1 /*
2 * Copyright © 2008 Intel Corporation
3 *
4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10 *
11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13 * Software.
14 *
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
18 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
21 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
22 *
23 * Authors:
24 * Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
25 *
26 */
27
28 #include <linux/dma-buf.h>
29 #include <linux/export.h>
30 #include <linux/file.h>
31 #include <linux/fs.h>
32 #include <linux/iosys-map.h>
33 #include <linux/mem_encrypt.h>
34 #include <linux/mm.h>
35 #include <linux/mman.h>
36 #include <linux/module.h>
37 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
38 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
39 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
40 #include <linux/slab.h>
41 #include <linux/string_helpers.h>
42 #include <linux/types.h>
43 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
44
45 #include <drm/drm.h>
46 #include <drm/drm_device.h>
47 #include <drm/drm_drv.h>
48 #include <drm/drm_file.h>
49 #include <drm/drm_gem.h>
50 #include <drm/drm_managed.h>
51 #include <drm/drm_print.h>
52 #include <drm/drm_vma_manager.h>
53
54 #include "drm_internal.h"
55
56 /** @file drm_gem.c
57 *
58 * This file provides some of the base ioctls and library routines for
59 * the graphics memory manager implemented by each device driver.
60 *
61 * Because various devices have different requirements in terms of
62 * synchronization and migration strategies, implementing that is left up to
63 * the driver, and all that the general API provides should be generic --
64 * allocating objects, reading/writing data with the cpu, freeing objects.
65 * Even there, platform-dependent optimizations for reading/writing data with
66 * the CPU mean we'll likely hook those out to driver-specific calls. However,
67 * the DRI2 implementation wants to have at least allocate/mmap be generic.
68 *
69 * The goal was to have swap-backed object allocation managed through
70 * struct file. However, file descriptors as handles to a struct file have
71 * two major failings:
72 * - Process limits prevent more than 1024 or so being used at a time by
73 * default.
74 * - Inability to allocate high fds will aggravate the X Server's select()
75 * handling, and likely that of many GL client applications as well.
76 *
77 * This led to a plan of using our own integer IDs (called handles, following
78 * DRM terminology) to mimic fds, and implement the fd syscalls we need as
79 * ioctls. The objects themselves will still include the struct file so
80 * that we can transition to fds if the required kernel infrastructure shows
81 * up at a later date, and as our interface with shmfs for memory allocation.
82 */
83
84 static void
drm_gem_init_release(struct drm_device * dev,void * ptr)85 drm_gem_init_release(struct drm_device *dev, void *ptr)
86 {
87 drm_vma_offset_manager_destroy(dev->vma_offset_manager);
88 }
89
90 /**
91 * drm_gem_init - Initialize the GEM device fields
92 * @dev: drm_devic structure to initialize
93 */
94 int
drm_gem_init(struct drm_device * dev)95 drm_gem_init(struct drm_device *dev)
96 {
97 struct drm_vma_offset_manager *vma_offset_manager;
98
99 mutex_init(&dev->object_name_lock);
100 idr_init_base(&dev->object_name_idr, 1);
101
102 vma_offset_manager = drmm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*vma_offset_manager),
103 GFP_KERNEL);
104 if (!vma_offset_manager) {
105 DRM_ERROR("out of memory\n");
106 return -ENOMEM;
107 }
108
109 dev->vma_offset_manager = vma_offset_manager;
110 drm_vma_offset_manager_init(vma_offset_manager,
111 DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET_START,
112 DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET_SIZE);
113
114 return drmm_add_action(dev, drm_gem_init_release, NULL);
115 }
116
117 /**
118 * drm_gem_object_init_with_mnt - initialize an allocated shmem-backed GEM
119 * object in a given shmfs mountpoint
120 *
121 * @dev: drm_device the object should be initialized for
122 * @obj: drm_gem_object to initialize
123 * @size: object size
124 * @gemfs: tmpfs mount where the GEM object will be created. If NULL, use
125 * the usual tmpfs mountpoint (`shm_mnt`).
126 *
127 * Initialize an already allocated GEM object of the specified size with
128 * shmfs backing store.
129 */
drm_gem_object_init_with_mnt(struct drm_device * dev,struct drm_gem_object * obj,size_t size,struct vfsmount * gemfs)130 int drm_gem_object_init_with_mnt(struct drm_device *dev,
131 struct drm_gem_object *obj, size_t size,
132 struct vfsmount *gemfs)
133 {
134 struct file *filp;
135
136 drm_gem_private_object_init(dev, obj, size);
137
138 if (gemfs)
139 filp = shmem_file_setup_with_mnt(gemfs, "drm mm object", size,
140 VM_NORESERVE);
141 else
142 filp = shmem_file_setup("drm mm object", size, VM_NORESERVE);
143
144 if (IS_ERR(filp))
145 return PTR_ERR(filp);
146
147 obj->filp = filp;
148
149 return 0;
150 }
151 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_init_with_mnt);
152
153 /**
154 * drm_gem_object_init - initialize an allocated shmem-backed GEM object
155 * @dev: drm_device the object should be initialized for
156 * @obj: drm_gem_object to initialize
157 * @size: object size
158 *
159 * Initialize an already allocated GEM object of the specified size with
160 * shmfs backing store.
161 */
drm_gem_object_init(struct drm_device * dev,struct drm_gem_object * obj,size_t size)162 int drm_gem_object_init(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_gem_object *obj,
163 size_t size)
164 {
165 return drm_gem_object_init_with_mnt(dev, obj, size, NULL);
166 }
167 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_init);
168
169 /**
170 * drm_gem_private_object_init - initialize an allocated private GEM object
171 * @dev: drm_device the object should be initialized for
172 * @obj: drm_gem_object to initialize
173 * @size: object size
174 *
175 * Initialize an already allocated GEM object of the specified size with
176 * no GEM provided backing store. Instead the caller is responsible for
177 * backing the object and handling it.
178 */
drm_gem_private_object_init(struct drm_device * dev,struct drm_gem_object * obj,size_t size)179 void drm_gem_private_object_init(struct drm_device *dev,
180 struct drm_gem_object *obj, size_t size)
181 {
182 BUG_ON((size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0);
183
184 obj->dev = dev;
185 obj->filp = NULL;
186
187 kref_init(&obj->refcount);
188 obj->handle_count = 0;
189 obj->size = size;
190 dma_resv_init(&obj->_resv);
191 if (!obj->resv)
192 obj->resv = &obj->_resv;
193
194 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM_GPUVA))
195 drm_gem_gpuva_init(obj);
196
197 drm_vma_node_reset(&obj->vma_node);
198 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&obj->lru_node);
199 }
200 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_private_object_init);
201
202 /**
203 * drm_gem_private_object_fini - Finalize a failed drm_gem_object
204 * @obj: drm_gem_object
205 *
206 * Uninitialize an already allocated GEM object when it initialized failed
207 */
drm_gem_private_object_fini(struct drm_gem_object * obj)208 void drm_gem_private_object_fini(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
209 {
210 WARN_ON(obj->dma_buf);
211
212 dma_resv_fini(&obj->_resv);
213 }
214 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_private_object_fini);
215
drm_gem_object_handle_get(struct drm_gem_object * obj)216 static void drm_gem_object_handle_get(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
217 {
218 struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
219
220 drm_WARN_ON(dev, !mutex_is_locked(&dev->object_name_lock));
221
222 if (obj->handle_count++ == 0)
223 drm_gem_object_get(obj);
224 }
225
226 /**
227 * drm_gem_object_handle_get_if_exists_unlocked - acquire reference on user-space handle, if any
228 * @obj: GEM object
229 *
230 * Acquires a reference on the GEM buffer object's handle. Required to keep
231 * the GEM object alive. Call drm_gem_object_handle_put_if_exists_unlocked()
232 * to release the reference. Does nothing if the buffer object has no handle.
233 *
234 * Returns:
235 * True if a handle exists, or false otherwise
236 */
drm_gem_object_handle_get_if_exists_unlocked(struct drm_gem_object * obj)237 bool drm_gem_object_handle_get_if_exists_unlocked(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
238 {
239 struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
240
241 guard(mutex)(&dev->object_name_lock);
242
243 /*
244 * First ref taken during GEM object creation, if any. Some
245 * drivers set up internal framebuffers with GEM objects that
246 * do not have a GEM handle. Hence, this counter can be zero.
247 */
248 if (!obj->handle_count)
249 return false;
250
251 drm_gem_object_handle_get(obj);
252
253 return true;
254 }
255
256 /**
257 * drm_gem_object_handle_free - release resources bound to userspace handles
258 * @obj: GEM object to clean up.
259 *
260 * Called after the last handle to the object has been closed
261 *
262 * Removes any name for the object. Note that this must be
263 * called before drm_gem_object_free or we'll be touching
264 * freed memory
265 */
drm_gem_object_handle_free(struct drm_gem_object * obj)266 static void drm_gem_object_handle_free(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
267 {
268 struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
269
270 /* Remove any name for this object */
271 if (obj->name) {
272 idr_remove(&dev->object_name_idr, obj->name);
273 obj->name = 0;
274 }
275 }
276
drm_gem_object_exported_dma_buf_free(struct drm_gem_object * obj)277 static void drm_gem_object_exported_dma_buf_free(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
278 {
279 /* Unbreak the reference cycle if we have an exported dma_buf. */
280 if (obj->dma_buf) {
281 dma_buf_put(obj->dma_buf);
282 obj->dma_buf = NULL;
283 }
284 }
285
286 /**
287 * drm_gem_object_handle_put_unlocked - releases reference on user-space handle
288 * @obj: GEM object
289 *
290 * Releases a reference on the GEM buffer object's handle. Possibly releases
291 * the GEM buffer object and associated dma-buf objects.
292 */
drm_gem_object_handle_put_unlocked(struct drm_gem_object * obj)293 void drm_gem_object_handle_put_unlocked(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
294 {
295 struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
296 bool final = false;
297
298 if (drm_WARN_ON(dev, READ_ONCE(obj->handle_count) == 0))
299 return;
300
301 /*
302 * Must bump handle count first as this may be the last
303 * ref, in which case the object would disappear before
304 * we checked for a name.
305 */
306
307 mutex_lock(&dev->object_name_lock);
308 if (--obj->handle_count == 0) {
309 drm_gem_object_handle_free(obj);
310 drm_gem_object_exported_dma_buf_free(obj);
311 final = true;
312 }
313 mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock);
314
315 if (final)
316 drm_gem_object_put(obj);
317 }
318
319 /*
320 * Called at device or object close to release the file's
321 * handle references on objects.
322 */
323 static int
drm_gem_object_release_handle(int id,void * ptr,void * data)324 drm_gem_object_release_handle(int id, void *ptr, void *data)
325 {
326 struct drm_file *file_priv = data;
327 struct drm_gem_object *obj = ptr;
328
329 if (drm_WARN_ON(obj->dev, !data))
330 return 0;
331
332 if (obj->funcs->close)
333 obj->funcs->close(obj, file_priv);
334
335 drm_prime_remove_buf_handle(&file_priv->prime, id);
336 drm_vma_node_revoke(&obj->vma_node, file_priv);
337
338 drm_gem_object_handle_put_unlocked(obj);
339
340 return 0;
341 }
342
343 /**
344 * drm_gem_handle_delete - deletes the given file-private handle
345 * @filp: drm file-private structure to use for the handle look up
346 * @handle: userspace handle to delete
347 *
348 * Removes the GEM handle from the @filp lookup table which has been added with
349 * drm_gem_handle_create(). If this is the last handle also cleans up linked
350 * resources like GEM names.
351 */
352 int
drm_gem_handle_delete(struct drm_file * filp,u32 handle)353 drm_gem_handle_delete(struct drm_file *filp, u32 handle)
354 {
355 struct drm_gem_object *obj;
356
357 spin_lock(&filp->table_lock);
358
359 /* Check if we currently have a reference on the object */
360 obj = idr_replace(&filp->object_idr, NULL, handle);
361 spin_unlock(&filp->table_lock);
362 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(obj))
363 return -EINVAL;
364
365 /* Release driver's reference and decrement refcount. */
366 drm_gem_object_release_handle(handle, obj, filp);
367
368 /* And finally make the handle available for future allocations. */
369 spin_lock(&filp->table_lock);
370 idr_remove(&filp->object_idr, handle);
371 spin_unlock(&filp->table_lock);
372
373 return 0;
374 }
375 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_handle_delete);
376
377 /**
378 * drm_gem_dumb_map_offset - return the fake mmap offset for a gem object
379 * @file: drm file-private structure containing the gem object
380 * @dev: corresponding drm_device
381 * @handle: gem object handle
382 * @offset: return location for the fake mmap offset
383 *
384 * This implements the &drm_driver.dumb_map_offset kms driver callback for
385 * drivers which use gem to manage their backing storage.
386 *
387 * Returns:
388 * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
389 */
drm_gem_dumb_map_offset(struct drm_file * file,struct drm_device * dev,u32 handle,u64 * offset)390 int drm_gem_dumb_map_offset(struct drm_file *file, struct drm_device *dev,
391 u32 handle, u64 *offset)
392 {
393 struct drm_gem_object *obj;
394 int ret;
395
396 obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(file, handle);
397 if (!obj)
398 return -ENOENT;
399
400 /* Don't allow imported objects to be mapped */
401 if (drm_gem_is_imported(obj)) {
402 ret = -EINVAL;
403 goto out;
404 }
405
406 ret = drm_gem_create_mmap_offset(obj);
407 if (ret)
408 goto out;
409
410 *offset = drm_vma_node_offset_addr(&obj->vma_node);
411 out:
412 drm_gem_object_put(obj);
413
414 return ret;
415 }
416 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_gem_dumb_map_offset);
417
418 /**
419 * drm_gem_handle_create_tail - internal functions to create a handle
420 * @file_priv: drm file-private structure to register the handle for
421 * @obj: object to register
422 * @handlep: pointer to return the created handle to the caller
423 *
424 * This expects the &drm_device.object_name_lock to be held already and will
425 * drop it before returning. Used to avoid races in establishing new handles
426 * when importing an object from either an flink name or a dma-buf.
427 *
428 * Handles must be release again through drm_gem_handle_delete(). This is done
429 * when userspace closes @file_priv for all attached handles, or through the
430 * GEM_CLOSE ioctl for individual handles.
431 */
432 int
drm_gem_handle_create_tail(struct drm_file * file_priv,struct drm_gem_object * obj,u32 * handlep)433 drm_gem_handle_create_tail(struct drm_file *file_priv,
434 struct drm_gem_object *obj,
435 u32 *handlep)
436 {
437 struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
438 u32 handle;
439 int ret;
440
441 WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dev->object_name_lock));
442
443 drm_gem_object_handle_get(obj);
444
445 /*
446 * Get the user-visible handle using idr. Preload and perform
447 * allocation under our spinlock.
448 */
449 idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
450 spin_lock(&file_priv->table_lock);
451
452 ret = idr_alloc(&file_priv->object_idr, NULL, 1, 0, GFP_NOWAIT);
453
454 spin_unlock(&file_priv->table_lock);
455 idr_preload_end();
456
457 mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock);
458 if (ret < 0)
459 goto err_unref;
460
461 handle = ret;
462
463 ret = drm_vma_node_allow(&obj->vma_node, file_priv);
464 if (ret)
465 goto err_remove;
466
467 if (obj->funcs->open) {
468 ret = obj->funcs->open(obj, file_priv);
469 if (ret)
470 goto err_revoke;
471 }
472
473 /* mirrors drm_gem_handle_delete to avoid races */
474 spin_lock(&file_priv->table_lock);
475 obj = idr_replace(&file_priv->object_idr, obj, handle);
476 WARN_ON(obj != NULL);
477 spin_unlock(&file_priv->table_lock);
478 *handlep = handle;
479 return 0;
480
481 err_revoke:
482 drm_vma_node_revoke(&obj->vma_node, file_priv);
483 err_remove:
484 spin_lock(&file_priv->table_lock);
485 idr_remove(&file_priv->object_idr, handle);
486 spin_unlock(&file_priv->table_lock);
487 err_unref:
488 drm_gem_object_handle_put_unlocked(obj);
489 return ret;
490 }
491
492 /**
493 * drm_gem_handle_create - create a gem handle for an object
494 * @file_priv: drm file-private structure to register the handle for
495 * @obj: object to register
496 * @handlep: pointer to return the created handle to the caller
497 *
498 * Create a handle for this object. This adds a handle reference to the object,
499 * which includes a regular reference count. Callers will likely want to
500 * dereference the object afterwards.
501 *
502 * Since this publishes @obj to userspace it must be fully set up by this point,
503 * drivers must call this last in their buffer object creation callbacks.
504 */
drm_gem_handle_create(struct drm_file * file_priv,struct drm_gem_object * obj,u32 * handlep)505 int drm_gem_handle_create(struct drm_file *file_priv,
506 struct drm_gem_object *obj,
507 u32 *handlep)
508 {
509 mutex_lock(&obj->dev->object_name_lock);
510
511 return drm_gem_handle_create_tail(file_priv, obj, handlep);
512 }
513 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_handle_create);
514
515
516 /**
517 * drm_gem_free_mmap_offset - release a fake mmap offset for an object
518 * @obj: obj in question
519 *
520 * This routine frees fake offsets allocated by drm_gem_create_mmap_offset().
521 *
522 * Note that drm_gem_object_release() already calls this function, so drivers
523 * don't have to take care of releasing the mmap offset themselves when freeing
524 * the GEM object.
525 */
526 void
drm_gem_free_mmap_offset(struct drm_gem_object * obj)527 drm_gem_free_mmap_offset(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
528 {
529 struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
530
531 drm_vma_offset_remove(dev->vma_offset_manager, &obj->vma_node);
532 }
533 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_free_mmap_offset);
534
535 /**
536 * drm_gem_create_mmap_offset_size - create a fake mmap offset for an object
537 * @obj: obj in question
538 * @size: the virtual size
539 *
540 * GEM memory mapping works by handing back to userspace a fake mmap offset
541 * it can use in a subsequent mmap(2) call. The DRM core code then looks
542 * up the object based on the offset and sets up the various memory mapping
543 * structures.
544 *
545 * This routine allocates and attaches a fake offset for @obj, in cases where
546 * the virtual size differs from the physical size (ie. &drm_gem_object.size).
547 * Otherwise just use drm_gem_create_mmap_offset().
548 *
549 * This function is idempotent and handles an already allocated mmap offset
550 * transparently. Drivers do not need to check for this case.
551 */
552 int
drm_gem_create_mmap_offset_size(struct drm_gem_object * obj,size_t size)553 drm_gem_create_mmap_offset_size(struct drm_gem_object *obj, size_t size)
554 {
555 struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
556
557 return drm_vma_offset_add(dev->vma_offset_manager, &obj->vma_node,
558 size / PAGE_SIZE);
559 }
560 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_create_mmap_offset_size);
561
562 /**
563 * drm_gem_create_mmap_offset - create a fake mmap offset for an object
564 * @obj: obj in question
565 *
566 * GEM memory mapping works by handing back to userspace a fake mmap offset
567 * it can use in a subsequent mmap(2) call. The DRM core code then looks
568 * up the object based on the offset and sets up the various memory mapping
569 * structures.
570 *
571 * This routine allocates and attaches a fake offset for @obj.
572 *
573 * Drivers can call drm_gem_free_mmap_offset() before freeing @obj to release
574 * the fake offset again.
575 */
drm_gem_create_mmap_offset(struct drm_gem_object * obj)576 int drm_gem_create_mmap_offset(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
577 {
578 return drm_gem_create_mmap_offset_size(obj, obj->size);
579 }
580 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_create_mmap_offset);
581
582 /*
583 * Move folios to appropriate lru and release the folios, decrementing the
584 * ref count of those folios.
585 */
drm_gem_check_release_batch(struct folio_batch * fbatch)586 static void drm_gem_check_release_batch(struct folio_batch *fbatch)
587 {
588 check_move_unevictable_folios(fbatch);
589 __folio_batch_release(fbatch);
590 cond_resched();
591 }
592
593 /**
594 * drm_gem_get_pages - helper to allocate backing pages for a GEM object
595 * from shmem
596 * @obj: obj in question
597 *
598 * This reads the page-array of the shmem-backing storage of the given gem
599 * object. An array of pages is returned. If a page is not allocated or
600 * swapped-out, this will allocate/swap-in the required pages. Note that the
601 * whole object is covered by the page-array and pinned in memory.
602 *
603 * Use drm_gem_put_pages() to release the array and unpin all pages.
604 *
605 * This uses the GFP-mask set on the shmem-mapping (see mapping_set_gfp_mask()).
606 * If you require other GFP-masks, you have to do those allocations yourself.
607 *
608 * Note that you are not allowed to change gfp-zones during runtime. That is,
609 * shmem_read_mapping_page_gfp() must be called with the same gfp_zone(gfp) as
610 * set during initialization. If you have special zone constraints, set them
611 * after drm_gem_object_init() via mapping_set_gfp_mask(). shmem-core takes care
612 * to keep pages in the required zone during swap-in.
613 *
614 * This function is only valid on objects initialized with
615 * drm_gem_object_init(), but not for those initialized with
616 * drm_gem_private_object_init() only.
617 */
drm_gem_get_pages(struct drm_gem_object * obj)618 struct page **drm_gem_get_pages(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
619 {
620 struct address_space *mapping;
621 struct page **pages;
622 struct folio *folio;
623 struct folio_batch fbatch;
624 long i, j, npages;
625
626 if (WARN_ON(!obj->filp))
627 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
628
629 /* This is the shared memory object that backs the GEM resource */
630 mapping = obj->filp->f_mapping;
631
632 /* We already BUG_ON() for non-page-aligned sizes in
633 * drm_gem_object_init(), so we should never hit this unless
634 * driver author is doing something really wrong:
635 */
636 WARN_ON((obj->size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0);
637
638 npages = obj->size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
639
640 pages = kvmalloc_array(npages, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
641 if (pages == NULL)
642 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
643
644 mapping_set_unevictable(mapping);
645
646 i = 0;
647 while (i < npages) {
648 long nr;
649 folio = shmem_read_folio_gfp(mapping, i,
650 mapping_gfp_mask(mapping));
651 if (IS_ERR(folio))
652 goto fail;
653 nr = min(npages - i, folio_nr_pages(folio));
654 for (j = 0; j < nr; j++, i++)
655 pages[i] = folio_file_page(folio, i);
656
657 /* Make sure shmem keeps __GFP_DMA32 allocated pages in the
658 * correct region during swapin. Note that this requires
659 * __GFP_DMA32 to be set in mapping_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping)
660 * so shmem can relocate pages during swapin if required.
661 */
662 BUG_ON(mapping_gfp_constraint(mapping, __GFP_DMA32) &&
663 (folio_pfn(folio) >= 0x00100000UL));
664 }
665
666 return pages;
667
668 fail:
669 mapping_clear_unevictable(mapping);
670 folio_batch_init(&fbatch);
671 j = 0;
672 while (j < i) {
673 struct folio *f = page_folio(pages[j]);
674 if (!folio_batch_add(&fbatch, f))
675 drm_gem_check_release_batch(&fbatch);
676 j += folio_nr_pages(f);
677 }
678 if (fbatch.nr)
679 drm_gem_check_release_batch(&fbatch);
680
681 kvfree(pages);
682 return ERR_CAST(folio);
683 }
684 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_get_pages);
685
686 /**
687 * drm_gem_put_pages - helper to free backing pages for a GEM object
688 * @obj: obj in question
689 * @pages: pages to free
690 * @dirty: if true, pages will be marked as dirty
691 * @accessed: if true, the pages will be marked as accessed
692 */
drm_gem_put_pages(struct drm_gem_object * obj,struct page ** pages,bool dirty,bool accessed)693 void drm_gem_put_pages(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct page **pages,
694 bool dirty, bool accessed)
695 {
696 int i, npages;
697 struct address_space *mapping;
698 struct folio_batch fbatch;
699
700 mapping = file_inode(obj->filp)->i_mapping;
701 mapping_clear_unevictable(mapping);
702
703 /* We already BUG_ON() for non-page-aligned sizes in
704 * drm_gem_object_init(), so we should never hit this unless
705 * driver author is doing something really wrong:
706 */
707 WARN_ON((obj->size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0);
708
709 npages = obj->size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
710
711 folio_batch_init(&fbatch);
712 for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
713 struct folio *folio;
714
715 if (!pages[i])
716 continue;
717 folio = page_folio(pages[i]);
718
719 if (dirty)
720 folio_mark_dirty(folio);
721
722 if (accessed)
723 folio_mark_accessed(folio);
724
725 /* Undo the reference we took when populating the table */
726 if (!folio_batch_add(&fbatch, folio))
727 drm_gem_check_release_batch(&fbatch);
728 i += folio_nr_pages(folio) - 1;
729 }
730 if (folio_batch_count(&fbatch))
731 drm_gem_check_release_batch(&fbatch);
732
733 kvfree(pages);
734 }
735 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_put_pages);
736
objects_lookup(struct drm_file * filp,u32 * handle,int count,struct drm_gem_object ** objs)737 static int objects_lookup(struct drm_file *filp, u32 *handle, int count,
738 struct drm_gem_object **objs)
739 {
740 int i, ret = 0;
741 struct drm_gem_object *obj;
742
743 spin_lock(&filp->table_lock);
744
745 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
746 /* Check if we currently have a reference on the object */
747 obj = idr_find(&filp->object_idr, handle[i]);
748 if (!obj) {
749 ret = -ENOENT;
750 break;
751 }
752 drm_gem_object_get(obj);
753 objs[i] = obj;
754 }
755 spin_unlock(&filp->table_lock);
756
757 return ret;
758 }
759
760 /**
761 * drm_gem_objects_lookup - look up GEM objects from an array of handles
762 * @filp: DRM file private date
763 * @bo_handles: user pointer to array of userspace handle
764 * @count: size of handle array
765 * @objs_out: returned pointer to array of drm_gem_object pointers
766 *
767 * Takes an array of userspace handles and returns a newly allocated array of
768 * GEM objects.
769 *
770 * For a single handle lookup, use drm_gem_object_lookup().
771 *
772 * Returns:
773 * @objs filled in with GEM object pointers. Returned GEM objects need to be
774 * released with drm_gem_object_put(). -ENOENT is returned on a lookup
775 * failure. 0 is returned on success.
776 *
777 */
drm_gem_objects_lookup(struct drm_file * filp,void __user * bo_handles,int count,struct drm_gem_object *** objs_out)778 int drm_gem_objects_lookup(struct drm_file *filp, void __user *bo_handles,
779 int count, struct drm_gem_object ***objs_out)
780 {
781 int ret;
782 u32 *handles;
783 struct drm_gem_object **objs;
784
785 if (!count)
786 return 0;
787
788 objs = kvmalloc_array(count, sizeof(struct drm_gem_object *),
789 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
790 if (!objs)
791 return -ENOMEM;
792
793 *objs_out = objs;
794
795 handles = kvmalloc_array(count, sizeof(u32), GFP_KERNEL);
796 if (!handles) {
797 ret = -ENOMEM;
798 goto out;
799 }
800
801 if (copy_from_user(handles, bo_handles, count * sizeof(u32))) {
802 ret = -EFAULT;
803 DRM_DEBUG("Failed to copy in GEM handles\n");
804 goto out;
805 }
806
807 ret = objects_lookup(filp, handles, count, objs);
808 out:
809 kvfree(handles);
810 return ret;
811
812 }
813 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_objects_lookup);
814
815 /**
816 * drm_gem_object_lookup - look up a GEM object from its handle
817 * @filp: DRM file private date
818 * @handle: userspace handle
819 *
820 * If looking up an array of handles, use drm_gem_objects_lookup().
821 *
822 * Returns:
823 * A reference to the object named by the handle if such exists on @filp, NULL
824 * otherwise.
825 */
826 struct drm_gem_object *
drm_gem_object_lookup(struct drm_file * filp,u32 handle)827 drm_gem_object_lookup(struct drm_file *filp, u32 handle)
828 {
829 struct drm_gem_object *obj = NULL;
830
831 objects_lookup(filp, &handle, 1, &obj);
832 return obj;
833 }
834 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_lookup);
835
836 /**
837 * drm_gem_dma_resv_wait - Wait on GEM object's reservation's objects
838 * shared and/or exclusive fences.
839 * @filep: DRM file private date
840 * @handle: userspace handle
841 * @wait_all: if true, wait on all fences, else wait on just exclusive fence
842 * @timeout: timeout value in jiffies or zero to return immediately
843 *
844 * Returns:
845 * Returns -ERESTARTSYS if interrupted, 0 if the wait timed out, or
846 * greater than 0 on success.
847 */
drm_gem_dma_resv_wait(struct drm_file * filep,u32 handle,bool wait_all,unsigned long timeout)848 long drm_gem_dma_resv_wait(struct drm_file *filep, u32 handle,
849 bool wait_all, unsigned long timeout)
850 {
851 long ret;
852 struct drm_gem_object *obj;
853
854 obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(filep, handle);
855 if (!obj) {
856 DRM_DEBUG("Failed to look up GEM BO %d\n", handle);
857 return -EINVAL;
858 }
859
860 ret = dma_resv_wait_timeout(obj->resv, dma_resv_usage_rw(wait_all),
861 true, timeout);
862 if (ret == 0)
863 ret = -ETIME;
864 else if (ret > 0)
865 ret = 0;
866
867 drm_gem_object_put(obj);
868
869 return ret;
870 }
871 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_dma_resv_wait);
872
873 /**
874 * drm_gem_close_ioctl - implementation of the GEM_CLOSE ioctl
875 * @dev: drm_device
876 * @data: ioctl data
877 * @file_priv: drm file-private structure
878 *
879 * Releases the handle to an mm object.
880 */
881 int
drm_gem_close_ioctl(struct drm_device * dev,void * data,struct drm_file * file_priv)882 drm_gem_close_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
883 struct drm_file *file_priv)
884 {
885 struct drm_gem_close *args = data;
886 int ret;
887
888 if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM))
889 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
890
891 ret = drm_gem_handle_delete(file_priv, args->handle);
892
893 return ret;
894 }
895
896 /**
897 * drm_gem_flink_ioctl - implementation of the GEM_FLINK ioctl
898 * @dev: drm_device
899 * @data: ioctl data
900 * @file_priv: drm file-private structure
901 *
902 * Create a global name for an object, returning the name.
903 *
904 * Note that the name does not hold a reference; when the object
905 * is freed, the name goes away.
906 */
907 int
drm_gem_flink_ioctl(struct drm_device * dev,void * data,struct drm_file * file_priv)908 drm_gem_flink_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
909 struct drm_file *file_priv)
910 {
911 struct drm_gem_flink *args = data;
912 struct drm_gem_object *obj;
913 int ret;
914
915 if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM))
916 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
917
918 obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(file_priv, args->handle);
919 if (obj == NULL)
920 return -ENOENT;
921
922 mutex_lock(&dev->object_name_lock);
923 /* prevent races with concurrent gem_close. */
924 if (obj->handle_count == 0) {
925 ret = -ENOENT;
926 goto err;
927 }
928
929 if (!obj->name) {
930 ret = idr_alloc(&dev->object_name_idr, obj, 1, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
931 if (ret < 0)
932 goto err;
933
934 obj->name = ret;
935 }
936
937 args->name = (uint64_t) obj->name;
938 ret = 0;
939
940 err:
941 mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock);
942 drm_gem_object_put(obj);
943 return ret;
944 }
945
946 /**
947 * drm_gem_open_ioctl - implementation of the GEM_OPEN ioctl
948 * @dev: drm_device
949 * @data: ioctl data
950 * @file_priv: drm file-private structure
951 *
952 * Open an object using the global name, returning a handle and the size.
953 *
954 * This handle (of course) holds a reference to the object, so the object
955 * will not go away until the handle is deleted.
956 */
957 int
drm_gem_open_ioctl(struct drm_device * dev,void * data,struct drm_file * file_priv)958 drm_gem_open_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
959 struct drm_file *file_priv)
960 {
961 struct drm_gem_open *args = data;
962 struct drm_gem_object *obj;
963 int ret;
964 u32 handle;
965
966 if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM))
967 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
968
969 mutex_lock(&dev->object_name_lock);
970 obj = idr_find(&dev->object_name_idr, (int) args->name);
971 if (obj) {
972 drm_gem_object_get(obj);
973 } else {
974 mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock);
975 return -ENOENT;
976 }
977
978 /* drm_gem_handle_create_tail unlocks dev->object_name_lock. */
979 ret = drm_gem_handle_create_tail(file_priv, obj, &handle);
980 if (ret)
981 goto err;
982
983 args->handle = handle;
984 args->size = obj->size;
985
986 err:
987 drm_gem_object_put(obj);
988 return ret;
989 }
990
991 /**
992 * drm_gem_open - initializes GEM file-private structures at devnode open time
993 * @dev: drm_device which is being opened by userspace
994 * @file_private: drm file-private structure to set up
995 *
996 * Called at device open time, sets up the structure for handling refcounting
997 * of mm objects.
998 */
999 void
drm_gem_open(struct drm_device * dev,struct drm_file * file_private)1000 drm_gem_open(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_private)
1001 {
1002 idr_init_base(&file_private->object_idr, 1);
1003 spin_lock_init(&file_private->table_lock);
1004 }
1005
1006 /**
1007 * drm_gem_release - release file-private GEM resources
1008 * @dev: drm_device which is being closed by userspace
1009 * @file_private: drm file-private structure to clean up
1010 *
1011 * Called at close time when the filp is going away.
1012 *
1013 * Releases any remaining references on objects by this filp.
1014 */
1015 void
drm_gem_release(struct drm_device * dev,struct drm_file * file_private)1016 drm_gem_release(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_private)
1017 {
1018 idr_for_each(&file_private->object_idr,
1019 &drm_gem_object_release_handle, file_private);
1020 idr_destroy(&file_private->object_idr);
1021 }
1022
1023 /**
1024 * drm_gem_object_release - release GEM buffer object resources
1025 * @obj: GEM buffer object
1026 *
1027 * This releases any structures and resources used by @obj and is the inverse of
1028 * drm_gem_object_init().
1029 */
1030 void
drm_gem_object_release(struct drm_gem_object * obj)1031 drm_gem_object_release(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
1032 {
1033 if (obj->filp)
1034 fput(obj->filp);
1035
1036 drm_gem_private_object_fini(obj);
1037
1038 drm_gem_free_mmap_offset(obj);
1039 drm_gem_lru_remove(obj);
1040 }
1041 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_release);
1042
1043 /**
1044 * drm_gem_object_free - free a GEM object
1045 * @kref: kref of the object to free
1046 *
1047 * Called after the last reference to the object has been lost.
1048 *
1049 * Frees the object
1050 */
1051 void
drm_gem_object_free(struct kref * kref)1052 drm_gem_object_free(struct kref *kref)
1053 {
1054 struct drm_gem_object *obj =
1055 container_of(kref, struct drm_gem_object, refcount);
1056
1057 if (WARN_ON(!obj->funcs->free))
1058 return;
1059
1060 obj->funcs->free(obj);
1061 }
1062 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_free);
1063
1064 /**
1065 * drm_gem_vm_open - vma->ops->open implementation for GEM
1066 * @vma: VM area structure
1067 *
1068 * This function implements the #vm_operations_struct open() callback for GEM
1069 * drivers. This must be used together with drm_gem_vm_close().
1070 */
drm_gem_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct * vma)1071 void drm_gem_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1072 {
1073 struct drm_gem_object *obj = vma->vm_private_data;
1074
1075 drm_gem_object_get(obj);
1076 }
1077 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vm_open);
1078
1079 /**
1080 * drm_gem_vm_close - vma->ops->close implementation for GEM
1081 * @vma: VM area structure
1082 *
1083 * This function implements the #vm_operations_struct close() callback for GEM
1084 * drivers. This must be used together with drm_gem_vm_open().
1085 */
drm_gem_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct * vma)1086 void drm_gem_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1087 {
1088 struct drm_gem_object *obj = vma->vm_private_data;
1089
1090 drm_gem_object_put(obj);
1091 }
1092 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vm_close);
1093
1094 /**
1095 * drm_gem_mmap_obj - memory map a GEM object
1096 * @obj: the GEM object to map
1097 * @obj_size: the object size to be mapped, in bytes
1098 * @vma: VMA for the area to be mapped
1099 *
1100 * Set up the VMA to prepare mapping of the GEM object using the GEM object's
1101 * vm_ops. Depending on their requirements, GEM objects can either
1102 * provide a fault handler in their vm_ops (in which case any accesses to
1103 * the object will be trapped, to perform migration, GTT binding, surface
1104 * register allocation, or performance monitoring), or mmap the buffer memory
1105 * synchronously after calling drm_gem_mmap_obj.
1106 *
1107 * This function is mainly intended to implement the DMABUF mmap operation, when
1108 * the GEM object is not looked up based on its fake offset. To implement the
1109 * DRM mmap operation, drivers should use the drm_gem_mmap() function.
1110 *
1111 * drm_gem_mmap_obj() assumes the user is granted access to the buffer while
1112 * drm_gem_mmap() prevents unprivileged users from mapping random objects. So
1113 * callers must verify access restrictions before calling this helper.
1114 *
1115 * Return 0 or success or -EINVAL if the object size is smaller than the VMA
1116 * size, or if no vm_ops are provided.
1117 */
drm_gem_mmap_obj(struct drm_gem_object * obj,unsigned long obj_size,struct vm_area_struct * vma)1118 int drm_gem_mmap_obj(struct drm_gem_object *obj, unsigned long obj_size,
1119 struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1120 {
1121 int ret;
1122
1123 /* Check for valid size. */
1124 if (obj_size < vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start)
1125 return -EINVAL;
1126
1127 /* Take a ref for this mapping of the object, so that the fault
1128 * handler can dereference the mmap offset's pointer to the object.
1129 * This reference is cleaned up by the corresponding vm_close
1130 * (which should happen whether the vma was created by this call, or
1131 * by a vm_open due to mremap or partial unmap or whatever).
1132 */
1133 drm_gem_object_get(obj);
1134
1135 vma->vm_private_data = obj;
1136 vma->vm_ops = obj->funcs->vm_ops;
1137
1138 if (obj->funcs->mmap) {
1139 ret = obj->funcs->mmap(obj, vma);
1140 if (ret)
1141 goto err_drm_gem_object_put;
1142 WARN_ON(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_DONTEXPAND));
1143 } else {
1144 if (!vma->vm_ops) {
1145 ret = -EINVAL;
1146 goto err_drm_gem_object_put;
1147 }
1148
1149 vm_flags_set(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
1150 vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags));
1151 vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_decrypted(vma->vm_page_prot);
1152 }
1153
1154 return 0;
1155
1156 err_drm_gem_object_put:
1157 drm_gem_object_put(obj);
1158 return ret;
1159 }
1160 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_mmap_obj);
1161
1162 /**
1163 * drm_gem_mmap - memory map routine for GEM objects
1164 * @filp: DRM file pointer
1165 * @vma: VMA for the area to be mapped
1166 *
1167 * If a driver supports GEM object mapping, mmap calls on the DRM file
1168 * descriptor will end up here.
1169 *
1170 * Look up the GEM object based on the offset passed in (vma->vm_pgoff will
1171 * contain the fake offset we created when the GTT map ioctl was called on
1172 * the object) and map it with a call to drm_gem_mmap_obj().
1173 *
1174 * If the caller is not granted access to the buffer object, the mmap will fail
1175 * with EACCES. Please see the vma manager for more information.
1176 */
drm_gem_mmap(struct file * filp,struct vm_area_struct * vma)1177 int drm_gem_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1178 {
1179 struct drm_file *priv = filp->private_data;
1180 struct drm_device *dev = priv->minor->dev;
1181 struct drm_gem_object *obj = NULL;
1182 struct drm_vma_offset_node *node;
1183 int ret;
1184
1185 if (drm_dev_is_unplugged(dev))
1186 return -ENODEV;
1187
1188 drm_vma_offset_lock_lookup(dev->vma_offset_manager);
1189 node = drm_vma_offset_exact_lookup_locked(dev->vma_offset_manager,
1190 vma->vm_pgoff,
1191 vma_pages(vma));
1192 if (likely(node)) {
1193 obj = container_of(node, struct drm_gem_object, vma_node);
1194 /*
1195 * When the object is being freed, after it hits 0-refcnt it
1196 * proceeds to tear down the object. In the process it will
1197 * attempt to remove the VMA offset and so acquire this
1198 * mgr->vm_lock. Therefore if we find an object with a 0-refcnt
1199 * that matches our range, we know it is in the process of being
1200 * destroyed and will be freed as soon as we release the lock -
1201 * so we have to check for the 0-refcnted object and treat it as
1202 * invalid.
1203 */
1204 if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&obj->refcount))
1205 obj = NULL;
1206 }
1207 drm_vma_offset_unlock_lookup(dev->vma_offset_manager);
1208
1209 if (!obj)
1210 return -EINVAL;
1211
1212 if (!drm_vma_node_is_allowed(node, priv)) {
1213 drm_gem_object_put(obj);
1214 return -EACCES;
1215 }
1216
1217 ret = drm_gem_mmap_obj(obj, drm_vma_node_size(node) << PAGE_SHIFT,
1218 vma);
1219
1220 drm_gem_object_put(obj);
1221
1222 return ret;
1223 }
1224 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_mmap);
1225
drm_gem_print_info(struct drm_printer * p,unsigned int indent,const struct drm_gem_object * obj)1226 void drm_gem_print_info(struct drm_printer *p, unsigned int indent,
1227 const struct drm_gem_object *obj)
1228 {
1229 drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "name=%d\n", obj->name);
1230 drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "refcount=%u\n",
1231 kref_read(&obj->refcount));
1232 drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "start=%08lx\n",
1233 drm_vma_node_start(&obj->vma_node));
1234 drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "size=%zu\n", obj->size);
1235 drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "imported=%s\n",
1236 str_yes_no(drm_gem_is_imported(obj)));
1237
1238 if (obj->funcs->print_info)
1239 obj->funcs->print_info(p, indent, obj);
1240 }
1241
drm_gem_vmap_locked(struct drm_gem_object * obj,struct iosys_map * map)1242 int drm_gem_vmap_locked(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct iosys_map *map)
1243 {
1244 int ret;
1245
1246 dma_resv_assert_held(obj->resv);
1247
1248 if (!obj->funcs->vmap)
1249 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1250
1251 ret = obj->funcs->vmap(obj, map);
1252 if (ret)
1253 return ret;
1254 else if (iosys_map_is_null(map))
1255 return -ENOMEM;
1256
1257 return 0;
1258 }
1259 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vmap_locked);
1260
drm_gem_vunmap_locked(struct drm_gem_object * obj,struct iosys_map * map)1261 void drm_gem_vunmap_locked(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct iosys_map *map)
1262 {
1263 dma_resv_assert_held(obj->resv);
1264
1265 if (iosys_map_is_null(map))
1266 return;
1267
1268 if (obj->funcs->vunmap)
1269 obj->funcs->vunmap(obj, map);
1270
1271 /* Always set the mapping to NULL. Callers may rely on this. */
1272 iosys_map_clear(map);
1273 }
1274 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vunmap_locked);
1275
drm_gem_lock(struct drm_gem_object * obj)1276 void drm_gem_lock(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
1277 {
1278 dma_resv_lock(obj->resv, NULL);
1279 }
1280 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_lock);
1281
drm_gem_unlock(struct drm_gem_object * obj)1282 void drm_gem_unlock(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
1283 {
1284 dma_resv_unlock(obj->resv);
1285 }
1286 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_unlock);
1287
drm_gem_vmap(struct drm_gem_object * obj,struct iosys_map * map)1288 int drm_gem_vmap(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct iosys_map *map)
1289 {
1290 int ret;
1291
1292 dma_resv_lock(obj->resv, NULL);
1293 ret = drm_gem_vmap_locked(obj, map);
1294 dma_resv_unlock(obj->resv);
1295
1296 return ret;
1297 }
1298 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vmap);
1299
drm_gem_vunmap(struct drm_gem_object * obj,struct iosys_map * map)1300 void drm_gem_vunmap(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct iosys_map *map)
1301 {
1302 dma_resv_lock(obj->resv, NULL);
1303 drm_gem_vunmap_locked(obj, map);
1304 dma_resv_unlock(obj->resv);
1305 }
1306 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vunmap);
1307
1308 /**
1309 * drm_gem_lock_reservations - Sets up the ww context and acquires
1310 * the lock on an array of GEM objects.
1311 *
1312 * Once you've locked your reservations, you'll want to set up space
1313 * for your shared fences (if applicable), submit your job, then
1314 * drm_gem_unlock_reservations().
1315 *
1316 * @objs: drm_gem_objects to lock
1317 * @count: Number of objects in @objs
1318 * @acquire_ctx: struct ww_acquire_ctx that will be initialized as
1319 * part of tracking this set of locked reservations.
1320 */
1321 int
drm_gem_lock_reservations(struct drm_gem_object ** objs,int count,struct ww_acquire_ctx * acquire_ctx)1322 drm_gem_lock_reservations(struct drm_gem_object **objs, int count,
1323 struct ww_acquire_ctx *acquire_ctx)
1324 {
1325 int contended = -1;
1326 int i, ret;
1327
1328 ww_acquire_init(acquire_ctx, &reservation_ww_class);
1329
1330 retry:
1331 if (contended != -1) {
1332 struct drm_gem_object *obj = objs[contended];
1333
1334 ret = dma_resv_lock_slow_interruptible(obj->resv,
1335 acquire_ctx);
1336 if (ret) {
1337 ww_acquire_fini(acquire_ctx);
1338 return ret;
1339 }
1340 }
1341
1342 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1343 if (i == contended)
1344 continue;
1345
1346 ret = dma_resv_lock_interruptible(objs[i]->resv,
1347 acquire_ctx);
1348 if (ret) {
1349 int j;
1350
1351 for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
1352 dma_resv_unlock(objs[j]->resv);
1353
1354 if (contended != -1 && contended >= i)
1355 dma_resv_unlock(objs[contended]->resv);
1356
1357 if (ret == -EDEADLK) {
1358 contended = i;
1359 goto retry;
1360 }
1361
1362 ww_acquire_fini(acquire_ctx);
1363 return ret;
1364 }
1365 }
1366
1367 ww_acquire_done(acquire_ctx);
1368
1369 return 0;
1370 }
1371 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_lock_reservations);
1372
1373 void
drm_gem_unlock_reservations(struct drm_gem_object ** objs,int count,struct ww_acquire_ctx * acquire_ctx)1374 drm_gem_unlock_reservations(struct drm_gem_object **objs, int count,
1375 struct ww_acquire_ctx *acquire_ctx)
1376 {
1377 int i;
1378
1379 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
1380 dma_resv_unlock(objs[i]->resv);
1381
1382 ww_acquire_fini(acquire_ctx);
1383 }
1384 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_unlock_reservations);
1385
1386 /**
1387 * drm_gem_lru_init - initialize a LRU
1388 *
1389 * @lru: The LRU to initialize
1390 * @lock: The lock protecting the LRU
1391 */
1392 void
drm_gem_lru_init(struct drm_gem_lru * lru,struct mutex * lock)1393 drm_gem_lru_init(struct drm_gem_lru *lru, struct mutex *lock)
1394 {
1395 lru->lock = lock;
1396 lru->count = 0;
1397 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lru->list);
1398 }
1399 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_lru_init);
1400
1401 static void
drm_gem_lru_remove_locked(struct drm_gem_object * obj)1402 drm_gem_lru_remove_locked(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
1403 {
1404 obj->lru->count -= obj->size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1405 WARN_ON(obj->lru->count < 0);
1406 list_del(&obj->lru_node);
1407 obj->lru = NULL;
1408 }
1409
1410 /**
1411 * drm_gem_lru_remove - remove object from whatever LRU it is in
1412 *
1413 * If the object is currently in any LRU, remove it.
1414 *
1415 * @obj: The GEM object to remove from current LRU
1416 */
1417 void
drm_gem_lru_remove(struct drm_gem_object * obj)1418 drm_gem_lru_remove(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
1419 {
1420 struct drm_gem_lru *lru = obj->lru;
1421
1422 if (!lru)
1423 return;
1424
1425 mutex_lock(lru->lock);
1426 drm_gem_lru_remove_locked(obj);
1427 mutex_unlock(lru->lock);
1428 }
1429 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_lru_remove);
1430
1431 /**
1432 * drm_gem_lru_move_tail_locked - move the object to the tail of the LRU
1433 *
1434 * Like &drm_gem_lru_move_tail but lru lock must be held
1435 *
1436 * @lru: The LRU to move the object into.
1437 * @obj: The GEM object to move into this LRU
1438 */
1439 void
drm_gem_lru_move_tail_locked(struct drm_gem_lru * lru,struct drm_gem_object * obj)1440 drm_gem_lru_move_tail_locked(struct drm_gem_lru *lru, struct drm_gem_object *obj)
1441 {
1442 lockdep_assert_held_once(lru->lock);
1443
1444 if (obj->lru)
1445 drm_gem_lru_remove_locked(obj);
1446
1447 lru->count += obj->size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1448 list_add_tail(&obj->lru_node, &lru->list);
1449 obj->lru = lru;
1450 }
1451 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_lru_move_tail_locked);
1452
1453 /**
1454 * drm_gem_lru_move_tail - move the object to the tail of the LRU
1455 *
1456 * If the object is already in this LRU it will be moved to the
1457 * tail. Otherwise it will be removed from whichever other LRU
1458 * it is in (if any) and moved into this LRU.
1459 *
1460 * @lru: The LRU to move the object into.
1461 * @obj: The GEM object to move into this LRU
1462 */
1463 void
drm_gem_lru_move_tail(struct drm_gem_lru * lru,struct drm_gem_object * obj)1464 drm_gem_lru_move_tail(struct drm_gem_lru *lru, struct drm_gem_object *obj)
1465 {
1466 mutex_lock(lru->lock);
1467 drm_gem_lru_move_tail_locked(lru, obj);
1468 mutex_unlock(lru->lock);
1469 }
1470 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_lru_move_tail);
1471
1472 /**
1473 * drm_gem_lru_scan - helper to implement shrinker.scan_objects
1474 *
1475 * If the shrink callback succeeds, it is expected that the driver
1476 * move the object out of this LRU.
1477 *
1478 * If the LRU possibly contain active buffers, it is the responsibility
1479 * of the shrink callback to check for this (ie. dma_resv_test_signaled())
1480 * or if necessary block until the buffer becomes idle.
1481 *
1482 * @lru: The LRU to scan
1483 * @nr_to_scan: The number of pages to try to reclaim
1484 * @remaining: The number of pages left to reclaim, should be initialized by caller
1485 * @shrink: Callback to try to shrink/reclaim the object.
1486 * @ticket: Optional ww_acquire_ctx context to use for locking
1487 */
1488 unsigned long
drm_gem_lru_scan(struct drm_gem_lru * lru,unsigned int nr_to_scan,unsigned long * remaining,bool (* shrink)(struct drm_gem_object * obj,struct ww_acquire_ctx * ticket),struct ww_acquire_ctx * ticket)1489 drm_gem_lru_scan(struct drm_gem_lru *lru,
1490 unsigned int nr_to_scan,
1491 unsigned long *remaining,
1492 bool (*shrink)(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct ww_acquire_ctx *ticket),
1493 struct ww_acquire_ctx *ticket)
1494 {
1495 struct drm_gem_lru still_in_lru;
1496 struct drm_gem_object *obj;
1497 unsigned freed = 0;
1498
1499 drm_gem_lru_init(&still_in_lru, lru->lock);
1500
1501 mutex_lock(lru->lock);
1502
1503 while (freed < nr_to_scan) {
1504 obj = list_first_entry_or_null(&lru->list, typeof(*obj), lru_node);
1505
1506 if (!obj)
1507 break;
1508
1509 drm_gem_lru_move_tail_locked(&still_in_lru, obj);
1510
1511 /*
1512 * If it's in the process of being freed, gem_object->free()
1513 * may be blocked on lock waiting to remove it. So just
1514 * skip it.
1515 */
1516 if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&obj->refcount))
1517 continue;
1518
1519 /*
1520 * Now that we own a reference, we can drop the lock for the
1521 * rest of the loop body, to reduce contention with other
1522 * code paths that need the LRU lock
1523 */
1524 mutex_unlock(lru->lock);
1525
1526 if (ticket)
1527 ww_acquire_init(ticket, &reservation_ww_class);
1528
1529 /*
1530 * Note that this still needs to be trylock, since we can
1531 * hit shrinker in response to trying to get backing pages
1532 * for this obj (ie. while it's lock is already held)
1533 */
1534 if (!ww_mutex_trylock(&obj->resv->lock, ticket)) {
1535 *remaining += obj->size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1536 goto tail;
1537 }
1538
1539 if (shrink(obj, ticket)) {
1540 freed += obj->size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1541
1542 /*
1543 * If we succeeded in releasing the object's backing
1544 * pages, we expect the driver to have moved the object
1545 * out of this LRU
1546 */
1547 WARN_ON(obj->lru == &still_in_lru);
1548 WARN_ON(obj->lru == lru);
1549 }
1550
1551 dma_resv_unlock(obj->resv);
1552
1553 if (ticket)
1554 ww_acquire_fini(ticket);
1555
1556 tail:
1557 drm_gem_object_put(obj);
1558 mutex_lock(lru->lock);
1559 }
1560
1561 /*
1562 * Move objects we've skipped over out of the temporary still_in_lru
1563 * back into this LRU
1564 */
1565 list_for_each_entry (obj, &still_in_lru.list, lru_node)
1566 obj->lru = lru;
1567 list_splice_tail(&still_in_lru.list, &lru->list);
1568 lru->count += still_in_lru.count;
1569
1570 mutex_unlock(lru->lock);
1571
1572 return freed;
1573 }
1574 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_lru_scan);
1575
1576 /**
1577 * drm_gem_evict_locked - helper to evict backing pages for a GEM object
1578 * @obj: obj in question
1579 */
drm_gem_evict_locked(struct drm_gem_object * obj)1580 int drm_gem_evict_locked(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
1581 {
1582 dma_resv_assert_held(obj->resv);
1583
1584 if (!dma_resv_test_signaled(obj->resv, DMA_RESV_USAGE_READ))
1585 return -EBUSY;
1586
1587 if (obj->funcs->evict)
1588 return obj->funcs->evict(obj);
1589
1590 return 0;
1591 }
1592 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_evict_locked);
1593