xref: /linux/fs/erofs/super.c (revision 477e31fd1e81ef925ce55931bcdbf609ba2207c8)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2017-2018 HUAWEI, Inc.
4  *             https://www.huawei.com/
5  * Copyright (C) 2021, Alibaba Cloud
6  */
7 #include <linux/statfs.h>
8 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
9 #include <linux/crc32c.h>
10 #include <linux/fs_context.h>
11 #include <linux/fs_parser.h>
12 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
13 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
14 #include "xattr.h"
15 
16 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
17 #include <trace/events/erofs.h>
18 
19 static struct kmem_cache *erofs_inode_cachep __read_mostly;
20 
21 void _erofs_printk(struct super_block *sb, const char *fmt, ...)
22 {
23 	struct va_format vaf;
24 	va_list args;
25 	int level;
26 
27 	va_start(args, fmt);
28 
29 	level = printk_get_level(fmt);
30 	vaf.fmt = printk_skip_level(fmt);
31 	vaf.va = &args;
32 	if (sb)
33 		printk("%c%cerofs (device %s): %pV",
34 				KERN_SOH_ASCII, level, sb->s_id, &vaf);
35 	else
36 		printk("%c%cerofs: %pV", KERN_SOH_ASCII, level, &vaf);
37 	va_end(args);
38 }
39 
40 static int erofs_superblock_csum_verify(struct super_block *sb, void *sbdata)
41 {
42 	struct erofs_super_block *dsb = sbdata + EROFS_SUPER_OFFSET;
43 	u32 len = 1 << EROFS_SB(sb)->blkszbits, crc;
44 
45 	if (len > EROFS_SUPER_OFFSET)
46 		len -= EROFS_SUPER_OFFSET;
47 	len -= offsetof(struct erofs_super_block, checksum) +
48 			sizeof(dsb->checksum);
49 
50 	/* skip .magic(pre-verified) and .checksum(0) fields */
51 	crc = crc32c(0x5045B54A, (&dsb->checksum) + 1, len);
52 	if (crc == le32_to_cpu(dsb->checksum))
53 		return 0;
54 	erofs_err(sb, "invalid checksum 0x%08x, 0x%08x expected",
55 		  crc, le32_to_cpu(dsb->checksum));
56 	return -EBADMSG;
57 }
58 
59 static void erofs_inode_init_once(void *ptr)
60 {
61 	struct erofs_inode *vi = ptr;
62 
63 	inode_init_once(&vi->vfs_inode);
64 }
65 
66 static struct inode *erofs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
67 {
68 	struct erofs_inode *vi =
69 		alloc_inode_sb(sb, erofs_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
70 
71 	if (!vi)
72 		return NULL;
73 
74 	/* zero out everything except vfs_inode */
75 	memset(vi, 0, offsetof(struct erofs_inode, vfs_inode));
76 	return &vi->vfs_inode;
77 }
78 
79 static void erofs_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
80 {
81 	struct erofs_inode *vi = EROFS_I(inode);
82 
83 	if (inode->i_op == &erofs_fast_symlink_iops)
84 		kfree(inode->i_link);
85 	kfree(vi->xattr_shared_xattrs);
86 	kmem_cache_free(erofs_inode_cachep, vi);
87 }
88 
89 /* read variable-sized metadata, offset will be aligned by 4-byte */
90 void *erofs_read_metadata(struct super_block *sb, struct erofs_buf *buf,
91 			  erofs_off_t *offset, int *lengthp)
92 {
93 	u8 *buffer, *ptr;
94 	int len, i, cnt;
95 
96 	*offset = round_up(*offset, 4);
97 	ptr = erofs_bread(buf, *offset, true);
98 	if (IS_ERR(ptr))
99 		return ptr;
100 
101 	len = le16_to_cpu(*(__le16 *)ptr);
102 	if (!len)
103 		len = U16_MAX + 1;
104 	buffer = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
105 	if (!buffer)
106 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
107 	*offset += sizeof(__le16);
108 	*lengthp = len;
109 
110 	for (i = 0; i < len; i += cnt) {
111 		cnt = min_t(int, sb->s_blocksize - erofs_blkoff(sb, *offset),
112 			    len - i);
113 		ptr = erofs_bread(buf, *offset, true);
114 		if (IS_ERR(ptr)) {
115 			kfree(buffer);
116 			return ptr;
117 		}
118 		memcpy(buffer + i, ptr, cnt);
119 		*offset += cnt;
120 	}
121 	return buffer;
122 }
123 
124 #ifndef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP
125 static int z_erofs_parse_cfgs(struct super_block *sb,
126 			      struct erofs_super_block *dsb)
127 {
128 	if (!dsb->u1.available_compr_algs)
129 		return 0;
130 
131 	erofs_err(sb, "compression disabled, unable to mount compressed EROFS");
132 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
133 }
134 #endif
135 
136 static int erofs_init_device(struct erofs_buf *buf, struct super_block *sb,
137 			     struct erofs_device_info *dif, erofs_off_t *pos)
138 {
139 	struct erofs_sb_info *sbi = EROFS_SB(sb);
140 	struct erofs_fscache *fscache;
141 	struct erofs_deviceslot *dis;
142 	struct file *file;
143 
144 	dis = erofs_read_metabuf(buf, sb, *pos, false);
145 	if (IS_ERR(dis))
146 		return PTR_ERR(dis);
147 
148 	if (!sbi->devs->flatdev && !dif->path) {
149 		if (!dis->tag[0]) {
150 			erofs_err(sb, "empty device tag @ pos %llu", *pos);
151 			return -EINVAL;
152 		}
153 		dif->path = kmemdup_nul(dis->tag, sizeof(dis->tag), GFP_KERNEL);
154 		if (!dif->path)
155 			return -ENOMEM;
156 	}
157 
158 	if (erofs_is_fscache_mode(sb)) {
159 		fscache = erofs_fscache_register_cookie(sb, dif->path, 0);
160 		if (IS_ERR(fscache))
161 			return PTR_ERR(fscache);
162 		dif->fscache = fscache;
163 	} else if (!sbi->devs->flatdev) {
164 		file = erofs_is_fileio_mode(sbi) ?
165 				filp_open(dif->path, O_RDONLY | O_LARGEFILE, 0) :
166 				bdev_file_open_by_path(dif->path,
167 						BLK_OPEN_READ, sb->s_type, NULL);
168 		if (IS_ERR(file)) {
169 			if (file == ERR_PTR(-ENOTBLK))
170 				return -EINVAL;
171 			return PTR_ERR(file);
172 		}
173 
174 		if (!erofs_is_fileio_mode(sbi)) {
175 			dif->dax_dev = fs_dax_get_by_bdev(file_bdev(file),
176 					&dif->dax_part_off, NULL, NULL);
177 		} else if (!S_ISREG(file_inode(file)->i_mode)) {
178 			fput(file);
179 			return -EINVAL;
180 		}
181 		if (!dif->dax_dev && test_opt(&sbi->opt, DAX_ALWAYS)) {
182 			erofs_info(sb, "DAX unsupported by %s. Turning off DAX.",
183 				   dif->path);
184 			clear_opt(&sbi->opt, DAX_ALWAYS);
185 		}
186 		dif->file = file;
187 	}
188 
189 	dif->blocks = le32_to_cpu(dis->blocks_lo);
190 	dif->uniaddr = le32_to_cpu(dis->uniaddr_lo);
191 	sbi->total_blocks += dif->blocks;
192 	*pos += EROFS_DEVT_SLOT_SIZE;
193 	return 0;
194 }
195 
196 static int erofs_scan_devices(struct super_block *sb,
197 			      struct erofs_super_block *dsb)
198 {
199 	struct erofs_sb_info *sbi = EROFS_SB(sb);
200 	unsigned int ondisk_extradevs;
201 	erofs_off_t pos;
202 	struct erofs_buf buf = __EROFS_BUF_INITIALIZER;
203 	struct erofs_device_info *dif;
204 	int id, err = 0;
205 
206 	sbi->total_blocks = sbi->dif0.blocks;
207 	if (!erofs_sb_has_device_table(sbi))
208 		ondisk_extradevs = 0;
209 	else
210 		ondisk_extradevs = le16_to_cpu(dsb->extra_devices);
211 
212 	if (sbi->devs->extra_devices &&
213 	    ondisk_extradevs != sbi->devs->extra_devices) {
214 		erofs_err(sb, "extra devices don't match (ondisk %u, given %u)",
215 			  ondisk_extradevs, sbi->devs->extra_devices);
216 		return -EINVAL;
217 	}
218 
219 	if (test_opt(&sbi->opt, DAX_ALWAYS) && !sbi->dif0.dax_dev) {
220 		erofs_info(sb, "DAX unsupported by block device. Turning off DAX.");
221 		clear_opt(&sbi->opt, DAX_ALWAYS);
222 	}
223 	if (!ondisk_extradevs)
224 		return 0;
225 
226 	if (!sbi->devs->extra_devices && !erofs_is_fscache_mode(sb))
227 		sbi->devs->flatdev = true;
228 
229 	sbi->device_id_mask = roundup_pow_of_two(ondisk_extradevs + 1) - 1;
230 	pos = le16_to_cpu(dsb->devt_slotoff) * EROFS_DEVT_SLOT_SIZE;
231 	down_read(&sbi->devs->rwsem);
232 	if (sbi->devs->extra_devices) {
233 		idr_for_each_entry(&sbi->devs->tree, dif, id) {
234 			err = erofs_init_device(&buf, sb, dif, &pos);
235 			if (err)
236 				break;
237 		}
238 	} else {
239 		for (id = 0; id < ondisk_extradevs; id++) {
240 			dif = kzalloc(sizeof(*dif), GFP_KERNEL);
241 			if (!dif) {
242 				err = -ENOMEM;
243 				break;
244 			}
245 
246 			err = idr_alloc(&sbi->devs->tree, dif, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
247 			if (err < 0) {
248 				kfree(dif);
249 				break;
250 			}
251 			++sbi->devs->extra_devices;
252 
253 			err = erofs_init_device(&buf, sb, dif, &pos);
254 			if (err)
255 				break;
256 		}
257 	}
258 	up_read(&sbi->devs->rwsem);
259 	erofs_put_metabuf(&buf);
260 	return err;
261 }
262 
263 static int erofs_read_superblock(struct super_block *sb)
264 {
265 	struct erofs_sb_info *sbi = EROFS_SB(sb);
266 	struct erofs_buf buf = __EROFS_BUF_INITIALIZER;
267 	struct erofs_super_block *dsb;
268 	void *data;
269 	int ret;
270 
271 	data = erofs_read_metabuf(&buf, sb, 0, false);
272 	if (IS_ERR(data)) {
273 		erofs_err(sb, "cannot read erofs superblock");
274 		return PTR_ERR(data);
275 	}
276 
277 	dsb = (struct erofs_super_block *)(data + EROFS_SUPER_OFFSET);
278 	ret = -EINVAL;
279 	if (le32_to_cpu(dsb->magic) != EROFS_SUPER_MAGIC_V1) {
280 		erofs_err(sb, "cannot find valid erofs superblock");
281 		goto out;
282 	}
283 
284 	sbi->blkszbits = dsb->blkszbits;
285 	if (sbi->blkszbits < 9 || sbi->blkszbits > PAGE_SHIFT) {
286 		erofs_err(sb, "blkszbits %u isn't supported", sbi->blkszbits);
287 		goto out;
288 	}
289 	if (dsb->dirblkbits) {
290 		erofs_err(sb, "dirblkbits %u isn't supported", dsb->dirblkbits);
291 		goto out;
292 	}
293 
294 	sbi->feature_compat = le32_to_cpu(dsb->feature_compat);
295 	if (erofs_sb_has_sb_chksum(sbi)) {
296 		ret = erofs_superblock_csum_verify(sb, data);
297 		if (ret)
298 			goto out;
299 	}
300 
301 	ret = -EINVAL;
302 	sbi->feature_incompat = le32_to_cpu(dsb->feature_incompat);
303 	if (sbi->feature_incompat & ~EROFS_ALL_FEATURE_INCOMPAT) {
304 		erofs_err(sb, "unidentified incompatible feature %x, please upgrade kernel",
305 			  sbi->feature_incompat & ~EROFS_ALL_FEATURE_INCOMPAT);
306 		goto out;
307 	}
308 
309 	sbi->sb_size = 128 + dsb->sb_extslots * EROFS_SB_EXTSLOT_SIZE;
310 	if (sbi->sb_size > PAGE_SIZE - EROFS_SUPER_OFFSET) {
311 		erofs_err(sb, "invalid sb_extslots %u (more than a fs block)",
312 			  sbi->sb_size);
313 		goto out;
314 	}
315 	sbi->dif0.blocks = le32_to_cpu(dsb->blocks_lo);
316 	sbi->meta_blkaddr = le32_to_cpu(dsb->meta_blkaddr);
317 #ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_XATTR
318 	sbi->xattr_blkaddr = le32_to_cpu(dsb->xattr_blkaddr);
319 	sbi->xattr_prefix_start = le32_to_cpu(dsb->xattr_prefix_start);
320 	sbi->xattr_prefix_count = dsb->xattr_prefix_count;
321 	sbi->xattr_filter_reserved = dsb->xattr_filter_reserved;
322 #endif
323 	sbi->islotbits = ilog2(sizeof(struct erofs_inode_compact));
324 	if (erofs_sb_has_48bit(sbi) && dsb->rootnid_8b) {
325 		sbi->root_nid = le64_to_cpu(dsb->rootnid_8b);
326 		sbi->dif0.blocks = sbi->dif0.blocks |
327 				((u64)le16_to_cpu(dsb->rb.blocks_hi) << 32);
328 	} else {
329 		sbi->root_nid = le16_to_cpu(dsb->rb.rootnid_2b);
330 	}
331 	sbi->packed_nid = le64_to_cpu(dsb->packed_nid);
332 	if (erofs_sb_has_metabox(sbi)) {
333 		if (sbi->sb_size <= offsetof(struct erofs_super_block,
334 					     metabox_nid))
335 			return -EFSCORRUPTED;
336 		sbi->metabox_nid = le64_to_cpu(dsb->metabox_nid);
337 		if (sbi->metabox_nid & BIT_ULL(EROFS_DIRENT_NID_METABOX_BIT))
338 			return -EFSCORRUPTED;	/* self-loop detection */
339 	}
340 	sbi->inos = le64_to_cpu(dsb->inos);
341 
342 	sbi->epoch = (s64)le64_to_cpu(dsb->epoch);
343 	sbi->fixed_nsec = le32_to_cpu(dsb->fixed_nsec);
344 	super_set_uuid(sb, (void *)dsb->uuid, sizeof(dsb->uuid));
345 
346 	if (dsb->volume_name[0]) {
347 		sbi->volume_name = kstrndup(dsb->volume_name,
348 					    sizeof(dsb->volume_name), GFP_KERNEL);
349 		if (!sbi->volume_name)
350 			return -ENOMEM;
351 	}
352 
353 	/* parse on-disk compression configurations */
354 	ret = z_erofs_parse_cfgs(sb, dsb);
355 	if (ret < 0)
356 		goto out;
357 
358 	ret = erofs_scan_devices(sb, dsb);
359 
360 	if (erofs_sb_has_48bit(sbi))
361 		erofs_info(sb, "EXPERIMENTAL 48-bit layout support in use. Use at your own risk!");
362 	if (erofs_sb_has_metabox(sbi))
363 		erofs_info(sb, "EXPERIMENTAL metadata compression support in use. Use at your own risk!");
364 	if (erofs_is_fscache_mode(sb))
365 		erofs_info(sb, "[deprecated] fscache-based on-demand read feature in use. Use at your own risk!");
366 out:
367 	erofs_put_metabuf(&buf);
368 	return ret;
369 }
370 
371 static void erofs_default_options(struct erofs_sb_info *sbi)
372 {
373 #ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP
374 	sbi->opt.cache_strategy = EROFS_ZIP_CACHE_READAROUND;
375 	sbi->opt.max_sync_decompress_pages = 3;
376 	sbi->opt.sync_decompress = EROFS_SYNC_DECOMPRESS_AUTO;
377 #endif
378 #ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_XATTR
379 	set_opt(&sbi->opt, XATTR_USER);
380 #endif
381 #ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_POSIX_ACL
382 	set_opt(&sbi->opt, POSIX_ACL);
383 #endif
384 }
385 
386 enum {
387 	Opt_user_xattr, Opt_acl, Opt_cache_strategy, Opt_dax, Opt_dax_enum,
388 	Opt_device, Opt_fsid, Opt_domain_id, Opt_directio, Opt_fsoffset,
389 };
390 
391 static const struct constant_table erofs_param_cache_strategy[] = {
392 	{"disabled",	EROFS_ZIP_CACHE_DISABLED},
393 	{"readahead",	EROFS_ZIP_CACHE_READAHEAD},
394 	{"readaround",	EROFS_ZIP_CACHE_READAROUND},
395 	{}
396 };
397 
398 static const struct constant_table erofs_dax_param_enums[] = {
399 	{"always",	EROFS_MOUNT_DAX_ALWAYS},
400 	{"never",	EROFS_MOUNT_DAX_NEVER},
401 	{}
402 };
403 
404 static const struct fs_parameter_spec erofs_fs_parameters[] = {
405 	fsparam_flag_no("user_xattr",	Opt_user_xattr),
406 	fsparam_flag_no("acl",		Opt_acl),
407 	fsparam_enum("cache_strategy",	Opt_cache_strategy,
408 		     erofs_param_cache_strategy),
409 	fsparam_flag("dax",             Opt_dax),
410 	fsparam_enum("dax",		Opt_dax_enum, erofs_dax_param_enums),
411 	fsparam_string("device",	Opt_device),
412 	fsparam_string("fsid",		Opt_fsid),
413 	fsparam_string("domain_id",	Opt_domain_id),
414 	fsparam_flag_no("directio",	Opt_directio),
415 	fsparam_u64("fsoffset",		Opt_fsoffset),
416 	{}
417 };
418 
419 static bool erofs_fc_set_dax_mode(struct fs_context *fc, unsigned int mode)
420 {
421 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX
422 	struct erofs_sb_info *sbi = fc->s_fs_info;
423 
424 	switch (mode) {
425 	case EROFS_MOUNT_DAX_ALWAYS:
426 		set_opt(&sbi->opt, DAX_ALWAYS);
427 		clear_opt(&sbi->opt, DAX_NEVER);
428 		return true;
429 	case EROFS_MOUNT_DAX_NEVER:
430 		set_opt(&sbi->opt, DAX_NEVER);
431 		clear_opt(&sbi->opt, DAX_ALWAYS);
432 		return true;
433 	default:
434 		DBG_BUGON(1);
435 		return false;
436 	}
437 #else
438 	errorfc(fc, "dax options not supported");
439 	return false;
440 #endif
441 }
442 
443 static int erofs_fc_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc,
444 				struct fs_parameter *param)
445 {
446 	struct erofs_sb_info *sbi = fc->s_fs_info;
447 	struct fs_parse_result result;
448 	struct erofs_device_info *dif;
449 	int opt, ret;
450 
451 	opt = fs_parse(fc, erofs_fs_parameters, param, &result);
452 	if (opt < 0)
453 		return opt;
454 
455 	switch (opt) {
456 	case Opt_user_xattr:
457 #ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_XATTR
458 		if (result.boolean)
459 			set_opt(&sbi->opt, XATTR_USER);
460 		else
461 			clear_opt(&sbi->opt, XATTR_USER);
462 #else
463 		errorfc(fc, "{,no}user_xattr options not supported");
464 #endif
465 		break;
466 	case Opt_acl:
467 #ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_POSIX_ACL
468 		if (result.boolean)
469 			set_opt(&sbi->opt, POSIX_ACL);
470 		else
471 			clear_opt(&sbi->opt, POSIX_ACL);
472 #else
473 		errorfc(fc, "{,no}acl options not supported");
474 #endif
475 		break;
476 	case Opt_cache_strategy:
477 #ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP
478 		sbi->opt.cache_strategy = result.uint_32;
479 #else
480 		errorfc(fc, "compression not supported, cache_strategy ignored");
481 #endif
482 		break;
483 	case Opt_dax:
484 		if (!erofs_fc_set_dax_mode(fc, EROFS_MOUNT_DAX_ALWAYS))
485 			return -EINVAL;
486 		break;
487 	case Opt_dax_enum:
488 		if (!erofs_fc_set_dax_mode(fc, result.uint_32))
489 			return -EINVAL;
490 		break;
491 	case Opt_device:
492 		dif = kzalloc(sizeof(*dif), GFP_KERNEL);
493 		if (!dif)
494 			return -ENOMEM;
495 		dif->path = kstrdup(param->string, GFP_KERNEL);
496 		if (!dif->path) {
497 			kfree(dif);
498 			return -ENOMEM;
499 		}
500 		down_write(&sbi->devs->rwsem);
501 		ret = idr_alloc(&sbi->devs->tree, dif, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
502 		up_write(&sbi->devs->rwsem);
503 		if (ret < 0) {
504 			kfree(dif->path);
505 			kfree(dif);
506 			return ret;
507 		}
508 		++sbi->devs->extra_devices;
509 		break;
510 #ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ONDEMAND
511 	case Opt_fsid:
512 		kfree(sbi->fsid);
513 		sbi->fsid = kstrdup(param->string, GFP_KERNEL);
514 		if (!sbi->fsid)
515 			return -ENOMEM;
516 		break;
517 	case Opt_domain_id:
518 		kfree(sbi->domain_id);
519 		sbi->domain_id = kstrdup(param->string, GFP_KERNEL);
520 		if (!sbi->domain_id)
521 			return -ENOMEM;
522 		break;
523 #else
524 	case Opt_fsid:
525 	case Opt_domain_id:
526 		errorfc(fc, "%s option not supported", erofs_fs_parameters[opt].name);
527 		break;
528 #endif
529 	case Opt_directio:
530 #ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_BACKED_BY_FILE
531 		if (result.boolean)
532 			set_opt(&sbi->opt, DIRECT_IO);
533 		else
534 			clear_opt(&sbi->opt, DIRECT_IO);
535 #else
536 		errorfc(fc, "%s option not supported", erofs_fs_parameters[opt].name);
537 #endif
538 		break;
539 	case Opt_fsoffset:
540 		sbi->dif0.fsoff = result.uint_64;
541 		break;
542 	}
543 	return 0;
544 }
545 
546 static int erofs_encode_fh(struct inode *inode, u32 *fh, int *max_len,
547 			   struct inode *parent)
548 {
549 	erofs_nid_t nid = EROFS_I(inode)->nid;
550 	int len = parent ? 6 : 3;
551 
552 	if (*max_len < len) {
553 		*max_len = len;
554 		return FILEID_INVALID;
555 	}
556 
557 	fh[0] = (u32)(nid >> 32);
558 	fh[1] = (u32)(nid & 0xffffffff);
559 	fh[2] = inode->i_generation;
560 
561 	if (parent) {
562 		nid = EROFS_I(parent)->nid;
563 
564 		fh[3] = (u32)(nid >> 32);
565 		fh[4] = (u32)(nid & 0xffffffff);
566 		fh[5] = parent->i_generation;
567 	}
568 
569 	*max_len = len;
570 	return parent ? FILEID_INO64_GEN_PARENT : FILEID_INO64_GEN;
571 }
572 
573 static struct dentry *erofs_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
574 		struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
575 {
576 	if ((fh_type != FILEID_INO64_GEN &&
577 	     fh_type != FILEID_INO64_GEN_PARENT) || fh_len < 3)
578 		return NULL;
579 
580 	return d_obtain_alias(erofs_iget(sb,
581 		((u64)fid->raw[0] << 32) | fid->raw[1]));
582 }
583 
584 static struct dentry *erofs_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb,
585 		struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
586 {
587 	if (fh_type != FILEID_INO64_GEN_PARENT || fh_len < 6)
588 		return NULL;
589 
590 	return d_obtain_alias(erofs_iget(sb,
591 		((u64)fid->raw[3] << 32) | fid->raw[4]));
592 }
593 
594 static struct dentry *erofs_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
595 {
596 	erofs_nid_t nid;
597 	unsigned int d_type;
598 	int err;
599 
600 	err = erofs_namei(d_inode(child), &dotdot_name, &nid, &d_type);
601 	if (err)
602 		return ERR_PTR(err);
603 	return d_obtain_alias(erofs_iget(child->d_sb, nid));
604 }
605 
606 static const struct export_operations erofs_export_ops = {
607 	.encode_fh = erofs_encode_fh,
608 	.fh_to_dentry = erofs_fh_to_dentry,
609 	.fh_to_parent = erofs_fh_to_parent,
610 	.get_parent = erofs_get_parent,
611 };
612 
613 static void erofs_set_sysfs_name(struct super_block *sb)
614 {
615 	struct erofs_sb_info *sbi = EROFS_SB(sb);
616 
617 	if (sbi->domain_id)
618 		super_set_sysfs_name_generic(sb, "%s,%s", sbi->domain_id,
619 					     sbi->fsid);
620 	else if (sbi->fsid)
621 		super_set_sysfs_name_generic(sb, "%s", sbi->fsid);
622 	else if (erofs_is_fileio_mode(sbi))
623 		super_set_sysfs_name_generic(sb, "%s",
624 					     bdi_dev_name(sb->s_bdi));
625 	else
626 		super_set_sysfs_name_id(sb);
627 }
628 
629 static int erofs_fc_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
630 {
631 	struct inode *inode;
632 	struct erofs_sb_info *sbi = EROFS_SB(sb);
633 	int err;
634 
635 	sb->s_magic = EROFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
636 	sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY | SB_NOATIME;
637 	sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
638 	sb->s_op = &erofs_sops;
639 
640 	sbi->blkszbits = PAGE_SHIFT;
641 	if (!sb->s_bdev) {
642 		/*
643 		 * (File-backed mounts) EROFS claims it's safe to nest other
644 		 * fs contexts (including its own) due to self-controlled RO
645 		 * accesses/contexts and no side-effect changes that need to
646 		 * context save & restore so it can reuse the current thread
647 		 * context.  However, it still needs to bump `s_stack_depth` to
648 		 * avoid kernel stack overflow from nested filesystems.
649 		 */
650 		if (erofs_is_fileio_mode(sbi)) {
651 			sb->s_stack_depth =
652 				file_inode(sbi->dif0.file)->i_sb->s_stack_depth + 1;
653 			if (sb->s_stack_depth > FILESYSTEM_MAX_STACK_DEPTH) {
654 				erofs_err(sb, "maximum fs stacking depth exceeded");
655 				return -ENOTBLK;
656 			}
657 		}
658 		sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE;
659 		sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_SHIFT;
660 
661 		if (erofs_is_fscache_mode(sb)) {
662 			err = erofs_fscache_register_fs(sb);
663 			if (err)
664 				return err;
665 		}
666 		err = super_setup_bdi(sb);
667 		if (err)
668 			return err;
669 	} else {
670 		if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, PAGE_SIZE)) {
671 			errorfc(fc, "failed to set initial blksize");
672 			return -EINVAL;
673 		}
674 
675 		sbi->dif0.dax_dev = fs_dax_get_by_bdev(sb->s_bdev,
676 				&sbi->dif0.dax_part_off, NULL, NULL);
677 	}
678 
679 	err = erofs_read_superblock(sb);
680 	if (err)
681 		return err;
682 
683 	if (sb->s_blocksize_bits != sbi->blkszbits) {
684 		if (erofs_is_fscache_mode(sb)) {
685 			errorfc(fc, "unsupported blksize for fscache mode");
686 			return -EINVAL;
687 		}
688 
689 		if (erofs_is_fileio_mode(sbi)) {
690 			sb->s_blocksize = 1 << sbi->blkszbits;
691 			sb->s_blocksize_bits = sbi->blkszbits;
692 		} else if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, 1 << sbi->blkszbits)) {
693 			errorfc(fc, "failed to set erofs blksize");
694 			return -EINVAL;
695 		}
696 	}
697 
698 	if (sbi->dif0.fsoff) {
699 		if (sbi->dif0.fsoff & (sb->s_blocksize - 1))
700 			return invalfc(fc, "fsoffset %llu is not aligned to block size %lu",
701 				       sbi->dif0.fsoff, sb->s_blocksize);
702 		if (erofs_is_fscache_mode(sb))
703 			return invalfc(fc, "cannot use fsoffset in fscache mode");
704 	}
705 
706 	if (test_opt(&sbi->opt, DAX_ALWAYS) && sbi->blkszbits != PAGE_SHIFT) {
707 		erofs_info(sb, "unsupported blocksize for DAX");
708 		clear_opt(&sbi->opt, DAX_ALWAYS);
709 	}
710 
711 	sb->s_time_gran = 1;
712 	sb->s_xattr = erofs_xattr_handlers;
713 	sb->s_export_op = &erofs_export_ops;
714 
715 	if (test_opt(&sbi->opt, POSIX_ACL))
716 		sb->s_flags |= SB_POSIXACL;
717 	else
718 		sb->s_flags &= ~SB_POSIXACL;
719 
720 	err = z_erofs_init_super(sb);
721 	if (err)
722 		return err;
723 
724 	if (erofs_sb_has_fragments(sbi) && sbi->packed_nid) {
725 		inode = erofs_iget(sb, sbi->packed_nid);
726 		if (IS_ERR(inode))
727 			return PTR_ERR(inode);
728 		sbi->packed_inode = inode;
729 	}
730 	if (erofs_sb_has_metabox(sbi)) {
731 		inode = erofs_iget(sb, sbi->metabox_nid);
732 		if (IS_ERR(inode))
733 			return PTR_ERR(inode);
734 		sbi->metabox_inode = inode;
735 	}
736 
737 	inode = erofs_iget(sb, sbi->root_nid);
738 	if (IS_ERR(inode))
739 		return PTR_ERR(inode);
740 
741 	if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
742 		erofs_err(sb, "rootino(nid %llu) is not a directory(i_mode %o)",
743 			  sbi->root_nid, inode->i_mode);
744 		iput(inode);
745 		return -EINVAL;
746 	}
747 	sb->s_root = d_make_root(inode);
748 	if (!sb->s_root)
749 		return -ENOMEM;
750 
751 	erofs_shrinker_register(sb);
752 	err = erofs_xattr_prefixes_init(sb);
753 	if (err)
754 		return err;
755 
756 	erofs_set_sysfs_name(sb);
757 	err = erofs_register_sysfs(sb);
758 	if (err)
759 		return err;
760 
761 	sbi->dir_ra_bytes = EROFS_DIR_RA_BYTES;
762 	erofs_info(sb, "mounted with root inode @ nid %llu.", sbi->root_nid);
763 	return 0;
764 }
765 
766 static int erofs_fc_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc)
767 {
768 	struct erofs_sb_info *sbi = fc->s_fs_info;
769 	int ret;
770 
771 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ONDEMAND) && sbi->fsid)
772 		return get_tree_nodev(fc, erofs_fc_fill_super);
773 
774 	ret = get_tree_bdev_flags(fc, erofs_fc_fill_super,
775 		IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EROFS_FS_BACKED_BY_FILE) ?
776 			GET_TREE_BDEV_QUIET_LOOKUP : 0);
777 #ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_BACKED_BY_FILE
778 	if (ret == -ENOTBLK) {
779 		struct file *file;
780 
781 		if (!fc->source)
782 			return invalf(fc, "No source specified");
783 		file = filp_open(fc->source, O_RDONLY | O_LARGEFILE, 0);
784 		if (IS_ERR(file))
785 			return PTR_ERR(file);
786 		sbi->dif0.file = file;
787 
788 		if (S_ISREG(file_inode(sbi->dif0.file)->i_mode) &&
789 		    sbi->dif0.file->f_mapping->a_ops->read_folio)
790 			return get_tree_nodev(fc, erofs_fc_fill_super);
791 	}
792 #endif
793 	return ret;
794 }
795 
796 static int erofs_fc_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fc)
797 {
798 	struct super_block *sb = fc->root->d_sb;
799 	struct erofs_sb_info *sbi = EROFS_SB(sb);
800 	struct erofs_sb_info *new_sbi = fc->s_fs_info;
801 
802 	DBG_BUGON(!sb_rdonly(sb));
803 
804 	if (new_sbi->fsid || new_sbi->domain_id)
805 		erofs_info(sb, "ignoring reconfiguration for fsid|domain_id.");
806 
807 	if (test_opt(&new_sbi->opt, POSIX_ACL))
808 		fc->sb_flags |= SB_POSIXACL;
809 	else
810 		fc->sb_flags &= ~SB_POSIXACL;
811 
812 	sbi->opt = new_sbi->opt;
813 
814 	fc->sb_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
815 	return 0;
816 }
817 
818 static int erofs_release_device_info(int id, void *ptr, void *data)
819 {
820 	struct erofs_device_info *dif = ptr;
821 
822 	fs_put_dax(dif->dax_dev, NULL);
823 	if (dif->file)
824 		fput(dif->file);
825 	erofs_fscache_unregister_cookie(dif->fscache);
826 	dif->fscache = NULL;
827 	kfree(dif->path);
828 	kfree(dif);
829 	return 0;
830 }
831 
832 static void erofs_free_dev_context(struct erofs_dev_context *devs)
833 {
834 	if (!devs)
835 		return;
836 	idr_for_each(&devs->tree, &erofs_release_device_info, NULL);
837 	idr_destroy(&devs->tree);
838 	kfree(devs);
839 }
840 
841 static void erofs_sb_free(struct erofs_sb_info *sbi)
842 {
843 	erofs_free_dev_context(sbi->devs);
844 	kfree(sbi->fsid);
845 	kfree(sbi->domain_id);
846 	if (sbi->dif0.file)
847 		fput(sbi->dif0.file);
848 	kfree(sbi->volume_name);
849 	kfree(sbi);
850 }
851 
852 static void erofs_fc_free(struct fs_context *fc)
853 {
854 	struct erofs_sb_info *sbi = fc->s_fs_info;
855 
856 	if (sbi) /* free here if an error occurs before transferring to sb */
857 		erofs_sb_free(sbi);
858 }
859 
860 static const struct fs_context_operations erofs_context_ops = {
861 	.parse_param	= erofs_fc_parse_param,
862 	.get_tree       = erofs_fc_get_tree,
863 	.reconfigure    = erofs_fc_reconfigure,
864 	.free		= erofs_fc_free,
865 };
866 
867 static int erofs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
868 {
869 	struct erofs_sb_info *sbi;
870 
871 	sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL);
872 	if (!sbi)
873 		return -ENOMEM;
874 
875 	sbi->devs = kzalloc(sizeof(struct erofs_dev_context), GFP_KERNEL);
876 	if (!sbi->devs) {
877 		kfree(sbi);
878 		return -ENOMEM;
879 	}
880 	fc->s_fs_info = sbi;
881 
882 	idr_init(&sbi->devs->tree);
883 	init_rwsem(&sbi->devs->rwsem);
884 	erofs_default_options(sbi);
885 	fc->ops = &erofs_context_ops;
886 	return 0;
887 }
888 
889 static void erofs_drop_internal_inodes(struct erofs_sb_info *sbi)
890 {
891 	iput(sbi->packed_inode);
892 	sbi->packed_inode = NULL;
893 	iput(sbi->metabox_inode);
894 	sbi->metabox_inode = NULL;
895 #ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP
896 	iput(sbi->managed_cache);
897 	sbi->managed_cache = NULL;
898 #endif
899 }
900 
901 static void erofs_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb)
902 {
903 	struct erofs_sb_info *sbi = EROFS_SB(sb);
904 
905 	if ((IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ONDEMAND) && sbi->fsid) ||
906 	    sbi->dif0.file)
907 		kill_anon_super(sb);
908 	else
909 		kill_block_super(sb);
910 	erofs_drop_internal_inodes(sbi);
911 	fs_put_dax(sbi->dif0.dax_dev, NULL);
912 	erofs_fscache_unregister_fs(sb);
913 	erofs_sb_free(sbi);
914 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
915 }
916 
917 static void erofs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
918 {
919 	struct erofs_sb_info *const sbi = EROFS_SB(sb);
920 
921 	erofs_unregister_sysfs(sb);
922 	erofs_shrinker_unregister(sb);
923 	erofs_xattr_prefixes_cleanup(sb);
924 	erofs_drop_internal_inodes(sbi);
925 	erofs_free_dev_context(sbi->devs);
926 	sbi->devs = NULL;
927 	erofs_fscache_unregister_fs(sb);
928 }
929 
930 static struct file_system_type erofs_fs_type = {
931 	.owner          = THIS_MODULE,
932 	.name           = "erofs",
933 	.init_fs_context = erofs_init_fs_context,
934 	.kill_sb        = erofs_kill_sb,
935 	.fs_flags       = FS_REQUIRES_DEV | FS_ALLOW_IDMAP,
936 };
937 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("erofs");
938 
939 static int __init erofs_module_init(void)
940 {
941 	int err;
942 
943 	erofs_check_ondisk_layout_definitions();
944 
945 	erofs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("erofs_inode",
946 			sizeof(struct erofs_inode), 0,
947 			SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_ACCOUNT,
948 			erofs_inode_init_once);
949 	if (!erofs_inode_cachep)
950 		return -ENOMEM;
951 
952 	err = erofs_init_shrinker();
953 	if (err)
954 		goto shrinker_err;
955 
956 	err = z_erofs_init_subsystem();
957 	if (err)
958 		goto zip_err;
959 
960 	err = erofs_init_sysfs();
961 	if (err)
962 		goto sysfs_err;
963 
964 	err = register_filesystem(&erofs_fs_type);
965 	if (err)
966 		goto fs_err;
967 
968 	return 0;
969 
970 fs_err:
971 	erofs_exit_sysfs();
972 sysfs_err:
973 	z_erofs_exit_subsystem();
974 zip_err:
975 	erofs_exit_shrinker();
976 shrinker_err:
977 	kmem_cache_destroy(erofs_inode_cachep);
978 	return err;
979 }
980 
981 static void __exit erofs_module_exit(void)
982 {
983 	unregister_filesystem(&erofs_fs_type);
984 
985 	/* Ensure all RCU free inodes / pclusters are safe to be destroyed. */
986 	rcu_barrier();
987 
988 	erofs_exit_sysfs();
989 	z_erofs_exit_subsystem();
990 	erofs_exit_shrinker();
991 	kmem_cache_destroy(erofs_inode_cachep);
992 }
993 
994 static int erofs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
995 {
996 	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
997 	struct erofs_sb_info *sbi = EROFS_SB(sb);
998 
999 	buf->f_type = sb->s_magic;
1000 	buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
1001 	buf->f_blocks = sbi->total_blocks;
1002 	buf->f_bfree = buf->f_bavail = 0;
1003 	buf->f_files = ULLONG_MAX;
1004 	buf->f_ffree = ULLONG_MAX - sbi->inos;
1005 	buf->f_namelen = EROFS_NAME_LEN;
1006 
1007 	if (uuid_is_null(&sb->s_uuid))
1008 		buf->f_fsid = u64_to_fsid(!sb->s_bdev ? 0 :
1009 				huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev));
1010 	else
1011 		buf->f_fsid = uuid_to_fsid(sb->s_uuid.b);
1012 	return 0;
1013 }
1014 
1015 static int erofs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
1016 {
1017 	struct erofs_sb_info *sbi = EROFS_SB(root->d_sb);
1018 	struct erofs_mount_opts *opt = &sbi->opt;
1019 
1020 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EROFS_FS_XATTR))
1021 		seq_puts(seq, test_opt(opt, XATTR_USER) ?
1022 				",user_xattr" : ",nouser_xattr");
1023 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EROFS_FS_POSIX_ACL))
1024 		seq_puts(seq, test_opt(opt, POSIX_ACL) ? ",acl" : ",noacl");
1025 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP))
1026 		seq_printf(seq, ",cache_strategy=%s",
1027 			  erofs_param_cache_strategy[opt->cache_strategy].name);
1028 	if (test_opt(opt, DAX_ALWAYS))
1029 		seq_puts(seq, ",dax=always");
1030 	if (test_opt(opt, DAX_NEVER))
1031 		seq_puts(seq, ",dax=never");
1032 	if (erofs_is_fileio_mode(sbi) && test_opt(opt, DIRECT_IO))
1033 		seq_puts(seq, ",directio");
1034 #ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ONDEMAND
1035 	if (sbi->fsid)
1036 		seq_printf(seq, ",fsid=%s", sbi->fsid);
1037 	if (sbi->domain_id)
1038 		seq_printf(seq, ",domain_id=%s", sbi->domain_id);
1039 #endif
1040 	if (sbi->dif0.fsoff)
1041 		seq_printf(seq, ",fsoffset=%llu", sbi->dif0.fsoff);
1042 	return 0;
1043 }
1044 
1045 static void erofs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
1046 {
1047 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX
1048 	if (IS_DAX(inode))
1049 		dax_break_layout_final(inode);
1050 #endif
1051 
1052 	truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
1053 	clear_inode(inode);
1054 }
1055 
1056 const struct super_operations erofs_sops = {
1057 	.put_super = erofs_put_super,
1058 	.alloc_inode = erofs_alloc_inode,
1059 	.free_inode = erofs_free_inode,
1060 	.evict_inode = erofs_evict_inode,
1061 	.statfs = erofs_statfs,
1062 	.show_options = erofs_show_options,
1063 };
1064 
1065 module_init(erofs_module_init);
1066 module_exit(erofs_module_exit);
1067 
1068 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Enhanced ROM File System");
1069 MODULE_AUTHOR("Gao Xiang, Chao Yu, Miao Xie, CONSUMER BG, HUAWEI Inc.");
1070 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1071