xref: /linux/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ttm.c (revision 87ceb8cba73d0b3c4025ff42495bccd8164acaed)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2009 Jerome Glisse.
3  * All Rights Reserved.
4  *
5  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
6  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
7  * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
8  * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
9  * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
10  * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
11  * the following conditions:
12  *
13  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
14  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
15  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
16  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
17  * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
18  * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
19  * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
20  *
21  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
22  * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
23  * of the Software.
24  *
25  */
26 /*
27  * Authors:
28  *    Jerome Glisse <glisse@freedesktop.org>
29  *    Thomas Hellstrom <thomas-at-tungstengraphics-dot-com>
30  *    Dave Airlie
31  */
32 
33 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
34 #include <linux/iommu.h>
35 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
36 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
37 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
38 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
39 #include <linux/slab.h>
40 #include <linux/swap.h>
41 #include <linux/dma-buf.h>
42 #include <linux/sizes.h>
43 #include <linux/module.h>
44 
45 #include <drm/drm_drv.h>
46 #include <drm/ttm/ttm_bo.h>
47 #include <drm/ttm/ttm_placement.h>
48 #include <drm/ttm/ttm_range_manager.h>
49 #include <drm/ttm/ttm_tt.h>
50 
51 #include <drm/amdgpu_drm.h>
52 
53 #include "amdgpu.h"
54 #include "amdgpu_object.h"
55 #include "amdgpu_trace.h"
56 #include "amdgpu_amdkfd.h"
57 #include "amdgpu_sdma.h"
58 #include "amdgpu_ras.h"
59 #include "amdgpu_hmm.h"
60 #include "amdgpu_atomfirmware.h"
61 #include "amdgpu_res_cursor.h"
62 #include "bif/bif_4_1_d.h"
63 #include "kfd_svm.h"
64 
65 MODULE_IMPORT_NS("DMA_BUF");
66 
67 #define AMDGPU_TTM_VRAM_MAX_DW_READ	((size_t)128)
68 
69 static int amdgpu_ttm_backend_bind(struct ttm_device *bdev,
70 				   struct ttm_tt *ttm,
71 				   struct ttm_resource *bo_mem);
72 static void amdgpu_ttm_backend_unbind(struct ttm_device *bdev,
73 				      struct ttm_tt *ttm);
74 
75 static int amdgpu_ttm_init_on_chip(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
76 				    unsigned int type,
77 				    uint64_t size_in_page)
78 {
79 	if (!size_in_page)
80 		return 0;
81 
82 	return ttm_range_man_init(&adev->mman.bdev, type,
83 				  false, size_in_page);
84 }
85 
86 /**
87  * amdgpu_evict_flags - Compute placement flags
88  *
89  * @bo: The buffer object to evict
90  * @placement: Possible destination(s) for evicted BO
91  *
92  * Fill in placement data when ttm_bo_evict() is called
93  */
94 static void amdgpu_evict_flags(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
95 				struct ttm_placement *placement)
96 {
97 	struct amdgpu_device *adev = amdgpu_ttm_adev(bo->bdev);
98 	struct amdgpu_bo *abo;
99 	static const struct ttm_place placements = {
100 		.fpfn = 0,
101 		.lpfn = 0,
102 		.mem_type = TTM_PL_SYSTEM,
103 		.flags = 0
104 	};
105 
106 	/* Don't handle scatter gather BOs */
107 	if (bo->type == ttm_bo_type_sg) {
108 		placement->num_placement = 0;
109 		return;
110 	}
111 
112 	/* Object isn't an AMDGPU object so ignore */
113 	if (!amdgpu_bo_is_amdgpu_bo(bo)) {
114 		placement->placement = &placements;
115 		placement->num_placement = 1;
116 		return;
117 	}
118 
119 	abo = ttm_to_amdgpu_bo(bo);
120 	if (abo->flags & AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE_DISCARDABLE) {
121 		placement->num_placement = 0;
122 		return;
123 	}
124 
125 	switch (bo->resource->mem_type) {
126 	case AMDGPU_PL_GDS:
127 	case AMDGPU_PL_GWS:
128 	case AMDGPU_PL_OA:
129 	case AMDGPU_PL_DOORBELL:
130 	case AMDGPU_PL_MMIO_REMAP:
131 		placement->num_placement = 0;
132 		return;
133 
134 	case TTM_PL_VRAM:
135 		if (!adev->mman.buffer_funcs_enabled) {
136 			/* Move to system memory */
137 			amdgpu_bo_placement_from_domain(abo, AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU);
138 
139 		} else if (!amdgpu_gmc_vram_full_visible(&adev->gmc) &&
140 			   !(abo->flags & AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE_CPU_ACCESS_REQUIRED) &&
141 			   amdgpu_res_cpu_visible(adev, bo->resource)) {
142 
143 			/* Try evicting to the CPU inaccessible part of VRAM
144 			 * first, but only set GTT as busy placement, so this
145 			 * BO will be evicted to GTT rather than causing other
146 			 * BOs to be evicted from VRAM
147 			 */
148 			amdgpu_bo_placement_from_domain(abo, AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_VRAM |
149 							AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT |
150 							AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU);
151 			abo->placements[0].fpfn = adev->gmc.visible_vram_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
152 			abo->placements[0].lpfn = 0;
153 			abo->placements[0].flags |= TTM_PL_FLAG_DESIRED;
154 		} else {
155 			/* Move to GTT memory */
156 			amdgpu_bo_placement_from_domain(abo, AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT |
157 							AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU);
158 		}
159 		break;
160 	case TTM_PL_TT:
161 	case AMDGPU_PL_PREEMPT:
162 	default:
163 		amdgpu_bo_placement_from_domain(abo, AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU);
164 		break;
165 	}
166 	*placement = abo->placement;
167 }
168 
169 static struct dma_fence *
170 amdgpu_ttm_job_submit(struct amdgpu_device *adev, struct amdgpu_ttm_buffer_entity *entity,
171 		      struct amdgpu_job *job, u32 num_dw)
172 {
173 	struct amdgpu_ring *ring;
174 
175 	ring = to_amdgpu_ring(adev->mman.buffer_funcs_scheds[0]);
176 	amdgpu_ring_pad_ib(ring, &job->ibs[0]);
177 	WARN_ON(job->ibs[0].length_dw > num_dw);
178 
179 	lockdep_assert_held(&entity->lock);
180 
181 	return amdgpu_job_submit(job);
182 }
183 
184 /**
185  * amdgpu_ttm_map_buffer - Map memory into the GART windows
186  * @entity: entity to run the window setup job
187  * @bo: buffer object to map
188  * @mem: memory object to map
189  * @mm_cur: range to map
190  * @window: which GART window to use
191  * @tmz: if we should setup a TMZ enabled mapping
192  * @size: in number of bytes to map, out number of bytes mapped
193  * @addr: resulting address inside the MC address space
194  * @vm_needs_flush: out, set true if a GART window was programmed (VMID 0 flush
195  *		    needed) or false for a direct address
196  *
197  * Setup one of the GART windows to access a specific piece of memory or return
198  * the physical address for local memory.
199  */
200 static int amdgpu_ttm_map_buffer(struct amdgpu_ttm_buffer_entity *entity,
201 				 struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
202 				 struct ttm_resource *mem,
203 				 struct amdgpu_res_cursor *mm_cur,
204 				 unsigned int window,
205 				 bool tmz, uint64_t *size, uint64_t *addr,
206 				 bool *vm_needs_flush)
207 {
208 	struct amdgpu_device *adev = amdgpu_ttm_adev(bo->bdev);
209 	unsigned int offset, num_pages, num_dw, num_bytes;
210 	uint64_t src_addr, dst_addr;
211 	struct amdgpu_job *job;
212 	void *cpu_addr;
213 	uint64_t flags;
214 	int r;
215 	const u64 GTT_MAX_PAGES = (AMDGPU_GTT_MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT);
216 
217 	BUG_ON(adev->mman.buffer_funcs->copy_max_bytes <
218 	       GTT_MAX_PAGES * AMDGPU_GPU_PAGES_IN_CPU_PAGE * 8);
219 
220 	if (WARN_ON(mem->mem_type == AMDGPU_PL_PREEMPT))
221 		return -EINVAL;
222 
223 	/* Map only what can't be accessed directly */
224 	if (!tmz && mem->start != AMDGPU_BO_INVALID_OFFSET) {
225 		*addr = amdgpu_ttm_domain_start(adev, mem->mem_type) +
226 			mm_cur->start;
227 		*vm_needs_flush = false;
228 		return 0;
229 	}
230 
231 	/* A GART window is programmed below, so its VMID 0 TLB needs a flush */
232 	*vm_needs_flush = true;
233 
234 	/*
235 	 * If start begins at an offset inside the page, then adjust the size
236 	 * and addr accordingly
237 	 */
238 	offset = mm_cur->start & ~PAGE_MASK;
239 
240 	num_pages = PFN_UP(*size + offset);
241 	num_pages = min_t(uint32_t, num_pages, GTT_MAX_PAGES);
242 
243 	*size = min(*size, (uint64_t)num_pages * PAGE_SIZE - offset);
244 
245 	*addr = amdgpu_compute_gart_address(&adev->gmc, entity, window);
246 	*addr += offset;
247 
248 	num_dw = ALIGN(adev->mman.buffer_funcs->copy_num_dw, 8);
249 	num_bytes = num_pages * 8 * AMDGPU_GPU_PAGES_IN_CPU_PAGE;
250 
251 	r = amdgpu_job_alloc_with_ib(adev, &entity->base,
252 				     AMDGPU_FENCE_OWNER_UNDEFINED,
253 				     num_dw * 4 + num_bytes,
254 				     AMDGPU_IB_POOL_DELAYED,
255 				     AMDGPU_KERNEL_JOB_ID_TTM_MAP_BUFFER,
256 				     &job);
257 	if (r)
258 		return r;
259 
260 	src_addr = num_dw * 4;
261 	src_addr += job->ibs[0].gpu_addr;
262 
263 	dst_addr = amdgpu_bo_gpu_offset(adev->gart.bo);
264 	dst_addr += (entity->gart_window_offs[window] >> AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SHIFT) * 8;
265 	amdgpu_emit_copy_buffer(adev, &job->ibs[0], src_addr,
266 				dst_addr, num_bytes, 0);
267 
268 	flags = amdgpu_ttm_tt_pte_flags(adev, bo->ttm, mem);
269 	if (tmz)
270 		flags |= AMDGPU_PTE_TMZ;
271 
272 	cpu_addr = &job->ibs[0].ptr[num_dw];
273 
274 	if (mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_TT) {
275 		dma_addr_t *dma_addr;
276 
277 		dma_addr = &bo->ttm->dma_address[mm_cur->start >> PAGE_SHIFT];
278 		amdgpu_gart_map(adev, 0, num_pages, dma_addr, flags, cpu_addr);
279 	} else {
280 		u64 pa = mm_cur->start + adev->vm_manager.vram_base_offset;
281 
282 		amdgpu_gart_map_vram_range(adev, pa, 0, num_pages, flags, cpu_addr);
283 	}
284 
285 	dma_fence_put(amdgpu_ttm_job_submit(adev, entity, job, num_dw));
286 	return 0;
287 }
288 
289 /**
290  * amdgpu_ttm_copy_mem_to_mem - Helper function for copy
291  * @adev: amdgpu device
292  * @entity: entity to run the jobs
293  * @src: buffer/address where to read from
294  * @dst: buffer/address where to write to
295  * @size: number of bytes to copy
296  * @tmz: if a secure copy should be used
297  * @resv: resv object to sync to
298  * @f: Returns the last fence if multiple jobs are submitted.
299  *
300  * The function copies @size bytes from {src->mem + src->offset} to
301  * {dst->mem + dst->offset}. src->bo and dst->bo could be same BO for a
302  * move and different for a BO to BO copy.
303  *
304  */
305 __attribute__((nonnull))
306 static int amdgpu_ttm_copy_mem_to_mem(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
307 				      struct amdgpu_ttm_buffer_entity *entity,
308 				      const struct amdgpu_copy_mem *src,
309 				      const struct amdgpu_copy_mem *dst,
310 				      uint64_t size, bool tmz,
311 				      struct dma_resv *resv,
312 				      struct dma_fence **f)
313 {
314 	struct amdgpu_res_cursor src_mm, dst_mm;
315 	struct dma_fence *fence = NULL;
316 	int r = 0;
317 	uint32_t copy_flags = 0;
318 	struct amdgpu_bo *abo_src, *abo_dst;
319 
320 	if (!adev->mman.buffer_funcs_enabled) {
321 		dev_err(adev->dev,
322 			"Trying to move memory with ring turned off.\n");
323 		return -EINVAL;
324 	}
325 
326 	amdgpu_res_first(src->mem, src->offset, size, &src_mm);
327 	amdgpu_res_first(dst->mem, dst->offset, size, &dst_mm);
328 
329 	mutex_lock(&entity->lock);
330 	while (src_mm.remaining) {
331 		uint64_t from, to, cur_size, tiling_flags;
332 		uint32_t num_type, data_format, max_com, write_compress_disable;
333 		bool src_vm_flush, dst_vm_flush;
334 		struct dma_fence *next;
335 
336 		/* Never copy more than 256MiB at once to avoid a timeout */
337 		cur_size = min3(src_mm.size, dst_mm.size, 256ULL << 20);
338 
339 		/* Map src to window 0 and dst to window 1. */
340 		r = amdgpu_ttm_map_buffer(entity, src->bo, src->mem, &src_mm,
341 					  0, tmz, &cur_size, &from, &src_vm_flush);
342 		if (r)
343 			goto error;
344 
345 		r = amdgpu_ttm_map_buffer(entity, dst->bo, dst->mem, &dst_mm,
346 					  1, tmz, &cur_size, &to, &dst_vm_flush);
347 		if (r)
348 			goto error;
349 
350 		abo_src = ttm_to_amdgpu_bo(src->bo);
351 		abo_dst = ttm_to_amdgpu_bo(dst->bo);
352 		if (tmz)
353 			copy_flags |= AMDGPU_COPY_FLAGS_TMZ;
354 		if ((abo_src->flags & AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE_GFX12_DCC) &&
355 		    (abo_src->tbo.resource->mem_type == TTM_PL_VRAM))
356 			copy_flags |= AMDGPU_COPY_FLAGS_READ_DECOMPRESSED;
357 		if ((abo_dst->flags & AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE_GFX12_DCC) &&
358 		    (dst->mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_VRAM)) {
359 			copy_flags |= AMDGPU_COPY_FLAGS_WRITE_COMPRESSED;
360 			amdgpu_bo_get_tiling_flags(abo_dst, &tiling_flags);
361 			max_com = AMDGPU_TILING_GET(tiling_flags, GFX12_DCC_MAX_COMPRESSED_BLOCK);
362 			num_type = AMDGPU_TILING_GET(tiling_flags, GFX12_DCC_NUMBER_TYPE);
363 			data_format = AMDGPU_TILING_GET(tiling_flags, GFX12_DCC_DATA_FORMAT);
364 			write_compress_disable =
365 				AMDGPU_TILING_GET(tiling_flags, GFX12_DCC_WRITE_COMPRESS_DISABLE);
366 			copy_flags |= (AMDGPU_COPY_FLAGS_SET(MAX_COMPRESSED, max_com) |
367 				       AMDGPU_COPY_FLAGS_SET(NUMBER_TYPE, num_type) |
368 				       AMDGPU_COPY_FLAGS_SET(DATA_FORMAT, data_format) |
369 				       AMDGPU_COPY_FLAGS_SET(WRITE_COMPRESS_DISABLE,
370 							     write_compress_disable));
371 		}
372 
373 		r = amdgpu_copy_buffer(adev, entity, from, to, cur_size, resv,
374 				       &next, src_vm_flush || dst_vm_flush, copy_flags);
375 		if (r)
376 			goto error;
377 
378 		dma_fence_put(fence);
379 		fence = next;
380 
381 		amdgpu_res_next(&src_mm, cur_size);
382 		amdgpu_res_next(&dst_mm, cur_size);
383 	}
384 error:
385 	mutex_unlock(&entity->lock);
386 	*f = fence;
387 	return r;
388 }
389 
390 /*
391  * amdgpu_move_blit - Copy an entire buffer to another buffer
392  *
393  * This is a helper called by amdgpu_bo_move() and amdgpu_move_vram_ram() to
394  * help move buffers to and from VRAM.
395  */
396 static int amdgpu_move_blit(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
397 			    bool evict,
398 			    struct ttm_resource *new_mem,
399 			    struct ttm_resource *old_mem)
400 {
401 	struct amdgpu_device *adev = amdgpu_ttm_adev(bo->bdev);
402 	struct amdgpu_bo *abo = ttm_to_amdgpu_bo(bo);
403 	struct amdgpu_ttm_buffer_entity *entity;
404 	struct amdgpu_copy_mem src, dst;
405 	struct dma_fence *fence = NULL;
406 	int r;
407 	u32 e;
408 
409 	src.bo = bo;
410 	dst.bo = bo;
411 	src.mem = old_mem;
412 	dst.mem = new_mem;
413 	src.offset = 0;
414 	dst.offset = 0;
415 
416 	e = atomic_inc_return(&adev->mman.next_move_entity) %
417 			      adev->mman.num_move_entities;
418 	entity = &adev->mman.move_entities[e];
419 
420 	r = amdgpu_ttm_copy_mem_to_mem(adev,
421 				       entity,
422 				       &src, &dst,
423 				       new_mem->size,
424 				       amdgpu_bo_encrypted(abo),
425 				       bo->base.resv, &fence);
426 	if (r)
427 		goto error;
428 
429 	/* clear the space being freed */
430 	if (old_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_VRAM &&
431 	    (abo->flags & AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE_VRAM_WIPE_ON_RELEASE)) {
432 		struct dma_fence *wipe_fence = NULL;
433 		r = amdgpu_ttm_clear_buffer(entity, abo, NULL, &wipe_fence,
434 					    false, AMDGPU_KERNEL_JOB_ID_MOVE_BLIT);
435 		if (r) {
436 			goto error;
437 		} else if (wipe_fence) {
438 			amdgpu_vram_mgr_set_cleared(bo->resource);
439 			dma_fence_put(fence);
440 			fence = wipe_fence;
441 		}
442 	}
443 
444 	/* Always block for VM page tables before committing the new location */
445 	if (bo->type == ttm_bo_type_kernel)
446 		r = ttm_bo_move_accel_cleanup(bo, fence, true, false, new_mem);
447 	else
448 		r = ttm_bo_move_accel_cleanup(bo, fence, evict, true, new_mem);
449 	dma_fence_put(fence);
450 	return r;
451 
452 error:
453 	if (fence)
454 		dma_fence_wait(fence, false);
455 	dma_fence_put(fence);
456 	return r;
457 }
458 
459 /**
460  * amdgpu_res_cpu_visible - Check that resource can be accessed by CPU
461  * @adev: amdgpu device
462  * @res: the resource to check
463  *
464  * Returns: true if the full resource is CPU visible, false otherwise.
465  */
466 bool amdgpu_res_cpu_visible(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
467 			    struct ttm_resource *res)
468 {
469 	struct amdgpu_res_cursor cursor;
470 
471 	if (!res)
472 		return false;
473 
474 	if (res->mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM || res->mem_type == TTM_PL_TT ||
475 	    res->mem_type == AMDGPU_PL_PREEMPT || res->mem_type == AMDGPU_PL_DOORBELL ||
476 	    res->mem_type == AMDGPU_PL_MMIO_REMAP)
477 		return true;
478 
479 	if (res->mem_type != TTM_PL_VRAM)
480 		return false;
481 
482 	amdgpu_res_first(res, 0, res->size, &cursor);
483 	while (cursor.remaining) {
484 		if ((cursor.start + cursor.size) > adev->gmc.visible_vram_size)
485 			return false;
486 		amdgpu_res_next(&cursor, cursor.size);
487 	}
488 
489 	return true;
490 }
491 
492 /*
493  * amdgpu_res_copyable - Check that memory can be accessed by ttm_bo_move_memcpy
494  *
495  * Called by amdgpu_bo_move()
496  */
497 static bool amdgpu_res_copyable(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
498 				struct ttm_resource *mem)
499 {
500 	if (!amdgpu_res_cpu_visible(adev, mem))
501 		return false;
502 
503 	/* ttm_resource_ioremap only supports contiguous memory */
504 	if (mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_VRAM &&
505 	    !(mem->placement & TTM_PL_FLAG_CONTIGUOUS))
506 		return false;
507 
508 	return true;
509 }
510 
511 /*
512  * amdgpu_bo_move - Move a buffer object to a new memory location
513  *
514  * Called by ttm_bo_handle_move_mem()
515  */
516 static int amdgpu_bo_move(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool evict,
517 			  struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
518 			  struct ttm_resource *new_mem,
519 			  struct ttm_place *hop)
520 {
521 	struct amdgpu_device *adev;
522 	struct amdgpu_bo *abo;
523 	struct ttm_resource *old_mem = bo->resource;
524 	int r;
525 
526 	if (new_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_TT ||
527 	    new_mem->mem_type == AMDGPU_PL_PREEMPT) {
528 		if (old_mem && (old_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_TT ||
529 				old_mem->mem_type == AMDGPU_PL_PREEMPT)) {
530 			r = ttm_bo_wait_ctx(bo, ctx);
531 			if (r)
532 				return r;
533 
534 			amdgpu_ttm_backend_unbind(bo->bdev, bo->ttm);
535 		}
536 
537 		r = amdgpu_ttm_backend_bind(bo->bdev, bo->ttm, new_mem);
538 		if (r)
539 			return r;
540 	}
541 
542 	abo = ttm_to_amdgpu_bo(bo);
543 	adev = amdgpu_ttm_adev(bo->bdev);
544 
545 	if (!old_mem || (old_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM &&
546 			 bo->ttm == NULL)) {
547 		amdgpu_bo_move_notify(bo, evict, new_mem);
548 		ttm_bo_move_null(bo, new_mem);
549 		return 0;
550 	}
551 	if (old_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM &&
552 	    (new_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_TT ||
553 	     new_mem->mem_type == AMDGPU_PL_PREEMPT)) {
554 		amdgpu_bo_move_notify(bo, evict, new_mem);
555 		ttm_bo_move_null(bo, new_mem);
556 		return 0;
557 	}
558 	if ((old_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_TT ||
559 	     old_mem->mem_type == AMDGPU_PL_PREEMPT) &&
560 	    new_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM) {
561 		r = ttm_bo_wait_ctx(bo, ctx);
562 		if (r)
563 			return r;
564 
565 		amdgpu_ttm_backend_unbind(bo->bdev, bo->ttm);
566 		amdgpu_bo_move_notify(bo, evict, new_mem);
567 		ttm_resource_free(bo, &bo->resource);
568 		ttm_bo_assign_mem(bo, new_mem);
569 		return 0;
570 	}
571 	if ((old_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_TT ||
572 	     old_mem->mem_type == AMDGPU_PL_PREEMPT) &&
573 	    (new_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_TT ||
574 	     new_mem->mem_type == AMDGPU_PL_PREEMPT)) {
575 		amdgpu_bo_move_notify(bo, evict, new_mem);
576 		ttm_resource_free(bo, &bo->resource);
577 		ttm_bo_assign_mem(bo, new_mem);
578 		return 0;
579 	}
580 
581 	if (old_mem->mem_type == AMDGPU_PL_GDS ||
582 	    old_mem->mem_type == AMDGPU_PL_GWS ||
583 	    old_mem->mem_type == AMDGPU_PL_OA ||
584 	    old_mem->mem_type == AMDGPU_PL_DOORBELL ||
585 	    old_mem->mem_type == AMDGPU_PL_MMIO_REMAP ||
586 	    new_mem->mem_type == AMDGPU_PL_GDS ||
587 	    new_mem->mem_type == AMDGPU_PL_GWS ||
588 	    new_mem->mem_type == AMDGPU_PL_OA ||
589 	    new_mem->mem_type == AMDGPU_PL_DOORBELL ||
590 	    new_mem->mem_type == AMDGPU_PL_MMIO_REMAP) {
591 		/* Nothing to save here */
592 		amdgpu_bo_move_notify(bo, evict, new_mem);
593 		ttm_bo_move_null(bo, new_mem);
594 		return 0;
595 	}
596 
597 	if (bo->type == ttm_bo_type_device &&
598 	    new_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_VRAM &&
599 	    old_mem->mem_type != TTM_PL_VRAM) {
600 		/* amdgpu_bo_fault_reserve_notify will re-set this if the CPU
601 		 * accesses the BO after it's moved.
602 		 */
603 		abo->flags &= ~AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE_CPU_ACCESS_REQUIRED;
604 	}
605 
606 	if (adev->mman.buffer_funcs_enabled &&
607 	    ((old_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM &&
608 	      new_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_VRAM) ||
609 	     (old_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_VRAM &&
610 	      new_mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM))) {
611 		hop->fpfn = 0;
612 		hop->lpfn = 0;
613 		hop->mem_type = TTM_PL_TT;
614 		hop->flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_TEMPORARY;
615 		return -EMULTIHOP;
616 	}
617 
618 	amdgpu_bo_move_notify(bo, evict, new_mem);
619 	if (adev->mman.buffer_funcs_enabled)
620 		r = amdgpu_move_blit(bo, evict, new_mem, old_mem);
621 	else
622 		r = -ENODEV;
623 
624 	if (r) {
625 		/* Check that all memory is CPU accessible */
626 		if (!amdgpu_res_copyable(adev, old_mem) ||
627 		    !amdgpu_res_copyable(adev, new_mem)) {
628 			pr_err("Move buffer fallback to memcpy unavailable\n");
629 			return r;
630 		}
631 
632 		r = ttm_bo_move_memcpy(bo, ctx, new_mem);
633 		if (r)
634 			return r;
635 	}
636 
637 	/* update statistics after the move */
638 	if (evict)
639 		atomic64_inc(&adev->num_evictions);
640 	atomic64_add(bo->base.size, &adev->num_bytes_moved);
641 	return 0;
642 }
643 
644 /*
645  * amdgpu_ttm_io_mem_reserve - Reserve a block of memory during a fault
646  *
647  * Called by ttm_mem_io_reserve() ultimately via ttm_bo_vm_fault()
648  */
649 static int amdgpu_ttm_io_mem_reserve(struct ttm_device *bdev,
650 				     struct ttm_resource *mem)
651 {
652 	struct amdgpu_device *adev = amdgpu_ttm_adev(bdev);
653 
654 	switch (mem->mem_type) {
655 	case TTM_PL_SYSTEM:
656 		/* system memory */
657 		return 0;
658 	case TTM_PL_TT:
659 	case AMDGPU_PL_PREEMPT:
660 		break;
661 	case TTM_PL_VRAM:
662 		mem->bus.offset = mem->start << PAGE_SHIFT;
663 
664 		if (adev->mman.aper_base_kaddr &&
665 		    mem->placement & TTM_PL_FLAG_CONTIGUOUS)
666 			mem->bus.addr = (u8 *)adev->mman.aper_base_kaddr +
667 					mem->bus.offset;
668 
669 		mem->bus.offset += adev->gmc.aper_base;
670 		mem->bus.is_iomem = true;
671 		break;
672 	case AMDGPU_PL_DOORBELL:
673 		mem->bus.offset = mem->start << PAGE_SHIFT;
674 		mem->bus.offset += adev->doorbell.base;
675 		mem->bus.is_iomem = true;
676 		mem->bus.caching = ttm_uncached;
677 		break;
678 	case AMDGPU_PL_MMIO_REMAP:
679 		mem->bus.offset = mem->start << PAGE_SHIFT;
680 		mem->bus.offset += adev->rmmio_remap.bus_addr;
681 		mem->bus.is_iomem = true;
682 		mem->bus.caching = ttm_uncached;
683 		break;
684 	default:
685 		return -EINVAL;
686 	}
687 	return 0;
688 }
689 
690 static unsigned long amdgpu_ttm_io_mem_pfn(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
691 					   unsigned long page_offset)
692 {
693 	struct amdgpu_device *adev = amdgpu_ttm_adev(bo->bdev);
694 	struct amdgpu_res_cursor cursor;
695 
696 	amdgpu_res_first(bo->resource, (u64)page_offset << PAGE_SHIFT, 0,
697 			 &cursor);
698 
699 	if (bo->resource->mem_type == AMDGPU_PL_DOORBELL)
700 		return ((uint64_t)(adev->doorbell.base + cursor.start)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
701 	else if (bo->resource->mem_type == AMDGPU_PL_MMIO_REMAP)
702 		return ((uint64_t)(adev->rmmio_remap.bus_addr + cursor.start)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
703 
704 	return (adev->gmc.aper_base + cursor.start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
705 }
706 
707 /**
708  * amdgpu_ttm_domain_start - Returns GPU start address
709  * @adev: amdgpu device object
710  * @type: type of the memory
711  *
712  * Returns:
713  * GPU start address of a memory domain
714  */
715 
716 uint64_t amdgpu_ttm_domain_start(struct amdgpu_device *adev, uint32_t type)
717 {
718 	switch (type) {
719 	case TTM_PL_TT:
720 		return adev->gmc.gart_start;
721 	case TTM_PL_VRAM:
722 		return adev->gmc.vram_start;
723 	}
724 
725 	return 0;
726 }
727 
728 /*
729  * TTM backend functions.
730  */
731 struct amdgpu_ttm_tt {
732 	struct ttm_tt	ttm;
733 	struct drm_gem_object	*gobj;
734 	u64			offset;
735 	uint64_t		userptr;
736 	struct task_struct	*usertask;
737 	uint32_t		userflags;
738 	bool			bound;
739 	int32_t			pool_id;
740 };
741 
742 #define ttm_to_amdgpu_ttm_tt(ptr)	container_of(ptr, struct amdgpu_ttm_tt, ttm)
743 
744 #ifdef CONFIG_DRM_AMDGPU_USERPTR
745 /*
746  * amdgpu_ttm_tt_get_user_pages - get device accessible pages that back user
747  * memory and start HMM tracking CPU page table update
748  *
749  * Calling function must call amdgpu_ttm_tt_userptr_range_done() once and only
750  * once afterwards to stop HMM tracking. Its the caller responsibility to ensure
751  * that range is a valid memory and it is freed too.
752  */
753 int amdgpu_ttm_tt_get_user_pages(struct amdgpu_bo *bo,
754 				 struct amdgpu_hmm_range *range)
755 {
756 	struct ttm_tt *ttm = bo->tbo.ttm;
757 	struct amdgpu_ttm_tt *gtt = ttm_to_amdgpu_ttm_tt(ttm);
758 	unsigned long start = gtt->userptr;
759 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
760 	struct mm_struct *mm;
761 	bool readonly;
762 	int r = 0;
763 
764 	mm = bo->notifier.mm;
765 	if (unlikely(!mm)) {
766 		DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("BO is not registered?\n");
767 		return -EFAULT;
768 	}
769 
770 	if (!mmget_not_zero(mm)) /* Happens during process shutdown */
771 		return -ESRCH;
772 
773 	mmap_read_lock(mm);
774 	vma = vma_lookup(mm, start);
775 	if (unlikely(!vma)) {
776 		r = -EFAULT;
777 		goto out_unlock;
778 	}
779 	if (unlikely((gtt->userflags & AMDGPU_GEM_USERPTR_ANONONLY) &&
780 		vma->vm_file)) {
781 		r = -EPERM;
782 		goto out_unlock;
783 	}
784 
785 	readonly = amdgpu_ttm_tt_is_readonly(ttm);
786 	r = amdgpu_hmm_range_get_pages(&bo->notifier, start, ttm->num_pages,
787 				       readonly, NULL, range);
788 out_unlock:
789 	mmap_read_unlock(mm);
790 	if (r)
791 		pr_debug("failed %d to get user pages 0x%lx\n", r, start);
792 
793 	mmput(mm);
794 
795 	return r;
796 }
797 
798 #endif
799 
800 /*
801  * amdgpu_ttm_tt_set_user_pages - Copy pages in, putting old pages as necessary.
802  *
803  * Called by amdgpu_cs_list_validate(). This creates the page list
804  * that backs user memory and will ultimately be mapped into the device
805  * address space.
806  */
807 void amdgpu_ttm_tt_set_user_pages(struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct amdgpu_hmm_range *range)
808 {
809 	unsigned long i;
810 
811 	for (i = 0; i < ttm->num_pages; ++i)
812 		ttm->pages[i] = range ? hmm_pfn_to_page(range->hmm_range.hmm_pfns[i]) : NULL;
813 }
814 
815 /*
816  * amdgpu_ttm_tt_pin_userptr - prepare the sg table with the user pages
817  *
818  * Called by amdgpu_ttm_backend_bind()
819  **/
820 static int amdgpu_ttm_tt_pin_userptr(struct ttm_device *bdev,
821 				     struct ttm_tt *ttm)
822 {
823 	struct amdgpu_device *adev = amdgpu_ttm_adev(bdev);
824 	struct amdgpu_ttm_tt *gtt = ttm_to_amdgpu_ttm_tt(ttm);
825 	int write = !(gtt->userflags & AMDGPU_GEM_USERPTR_READONLY);
826 	enum dma_data_direction direction = write ?
827 		DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL : DMA_TO_DEVICE;
828 	int r;
829 
830 	/* Allocate an SG array and squash pages into it */
831 	r = sg_alloc_table_from_pages(ttm->sg, ttm->pages, ttm->num_pages, 0,
832 				      (u64)ttm->num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT,
833 				      GFP_KERNEL);
834 	if (r)
835 		goto release_sg;
836 
837 	/* Map SG to device */
838 	r = dma_map_sgtable(adev->dev, ttm->sg, direction, 0);
839 	if (r)
840 		goto release_sg_table;
841 
842 	/* convert SG to linear array of pages and dma addresses */
843 	drm_prime_sg_to_dma_addr_array(ttm->sg, gtt->ttm.dma_address,
844 				       ttm->num_pages);
845 
846 	return 0;
847 
848 release_sg_table:
849 	sg_free_table(ttm->sg);
850 release_sg:
851 	kfree(ttm->sg);
852 	ttm->sg = NULL;
853 	return r;
854 }
855 
856 /*
857  * amdgpu_ttm_tt_unpin_userptr - Unpin and unmap userptr pages
858  */
859 static void amdgpu_ttm_tt_unpin_userptr(struct ttm_device *bdev,
860 					struct ttm_tt *ttm)
861 {
862 	struct amdgpu_device *adev = amdgpu_ttm_adev(bdev);
863 	struct amdgpu_ttm_tt *gtt = ttm_to_amdgpu_ttm_tt(ttm);
864 	int write = !(gtt->userflags & AMDGPU_GEM_USERPTR_READONLY);
865 	enum dma_data_direction direction = write ?
866 		DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL : DMA_TO_DEVICE;
867 
868 	/* double check that we don't free the table twice */
869 	if (!ttm->sg || !ttm->sg->sgl)
870 		return;
871 
872 	/* unmap the pages mapped to the device */
873 	dma_unmap_sgtable(adev->dev, ttm->sg, direction, 0);
874 	sg_free_table(ttm->sg);
875 }
876 
877 /*
878  * total_pages is constructed as MQD0+CtrlStack0 + MQD1+CtrlStack1 + ...
879  * MQDn+CtrlStackn where n is the number of XCCs per partition.
880  * pages_per_xcc is the size of one MQD+CtrlStack. The first page is MQD
881  * and uses memory type default, UC. The rest of pages_per_xcc are
882  * Ctrl stack and modify their memory type to NC.
883  */
884 static void amdgpu_ttm_gart_bind_gfx9_mqd(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
885 				struct ttm_tt *ttm, uint64_t flags)
886 {
887 	struct amdgpu_ttm_tt *gtt = (void *)ttm;
888 	uint64_t total_pages = ttm->num_pages;
889 	int num_xcc = max(1U, adev->gfx.num_xcc_per_xcp);
890 	uint64_t page_idx, pages_per_xcc;
891 	int i;
892 
893 	pages_per_xcc = total_pages;
894 	do_div(pages_per_xcc, num_xcc);
895 
896 	for (i = 0, page_idx = 0; i < num_xcc; i++, page_idx += pages_per_xcc) {
897 		amdgpu_gart_map_gfx9_mqd(adev,
898 				gtt->offset + (page_idx << PAGE_SHIFT),
899 				pages_per_xcc, &gtt->ttm.dma_address[page_idx],
900 				flags);
901 	}
902 }
903 
904 static void amdgpu_ttm_gart_bind(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
905 				 struct ttm_buffer_object *tbo,
906 				 uint64_t flags)
907 {
908 	struct amdgpu_bo *abo = ttm_to_amdgpu_bo(tbo);
909 	struct ttm_tt *ttm = tbo->ttm;
910 	struct amdgpu_ttm_tt *gtt = ttm_to_amdgpu_ttm_tt(ttm);
911 
912 	if (amdgpu_bo_encrypted(abo))
913 		flags |= AMDGPU_PTE_TMZ;
914 
915 	if (abo->flags & AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE_CP_MQD_GFX9) {
916 		amdgpu_ttm_gart_bind_gfx9_mqd(adev, ttm, flags);
917 	} else {
918 		amdgpu_gart_bind(adev, gtt->offset, ttm->num_pages,
919 				 gtt->ttm.dma_address, flags);
920 	}
921 	gtt->bound = true;
922 }
923 
924 /*
925  * amdgpu_ttm_backend_bind - Bind GTT memory
926  *
927  * Called by ttm_tt_bind() on behalf of ttm_bo_handle_move_mem().
928  * This handles binding GTT memory to the device address space.
929  */
930 static int amdgpu_ttm_backend_bind(struct ttm_device *bdev,
931 				   struct ttm_tt *ttm,
932 				   struct ttm_resource *bo_mem)
933 {
934 	struct amdgpu_device *adev = amdgpu_ttm_adev(bdev);
935 	struct amdgpu_ttm_tt *gtt = ttm_to_amdgpu_ttm_tt(ttm);
936 	uint64_t flags;
937 	int r;
938 
939 	if (!bo_mem)
940 		return -EINVAL;
941 
942 	if (gtt->bound)
943 		return 0;
944 
945 	if (gtt->userptr) {
946 		r = amdgpu_ttm_tt_pin_userptr(bdev, ttm);
947 		if (r) {
948 			dev_err(adev->dev, "failed to pin userptr\n");
949 			return r;
950 		}
951 	} else if (ttm->page_flags & TTM_TT_FLAG_EXTERNAL) {
952 		if (!ttm->sg) {
953 			struct dma_buf_attachment *attach;
954 			struct sg_table *sgt;
955 
956 			attach = gtt->gobj->import_attach;
957 			sgt = dma_buf_map_attachment(attach, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
958 			if (IS_ERR(sgt))
959 				return PTR_ERR(sgt);
960 
961 			ttm->sg = sgt;
962 		}
963 
964 		drm_prime_sg_to_dma_addr_array(ttm->sg, gtt->ttm.dma_address,
965 					       ttm->num_pages);
966 	}
967 
968 	if (!ttm->num_pages) {
969 		WARN(1, "nothing to bind %u pages for mreg %p back %p!\n",
970 		     ttm->num_pages, bo_mem, ttm);
971 	}
972 
973 	if (bo_mem->mem_type != TTM_PL_TT ||
974 	    !amdgpu_gtt_mgr_has_gart_addr(bo_mem)) {
975 		gtt->offset = AMDGPU_BO_INVALID_OFFSET;
976 		return 0;
977 	}
978 
979 	/* compute PTE flags relevant to this BO memory */
980 	flags = amdgpu_ttm_tt_pte_flags(adev, ttm, bo_mem);
981 
982 	/* bind pages into GART page tables */
983 	gtt->offset = (u64)bo_mem->start << PAGE_SHIFT;
984 	amdgpu_gart_bind(adev, gtt->offset, ttm->num_pages,
985 			 gtt->ttm.dma_address, flags);
986 	gtt->bound = true;
987 	return 0;
988 }
989 
990 /*
991  * amdgpu_ttm_alloc_gart - Make sure buffer object is accessible either
992  * through AGP or GART aperture.
993  *
994  * If bo is accessible through AGP aperture, then use AGP aperture
995  * to access bo; otherwise allocate logical space in GART aperture
996  * and map bo to GART aperture.
997  */
998 int amdgpu_ttm_alloc_gart(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
999 {
1000 	struct amdgpu_device *adev = amdgpu_ttm_adev(bo->bdev);
1001 	struct ttm_operation_ctx ctx = { false, false };
1002 	struct amdgpu_ttm_tt *gtt = ttm_to_amdgpu_ttm_tt(bo->ttm);
1003 	struct ttm_placement placement;
1004 	struct ttm_place placements;
1005 	struct ttm_resource *tmp;
1006 	uint64_t addr, flags;
1007 	int r;
1008 
1009 	if (bo->resource->start != AMDGPU_BO_INVALID_OFFSET)
1010 		return 0;
1011 
1012 	addr = amdgpu_gmc_agp_addr(bo);
1013 	if (addr != AMDGPU_BO_INVALID_OFFSET)
1014 		return 0;
1015 
1016 	/* allocate GART space */
1017 	placement.num_placement = 1;
1018 	placement.placement = &placements;
1019 	placements.fpfn = 0;
1020 	placements.lpfn = adev->gmc.gart_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1021 	placements.mem_type = TTM_PL_TT;
1022 	placements.flags = bo->resource->placement;
1023 
1024 	r = ttm_bo_mem_space(bo, &placement, &tmp, &ctx);
1025 	if (unlikely(r))
1026 		return r;
1027 
1028 	/* compute PTE flags for this buffer object */
1029 	flags = amdgpu_ttm_tt_pte_flags(adev, bo->ttm, tmp);
1030 
1031 	/* Bind pages */
1032 	gtt->offset = (u64)tmp->start << PAGE_SHIFT;
1033 	amdgpu_ttm_gart_bind(adev, bo, flags);
1034 	amdgpu_gart_invalidate_tlb(adev);
1035 	ttm_resource_free(bo, &bo->resource);
1036 	ttm_bo_assign_mem(bo, tmp);
1037 
1038 	return 0;
1039 }
1040 
1041 /*
1042  * amdgpu_ttm_recover_gart - Rebind GTT pages
1043  *
1044  * Called by amdgpu_gtt_mgr_recover() from amdgpu_device_reset() to
1045  * rebind GTT pages during a GPU reset.
1046  */
1047 void amdgpu_ttm_recover_gart(struct ttm_buffer_object *tbo)
1048 {
1049 	struct amdgpu_device *adev = amdgpu_ttm_adev(tbo->bdev);
1050 	uint64_t flags;
1051 
1052 	if (!tbo->ttm)
1053 		return;
1054 
1055 	flags = amdgpu_ttm_tt_pte_flags(adev, tbo->ttm, tbo->resource);
1056 	amdgpu_ttm_gart_bind(adev, tbo, flags);
1057 }
1058 
1059 /*
1060  * amdgpu_ttm_backend_unbind - Unbind GTT mapped pages
1061  *
1062  * Called by ttm_tt_unbind() on behalf of ttm_bo_move_ttm() and
1063  * ttm_tt_destroy().
1064  */
1065 static void amdgpu_ttm_backend_unbind(struct ttm_device *bdev,
1066 				      struct ttm_tt *ttm)
1067 {
1068 	struct amdgpu_device *adev = amdgpu_ttm_adev(bdev);
1069 	struct amdgpu_ttm_tt *gtt = ttm_to_amdgpu_ttm_tt(ttm);
1070 
1071 	/* if the pages have userptr pinning then clear that first */
1072 	if (gtt->userptr) {
1073 		amdgpu_ttm_tt_unpin_userptr(bdev, ttm);
1074 	} else if (ttm->sg && drm_gem_is_imported(gtt->gobj)) {
1075 		struct dma_buf_attachment *attach;
1076 
1077 		attach = gtt->gobj->import_attach;
1078 		dma_buf_unmap_attachment(attach, ttm->sg, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
1079 		ttm->sg = NULL;
1080 	}
1081 
1082 	if (!gtt->bound)
1083 		return;
1084 
1085 	if (gtt->offset == AMDGPU_BO_INVALID_OFFSET)
1086 		return;
1087 
1088 	/* unbind shouldn't be done for GDS/GWS/OA in ttm_bo_clean_mm */
1089 	amdgpu_gart_unbind(adev, gtt->offset, ttm->num_pages);
1090 	gtt->bound = false;
1091 }
1092 
1093 static void amdgpu_ttm_backend_destroy(struct ttm_device *bdev,
1094 				       struct ttm_tt *ttm)
1095 {
1096 	struct amdgpu_ttm_tt *gtt = ttm_to_amdgpu_ttm_tt(ttm);
1097 
1098 	if (gtt->usertask)
1099 		put_task_struct(gtt->usertask);
1100 
1101 	ttm_tt_fini(&gtt->ttm);
1102 	kfree(gtt);
1103 }
1104 
1105 /**
1106  * amdgpu_ttm_mmio_remap_alloc_sgt - build an sg_table for MMIO_REMAP I/O aperture
1107  * @adev: amdgpu device providing the remap BAR base (adev->rmmio_remap.bus_addr)
1108  * @res:  TTM resource of the BO to export; expected to live in AMDGPU_PL_MMIO_REMAP
1109  * @dev:  importing device to map for (typically @attach->dev in dma-buf paths)
1110  * @dir:  DMA data direction for the importer (passed to dma_map_resource())
1111  * @sgt:  output; on success, set to a newly allocated sg_table describing the I/O span
1112  *
1113  * The HDP flush page (AMDGPU_PL_MMIO_REMAP) is a fixed hardware I/O window in a PCI
1114  * BAR—there are no struct pages to back it. Importers still need a DMA address list,
1115  * so we synthesize a minimal sg_table and populate it from dma_map_resource(), not
1116  * from pages. Using the common amdgpu_res_cursor walker keeps the offset/size math
1117  * consistent with other TTM/manager users.
1118  *
1119  * - @res is assumed to be a small, contiguous I/O region (typically a single 4 KiB
1120  *   page) in AMDGPU_PL_MMIO_REMAP. Callers should validate placement before calling.
1121  * - The sg entry is created with sg_set_page(sg, NULL, …) to reflect I/O space.
1122  * - The mapping uses DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC because this is MMIO, not cacheable RAM.
1123  * - Peer reachability / p2pdma policy checks must be done by the caller.
1124  *
1125  * Return:
1126  * * 0 on success, with *@sgt set to a valid table that must be freed via
1127  *   amdgpu_ttm_mmio_remap_free_sgt().
1128  * * -ENOMEM if allocation of the sg_table fails.
1129  * * -EIO if dma_map_resource() fails.
1130  *
1131  */
1132 int amdgpu_ttm_mmio_remap_alloc_sgt(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
1133 				    struct ttm_resource *res,
1134 				    struct device *dev,
1135 				    enum dma_data_direction dir,
1136 				    struct sg_table **sgt)
1137 {
1138 	struct amdgpu_res_cursor cur;
1139 	dma_addr_t dma;
1140 	resource_size_t phys;
1141 	struct scatterlist *sg;
1142 	int r;
1143 
1144 	/* Walk the resource once; MMIO_REMAP is expected to be contiguous+small. */
1145 	amdgpu_res_first(res, 0, res->size, &cur);
1146 
1147 	/* Translate byte offset in the remap window into a host physical BAR address. */
1148 	phys = adev->rmmio_remap.bus_addr + cur.start;
1149 
1150 	/* Build a single-entry sg_table mapped as I/O (no struct page backing). */
1151 	*sgt = kzalloc_obj(**sgt);
1152 	if (!*sgt)
1153 		return -ENOMEM;
1154 	r = sg_alloc_table(*sgt, 1, GFP_KERNEL);
1155 	if (r) {
1156 		kfree(*sgt);
1157 		return r;
1158 	}
1159 	sg = (*sgt)->sgl;
1160 	sg_set_page(sg, NULL, cur.size, 0);  /* WHY: I/O space → no pages */
1161 
1162 	dma = dma_map_resource(dev, phys, cur.size, dir, DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC);
1163 	if (dma_mapping_error(dev, dma)) {
1164 		sg_free_table(*sgt);
1165 		kfree(*sgt);
1166 		return -EIO;
1167 	}
1168 	sg_dma_address(sg) = dma;
1169 	sg_dma_len(sg) = cur.size;
1170 	return 0;
1171 }
1172 
1173 void amdgpu_ttm_mmio_remap_free_sgt(struct device *dev,
1174 				    enum dma_data_direction dir,
1175 				    struct sg_table *sgt)
1176 {
1177 	struct scatterlist *sg = sgt->sgl;
1178 
1179 	dma_unmap_resource(dev, sg_dma_address(sg), sg_dma_len(sg),
1180 			   dir, DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC);
1181 	sg_free_table(sgt);
1182 	kfree(sgt);
1183 }
1184 
1185 /**
1186  * amdgpu_ttm_tt_create - Create a ttm_tt object for a given BO
1187  *
1188  * @bo: The buffer object to create a GTT ttm_tt object around
1189  * @page_flags: Page flags to be added to the ttm_tt object
1190  *
1191  * Called by ttm_tt_create().
1192  */
1193 static struct ttm_tt *amdgpu_ttm_tt_create(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
1194 					   uint32_t page_flags)
1195 {
1196 	struct amdgpu_device *adev = amdgpu_ttm_adev(bo->bdev);
1197 	struct amdgpu_bo *abo = ttm_to_amdgpu_bo(bo);
1198 	struct amdgpu_ttm_tt *gtt;
1199 	enum ttm_caching caching;
1200 
1201 	gtt = kzalloc_obj(struct amdgpu_ttm_tt);
1202 	if (!gtt)
1203 		return NULL;
1204 
1205 	gtt->gobj = &bo->base;
1206 	if (adev->gmc.mem_partitions && abo->xcp_id >= 0)
1207 		gtt->pool_id = KFD_XCP_MEM_ID(adev, abo->xcp_id);
1208 	else
1209 		gtt->pool_id = abo->xcp_id;
1210 
1211 	if (abo->flags & AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE_CPU_GTT_USWC)
1212 		caching = ttm_write_combined;
1213 	else
1214 		caching = ttm_cached;
1215 
1216 	/* allocate space for the uninitialized page entries */
1217 	if (ttm_sg_tt_init(&gtt->ttm, bo, page_flags, caching)) {
1218 		kfree(gtt);
1219 		return NULL;
1220 	}
1221 	return &gtt->ttm;
1222 }
1223 
1224 /*
1225  * amdgpu_ttm_tt_populate - Map GTT pages visible to the device
1226  *
1227  * Map the pages of a ttm_tt object to an address space visible
1228  * to the underlying device.
1229  */
1230 static int amdgpu_ttm_tt_populate(struct ttm_device *bdev,
1231 				  struct ttm_tt *ttm,
1232 				  struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx)
1233 {
1234 	struct amdgpu_device *adev = amdgpu_ttm_adev(bdev);
1235 	struct amdgpu_ttm_tt *gtt = ttm_to_amdgpu_ttm_tt(ttm);
1236 	struct ttm_pool *pool;
1237 	pgoff_t i;
1238 	int ret;
1239 
1240 	/* user pages are bound by amdgpu_ttm_tt_pin_userptr() */
1241 	if (gtt->userptr) {
1242 		ttm->sg = kzalloc_obj(struct sg_table);
1243 		if (!ttm->sg)
1244 			return -ENOMEM;
1245 		return 0;
1246 	}
1247 
1248 	if (ttm->page_flags & TTM_TT_FLAG_EXTERNAL)
1249 		return 0;
1250 
1251 	if (adev->mman.ttm_pools && gtt->pool_id >= 0)
1252 		pool = &adev->mman.ttm_pools[gtt->pool_id];
1253 	else
1254 		pool = &adev->mman.bdev.pool;
1255 	ret = ttm_pool_alloc(pool, ttm, ctx);
1256 	if (ret)
1257 		return ret;
1258 
1259 	for (i = 0; i < ttm->num_pages; ++i)
1260 		ttm->pages[i]->mapping = bdev->dev_mapping;
1261 
1262 	return 0;
1263 }
1264 
1265 /*
1266  * amdgpu_ttm_tt_unpopulate - unmap GTT pages and unpopulate page arrays
1267  *
1268  * Unmaps pages of a ttm_tt object from the device address space and
1269  * unpopulates the page array backing it.
1270  */
1271 static void amdgpu_ttm_tt_unpopulate(struct ttm_device *bdev,
1272 				     struct ttm_tt *ttm)
1273 {
1274 	struct amdgpu_ttm_tt *gtt = ttm_to_amdgpu_ttm_tt(ttm);
1275 	struct amdgpu_device *adev;
1276 	struct ttm_pool *pool;
1277 	pgoff_t i;
1278 
1279 	amdgpu_ttm_backend_unbind(bdev, ttm);
1280 
1281 	if (gtt->userptr) {
1282 		amdgpu_ttm_tt_set_user_pages(ttm, NULL);
1283 		kfree(ttm->sg);
1284 		ttm->sg = NULL;
1285 		return;
1286 	}
1287 
1288 	if (ttm->page_flags & TTM_TT_FLAG_EXTERNAL)
1289 		return;
1290 
1291 	for (i = 0; i < ttm->num_pages; ++i)
1292 		ttm->pages[i]->mapping = NULL;
1293 
1294 	adev = amdgpu_ttm_adev(bdev);
1295 
1296 	if (adev->mman.ttm_pools && gtt->pool_id >= 0)
1297 		pool = &adev->mman.ttm_pools[gtt->pool_id];
1298 	else
1299 		pool = &adev->mman.bdev.pool;
1300 
1301 	return ttm_pool_free(pool, ttm);
1302 }
1303 
1304 /**
1305  * amdgpu_ttm_tt_get_userptr - Return the userptr GTT ttm_tt for the current
1306  * task
1307  *
1308  * @tbo: The ttm_buffer_object that contains the userptr
1309  * @user_addr:  The returned value
1310  */
1311 int amdgpu_ttm_tt_get_userptr(const struct ttm_buffer_object *tbo,
1312 			      uint64_t *user_addr)
1313 {
1314 	struct amdgpu_ttm_tt *gtt;
1315 
1316 	if (!tbo->ttm)
1317 		return -EINVAL;
1318 
1319 	gtt = (void *)tbo->ttm;
1320 	*user_addr = gtt->userptr;
1321 	return 0;
1322 }
1323 
1324 /**
1325  * amdgpu_ttm_tt_set_userptr - Initialize userptr GTT ttm_tt for the current
1326  * task
1327  *
1328  * @bo: The ttm_buffer_object to bind this userptr to
1329  * @addr:  The address in the current tasks VM space to use
1330  * @flags: Requirements of userptr object.
1331  *
1332  * Called by amdgpu_gem_userptr_ioctl() and kfd_ioctl_alloc_memory_of_gpu() to
1333  * bind userptr pages to current task and by kfd_ioctl_acquire_vm() to
1334  * initialize GPU VM for a KFD process.
1335  */
1336 int amdgpu_ttm_tt_set_userptr(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
1337 			      uint64_t addr, uint32_t flags)
1338 {
1339 	struct amdgpu_ttm_tt *gtt;
1340 
1341 	if (!bo->ttm) {
1342 		/* TODO: We want a separate TTM object type for userptrs */
1343 		bo->ttm = amdgpu_ttm_tt_create(bo, 0);
1344 		if (bo->ttm == NULL)
1345 			return -ENOMEM;
1346 	}
1347 
1348 	/* Set TTM_TT_FLAG_EXTERNAL before populate but after create. */
1349 	bo->ttm->page_flags |= TTM_TT_FLAG_EXTERNAL;
1350 
1351 	gtt = ttm_to_amdgpu_ttm_tt(bo->ttm);
1352 	gtt->userptr = addr;
1353 	gtt->userflags = flags;
1354 
1355 	if (gtt->usertask)
1356 		put_task_struct(gtt->usertask);
1357 	gtt->usertask = current->group_leader;
1358 	get_task_struct(gtt->usertask);
1359 
1360 	return 0;
1361 }
1362 
1363 /*
1364  * amdgpu_ttm_tt_get_usermm - Return memory manager for ttm_tt object
1365  */
1366 struct mm_struct *amdgpu_ttm_tt_get_usermm(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
1367 {
1368 	struct amdgpu_ttm_tt *gtt = ttm_to_amdgpu_ttm_tt(ttm);
1369 
1370 	if (gtt == NULL)
1371 		return NULL;
1372 
1373 	if (gtt->usertask == NULL)
1374 		return NULL;
1375 
1376 	return gtt->usertask->mm;
1377 }
1378 
1379 /*
1380  * amdgpu_ttm_tt_affect_userptr - Determine if a ttm_tt object lays inside an
1381  * address range for the current task.
1382  *
1383  */
1384 bool amdgpu_ttm_tt_affect_userptr(struct ttm_tt *ttm, unsigned long start,
1385 				  unsigned long end, unsigned long *userptr)
1386 {
1387 	struct amdgpu_ttm_tt *gtt = ttm_to_amdgpu_ttm_tt(ttm);
1388 	unsigned long size;
1389 
1390 	if (gtt == NULL || !gtt->userptr)
1391 		return false;
1392 
1393 	/* Return false if no part of the ttm_tt object lies within
1394 	 * the range
1395 	 */
1396 	size = (unsigned long)gtt->ttm.num_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
1397 	if (gtt->userptr > end || gtt->userptr + size <= start)
1398 		return false;
1399 
1400 	if (userptr)
1401 		*userptr = gtt->userptr;
1402 	return true;
1403 }
1404 
1405 /*
1406  * amdgpu_ttm_tt_is_userptr - Have the pages backing by userptr?
1407  */
1408 bool amdgpu_ttm_tt_is_userptr(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
1409 {
1410 	struct amdgpu_ttm_tt *gtt = ttm_to_amdgpu_ttm_tt(ttm);
1411 
1412 	if (gtt == NULL || !gtt->userptr)
1413 		return false;
1414 
1415 	return true;
1416 }
1417 
1418 /*
1419  * amdgpu_ttm_tt_is_readonly - Is the ttm_tt object read only?
1420  */
1421 bool amdgpu_ttm_tt_is_readonly(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
1422 {
1423 	struct amdgpu_ttm_tt *gtt = ttm_to_amdgpu_ttm_tt(ttm);
1424 
1425 	if (gtt == NULL)
1426 		return false;
1427 
1428 	return !!(gtt->userflags & AMDGPU_GEM_USERPTR_READONLY);
1429 }
1430 
1431 /**
1432  * amdgpu_ttm_tt_pde_flags - Compute PDE flags for ttm_tt object
1433  *
1434  * @ttm: The ttm_tt object to compute the flags for
1435  * @mem: The memory registry backing this ttm_tt object
1436  *
1437  * Figure out the flags to use for a VM PDE (Page Directory Entry).
1438  */
1439 uint64_t amdgpu_ttm_tt_pde_flags(struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct ttm_resource *mem)
1440 {
1441 	uint64_t flags = 0;
1442 
1443 	if (mem && mem->mem_type != TTM_PL_SYSTEM)
1444 		flags |= AMDGPU_PTE_VALID;
1445 
1446 	if (mem && (mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_TT ||
1447 		    mem->mem_type == AMDGPU_PL_DOORBELL ||
1448 		    mem->mem_type == AMDGPU_PL_PREEMPT ||
1449 		    mem->mem_type == AMDGPU_PL_MMIO_REMAP)) {
1450 		flags |= AMDGPU_PTE_SYSTEM;
1451 
1452 		if (ttm && ttm->caching == ttm_cached)
1453 			flags |= AMDGPU_PTE_SNOOPED;
1454 	}
1455 
1456 	if (mem && mem->mem_type == TTM_PL_VRAM &&
1457 			mem->bus.caching == ttm_cached)
1458 		flags |= AMDGPU_PTE_SNOOPED;
1459 
1460 	return flags;
1461 }
1462 
1463 /**
1464  * amdgpu_ttm_tt_pte_flags - Compute PTE flags for ttm_tt object
1465  *
1466  * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
1467  * @ttm: The ttm_tt object to compute the flags for
1468  * @mem: The memory registry backing this ttm_tt object
1469  *
1470  * Figure out the flags to use for a VM PTE (Page Table Entry).
1471  */
1472 uint64_t amdgpu_ttm_tt_pte_flags(struct amdgpu_device *adev, struct ttm_tt *ttm,
1473 				 struct ttm_resource *mem)
1474 {
1475 	uint64_t flags = amdgpu_ttm_tt_pde_flags(ttm, mem);
1476 
1477 	flags |= adev->gart.gart_pte_flags;
1478 	flags |= AMDGPU_PTE_READABLE;
1479 
1480 	if (!amdgpu_ttm_tt_is_readonly(ttm))
1481 		flags |= AMDGPU_PTE_WRITEABLE;
1482 
1483 	return flags;
1484 }
1485 
1486 /*
1487  * amdgpu_ttm_bo_eviction_valuable - Check to see if we can evict a buffer
1488  * object.
1489  *
1490  * Return true if eviction is sensible. Called by ttm_mem_evict_first() on
1491  * behalf of ttm_bo_mem_force_space() which tries to evict buffer objects until
1492  * it can find space for a new object and by ttm_bo_force_list_clean() which is
1493  * used to clean out a memory space.
1494  */
1495 static bool amdgpu_ttm_bo_eviction_valuable(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
1496 					    const struct ttm_place *place)
1497 {
1498 	struct dma_resv_iter resv_cursor;
1499 	struct amdgpu_bo *abo;
1500 	struct dma_fence *f;
1501 
1502 	if (!amdgpu_bo_is_amdgpu_bo(bo))
1503 		return ttm_bo_eviction_valuable(bo, place);
1504 
1505 	/* Swapout? */
1506 	if (bo->resource->mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM)
1507 		return true;
1508 
1509 	abo = ttm_to_amdgpu_bo(bo);
1510 	if ((abo->flags & AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE_DISCARDABLE) &&
1511 	    bo->destroy == &svm_range_bo_destroy) {
1512 		/*
1513 		 * SVM BOs are migrated to system memory synchronously in this
1514 		 * TTM eviction context. The migration needs the owning
1515 		 * process's mmap lock, but the normal lock order is
1516 		 * mmap_lock -> BO reservation and the BO is already reserved
1517 		 * here. svm_range_evict_svm_bo() only trylocks the mmap lock;
1518 		 * if the eviction fails for any reason, we return false so TTM
1519 		 * skips this BO instead of risking a deadlock.
1520 		 */
1521 		if (svm_range_evict_svm_bo(abo) < 0)
1522 			return false;
1523 	}
1524 
1525 	if (bo->type == ttm_bo_type_kernel &&
1526 	    !amdgpu_vm_evictable(ttm_to_amdgpu_bo(bo)))
1527 		return false;
1528 
1529 	/* If bo is a KFD BO, check if the bo belongs to the current process.
1530 	 * If true, then return false as any KFD process needs all its BOs to
1531 	 * be resident to run successfully
1532 	 */
1533 	dma_resv_for_each_fence(&resv_cursor, bo->base.resv,
1534 				DMA_RESV_USAGE_BOOKKEEP, f) {
1535 		if (amdkfd_fence_check_mm(f, current->mm) &&
1536 		    !(place && (place->flags & TTM_PL_FLAG_CONTIGUOUS)))
1537 			return false;
1538 	}
1539 
1540 	/* Preemptible BOs don't own system resources managed by the
1541 	 * driver (pages, VRAM, GART space). They point to resources
1542 	 * owned by someone else (e.g. pageable memory in user mode
1543 	 * or a DMABuf). They are used in a preemptible context so we
1544 	 * can guarantee no deadlocks and good QoS in case of MMU
1545 	 * notifiers or DMABuf move notifiers from the resource owner.
1546 	 */
1547 	if (bo->resource->mem_type == AMDGPU_PL_PREEMPT)
1548 		return false;
1549 
1550 	if (bo->resource->mem_type == TTM_PL_TT &&
1551 	    amdgpu_bo_encrypted(ttm_to_amdgpu_bo(bo)))
1552 		return false;
1553 
1554 	return ttm_bo_eviction_valuable(bo, place);
1555 }
1556 
1557 static void amdgpu_ttm_vram_mm_access(struct amdgpu_device *adev, loff_t pos,
1558 				      void *buf, size_t size, bool write)
1559 {
1560 	while (size) {
1561 		uint64_t aligned_pos = ALIGN_DOWN(pos, 4);
1562 		uint64_t bytes = 4 - (pos & 0x3);
1563 		uint32_t shift = (pos & 0x3) * 8;
1564 		uint32_t mask = 0xffffffff << shift;
1565 		uint32_t value = 0;
1566 
1567 		if (size < bytes) {
1568 			mask &= 0xffffffff >> (bytes - size) * 8;
1569 			bytes = size;
1570 		}
1571 
1572 		if (mask != 0xffffffff) {
1573 			amdgpu_device_mm_access(adev, aligned_pos, &value, 4, false);
1574 			if (write) {
1575 				value &= ~mask;
1576 				value |= (*(uint32_t *)buf << shift) & mask;
1577 				amdgpu_device_mm_access(adev, aligned_pos, &value, 4, true);
1578 			} else {
1579 				value = (value & mask) >> shift;
1580 				memcpy(buf, &value, bytes);
1581 			}
1582 		} else {
1583 			amdgpu_device_mm_access(adev, aligned_pos, buf, 4, write);
1584 		}
1585 
1586 		pos += bytes;
1587 		buf += bytes;
1588 		size -= bytes;
1589 	}
1590 }
1591 
1592 static int amdgpu_ttm_access_memory_sdma(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
1593 					unsigned long offset, void *buf,
1594 					int len, int write)
1595 {
1596 	struct amdgpu_bo *abo = ttm_to_amdgpu_bo(bo);
1597 	struct amdgpu_device *adev = amdgpu_ttm_adev(abo->tbo.bdev);
1598 	struct amdgpu_res_cursor src_mm;
1599 	struct amdgpu_job *job;
1600 	struct dma_fence *fence;
1601 	uint64_t src_addr, dst_addr;
1602 	unsigned int num_dw;
1603 	int r, idx;
1604 
1605 	if (len != PAGE_SIZE)
1606 		return -EINVAL;
1607 
1608 	if (!adev->mman.sdma_access_ptr)
1609 		return -EACCES;
1610 
1611 	if (!adev->mman.buffer_funcs_enabled || !drm_dev_enter(adev_to_drm(adev), &idx))
1612 		return -ENODEV;
1613 
1614 	if (write)
1615 		memcpy(adev->mman.sdma_access_ptr, buf, len);
1616 
1617 	num_dw = ALIGN(adev->mman.buffer_funcs->copy_num_dw, 8);
1618 	r = amdgpu_job_alloc_with_ib(adev, &adev->mman.default_entity.base,
1619 				     AMDGPU_FENCE_OWNER_UNDEFINED,
1620 				     num_dw * 4, AMDGPU_IB_POOL_DELAYED,
1621 				     AMDGPU_KERNEL_JOB_ID_TTM_ACCESS_MEMORY_SDMA,
1622 				     &job);
1623 	if (r)
1624 		goto out;
1625 
1626 	mutex_lock(&adev->mman.default_entity.lock);
1627 	amdgpu_res_first(abo->tbo.resource, offset, len, &src_mm);
1628 	src_addr = amdgpu_ttm_domain_start(adev, bo->resource->mem_type) +
1629 		src_mm.start;
1630 	dst_addr = amdgpu_bo_gpu_offset(adev->mman.sdma_access_bo);
1631 	if (write)
1632 		swap(src_addr, dst_addr);
1633 
1634 	amdgpu_emit_copy_buffer(adev, &job->ibs[0], src_addr, dst_addr,
1635 				PAGE_SIZE, 0);
1636 
1637 	fence = amdgpu_ttm_job_submit(adev, &adev->mman.default_entity, job, num_dw);
1638 	mutex_unlock(&adev->mman.default_entity.lock);
1639 
1640 	if (!dma_fence_wait_timeout(fence, false, adev->sdma_timeout))
1641 		r = -ETIMEDOUT;
1642 	dma_fence_put(fence);
1643 
1644 	if (!(r || write))
1645 		memcpy(buf, adev->mman.sdma_access_ptr, len);
1646 out:
1647 	drm_dev_exit(idx);
1648 	return r;
1649 }
1650 
1651 /**
1652  * amdgpu_ttm_access_memory - Read or Write memory that backs a buffer object.
1653  *
1654  * @bo:  The buffer object to read/write
1655  * @offset:  Offset into buffer object
1656  * @buf:  Secondary buffer to write/read from
1657  * @len: Length in bytes of access
1658  * @write:  true if writing
1659  *
1660  * This is used to access VRAM that backs a buffer object via MMIO
1661  * access for debugging purposes.
1662  */
1663 static int amdgpu_ttm_access_memory(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
1664 				    unsigned long offset, void *buf, int len,
1665 				    int write)
1666 {
1667 	struct amdgpu_bo *abo = ttm_to_amdgpu_bo(bo);
1668 	struct amdgpu_device *adev = amdgpu_ttm_adev(abo->tbo.bdev);
1669 	struct amdgpu_res_cursor cursor;
1670 	int ret = 0;
1671 
1672 	if (bo->resource->mem_type != TTM_PL_VRAM)
1673 		return -EIO;
1674 
1675 	if (amdgpu_device_has_timeouts_enabled(adev) &&
1676 			!amdgpu_ttm_access_memory_sdma(bo, offset, buf, len, write))
1677 		return len;
1678 
1679 	amdgpu_res_first(bo->resource, offset, len, &cursor);
1680 	while (cursor.remaining) {
1681 		size_t count, size = cursor.size;
1682 		loff_t pos = cursor.start;
1683 
1684 		count = amdgpu_device_aper_access(adev, pos, buf, size, write);
1685 		size -= count;
1686 		if (size) {
1687 			/* using MM to access rest vram and handle un-aligned address */
1688 			pos += count;
1689 			buf += count;
1690 			amdgpu_ttm_vram_mm_access(adev, pos, buf, size, write);
1691 		}
1692 
1693 		ret += cursor.size;
1694 		buf += cursor.size;
1695 		amdgpu_res_next(&cursor, cursor.size);
1696 	}
1697 
1698 	return ret;
1699 }
1700 
1701 static void
1702 amdgpu_bo_delete_mem_notify(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
1703 {
1704 	if (bo->resource && bo->resource->mem_type == TTM_PL_TT)
1705 		amdgpu_gtt_mgr_mark_bo_teardown(bo);
1706 
1707 	amdgpu_bo_move_notify(bo, false, NULL);
1708 }
1709 
1710 static struct ttm_device_funcs amdgpu_bo_driver = {
1711 	.ttm_tt_create = &amdgpu_ttm_tt_create,
1712 	.ttm_tt_populate = &amdgpu_ttm_tt_populate,
1713 	.ttm_tt_unpopulate = &amdgpu_ttm_tt_unpopulate,
1714 	.ttm_tt_destroy = &amdgpu_ttm_backend_destroy,
1715 	.eviction_valuable = amdgpu_ttm_bo_eviction_valuable,
1716 	.evict_flags = &amdgpu_evict_flags,
1717 	.move = &amdgpu_bo_move,
1718 	.delete_mem_notify = &amdgpu_bo_delete_mem_notify,
1719 	.release_notify = &amdgpu_bo_release_notify,
1720 	.io_mem_reserve = &amdgpu_ttm_io_mem_reserve,
1721 	.io_mem_pfn = amdgpu_ttm_io_mem_pfn,
1722 	.access_memory = &amdgpu_ttm_access_memory,
1723 };
1724 
1725 void amdgpu_ttm_init_vram_resv(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
1726 				enum amdgpu_resv_region_id id,
1727 				uint64_t offset, uint64_t size,
1728 				bool needs_cpu_map)
1729 {
1730 	struct amdgpu_vram_resv *resv;
1731 
1732 	if (id >= AMDGPU_RESV_MAX)
1733 		return;
1734 
1735 	resv = &adev->mman.resv_region[id];
1736 	resv->offset = offset;
1737 	resv->size = size;
1738 	resv->needs_cpu_map = needs_cpu_map;
1739 }
1740 
1741 static void amdgpu_ttm_init_fw_resv_region(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
1742 {
1743 	uint32_t reserve_size = 0;
1744 
1745 	if (!adev->discovery.reserve_tmr)
1746 		return;
1747 
1748 	/*
1749 	 * Query reserved tmr size through atom firmwareinfo for Sienna_Cichlid and onwards for all
1750 	 * the use cases (IP discovery/G6 memory training/profiling/diagnostic data.etc)
1751 	 *
1752 	 * Otherwise, fallback to legacy approach to check and reserve tmr block for ip
1753 	 * discovery data and G6 memory training data respectively
1754 	 */
1755 	if (adev->bios)
1756 		reserve_size =
1757 			amdgpu_atomfirmware_get_fw_reserved_fb_size(adev);
1758 
1759 	if (!adev->bios &&
1760 	    (amdgpu_ip_version(adev, GC_HWIP, 0) == IP_VERSION(9, 4, 3) ||
1761 	     amdgpu_ip_version(adev, GC_HWIP, 0) == IP_VERSION(9, 4, 4) ||
1762 	     amdgpu_ip_version(adev, GC_HWIP, 0) == IP_VERSION(9, 5, 0)))
1763 		reserve_size = max(reserve_size, (uint32_t)280 << 20);
1764 	else if (!adev->bios &&
1765 		 amdgpu_ip_version(adev, GC_HWIP, 0) == IP_VERSION(12, 1, 0)) {
1766 		reserve_size = max(reserve_size, (uint32_t)150 << 20);
1767 	} else if (!reserve_size)
1768 		reserve_size = DISCOVERY_TMR_OFFSET;
1769 
1770 	amdgpu_ttm_init_vram_resv(adev, AMDGPU_RESV_FW,
1771 				  adev->gmc.real_vram_size - reserve_size,
1772 				  reserve_size, false);
1773 }
1774 
1775 static void amdgpu_ttm_init_mem_train_resv_region(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
1776 {
1777 	uint64_t reserve_size;
1778 	uint64_t offset;
1779 
1780 	if (!adev->discovery.reserve_tmr)
1781 		return;
1782 
1783 	if (!adev->bios || amdgpu_sriov_vf(adev))
1784 		return;
1785 
1786 	if (!amdgpu_atomfirmware_mem_training_supported(adev))
1787 		return;
1788 
1789 	reserve_size = adev->mman.resv_region[AMDGPU_RESV_FW].size;
1790 	offset = ALIGN((adev->gmc.mc_vram_size - reserve_size - SZ_1M), SZ_1M);
1791 	amdgpu_ttm_init_vram_resv(adev, AMDGPU_RESV_MEM_TRAIN,
1792 				  offset,
1793 				  GDDR6_MEM_TRAINING_DATA_SIZE_IN_BYTES,
1794 				  false);
1795 }
1796 
1797 static void amdgpu_ttm_init_vram_resv_regions(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
1798 {
1799 	uint64_t vram_size = adev->gmc.visible_vram_size;
1800 
1801 	/* Initialize memory reservations as required for VGA.
1802 	 * This is used for VGA emulation and pre-OS scanout buffers to
1803 	 * avoid display artifacts while transitioning between pre-OS
1804 	 * and driver.
1805 	 */
1806 	amdgpu_gmc_init_vga_resv_regions(adev);
1807 	amdgpu_ttm_init_fw_resv_region(adev);
1808 	amdgpu_ttm_init_mem_train_resv_region(adev);
1809 
1810 	if (adev->mman.resv_region[AMDGPU_RESV_FW_VRAM_USAGE].size > vram_size)
1811 		adev->mman.resv_region[AMDGPU_RESV_FW_VRAM_USAGE].size = 0;
1812 
1813 	if (adev->mman.resv_region[AMDGPU_RESV_DRV_VRAM_USAGE].size > vram_size)
1814 		adev->mman.resv_region[AMDGPU_RESV_DRV_VRAM_USAGE].size = 0;
1815 }
1816 
1817 int amdgpu_ttm_mark_vram_reserved(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
1818 				  enum amdgpu_resv_region_id id)
1819 {
1820 	struct amdgpu_vram_resv *resv;
1821 	int ret;
1822 
1823 	if (id >= AMDGPU_RESV_MAX)
1824 		return -EINVAL;
1825 
1826 	resv = &adev->mman.resv_region[id];
1827 	if (!resv->size)
1828 		return 0;
1829 
1830 	ret = amdgpu_bo_create_kernel_at(adev, resv->offset, resv->size,
1831 					 &resv->bo,
1832 					 resv->needs_cpu_map ? &resv->cpu_ptr : NULL);
1833 	if (ret) {
1834 		dev_err(adev->dev,
1835 			"reserve vram failed: id=%d offset=0x%llx size=0x%llx ret=%d\n",
1836 			id, resv->offset, resv->size, ret);
1837 		memset(resv, 0, sizeof(*resv));
1838 	}
1839 
1840 	return ret;
1841 }
1842 
1843 void amdgpu_ttm_unmark_vram_reserved(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
1844 				     enum amdgpu_resv_region_id id)
1845 {
1846 	struct amdgpu_vram_resv *resv;
1847 
1848 	if (id >= AMDGPU_RESV_MAX)
1849 		return;
1850 
1851 	resv = &adev->mman.resv_region[id];
1852 	if (!resv->bo)
1853 		return;
1854 
1855 	amdgpu_bo_free_kernel(&resv->bo, NULL,
1856 			      resv->needs_cpu_map ? &resv->cpu_ptr : NULL);
1857 	memset(resv, 0, sizeof(*resv));
1858 }
1859 
1860 /*
1861  * Reserve all regions with non-zero size. Regions whose info is not
1862  * yet available (e.g., fw extended region) may still be reserved
1863  * during runtime.
1864  */
1865 static int amdgpu_ttm_alloc_vram_resv_regions(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
1866 {
1867 	int i, r;
1868 
1869 	for (i = 0; i < AMDGPU_RESV_MAX; i++) {
1870 		r = amdgpu_ttm_mark_vram_reserved(adev, i);
1871 		if (r)
1872 			return r;
1873 	}
1874 
1875 	return 0;
1876 }
1877 
1878 /*
1879  * Memoy training reservation functions
1880  */
1881 
1882 /**
1883  * amdgpu_ttm_training_reserve_vram_fini - free memory training reserved vram
1884  *
1885  * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
1886  *
1887  * free memory training reserved vram if it has been reserved.
1888  */
1889 static int amdgpu_ttm_training_reserve_vram_fini(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
1890 {
1891 	struct psp_memory_training_context *ctx = &adev->psp.mem_train_ctx;
1892 
1893 	ctx->init = PSP_MEM_TRAIN_NOT_SUPPORT;
1894 	amdgpu_ttm_unmark_vram_reserved(adev, AMDGPU_RESV_MEM_TRAIN);
1895 
1896 	return 0;
1897 }
1898 
1899 static void amdgpu_ttm_training_data_block_init(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
1900 {
1901 	struct psp_memory_training_context *ctx = &adev->psp.mem_train_ctx;
1902 	struct amdgpu_vram_resv *resv =
1903 			&adev->mman.resv_region[AMDGPU_RESV_MEM_TRAIN];
1904 
1905 	memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));
1906 
1907 	ctx->c2p_train_data_offset = resv->offset;
1908 	ctx->p2c_train_data_offset =
1909 		(adev->gmc.mc_vram_size - GDDR6_MEM_TRAINING_OFFSET);
1910 	ctx->train_data_size = resv->size;
1911 
1912 	DRM_DEBUG("train_data_size:%llx,p2c_train_data_offset:%llx,c2p_train_data_offset:%llx.\n",
1913 			ctx->train_data_size,
1914 			ctx->p2c_train_data_offset,
1915 			ctx->c2p_train_data_offset);
1916 }
1917 
1918 static int amdgpu_ttm_pools_init(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
1919 {
1920 	int i;
1921 
1922 	if (!adev->gmc.is_app_apu || !adev->gmc.num_mem_partitions)
1923 		return 0;
1924 
1925 	adev->mman.ttm_pools = kzalloc_objs(*adev->mman.ttm_pools,
1926 					    adev->gmc.num_mem_partitions);
1927 	if (!adev->mman.ttm_pools)
1928 		return -ENOMEM;
1929 
1930 	for (i = 0; i < adev->gmc.num_mem_partitions; i++) {
1931 		ttm_pool_init(&adev->mman.ttm_pools[i], adev->dev,
1932 			      adev->gmc.mem_partitions[i].numa.node,
1933 			      TTM_ALLOCATION_POOL_BENEFICIAL_ORDER(get_order(SZ_2M)));
1934 	}
1935 	return 0;
1936 }
1937 
1938 static void amdgpu_ttm_pools_fini(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
1939 {
1940 	int i;
1941 
1942 	if (!adev->gmc.is_app_apu || !adev->mman.ttm_pools)
1943 		return;
1944 
1945 	for (i = 0; i < adev->gmc.num_mem_partitions; i++)
1946 		ttm_pool_fini(&adev->mman.ttm_pools[i]);
1947 
1948 	kfree(adev->mman.ttm_pools);
1949 	adev->mman.ttm_pools = NULL;
1950 }
1951 
1952 /**
1953  * amdgpu_ttm_alloc_mmio_remap_bo - Allocate the singleton MMIO_REMAP BO
1954  * @adev: amdgpu device
1955  *
1956  * Allocates a global BO with backing AMDGPU_PL_MMIO_REMAP when the
1957  * hardware exposes a remap base (adev->rmmio_remap.bus_addr) and the host
1958  * PAGE_SIZE is <= AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE (4K). The BO is created as a regular
1959  * GEM object (amdgpu_bo_create).
1960  *
1961  * Return:
1962  *  * 0 on success or intentional skip (feature not present/unsupported)
1963  *  * negative errno on allocation failure
1964  */
1965 static int amdgpu_ttm_alloc_mmio_remap_bo(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
1966 {
1967 	struct ttm_operation_ctx ctx = { false, false };
1968 	struct ttm_placement placement;
1969 	struct ttm_buffer_object *tbo;
1970 	struct ttm_place placements;
1971 	struct amdgpu_bo_param bp;
1972 	struct ttm_resource *tmp;
1973 	int r;
1974 
1975 	/* Skip if HW doesn't expose remap, or if PAGE_SIZE > AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE (4K). */
1976 	if (!adev->rmmio_remap.bus_addr || PAGE_SIZE > AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE)
1977 		return 0;
1978 
1979 	/*
1980 	 * Allocate a BO first and then move it to AMDGPU_PL_MMIO_REMAP.
1981 	 * The initial TTM resource assigned by amdgpu_bo_create() is
1982 	 * replaced below with a fixed MMIO_REMAP placement.
1983 	 */
1984 	memset(&bp, 0, sizeof(bp));
1985 	bp.type        = ttm_bo_type_device;
1986 	bp.size        = AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE;
1987 	bp.byte_align  = AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE;
1988 	bp.domain      = 0;
1989 	bp.flags       = 0;
1990 	bp.resv        = NULL;
1991 	bp.bo_ptr_size = sizeof(struct amdgpu_bo);
1992 	r = amdgpu_bo_create(adev, &bp, &adev->rmmio_remap.bo);
1993 	if (r)
1994 		return r;
1995 
1996 	r = amdgpu_bo_reserve(adev->rmmio_remap.bo, true);
1997 	if (r)
1998 		goto err_unref;
1999 
2000 	tbo = &adev->rmmio_remap.bo->tbo;
2001 
2002 	/*
2003 	 * MMIO_REMAP is a fixed I/O placement (AMDGPU_PL_MMIO_REMAP).
2004 	 */
2005 	placement.num_placement = 1;
2006 	placement.placement = &placements;
2007 	placements.fpfn = 0;
2008 	placements.lpfn = 0;
2009 	placements.mem_type = AMDGPU_PL_MMIO_REMAP;
2010 	placements.flags = 0;
2011 	/* Force the BO into the fixed MMIO_REMAP placement */
2012 	r = ttm_bo_mem_space(tbo, &placement, &tmp, &ctx);
2013 	if (unlikely(r))
2014 		goto err_unlock;
2015 
2016 	ttm_resource_free(tbo, &tbo->resource);
2017 	ttm_bo_assign_mem(tbo, tmp);
2018 	ttm_bo_pin(tbo);
2019 
2020 	amdgpu_bo_unreserve(adev->rmmio_remap.bo);
2021 	return 0;
2022 
2023 err_unlock:
2024 	amdgpu_bo_unreserve(adev->rmmio_remap.bo);
2025 
2026 err_unref:
2027 	amdgpu_bo_unref(&adev->rmmio_remap.bo);
2028 	adev->rmmio_remap.bo = NULL;
2029 	return r;
2030 }
2031 
2032 /**
2033  * amdgpu_ttm_free_mmio_remap_bo - Free the singleton MMIO_REMAP BO
2034  * @adev: amdgpu device
2035  *
2036  * Frees the kernel-owned MMIO_REMAP BO if it was allocated by
2037  * amdgpu_ttm_mmio_remap_bo_init().
2038  */
2039 static void amdgpu_ttm_free_mmio_remap_bo(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
2040 {
2041 	if (!adev->rmmio_remap.bo)
2042 		return;
2043 
2044 	if (!amdgpu_bo_reserve(adev->rmmio_remap.bo, true)) {
2045 		ttm_bo_unpin(&adev->rmmio_remap.bo->tbo);
2046 		amdgpu_bo_unreserve(adev->rmmio_remap.bo);
2047 	}
2048 
2049     /*
2050      * At this point we rely on normal DRM teardown ordering:
2051      * no new user ioctls can access the global MMIO_REMAP BO
2052      * once TTM teardown begins.
2053      */
2054 	amdgpu_bo_unref(&adev->rmmio_remap.bo);
2055 	adev->rmmio_remap.bo = NULL;
2056 }
2057 
2058 static int amdgpu_ttm_buffer_entity_init(struct amdgpu_gtt_mgr *mgr,
2059 					 struct amdgpu_ttm_buffer_entity *entity,
2060 					 enum drm_sched_priority prio,
2061 					 struct drm_gpu_scheduler **scheds,
2062 					 int num_schedulers,
2063 					 u32 num_gart_windows)
2064 {
2065 	int i, r, num_pages;
2066 	const u64 GTT_MAX_PAGES = (AMDGPU_GTT_MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT);
2067 
2068 	r = drm_sched_entity_init(&entity->base, prio, scheds, num_schedulers, NULL);
2069 	if (r)
2070 		return r;
2071 
2072 	mutex_init(&entity->lock);
2073 
2074 	if (ARRAY_SIZE(entity->gart_window_offs) < num_gart_windows)
2075 		return -EINVAL;
2076 	if (num_gart_windows == 0)
2077 		return 0;
2078 
2079 	num_pages = num_gart_windows * GTT_MAX_PAGES;
2080 	r = amdgpu_gtt_mgr_alloc_entries(mgr, &entity->gart_node, num_pages,
2081 					 DRM_MM_INSERT_BEST);
2082 	if (r) {
2083 		drm_sched_entity_destroy(&entity->base);
2084 		return r;
2085 	}
2086 
2087 	for (i = 0; i < num_gart_windows; i++) {
2088 		entity->gart_window_offs[i] =
2089 			amdgpu_gtt_node_to_byte_offset(&entity->gart_node) +
2090 				i * GTT_MAX_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE;
2091 	}
2092 
2093 	return 0;
2094 }
2095 
2096 static void amdgpu_ttm_buffer_entity_fini(struct amdgpu_gtt_mgr *mgr,
2097 					  struct amdgpu_ttm_buffer_entity *entity)
2098 {
2099 	amdgpu_gtt_mgr_free_entries(mgr, &entity->gart_node);
2100 	drm_sched_entity_destroy(&entity->base);
2101 }
2102 
2103 /*
2104  * amdgpu_ttm_init - Init the memory management (ttm) as well as various
2105  * gtt/vram related fields.
2106  *
2107  * This initializes all of the memory space pools that the TTM layer
2108  * will need such as the GTT space (system memory mapped to the device),
2109  * VRAM (on-board memory), and on-chip memories (GDS, GWS, OA) which
2110  * can be mapped per VMID.
2111  */
2112 int amdgpu_ttm_init(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
2113 {
2114 	uint64_t gtt_size;
2115 	int r;
2116 
2117 	dma_set_max_seg_size(adev->dev, UINT_MAX);
2118 	/* No others user of address space so set it to 0 */
2119 	r = ttm_device_init(&adev->mman.bdev, &amdgpu_bo_driver, adev->dev,
2120 			       adev_to_drm(adev)->anon_inode->i_mapping,
2121 			       adev_to_drm(adev)->vma_offset_manager,
2122 			       (adev->need_swiotlb ?
2123 				TTM_ALLOCATION_POOL_USE_DMA_ALLOC : 0) |
2124 			       (dma_addressing_limited(adev->dev) ?
2125 				TTM_ALLOCATION_POOL_USE_DMA32 : 0) |
2126 			       TTM_ALLOCATION_POOL_BENEFICIAL_ORDER(get_order(SZ_2M)));
2127 	if (r) {
2128 		dev_err(adev->dev,
2129 			"failed initializing buffer object driver(%d).\n", r);
2130 		return r;
2131 	}
2132 
2133 	r = amdgpu_ttm_pools_init(adev);
2134 	if (r) {
2135 		dev_err(adev->dev, "failed to init ttm pools(%d).\n", r);
2136 		return r;
2137 	}
2138 	adev->mman.initialized = true;
2139 
2140 	if (!adev->gmc.is_app_apu) {
2141 		/* Initialize VRAM pool with all of VRAM divided into pages */
2142 		r = amdgpu_vram_mgr_init(adev);
2143 		if (r) {
2144 			dev_err(adev->dev, "Failed initializing VRAM heap.\n");
2145 			return r;
2146 		}
2147 	}
2148 
2149 	/* Change the size here instead of the init above so only lpfn is affected */
2150 	amdgpu_ttm_disable_buffer_funcs(adev);
2151 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
2152 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
2153 	if (adev->gmc.xgmi.connected_to_cpu)
2154 		adev->mman.aper_base_kaddr = ioremap_cache(adev->gmc.aper_base,
2155 				adev->gmc.visible_vram_size);
2156 	else if (adev->gmc.is_app_apu)
2157 		DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER(
2158 			"No need to ioremap when real vram size is 0\n");
2159 	else
2160 #endif
2161 		adev->mman.aper_base_kaddr = ioremap_wc(adev->gmc.aper_base,
2162 				adev->gmc.visible_vram_size);
2163 #endif
2164 
2165 	amdgpu_ttm_init_vram_resv_regions(adev);
2166 
2167 	r = amdgpu_ttm_alloc_vram_resv_regions(adev);
2168 	if (r)
2169 		return r;
2170 
2171 	if (adev->mman.resv_region[AMDGPU_RESV_MEM_TRAIN].size) {
2172 		struct psp_memory_training_context *ctx =
2173 					&adev->psp.mem_train_ctx;
2174 
2175 		amdgpu_ttm_training_data_block_init(adev);
2176 		ctx->init = PSP_MEM_TRAIN_RESERVE_SUCCESS;
2177 	}
2178 
2179 	dev_info(adev->dev, " %uM of VRAM memory ready\n",
2180 		 (unsigned int)(adev->gmc.real_vram_size / (1024 * 1024)));
2181 
2182 	/* Compute GTT size, either based on TTM limit
2183 	 * or whatever the user passed on module init.
2184 	 */
2185 	gtt_size = ttm_tt_pages_limit() << PAGE_SHIFT;
2186 	if (amdgpu_gtt_size != -1) {
2187 		uint64_t configured_size = (uint64_t)amdgpu_gtt_size << 20;
2188 
2189 		drm_warn(&adev->ddev,
2190 			"Configuring gttsize via module parameter is deprecated, please use ttm.pages_limit\n");
2191 		if (gtt_size != configured_size)
2192 			drm_warn(&adev->ddev,
2193 				"GTT size has been set as %llu but TTM size has been set as %llu, this is unusual\n",
2194 				configured_size, gtt_size);
2195 
2196 		gtt_size = configured_size;
2197 	}
2198 
2199 	/* Cap GTT so that it does not exceed total physical RAM. */
2200 	if (adev->flags & AMD_IS_APU) {
2201 		u64 phys_ram = (u64)totalram_pages() << PAGE_SHIFT;
2202 
2203 		if (gtt_size > phys_ram) {
2204 			gtt_size = phys_ram;
2205 			dev_info(adev->dev,
2206 				 "Capping GTT to %uM to not exceed available system memory\n",
2207 				 (unsigned int)(gtt_size / (1024 * 1024)));
2208 		}
2209 	}
2210 
2211 	/* Initialize GTT memory pool */
2212 	r = amdgpu_gtt_mgr_init(adev, gtt_size);
2213 	if (r) {
2214 		dev_err(adev->dev, "Failed initializing GTT heap.\n");
2215 		return r;
2216 	}
2217 	dev_info(adev->dev, " %uM of GTT memory ready.\n",
2218 		 (unsigned int)(gtt_size / (1024 * 1024)));
2219 
2220 	if (adev->flags & AMD_IS_APU) {
2221 		if (adev->gmc.real_vram_size < gtt_size)
2222 			adev->apu_prefer_gtt = true;
2223 	}
2224 
2225 	/* Initialize doorbell pool on PCI BAR */
2226 	r = amdgpu_ttm_init_on_chip(adev, AMDGPU_PL_DOORBELL, adev->doorbell.size / PAGE_SIZE);
2227 	if (r) {
2228 		dev_err(adev->dev, "Failed initializing doorbell heap.\n");
2229 		return r;
2230 	}
2231 
2232 	/* Create a doorbell page for kernel usages */
2233 	r = amdgpu_doorbell_create_kernel_doorbells(adev);
2234 	if (r) {
2235 		dev_err(adev->dev, "Failed to initialize kernel doorbells.\n");
2236 		return r;
2237 	}
2238 
2239 	/* Initialize MMIO-remap pool (single page 4K) */
2240 	r = amdgpu_ttm_init_on_chip(adev, AMDGPU_PL_MMIO_REMAP, 1);
2241 	if (r) {
2242 		dev_err(adev->dev, "Failed initializing MMIO-remap heap.\n");
2243 		return r;
2244 	}
2245 
2246 	/* Allocate the singleton MMIO_REMAP BO if supported */
2247 	r = amdgpu_ttm_alloc_mmio_remap_bo(adev);
2248 	if (r)
2249 		return r;
2250 
2251 	/* Initialize preemptible memory pool */
2252 	r = amdgpu_preempt_mgr_init(adev);
2253 	if (r) {
2254 		dev_err(adev->dev, "Failed initializing PREEMPT heap.\n");
2255 		return r;
2256 	}
2257 
2258 	/* Initialize various on-chip memory pools */
2259 	r = amdgpu_ttm_init_on_chip(adev, AMDGPU_PL_GDS, adev->gds.gds_size);
2260 	if (r) {
2261 		dev_err(adev->dev, "Failed initializing GDS heap.\n");
2262 		return r;
2263 	}
2264 
2265 	r = amdgpu_ttm_init_on_chip(adev, AMDGPU_PL_GWS, adev->gds.gws_size);
2266 	if (r) {
2267 		dev_err(adev->dev, "Failed initializing gws heap.\n");
2268 		return r;
2269 	}
2270 
2271 	r = amdgpu_ttm_init_on_chip(adev, AMDGPU_PL_OA, adev->gds.oa_size);
2272 	if (r) {
2273 		dev_err(adev->dev, "Failed initializing oa heap.\n");
2274 		return r;
2275 	}
2276 	if (amdgpu_bo_create_kernel(adev, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE,
2277 				AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT,
2278 				&adev->mman.sdma_access_bo, NULL,
2279 				&adev->mman.sdma_access_ptr))
2280 		drm_warn(adev_to_drm(adev),
2281 				"Debug VRAM access will use slowpath MM access\n");
2282 
2283 	return 0;
2284 }
2285 
2286 /*
2287  * amdgpu_ttm_fini - De-initialize the TTM memory pools
2288  */
2289 void amdgpu_ttm_fini(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
2290 {
2291 	if (!adev->mman.initialized)
2292 		return;
2293 
2294 	amdgpu_ttm_pools_fini(adev);
2295 
2296 	amdgpu_ttm_training_reserve_vram_fini(adev);
2297 	/* return the stolen vga memory back to VRAM */
2298 	if (!adev->gmc.is_app_apu) {
2299 		amdgpu_ttm_unmark_vram_reserved(adev, AMDGPU_RESV_STOLEN_VGA);
2300 		amdgpu_ttm_unmark_vram_reserved(adev, AMDGPU_RESV_STOLEN_EXTENDED);
2301 		/* return the FW reserved memory back to VRAM */
2302 		amdgpu_ttm_unmark_vram_reserved(adev, AMDGPU_RESV_FW);
2303 		amdgpu_ttm_unmark_vram_reserved(adev, AMDGPU_RESV_FW_EXTEND);
2304 		amdgpu_ttm_unmark_vram_reserved(adev, AMDGPU_RESV_STOLEN_RESERVED);
2305 	}
2306 	amdgpu_bo_free_kernel(&adev->mman.sdma_access_bo, NULL,
2307 					&adev->mman.sdma_access_ptr);
2308 
2309 	amdgpu_ttm_free_mmio_remap_bo(adev);
2310 	amdgpu_ttm_unmark_vram_reserved(adev, AMDGPU_RESV_FW_VRAM_USAGE);
2311 	amdgpu_ttm_unmark_vram_reserved(adev, AMDGPU_RESV_DRV_VRAM_USAGE);
2312 
2313 	if (adev->mman.aper_base_kaddr) {
2314 		iounmap(adev->mman.aper_base_kaddr);
2315 		adev->mman.aper_base_kaddr = NULL;
2316 	}
2317 
2318 	if (!adev->gmc.is_app_apu)
2319 		amdgpu_vram_mgr_fini(adev);
2320 	amdgpu_gtt_mgr_fini(adev);
2321 	amdgpu_preempt_mgr_fini(adev);
2322 	amdgpu_doorbell_fini(adev);
2323 
2324 	ttm_range_man_fini(&adev->mman.bdev, AMDGPU_PL_GDS);
2325 	ttm_range_man_fini(&adev->mman.bdev, AMDGPU_PL_GWS);
2326 	ttm_range_man_fini(&adev->mman.bdev, AMDGPU_PL_OA);
2327 	ttm_range_man_fini(&adev->mman.bdev, AMDGPU_PL_DOORBELL);
2328 	ttm_range_man_fini(&adev->mman.bdev, AMDGPU_PL_MMIO_REMAP);
2329 	ttm_device_fini(&adev->mman.bdev);
2330 	adev->mman.initialized = false;
2331 	dev_info(adev->dev, " ttm finalized\n");
2332 }
2333 
2334 /**
2335  * amdgpu_ttm_enable_buffer_funcs - enable use of buffer functions
2336  *
2337  * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
2338  *
2339  * Enable use of buffer functions during suspend/resume. This should
2340  * only be called at bootup or when userspace isn't running.
2341  */
2342 void amdgpu_ttm_enable_buffer_funcs(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
2343 {
2344 	struct ttm_resource_manager *man = ttm_manager_type(&adev->mman.bdev, TTM_PL_VRAM);
2345 	u32 num_clear_entities, num_move_entities;
2346 	int r, i, j;
2347 
2348 	if (!adev->mman.initialized || amdgpu_in_reset(adev) ||
2349 	    adev->mman.buffer_funcs_enabled || adev->gmc.is_app_apu)
2350 		return;
2351 
2352 	if (!adev->mman.num_buffer_funcs_scheds) {
2353 		dev_warn(adev->dev, "Not enabling DMA transfers for in kernel use");
2354 		return;
2355 	}
2356 
2357 	/* default_entity doesn't need multiple schedulers so pass only 1. */
2358 	r = amdgpu_ttm_buffer_entity_init(&adev->mman.gtt_mgr,
2359 						&adev->mman.default_entity,
2360 						DRM_SCHED_PRIORITY_KERNEL,
2361 						adev->mman.buffer_funcs_scheds, 1, 0);
2362 	if (r < 0) {
2363 		dev_err(adev->dev,
2364 			"Failed setting up TTM entity (%d)\n", r);
2365 		return;
2366 	}
2367 
2368 	num_clear_entities = MIN(adev->mman.num_buffer_funcs_scheds, TTM_NUM_MOVE_FENCES);
2369 	num_move_entities = MIN(adev->mman.num_buffer_funcs_scheds, TTM_NUM_MOVE_FENCES);
2370 
2371 	adev->mman.clear_entities = kzalloc_objs(struct amdgpu_ttm_buffer_entity,
2372 						 num_clear_entities);
2373 	atomic_set(&adev->mman.next_clear_entity, 0);
2374 	if (!adev->mman.clear_entities)
2375 		goto error_free_default_entity;
2376 
2377 	adev->mman.num_clear_entities = num_clear_entities;
2378 
2379 	for (i = 0; i < num_clear_entities; i++) {
2380 		r = amdgpu_ttm_buffer_entity_init(
2381 			&adev->mman.gtt_mgr,
2382 			&adev->mman.clear_entities[i],
2383 			DRM_SCHED_PRIORITY_KERNEL,
2384 			adev->mman.buffer_funcs_scheds,
2385 			adev->mman.num_buffer_funcs_scheds, 1);
2386 
2387 		if (r < 0) {
2388 			for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
2389 				amdgpu_ttm_buffer_entity_fini(
2390 					&adev->mman.gtt_mgr, &adev->mman.clear_entities[j]);
2391 			adev->mman.num_clear_entities = 0;
2392 			kfree(adev->mman.clear_entities);
2393 			goto error_free_default_entity;
2394 		}
2395 	}
2396 
2397 	adev->mman.num_move_entities = num_move_entities;
2398 	atomic_set(&adev->mman.next_move_entity, 0);
2399 	for (i = 0; i < num_move_entities; i++) {
2400 		r = amdgpu_ttm_buffer_entity_init(
2401 			&adev->mman.gtt_mgr,
2402 			&adev->mman.move_entities[i],
2403 			DRM_SCHED_PRIORITY_KERNEL,
2404 			adev->mman.buffer_funcs_scheds,
2405 			adev->mman.num_buffer_funcs_scheds, 2);
2406 
2407 		if (r < 0) {
2408 			for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
2409 				amdgpu_ttm_buffer_entity_fini(
2410 					&adev->mman.gtt_mgr,
2411 					&adev->mman.move_entities[j]);
2412 			adev->mman.num_move_entities = 0;
2413 			goto error_free_clear_entities;
2414 		}
2415 	}
2416 
2417 	/* this just adjusts TTM size idea, which sets lpfn to the correct value */
2418 	man->size = adev->gmc.real_vram_size;
2419 	adev->mman.buffer_funcs_enabled = true;
2420 
2421 	return;
2422 
2423 error_free_clear_entities:
2424 	for (i = 0; i < adev->mman.num_clear_entities; i++)
2425 		amdgpu_ttm_buffer_entity_fini(&adev->mman.gtt_mgr,
2426 					      &adev->mman.clear_entities[i]);
2427 	kfree(adev->mman.clear_entities);
2428 	adev->mman.clear_entities = NULL;
2429 	adev->mman.num_clear_entities = 0;
2430 error_free_default_entity:
2431 	amdgpu_ttm_buffer_entity_fini(&adev->mman.gtt_mgr,
2432 				      &adev->mman.default_entity);
2433 }
2434 
2435 /**
2436  * amdgpu_ttm_disable_buffer_funcs - disable use of buffer functions
2437  *
2438  * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
2439  */
2440 void amdgpu_ttm_disable_buffer_funcs(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
2441 {
2442 	struct ttm_resource_manager *man =
2443 		ttm_manager_type(&adev->mman.bdev, TTM_PL_VRAM);
2444 	int i;
2445 
2446 	if (!adev->mman.buffer_funcs_enabled || amdgpu_in_reset(adev))
2447 		return;
2448 
2449 	amdgpu_ttm_buffer_entity_fini(&adev->mman.gtt_mgr,
2450 				      &adev->mman.default_entity);
2451 	for (i = 0; i < adev->mman.num_move_entities; i++)
2452 		amdgpu_ttm_buffer_entity_fini(&adev->mman.gtt_mgr,
2453 					      &adev->mman.move_entities[i]);
2454 	for (i = 0; i < adev->mman.num_clear_entities; i++)
2455 		amdgpu_ttm_buffer_entity_fini(&adev->mman.gtt_mgr,
2456 					      &adev->mman.clear_entities[i]);
2457 	/* Drop all the old fences since re-creating the scheduler entities
2458 	 * will allocate new contexts.
2459 	 */
2460 	ttm_resource_manager_cleanup(man);
2461 
2462 	kfree(adev->mman.clear_entities);
2463 	adev->mman.clear_entities = NULL;
2464 	adev->mman.num_clear_entities = 0;
2465 	adev->mman.num_move_entities = 0;
2466 
2467 	man->size = adev->gmc.visible_vram_size;
2468 	adev->mman.buffer_funcs_enabled = false;
2469 }
2470 
2471 static int amdgpu_ttm_prepare_job(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
2472 				  struct amdgpu_ttm_buffer_entity *entity,
2473 				  unsigned int num_dw,
2474 				  struct dma_resv *resv,
2475 				  bool vm_needs_flush,
2476 				  struct amdgpu_job **job,
2477 				  u64 k_job_id)
2478 {
2479 	enum amdgpu_ib_pool_type pool = AMDGPU_IB_POOL_DELAYED;
2480 	int r;
2481 	r = amdgpu_job_alloc_with_ib(adev, &entity->base,
2482 				     AMDGPU_FENCE_OWNER_UNDEFINED,
2483 				     num_dw * 4, pool, k_job_id, job);
2484 	if (r)
2485 		return r;
2486 
2487 	if (vm_needs_flush) {
2488 		(*job)->vm_pd_addr = amdgpu_gmc_pd_addr(adev->gmc.pdb0_bo ?
2489 							adev->gmc.pdb0_bo :
2490 							adev->gart.bo);
2491 		(*job)->vm_needs_flush = true;
2492 	}
2493 	if (!resv)
2494 		return 0;
2495 
2496 	return drm_sched_job_add_resv_dependencies(&(*job)->base, resv,
2497 						   DMA_RESV_USAGE_BOOKKEEP);
2498 }
2499 
2500 static int amdgpu_calc_bytes_per_packet(u32 max_bytes_per_packet,
2501 					u32 byte_count)
2502 {
2503 	/* Byte count is dword-aligned and fits a single packet */
2504 	if (!(byte_count & 0x3) && byte_count <= max_bytes_per_packet)
2505 		return max_bytes_per_packet;
2506 
2507 	/*
2508 	 * Align down maximum byte count to 256 bytes so that
2509 	 * the copy optimally uses all memory channels and
2510 	 * also to ensure that SDMA can use its dword mode, which
2511 	 * is faster.
2512 	 *
2513 	 * This assumes that the starting addresses of BOs are always
2514 	 * dword aligned, which should be the case for every copy
2515 	 * operation in the kernel, because the kernel always copies
2516 	 * pages.
2517 	 */
2518 	return ALIGN_DOWN(max_bytes_per_packet, SZ_256);
2519 }
2520 
2521 int amdgpu_copy_buffer(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
2522 		       struct amdgpu_ttm_buffer_entity *entity,
2523 		       uint64_t src_offset,
2524 		       uint64_t dst_offset, uint32_t byte_count,
2525 		       struct dma_resv *resv,
2526 		       struct dma_fence **fence,
2527 		       bool vm_needs_flush, uint32_t copy_flags)
2528 {
2529 	unsigned int num_loops, num_dw;
2530 	struct amdgpu_ring *ring;
2531 	struct amdgpu_job *job;
2532 	uint32_t max_bytes;
2533 	unsigned int i;
2534 	int r;
2535 
2536 	ring = to_amdgpu_ring(adev->mman.buffer_funcs_scheds[0]);
2537 
2538 	if (!ring->sched.ready) {
2539 		dev_err(adev->dev,
2540 			"Trying to move memory with ring turned off.\n");
2541 		return -EINVAL;
2542 	}
2543 
2544 	max_bytes = amdgpu_calc_bytes_per_packet(adev->mman.buffer_funcs->copy_max_bytes,
2545 						 byte_count);
2546 	num_loops = DIV_ROUND_UP(byte_count, max_bytes);
2547 	num_dw = ALIGN(num_loops * adev->mman.buffer_funcs->copy_num_dw, 8);
2548 	r = amdgpu_ttm_prepare_job(adev, entity, num_dw,
2549 				   resv, vm_needs_flush, &job,
2550 				   AMDGPU_KERNEL_JOB_ID_TTM_COPY_BUFFER);
2551 	if (r)
2552 		goto error_free;
2553 
2554 	for (i = 0; i < num_loops; i++) {
2555 		uint32_t cur_size_in_bytes = min(byte_count, max_bytes);
2556 
2557 		amdgpu_emit_copy_buffer(adev, &job->ibs[0], src_offset,
2558 					dst_offset, cur_size_in_bytes, copy_flags);
2559 		src_offset += cur_size_in_bytes;
2560 		dst_offset += cur_size_in_bytes;
2561 		byte_count -= cur_size_in_bytes;
2562 	}
2563 
2564 	*fence = amdgpu_ttm_job_submit(adev, entity, job, num_dw);
2565 
2566 	return 0;
2567 
2568 error_free:
2569 	amdgpu_job_free(job);
2570 	dev_err(adev->dev, "Error scheduling IBs (%d)\n", r);
2571 	return r;
2572 }
2573 
2574 static int amdgpu_ttm_fill_mem(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
2575 			       struct amdgpu_ttm_buffer_entity *entity,
2576 			       uint32_t src_data,
2577 			       uint64_t dst_addr, uint32_t byte_count,
2578 			       struct dma_resv *resv,
2579 			       struct dma_fence **fence,
2580 			       bool vm_needs_flush,
2581 			       u64 k_job_id)
2582 {
2583 	unsigned int num_loops, num_dw;
2584 	struct amdgpu_job *job;
2585 	uint32_t max_bytes;
2586 	unsigned int i;
2587 	int r;
2588 
2589 	max_bytes = amdgpu_calc_bytes_per_packet(adev->mman.buffer_funcs->fill_max_bytes,
2590 						 byte_count);
2591 	num_loops = DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(byte_count, max_bytes);
2592 	num_dw = ALIGN(num_loops * adev->mman.buffer_funcs->fill_num_dw, 8);
2593 	r = amdgpu_ttm_prepare_job(adev, entity, num_dw, resv,
2594 				   vm_needs_flush, &job, k_job_id);
2595 	if (r)
2596 		return r;
2597 
2598 	for (i = 0; i < num_loops; i++) {
2599 		uint32_t cur_size = min(byte_count, max_bytes);
2600 
2601 		amdgpu_emit_fill_buffer(adev, &job->ibs[0], src_data, dst_addr,
2602 					cur_size);
2603 
2604 		dst_addr += cur_size;
2605 		byte_count -= cur_size;
2606 	}
2607 
2608 	*fence = amdgpu_ttm_job_submit(adev, entity, job, num_dw);
2609 	return 0;
2610 }
2611 
2612 /**
2613  * amdgpu_ttm_clear_buffer - fill a buffer with 0
2614  * @entity: entity to use
2615  * @bo: the bo to fill
2616  * @resv: fences contained in this reservation will be used as dependencies.
2617  * @out_fence: the fence from the last clear will be stored here. It might be
2618  *             NULL if no job was run.
2619  * @consider_clear_status: true if region reported as cleared by amdgpu_res_cleared()
2620  *                         are skipped.
2621  * @k_job_id: trace id
2622  *
2623  */
2624 int amdgpu_ttm_clear_buffer(struct amdgpu_ttm_buffer_entity *entity,
2625 			    struct amdgpu_bo *bo,
2626 			    struct dma_resv *resv,
2627 			    struct dma_fence **out_fence,
2628 			    bool consider_clear_status,
2629 			    u64 k_job_id)
2630 {
2631 	struct amdgpu_device *adev = amdgpu_ttm_adev(bo->tbo.bdev);
2632 	struct dma_fence *fence = NULL;
2633 	struct amdgpu_res_cursor dst;
2634 	bool vm_needs_flush = false;
2635 	int r;
2636 
2637 	if (!entity)
2638 		return -EINVAL;
2639 
2640 	amdgpu_res_first(bo->tbo.resource, 0, amdgpu_bo_size(bo), &dst);
2641 
2642 	mutex_lock(&entity->lock);
2643 	while (dst.remaining) {
2644 		struct dma_fence *next;
2645 		uint64_t cur_size, to;
2646 
2647 		if (consider_clear_status && amdgpu_res_cleared(&dst)) {
2648 			amdgpu_res_next(&dst, dst.size);
2649 			continue;
2650 		}
2651 
2652 		/* Never fill more than 256MiB at once to avoid timeouts */
2653 		cur_size = min(dst.size, 256ULL << 20);
2654 
2655 		r = amdgpu_ttm_map_buffer(entity, &bo->tbo, bo->tbo.resource, &dst,
2656 					  0, false, &cur_size, &to, &vm_needs_flush);
2657 		if (r)
2658 			goto error;
2659 
2660 		r = amdgpu_ttm_fill_mem(adev, entity,
2661 					0, to, cur_size, resv,
2662 					&next, vm_needs_flush, k_job_id);
2663 		if (r)
2664 			goto error;
2665 
2666 		dma_fence_put(fence);
2667 		fence = next;
2668 
2669 		amdgpu_res_next(&dst, cur_size);
2670 	}
2671 error:
2672 	mutex_unlock(&entity->lock);
2673 	*out_fence = fence;
2674 	return r;
2675 }
2676 
2677 struct amdgpu_ttm_buffer_entity *
2678 amdgpu_ttm_next_clear_entity(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
2679 {
2680 	struct amdgpu_mman *mman = &adev->mman;
2681 	u32 i;
2682 
2683 	if (mman->num_clear_entities == 0)
2684 		return NULL;
2685 
2686 	i = atomic_inc_return(&mman->next_clear_entity) %
2687 			      mman->num_clear_entities;
2688 	return &mman->clear_entities[i];
2689 }
2690 
2691 /**
2692  * amdgpu_ttm_evict_resources - evict memory buffers
2693  * @adev: amdgpu device object
2694  * @mem_type: evicted BO's memory type
2695  *
2696  * Evicts all @mem_type buffers on the lru list of the memory type.
2697  *
2698  * Returns:
2699  * 0 for success or a negative error code on failure.
2700  */
2701 int amdgpu_ttm_evict_resources(struct amdgpu_device *adev, int mem_type)
2702 {
2703 	struct ttm_resource_manager *man;
2704 
2705 	switch (mem_type) {
2706 	case TTM_PL_VRAM:
2707 	case TTM_PL_TT:
2708 	case AMDGPU_PL_GWS:
2709 	case AMDGPU_PL_GDS:
2710 	case AMDGPU_PL_OA:
2711 		man = ttm_manager_type(&adev->mman.bdev, mem_type);
2712 		break;
2713 	default:
2714 		dev_err(adev->dev, "Trying to evict invalid memory type\n");
2715 		return -EINVAL;
2716 	}
2717 
2718 	return ttm_resource_manager_evict_all(&adev->mman.bdev, man);
2719 }
2720 
2721 void amdgpu_sdma_set_buffer_funcs_scheds(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
2722 					 const struct amdgpu_buffer_funcs *buffer_funcs)
2723 {
2724 	struct drm_gpu_scheduler *sched;
2725 	struct amdgpu_vmhub *hub;
2726 	int i, n;
2727 
2728 	adev->mman.buffer_funcs = buffer_funcs;
2729 
2730 	for (i = 0, n = 0; i < adev->sdma.num_instances; i++) {
2731 		if (adev->sdma.has_page_queue)
2732 			sched = &adev->sdma.instance[i].page.sched;
2733 		else
2734 			sched = &adev->sdma.instance[i].ring.sched;
2735 
2736 		if (!sched->ready)
2737 			continue;
2738 
2739 		adev->mman.buffer_funcs_scheds[n++] = sched;
2740 	}
2741 
2742 	if (n == 0) {
2743 		adev->mman.num_buffer_funcs_scheds = 0;
2744 		drm_warn(&adev->ddev, "No working sdma ring available\n");
2745 		return;
2746 	}
2747 
2748 	hub = &adev->vmhub[AMDGPU_GFXHUB(0)];
2749 
2750 	/*
2751 	 * Allow using multiple SDMA schedulers only on GPUs where
2752 	 * we are allowed to do concurrent VM flushes.
2753 	 * This consideration is necessary because all GART windows
2754 	 * are mapped in VMID 0 (the kernel VMID) so each buffer
2755 	 * entity would flush VMID 0 concurrently.
2756 	 *
2757 	 * Also consider the SDMA invalidation workaround on
2758 	 * Navi 1x GPUs, which also prevents us from using
2759 	 * multiple SDMA engines on VMID 0 at the same time.
2760 	 */
2761 	adev->mman.num_buffer_funcs_scheds =
2762 		(adev->vm_manager.concurrent_flush &&
2763 		 !hub->sdma_invalidation_workaround) ? n : 1;
2764 }
2765 
2766 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)
2767 
2768 static int amdgpu_ttm_page_pool_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
2769 {
2770 	struct amdgpu_device *adev = m->private;
2771 
2772 	return ttm_pool_debugfs(&adev->mman.bdev.pool, m);
2773 }
2774 
2775 DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(amdgpu_ttm_page_pool);
2776 
2777 /*
2778  * amdgpu_ttm_vram_read - Linear read access to VRAM
2779  *
2780  * Accesses VRAM via MMIO for debugging purposes.
2781  */
2782 static ssize_t amdgpu_ttm_vram_read(struct file *f, char __user *buf,
2783 				    size_t size, loff_t *pos)
2784 {
2785 	struct amdgpu_device *adev = file_inode(f)->i_private;
2786 	ssize_t result = 0;
2787 
2788 	if (size & 0x3 || *pos & 0x3)
2789 		return -EINVAL;
2790 
2791 	if (*pos >= adev->gmc.mc_vram_size)
2792 		return -ENXIO;
2793 
2794 	size = min(size, (size_t)(adev->gmc.mc_vram_size - *pos));
2795 	while (size) {
2796 		size_t bytes = min(size, AMDGPU_TTM_VRAM_MAX_DW_READ * 4);
2797 		uint32_t value[AMDGPU_TTM_VRAM_MAX_DW_READ];
2798 
2799 		amdgpu_device_vram_access(adev, *pos, value, bytes, false);
2800 		if (copy_to_user(buf, value, bytes))
2801 			return -EFAULT;
2802 
2803 		result += bytes;
2804 		buf += bytes;
2805 		*pos += bytes;
2806 		size -= bytes;
2807 	}
2808 
2809 	return result;
2810 }
2811 
2812 /*
2813  * amdgpu_ttm_vram_write - Linear write access to VRAM
2814  *
2815  * Accesses VRAM via MMIO for debugging purposes.
2816  */
2817 static ssize_t amdgpu_ttm_vram_write(struct file *f, const char __user *buf,
2818 				    size_t size, loff_t *pos)
2819 {
2820 	struct amdgpu_device *adev = file_inode(f)->i_private;
2821 	ssize_t result = 0;
2822 	int r;
2823 
2824 	if (size & 0x3 || *pos & 0x3)
2825 		return -EINVAL;
2826 
2827 	if (*pos >= adev->gmc.mc_vram_size)
2828 		return -ENXIO;
2829 
2830 	while (size) {
2831 		uint32_t value;
2832 
2833 		if (*pos >= adev->gmc.mc_vram_size)
2834 			return result;
2835 
2836 		r = get_user(value, (uint32_t *)buf);
2837 		if (r)
2838 			return r;
2839 
2840 		amdgpu_device_mm_access(adev, *pos, &value, 4, true);
2841 
2842 		result += 4;
2843 		buf += 4;
2844 		*pos += 4;
2845 		size -= 4;
2846 	}
2847 
2848 	return result;
2849 }
2850 
2851 static const struct file_operations amdgpu_ttm_vram_fops = {
2852 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
2853 	.read = amdgpu_ttm_vram_read,
2854 	.write = amdgpu_ttm_vram_write,
2855 	.llseek = default_llseek,
2856 };
2857 
2858 /*
2859  * amdgpu_iomem_read - Virtual read access to GPU mapped memory
2860  *
2861  * This function is used to read memory that has been mapped to the
2862  * GPU and the known addresses are not physical addresses but instead
2863  * bus addresses (e.g., what you'd put in an IB or ring buffer).
2864  */
2865 static ssize_t amdgpu_iomem_read(struct file *f, char __user *buf,
2866 				 size_t size, loff_t *pos)
2867 {
2868 	struct amdgpu_device *adev = file_inode(f)->i_private;
2869 	struct iommu_domain *dom;
2870 	ssize_t result = 0;
2871 	int r;
2872 
2873 	/* retrieve the IOMMU domain if any for this device */
2874 	dom = iommu_get_domain_for_dev(adev->dev);
2875 
2876 	while (size) {
2877 		phys_addr_t addr = *pos & PAGE_MASK;
2878 		loff_t off = *pos & ~PAGE_MASK;
2879 		size_t bytes = PAGE_SIZE - off;
2880 		unsigned long pfn;
2881 		struct page *p;
2882 		void *ptr;
2883 
2884 		bytes = min(bytes, size);
2885 
2886 		/* Translate the bus address to a physical address.  If
2887 		 * the domain is NULL it means there is no IOMMU active
2888 		 * and the address translation is the identity
2889 		 */
2890 		addr = dom ? iommu_iova_to_phys(dom, addr) : addr;
2891 
2892 		pfn = addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2893 		if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
2894 			return -EPERM;
2895 
2896 		p = pfn_to_page(pfn);
2897 		if (p->mapping != adev->mman.bdev.dev_mapping)
2898 			return -EPERM;
2899 
2900 		ptr = kmap_local_page(p);
2901 		r = copy_to_user(buf, ptr + off, bytes);
2902 		kunmap_local(ptr);
2903 		if (r)
2904 			return -EFAULT;
2905 
2906 		size -= bytes;
2907 		*pos += bytes;
2908 		result += bytes;
2909 	}
2910 
2911 	return result;
2912 }
2913 
2914 /*
2915  * amdgpu_iomem_write - Virtual write access to GPU mapped memory
2916  *
2917  * This function is used to write memory that has been mapped to the
2918  * GPU and the known addresses are not physical addresses but instead
2919  * bus addresses (e.g., what you'd put in an IB or ring buffer).
2920  */
2921 static ssize_t amdgpu_iomem_write(struct file *f, const char __user *buf,
2922 				 size_t size, loff_t *pos)
2923 {
2924 	struct amdgpu_device *adev = file_inode(f)->i_private;
2925 	struct iommu_domain *dom;
2926 	ssize_t result = 0;
2927 	int r;
2928 
2929 	dom = iommu_get_domain_for_dev(adev->dev);
2930 
2931 	while (size) {
2932 		phys_addr_t addr = *pos & PAGE_MASK;
2933 		loff_t off = *pos & ~PAGE_MASK;
2934 		size_t bytes = PAGE_SIZE - off;
2935 		unsigned long pfn;
2936 		struct page *p;
2937 		void *ptr;
2938 
2939 		bytes = min(bytes, size);
2940 
2941 		addr = dom ? iommu_iova_to_phys(dom, addr) : addr;
2942 
2943 		pfn = addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2944 		if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
2945 			return -EPERM;
2946 
2947 		p = pfn_to_page(pfn);
2948 		if (p->mapping != adev->mman.bdev.dev_mapping)
2949 			return -EPERM;
2950 
2951 		ptr = kmap_local_page(p);
2952 		r = copy_from_user(ptr + off, buf, bytes);
2953 		kunmap_local(ptr);
2954 		if (r)
2955 			return -EFAULT;
2956 
2957 		size -= bytes;
2958 		*pos += bytes;
2959 		result += bytes;
2960 	}
2961 
2962 	return result;
2963 }
2964 
2965 static const struct file_operations amdgpu_ttm_iomem_fops = {
2966 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
2967 	.read = amdgpu_iomem_read,
2968 	.write = amdgpu_iomem_write,
2969 	.llseek = default_llseek
2970 };
2971 
2972 #endif
2973 
2974 void amdgpu_ttm_debugfs_init(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
2975 {
2976 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)
2977 	struct drm_minor *minor = adev_to_drm(adev)->primary;
2978 	struct dentry *root = minor->debugfs_root;
2979 
2980 	debugfs_create_file_size("amdgpu_vram", 0444, root, adev,
2981 				 &amdgpu_ttm_vram_fops, adev->gmc.mc_vram_size);
2982 	debugfs_create_file("amdgpu_iomem", 0444, root, adev,
2983 			    &amdgpu_ttm_iomem_fops);
2984 	debugfs_create_file("ttm_page_pool", 0444, root, adev,
2985 			    &amdgpu_ttm_page_pool_fops);
2986 	ttm_resource_manager_create_debugfs(ttm_manager_type(&adev->mman.bdev,
2987 							     TTM_PL_VRAM),
2988 					    root, "amdgpu_vram_mm");
2989 	ttm_resource_manager_create_debugfs(ttm_manager_type(&adev->mman.bdev,
2990 							     TTM_PL_TT),
2991 					    root, "amdgpu_gtt_mm");
2992 	ttm_resource_manager_create_debugfs(ttm_manager_type(&adev->mman.bdev,
2993 							     AMDGPU_PL_GDS),
2994 					    root, "amdgpu_gds_mm");
2995 	ttm_resource_manager_create_debugfs(ttm_manager_type(&adev->mman.bdev,
2996 							     AMDGPU_PL_GWS),
2997 					    root, "amdgpu_gws_mm");
2998 	ttm_resource_manager_create_debugfs(ttm_manager_type(&adev->mman.bdev,
2999 							     AMDGPU_PL_OA),
3000 					    root, "amdgpu_oa_mm");
3001 
3002 #endif
3003 }
3004