1106 {
1107 	int test;
1108 	int ret = 0;
1109 
1110 	for (test = min; test >= 0 && test <= max; test++) {
1111 		int llen = 0; /* line length */
1112 
1113 		/* For functions that take a long buffer, like strlcat()
1114 		 * Add some more chars after the \0, to test functions that overwrite the buffer set
1115 		 * the \0 at the exact right position.
1116 		 */
1117 		char buf[10] = "test123456";
1118 		buf[4] = '\0';
1119 
1120 
1121 		/* avoid leaving empty lines below, this will insert holes into
1122 		 * test numbers.
1123 		 */
1124 		switch (test + __LINE__ + 1) {
1125 		CASE_TEST(getenv_TERM);        EXPECT_STRNZ(1, getenv("TERM")); break;
1126 		CASE_TEST(getenv_blah);        EXPECT_STRZR(1, getenv("blah")); break;
1127 		CASE_TEST(setcmp_blah_blah);   EXPECT_EQ(1, strcmp("blah", "blah"), 0); break;
1128 		CASE_TEST(setcmp_blah_blah2);  EXPECT_NE(1, strcmp("blah", "blah2"), 0); break;
1129 		CASE_TEST(setncmp_blah_blah);  EXPECT_EQ(1, strncmp("blah", "blah", 10), 0); break;
1130 		CASE_TEST(setncmp_blah_blah4); EXPECT_EQ(1, strncmp("blah", "blah4", 4), 0); break;
1131 		CASE_TEST(setncmp_blah_blah5); EXPECT_NE(1, strncmp("blah", "blah5", 5), 0); break;
1132 		CASE_TEST(setncmp_blah_blah6); EXPECT_NE(1, strncmp("blah", "blah6", 6), 0); break;
1133 		CASE_TEST(strchr_foobar_o);    EXPECT_STREQ(1, strchr("foobar", 'o'), "oobar"); break;
1134 		CASE_TEST(strchr_foobar_z);    EXPECT_STRZR(1, strchr("foobar", 'z')); break;
1135 		CASE_TEST(strrchr_foobar_o);   EXPECT_STREQ(1, strrchr("foobar", 'o'), "obar"); break;
1136 		CASE_TEST(strrchr_foobar_z);   EXPECT_STRZR(1, strrchr("foobar", 'z')); break;
1137 		CASE_TEST(strlcat_0);          EXPECT_STRBUFEQ(is_nolibc, strlcat(buf, "bar", 0), buf, 3, "test"); break;
1138 		CASE_TEST(strlcat_1);          EXPECT_STRBUFEQ(is_nolibc, strlcat(buf, "bar", 1), buf, 4, "test"); break;
1139 		CASE_TEST(strlcat_5);          EXPECT_STRBUFEQ(is_nolibc, strlcat(buf, "bar", 5), buf, 7, "test"); break;
1140 		CASE_TEST(strlcat_6);          EXPECT_STRBUFEQ(is_nolibc, strlcat(buf, "bar", 6), buf, 7, "testb"); break;
1141 		CASE_TEST(strlcat_7);          EXPECT_STRBUFEQ(is_nolibc, strlcat(buf, "bar", 7), buf, 7, "testba"); break;
1142 		CASE_TEST(strlcat_8);          EXPECT_STRBUFEQ(is_nolibc, strlcat(buf, "bar", 8), buf, 7, "testbar"); break;
1143 		CASE_TEST(strlcpy_0);          EXPECT_STRBUFEQ(is_nolibc, strlcpy(buf, "bar", 0), buf, 3, "test"); break;
1144 		CASE_TEST(strlcpy_1);          EXPECT_STRBUFEQ(is_nolibc, strlcpy(buf, "bar", 1), buf, 3, ""); break;
1145 		CASE_TEST(strlcpy_2);          EXPECT_STRBUFEQ(is_nolibc, strlcpy(buf, "bar", 2), buf, 3, "b"); break;
1146 		CASE_TEST(strlcpy_3);          EXPECT_STRBUFEQ(is_nolibc, strlcpy(buf, "bar", 3), buf, 3, "ba"); break;
1147 		CASE_TEST(strlcpy_4);          EXPECT_STRBUFEQ(is_nolibc, strlcpy(buf, "bar", 4), buf, 3, "bar"); break;
1148 		CASE_TEST(memcmp_20_20);       EXPECT_EQ(1, memcmp("aaa\x20", "aaa\x20", 4), 0); break;
1149 		CASE_TEST(memcmp_20_60);       EXPECT_LT(1, memcmp("aaa\x20", "aaa\x60", 4), 0); break;
1150 		CASE_TEST(memcmp_60_20);       EXPECT_GT(1, memcmp("aaa\x60", "aaa\x20", 4), 0); break;
1151 		CASE_TEST(memcmp_20_e0);       EXPECT_LT(1, memcmp("aaa\x20", "aaa\xe0", 4), 0); break;
1152 		CASE_TEST(memcmp_e0_20);       EXPECT_GT(1, memcmp("aaa\xe0", "aaa\x20", 4), 0); break;
1153 		CASE_TEST(memcmp_80_e0);       EXPECT_LT(1, memcmp("aaa\x80", "aaa\xe0", 4), 0); break;
1154 		CASE_TEST(memcmp_e0_80);       EXPECT_GT(1, memcmp("aaa\xe0", "aaa\x80", 4), 0); break;
1155 		CASE_TEST(limit_int8_max);          EXPECT_EQ(1, INT8_MAX,         (int8_t)          0x7f); break;
1156 		CASE_TEST(limit_int8_min);          EXPECT_EQ(1, INT8_MIN,         (int8_t)          0x80); break;
1157 		CASE_TEST(limit_uint8_max);         EXPECT_EQ(1, UINT8_MAX,        (uint8_t)         0xff); break;
1158 		CASE_TEST(limit_int16_max);         EXPECT_EQ(1, INT16_MAX,        (int16_t)         0x7fff); break;
1159 		CASE_TEST(limit_int16_min);         EXPECT_EQ(1, INT16_MIN,        (int16_t)         0x8000); break;
1160 		CASE_TEST(limit_uint16_max);        EXPECT_EQ(1, UINT16_MAX,       (uint16_t)        0xffff); break;
1161 		CASE_TEST(limit_int32_max);         EXPECT_EQ(1, INT32_MAX,        (int32_t)         0x7fffffff); break;
1162 		CASE_TEST(limit_int32_min);         EXPECT_EQ(1, INT32_MIN,        (int32_t)         0x80000000); break;
1163 		CASE_TEST(limit_uint32_max);        EXPECT_EQ(1, UINT32_MAX,       (uint32_t)        0xffffffff); break;
1164 		CASE_TEST(limit_int64_max);         EXPECT_EQ(1, INT64_MAX,        (int64_t)         0x7fffffffffffffff); break;
1165 		CASE_TEST(limit_int64_min);         EXPECT_EQ(1, INT64_MIN,        (int64_t)         0x8000000000000000); break;
1166 		CASE_TEST(limit_uint64_max);        EXPECT_EQ(1, UINT64_MAX,       (uint64_t)        0xffffffffffffffff); break;
1167 		CASE_TEST(limit_int_least8_max);    EXPECT_EQ(1, INT_LEAST8_MAX,   (int_least8_t)    0x7f); break;
1168 		CASE_TEST(limit_int_least8_min);    EXPECT_EQ(1, INT_LEAST8_MIN,   (int_least8_t)    0x80); break;
1169 		CASE_TEST(limit_uint_least8_max);   EXPECT_EQ(1, UINT_LEAST8_MAX,  (uint_least8_t)   0xff); break;
1170 		CASE_TEST(limit_int_least16_max);   EXPECT_EQ(1, INT_LEAST16_MAX,  (int_least16_t)   0x7fff); break;
1171 		CASE_TEST(limit_int_least16_min);   EXPECT_EQ(1, INT_LEAST16_MIN,  (int_least16_t)   0x8000); break;
1172 		CASE_TEST(limit_uint_least16_max);  EXPECT_EQ(1, UINT_LEAST16_MAX, (uint_least16_t)  0xffff); break;
1173 		CASE_TEST(limit_int_least32_max);   EXPECT_EQ(1, INT_LEAST32_MAX,  (int_least32_t)   0x7fffffff); break;
1174 		CASE_TEST(limit_int_least32_min);   EXPECT_EQ(1, INT_LEAST32_MIN,  (int_least32_t)   0x80000000); break;
1175 		CASE_TEST(limit_uint_least32_max);  EXPECT_EQ(1, UINT_LEAST32_MAX, (uint_least32_t)  0xffffffffU); break;
1176 		CASE_TEST(limit_int_least64_min);   EXPECT_EQ(1, INT_LEAST64_MIN,  (int_least64_t)   0x8000000000000000LL); break;
1177 		CASE_TEST(limit_int_least64_max);   EXPECT_EQ(1, INT_LEAST64_MAX,  (int_least64_t)   0x7fffffffffffffffLL); break;
1178 		CASE_TEST(limit_uint_least64_max);  EXPECT_EQ(1, UINT_LEAST64_MAX, (uint_least64_t)  0xffffffffffffffffULL); break;
1179 		CASE_TEST(limit_int_fast8_max);     EXPECT_EQ(1, INT_FAST8_MAX,    (int_fast8_t)     0x7f); break;
1180 		CASE_TEST(limit_int_fast8_min);     EXPECT_EQ(1, INT_FAST8_MIN,    (int_fast8_t)     0x80); break;
1181 		CASE_TEST(limit_uint_fast8_max);    EXPECT_EQ(1, UINT_FAST8_MAX,   (uint_fast8_t)    0xff); break;
1182 		CASE_TEST(limit_int_fast16_min);    EXPECT_EQ(1, INT_FAST16_MIN,   (int_fast16_t)    SINT_MIN_OF_TYPE(int_fast16_t)); break;
1183 		CASE_TEST(limit_int_fast16_max);    EXPECT_EQ(1, INT_FAST16_MAX,   (int_fast16_t)    SINT_MAX_OF_TYPE(int_fast16_t)); break;
1184 		CASE_TEST(limit_uint_fast16_max);   EXPECT_EQ(1, UINT_FAST16_MAX,  (uint_fast16_t)   UINTPTR_MAX); break;
1185 		CASE_TEST(limit_int_fast32_min);    EXPECT_EQ(1, INT_FAST32_MIN,   (int_fast32_t)    SINT_MIN_OF_TYPE(int_fast32_t)); break;
1186 		CASE_TEST(limit_int_fast32_max);    EXPECT_EQ(1, INT_FAST32_MAX,   (int_fast32_t)    SINT_MAX_OF_TYPE(int_fast32_t)); break;
1187 		CASE_TEST(limit_uint_fast32_max);   EXPECT_EQ(1, UINT_FAST32_MAX,  (uint_fast32_t)   UINTPTR_MAX); break;
1188 		CASE_TEST(limit_int_fast64_min);    EXPECT_EQ(1, INT_FAST64_MIN,   (int_fast64_t)    INT64_MIN); break;
1189 		CASE_TEST(limit_int_fast64_max);    EXPECT_EQ(1, INT_FAST64_MAX,   (int_fast64_t)    INT64_MAX); break;
1190 		CASE_TEST(limit_uint_fast64_max);   EXPECT_EQ(1, UINT_FAST64_MAX,  (uint_fast64_t)   UINT64_MAX); break;
1191 		CASE_TEST(sizeof_long_sane);        EXPECT_EQ(1, sizeof(long) == 8 || sizeof(long) == 4, 1); break;
1192 		CASE_TEST(limit_intptr_min);        EXPECT_EQ(1, INTPTR_MIN,  sizeof(long) == 8 ? (intptr_t)  0x8000000000000000LL  : (intptr_t)  0x80000000); break;
1193 		CASE_TEST(limit_intptr_max);        EXPECT_EQ(1, INTPTR_MAX,  sizeof(long) == 8 ? (intptr_t)  0x7fffffffffffffffLL  : (intptr_t)  0x7fffffff); break;
1194 		CASE_TEST(limit_uintptr_max);       EXPECT_EQ(1, UINTPTR_MAX, sizeof(long) == 8 ? (uintptr_t) 0xffffffffffffffffULL : (uintptr_t) 0xffffffffU); break;
1195 		CASE_TEST(limit_ptrdiff_min);       EXPECT_EQ(1, PTRDIFF_MIN, sizeof(long) == 8 ? (ptrdiff_t) 0x8000000000000000LL  : (ptrdiff_t) 0x80000000); break;
1196 		CASE_TEST(limit_ptrdiff_max);       EXPECT_EQ(1, PTRDIFF_MAX, sizeof(long) == 8 ? (ptrdiff_t) 0x7fffffffffffffffLL  : (ptrdiff_t) 0x7fffffff); break;
1197 		CASE_TEST(limit_size_max);          EXPECT_EQ(1, SIZE_MAX,    sizeof(long) == 8 ? (size_t)    0xffffffffffffffffULL : (size_t)    0xffffffffU); break;
1198 		CASE_TEST(strtol_simple);           EXPECT_STRTOX(1, strtol, "35", 10, 35, -1, 0); break;
1199 		CASE_TEST(strtol_positive);         EXPECT_STRTOX(1, strtol, "+35", 10, 35, -1, 0); break;
1200 		CASE_TEST(strtol_negative);         EXPECT_STRTOX(1, strtol, "-35", 10, -35, -1, 0); break;
1201 		CASE_TEST(strtol_hex_auto);         EXPECT_STRTOX(1, strtol, "0xFF", 0, 255, -1, 0); break;
1202 		CASE_TEST(strtol_base36);           EXPECT_STRTOX(1, strtol, "12yZ", 36, 50507, -1, 0); break;
1203 		CASE_TEST(strtol_cutoff);           EXPECT_STRTOX(1, strtol, "1234567890", 8, 342391, 7, 0); break;
1204 		CASE_TEST(strtol_octal_auto);       EXPECT_STRTOX(1, strtol, "011", 0, 9, -1, 0); break;
1205 		CASE_TEST(strtol_hex_00);           EXPECT_STRTOX(1, strtol, "0x00", 16, 0, -1, 0); break;
1206 		CASE_TEST(strtol_hex_FF);           EXPECT_STRTOX(1, strtol, "FF", 16, 255, -1, 0); break;
1207 		CASE_TEST(strtol_hex_ff);           EXPECT_STRTOX(1, strtol, "ff", 16, 255, -1, 0); break;
1208 		CASE_TEST(strtol_hex_prefix);       EXPECT_STRTOX(1, strtol, "0xFF", 16, 255, -1, 0); break;
1209 		CASE_TEST(strtol_trailer);          EXPECT_STRTOX(1, strtol, "35foo", 10, 35, 2, 0); break;
1210 		CASE_TEST(strtol_overflow);         EXPECT_STRTOX(1, strtol, "0x8000000000000000", 16, LONG_MAX, -1, ERANGE); break;
1211 		CASE_TEST(strtol_underflow);        EXPECT_STRTOX(1, strtol, "-0x8000000000000001", 16, LONG_MIN, -1, ERANGE); break;
1212 		CASE_TEST(strtoul_negative);        EXPECT_STRTOX(1, strtoul, "-0x1", 16, ULONG_MAX, 4, 0); break;
1213 		CASE_TEST(strtoul_overflow);        EXPECT_STRTOX(1, strtoul, "0x10000000000000000", 16, ULONG_MAX, -1, ERANGE); break;
1214 		CASE_TEST(strerror_success);        EXPECT_STREQ(is_nolibc, strerror(0), "errno=0"); break;
1215 		CASE_TEST(strerror_EINVAL);         EXPECT_STREQ(is_nolibc, strerror(EINVAL), "errno=22"); break;
1216 		CASE_TEST(strerror_int_max);        EXPECT_STREQ(is_nolibc, strerror(INT_MAX), "errno=2147483647"); break;
1217 		CASE_TEST(strerror_int_min);        EXPECT_STREQ(is_nolibc, strerror(INT_MIN), "errno=-2147483648"); break;
1218 
1219 		case __LINE__:
1220 			return ret; /* must be last */
1221 		/* note: do not set any defaults so as to permit holes above */
1222 		}
1223 	}
1224 	return ret;
1225 }
1226 
1227 #define EXPECT_VFPRINTF(c, expected, fmt, ...)				\
1228 	ret += expect_vfprintf(llen, c, expected, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1229 
expect_vfprintf(int llen,int c,const char * expected,const char * fmt,...)1230 static int expect_vfprintf(int llen, int c, const char *expected, const char *fmt, ...)
1231 {
1232 	int ret, fd;
1233 	ssize_t w, r;
1234 	char buf[100];
1235 	FILE *memfile;
1236 	va_list args;
1237 
1238 	fd = open("/tmp", O_TMPFILE | O_EXCL | O_RDWR, 0600);
1239 	if (fd == -1) {
1240 		result(llen, SKIPPED);
1241 		return 0;
1242 	}
1243 
1244 	memfile = fdopen(fd, "w+");
1245 	if (!memfile) {
1246 		result(llen, FAIL);
1247 		return 1;
1248 	}
1249 
1250 	va_start(args, fmt);
1251 	w = vfprintf(memfile, fmt, args);
1252 	va_end(args);
1253 
1254 	if (w != c) {
1255 		llen += printf(" written(%d) != %d", (int)w, c);
1256 		result(llen, FAIL);
1257 		return 1;
1258 	}
1259 
1260 	fflush(memfile);
1261 	lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
1262 
1263 	r = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
1264 
1265 	fclose(memfile);
1266 
1267 	if (r != w) {
1268 		llen += printf(" written(%d) != read(%d)", (int)w, (int)r);
1269 		result(llen, FAIL);
1270 		return 1;
1271 	}
1272 
1273 	buf[r] = '\0';
1274 	llen += printf(" \"%s\" = \"%s\"", expected, buf);
1275 	ret = strncmp(expected, buf, c);
1276 
1277 	result(llen, ret ? FAIL : OK);
1278 	return ret;
1279 }
1280 
run_vfprintf(int min,int max)1281 static int run_vfprintf(int min, int max)
1282 {
1283 	int test;
1284 	int ret = 0;
1285 
1286 	for (test = min; test >= 0 && test <= max; test++) {
1287 		int llen = 0; /* line length */
1288 
1289 		/* avoid leaving empty lines below, this will insert holes into
1290 		 * test numbers.
1291 		 */
1292 		switch (test + __LINE__ + 1) {
1293 		CASE_TEST(empty);        EXPECT_VFPRINTF(0, "", ""); break;
1294 		CASE_TEST(simple);       EXPECT_VFPRINTF(3, "foo", "foo"); break;
1295 		CASE_TEST(string);       EXPECT_VFPRINTF(3, "foo", "%s", "foo"); break;
1296 		CASE_TEST(number);       EXPECT_VFPRINTF(4, "1234", "%d", 1234); break;
1297 		CASE_TEST(negnumber);    EXPECT_VFPRINTF(5, "-1234", "%d", -1234); break;
1298 		CASE_TEST(unsigned);     EXPECT_VFPRINTF(5, "12345", "%u", 12345); break;
1299 		CASE_TEST(char);         EXPECT_VFPRINTF(1, "c", "%c", 'c'); break;
1300 		CASE_TEST(hex);          EXPECT_VFPRINTF(1, "f", "%x", 0xf); break;
1301 		CASE_TEST(pointer);      EXPECT_VFPRINTF(3, "0x1", "%p", (void *) 0x1); break;
1302 		case __LINE__:
1303 			return ret; /* must be last */
1304 		/* note: do not set any defaults so as to permit holes above */
1305 		}
1306 	}
1307 	return ret;
1308 }
1309 
smash_stack(void)1310 static int smash_stack(void)
1311 {
1312 	char buf[100];
1313 	volatile char *ptr = buf;
1314 	size_t i;
1315 
1316 	for (i = 0; i < 200; i++)
1317 		ptr[i] = 'P';
1318 
1319 	return 1;
1320 }
1321 
run_protection(int min,int max)1322 static int run_protection(int min __attribute__((unused)),
1323 			  int max __attribute__((unused)))
1324 {
1325 	pid_t pid;
1326 	int llen = 0, status;
1327 	struct rlimit rlimit = { 0, 0 };
1328 
1329 	llen += printf("0 -fstackprotector ");
1330 
1331 #if !defined(_NOLIBC_STACKPROTECTOR)
1332 	llen += printf("not supported");
1333 	result(llen, SKIPPED);
1334 	return 0;
1335 #endif
1336 
1337 #if defined(_NOLIBC_STACKPROTECTOR)
1338 	if (!__stack_chk_guard) {
1339 		llen += printf("__stack_chk_guard not initialized");
1340 		result(llen, FAIL);
1341 		return 1;
1342 	}
1343 #endif
1344 
1345 	pid = -1;
1346 	pid = fork();
1347 
1348 	switch (pid) {
1349 	case -1:
1350 		llen += printf("fork()");
1351 		result(llen, FAIL);
1352 		return 1;
1353 
1354 	case 0:
1355 		close(STDOUT_FILENO);
1356 		close(STDERR_FILENO);
1357 
1358 		prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1359 		setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlimit);
1360 		smash_stack();
1361 		return 1;
1362 
1363 	default:
1364 		pid = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
1365 
1366 		if (pid == -1 || !WIFSIGNALED(status) || WTERMSIG(status) != SIGABRT) {
1367 			llen += printf("waitpid()");
1368 			result(llen, FAIL);
1369 			return 1;
1370 		}
1371 		result(llen, OK);
1372 		return 0;
1373 	}
1374 }
1375 
1376 /* prepare what needs to be prepared for pid 1 (stdio, /dev, /proc, etc) */
prepare(void)1377 int prepare(void)
1378 {
1379 	struct stat stat_buf;
1380 
1381 	/* It's possible that /dev doesn't even exist or was not mounted, so
1382 	 * we'll try to create it, mount it, or create minimal entries into it.
1383 	 * We want at least /dev/null and /dev/console.
1384 	 */
1385 	if (stat("/dev/.", &stat_buf) == 0 || mkdir("/dev", 0755) == 0) {
1386 		if (stat("/dev/console", &stat_buf) != 0 ||
1387 		    stat("/dev/null", &stat_buf) != 0 ||
1388 		    stat("/dev/zero", &stat_buf) != 0) {
1389 			/* try devtmpfs first, otherwise fall back to manual creation */
1390 			if (mount("/dev", "/dev", "devtmpfs", 0, 0) != 0) {
1391 				mknod("/dev/console", 0600 | S_IFCHR, makedev(5, 1));
1392 				mknod("/dev/null",    0666 | S_IFCHR, makedev(1, 3));
1393 				mknod("/dev/zero",    0666 | S_IFCHR, makedev(1, 5));
1394 			}
1395 		}
1396 	}
1397 
1398 	/* If no /dev/console was found before calling init, stdio is closed so
1399 	 * we need to reopen it from /dev/console. If it failed above, it will
1400 	 * still fail here and we cannot emit a message anyway.
1401 	 */
1402 	if (close(dup(1)) == -1) {
1403 		int fd = open("/dev/console", O_RDWR);
1404 
1405 		if (fd >= 0) {
1406 			if (fd != 0)
1407 				dup2(fd, 0);
1408 			if (fd != 1)
1409 				dup2(fd, 1);
1410 			if (fd != 2)
1411 				dup2(fd, 2);
1412 			if (fd > 2)
1413 				close(fd);
1414 			puts("\nSuccessfully reopened /dev/console.");
1415 		}
1416 	}
1417 
1418 	/* try to mount /proc if not mounted. Silently fail otherwise */
1419 	if (stat("/proc/.", &stat_buf) == 0 || mkdir("/proc", 0755) == 0) {
1420 		if (stat("/proc/self", &stat_buf) != 0) {
1421 			/* If not mountable, remove /proc completely to avoid misuse */
1422 			if (mount("none", "/proc", "proc", 0, 0) != 0)
1423 				rmdir("/proc");
1424 		}
1425 	}
1426 
1427 	/* some tests rely on a writable /tmp */
1428 	mkdir("/tmp", 0755);
1429 
1430 	return 0;
1431 }
1432 
1433 /* This is the definition of known test names, with their functions */
1434 static const struct test test_names[] = {
1435 	/* add new tests here */
1436 	{ .name = "startup",    .func = run_startup    },
1437 	{ .name = "syscall",    .func = run_syscall    },
1438 	{ .name = "stdlib",     .func = run_stdlib     },
1439 	{ .name = "vfprintf",   .func = run_vfprintf   },
1440 	{ .name = "protection", .func = run_protection },
1441 	{ 0 }
1442 };
1443 
is_setting_valid(char * test)1444 static int is_setting_valid(char *test)
1445 {
1446 	int idx, len, test_len, valid = 0;
1447 	char delimiter;
1448 
1449 	if (!test)
1450 		return valid;
1451 
1452 	test_len = strlen(test);
1453 
1454 	for (idx = 0; test_names[idx].name; idx++) {
1455 		len = strlen(test_names[idx].name);
1456 		if (test_len < len)
1457 			continue;
1458 
1459 		if (strncmp(test, test_names[idx].name, len) != 0)
1460 			continue;
1461 
1462 		delimiter = test[len];
1463 		if (delimiter != ':' && delimiter != ',' && delimiter != '\0')
1464 			continue;
1465 
1466 		valid = 1;
1467 		break;
1468 	}
1469 
1470 	return valid;
1471 }
1472 
main(int argc,char ** argv,char ** envp)1473 int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
1474 {
1475 	int min = 0;
1476 	int max = INT_MAX;
1477 	int ret = 0;
1478 	int err;
1479 	int idx;
1480 	char *test;
1481 
1482 	argv0 = argv[0];
1483 	test_argc = argc;
1484 	test_argv = argv;
1485 	test_envp = envp;
1486 
1487 	/* when called as init, it's possible that no console was opened, for
1488 	 * example if no /dev file system was provided. We'll check that fd#1
1489 	 * was opened, and if not we'll attempt to create and open /dev/console
1490 	 * and /dev/null that we'll use for later tests.
1491 	 */
1492 	if (getpid() == 1)
1493 		prepare();
1494 
1495 	/* the definition of a series of tests comes from either argv[1] or the
1496 	 * "NOLIBC_TEST" environment variable. It's made of a comma-delimited
1497 	 * series of test names and optional ranges:
1498 	 *    syscall:5-15[:.*],stdlib:8-10
1499 	 */
1500 	test = argv[1];
1501 	if (!is_setting_valid(test))
1502 		test = getenv("NOLIBC_TEST");
1503 
1504 	if (is_setting_valid(test)) {
1505 		char *comma, *colon, *dash, *value;
1506 
1507 		do {
1508 			comma = strchr(test, ',');
1509 			if (comma)
1510 				*(comma++) = '\0';
1511 
1512 			colon = strchr(test, ':');
1513 			if (colon)
1514 				*(colon++) = '\0';
1515 
1516 			for (idx = 0; test_names[idx].name; idx++) {
1517 				if (strcmp(test, test_names[idx].name) == 0)
1518 					break;
1519 			}
1520 
1521 			if (test_names[idx].name) {
1522 				/* The test was named, it will be called at least
1523 				 * once. We may have an optional range at <colon>
1524 				 * here, which defaults to the full range.
1525 				 */
1526 				do {
1527 					min = 0; max = INT_MAX;
1528 					value = colon;
1529 					if (value && *value) {
1530 						colon = strchr(value, ':');
1531 						if (colon)
1532 							*(colon++) = '\0';
1533 
1534 						dash = strchr(value, '-');
1535 						if (dash)
1536 							*(dash++) = '\0';
1537 
1538 						/* support :val: :min-max: :min-: :-max: */
1539 						if (*value)
1540 							min = atoi(value);
1541 						if (!dash)
1542 							max = min;
1543 						else if (*dash)
1544 							max = atoi(dash);
1545 
1546 						value = colon;
1547 					}
1548 
1549 					/* now's time to call the test */
1550 					printf("Running test '%s'\n", test_names[idx].name);
1551 					err = test_names[idx].func(min, max);
1552 					ret += err;
1553 					printf("Errors during this test: %d\n\n", err);
1554 				} while (colon && *colon);
1555 			} else
1556 				printf("Ignoring unknown test name '%s'\n", test);
1557 
1558 			test = comma;
1559 		} while (test && *test);
1560 	} else {
1561 		/* no test mentioned, run everything */
1562 		for (idx = 0; test_names[idx].name; idx++) {
1563 			printf("Running test '%s'\n", test_names[idx].name);
1564 			err = test_names[idx].func(min, max);
1565 			ret += err;
1566 			printf("Errors during this test: %d\n\n", err);
1567 		}
1568 	}
1569 
1570 	printf("Total number of errors: %d\n", ret);
1571 
1572 	if (getpid() == 1) {
1573 		/* we're running as init, there's no other process on the
1574 		 * system, thus likely started from a VM for a quick check.
1575 		 * Exiting will provoke a kernel panic that may be reported
1576 		 * as an error by Qemu or the hypervisor, while stopping
1577 		 * cleanly will often be reported as a success. This allows
1578 		 * to use the output of this program for bisecting kernels.
1579 		 */
1580 		printf("Leaving init with final status: %d\n", !!ret);
1581 		if (ret == 0)
1582 			reboot(RB_POWER_OFF);
1583 #if defined(__x86_64__)
1584 		/* QEMU started with "-device isa-debug-exit -no-reboot" will
1585 		 * exit with status code 2N+1 when N is written to 0x501. We
1586 		 * hard-code the syscall here as it's arch-dependent.
1587 		 */
1588 		else if (syscall(__NR_ioperm, 0x501, 1, 1) == 0)
1589 			__asm__ volatile ("outb %%al, %%dx" :: "d"(0x501), "a"(0));
1590 		/* if it does nothing, fall back to the regular panic */
1591 #endif
1592 	}
1593 
1594 	printf("Exiting with status %d\n", !!ret);
1595 	return !!ret;
1596 }
1597