xref: /linux/drivers/tty/vt/vt.c (revision 1438d00569c4c3d19ac46147b2791a3e9284fc47)

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
 */

/*
 * Hopefully this will be a rather complete VT102 implementation.
 *
 * Beeping thanks to John T Kohl.
 *
 * Virtual Consoles, Screen Blanking, Screen Dumping, Color, Graphics
 *   Chars, and VT100 enhancements by Peter MacDonald.
 *
 * Copy and paste function by Andrew Haylett,
 *   some enhancements by Alessandro Rubini.
 *
 * Code to check for different video-cards mostly by Galen Hunt,
 * <g-hunt@ee.utah.edu>
 *
 * Rudimentary ISO 10646/Unicode/UTF-8 character set support by
 * Markus Kuhn, <mskuhn@immd4.informatik.uni-erlangen.de>.
 *
 * Dynamic allocation of consoles, aeb@cwi.nl, May 1994
 * Resizing of consoles, aeb, 940926
 *
 * Code for xterm like mouse click reporting by Peter Orbaek 20-Jul-94
 * <poe@daimi.aau.dk>
 *
 * User-defined bell sound, new setterm control sequences and printk
 * redirection by Martin Mares <mj@k332.feld.cvut.cz> 19-Nov-95
 *
 * APM screenblank bug fixed Takashi Manabe <manabe@roy.dsl.tutics.tut.jp>
 *
 * Merge with the abstract console driver by Geert Uytterhoeven
 * <geert@linux-m68k.org>, Jan 1997.
 *
 *   Original m68k console driver modifications by
 *
 *     - Arno Griffioen <arno@usn.nl>
 *     - David Carter <carter@cs.bris.ac.uk>
 *
 *   The abstract console driver provides a generic interface for a text
 *   console. It supports VGA text mode, frame buffer based graphical consoles
 *   and special graphics processors that are only accessible through some
 *   registers (e.g. a TMS340x0 GSP).
 *
 *   The interface to the hardware is specified using a special structure
 *   (struct consw) which contains function pointers to console operations
 *   (see <linux/console.h> for more information).
 *
 * Support for changeable cursor shape
 * by Pavel Machek <pavel@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>, August 1997
 *
 * Ported to i386 and con_scrolldelta fixed
 * by Emmanuel Marty <core@ggi-project.org>, April 1998
 *
 * Resurrected character buffers in videoram plus lots of other trickery
 * by Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>, July 1998
 *
 * Removed old-style timers, introduced console_timer, made timer
 * deletion SMP-safe.  17Jun00, Andrew Morton
 *
 * Removed console_lock, enabled interrupts across all console operations
 * 13 March 2001, Andrew Morton
 *
 * Fixed UTF-8 mode so alternate charset modes always work according
 * to control sequences interpreted in do_con_trol function
 * preserving backward VT100 semigraphics compatibility,
 * malformed UTF sequences represented as sequences of replacement glyphs,
 * original codes or '?' as a last resort if replacement glyph is undefined
 * by Adam Tla/lka <atlka@pg.gda.pl>, Aug 2006
 */

#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/hex.h>
#include <linux/kd.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/major.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/vt_kern.h>
#include <linux/selection.h>
#include <linux/tiocl.h>
#include <linux/kbd_kern.h>
#include <linux/consolemap.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/pm.h>
#include <linux/font.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/kdb.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/gcd.h>

#define MAX_NR_CON_DRIVER 16

#define CON_DRIVER_FLAG_MODULE 1
#define CON_DRIVER_FLAG_INIT   2
#define CON_DRIVER_FLAG_ATTR   4
#define CON_DRIVER_FLAG_ZOMBIE 8

struct con_driver {
	const struct consw *con;
	const char *desc;
	struct device *dev;
	int node;
	int first;
	int last;
	int flag;
};

static struct con_driver registered_con_driver[MAX_NR_CON_DRIVER];
const struct consw *conswitchp;

/*
 * Here is the default bell parameters: 750HZ, 1/8th of a second
 */
#define DEFAULT_BELL_PITCH	750
#define DEFAULT_BELL_DURATION	(HZ/8)
#define DEFAULT_CURSOR_BLINK_MS	200

struct vc vc_cons [MAX_NR_CONSOLES];
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vc_cons);

static const struct consw *con_driver_map[MAX_NR_CONSOLES];

static int con_open(struct tty_struct *, struct file *);
static void vc_init(struct vc_data *vc, int do_clear);
static void gotoxy(struct vc_data *vc, int new_x, int new_y);
static void restore_cur(struct vc_data *vc);
static void save_cur(struct vc_data *vc);
static void reset_terminal(struct vc_data *vc, int do_clear);
static void con_flush_chars(struct tty_struct *tty);
static int set_vesa_blanking(u8 __user *mode);
static void set_cursor(struct vc_data *vc);
static void hide_cursor(struct vc_data *vc);
static void console_callback(struct work_struct *ignored);
static void con_driver_unregister_callback(struct work_struct *ignored);
static void blank_screen_t(struct timer_list *unused);
static void set_palette(struct vc_data *vc);
static void unblank_screen(void);

#define vt_get_kmsg_redirect() vt_kmsg_redirect(-1)

int default_utf8 = true;
module_param(default_utf8, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
int global_cursor_default = -1;
module_param(global_cursor_default, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(global_cursor_default);

static int cur_default = CUR_UNDERLINE;
module_param(cur_default, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);

/*
 * ignore_poke: don't unblank the screen when things are typed.  This is
 * mainly for the privacy of braille terminal users.
 */
static int ignore_poke;

int do_poke_blanked_console;
int console_blanked;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_blanked);

static enum vesa_blank_mode vesa_blank_mode;
static int vesa_off_interval;
static int blankinterval;
core_param(consoleblank, blankinterval, int, 0444);

static DECLARE_WORK(console_work, console_callback);
static DECLARE_WORK(con_driver_unregister_work, con_driver_unregister_callback);

/*
 * fg_console is the current virtual console,
 * last_console is the last used one,
 * want_console is the console we want to switch to,
 */
int fg_console;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fg_console);
int last_console;
int want_console = -1;

/*
 * For each existing display, we have a pointer to console currently visible
 * on that display, allowing consoles other than fg_console to be refreshed
 * appropriately. Unless the low-level driver supplies its own display_fg
 * variable, we use this one for the "master display".
 */
static struct vc_data *master_display_fg;

/*
 * Unfortunately, we need to delay tty echo when we're currently writing to the
 * console since the code is (and always was) not re-entrant, so we schedule
 * all flip requests to process context with schedule-task() and run it from
 * console_callback().
 */

/*
 * For the same reason, we defer scrollback to the console callback.
 */
static int scrollback_delta;

/*
 * Hook so that the power management routines can (un)blank
 * the console on our behalf.
 */
int (*console_blank_hook)(int);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_blank_hook);

static DEFINE_TIMER(console_timer, blank_screen_t);
static int blank_state;
static int blank_timer_expired;
enum {
	blank_off = 0,
	blank_normal_wait,
	blank_vesa_wait,
};

/*
 * struct vc_font
 */

/**
 * vc_font_pitch - Calculates the number of bytes between two adjacent scanlines
 * @font: The VC font
 *
 * Returns:
 * The number of bytes between two adjacent scanlines in the font data
 */
unsigned int vc_font_pitch(const struct vc_font *font)
{
	return font_glyph_pitch(font->width);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vc_font_pitch);

/**
 * vc_font_size - Calculates the size of the font data in bytes
 * @font: The VC font
 *
 * vc_font_size() calculates the number of bytes of font data in the
 * font specified by @font. The function calculates the size from the
 * font parameters.
 *
 * Returns:
 * The size of the font data in bytes.
 */
unsigned int vc_font_size(const struct vc_font *font)
{
	return font_glyph_size(font->width, font->height) * font->charcount;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vc_font_size);

/*
 * Cursors
 */

/**
 * vc_cursor_valid_size - Computes a valid cursor size from the given value
 * @cursor_size: The size constant of cursor pattern
 *
 * The argument given in @cursor_size is one of the CUR_ constants, as stored
 * in struct @vc_data.vc_cursor_type. For unknown values, the helper draws the
 * default cursor or an underline dash.
 *
 * Returns:
 * A valid cursor size for the given size value
 */
unsigned int vc_cursor_valid_size(unsigned int cursor_size)
{
	const unsigned int cursor_default_size = CUR_SIZE(READ_ONCE(cur_default));

	do {
		switch (cursor_size) {
		case CUR_NONE:
		case CUR_UNDERLINE:
		case CUR_LOWER_THIRD:
		case CUR_LOWER_HALF:
		case CUR_TWO_THIRDS:
		case CUR_BLOCK:
			return cursor_size;
		default:
			pr_warn_once("Unknown cursor %u\n", cursor_size);
			fallthrough;
		case CUR_DEF:
			/*
			 * Use user-given default size, or underline if
			 * the given default is invalid.
			 */
			if (cursor_size != cursor_default_size)
				cursor_size = cursor_default_size;
			else
				cursor_size = CUR_UNDERLINE;
		}
	} while (true);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vc_cursor_valid_size);

/**
 * vc_cursor_start - Calculates the cursor's first scanline within a character cell
 * @cell_height: The overall height of the character cell
 * @cursor_size: The size constant of cursor pattern
 *
 * The parameter @cell_height is the height of the character cell as
 * displayed by the console. The argument given in @cursor_size is one
 * of the CUR_ constants. See vc_cursor_valid_size() for how to get a
 * valid cursor-size constant.
 *
 * Returns:
 * The index of the cursor's first scanline within the character cell
 */
unsigned int vc_cursor_start(unsigned int cell_height, unsigned int cursor_size)
{
	switch (cursor_size) {
	case CUR_NONE:
		return cell_height;
	case CUR_UNDERLINE:
	default:
		if (cell_height < 10)
			return cell_height - 1;
		else
			return cell_height - 3;
	case CUR_LOWER_THIRD:
		return cell_height - cell_height / 3;
	case CUR_LOWER_HALF:
		return cell_height - cell_height / 2;
	case CUR_TWO_THIRDS:
		return cell_height - (cell_height * 2) / 3;
	case CUR_BLOCK:
		return 0;
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vc_cursor_start);

/**
 * vc_cursor_end - Calculates the first scanline after the cursor within a character cell
 * @cell_height: The overall height of the character cell
 * @cursor_size: The size constant of cursor pattern
 *
 * The parameter @cell_height is the height of the character cell as
 * displayed by the console. The argument given in @cursor_size is one
 * of the CUR_ constants. See vc_cursor_valid_size() for how to get a
 * valid cursor-size constant.
 *
 * Returns:
 * The index of the first scanline after the cursor within the character cell
 */
unsigned int vc_cursor_end(unsigned int cell_height, unsigned int cursor_size)
{
	switch (cursor_size) {
	case CUR_UNDERLINE:
	default:
		if (cell_height < 10)
			return cell_height;
		else
			return cell_height - 1;
	case CUR_NONE:
	case CUR_LOWER_THIRD:
	case CUR_LOWER_HALF:
	case CUR_TWO_THIRDS:
	case CUR_BLOCK:
		return cell_height;
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vc_cursor_end);

/*
 * /sys/class/tty/tty0/
 *
 * the attribute 'active' contains the name of the current vc
 * console and it supports poll() to detect vc switches
 */
static struct device *tty0dev;

/*
 * Notifier list for console events.
 */
static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(vt_notifier_list);

int register_vt_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
{
	return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&vt_notifier_list, nb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_vt_notifier);

int unregister_vt_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
{
	return atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&vt_notifier_list, nb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_vt_notifier);

static void notify_write(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned int unicode)
{
	struct vt_notifier_param param = { .vc = vc, .c = unicode };
	atomic_notifier_call_chain(&vt_notifier_list, VT_WRITE, &param);
}

static void notify_update(struct vc_data *vc)
{
	struct vt_notifier_param param = { .vc = vc };
	atomic_notifier_call_chain(&vt_notifier_list, VT_UPDATE, &param);
}
/*
 *	Low-Level Functions
 */

static inline bool con_is_fg(const struct vc_data *vc)
{
	return vc->vc_num == fg_console;
}

static inline bool con_should_update(const struct vc_data *vc)
{
	return con_is_visible(vc) && !console_blanked;
}

static inline u16 *screenpos(const struct vc_data *vc, unsigned int offset,
			     bool viewed)
{
	unsigned long origin = viewed ? vc->vc_visible_origin : vc->vc_origin;

	return (u16 *)(origin + offset);
}

static void con_putc(struct vc_data *vc, u16 ca, unsigned int y, unsigned int x)
{
	if (vc->vc_sw->con_putc)
		vc->vc_sw->con_putc(vc, ca, y, x);
	else
		vc->vc_sw->con_putcs(vc, &ca, 1, y, x);
}

/* Called  from the keyboard irq path.. */
static inline void scrolldelta(int lines)
{
	/* FIXME */
	/* scrolldelta needs some kind of consistency lock, but the BKL was
	   and still is not protecting versus the scheduled back end */
	scrollback_delta += lines;
	schedule_console_callback();
}

void schedule_console_callback(void)
{
	schedule_work(&console_work);
}

/*
 * Code to manage unicode-based screen buffers
 */

/*
 * Our screen buffer is preceded by an array of line pointers so that
 * scrolling only implies some pointer shuffling.
 */

static u32 **vc_uniscr_alloc(unsigned int cols, unsigned int rows)
{
	u32 **uni_lines;
	void *p;
	unsigned int memsize, i, col_size = cols * sizeof(**uni_lines);

	/* allocate everything in one go */
	memsize = col_size * rows;
	memsize += rows * sizeof(*uni_lines);
	uni_lines = vzalloc(memsize);
	if (!uni_lines)
		return NULL;

	/* initial line pointers */
	p = uni_lines + rows;
	for (i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
		uni_lines[i] = p;
		p += col_size;
	}

	return uni_lines;
}

static void vc_uniscr_free(u32 **uni_lines)
{
	vfree(uni_lines);
}

static void vc_uniscr_set(struct vc_data *vc, u32 **new_uni_lines)
{
	vc_uniscr_free(vc->vc_uni_lines);
	vc->vc_uni_lines = new_uni_lines;
}

static void vc_uniscr_putc(struct vc_data *vc, u32 uc)
{
	if (vc->vc_uni_lines)
		vc->vc_uni_lines[vc->state.y][vc->state.x] = uc;
}

static void vc_uniscr_insert(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned int nr)
{
	if (vc->vc_uni_lines) {
		u32 *ln = vc->vc_uni_lines[vc->state.y];
		unsigned int x = vc->state.x, cols = vc->vc_cols;

		memmove(&ln[x + nr], &ln[x], (cols - x - nr) * sizeof(*ln));
		memset32(&ln[x], ' ', nr);
	}
}

static void vc_uniscr_delete(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned int nr)
{
	if (vc->vc_uni_lines) {
		u32 *ln = vc->vc_uni_lines[vc->state.y];
		unsigned int x = vc->state.x, cols = vc->vc_cols;

		memmove(&ln[x], &ln[x + nr], (cols - x - nr) * sizeof(*ln));
		memset32(&ln[cols - nr], ' ', nr);
	}
}

static void vc_uniscr_clear_line(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned int x,
				 unsigned int nr)
{
	if (vc->vc_uni_lines)
		memset32(&vc->vc_uni_lines[vc->state.y][x], ' ', nr);
}

static void vc_uniscr_clear_lines(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned int y,
				  unsigned int nr)
{
	if (vc->vc_uni_lines)
		while (nr--)
			memset32(vc->vc_uni_lines[y++], ' ', vc->vc_cols);
}

/* juggling array rotation algorithm (complexity O(N), size complexity O(1)) */
static void juggle_array(u32 **array, unsigned int size, unsigned int nr)
{
	unsigned int gcd_idx;

	for (gcd_idx = 0; gcd_idx < gcd(nr, size); gcd_idx++) {
		u32 *gcd_idx_val = array[gcd_idx];
		unsigned int dst_idx = gcd_idx;

		while (1) {
			unsigned int src_idx = (dst_idx + nr) % size;
			if (src_idx == gcd_idx)
				break;

			array[dst_idx] = array[src_idx];
			dst_idx = src_idx;
		}

		array[dst_idx] = gcd_idx_val;
	}
}

static void vc_uniscr_scroll(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned int top,
			     unsigned int bottom, enum con_scroll dir,
			     unsigned int nr)
{
	u32 **uni_lines = vc->vc_uni_lines;
	unsigned int size = bottom - top;

	if (!uni_lines)
		return;

	if (dir == SM_DOWN) {
		juggle_array(&uni_lines[top], size, size - nr);
		vc_uniscr_clear_lines(vc, top, nr);
	} else {
		juggle_array(&uni_lines[top], size, nr);
		vc_uniscr_clear_lines(vc, bottom - nr, nr);
	}
}

static u32 vc_uniscr_getc(struct vc_data *vc, int relative_pos)
{
	int pos = vc->state.x + vc->vc_need_wrap + relative_pos;

	if (vc->vc_uni_lines && in_range(pos, 0, vc->vc_cols))
		return vc->vc_uni_lines[vc->state.y][pos];
	return 0;
}

static void vc_uniscr_copy_area(u32 **dst_lines,
				unsigned int dst_cols,
				unsigned int dst_rows,
				u32 **src_lines,
				unsigned int src_cols,
				unsigned int src_top_row,
				unsigned int src_bot_row)
{
	unsigned int dst_row = 0;

	if (!dst_lines)
		return;

	while (src_top_row < src_bot_row) {
		u32 *src_line = src_lines[src_top_row];
		u32 *dst_line = dst_lines[dst_row];

		memcpy(dst_line, src_line, src_cols * sizeof(*src_line));
		if (dst_cols - src_cols)
			memset32(dst_line + src_cols, ' ', dst_cols - src_cols);
		src_top_row++;
		dst_row++;
	}
	while (dst_row < dst_rows) {
		u32 *dst_line = dst_lines[dst_row];

		memset32(dst_line, ' ', dst_cols);
		dst_row++;
	}
}

/*
 * Called from vcs_read() to make sure unicode screen retrieval is possible.
 * This will initialize the unicode screen buffer if not already done.
 * This returns 0 if OK, or a negative error code otherwise.
 * In particular, -ENODATA is returned if the console is not in UTF-8 mode.
 */
int vc_uniscr_check(struct vc_data *vc)
{
	u32 **uni_lines;
	unsigned short *p;
	int x, y, mask;

	WARN_CONSOLE_UNLOCKED();

	if (!vc->vc_utf)
		return -ENODATA;

	if (vc->vc_uni_lines)
		return 0;

	uni_lines = vc_uniscr_alloc(vc->vc_cols, vc->vc_rows);
	if (!uni_lines)
		return -ENOMEM;

	/*
	 * Let's populate it initially with (imperfect) reverse translation.
	 * This is the next best thing we can do short of having it enabled
	 * from the start even when no users rely on this functionality. True
	 * unicode content will be available after a complete screen refresh.
	 */
	p = (unsigned short *)vc->vc_origin;
	mask = vc->vc_hi_font_mask | 0xff;
	for (y = 0; y < vc->vc_rows; y++) {
		u32 *line = uni_lines[y];
		for (x = 0; x < vc->vc_cols; x++) {
			u16 glyph = scr_readw(p++) & mask;
			line[x] = inverse_translate(vc, glyph, true);
		}
	}

	vc->vc_uni_lines = uni_lines;

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Called from vcs_read() to get the unicode data from the screen.
 * This must be preceded by a successful call to vc_uniscr_check() once
 * the console lock has been taken.
 */
void vc_uniscr_copy_line(const struct vc_data *vc, void *dest, bool viewed,
			 unsigned int row, unsigned int col, unsigned int nr)
{
	u32 **uni_lines = vc->vc_uni_lines;
	int offset = row * vc->vc_size_row + col * 2;
	unsigned long pos;

	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!uni_lines))
		return;

	pos = (unsigned long)screenpos(vc, offset, viewed);
	if (pos >= vc->vc_origin && pos < vc->vc_scr_end) {
		/*
		 * Desired position falls in the main screen buffer.
		 * However the actual row/col might be different if
		 * scrollback is active.
		 */
		row = (pos - vc->vc_origin) / vc->vc_size_row;
		col = ((pos - vc->vc_origin) % vc->vc_size_row) / 2;
		memcpy(dest, &uni_lines[row][col], nr * sizeof(u32));
	} else {
		/*
		 * Scrollback is active. For now let's simply backtranslate
		 * the screen glyphs until the unicode screen buffer does
		 * synchronize with console display drivers for a scrollback
		 * buffer of its own.
		 */
		u16 *p = (u16 *)pos;
		int mask = vc->vc_hi_font_mask | 0xff;
		u32 *uni_buf = dest;
		while (nr--) {
			u16 glyph = scr_readw(p++) & mask;
			*uni_buf++ = inverse_translate(vc, glyph, true);
		}
	}
}

static void con_scroll(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned int top,
		       unsigned int bottom, enum con_scroll dir,
		       unsigned int nr)
{
	unsigned int rows = bottom - top;
	u16 *clear, *dst, *src;

	if (top + nr >= bottom)
		nr = rows - 1;
	if (bottom > vc->vc_rows || top >= bottom || nr < 1)
		return;

	vc_uniscr_scroll(vc, top, bottom, dir, nr);
	if (con_is_visible(vc) &&
			vc->vc_sw->con_scroll(vc, top, bottom, dir, nr))
		return;

	src = clear = (u16 *)(vc->vc_origin + vc->vc_size_row * top);
	dst = (u16 *)(vc->vc_origin + vc->vc_size_row * (top + nr));

	if (dir == SM_UP) {
		clear = src + (rows - nr) * vc->vc_cols;
		swap(src, dst);
	}
	scr_memmovew(dst, src, (rows - nr) * vc->vc_size_row);
	scr_memsetw(clear, vc->vc_video_erase_char, vc->vc_size_row * nr);
}

static void do_update_region(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned long start, int count)
{
	unsigned int xx, yy, offset;
	u16 *p = (u16 *)start;

	offset = (start - vc->vc_origin) / 2;
	xx = offset % vc->vc_cols;
	yy = offset / vc->vc_cols;

	for(;;) {
		u16 attrib = scr_readw(p) & 0xff00;
		int startx = xx;
		u16 *q = p;
		while (xx < vc->vc_cols && count) {
			if (attrib != (scr_readw(p) & 0xff00)) {
				if (p > q)
					vc->vc_sw->con_putcs(vc, q, p-q, yy, startx);
				startx = xx;
				q = p;
				attrib = scr_readw(p) & 0xff00;
			}
			p++;
			xx++;
			count--;
		}
		if (p > q)
			vc->vc_sw->con_putcs(vc, q, p-q, yy, startx);
		if (!count)
			break;
		xx = 0;
		yy++;
	}
}

void update_region(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned long start, int count)
{
	WARN_CONSOLE_UNLOCKED();

	if (con_should_update(vc)) {
		hide_cursor(vc);
		do_update_region(vc, start, count);
		set_cursor(vc);
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(update_region);

/* Structure of attributes is hardware-dependent */

static u8 build_attr(struct vc_data *vc, u8 _color,
		enum vc_intensity _intensity, bool _blink, bool _underline,
		bool _reverse, bool _italic)
{
	if (vc->vc_sw->con_build_attr)
		return vc->vc_sw->con_build_attr(vc, _color, _intensity,
		       _blink, _underline, _reverse, _italic);

/*
 * ++roman: I completely changed the attribute format for monochrome
 * mode (!can_do_color). The formerly used MDA (monochrome display
 * adapter) format didn't allow the combination of certain effects.
 * Now the attribute is just a bit vector:
 *  Bit 0..1: intensity (0..2)
 *  Bit 2   : underline
 *  Bit 3   : reverse
 *  Bit 7   : blink
 */
	{
	u8 a = _color;
	if (!vc->vc_can_do_color)
		return _intensity |
		       (_italic    << 1) |
		       (_underline << 2) |
		       (_reverse   << 3) |
		       (_blink     << 7);
	if (_italic)
		a = (a & 0xF0) | vc->vc_itcolor;
	else if (_underline)
		a = (a & 0xf0) | vc->vc_ulcolor;
	else if (_intensity == VCI_HALF_BRIGHT)
		a = (a & 0xf0) | vc->vc_halfcolor;
	if (_reverse)
		a = (a & 0x88) | (((a >> 4) | (a << 4)) & 0x77);
	if (_blink)
		a ^= 0x80;
	if (_intensity == VCI_BOLD)
		a ^= 0x08;
	if (vc->vc_hi_font_mask == 0x100)
		a <<= 1;
	return a;
	}
}

static void update_attr(struct vc_data *vc)
{
	vc->vc_attr = build_attr(vc, vc->state.color, vc->state.intensity,
	              vc->state.blink, vc->state.underline,
	              vc->state.reverse ^ vc->vc_decscnm, vc->state.italic);
	vc->vc_video_erase_char = ' ' | (build_attr(vc, vc->state.color,
				VCI_NORMAL, vc->state.blink, false,
				vc->vc_decscnm, false) << 8);
}

/* Note: inverting the screen twice should revert to the original state */
void invert_screen(struct vc_data *vc, int offset, int count, bool viewed)
{
	u16 *p;

	WARN_CONSOLE_UNLOCKED();

	count /= 2;
	p = screenpos(vc, offset, viewed);
	if (vc->vc_sw->con_invert_region) {
		vc->vc_sw->con_invert_region(vc, p, count);
	} else {
		u16 *q = p;
		int cnt = count;
		u16 a;

		if (!vc->vc_can_do_color) {
			while (cnt--) {
			    a = scr_readw(q);
			    a ^= 0x0800;
			    scr_writew(a, q);
			    q++;
			}
		} else if (vc->vc_hi_font_mask == 0x100) {
			while (cnt--) {
				a = scr_readw(q);
				a = (a & 0x11ff) |
				   ((a & 0xe000) >> 4) |
				   ((a & 0x0e00) << 4);
				scr_writew(a, q);
				q++;
			}
		} else {
			while (cnt--) {
				a = scr_readw(q);
				a = (a & 0x88ff) |
				   ((a & 0x7000) >> 4) |
				   ((a & 0x0700) << 4);
				scr_writew(a, q);
				q++;
			}
		}
	}

	if (con_should_update(vc))
		do_update_region(vc, (unsigned long) p, count);
	notify_update(vc);
}

/* used by selection: complement pointer position */
void complement_pos(struct vc_data *vc, int offset)
{
	static int old_offset = -1;
	static unsigned short old;
	static unsigned short oldx, oldy;

	WARN_CONSOLE_UNLOCKED();

	if (old_offset != -1 && old_offset >= 0 &&
	    old_offset < vc->vc_screenbuf_size) {
		scr_writew(old, screenpos(vc, old_offset, true));
		if (con_should_update(vc))
			con_putc(vc, old, oldy, oldx);
		notify_update(vc);
	}

	old_offset = offset;

	if (offset != -1 && offset >= 0 &&
	    offset < vc->vc_screenbuf_size) {
		unsigned short new;
		u16 *p = screenpos(vc, offset, true);
		old = scr_readw(p);
		new = old ^ vc->vc_complement_mask;
		scr_writew(new, p);
		if (con_should_update(vc)) {
			oldx = (offset >> 1) % vc->vc_cols;
			oldy = (offset >> 1) / vc->vc_cols;
			con_putc(vc, new, oldy, oldx);
		}
		notify_update(vc);
	}
}

static void insert_char(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned int nr)
{
	unsigned short *p = (unsigned short *) vc->vc_pos;

	vc_uniscr_insert(vc, nr);
	scr_memmovew(p + nr, p, (vc->vc_cols - vc->state.x - nr) * 2);
	scr_memsetw(p, vc->vc_video_erase_char, nr * 2);
	vc->vc_need_wrap = 0;
	if (con_should_update(vc))
		do_update_region(vc, (unsigned long) p,
			vc->vc_cols - vc->state.x);
}

static void delete_char(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned int nr)
{
	unsigned short *p = (unsigned short *) vc->vc_pos;

	vc_uniscr_delete(vc, nr);
	scr_memmovew(p, p + nr, (vc->vc_cols - vc->state.x - nr) * 2);
	scr_memsetw(p + vc->vc_cols - vc->state.x - nr, vc->vc_video_erase_char,
			nr * 2);
	vc->vc_need_wrap = 0;
	if (con_should_update(vc))
		do_update_region(vc, (unsigned long) p,
			vc->vc_cols - vc->state.x);
}

static int softcursor_original = -1;

static void add_softcursor(struct vc_data *vc)
{
	int i = scr_readw((u16 *) vc->vc_pos);
	u32 type = vc->vc_cursor_type;

	if (!(type & CUR_SW))
		return;
	if (softcursor_original != -1)
		return;
	softcursor_original = i;
	i |= CUR_SET(type);
	i ^= CUR_CHANGE(type);
	if ((type & CUR_ALWAYS_BG) &&
			(softcursor_original & CUR_BG) == (i & CUR_BG))
		i ^= CUR_BG;
	if ((type & CUR_INVERT_FG_BG) && (i & CUR_FG) == ((i & CUR_BG) >> 4))
		i ^= CUR_FG;
	scr_writew(i, (u16 *)vc->vc_pos);
	if (con_should_update(vc))
		con_putc(vc, i, vc->state.y, vc->state.x);
}

static void hide_softcursor(struct vc_data *vc)
{
	if (softcursor_original != -1) {
		scr_writew(softcursor_original, (u16 *)vc->vc_pos);
		if (con_should_update(vc))
			con_putc(vc, softcursor_original, vc->state.y,
				 vc->state.x);
		softcursor_original = -1;
	}
}

static void hide_cursor(struct vc_data *vc)
{
	if (vc_is_sel(vc))
		clear_selection();

	vc->vc_sw->con_cursor(vc, false);
	hide_softcursor(vc);
}

static void set_cursor(struct vc_data *vc)
{
	if (!con_is_fg(vc) || console_blanked || vc->vc_mode == KD_GRAPHICS)
		return;
	if (vc->vc_deccm) {
		if (vc_is_sel(vc))
			clear_selection();
		add_softcursor(vc);
		if (CUR_SIZE(vc->vc_cursor_type) != CUR_NONE)
			vc->vc_sw->con_cursor(vc, true);
	} else
		hide_cursor(vc);
}

static void set_origin(struct vc_data *vc)
{
	WARN_CONSOLE_UNLOCKED();

	if (!con_is_visible(vc) ||
	    !vc->vc_sw->con_set_origin ||
	    !vc->vc_sw->con_set_origin(vc))
		vc->vc_origin = (unsigned long)vc->vc_screenbuf;
	vc->vc_visible_origin = vc->vc_origin;
	vc->vc_scr_end = vc->vc_origin + vc->vc_screenbuf_size;
	vc->vc_pos = vc->vc_origin + vc->vc_size_row * vc->state.y +
		2 * vc->state.x;
}

static void save_screen(struct vc_data *vc)
{
	WARN_CONSOLE_UNLOCKED();

	if (vc->vc_sw->con_save_screen)
		vc->vc_sw->con_save_screen(vc);
}

static void flush_scrollback(struct vc_data *vc)
{
	WARN_CONSOLE_UNLOCKED();

	set_origin(vc);
	if (!con_is_visible(vc))
		return;

	/*
	 * The legacy way for flushing the scrollback buffer is to use a side
	 * effect of the con_switch method. We do it only on the foreground
	 * console as background consoles have no scrollback buffers in that
	 * case and we obviously don't want to switch to them.
	 */
	hide_cursor(vc);
	vc->vc_sw->con_switch(vc);
	set_cursor(vc);
}

/*
 *	Redrawing of screen
 */

void clear_buffer_attributes(struct vc_data *vc)
{
	unsigned short *p = (unsigned short *)vc->vc_origin;
	int count = vc->vc_screenbuf_size / 2;
	int mask = vc->vc_hi_font_mask | 0xff;

	for (; count > 0; count--, p++) {
		scr_writew((scr_readw(p)&mask) | (vc->vc_video_erase_char & ~mask), p);
	}
}

void redraw_screen(struct vc_data *vc, int is_switch)
{
	int redraw = 0;

	WARN_CONSOLE_UNLOCKED();

	if (!vc) {
		/* strange ... */
		/* printk("redraw_screen: tty %d not allocated ??\n", new_console+1); */
		return;
	}

	if (is_switch) {
		struct vc_data *old_vc = vc_cons[fg_console].d;
		if (old_vc == vc)
			return;
		if (!con_is_visible(vc))
			redraw = 1;
		*vc->vc_display_fg = vc;
		fg_console = vc->vc_num;
		hide_cursor(old_vc);
		if (!con_is_visible(old_vc)) {
			save_screen(old_vc);
			set_origin(old_vc);
		}
		if (tty0dev)
			sysfs_notify(&tty0dev->kobj, NULL, "active");
	} else {
		hide_cursor(vc);
		redraw = 1;
	}

	if (redraw) {
		bool update;
		int old_was_color = vc->vc_can_do_color;

		set_origin(vc);
		update = vc->vc_sw->con_switch(vc);
		set_palette(vc);
		/*
		 * If console changed from mono<->color, the best we can do
		 * is to clear the buffer attributes. As it currently stands,
		 * rebuilding new attributes from the old buffer is not doable
		 * without overly complex code.
		 */
		if (old_was_color != vc->vc_can_do_color) {
			update_attr(vc);
			clear_buffer_attributes(vc);
		}

		if (update && vc->vc_mode != KD_GRAPHICS)
			do_update_region(vc, vc->vc_origin, vc->vc_screenbuf_size / 2);
	}
	set_cursor(vc);
	if (is_switch) {
		vt_set_leds_compute_shiftstate();
		notify_update(vc);
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(redraw_screen);

/*
 *	Allocation, freeing and resizing of VTs.
 */

int vc_cons_allocated(unsigned int i)
{
	return (i < MAX_NR_CONSOLES && vc_cons[i].d);
}

static void visual_init(struct vc_data *vc, int num, bool init)
{
	/* ++Geert: vc->vc_sw->con_init determines console size */
	if (vc->vc_sw)
		module_put(vc->vc_sw->owner);
	vc->vc_sw = conswitchp;

	if (con_driver_map[num])
		vc->vc_sw = con_driver_map[num];

	__module_get(vc->vc_sw->owner);
	vc->vc_num = num;
	vc->vc_display_fg = &master_display_fg;
	if (vc->uni_pagedict_loc)
		con_free_unimap(vc);
	vc->uni_pagedict_loc = &vc->uni_pagedict;
	vc->uni_pagedict = NULL;
	vc->vc_hi_font_mask = 0;
	vc->vc_complement_mask = 0;
	vc->vc_can_do_color = 0;
	vc->vc_cur_blink_ms = DEFAULT_CURSOR_BLINK_MS;
	vc->vc_sw->con_init(vc, init);
	if (!vc->vc_complement_mask)
		vc->vc_complement_mask = vc->vc_can_do_color ? 0x7700 : 0x0800;
	vc->vc_s_complement_mask = vc->vc_complement_mask;
	vc->vc_size_row = vc->vc_cols << 1;
	vc->vc_screenbuf_size = vc->vc_rows * vc->vc_size_row;
}


static void visual_deinit(struct vc_data *vc)
{
	vc->vc_sw->con_deinit(vc);
	module_put(vc->vc_sw->owner);
}

static void vc_port_destruct(struct tty_port *port)
{
	struct vc_data *vc = container_of(port, struct vc_data, port);

	kfree(vc);
}

static const struct tty_port_operations vc_port_ops = {
	.destruct = vc_port_destruct,
};

/*
 * Change # of rows and columns (0 means unchanged/the size of fg_console)
 * [this is to be used together with some user program
 * like resize that changes the hardware videomode]
 */
#define VC_MAXCOL (32767)
#define VC_MAXROW (32767)

int vc_allocate(unsigned int currcons)	/* return 0 on success */
{
	struct vt_notifier_param param;
	struct vc_data *vc;
	int err;

	WARN_CONSOLE_UNLOCKED();

	if (currcons >= MAX_NR_CONSOLES)
		return -ENXIO;

	if (vc_cons[currcons].d)
		return 0;

	/* due to the granularity of kmalloc, we waste some memory here */
	/* the alloc is done in two steps, to optimize the common situation
	   of a 25x80 console (structsize=216, screenbuf_size=4000) */
	/* although the numbers above are not valid since long ago, the
	   point is still up-to-date and the comment still has its value
	   even if only as a historical artifact.  --mj, July 1998 */
	param.vc = vc = kzalloc_obj(struct vc_data);
	if (!vc)
		return -ENOMEM;

	vc_cons[currcons].d = vc;
	tty_port_init(&vc->port);
	vc->port.ops = &vc_port_ops;
	INIT_WORK(&vc_cons[currcons].SAK_work, vc_SAK);

	visual_init(vc, currcons, true);

	if (!*vc->uni_pagedict_loc)
		con_set_default_unimap(vc);

	err = -EINVAL;
	if (vc->vc_cols > VC_MAXCOL || vc->vc_rows > VC_MAXROW ||
	    vc->vc_screenbuf_size > KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE || !vc->vc_screenbuf_size)
		goto err_free;
	err = -ENOMEM;
	vc->vc_screenbuf = kzalloc(vc->vc_screenbuf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!vc->vc_screenbuf)
		goto err_free;

	/* If no drivers have overridden us and the user didn't pass a
	   boot option, default to displaying the cursor */
	if (global_cursor_default == -1)
		global_cursor_default = 1;

	vc_init(vc, 1);
	vcs_make_sysfs(currcons);
	atomic_notifier_call_chain(&vt_notifier_list, VT_ALLOCATE, &param);

	return 0;
err_free:
	visual_deinit(vc);
	if (*vc->uni_pagedict_loc)
		con_free_unimap(vc);
	kfree(vc);
	vc_cons[currcons].d = NULL;
	return err;
}

static inline int resize_screen(struct vc_data *vc, int width, int height,
				bool from_user)
{
	/* Resizes the resolution of the display adapater */
	int err = 0;

	if (vc->vc_sw->con_resize)
		err = vc->vc_sw->con_resize(vc, width, height, from_user);

	return err;
}

/**
 * vc_do_resize - resizing method for the tty
 * @tty: tty being resized
 * @vc: virtual console private data
 * @cols: columns
 * @lines: lines
 * @from_user: invoked by a user?
 *
 * Resize a virtual console, clipping according to the actual constraints. If
 * the caller passes a tty structure then update the termios winsize
 * information and perform any necessary signal handling.
 *
 * Locking: Caller must hold the console semaphore. Takes the termios rwsem and
 * ctrl.lock of the tty IFF a tty is passed.
 */
static int vc_do_resize(struct tty_struct *tty, struct vc_data *vc,
			unsigned int cols, unsigned int lines, bool from_user)
{
	unsigned long old_origin, new_origin, new_scr_end, rlth, rrem, err = 0;
	unsigned long end;
	unsigned int old_rows, old_row_size, first_copied_row;
	unsigned int new_cols, new_rows, new_row_size, new_screen_size;
	unsigned short *oldscreen, *newscreen;
	u32 **new_uniscr = NULL;

	WARN_CONSOLE_UNLOCKED();

	if (cols > VC_MAXCOL || lines > VC_MAXROW)
		return -EINVAL;

	new_cols = (cols ? cols : vc->vc_cols);
	new_rows = (lines ? lines : vc->vc_rows);
	new_row_size = new_cols << 1;
	new_screen_size = new_row_size * new_rows;

	if (new_cols == vc->vc_cols && new_rows == vc->vc_rows) {
		/*
		 * This function is being called here to cover the case
		 * where the userspace calls the FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO twice,
		 * passing the same fb_var_screeninfo containing the fields
		 * yres/xres equal to a number non-multiple of vc_font.height
		 * and yres_virtual/xres_virtual equal to number lesser than the
		 * vc_font.height and yres/xres.
		 * In the second call, the struct fb_var_screeninfo isn't
		 * being modified by the underlying driver because of the
		 * if above, and this causes the fbcon_display->vrows to become
		 * negative and it eventually leads to out-of-bound
		 * access by the imageblit function.
		 * To give the correct values to the struct and to not have
		 * to deal with possible errors from the code below, we call
		 * the resize_screen here as well.
		 */
		return resize_screen(vc, new_cols, new_rows, from_user);
	}

	if (new_screen_size > KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE || !new_screen_size)
		return -EINVAL;
	newscreen = kzalloc(new_screen_size, GFP_USER);
	if (!newscreen)
		return -ENOMEM;

	if (vc->vc_uni_lines) {
		new_uniscr = vc_uniscr_alloc(new_cols, new_rows);
		if (!new_uniscr) {
			kfree(newscreen);
			return -ENOMEM;
		}
	}

	if (vc_is_sel(vc))
		clear_selection();

	old_rows = vc->vc_rows;
	old_row_size = vc->vc_size_row;

	err = resize_screen(vc, new_cols, new_rows, from_user);
	if (err) {
		kfree(newscreen);
		vc_uniscr_free(new_uniscr);
		return err;
	}

	vc->vc_rows = new_rows;
	vc->vc_cols = new_cols;
	vc->vc_size_row = new_row_size;
	vc->vc_screenbuf_size = new_screen_size;

	rlth = min(old_row_size, new_row_size);
	rrem = new_row_size - rlth;
	old_origin = vc->vc_origin;
	new_origin = (long) newscreen;
	new_scr_end = new_origin + new_screen_size;

	if (vc->state.y > new_rows) {
		if (old_rows - vc->state.y < new_rows) {
			/*
			 * Cursor near the bottom, copy contents from the
			 * bottom of buffer
			 */
			first_copied_row = (old_rows - new_rows);
		} else {
			/*
			 * Cursor is in no man's land, copy 1/2 screenful
			 * from the top and bottom of cursor position
			 */
			first_copied_row = (vc->state.y - new_rows/2);
		}
		old_origin += first_copied_row * old_row_size;
	} else
		first_copied_row = 0;
	end = old_origin + old_row_size * min(old_rows, new_rows);

	vc_uniscr_copy_area(new_uniscr, new_cols, new_rows,
			    vc->vc_uni_lines, rlth/2, first_copied_row,
			    min(old_rows, new_rows));
	vc_uniscr_set(vc, new_uniscr);

	update_attr(vc);

	while (old_origin < end) {
		scr_memcpyw((unsigned short *) new_origin,
			    (unsigned short *) old_origin, rlth);
		if (rrem)
			scr_memsetw((void *)(new_origin + rlth),
				    vc->vc_video_erase_char, rrem);
		old_origin += old_row_size;
		new_origin += new_row_size;
	}
	if (new_scr_end > new_origin)
		scr_memsetw((void *)new_origin, vc->vc_video_erase_char,
			    new_scr_end - new_origin);
	oldscreen = vc->vc_screenbuf;
	vc->vc_screenbuf = newscreen;
	vc->vc_screenbuf_size = new_screen_size;
	set_origin(vc);
	kfree(oldscreen);

	/* do part of a reset_terminal() */
	vc->vc_top = 0;
	vc->vc_bottom = vc->vc_rows;
	gotoxy(vc, vc->state.x, vc->state.y);
	save_cur(vc);

	if (tty) {
		/* Rewrite the requested winsize data with the actual
		   resulting sizes */
		struct winsize ws;
		memset(&ws, 0, sizeof(ws));
		ws.ws_row = vc->vc_rows;
		ws.ws_col = vc->vc_cols;
		ws.ws_ypixel = vc->vc_scan_lines;
		tty_do_resize(tty, &ws);
	}

	if (con_is_visible(vc))
		update_screen(vc);
	vt_event_post(VT_EVENT_RESIZE, vc->vc_num, vc->vc_num);
	notify_update(vc);
	return err;
}

/**
 * __vc_resize - resize a VT
 * @vc: virtual console
 * @cols: columns
 * @rows: rows
 * @from_user: invoked by a user?
 *
 * Resize a virtual console as seen from the console end of things. We use the
 * common vc_do_resize() method to update the structures.
 *
 * Locking: The caller must hold the console sem to protect console internals
 * and @vc->port.tty.
 */
int __vc_resize(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned int cols, unsigned int rows,
		bool from_user)
{
	return vc_do_resize(vc->port.tty, vc, cols, rows, from_user);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__vc_resize);

/**
 * vt_resize - resize a VT
 * @tty: tty to resize
 * @ws: winsize attributes
 *
 * Resize a virtual terminal. This is called by the tty layer as we register
 * our own handler for resizing. The mutual helper does all the actual work.
 *
 * Locking: Takes the console sem and the called methods then take the tty
 * termios_rwsem and the tty ctrl.lock in that order.
 */
static int vt_resize(struct tty_struct *tty, struct winsize *ws)
{
	struct vc_data *vc = tty->driver_data;

	guard(console_lock)();
	return vc_do_resize(tty, vc, ws->ws_col, ws->ws_row, false);
}

struct vc_data *vc_deallocate(unsigned int currcons)
{
	struct vc_data *vc = NULL;

	WARN_CONSOLE_UNLOCKED();

	if (vc_cons_allocated(currcons)) {
		struct vt_notifier_param param;

		param.vc = vc = vc_cons[currcons].d;
		atomic_notifier_call_chain(&vt_notifier_list, VT_DEALLOCATE, &param);
		vcs_remove_sysfs(currcons);
		visual_deinit(vc);
		con_free_unimap(vc);
		put_pid(vc->vt_pid);
		vc_uniscr_set(vc, NULL);
		kfree(vc->vc_screenbuf);
		vc_cons[currcons].d = NULL;
		if (vc->vc_saved_screen != NULL) {
			kfree(vc->vc_saved_screen);
			vc->vc_saved_screen = NULL;
		}
		vc_uniscr_free(vc->vc_saved_uni_lines);
		vc->vc_saved_uni_lines = NULL;
	}
	return vc;
}

/*
 *	VT102 emulator
 */

enum { EPecma = 0, EPdec, EPeq, EPgt, EPlt};

#define set_kbd(vc, x)	vt_set_kbd_mode_bit((vc)->vc_num, (x))
#define clr_kbd(vc, x)	vt_clr_kbd_mode_bit((vc)->vc_num, (x))
#define is_kbd(vc, x)	vt_get_kbd_mode_bit((vc)->vc_num, (x))

#define decarm		VC_REPEAT
#define decckm		VC_CKMODE
#define kbdapplic	VC_APPLIC
#define lnm		VC_CRLF

const unsigned char color_table[] = { 0, 4, 2, 6, 1, 5, 3, 7,
				       8,12,10,14, 9,13,11,15 };
EXPORT_SYMBOL(color_table);

/* the default colour table, for VGA+ colour systems */
unsigned char default_red[] = {
	0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0xaa,
	0x55, 0xff, 0x55, 0xff, 0x55, 0xff, 0x55, 0xff
};
module_param_array(default_red, byte, NULL, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_red);

unsigned char default_grn[] = {
	0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x55, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0xaa,
	0x55, 0x55, 0xff, 0xff, 0x55, 0x55, 0xff, 0xff
};
module_param_array(default_grn, byte, NULL, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_grn);

unsigned char default_blu[] = {
	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa,
	0x55, 0x55, 0x55, 0x55, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff
};
module_param_array(default_blu, byte, NULL, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_blu);

/*
 * gotoxy() must verify all boundaries, because the arguments
 * might also be negative. If the given position is out of
 * bounds, the cursor is placed at the nearest margin.
 */
static void gotoxy(struct vc_data *vc, int new_x, int new_y)
{
	int min_y, max_y;

	if (new_x < 0)
		vc->state.x = 0;
	else {
		if (new_x >= vc->vc_cols)
			vc->state.x = vc->vc_cols - 1;
		else
			vc->state.x = new_x;
	}

 	if (vc->vc_decom) {
		min_y = vc->vc_top;
		max_y = vc->vc_bottom;
	} else {
		min_y = 0;
		max_y = vc->vc_rows;
	}
	if (new_y < min_y)
		vc->state.y = min_y;
	else if (new_y >= max_y)
		vc->state.y = max_y - 1;
	else
		vc->state.y = new_y;
	vc->vc_pos = vc->vc_origin + vc->state.y * vc->vc_size_row +
		(vc->state.x << 1);
	vc->vc_need_wrap = 0;
}

/* for absolute user moves, when decom is set */
static void gotoxay(struct vc_data *vc, int new_x, int new_y)
{
	gotoxy(vc, new_x, vc->vc_decom ? (vc->vc_top + new_y) : new_y);
}

void scrollback(struct vc_data *vc)
{
	scrolldelta(-(vc->vc_rows / 2));
}

void scrollfront(struct vc_data *vc, int lines)
{
	if (!lines)
		lines = vc->vc_rows / 2;
	scrolldelta(lines);
}

static void lf(struct vc_data *vc)
{
    	/* don't scroll if above bottom of scrolling region, or
	 * if below scrolling region
	 */
	if (vc->state.y + 1 == vc->vc_bottom)
		con_scroll(vc, vc->vc_top, vc->vc_bottom, SM_UP, 1);
	else if (vc->state.y < vc->vc_rows - 1) {
		vc->state.y++;
		vc->vc_pos += vc->vc_size_row;
	}
	vc->vc_need_wrap = 0;
	notify_write(vc, '\n');
}

static void ri(struct vc_data *vc)
{
    	/* don't scroll if below top of scrolling region, or
	 * if above scrolling region
	 */
	if (vc->state.y == vc->vc_top)
		con_scroll(vc, vc->vc_top, vc->vc_bottom, SM_DOWN, 1);
	else if (vc->state.y > 0) {
		vc->state.y--;
		vc->vc_pos -= vc->vc_size_row;
	}
	vc->vc_need_wrap = 0;
}

static inline void cr(struct vc_data *vc)
{
	vc->vc_pos -= vc->state.x << 1;
	vc->vc_need_wrap = vc->state.x = 0;
	notify_write(vc, '\r');
}

static inline void bs(struct vc_data *vc)
{
	if (vc->state.x) {
		vc->vc_pos -= 2;
		vc->state.x--;
		vc->vc_need_wrap = 0;
		notify_write(vc, '\b');
	}
}

static inline void del(struct vc_data *vc)
{
	/* ignored */
}

enum CSI_J {
	CSI_J_CURSOR_TO_END	= 0,
	CSI_J_START_TO_CURSOR	= 1,
	CSI_J_VISIBLE		= 2,
	CSI_J_FULL		= 3,
};

static void csi_J(struct vc_data *vc, enum CSI_J vpar)
{
	unsigned short *start;
	unsigned int count;

	switch (vpar) {
	case CSI_J_CURSOR_TO_END:
		vc_uniscr_clear_line(vc, vc->state.x,
				     vc->vc_cols - vc->state.x);
		vc_uniscr_clear_lines(vc, vc->state.y + 1,
				      vc->vc_rows - vc->state.y - 1);
		count = (vc->vc_scr_end - vc->vc_pos) >> 1;
		start = (unsigned short *)vc->vc_pos;
		break;
	case CSI_J_START_TO_CURSOR:
		vc_uniscr_clear_line(vc, 0, vc->state.x + 1);
		vc_uniscr_clear_lines(vc, 0, vc->state.y);
		count = ((vc->vc_pos - vc->vc_origin) >> 1) + 1;
		start = (unsigned short *)vc->vc_origin;
		break;
	case CSI_J_FULL:
		flush_scrollback(vc);
		fallthrough;
	case CSI_J_VISIBLE:
		vc_uniscr_clear_lines(vc, 0, vc->vc_rows);
		count = vc->vc_cols * vc->vc_rows;
		start = (unsigned short *)vc->vc_origin;
		break;
	default:
		return;
	}
	scr_memsetw(start, vc->vc_video_erase_char, 2 * count);
	if (con_should_update(vc))
		do_update_region(vc, (unsigned long) start, count);
	vc->vc_need_wrap = 0;
}

enum {
	CSI_K_CURSOR_TO_LINEEND		= 0,
	CSI_K_LINESTART_TO_CURSOR	= 1,
	CSI_K_LINE			= 2,
};

static void csi_K(struct vc_data *vc)
{
	unsigned int count;
	unsigned short *start = (unsigned short *)vc->vc_pos;
	int offset;

	switch (vc->vc_par[0]) {
	case CSI_K_CURSOR_TO_LINEEND:
		offset = 0;
		count = vc->vc_cols - vc->state.x;
		break;
	case CSI_K_LINESTART_TO_CURSOR:
		offset = -vc->state.x;
		count = vc->state.x + 1;
		break;
	case CSI_K_LINE:
		offset = -vc->state.x;
		count = vc->vc_cols;
		break;
	default:
		return;
	}
	vc_uniscr_clear_line(vc, vc->state.x + offset, count);
	scr_memsetw(start + offset, vc->vc_video_erase_char, 2 * count);
	vc->vc_need_wrap = 0;
	if (con_should_update(vc))
		do_update_region(vc, (unsigned long)(start + offset), count);
}

/* erase the following count positions */
static void csi_X(struct vc_data *vc)
{					  /* not vt100? */
	unsigned int count = clamp(vc->vc_par[0], 1, vc->vc_cols - vc->state.x);

	vc_uniscr_clear_line(vc, vc->state.x, count);
	scr_memsetw((unsigned short *)vc->vc_pos, vc->vc_video_erase_char, 2 * count);
	if (con_should_update(vc))
		vc->vc_sw->con_clear(vc, vc->state.y, vc->state.x, count);
	vc->vc_need_wrap = 0;
}

static void default_attr(struct vc_data *vc)
{
	vc->state.intensity = VCI_NORMAL;
	vc->state.italic = false;
	vc->state.underline = false;
	vc->state.reverse = false;
	vc->state.blink = false;
	vc->state.color = vc->vc_def_color;
}

struct rgb { u8 r; u8 g; u8 b; };

static void rgb_from_256(unsigned int i, struct rgb *c)
{
	if (i < 8) {            /* Standard colours. */
		c->r = i&1 ? 0xaa : 0x00;
		c->g = i&2 ? 0xaa : 0x00;
		c->b = i&4 ? 0xaa : 0x00;
	} else if (i < 16) {
		c->r = i&1 ? 0xff : 0x55;
		c->g = i&2 ? 0xff : 0x55;
		c->b = i&4 ? 0xff : 0x55;
	} else if (i < 232) {   /* 6x6x6 colour cube. */
		i -= 16;
		c->b = i % 6 * 255 / 6;
		i /= 6;
		c->g = i % 6 * 255 / 6;
		i /= 6;
		c->r = i     * 255 / 6;
	} else                  /* Grayscale ramp. */
		c->r = c->g = c->b = i * 10 - 2312;
}

static void rgb_foreground(struct vc_data *vc, const struct rgb *c)
{
	u8 hue = 0, max = max3(c->r, c->g, c->b);

	if (c->r > max / 2)
		hue |= 4;
	if (c->g > max / 2)
		hue |= 2;
	if (c->b > max / 2)
		hue |= 1;

	if (hue == 7 && max <= 0x55) {
		hue = 0;
		vc->state.intensity = VCI_BOLD;
	} else if (max > 0xaa)
		vc->state.intensity = VCI_BOLD;
	else
		vc->state.intensity = VCI_NORMAL;

	vc->state.color = (vc->state.color & 0xf0) | hue;
}

static void rgb_background(struct vc_data *vc, const struct rgb *c)
{
	/* For backgrounds, err on the dark side. */
	vc->state.color = (vc->state.color & 0x0f)
		| (c->r&0x80) >> 1 | (c->g&0x80) >> 2 | (c->b&0x80) >> 3;
}

/*
 * ITU T.416 Higher colour modes. They break the usual properties of SGR codes
 * and thus need to be detected and ignored by hand.
 *
 * Subcommands 3 (CMY) and 4 (CMYK) are so insane there's no point in
 * supporting them.
 */
static int vc_t416_color(struct vc_data *vc, int i,
		void(*set_color)(struct vc_data *vc, const struct rgb *c))
{
	struct rgb c;

	i++;
	if (i > vc->vc_npar)
		return i;

	if (vc->vc_par[i] == 5 && i + 1 <= vc->vc_npar) {
		/* 256 colours */
		i++;
		rgb_from_256(vc->vc_par[i], &c);
	} else if (vc->vc_par[i] == 2 && i + 3 <= vc->vc_npar) {
		/* 24 bit */
		c.r = vc->vc_par[i + 1];
		c.g = vc->vc_par[i + 2];
		c.b = vc->vc_par[i + 3];
		i += 3;
	} else
		return i;

	set_color(vc, &c);

	return i;
}

enum {
	CSI_m_DEFAULT			= 0,
	CSI_m_BOLD			= 1,
	CSI_m_HALF_BRIGHT		= 2,
	CSI_m_ITALIC			= 3,
	CSI_m_UNDERLINE			= 4,
	CSI_m_BLINK			= 5,
	CSI_m_REVERSE			= 7,
	CSI_m_PRI_FONT			= 10,
	CSI_m_ALT_FONT1			= 11,
	CSI_m_ALT_FONT2			= 12,
	CSI_m_DOUBLE_UNDERLINE		= 21,
	CSI_m_NORMAL_INTENSITY		= 22,
	CSI_m_NO_ITALIC			= 23,
	CSI_m_NO_UNDERLINE		= 24,
	CSI_m_NO_BLINK			= 25,
	CSI_m_NO_REVERSE		= 27,
	CSI_m_FG_COLOR_BEG		= 30,
	CSI_m_FG_COLOR_END		= 37,
	CSI_m_FG_COLOR			= 38,
	CSI_m_DEFAULT_FG_COLOR		= 39,
	CSI_m_BG_COLOR_BEG		= 40,
	CSI_m_BG_COLOR_END		= 47,
	CSI_m_BG_COLOR			= 48,
	CSI_m_DEFAULT_BG_COLOR		= 49,
	CSI_m_UNDERLINE_COLOR		= 58,
	CSI_m_BRIGHT_FG_COLOR_BEG	= 90,
	CSI_m_BRIGHT_FG_COLOR_END	= 97,
	CSI_m_BRIGHT_FG_COLOR_OFF	= CSI_m_BRIGHT_FG_COLOR_BEG - CSI_m_FG_COLOR_BEG,
	CSI_m_BRIGHT_BG_COLOR_BEG	= 100,
	CSI_m_BRIGHT_BG_COLOR_END	= 107,
	CSI_m_BRIGHT_BG_COLOR_OFF	= CSI_m_BRIGHT_BG_COLOR_BEG - CSI_m_BG_COLOR_BEG,
};

/* console_lock is held */
static void csi_m(struct vc_data *vc)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i <= vc->vc_npar; i++)
		switch (vc->vc_par[i]) {
		case CSI_m_DEFAULT:	/* all attributes off */
			default_attr(vc);
			break;
		case CSI_m_BOLD:
			vc->state.intensity = VCI_BOLD;
			break;
		case CSI_m_HALF_BRIGHT:
			vc->state.intensity = VCI_HALF_BRIGHT;
			break;
		case CSI_m_ITALIC:
			vc->state.italic = true;
			break;
		case CSI_m_DOUBLE_UNDERLINE:
			/*
			 * No console drivers support double underline, so
			 * convert it to a single underline.
			 */
		case CSI_m_UNDERLINE:
			vc->state.underline = true;
			break;
		case CSI_m_BLINK:
			vc->state.blink = true;
			break;
		case CSI_m_REVERSE:
			vc->state.reverse = true;
			break;
		case CSI_m_PRI_FONT: /* ANSI X3.64-1979 (SCO-ish?)
			  * Select primary font, don't display control chars if
			  * defined, don't set bit 8 on output.
			  */
			vc->vc_translate = set_translate(vc->state.Gx_charset[vc->state.charset], vc);
			vc->vc_disp_ctrl = 0;
			vc->vc_toggle_meta = 0;
			break;
		case CSI_m_ALT_FONT1: /* ANSI X3.64-1979 (SCO-ish?)
			  * Select first alternate font, lets chars < 32 be
			  * displayed as ROM chars.
			  */
			vc->vc_translate = set_translate(IBMPC_MAP, vc);
			vc->vc_disp_ctrl = 1;
			vc->vc_toggle_meta = 0;
			break;
		case CSI_m_ALT_FONT2: /* ANSI X3.64-1979 (SCO-ish?)
			  * Select second alternate font, toggle high bit
			  * before displaying as ROM char.
			  */
			vc->vc_translate = set_translate(IBMPC_MAP, vc);
			vc->vc_disp_ctrl = 1;
			vc->vc_toggle_meta = 1;
			break;
		case CSI_m_NORMAL_INTENSITY:
			vc->state.intensity = VCI_NORMAL;
			break;
		case CSI_m_NO_ITALIC:
			vc->state.italic = false;
			break;
		case CSI_m_NO_UNDERLINE:
			vc->state.underline = false;
			break;
		case CSI_m_NO_BLINK:
			vc->state.blink = false;
			break;
		case CSI_m_NO_REVERSE:
			vc->state.reverse = false;
			break;
		case CSI_m_FG_COLOR:
			i = vc_t416_color(vc, i, rgb_foreground);
			break;
		case CSI_m_BG_COLOR:
			i = vc_t416_color(vc, i, rgb_background);
			break;
		case CSI_m_DEFAULT_FG_COLOR:
			vc->state.color = (vc->vc_def_color & 0x0f) |
				(vc->state.color & 0xf0);
			break;
		case CSI_m_DEFAULT_BG_COLOR:
			vc->state.color = (vc->vc_def_color & 0xf0) |
				(vc->state.color & 0x0f);
			break;
		case CSI_m_BRIGHT_FG_COLOR_BEG ... CSI_m_BRIGHT_FG_COLOR_END:
			vc->state.intensity = VCI_BOLD;
			vc->vc_par[i] -= CSI_m_BRIGHT_FG_COLOR_OFF;
			fallthrough;
		case CSI_m_FG_COLOR_BEG ... CSI_m_FG_COLOR_END:
			vc->vc_par[i] -= CSI_m_FG_COLOR_BEG;
			vc->state.color = color_table[vc->vc_par[i]] |
				(vc->state.color & 0xf0);
			break;
		case CSI_m_BRIGHT_BG_COLOR_BEG ... CSI_m_BRIGHT_BG_COLOR_END:
			vc->vc_par[i] -= CSI_m_BRIGHT_BG_COLOR_OFF;
			fallthrough;
		case CSI_m_BG_COLOR_BEG ... CSI_m_BG_COLOR_END:
			vc->vc_par[i] -= CSI_m_BG_COLOR_BEG;
			vc->state.color = (color_table[vc->vc_par[i]] << 4) |
				(vc->state.color & 0x0f);
			break;
		}
	update_attr(vc);
}

static void respond_string(const char *p, size_t len, struct tty_port *port)
{
	tty_insert_flip_string(port, p, len);
	tty_flip_buffer_push(port);
}

static void cursor_report(struct vc_data *vc, struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	char buf[40];
	int len;

	len = sprintf(buf, "\033[%d;%dR", vc->state.y +
			(vc->vc_decom ? vc->vc_top + 1 : 1),
			vc->state.x + 1);
	respond_string(buf, len, tty->port);
}

static inline void status_report(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	static const char teminal_ok[] = "\033[0n";

	respond_string(teminal_ok, strlen(teminal_ok), tty->port);
}

static inline void respond_ID(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	/* terminal answer to an ESC-Z or csi0c query. */
	static const char vt102_id[] = "\033[?6c";

	respond_string(vt102_id, strlen(vt102_id), tty->port);
}

void mouse_report(struct tty_struct *tty, int butt, int mrx, int mry)
{
	char buf[8];
	int len;

	len = sprintf(buf, "\033[M%c%c%c", (char)(' ' + butt),
			(char)('!' + mrx), (char)('!' + mry));
	respond_string(buf, len, tty->port);
}

/* invoked via ioctl(TIOCLINUX) and through set_selection_user */
int mouse_reporting(void)
{
	return vc_cons[fg_console].d->vc_report_mouse;
}

/* invoked via ioctl(TIOCLINUX) */
static int get_bracketed_paste(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	struct vc_data *vc = tty->driver_data;

	return vc->vc_bracketed_paste;
}

/* console_lock is held */
static void enter_alt_screen(struct vc_data *vc)
{
	unsigned int size = vc->vc_rows * vc->vc_cols * 2;

	if (vc->vc_saved_screen != NULL)
		return; /* Already inside an alt-screen */
	vc->vc_saved_screen = kmemdup((u16 *)vc->vc_origin, size, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (vc->vc_saved_screen == NULL)
		return;
	vc->vc_saved_uni_lines = vc->vc_uni_lines;
	vc->vc_uni_lines = NULL;
	vc->vc_saved_rows = vc->vc_rows;
	vc->vc_saved_cols = vc->vc_cols;
	save_cur(vc);
	/* clear entire screen */
	csi_J(vc, CSI_J_FULL);
}

/* console_lock is held */
static void leave_alt_screen(struct vc_data *vc)
{
	unsigned int rows = min(vc->vc_saved_rows, vc->vc_rows);
	unsigned int cols = min(vc->vc_saved_cols, vc->vc_cols);
	u16 *src, *dest;

	if (vc->vc_saved_screen == NULL)
		return; /* Not inside an alt-screen */
	for (unsigned int r = 0; r < rows; r++) {
		src = vc->vc_saved_screen + r * vc->vc_saved_cols;
		dest = ((u16 *)vc->vc_origin) + r * vc->vc_cols;
		memcpy(dest, src, 2 * cols);
	}
	/*
	 * If the console was resized while in the alternate screen,
	 * resize the saved unicode buffer to the current dimensions.
	 * On allocation failure new_uniscr is NULL, causing the old
	 * buffer to be freed and vc_uni_lines to be lazily rebuilt
	 * via vc_uniscr_check() when next needed.
	 */
	if (vc->vc_saved_uni_lines &&
	    (vc->vc_saved_rows != vc->vc_rows ||
	     vc->vc_saved_cols != vc->vc_cols)) {
		u32 **new_uniscr = vc_uniscr_alloc(vc->vc_cols, vc->vc_rows);

		if (new_uniscr)
			vc_uniscr_copy_area(new_uniscr, vc->vc_cols, vc->vc_rows,
					    vc->vc_saved_uni_lines, cols, 0, rows);
		vc_uniscr_free(vc->vc_saved_uni_lines);
		vc->vc_saved_uni_lines = new_uniscr;
	}
	vc_uniscr_set(vc, vc->vc_saved_uni_lines);
	vc->vc_saved_uni_lines = NULL;
	restore_cur(vc);
	/* Update the entire screen */
	if (con_should_update(vc))
		do_update_region(vc, vc->vc_origin, vc->vc_screenbuf_size / 2);
	kfree(vc->vc_saved_screen);
	vc->vc_saved_screen = NULL;
}

enum {
	CSI_DEC_hl_CURSOR_KEYS	= 1,	/* CKM: cursor keys send ^[Ox/^[[x */
	CSI_DEC_hl_132_COLUMNS	= 3,	/* COLM: 80/132 mode switch */
	CSI_DEC_hl_REVERSE_VIDEO = 5,	/* SCNM */
	CSI_DEC_hl_ORIGIN_MODE	= 6,	/* OM: origin relative/absolute */
	CSI_DEC_hl_AUTOWRAP	= 7,	/* AWM */
	CSI_DEC_hl_AUTOREPEAT	= 8,	/* ARM */
	CSI_DEC_hl_MOUSE_X10	= 9,
	CSI_DEC_hl_SHOW_CURSOR	= 25,	/* TCEM */
	CSI_DEC_hl_MOUSE_VT200	= 1000,
	CSI_DEC_hl_ALT_SCREEN	= 1049,
	CSI_DEC_hl_BRACKETED_PASTE = 2004,
};

/* console_lock is held */
static void csi_DEC_hl(struct vc_data *vc, bool on_off)
{
	unsigned int i;

	for (i = 0; i <= vc->vc_npar; i++)
		switch (vc->vc_par[i]) {
		case CSI_DEC_hl_CURSOR_KEYS:
			if (on_off)
				set_kbd(vc, decckm);
			else
				clr_kbd(vc, decckm);
			break;
		case CSI_DEC_hl_132_COLUMNS:	/* unimplemented */
#if 0
			vc_resize(deccolm ? 132 : 80, vc->vc_rows);
			/* this alone does not suffice; some user mode
			   utility has to change the hardware regs */
#endif
			break;
		case CSI_DEC_hl_REVERSE_VIDEO:
			if (vc->vc_decscnm != on_off) {
				vc->vc_decscnm = on_off;
				invert_screen(vc, 0, vc->vc_screenbuf_size,
					      false);
				update_attr(vc);
			}
			break;
		case CSI_DEC_hl_ORIGIN_MODE:
			vc->vc_decom = on_off;
			gotoxay(vc, 0, 0);
			break;
		case CSI_DEC_hl_AUTOWRAP:
			vc->vc_decawm = on_off;
			break;
		case CSI_DEC_hl_AUTOREPEAT:
			if (on_off)
				set_kbd(vc, decarm);
			else
				clr_kbd(vc, decarm);
			break;
		case CSI_DEC_hl_MOUSE_X10:
			vc->vc_report_mouse = on_off ? 1 : 0;
			break;
		case CSI_DEC_hl_SHOW_CURSOR:
			vc->vc_deccm = on_off;
			break;
		case CSI_DEC_hl_MOUSE_VT200:
			vc->vc_report_mouse = on_off ? 2 : 0;
			break;
		case CSI_DEC_hl_BRACKETED_PASTE:
			vc->vc_bracketed_paste = on_off;
			break;
		case CSI_DEC_hl_ALT_SCREEN:
			if (on_off)
				enter_alt_screen(vc);
			else
				leave_alt_screen(vc);
			break;
		}
}

enum {
	CSI_hl_DISPLAY_CTRL	= 3,	/* handle ansi control chars */
	CSI_hl_INSERT		= 4,	/* IRM: insert/replace */
	CSI_hl_AUTO_NL		= 20,	/* LNM: Enter == CrLf/Lf */
};

/* console_lock is held */
static void csi_hl(struct vc_data *vc, bool on_off)
{
	unsigned int i;

	for (i = 0; i <= vc->vc_npar; i++)
		switch (vc->vc_par[i]) {	/* ANSI modes set/reset */
		case CSI_hl_DISPLAY_CTRL:
			vc->vc_disp_ctrl = on_off;
			break;
		case CSI_hl_INSERT:
			vc->vc_decim = on_off;
			break;
		case CSI_hl_AUTO_NL:
			if (on_off)
				set_kbd(vc, lnm);
			else
				clr_kbd(vc, lnm);
			break;
		}
}

enum CSI_right_square_bracket {
	CSI_RSB_COLOR_FOR_UNDERLINE		= 1,
	CSI_RSB_COLOR_FOR_HALF_BRIGHT		= 2,
	CSI_RSB_MAKE_CUR_COLOR_DEFAULT		= 8,
	CSI_RSB_BLANKING_INTERVAL		= 9,
	CSI_RSB_BELL_FREQUENCY			= 10,
	CSI_RSB_BELL_DURATION			= 11,
	CSI_RSB_BRING_CONSOLE_TO_FRONT		= 12,
	CSI_RSB_UNBLANK				= 13,
	CSI_RSB_VESA_OFF_INTERVAL		= 14,
	CSI_RSB_BRING_PREV_CONSOLE_TO_FRONT	= 15,
	CSI_RSB_CURSOR_BLINK_INTERVAL		= 16,
};

/*
 * csi_RSB - csi+] (Right Square Bracket) handler
 *
 * These are linux console private sequences.
 *
 * console_lock is held
 */
static void csi_RSB(struct vc_data *vc)
{
	switch (vc->vc_par[0]) {
	case CSI_RSB_COLOR_FOR_UNDERLINE:
		if (vc->vc_can_do_color && vc->vc_par[1] < 16) {
			vc->vc_ulcolor = color_table[vc->vc_par[1]];
			if (vc->state.underline)
				update_attr(vc);
		}
		break;
	case CSI_RSB_COLOR_FOR_HALF_BRIGHT:
		if (vc->vc_can_do_color && vc->vc_par[1] < 16) {
			vc->vc_halfcolor = color_table[vc->vc_par[1]];
			if (vc->state.intensity == VCI_HALF_BRIGHT)
				update_attr(vc);
		}
		break;
	case CSI_RSB_MAKE_CUR_COLOR_DEFAULT:
		vc->vc_def_color = vc->vc_attr;
		if (vc->vc_hi_font_mask == 0x100)
			vc->vc_def_color >>= 1;
		default_attr(vc);
		update_attr(vc);
		break;
	case CSI_RSB_BLANKING_INTERVAL:
		blankinterval = min(vc->vc_par[1], 60U) * 60;
		poke_blanked_console();
		break;
	case CSI_RSB_BELL_FREQUENCY:
		if (vc->vc_npar >= 1)
			vc->vc_bell_pitch = vc->vc_par[1];
		else
			vc->vc_bell_pitch = DEFAULT_BELL_PITCH;
		break;
	case CSI_RSB_BELL_DURATION:
		if (vc->vc_npar >= 1)
			vc->vc_bell_duration = (vc->vc_par[1] < 2000) ?
				msecs_to_jiffies(vc->vc_par[1]) : 0;
		else
			vc->vc_bell_duration = DEFAULT_BELL_DURATION;
		break;
	case CSI_RSB_BRING_CONSOLE_TO_FRONT:
		if (vc->vc_par[1] >= 1 && vc_cons_allocated(vc->vc_par[1] - 1))
			set_console(vc->vc_par[1] - 1);
		break;
	case CSI_RSB_UNBLANK:
		poke_blanked_console();
		break;
	case CSI_RSB_VESA_OFF_INTERVAL:
		vesa_off_interval = min(vc->vc_par[1], 60U) * 60 * HZ;
		break;
	case CSI_RSB_BRING_PREV_CONSOLE_TO_FRONT:
		set_console(last_console);
		break;
	case CSI_RSB_CURSOR_BLINK_INTERVAL:
		if (vc->vc_npar >= 1 && vc->vc_par[1] >= 50 &&
				vc->vc_par[1] <= USHRT_MAX)
			vc->vc_cur_blink_ms = vc->vc_par[1];
		else
			vc->vc_cur_blink_ms = DEFAULT_CURSOR_BLINK_MS;
		break;
	}
}

/* console_lock is held */
static void csi_at(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned int nr)
{
	nr = clamp(nr, 1, vc->vc_cols - vc->state.x);
	insert_char(vc, nr);
}

/* console_lock is held */
static void csi_L(struct vc_data *vc)
{
	unsigned int nr = clamp(vc->vc_par[0], 1, vc->vc_rows - vc->state.y);

	con_scroll(vc, vc->state.y, vc->vc_bottom, SM_DOWN, nr);
	vc->vc_need_wrap = 0;
}

/* console_lock is held */
static void csi_P(struct vc_data *vc)
{
	unsigned int nr = clamp(vc->vc_par[0], 1, vc->vc_cols - vc->state.x);

	delete_char(vc, nr);
}

/* console_lock is held */
static void csi_M(struct vc_data *vc)
{
	unsigned int nr = clamp(vc->vc_par[0], 1, vc->vc_rows - vc->state.y);

	con_scroll(vc, vc->state.y, vc->vc_bottom, SM_UP, nr);
	vc->vc_need_wrap = 0;
}

/* console_lock is held (except via vc_init->reset_terminal */
static void save_cur(struct vc_data *vc)
{
	memcpy(&vc->saved_state, &vc->state, sizeof(vc->state));
}

/* console_lock is held */
static void restore_cur(struct vc_data *vc)
{
	memcpy(&vc->state, &vc->saved_state, sizeof(vc->state));

	gotoxy(vc, vc->state.x, vc->state.y);
	vc->vc_translate = set_translate(vc->state.Gx_charset[vc->state.charset],
			vc);
	update_attr(vc);
	vc->vc_need_wrap = 0;
}

/**
 * enum vc_ctl_state - control characters state of a vt
 *
 * @ESnormal:		initial state, no control characters parsed
 * @ESesc:		ESC parsed
 * @ESsquare:		CSI parsed -- modifiers/parameters/ctrl chars expected
 * @ESgetpars:		CSI parsed -- parameters/ctrl chars expected
 * @ESgetsubpars:	CSI m parsed -- subparameters expected
 * @ESfunckey:		CSI [ parsed
 * @EShash:		ESC # parsed
 * @ESsetG0:		ESC ( parsed
 * @ESsetG1:		ESC ) parsed
 * @ESpercent:		ESC % parsed
 * @EScsiignore:	CSI [0x20-0x3f] parsed
 * @ESnonstd:		OSC parsed
 * @ESpalette:		OSC P parsed
 * @ESosc:		OSC [0-9] parsed
 * @ESANSI_first:	first state for ignoring ansi control sequences
 * @ESapc:		ESC _ parsed
 * @ESpm:		ESC ^ parsed
 * @ESdcs:		ESC P parsed
 * @ESANSI_last:	last state for ignoring ansi control sequences
 */
enum vc_ctl_state {
	ESnormal,
	ESesc,
	ESsquare,
	ESgetpars,
	ESgetsubpars,
	ESfunckey,
	EShash,
	ESsetG0,
	ESsetG1,
	ESpercent,
	EScsiignore,
	ESnonstd,
	ESpalette,
	ESosc,
	ESANSI_first = ESosc,
	ESapc,
	ESpm,
	ESdcs,
	ESANSI_last = ESdcs,
};

/* console_lock is held (except via vc_init()) */
static void reset_terminal(struct vc_data *vc, int do_clear)
{
	unsigned int i;

	vc->vc_top		= 0;
	vc->vc_bottom		= vc->vc_rows;
	vc->vc_state		= ESnormal;
	vc->vc_priv		= EPecma;
	vc->vc_translate	= set_translate(LAT1_MAP, vc);
	vc->state.Gx_charset[0]	= LAT1_MAP;
	vc->state.Gx_charset[1]	= GRAF_MAP;
	vc->state.charset	= 0;
	vc->vc_need_wrap	= 0;
	vc->vc_report_mouse	= 0;
	vc->vc_bracketed_paste	= 0;
	vc->vc_utf              = default_utf8;
	vc->vc_utf_count	= 0;

	vc->vc_disp_ctrl	= 0;
	vc->vc_toggle_meta	= 0;

	vc->vc_decscnm		= 0;
	vc->vc_decom		= 0;
	vc->vc_decawm		= 1;
	vc->vc_deccm		= global_cursor_default;
	vc->vc_decim		= 0;

	if (vc->vc_saved_screen != NULL) {
		kfree(vc->vc_saved_screen);
		vc->vc_saved_screen = NULL;
		vc_uniscr_free(vc->vc_saved_uni_lines);
		vc->vc_saved_uni_lines = NULL;
		vc->vc_saved_rows = 0;
		vc->vc_saved_cols = 0;
	}

	vt_reset_keyboard(vc->vc_num);

	vc->vc_cursor_type = cur_default;
	vc->vc_complement_mask = vc->vc_s_complement_mask;

	default_attr(vc);
	update_attr(vc);

	bitmap_zero(vc->vc_tab_stop, VC_TABSTOPS_COUNT);
	for (i = 0; i < VC_TABSTOPS_COUNT; i += 8)
		set_bit(i, vc->vc_tab_stop);

	vc->vc_bell_pitch = DEFAULT_BELL_PITCH;
	vc->vc_bell_duration = DEFAULT_BELL_DURATION;
	vc->vc_cur_blink_ms = DEFAULT_CURSOR_BLINK_MS;

	gotoxy(vc, 0, 0);
	save_cur(vc);
	if (do_clear)
	    csi_J(vc, CSI_J_VISIBLE);
}

static void vc_setGx(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned int which, u8 c)
{
	unsigned char *charset = &vc->state.Gx_charset[which];

	switch (c) {
	case '0':
		*charset = GRAF_MAP;
		break;
	case 'B':
		*charset = LAT1_MAP;
		break;
	case 'U':
		*charset = IBMPC_MAP;
		break;
	case 'K':
		*charset = USER_MAP;
		break;
	}

	if (vc->state.charset == which)
		vc->vc_translate = set_translate(*charset, vc);
}

static bool ansi_control_string(enum vc_ctl_state state)
{
	return state >= ESANSI_first && state <= ESANSI_last;
}

enum {
	ASCII_NULL		= 0,
	ASCII_BELL		= 7,
	ASCII_BACKSPACE		= 8,
	ASCII_IGNORE_FIRST	= ASCII_BACKSPACE,
	ASCII_HTAB		= 9,
	ASCII_LINEFEED		= 10,
	ASCII_VTAB		= 11,
	ASCII_FORMFEED		= 12,
	ASCII_CAR_RET		= 13,
	ASCII_IGNORE_LAST	= ASCII_CAR_RET,
	ASCII_SHIFTOUT		= 14,
	ASCII_SHIFTIN		= 15,
	ASCII_CANCEL		= 24,
	ASCII_SUBSTITUTE	= 26,
	ASCII_ESCAPE		= 27,
	ASCII_CSI_IGNORE_FIRST	= ' ', /* 0x2x, 0x3a and 0x3c - 0x3f */
	ASCII_CSI_IGNORE_LAST	= '?',
	ASCII_DEL		= 127,
	ASCII_EXT_CSI		= 128 + ASCII_ESCAPE,
};

/*
 * Handle ascii characters in control sequences and change states accordingly.
 * E.g. ESC sets the state of vc to ESesc.
 *
 * Returns: true if @c handled.
 */
static bool handle_ascii(struct tty_struct *tty, struct vc_data *vc, u8 c)
{
	switch (c) {
	case ASCII_NULL:
		return true;
	case ASCII_BELL:
		if (ansi_control_string(vc->vc_state))
			vc->vc_state = ESnormal;
		else if (vc->vc_bell_duration)
			kd_mksound(vc->vc_bell_pitch, vc->vc_bell_duration);
		return true;
	case ASCII_BACKSPACE:
		bs(vc);
		return true;
	case ASCII_HTAB:
		vc->vc_pos -= (vc->state.x << 1);

		vc->state.x = find_next_bit(vc->vc_tab_stop,
				min(vc->vc_cols - 1, VC_TABSTOPS_COUNT),
				vc->state.x + 1);
		if (vc->state.x >= VC_TABSTOPS_COUNT)
			vc->state.x = vc->vc_cols - 1;

		vc->vc_pos += (vc->state.x << 1);
		notify_write(vc, '\t');
		return true;
	case ASCII_LINEFEED:
	case ASCII_VTAB:
	case ASCII_FORMFEED:
		lf(vc);
		if (!is_kbd(vc, lnm))
			return true;
		fallthrough;
	case ASCII_CAR_RET:
		cr(vc);
		return true;
	case ASCII_SHIFTOUT:
		vc->state.charset = 1;
		vc->vc_translate = set_translate(vc->state.Gx_charset[1], vc);
		vc->vc_disp_ctrl = 1;
		return true;
	case ASCII_SHIFTIN:
		vc->state.charset = 0;
		vc->vc_translate = set_translate(vc->state.Gx_charset[0], vc);
		vc->vc_disp_ctrl = 0;
		return true;
	case ASCII_CANCEL:
	case ASCII_SUBSTITUTE:
		vc->vc_state = ESnormal;
		return true;
	case ASCII_ESCAPE:
		vc->vc_state = ESesc;
		return true;
	case ASCII_DEL:
		del(vc);
		return true;
	case ASCII_EXT_CSI:
		vc->vc_state = ESsquare;
		return true;
	}

	return false;
}

/*
 * Handle a character (@c) following an ESC (when @vc is in the ESesc state).
 * E.g. previous ESC with @c == '[' here yields the ESsquare state (that is:
 * CSI).
 */
static void handle_esc(struct tty_struct *tty, struct vc_data *vc, u8 c)
{
	vc->vc_state = ESnormal;
	switch (c) {
	case '[':
		vc->vc_state = ESsquare;
		break;
	case ']':
		vc->vc_state = ESnonstd;
		break;
	case '_':
		vc->vc_state = ESapc;
		break;
	case '^':
		vc->vc_state = ESpm;
		break;
	case '%':
		vc->vc_state = ESpercent;
		break;
	case 'E':
		cr(vc);
		lf(vc);
		break;
	case 'M':
		ri(vc);
		break;
	case 'D':
		lf(vc);
		break;
	case 'H':
		if (vc->state.x < VC_TABSTOPS_COUNT)
			set_bit(vc->state.x, vc->vc_tab_stop);
		break;
	case 'P':
		vc->vc_state = ESdcs;
		break;
	case 'Z':
		respond_ID(tty);
		break;
	case '7':
		save_cur(vc);
		break;
	case '8':
		restore_cur(vc);
		break;
	case '(':
		vc->vc_state = ESsetG0;
		break;
	case ')':
		vc->vc_state = ESsetG1;
		break;
	case '#':
		vc->vc_state = EShash;
		break;
	case 'c':
		reset_terminal(vc, 1);
		break;
	case '>':  /* Numeric keypad */
		clr_kbd(vc, kbdapplic);
		break;
	case '=':  /* Appl. keypad */
		set_kbd(vc, kbdapplic);
		break;
	}
}

/*
 * Handle special DEC control sequences ("ESC [ ? parameters char"). Parameters
 * are in @vc->vc_par and the char is in @c here.
 */
static void csi_DEC(struct tty_struct *tty, struct vc_data *vc, u8 c)
{
	switch (c) {
	case 'h':
		csi_DEC_hl(vc, true);
		break;
	case 'l':
		csi_DEC_hl(vc, false);
		break;
	case 'c':
		if (vc->vc_par[0])
			vc->vc_cursor_type = CUR_MAKE(vc->vc_par[0],
						      vc->vc_par[1],
						      vc->vc_par[2]);
		else
			vc->vc_cursor_type = cur_default;
		break;
	case 'm':
		clear_selection();
		if (vc->vc_par[0])
			vc->vc_complement_mask = vc->vc_par[0] << 8 | vc->vc_par[1];
		else
			vc->vc_complement_mask = vc->vc_s_complement_mask;
		break;
	case 'n':
		if (vc->vc_par[0] == 5)
			status_report(tty);
		else if (vc->vc_par[0] == 6)
			cursor_report(vc, tty);
		break;
	}
}

/*
 * Handle Control Sequence Introducer control characters. That is
 * "ESC [ parameters char". Parameters are in @vc->vc_par and the char is in
 * @c here.
 */
static void csi_ECMA(struct tty_struct *tty, struct vc_data *vc, u8 c)
{
	switch (c) {
	case 'G':
	case '`':
		if (vc->vc_par[0])
			vc->vc_par[0]--;
		gotoxy(vc, vc->vc_par[0], vc->state.y);
		break;
	case 'A':
		if (!vc->vc_par[0])
			vc->vc_par[0]++;
		gotoxy(vc, vc->state.x, vc->state.y - vc->vc_par[0]);
		break;
	case 'B':
	case 'e':
		if (!vc->vc_par[0])
			vc->vc_par[0]++;
		gotoxy(vc, vc->state.x, vc->state.y + vc->vc_par[0]);
		break;
	case 'C':
	case 'a':
		if (!vc->vc_par[0])
			vc->vc_par[0]++;
		gotoxy(vc, vc->state.x + vc->vc_par[0], vc->state.y);
		break;
	case 'D':
		if (!vc->vc_par[0])
			vc->vc_par[0]++;
		gotoxy(vc, vc->state.x - vc->vc_par[0], vc->state.y);
		break;
	case 'E':
		if (!vc->vc_par[0])
			vc->vc_par[0]++;
		gotoxy(vc, 0, vc->state.y + vc->vc_par[0]);
		break;
	case 'F':
		if (!vc->vc_par[0])
			vc->vc_par[0]++;
		gotoxy(vc, 0, vc->state.y - vc->vc_par[0]);
		break;
	case 'd':
		if (vc->vc_par[0])
			vc->vc_par[0]--;
		gotoxay(vc, vc->state.x ,vc->vc_par[0]);
		break;
	case 'H':
	case 'f':
		if (vc->vc_par[0])
			vc->vc_par[0]--;
		if (vc->vc_par[1])
			vc->vc_par[1]--;
		gotoxay(vc, vc->vc_par[1], vc->vc_par[0]);
		break;
	case 'J':
		csi_J(vc, vc->vc_par[0]);
		break;
	case 'K':
		csi_K(vc);
		break;
	case 'L':
		csi_L(vc);
		break;
	case 'M':
		csi_M(vc);
		break;
	case 'P':
		csi_P(vc);
		break;
	case 'c':
		if (!vc->vc_par[0])
			respond_ID(tty);
		break;
	case 'g':
		if (!vc->vc_par[0] && vc->state.x < VC_TABSTOPS_COUNT)
			set_bit(vc->state.x, vc->vc_tab_stop);
		else if (vc->vc_par[0] == 3)
			bitmap_zero(vc->vc_tab_stop, VC_TABSTOPS_COUNT);
		break;
	case 'h':
		csi_hl(vc, true);
		break;
	case 'l':
		csi_hl(vc, false);
		break;
	case 'm':
		csi_m(vc);
		break;
	case 'n':
		if (vc->vc_par[0] == 5)
			status_report(tty);
		else if (vc->vc_par[0] == 6)
			cursor_report(vc, tty);
		break;
	case 'q': /* DECLL - but only 3 leds */
		/* map 0,1,2,3 to 0,1,2,4 */
		if (vc->vc_par[0] < 4)
			vt_set_led_state(vc->vc_num,
				    (vc->vc_par[0] < 3) ? vc->vc_par[0] : 4);
		break;
	case 'r':
		if (!vc->vc_par[0])
			vc->vc_par[0]++;
		if (!vc->vc_par[1])
			vc->vc_par[1] = vc->vc_rows;
		/* Minimum allowed region is 2 lines */
		if (vc->vc_par[0] < vc->vc_par[1] &&
		    vc->vc_par[1] <= vc->vc_rows) {
			vc->vc_top = vc->vc_par[0] - 1;
			vc->vc_bottom = vc->vc_par[1];
			gotoxay(vc, 0, 0);
		}
		break;
	case 's':
		save_cur(vc);
		break;
	case 'u':
		restore_cur(vc);
		break;
	case 'X':
		csi_X(vc);
		break;
	case '@':
		csi_at(vc, vc->vc_par[0]);
		break;
	case ']':
		csi_RSB(vc);
		break;
	}

}

static void vc_reset_params(struct vc_data *vc)
{
	memset(vc->vc_par, 0, sizeof(vc->vc_par));
	vc->vc_npar = 0;
}

/* console_lock is held */
static void do_con_trol(struct tty_struct *tty, struct vc_data *vc, u8 c)
{
	/*
	 *  Control characters can be used in the _middle_
	 *  of an escape sequence, aside from ANSI control strings.
	 */
	if (ansi_control_string(vc->vc_state) && c >= ASCII_IGNORE_FIRST &&
	    c <= ASCII_IGNORE_LAST)
		return;

	if (handle_ascii(tty, vc, c))
		return;

	switch(vc->vc_state) {
	case ESesc:	/* ESC */
		handle_esc(tty, vc, c);
		return;
	case ESnonstd:	/* ESC ] aka OSC */
		switch (c) {
		case 'P': /* palette escape sequence */
			vc_reset_params(vc);
			vc->vc_state = ESpalette;
			return;
		case 'R': /* reset palette */
			reset_palette(vc);
			break;
		case '0' ... '9':
			vc->vc_state = ESosc;
			return;
		}
		vc->vc_state = ESnormal;
		return;
	case ESpalette:	/* ESC ] P aka OSC P */
		if (isxdigit(c)) {
			vc->vc_par[vc->vc_npar++] = hex_to_bin(c);
			if (vc->vc_npar == 7) {
				int i = vc->vc_par[0] * 3, j = 1;
				vc->vc_palette[i] = 16 * vc->vc_par[j++];
				vc->vc_palette[i++] += vc->vc_par[j++];
				vc->vc_palette[i] = 16 * vc->vc_par[j++];
				vc->vc_palette[i++] += vc->vc_par[j++];
				vc->vc_palette[i] = 16 * vc->vc_par[j++];
				vc->vc_palette[i] += vc->vc_par[j];
				set_palette(vc);
				vc->vc_state = ESnormal;
			}
		} else
			vc->vc_state = ESnormal;
		return;
	case ESsquare:	/* ESC [ aka CSI, parameters or modifiers expected */
		vc_reset_params(vc);

		vc->vc_state = ESgetpars;
		switch (c) {
		case '[': /* Function key */
			vc->vc_state = ESfunckey;
			return;
		case '?':
			vc->vc_priv = EPdec;
			return;
		case '>':
			vc->vc_priv = EPgt;
			return;
		case '=':
			vc->vc_priv = EPeq;
			return;
		case '<':
			vc->vc_priv = EPlt;
			return;
		}
		vc->vc_priv = EPecma;
		fallthrough;
	case ESgetpars: /* ESC [ aka CSI, parameters expected */
		switch (c) {
		case ':': /* ITU-T T.416 color subparameters */
			if (vc->vc_par[vc->vc_npar] == CSI_m_FG_COLOR ||
			    vc->vc_par[vc->vc_npar] == CSI_m_BG_COLOR ||
			    vc->vc_par[vc->vc_npar] == CSI_m_UNDERLINE_COLOR)
				vc->vc_state = ESgetsubpars;
			else
				break;
			fallthrough;
		case ';':
			if (vc->vc_npar < NPAR - 1) {
				vc->vc_npar++;
				return;
			}
			break;
		case '0' ... '9':
			vc->vc_par[vc->vc_npar] *= 10;
			vc->vc_par[vc->vc_npar] += c - '0';
			return;
		}
		if (c >= ASCII_CSI_IGNORE_FIRST && c <= ASCII_CSI_IGNORE_LAST) {
			vc->vc_state = EScsiignore;
			return;
		}

		/* parameters done, handle the control char @c */

		vc->vc_state = ESnormal;

		switch (vc->vc_priv) {
		case EPdec:
			csi_DEC(tty, vc, c);
			return;
		case EPecma:
			csi_ECMA(tty, vc, c);
			return;
		default:
			return;
		}
	case ESgetsubpars: /* ESC [ 38/48/58, subparameters expected */
		switch (c) {
		case ':':
		case ';':
			if (vc->vc_npar < NPAR - 1) {
				vc->vc_npar++;
				return;
			}
			break;
		case '0' ... '9':
			vc->vc_par[vc->vc_npar] *= 10;
			vc->vc_par[vc->vc_npar] += c - '0';
			return;
		}
		if (c >= ASCII_CSI_IGNORE_FIRST && c <= ASCII_CSI_IGNORE_LAST) {
			vc->vc_state = EScsiignore;
			return;
		}

		/* parameters done, handle the control char @c */

		vc->vc_state = ESnormal;

		switch (vc->vc_priv) {
		case EPdec:
			csi_DEC(tty, vc, c);
			return;
		case EPecma:
			csi_ECMA(tty, vc, c);
			return;
		default:
			return;
		}
	case EScsiignore:
		if (c >= ASCII_CSI_IGNORE_FIRST && c <= ASCII_CSI_IGNORE_LAST)
			return;
		vc->vc_state = ESnormal;
		return;
	case ESpercent:	/* ESC % */
		vc->vc_state = ESnormal;
		switch (c) {
		case '@':  /* defined in ISO 2022 */
			vc->vc_utf = 0;
			return;
		case 'G':  /* prelim official escape code */
		case '8':  /* retained for compatibility */
			vc->vc_utf = 1;
			return;
		}
		return;
	case ESfunckey:	/* ESC [ [ aka CSI [ */
		vc->vc_state = ESnormal;
		return;
	case EShash:	/* ESC # */
		vc->vc_state = ESnormal;
		if (c == '8') {
			/* DEC screen alignment test. kludge :-) */
			vc->vc_video_erase_char =
				(vc->vc_video_erase_char & 0xff00) | 'E';
			csi_J(vc, CSI_J_VISIBLE);
			vc->vc_video_erase_char =
				(vc->vc_video_erase_char & 0xff00) | ' ';
			if (con_should_update(vc))
				do_update_region(vc, vc->vc_origin, vc->vc_screenbuf_size / 2);
		}
		return;
	case ESsetG0:	/* ESC ( */
		vc_setGx(vc, 0, c);
		vc->vc_state = ESnormal;
		return;
	case ESsetG1:	/* ESC ) */
		vc_setGx(vc, 1, c);
		vc->vc_state = ESnormal;
		return;
	case ESapc:	/* ESC _ */
		return;
	case ESosc:	/* ESC ] [0-9] aka OSC [0-9] */
		return;
	case ESpm:	/* ESC ^ */
		return;
	case ESdcs:	/* ESC P */
		return;
	default:
		vc->vc_state = ESnormal;
	}
}

struct vc_draw_region {
	unsigned long from, to;
	int x;
};

static void con_flush(struct vc_data *vc, struct vc_draw_region *draw)
{
	if (draw->x < 0)
		return;

	vc->vc_sw->con_putcs(vc, (u16 *)draw->from,
			(u16 *)draw->to - (u16 *)draw->from, vc->state.y,
			draw->x);
	draw->x = -1;
}

static inline int vc_translate_ascii(const struct vc_data *vc, int c)
{
	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CONSOLE_TRANSLATIONS)) {
		if (vc->vc_toggle_meta)
			c |= 0x80;

		return vc->vc_translate[c];
	}

	return c;
}


/**
 * vc_sanitize_unicode - Replace invalid Unicode code points with ``U+FFFD``
 * @c: the received code point
 */
static inline int vc_sanitize_unicode(const int c)
{
	if (c >= 0xd800 && c <= 0xdfff)
		return 0xfffd;

	return c;
}

/**
 * vc_translate_unicode - Combine UTF-8 into Unicode in &vc_data.vc_utf_char
 * @vc: virtual console
 * @c: UTF-8 byte to translate
 * @rescan: set to true iff @c wasn't consumed here and needs to be re-processed
 *
 * * &vc_data.vc_utf_char is the being-constructed Unicode code point.
 * * &vc_data.vc_utf_count is the number of continuation bytes still expected to
 *   arrive.
 * * &vc_data.vc_npar is the number of continuation bytes arrived so far.
 *
 * Return:
 * * %-1 - Input OK so far, @c consumed, further bytes expected.
 * * %0xFFFD - Possibility 1: input invalid, @c may have been consumed (see
 *             desc. of @rescan). Possibility 2: input OK, @c consumed,
 *             ``U+FFFD`` is the resulting code point. ``U+FFFD`` is valid,
 *             ``REPLACEMENT CHARACTER``.
 * * otherwise - Input OK, @c consumed, resulting code point returned.
 */
static int vc_translate_unicode(struct vc_data *vc, int c, bool *rescan)
{
	static const u32 utf8_length_changes[] = {0x7f, 0x7ff, 0xffff, 0x10ffff};

	/* Continuation byte received */
	if ((c & 0xc0) == 0x80) {
		/* Unexpected continuation byte? */
		if (!vc->vc_utf_count)
			goto bad_sequence;

		vc->vc_utf_char = (vc->vc_utf_char << 6) | (c & 0x3f);
		vc->vc_npar++;
		if (--vc->vc_utf_count)
			goto need_more_bytes;

		/* Got a whole character */
		c = vc->vc_utf_char;
		/* Reject overlong sequences */
		if (c <= utf8_length_changes[vc->vc_npar - 1] ||
				c > utf8_length_changes[vc->vc_npar])
			goto bad_sequence;

		return vc_sanitize_unicode(c);
	}

	/* Single ASCII byte or first byte of a sequence received */
	if (vc->vc_utf_count) {
		/* A continuation byte was expected */
		*rescan = true;
		vc->vc_utf_count = 0;
		goto bad_sequence;
	}

	/* Nothing to do if an ASCII byte was received */
	if (c <= 0x7f)
		return c;

	/* First byte of a multibyte sequence received */
	vc->vc_npar = 0;
	if ((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) {
		vc->vc_utf_count = 1;
		vc->vc_utf_char = (c & 0x1f);
	} else if ((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) {
		vc->vc_utf_count = 2;
		vc->vc_utf_char = (c & 0x0f);
	} else if ((c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) {
		vc->vc_utf_count = 3;
		vc->vc_utf_char = (c & 0x07);
	} else {
		goto bad_sequence;
	}

need_more_bytes:
	return -1;

bad_sequence:
	return 0xfffd;
}

static int vc_translate(struct vc_data *vc, int *c, bool *rescan)
{
	/* Do no translation at all in control states */
	if (vc->vc_state != ESnormal)
		return *c;

	if (vc->vc_utf && !vc->vc_disp_ctrl)
		return *c = vc_translate_unicode(vc, *c, rescan);

	/* no utf or alternate charset mode */
	return vc_translate_ascii(vc, *c);
}

static inline unsigned char vc_invert_attr(const struct vc_data *vc)
{
	if (!vc->vc_can_do_color)
		return vc->vc_attr ^ 0x08;

	if (vc->vc_hi_font_mask == 0x100)
		return   (vc->vc_attr & 0x11) |
			((vc->vc_attr & 0xe0) >> 4) |
			((vc->vc_attr & 0x0e) << 4);

	return   (vc->vc_attr & 0x88) |
		((vc->vc_attr & 0x70) >> 4) |
		((vc->vc_attr & 0x07) << 4);
}

static bool vc_is_control(struct vc_data *vc, int tc, int c)
{
	/*
	 * A bitmap for codes <32. A bit of 1 indicates that the code
	 * corresponding to that bit number invokes some special action (such
	 * as cursor movement) and should not be displayed as a glyph unless
	 * the disp_ctrl mode is explicitly enabled.
	 */
	static const u32 CTRL_ACTION = BIT(ASCII_NULL) |
		GENMASK(ASCII_SHIFTIN, ASCII_BELL) | BIT(ASCII_CANCEL) |
		BIT(ASCII_SUBSTITUTE) | BIT(ASCII_ESCAPE);
	/* Cannot be overridden by disp_ctrl */
	static const u32 CTRL_ALWAYS = BIT(ASCII_NULL) | BIT(ASCII_BACKSPACE) |
		BIT(ASCII_LINEFEED) | BIT(ASCII_SHIFTIN) | BIT(ASCII_SHIFTOUT) |
		BIT(ASCII_CAR_RET) | BIT(ASCII_FORMFEED) | BIT(ASCII_ESCAPE);

	if (vc->vc_state != ESnormal)
		return true;

	if (!tc)
		return true;

	/*
	 * If the original code was a control character we only allow a glyph
	 * to be displayed if the code is not normally used (such as for cursor
	 * movement) or if the disp_ctrl mode has been explicitly enabled.
	 * Certain characters (as given by the CTRL_ALWAYS bitmap) are always
	 * displayed as control characters, as the console would be pretty
	 * useless without them; to display an arbitrary font position use the
	 * direct-to-font zone in UTF-8 mode.
	 */
	if (c < BITS_PER_TYPE(CTRL_ALWAYS)) {
		if (vc->vc_disp_ctrl)
			return CTRL_ALWAYS & BIT(c);
		else
			return vc->vc_utf || (CTRL_ACTION & BIT(c));
	}

	if (c == ASCII_DEL && !vc->vc_disp_ctrl)
		return true;

	if (c == ASCII_EXT_CSI)
		return true;

	return false;
}

static void vc_con_rewind(struct vc_data *vc)
{
	if (vc->state.x && !vc->vc_need_wrap) {
		vc->vc_pos -= 2;
		vc->state.x--;
	}
	vc->vc_need_wrap = 0;
}

#define UCS_ZWS		0x200b	/* Zero Width Space */
#define UCS_VS16	0xfe0f	/* Variation Selector 16 */
#define UCS_REPLACEMENT	0xfffd	/* Replacement Character */

static int vc_process_ucs(struct vc_data *vc, int *c, int *tc)
{
	u32 prev_c, curr_c = *c;
	unsigned int w = ucs_get_width(curr_c);

	if (likely(w == 1))
		return 1;

	if (w == 2) {
		/*
		 * The Unicode screen memory is allocated only when
		 * required. This is one such case as we need to remember
		 * which displayed characters are double-width.
		 */
		vc_uniscr_check(vc);
		return 2;
	}

	/* From here curr_c is known to be zero-width. */

	if (ucs_get_width(vc_uniscr_getc(vc, -2)) == 2) {
		/*
		 * Let's merge this zero-width code point with the preceding
		 * double-width code point by replacing the existing
		 * zero-width space padding. To do so we rewind one column
		 * and pretend this has a width of 1.
		 * We give the legacy display the same initial space padding.
		 */
		vc_con_rewind(vc);
		*tc = ' ';
		return 1;
	}

	/* From here the preceding character, if any, must be single-width. */
	prev_c = vc_uniscr_getc(vc, -1);

	if (curr_c == UCS_VS16 && prev_c != 0) {
		/*
		 * VS16 (U+FE0F) is special. It typically turns the preceding
		 * single-width character into a double-width one. Let it
		 * have a width of 1 effectively making the combination with
		 * the preceding character double-width.
		 */
		*tc = ' ';
		return 1;
	}

	/* try recomposition */
	prev_c = ucs_recompose(prev_c, curr_c);
	if (prev_c != 0) {
		vc_con_rewind(vc);
		*tc = *c = prev_c;
		return 1;
	}

	/* Otherwise zero-width code points are ignored. */
	return 0;
}

static int vc_get_glyph(struct vc_data *vc, int tc)
{
	int glyph = conv_uni_to_pc(vc, tc);
	u16 charmask = vc->vc_hi_font_mask ? 0x1ff : 0xff;

	if (!(glyph & ~charmask))
		return glyph;

	if (glyph == -1)
		return -1; /* nothing to display */

	/* Glyph not found */
	if ((!vc->vc_utf || vc->vc_disp_ctrl || tc < 128) && !(tc & ~charmask)) {
		/*
		 * In legacy mode use the glyph we get by a 1:1 mapping.
		 * This would make absolutely no sense with Unicode in mind, but do this for
		 * ASCII characters since a font may lack Unicode mapping info and we don't
		 * want to end up with having question marks only.
		 */
		return tc;
	}

	/*
	 * The Unicode screen memory is allocated only when required.
	 * This is one such case: we're about to "cheat" with the displayed
	 * character meaning the simple screen buffer won't hold the original
	 * information, whereas the Unicode screen buffer always does.
	 */
	vc_uniscr_check(vc);

	/* Try getting a simpler fallback character. */
	tc = ucs_get_fallback(tc);
	if (tc)
		return vc_get_glyph(vc, tc);

	/* Display U+FFFD (Unicode Replacement Character). */
	return conv_uni_to_pc(vc, UCS_REPLACEMENT);
}

static int vc_con_write_normal(struct vc_data *vc, int tc, int c,
		struct vc_draw_region *draw)
{
	int next_c;
	unsigned char vc_attr = vc->vc_attr;
	u16 himask = vc->vc_hi_font_mask;
	u8 width = 1;
	bool inverse = false;

	if (vc->vc_utf && !vc->vc_disp_ctrl) {
		width = vc_process_ucs(vc, &c, &tc);
		if (!width)
			goto out;
	}

	/* Now try to find out how to display it */
	tc = vc_get_glyph(vc, tc);
	if (tc == -1)
		return -1; /* nothing to display */
	if (tc < 0) {
		inverse = true;
		tc = conv_uni_to_pc(vc, '?');
		if (tc < 0)
			tc = '?';

		vc_attr = vc_invert_attr(vc);
		con_flush(vc, draw);
	}

	next_c = c;
	while (1) {
		if (vc->vc_need_wrap || vc->vc_decim)
			con_flush(vc, draw);
		if (vc->vc_need_wrap) {
			cr(vc);
			lf(vc);
		}
		if (vc->vc_decim)
			insert_char(vc, 1);
		vc_uniscr_putc(vc, next_c);

		if (himask)
			tc = ((tc & 0x100) ? himask : 0) |
			      (tc &  0xff);
		tc |= (vc_attr << 8) & ~himask;

		scr_writew(tc, (u16 *)vc->vc_pos);

		if (con_should_update(vc) && draw->x < 0) {
			draw->x = vc->state.x;
			draw->from = vc->vc_pos;
		}
		if (vc->state.x == vc->vc_cols - 1) {
			vc->vc_need_wrap = vc->vc_decawm;
			draw->to = vc->vc_pos + 2;
		} else {
			vc->state.x++;
			draw->to = (vc->vc_pos += 2);
		}

		if (!--width)
			break;

		/* A space is printed in the second column */
		tc = conv_uni_to_pc(vc, ' ');
		if (tc < 0)
			tc = ' ';
		/*
		 * Store a zero-width space in the Unicode screen given that
		 * the previous code point is semantically double width.
		 */
		next_c = UCS_ZWS;
	}

out:
	notify_write(vc, c);

	if (inverse)
		con_flush(vc, draw);

	return 0;
}

/* acquires console_lock */
static int do_con_write(struct tty_struct *tty, const u8 *buf, int count)
{
	struct vc_draw_region draw = {
		.x = -1,
	};
	int c, tc, n = 0;
	unsigned int currcons;
	struct vc_data *vc = tty->driver_data;
	struct vt_notifier_param param;
	bool rescan;

	if (in_interrupt())
		return count;

	guard(console_lock)();
	currcons = vc->vc_num;
	if (!vc_cons_allocated(currcons)) {
		/* could this happen? */
		pr_warn_once("con_write: tty %d not allocated\n", currcons+1);
		return 0;
	}


	/* undraw cursor first */
	if (con_is_fg(vc))
		hide_cursor(vc);

	param.vc = vc;

	while (!tty->flow.stopped && count) {
		u8 orig = *buf;
		buf++;
		n++;
		count--;
rescan_last_byte:
		c = orig;
		rescan = false;

		tc = vc_translate(vc, &c, &rescan);
		if (tc == -1)
			continue;

		param.c = tc;
		if (atomic_notifier_call_chain(&vt_notifier_list, VT_PREWRITE,
					&param) == NOTIFY_STOP)
			continue;

		if (vc_is_control(vc, tc, c)) {
			con_flush(vc, &draw);
			do_con_trol(tty, vc, orig);
			continue;
		}

		if (vc_con_write_normal(vc, tc, c, &draw) < 0)
			continue;

		if (rescan)
			goto rescan_last_byte;
	}
	con_flush(vc, &draw);
	notify_update(vc);

	return n;
}

/*
 * This is the console switching callback.
 *
 * Doing console switching in a process context allows
 * us to do the switches asynchronously (needed when we want
 * to switch due to a keyboard interrupt).  Synchronization
 * with other console code and prevention of re-entrancy is
 * ensured with console_lock.
 */
static void console_callback(struct work_struct *ignored)
{
	guard(console_lock)();

	if (want_console >= 0) {
		if (want_console != fg_console &&
		    vc_cons_allocated(want_console)) {
			hide_cursor(vc_cons[fg_console].d);
			change_console(vc_cons[want_console].d);
			/* we only changed when the console had already
			   been allocated - a new console is not created
			   in an interrupt routine */
		}
		want_console = -1;
	}
	if (do_poke_blanked_console) { /* do not unblank for a LED change */
		do_poke_blanked_console = 0;
		poke_blanked_console();
	}
	if (scrollback_delta) {
		struct vc_data *vc = vc_cons[fg_console].d;
		clear_selection();
		if (vc->vc_mode == KD_TEXT && vc->vc_sw->con_scrolldelta)
			vc->vc_sw->con_scrolldelta(vc, scrollback_delta);
		scrollback_delta = 0;
	}
	if (blank_timer_expired) {
		do_blank_screen(0);
		blank_timer_expired = 0;
	}
	notify_update(vc_cons[fg_console].d);
}

int set_console(int nr)
{
	struct vc_data *vc = vc_cons[fg_console].d;

	if (!vc_cons_allocated(nr) || vt_dont_switch ||
		(vc->vt_mode.mode == VT_AUTO && vc->vc_mode == KD_GRAPHICS)) {

		/*
		 * Console switch will fail in console_callback() or
		 * change_console() so there is no point scheduling
		 * the callback
		 *
		 * Existing set_console() users don't check the return
		 * value so this shouldn't break anything
		 */
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	want_console = nr;
	schedule_console_callback();

	return 0;
}

struct tty_driver *console_driver;

#ifdef CONFIG_VT_CONSOLE

/**
 * vt_kmsg_redirect() - sets/gets the kernel message console
 * @new: the new virtual terminal number or -1 if the console should stay
 *	unchanged
 *
 * By default, the kernel messages are always printed on the current virtual
 * console. However, the user may modify that default with the
 * %TIOCL_SETKMSGREDIRECT ioctl call.
 *
 * This function sets the kernel message console to be @new. It returns the old
 * virtual console number. The virtual terminal number %0 (both as parameter and
 * return value) means no redirection (i.e. always printed on the currently
 * active console).
 *
 * The parameter -1 means that only the current console is returned, but the
 * value is not modified. You may use the macro vt_get_kmsg_redirect() in that
 * case to make the code more understandable.
 *
 * When the kernel is compiled without %CONFIG_VT_CONSOLE, this function ignores
 * the parameter and always returns %0.
 */
int vt_kmsg_redirect(int new)
{
	static int kmsg_con;

	if (new != -1)
		return xchg(&kmsg_con, new);
	else
		return kmsg_con;
}

/*
 *	Console on virtual terminal
 *
 * The console must be locked when we get here.
 */

static void vt_console_print(struct console *co, const char *b, unsigned count)
{
	struct vc_data *vc = vc_cons[fg_console].d;
	unsigned char c;
	static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(printing_lock);
	const ushort *start;
	ushort start_x, cnt;
	int kmsg_console;

	WARN_CONSOLE_UNLOCKED();

	/* this protects against concurrent oops only */
	if (!spin_trylock(&printing_lock))
		return;

	kmsg_console = vt_get_kmsg_redirect();
	if (kmsg_console && vc_cons_allocated(kmsg_console - 1))
		vc = vc_cons[kmsg_console - 1].d;

	if (!vc_cons_allocated(fg_console)) {
		/* impossible */
		/* printk("vt_console_print: tty %d not allocated ??\n", currcons+1); */
		goto quit;
	}

	if (vc->vc_mode != KD_TEXT)
		goto quit;

	/* undraw cursor first */
	if (con_is_fg(vc))
		hide_cursor(vc);

	start = (ushort *)vc->vc_pos;
	start_x = vc->state.x;
	cnt = 0;
	while (count--) {
		c = *b++;
		if (c == ASCII_LINEFEED || c == ASCII_CAR_RET ||
		    c == ASCII_BACKSPACE || vc->vc_need_wrap) {
			if (cnt && con_is_visible(vc))
				vc->vc_sw->con_putcs(vc, start, cnt, vc->state.y, start_x);
			cnt = 0;
			if (c == ASCII_BACKSPACE) {
				bs(vc);
				start = (ushort *)vc->vc_pos;
				start_x = vc->state.x;
				continue;
			}
			if (c != ASCII_CAR_RET)
				lf(vc);
			cr(vc);
			start = (ushort *)vc->vc_pos;
			start_x = vc->state.x;
			if (c == ASCII_LINEFEED || c == ASCII_CAR_RET)
				continue;
		}
		vc_uniscr_putc(vc, c);
		scr_writew((vc->vc_attr << 8) + c, (unsigned short *)vc->vc_pos);
		notify_write(vc, c);
		cnt++;
		if (vc->state.x == vc->vc_cols - 1) {
			vc->vc_need_wrap = 1;
		} else {
			vc->vc_pos += 2;
			vc->state.x++;
		}
	}
	if (cnt && con_is_visible(vc))
		vc->vc_sw->con_putcs(vc, start, cnt, vc->state.y, start_x);
	set_cursor(vc);
	notify_update(vc);

quit:
	spin_unlock(&printing_lock);
}

static struct tty_driver *vt_console_device(struct console *c, int *index)
{
	*index = c->index ? c->index-1 : fg_console;
	return console_driver;
}

static int vt_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
{
	return co->index >= MAX_NR_CONSOLES ? -EINVAL : 0;
}

static struct console vt_console_driver = {
	.name		= "tty",
	.setup		= vt_console_setup,
	.write		= vt_console_print,
	.device		= vt_console_device,
	.unblank	= unblank_screen,
	.flags		= CON_PRINTBUFFER,
	.index		= -1,
};
#endif

/*
 *	Handling of Linux-specific VC ioctls
 */

/*
 * Generally a bit racy with respect to console_lock();.
 *
 * There are some functions which don't need it.
 *
 * There are some functions which can sleep for arbitrary periods
 * (paste_selection) but we don't need the lock there anyway.
 *
 * set_selection_user has locking, and definitely needs it
 */

int tioclinux(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned long arg)
{
	char type, data;
	char __user *p = (char __user *)arg;
	void __user *param_aligned32 = (u32 __user *)arg + 1;
	void __user *param = (void __user *)arg + 1;
	int lines;
	int ret;

	if (current->signal->tty != tty && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
		return -EPERM;
	if (get_user(type, p))
		return -EFAULT;
	ret = 0;

	switch (type) {
	case TIOCL_SETSEL:
		return set_selection_user(param, tty);
	case TIOCL_PASTESEL:
		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
			return -EPERM;
		return paste_selection(tty);
	case TIOCL_UNBLANKSCREEN:
		scoped_guard(console_lock)
			unblank_screen();
		break;
	case TIOCL_SELLOADLUT:
		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
			return -EPERM;
		return sel_loadlut(param_aligned32);
	case TIOCL_GETSHIFTSTATE:
		/*
		 * Make it possible to react to Shift+Mousebutton. Note that
		 * 'shift_state' is an undocumented kernel-internal variable;
		 * programs not closely related to the kernel should not use
		 * this.
		 */
		data = vt_get_shift_state();
		return put_user(data, p);
	case TIOCL_GETMOUSEREPORTING:
		scoped_guard(console_lock)	/* May be overkill */
			data = mouse_reporting();
		return put_user(data, p);
	case TIOCL_SETVESABLANK:
		return set_vesa_blanking(param);
	case TIOCL_GETKMSGREDIRECT:
		data = vt_get_kmsg_redirect();
		return put_user(data, p);
	case TIOCL_SETKMSGREDIRECT:
		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
			return -EPERM;

		if (get_user(data, p+1))
			return -EFAULT;

		vt_kmsg_redirect(data);

		break;
	case TIOCL_GETFGCONSOLE:
		/*
		 * No locking needed as this is a transiently correct return
		 * anyway if the caller hasn't disabled switching.
		 */
		return fg_console;
	case TIOCL_SCROLLCONSOLE:
		if (get_user(lines, (s32 __user *)param_aligned32))
			return -EFAULT;

		/*
		 * Needs the console lock here. Note that lots of other calls
		 * need fixing before the lock is actually useful!
		 */
		scoped_guard(console_lock)
			scrollfront(vc_cons[fg_console].d, lines);
		break;
	case TIOCL_BLANKSCREEN:	/* until explicitly unblanked, not only poked */
		scoped_guard(console_lock) {
			ignore_poke = 1;
			do_blank_screen(0);
		}
		break;
	case TIOCL_BLANKEDSCREEN:
		return console_blanked;
	case TIOCL_GETBRACKETEDPASTE:
		return get_bracketed_paste(tty);
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return ret;
}

/*
 * /dev/ttyN handling
 */

static ssize_t con_write(struct tty_struct *tty, const u8 *buf, size_t count)
{
	int	retval;

	retval = do_con_write(tty, buf, count);
	con_flush_chars(tty);

	return retval;
}

static int con_put_char(struct tty_struct *tty, u8 ch)
{
	return do_con_write(tty, &ch, 1);
}

static unsigned int con_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	if (tty->flow.stopped)
		return 0;
	return 32768;		/* No limit, really; we're not buffering */
}

/*
 * con_throttle and con_unthrottle are only used for
 * paste_selection(), which has to stuff in a large number of
 * characters...
 */
static void con_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
}

static void con_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	struct vc_data *vc = tty->driver_data;

	wake_up_interruptible(&vc->paste_wait);
}

/*
 * Turn the Scroll-Lock LED on when the tty is stopped
 */
static void con_stop(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	int console_num;
	if (!tty)
		return;
	console_num = tty->index;
	if (!vc_cons_allocated(console_num))
		return;
	vt_kbd_con_stop(console_num);
}

/*
 * Turn the Scroll-Lock LED off when the console is started
 */
static void con_start(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	int console_num;
	if (!tty)
		return;
	console_num = tty->index;
	if (!vc_cons_allocated(console_num))
		return;
	vt_kbd_con_start(console_num);
}

static void con_flush_chars(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	struct vc_data *vc = tty->driver_data;

	if (in_interrupt())	/* from flush_to_ldisc */
		return;

	guard(console_lock)();
	set_cursor(vc);
}

/*
 * Allocate the console screen memory.
 */
static int con_install(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	unsigned int currcons = tty->index;
	struct vc_data *vc;
	int ret;

	guard(console_lock)();
	ret = vc_allocate(currcons);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	vc = vc_cons[currcons].d;

	/* Still being freed */
	if (vc->port.tty)
		return -ERESTARTSYS;

	ret = tty_port_install(&vc->port, driver, tty);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	tty->driver_data = vc;
	vc->port.tty = tty;
	tty_port_get(&vc->port);

	if (!tty->winsize.ws_row && !tty->winsize.ws_col) {
		tty->winsize.ws_row = vc_cons[currcons].d->vc_rows;
		tty->winsize.ws_col = vc_cons[currcons].d->vc_cols;
	}
	if (vc->vc_utf)
		tty->termios.c_iflag |= IUTF8;
	else
		tty->termios.c_iflag &= ~IUTF8;

	return 0;
}

static int con_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
{
	/* everything done in install */
	return 0;
}


static void con_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
{
	/* Nothing to do - we defer to shutdown */
}

static void con_shutdown(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	struct vc_data *vc = tty->driver_data;
	BUG_ON(vc == NULL);

	guard(console_lock)();
	vc->port.tty = NULL;
}

static void con_cleanup(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	struct vc_data *vc = tty->driver_data;

	tty_port_put(&vc->port);
}

/*
 * We can't deal with anything but the N_TTY ldisc,
 * because we can sleep in our write() routine.
 */
static int con_ldisc_ok(struct tty_struct *tty, int ldisc)
{
	return ldisc == N_TTY ? 0 : -EINVAL;
}

static int default_color           = 7; /* white */
static int default_italic_color    = 2; // green (ASCII)
static int default_underline_color = 3; // cyan (ASCII)
module_param_named(color, default_color, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
module_param_named(italic, default_italic_color, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
module_param_named(underline, default_underline_color, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);

static void vc_init(struct vc_data *vc, int do_clear)
{
	int j, k ;

	set_origin(vc);
	vc->vc_pos = vc->vc_origin;
	reset_vc(vc);
	for (j=k=0; j<16; j++) {
		vc->vc_palette[k++] = default_red[j] ;
		vc->vc_palette[k++] = default_grn[j] ;
		vc->vc_palette[k++] = default_blu[j] ;
	}
	vc->vc_def_color       = default_color;
	vc->vc_ulcolor         = default_underline_color;
	vc->vc_itcolor         = default_italic_color;
	vc->vc_halfcolor       = 0x08;   /* grey */
	init_waitqueue_head(&vc->paste_wait);
	reset_terminal(vc, do_clear);
}

/*
 * This routine initializes console interrupts, and does nothing
 * else. If you want the screen to clear, call tty_write with
 * the appropriate escape-sequence.
 */

static int __init con_init(void)
{
	const char *display_desc = NULL;
	struct vc_data *vc;
	unsigned int currcons = 0, i;

	console_lock();

	if (!conswitchp)
		conswitchp = &dummy_con;
	display_desc = conswitchp->con_startup();
	if (!display_desc) {
		fg_console = 0;
		console_unlock();
		return 0;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_CON_DRIVER; i++) {
		struct con_driver *con_driver = &registered_con_driver[i];

		if (con_driver->con == NULL) {
			con_driver->con = conswitchp;
			con_driver->desc = display_desc;
			con_driver->flag = CON_DRIVER_FLAG_INIT;
			con_driver->first = 0;
			con_driver->last = MAX_NR_CONSOLES - 1;
			break;
		}
	}

	for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_CONSOLES; i++)
		con_driver_map[i] = conswitchp;

	if (blankinterval) {
		blank_state = blank_normal_wait;
		mod_timer(&console_timer, jiffies + (blankinterval * HZ));
	}

	for (currcons = 0; currcons < MIN_NR_CONSOLES; currcons++) {
		vc_cons[currcons].d = vc = kzalloc_obj(struct vc_data,
						       GFP_NOWAIT);
		INIT_WORK(&vc_cons[currcons].SAK_work, vc_SAK);
		tty_port_init(&vc->port);
		visual_init(vc, currcons, true);
		/* Assuming vc->vc_{cols,rows,screenbuf_size} are sane here. */
		vc->vc_screenbuf = kzalloc(vc->vc_screenbuf_size, GFP_NOWAIT);
		vc_init(vc, currcons || !vc->vc_sw->con_save_screen);
	}
	currcons = fg_console = 0;
	master_display_fg = vc = vc_cons[currcons].d;
	set_origin(vc);
	save_screen(vc);
	gotoxy(vc, vc->state.x, vc->state.y);
	csi_J(vc, CSI_J_CURSOR_TO_END);
	update_screen(vc);
	pr_info("Console: %s %s %dx%d\n",
		vc->vc_can_do_color ? "colour" : "mono",
		display_desc, vc->vc_cols, vc->vc_rows);

	console_unlock();

#ifdef CONFIG_VT_CONSOLE
	register_console(&vt_console_driver);
#endif
	return 0;
}
console_initcall(con_init);

static const struct tty_operations con_ops = {
	.install = con_install,
	.open = con_open,
	.close = con_close,
	.write = con_write,
	.write_room = con_write_room,
	.put_char = con_put_char,
	.flush_chars = con_flush_chars,
	.ioctl = vt_ioctl,
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
	.compat_ioctl = vt_compat_ioctl,
#endif
	.stop = con_stop,
	.start = con_start,
	.throttle = con_throttle,
	.unthrottle = con_unthrottle,
	.resize = vt_resize,
	.shutdown = con_shutdown,
	.cleanup = con_cleanup,
	.ldisc_ok = con_ldisc_ok,
};

static struct cdev vc0_cdev;

static ssize_t show_tty_active(struct device *dev,
				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	return sprintf(buf, "tty%d\n", fg_console + 1);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(active, S_IRUGO, show_tty_active, NULL);

static struct attribute *vt_dev_attrs[] = {
	&dev_attr_active.attr,
	NULL
};

ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(vt_dev);

int __init vty_init(const struct file_operations *console_fops)
{
	cdev_init(&vc0_cdev, console_fops);
	if (cdev_add(&vc0_cdev, MKDEV(TTY_MAJOR, 0), 1) ||
	    register_chrdev_region(MKDEV(TTY_MAJOR, 0), 1, "/dev/vc/0") < 0)
		panic("Couldn't register /dev/tty0 driver\n");
	tty0dev = device_create_with_groups(&tty_class, NULL,
					    MKDEV(TTY_MAJOR, 0), NULL,
					    vt_dev_groups, "tty0");
	if (IS_ERR(tty0dev))
		tty0dev = NULL;

	vcs_init();

	console_driver = tty_alloc_driver(MAX_NR_CONSOLES, TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW |
			TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS);
	if (IS_ERR(console_driver))
		panic("Couldn't allocate console driver\n");

	console_driver->name = "tty";
	console_driver->name_base = 1;
	console_driver->major = TTY_MAJOR;
	console_driver->minor_start = 1;
	console_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_CONSOLE;
	console_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
	if (default_utf8)
		console_driver->init_termios.c_iflag |= IUTF8;
	tty_set_operations(console_driver, &con_ops);
	if (tty_register_driver(console_driver))
		panic("Couldn't register console driver\n");
	kbd_init();
	console_map_init();
	return 0;
}

static const struct class vtconsole_class = {
	.name = "vtconsole",
};

static int do_bind_con_driver(const struct consw *csw, int first, int last,
			   int deflt)
{
	struct module *owner = csw->owner;
	const char *desc = NULL;
	struct con_driver *con_driver;
	int i, j = -1, k = -1, retval = -ENODEV;

	if (!try_module_get(owner))
		return -ENODEV;

	WARN_CONSOLE_UNLOCKED();

	/* check if driver is registered */
	for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_CON_DRIVER; i++) {
		con_driver = &registered_con_driver[i];

		if (con_driver->con == csw) {
			desc = con_driver->desc;
			retval = 0;
			break;
		}
	}

	if (retval)
		goto err;

	if (!(con_driver->flag & CON_DRIVER_FLAG_INIT)) {
		csw->con_startup();
		con_driver->flag |= CON_DRIVER_FLAG_INIT;
	}

	if (deflt) {
		if (conswitchp)
			module_put(conswitchp->owner);

		__module_get(owner);
		conswitchp = csw;
	}

	first = max(first, con_driver->first);
	last = min(last, con_driver->last);

	for (i = first; i <= last; i++) {
		int old_was_color;
		struct vc_data *vc = vc_cons[i].d;

		if (con_driver_map[i])
			module_put(con_driver_map[i]->owner);
		__module_get(owner);
		con_driver_map[i] = csw;

		if (!vc || !vc->vc_sw)
			continue;

		j = i;

		if (con_is_visible(vc)) {
			k = i;
			save_screen(vc);
		}

		old_was_color = vc->vc_can_do_color;
		vc->vc_sw->con_deinit(vc);
		vc->vc_origin = (unsigned long)vc->vc_screenbuf;
		visual_init(vc, i, false);
		set_origin(vc);
		update_attr(vc);

		/* If the console changed between mono <-> color, then
		 * the attributes in the screenbuf will be wrong.  The
		 * following resets all attributes to something sane.
		 */
		if (old_was_color != vc->vc_can_do_color)
			clear_buffer_attributes(vc);
	}

	pr_info("Console: switching ");
	if (!deflt)
		pr_cont("consoles %d-%d ", first + 1, last + 1);
	if (j >= 0) {
		struct vc_data *vc = vc_cons[j].d;

		pr_cont("to %s %s %dx%d\n",
			vc->vc_can_do_color ? "colour" : "mono",
			desc, vc->vc_cols, vc->vc_rows);

		if (k >= 0) {
			vc = vc_cons[k].d;
			update_screen(vc);
		}
	} else {
		pr_cont("to %s\n", desc);
	}

	retval = 0;
err:
	module_put(owner);
	return retval;
};


#ifdef CONFIG_VT_HW_CONSOLE_BINDING
int do_unbind_con_driver(const struct consw *csw, int first, int last, int deflt)
{
	struct module *owner = csw->owner;
	const struct consw *defcsw = NULL;
	struct con_driver *con_driver = NULL, *con_back = NULL;
	int i, retval = -ENODEV;

	if (!try_module_get(owner))
		return -ENODEV;

	WARN_CONSOLE_UNLOCKED();

	/* check if driver is registered and if it is unbindable */
	for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_CON_DRIVER; i++) {
		con_driver = &registered_con_driver[i];

		if (con_driver->con == csw &&
		    con_driver->flag & CON_DRIVER_FLAG_MODULE) {
			retval = 0;
			break;
		}
	}

	if (retval)
		goto err;

	retval = -ENODEV;

	/* check if backup driver exists */
	for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_CON_DRIVER; i++) {
		con_back = &registered_con_driver[i];

		if (con_back->con && con_back->con != csw) {
			defcsw = con_back->con;
			retval = 0;
			break;
		}
	}

	if (retval)
		goto err;

	if (!con_is_bound(csw))
		goto err;

	first = max(first, con_driver->first);
	last = min(last, con_driver->last);

	for (i = first; i <= last; i++) {
		if (con_driver_map[i] == csw) {
			module_put(csw->owner);
			con_driver_map[i] = NULL;
		}
	}

	if (!con_is_bound(defcsw)) {
		const struct consw *defconsw = conswitchp;

		defcsw->con_startup();
		con_back->flag |= CON_DRIVER_FLAG_INIT;
		/*
		 * vgacon may change the default driver to point
		 * to dummycon, we restore it here...
		 */
		conswitchp = defconsw;
	}

	if (!con_is_bound(csw))
		con_driver->flag &= ~CON_DRIVER_FLAG_INIT;

	/* ignore return value, binding should not fail */
	do_bind_con_driver(defcsw, first, last, deflt);
err:
	module_put(owner);
	return retval;

}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_unbind_con_driver);

static int vt_bind(struct con_driver *con)
{
	const struct consw *defcsw = NULL, *csw = NULL;
	int i, more = 1, first = -1, last = -1, deflt = 0;

 	if (!con->con || !(con->flag & CON_DRIVER_FLAG_MODULE))
		goto err;

	csw = con->con;

	for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_CON_DRIVER; i++) {
		struct con_driver *con = &registered_con_driver[i];

		if (con->con && !(con->flag & CON_DRIVER_FLAG_MODULE)) {
			defcsw = con->con;
			break;
		}
	}

	if (!defcsw)
		goto err;

	while (more) {
		more = 0;

		for (i = con->first; i <= con->last; i++) {
			if (con_driver_map[i] == defcsw) {
				if (first == -1)
					first = i;
				last = i;
				more = 1;
			} else if (first != -1)
				break;
		}

		if (first == 0 && last == MAX_NR_CONSOLES -1)
			deflt = 1;

		if (first != -1)
			do_bind_con_driver(csw, first, last, deflt);

		first = -1;
		last = -1;
		deflt = 0;
	}

err:
	return 0;
}

static int vt_unbind(struct con_driver *con)
{
	const struct consw *csw = NULL;
	int i, more = 1, first = -1, last = -1, deflt = 0;
	int ret;

 	if (!con->con || !(con->flag & CON_DRIVER_FLAG_MODULE))
		goto err;

	csw = con->con;

	while (more) {
		more = 0;

		for (i = con->first; i <= con->last; i++) {
			if (con_driver_map[i] == csw) {
				if (first == -1)
					first = i;
				last = i;
				more = 1;
			} else if (first != -1)
				break;
		}

		if (first == 0 && last == MAX_NR_CONSOLES -1)
			deflt = 1;

		if (first != -1) {
			ret = do_unbind_con_driver(csw, first, last, deflt);
			if (ret != 0)
				return ret;
		}

		first = -1;
		last = -1;
		deflt = 0;
	}

err:
	return 0;
}
#else
static inline int vt_bind(struct con_driver *con)
{
	return 0;
}
static inline int vt_unbind(struct con_driver *con)
{
	return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_VT_HW_CONSOLE_BINDING */

static ssize_t store_bind(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			  const char *buf, size_t count)
{
	struct con_driver *con = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
	int bind = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 0);

	guard(console_lock)();

	if (bind)
		vt_bind(con);
	else
		vt_unbind(con);

	return count;
}

static ssize_t show_bind(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			 char *buf)
{
	struct con_driver *con = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
	int bind;

	scoped_guard(console_lock)
		bind = con_is_bound(con->con);

	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%i\n", bind);
}

static ssize_t show_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			 char *buf)
{
	struct con_driver *con = dev_get_drvdata(dev);

	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s %s\n",
			(con->flag & CON_DRIVER_FLAG_MODULE) ? "(M)" : "(S)",
			 con->desc);

}

static DEVICE_ATTR(bind, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, show_bind, store_bind);
static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_name, NULL);

static struct attribute *con_dev_attrs[] = {
	&dev_attr_bind.attr,
	&dev_attr_name.attr,
	NULL
};

ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(con_dev);

static int vtconsole_init_device(struct con_driver *con)
{
	con->flag |= CON_DRIVER_FLAG_ATTR;
	return 0;
}

static void vtconsole_deinit_device(struct con_driver *con)
{
	con->flag &= ~CON_DRIVER_FLAG_ATTR;
}

/**
 * con_is_bound - checks if driver is bound to the console
 * @csw: console driver
 *
 * RETURNS: zero if unbound, nonzero if bound
 *
 * Drivers can call this and if zero, they should release
 * all resources allocated on &consw.con_startup()
 */
int con_is_bound(const struct consw *csw)
{
	int i, bound = 0;

	WARN_CONSOLE_UNLOCKED();

	for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_CONSOLES; i++) {
		if (con_driver_map[i] == csw) {
			bound = 1;
			break;
		}
	}

	return bound;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(con_is_bound);

/**
 * con_is_visible - checks whether the current console is visible
 * @vc: virtual console
 *
 * RETURNS: zero if not visible, nonzero if visible
 */
bool con_is_visible(const struct vc_data *vc)
{
	WARN_CONSOLE_UNLOCKED();

	return *vc->vc_display_fg == vc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(con_is_visible);

/**
 * con_debug_enter - prepare the console for the kernel debugger
 * @vc: virtual console
 *
 * Called when the console is taken over by the kernel debugger, this
 * function needs to save the current console state, then put the console
 * into a state suitable for the kernel debugger.
 */
void con_debug_enter(struct vc_data *vc)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
	/* Set the initial LINES variable if it is not already set */
	if (vc->vc_rows < 999) {
		int linecount;
		char lns[4];
		const char *setargs[3] = {
			"set",
			"LINES",
			lns,
		};
		if (kdbgetintenv(setargs[0], &linecount)) {
			snprintf(lns, 4, "%i", vc->vc_rows);
			kdb_set(2, setargs);
		}
	}
	if (vc->vc_cols < 999) {
		int colcount;
		char cols[4];
		const char *setargs[3] = {
			"set",
			"COLUMNS",
			cols,
		};
		if (kdbgetintenv(setargs[0], &colcount)) {
			snprintf(cols, 4, "%i", vc->vc_cols);
			kdb_set(2, setargs);
		}
	}
#endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(con_debug_enter);

/**
 * con_debug_leave - restore console state
 *
 * Restore the console state to what it was before the kernel debugger
 * was invoked.
 */
void con_debug_leave(void)
{ }
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(con_debug_leave);

static int do_register_con_driver(const struct consw *csw, int first, int last)
{
	struct module *owner = csw->owner;
	struct con_driver *con_driver;
	const char *desc;
	int i, retval;

	WARN_CONSOLE_UNLOCKED();

	if (!try_module_get(owner))
		return -ENODEV;

	for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_CON_DRIVER; i++) {
		con_driver = &registered_con_driver[i];

		/* already registered */
		if (con_driver->con == csw) {
			retval = -EBUSY;
			goto err;
		}
	}

	desc = csw->con_startup();
	if (!desc) {
		retval = -ENODEV;
		goto err;
	}

	retval = -EINVAL;

	for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_CON_DRIVER; i++) {
		con_driver = &registered_con_driver[i];

		if (con_driver->con == NULL &&
		    !(con_driver->flag & CON_DRIVER_FLAG_ZOMBIE)) {
			con_driver->con = csw;
			con_driver->desc = desc;
			con_driver->node = i;
			con_driver->flag = CON_DRIVER_FLAG_MODULE |
			                   CON_DRIVER_FLAG_INIT;
			con_driver->first = first;
			con_driver->last = last;
			retval = 0;
			break;
		}
	}

	if (retval)
		goto err;

	con_driver->dev =
		device_create_with_groups(&vtconsole_class, NULL,
					  MKDEV(0, con_driver->node),
					  con_driver, con_dev_groups,
					  "vtcon%i", con_driver->node);
	if (IS_ERR(con_driver->dev)) {
		pr_warn("Unable to create device for %s; errno = %ld\n",
			con_driver->desc, PTR_ERR(con_driver->dev));
		con_driver->dev = NULL;
	} else {
		vtconsole_init_device(con_driver);
	}

err:
	module_put(owner);
	return retval;
}


/**
 * do_unregister_con_driver - unregister console driver from console layer
 * @csw: console driver
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: All drivers that registers to the console layer must
 * call this function upon exit, or if the console driver is in a state
 * where it won't be able to handle console services, such as the
 * framebuffer console without loaded framebuffer drivers.
 *
 * The driver must unbind first prior to unregistration.
 */
int do_unregister_con_driver(const struct consw *csw)
{
	int i;

	/* cannot unregister a bound driver */
	if (con_is_bound(csw))
		return -EBUSY;

	if (csw == conswitchp)
		return -EINVAL;

	for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_CON_DRIVER; i++) {
		struct con_driver *con_driver = &registered_con_driver[i];

		if (con_driver->con == csw) {
			/*
			 * Defer the removal of the sysfs entries since that
			 * will acquire the kernfs s_active lock and we can't
			 * acquire this lock while holding the console lock:
			 * the unbind sysfs entry imposes already the opposite
			 * order. Reset con already here to prevent any later
			 * lookup to succeed and mark this slot as zombie, so
			 * it won't get reused until we complete the removal
			 * in the deferred work.
			 */
			con_driver->con = NULL;
			con_driver->flag = CON_DRIVER_FLAG_ZOMBIE;
			schedule_work(&con_driver_unregister_work);

			return 0;
		}
	}

	return -ENODEV;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_unregister_con_driver);

static void con_driver_unregister_callback(struct work_struct *ignored)
{
	int i;

	guard(console_lock)();

	for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_CON_DRIVER; i++) {
		struct con_driver *con_driver = &registered_con_driver[i];

		if (!(con_driver->flag & CON_DRIVER_FLAG_ZOMBIE))
			continue;

		console_unlock();

		vtconsole_deinit_device(con_driver);
		device_destroy(&vtconsole_class, MKDEV(0, con_driver->node));

		console_lock();

		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(con_driver->con))
			con_driver->con = NULL;
		con_driver->desc = NULL;
		con_driver->dev = NULL;
		con_driver->node = 0;
		WARN_ON_ONCE(con_driver->flag != CON_DRIVER_FLAG_ZOMBIE);
		con_driver->flag = 0;
		con_driver->first = 0;
		con_driver->last = 0;
	}
}

/*
 *	If we support more console drivers, this function is used
 *	when a driver wants to take over some existing consoles
 *	and become default driver for newly opened ones.
 *
 *	do_take_over_console is basically a register followed by bind
 */
int do_take_over_console(const struct consw *csw, int first, int last, int deflt)
{
	int err;

	err = do_register_con_driver(csw, first, last);
	/*
	 * If we get an busy error we still want to bind the console driver
	 * and return success, as we may have unbound the console driver
	 * but not unregistered it.
	 */
	if (err == -EBUSY)
		err = 0;
	if (!err)
		do_bind_con_driver(csw, first, last, deflt);

	return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_take_over_console);


/*
 * give_up_console is a wrapper to unregister_con_driver. It will only
 * work if driver is fully unbound.
 */
void give_up_console(const struct consw *csw)
{
	guard(console_lock)();
	do_unregister_con_driver(csw);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(give_up_console);

static int __init vtconsole_class_init(void)
{
	int i;

	i = class_register(&vtconsole_class);
	if (i)
		pr_warn("Unable to create vt console class; errno = %d\n", i);

	/* Add system drivers to sysfs */
	for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_CON_DRIVER; i++) {
		struct con_driver *con = &registered_con_driver[i];

		if (con->con && !con->dev) {
			con->dev =
				device_create_with_groups(&vtconsole_class, NULL,
							  MKDEV(0, con->node),
							  con, con_dev_groups,
							  "vtcon%i", con->node);

			if (IS_ERR(con->dev)) {
				pr_warn("Unable to create device for %s; errno = %ld\n",
					con->desc, PTR_ERR(con->dev));
				con->dev = NULL;
			} else {
				vtconsole_init_device(con);
			}
		}
	}

	return 0;
}
postcore_initcall(vtconsole_class_init);

/*
 *	Screen blanking
 */

static int set_vesa_blanking(u8 __user *mode_user)
{
	u8 mode;

	if (get_user(mode, mode_user))
		return -EFAULT;

	guard(console_lock)();
	vesa_blank_mode = (mode <= VESA_BLANK_MAX) ? mode : VESA_NO_BLANKING;

	return 0;
}

void do_blank_screen(int entering_gfx)
{
	struct vc_data *vc = vc_cons[fg_console].d;
	int i;

	might_sleep();

	WARN_CONSOLE_UNLOCKED();

	if (console_blanked) {
		if (blank_state == blank_vesa_wait) {
			blank_state = blank_off;
			vc->vc_sw->con_blank(vc, vesa_blank_mode + 1, 0);
		}
		return;
	}

	/* entering graphics mode? */
	if (entering_gfx) {
		hide_cursor(vc);
		save_screen(vc);
		vc->vc_sw->con_blank(vc, VESA_VSYNC_SUSPEND, 1);
		console_blanked = fg_console + 1;
		blank_state = blank_off;
		set_origin(vc);
		return;
	}

	blank_state = blank_off;

	/* don't blank graphics */
	if (vc->vc_mode != KD_TEXT) {
		console_blanked = fg_console + 1;
		return;
	}

	hide_cursor(vc);
	timer_delete_sync(&console_timer);
	blank_timer_expired = 0;

	save_screen(vc);
	/* In case we need to reset origin, blanking hook returns 1 */
	i = vc->vc_sw->con_blank(vc, vesa_off_interval ? VESA_VSYNC_SUSPEND :
				 (vesa_blank_mode + 1), 0);
	console_blanked = fg_console + 1;
	if (i)
		set_origin(vc);

	if (console_blank_hook && console_blank_hook(1))
		return;

	if (vesa_off_interval && vesa_blank_mode) {
		blank_state = blank_vesa_wait;
		mod_timer(&console_timer, jiffies + vesa_off_interval);
	}
	vt_event_post(VT_EVENT_BLANK, vc->vc_num, vc->vc_num);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_blank_screen);

/*
 * Called by timer as well as from vt_console_driver
 */
void do_unblank_screen(int leaving_gfx)
{
	struct vc_data *vc;

	/* This should now always be called from a "sane" (read: can schedule)
	 * context for the sake of the low level drivers, except in the special
	 * case of oops_in_progress
	 */
	if (!oops_in_progress)
		might_sleep();

	WARN_CONSOLE_UNLOCKED();

	ignore_poke = 0;
	if (!console_blanked)
		return;
	if (!vc_cons_allocated(fg_console)) {
		/* impossible */
		pr_warn("unblank_screen: tty %d not allocated ??\n",
			fg_console + 1);
		return;
	}
	vc = vc_cons[fg_console].d;
	if (vc->vc_mode != KD_TEXT)
		return; /* but leave console_blanked != 0 */

	if (blankinterval) {
		mod_timer(&console_timer, jiffies + (blankinterval * HZ));
		blank_state = blank_normal_wait;
	}

	console_blanked = 0;
	if (vc->vc_sw->con_blank(vc, VESA_NO_BLANKING, leaving_gfx))
		/* Low-level driver cannot restore -> do it ourselves */
		update_screen(vc);
	if (console_blank_hook)
		console_blank_hook(0);
	set_palette(vc);
	set_cursor(vc);
	vt_event_post(VT_EVENT_UNBLANK, vc->vc_num, vc->vc_num);
	notify_update(vc);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_unblank_screen);

/*
 * This is called by the outside world to cause a forced unblank, mostly for
 * oopses. Currently, I just call do_unblank_screen(0), but we could eventually
 * call it with 1 as an argument and so force a mode restore... that may kill
 * X or at least garbage the screen but would also make the Oops visible...
 */
static void unblank_screen(void)
{
	do_unblank_screen(0);
}

/*
 * We defer the timer blanking to work queue so it can take the console mutex
 * (console operations can still happen at irq time, but only from printk which
 * has the console mutex. Not perfect yet, but better than no locking
 */
static void blank_screen_t(struct timer_list *unused)
{
	blank_timer_expired = 1;
	schedule_work(&console_work);
}

void poke_blanked_console(void)
{
	WARN_CONSOLE_UNLOCKED();

	/* Add this so we quickly catch whoever might call us in a non
	 * safe context. Nowadays, unblank_screen() isn't to be called in
	 * atomic contexts and is allowed to schedule (with the special case
	 * of oops_in_progress, but that isn't of any concern for this
	 * function. --BenH.
	 */
	might_sleep();

	/* This isn't perfectly race free, but a race here would be mostly harmless,
	 * at worst, we'll do a spurious blank and it's unlikely
	 */
	timer_delete(&console_timer);
	blank_timer_expired = 0;

	if (ignore_poke || !vc_cons[fg_console].d || vc_cons[fg_console].d->vc_mode == KD_GRAPHICS)
		return;
	if (console_blanked)
		unblank_screen();
	else if (blankinterval) {
		mod_timer(&console_timer, jiffies + (blankinterval * HZ));
		blank_state = blank_normal_wait;
	}
}

/*
 *	Palettes
 */

static void set_palette(struct vc_data *vc)
{
	WARN_CONSOLE_UNLOCKED();

	if (vc->vc_mode != KD_GRAPHICS && vc->vc_sw->con_set_palette)
		vc->vc_sw->con_set_palette(vc, color_table);
}

/*
 * Load palette into the DAC registers. arg points to a colour
 * map, 3 bytes per colour, 16 colours, range from 0 to 255.
 */

int con_set_cmap(unsigned char __user *arg)
{
	int i, j, k;
	unsigned char colormap[3*16];

	if (copy_from_user(colormap, arg, sizeof(colormap)))
		return -EFAULT;

	guard(console_lock)();
	for (i = k = 0; i < 16; i++) {
		default_red[i] = colormap[k++];
		default_grn[i] = colormap[k++];
		default_blu[i] = colormap[k++];
	}
	for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_CONSOLES; i++) {
		if (!vc_cons_allocated(i))
			continue;
		for (j = k = 0; j < 16; j++) {
			vc_cons[i].d->vc_palette[k++] = default_red[j];
			vc_cons[i].d->vc_palette[k++] = default_grn[j];
			vc_cons[i].d->vc_palette[k++] = default_blu[j];
		}
		set_palette(vc_cons[i].d);
	}

	return 0;
}

int con_get_cmap(unsigned char __user *arg)
{
	int i, k;
	unsigned char colormap[3*16];

	scoped_guard(console_lock)
		for (i = k = 0; i < 16; i++) {
			colormap[k++] = default_red[i];
			colormap[k++] = default_grn[i];
			colormap[k++] = default_blu[i];
		}

	if (copy_to_user(arg, colormap, sizeof(colormap)))
		return -EFAULT;

	return 0;
}

void reset_palette(struct vc_data *vc)
{
	int j, k;
	for (j=k=0; j<16; j++) {
		vc->vc_palette[k++] = default_red[j];
		vc->vc_palette[k++] = default_grn[j];
		vc->vc_palette[k++] = default_blu[j];
	}
	set_palette(vc);
}

/*
 *  Font switching
 *
 *  Currently we only support fonts up to 128 pixels wide, at a maximum height
 *  of 128 pixels. Userspace fontdata may have to be stored with 32 bytes
 *  (shorts/ints, depending on width) reserved for each character which is
 *  kinda wasty, but this is done in order to maintain compatibility with the
 *  EGA/VGA fonts. It is up to the actual low-level console-driver convert data
 *  into its favorite format (maybe we should add a `fontoffset' field to the
 *  `display' structure so we won't have to convert the fontdata all the time.
 *  /Jes
 */

#define max_font_width	64
#define max_font_height	128
#define max_font_glyphs	512
#define max_font_size	(max_font_glyphs*max_font_width*max_font_height)

static int con_font_get(struct vc_data *vc, struct console_font_op *op)
{
	struct console_font font;
	int c;
	unsigned int vpitch = op->op == KD_FONT_OP_GET_TALL ? op->height : 32;

	if (vpitch > max_font_height)
		return -EINVAL;

	void *font_data __free(kvfree) = NULL;
	if (op->data) {
		font.data = font_data = kvzalloc(max_font_size, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!font.data)
			return -ENOMEM;
	} else
		font.data = NULL;

	scoped_guard(console_lock) {
		if (vc->vc_mode != KD_TEXT)
			return -EINVAL;
		if (!vc->vc_sw->con_font_get)
			return -ENOSYS;

		int ret = vc->vc_sw->con_font_get(vc, &font, vpitch);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
	}

	c = DIV_ROUND_UP(font.width, 8) * vpitch * font.charcount;

	if (op->data && font.charcount > op->charcount)
		return -ENOSPC;
	if (font.width > op->width || font.height > op->height)
		return -ENOSPC;

	op->height = font.height;
	op->width = font.width;
	op->charcount = font.charcount;

	if (op->data && copy_to_user(op->data, font.data, c))
		return -EFAULT;

	return 0;
}

static int con_font_set(struct vc_data *vc, const struct console_font_op *op)
{
	struct console_font font;
	int size;
	unsigned int vpitch = op->op == KD_FONT_OP_SET_TALL ? op->height : 32;

	if (!op->data)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (op->charcount > max_font_glyphs)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (op->width <= 0 || op->width > max_font_width || !op->height ||
	    op->height > max_font_height)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (vpitch < op->height)
		return -EINVAL;
	size = DIV_ROUND_UP(op->width, 8) * vpitch * op->charcount;
	if (size > max_font_size)
		return -ENOSPC;

	void *font_data __free(kfree) = font.data = memdup_user(op->data, size);
	if (IS_ERR(font.data))
		return PTR_ERR(font.data);

	font.charcount = op->charcount;
	font.width = op->width;
	font.height = op->height;

	guard(console_lock)();

	if (vc->vc_mode != KD_TEXT)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (!vc->vc_sw->con_font_set)
		return -ENOSYS;

	/* hide selection and cursor prior font changes */
	hide_cursor(vc);

	return vc->vc_sw->con_font_set(vc, &font, vpitch, op->flags);
}

static int con_font_default(struct vc_data *vc, struct console_font_op *op)
{
	struct console_font font = {.width = op->width, .height = op->height};
	char name[MAX_FONT_NAME];
	char *s = name;

	if (!op->data)
		s = NULL;
	else if (strncpy_from_user(name, op->data, MAX_FONT_NAME - 1) < 0)
		return -EFAULT;
	else
		name[MAX_FONT_NAME - 1] = 0;

	scoped_guard(console_lock) {
		if (vc->vc_mode != KD_TEXT)
			return -EINVAL;
		if (!vc->vc_sw->con_font_default)
			return -ENOSYS;

		/* hide selection and cursor prior font changes */
		hide_cursor(vc);

		int ret = vc->vc_sw->con_font_default(vc, &font, s);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
	}

	op->width = font.width;
	op->height = font.height;

	return 0;
}

int con_font_op(struct vc_data *vc, struct console_font_op *op)
{
	switch (op->op) {
	case KD_FONT_OP_SET:
	case KD_FONT_OP_SET_TALL:
		return con_font_set(vc, op);
	case KD_FONT_OP_GET:
	case KD_FONT_OP_GET_TALL:
		return con_font_get(vc, op);
	case KD_FONT_OP_SET_DEFAULT:
		return con_font_default(vc, op);
	case KD_FONT_OP_COPY:
		/* was buggy and never really used */
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	return -ENOSYS;
}

/*
 *	Interface exported to selection and vcs.
 */

/* used by selection */
u16 screen_glyph(const struct vc_data *vc, int offset)
{
	u16 w = scr_readw(screenpos(vc, offset, true));
	u16 c = w & 0xff;

	if (w & vc->vc_hi_font_mask)
		c |= 0x100;
	return c;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(screen_glyph);

u32 screen_glyph_unicode(const struct vc_data *vc, int n)
{
	u32 **uni_lines = vc->vc_uni_lines;

	if (uni_lines)
		return uni_lines[n / vc->vc_cols][n % vc->vc_cols];

	return inverse_translate(vc, screen_glyph(vc, n * 2), true);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(screen_glyph_unicode);

/* used by vcs - note the word offset */
unsigned short *screen_pos(const struct vc_data *vc, int w_offset, bool viewed)
{
	return screenpos(vc, 2 * w_offset, viewed);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(screen_pos);

void getconsxy(const struct vc_data *vc, unsigned char xy[static 2])
{
	/* clamp values if they don't fit */
	xy[0] = min(vc->state.x, 0xFFu);
	xy[1] = min(vc->state.y, 0xFFu);
}

void putconsxy(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned char xy[static const 2])
{
	hide_cursor(vc);
	gotoxy(vc, xy[0], xy[1]);
	set_cursor(vc);
}

u16 vcs_scr_readw(const struct vc_data *vc, const u16 *org)
{
	if ((unsigned long)org == vc->vc_pos && softcursor_original != -1)
		return softcursor_original;
	return scr_readw(org);
}

void vcs_scr_writew(struct vc_data *vc, u16 val, u16 *org)
{
	scr_writew(val, org);
	if ((unsigned long)org == vc->vc_pos) {
		softcursor_original = -1;
		add_softcursor(vc);
	}
}

void vcs_scr_updated(struct vc_data *vc)
{
	notify_update(vc);
}