xref: /linux/fs/erofs/erofs_fs.h (revision 76a9701325d39d8602695b19c49a9d0828c897ca)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only OR Apache-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * EROFS (Enhanced ROM File System) on-disk format definition
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2017-2018 HUAWEI, Inc.
6  *             https://www.huawei.com/
7  * Copyright (C) 2021, Alibaba Cloud
8  */
9 #ifndef __EROFS_FS_H
10 #define __EROFS_FS_H
11 
12 /* to allow for x86 boot sectors and other oddities. */
13 #define EROFS_SUPER_OFFSET      1024
14 
15 #define EROFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_SB_CHKSUM          0x00000001
16 #define EROFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_MTIME              0x00000002
17 #define EROFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_XATTR_FILTER	0x00000004
18 #define EROFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_SHARED_EA_IN_METABOX	0x00000008
19 
20 /*
21  * Any bits that aren't in EROFS_ALL_FEATURE_INCOMPAT should
22  * be incompatible with this kernel version.
23  */
24 #define EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ZERO_PADDING	0x00000001
25 #define EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPR_CFGS	0x00000002
26 #define EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_BIG_PCLUSTER	0x00000002
27 #define EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CHUNKED_FILE	0x00000004
28 #define EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_DEVICE_TABLE	0x00000008
29 #define EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPR_HEAD2	0x00000008
30 #define EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ZTAILPACKING	0x00000010
31 #define EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FRAGMENTS	0x00000020
32 #define EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_DEDUPE		0x00000020
33 #define EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_XATTR_PREFIXES	0x00000040
34 #define EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_48BIT		0x00000080
35 #define EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_METABOX		0x00000100
36 #define EROFS_ALL_FEATURE_INCOMPAT		\
37 	((EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_METABOX << 1) - 1)
38 
39 #define EROFS_SB_EXTSLOT_SIZE	16
40 
41 struct erofs_deviceslot {
42 	u8 tag[64];		/* digest(sha256), etc. */
43 	__le32 blocks_lo;	/* total blocks count of this device */
44 	__le32 uniaddr_lo;	/* unified starting block of this device */
45 	__le32 blocks_hi;	/* total blocks count MSB */
46 	__le16 uniaddr_hi;	/* unified starting block MSB */
47 	u8 reserved[50];
48 };
49 #define EROFS_DEVT_SLOT_SIZE	sizeof(struct erofs_deviceslot)
50 
51 /* erofs on-disk super block (currently 144 bytes at maximum) */
52 struct erofs_super_block {
53 	__le32 magic;           /* file system magic number */
54 	__le32 checksum;        /* crc32c to avoid unexpected on-disk overlap */
55 	__le32 feature_compat;
56 	__u8 blkszbits;         /* filesystem block size in bit shift */
57 	__u8 sb_extslots;	/* superblock size = 128 + sb_extslots * 16 */
58 	union {
59 		__le16 rootnid_2b;	/* nid of root directory */
60 		__le16 blocks_hi;	/* (48BIT on) blocks count MSB */
61 	} __packed rb;
62 	__le64 inos;            /* total valid ino # (== f_files - f_favail) */
63 	__le64 epoch;		/* base seconds used for compact inodes */
64 	__le32 fixed_nsec;	/* fixed nanoseconds for compact inodes */
65 	__le32 blocks_lo;	/* blocks count LSB */
66 	__le32 meta_blkaddr;	/* start block address of metadata area */
67 	__le32 xattr_blkaddr;	/* start block address of shared xattr area */
68 	__u8 uuid[16];          /* 128-bit uuid for volume */
69 	__u8 volume_name[16];   /* volume name */
70 	__le32 feature_incompat;
71 	union {
72 		/* bitmap for available compression algorithms */
73 		__le16 available_compr_algs;
74 		/* customized sliding window size instead of 64k by default */
75 		__le16 lz4_max_distance;
76 	} __packed u1;
77 	__le16 extra_devices;	/* # of devices besides the primary device */
78 	__le16 devt_slotoff;	/* startoff = devt_slotoff * devt_slotsize */
79 	__u8 dirblkbits;	/* directory block size in bit shift */
80 	__u8 xattr_prefix_count;	/* # of long xattr name prefixes */
81 	__le32 xattr_prefix_start;	/* start of long xattr prefixes */
82 	__le64 packed_nid;	/* nid of the special packed inode */
83 	__u8 xattr_filter_reserved; /* reserved for xattr name filter */
84 	__u8 reserved[3];
85 	__le32 build_time;	/* seconds added to epoch for mkfs time */
86 	__le64 rootnid_8b;	/* (48BIT on) nid of root directory */
87 	__le64 reserved2;
88 	__le64 metabox_nid;     /* (METABOX on) nid of the metabox inode */
89 	__le64 reserved3;	/* [align to extslot 1] */
90 };
91 
92 /*
93  * EROFS inode datalayout (i_format in on-disk inode):
94  * 0 - uncompressed flat inode without tail-packing inline data:
95  * 1 - compressed inode with non-compact indexes:
96  * 2 - uncompressed flat inode with tail-packing inline data:
97  * 3 - compressed inode with compact indexes:
98  * 4 - chunk-based inode with (optional) multi-device support:
99  * 5~7 - reserved
100  */
101 enum {
102 	EROFS_INODE_FLAT_PLAIN			= 0,
103 	EROFS_INODE_COMPRESSED_FULL		= 1,
104 	EROFS_INODE_FLAT_INLINE			= 2,
105 	EROFS_INODE_COMPRESSED_COMPACT		= 3,
106 	EROFS_INODE_CHUNK_BASED			= 4,
107 	EROFS_INODE_DATALAYOUT_MAX
108 };
109 
erofs_inode_is_data_compressed(unsigned int datamode)110 static inline bool erofs_inode_is_data_compressed(unsigned int datamode)
111 {
112 	return datamode == EROFS_INODE_COMPRESSED_COMPACT ||
113 		datamode == EROFS_INODE_COMPRESSED_FULL;
114 }
115 
116 /* bit definitions of inode i_format */
117 #define EROFS_I_VERSION_MASK            0x01
118 #define EROFS_I_DATALAYOUT_MASK         0x07
119 
120 #define EROFS_I_VERSION_BIT	0
121 #define EROFS_I_DATALAYOUT_BIT	1
122 #define EROFS_I_NLINK_1_BIT	4	/* non-directory compact inodes only */
123 #define EROFS_I_DOT_OMITTED_BIT	4	/* (directories) omit the `.` dirent */
124 #define EROFS_I_ALL		((1 << (EROFS_I_NLINK_1_BIT + 1)) - 1)
125 
126 /* indicate chunk blkbits, thus 'chunksize = blocksize << chunk blkbits' */
127 #define EROFS_CHUNK_FORMAT_BLKBITS_MASK		0x001F
128 /* with chunk indexes or just a 4-byte block array */
129 #define EROFS_CHUNK_FORMAT_INDEXES		0x0020
130 #define EROFS_CHUNK_FORMAT_48BIT		0x0040
131 
132 #define EROFS_CHUNK_FORMAT_ALL	((EROFS_CHUNK_FORMAT_48BIT << 1) - 1)
133 
134 /* 32-byte on-disk inode */
135 #define EROFS_INODE_LAYOUT_COMPACT	0
136 /* 64-byte on-disk inode */
137 #define EROFS_INODE_LAYOUT_EXTENDED	1
138 
139 struct erofs_inode_chunk_info {
140 	__le16 format;		/* chunk blkbits, etc. */
141 	__le16 reserved;
142 };
143 
144 union erofs_inode_i_u {
145 	__le32 blocks_lo;	/* total blocks count (if compressed inodes) */
146 	__le32 startblk_lo;	/* starting block number (if flat inodes) */
147 	__le32 rdev;		/* device ID (if special inodes) */
148 	struct erofs_inode_chunk_info c;
149 };
150 
151 union erofs_inode_i_nb {
152 	__le16 nlink;		/* if EROFS_I_NLINK_1_BIT is unset */
153 	__le16 blocks_hi;	/* total blocks count MSB */
154 	__le16 startblk_hi;	/* starting block number MSB */
155 } __packed;
156 
157 /* 32-byte reduced form of an ondisk inode */
158 struct erofs_inode_compact {
159 	__le16 i_format;	/* inode format hints */
160 	__le16 i_xattr_icount;
161 	__le16 i_mode;
162 	union erofs_inode_i_nb i_nb;
163 	__le32 i_size;
164 	__le32 i_mtime;
165 	union erofs_inode_i_u i_u;
166 
167 	__le32 i_ino;		/* only used for 32-bit stat compatibility */
168 	__le16 i_uid;
169 	__le16 i_gid;
170 	__le32 i_reserved;
171 };
172 
173 /* 64-byte complete form of an ondisk inode */
174 struct erofs_inode_extended {
175 	__le16 i_format;	/* inode format hints */
176 	__le16 i_xattr_icount;
177 	__le16 i_mode;
178 	union erofs_inode_i_nb i_nb;
179 	__le64 i_size;
180 	union erofs_inode_i_u i_u;
181 
182 	__le32 i_ino;		/* only used for 32-bit stat compatibility */
183 	__le32 i_uid;
184 	__le32 i_gid;
185 	__le64 i_mtime;
186 	__le32 i_mtime_nsec;
187 	__le32 i_nlink;
188 	__u8   i_reserved2[16];
189 };
190 
191 /*
192  * inline xattrs (n == i_xattr_icount):
193  * erofs_xattr_ibody_header(1) + (n - 1) * 4 bytes
194  *          12 bytes           /                   \
195  *                            /                     \
196  *                           /-----------------------\
197  *                           |  erofs_xattr_entries+ |
198  *                           +-----------------------+
199  * inline xattrs must starts in erofs_xattr_ibody_header,
200  * for read-only fs, no need to introduce h_refcount
201  */
202 struct erofs_xattr_ibody_header {
203 	__le32 h_name_filter;		/* bit value 1 indicates not-present */
204 	__u8   h_shared_count;
205 	__u8   h_reserved2[7];
206 	__le32 h_shared_xattrs[];       /* shared xattr id array */
207 };
208 
209 /* Name indexes */
210 #define EROFS_XATTR_INDEX_USER              1
211 #define EROFS_XATTR_INDEX_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS  2
212 #define EROFS_XATTR_INDEX_POSIX_ACL_DEFAULT 3
213 #define EROFS_XATTR_INDEX_TRUSTED           4
214 #define EROFS_XATTR_INDEX_LUSTRE            5
215 #define EROFS_XATTR_INDEX_SECURITY          6
216 
217 /*
218  * bit 7 of e_name_index is set when it refers to a long xattr name prefix,
219  * while the remained lower bits represent the index of the prefix.
220  */
221 #define EROFS_XATTR_LONG_PREFIX		0x80
222 #define EROFS_XATTR_LONG_PREFIX_MASK	0x7f
223 
224 #define EROFS_XATTR_FILTER_BITS		32
225 #define EROFS_XATTR_FILTER_DEFAULT	UINT32_MAX
226 #define EROFS_XATTR_FILTER_SEED		0x25BBE08F
227 
228 /* xattr entry (for both inline & shared xattrs) */
229 struct erofs_xattr_entry {
230 	__u8   e_name_len;      /* length of name */
231 	__u8   e_name_index;    /* attribute name index */
232 	__le16 e_value_size;    /* size of attribute value */
233 	/* followed by e_name and e_value */
234 	char   e_name[];        /* attribute name */
235 };
236 
237 /* long xattr name prefix */
238 struct erofs_xattr_long_prefix {
239 	__u8   base_index;	/* short xattr name prefix index */
240 	char   infix[];		/* infix apart from short prefix */
241 };
242 
erofs_xattr_ibody_size(__le16 i_xattr_icount)243 static inline unsigned int erofs_xattr_ibody_size(__le16 i_xattr_icount)
244 {
245 	if (!i_xattr_icount)
246 		return 0;
247 
248 	/* 1 header + n-1 * 4 bytes inline xattr to keep continuity */
249 	return sizeof(struct erofs_xattr_ibody_header) +
250 		sizeof(__u32) * (le16_to_cpu(i_xattr_icount) - 1);
251 }
252 
253 #define EROFS_XATTR_ALIGN(size) round_up(size, sizeof(struct erofs_xattr_entry))
254 
erofs_xattr_entry_size(struct erofs_xattr_entry * e)255 static inline unsigned int erofs_xattr_entry_size(struct erofs_xattr_entry *e)
256 {
257 	return EROFS_XATTR_ALIGN(sizeof(struct erofs_xattr_entry) +
258 				 e->e_name_len + le16_to_cpu(e->e_value_size));
259 }
260 
261 /* represent a zeroed chunk (hole) */
262 #define EROFS_NULL_ADDR			-1
263 
264 /* 4-byte block address array */
265 #define EROFS_BLOCK_MAP_ENTRY_SIZE	sizeof(__le32)
266 
267 /* 8-byte inode chunk index */
268 struct erofs_inode_chunk_index {
269 	__le16 startblk_hi;	/* starting block number MSB */
270 	__le16 device_id;	/* back-end storage id (with bits masked) */
271 	__le32 startblk_lo;	/* starting block number of this chunk */
272 };
273 
274 #define EROFS_DIRENT_NID_METABOX_BIT	63
275 #define EROFS_DIRENT_NID_MASK	(BIT_ULL(EROFS_DIRENT_NID_METABOX_BIT) - 1)
276 
277 /* dirent sorts in alphabet order, thus we can do binary search */
278 struct erofs_dirent {
279 	__le64 nid;     /* node number */
280 	__le16 nameoff; /* start offset of file name */
281 	__u8 file_type; /* file type */
282 	__u8 reserved;  /* reserved */
283 } __packed;
284 
285 /*
286  * EROFS file types should match generic FT_* types and
287  * it seems no need to add BUILD_BUG_ONs since potential
288  * unmatchness will break other fses as well...
289  */
290 
291 #define EROFS_NAME_LEN      255
292 
293 /* maximum supported encoded size of a physical compressed cluster */
294 #define Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_MAX_SIZE	(1024 * 1024)
295 
296 /* maximum supported decoded size of a physical compressed cluster */
297 #define Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_MAX_DSIZE	(12 * 1024 * 1024)
298 
299 /* available compression algorithm types (for h_algorithmtype) */
300 enum {
301 	Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_LZ4		= 0,
302 	Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_LZMA	= 1,
303 	Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_DEFLATE	= 2,
304 	Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_ZSTD	= 3,
305 	Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_MAX
306 };
307 #define Z_EROFS_ALL_COMPR_ALGS		((1 << Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_MAX) - 1)
308 
309 /* 14 bytes (+ length field = 16 bytes) */
310 struct z_erofs_lz4_cfgs {
311 	__le16 max_distance;
312 	__le16 max_pclusterblks;
313 	u8 reserved[10];
314 } __packed;
315 
316 /* 14 bytes (+ length field = 16 bytes) */
317 struct z_erofs_lzma_cfgs {
318 	__le32 dict_size;
319 	__le16 format;
320 	u8 reserved[8];
321 } __packed;
322 
323 #define Z_EROFS_LZMA_MAX_DICT_SIZE	(8 * Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_MAX_SIZE)
324 
325 /* 6 bytes (+ length field = 8 bytes) */
326 struct z_erofs_deflate_cfgs {
327 	u8 windowbits;			/* 8..15 for DEFLATE */
328 	u8 reserved[5];
329 } __packed;
330 
331 /* 6 bytes (+ length field = 8 bytes) */
332 struct z_erofs_zstd_cfgs {
333 	u8 format;
334 	u8 windowlog;           /* windowLog - ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_ABSOLUTEMIN(10) */
335 	u8 reserved[4];
336 } __packed;
337 
338 #define Z_EROFS_ZSTD_MAX_DICT_SIZE      Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_MAX_SIZE
339 
340 /*
341  * Enable COMPACTED_2B for EROFS_INODE_COMPRESSED_COMPACT inodes:
342  *   4B (disabled) vs 4B+2B+4B (enabled)
343  */
344 #define Z_EROFS_ADVISE_COMPACTED_2B		0x0001
345 /* Enable extent metadata for EROFS_INODE_COMPRESSED_FULL inodes */
346 #define Z_EROFS_ADVISE_EXTENTS			0x0001
347 #define Z_EROFS_ADVISE_BIG_PCLUSTER_1		0x0002
348 #define Z_EROFS_ADVISE_BIG_PCLUSTER_2		0x0004
349 #define Z_EROFS_ADVISE_INLINE_PCLUSTER		0x0008
350 #define Z_EROFS_ADVISE_INTERLACED_PCLUSTER	0x0010
351 #define Z_EROFS_ADVISE_FRAGMENT_PCLUSTER	0x0020
352 /* Indicate the record size for each extent if extent metadata is used */
353 #define Z_EROFS_ADVISE_EXTRECSZ_BIT		1
354 #define Z_EROFS_ADVISE_EXTRECSZ_MASK		0x3
355 
356 #define Z_EROFS_FRAGMENT_INODE_BIT              7
357 struct z_erofs_map_header {
358 	union {
359 		/* fragment data offset in the packed inode */
360 		__le32  h_fragmentoff;
361 		struct {
362 			__le16  h_reserved1;
363 			/* indicates the encoded size of tailpacking data */
364 			__le16  h_idata_size;
365 		};
366 		__le32 h_extents_lo;	/* extent count LSB */
367 	};
368 	__le16	h_advise;
369 	union {
370 		struct {
371 			/* algorithm type (bit 0-3: HEAD1; bit 4-7: HEAD2) */
372 			__u8	h_algorithmtype;
373 			/*
374 			 * bit 0-3 : logical cluster bits - blkszbits
375 			 * bit 4-6 : reserved
376 			 * bit 7   : pack the whole file into packed inode
377 			 */
378 			__u8	h_clusterbits;
379 		} __packed;
380 		__le16 h_extents_hi;	/* extent count MSB */
381 	} __packed;
382 };
383 
384 enum {
385 	Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_PLAIN	= 0,
386 	Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD1	= 1,
387 	Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD	= 2,
388 	Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD2	= 3,
389 	Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_MAX
390 };
391 
392 #define Z_EROFS_LI_LCLUSTER_TYPE_MASK	(Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_MAX - 1)
393 
394 /* (noncompact only, HEAD) This pcluster refers to partial decompressed data */
395 #define Z_EROFS_LI_PARTIAL_REF		(1 << 15)
396 
397 /* Set on 1st non-head lcluster to store compressed block counti (in blocks) */
398 #define Z_EROFS_LI_D0_CBLKCNT		(1 << 11)
399 
400 struct z_erofs_lcluster_index {
401 	__le16 di_advise;
402 	/* where to decompress in the head lcluster */
403 	__le16 di_clusterofs;
404 
405 	union {
406 		__le32 blkaddr;		/* for the HEAD lclusters */
407 		/*
408 		 * [0] - distance to its HEAD lcluster
409 		 * [1] - distance to the next HEAD lcluster
410 		 */
411 		__le16 delta[2];	/* for the NONHEAD lclusters */
412 	} di_u;
413 };
414 
415 #define Z_EROFS_MAP_HEADER_END(end)	\
416 	(ALIGN(end, 8) + sizeof(struct z_erofs_map_header))
417 #define Z_EROFS_FULL_INDEX_START(end)	(Z_EROFS_MAP_HEADER_END(end) + 8)
418 
419 #define Z_EROFS_EXTENT_PLEN_PARTIAL	BIT(27)
420 #define Z_EROFS_EXTENT_PLEN_FMT_BIT	28
421 #define Z_EROFS_EXTENT_PLEN_MASK	((Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_MAX_SIZE << 1) - 1)
422 struct z_erofs_extent {
423 	__le32 plen;		/* encoded length */
424 	__le32 pstart_lo;	/* physical offset */
425 	__le32 pstart_hi;	/* physical offset MSB */
426 	__le32 lstart_lo;	/* logical offset */
427 	__le32 lstart_hi;	/* logical offset MSB (>= 4GiB inodes) */
428 	__u8 reserved[12];	/* for future use */
429 };
430 
z_erofs_extent_recsize(unsigned int advise)431 static inline int z_erofs_extent_recsize(unsigned int advise)
432 {
433 	return 4 << ((advise >> Z_EROFS_ADVISE_EXTRECSZ_BIT) &
434 		Z_EROFS_ADVISE_EXTRECSZ_MASK);
435 }
436 
437 /* check the EROFS on-disk layout strictly at compile time */
erofs_check_ondisk_layout_definitions(void)438 static inline void erofs_check_ondisk_layout_definitions(void)
439 {
440 	const __le64 fmh = *(__le64 *)&(struct z_erofs_map_header) {
441 		.h_clusterbits = 1 << Z_EROFS_FRAGMENT_INODE_BIT
442 	};
443 
444 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct erofs_super_block) != 144);
445 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct erofs_inode_compact) != 32);
446 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct erofs_inode_extended) != 64);
447 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct erofs_xattr_ibody_header) != 12);
448 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct erofs_xattr_entry) != 4);
449 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct erofs_inode_chunk_info) != 4);
450 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct erofs_inode_chunk_index) != 8);
451 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct z_erofs_map_header) != 8);
452 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct z_erofs_lcluster_index) != 8);
453 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct erofs_dirent) != 12);
454 	/* keep in sync between 2 index structures for better extendibility */
455 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct erofs_inode_chunk_index) !=
456 		     sizeof(struct z_erofs_lcluster_index));
457 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct erofs_deviceslot) != 128);
458 
459 	/* exclude old compiler versions like gcc 7.5.0 */
460 	BUILD_BUG_ON(__builtin_constant_p(fmh) ?
461 		     fmh != cpu_to_le64(1ULL << 63) : 0);
462 }
463 
464 #endif
465