xref: /linux/include/linux/dmaengine.h (revision ae3690eb2a994dd74a43639d6bf800b51f18b48c)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 /*
3  * Copyright(c) 2004 - 2006 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
4  */
5 #ifndef LINUX_DMAENGINE_H
6 #define LINUX_DMAENGINE_H
7 
8 #include <linux/device.h>
9 #include <linux/err.h>
10 #include <linux/uio.h>
11 #include <linux/bug.h>
12 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
13 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
14 #include <linux/types.h>
15 #include <asm/page.h>
16 
17 /**
18  * typedef dma_cookie_t - an opaque DMA cookie
19  *
20  * if dma_cookie_t is >0 it's a DMA request cookie, <0 it's an error code
21  */
22 typedef s32 dma_cookie_t;
23 #define DMA_MIN_COOKIE	1
24 
25 static inline int dma_submit_error(dma_cookie_t cookie)
26 {
27 	return cookie < 0 ? cookie : 0;
28 }
29 
30 /**
31  * enum dma_status - DMA transaction status
32  * @DMA_COMPLETE: transaction completed
33  * @DMA_IN_PROGRESS: transaction not yet processed
34  * @DMA_PAUSED: transaction is paused
35  * @DMA_ERROR: transaction failed
36  */
37 enum dma_status {
38 	DMA_COMPLETE,
39 	DMA_IN_PROGRESS,
40 	DMA_PAUSED,
41 	DMA_ERROR,
42 	DMA_OUT_OF_ORDER,
43 };
44 
45 /**
46  * enum dma_transaction_type - DMA transaction types/indexes
47  *
48  * Note: The DMA_ASYNC_TX capability is not to be set by drivers.  It is
49  * automatically set as dma devices are registered.
50  */
51 enum dma_transaction_type {
52 	DMA_MEMCPY,
53 	DMA_XOR,
54 	DMA_PQ,
55 	DMA_XOR_VAL,
56 	DMA_PQ_VAL,
57 	DMA_MEMSET,
58 	DMA_MEMSET_SG,
59 	DMA_INTERRUPT,
60 	DMA_PRIVATE,
61 	DMA_ASYNC_TX,
62 	DMA_SLAVE,
63 	DMA_CYCLIC,
64 	DMA_INTERLEAVE,
65 	DMA_COMPLETION_NO_ORDER,
66 	DMA_REPEAT,
67 	DMA_LOAD_EOT,
68 /* last transaction type for creation of the capabilities mask */
69 	DMA_TX_TYPE_END,
70 };
71 
72 /**
73  * enum dma_transfer_direction - dma transfer mode and direction indicator
74  * @DMA_MEM_TO_MEM: Async/Memcpy mode
75  * @DMA_MEM_TO_DEV: Slave mode & From Memory to Device
76  * @DMA_DEV_TO_MEM: Slave mode & From Device to Memory
77  * @DMA_DEV_TO_DEV: Slave mode & From Device to Device
78  */
79 enum dma_transfer_direction {
80 	DMA_MEM_TO_MEM,
81 	DMA_MEM_TO_DEV,
82 	DMA_DEV_TO_MEM,
83 	DMA_DEV_TO_DEV,
84 	DMA_TRANS_NONE,
85 };
86 
87 /*
88  * Interleaved Transfer Request
89  * ----------------------------
90  * A chunk is collection of contiguous bytes to be transferred.
91  * The gap(in bytes) between two chunks is called inter-chunk-gap(ICG).
92  * ICGs may or may not change between chunks.
93  * A FRAME is the smallest series of contiguous {chunk,icg} pairs,
94  *  that when repeated an integral number of times, specifies the transfer.
95  * A transfer template is specification of a Frame, the number of times
96  *  it is to be repeated and other per-transfer attributes.
97  *
98  * Practically, a client driver would have ready a template for each
99  *  type of transfer it is going to need during its lifetime and
100  *  set only 'src_start' and 'dst_start' before submitting the requests.
101  *
102  *
103  *  |      Frame-1        |       Frame-2       | ~ |       Frame-'numf'  |
104  *  |====....==.===...=...|====....==.===...=...| ~ |====....==.===...=...|
105  *
106  *    ==  Chunk size
107  *    ... ICG
108  */
109 
110 /**
111  * struct data_chunk - Element of scatter-gather list that makes a frame.
112  * @size: Number of bytes to read from source.
113  *	  size_dst := fn(op, size_src), so doesn't mean much for destination.
114  * @icg: Number of bytes to jump after last src/dst address of this
115  *	 chunk and before first src/dst address for next chunk.
116  *	 Ignored for dst(assumed 0), if dst_inc is true and dst_sgl is false.
117  *	 Ignored for src(assumed 0), if src_inc is true and src_sgl is false.
118  * @dst_icg: Number of bytes to jump after last dst address of this
119  *	 chunk and before the first dst address for next chunk.
120  *	 Ignored if dst_inc is true and dst_sgl is false.
121  * @src_icg: Number of bytes to jump after last src address of this
122  *	 chunk and before the first src address for next chunk.
123  *	 Ignored if src_inc is true and src_sgl is false.
124  */
125 struct data_chunk {
126 	size_t size;
127 	size_t icg;
128 	size_t dst_icg;
129 	size_t src_icg;
130 };
131 
132 /**
133  * struct dma_interleaved_template - Template to convey DMAC the transfer pattern
134  *	 and attributes.
135  * @src_start: Bus address of source for the first chunk.
136  * @dst_start: Bus address of destination for the first chunk.
137  * @dir: Specifies the type of Source and Destination.
138  * @src_inc: If the source address increments after reading from it.
139  * @dst_inc: If the destination address increments after writing to it.
140  * @src_sgl: If the 'icg' of sgl[] applies to Source (scattered read).
141  *		Otherwise, source is read contiguously (icg ignored).
142  *		Ignored if src_inc is false.
143  * @dst_sgl: If the 'icg' of sgl[] applies to Destination (scattered write).
144  *		Otherwise, destination is filled contiguously (icg ignored).
145  *		Ignored if dst_inc is false.
146  * @numf: Number of frames in this template.
147  * @frame_size: Number of chunks in a frame i.e, size of sgl[].
148  * @sgl: Array of {chunk,icg} pairs that make up a frame.
149  */
150 struct dma_interleaved_template {
151 	dma_addr_t src_start;
152 	dma_addr_t dst_start;
153 	enum dma_transfer_direction dir;
154 	bool src_inc;
155 	bool dst_inc;
156 	bool src_sgl;
157 	bool dst_sgl;
158 	size_t numf;
159 	size_t frame_size;
160 	struct data_chunk sgl[];
161 };
162 
163 /**
164  * struct dma_vec - DMA vector
165  * @addr: Bus address of the start of the vector
166  * @len: Length in bytes of the DMA vector
167  */
168 struct dma_vec {
169 	dma_addr_t addr;
170 	size_t len;
171 };
172 
173 /**
174  * enum dma_ctrl_flags - DMA flags to augment operation preparation,
175  *  control completion, and communicate status.
176  * @DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT - trigger an interrupt (callback) upon completion of
177  *  this transaction
178  * @DMA_CTRL_ACK - if clear, the descriptor cannot be reused until the client
179  *  acknowledges receipt, i.e. has a chance to establish any dependency
180  *  chains
181  * @DMA_PREP_PQ_DISABLE_P - prevent generation of P while generating Q
182  * @DMA_PREP_PQ_DISABLE_Q - prevent generation of Q while generating P
183  * @DMA_PREP_CONTINUE - indicate to a driver that it is reusing buffers as
184  *  sources that were the result of a previous operation, in the case of a PQ
185  *  operation it continues the calculation with new sources
186  * @DMA_PREP_FENCE - tell the driver that subsequent operations depend
187  *  on the result of this operation
188  * @DMA_CTRL_REUSE: client can reuse the descriptor and submit again till
189  *  cleared or freed
190  * @DMA_PREP_CMD: tell the driver that the data passed to DMA API is command
191  *  data and the descriptor should be in different format from normal
192  *  data descriptors.
193  * @DMA_PREP_REPEAT: tell the driver that the transaction shall be automatically
194  *  repeated when it ends until a transaction is issued on the same channel
195  *  with the DMA_PREP_LOAD_EOT flag set. This flag is only applicable to
196  *  interleaved transactions and is ignored for all other transaction types.
197  * @DMA_PREP_LOAD_EOT: tell the driver that the transaction shall replace any
198  *  active repeated (as indicated by DMA_PREP_REPEAT) transaction when the
199  *  repeated transaction ends. Not setting this flag when the previously queued
200  *  transaction is marked with DMA_PREP_REPEAT will cause the new transaction
201  *  to never be processed and stay in the issued queue forever. The flag is
202  *  ignored if the previous transaction is not a repeated transaction.
203  */
204 enum dma_ctrl_flags {
205 	DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT = (1 << 0),
206 	DMA_CTRL_ACK = (1 << 1),
207 	DMA_PREP_PQ_DISABLE_P = (1 << 2),
208 	DMA_PREP_PQ_DISABLE_Q = (1 << 3),
209 	DMA_PREP_CONTINUE = (1 << 4),
210 	DMA_PREP_FENCE = (1 << 5),
211 	DMA_CTRL_REUSE = (1 << 6),
212 	DMA_PREP_CMD = (1 << 7),
213 	DMA_PREP_REPEAT = (1 << 8),
214 	DMA_PREP_LOAD_EOT = (1 << 9),
215 };
216 
217 /**
218  * enum sum_check_bits - bit position of pq_check_flags
219  */
220 enum sum_check_bits {
221 	SUM_CHECK_P = 0,
222 	SUM_CHECK_Q = 1,
223 };
224 
225 /**
226  * enum sum_check_flags - result of async_{xor,pq}_zero_sum operations
227  * @SUM_CHECK_P_RESULT - 1 if xor zero sum error, 0 otherwise
228  * @SUM_CHECK_Q_RESULT - 1 if reed-solomon zero sum error, 0 otherwise
229  */
230 enum sum_check_flags {
231 	SUM_CHECK_P_RESULT = (1 << SUM_CHECK_P),
232 	SUM_CHECK_Q_RESULT = (1 << SUM_CHECK_Q),
233 };
234 
235 
236 /**
237  * dma_cap_mask_t - capabilities bitmap modeled after cpumask_t.
238  * See linux/cpumask.h
239  */
240 typedef struct { DECLARE_BITMAP(bits, DMA_TX_TYPE_END); } dma_cap_mask_t;
241 
242 /**
243  * enum dma_desc_metadata_mode - per descriptor metadata mode types supported
244  * @DESC_METADATA_CLIENT - the metadata buffer is allocated/provided by the
245  *  client driver and it is attached (via the dmaengine_desc_attach_metadata()
246  *  helper) to the descriptor.
247  *
248  * Client drivers interested to use this mode can follow:
249  * - DMA_MEM_TO_DEV / DEV_MEM_TO_MEM:
250  *   1. prepare the descriptor (dmaengine_prep_*)
251  *	construct the metadata in the client's buffer
252  *   2. use dmaengine_desc_attach_metadata() to attach the buffer to the
253  *	descriptor
254  *   3. submit the transfer
255  * - DMA_DEV_TO_MEM:
256  *   1. prepare the descriptor (dmaengine_prep_*)
257  *   2. use dmaengine_desc_attach_metadata() to attach the buffer to the
258  *	descriptor
259  *   3. submit the transfer
260  *   4. when the transfer is completed, the metadata should be available in the
261  *	attached buffer
262  *
263  * @DESC_METADATA_ENGINE - the metadata buffer is allocated/managed by the DMA
264  *  driver. The client driver can ask for the pointer, maximum size and the
265  *  currently used size of the metadata and can directly update or read it.
266  *  dmaengine_desc_get_metadata_ptr() and dmaengine_desc_set_metadata_len() is
267  *  provided as helper functions.
268  *
269  *  Note: the metadata area for the descriptor is no longer valid after the
270  *  transfer has been completed (valid up to the point when the completion
271  *  callback returns if used).
272  *
273  * Client drivers interested to use this mode can follow:
274  * - DMA_MEM_TO_DEV / DEV_MEM_TO_MEM:
275  *   1. prepare the descriptor (dmaengine_prep_*)
276  *   2. use dmaengine_desc_get_metadata_ptr() to get the pointer to the engine's
277  *	metadata area
278  *   3. update the metadata at the pointer
279  *   4. use dmaengine_desc_set_metadata_len()  to tell the DMA engine the amount
280  *	of data the client has placed into the metadata buffer
281  *   5. submit the transfer
282  * - DMA_DEV_TO_MEM:
283  *   1. prepare the descriptor (dmaengine_prep_*)
284  *   2. submit the transfer
285  *   3. on transfer completion, use dmaengine_desc_get_metadata_ptr() to get the
286  *	pointer to the engine's metadata area
287  *   4. Read out the metadata from the pointer
288  *
289  * Warning: the two modes are not compatible and clients must use one mode for a
290  * descriptor.
291  */
292 enum dma_desc_metadata_mode {
293 	DESC_METADATA_NONE = 0,
294 	DESC_METADATA_CLIENT = BIT(0),
295 	DESC_METADATA_ENGINE = BIT(1),
296 };
297 
298 /**
299  * struct dma_chan_percpu - the per-CPU part of struct dma_chan
300  * @memcpy_count: transaction counter
301  * @bytes_transferred: byte counter
302  */
303 struct dma_chan_percpu {
304 	/* stats */
305 	unsigned long memcpy_count;
306 	unsigned long bytes_transferred;
307 };
308 
309 /**
310  * struct dma_router - DMA router structure
311  * @dev: pointer to the DMA router device
312  * @route_free: function to be called when the route can be disconnected
313  */
314 struct dma_router {
315 	struct device *dev;
316 	void (*route_free)(struct device *dev, void *route_data);
317 };
318 
319 /**
320  * struct dma_chan - devices supply DMA channels, clients use them
321  * @device: ptr to the dma device who supplies this channel, always !%NULL
322  * @slave: ptr to the device using this channel
323  * @cookie: last cookie value returned to client
324  * @completed_cookie: last completed cookie for this channel
325  * @lock: protect between config and prepare transfer when driver have not
326  *	  implemented callback device_prep_config_sg().
327  * @chan_id: channel ID for sysfs
328  * @chan_dev: class channel device for sysfs, some device use it for per-channel
329  *            IOMMU mapping.
330  * @name: backlink name for sysfs
331  * @dbg_client_name: slave name for debugfs in format:
332  *	dev_name(requester's dev):channel name, for example: "2b00000.mcasp:tx"
333  * @device_node: used to add this to the device chan list
334  * @local: per-cpu pointer to a struct dma_chan_percpu
335  * @client_count: how many clients are using this channel
336  * @table_count: number of appearances in the mem-to-mem allocation table
337  * @router: pointer to the DMA router structure
338  * @route_data: channel specific data for the router
339  * @private: private data for certain client-channel associations
340  */
341 struct dma_chan {
342 	struct dma_device *device;
343 	struct device *slave;
344 	dma_cookie_t cookie;
345 	dma_cookie_t completed_cookie;
346 
347 	/*
348 	 * protect between config and prepare transfer because *_prep() may be
349 	 * called from complete callback, which is in GFP_NOSLEEP context.
350 	 */
351 	spinlock_t lock;
352 
353 	/* sysfs */
354 	int chan_id;
355 	union {
356 		struct dma_chan_dev *chan_dev;
357 		/*
358 		 * Use chan_dev; dev will be removed once all users are
359 		 * converted.
360 		 */
361 		struct dma_chan_dev *dev;
362 	};
363 	const char *name;
364 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
365 	char *dbg_client_name;
366 #endif
367 
368 	struct list_head device_node;
369 	struct dma_chan_percpu __percpu *local;
370 	int client_count;
371 	int table_count;
372 
373 	/* DMA router */
374 	struct dma_router *router;
375 	void *route_data;
376 
377 	void *private;
378 };
379 
380 #define DMA_CHAN_ID_STATIC	BIT(30)
381 
382 /**
383  * dmaengine_set_static_chan_id - request an exact DMA engine channel ID
384  * @chan: DMA channel
385  * @id: channel ID, unique within the DMA device
386  *
387  * Drivers may call this after initializing @chan and before registering its
388  * DMA device. The dmaengine core reserves @id from the device IDA instead of
389  * assigning the next available ID.
390  */
391 static inline void dmaengine_set_static_chan_id(struct dma_chan *chan,
392 						unsigned int id)
393 {
394 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(id >= DMA_CHAN_ID_STATIC))
395 		return;
396 
397 	chan->chan_id = DMA_CHAN_ID_STATIC | id;
398 }
399 
400 /**
401  * struct dma_chan_dev - relate sysfs device node to backing channel device
402  * @chan: driver channel device
403  * @device: sysfs device
404  * @dev_id: parent dma_device dev_id
405  * @chan_dma_dev: The channel is using custom/different dma-mapping
406  * compared to the parent dma_device
407  */
408 struct dma_chan_dev {
409 	struct dma_chan *chan;
410 	struct device device;
411 	int dev_id;
412 	bool chan_dma_dev;
413 };
414 
415 /**
416  * enum dma_slave_buswidth - defines bus width of the DMA slave
417  * device, source or target buses
418  */
419 enum dma_slave_buswidth {
420 	DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_UNDEFINED = 0,
421 	DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE = 1,
422 	DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_2_BYTES = 2,
423 	DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_3_BYTES = 3,
424 	DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES = 4,
425 	DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_8_BYTES = 8,
426 	DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_16_BYTES = 16,
427 	DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_32_BYTES = 32,
428 	DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_64_BYTES = 64,
429 	DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_128_BYTES = 128,
430 };
431 
432 /**
433  * struct dma_slave_config - dma slave channel runtime config
434  * @direction: whether the data shall go in or out on this slave
435  * channel, right now. DMA_MEM_TO_DEV and DMA_DEV_TO_MEM are
436  * legal values. DEPRECATED, drivers should use the direction argument
437  * to the device_prep_slave_sg and device_prep_dma_cyclic functions or
438  * the dir field in the dma_interleaved_template structure.
439  * @src_addr: this is the physical address where DMA slave data
440  * should be read (RX), if the source is memory this argument is
441  * ignored.
442  * @dst_addr: this is the physical address where DMA slave data
443  * should be written (TX), if the destination is memory this argument
444  * is ignored.
445  * @src_addr_width: this is the width in bytes of the source (RX)
446  * register where DMA data shall be read. If the source
447  * is memory this may be ignored depending on architecture.
448  * Legal values: 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128.
449  * @dst_addr_width: same as src_addr_width but for destination
450  * target (TX) mutatis mutandis.
451  * @src_maxburst: the maximum number of words (note: words, as in
452  * units of the src_addr_width member, not bytes) that can be sent
453  * in one burst to the device. Typically something like half the
454  * FIFO depth on I/O peripherals so you don't overflow it. This
455  * may or may not be applicable on memory sources.
456  * @dst_maxburst: same as src_maxburst but for destination target
457  * mutatis mutandis.
458  * @src_port_window_size: The length of the register area in words the data need
459  * to be accessed on the device side. It is only used for devices which is using
460  * an area instead of a single register to receive the data. Typically the DMA
461  * loops in this area in order to transfer the data.
462  * @dst_port_window_size: same as src_port_window_size but for the destination
463  * port.
464  * @device_fc: Flow Controller Settings. Only valid for slave channels. Fill
465  * with 'true' if peripheral should be flow controller. Direction will be
466  * selected at Runtime.
467  * @peripheral_config: peripheral configuration for programming peripheral
468  * for dmaengine transfer
469  * @peripheral_size: peripheral configuration buffer size
470  *
471  * This struct is passed in as configuration data to a DMA engine
472  * in order to set up a certain channel for DMA transport at runtime.
473  * The DMA device/engine has to provide support for an additional
474  * callback in the dma_device structure, device_config and this struct
475  * will then be passed in as an argument to the function.
476  *
477  * The rationale for adding configuration information to this struct is as
478  * follows: if it is likely that more than one DMA slave controllers in
479  * the world will support the configuration option, then make it generic.
480  * If not: if it is fixed so that it be sent in static from the platform
481  * data, then prefer to do that.
482  */
483 struct dma_slave_config {
484 	enum dma_transfer_direction direction;
485 	phys_addr_t src_addr;
486 	phys_addr_t dst_addr;
487 	enum dma_slave_buswidth src_addr_width;
488 	enum dma_slave_buswidth dst_addr_width;
489 	u32 src_maxburst;
490 	u32 dst_maxburst;
491 	u32 src_port_window_size;
492 	u32 dst_port_window_size;
493 	bool device_fc;
494 	void *peripheral_config;
495 	size_t peripheral_size;
496 };
497 
498 /**
499  * enum dma_residue_granularity - Granularity of the reported transfer residue
500  * @DMA_RESIDUE_GRANULARITY_DESCRIPTOR: Residue reporting is not support. The
501  *  DMA channel is only able to tell whether a descriptor has been completed or
502  *  not, which means residue reporting is not supported by this channel. The
503  *  residue field of the dma_tx_state field will always be 0.
504  * @DMA_RESIDUE_GRANULARITY_SEGMENT: Residue is updated after each successfully
505  *  completed segment of the transfer (For cyclic transfers this is after each
506  *  period). This is typically implemented by having the hardware generate an
507  *  interrupt after each transferred segment and then the drivers updates the
508  *  outstanding residue by the size of the segment. Another possibility is if
509  *  the hardware supports scatter-gather and the segment descriptor has a field
510  *  which gets set after the segment has been completed. The driver then counts
511  *  the number of segments without the flag set to compute the residue.
512  * @DMA_RESIDUE_GRANULARITY_BURST: Residue is updated after each transferred
513  *  burst. This is typically only supported if the hardware has a progress
514  *  register of some sort (E.g. a register with the current read/write address
515  *  or a register with the amount of bursts/beats/bytes that have been
516  *  transferred or still need to be transferred).
517  */
518 enum dma_residue_granularity {
519 	DMA_RESIDUE_GRANULARITY_DESCRIPTOR = 0,
520 	DMA_RESIDUE_GRANULARITY_SEGMENT = 1,
521 	DMA_RESIDUE_GRANULARITY_BURST = 2,
522 };
523 
524 /**
525  * struct dma_slave_caps - expose capabilities of a slave channel only
526  * @src_addr_widths: bit mask of src addr widths the channel supports.
527  *	Width is specified in bytes, e.g. for a channel supporting
528  *	a width of 4 the mask should have BIT(4) set.
529  * @dst_addr_widths: bit mask of dst addr widths the channel supports
530  * @directions: bit mask of slave directions the channel supports.
531  *	Since the enum dma_transfer_direction is not defined as bit flag for
532  *	each type, the dma controller should set BIT(<TYPE>) and same
533  *	should be checked by controller as well
534  * @min_burst: min burst capability per-transfer
535  * @max_burst: max burst capability per-transfer
536  * @max_sg_burst: max number of SG list entries executed in a single burst
537  *	DMA tansaction with no software intervention for reinitialization.
538  *	Zero value means unlimited number of entries.
539  * @cmd_pause: true, if pause is supported (i.e. for reading residue or
540  *	       for resume later)
541  * @cmd_resume: true, if resume is supported
542  * @cmd_terminate: true, if terminate cmd is supported
543  * @residue_granularity: granularity of the reported transfer residue
544  * @descriptor_reuse: if a descriptor can be reused by client and
545  * resubmitted multiple times
546  */
547 struct dma_slave_caps {
548 	u32 src_addr_widths;
549 	u32 dst_addr_widths;
550 	u32 directions;
551 	u32 min_burst;
552 	u32 max_burst;
553 	u32 max_sg_burst;
554 	bool cmd_pause;
555 	bool cmd_resume;
556 	bool cmd_terminate;
557 	enum dma_residue_granularity residue_granularity;
558 	bool descriptor_reuse;
559 };
560 
561 static inline const char *dma_chan_name(struct dma_chan *chan)
562 {
563 	return dev_name(&chan->chan_dev->device);
564 }
565 
566 /**
567  * typedef dma_filter_fn - callback filter for dma_request_channel
568  * @chan: channel to be reviewed
569  * @filter_param: opaque parameter passed through dma_request_channel
570  *
571  * When this optional parameter is specified in a call to dma_request_channel a
572  * suitable channel is passed to this routine for further dispositioning before
573  * being returned.  Where 'suitable' indicates a non-busy channel that
574  * satisfies the given capability mask.  It returns 'true' to indicate that the
575  * channel is suitable.
576  */
577 typedef bool (*dma_filter_fn)(struct dma_chan *chan, void *filter_param);
578 
579 typedef void (*dma_async_tx_callback)(void *dma_async_param);
580 
581 enum dmaengine_tx_result {
582 	DMA_TRANS_NOERROR = 0,		/* SUCCESS */
583 	DMA_TRANS_READ_FAILED,		/* Source DMA read failed */
584 	DMA_TRANS_WRITE_FAILED,		/* Destination DMA write failed */
585 	DMA_TRANS_ABORTED,		/* Op never submitted / aborted */
586 };
587 
588 struct dmaengine_result {
589 	enum dmaengine_tx_result result;
590 	u32 residue;
591 };
592 
593 typedef void (*dma_async_tx_callback_result)(void *dma_async_param,
594 				const struct dmaengine_result *result);
595 
596 struct dmaengine_unmap_data {
597 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMA_ENGINE_RAID)
598 	u16 map_cnt;
599 #else
600 	u8 map_cnt;
601 #endif
602 	u8 to_cnt;
603 	u8 from_cnt;
604 	u8 bidi_cnt;
605 	struct device *dev;
606 	struct kref kref;
607 	size_t len;
608 	dma_addr_t addr[];
609 };
610 
611 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor;
612 
613 struct dma_descriptor_metadata_ops {
614 	int (*attach)(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc, void *data,
615 		      size_t len);
616 
617 	void *(*get_ptr)(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc,
618 			 size_t *payload_len, size_t *max_len);
619 	int (*set_len)(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc,
620 		       size_t payload_len);
621 };
622 
623 /**
624  * struct dma_async_tx_descriptor - async transaction descriptor
625  * ---dma generic offload fields---
626  * @cookie: tracking cookie for this transaction, set to -EBUSY if
627  *	this tx is sitting on a dependency list
628  * @flags: flags to augment operation preparation, control completion, and
629  *	communicate status
630  * @phys: physical address of the descriptor
631  * @chan: target channel for this operation
632  * @tx_submit: accept the descriptor, assign ordered cookie and mark the
633  *	descriptor pending. To be pushed on .issue_pending() call
634  * @desc_free: driver's callback function to free a resusable descriptor
635  *	after completion
636  * @callback: routine to call after this operation is complete
637  * @callback_result: error result from a DMA transaction
638  * @callback_param: general parameter to pass to the callback routine
639  * @unmap: hook for generic DMA unmap data
640  * @desc_metadata_mode: core managed metadata mode to protect mixed use of
641  *	DESC_METADATA_CLIENT or DESC_METADATA_ENGINE. Otherwise
642  *	DESC_METADATA_NONE
643  * @metadata_ops: DMA driver provided metadata mode ops, need to be set by the
644  *	DMA driver if metadata mode is supported with the descriptor
645  * ---async_tx api specific fields---
646  * @next: at completion submit this descriptor
647  * @parent: pointer to the next level up in the dependency chain
648  * @lock: protect the parent and next pointers
649  */
650 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor {
651 	dma_cookie_t cookie;
652 	enum dma_ctrl_flags flags; /* not a 'long' to pack with cookie */
653 	dma_addr_t phys;
654 	struct dma_chan *chan;
655 	dma_cookie_t (*tx_submit)(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx);
656 	int (*desc_free)(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx);
657 	dma_async_tx_callback callback;
658 	dma_async_tx_callback_result callback_result;
659 	void *callback_param;
660 	struct dmaengine_unmap_data *unmap;
661 	enum dma_desc_metadata_mode desc_metadata_mode;
662 	const struct dma_descriptor_metadata_ops *metadata_ops;
663 #ifdef CONFIG_ASYNC_TX_ENABLE_CHANNEL_SWITCH
664 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *next;
665 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *parent;
666 	spinlock_t lock;
667 #endif
668 };
669 
670 #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_ENGINE
671 static inline void dma_set_unmap(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx,
672 				 struct dmaengine_unmap_data *unmap)
673 {
674 	kref_get(&unmap->kref);
675 	tx->unmap = unmap;
676 }
677 
678 struct dmaengine_unmap_data *
679 dmaengine_get_unmap_data(struct device *dev, int nr, gfp_t flags);
680 void dmaengine_unmap_put(struct dmaengine_unmap_data *unmap);
681 #else
682 static inline void dma_set_unmap(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx,
683 				 struct dmaengine_unmap_data *unmap)
684 {
685 }
686 static inline struct dmaengine_unmap_data *
687 dmaengine_get_unmap_data(struct device *dev, int nr, gfp_t flags)
688 {
689 	return NULL;
690 }
691 static inline void dmaengine_unmap_put(struct dmaengine_unmap_data *unmap)
692 {
693 }
694 #endif
695 
696 static inline void dma_descriptor_unmap(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
697 {
698 	if (!tx->unmap)
699 		return;
700 
701 	dmaengine_unmap_put(tx->unmap);
702 	tx->unmap = NULL;
703 }
704 
705 #ifndef CONFIG_ASYNC_TX_ENABLE_CHANNEL_SWITCH
706 static inline void txd_lock(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *txd)
707 {
708 }
709 static inline void txd_unlock(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *txd)
710 {
711 }
712 static inline void txd_chain(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *txd, struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *next)
713 {
714 	BUG();
715 }
716 static inline void txd_clear_parent(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *txd)
717 {
718 }
719 static inline void txd_clear_next(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *txd)
720 {
721 }
722 static inline struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *txd_next(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *txd)
723 {
724 	return NULL;
725 }
726 static inline struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *txd_parent(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *txd)
727 {
728 	return NULL;
729 }
730 
731 #else
732 static inline void txd_lock(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *txd)
733 {
734 	spin_lock_bh(&txd->lock);
735 }
736 static inline void txd_unlock(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *txd)
737 {
738 	spin_unlock_bh(&txd->lock);
739 }
740 static inline void txd_chain(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *txd, struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *next)
741 {
742 	txd->next = next;
743 	next->parent = txd;
744 }
745 static inline void txd_clear_parent(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *txd)
746 {
747 	txd->parent = NULL;
748 }
749 static inline void txd_clear_next(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *txd)
750 {
751 	txd->next = NULL;
752 }
753 static inline struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *txd_parent(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *txd)
754 {
755 	return txd->parent;
756 }
757 static inline struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *txd_next(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *txd)
758 {
759 	return txd->next;
760 }
761 #endif
762 
763 /**
764  * struct dma_tx_state - filled in to report the status of
765  * a transfer.
766  * @last: last completed DMA cookie
767  * @used: last issued DMA cookie (i.e. the one in progress)
768  * @residue: the remaining number of bytes left to transmit
769  *	on the selected transfer for states DMA_IN_PROGRESS and
770  *	DMA_PAUSED if this is implemented in the driver, else 0
771  * @in_flight_bytes: amount of data in bytes cached by the DMA.
772  */
773 struct dma_tx_state {
774 	dma_cookie_t last;
775 	dma_cookie_t used;
776 	u32 residue;
777 	u32 in_flight_bytes;
778 };
779 
780 /**
781  * enum dmaengine_alignment - defines alignment of the DMA async tx
782  * buffers
783  */
784 enum dmaengine_alignment {
785 	DMAENGINE_ALIGN_1_BYTE = 0,
786 	DMAENGINE_ALIGN_2_BYTES = 1,
787 	DMAENGINE_ALIGN_4_BYTES = 2,
788 	DMAENGINE_ALIGN_8_BYTES = 3,
789 	DMAENGINE_ALIGN_16_BYTES = 4,
790 	DMAENGINE_ALIGN_32_BYTES = 5,
791 	DMAENGINE_ALIGN_64_BYTES = 6,
792 	DMAENGINE_ALIGN_128_BYTES = 7,
793 	DMAENGINE_ALIGN_256_BYTES = 8,
794 };
795 
796 /**
797  * struct dma_slave_map - associates slave device and it's slave channel with
798  * parameter to be used by a filter function
799  * @devname: name of the device
800  * @slave: slave channel name
801  * @param: opaque parameter to pass to struct dma_filter.fn
802  */
803 struct dma_slave_map {
804 	const char *devname;
805 	const char *slave;
806 	void *param;
807 };
808 
809 /**
810  * struct dma_filter - information for slave device/channel to filter_fn/param
811  * mapping
812  * @fn: filter function callback
813  * @mapcnt: number of slave device/channel in the map
814  * @map: array of channel to filter mapping data
815  */
816 struct dma_filter {
817 	dma_filter_fn fn;
818 	int mapcnt;
819 	const struct dma_slave_map *map;
820 };
821 
822 /**
823  * struct dma_device - info on the entity supplying DMA services
824  * @ref: reference is taken and put every time a channel is allocated or freed
825  * @chancnt: how many DMA channels are supported
826  * @privatecnt: how many DMA channels are requested by dma_request_channel
827  * @channels: the list of struct dma_chan
828  * @global_node: list_head for global dma_device_list
829  * @filter: information for device/slave to filter function/param mapping
830  * @cap_mask: one or more dma_capability flags
831  * @desc_metadata_modes: supported metadata modes by the DMA device
832  * @max_xor: maximum number of xor sources, 0 if no capability
833  * @max_pq: maximum number of PQ sources and PQ-continue capability
834  * @copy_align: alignment shift for memcpy operations
835  * @xor_align: alignment shift for xor operations
836  * @pq_align: alignment shift for pq operations
837  * @fill_align: alignment shift for memset operations
838  * @dev_id: unique device ID
839  * @dev: struct device reference for dma mapping api
840  * @owner: owner module (automatically set based on the provided dev)
841  * @chan_ida: unique channel ID
842  * @src_addr_widths: bit mask of src addr widths the device supports
843  *	Width is specified in bytes, e.g. for a device supporting
844  *	a width of 4 the mask should have BIT(4) set.
845  * @dst_addr_widths: bit mask of dst addr widths the device supports
846  * @directions: bit mask of slave directions the device supports.
847  *	Since the enum dma_transfer_direction is not defined as bit flag for
848  *	each type, the dma controller should set BIT(<TYPE>) and same
849  *	should be checked by controller as well
850  * @min_burst: min burst capability per-transfer
851  * @max_burst: max burst capability per-transfer
852  * @max_sg_burst: max number of SG list entries executed in a single burst
853  *	DMA tansaction with no software intervention for reinitialization.
854  *	Zero value means unlimited number of entries.
855  * @descriptor_reuse: a submitted transfer can be resubmitted after completion
856  * @residue_granularity: granularity of the transfer residue reported
857  *	by tx_status
858  * @device_alloc_chan_resources: allocate resources and return the
859  *	number of allocated descriptors
860  * @device_router_config: optional callback for DMA router configuration
861  * @device_free_chan_resources: release DMA channel's resources
862  * @device_prep_dma_memcpy: prepares a memcpy operation
863  * @device_prep_dma_xor: prepares a xor operation
864  * @device_prep_dma_xor_val: prepares a xor validation operation
865  * @device_prep_dma_pq: prepares a pq operation
866  * @device_prep_dma_pq_val: prepares a pqzero_sum operation
867  * @device_prep_dma_memset: prepares a memset operation
868  * @device_prep_dma_memset_sg: prepares a memset operation over a scatter list
869  * @device_prep_dma_interrupt: prepares an end of chain interrupt operation
870  * @device_prep_peripheral_dma_vec: prepares a scatter-gather DMA transfer,
871  *	where the address and size of each segment is located in one entry of
872  *	the dma_vec array.
873  * @device_prep_slave_sg: prepares a slave dma operation
874  * @device_prep_config_sg: prepares a slave DMA operation with dma_slave_config
875  * @device_prep_dma_cyclic: prepare a cyclic dma operation suitable for audio.
876  *	The function takes a buffer of size buf_len. The callback function will
877  *	be called after period_len bytes have been transferred.
878  * @device_prep_interleaved_dma: Transfer expression in a generic way.
879  * @device_caps: May be used to override the generic DMA slave capabilities
880  *	with per-channel specific ones
881  * @device_config: Pushes a new configuration to a channel, return 0 or an error
882  *	code
883  * @device_pause: Pauses any transfer happening on a channel. Returns
884  *	0 or an error code
885  * @device_resume: Resumes any transfer on a channel previously
886  *	paused. Returns 0 or an error code
887  * @device_terminate_all: Aborts all transfers on a channel. Returns 0
888  *	or an error code
889  * @device_synchronize: Synchronizes the termination of a transfers to the
890  *  current context.
891  * @device_tx_status: poll for transaction completion, the optional
892  *	txstate parameter can be supplied with a pointer to get a
893  *	struct with auxiliary transfer status information, otherwise the call
894  *	will just return a simple status code
895  * @device_issue_pending: push pending transactions to hardware
896  * @device_release: called sometime atfer dma_async_device_unregister() is
897  *     called and there are no further references to this structure. This
898  *     must be implemented to free resources however many existing drivers
899  *     do not and are therefore not safe to unbind while in use.
900  * @dbg_summary_show: optional routine to show contents in debugfs; default code
901  *     will be used when this is omitted, but custom code can show extra,
902  *     controller specific information.
903  * @dbg_dev_root: the root folder in debugfs for this device
904  */
905 struct dma_device {
906 	struct kref ref;
907 	unsigned int chancnt;
908 	unsigned int privatecnt;
909 	struct list_head channels;
910 	struct list_head global_node;
911 	struct dma_filter filter;
912 	dma_cap_mask_t cap_mask;
913 	enum dma_desc_metadata_mode desc_metadata_modes;
914 	unsigned short max_xor;
915 	unsigned short max_pq;
916 	enum dmaengine_alignment copy_align;
917 	enum dmaengine_alignment xor_align;
918 	enum dmaengine_alignment pq_align;
919 	enum dmaengine_alignment fill_align;
920 	#define DMA_HAS_PQ_CONTINUE (1 << 15)
921 
922 	int dev_id;
923 	struct device *dev;
924 	struct module *owner;
925 	struct ida chan_ida;
926 
927 	u32 src_addr_widths;
928 	u32 dst_addr_widths;
929 	u32 directions;
930 	u32 min_burst;
931 	u32 max_burst;
932 	u32 max_sg_burst;
933 	bool descriptor_reuse;
934 	enum dma_residue_granularity residue_granularity;
935 
936 	int (*device_alloc_chan_resources)(struct dma_chan *chan);
937 	int (*device_router_config)(struct dma_chan *chan);
938 	void (*device_free_chan_resources)(struct dma_chan *chan);
939 
940 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_memcpy)(
941 		struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t dst, dma_addr_t src,
942 		size_t len, unsigned long flags);
943 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_xor)(
944 		struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t dst, dma_addr_t *src,
945 		unsigned int src_cnt, size_t len, unsigned long flags);
946 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_xor_val)(
947 		struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t *src,	unsigned int src_cnt,
948 		size_t len, enum sum_check_flags *result, unsigned long flags);
949 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_pq)(
950 		struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t *dst, dma_addr_t *src,
951 		unsigned int src_cnt, const unsigned char *scf,
952 		size_t len, unsigned long flags);
953 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_pq_val)(
954 		struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t *pq, dma_addr_t *src,
955 		unsigned int src_cnt, const unsigned char *scf, size_t len,
956 		enum sum_check_flags *pqres, unsigned long flags);
957 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_memset)(
958 		struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t dest, int value, size_t len,
959 		unsigned long flags);
960 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_memset_sg)(
961 		struct dma_chan *chan, struct scatterlist *sg,
962 		unsigned int nents, int value, unsigned long flags);
963 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_interrupt)(
964 		struct dma_chan *chan, unsigned long flags);
965 
966 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_peripheral_dma_vec)(
967 		struct dma_chan *chan, const struct dma_vec *vecs,
968 		size_t nents, enum dma_transfer_direction direction,
969 		unsigned long flags);
970 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_slave_sg)(
971 		struct dma_chan *chan, struct scatterlist *sgl,
972 		unsigned int sg_len, enum dma_transfer_direction direction,
973 		unsigned long flags, void *context);
974 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_config_sg)(
975 		struct dma_chan *chan, struct scatterlist *sgl,
976 		unsigned int sg_len, enum dma_transfer_direction direction,
977 		unsigned long flags, struct dma_slave_config *config);
978 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_cyclic)(
979 		struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t buf_addr, size_t buf_len,
980 		size_t period_len, enum dma_transfer_direction direction,
981 		unsigned long flags);
982 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_interleaved_dma)(
983 		struct dma_chan *chan, struct dma_interleaved_template *xt,
984 		unsigned long flags);
985 
986 	void (*device_caps)(struct dma_chan *chan, struct dma_slave_caps *caps);
987 	int (*device_config)(struct dma_chan *chan, struct dma_slave_config *config);
988 	int (*device_pause)(struct dma_chan *chan);
989 	int (*device_resume)(struct dma_chan *chan);
990 	int (*device_terminate_all)(struct dma_chan *chan);
991 	void (*device_synchronize)(struct dma_chan *chan);
992 
993 	enum dma_status (*device_tx_status)(struct dma_chan *chan,
994 					    dma_cookie_t cookie,
995 					    struct dma_tx_state *txstate);
996 	void (*device_issue_pending)(struct dma_chan *chan);
997 	void (*device_release)(struct dma_device *dev);
998 	/* debugfs support */
999 	void (*dbg_summary_show)(struct seq_file *s, struct dma_device *dev);
1000 	struct dentry *dbg_dev_root;
1001 };
1002 
1003 static inline int dmaengine_slave_config(struct dma_chan *chan,
1004 					  struct dma_slave_config *config)
1005 {
1006 	if (chan->device->device_config)
1007 		return chan->device->device_config(chan, config);
1008 
1009 	return -ENOSYS;
1010 }
1011 
1012 static inline struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *
1013 dmaengine_prep_config_single(struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t buf, size_t len,
1014 			     enum dma_transfer_direction dir,
1015 			     unsigned long flags,
1016 			     struct dma_slave_config *config)
1017 {
1018 	struct scatterlist sg;
1019 
1020 	if (!chan || !chan->device)
1021 		return NULL;
1022 
1023 	sg_init_table(&sg, 1);
1024 	sg_dma_address(&sg) = buf;
1025 	sg_dma_len(&sg) = len;
1026 
1027 	if (chan->device->device_prep_config_sg)
1028 		return chan->device->device_prep_config_sg(chan, &sg, 1, dir,
1029 							   flags, config);
1030 
1031 	if (config)
1032 		if (dmaengine_slave_config(chan, config))
1033 			return NULL;
1034 
1035 	if (!chan->device->device_prep_slave_sg)
1036 		return NULL;
1037 
1038 	return chan->device->device_prep_slave_sg(chan, &sg, 1,
1039 						  dir, flags, NULL);
1040 }
1041 
1042 static inline struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *
1043 dmaengine_prep_slave_single(struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t buf, size_t len,
1044 			    enum dma_transfer_direction dir,
1045 			    unsigned long flags)
1046 {
1047 	return dmaengine_prep_config_single(chan, buf, len, dir, flags, NULL);
1048 }
1049 
1050 /**
1051  * dmaengine_prep_peripheral_dma_vec() - Prepare a DMA scatter-gather descriptor
1052  * @chan: The channel to be used for this descriptor
1053  * @vecs: The array of DMA vectors that should be transferred
1054  * @nents: The number of DMA vectors in the array
1055  * @dir: Specifies the direction of the data transfer
1056  * @flags: DMA engine flags - DMA_PREP_REPEAT can be used to mark a cyclic
1057  *         DMA transfer
1058  */
1059 static inline struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *dmaengine_prep_peripheral_dma_vec(
1060 	struct dma_chan *chan, const struct dma_vec *vecs, size_t nents,
1061 	enum dma_transfer_direction dir, unsigned long flags)
1062 {
1063 	if (!chan || !chan->device || !chan->device->device_prep_peripheral_dma_vec)
1064 		return NULL;
1065 
1066 	return chan->device->device_prep_peripheral_dma_vec(chan, vecs, nents,
1067 							    dir, flags);
1068 }
1069 
1070 static inline struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *
1071 dmaengine_prep_config_sg(struct dma_chan *chan, struct scatterlist *sgl,
1072 			 unsigned int sg_len, enum dma_transfer_direction dir,
1073 			 unsigned long flags, struct dma_slave_config *config)
1074 {
1075 	if (!chan || !chan->device)
1076 		return NULL;
1077 
1078 	if (chan->device->device_prep_config_sg)
1079 		return chan->device->device_prep_config_sg(chan, sgl, sg_len,
1080 				dir, flags, config);
1081 
1082 	if (config)
1083 		if (dmaengine_slave_config(chan, config))
1084 			return NULL;
1085 
1086 	if (!chan->device->device_prep_slave_sg)
1087 		return NULL;
1088 
1089 	return chan->device->device_prep_slave_sg(chan, sgl, sg_len,
1090 						  dir, flags, NULL);
1091 }
1092 
1093 static inline struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *
1094 dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(struct dma_chan *chan, struct scatterlist *sgl,
1095 			unsigned int sg_len, enum dma_transfer_direction dir,
1096 			unsigned long flags)
1097 {
1098 	return dmaengine_prep_config_sg(chan, sgl, sg_len, dir, flags, NULL);
1099 }
1100 
1101 /**
1102  * dmaengine_prep_config_sg_safe - prepare a scatter-gather DMA transfer
1103  *                                 with atomic slave configuration update
1104  * @chan: DMA channel
1105  * @sgl: scatterlist for the transfer
1106  * @sg_len: number of entries in @sgl
1107  * @dir: DMA transfer direction
1108  * @flags: transfer preparation flags
1109  * @config: DMA slave configuration for this transfer
1110  *
1111  * Prepare a DMA scatter-gather transfer together with a corresponding slave
1112  * configuration update in a re-entrant and race-safe manner.
1113  *
1114  * DMA engine drivers may implement the optional
1115  * device_prep_config_sg() callback to perform both the slave configuration
1116  * and descriptor preparation atomically. In this case, the operation is
1117  * fully handled by the DMA engine driver.
1118  *
1119  * If the DMA engine driver does not implement device_prep_config_sg(), falls
1120  * back to calling dmaengine_slave_config() followed by dmaengine_prep_slave_sg().
1121  * The fallback path is protected by a per-channel spinlock to ensure that
1122  * concurrent callers cannot interleave configuration and descriptor preparation
1123  * on the same DMA channel.
1124  *
1125  * Return: Pointer to a prepared DMA async transaction descriptor on success,
1126  * or %NULL if the transfer could not be prepared.
1127  */
1128 static inline struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *
1129 dmaengine_prep_config_sg_safe(struct dma_chan *chan, struct scatterlist *sgl,
1130 			      unsigned int sg_len,
1131 			      enum dma_transfer_direction dir,
1132 			      unsigned long flags,
1133 			      struct dma_slave_config *config)
1134 {
1135 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx;
1136 	unsigned long spinlock_flags;
1137 
1138 	if (!chan || !chan->device)
1139 		return NULL;
1140 
1141 	if (!chan->device->device_prep_config_sg)
1142 		spin_lock_irqsave(&chan->lock, spinlock_flags);
1143 
1144 	tx = dmaengine_prep_config_sg(chan, sgl, sg_len, dir, flags, config);
1145 
1146 	if (!chan->device->device_prep_config_sg)
1147 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->lock, spinlock_flags);
1148 
1149 	return tx;
1150 }
1151 
1152 /**
1153  * dmaengine_prep_config_single_safe - prepare a single-buffer DMA transfer
1154  *                                     with atomic slave configuration update
1155  * @chan: DMA channel
1156  * @buf: DMA buffer address
1157  * @len: length of the transfer in bytes
1158  * @dir: DMA transfer direction
1159  * @flags: transfer preparation flags
1160  * @config: DMA slave configuration for this transfer
1161  *
1162  * Detail see dmaengine_prep_config_sg_safe().
1163  */
1164 static inline struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *
1165 dmaengine_prep_config_single_safe(struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t buf,
1166 				  size_t len, enum dma_transfer_direction dir,
1167 				  unsigned long flags,
1168 				  struct dma_slave_config *config)
1169 {
1170 	struct scatterlist sg;
1171 
1172 	sg_init_table(&sg, 1);
1173 	sg_dma_address(&sg) = buf;
1174 	sg_dma_len(&sg) = len;
1175 
1176 	return dmaengine_prep_config_sg_safe(chan, &sg, 1, dir, flags, config);
1177 }
1178 
1179 #ifdef CONFIG_RAPIDIO_DMA_ENGINE
1180 struct rio_dma_ext;
1181 static inline struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *dmaengine_prep_rio_sg(
1182 	struct dma_chan *chan, struct scatterlist *sgl,	unsigned int sg_len,
1183 	enum dma_transfer_direction dir, unsigned long flags,
1184 	struct rio_dma_ext *rio_ext)
1185 {
1186 	if (!chan || !chan->device || !chan->device->device_prep_slave_sg)
1187 		return NULL;
1188 
1189 	return chan->device->device_prep_slave_sg(chan, sgl, sg_len,
1190 						  dir, flags, rio_ext);
1191 }
1192 #endif
1193 
1194 static inline struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *dmaengine_prep_dma_cyclic(
1195 		struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t buf_addr, size_t buf_len,
1196 		size_t period_len, enum dma_transfer_direction dir,
1197 		unsigned long flags)
1198 {
1199 	if (!chan || !chan->device || !chan->device->device_prep_dma_cyclic)
1200 		return NULL;
1201 
1202 	return chan->device->device_prep_dma_cyclic(chan, buf_addr, buf_len,
1203 						period_len, dir, flags);
1204 }
1205 
1206 static inline struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *dmaengine_prep_interleaved_dma(
1207 		struct dma_chan *chan, struct dma_interleaved_template *xt,
1208 		unsigned long flags)
1209 {
1210 	if (!chan || !chan->device || !chan->device->device_prep_interleaved_dma)
1211 		return NULL;
1212 	if (flags & DMA_PREP_REPEAT &&
1213 	    !test_bit(DMA_REPEAT, chan->device->cap_mask.bits))
1214 		return NULL;
1215 
1216 	return chan->device->device_prep_interleaved_dma(chan, xt, flags);
1217 }
1218 
1219 /**
1220  * dmaengine_prep_dma_memset() - Prepare a DMA memset descriptor.
1221  * @chan: The channel to be used for this descriptor
1222  * @dest: Address of buffer to be set
1223  * @value: Treated as a single byte value that fills the destination buffer
1224  * @len: The total size of dest
1225  * @flags: DMA engine flags
1226  */
1227 static inline struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *dmaengine_prep_dma_memset(
1228 		struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t dest, int value, size_t len,
1229 		unsigned long flags)
1230 {
1231 	if (!chan || !chan->device || !chan->device->device_prep_dma_memset)
1232 		return NULL;
1233 
1234 	return chan->device->device_prep_dma_memset(chan, dest, value,
1235 						    len, flags);
1236 }
1237 
1238 static inline struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *dmaengine_prep_dma_memcpy(
1239 		struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t dest, dma_addr_t src,
1240 		size_t len, unsigned long flags)
1241 {
1242 	if (!chan || !chan->device || !chan->device->device_prep_dma_memcpy)
1243 		return NULL;
1244 
1245 	return chan->device->device_prep_dma_memcpy(chan, dest, src,
1246 						    len, flags);
1247 }
1248 
1249 /**
1250  * dmaengine_get_max_xor - get the maximum number of XOR sources for a channel
1251  * @chan: DMA channel
1252  *
1253  * Returns the maximum number of source buffers supported by the XOR engine
1254  * behind @chan, or 0 if the channel does not support XOR operations.
1255  */
1256 static inline unsigned int dmaengine_get_max_xor(struct dma_chan *chan)
1257 {
1258 	if (!chan || !chan->device)
1259 		return 0;
1260 
1261 	return chan->device->max_xor;
1262 }
1263 
1264 /**
1265  * dmaengine_prep_dma_xor - prepare a DMA XOR operation
1266  * @chan: the channel to use for this operation
1267  * @dst: destination buffer address
1268  * @src: array of source buffer addresses
1269  * @src_cnt: number of source buffers
1270  * @len: length in bytes of each source and destination buffer
1271  * @flags: DMA engine flags (e.g. DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT)
1272  *
1273  * Prepare an XOR parity generation transaction.  The engine computes:
1274  *   dst = src[0] XOR src[1] XOR ... XOR src[src_cnt - 1]
1275  *
1276  * Returns a descriptor on success, or NULL if the channel does not support
1277  * this operation or the request could not be queued.
1278  */
1279 static inline struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *
1280 dmaengine_prep_dma_xor(struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t dst, dma_addr_t *src,
1281 		       unsigned int src_cnt, size_t len, unsigned long flags)
1282 {
1283 	if (!chan || !chan->device || !chan->device->device_prep_dma_xor)
1284 		return NULL;
1285 
1286 	return chan->device->device_prep_dma_xor(chan, dst, src,
1287 						 src_cnt, len, flags);
1288 }
1289 
1290 /**
1291  * dmaengine_prep_dma_xor_val - prepare a DMA XOR zero-sum validation operation
1292  * @chan: the channel to use for this operation
1293  * @src: array of source buffer addresses
1294  * @src_cnt: number of source buffers
1295  * @len: length in bytes of each source buffer
1296  * @result: output flag set to SUM_CHECK_P_RESULT if the XOR of all sources
1297  *          is non-zero (i.e. parity error), cleared otherwise
1298  * @flags: DMA engine flags (e.g. DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT)
1299  *
1300  * Prepare an XOR zero-sum validation transaction.  The engine XORs all
1301  * source buffers and checks whether the result is zero.  The outcome is
1302  * written to @result on completion.
1303  *
1304  * Returns a descriptor on success, or NULL if the channel does not support
1305  * this operation or the request could not be queued.
1306  */
1307 static inline struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *
1308 dmaengine_prep_dma_xor_val(struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t *src,
1309 			   unsigned int src_cnt, size_t len,
1310 			   enum sum_check_flags *result, unsigned long flags)
1311 {
1312 	if (!chan || !chan->device || !chan->device->device_prep_dma_xor_val)
1313 		return NULL;
1314 
1315 	return chan->device->device_prep_dma_xor_val(chan, src, src_cnt,
1316 						     len, result, flags);
1317 }
1318 
1319 /**
1320  * dmaengine_prep_dma_pq - prepare a DMA PQ (RAID-6 P+Q) operation
1321  * @chan: the channel to use for this operation
1322  * @dst: array of two destination addresses: dst[0] for P, dst[1] for Q
1323  * @src: array of source buffer addresses
1324  * @src_cnt: number of source buffers
1325  * @scf: array of scaling coefficients, one per source buffer
1326  * @len: length in bytes of each source and destination buffer
1327  * @flags: DMA engine flags (e.g. DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT)
1328  *
1329  * Prepare a P+Q parity generation transaction.  The engine computes:
1330  *   P = XOR of all source buffers
1331  *   Q = Galois field sum of (scf[i] * src[i]) over all sources
1332  *
1333  * Returns a descriptor on success, or NULL if the channel does not support
1334  * this operation or the request could not be queued.
1335  */
1336 static inline struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *
1337 dmaengine_prep_dma_pq(struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t *dst, dma_addr_t *src,
1338 		      unsigned int src_cnt, const unsigned char *scf,
1339 		      size_t len, unsigned long flags)
1340 {
1341 	if (!chan || !chan->device || !chan->device->device_prep_dma_pq)
1342 		return NULL;
1343 
1344 	return chan->device->device_prep_dma_pq(chan, dst, src,
1345 						src_cnt, scf, len, flags);
1346 }
1347 
1348 /**
1349  * dmaengine_prep_dma_pq_val - prepare a DMA PQ validation operation
1350  * @chan: the channel to use for this operation
1351  * @pq: array of two addresses holding existing P and Q parity buffers
1352  * @src: array of source buffer addresses
1353  * @src_cnt: number of source buffers
1354  * @scf: array of scaling coefficients, one per source buffer
1355  * @len: length in bytes of each buffer
1356  * @pqres: output flags indicating P and/or Q check results (SUM_CHECK_P_VALID,
1357  *         SUM_CHECK_Q_VALID)
1358  * @flags: DMA engine flags (e.g. DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT)
1359  *
1360  * Prepare a PQ validation transaction.  The engine recomputes P and Q from the
1361  * source buffers and compares them against the existing parity stored at @pq.
1362  * The result of each comparison is reported through @pqres.
1363  *
1364  * Returns a descriptor on success, or NULL if the channel does not support
1365  * this operation or the request could not be queued.
1366  */
1367 static inline struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *
1368 dmaengine_prep_dma_pq_val(struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t *pq, dma_addr_t *src,
1369 			  unsigned int src_cnt, const unsigned char *scf,
1370 			  size_t len, enum sum_check_flags *pqres, unsigned long flags)
1371 {
1372 	if (!chan || !chan->device || !chan->device->device_prep_dma_pq_val)
1373 		return NULL;
1374 
1375 	return chan->device->device_prep_dma_pq_val(chan, pq, src,
1376 						    src_cnt, scf, len,
1377 						    pqres, flags);
1378 }
1379 
1380 static inline bool dmaengine_is_metadata_mode_supported(struct dma_chan *chan,
1381 		enum dma_desc_metadata_mode mode)
1382 {
1383 	if (!chan)
1384 		return false;
1385 
1386 	return !!(chan->device->desc_metadata_modes & mode);
1387 }
1388 
1389 #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_ENGINE
1390 int dmaengine_desc_attach_metadata(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc,
1391 				   void *data, size_t len);
1392 void *dmaengine_desc_get_metadata_ptr(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc,
1393 				      size_t *payload_len, size_t *max_len);
1394 int dmaengine_desc_set_metadata_len(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc,
1395 				    size_t payload_len);
1396 #else /* CONFIG_DMA_ENGINE */
1397 static inline int dmaengine_desc_attach_metadata(
1398 		struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc, void *data, size_t len)
1399 {
1400 	return -EINVAL;
1401 }
1402 static inline void *dmaengine_desc_get_metadata_ptr(
1403 		struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc, size_t *payload_len,
1404 		size_t *max_len)
1405 {
1406 	return NULL;
1407 }
1408 static inline int dmaengine_desc_set_metadata_len(
1409 		struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc, size_t payload_len)
1410 {
1411 	return -EINVAL;
1412 }
1413 #endif /* CONFIG_DMA_ENGINE */
1414 
1415 /**
1416  * dmaengine_terminate_all() - Terminate all active DMA transfers
1417  * @chan: The channel for which to terminate the transfers
1418  *
1419  * This function is DEPRECATED use either dmaengine_terminate_sync() or
1420  * dmaengine_terminate_async() instead.
1421  */
1422 static inline int dmaengine_terminate_all(struct dma_chan *chan)
1423 {
1424 	if (chan->device->device_terminate_all)
1425 		return chan->device->device_terminate_all(chan);
1426 
1427 	return -ENOSYS;
1428 }
1429 
1430 /**
1431  * dmaengine_terminate_async() - Terminate all active DMA transfers
1432  * @chan: The channel for which to terminate the transfers
1433  *
1434  * Calling this function will terminate all active and pending descriptors
1435  * that have previously been submitted to the channel. It is not guaranteed
1436  * though that the transfer for the active descriptor has stopped when the
1437  * function returns. Furthermore it is possible the complete callback of a
1438  * submitted transfer is still running when this function returns.
1439  *
1440  * dmaengine_synchronize() needs to be called before it is safe to free
1441  * any memory that is accessed by previously submitted descriptors or before
1442  * freeing any resources accessed from within the completion callback of any
1443  * previously submitted descriptors.
1444  *
1445  * This function can be called from atomic context as well as from within a
1446  * complete callback of a descriptor submitted on the same channel.
1447  *
1448  * If none of the two conditions above apply consider using
1449  * dmaengine_terminate_sync() instead.
1450  */
1451 static inline int dmaengine_terminate_async(struct dma_chan *chan)
1452 {
1453 	if (chan->device->device_terminate_all)
1454 		return chan->device->device_terminate_all(chan);
1455 
1456 	return -EINVAL;
1457 }
1458 
1459 /**
1460  * dmaengine_synchronize() - Synchronize DMA channel termination
1461  * @chan: The channel to synchronize
1462  *
1463  * Synchronizes to the DMA channel termination to the current context. When this
1464  * function returns it is guaranteed that all transfers for previously issued
1465  * descriptors have stopped and it is safe to free the memory associated
1466  * with them. Furthermore it is guaranteed that all complete callback functions
1467  * for a previously submitted descriptor have finished running and it is safe to
1468  * free resources accessed from within the complete callbacks.
1469  *
1470  * The behavior of this function is undefined if dma_async_issue_pending() has
1471  * been called between dmaengine_terminate_async() and this function.
1472  *
1473  * This function must only be called from non-atomic context and must not be
1474  * called from within a complete callback of a descriptor submitted on the same
1475  * channel.
1476  */
1477 static inline void dmaengine_synchronize(struct dma_chan *chan)
1478 {
1479 	might_sleep();
1480 
1481 	if (chan->device->device_synchronize)
1482 		chan->device->device_synchronize(chan);
1483 }
1484 
1485 /**
1486  * dmaengine_terminate_sync() - Terminate all active DMA transfers
1487  * @chan: The channel for which to terminate the transfers
1488  *
1489  * Calling this function will terminate all active and pending transfers
1490  * that have previously been submitted to the channel. It is similar to
1491  * dmaengine_terminate_async() but guarantees that the DMA transfer has actually
1492  * stopped and that all complete callbacks have finished running when the
1493  * function returns.
1494  *
1495  * This function must only be called from non-atomic context and must not be
1496  * called from within a complete callback of a descriptor submitted on the same
1497  * channel.
1498  */
1499 static inline int dmaengine_terminate_sync(struct dma_chan *chan)
1500 {
1501 	int ret;
1502 
1503 	ret = dmaengine_terminate_async(chan);
1504 	if (ret)
1505 		return ret;
1506 
1507 	dmaengine_synchronize(chan);
1508 
1509 	return 0;
1510 }
1511 
1512 static inline int dmaengine_pause(struct dma_chan *chan)
1513 {
1514 	if (chan->device->device_pause)
1515 		return chan->device->device_pause(chan);
1516 
1517 	return -ENOSYS;
1518 }
1519 
1520 static inline int dmaengine_resume(struct dma_chan *chan)
1521 {
1522 	if (chan->device->device_resume)
1523 		return chan->device->device_resume(chan);
1524 
1525 	return -ENOSYS;
1526 }
1527 
1528 static inline enum dma_status dmaengine_tx_status(struct dma_chan *chan,
1529 	dma_cookie_t cookie, struct dma_tx_state *state)
1530 {
1531 	return chan->device->device_tx_status(chan, cookie, state);
1532 }
1533 
1534 static inline dma_cookie_t dmaengine_submit(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc)
1535 {
1536 	return desc->tx_submit(desc);
1537 }
1538 
1539 static inline bool dmaengine_check_align(enum dmaengine_alignment align,
1540 					 size_t off1, size_t off2, size_t len)
1541 {
1542 	return !(((1 << align) - 1) & (off1 | off2 | len));
1543 }
1544 
1545 static inline bool is_dma_copy_aligned(struct dma_device *dev, size_t off1,
1546 				       size_t off2, size_t len)
1547 {
1548 	return dmaengine_check_align(dev->copy_align, off1, off2, len);
1549 }
1550 
1551 static inline bool is_dma_xor_aligned(struct dma_device *dev, size_t off1,
1552 				      size_t off2, size_t len)
1553 {
1554 	return dmaengine_check_align(dev->xor_align, off1, off2, len);
1555 }
1556 
1557 static inline bool is_dma_pq_aligned(struct dma_device *dev, size_t off1,
1558 				     size_t off2, size_t len)
1559 {
1560 	return dmaengine_check_align(dev->pq_align, off1, off2, len);
1561 }
1562 
1563 static inline bool is_dma_fill_aligned(struct dma_device *dev, size_t off1,
1564 				       size_t off2, size_t len)
1565 {
1566 	return dmaengine_check_align(dev->fill_align, off1, off2, len);
1567 }
1568 
1569 /**
1570  * dmaengine_get_copy_align - get copy alignment requirement of a DMA channel
1571  * @chan: DMA channel
1572  *
1573  * Return the copy alignment requirement of @chan as a power-of-2 exponent.
1574  */
1575 static inline enum dmaengine_alignment
1576 dmaengine_get_copy_align(struct dma_chan *chan)
1577 {
1578 	return chan->device->copy_align;
1579 }
1580 
1581 /**
1582  * dmaengine_get_xor_align - get xor alignment requirement of a DMA channel
1583  * @chan: DMA channel
1584  *
1585  * Return the xor alignment requirement of @chan as a power-of-2 exponent.
1586  */
1587 static inline enum dmaengine_alignment
1588 dmaengine_get_xor_align(struct dma_chan *chan)
1589 {
1590 	return chan->device->xor_align;
1591 }
1592 
1593 /**
1594  * dmaengine_get_pq_align - get pq alignment requirement of a DMA channel
1595  * @chan: DMA channel
1596  *
1597  * Return the pq alignment requirement of @chan as a power-of-2 exponent.
1598  */
1599 static inline enum dmaengine_alignment
1600 dmaengine_get_pq_align(struct dma_chan *chan)
1601 {
1602 	return chan->device->pq_align;
1603 }
1604 
1605 /**
1606  * dmaengine_get_fill_align - get fill alignment requirement of a DMA channel
1607  * @chan: DMA channel
1608  *
1609  * Return the fill alignment requirement of @chan as a power-of-2 exponent.
1610  */
1611 static inline enum dmaengine_alignment
1612 dmaengine_get_fill_align(struct dma_chan *chan)
1613 {
1614 	return chan->device->fill_align;
1615 }
1616 
1617 /**
1618  * dmaengine_get_cap_mask - get capability mask of a DMA channel
1619  * @chan: DMA channel
1620  *
1621  * Return a pointer to the capability mask of the DMA device backing @chan.
1622  */
1623 static inline const dma_cap_mask_t *
1624 dmaengine_get_cap_mask(struct dma_chan *chan)
1625 {
1626 	return &chan->device->cap_mask;
1627 }
1628 
1629 /**
1630  * dmaengine_is_copy_aligned - test copy alignment
1631  * @chan: DMA channel
1632  * @off1: first buffer offset
1633  * @off2: second buffer offset
1634  * @len: transfer length
1635  *
1636  * Return true if off1, off2 and len satisfy the copy alignment requirement of
1637  * the DMA channel, false otherwise.
1638  */
1639 static inline bool dmaengine_is_copy_aligned(struct dma_chan *chan, size_t off1,
1640 					     size_t off2, size_t len)
1641 {
1642 	return dmaengine_check_align(chan->device->copy_align, off1, off2, len);
1643 }
1644 
1645 /**
1646  * dmaengine_is_xor_aligned - test xor alignment
1647  * @chan: DMA channel
1648  * @off1: first buffer offset
1649  * @off2: second buffer offset
1650  * @len: transfer length
1651  *
1652  * Return true if off1, off2 and len satisfy the xor alignment requirement of
1653  * the DMA channel, false otherwise.
1654  */
1655 static inline bool dmaengine_is_xor_aligned(struct dma_chan *chan, size_t off1,
1656 					    size_t off2, size_t len)
1657 {
1658 	return dmaengine_check_align(chan->device->xor_align, off1, off2, len);
1659 }
1660 
1661 /**
1662  * dmaengine_is_pq_aligned - test pq alignment
1663  * @chan: DMA channel
1664  * @off1: first buffer offset
1665  * @off2: second buffer offset
1666  * @len: transfer length
1667  *
1668  * Return true if off1, off2 and len satisfy the pq alignment requirement of
1669  * the DMA channel, false otherwise.
1670  */
1671 static inline bool dmaengine_is_pq_aligned(struct dma_chan *chan, size_t off1,
1672 					   size_t off2, size_t len)
1673 {
1674 	return dmaengine_check_align(chan->device->pq_align, off1, off2, len);
1675 }
1676 
1677 /**
1678  * dmaengine_is_fill_aligned - test fill alignment
1679  * @chan: DMA channel
1680  * @off1: first buffer offset
1681  * @off2: second buffer offset
1682  * @len: transfer length
1683  *
1684  * Return true if off1, off2 and len satisfy the fill alignment requirement of
1685  * the DMA channel, false otherwise.
1686  */
1687 static inline bool dmaengine_is_fill_aligned(struct dma_chan *chan, size_t off1,
1688 					     size_t off2, size_t len)
1689 {
1690 	return dmaengine_check_align(chan->device->fill_align, off1, off2, len);
1691 }
1692 
1693 static inline void
1694 dma_set_maxpq(struct dma_device *dma, int maxpq, int has_pq_continue)
1695 {
1696 	dma->max_pq = maxpq;
1697 	if (has_pq_continue)
1698 		dma->max_pq |= DMA_HAS_PQ_CONTINUE;
1699 }
1700 
1701 static inline bool dmaf_continue(enum dma_ctrl_flags flags)
1702 {
1703 	return (flags & DMA_PREP_CONTINUE) == DMA_PREP_CONTINUE;
1704 }
1705 
1706 static inline bool dmaf_p_disabled_continue(enum dma_ctrl_flags flags)
1707 {
1708 	enum dma_ctrl_flags mask = DMA_PREP_CONTINUE | DMA_PREP_PQ_DISABLE_P;
1709 
1710 	return (flags & mask) == mask;
1711 }
1712 
1713 static inline bool dma_dev_has_pq_continue(struct dma_device *dma)
1714 {
1715 	return (dma->max_pq & DMA_HAS_PQ_CONTINUE) == DMA_HAS_PQ_CONTINUE;
1716 }
1717 
1718 static inline unsigned short dma_dev_to_maxpq(struct dma_device *dma)
1719 {
1720 	return dma->max_pq & ~DMA_HAS_PQ_CONTINUE;
1721 }
1722 
1723 /* dma_maxpq - reduce maxpq in the face of continued operations
1724  * @dma - dma device with PQ capability
1725  * @flags - to check if DMA_PREP_CONTINUE and DMA_PREP_PQ_DISABLE_P are set
1726  *
1727  * When an engine does not support native continuation we need 3 extra
1728  * source slots to reuse P and Q with the following coefficients:
1729  * 1/ {00} * P : remove P from Q', but use it as a source for P'
1730  * 2/ {01} * Q : use Q to continue Q' calculation
1731  * 3/ {00} * Q : subtract Q from P' to cancel (2)
1732  *
1733  * In the case where P is disabled we only need 1 extra source:
1734  * 1/ {01} * Q : use Q to continue Q' calculation
1735  */
1736 static inline int dma_maxpq(struct dma_device *dma, enum dma_ctrl_flags flags)
1737 {
1738 	if (dma_dev_has_pq_continue(dma) || !dmaf_continue(flags))
1739 		return dma_dev_to_maxpq(dma);
1740 	if (dmaf_p_disabled_continue(flags))
1741 		return dma_dev_to_maxpq(dma) - 1;
1742 	if (dmaf_continue(flags))
1743 		return dma_dev_to_maxpq(dma) - 3;
1744 	BUG();
1745 }
1746 
1747 static inline size_t dmaengine_get_icg(bool inc, bool sgl, size_t icg,
1748 				      size_t dir_icg)
1749 {
1750 	if (inc) {
1751 		if (dir_icg)
1752 			return dir_icg;
1753 		if (sgl)
1754 			return icg;
1755 	}
1756 
1757 	return 0;
1758 }
1759 
1760 static inline size_t dmaengine_get_dst_icg(struct dma_interleaved_template *xt,
1761 					   struct data_chunk *chunk)
1762 {
1763 	return dmaengine_get_icg(xt->dst_inc, xt->dst_sgl,
1764 				 chunk->icg, chunk->dst_icg);
1765 }
1766 
1767 static inline size_t dmaengine_get_src_icg(struct dma_interleaved_template *xt,
1768 					   struct data_chunk *chunk)
1769 {
1770 	return dmaengine_get_icg(xt->src_inc, xt->src_sgl,
1771 				 chunk->icg, chunk->src_icg);
1772 }
1773 
1774 /* --- public DMA engine API --- */
1775 
1776 #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_ENGINE
1777 void dmaengine_get(void);
1778 void dmaengine_put(void);
1779 #else
1780 static inline void dmaengine_get(void)
1781 {
1782 }
1783 static inline void dmaengine_put(void)
1784 {
1785 }
1786 #endif
1787 
1788 #ifdef CONFIG_ASYNC_TX_DMA
1789 #define async_dmaengine_get()	dmaengine_get()
1790 #define async_dmaengine_put()	dmaengine_put()
1791 #ifndef CONFIG_ASYNC_TX_ENABLE_CHANNEL_SWITCH
1792 #define async_dma_find_channel(type) dma_find_channel(DMA_ASYNC_TX)
1793 #else
1794 #define async_dma_find_channel(type) dma_find_channel(type)
1795 #endif /* CONFIG_ASYNC_TX_ENABLE_CHANNEL_SWITCH */
1796 #else
1797 static inline void async_dmaengine_get(void)
1798 {
1799 }
1800 static inline void async_dmaengine_put(void)
1801 {
1802 }
1803 static inline struct dma_chan *
1804 async_dma_find_channel(enum dma_transaction_type type)
1805 {
1806 	return NULL;
1807 }
1808 #endif /* CONFIG_ASYNC_TX_DMA */
1809 void dma_async_tx_descriptor_init(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx,
1810 				  struct dma_chan *chan);
1811 
1812 static inline void async_tx_ack(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
1813 {
1814 	tx->flags |= DMA_CTRL_ACK;
1815 }
1816 
1817 static inline void async_tx_clear_ack(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
1818 {
1819 	tx->flags &= ~DMA_CTRL_ACK;
1820 }
1821 
1822 static inline bool async_tx_test_ack(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
1823 {
1824 	return (tx->flags & DMA_CTRL_ACK) == DMA_CTRL_ACK;
1825 }
1826 
1827 #define dma_cap_set(tx, mask) __dma_cap_set((tx), &(mask))
1828 static inline void
1829 __dma_cap_set(enum dma_transaction_type tx_type, dma_cap_mask_t *dstp)
1830 {
1831 	set_bit(tx_type, dstp->bits);
1832 }
1833 
1834 #define dma_cap_clear(tx, mask) __dma_cap_clear((tx), &(mask))
1835 static inline void
1836 __dma_cap_clear(enum dma_transaction_type tx_type, dma_cap_mask_t *dstp)
1837 {
1838 	clear_bit(tx_type, dstp->bits);
1839 }
1840 
1841 #define dma_cap_zero(mask) __dma_cap_zero(&(mask))
1842 static inline void __dma_cap_zero(dma_cap_mask_t *dstp)
1843 {
1844 	bitmap_zero(dstp->bits, DMA_TX_TYPE_END);
1845 }
1846 
1847 #define dma_has_cap(tx, mask) __dma_has_cap((tx), &(mask))
1848 static inline int
1849 __dma_has_cap(enum dma_transaction_type tx_type, dma_cap_mask_t *srcp)
1850 {
1851 	return test_bit(tx_type, srcp->bits);
1852 }
1853 
1854 /**
1855  * dmaengine_has_cap - test whether a DMA channel supports a transaction type
1856  * @chan: DMA channel
1857  * @tx_type: transaction type to test
1858  *
1859  * Return true if @chan supports @tx_type, false otherwise.
1860  */
1861 static inline bool
1862 dmaengine_has_cap(struct dma_chan *chan, enum dma_transaction_type tx_type)
1863 {
1864 	return dma_has_cap(tx_type, chan->device->cap_mask);
1865 }
1866 
1867 #define for_each_dma_cap_mask(cap, mask) \
1868 	for_each_set_bit(cap, mask.bits, DMA_TX_TYPE_END)
1869 
1870 /**
1871  * dmaengine_prep_dma_interrupt() - Prepare a DMA interrupt descriptor.
1872  * @chan: The channel to be used for this descriptor
1873  * @flags: DMA engine flags
1874  *
1875  * Returns a descriptor for an interrupt transaction, or NULL if the
1876  * channel does not support DMA_INTERRUPT.
1877  */
1878 static inline struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *
1879 dmaengine_prep_dma_interrupt(struct dma_chan *chan, unsigned long flags)
1880 {
1881 	if (!chan || !chan->device || !chan->device->device_prep_dma_interrupt ||
1882 	    !dma_has_cap(DMA_INTERRUPT, chan->device->cap_mask))
1883 		return NULL;
1884 
1885 	return chan->device->device_prep_dma_interrupt(chan, flags);
1886 }
1887 
1888 /**
1889  * dma_async_issue_pending - flush pending transactions to HW
1890  * @chan: target DMA channel
1891  *
1892  * This allows drivers to push copies to HW in batches,
1893  * reducing MMIO writes where possible.
1894  */
1895 static inline void dma_async_issue_pending(struct dma_chan *chan)
1896 {
1897 	chan->device->device_issue_pending(chan);
1898 }
1899 
1900 /**
1901  * dma_async_is_tx_complete - poll for transaction completion
1902  * @chan: DMA channel
1903  * @cookie: transaction identifier to check status of
1904  * @last: returns last completed cookie, can be NULL
1905  * @used: returns last issued cookie, can be NULL
1906  *
1907  * If @last and @used are passed in, upon return they reflect the driver
1908  * internal state and can be used with dma_async_is_complete() to check
1909  * the status of multiple cookies without re-checking hardware state.
1910  */
1911 static inline enum dma_status dma_async_is_tx_complete(struct dma_chan *chan,
1912 	dma_cookie_t cookie, dma_cookie_t *last, dma_cookie_t *used)
1913 {
1914 	struct dma_tx_state state;
1915 	enum dma_status status;
1916 
1917 	status = chan->device->device_tx_status(chan, cookie, &state);
1918 	if (last)
1919 		*last = state.last;
1920 	if (used)
1921 		*used = state.used;
1922 	return status;
1923 }
1924 
1925 /**
1926  * dma_async_is_complete - test a cookie against chan state
1927  * @cookie: transaction identifier to test status of
1928  * @last_complete: last know completed transaction
1929  * @last_used: last cookie value handed out
1930  *
1931  * dma_async_is_complete() is used in dma_async_is_tx_complete()
1932  * the test logic is separated for lightweight testing of multiple cookies
1933  */
1934 static inline enum dma_status dma_async_is_complete(dma_cookie_t cookie,
1935 			dma_cookie_t last_complete, dma_cookie_t last_used)
1936 {
1937 	if (last_complete <= last_used) {
1938 		if ((cookie <= last_complete) || (cookie > last_used))
1939 			return DMA_COMPLETE;
1940 	} else {
1941 		if ((cookie <= last_complete) && (cookie > last_used))
1942 			return DMA_COMPLETE;
1943 	}
1944 	return DMA_IN_PROGRESS;
1945 }
1946 
1947 static inline void
1948 dma_set_tx_state(struct dma_tx_state *st, dma_cookie_t last, dma_cookie_t used, u32 residue)
1949 {
1950 	if (!st)
1951 		return;
1952 
1953 	st->last = last;
1954 	st->used = used;
1955 	st->residue = residue;
1956 }
1957 
1958 #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_ENGINE
1959 struct dma_chan *dma_find_channel(enum dma_transaction_type tx_type);
1960 enum dma_status dma_sync_wait(struct dma_chan *chan, dma_cookie_t cookie);
1961 enum dma_status dma_wait_for_async_tx(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx);
1962 void dma_issue_pending_all(void);
1963 struct dma_chan *__dma_request_channel(const dma_cap_mask_t *mask,
1964 				       dma_filter_fn fn, void *fn_param,
1965 				       struct device_node *np);
1966 
1967 struct dma_chan *dma_request_chan(struct device *dev, const char *name);
1968 struct dma_chan *dma_request_chan_by_mask(const dma_cap_mask_t *mask);
1969 struct dma_chan *devm_dma_request_chan(struct device *dev, const char *name);
1970 
1971 void dma_release_channel(struct dma_chan *chan);
1972 int dma_get_slave_caps(struct dma_chan *chan, struct dma_slave_caps *caps);
1973 #else
1974 static inline struct dma_chan *dma_find_channel(enum dma_transaction_type tx_type)
1975 {
1976 	return NULL;
1977 }
1978 static inline enum dma_status dma_sync_wait(struct dma_chan *chan, dma_cookie_t cookie)
1979 {
1980 	return DMA_COMPLETE;
1981 }
1982 static inline enum dma_status dma_wait_for_async_tx(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
1983 {
1984 	return DMA_COMPLETE;
1985 }
1986 static inline void dma_issue_pending_all(void)
1987 {
1988 }
1989 static inline struct dma_chan *__dma_request_channel(const dma_cap_mask_t *mask,
1990 						     dma_filter_fn fn,
1991 						     void *fn_param,
1992 						     struct device_node *np)
1993 {
1994 	return NULL;
1995 }
1996 static inline struct dma_chan *dma_request_chan(struct device *dev,
1997 						const char *name)
1998 {
1999 	return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
2000 }
2001 static inline struct dma_chan *dma_request_chan_by_mask(
2002 						const dma_cap_mask_t *mask)
2003 {
2004 	return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
2005 }
2006 
2007 static inline struct dma_chan *devm_dma_request_chan(struct device *dev, const char *name)
2008 {
2009 	return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
2010 }
2011 
2012 static inline void dma_release_channel(struct dma_chan *chan)
2013 {
2014 }
2015 static inline int dma_get_slave_caps(struct dma_chan *chan,
2016 				     struct dma_slave_caps *caps)
2017 {
2018 	return -ENXIO;
2019 }
2020 #endif
2021 
2022 static inline int dmaengine_desc_set_reuse(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
2023 {
2024 	struct dma_slave_caps caps;
2025 	int ret;
2026 
2027 	ret = dma_get_slave_caps(tx->chan, &caps);
2028 	if (ret)
2029 		return ret;
2030 
2031 	if (!caps.descriptor_reuse)
2032 		return -EPERM;
2033 
2034 	tx->flags |= DMA_CTRL_REUSE;
2035 	return 0;
2036 }
2037 
2038 static inline void dmaengine_desc_clear_reuse(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
2039 {
2040 	tx->flags &= ~DMA_CTRL_REUSE;
2041 }
2042 
2043 static inline bool dmaengine_desc_test_reuse(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
2044 {
2045 	return (tx->flags & DMA_CTRL_REUSE) == DMA_CTRL_REUSE;
2046 }
2047 
2048 static inline int dmaengine_desc_free(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc)
2049 {
2050 	/* this is supported for reusable desc, so check that */
2051 	if (!dmaengine_desc_test_reuse(desc))
2052 		return -EPERM;
2053 
2054 	return desc->desc_free(desc);
2055 }
2056 
2057 /**
2058  * dmaengine_desc_set_callback - set the callback, callback_result and
2059  *                               parameter on a descriptor
2060  * @tx: the descriptor to set the callback on
2061  * @cb: the plain completion callback, or NULL
2062  * @cb_result: the result-bearing completion callback, or NULL
2063  * @cb_param: the parameter to pass to the callback
2064  *
2065  * Sets the completion callbacks and their shared parameter on a DMA
2066  * transaction descriptor. Use this helper instead of assigning the fields
2067  * directly to ensure all three related fields are updated consistently.
2068  * Only one of @cb and @cb_result should be non-NULL; if both are provided
2069  * @cb_result takes precedence in drivers that support it.
2070  */
2071 static inline void
2072 dmaengine_desc_set_callback(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx,
2073 			    dma_async_tx_callback cb,
2074 			    dma_async_tx_callback_result cb_result,
2075 			    void *cb_param)
2076 {
2077 	tx->callback = cb;
2078 	tx->callback_result = cb_result;
2079 	tx->callback_param = cb_param;
2080 }
2081 
2082 /* --- DMA device --- */
2083 
2084 void dma_run_dependencies(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx);
2085 #define dma_request_channel(mask, x, y) \
2086 	__dma_request_channel(&(mask), x, y, NULL)
2087 
2088 static inline struct dma_chan
2089 *dma_request_slave_channel_compat(const dma_cap_mask_t mask,
2090 				  dma_filter_fn fn, void *fn_param,
2091 				  struct device *dev, const char *name)
2092 {
2093 	struct dma_chan *chan;
2094 
2095 	chan = dma_request_chan(dev, name);
2096 	if (!IS_ERR(chan))
2097 		return chan;
2098 
2099 	if (!fn || !fn_param)
2100 		return NULL;
2101 
2102 	return dma_request_channel(mask, fn, fn_param);
2103 }
2104 
2105 static inline struct device *dmaengine_chan_dev(struct dma_chan *chan)
2106 {
2107 	return &chan->chan_dev->device;
2108 }
2109 
2110 /*
2111  * dmaengine_get_provider_device() - Get DMA engine provider device. Typical
2112  *				     use is to find a DMA channel by filter.
2113  * @chan: DMA channel
2114  *
2115  * Return: Pointer to the DMA engine provider device.
2116  */
2117 static inline struct device *dmaengine_get_provider_device(struct dma_chan *chan)
2118 {
2119 	return chan->device->dev;
2120 }
2121 
2122 /*
2123  * dmaengine_get_dma_device() - Get DMA device used for DMA mapping. Some
2124  *				DMA engines provide per-channel iommu mapping.
2125  * @chan: DMA channel
2126  *
2127  * Return: Pointer to the device used for DMA mapping.
2128  */
2129 static inline struct device *dmaengine_get_dma_device(struct dma_chan *chan)
2130 {
2131 	if (chan->chan_dev->chan_dma_dev)
2132 		return dmaengine_chan_dev(chan);
2133 
2134 	return dmaengine_get_provider_device(chan);
2135 }
2136 
2137 #endif /* DMAENGINE_H */
2138