xref: /linux/tools/perf/util/annotate.c (revision 3a39d672e7f48b8d6b91a09afa4b55352773b4b5)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2011, Red Hat Inc, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
4  *
5  * Parts came from builtin-annotate.c, see those files for further
6  * copyright notes.
7  */
8 
9 #include <errno.h>
10 #include <inttypes.h>
11 #include <libgen.h>
12 #include <stdlib.h>
13 #include "util.h" // hex_width()
14 #include "ui/ui.h"
15 #include "sort.h"
16 #include "build-id.h"
17 #include "color.h"
18 #include "config.h"
19 #include "disasm.h"
20 #include "dso.h"
21 #include "env.h"
22 #include "map.h"
23 #include "maps.h"
24 #include "symbol.h"
25 #include "srcline.h"
26 #include "units.h"
27 #include "debug.h"
28 #include "debuginfo.h"
29 #include "annotate.h"
30 #include "annotate-data.h"
31 #include "evsel.h"
32 #include "evlist.h"
33 #include "bpf-event.h"
34 #include "bpf-utils.h"
35 #include "block-range.h"
36 #include "string2.h"
37 #include "dwarf-regs.h"
38 #include "util/event.h"
39 #include "util/sharded_mutex.h"
40 #include "arch/common.h"
41 #include "namespaces.h"
42 #include "thread.h"
43 #include "hashmap.h"
44 #include "strbuf.h"
45 #include <regex.h>
46 #include <linux/bitops.h>
47 #include <linux/kernel.h>
48 #include <linux/string.h>
49 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
50 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
51 #include <subcmd/run-command.h>
52 #include <math.h>
53 
54 /* FIXME: For the HE_COLORSET */
55 #include "ui/browser.h"
56 
57 /*
58  * FIXME: Using the same values as slang.h,
59  * but that header may not be available everywhere
60  */
61 #define LARROW_CHAR	((unsigned char)',')
62 #define RARROW_CHAR	((unsigned char)'+')
63 #define DARROW_CHAR	((unsigned char)'.')
64 #define UARROW_CHAR	((unsigned char)'-')
65 
66 #include <linux/ctype.h>
67 
68 /* global annotation options */
69 struct annotation_options annotate_opts;
70 
71 /* Data type collection debug statistics */
72 struct annotated_data_stat ann_data_stat;
73 LIST_HEAD(ann_insn_stat);
74 
75 /* Pseudo data types */
76 struct annotated_data_type stackop_type = {
77 	.self = {
78 		.type_name = (char *)"(stack operation)",
79 		.children = LIST_HEAD_INIT(stackop_type.self.children),
80 	},
81 };
82 
83 struct annotated_data_type canary_type = {
84 	.self = {
85 		.type_name = (char *)"(stack canary)",
86 		.children = LIST_HEAD_INIT(canary_type.self.children),
87 	},
88 };
89 
90 /* symbol histogram: key = offset << 16 | evsel->core.idx */
sym_hist_hash(long key,void * ctx __maybe_unused)91 static size_t sym_hist_hash(long key, void *ctx __maybe_unused)
92 {
93 	return (key >> 16) + (key & 0xffff);
94 }
95 
sym_hist_equal(long key1,long key2,void * ctx __maybe_unused)96 static bool sym_hist_equal(long key1, long key2, void *ctx __maybe_unused)
97 {
98 	return key1 == key2;
99 }
100 
annotated_source__new(void)101 static struct annotated_source *annotated_source__new(void)
102 {
103 	struct annotated_source *src = zalloc(sizeof(*src));
104 
105 	if (src != NULL)
106 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&src->source);
107 
108 	return src;
109 }
110 
annotated_source__delete(struct annotated_source * src)111 static __maybe_unused void annotated_source__delete(struct annotated_source *src)
112 {
113 	struct hashmap_entry *cur;
114 	size_t bkt;
115 
116 	if (src == NULL)
117 		return;
118 
119 	if (src->samples) {
120 		hashmap__for_each_entry(src->samples, cur, bkt)
121 			zfree(&cur->pvalue);
122 		hashmap__free(src->samples);
123 	}
124 	zfree(&src->histograms);
125 	free(src);
126 }
127 
annotated_source__alloc_histograms(struct annotated_source * src,int nr_hists)128 static int annotated_source__alloc_histograms(struct annotated_source *src,
129 					      int nr_hists)
130 {
131 	src->nr_histograms   = nr_hists;
132 	src->histograms	     = calloc(nr_hists, sizeof(*src->histograms));
133 
134 	if (src->histograms == NULL)
135 		return -1;
136 
137 	src->samples = hashmap__new(sym_hist_hash, sym_hist_equal, NULL);
138 	if (src->samples == NULL)
139 		zfree(&src->histograms);
140 
141 	return src->histograms ? 0 : -1;
142 }
143 
symbol__annotate_zero_histograms(struct symbol * sym)144 void symbol__annotate_zero_histograms(struct symbol *sym)
145 {
146 	struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
147 
148 	annotation__lock(notes);
149 	if (notes->src != NULL) {
150 		memset(notes->src->histograms, 0,
151 		       notes->src->nr_histograms * sizeof(*notes->src->histograms));
152 		hashmap__clear(notes->src->samples);
153 	}
154 	if (notes->branch && notes->branch->cycles_hist) {
155 		memset(notes->branch->cycles_hist, 0,
156 		       symbol__size(sym) * sizeof(struct cyc_hist));
157 	}
158 	annotation__unlock(notes);
159 }
160 
__symbol__account_cycles(struct cyc_hist * ch,u64 start,unsigned offset,unsigned cycles,unsigned have_start)161 static int __symbol__account_cycles(struct cyc_hist *ch,
162 				    u64 start,
163 				    unsigned offset, unsigned cycles,
164 				    unsigned have_start)
165 {
166 	/*
167 	 * For now we can only account one basic block per
168 	 * final jump. But multiple could be overlapping.
169 	 * Always account the longest one. So when
170 	 * a shorter one has been already seen throw it away.
171 	 *
172 	 * We separately always account the full cycles.
173 	 */
174 	ch[offset].num_aggr++;
175 	ch[offset].cycles_aggr += cycles;
176 
177 	if (cycles > ch[offset].cycles_max)
178 		ch[offset].cycles_max = cycles;
179 
180 	if (ch[offset].cycles_min) {
181 		if (cycles && cycles < ch[offset].cycles_min)
182 			ch[offset].cycles_min = cycles;
183 	} else
184 		ch[offset].cycles_min = cycles;
185 
186 	if (!have_start && ch[offset].have_start)
187 		return 0;
188 	if (ch[offset].num) {
189 		if (have_start && (!ch[offset].have_start ||
190 				   ch[offset].start > start)) {
191 			ch[offset].have_start = 0;
192 			ch[offset].cycles = 0;
193 			ch[offset].num = 0;
194 			if (ch[offset].reset < 0xffff)
195 				ch[offset].reset++;
196 		} else if (have_start &&
197 			   ch[offset].start < start)
198 			return 0;
199 	}
200 
201 	if (ch[offset].num < NUM_SPARKS)
202 		ch[offset].cycles_spark[ch[offset].num] = cycles;
203 
204 	ch[offset].have_start = have_start;
205 	ch[offset].start = start;
206 	ch[offset].cycles += cycles;
207 	ch[offset].num++;
208 	return 0;
209 }
210 
__symbol__inc_addr_samples(struct map_symbol * ms,struct annotated_source * src,int evidx,u64 addr,struct perf_sample * sample)211 static int __symbol__inc_addr_samples(struct map_symbol *ms,
212 				      struct annotated_source *src, int evidx, u64 addr,
213 				      struct perf_sample *sample)
214 {
215 	struct symbol *sym = ms->sym;
216 	long hash_key;
217 	u64 offset;
218 	struct sym_hist *h;
219 	struct sym_hist_entry *entry;
220 
221 	pr_debug3("%s: addr=%#" PRIx64 "\n", __func__, map__unmap_ip(ms->map, addr));
222 
223 	if ((addr < sym->start || addr >= sym->end) &&
224 	    (addr != sym->end || sym->start != sym->end)) {
225 		pr_debug("%s(%d): ERANGE! sym->name=%s, start=%#" PRIx64 ", addr=%#" PRIx64 ", end=%#" PRIx64 "\n",
226 		       __func__, __LINE__, sym->name, sym->start, addr, sym->end);
227 		return -ERANGE;
228 	}
229 
230 	offset = addr - sym->start;
231 	h = annotated_source__histogram(src, evidx);
232 	if (h == NULL) {
233 		pr_debug("%s(%d): ENOMEM! sym->name=%s, start=%#" PRIx64 ", addr=%#" PRIx64 ", end=%#" PRIx64 ", func: %d\n",
234 			 __func__, __LINE__, sym->name, sym->start, addr, sym->end, sym->type == STT_FUNC);
235 		return -ENOMEM;
236 	}
237 
238 	hash_key = offset << 16 | evidx;
239 	if (!hashmap__find(src->samples, hash_key, &entry)) {
240 		entry = zalloc(sizeof(*entry));
241 		if (entry == NULL)
242 			return -ENOMEM;
243 
244 		if (hashmap__add(src->samples, hash_key, entry) < 0)
245 			return -ENOMEM;
246 	}
247 
248 	h->nr_samples++;
249 	h->period += sample->period;
250 	entry->nr_samples++;
251 	entry->period += sample->period;
252 
253 	pr_debug3("%#" PRIx64 " %s: period++ [addr: %#" PRIx64 ", %#" PRIx64
254 		  ", evidx=%d] => nr_samples: %" PRIu64 ", period: %" PRIu64 "\n",
255 		  sym->start, sym->name, addr, addr - sym->start, evidx,
256 		  entry->nr_samples, entry->period);
257 	return 0;
258 }
259 
annotation__get_branch(struct annotation * notes)260 struct annotated_branch *annotation__get_branch(struct annotation *notes)
261 {
262 	if (notes == NULL)
263 		return NULL;
264 
265 	if (notes->branch == NULL)
266 		notes->branch = zalloc(sizeof(*notes->branch));
267 
268 	return notes->branch;
269 }
270 
symbol__find_branch_hist(struct symbol * sym,unsigned int br_cntr_nr)271 static struct annotated_branch *symbol__find_branch_hist(struct symbol *sym,
272 							 unsigned int br_cntr_nr)
273 {
274 	struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
275 	struct annotated_branch *branch;
276 	const size_t size = symbol__size(sym);
277 
278 	branch = annotation__get_branch(notes);
279 	if (branch == NULL)
280 		return NULL;
281 
282 	if (branch->cycles_hist == NULL) {
283 		branch->cycles_hist = calloc(size, sizeof(struct cyc_hist));
284 		if (!branch->cycles_hist)
285 			return NULL;
286 	}
287 
288 	if (br_cntr_nr && branch->br_cntr == NULL) {
289 		branch->br_cntr = calloc(br_cntr_nr * size, sizeof(u64));
290 		if (!branch->br_cntr)
291 			return NULL;
292 	}
293 
294 	return branch;
295 }
296 
symbol__hists(struct symbol * sym,int nr_hists)297 struct annotated_source *symbol__hists(struct symbol *sym, int nr_hists)
298 {
299 	struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
300 
301 	if (notes->src == NULL) {
302 		notes->src = annotated_source__new();
303 		if (notes->src == NULL)
304 			return NULL;
305 		goto alloc_histograms;
306 	}
307 
308 	if (notes->src->histograms == NULL) {
309 alloc_histograms:
310 		annotated_source__alloc_histograms(notes->src, nr_hists);
311 	}
312 
313 	return notes->src;
314 }
315 
symbol__inc_addr_samples(struct map_symbol * ms,struct evsel * evsel,u64 addr,struct perf_sample * sample)316 static int symbol__inc_addr_samples(struct map_symbol *ms,
317 				    struct evsel *evsel, u64 addr,
318 				    struct perf_sample *sample)
319 {
320 	struct symbol *sym = ms->sym;
321 	struct annotated_source *src;
322 
323 	if (sym == NULL)
324 		return 0;
325 	src = symbol__hists(sym, evsel->evlist->core.nr_entries);
326 	return src ? __symbol__inc_addr_samples(ms, src, evsel->core.idx, addr, sample) : 0;
327 }
328 
symbol__account_br_cntr(struct annotated_branch * branch,struct evsel * evsel,unsigned offset,u64 br_cntr)329 static int symbol__account_br_cntr(struct annotated_branch *branch,
330 				   struct evsel *evsel,
331 				   unsigned offset,
332 				   u64 br_cntr)
333 {
334 	unsigned int br_cntr_nr = evsel__leader(evsel)->br_cntr_nr;
335 	unsigned int base = evsel__leader(evsel)->br_cntr_idx;
336 	unsigned int off = offset * evsel->evlist->nr_br_cntr;
337 	u64 *branch_br_cntr = branch->br_cntr;
338 	unsigned int i, mask, width;
339 
340 	if (!br_cntr || !branch_br_cntr)
341 		return 0;
342 
343 	perf_env__find_br_cntr_info(evsel__env(evsel), NULL, &width);
344 	mask = (1L << width) - 1;
345 	for (i = 0; i < br_cntr_nr; i++) {
346 		u64 cntr = (br_cntr >> i * width) & mask;
347 
348 		branch_br_cntr[off + i + base] += cntr;
349 		if (cntr == mask)
350 			branch_br_cntr[off + i + base] |= ANNOTATION__BR_CNTR_SATURATED_FLAG;
351 	}
352 
353 	return 0;
354 }
355 
symbol__account_cycles(u64 addr,u64 start,struct symbol * sym,unsigned cycles,struct evsel * evsel,u64 br_cntr)356 static int symbol__account_cycles(u64 addr, u64 start, struct symbol *sym,
357 				  unsigned cycles, struct evsel *evsel,
358 				  u64 br_cntr)
359 {
360 	struct annotated_branch *branch;
361 	unsigned offset;
362 	int ret;
363 
364 	if (sym == NULL)
365 		return 0;
366 	branch = symbol__find_branch_hist(sym, evsel->evlist->nr_br_cntr);
367 	if (!branch)
368 		return -ENOMEM;
369 	if (addr < sym->start || addr >= sym->end)
370 		return -ERANGE;
371 
372 	if (start) {
373 		if (start < sym->start || start >= sym->end)
374 			return -ERANGE;
375 		if (start >= addr)
376 			start = 0;
377 	}
378 	offset = addr - sym->start;
379 	ret = __symbol__account_cycles(branch->cycles_hist,
380 					start ? start - sym->start : 0,
381 					offset, cycles,
382 					!!start);
383 
384 	if (ret)
385 		return ret;
386 
387 	return symbol__account_br_cntr(branch, evsel, offset, br_cntr);
388 }
389 
addr_map_symbol__account_cycles(struct addr_map_symbol * ams,struct addr_map_symbol * start,unsigned cycles,struct evsel * evsel,u64 br_cntr)390 int addr_map_symbol__account_cycles(struct addr_map_symbol *ams,
391 				    struct addr_map_symbol *start,
392 				    unsigned cycles,
393 				    struct evsel *evsel,
394 				    u64 br_cntr)
395 {
396 	u64 saddr = 0;
397 	int err;
398 
399 	if (!cycles)
400 		return 0;
401 
402 	/*
403 	 * Only set start when IPC can be computed. We can only
404 	 * compute it when the basic block is completely in a single
405 	 * function.
406 	 * Special case the case when the jump is elsewhere, but
407 	 * it starts on the function start.
408 	 */
409 	if (start &&
410 		(start->ms.sym == ams->ms.sym ||
411 		 (ams->ms.sym &&
412 		  start->addr == ams->ms.sym->start + map__start(ams->ms.map))))
413 		saddr = start->al_addr;
414 	if (saddr == 0)
415 		pr_debug2("BB with bad start: addr %"PRIx64" start %"PRIx64" sym %"PRIx64" saddr %"PRIx64"\n",
416 			ams->addr,
417 			start ? start->addr : 0,
418 			ams->ms.sym ? ams->ms.sym->start + map__start(ams->ms.map) : 0,
419 			saddr);
420 	err = symbol__account_cycles(ams->al_addr, saddr, ams->ms.sym, cycles, evsel, br_cntr);
421 	if (err)
422 		pr_debug2("account_cycles failed %d\n", err);
423 	return err;
424 }
425 
annotated_source__get_line(struct annotated_source * src,s64 offset)426 struct annotation_line *annotated_source__get_line(struct annotated_source *src,
427 						   s64 offset)
428 {
429 	struct annotation_line *al;
430 
431 	list_for_each_entry(al, &src->source, node) {
432 		if (al->offset == offset)
433 			return al;
434 	}
435 	return NULL;
436 }
437 
annotation__count_insn(struct annotation * notes,u64 start,u64 end)438 static unsigned annotation__count_insn(struct annotation *notes, u64 start, u64 end)
439 {
440 	struct annotation_line *al;
441 	unsigned n_insn = 0;
442 
443 	al = annotated_source__get_line(notes->src, start);
444 	if (al == NULL)
445 		return 0;
446 
447 	list_for_each_entry_from(al, &notes->src->source, node) {
448 		if (al->offset == -1)
449 			continue;
450 		if ((u64)al->offset > end)
451 			break;
452 		n_insn++;
453 	}
454 	return n_insn;
455 }
456 
annotated_branch__delete(struct annotated_branch * branch)457 static void annotated_branch__delete(struct annotated_branch *branch)
458 {
459 	if (branch) {
460 		zfree(&branch->cycles_hist);
461 		free(branch->br_cntr);
462 		free(branch);
463 	}
464 }
465 
annotation__count_and_fill(struct annotation * notes,u64 start,u64 end,struct cyc_hist * ch)466 static void annotation__count_and_fill(struct annotation *notes, u64 start, u64 end, struct cyc_hist *ch)
467 {
468 	unsigned n_insn;
469 	unsigned int cover_insn = 0;
470 
471 	n_insn = annotation__count_insn(notes, start, end);
472 	if (n_insn && ch->num && ch->cycles) {
473 		struct annotation_line *al;
474 		struct annotated_branch *branch;
475 		float ipc = n_insn / ((double)ch->cycles / (double)ch->num);
476 
477 		/* Hide data when there are too many overlaps. */
478 		if (ch->reset >= 0x7fff)
479 			return;
480 
481 		al = annotated_source__get_line(notes->src, start);
482 		if (al == NULL)
483 			return;
484 
485 		list_for_each_entry_from(al, &notes->src->source, node) {
486 			if (al->offset == -1)
487 				continue;
488 			if ((u64)al->offset > end)
489 				break;
490 			if (al->cycles && al->cycles->ipc == 0.0) {
491 				al->cycles->ipc = ipc;
492 				cover_insn++;
493 			}
494 		}
495 
496 		branch = annotation__get_branch(notes);
497 		if (cover_insn && branch) {
498 			branch->hit_cycles += ch->cycles;
499 			branch->hit_insn += n_insn * ch->num;
500 			branch->cover_insn += cover_insn;
501 		}
502 	}
503 }
504 
annotation__compute_ipc(struct annotation * notes,size_t size,struct evsel * evsel)505 static int annotation__compute_ipc(struct annotation *notes, size_t size,
506 				   struct evsel *evsel)
507 {
508 	unsigned int br_cntr_nr = evsel->evlist->nr_br_cntr;
509 	int err = 0;
510 	s64 offset;
511 
512 	if (!notes->branch || !notes->branch->cycles_hist)
513 		return 0;
514 
515 	notes->branch->total_insn = annotation__count_insn(notes, 0, size - 1);
516 	notes->branch->hit_cycles = 0;
517 	notes->branch->hit_insn = 0;
518 	notes->branch->cover_insn = 0;
519 
520 	annotation__lock(notes);
521 	for (offset = size - 1; offset >= 0; --offset) {
522 		struct cyc_hist *ch;
523 
524 		ch = &notes->branch->cycles_hist[offset];
525 		if (ch && ch->cycles) {
526 			struct annotation_line *al;
527 
528 			al = annotated_source__get_line(notes->src, offset);
529 			if (al && al->cycles == NULL) {
530 				al->cycles = zalloc(sizeof(*al->cycles));
531 				if (al->cycles == NULL) {
532 					err = ENOMEM;
533 					break;
534 				}
535 			}
536 			if (ch->have_start)
537 				annotation__count_and_fill(notes, ch->start, offset, ch);
538 			if (al && ch->num_aggr) {
539 				al->cycles->avg = ch->cycles_aggr / ch->num_aggr;
540 				al->cycles->max = ch->cycles_max;
541 				al->cycles->min = ch->cycles_min;
542 			}
543 			if (al && notes->branch->br_cntr) {
544 				if (!al->br_cntr) {
545 					al->br_cntr = calloc(br_cntr_nr, sizeof(u64));
546 					if (!al->br_cntr) {
547 						err = ENOMEM;
548 						break;
549 					}
550 				}
551 				al->num_aggr = ch->num_aggr;
552 				al->br_cntr_nr = br_cntr_nr;
553 				al->evsel = evsel;
554 				memcpy(al->br_cntr, &notes->branch->br_cntr[offset * br_cntr_nr],
555 				       br_cntr_nr * sizeof(u64));
556 			}
557 		}
558 	}
559 
560 	if (err) {
561 		while (++offset < (s64)size) {
562 			struct cyc_hist *ch = &notes->branch->cycles_hist[offset];
563 
564 			if (ch && ch->cycles) {
565 				struct annotation_line *al;
566 
567 				al = annotated_source__get_line(notes->src, offset);
568 				if (al) {
569 					zfree(&al->cycles);
570 					zfree(&al->br_cntr);
571 				}
572 			}
573 		}
574 	}
575 
576 	annotation__unlock(notes);
577 	return 0;
578 }
579 
addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(struct addr_map_symbol * ams,struct perf_sample * sample,struct evsel * evsel)580 int addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(struct addr_map_symbol *ams, struct perf_sample *sample,
581 				 struct evsel *evsel)
582 {
583 	return symbol__inc_addr_samples(&ams->ms, evsel, ams->al_addr, sample);
584 }
585 
hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(struct hist_entry * he,struct perf_sample * sample,struct evsel * evsel,u64 ip)586 int hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(struct hist_entry *he, struct perf_sample *sample,
587 				 struct evsel *evsel, u64 ip)
588 {
589 	return symbol__inc_addr_samples(&he->ms, evsel, ip, sample);
590 }
591 
592 
annotation__exit(struct annotation * notes)593 void annotation__exit(struct annotation *notes)
594 {
595 	annotated_source__delete(notes->src);
596 	annotated_branch__delete(notes->branch);
597 }
598 
599 static struct sharded_mutex *sharded_mutex;
600 
annotation__init_sharded_mutex(void)601 static void annotation__init_sharded_mutex(void)
602 {
603 	/* As many mutexes as there are CPUs. */
604 	sharded_mutex = sharded_mutex__new(cpu__max_present_cpu().cpu);
605 }
606 
annotation__hash(const struct annotation * notes)607 static size_t annotation__hash(const struct annotation *notes)
608 {
609 	return (size_t)notes;
610 }
611 
annotation__get_mutex(const struct annotation * notes)612 static struct mutex *annotation__get_mutex(const struct annotation *notes)
613 {
614 	static pthread_once_t once = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
615 
616 	pthread_once(&once, annotation__init_sharded_mutex);
617 	if (!sharded_mutex)
618 		return NULL;
619 
620 	return sharded_mutex__get_mutex(sharded_mutex, annotation__hash(notes));
621 }
622 
annotation__lock(struct annotation * notes)623 void annotation__lock(struct annotation *notes)
624 	NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS
625 {
626 	struct mutex *mutex = annotation__get_mutex(notes);
627 
628 	if (mutex)
629 		mutex_lock(mutex);
630 }
631 
annotation__unlock(struct annotation * notes)632 void annotation__unlock(struct annotation *notes)
633 	NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS
634 {
635 	struct mutex *mutex = annotation__get_mutex(notes);
636 
637 	if (mutex)
638 		mutex_unlock(mutex);
639 }
640 
annotation__trylock(struct annotation * notes)641 bool annotation__trylock(struct annotation *notes)
642 {
643 	struct mutex *mutex = annotation__get_mutex(notes);
644 
645 	if (!mutex)
646 		return false;
647 
648 	return mutex_trylock(mutex);
649 }
650 
annotation_line__add(struct annotation_line * al,struct list_head * head)651 void annotation_line__add(struct annotation_line *al, struct list_head *head)
652 {
653 	list_add_tail(&al->node, head);
654 }
655 
656 struct annotation_line *
annotation_line__next(struct annotation_line * pos,struct list_head * head)657 annotation_line__next(struct annotation_line *pos, struct list_head *head)
658 {
659 	list_for_each_entry_continue(pos, head, node)
660 		if (pos->offset >= 0)
661 			return pos;
662 
663 	return NULL;
664 }
665 
annotate__address_color(struct block_range * br)666 static const char *annotate__address_color(struct block_range *br)
667 {
668 	double cov = block_range__coverage(br);
669 
670 	if (cov >= 0) {
671 		/* mark red for >75% coverage */
672 		if (cov > 0.75)
673 			return PERF_COLOR_RED;
674 
675 		/* mark dull for <1% coverage */
676 		if (cov < 0.01)
677 			return PERF_COLOR_NORMAL;
678 	}
679 
680 	return PERF_COLOR_MAGENTA;
681 }
682 
annotate__asm_color(struct block_range * br)683 static const char *annotate__asm_color(struct block_range *br)
684 {
685 	double cov = block_range__coverage(br);
686 
687 	if (cov >= 0) {
688 		/* mark dull for <1% coverage */
689 		if (cov < 0.01)
690 			return PERF_COLOR_NORMAL;
691 	}
692 
693 	return PERF_COLOR_BLUE;
694 }
695 
annotate__branch_printf(struct block_range * br,u64 addr)696 static void annotate__branch_printf(struct block_range *br, u64 addr)
697 {
698 	bool emit_comment = true;
699 
700 	if (!br)
701 		return;
702 
703 #if 1
704 	if (br->is_target && br->start == addr) {
705 		struct block_range *branch = br;
706 		double p;
707 
708 		/*
709 		 * Find matching branch to our target.
710 		 */
711 		while (!branch->is_branch)
712 			branch = block_range__next(branch);
713 
714 		p = 100 *(double)br->entry / branch->coverage;
715 
716 		if (p > 0.1) {
717 			if (emit_comment) {
718 				emit_comment = false;
719 				printf("\t#");
720 			}
721 
722 			/*
723 			 * The percentage of coverage joined at this target in relation
724 			 * to the next branch.
725 			 */
726 			printf(" +%.2f%%", p);
727 		}
728 	}
729 #endif
730 	if (br->is_branch && br->end == addr) {
731 		double p = 100*(double)br->taken / br->coverage;
732 
733 		if (p > 0.1) {
734 			if (emit_comment) {
735 				emit_comment = false;
736 				printf("\t#");
737 			}
738 
739 			/*
740 			 * The percentage of coverage leaving at this branch, and
741 			 * its prediction ratio.
742 			 */
743 			printf(" -%.2f%% (p:%.2f%%)", p, 100*(double)br->pred  / br->taken);
744 		}
745 	}
746 }
747 
disasm_line__print(struct disasm_line * dl,u64 start,int addr_fmt_width)748 static int disasm_line__print(struct disasm_line *dl, u64 start, int addr_fmt_width)
749 {
750 	s64 offset = dl->al.offset;
751 	const u64 addr = start + offset;
752 	struct block_range *br;
753 
754 	br = block_range__find(addr);
755 	color_fprintf(stdout, annotate__address_color(br), "  %*" PRIx64 ":", addr_fmt_width, addr);
756 	color_fprintf(stdout, annotate__asm_color(br), "%s", dl->al.line);
757 	annotate__branch_printf(br, addr);
758 	return 0;
759 }
760 
761 static int
annotation_line__print(struct annotation_line * al,struct symbol * sym,u64 start,struct evsel * evsel,u64 len,int min_pcnt,int printed,int max_lines,struct annotation_line * queue,int addr_fmt_width,int percent_type)762 annotation_line__print(struct annotation_line *al, struct symbol *sym, u64 start,
763 		       struct evsel *evsel, u64 len, int min_pcnt, int printed,
764 		       int max_lines, struct annotation_line *queue, int addr_fmt_width,
765 		       int percent_type)
766 {
767 	struct disasm_line *dl = container_of(al, struct disasm_line, al);
768 	struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
769 	static const char *prev_line;
770 
771 	if (al->offset != -1) {
772 		double max_percent = 0.0;
773 		int i, nr_percent = 1;
774 		const char *color;
775 
776 		for (i = 0; i < al->data_nr; i++) {
777 			double percent;
778 
779 			percent = annotation_data__percent(&al->data[i],
780 							   percent_type);
781 
782 			if (percent > max_percent)
783 				max_percent = percent;
784 		}
785 
786 		if (al->data_nr > nr_percent)
787 			nr_percent = al->data_nr;
788 
789 		if (max_percent < min_pcnt)
790 			return -1;
791 
792 		if (max_lines && printed >= max_lines)
793 			return 1;
794 
795 		if (queue != NULL) {
796 			list_for_each_entry_from(queue, &notes->src->source, node) {
797 				if (queue == al)
798 					break;
799 				annotation_line__print(queue, sym, start, evsel, len,
800 						       0, 0, 1, NULL, addr_fmt_width,
801 						       percent_type);
802 			}
803 		}
804 
805 		color = get_percent_color(max_percent);
806 
807 		for (i = 0; i < nr_percent; i++) {
808 			struct annotation_data *data = &al->data[i];
809 			double percent;
810 
811 			percent = annotation_data__percent(data, percent_type);
812 			color = get_percent_color(percent);
813 
814 			if (symbol_conf.show_total_period)
815 				color_fprintf(stdout, color, " %11" PRIu64,
816 					      data->he.period);
817 			else if (symbol_conf.show_nr_samples)
818 				color_fprintf(stdout, color, " %7" PRIu64,
819 					      data->he.nr_samples);
820 			else
821 				color_fprintf(stdout, color, " %7.2f", percent);
822 		}
823 
824 		printf(" : ");
825 
826 		disasm_line__print(dl, start, addr_fmt_width);
827 
828 		/*
829 		 * Also color the filename and line if needed, with
830 		 * the same color than the percentage. Don't print it
831 		 * twice for close colored addr with the same filename:line
832 		 */
833 		if (al->path) {
834 			if (!prev_line || strcmp(prev_line, al->path)) {
835 				color_fprintf(stdout, color, " // %s", al->path);
836 				prev_line = al->path;
837 			}
838 		}
839 
840 		printf("\n");
841 	} else if (max_lines && printed >= max_lines)
842 		return 1;
843 	else {
844 		int width = annotation__pcnt_width(notes);
845 
846 		if (queue)
847 			return -1;
848 
849 		if (!*al->line)
850 			printf(" %*s:\n", width, " ");
851 		else
852 			printf(" %*s: %-*d %s\n", width, " ", addr_fmt_width, al->line_nr, al->line);
853 	}
854 
855 	return 0;
856 }
857 
calc_percent(struct annotation * notes,struct evsel * evsel,struct annotation_data * data,s64 offset,s64 end)858 static void calc_percent(struct annotation *notes,
859 			 struct evsel *evsel,
860 			 struct annotation_data *data,
861 			 s64 offset, s64 end)
862 {
863 	struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(evsel);
864 	int evidx = evsel->core.idx;
865 	struct sym_hist *sym_hist = annotation__histogram(notes, evidx);
866 	unsigned int hits = 0;
867 	u64 period = 0;
868 
869 	while (offset < end) {
870 		struct sym_hist_entry *entry;
871 
872 		entry = annotated_source__hist_entry(notes->src, evidx, offset);
873 		if (entry) {
874 			hits   += entry->nr_samples;
875 			period += entry->period;
876 		}
877 		++offset;
878 	}
879 
880 	if (sym_hist->nr_samples) {
881 		data->he.period     = period;
882 		data->he.nr_samples = hits;
883 		data->percent[PERCENT_HITS_LOCAL] = 100.0 * hits / sym_hist->nr_samples;
884 	}
885 
886 	if (hists->stats.nr_non_filtered_samples)
887 		data->percent[PERCENT_HITS_GLOBAL] = 100.0 * hits / hists->stats.nr_non_filtered_samples;
888 
889 	if (sym_hist->period)
890 		data->percent[PERCENT_PERIOD_LOCAL] = 100.0 * period / sym_hist->period;
891 
892 	if (hists->stats.total_period)
893 		data->percent[PERCENT_PERIOD_GLOBAL] = 100.0 * period / hists->stats.total_period;
894 }
895 
annotation__calc_percent(struct annotation * notes,struct evsel * leader,s64 len)896 static void annotation__calc_percent(struct annotation *notes,
897 				     struct evsel *leader, s64 len)
898 {
899 	struct annotation_line *al, *next;
900 	struct evsel *evsel;
901 
902 	list_for_each_entry(al, &notes->src->source, node) {
903 		s64 end;
904 		int i = 0;
905 
906 		if (al->offset == -1)
907 			continue;
908 
909 		next = annotation_line__next(al, &notes->src->source);
910 		end  = next ? next->offset : len;
911 
912 		for_each_group_evsel(evsel, leader) {
913 			struct annotation_data *data;
914 
915 			BUG_ON(i >= al->data_nr);
916 
917 			if (symbol_conf.skip_empty &&
918 			    evsel__hists(evsel)->stats.nr_samples == 0)
919 				continue;
920 
921 			data = &al->data[i++];
922 
923 			calc_percent(notes, evsel, data, al->offset, end);
924 		}
925 	}
926 }
927 
symbol__calc_percent(struct symbol * sym,struct evsel * evsel)928 void symbol__calc_percent(struct symbol *sym, struct evsel *evsel)
929 {
930 	struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
931 
932 	annotation__calc_percent(notes, evsel, symbol__size(sym));
933 }
934 
evsel__get_arch(struct evsel * evsel,struct arch ** parch)935 static int evsel__get_arch(struct evsel *evsel, struct arch **parch)
936 {
937 	struct perf_env *env = evsel__env(evsel);
938 	const char *arch_name = perf_env__arch(env);
939 	struct arch *arch;
940 	int err;
941 
942 	if (!arch_name) {
943 		*parch = NULL;
944 		return errno;
945 	}
946 
947 	*parch = arch = arch__find(arch_name);
948 	if (arch == NULL) {
949 		pr_err("%s: unsupported arch %s\n", __func__, arch_name);
950 		return ENOTSUP;
951 	}
952 
953 	if (arch->init) {
954 		err = arch->init(arch, env ? env->cpuid : NULL);
955 		if (err) {
956 			pr_err("%s: failed to initialize %s arch priv area\n",
957 			       __func__, arch->name);
958 			return err;
959 		}
960 	}
961 	return 0;
962 }
963 
symbol__annotate(struct map_symbol * ms,struct evsel * evsel,struct arch ** parch)964 int symbol__annotate(struct map_symbol *ms, struct evsel *evsel,
965 		     struct arch **parch)
966 {
967 	struct symbol *sym = ms->sym;
968 	struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
969 	struct annotate_args args = {
970 		.evsel		= evsel,
971 		.options	= &annotate_opts,
972 	};
973 	struct arch *arch = NULL;
974 	int err, nr;
975 
976 	err = evsel__get_arch(evsel, &arch);
977 	if (err < 0)
978 		return err;
979 
980 	if (parch)
981 		*parch = arch;
982 
983 	if (notes->src && !list_empty(&notes->src->source))
984 		return 0;
985 
986 	args.arch = arch;
987 	args.ms = *ms;
988 
989 	if (notes->src == NULL) {
990 		notes->src = annotated_source__new();
991 		if (notes->src == NULL)
992 			return -1;
993 	}
994 
995 	nr = 0;
996 	if (evsel__is_group_event(evsel)) {
997 		struct evsel *pos;
998 
999 		for_each_group_evsel(pos, evsel) {
1000 			if (symbol_conf.skip_empty &&
1001 			    evsel__hists(pos)->stats.nr_samples == 0)
1002 				continue;
1003 			nr++;
1004 		}
1005 	}
1006 	notes->src->nr_events = nr ? nr : 1;
1007 
1008 	if (annotate_opts.full_addr)
1009 		notes->src->start = map__objdump_2mem(ms->map, ms->sym->start);
1010 	else
1011 		notes->src->start = map__rip_2objdump(ms->map, ms->sym->start);
1012 
1013 	return symbol__disassemble(sym, &args);
1014 }
1015 
insert_source_line(struct rb_root * root,struct annotation_line * al)1016 static void insert_source_line(struct rb_root *root, struct annotation_line *al)
1017 {
1018 	struct annotation_line *iter;
1019 	struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node;
1020 	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
1021 	unsigned int percent_type = annotate_opts.percent_type;
1022 	int i, ret;
1023 
1024 	while (*p != NULL) {
1025 		parent = *p;
1026 		iter = rb_entry(parent, struct annotation_line, rb_node);
1027 
1028 		ret = strcmp(iter->path, al->path);
1029 		if (ret == 0) {
1030 			for (i = 0; i < al->data_nr; i++) {
1031 				iter->data[i].percent_sum += annotation_data__percent(&al->data[i],
1032 										      percent_type);
1033 			}
1034 			return;
1035 		}
1036 
1037 		if (ret < 0)
1038 			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
1039 		else
1040 			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
1041 	}
1042 
1043 	for (i = 0; i < al->data_nr; i++) {
1044 		al->data[i].percent_sum = annotation_data__percent(&al->data[i],
1045 								   percent_type);
1046 	}
1047 
1048 	rb_link_node(&al->rb_node, parent, p);
1049 	rb_insert_color(&al->rb_node, root);
1050 }
1051 
cmp_source_line(struct annotation_line * a,struct annotation_line * b)1052 static int cmp_source_line(struct annotation_line *a, struct annotation_line *b)
1053 {
1054 	int i;
1055 
1056 	for (i = 0; i < a->data_nr; i++) {
1057 		if (a->data[i].percent_sum == b->data[i].percent_sum)
1058 			continue;
1059 		return a->data[i].percent_sum > b->data[i].percent_sum;
1060 	}
1061 
1062 	return 0;
1063 }
1064 
__resort_source_line(struct rb_root * root,struct annotation_line * al)1065 static void __resort_source_line(struct rb_root *root, struct annotation_line *al)
1066 {
1067 	struct annotation_line *iter;
1068 	struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node;
1069 	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
1070 
1071 	while (*p != NULL) {
1072 		parent = *p;
1073 		iter = rb_entry(parent, struct annotation_line, rb_node);
1074 
1075 		if (cmp_source_line(al, iter))
1076 			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
1077 		else
1078 			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
1079 	}
1080 
1081 	rb_link_node(&al->rb_node, parent, p);
1082 	rb_insert_color(&al->rb_node, root);
1083 }
1084 
resort_source_line(struct rb_root * dest_root,struct rb_root * src_root)1085 static void resort_source_line(struct rb_root *dest_root, struct rb_root *src_root)
1086 {
1087 	struct annotation_line *al;
1088 	struct rb_node *node;
1089 
1090 	node = rb_first(src_root);
1091 	while (node) {
1092 		struct rb_node *next;
1093 
1094 		al = rb_entry(node, struct annotation_line, rb_node);
1095 		next = rb_next(node);
1096 		rb_erase(node, src_root);
1097 
1098 		__resort_source_line(dest_root, al);
1099 		node = next;
1100 	}
1101 }
1102 
print_summary(struct rb_root * root,const char * filename)1103 static void print_summary(struct rb_root *root, const char *filename)
1104 {
1105 	struct annotation_line *al;
1106 	struct rb_node *node;
1107 
1108 	printf("\nSorted summary for file %s\n", filename);
1109 	printf("----------------------------------------------\n\n");
1110 
1111 	if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(root)) {
1112 		printf(" Nothing higher than %1.1f%%\n", MIN_GREEN);
1113 		return;
1114 	}
1115 
1116 	node = rb_first(root);
1117 	while (node) {
1118 		double percent, percent_max = 0.0;
1119 		const char *color;
1120 		char *path;
1121 		int i;
1122 
1123 		al = rb_entry(node, struct annotation_line, rb_node);
1124 		for (i = 0; i < al->data_nr; i++) {
1125 			percent = al->data[i].percent_sum;
1126 			color = get_percent_color(percent);
1127 			color_fprintf(stdout, color, " %7.2f", percent);
1128 
1129 			if (percent > percent_max)
1130 				percent_max = percent;
1131 		}
1132 
1133 		path = al->path;
1134 		color = get_percent_color(percent_max);
1135 		color_fprintf(stdout, color, " %s\n", path);
1136 
1137 		node = rb_next(node);
1138 	}
1139 }
1140 
symbol__annotate_hits(struct symbol * sym,struct evsel * evsel)1141 static void symbol__annotate_hits(struct symbol *sym, struct evsel *evsel)
1142 {
1143 	int evidx = evsel->core.idx;
1144 	struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
1145 	struct sym_hist *h = annotation__histogram(notes, evidx);
1146 	u64 len = symbol__size(sym), offset;
1147 
1148 	for (offset = 0; offset < len; ++offset) {
1149 		struct sym_hist_entry *entry;
1150 
1151 		entry = annotated_source__hist_entry(notes->src, evidx, offset);
1152 		if (entry && entry->nr_samples != 0)
1153 			printf("%*" PRIx64 ": %" PRIu64 "\n", BITS_PER_LONG / 2,
1154 			       sym->start + offset, entry->nr_samples);
1155 	}
1156 	printf("%*s: %" PRIu64 "\n", BITS_PER_LONG / 2, "h->nr_samples", h->nr_samples);
1157 }
1158 
annotated_source__addr_fmt_width(struct list_head * lines,u64 start)1159 static int annotated_source__addr_fmt_width(struct list_head *lines, u64 start)
1160 {
1161 	char bf[32];
1162 	struct annotation_line *line;
1163 
1164 	list_for_each_entry_reverse(line, lines, node) {
1165 		if (line->offset != -1)
1166 			return scnprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "%" PRIx64, start + line->offset);
1167 	}
1168 
1169 	return 0;
1170 }
1171 
symbol__annotate_printf(struct map_symbol * ms,struct evsel * evsel)1172 int symbol__annotate_printf(struct map_symbol *ms, struct evsel *evsel)
1173 {
1174 	struct map *map = ms->map;
1175 	struct symbol *sym = ms->sym;
1176 	struct dso *dso = map__dso(map);
1177 	char *filename;
1178 	const char *d_filename;
1179 	const char *evsel_name = evsel__name(evsel);
1180 	struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
1181 	struct sym_hist *h = annotation__histogram(notes, evsel->core.idx);
1182 	struct annotation_line *pos, *queue = NULL;
1183 	struct annotation_options *opts = &annotate_opts;
1184 	u64 start = map__rip_2objdump(map, sym->start);
1185 	int printed = 2, queue_len = 0, addr_fmt_width;
1186 	int more = 0;
1187 	bool context = opts->context;
1188 	u64 len;
1189 	int width = annotation__pcnt_width(notes);
1190 	int graph_dotted_len;
1191 	char buf[512];
1192 
1193 	filename = strdup(dso__long_name(dso));
1194 	if (!filename)
1195 		return -ENOMEM;
1196 
1197 	if (opts->full_path)
1198 		d_filename = filename;
1199 	else
1200 		d_filename = basename(filename);
1201 
1202 	len = symbol__size(sym);
1203 
1204 	if (evsel__is_group_event(evsel)) {
1205 		evsel__group_desc(evsel, buf, sizeof(buf));
1206 		evsel_name = buf;
1207 	}
1208 
1209 	graph_dotted_len = printf(" %-*.*s|	Source code & Disassembly of %s for %s (%" PRIu64 " samples, "
1210 				  "percent: %s)\n",
1211 				  width, width, symbol_conf.show_total_period ? "Period" :
1212 				  symbol_conf.show_nr_samples ? "Samples" : "Percent",
1213 				  d_filename, evsel_name, h->nr_samples,
1214 				  percent_type_str(opts->percent_type));
1215 
1216 	printf("%-*.*s----\n",
1217 	       graph_dotted_len, graph_dotted_len, graph_dotted_line);
1218 
1219 	if (verbose > 0)
1220 		symbol__annotate_hits(sym, evsel);
1221 
1222 	addr_fmt_width = annotated_source__addr_fmt_width(&notes->src->source, start);
1223 
1224 	list_for_each_entry(pos, &notes->src->source, node) {
1225 		int err;
1226 
1227 		if (context && queue == NULL) {
1228 			queue = pos;
1229 			queue_len = 0;
1230 		}
1231 
1232 		err = annotation_line__print(pos, sym, start, evsel, len,
1233 					     opts->min_pcnt, printed, opts->max_lines,
1234 					     queue, addr_fmt_width, opts->percent_type);
1235 
1236 		switch (err) {
1237 		case 0:
1238 			++printed;
1239 			if (context) {
1240 				printed += queue_len;
1241 				queue = NULL;
1242 				queue_len = 0;
1243 			}
1244 			break;
1245 		case 1:
1246 			/* filtered by max_lines */
1247 			++more;
1248 			break;
1249 		case -1:
1250 		default:
1251 			/*
1252 			 * Filtered by min_pcnt or non IP lines when
1253 			 * context != 0
1254 			 */
1255 			if (!context)
1256 				break;
1257 			if (queue_len == context)
1258 				queue = list_entry(queue->node.next, typeof(*queue), node);
1259 			else
1260 				++queue_len;
1261 			break;
1262 		}
1263 	}
1264 
1265 	free(filename);
1266 
1267 	return more;
1268 }
1269 
FILE__set_percent_color(void * fp __maybe_unused,double percent __maybe_unused,bool current __maybe_unused)1270 static void FILE__set_percent_color(void *fp __maybe_unused,
1271 				    double percent __maybe_unused,
1272 				    bool current __maybe_unused)
1273 {
1274 }
1275 
FILE__set_jumps_percent_color(void * fp __maybe_unused,int nr __maybe_unused,bool current __maybe_unused)1276 static int FILE__set_jumps_percent_color(void *fp __maybe_unused,
1277 					 int nr __maybe_unused, bool current __maybe_unused)
1278 {
1279 	return 0;
1280 }
1281 
FILE__set_color(void * fp __maybe_unused,int color __maybe_unused)1282 static int FILE__set_color(void *fp __maybe_unused, int color __maybe_unused)
1283 {
1284 	return 0;
1285 }
1286 
FILE__printf(void * fp,const char * fmt,...)1287 static void FILE__printf(void *fp, const char *fmt, ...)
1288 {
1289 	va_list args;
1290 
1291 	va_start(args, fmt);
1292 	vfprintf(fp, fmt, args);
1293 	va_end(args);
1294 }
1295 
FILE__write_graph(void * fp,int graph)1296 static void FILE__write_graph(void *fp, int graph)
1297 {
1298 	const char *s;
1299 	switch (graph) {
1300 
1301 	case DARROW_CHAR: s = "↓"; break;
1302 	case UARROW_CHAR: s = "↑"; break;
1303 	case LARROW_CHAR: s = "←"; break;
1304 	case RARROW_CHAR: s = "→"; break;
1305 	default:		s = "?"; break;
1306 	}
1307 
1308 	fputs(s, fp);
1309 }
1310 
symbol__annotate_fprintf2(struct symbol * sym,FILE * fp)1311 static int symbol__annotate_fprintf2(struct symbol *sym, FILE *fp)
1312 {
1313 	struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
1314 	struct annotation_write_ops wops = {
1315 		.first_line		 = true,
1316 		.obj			 = fp,
1317 		.set_color		 = FILE__set_color,
1318 		.set_percent_color	 = FILE__set_percent_color,
1319 		.set_jumps_percent_color = FILE__set_jumps_percent_color,
1320 		.printf			 = FILE__printf,
1321 		.write_graph		 = FILE__write_graph,
1322 	};
1323 	struct annotation_line *al;
1324 
1325 	list_for_each_entry(al, &notes->src->source, node) {
1326 		if (annotation_line__filter(al))
1327 			continue;
1328 		annotation_line__write(al, notes, &wops);
1329 		fputc('\n', fp);
1330 		wops.first_line = false;
1331 	}
1332 
1333 	return 0;
1334 }
1335 
map_symbol__annotation_dump(struct map_symbol * ms,struct evsel * evsel)1336 int map_symbol__annotation_dump(struct map_symbol *ms, struct evsel *evsel)
1337 {
1338 	const char *ev_name = evsel__name(evsel);
1339 	char buf[1024];
1340 	char *filename;
1341 	int err = -1;
1342 	FILE *fp;
1343 
1344 	if (asprintf(&filename, "%s.annotation", ms->sym->name) < 0)
1345 		return -1;
1346 
1347 	fp = fopen(filename, "w");
1348 	if (fp == NULL)
1349 		goto out_free_filename;
1350 
1351 	if (evsel__is_group_event(evsel)) {
1352 		evsel__group_desc(evsel, buf, sizeof(buf));
1353 		ev_name = buf;
1354 	}
1355 
1356 	fprintf(fp, "%s() %s\nEvent: %s\n\n",
1357 		ms->sym->name, dso__long_name(map__dso(ms->map)), ev_name);
1358 	symbol__annotate_fprintf2(ms->sym, fp);
1359 
1360 	fclose(fp);
1361 	err = 0;
1362 out_free_filename:
1363 	free(filename);
1364 	return err;
1365 }
1366 
symbol__annotate_zero_histogram(struct symbol * sym,int evidx)1367 void symbol__annotate_zero_histogram(struct symbol *sym, int evidx)
1368 {
1369 	struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
1370 	struct sym_hist *h = annotation__histogram(notes, evidx);
1371 
1372 	memset(h, 0, sizeof(*notes->src->histograms) * notes->src->nr_histograms);
1373 }
1374 
symbol__annotate_decay_histogram(struct symbol * sym,int evidx)1375 void symbol__annotate_decay_histogram(struct symbol *sym, int evidx)
1376 {
1377 	struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
1378 	struct sym_hist *h = annotation__histogram(notes, evidx);
1379 	struct annotation_line *al;
1380 
1381 	h->nr_samples = 0;
1382 	list_for_each_entry(al, &notes->src->source, node) {
1383 		struct sym_hist_entry *entry;
1384 
1385 		if (al->offset == -1)
1386 			continue;
1387 
1388 		entry = annotated_source__hist_entry(notes->src, evidx, al->offset);
1389 		if (entry == NULL)
1390 			continue;
1391 
1392 		entry->nr_samples = entry->nr_samples * 7 / 8;
1393 		h->nr_samples += entry->nr_samples;
1394 	}
1395 }
1396 
annotated_source__purge(struct annotated_source * as)1397 void annotated_source__purge(struct annotated_source *as)
1398 {
1399 	struct annotation_line *al, *n;
1400 
1401 	list_for_each_entry_safe(al, n, &as->source, node) {
1402 		list_del_init(&al->node);
1403 		disasm_line__free(disasm_line(al));
1404 	}
1405 }
1406 
disasm_line__fprintf(struct disasm_line * dl,FILE * fp)1407 static size_t disasm_line__fprintf(struct disasm_line *dl, FILE *fp)
1408 {
1409 	size_t printed;
1410 
1411 	if (dl->al.offset == -1)
1412 		return fprintf(fp, "%s\n", dl->al.line);
1413 
1414 	printed = fprintf(fp, "%#" PRIx64 " %s", dl->al.offset, dl->ins.name);
1415 
1416 	if (dl->ops.raw[0] != '\0') {
1417 		printed += fprintf(fp, "%.*s %s\n", 6 - (int)printed, " ",
1418 				   dl->ops.raw);
1419 	}
1420 
1421 	return printed + fprintf(fp, "\n");
1422 }
1423 
disasm__fprintf(struct list_head * head,FILE * fp)1424 size_t disasm__fprintf(struct list_head *head, FILE *fp)
1425 {
1426 	struct disasm_line *pos;
1427 	size_t printed = 0;
1428 
1429 	list_for_each_entry(pos, head, al.node)
1430 		printed += disasm_line__fprintf(pos, fp);
1431 
1432 	return printed;
1433 }
1434 
disasm_line__is_valid_local_jump(struct disasm_line * dl,struct symbol * sym)1435 bool disasm_line__is_valid_local_jump(struct disasm_line *dl, struct symbol *sym)
1436 {
1437 	if (!dl || !dl->ins.ops || !ins__is_jump(&dl->ins) ||
1438 	    !disasm_line__has_local_offset(dl) || dl->ops.target.offset < 0 ||
1439 	    dl->ops.target.offset >= (s64)symbol__size(sym))
1440 		return false;
1441 
1442 	return true;
1443 }
1444 
1445 static void
annotation__mark_jump_targets(struct annotation * notes,struct symbol * sym)1446 annotation__mark_jump_targets(struct annotation *notes, struct symbol *sym)
1447 {
1448 	struct annotation_line *al;
1449 
1450 	/* PLT symbols contain external offsets */
1451 	if (strstr(sym->name, "@plt"))
1452 		return;
1453 
1454 	list_for_each_entry(al, &notes->src->source, node) {
1455 		struct disasm_line *dl;
1456 		struct annotation_line *target;
1457 
1458 		dl = disasm_line(al);
1459 
1460 		if (!disasm_line__is_valid_local_jump(dl, sym))
1461 			continue;
1462 
1463 		target = annotated_source__get_line(notes->src,
1464 						    dl->ops.target.offset);
1465 		/*
1466 		 * FIXME: Oops, no jump target? Buggy disassembler? Or do we
1467 		 * have to adjust to the previous offset?
1468 		 */
1469 		if (target == NULL)
1470 			continue;
1471 
1472 		if (++target->jump_sources > notes->src->max_jump_sources)
1473 			notes->src->max_jump_sources = target->jump_sources;
1474 	}
1475 }
1476 
annotation__set_index(struct annotation * notes)1477 static void annotation__set_index(struct annotation *notes)
1478 {
1479 	struct annotation_line *al;
1480 	struct annotated_source *src = notes->src;
1481 
1482 	src->widths.max_line_len = 0;
1483 	src->nr_entries = 0;
1484 	src->nr_asm_entries = 0;
1485 
1486 	list_for_each_entry(al, &src->source, node) {
1487 		size_t line_len = strlen(al->line);
1488 
1489 		if (src->widths.max_line_len < line_len)
1490 			src->widths.max_line_len = line_len;
1491 		al->idx = src->nr_entries++;
1492 		if (al->offset != -1)
1493 			al->idx_asm = src->nr_asm_entries++;
1494 		else
1495 			al->idx_asm = -1;
1496 	}
1497 }
1498 
width_jumps(int n)1499 static inline int width_jumps(int n)
1500 {
1501 	if (n >= 100)
1502 		return 5;
1503 	if (n / 10)
1504 		return 2;
1505 	return 1;
1506 }
1507 
annotation__max_ins_name(struct annotation * notes)1508 static int annotation__max_ins_name(struct annotation *notes)
1509 {
1510 	int max_name = 0, len;
1511 	struct annotation_line *al;
1512 
1513         list_for_each_entry(al, &notes->src->source, node) {
1514 		if (al->offset == -1)
1515 			continue;
1516 
1517 		len = strlen(disasm_line(al)->ins.name);
1518 		if (max_name < len)
1519 			max_name = len;
1520 	}
1521 
1522 	return max_name;
1523 }
1524 
1525 static void
annotation__init_column_widths(struct annotation * notes,struct symbol * sym)1526 annotation__init_column_widths(struct annotation *notes, struct symbol *sym)
1527 {
1528 	notes->src->widths.addr = notes->src->widths.target =
1529 		notes->src->widths.min_addr = hex_width(symbol__size(sym));
1530 	notes->src->widths.max_addr = hex_width(sym->end);
1531 	notes->src->widths.jumps = width_jumps(notes->src->max_jump_sources);
1532 	notes->src->widths.max_ins_name = annotation__max_ins_name(notes);
1533 }
1534 
annotation__update_column_widths(struct annotation * notes)1535 void annotation__update_column_widths(struct annotation *notes)
1536 {
1537 	if (annotate_opts.use_offset)
1538 		notes->src->widths.target = notes->src->widths.min_addr;
1539 	else if (annotate_opts.full_addr)
1540 		notes->src->widths.target = BITS_PER_LONG / 4;
1541 	else
1542 		notes->src->widths.target = notes->src->widths.max_addr;
1543 
1544 	notes->src->widths.addr = notes->src->widths.target;
1545 
1546 	if (annotate_opts.show_nr_jumps)
1547 		notes->src->widths.addr += notes->src->widths.jumps + 1;
1548 }
1549 
annotation__toggle_full_addr(struct annotation * notes,struct map_symbol * ms)1550 void annotation__toggle_full_addr(struct annotation *notes, struct map_symbol *ms)
1551 {
1552 	annotate_opts.full_addr = !annotate_opts.full_addr;
1553 
1554 	if (annotate_opts.full_addr)
1555 		notes->src->start = map__objdump_2mem(ms->map, ms->sym->start);
1556 	else
1557 		notes->src->start = map__rip_2objdump(ms->map, ms->sym->start);
1558 
1559 	annotation__update_column_widths(notes);
1560 }
1561 
annotation__calc_lines(struct annotation * notes,struct map_symbol * ms,struct rb_root * root)1562 static void annotation__calc_lines(struct annotation *notes, struct map_symbol *ms,
1563 				   struct rb_root *root)
1564 {
1565 	struct annotation_line *al;
1566 	struct rb_root tmp_root = RB_ROOT;
1567 
1568 	list_for_each_entry(al, &notes->src->source, node) {
1569 		double percent_max = 0.0;
1570 		u64 addr;
1571 		int i;
1572 
1573 		for (i = 0; i < al->data_nr; i++) {
1574 			double percent;
1575 
1576 			percent = annotation_data__percent(&al->data[i],
1577 							   annotate_opts.percent_type);
1578 
1579 			if (percent > percent_max)
1580 				percent_max = percent;
1581 		}
1582 
1583 		if (percent_max <= 0.5)
1584 			continue;
1585 
1586 		addr = map__rip_2objdump(ms->map, ms->sym->start);
1587 		al->path = get_srcline(map__dso(ms->map), addr + al->offset, NULL,
1588 				       false, true, ms->sym->start + al->offset);
1589 		insert_source_line(&tmp_root, al);
1590 	}
1591 
1592 	resort_source_line(root, &tmp_root);
1593 }
1594 
symbol__calc_lines(struct map_symbol * ms,struct rb_root * root)1595 static void symbol__calc_lines(struct map_symbol *ms, struct rb_root *root)
1596 {
1597 	struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(ms->sym);
1598 
1599 	annotation__calc_lines(notes, ms, root);
1600 }
1601 
symbol__tty_annotate2(struct map_symbol * ms,struct evsel * evsel)1602 int symbol__tty_annotate2(struct map_symbol *ms, struct evsel *evsel)
1603 {
1604 	struct dso *dso = map__dso(ms->map);
1605 	struct symbol *sym = ms->sym;
1606 	struct rb_root source_line = RB_ROOT;
1607 	struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(evsel);
1608 	char buf[1024];
1609 	int err;
1610 
1611 	err = symbol__annotate2(ms, evsel, NULL);
1612 	if (err) {
1613 		char msg[BUFSIZ];
1614 
1615 		dso__set_annotate_warned(dso);
1616 		symbol__strerror_disassemble(ms, err, msg, sizeof(msg));
1617 		ui__error("Couldn't annotate %s:\n%s", sym->name, msg);
1618 		return -1;
1619 	}
1620 
1621 	if (annotate_opts.print_lines) {
1622 		srcline_full_filename = annotate_opts.full_path;
1623 		symbol__calc_lines(ms, &source_line);
1624 		print_summary(&source_line, dso__long_name(dso));
1625 	}
1626 
1627 	hists__scnprintf_title(hists, buf, sizeof(buf));
1628 	fprintf(stdout, "%s, [percent: %s]\n%s() %s\n",
1629 		buf, percent_type_str(annotate_opts.percent_type), sym->name, dso__long_name(dso));
1630 	symbol__annotate_fprintf2(sym, stdout);
1631 
1632 	annotated_source__purge(symbol__annotation(sym)->src);
1633 
1634 	return 0;
1635 }
1636 
symbol__tty_annotate(struct map_symbol * ms,struct evsel * evsel)1637 int symbol__tty_annotate(struct map_symbol *ms, struct evsel *evsel)
1638 {
1639 	struct dso *dso = map__dso(ms->map);
1640 	struct symbol *sym = ms->sym;
1641 	struct rb_root source_line = RB_ROOT;
1642 	int err;
1643 
1644 	err = symbol__annotate(ms, evsel, NULL);
1645 	if (err) {
1646 		char msg[BUFSIZ];
1647 
1648 		dso__set_annotate_warned(dso);
1649 		symbol__strerror_disassemble(ms, err, msg, sizeof(msg));
1650 		ui__error("Couldn't annotate %s:\n%s", sym->name, msg);
1651 		return -1;
1652 	}
1653 
1654 	symbol__calc_percent(sym, evsel);
1655 
1656 	if (annotate_opts.print_lines) {
1657 		srcline_full_filename = annotate_opts.full_path;
1658 		symbol__calc_lines(ms, &source_line);
1659 		print_summary(&source_line, dso__long_name(dso));
1660 	}
1661 
1662 	symbol__annotate_printf(ms, evsel);
1663 
1664 	annotated_source__purge(symbol__annotation(sym)->src);
1665 
1666 	return 0;
1667 }
1668 
ui__has_annotation(void)1669 bool ui__has_annotation(void)
1670 {
1671 	return use_browser == 1 && perf_hpp_list.sym;
1672 }
1673 
1674 
annotation_line__max_percent(struct annotation_line * al,unsigned int percent_type)1675 static double annotation_line__max_percent(struct annotation_line *al,
1676 					   unsigned int percent_type)
1677 {
1678 	double percent_max = 0.0;
1679 	int i;
1680 
1681 	for (i = 0; i < al->data_nr; i++) {
1682 		double percent;
1683 
1684 		percent = annotation_data__percent(&al->data[i],
1685 						   percent_type);
1686 
1687 		if (percent > percent_max)
1688 			percent_max = percent;
1689 	}
1690 
1691 	return percent_max;
1692 }
1693 
disasm_line__write(struct disasm_line * dl,struct annotation * notes,void * obj,char * bf,size_t size,void (* obj__printf)(void * obj,const char * fmt,...),void (* obj__write_graph)(void * obj,int graph))1694 static void disasm_line__write(struct disasm_line *dl, struct annotation *notes,
1695 			       void *obj, char *bf, size_t size,
1696 			       void (*obj__printf)(void *obj, const char *fmt, ...),
1697 			       void (*obj__write_graph)(void *obj, int graph))
1698 {
1699 	if (dl->ins.ops && dl->ins.ops->scnprintf) {
1700 		if (ins__is_jump(&dl->ins)) {
1701 			bool fwd;
1702 
1703 			if (dl->ops.target.outside)
1704 				goto call_like;
1705 			fwd = dl->ops.target.offset > dl->al.offset;
1706 			obj__write_graph(obj, fwd ? DARROW_CHAR : UARROW_CHAR);
1707 			obj__printf(obj, " ");
1708 		} else if (ins__is_call(&dl->ins)) {
1709 call_like:
1710 			obj__write_graph(obj, RARROW_CHAR);
1711 			obj__printf(obj, " ");
1712 		} else if (ins__is_ret(&dl->ins)) {
1713 			obj__write_graph(obj, LARROW_CHAR);
1714 			obj__printf(obj, " ");
1715 		} else {
1716 			obj__printf(obj, "  ");
1717 		}
1718 	} else {
1719 		obj__printf(obj, "  ");
1720 	}
1721 
1722 	disasm_line__scnprintf(dl, bf, size, !annotate_opts.use_offset,
1723 			       notes->src->widths.max_ins_name);
1724 }
1725 
ipc_coverage_string(char * bf,int size,struct annotation * notes)1726 static void ipc_coverage_string(char *bf, int size, struct annotation *notes)
1727 {
1728 	double ipc = 0.0, coverage = 0.0;
1729 	struct annotated_branch *branch = annotation__get_branch(notes);
1730 
1731 	if (branch && branch->hit_cycles)
1732 		ipc = branch->hit_insn / ((double)branch->hit_cycles);
1733 
1734 	if (branch && branch->total_insn) {
1735 		coverage = branch->cover_insn * 100.0 /
1736 			((double)branch->total_insn);
1737 	}
1738 
1739 	scnprintf(bf, size, "(Average IPC: %.2f, IPC Coverage: %.1f%%)",
1740 		  ipc, coverage);
1741 }
1742 
annotation_br_cntr_abbr_list(char ** str,struct evsel * evsel,bool header)1743 int annotation_br_cntr_abbr_list(char **str, struct evsel *evsel, bool header)
1744 {
1745 	struct evsel *pos;
1746 	struct strbuf sb;
1747 
1748 	if (evsel->evlist->nr_br_cntr <= 0)
1749 		return -ENOTSUP;
1750 
1751 	strbuf_init(&sb, /*hint=*/ 0);
1752 
1753 	if (header && strbuf_addf(&sb, "# Branch counter abbr list:\n"))
1754 		goto err;
1755 
1756 	evlist__for_each_entry(evsel->evlist, pos) {
1757 		if (!(pos->core.attr.branch_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COUNTERS))
1758 			continue;
1759 		if (header && strbuf_addf(&sb, "#"))
1760 			goto err;
1761 
1762 		if (strbuf_addf(&sb, " %s = %s\n", pos->name, pos->abbr_name))
1763 			goto err;
1764 	}
1765 
1766 	if (header && strbuf_addf(&sb, "#"))
1767 		goto err;
1768 	if (strbuf_addf(&sb, " '-' No event occurs\n"))
1769 		goto err;
1770 
1771 	if (header && strbuf_addf(&sb, "#"))
1772 		goto err;
1773 	if (strbuf_addf(&sb, " '+' Event occurrences may be lost due to branch counter saturated\n"))
1774 		goto err;
1775 
1776 	*str = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
1777 
1778 	return 0;
1779 err:
1780 	strbuf_release(&sb);
1781 	return -ENOMEM;
1782 }
1783 
1784 /* Assume the branch counter saturated at 3 */
1785 #define ANNOTATION_BR_CNTR_SATURATION		3
1786 
annotation_br_cntr_entry(char ** str,int br_cntr_nr,u64 * br_cntr,int num_aggr,struct evsel * evsel)1787 int annotation_br_cntr_entry(char **str, int br_cntr_nr,
1788 			     u64 *br_cntr, int num_aggr,
1789 			     struct evsel *evsel)
1790 {
1791 	struct evsel *pos = evsel ? evlist__first(evsel->evlist) : NULL;
1792 	bool saturated = false;
1793 	int i, j, avg, used;
1794 	struct strbuf sb;
1795 
1796 	strbuf_init(&sb, /*hint=*/ 0);
1797 	for (i = 0; i < br_cntr_nr; i++) {
1798 		used = 0;
1799 		avg = ceil((double)(br_cntr[i] & ~ANNOTATION__BR_CNTR_SATURATED_FLAG) /
1800 			   (double)num_aggr);
1801 
1802 		/*
1803 		 * A histogram with the abbr name is displayed by default.
1804 		 * With -v, the exact number of branch counter is displayed.
1805 		 */
1806 		if (verbose) {
1807 			evlist__for_each_entry_from(evsel->evlist, pos) {
1808 				if ((pos->core.attr.branch_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COUNTERS) &&
1809 				    (pos->br_cntr_idx == i))
1810 				break;
1811 			}
1812 			if (strbuf_addstr(&sb, pos->abbr_name))
1813 				goto err;
1814 
1815 			if (!br_cntr[i]) {
1816 				if (strbuf_addstr(&sb, "=-"))
1817 					goto err;
1818 			} else {
1819 				if (strbuf_addf(&sb, "=%d", avg))
1820 					goto err;
1821 			}
1822 			if (br_cntr[i] & ANNOTATION__BR_CNTR_SATURATED_FLAG) {
1823 				if (strbuf_addch(&sb, '+'))
1824 					goto err;
1825 			} else {
1826 				if (strbuf_addch(&sb, ' '))
1827 					goto err;
1828 			}
1829 
1830 			if ((i < br_cntr_nr - 1) && strbuf_addch(&sb, ','))
1831 				goto err;
1832 			continue;
1833 		}
1834 
1835 		if (strbuf_addch(&sb, '|'))
1836 			goto err;
1837 
1838 		if (!br_cntr[i]) {
1839 			if (strbuf_addch(&sb, '-'))
1840 				goto err;
1841 			used++;
1842 		} else {
1843 			evlist__for_each_entry_from(evsel->evlist, pos) {
1844 				if ((pos->core.attr.branch_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COUNTERS) &&
1845 				    (pos->br_cntr_idx == i))
1846 					break;
1847 			}
1848 			if (br_cntr[i] & ANNOTATION__BR_CNTR_SATURATED_FLAG)
1849 				saturated = true;
1850 
1851 			for (j = 0; j < avg; j++, used++) {
1852 				/* Print + if the number of logged events > 3 */
1853 				if (j >= ANNOTATION_BR_CNTR_SATURATION) {
1854 					saturated = true;
1855 					break;
1856 				}
1857 				if (strbuf_addstr(&sb, pos->abbr_name))
1858 					goto err;
1859 			}
1860 
1861 			if (saturated) {
1862 				if (strbuf_addch(&sb, '+'))
1863 					goto err;
1864 				used++;
1865 			}
1866 			pos = list_next_entry(pos, core.node);
1867 		}
1868 
1869 		for (j = used; j < ANNOTATION_BR_CNTR_SATURATION + 1; j++) {
1870 			if (strbuf_addch(&sb, ' '))
1871 				goto err;
1872 		}
1873 	}
1874 
1875 	if (!verbose && strbuf_addch(&sb, br_cntr_nr ? '|' : ' '))
1876 		goto err;
1877 
1878 	*str = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
1879 
1880 	return 0;
1881 err:
1882 	strbuf_release(&sb);
1883 	return -ENOMEM;
1884 }
1885 
__annotation_line__write(struct annotation_line * al,struct annotation * notes,bool first_line,bool current_entry,bool change_color,int width,void * obj,unsigned int percent_type,int (* obj__set_color)(void * obj,int color),void (* obj__set_percent_color)(void * obj,double percent,bool current),int (* obj__set_jumps_percent_color)(void * obj,int nr,bool current),void (* obj__printf)(void * obj,const char * fmt,...),void (* obj__write_graph)(void * obj,int graph))1886 static void __annotation_line__write(struct annotation_line *al, struct annotation *notes,
1887 				     bool first_line, bool current_entry, bool change_color, int width,
1888 				     void *obj, unsigned int percent_type,
1889 				     int  (*obj__set_color)(void *obj, int color),
1890 				     void (*obj__set_percent_color)(void *obj, double percent, bool current),
1891 				     int  (*obj__set_jumps_percent_color)(void *obj, int nr, bool current),
1892 				     void (*obj__printf)(void *obj, const char *fmt, ...),
1893 				     void (*obj__write_graph)(void *obj, int graph))
1894 
1895 {
1896 	double percent_max = annotation_line__max_percent(al, percent_type);
1897 	int pcnt_width = annotation__pcnt_width(notes),
1898 	    cycles_width = annotation__cycles_width(notes);
1899 	bool show_title = false;
1900 	char bf[256];
1901 	int printed;
1902 
1903 	if (first_line && (al->offset == -1 || percent_max == 0.0)) {
1904 		if (notes->branch && al->cycles) {
1905 			if (al->cycles->ipc == 0.0 && al->cycles->avg == 0)
1906 				show_title = true;
1907 		} else
1908 			show_title = true;
1909 	}
1910 
1911 	if (al->offset != -1 && percent_max != 0.0) {
1912 		int i;
1913 
1914 		for (i = 0; i < al->data_nr; i++) {
1915 			double percent;
1916 
1917 			percent = annotation_data__percent(&al->data[i], percent_type);
1918 
1919 			obj__set_percent_color(obj, percent, current_entry);
1920 			if (symbol_conf.show_total_period) {
1921 				obj__printf(obj, "%11" PRIu64 " ", al->data[i].he.period);
1922 			} else if (symbol_conf.show_nr_samples) {
1923 				obj__printf(obj, "%7" PRIu64 " ",
1924 						   al->data[i].he.nr_samples);
1925 			} else {
1926 				obj__printf(obj, "%7.2f ", percent);
1927 			}
1928 		}
1929 	} else {
1930 		obj__set_percent_color(obj, 0, current_entry);
1931 
1932 		if (!show_title)
1933 			obj__printf(obj, "%-*s", pcnt_width, " ");
1934 		else {
1935 			obj__printf(obj, "%-*s", pcnt_width,
1936 					   symbol_conf.show_total_period ? "Period" :
1937 					   symbol_conf.show_nr_samples ? "Samples" : "Percent");
1938 		}
1939 	}
1940 
1941 	if (notes->branch) {
1942 		if (al->cycles && al->cycles->ipc)
1943 			obj__printf(obj, "%*.2f ", ANNOTATION__IPC_WIDTH - 1, al->cycles->ipc);
1944 		else if (!show_title)
1945 			obj__printf(obj, "%*s", ANNOTATION__IPC_WIDTH, " ");
1946 		else
1947 			obj__printf(obj, "%*s ", ANNOTATION__IPC_WIDTH - 1, "IPC");
1948 
1949 		if (!annotate_opts.show_minmax_cycle) {
1950 			if (al->cycles && al->cycles->avg)
1951 				obj__printf(obj, "%*" PRIu64 " ",
1952 					   ANNOTATION__CYCLES_WIDTH - 1, al->cycles->avg);
1953 			else if (!show_title)
1954 				obj__printf(obj, "%*s",
1955 					    ANNOTATION__CYCLES_WIDTH, " ");
1956 			else
1957 				obj__printf(obj, "%*s ",
1958 					    ANNOTATION__CYCLES_WIDTH - 1,
1959 					    "Cycle");
1960 		} else {
1961 			if (al->cycles) {
1962 				char str[32];
1963 
1964 				scnprintf(str, sizeof(str),
1965 					"%" PRIu64 "(%" PRIu64 "/%" PRIu64 ")",
1966 					al->cycles->avg, al->cycles->min,
1967 					al->cycles->max);
1968 
1969 				obj__printf(obj, "%*s ",
1970 					    ANNOTATION__MINMAX_CYCLES_WIDTH - 1,
1971 					    str);
1972 			} else if (!show_title)
1973 				obj__printf(obj, "%*s",
1974 					    ANNOTATION__MINMAX_CYCLES_WIDTH,
1975 					    " ");
1976 			else
1977 				obj__printf(obj, "%*s ",
1978 					    ANNOTATION__MINMAX_CYCLES_WIDTH - 1,
1979 					    "Cycle(min/max)");
1980 		}
1981 
1982 		if (annotate_opts.show_br_cntr) {
1983 			if (show_title) {
1984 				obj__printf(obj, "%*s ",
1985 					    ANNOTATION__BR_CNTR_WIDTH,
1986 					    "Branch Counter");
1987 			} else {
1988 				char *buf;
1989 
1990 				if (!annotation_br_cntr_entry(&buf, al->br_cntr_nr, al->br_cntr,
1991 							      al->num_aggr, al->evsel)) {
1992 					obj__printf(obj, "%*s ", ANNOTATION__BR_CNTR_WIDTH, buf);
1993 					free(buf);
1994 				}
1995 			}
1996 		}
1997 
1998 		if (show_title && !*al->line) {
1999 			ipc_coverage_string(bf, sizeof(bf), notes);
2000 			obj__printf(obj, "%*s", ANNOTATION__AVG_IPC_WIDTH, bf);
2001 		}
2002 	}
2003 
2004 	obj__printf(obj, " ");
2005 
2006 	if (!*al->line)
2007 		obj__printf(obj, "%-*s", width - pcnt_width - cycles_width, " ");
2008 	else if (al->offset == -1) {
2009 		if (al->line_nr && annotate_opts.show_linenr)
2010 			printed = scnprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "%-*d ",
2011 					    notes->src->widths.addr + 1, al->line_nr);
2012 		else
2013 			printed = scnprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "%-*s  ",
2014 					    notes->src->widths.addr, " ");
2015 		obj__printf(obj, bf);
2016 		obj__printf(obj, "%-*s", width - printed - pcnt_width - cycles_width + 1, al->line);
2017 	} else {
2018 		u64 addr = al->offset;
2019 		int color = -1;
2020 
2021 		if (!annotate_opts.use_offset)
2022 			addr += notes->src->start;
2023 
2024 		if (!annotate_opts.use_offset) {
2025 			printed = scnprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "%" PRIx64 ": ", addr);
2026 		} else {
2027 			if (al->jump_sources &&
2028 			    annotate_opts.offset_level >= ANNOTATION__OFFSET_JUMP_TARGETS) {
2029 				if (annotate_opts.show_nr_jumps) {
2030 					int prev;
2031 					printed = scnprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "%*d ",
2032 							    notes->src->widths.jumps,
2033 							    al->jump_sources);
2034 					prev = obj__set_jumps_percent_color(obj, al->jump_sources,
2035 									    current_entry);
2036 					obj__printf(obj, bf);
2037 					obj__set_color(obj, prev);
2038 				}
2039 print_addr:
2040 				printed = scnprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "%*" PRIx64 ": ",
2041 						    notes->src->widths.target, addr);
2042 			} else if (ins__is_call(&disasm_line(al)->ins) &&
2043 				   annotate_opts.offset_level >= ANNOTATION__OFFSET_CALL) {
2044 				goto print_addr;
2045 			} else if (annotate_opts.offset_level == ANNOTATION__MAX_OFFSET_LEVEL) {
2046 				goto print_addr;
2047 			} else {
2048 				printed = scnprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "%-*s  ",
2049 						    notes->src->widths.addr, " ");
2050 			}
2051 		}
2052 
2053 		if (change_color)
2054 			color = obj__set_color(obj, HE_COLORSET_ADDR);
2055 		obj__printf(obj, bf);
2056 		if (change_color)
2057 			obj__set_color(obj, color);
2058 
2059 		disasm_line__write(disasm_line(al), notes, obj, bf, sizeof(bf), obj__printf, obj__write_graph);
2060 
2061 		obj__printf(obj, "%-*s", width - pcnt_width - cycles_width - 3 - printed, bf);
2062 	}
2063 
2064 }
2065 
annotation_line__write(struct annotation_line * al,struct annotation * notes,struct annotation_write_ops * wops)2066 void annotation_line__write(struct annotation_line *al, struct annotation *notes,
2067 			    struct annotation_write_ops *wops)
2068 {
2069 	__annotation_line__write(al, notes, wops->first_line, wops->current_entry,
2070 				 wops->change_color, wops->width, wops->obj,
2071 				 annotate_opts.percent_type,
2072 				 wops->set_color, wops->set_percent_color,
2073 				 wops->set_jumps_percent_color, wops->printf,
2074 				 wops->write_graph);
2075 }
2076 
symbol__annotate2(struct map_symbol * ms,struct evsel * evsel,struct arch ** parch)2077 int symbol__annotate2(struct map_symbol *ms, struct evsel *evsel,
2078 		      struct arch **parch)
2079 {
2080 	struct symbol *sym = ms->sym;
2081 	struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
2082 	size_t size = symbol__size(sym);
2083 	int err;
2084 
2085 	err = symbol__annotate(ms, evsel, parch);
2086 	if (err)
2087 		return err;
2088 
2089 	symbol__calc_percent(sym, evsel);
2090 
2091 	annotation__set_index(notes);
2092 	annotation__mark_jump_targets(notes, sym);
2093 
2094 	err = annotation__compute_ipc(notes, size, evsel);
2095 	if (err)
2096 		return err;
2097 
2098 	annotation__init_column_widths(notes, sym);
2099 	annotation__update_column_widths(notes);
2100 	sym->annotate2 = 1;
2101 
2102 	return 0;
2103 }
2104 
annotation__config(const char * var,const char * value,void * data)2105 static int annotation__config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
2106 {
2107 	struct annotation_options *opt = data;
2108 
2109 	if (!strstarts(var, "annotate."))
2110 		return 0;
2111 
2112 	if (!strcmp(var, "annotate.offset_level")) {
2113 		perf_config_u8(&opt->offset_level, "offset_level", value);
2114 
2115 		if (opt->offset_level > ANNOTATION__MAX_OFFSET_LEVEL)
2116 			opt->offset_level = ANNOTATION__MAX_OFFSET_LEVEL;
2117 		else if (opt->offset_level < ANNOTATION__MIN_OFFSET_LEVEL)
2118 			opt->offset_level = ANNOTATION__MIN_OFFSET_LEVEL;
2119 	} else if (!strcmp(var, "annotate.hide_src_code")) {
2120 		opt->hide_src_code = perf_config_bool("hide_src_code", value);
2121 	} else if (!strcmp(var, "annotate.jump_arrows")) {
2122 		opt->jump_arrows = perf_config_bool("jump_arrows", value);
2123 	} else if (!strcmp(var, "annotate.show_linenr")) {
2124 		opt->show_linenr = perf_config_bool("show_linenr", value);
2125 	} else if (!strcmp(var, "annotate.show_nr_jumps")) {
2126 		opt->show_nr_jumps = perf_config_bool("show_nr_jumps", value);
2127 	} else if (!strcmp(var, "annotate.show_nr_samples")) {
2128 		symbol_conf.show_nr_samples = perf_config_bool("show_nr_samples",
2129 								value);
2130 	} else if (!strcmp(var, "annotate.show_total_period")) {
2131 		symbol_conf.show_total_period = perf_config_bool("show_total_period",
2132 								value);
2133 	} else if (!strcmp(var, "annotate.use_offset")) {
2134 		opt->use_offset = perf_config_bool("use_offset", value);
2135 	} else if (!strcmp(var, "annotate.disassembler_style")) {
2136 		opt->disassembler_style = strdup(value);
2137 		if (!opt->disassembler_style) {
2138 			pr_err("Not enough memory for annotate.disassembler_style\n");
2139 			return -1;
2140 		}
2141 	} else if (!strcmp(var, "annotate.objdump")) {
2142 		opt->objdump_path = strdup(value);
2143 		if (!opt->objdump_path) {
2144 			pr_err("Not enough memory for annotate.objdump\n");
2145 			return -1;
2146 		}
2147 	} else if (!strcmp(var, "annotate.addr2line")) {
2148 		symbol_conf.addr2line_path = strdup(value);
2149 		if (!symbol_conf.addr2line_path) {
2150 			pr_err("Not enough memory for annotate.addr2line\n");
2151 			return -1;
2152 		}
2153 	} else if (!strcmp(var, "annotate.demangle")) {
2154 		symbol_conf.demangle = perf_config_bool("demangle", value);
2155 	} else if (!strcmp(var, "annotate.demangle_kernel")) {
2156 		symbol_conf.demangle_kernel = perf_config_bool("demangle_kernel", value);
2157 	} else {
2158 		pr_debug("%s variable unknown, ignoring...", var);
2159 	}
2160 
2161 	return 0;
2162 }
2163 
annotation_options__init(void)2164 void annotation_options__init(void)
2165 {
2166 	struct annotation_options *opt = &annotate_opts;
2167 
2168 	memset(opt, 0, sizeof(*opt));
2169 
2170 	/* Default values. */
2171 	opt->use_offset = true;
2172 	opt->jump_arrows = true;
2173 	opt->annotate_src = true;
2174 	opt->offset_level = ANNOTATION__OFFSET_JUMP_TARGETS;
2175 	opt->percent_type = PERCENT_PERIOD_LOCAL;
2176 }
2177 
annotation_options__exit(void)2178 void annotation_options__exit(void)
2179 {
2180 	zfree(&annotate_opts.disassembler_style);
2181 	zfree(&annotate_opts.objdump_path);
2182 }
2183 
annotation_config__init(void)2184 void annotation_config__init(void)
2185 {
2186 	perf_config(annotation__config, &annotate_opts);
2187 }
2188 
parse_percent_type(char * str1,char * str2)2189 static unsigned int parse_percent_type(char *str1, char *str2)
2190 {
2191 	unsigned int type = (unsigned int) -1;
2192 
2193 	if (!strcmp("period", str1)) {
2194 		if (!strcmp("local", str2))
2195 			type = PERCENT_PERIOD_LOCAL;
2196 		else if (!strcmp("global", str2))
2197 			type = PERCENT_PERIOD_GLOBAL;
2198 	}
2199 
2200 	if (!strcmp("hits", str1)) {
2201 		if (!strcmp("local", str2))
2202 			type = PERCENT_HITS_LOCAL;
2203 		else if (!strcmp("global", str2))
2204 			type = PERCENT_HITS_GLOBAL;
2205 	}
2206 
2207 	return type;
2208 }
2209 
annotate_parse_percent_type(const struct option * opt __maybe_unused,const char * _str,int unset __maybe_unused)2210 int annotate_parse_percent_type(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused, const char *_str,
2211 				int unset __maybe_unused)
2212 {
2213 	unsigned int type;
2214 	char *str1, *str2;
2215 	int err = -1;
2216 
2217 	str1 = strdup(_str);
2218 	if (!str1)
2219 		return -ENOMEM;
2220 
2221 	str2 = strchr(str1, '-');
2222 	if (!str2)
2223 		goto out;
2224 
2225 	*str2++ = 0;
2226 
2227 	type = parse_percent_type(str1, str2);
2228 	if (type == (unsigned int) -1)
2229 		type = parse_percent_type(str2, str1);
2230 	if (type != (unsigned int) -1) {
2231 		annotate_opts.percent_type = type;
2232 		err = 0;
2233 	}
2234 
2235 out:
2236 	free(str1);
2237 	return err;
2238 }
2239 
annotate_check_args(void)2240 int annotate_check_args(void)
2241 {
2242 	struct annotation_options *args = &annotate_opts;
2243 
2244 	if (args->prefix_strip && !args->prefix) {
2245 		pr_err("--prefix-strip requires --prefix\n");
2246 		return -1;
2247 	}
2248 	return 0;
2249 }
2250 
2251 /*
2252  * Get register number and access offset from the given instruction.
2253  * It assumes AT&T x86 asm format like OFFSET(REG).  Maybe it needs
2254  * to revisit the format when it handles different architecture.
2255  * Fills @reg and @offset when return 0.
2256  */
extract_reg_offset(struct arch * arch,const char * str,struct annotated_op_loc * op_loc)2257 static int extract_reg_offset(struct arch *arch, const char *str,
2258 			      struct annotated_op_loc *op_loc)
2259 {
2260 	char *p;
2261 	char *regname;
2262 
2263 	if (arch->objdump.register_char == 0)
2264 		return -1;
2265 
2266 	/*
2267 	 * It should start from offset, but it's possible to skip 0
2268 	 * in the asm.  So 0(%rax) should be same as (%rax).
2269 	 *
2270 	 * However, it also start with a segment select register like
2271 	 * %gs:0x18(%rbx).  In that case it should skip the part.
2272 	 */
2273 	if (*str == arch->objdump.register_char) {
2274 		if (arch__is(arch, "x86")) {
2275 			/* FIXME: Handle other segment registers */
2276 			if (!strncmp(str, "%gs:", 4))
2277 				op_loc->segment = INSN_SEG_X86_GS;
2278 		}
2279 
2280 		while (*str && !isdigit(*str) &&
2281 		       *str != arch->objdump.memory_ref_char)
2282 			str++;
2283 	}
2284 
2285 	op_loc->offset = strtol(str, &p, 0);
2286 
2287 	p = strchr(p, arch->objdump.register_char);
2288 	if (p == NULL)
2289 		return -1;
2290 
2291 	regname = strdup(p);
2292 	if (regname == NULL)
2293 		return -1;
2294 
2295 	op_loc->reg1 = get_dwarf_regnum(regname, 0);
2296 	free(regname);
2297 
2298 	/* Get the second register */
2299 	if (op_loc->multi_regs) {
2300 		p = strchr(p + 1, arch->objdump.register_char);
2301 		if (p == NULL)
2302 			return -1;
2303 
2304 		regname = strdup(p);
2305 		if (regname == NULL)
2306 			return -1;
2307 
2308 		op_loc->reg2 = get_dwarf_regnum(regname, 0);
2309 		free(regname);
2310 	}
2311 	return 0;
2312 }
2313 
2314 /**
2315  * annotate_get_insn_location - Get location of instruction
2316  * @arch: the architecture info
2317  * @dl: the target instruction
2318  * @loc: a buffer to save the data
2319  *
2320  * Get detailed location info (register and offset) in the instruction.
2321  * It needs both source and target operand and whether it accesses a
2322  * memory location.  The offset field is meaningful only when the
2323  * corresponding mem flag is set.  The reg2 field is meaningful only
2324  * when multi_regs flag is set.
2325  *
2326  * Some examples on x86:
2327  *
2328  *   mov  (%rax), %rcx   # src_reg1 = rax, src_mem = 1, src_offset = 0
2329  *                       # dst_reg1 = rcx, dst_mem = 0
2330  *
2331  *   mov  0x18, %r8      # src_reg1 = -1, src_mem = 0
2332  *                       # dst_reg1 = r8, dst_mem = 0
2333  *
2334  *   mov  %rsi, 8(%rbx,%rcx,4)  # src_reg1 = rsi, src_mem = 0, src_multi_regs = 0
2335  *                              # dst_reg1 = rbx, dst_reg2 = rcx, dst_mem = 1
2336  *                              # dst_multi_regs = 1, dst_offset = 8
2337  */
annotate_get_insn_location(struct arch * arch,struct disasm_line * dl,struct annotated_insn_loc * loc)2338 int annotate_get_insn_location(struct arch *arch, struct disasm_line *dl,
2339 			       struct annotated_insn_loc *loc)
2340 {
2341 	struct ins_operands *ops;
2342 	struct annotated_op_loc *op_loc;
2343 	int i;
2344 
2345 	if (ins__is_lock(&dl->ins))
2346 		ops = dl->ops.locked.ops;
2347 	else
2348 		ops = &dl->ops;
2349 
2350 	if (ops == NULL)
2351 		return -1;
2352 
2353 	memset(loc, 0, sizeof(*loc));
2354 
2355 	for_each_insn_op_loc(loc, i, op_loc) {
2356 		const char *insn_str = ops->source.raw;
2357 		bool multi_regs = ops->source.multi_regs;
2358 		bool mem_ref = ops->source.mem_ref;
2359 
2360 		if (i == INSN_OP_TARGET) {
2361 			insn_str = ops->target.raw;
2362 			multi_regs = ops->target.multi_regs;
2363 			mem_ref = ops->target.mem_ref;
2364 		}
2365 
2366 		/* Invalidate the register by default */
2367 		op_loc->reg1 = -1;
2368 		op_loc->reg2 = -1;
2369 
2370 		if (insn_str == NULL) {
2371 			if (!arch__is(arch, "powerpc"))
2372 				continue;
2373 		}
2374 
2375 		/*
2376 		 * For powerpc, call get_powerpc_regs function which extracts the
2377 		 * required fields for op_loc, ie reg1, reg2, offset from the
2378 		 * raw instruction.
2379 		 */
2380 		if (arch__is(arch, "powerpc")) {
2381 			op_loc->mem_ref = mem_ref;
2382 			op_loc->multi_regs = multi_regs;
2383 			get_powerpc_regs(dl->raw.raw_insn, !i, op_loc);
2384 		} else if (strchr(insn_str, arch->objdump.memory_ref_char)) {
2385 			op_loc->mem_ref = true;
2386 			op_loc->multi_regs = multi_regs;
2387 			extract_reg_offset(arch, insn_str, op_loc);
2388 		} else {
2389 			char *s, *p = NULL;
2390 
2391 			if (arch__is(arch, "x86")) {
2392 				/* FIXME: Handle other segment registers */
2393 				if (!strncmp(insn_str, "%gs:", 4)) {
2394 					op_loc->segment = INSN_SEG_X86_GS;
2395 					op_loc->offset = strtol(insn_str + 4,
2396 								&p, 0);
2397 					if (p && p != insn_str + 4)
2398 						op_loc->imm = true;
2399 					continue;
2400 				}
2401 			}
2402 
2403 			s = strdup(insn_str);
2404 			if (s == NULL)
2405 				return -1;
2406 
2407 			if (*s == arch->objdump.register_char)
2408 				op_loc->reg1 = get_dwarf_regnum(s, 0);
2409 			else if (*s == arch->objdump.imm_char) {
2410 				op_loc->offset = strtol(s + 1, &p, 0);
2411 				if (p && p != s + 1)
2412 					op_loc->imm = true;
2413 			}
2414 			free(s);
2415 		}
2416 	}
2417 
2418 	return 0;
2419 }
2420 
find_disasm_line(struct symbol * sym,u64 ip,bool allow_update)2421 static struct disasm_line *find_disasm_line(struct symbol *sym, u64 ip,
2422 					    bool allow_update)
2423 {
2424 	struct disasm_line *dl;
2425 	struct annotation *notes;
2426 
2427 	notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
2428 
2429 	list_for_each_entry(dl, &notes->src->source, al.node) {
2430 		if (dl->al.offset == -1)
2431 			continue;
2432 
2433 		if (sym->start + dl->al.offset == ip) {
2434 			/*
2435 			 * llvm-objdump places "lock" in a separate line and
2436 			 * in that case, we want to get the next line.
2437 			 */
2438 			if (ins__is_lock(&dl->ins) &&
2439 			    *dl->ops.raw == '\0' && allow_update) {
2440 				ip++;
2441 				continue;
2442 			}
2443 			return dl;
2444 		}
2445 	}
2446 	return NULL;
2447 }
2448 
annotate_data_stat(struct list_head * head,const char * name)2449 static struct annotated_item_stat *annotate_data_stat(struct list_head *head,
2450 						      const char *name)
2451 {
2452 	struct annotated_item_stat *istat;
2453 
2454 	list_for_each_entry(istat, head, list) {
2455 		if (!strcmp(istat->name, name))
2456 			return istat;
2457 	}
2458 
2459 	istat = zalloc(sizeof(*istat));
2460 	if (istat == NULL)
2461 		return NULL;
2462 
2463 	istat->name = strdup(name);
2464 	if ((istat->name == NULL) || (!strlen(istat->name))) {
2465 		free(istat);
2466 		return NULL;
2467 	}
2468 
2469 	list_add_tail(&istat->list, head);
2470 	return istat;
2471 }
2472 
is_stack_operation(struct arch * arch,struct disasm_line * dl)2473 static bool is_stack_operation(struct arch *arch, struct disasm_line *dl)
2474 {
2475 	if (arch__is(arch, "x86")) {
2476 		if (!strncmp(dl->ins.name, "push", 4) ||
2477 		    !strncmp(dl->ins.name, "pop", 3) ||
2478 		    !strncmp(dl->ins.name, "call", 4) ||
2479 		    !strncmp(dl->ins.name, "ret", 3))
2480 			return true;
2481 	}
2482 
2483 	return false;
2484 }
2485 
is_stack_canary(struct arch * arch,struct annotated_op_loc * loc)2486 static bool is_stack_canary(struct arch *arch, struct annotated_op_loc *loc)
2487 {
2488 	/* On x86_64, %gs:40 is used for stack canary */
2489 	if (arch__is(arch, "x86")) {
2490 		if (loc->segment == INSN_SEG_X86_GS && loc->imm &&
2491 		    loc->offset == 40)
2492 			return true;
2493 	}
2494 
2495 	return false;
2496 }
2497 
2498 static struct disasm_line *
annotation__prev_asm_line(struct annotation * notes,struct disasm_line * curr)2499 annotation__prev_asm_line(struct annotation *notes, struct disasm_line *curr)
2500 {
2501 	struct list_head *sources = &notes->src->source;
2502 	struct disasm_line *prev;
2503 
2504 	if (curr == list_first_entry(sources, struct disasm_line, al.node))
2505 		return NULL;
2506 
2507 	prev = list_prev_entry(curr, al.node);
2508 	while (prev->al.offset == -1 &&
2509 	       prev != list_first_entry(sources, struct disasm_line, al.node))
2510 		prev = list_prev_entry(prev, al.node);
2511 
2512 	if (prev->al.offset == -1)
2513 		return NULL;
2514 
2515 	return prev;
2516 }
2517 
2518 static struct disasm_line *
annotation__next_asm_line(struct annotation * notes,struct disasm_line * curr)2519 annotation__next_asm_line(struct annotation *notes, struct disasm_line *curr)
2520 {
2521 	struct list_head *sources = &notes->src->source;
2522 	struct disasm_line *next;
2523 
2524 	if (curr == list_last_entry(sources, struct disasm_line, al.node))
2525 		return NULL;
2526 
2527 	next = list_next_entry(curr, al.node);
2528 	while (next->al.offset == -1 &&
2529 	       next != list_last_entry(sources, struct disasm_line, al.node))
2530 		next = list_next_entry(next, al.node);
2531 
2532 	if (next->al.offset == -1)
2533 		return NULL;
2534 
2535 	return next;
2536 }
2537 
annotate_calc_pcrel(struct map_symbol * ms,u64 ip,int offset,struct disasm_line * dl)2538 u64 annotate_calc_pcrel(struct map_symbol *ms, u64 ip, int offset,
2539 			struct disasm_line *dl)
2540 {
2541 	struct annotation *notes;
2542 	struct disasm_line *next;
2543 	u64 addr;
2544 
2545 	notes = symbol__annotation(ms->sym);
2546 	/*
2547 	 * PC-relative addressing starts from the next instruction address
2548 	 * But the IP is for the current instruction.  Since disasm_line
2549 	 * doesn't have the instruction size, calculate it using the next
2550 	 * disasm_line.  If it's the last one, we can use symbol's end
2551 	 * address directly.
2552 	 */
2553 	next = annotation__next_asm_line(notes, dl);
2554 	if (next == NULL)
2555 		addr = ms->sym->end + offset;
2556 	else
2557 		addr = ip + (next->al.offset - dl->al.offset) + offset;
2558 
2559 	return map__rip_2objdump(ms->map, addr);
2560 }
2561 
2562 static struct debuginfo_cache {
2563 	struct dso *dso;
2564 	struct debuginfo *dbg;
2565 } di_cache;
2566 
debuginfo_cache__delete(void)2567 void debuginfo_cache__delete(void)
2568 {
2569 	dso__put(di_cache.dso);
2570 	di_cache.dso = NULL;
2571 
2572 	debuginfo__delete(di_cache.dbg);
2573 	di_cache.dbg = NULL;
2574 }
2575 
2576 /**
2577  * hist_entry__get_data_type - find data type for given hist entry
2578  * @he: hist entry
2579  *
2580  * This function first annotates the instruction at @he->ip and extracts
2581  * register and offset info from it.  Then it searches the DWARF debug
2582  * info to get a variable and type information using the address, register,
2583  * and offset.
2584  */
hist_entry__get_data_type(struct hist_entry * he)2585 struct annotated_data_type *hist_entry__get_data_type(struct hist_entry *he)
2586 {
2587 	struct map_symbol *ms = &he->ms;
2588 	struct evsel *evsel = hists_to_evsel(he->hists);
2589 	struct arch *arch;
2590 	struct disasm_line *dl;
2591 	struct annotated_insn_loc loc;
2592 	struct annotated_op_loc *op_loc;
2593 	struct annotated_data_type *mem_type;
2594 	struct annotated_item_stat *istat;
2595 	u64 ip = he->ip;
2596 	int i;
2597 
2598 	ann_data_stat.total++;
2599 
2600 	if (ms->map == NULL || ms->sym == NULL) {
2601 		ann_data_stat.no_sym++;
2602 		return NULL;
2603 	}
2604 
2605 	if (!symbol_conf.init_annotation) {
2606 		ann_data_stat.no_sym++;
2607 		return NULL;
2608 	}
2609 
2610 	/*
2611 	 * di_cache holds a pair of values, but code below assumes
2612 	 * di_cache.dso can be compared/updated and di_cache.dbg can be
2613 	 * read/updated independently from each other. That assumption only
2614 	 * holds in single threaded code.
2615 	 */
2616 	assert(perf_singlethreaded);
2617 
2618 	if (map__dso(ms->map) != di_cache.dso) {
2619 		dso__put(di_cache.dso);
2620 		di_cache.dso = dso__get(map__dso(ms->map));
2621 
2622 		debuginfo__delete(di_cache.dbg);
2623 		di_cache.dbg = debuginfo__new(dso__long_name(di_cache.dso));
2624 	}
2625 
2626 	if (di_cache.dbg == NULL) {
2627 		ann_data_stat.no_dbginfo++;
2628 		return NULL;
2629 	}
2630 
2631 	/* Make sure it has the disasm of the function */
2632 	if (symbol__annotate(ms, evsel, &arch) < 0) {
2633 		ann_data_stat.no_insn++;
2634 		return NULL;
2635 	}
2636 
2637 	/*
2638 	 * Get a disasm to extract the location from the insn.
2639 	 * This is too slow...
2640 	 */
2641 	dl = find_disasm_line(ms->sym, ip, /*allow_update=*/true);
2642 	if (dl == NULL) {
2643 		ann_data_stat.no_insn++;
2644 		return NULL;
2645 	}
2646 
2647 retry:
2648 	istat = annotate_data_stat(&ann_insn_stat, dl->ins.name);
2649 	if (istat == NULL) {
2650 		ann_data_stat.no_insn++;
2651 		return NULL;
2652 	}
2653 
2654 	if (annotate_get_insn_location(arch, dl, &loc) < 0) {
2655 		ann_data_stat.no_insn_ops++;
2656 		istat->bad++;
2657 		return NULL;
2658 	}
2659 
2660 	if (is_stack_operation(arch, dl)) {
2661 		istat->good++;
2662 		he->mem_type_off = 0;
2663 		return &stackop_type;
2664 	}
2665 
2666 	for_each_insn_op_loc(&loc, i, op_loc) {
2667 		struct data_loc_info dloc = {
2668 			.arch = arch,
2669 			.thread = he->thread,
2670 			.ms = ms,
2671 			/* Recalculate IP for LOCK prefix or insn fusion */
2672 			.ip = ms->sym->start + dl->al.offset,
2673 			.cpumode = he->cpumode,
2674 			.op = op_loc,
2675 			.di = di_cache.dbg,
2676 		};
2677 
2678 		if (!op_loc->mem_ref && op_loc->segment == INSN_SEG_NONE)
2679 			continue;
2680 
2681 		/* Recalculate IP because of LOCK prefix or insn fusion */
2682 		ip = ms->sym->start + dl->al.offset;
2683 
2684 		/* PC-relative addressing */
2685 		if (op_loc->reg1 == DWARF_REG_PC) {
2686 			dloc.var_addr = annotate_calc_pcrel(ms, dloc.ip,
2687 							    op_loc->offset, dl);
2688 		}
2689 
2690 		/* This CPU access in kernel - pretend PC-relative addressing */
2691 		if (dso__kernel(map__dso(ms->map)) && arch__is(arch, "x86") &&
2692 		    op_loc->segment == INSN_SEG_X86_GS && op_loc->imm) {
2693 			dloc.var_addr = op_loc->offset;
2694 			op_loc->reg1 = DWARF_REG_PC;
2695 		}
2696 
2697 		mem_type = find_data_type(&dloc);
2698 
2699 		if (mem_type == NULL && is_stack_canary(arch, op_loc)) {
2700 			istat->good++;
2701 			he->mem_type_off = 0;
2702 			return &canary_type;
2703 		}
2704 
2705 		if (mem_type)
2706 			istat->good++;
2707 		else
2708 			istat->bad++;
2709 
2710 		if (symbol_conf.annotate_data_sample) {
2711 			annotated_data_type__update_samples(mem_type, evsel,
2712 							    dloc.type_offset,
2713 							    he->stat.nr_events,
2714 							    he->stat.period);
2715 		}
2716 		he->mem_type_off = dloc.type_offset;
2717 		return mem_type;
2718 	}
2719 
2720 	/*
2721 	 * Some instructions can be fused and the actual memory access came
2722 	 * from the previous instruction.
2723 	 */
2724 	if (dl->al.offset > 0) {
2725 		struct annotation *notes;
2726 		struct disasm_line *prev_dl;
2727 
2728 		notes = symbol__annotation(ms->sym);
2729 		prev_dl = annotation__prev_asm_line(notes, dl);
2730 
2731 		if (prev_dl && ins__is_fused(arch, prev_dl->ins.name, dl->ins.name)) {
2732 			dl = prev_dl;
2733 			goto retry;
2734 		}
2735 	}
2736 
2737 	ann_data_stat.no_mem_ops++;
2738 	istat->bad++;
2739 	return NULL;
2740 }
2741 
2742 /* Basic block traversal (BFS) data structure */
2743 struct basic_block_data {
2744 	struct list_head queue;
2745 	struct list_head visited;
2746 };
2747 
2748 /*
2749  * During the traversal, it needs to know the parent block where the current
2750  * block block started from.  Note that single basic block can be parent of
2751  * two child basic blocks (in case of condition jump).
2752  */
2753 struct basic_block_link {
2754 	struct list_head node;
2755 	struct basic_block_link *parent;
2756 	struct annotated_basic_block *bb;
2757 };
2758 
2759 /* Check any of basic block in the list already has the offset */
basic_block_has_offset(struct list_head * head,s64 offset)2760 static bool basic_block_has_offset(struct list_head *head, s64 offset)
2761 {
2762 	struct basic_block_link *link;
2763 
2764 	list_for_each_entry(link, head, node) {
2765 		s64 begin_offset = link->bb->begin->al.offset;
2766 		s64 end_offset = link->bb->end->al.offset;
2767 
2768 		if (begin_offset <= offset && offset <= end_offset)
2769 			return true;
2770 	}
2771 	return false;
2772 }
2773 
is_new_basic_block(struct basic_block_data * bb_data,struct disasm_line * dl)2774 static bool is_new_basic_block(struct basic_block_data *bb_data,
2775 			       struct disasm_line *dl)
2776 {
2777 	s64 offset = dl->al.offset;
2778 
2779 	if (basic_block_has_offset(&bb_data->visited, offset))
2780 		return false;
2781 	if (basic_block_has_offset(&bb_data->queue, offset))
2782 		return false;
2783 	return true;
2784 }
2785 
2786 /* Add a basic block starting from dl and link it to the parent */
add_basic_block(struct basic_block_data * bb_data,struct basic_block_link * parent,struct disasm_line * dl)2787 static int add_basic_block(struct basic_block_data *bb_data,
2788 			   struct basic_block_link *parent,
2789 			   struct disasm_line *dl)
2790 {
2791 	struct annotated_basic_block *bb;
2792 	struct basic_block_link *link;
2793 
2794 	if (dl == NULL)
2795 		return -1;
2796 
2797 	if (!is_new_basic_block(bb_data, dl))
2798 		return 0;
2799 
2800 	bb = zalloc(sizeof(*bb));
2801 	if (bb == NULL)
2802 		return -1;
2803 
2804 	bb->begin = dl;
2805 	bb->end = dl;
2806 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bb->list);
2807 
2808 	link = malloc(sizeof(*link));
2809 	if (link == NULL) {
2810 		free(bb);
2811 		return -1;
2812 	}
2813 
2814 	link->bb = bb;
2815 	link->parent = parent;
2816 	list_add_tail(&link->node, &bb_data->queue);
2817 	return 0;
2818 }
2819 
2820 /* Returns true when it finds the target in the current basic block */
process_basic_block(struct basic_block_data * bb_data,struct basic_block_link * link,struct symbol * sym,u64 target)2821 static bool process_basic_block(struct basic_block_data *bb_data,
2822 				struct basic_block_link *link,
2823 				struct symbol *sym, u64 target)
2824 {
2825 	struct disasm_line *dl, *next_dl, *last_dl;
2826 	struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
2827 	bool found = false;
2828 
2829 	dl = link->bb->begin;
2830 	/* Check if it's already visited */
2831 	if (basic_block_has_offset(&bb_data->visited, dl->al.offset))
2832 		return false;
2833 
2834 	last_dl = list_last_entry(&notes->src->source,
2835 				  struct disasm_line, al.node);
2836 	if (last_dl->al.offset == -1)
2837 		last_dl = annotation__prev_asm_line(notes, last_dl);
2838 
2839 	if (last_dl == NULL)
2840 		return false;
2841 
2842 	list_for_each_entry_from(dl, &notes->src->source, al.node) {
2843 		/* Skip comment or debug info line */
2844 		if (dl->al.offset == -1)
2845 			continue;
2846 		/* Found the target instruction */
2847 		if (sym->start + dl->al.offset == target) {
2848 			found = true;
2849 			break;
2850 		}
2851 		/* End of the function, finish the block */
2852 		if (dl == last_dl)
2853 			break;
2854 		/* 'return' instruction finishes the block */
2855 		if (ins__is_ret(&dl->ins))
2856 			break;
2857 		/* normal instructions are part of the basic block */
2858 		if (!ins__is_jump(&dl->ins))
2859 			continue;
2860 		/* jump to a different function, tail call or return */
2861 		if (dl->ops.target.outside)
2862 			break;
2863 		/* jump instruction creates new basic block(s) */
2864 		next_dl = find_disasm_line(sym, sym->start + dl->ops.target.offset,
2865 					   /*allow_update=*/false);
2866 		if (next_dl)
2867 			add_basic_block(bb_data, link, next_dl);
2868 
2869 		/*
2870 		 * FIXME: determine conditional jumps properly.
2871 		 * Conditional jumps create another basic block with the
2872 		 * next disasm line.
2873 		 */
2874 		if (!strstr(dl->ins.name, "jmp")) {
2875 			next_dl = annotation__next_asm_line(notes, dl);
2876 			if (next_dl)
2877 				add_basic_block(bb_data, link, next_dl);
2878 		}
2879 		break;
2880 
2881 	}
2882 	link->bb->end = dl;
2883 	return found;
2884 }
2885 
2886 /*
2887  * It founds a target basic block, build a proper linked list of basic blocks
2888  * by following the link recursively.
2889  */
link_found_basic_blocks(struct basic_block_link * link,struct list_head * head)2890 static void link_found_basic_blocks(struct basic_block_link *link,
2891 				    struct list_head *head)
2892 {
2893 	while (link) {
2894 		struct basic_block_link *parent = link->parent;
2895 
2896 		list_move(&link->bb->list, head);
2897 		list_del(&link->node);
2898 		free(link);
2899 
2900 		link = parent;
2901 	}
2902 }
2903 
delete_basic_blocks(struct basic_block_data * bb_data)2904 static void delete_basic_blocks(struct basic_block_data *bb_data)
2905 {
2906 	struct basic_block_link *link, *tmp;
2907 
2908 	list_for_each_entry_safe(link, tmp, &bb_data->queue, node) {
2909 		list_del(&link->node);
2910 		zfree(&link->bb);
2911 		free(link);
2912 	}
2913 
2914 	list_for_each_entry_safe(link, tmp, &bb_data->visited, node) {
2915 		list_del(&link->node);
2916 		zfree(&link->bb);
2917 		free(link);
2918 	}
2919 }
2920 
2921 /**
2922  * annotate_get_basic_blocks - Get basic blocks for given address range
2923  * @sym: symbol to annotate
2924  * @src: source address
2925  * @dst: destination address
2926  * @head: list head to save basic blocks
2927  *
2928  * This function traverses disasm_lines from @src to @dst and save them in a
2929  * list of annotated_basic_block to @head.  It uses BFS to find the shortest
2930  * path between two.  The basic_block_link is to maintain parent links so
2931  * that it can build a list of blocks from the start.
2932  */
annotate_get_basic_blocks(struct symbol * sym,s64 src,s64 dst,struct list_head * head)2933 int annotate_get_basic_blocks(struct symbol *sym, s64 src, s64 dst,
2934 			      struct list_head *head)
2935 {
2936 	struct basic_block_data bb_data = {
2937 		.queue = LIST_HEAD_INIT(bb_data.queue),
2938 		.visited = LIST_HEAD_INIT(bb_data.visited),
2939 	};
2940 	struct basic_block_link *link;
2941 	struct disasm_line *dl;
2942 	int ret = -1;
2943 
2944 	dl = find_disasm_line(sym, src, /*allow_update=*/false);
2945 	if (dl == NULL)
2946 		return -1;
2947 
2948 	if (add_basic_block(&bb_data, /*parent=*/NULL, dl) < 0)
2949 		return -1;
2950 
2951 	/* Find shortest path from src to dst using BFS */
2952 	while (!list_empty(&bb_data.queue)) {
2953 		link = list_first_entry(&bb_data.queue, struct basic_block_link, node);
2954 
2955 		if (process_basic_block(&bb_data, link, sym, dst)) {
2956 			link_found_basic_blocks(link, head);
2957 			ret = 0;
2958 			break;
2959 		}
2960 		list_move(&link->node, &bb_data.visited);
2961 	}
2962 	delete_basic_blocks(&bb_data);
2963 	return ret;
2964 }
2965