xref: /linux/include/linux/dcache.h (revision 33fc69a05c50f00f1218408a56348bcab95b831d)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef __LINUX_DCACHE_H
3 #define __LINUX_DCACHE_H
4 
5 #include <linux/atomic.h>
6 #include <linux/list.h>
7 #include <linux/math.h>
8 #include <linux/rculist.h>
9 #include <linux/rculist_bl.h>
10 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
11 #include <linux/seqlock.h>
12 #include <linux/cache.h>
13 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
14 #include <linux/lockref.h>
15 #include <linux/stringhash.h>
16 #include <linux/wait.h>
17 
18 struct path;
19 struct file;
20 struct vfsmount;
21 
22 /*
23  * linux/include/linux/dcache.h
24  *
25  * Dirent cache data structures
26  *
27  * (C) Copyright 1997 Thomas Schoebel-Theuer,
28  * with heavy changes by Linus Torvalds
29  */
30 
31 #define IS_ROOT(x) ((x) == (x)->d_parent)
32 
33 /* The hash is always the low bits of hash_len */
34 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
35  #define HASH_LEN_DECLARE u32 hash; u32 len
36  #define bytemask_from_count(cnt)	(~(~0ul << (cnt)*8))
37 #else
38  #define HASH_LEN_DECLARE u32 len; u32 hash
39  #define bytemask_from_count(cnt)	(~(~0ul >> (cnt)*8))
40 #endif
41 
42 /*
43  * "quick string" -- eases parameter passing, but more importantly
44  * saves "metadata" about the string (ie length and the hash).
45  *
46  * hash comes first so it snuggles against d_parent in the
47  * dentry.
48  */
49 struct qstr {
50 	union {
51 		struct {
52 			HASH_LEN_DECLARE;
53 		};
54 		u64 hash_len;
55 	};
56 	const unsigned char *name;
57 };
58 
59 #define QSTR_INIT(n,l) { { { .len = l } }, .name = n }
60 #define QSTR_LEN(n,l) (struct qstr)QSTR_INIT(n,l)
61 #define QSTR(n) QSTR_LEN(n, strlen(n))
62 
63 extern const struct qstr empty_name;
64 extern const struct qstr slash_name;
65 extern const struct qstr dotdot_name;
66 
67 /*
68  * Try to keep struct dentry aligned on 64 byte cachelines (this will
69  * give reasonable cacheline footprint with larger lines without the
70  * large memory footprint increase).
71  */
72 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
73 # define DNAME_INLINE_WORDS 5 /* 192 bytes */
74 #else
75 # ifdef CONFIG_SMP
76 #  define DNAME_INLINE_WORDS 9 /* 128 bytes */
77 # else
78 #  define DNAME_INLINE_WORDS 11 /* 128 bytes */
79 # endif
80 #endif
81 
82 #define DNAME_INLINE_LEN (DNAME_INLINE_WORDS*sizeof(unsigned long))
83 
84 union shortname_store {
85 	unsigned char string[DNAME_INLINE_LEN];
86 	unsigned long words[DNAME_INLINE_WORDS];
87 };
88 
89 #define d_lock	d_lockref.lock
90 #define d_iname d_shortname.string
91 
92 struct dentry {
93 	/* RCU lookup touched fields */
94 	unsigned int d_flags;		/* protected by d_lock */
95 	seqcount_spinlock_t d_seq;	/* per dentry seqlock */
96 	struct hlist_bl_node d_hash;	/* lookup hash list */
97 	struct dentry *d_parent;	/* parent directory */
98 	union {
99 	struct qstr __d_name;		/* for use ONLY in fs/dcache.c */
100 	const struct qstr d_name;
101 	};
102 	struct inode *d_inode;		/* Where the name belongs to - NULL is
103 					 * negative */
104 	union shortname_store d_shortname;
105 	/* --- cacheline 1 boundary (64 bytes) was 32 bytes ago --- */
106 
107 	/* Ref lookup also touches following */
108 	const struct dentry_operations *d_op;
109 	struct super_block *d_sb;	/* The root of the dentry tree */
110 	unsigned long d_time;		/* used by d_revalidate */
111 	void *d_fsdata;			/* fs-specific data */
112 	/* --- cacheline 2 boundary (128 bytes) --- */
113 	struct lockref d_lockref;	/* per-dentry lock and refcount
114 					 * keep separate from RCU lookup area if
115 					 * possible!
116 					 */
117 
118 	union {
119 		struct list_head d_lru;		/* LRU list */
120 		wait_queue_head_t *d_wait;	/* in-lookup ones only */
121 	};
122 	struct hlist_node d_sib;	/* child of parent list */
123 	struct hlist_head d_children;	/* our children */
124 	/*
125 	 * d_alias and d_rcu can share memory
126 	 */
127 	union {
128 		struct hlist_node d_alias;	/* inode alias list */
129 		struct hlist_bl_node d_in_lookup_hash;	/* only for in-lookup ones */
130 	 	struct rcu_head d_rcu;
131 	} d_u;
132 };
133 
134 /*
135  * dentry->d_lock spinlock nesting subclasses:
136  *
137  * 0: normal
138  * 1: nested
139  */
140 enum dentry_d_lock_class
141 {
142 	DENTRY_D_LOCK_NORMAL, /* implicitly used by plain spin_lock() APIs. */
143 	DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED
144 };
145 
146 enum d_real_type {
147 	D_REAL_DATA,
148 	D_REAL_METADATA,
149 };
150 
151 struct dentry_operations {
152 	int (*d_revalidate)(struct inode *, const struct qstr *,
153 			    struct dentry *, unsigned int);
154 	int (*d_weak_revalidate)(struct dentry *, unsigned int);
155 	int (*d_hash)(const struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
156 	int (*d_compare)(const struct dentry *,
157 			unsigned int, const char *, const struct qstr *);
158 	int (*d_delete)(const struct dentry *);
159 	int (*d_init)(struct dentry *);
160 	void (*d_release)(struct dentry *);
161 	void (*d_prune)(struct dentry *);
162 	void (*d_iput)(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
163 	char *(*d_dname)(struct dentry *, char *, int);
164 	struct vfsmount *(*d_automount)(struct path *);
165 	int (*d_manage)(const struct path *, bool);
166 	struct dentry *(*d_real)(struct dentry *, enum d_real_type type);
167 	bool (*d_unalias_trylock)(const struct dentry *);
168 	void (*d_unalias_unlock)(const struct dentry *);
169 } ____cacheline_aligned;
170 
171 /*
172  * Locking rules for dentry_operations callbacks are to be found in
173  * Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst. Keep it updated!
174  *
175  * FUrther descriptions are found in Documentation/filesystems/vfs.rst.
176  * Keep it updated too!
177  */
178 
179 /* d_flags entries */
180 enum dentry_flags {
181 	DCACHE_OP_HASH			= BIT(0),
182 	DCACHE_OP_COMPARE		= BIT(1),
183 	DCACHE_OP_REVALIDATE		= BIT(2),
184 	DCACHE_OP_DELETE		= BIT(3),
185 	DCACHE_OP_PRUNE			= BIT(4),
186 	/*
187 	 * This dentry is possibly not currently connected to the dcache tree,
188 	 * in which case its parent will either be itself, or will have this
189 	 * flag as well.  nfsd will not use a dentry with this bit set, but will
190 	 * first endeavour to clear the bit either by discovering that it is
191 	 * connected, or by performing lookup operations.  Any filesystem which
192 	 * supports nfsd_operations MUST have a lookup function which, if it
193 	 * finds a directory inode with a DCACHE_DISCONNECTED dentry, will
194 	 * d_move that dentry into place and return that dentry rather than the
195 	 * passed one, typically using d_splice_alias.
196 	 */
197 	DCACHE_DISCONNECTED		= BIT(5),
198 	DCACHE_REFERENCED		= BIT(6),	/* Recently used, don't discard. */
199 	DCACHE_DONTCACHE		= BIT(7),	/* Purge from memory on final dput() */
200 	DCACHE_CANT_MOUNT		= BIT(8),
201 	DCACHE_GENOCIDE			= BIT(9),
202 	DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST		= BIT(10),
203 	DCACHE_OP_WEAK_REVALIDATE	= BIT(11),
204 	/*
205 	 * this dentry has been "silly renamed" and has to be deleted on the
206 	 * last dput()
207 	 */
208 	DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED		= BIT(12),
209 	DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED	= BIT(13),	/* Parent inode is watched by some fsnotify listener */
210 	DCACHE_DENTRY_KILLED		= BIT(14),
211 	DCACHE_MOUNTED			= BIT(15),	/* is a mountpoint */
212 	DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT		= BIT(16),	/* handle automount on this dir */
213 	DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT		= BIT(17),	/* manage transit from this dirent */
214 	DCACHE_LRU_LIST			= BIT(18),
215 	DCACHE_ENTRY_TYPE		= (7 << 19),	/* bits 19..21 are for storing type: */
216 	DCACHE_MISS_TYPE		= (0 << 19),	/* Negative dentry */
217 	DCACHE_WHITEOUT_TYPE		= (1 << 19),	/* Whiteout dentry (stop pathwalk) */
218 	DCACHE_DIRECTORY_TYPE		= (2 << 19),	/* Normal directory */
219 	DCACHE_AUTODIR_TYPE		= (3 << 19),	/* Lookupless directory (presumed automount) */
220 	DCACHE_REGULAR_TYPE		= (4 << 19),	/* Regular file type */
221 	DCACHE_SPECIAL_TYPE		= (5 << 19),	/* Other file type */
222 	DCACHE_SYMLINK_TYPE		= (6 << 19),	/* Symlink */
223 	DCACHE_NOKEY_NAME		= BIT(22),	/* Encrypted name encoded without key */
224 	DCACHE_OP_REAL			= BIT(23),
225 	DCACHE_PAR_LOOKUP		= BIT(24),	/* being looked up (with parent locked shared) */
226 	DCACHE_DENTRY_CURSOR		= BIT(25),
227 	DCACHE_NORCU			= BIT(26),	/* No RCU delay for freeing */
228 };
229 
230 #define DCACHE_MANAGED_DENTRY \
231 	(DCACHE_MOUNTED|DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT|DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT)
232 
233 extern seqlock_t rename_lock;
234 
235 /*
236  * These are the low-level FS interfaces to the dcache..
237  */
238 extern void d_instantiate(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
239 extern void d_instantiate_new(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
240 extern void __d_drop(struct dentry *dentry);
241 extern void d_drop(struct dentry *dentry);
242 extern void d_delete(struct dentry *);
243 
244 /* allocate/de-allocate */
245 extern struct dentry * d_alloc(struct dentry *, const struct qstr *);
246 extern struct dentry * d_alloc_anon(struct super_block *);
247 extern struct dentry * d_alloc_parallel(struct dentry *, const struct qstr *,
248 					wait_queue_head_t *);
249 extern struct dentry * d_splice_alias(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
250 /* weird procfs mess; *NOT* exported */
251 extern struct dentry * d_splice_alias_ops(struct inode *, struct dentry *,
252 					  const struct dentry_operations *);
253 extern struct dentry * d_add_ci(struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct qstr *);
254 extern bool d_same_name(const struct dentry *dentry, const struct dentry *parent,
255 			const struct qstr *name);
256 extern struct dentry *d_find_any_alias(struct inode *inode);
257 extern struct dentry * d_obtain_alias(struct inode *);
258 extern struct dentry * d_obtain_root(struct inode *);
259 extern void shrink_dcache_sb(struct super_block *);
260 extern void shrink_dcache_parent(struct dentry *);
261 extern void d_invalidate(struct dentry *);
262 
263 /* only used at mount-time */
264 extern struct dentry * d_make_root(struct inode *);
265 
266 extern void d_mark_tmpfile(struct file *, struct inode *);
267 extern void d_tmpfile(struct file *, struct inode *);
268 
269 extern struct dentry *d_find_alias(struct inode *);
270 extern void d_prune_aliases(struct inode *);
271 
272 extern struct dentry *d_find_alias_rcu(struct inode *);
273 
274 /* test whether we have any submounts in a subdir tree */
275 extern int path_has_submounts(const struct path *);
276 
277 /*
278  * This adds the entry to the hash queues.
279  */
280 extern void d_rehash(struct dentry *);
281 
282 extern void d_add(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
283 
284 /* used for rename() and baskets */
285 extern void d_move(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
286 extern void d_exchange(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
287 extern struct dentry *d_ancestor(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
288 
289 extern struct dentry *d_lookup(const struct dentry *, const struct qstr *);
290 
d_count(const struct dentry * dentry)291 static inline unsigned d_count(const struct dentry *dentry)
292 {
293 	return dentry->d_lockref.count;
294 }
295 
296 ino_t d_parent_ino(struct dentry *dentry);
297 
298 /*
299  * helper function for dentry_operations.d_dname() members
300  */
301 extern __printf(3, 4)
302 char *dynamic_dname(char *, int, const char *, ...);
303 
304 extern char *__d_path(const struct path *, const struct path *, char *, int);
305 extern char *d_absolute_path(const struct path *, char *, int);
306 extern char *d_path(const struct path *, char *, int);
307 extern char *dentry_path_raw(const struct dentry *, char *, int);
308 extern char *dentry_path(const struct dentry *, char *, int);
309 
310 /* Allocation counts.. */
311 
312 /**
313  * dget_dlock -	get a reference to a dentry
314  * @dentry: dentry to get a reference to
315  *
316  * Given a live dentry, increment the reference count and return the dentry.
317  * Caller must hold @dentry->d_lock.  Making sure that dentry is alive is
318  * caller's resonsibility.  There are many conditions sufficient to guarantee
319  * that; e.g. anything with non-negative refcount is alive, so's anything
320  * hashed, anything positive, anyone's parent, etc.
321  */
dget_dlock(struct dentry * dentry)322 static inline struct dentry *dget_dlock(struct dentry *dentry)
323 {
324 	dentry->d_lockref.count++;
325 	return dentry;
326 }
327 
328 
329 /**
330  * dget - get a reference to a dentry
331  * @dentry: dentry to get a reference to
332  *
333  * Given a dentry or %NULL pointer increment the reference count
334  * if appropriate and return the dentry.  A dentry will not be
335  * destroyed when it has references.  Conversely, a dentry with
336  * no references can disappear for any number of reasons, starting
337  * with memory pressure.  In other words, that primitive is
338  * used to clone an existing reference; using it on something with
339  * zero refcount is a bug.
340  *
341  * NOTE: it will spin if @dentry->d_lock is held.  From the deadlock
342  * avoidance point of view it is equivalent to spin_lock()/increment
343  * refcount/spin_unlock(), so calling it under @dentry->d_lock is
344  * always a bug; so's calling it under ->d_lock on any of its descendents.
345  *
346  */
dget(struct dentry * dentry)347 static inline struct dentry *dget(struct dentry *dentry)
348 {
349 	if (dentry)
350 		lockref_get(&dentry->d_lockref);
351 	return dentry;
352 }
353 
354 extern struct dentry *dget_parent(struct dentry *dentry);
355 
356 /**
357  * d_unhashed - is dentry hashed
358  * @dentry: entry to check
359  *
360  * Returns true if the dentry passed is not currently hashed.
361  */
d_unhashed(const struct dentry * dentry)362 static inline int d_unhashed(const struct dentry *dentry)
363 {
364 	return hlist_bl_unhashed(&dentry->d_hash);
365 }
366 
d_unlinked(const struct dentry * dentry)367 static inline int d_unlinked(const struct dentry *dentry)
368 {
369 	return d_unhashed(dentry) && !IS_ROOT(dentry);
370 }
371 
cant_mount(const struct dentry * dentry)372 static inline int cant_mount(const struct dentry *dentry)
373 {
374 	return (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_CANT_MOUNT);
375 }
376 
dont_mount(struct dentry * dentry)377 static inline void dont_mount(struct dentry *dentry)
378 {
379 	spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
380 	dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_CANT_MOUNT;
381 	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
382 }
383 
384 extern void __d_lookup_unhash_wake(struct dentry *dentry);
385 
d_in_lookup(const struct dentry * dentry)386 static inline int d_in_lookup(const struct dentry *dentry)
387 {
388 	return dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_PAR_LOOKUP;
389 }
390 
d_lookup_done(struct dentry * dentry)391 static inline void d_lookup_done(struct dentry *dentry)
392 {
393 	if (unlikely(d_in_lookup(dentry)))
394 		__d_lookup_unhash_wake(dentry);
395 }
396 
397 extern void dput(struct dentry *);
398 
d_managed(const struct dentry * dentry)399 static inline bool d_managed(const struct dentry *dentry)
400 {
401 	return dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_MANAGED_DENTRY;
402 }
403 
d_mountpoint(const struct dentry * dentry)404 static inline bool d_mountpoint(const struct dentry *dentry)
405 {
406 	return dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_MOUNTED;
407 }
408 
409 /*
410  * Directory cache entry type accessor functions.
411  */
__d_entry_type(const struct dentry * dentry)412 static inline unsigned __d_entry_type(const struct dentry *dentry)
413 {
414 	return dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_ENTRY_TYPE;
415 }
416 
d_is_miss(const struct dentry * dentry)417 static inline bool d_is_miss(const struct dentry *dentry)
418 {
419 	return __d_entry_type(dentry) == DCACHE_MISS_TYPE;
420 }
421 
d_is_whiteout(const struct dentry * dentry)422 static inline bool d_is_whiteout(const struct dentry *dentry)
423 {
424 	return __d_entry_type(dentry) == DCACHE_WHITEOUT_TYPE;
425 }
426 
d_can_lookup(const struct dentry * dentry)427 static inline bool d_can_lookup(const struct dentry *dentry)
428 {
429 	return __d_entry_type(dentry) == DCACHE_DIRECTORY_TYPE;
430 }
431 
d_is_autodir(const struct dentry * dentry)432 static inline bool d_is_autodir(const struct dentry *dentry)
433 {
434 	return __d_entry_type(dentry) == DCACHE_AUTODIR_TYPE;
435 }
436 
d_is_dir(const struct dentry * dentry)437 static inline bool d_is_dir(const struct dentry *dentry)
438 {
439 	return d_can_lookup(dentry) || d_is_autodir(dentry);
440 }
441 
d_is_symlink(const struct dentry * dentry)442 static inline bool d_is_symlink(const struct dentry *dentry)
443 {
444 	return __d_entry_type(dentry) == DCACHE_SYMLINK_TYPE;
445 }
446 
d_is_reg(const struct dentry * dentry)447 static inline bool d_is_reg(const struct dentry *dentry)
448 {
449 	return __d_entry_type(dentry) == DCACHE_REGULAR_TYPE;
450 }
451 
d_is_special(const struct dentry * dentry)452 static inline bool d_is_special(const struct dentry *dentry)
453 {
454 	return __d_entry_type(dentry) == DCACHE_SPECIAL_TYPE;
455 }
456 
d_is_file(const struct dentry * dentry)457 static inline bool d_is_file(const struct dentry *dentry)
458 {
459 	return d_is_reg(dentry) || d_is_special(dentry);
460 }
461 
d_is_negative(const struct dentry * dentry)462 static inline bool d_is_negative(const struct dentry *dentry)
463 {
464 	// TODO: check d_is_whiteout(dentry) also.
465 	return d_is_miss(dentry);
466 }
467 
d_flags_negative(unsigned flags)468 static inline bool d_flags_negative(unsigned flags)
469 {
470 	return (flags & DCACHE_ENTRY_TYPE) == DCACHE_MISS_TYPE;
471 }
472 
d_is_positive(const struct dentry * dentry)473 static inline bool d_is_positive(const struct dentry *dentry)
474 {
475 	return !d_is_negative(dentry);
476 }
477 
478 /**
479  * d_really_is_negative - Determine if a dentry is really negative (ignoring fallthroughs)
480  * @dentry: The dentry in question
481  *
482  * Returns true if the dentry represents either an absent name or a name that
483  * doesn't map to an inode (ie. ->d_inode is NULL).  The dentry could represent
484  * a true miss, a whiteout that isn't represented by a 0,0 chardev or a
485  * fallthrough marker in an opaque directory.
486  *
487  * Note!  (1) This should be used *only* by a filesystem to examine its own
488  * dentries.  It should not be used to look at some other filesystem's
489  * dentries.  (2) It should also be used in combination with d_inode() to get
490  * the inode.  (3) The dentry may have something attached to ->d_lower and the
491  * type field of the flags may be set to something other than miss or whiteout.
492  */
d_really_is_negative(const struct dentry * dentry)493 static inline bool d_really_is_negative(const struct dentry *dentry)
494 {
495 	return dentry->d_inode == NULL;
496 }
497 
498 /**
499  * d_really_is_positive - Determine if a dentry is really positive (ignoring fallthroughs)
500  * @dentry: The dentry in question
501  *
502  * Returns true if the dentry represents a name that maps to an inode
503  * (ie. ->d_inode is not NULL).  The dentry might still represent a whiteout if
504  * that is represented on medium as a 0,0 chardev.
505  *
506  * Note!  (1) This should be used *only* by a filesystem to examine its own
507  * dentries.  It should not be used to look at some other filesystem's
508  * dentries.  (2) It should also be used in combination with d_inode() to get
509  * the inode.
510  */
d_really_is_positive(const struct dentry * dentry)511 static inline bool d_really_is_positive(const struct dentry *dentry)
512 {
513 	return dentry->d_inode != NULL;
514 }
515 
simple_positive(const struct dentry * dentry)516 static inline int simple_positive(const struct dentry *dentry)
517 {
518 	return d_really_is_positive(dentry) && !d_unhashed(dentry);
519 }
520 
521 unsigned long vfs_pressure_ratio(unsigned long val);
522 
523 /**
524  * d_inode - Get the actual inode of this dentry
525  * @dentry: The dentry to query
526  *
527  * This is the helper normal filesystems should use to get at their own inodes
528  * in their own dentries and ignore the layering superimposed upon them.
529  */
d_inode(const struct dentry * dentry)530 static inline struct inode *d_inode(const struct dentry *dentry)
531 {
532 	return dentry->d_inode;
533 }
534 
535 /**
536  * d_inode_rcu - Get the actual inode of this dentry with READ_ONCE()
537  * @dentry: The dentry to query
538  *
539  * This is the helper normal filesystems should use to get at their own inodes
540  * in their own dentries and ignore the layering superimposed upon them.
541  */
d_inode_rcu(const struct dentry * dentry)542 static inline struct inode *d_inode_rcu(const struct dentry *dentry)
543 {
544 	return READ_ONCE(dentry->d_inode);
545 }
546 
547 /**
548  * d_backing_inode - Get upper or lower inode we should be using
549  * @upper: The upper layer
550  *
551  * This is the helper that should be used to get at the inode that will be used
552  * if this dentry were to be opened as a file.  The inode may be on the upper
553  * dentry or it may be on a lower dentry pinned by the upper.
554  *
555  * Normal filesystems should not use this to access their own inodes.
556  */
d_backing_inode(const struct dentry * upper)557 static inline struct inode *d_backing_inode(const struct dentry *upper)
558 {
559 	struct inode *inode = upper->d_inode;
560 
561 	return inode;
562 }
563 
564 /**
565  * d_real - Return the real dentry
566  * @dentry: the dentry to query
567  * @type: the type of real dentry (data or metadata)
568  *
569  * If dentry is on a union/overlay, then return the underlying, real dentry.
570  * Otherwise return the dentry itself.
571  *
572  * See also: Documentation/filesystems/vfs.rst
573  */
d_real(struct dentry * dentry,enum d_real_type type)574 static inline struct dentry *d_real(struct dentry *dentry, enum d_real_type type)
575 {
576 	if (unlikely(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_REAL))
577 		return dentry->d_op->d_real(dentry, type);
578 	else
579 		return dentry;
580 }
581 
582 /**
583  * d_real_inode - Return the real inode hosting the data
584  * @dentry: The dentry to query
585  *
586  * If dentry is on a union/overlay, then return the underlying, real inode.
587  * Otherwise return d_inode().
588  */
d_real_inode(const struct dentry * dentry)589 static inline struct inode *d_real_inode(const struct dentry *dentry)
590 {
591 	/* This usage of d_real() results in const dentry */
592 	return d_inode(d_real((struct dentry *) dentry, D_REAL_DATA));
593 }
594 
595 struct name_snapshot {
596 	struct qstr name;
597 	union shortname_store inline_name;
598 };
599 void take_dentry_name_snapshot(struct name_snapshot *, struct dentry *);
600 void release_dentry_name_snapshot(struct name_snapshot *);
601 
d_first_child(const struct dentry * dentry)602 static inline struct dentry *d_first_child(const struct dentry *dentry)
603 {
604 	return hlist_entry_safe(dentry->d_children.first, struct dentry, d_sib);
605 }
606 
d_next_sibling(const struct dentry * dentry)607 static inline struct dentry *d_next_sibling(const struct dentry *dentry)
608 {
609 	return hlist_entry_safe(dentry->d_sib.next, struct dentry, d_sib);
610 }
611 
612 void set_default_d_op(struct super_block *, const struct dentry_operations *);
613 
614 #endif	/* __LINUX_DCACHE_H */
615