xref: /linux/include/linux/mman.h (revision 0f8c0258bf042a7da8645148f96d063b9c2060b9)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_MMAN_H
3 #define _LINUX_MMAN_H
4 
5 #include <linux/fs.h>
6 #include <linux/mm.h>
7 #include <linux/percpu_counter.h>
8 
9 #include <linux/atomic.h>
10 #include <uapi/linux/mman.h>
11 
12 /*
13  * Arrange for legacy / undefined architecture specific flags to be
14  * ignored by mmap handling code.
15  */
16 #ifndef MAP_32BIT
17 #define MAP_32BIT 0
18 #endif
19 #ifndef MAP_ABOVE4G
20 #define MAP_ABOVE4G 0
21 #endif
22 #ifndef MAP_HUGE_2MB
23 #define MAP_HUGE_2MB 0
24 #endif
25 #ifndef MAP_HUGE_1GB
26 #define MAP_HUGE_1GB 0
27 #endif
28 #ifndef MAP_UNINITIALIZED
29 #define MAP_UNINITIALIZED 0
30 #endif
31 #ifndef MAP_SYNC
32 #define MAP_SYNC 0
33 #endif
34 
35 /*
36  * The historical set of flags that all mmap implementations implicitly
37  * support when a ->mmap_validate() op is not provided in file_operations.
38  *
39  * MAP_EXECUTABLE and MAP_DENYWRITE are completely ignored throughout the
40  * kernel.
41  */
42 #define LEGACY_MAP_MASK (MAP_SHARED \
43 		| MAP_PRIVATE \
44 		| MAP_FIXED \
45 		| MAP_ANONYMOUS \
46 		| MAP_DENYWRITE \
47 		| MAP_EXECUTABLE \
48 		| MAP_UNINITIALIZED \
49 		| MAP_GROWSDOWN \
50 		| MAP_LOCKED \
51 		| MAP_NORESERVE \
52 		| MAP_POPULATE \
53 		| MAP_NONBLOCK \
54 		| MAP_STACK \
55 		| MAP_HUGETLB \
56 		| MAP_32BIT \
57 		| MAP_ABOVE4G \
58 		| MAP_HUGE_2MB \
59 		| MAP_HUGE_1GB)
60 
61 extern int sysctl_overcommit_memory;
62 extern struct percpu_counter vm_committed_as;
63 
64 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
65 extern s32 vm_committed_as_batch;
66 extern void mm_compute_batch(int overcommit_policy);
67 #else
68 #define vm_committed_as_batch 0
mm_compute_batch(int overcommit_policy)69 static inline void mm_compute_batch(int overcommit_policy)
70 {
71 }
72 #endif
73 
74 unsigned long vm_memory_committed(void);
75 
vm_acct_memory(long pages)76 static inline void vm_acct_memory(long pages)
77 {
78 	percpu_counter_add_batch(&vm_committed_as, pages, vm_committed_as_batch);
79 }
80 
vm_unacct_memory(long pages)81 static inline void vm_unacct_memory(long pages)
82 {
83 	vm_acct_memory(-pages);
84 }
85 
86 /*
87  * Allow architectures to handle additional protection and flag bits. The
88  * overriding macros must be defined in the arch-specific asm/mman.h file.
89  */
90 
91 #ifndef arch_calc_vm_prot_bits
92 #define arch_calc_vm_prot_bits(prot, pkey) 0
93 #endif
94 
95 #ifndef arch_calc_vm_flag_bits
96 #define arch_calc_vm_flag_bits(file, flags) 0
97 #endif
98 
99 #ifndef arch_validate_prot
100 /*
101  * This is called from mprotect().  PROT_GROWSDOWN and PROT_GROWSUP have
102  * already been masked out.
103  *
104  * Returns true if the prot flags are valid
105  */
arch_validate_prot(unsigned long prot,unsigned long addr)106 static inline bool arch_validate_prot(unsigned long prot, unsigned long addr)
107 {
108 	return (prot & ~(PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC | PROT_SEM)) == 0;
109 }
110 #define arch_validate_prot arch_validate_prot
111 #endif
112 
113 #ifndef arch_validate_flags
114 /*
115  * This is called from mmap() and mprotect() with the updated vma->vm_flags.
116  *
117  * Returns true if the VM_* flags are valid.
118  */
arch_validate_flags(unsigned long flags)119 static inline bool arch_validate_flags(unsigned long flags)
120 {
121 	return true;
122 }
123 #define arch_validate_flags arch_validate_flags
124 #endif
125 
126 /*
127  * Optimisation macro.  It is equivalent to:
128  *      (x & bit1) ? bit2 : 0
129  * but this version is faster.
130  * ("bit1" and "bit2" must be single bits)
131  */
132 #define _calc_vm_trans(x, bit1, bit2) \
133   ((!(bit1) || !(bit2)) ? 0 : \
134   ((bit1) <= (bit2) ? ((x) & (bit1)) * ((bit2) / (bit1)) \
135    : ((x) & (bit1)) / ((bit1) / (bit2))))
136 
137 /*
138  * Combine the mmap "prot" argument into "vm_flags" used internally.
139  */
140 static inline unsigned long
calc_vm_prot_bits(unsigned long prot,unsigned long pkey)141 calc_vm_prot_bits(unsigned long prot, unsigned long pkey)
142 {
143 	return _calc_vm_trans(prot, PROT_READ,  VM_READ ) |
144 	       _calc_vm_trans(prot, PROT_WRITE, VM_WRITE) |
145 	       _calc_vm_trans(prot, PROT_EXEC,  VM_EXEC) |
146 	       arch_calc_vm_prot_bits(prot, pkey);
147 }
148 
149 /*
150  * Combine the mmap "flags" argument into "vm_flags" used internally.
151  */
152 static inline unsigned long
calc_vm_flag_bits(struct file * file,unsigned long flags)153 calc_vm_flag_bits(struct file *file, unsigned long flags)
154 {
155 	return _calc_vm_trans(flags, MAP_GROWSDOWN,  VM_GROWSDOWN ) |
156 	       _calc_vm_trans(flags, MAP_LOCKED,     VM_LOCKED    ) |
157 	       _calc_vm_trans(flags, MAP_SYNC,	     VM_SYNC      ) |
158 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
159 	       _calc_vm_trans(flags, MAP_STACK,	     VM_NOHUGEPAGE) |
160 #endif
161 	       arch_calc_vm_flag_bits(file, flags);
162 }
163 
164 unsigned long vm_commit_limit(void);
165 
166 #ifndef arch_memory_deny_write_exec_supported
arch_memory_deny_write_exec_supported(void)167 static inline bool arch_memory_deny_write_exec_supported(void)
168 {
169 	return true;
170 }
171 #define arch_memory_deny_write_exec_supported arch_memory_deny_write_exec_supported
172 #endif
173 
174 /*
175  * Denies creating a writable executable mapping or gaining executable permissions.
176  *
177  * This denies the following:
178  *
179  * 	a)	mmap(PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC)
180  *
181  *	b)	mmap(PROT_WRITE)
182  *		mprotect(PROT_EXEC)
183  *
184  *	c)	mmap(PROT_WRITE)
185  *		mprotect(PROT_READ)
186  *		mprotect(PROT_EXEC)
187  *
188  * But allows the following:
189  *
190  *	d)	mmap(PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC)
191  *		mmap(PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC | PROT_BTI)
192  *
193  * This is only applicable if the user has set the Memory-Deny-Write-Execute
194  * (MDWE) protection mask for the current process.
195  *
196  * @old specifies the VMA flags the VMA originally possessed, and @new the ones
197  * we propose to set.
198  *
199  * Return: false if proposed change is OK, true if not ok and should be denied.
200  */
map_deny_write_exec(unsigned long old,unsigned long new)201 static inline bool map_deny_write_exec(unsigned long old, unsigned long new)
202 {
203 	/* If MDWE is disabled, we have nothing to deny. */
204 	if (!test_bit(MMF_HAS_MDWE, &current->mm->flags))
205 		return false;
206 
207 	/* If the new VMA is not executable, we have nothing to deny. */
208 	if (!(new & VM_EXEC))
209 		return false;
210 
211 	/* Under MDWE we do not accept newly writably executable VMAs... */
212 	if (new & VM_WRITE)
213 		return true;
214 
215 	/* ...nor previously non-executable VMAs becoming executable. */
216 	if (!(old & VM_EXEC))
217 		return true;
218 
219 	return false;
220 }
221 
222 #endif /* _LINUX_MMAN_H */
223