xref: /linux/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c (revision ddb7a62af2e766eabb4ab7080e6ed8d6b8915302)
1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2008 Intel Corporation
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10  *
11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13  * Software.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
18  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
21  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
22  *
23  * Authors:
24  *    Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
25  *
26  */
27 
28 #include <linux/dma-buf.h>
29 #include <linux/export.h>
30 #include <linux/file.h>
31 #include <linux/fs.h>
32 #include <linux/iosys-map.h>
33 #include <linux/mem_encrypt.h>
34 #include <linux/mm.h>
35 #include <linux/mman.h>
36 #include <linux/module.h>
37 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
38 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
39 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
40 #include <linux/slab.h>
41 #include <linux/string_helpers.h>
42 #include <linux/types.h>
43 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
44 
45 #include <drm/drm.h>
46 #include <drm/drm_device.h>
47 #include <drm/drm_drv.h>
48 #include <drm/drm_file.h>
49 #include <drm/drm_gem.h>
50 #include <drm/drm_managed.h>
51 #include <drm/drm_print.h>
52 #include <drm/drm_vma_manager.h>
53 
54 #include "drm_internal.h"
55 
56 /** @file drm_gem.c
57  *
58  * This file provides some of the base ioctls and library routines for
59  * the graphics memory manager implemented by each device driver.
60  *
61  * Because various devices have different requirements in terms of
62  * synchronization and migration strategies, implementing that is left up to
63  * the driver, and all that the general API provides should be generic --
64  * allocating objects, reading/writing data with the cpu, freeing objects.
65  * Even there, platform-dependent optimizations for reading/writing data with
66  * the CPU mean we'll likely hook those out to driver-specific calls.  However,
67  * the DRI2 implementation wants to have at least allocate/mmap be generic.
68  *
69  * The goal was to have swap-backed object allocation managed through
70  * struct file.  However, file descriptors as handles to a struct file have
71  * two major failings:
72  * - Process limits prevent more than 1024 or so being used at a time by
73  *   default.
74  * - Inability to allocate high fds will aggravate the X Server's select()
75  *   handling, and likely that of many GL client applications as well.
76  *
77  * This led to a plan of using our own integer IDs (called handles, following
78  * DRM terminology) to mimic fds, and implement the fd syscalls we need as
79  * ioctls.  The objects themselves will still include the struct file so
80  * that we can transition to fds if the required kernel infrastructure shows
81  * up at a later date, and as our interface with shmfs for memory allocation.
82  */
83 
84 static void
drm_gem_init_release(struct drm_device * dev,void * ptr)85 drm_gem_init_release(struct drm_device *dev, void *ptr)
86 {
87 	drm_vma_offset_manager_destroy(dev->vma_offset_manager);
88 }
89 
90 /**
91  * drm_gem_init - Initialize the GEM device fields
92  * @dev: drm_devic structure to initialize
93  */
94 int
drm_gem_init(struct drm_device * dev)95 drm_gem_init(struct drm_device *dev)
96 {
97 	struct drm_vma_offset_manager *vma_offset_manager;
98 
99 	mutex_init(&dev->object_name_lock);
100 	idr_init_base(&dev->object_name_idr, 1);
101 
102 	vma_offset_manager = drmm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*vma_offset_manager),
103 					  GFP_KERNEL);
104 	if (!vma_offset_manager) {
105 		DRM_ERROR("out of memory\n");
106 		return -ENOMEM;
107 	}
108 
109 	dev->vma_offset_manager = vma_offset_manager;
110 	drm_vma_offset_manager_init(vma_offset_manager,
111 				    DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET_START,
112 				    DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET_SIZE);
113 
114 	return drmm_add_action(dev, drm_gem_init_release, NULL);
115 }
116 
117 /**
118  * drm_gem_object_init_with_mnt - initialize an allocated shmem-backed GEM
119  * object in a given shmfs mountpoint
120  *
121  * @dev: drm_device the object should be initialized for
122  * @obj: drm_gem_object to initialize
123  * @size: object size
124  * @gemfs: tmpfs mount where the GEM object will be created. If NULL, use
125  * the usual tmpfs mountpoint (`shm_mnt`).
126  *
127  * Initialize an already allocated GEM object of the specified size with
128  * shmfs backing store.
129  */
drm_gem_object_init_with_mnt(struct drm_device * dev,struct drm_gem_object * obj,size_t size,struct vfsmount * gemfs)130 int drm_gem_object_init_with_mnt(struct drm_device *dev,
131 				 struct drm_gem_object *obj, size_t size,
132 				 struct vfsmount *gemfs)
133 {
134 	struct file *filp;
135 
136 	drm_gem_private_object_init(dev, obj, size);
137 
138 	if (gemfs)
139 		filp = shmem_file_setup_with_mnt(gemfs, "drm mm object", size,
140 						 VM_NORESERVE);
141 	else
142 		filp = shmem_file_setup("drm mm object", size, VM_NORESERVE);
143 
144 	if (IS_ERR(filp))
145 		return PTR_ERR(filp);
146 
147 	obj->filp = filp;
148 
149 	return 0;
150 }
151 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_init_with_mnt);
152 
153 /**
154  * drm_gem_object_init - initialize an allocated shmem-backed GEM object
155  * @dev: drm_device the object should be initialized for
156  * @obj: drm_gem_object to initialize
157  * @size: object size
158  *
159  * Initialize an already allocated GEM object of the specified size with
160  * shmfs backing store.
161  */
drm_gem_object_init(struct drm_device * dev,struct drm_gem_object * obj,size_t size)162 int drm_gem_object_init(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_gem_object *obj,
163 			size_t size)
164 {
165 	return drm_gem_object_init_with_mnt(dev, obj, size, NULL);
166 }
167 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_init);
168 
169 /**
170  * drm_gem_private_object_init - initialize an allocated private GEM object
171  * @dev: drm_device the object should be initialized for
172  * @obj: drm_gem_object to initialize
173  * @size: object size
174  *
175  * Initialize an already allocated GEM object of the specified size with
176  * no GEM provided backing store. Instead the caller is responsible for
177  * backing the object and handling it.
178  */
drm_gem_private_object_init(struct drm_device * dev,struct drm_gem_object * obj,size_t size)179 void drm_gem_private_object_init(struct drm_device *dev,
180 				 struct drm_gem_object *obj, size_t size)
181 {
182 	BUG_ON((size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0);
183 
184 	obj->dev = dev;
185 	obj->filp = NULL;
186 
187 	kref_init(&obj->refcount);
188 	obj->handle_count = 0;
189 	obj->size = size;
190 	dma_resv_init(&obj->_resv);
191 	if (!obj->resv)
192 		obj->resv = &obj->_resv;
193 
194 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM_GPUVA))
195 		drm_gem_gpuva_init(obj);
196 
197 	drm_vma_node_reset(&obj->vma_node);
198 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&obj->lru_node);
199 }
200 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_private_object_init);
201 
202 /**
203  * drm_gem_private_object_fini - Finalize a failed drm_gem_object
204  * @obj: drm_gem_object
205  *
206  * Uninitialize an already allocated GEM object when it initialized failed
207  */
drm_gem_private_object_fini(struct drm_gem_object * obj)208 void drm_gem_private_object_fini(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
209 {
210 	WARN_ON(obj->dma_buf);
211 
212 	dma_resv_fini(&obj->_resv);
213 }
214 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_private_object_fini);
215 
drm_gem_object_handle_get(struct drm_gem_object * obj)216 static void drm_gem_object_handle_get(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
217 {
218 	struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
219 
220 	drm_WARN_ON(dev, !mutex_is_locked(&dev->object_name_lock));
221 
222 	if (obj->handle_count++ == 0)
223 		drm_gem_object_get(obj);
224 }
225 
226 /**
227  * drm_gem_object_handle_get_if_exists_unlocked - acquire reference on user-space handle, if any
228  * @obj: GEM object
229  *
230  * Acquires a reference on the GEM buffer object's handle. Required to keep
231  * the GEM object alive. Call drm_gem_object_handle_put_if_exists_unlocked()
232  * to release the reference. Does nothing if the buffer object has no handle.
233  *
234  * Returns:
235  * True if a handle exists, or false otherwise
236  */
drm_gem_object_handle_get_if_exists_unlocked(struct drm_gem_object * obj)237 bool drm_gem_object_handle_get_if_exists_unlocked(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
238 {
239 	struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
240 
241 	guard(mutex)(&dev->object_name_lock);
242 
243 	/*
244 	 * First ref taken during GEM object creation, if any. Some
245 	 * drivers set up internal framebuffers with GEM objects that
246 	 * do not have a GEM handle. Hence, this counter can be zero.
247 	 */
248 	if (!obj->handle_count)
249 		return false;
250 
251 	drm_gem_object_handle_get(obj);
252 
253 	return true;
254 }
255 
256 /**
257  * drm_gem_object_handle_free - release resources bound to userspace handles
258  * @obj: GEM object to clean up.
259  *
260  * Called after the last handle to the object has been closed
261  *
262  * Removes any name for the object. Note that this must be
263  * called before drm_gem_object_free or we'll be touching
264  * freed memory
265  */
drm_gem_object_handle_free(struct drm_gem_object * obj)266 static void drm_gem_object_handle_free(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
267 {
268 	struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
269 
270 	/* Remove any name for this object */
271 	if (obj->name) {
272 		idr_remove(&dev->object_name_idr, obj->name);
273 		obj->name = 0;
274 	}
275 }
276 
drm_gem_object_exported_dma_buf_free(struct drm_gem_object * obj)277 static void drm_gem_object_exported_dma_buf_free(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
278 {
279 	/* Unbreak the reference cycle if we have an exported dma_buf. */
280 	if (obj->dma_buf) {
281 		dma_buf_put(obj->dma_buf);
282 		obj->dma_buf = NULL;
283 	}
284 }
285 
286 /**
287  * drm_gem_object_handle_put_unlocked - releases reference on user-space handle
288  * @obj: GEM object
289  *
290  * Releases a reference on the GEM buffer object's handle. Possibly releases
291  * the GEM buffer object and associated dma-buf objects.
292  */
drm_gem_object_handle_put_unlocked(struct drm_gem_object * obj)293 void drm_gem_object_handle_put_unlocked(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
294 {
295 	struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
296 	bool final = false;
297 
298 	if (drm_WARN_ON(dev, READ_ONCE(obj->handle_count) == 0))
299 		return;
300 
301 	/*
302 	 * Must bump handle count first as this may be the last
303 	 * ref, in which case the object would disappear before
304 	 * we checked for a name.
305 	 */
306 
307 	mutex_lock(&dev->object_name_lock);
308 	if (--obj->handle_count == 0) {
309 		drm_gem_object_handle_free(obj);
310 		drm_gem_object_exported_dma_buf_free(obj);
311 		final = true;
312 	}
313 	mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock);
314 
315 	if (final)
316 		drm_gem_object_put(obj);
317 }
318 
319 /*
320  * Called at device or object close to release the file's
321  * handle references on objects.
322  */
323 static int
drm_gem_object_release_handle(int id,void * ptr,void * data)324 drm_gem_object_release_handle(int id, void *ptr, void *data)
325 {
326 	struct drm_file *file_priv = data;
327 	struct drm_gem_object *obj = ptr;
328 
329 	if (drm_WARN_ON(obj->dev, !data))
330 		return 0;
331 
332 	if (obj->funcs->close)
333 		obj->funcs->close(obj, file_priv);
334 
335 	drm_prime_remove_buf_handle(&file_priv->prime, id);
336 	drm_vma_node_revoke(&obj->vma_node, file_priv);
337 
338 	drm_gem_object_handle_put_unlocked(obj);
339 
340 	return 0;
341 }
342 
343 /**
344  * drm_gem_handle_delete - deletes the given file-private handle
345  * @filp: drm file-private structure to use for the handle look up
346  * @handle: userspace handle to delete
347  *
348  * Removes the GEM handle from the @filp lookup table which has been added with
349  * drm_gem_handle_create(). If this is the last handle also cleans up linked
350  * resources like GEM names.
351  */
352 int
drm_gem_handle_delete(struct drm_file * filp,u32 handle)353 drm_gem_handle_delete(struct drm_file *filp, u32 handle)
354 {
355 	struct drm_gem_object *obj;
356 
357 	spin_lock(&filp->table_lock);
358 
359 	/* Check if we currently have a reference on the object */
360 	obj = idr_replace(&filp->object_idr, NULL, handle);
361 	spin_unlock(&filp->table_lock);
362 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(obj))
363 		return -EINVAL;
364 
365 	/* Release driver's reference and decrement refcount. */
366 	drm_gem_object_release_handle(handle, obj, filp);
367 
368 	/* And finally make the handle available for future allocations. */
369 	spin_lock(&filp->table_lock);
370 	idr_remove(&filp->object_idr, handle);
371 	spin_unlock(&filp->table_lock);
372 
373 	return 0;
374 }
375 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_handle_delete);
376 
377 /**
378  * drm_gem_dumb_map_offset - return the fake mmap offset for a gem object
379  * @file: drm file-private structure containing the gem object
380  * @dev: corresponding drm_device
381  * @handle: gem object handle
382  * @offset: return location for the fake mmap offset
383  *
384  * This implements the &drm_driver.dumb_map_offset kms driver callback for
385  * drivers which use gem to manage their backing storage.
386  *
387  * Returns:
388  * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
389  */
drm_gem_dumb_map_offset(struct drm_file * file,struct drm_device * dev,u32 handle,u64 * offset)390 int drm_gem_dumb_map_offset(struct drm_file *file, struct drm_device *dev,
391 			    u32 handle, u64 *offset)
392 {
393 	struct drm_gem_object *obj;
394 	int ret;
395 
396 	obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(file, handle);
397 	if (!obj)
398 		return -ENOENT;
399 
400 	/* Don't allow imported objects to be mapped */
401 	if (drm_gem_is_imported(obj)) {
402 		ret = -EINVAL;
403 		goto out;
404 	}
405 
406 	ret = drm_gem_create_mmap_offset(obj);
407 	if (ret)
408 		goto out;
409 
410 	*offset = drm_vma_node_offset_addr(&obj->vma_node);
411 out:
412 	drm_gem_object_put(obj);
413 
414 	return ret;
415 }
416 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_gem_dumb_map_offset);
417 
418 /**
419  * drm_gem_handle_create_tail - internal functions to create a handle
420  * @file_priv: drm file-private structure to register the handle for
421  * @obj: object to register
422  * @handlep: pointer to return the created handle to the caller
423  *
424  * This expects the &drm_device.object_name_lock to be held already and will
425  * drop it before returning. Used to avoid races in establishing new handles
426  * when importing an object from either an flink name or a dma-buf.
427  *
428  * Handles must be release again through drm_gem_handle_delete(). This is done
429  * when userspace closes @file_priv for all attached handles, or through the
430  * GEM_CLOSE ioctl for individual handles.
431  */
432 int
drm_gem_handle_create_tail(struct drm_file * file_priv,struct drm_gem_object * obj,u32 * handlep)433 drm_gem_handle_create_tail(struct drm_file *file_priv,
434 			   struct drm_gem_object *obj,
435 			   u32 *handlep)
436 {
437 	struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
438 	u32 handle;
439 	int ret;
440 
441 	WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dev->object_name_lock));
442 
443 	drm_gem_object_handle_get(obj);
444 
445 	/*
446 	 * Get the user-visible handle using idr.  Preload and perform
447 	 * allocation under our spinlock.
448 	 */
449 	idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
450 	spin_lock(&file_priv->table_lock);
451 
452 	ret = idr_alloc(&file_priv->object_idr, NULL, 1, 0, GFP_NOWAIT);
453 
454 	spin_unlock(&file_priv->table_lock);
455 	idr_preload_end();
456 
457 	mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock);
458 	if (ret < 0)
459 		goto err_unref;
460 
461 	handle = ret;
462 
463 	ret = drm_vma_node_allow(&obj->vma_node, file_priv);
464 	if (ret)
465 		goto err_remove;
466 
467 	if (obj->funcs->open) {
468 		ret = obj->funcs->open(obj, file_priv);
469 		if (ret)
470 			goto err_revoke;
471 	}
472 
473 	/* mirrors drm_gem_handle_delete to avoid races */
474 	spin_lock(&file_priv->table_lock);
475 	obj = idr_replace(&file_priv->object_idr, obj, handle);
476 	WARN_ON(obj != NULL);
477 	spin_unlock(&file_priv->table_lock);
478 	*handlep = handle;
479 	return 0;
480 
481 err_revoke:
482 	drm_vma_node_revoke(&obj->vma_node, file_priv);
483 err_remove:
484 	spin_lock(&file_priv->table_lock);
485 	idr_remove(&file_priv->object_idr, handle);
486 	spin_unlock(&file_priv->table_lock);
487 err_unref:
488 	drm_gem_object_handle_put_unlocked(obj);
489 	return ret;
490 }
491 
492 /**
493  * drm_gem_handle_create - create a gem handle for an object
494  * @file_priv: drm file-private structure to register the handle for
495  * @obj: object to register
496  * @handlep: pointer to return the created handle to the caller
497  *
498  * Create a handle for this object. This adds a handle reference to the object,
499  * which includes a regular reference count. Callers will likely want to
500  * dereference the object afterwards.
501  *
502  * Since this publishes @obj to userspace it must be fully set up by this point,
503  * drivers must call this last in their buffer object creation callbacks.
504  */
drm_gem_handle_create(struct drm_file * file_priv,struct drm_gem_object * obj,u32 * handlep)505 int drm_gem_handle_create(struct drm_file *file_priv,
506 			  struct drm_gem_object *obj,
507 			  u32 *handlep)
508 {
509 	mutex_lock(&obj->dev->object_name_lock);
510 
511 	return drm_gem_handle_create_tail(file_priv, obj, handlep);
512 }
513 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_handle_create);
514 
515 
516 /**
517  * drm_gem_free_mmap_offset - release a fake mmap offset for an object
518  * @obj: obj in question
519  *
520  * This routine frees fake offsets allocated by drm_gem_create_mmap_offset().
521  *
522  * Note that drm_gem_object_release() already calls this function, so drivers
523  * don't have to take care of releasing the mmap offset themselves when freeing
524  * the GEM object.
525  */
526 void
drm_gem_free_mmap_offset(struct drm_gem_object * obj)527 drm_gem_free_mmap_offset(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
528 {
529 	struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
530 
531 	drm_vma_offset_remove(dev->vma_offset_manager, &obj->vma_node);
532 }
533 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_free_mmap_offset);
534 
535 /**
536  * drm_gem_create_mmap_offset_size - create a fake mmap offset for an object
537  * @obj: obj in question
538  * @size: the virtual size
539  *
540  * GEM memory mapping works by handing back to userspace a fake mmap offset
541  * it can use in a subsequent mmap(2) call.  The DRM core code then looks
542  * up the object based on the offset and sets up the various memory mapping
543  * structures.
544  *
545  * This routine allocates and attaches a fake offset for @obj, in cases where
546  * the virtual size differs from the physical size (ie. &drm_gem_object.size).
547  * Otherwise just use drm_gem_create_mmap_offset().
548  *
549  * This function is idempotent and handles an already allocated mmap offset
550  * transparently. Drivers do not need to check for this case.
551  */
552 int
drm_gem_create_mmap_offset_size(struct drm_gem_object * obj,size_t size)553 drm_gem_create_mmap_offset_size(struct drm_gem_object *obj, size_t size)
554 {
555 	struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
556 
557 	return drm_vma_offset_add(dev->vma_offset_manager, &obj->vma_node,
558 				  size / PAGE_SIZE);
559 }
560 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_create_mmap_offset_size);
561 
562 /**
563  * drm_gem_create_mmap_offset - create a fake mmap offset for an object
564  * @obj: obj in question
565  *
566  * GEM memory mapping works by handing back to userspace a fake mmap offset
567  * it can use in a subsequent mmap(2) call.  The DRM core code then looks
568  * up the object based on the offset and sets up the various memory mapping
569  * structures.
570  *
571  * This routine allocates and attaches a fake offset for @obj.
572  *
573  * Drivers can call drm_gem_free_mmap_offset() before freeing @obj to release
574  * the fake offset again.
575  */
drm_gem_create_mmap_offset(struct drm_gem_object * obj)576 int drm_gem_create_mmap_offset(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
577 {
578 	return drm_gem_create_mmap_offset_size(obj, obj->size);
579 }
580 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_create_mmap_offset);
581 
582 /*
583  * Move folios to appropriate lru and release the folios, decrementing the
584  * ref count of those folios.
585  */
drm_gem_check_release_batch(struct folio_batch * fbatch)586 static void drm_gem_check_release_batch(struct folio_batch *fbatch)
587 {
588 	check_move_unevictable_folios(fbatch);
589 	__folio_batch_release(fbatch);
590 	cond_resched();
591 }
592 
593 /**
594  * drm_gem_get_pages - helper to allocate backing pages for a GEM object
595  * from shmem
596  * @obj: obj in question
597  *
598  * This reads the page-array of the shmem-backing storage of the given gem
599  * object. An array of pages is returned. If a page is not allocated or
600  * swapped-out, this will allocate/swap-in the required pages. Note that the
601  * whole object is covered by the page-array and pinned in memory.
602  *
603  * Use drm_gem_put_pages() to release the array and unpin all pages.
604  *
605  * This uses the GFP-mask set on the shmem-mapping (see mapping_set_gfp_mask()).
606  * If you require other GFP-masks, you have to do those allocations yourself.
607  *
608  * Note that you are not allowed to change gfp-zones during runtime. That is,
609  * shmem_read_mapping_page_gfp() must be called with the same gfp_zone(gfp) as
610  * set during initialization. If you have special zone constraints, set them
611  * after drm_gem_object_init() via mapping_set_gfp_mask(). shmem-core takes care
612  * to keep pages in the required zone during swap-in.
613  *
614  * This function is only valid on objects initialized with
615  * drm_gem_object_init(), but not for those initialized with
616  * drm_gem_private_object_init() only.
617  */
drm_gem_get_pages(struct drm_gem_object * obj)618 struct page **drm_gem_get_pages(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
619 {
620 	struct address_space *mapping;
621 	struct page **pages;
622 	struct folio *folio;
623 	struct folio_batch fbatch;
624 	long i, j, npages;
625 
626 	if (WARN_ON(!obj->filp))
627 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
628 
629 	/* This is the shared memory object that backs the GEM resource */
630 	mapping = obj->filp->f_mapping;
631 
632 	/* We already BUG_ON() for non-page-aligned sizes in
633 	 * drm_gem_object_init(), so we should never hit this unless
634 	 * driver author is doing something really wrong:
635 	 */
636 	WARN_ON((obj->size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0);
637 
638 	npages = obj->size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
639 
640 	pages = kvmalloc_array(npages, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
641 	if (pages == NULL)
642 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
643 
644 	mapping_set_unevictable(mapping);
645 
646 	i = 0;
647 	while (i < npages) {
648 		long nr;
649 		folio = shmem_read_folio_gfp(mapping, i,
650 				mapping_gfp_mask(mapping));
651 		if (IS_ERR(folio))
652 			goto fail;
653 		nr = min(npages - i, folio_nr_pages(folio));
654 		for (j = 0; j < nr; j++, i++)
655 			pages[i] = folio_file_page(folio, i);
656 
657 		/* Make sure shmem keeps __GFP_DMA32 allocated pages in the
658 		 * correct region during swapin. Note that this requires
659 		 * __GFP_DMA32 to be set in mapping_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping)
660 		 * so shmem can relocate pages during swapin if required.
661 		 */
662 		BUG_ON(mapping_gfp_constraint(mapping, __GFP_DMA32) &&
663 				(folio_pfn(folio) >= 0x00100000UL));
664 	}
665 
666 	return pages;
667 
668 fail:
669 	mapping_clear_unevictable(mapping);
670 	folio_batch_init(&fbatch);
671 	j = 0;
672 	while (j < i) {
673 		struct folio *f = page_folio(pages[j]);
674 		if (!folio_batch_add(&fbatch, f))
675 			drm_gem_check_release_batch(&fbatch);
676 		j += folio_nr_pages(f);
677 	}
678 	if (fbatch.nr)
679 		drm_gem_check_release_batch(&fbatch);
680 
681 	kvfree(pages);
682 	return ERR_CAST(folio);
683 }
684 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_get_pages);
685 
686 /**
687  * drm_gem_put_pages - helper to free backing pages for a GEM object
688  * @obj: obj in question
689  * @pages: pages to free
690  * @dirty: if true, pages will be marked as dirty
691  * @accessed: if true, the pages will be marked as accessed
692  */
drm_gem_put_pages(struct drm_gem_object * obj,struct page ** pages,bool dirty,bool accessed)693 void drm_gem_put_pages(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct page **pages,
694 		bool dirty, bool accessed)
695 {
696 	int i, npages;
697 	struct address_space *mapping;
698 	struct folio_batch fbatch;
699 
700 	mapping = file_inode(obj->filp)->i_mapping;
701 	mapping_clear_unevictable(mapping);
702 
703 	/* We already BUG_ON() for non-page-aligned sizes in
704 	 * drm_gem_object_init(), so we should never hit this unless
705 	 * driver author is doing something really wrong:
706 	 */
707 	WARN_ON((obj->size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0);
708 
709 	npages = obj->size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
710 
711 	folio_batch_init(&fbatch);
712 	for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
713 		struct folio *folio;
714 
715 		if (!pages[i])
716 			continue;
717 		folio = page_folio(pages[i]);
718 
719 		if (dirty)
720 			folio_mark_dirty(folio);
721 
722 		if (accessed)
723 			folio_mark_accessed(folio);
724 
725 		/* Undo the reference we took when populating the table */
726 		if (!folio_batch_add(&fbatch, folio))
727 			drm_gem_check_release_batch(&fbatch);
728 		i += folio_nr_pages(folio) - 1;
729 	}
730 	if (folio_batch_count(&fbatch))
731 		drm_gem_check_release_batch(&fbatch);
732 
733 	kvfree(pages);
734 }
735 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_put_pages);
736 
objects_lookup(struct drm_file * filp,u32 * handle,int count,struct drm_gem_object ** objs)737 static int objects_lookup(struct drm_file *filp, u32 *handle, int count,
738 			  struct drm_gem_object **objs)
739 {
740 	int i, ret = 0;
741 	struct drm_gem_object *obj;
742 
743 	spin_lock(&filp->table_lock);
744 
745 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
746 		/* Check if we currently have a reference on the object */
747 		obj = idr_find(&filp->object_idr, handle[i]);
748 		if (!obj) {
749 			ret = -ENOENT;
750 			break;
751 		}
752 		drm_gem_object_get(obj);
753 		objs[i] = obj;
754 	}
755 	spin_unlock(&filp->table_lock);
756 
757 	return ret;
758 }
759 
760 /**
761  * drm_gem_objects_lookup - look up GEM objects from an array of handles
762  * @filp: DRM file private date
763  * @bo_handles: user pointer to array of userspace handle
764  * @count: size of handle array
765  * @objs_out: returned pointer to array of drm_gem_object pointers
766  *
767  * Takes an array of userspace handles and returns a newly allocated array of
768  * GEM objects.
769  *
770  * For a single handle lookup, use drm_gem_object_lookup().
771  *
772  * Returns:
773  * @objs filled in with GEM object pointers. Returned GEM objects need to be
774  * released with drm_gem_object_put(). -ENOENT is returned on a lookup
775  * failure. 0 is returned on success.
776  *
777  */
drm_gem_objects_lookup(struct drm_file * filp,void __user * bo_handles,int count,struct drm_gem_object *** objs_out)778 int drm_gem_objects_lookup(struct drm_file *filp, void __user *bo_handles,
779 			   int count, struct drm_gem_object ***objs_out)
780 {
781 	int ret;
782 	u32 *handles;
783 	struct drm_gem_object **objs;
784 
785 	if (!count)
786 		return 0;
787 
788 	objs = kvmalloc_array(count, sizeof(struct drm_gem_object *),
789 			     GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
790 	if (!objs)
791 		return -ENOMEM;
792 
793 	*objs_out = objs;
794 
795 	handles = kvmalloc_array(count, sizeof(u32), GFP_KERNEL);
796 	if (!handles) {
797 		ret = -ENOMEM;
798 		goto out;
799 	}
800 
801 	if (copy_from_user(handles, bo_handles, count * sizeof(u32))) {
802 		ret = -EFAULT;
803 		DRM_DEBUG("Failed to copy in GEM handles\n");
804 		goto out;
805 	}
806 
807 	ret = objects_lookup(filp, handles, count, objs);
808 out:
809 	kvfree(handles);
810 	return ret;
811 
812 }
813 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_objects_lookup);
814 
815 /**
816  * drm_gem_object_lookup - look up a GEM object from its handle
817  * @filp: DRM file private date
818  * @handle: userspace handle
819  *
820  * If looking up an array of handles, use drm_gem_objects_lookup().
821  *
822  * Returns:
823  * A reference to the object named by the handle if such exists on @filp, NULL
824  * otherwise.
825  */
826 struct drm_gem_object *
drm_gem_object_lookup(struct drm_file * filp,u32 handle)827 drm_gem_object_lookup(struct drm_file *filp, u32 handle)
828 {
829 	struct drm_gem_object *obj = NULL;
830 
831 	objects_lookup(filp, &handle, 1, &obj);
832 	return obj;
833 }
834 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_lookup);
835 
836 /**
837  * drm_gem_dma_resv_wait - Wait on GEM object's reservation's objects
838  * shared and/or exclusive fences.
839  * @filep: DRM file private date
840  * @handle: userspace handle
841  * @wait_all: if true, wait on all fences, else wait on just exclusive fence
842  * @timeout: timeout value in jiffies or zero to return immediately
843  *
844  * Returns:
845  * Returns -ERESTARTSYS if interrupted, 0 if the wait timed out, or
846  * greater than 0 on success.
847  */
drm_gem_dma_resv_wait(struct drm_file * filep,u32 handle,bool wait_all,unsigned long timeout)848 long drm_gem_dma_resv_wait(struct drm_file *filep, u32 handle,
849 				    bool wait_all, unsigned long timeout)
850 {
851 	long ret;
852 	struct drm_gem_object *obj;
853 
854 	obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(filep, handle);
855 	if (!obj) {
856 		DRM_DEBUG("Failed to look up GEM BO %d\n", handle);
857 		return -EINVAL;
858 	}
859 
860 	ret = dma_resv_wait_timeout(obj->resv, dma_resv_usage_rw(wait_all),
861 				    true, timeout);
862 	if (ret == 0)
863 		ret = -ETIME;
864 	else if (ret > 0)
865 		ret = 0;
866 
867 	drm_gem_object_put(obj);
868 
869 	return ret;
870 }
871 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_dma_resv_wait);
872 
873 /**
874  * drm_gem_close_ioctl - implementation of the GEM_CLOSE ioctl
875  * @dev: drm_device
876  * @data: ioctl data
877  * @file_priv: drm file-private structure
878  *
879  * Releases the handle to an mm object.
880  */
881 int
drm_gem_close_ioctl(struct drm_device * dev,void * data,struct drm_file * file_priv)882 drm_gem_close_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
883 		    struct drm_file *file_priv)
884 {
885 	struct drm_gem_close *args = data;
886 	int ret;
887 
888 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM))
889 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
890 
891 	ret = drm_gem_handle_delete(file_priv, args->handle);
892 
893 	return ret;
894 }
895 
896 /**
897  * drm_gem_flink_ioctl - implementation of the GEM_FLINK ioctl
898  * @dev: drm_device
899  * @data: ioctl data
900  * @file_priv: drm file-private structure
901  *
902  * Create a global name for an object, returning the name.
903  *
904  * Note that the name does not hold a reference; when the object
905  * is freed, the name goes away.
906  */
907 int
drm_gem_flink_ioctl(struct drm_device * dev,void * data,struct drm_file * file_priv)908 drm_gem_flink_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
909 		    struct drm_file *file_priv)
910 {
911 	struct drm_gem_flink *args = data;
912 	struct drm_gem_object *obj;
913 	int ret;
914 
915 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM))
916 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
917 
918 	obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(file_priv, args->handle);
919 	if (obj == NULL)
920 		return -ENOENT;
921 
922 	mutex_lock(&dev->object_name_lock);
923 	/* prevent races with concurrent gem_close. */
924 	if (obj->handle_count == 0) {
925 		ret = -ENOENT;
926 		goto err;
927 	}
928 
929 	if (!obj->name) {
930 		ret = idr_alloc(&dev->object_name_idr, obj, 1, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
931 		if (ret < 0)
932 			goto err;
933 
934 		obj->name = ret;
935 	}
936 
937 	args->name = (uint64_t) obj->name;
938 	ret = 0;
939 
940 err:
941 	mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock);
942 	drm_gem_object_put(obj);
943 	return ret;
944 }
945 
946 /**
947  * drm_gem_open_ioctl - implementation of the GEM_OPEN ioctl
948  * @dev: drm_device
949  * @data: ioctl data
950  * @file_priv: drm file-private structure
951  *
952  * Open an object using the global name, returning a handle and the size.
953  *
954  * This handle (of course) holds a reference to the object, so the object
955  * will not go away until the handle is deleted.
956  */
957 int
drm_gem_open_ioctl(struct drm_device * dev,void * data,struct drm_file * file_priv)958 drm_gem_open_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
959 		   struct drm_file *file_priv)
960 {
961 	struct drm_gem_open *args = data;
962 	struct drm_gem_object *obj;
963 	int ret;
964 	u32 handle;
965 
966 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM))
967 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
968 
969 	mutex_lock(&dev->object_name_lock);
970 	obj = idr_find(&dev->object_name_idr, (int) args->name);
971 	if (obj) {
972 		drm_gem_object_get(obj);
973 	} else {
974 		mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock);
975 		return -ENOENT;
976 	}
977 
978 	/* drm_gem_handle_create_tail unlocks dev->object_name_lock. */
979 	ret = drm_gem_handle_create_tail(file_priv, obj, &handle);
980 	if (ret)
981 		goto err;
982 
983 	args->handle = handle;
984 	args->size = obj->size;
985 
986 err:
987 	drm_gem_object_put(obj);
988 	return ret;
989 }
990 
991 /**
992  * drm_gem_open - initializes GEM file-private structures at devnode open time
993  * @dev: drm_device which is being opened by userspace
994  * @file_private: drm file-private structure to set up
995  *
996  * Called at device open time, sets up the structure for handling refcounting
997  * of mm objects.
998  */
999 void
drm_gem_open(struct drm_device * dev,struct drm_file * file_private)1000 drm_gem_open(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_private)
1001 {
1002 	idr_init_base(&file_private->object_idr, 1);
1003 	spin_lock_init(&file_private->table_lock);
1004 }
1005 
1006 /**
1007  * drm_gem_release - release file-private GEM resources
1008  * @dev: drm_device which is being closed by userspace
1009  * @file_private: drm file-private structure to clean up
1010  *
1011  * Called at close time when the filp is going away.
1012  *
1013  * Releases any remaining references on objects by this filp.
1014  */
1015 void
drm_gem_release(struct drm_device * dev,struct drm_file * file_private)1016 drm_gem_release(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_private)
1017 {
1018 	idr_for_each(&file_private->object_idr,
1019 		     &drm_gem_object_release_handle, file_private);
1020 	idr_destroy(&file_private->object_idr);
1021 }
1022 
1023 /**
1024  * drm_gem_object_release - release GEM buffer object resources
1025  * @obj: GEM buffer object
1026  *
1027  * This releases any structures and resources used by @obj and is the inverse of
1028  * drm_gem_object_init().
1029  */
1030 void
drm_gem_object_release(struct drm_gem_object * obj)1031 drm_gem_object_release(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
1032 {
1033 	if (obj->filp)
1034 		fput(obj->filp);
1035 
1036 	drm_gem_private_object_fini(obj);
1037 
1038 	drm_gem_free_mmap_offset(obj);
1039 	drm_gem_lru_remove(obj);
1040 }
1041 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_release);
1042 
1043 /**
1044  * drm_gem_object_free - free a GEM object
1045  * @kref: kref of the object to free
1046  *
1047  * Called after the last reference to the object has been lost.
1048  *
1049  * Frees the object
1050  */
1051 void
drm_gem_object_free(struct kref * kref)1052 drm_gem_object_free(struct kref *kref)
1053 {
1054 	struct drm_gem_object *obj =
1055 		container_of(kref, struct drm_gem_object, refcount);
1056 
1057 	if (WARN_ON(!obj->funcs->free))
1058 		return;
1059 
1060 	obj->funcs->free(obj);
1061 }
1062 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_free);
1063 
1064 /**
1065  * drm_gem_vm_open - vma->ops->open implementation for GEM
1066  * @vma: VM area structure
1067  *
1068  * This function implements the #vm_operations_struct open() callback for GEM
1069  * drivers. This must be used together with drm_gem_vm_close().
1070  */
drm_gem_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct * vma)1071 void drm_gem_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1072 {
1073 	struct drm_gem_object *obj = vma->vm_private_data;
1074 
1075 	drm_gem_object_get(obj);
1076 }
1077 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vm_open);
1078 
1079 /**
1080  * drm_gem_vm_close - vma->ops->close implementation for GEM
1081  * @vma: VM area structure
1082  *
1083  * This function implements the #vm_operations_struct close() callback for GEM
1084  * drivers. This must be used together with drm_gem_vm_open().
1085  */
drm_gem_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct * vma)1086 void drm_gem_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1087 {
1088 	struct drm_gem_object *obj = vma->vm_private_data;
1089 
1090 	drm_gem_object_put(obj);
1091 }
1092 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vm_close);
1093 
1094 /**
1095  * drm_gem_mmap_obj - memory map a GEM object
1096  * @obj: the GEM object to map
1097  * @obj_size: the object size to be mapped, in bytes
1098  * @vma: VMA for the area to be mapped
1099  *
1100  * Set up the VMA to prepare mapping of the GEM object using the GEM object's
1101  * vm_ops. Depending on their requirements, GEM objects can either
1102  * provide a fault handler in their vm_ops (in which case any accesses to
1103  * the object will be trapped, to perform migration, GTT binding, surface
1104  * register allocation, or performance monitoring), or mmap the buffer memory
1105  * synchronously after calling drm_gem_mmap_obj.
1106  *
1107  * This function is mainly intended to implement the DMABUF mmap operation, when
1108  * the GEM object is not looked up based on its fake offset. To implement the
1109  * DRM mmap operation, drivers should use the drm_gem_mmap() function.
1110  *
1111  * drm_gem_mmap_obj() assumes the user is granted access to the buffer while
1112  * drm_gem_mmap() prevents unprivileged users from mapping random objects. So
1113  * callers must verify access restrictions before calling this helper.
1114  *
1115  * Return 0 or success or -EINVAL if the object size is smaller than the VMA
1116  * size, or if no vm_ops are provided.
1117  */
drm_gem_mmap_obj(struct drm_gem_object * obj,unsigned long obj_size,struct vm_area_struct * vma)1118 int drm_gem_mmap_obj(struct drm_gem_object *obj, unsigned long obj_size,
1119 		     struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1120 {
1121 	int ret;
1122 
1123 	/* Check for valid size. */
1124 	if (obj_size < vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start)
1125 		return -EINVAL;
1126 
1127 	/* Take a ref for this mapping of the object, so that the fault
1128 	 * handler can dereference the mmap offset's pointer to the object.
1129 	 * This reference is cleaned up by the corresponding vm_close
1130 	 * (which should happen whether the vma was created by this call, or
1131 	 * by a vm_open due to mremap or partial unmap or whatever).
1132 	 */
1133 	drm_gem_object_get(obj);
1134 
1135 	vma->vm_private_data = obj;
1136 	vma->vm_ops = obj->funcs->vm_ops;
1137 
1138 	if (obj->funcs->mmap) {
1139 		ret = obj->funcs->mmap(obj, vma);
1140 		if (ret)
1141 			goto err_drm_gem_object_put;
1142 		WARN_ON(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_DONTEXPAND));
1143 	} else {
1144 		if (!vma->vm_ops) {
1145 			ret = -EINVAL;
1146 			goto err_drm_gem_object_put;
1147 		}
1148 
1149 		vm_flags_set(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
1150 		vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags));
1151 		vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_decrypted(vma->vm_page_prot);
1152 	}
1153 
1154 	return 0;
1155 
1156 err_drm_gem_object_put:
1157 	drm_gem_object_put(obj);
1158 	return ret;
1159 }
1160 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_mmap_obj);
1161 
1162 /**
1163  * drm_gem_mmap - memory map routine for GEM objects
1164  * @filp: DRM file pointer
1165  * @vma: VMA for the area to be mapped
1166  *
1167  * If a driver supports GEM object mapping, mmap calls on the DRM file
1168  * descriptor will end up here.
1169  *
1170  * Look up the GEM object based on the offset passed in (vma->vm_pgoff will
1171  * contain the fake offset we created when the GTT map ioctl was called on
1172  * the object) and map it with a call to drm_gem_mmap_obj().
1173  *
1174  * If the caller is not granted access to the buffer object, the mmap will fail
1175  * with EACCES. Please see the vma manager for more information.
1176  */
drm_gem_mmap(struct file * filp,struct vm_area_struct * vma)1177 int drm_gem_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1178 {
1179 	struct drm_file *priv = filp->private_data;
1180 	struct drm_device *dev = priv->minor->dev;
1181 	struct drm_gem_object *obj = NULL;
1182 	struct drm_vma_offset_node *node;
1183 	int ret;
1184 
1185 	if (drm_dev_is_unplugged(dev))
1186 		return -ENODEV;
1187 
1188 	drm_vma_offset_lock_lookup(dev->vma_offset_manager);
1189 	node = drm_vma_offset_exact_lookup_locked(dev->vma_offset_manager,
1190 						  vma->vm_pgoff,
1191 						  vma_pages(vma));
1192 	if (likely(node)) {
1193 		obj = container_of(node, struct drm_gem_object, vma_node);
1194 		/*
1195 		 * When the object is being freed, after it hits 0-refcnt it
1196 		 * proceeds to tear down the object. In the process it will
1197 		 * attempt to remove the VMA offset and so acquire this
1198 		 * mgr->vm_lock.  Therefore if we find an object with a 0-refcnt
1199 		 * that matches our range, we know it is in the process of being
1200 		 * destroyed and will be freed as soon as we release the lock -
1201 		 * so we have to check for the 0-refcnted object and treat it as
1202 		 * invalid.
1203 		 */
1204 		if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&obj->refcount))
1205 			obj = NULL;
1206 	}
1207 	drm_vma_offset_unlock_lookup(dev->vma_offset_manager);
1208 
1209 	if (!obj)
1210 		return -EINVAL;
1211 
1212 	if (!drm_vma_node_is_allowed(node, priv)) {
1213 		drm_gem_object_put(obj);
1214 		return -EACCES;
1215 	}
1216 
1217 	ret = drm_gem_mmap_obj(obj, drm_vma_node_size(node) << PAGE_SHIFT,
1218 			       vma);
1219 
1220 	drm_gem_object_put(obj);
1221 
1222 	return ret;
1223 }
1224 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_mmap);
1225 
drm_gem_print_info(struct drm_printer * p,unsigned int indent,const struct drm_gem_object * obj)1226 void drm_gem_print_info(struct drm_printer *p, unsigned int indent,
1227 			const struct drm_gem_object *obj)
1228 {
1229 	drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "name=%d\n", obj->name);
1230 	drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "refcount=%u\n",
1231 			  kref_read(&obj->refcount));
1232 	drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "start=%08lx\n",
1233 			  drm_vma_node_start(&obj->vma_node));
1234 	drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "size=%zu\n", obj->size);
1235 	drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "imported=%s\n",
1236 			  str_yes_no(drm_gem_is_imported(obj)));
1237 
1238 	if (obj->funcs->print_info)
1239 		obj->funcs->print_info(p, indent, obj);
1240 }
1241 
drm_gem_vmap_locked(struct drm_gem_object * obj,struct iosys_map * map)1242 int drm_gem_vmap_locked(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct iosys_map *map)
1243 {
1244 	int ret;
1245 
1246 	dma_resv_assert_held(obj->resv);
1247 
1248 	if (!obj->funcs->vmap)
1249 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1250 
1251 	ret = obj->funcs->vmap(obj, map);
1252 	if (ret)
1253 		return ret;
1254 	else if (iosys_map_is_null(map))
1255 		return -ENOMEM;
1256 
1257 	return 0;
1258 }
1259 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vmap_locked);
1260 
drm_gem_vunmap_locked(struct drm_gem_object * obj,struct iosys_map * map)1261 void drm_gem_vunmap_locked(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct iosys_map *map)
1262 {
1263 	dma_resv_assert_held(obj->resv);
1264 
1265 	if (iosys_map_is_null(map))
1266 		return;
1267 
1268 	if (obj->funcs->vunmap)
1269 		obj->funcs->vunmap(obj, map);
1270 
1271 	/* Always set the mapping to NULL. Callers may rely on this. */
1272 	iosys_map_clear(map);
1273 }
1274 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vunmap_locked);
1275 
drm_gem_lock(struct drm_gem_object * obj)1276 void drm_gem_lock(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
1277 {
1278 	dma_resv_lock(obj->resv, NULL);
1279 }
1280 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_lock);
1281 
drm_gem_unlock(struct drm_gem_object * obj)1282 void drm_gem_unlock(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
1283 {
1284 	dma_resv_unlock(obj->resv);
1285 }
1286 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_unlock);
1287 
drm_gem_vmap(struct drm_gem_object * obj,struct iosys_map * map)1288 int drm_gem_vmap(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct iosys_map *map)
1289 {
1290 	int ret;
1291 
1292 	dma_resv_lock(obj->resv, NULL);
1293 	ret = drm_gem_vmap_locked(obj, map);
1294 	dma_resv_unlock(obj->resv);
1295 
1296 	return ret;
1297 }
1298 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vmap);
1299 
drm_gem_vunmap(struct drm_gem_object * obj,struct iosys_map * map)1300 void drm_gem_vunmap(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct iosys_map *map)
1301 {
1302 	dma_resv_lock(obj->resv, NULL);
1303 	drm_gem_vunmap_locked(obj, map);
1304 	dma_resv_unlock(obj->resv);
1305 }
1306 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vunmap);
1307 
1308 /**
1309  * drm_gem_lock_reservations - Sets up the ww context and acquires
1310  * the lock on an array of GEM objects.
1311  *
1312  * Once you've locked your reservations, you'll want to set up space
1313  * for your shared fences (if applicable), submit your job, then
1314  * drm_gem_unlock_reservations().
1315  *
1316  * @objs: drm_gem_objects to lock
1317  * @count: Number of objects in @objs
1318  * @acquire_ctx: struct ww_acquire_ctx that will be initialized as
1319  * part of tracking this set of locked reservations.
1320  */
1321 int
drm_gem_lock_reservations(struct drm_gem_object ** objs,int count,struct ww_acquire_ctx * acquire_ctx)1322 drm_gem_lock_reservations(struct drm_gem_object **objs, int count,
1323 			  struct ww_acquire_ctx *acquire_ctx)
1324 {
1325 	int contended = -1;
1326 	int i, ret;
1327 
1328 	ww_acquire_init(acquire_ctx, &reservation_ww_class);
1329 
1330 retry:
1331 	if (contended != -1) {
1332 		struct drm_gem_object *obj = objs[contended];
1333 
1334 		ret = dma_resv_lock_slow_interruptible(obj->resv,
1335 								 acquire_ctx);
1336 		if (ret) {
1337 			ww_acquire_fini(acquire_ctx);
1338 			return ret;
1339 		}
1340 	}
1341 
1342 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1343 		if (i == contended)
1344 			continue;
1345 
1346 		ret = dma_resv_lock_interruptible(objs[i]->resv,
1347 							    acquire_ctx);
1348 		if (ret) {
1349 			int j;
1350 
1351 			for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
1352 				dma_resv_unlock(objs[j]->resv);
1353 
1354 			if (contended != -1 && contended >= i)
1355 				dma_resv_unlock(objs[contended]->resv);
1356 
1357 			if (ret == -EDEADLK) {
1358 				contended = i;
1359 				goto retry;
1360 			}
1361 
1362 			ww_acquire_fini(acquire_ctx);
1363 			return ret;
1364 		}
1365 	}
1366 
1367 	ww_acquire_done(acquire_ctx);
1368 
1369 	return 0;
1370 }
1371 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_lock_reservations);
1372 
1373 void
drm_gem_unlock_reservations(struct drm_gem_object ** objs,int count,struct ww_acquire_ctx * acquire_ctx)1374 drm_gem_unlock_reservations(struct drm_gem_object **objs, int count,
1375 			    struct ww_acquire_ctx *acquire_ctx)
1376 {
1377 	int i;
1378 
1379 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
1380 		dma_resv_unlock(objs[i]->resv);
1381 
1382 	ww_acquire_fini(acquire_ctx);
1383 }
1384 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_unlock_reservations);
1385 
1386 /**
1387  * drm_gem_lru_init - initialize a LRU
1388  *
1389  * @lru: The LRU to initialize
1390  * @lock: The lock protecting the LRU
1391  */
1392 void
drm_gem_lru_init(struct drm_gem_lru * lru,struct mutex * lock)1393 drm_gem_lru_init(struct drm_gem_lru *lru, struct mutex *lock)
1394 {
1395 	lru->lock = lock;
1396 	lru->count = 0;
1397 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lru->list);
1398 }
1399 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_lru_init);
1400 
1401 static void
drm_gem_lru_remove_locked(struct drm_gem_object * obj)1402 drm_gem_lru_remove_locked(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
1403 {
1404 	obj->lru->count -= obj->size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1405 	WARN_ON(obj->lru->count < 0);
1406 	list_del(&obj->lru_node);
1407 	obj->lru = NULL;
1408 }
1409 
1410 /**
1411  * drm_gem_lru_remove - remove object from whatever LRU it is in
1412  *
1413  * If the object is currently in any LRU, remove it.
1414  *
1415  * @obj: The GEM object to remove from current LRU
1416  */
1417 void
drm_gem_lru_remove(struct drm_gem_object * obj)1418 drm_gem_lru_remove(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
1419 {
1420 	struct drm_gem_lru *lru = obj->lru;
1421 
1422 	if (!lru)
1423 		return;
1424 
1425 	mutex_lock(lru->lock);
1426 	drm_gem_lru_remove_locked(obj);
1427 	mutex_unlock(lru->lock);
1428 }
1429 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_lru_remove);
1430 
1431 /**
1432  * drm_gem_lru_move_tail_locked - move the object to the tail of the LRU
1433  *
1434  * Like &drm_gem_lru_move_tail but lru lock must be held
1435  *
1436  * @lru: The LRU to move the object into.
1437  * @obj: The GEM object to move into this LRU
1438  */
1439 void
drm_gem_lru_move_tail_locked(struct drm_gem_lru * lru,struct drm_gem_object * obj)1440 drm_gem_lru_move_tail_locked(struct drm_gem_lru *lru, struct drm_gem_object *obj)
1441 {
1442 	lockdep_assert_held_once(lru->lock);
1443 
1444 	if (obj->lru)
1445 		drm_gem_lru_remove_locked(obj);
1446 
1447 	lru->count += obj->size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1448 	list_add_tail(&obj->lru_node, &lru->list);
1449 	obj->lru = lru;
1450 }
1451 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_lru_move_tail_locked);
1452 
1453 /**
1454  * drm_gem_lru_move_tail - move the object to the tail of the LRU
1455  *
1456  * If the object is already in this LRU it will be moved to the
1457  * tail.  Otherwise it will be removed from whichever other LRU
1458  * it is in (if any) and moved into this LRU.
1459  *
1460  * @lru: The LRU to move the object into.
1461  * @obj: The GEM object to move into this LRU
1462  */
1463 void
drm_gem_lru_move_tail(struct drm_gem_lru * lru,struct drm_gem_object * obj)1464 drm_gem_lru_move_tail(struct drm_gem_lru *lru, struct drm_gem_object *obj)
1465 {
1466 	mutex_lock(lru->lock);
1467 	drm_gem_lru_move_tail_locked(lru, obj);
1468 	mutex_unlock(lru->lock);
1469 }
1470 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_lru_move_tail);
1471 
1472 /**
1473  * drm_gem_lru_scan - helper to implement shrinker.scan_objects
1474  *
1475  * If the shrink callback succeeds, it is expected that the driver
1476  * move the object out of this LRU.
1477  *
1478  * If the LRU possibly contain active buffers, it is the responsibility
1479  * of the shrink callback to check for this (ie. dma_resv_test_signaled())
1480  * or if necessary block until the buffer becomes idle.
1481  *
1482  * @lru: The LRU to scan
1483  * @nr_to_scan: The number of pages to try to reclaim
1484  * @remaining: The number of pages left to reclaim, should be initialized by caller
1485  * @shrink: Callback to try to shrink/reclaim the object.
1486  * @ticket: Optional ww_acquire_ctx context to use for locking
1487  */
1488 unsigned long
drm_gem_lru_scan(struct drm_gem_lru * lru,unsigned int nr_to_scan,unsigned long * remaining,bool (* shrink)(struct drm_gem_object * obj,struct ww_acquire_ctx * ticket),struct ww_acquire_ctx * ticket)1489 drm_gem_lru_scan(struct drm_gem_lru *lru,
1490 		 unsigned int nr_to_scan,
1491 		 unsigned long *remaining,
1492 		 bool (*shrink)(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct ww_acquire_ctx *ticket),
1493 		 struct ww_acquire_ctx *ticket)
1494 {
1495 	struct drm_gem_lru still_in_lru;
1496 	struct drm_gem_object *obj;
1497 	unsigned freed = 0;
1498 
1499 	drm_gem_lru_init(&still_in_lru, lru->lock);
1500 
1501 	mutex_lock(lru->lock);
1502 
1503 	while (freed < nr_to_scan) {
1504 		obj = list_first_entry_or_null(&lru->list, typeof(*obj), lru_node);
1505 
1506 		if (!obj)
1507 			break;
1508 
1509 		drm_gem_lru_move_tail_locked(&still_in_lru, obj);
1510 
1511 		/*
1512 		 * If it's in the process of being freed, gem_object->free()
1513 		 * may be blocked on lock waiting to remove it.  So just
1514 		 * skip it.
1515 		 */
1516 		if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&obj->refcount))
1517 			continue;
1518 
1519 		/*
1520 		 * Now that we own a reference, we can drop the lock for the
1521 		 * rest of the loop body, to reduce contention with other
1522 		 * code paths that need the LRU lock
1523 		 */
1524 		mutex_unlock(lru->lock);
1525 
1526 		if (ticket)
1527 			ww_acquire_init(ticket, &reservation_ww_class);
1528 
1529 		/*
1530 		 * Note that this still needs to be trylock, since we can
1531 		 * hit shrinker in response to trying to get backing pages
1532 		 * for this obj (ie. while it's lock is already held)
1533 		 */
1534 		if (!ww_mutex_trylock(&obj->resv->lock, ticket)) {
1535 			*remaining += obj->size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1536 			goto tail;
1537 		}
1538 
1539 		if (shrink(obj, ticket)) {
1540 			freed += obj->size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1541 
1542 			/*
1543 			 * If we succeeded in releasing the object's backing
1544 			 * pages, we expect the driver to have moved the object
1545 			 * out of this LRU
1546 			 */
1547 			WARN_ON(obj->lru == &still_in_lru);
1548 			WARN_ON(obj->lru == lru);
1549 		}
1550 
1551 		dma_resv_unlock(obj->resv);
1552 
1553 		if (ticket)
1554 			ww_acquire_fini(ticket);
1555 
1556 tail:
1557 		drm_gem_object_put(obj);
1558 		mutex_lock(lru->lock);
1559 	}
1560 
1561 	/*
1562 	 * Move objects we've skipped over out of the temporary still_in_lru
1563 	 * back into this LRU
1564 	 */
1565 	list_for_each_entry (obj, &still_in_lru.list, lru_node)
1566 		obj->lru = lru;
1567 	list_splice_tail(&still_in_lru.list, &lru->list);
1568 	lru->count += still_in_lru.count;
1569 
1570 	mutex_unlock(lru->lock);
1571 
1572 	return freed;
1573 }
1574 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_lru_scan);
1575 
1576 /**
1577  * drm_gem_evict_locked - helper to evict backing pages for a GEM object
1578  * @obj: obj in question
1579  */
drm_gem_evict_locked(struct drm_gem_object * obj)1580 int drm_gem_evict_locked(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
1581 {
1582 	dma_resv_assert_held(obj->resv);
1583 
1584 	if (!dma_resv_test_signaled(obj->resv, DMA_RESV_USAGE_READ))
1585 		return -EBUSY;
1586 
1587 	if (obj->funcs->evict)
1588 		return obj->funcs->evict(obj);
1589 
1590 	return 0;
1591 }
1592 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_evict_locked);
1593