xref: /linux/include/crypto/chacha.h (revision d8768fb12a14c30436bd0466b4fc28edeef45078)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * Common values and helper functions for the ChaCha and XChaCha stream ciphers.
4  *
5  * XChaCha extends ChaCha's nonce to 192 bits, while provably retaining ChaCha's
6  * security.  Here they share the same key size, tfm context, and setkey
7  * function; only their IV size and encrypt/decrypt function differ.
8  *
9  * The ChaCha paper specifies 20, 12, and 8-round variants.  In general, it is
10  * recommended to use the 20-round variant ChaCha20.  However, the other
11  * variants can be needed in some performance-sensitive scenarios.  The generic
12  * ChaCha code currently allows only the 20 and 12-round variants.
13  */
14 
15 #ifndef _CRYPTO_CHACHA_H
16 #define _CRYPTO_CHACHA_H
17 
18 #include <linux/unaligned.h>
19 #include <linux/string.h>
20 #include <linux/types.h>
21 
22 /* 32-bit stream position, then 96-bit nonce (RFC7539 convention) */
23 #define CHACHA_IV_SIZE		16
24 
25 #define CHACHA_KEY_SIZE		32
26 #define CHACHA_BLOCK_SIZE	64
27 #define CHACHAPOLY_IV_SIZE	12
28 
29 #define CHACHA_KEY_WORDS	8
30 #define CHACHA_STATE_WORDS	16
31 #define HCHACHA_OUT_WORDS	8
32 
33 /* 192-bit nonce, then 64-bit stream position */
34 #define XCHACHA_IV_SIZE		32
35 
36 struct chacha_state {
37 	u32 x[CHACHA_STATE_WORDS];
38 };
39 
40 void chacha_block_generic(struct chacha_state *state,
41 			  u8 out[CHACHA_BLOCK_SIZE], int nrounds);
chacha20_block(struct chacha_state * state,u8 out[CHACHA_BLOCK_SIZE])42 static inline void chacha20_block(struct chacha_state *state,
43 				  u8 out[CHACHA_BLOCK_SIZE])
44 {
45 	chacha_block_generic(state, out, 20);
46 }
47 
48 void hchacha_block_generic(const struct chacha_state *state,
49 			   u32 out[HCHACHA_OUT_WORDS], int nrounds);
50 
51 void hchacha_block(const struct chacha_state *state,
52 		   u32 out[HCHACHA_OUT_WORDS], int nrounds);
53 
54 enum chacha_constants { /* expand 32-byte k */
55 	CHACHA_CONSTANT_EXPA = 0x61707865U,
56 	CHACHA_CONSTANT_ND_3 = 0x3320646eU,
57 	CHACHA_CONSTANT_2_BY = 0x79622d32U,
58 	CHACHA_CONSTANT_TE_K = 0x6b206574U
59 };
60 
chacha_init_consts(struct chacha_state * state)61 static inline void chacha_init_consts(struct chacha_state *state)
62 {
63 	state->x[0]  = CHACHA_CONSTANT_EXPA;
64 	state->x[1]  = CHACHA_CONSTANT_ND_3;
65 	state->x[2]  = CHACHA_CONSTANT_2_BY;
66 	state->x[3]  = CHACHA_CONSTANT_TE_K;
67 }
68 
chacha_init(struct chacha_state * state,const u32 key[CHACHA_KEY_WORDS],const u8 iv[CHACHA_IV_SIZE])69 static inline void chacha_init(struct chacha_state *state,
70 			       const u32 key[CHACHA_KEY_WORDS],
71 			       const u8 iv[CHACHA_IV_SIZE])
72 {
73 	chacha_init_consts(state);
74 	state->x[4]  = key[0];
75 	state->x[5]  = key[1];
76 	state->x[6]  = key[2];
77 	state->x[7]  = key[3];
78 	state->x[8]  = key[4];
79 	state->x[9]  = key[5];
80 	state->x[10] = key[6];
81 	state->x[11] = key[7];
82 	state->x[12] = get_unaligned_le32(iv +  0);
83 	state->x[13] = get_unaligned_le32(iv +  4);
84 	state->x[14] = get_unaligned_le32(iv +  8);
85 	state->x[15] = get_unaligned_le32(iv + 12);
86 }
87 
88 void chacha_crypt(struct chacha_state *state, u8 *dst, const u8 *src,
89 		  unsigned int bytes, int nrounds);
90 
chacha20_crypt(struct chacha_state * state,u8 * dst,const u8 * src,unsigned int bytes)91 static inline void chacha20_crypt(struct chacha_state *state,
92 				  u8 *dst, const u8 *src, unsigned int bytes)
93 {
94 	chacha_crypt(state, dst, src, bytes, 20);
95 }
96 
chacha_zeroize_state(struct chacha_state * state)97 static inline void chacha_zeroize_state(struct chacha_state *state)
98 {
99 	memzero_explicit(state, sizeof(*state));
100 }
101 
102 #endif /* _CRYPTO_CHACHA_H */
103