xref: /linux/fs/btrfs/zoned.c (revision fab183d632628381b466a41479489541ac0e29a0)

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0

#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include "ctree.h"
#include "volumes.h"
#include "zoned.h"
#include "disk-io.h"
#include "block-group.h"
#include "dev-replace.h"
#include "space-info.h"
#include "fs.h"
#include "accessors.h"
#include "bio.h"
#include "transaction.h"
#include "sysfs.h"

/* Maximum number of zones to report per blkdev_report_zones() call */
#define BTRFS_REPORT_NR_ZONES   4096
/* Invalid allocation pointer value for missing devices */
#define WP_MISSING_DEV ((u64)-1)
/* Pseudo write pointer value for conventional zone */
#define WP_CONVENTIONAL ((u64)-2)

/*
 * Location of the first zone of superblock logging zone pairs.
 *
 * - primary superblock:    0B (zone 0)
 * - first copy:          512G (zone starting at that offset)
 * - second copy:           4T (zone starting at that offset)
 */
#define BTRFS_SB_LOG_PRIMARY_OFFSET	(0ULL)
#define BTRFS_SB_LOG_FIRST_OFFSET	(512ULL * SZ_1G)
#define BTRFS_SB_LOG_SECOND_OFFSET	(4096ULL * SZ_1G)

#define BTRFS_SB_LOG_FIRST_SHIFT	ilog2(BTRFS_SB_LOG_FIRST_OFFSET)
#define BTRFS_SB_LOG_SECOND_SHIFT	ilog2(BTRFS_SB_LOG_SECOND_OFFSET)

/* Number of superblock log zones */
#define BTRFS_NR_SB_LOG_ZONES 2

/* Default number of max active zones when the device has no limits. */
#define BTRFS_DEFAULT_MAX_ACTIVE_ZONES	128

/*
 * Minimum of active zones we need:
 *
 * - BTRFS_SUPER_MIRROR_MAX zones for superblock mirrors
 * - 3 zones to ensure at least one zone per SYSTEM, META and DATA block group
 * - 1 zone for tree-log dedicated block group
 * - 1 zone for relocation
 */
#define BTRFS_MIN_ACTIVE_ZONES		(BTRFS_SUPER_MIRROR_MAX + 5)

/*
 * Minimum / maximum supported zone size. Currently, SMR disks have a zone
 * size of 256MiB, and we are expecting ZNS drives to be in the 1-4GiB range.
 * We do not expect the zone size to become larger than 8GiB or smaller than
 * 4MiB in the near future.
 */
#define BTRFS_MAX_ZONE_SIZE		SZ_8G
#define BTRFS_MIN_ZONE_SIZE		SZ_4M

#define SUPER_INFO_SECTORS	((u64)BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE >> SECTOR_SHIFT)

static void wait_eb_writebacks(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group);
static int do_zone_finish(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group, bool fully_written);

static inline bool sb_zone_is_full(const struct blk_zone *zone)
{
	return (zone->cond == BLK_ZONE_COND_FULL) ||
		(zone->wp + SUPER_INFO_SECTORS > zone->start + zone->capacity);
}

static int copy_zone_info_cb(struct blk_zone *zone, unsigned int idx, void *data)
{
	struct blk_zone *zones = data;

	memcpy(&zones[idx], zone, sizeof(*zone));

	return 0;
}

static int sb_write_pointer(struct block_device *bdev, struct blk_zone *zones,
			    u64 *wp_ret)
{
	bool empty[BTRFS_NR_SB_LOG_ZONES];
	bool full[BTRFS_NR_SB_LOG_ZONES];
	sector_t sector;

	for (int i = 0; i < BTRFS_NR_SB_LOG_ZONES; i++) {
		ASSERT(zones[i].type != BLK_ZONE_TYPE_CONVENTIONAL,
		       "zones[%d].type=%d", i, zones[i].type);
		empty[i] = (zones[i].cond == BLK_ZONE_COND_EMPTY);
		full[i] = sb_zone_is_full(&zones[i]);
	}

	/*
	 * Possible states of log buffer zones
	 *
	 *           Empty[0]  In use[0]  Full[0]
	 * Empty[1]         *          0        1
	 * In use[1]        x          x        1
	 * Full[1]          0          0        C
	 *
	 * Log position:
	 *   *: Special case, no superblock is written
	 *   0: Use write pointer of zones[0]
	 *   1: Use write pointer of zones[1]
	 *   C: Compare super blocks from zones[0] and zones[1], use the latest
	 *      one determined by generation
	 *   x: Invalid state
	 */

	if (empty[0] && empty[1]) {
		/* Special case to distinguish no superblock to read */
		*wp_ret = zones[0].start << SECTOR_SHIFT;
		return -ENOENT;
	} else if (full[0] && full[1]) {
		/* Compare two super blocks */
		struct address_space *mapping = bdev->bd_mapping;
		struct page *page[BTRFS_NR_SB_LOG_ZONES];
		struct btrfs_super_block *super[BTRFS_NR_SB_LOG_ZONES];

		for (int i = 0; i < BTRFS_NR_SB_LOG_ZONES; i++) {
			u64 zone_end = (zones[i].start + zones[i].capacity) << SECTOR_SHIFT;
			u64 bytenr = ALIGN_DOWN(zone_end, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE) -
						BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE;

			filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping);
			page[i] = read_cache_page_gfp(mapping,
					bytenr >> PAGE_SHIFT, GFP_NOFS);
			filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
			if (IS_ERR(page[i])) {
				if (i == 1)
					btrfs_release_disk_super(super[0]);
				return PTR_ERR(page[i]);
			}
			super[i] = page_address(page[i]);
		}

		if (btrfs_super_generation(super[0]) >
		    btrfs_super_generation(super[1]))
			sector = zones[1].start;
		else
			sector = zones[0].start;

		for (int i = 0; i < BTRFS_NR_SB_LOG_ZONES; i++)
			btrfs_release_disk_super(super[i]);
	} else if (!full[0] && (empty[1] || full[1])) {
		sector = zones[0].wp;
	} else if (full[0]) {
		sector = zones[1].wp;
	} else {
		return -EUCLEAN;
	}
	*wp_ret = sector << SECTOR_SHIFT;
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Get the first zone number of the superblock mirror
 */
static inline u32 sb_zone_number(int shift, int mirror)
{
	u64 zone = U64_MAX;

	ASSERT(mirror < BTRFS_SUPER_MIRROR_MAX, "mirror=%d", mirror);
	switch (mirror) {
	case 0: zone = 0; break;
	case 1: zone = 1ULL << (BTRFS_SB_LOG_FIRST_SHIFT - shift); break;
	case 2: zone = 1ULL << (BTRFS_SB_LOG_SECOND_SHIFT - shift); break;
	}

	ASSERT(zone <= U32_MAX, "zone=%llu", zone);

	return (u32)zone;
}

static inline sector_t zone_start_sector(u32 zone_number,
					 struct block_device *bdev)
{
	return (sector_t)zone_number << ilog2(bdev_zone_sectors(bdev));
}

static inline u64 zone_start_physical(u32 zone_number,
				      struct btrfs_zoned_device_info *zone_info)
{
	return (u64)zone_number << zone_info->zone_size_shift;
}

/*
 * Emulate blkdev_report_zones() for a non-zoned device. It slices up the block
 * device into static sized chunks and fake a conventional zone on each of
 * them.
 */
static int emulate_report_zones(struct btrfs_device *device, u64 pos,
				struct blk_zone *zones, unsigned int nr_zones)
{
	const sector_t zone_sectors = device->fs_info->zone_size >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
	sector_t bdev_size = bdev_nr_sectors(device->bdev);
	unsigned int i;

	pos >>= SECTOR_SHIFT;
	for (i = 0; i < nr_zones; i++) {
		zones[i].start = i * zone_sectors + pos;
		zones[i].len = zone_sectors;
		zones[i].capacity = zone_sectors;
		zones[i].wp = zones[i].start + zone_sectors;
		zones[i].type = BLK_ZONE_TYPE_CONVENTIONAL;
		zones[i].cond = BLK_ZONE_COND_NOT_WP;

		if (zones[i].wp >= bdev_size) {
			i++;
			break;
		}
	}

	return i;
}

static int btrfs_get_dev_zones(struct btrfs_device *device, u64 pos,
			       struct blk_zone *zones, unsigned int *nr_zones)
{
	struct btrfs_zoned_device_info *zinfo = device->zone_info;
	int ret;

	if (!*nr_zones)
		return 0;

	if (!bdev_is_zoned(device->bdev)) {
		ret = emulate_report_zones(device, pos, zones, *nr_zones);
		*nr_zones = ret;
		return 0;
	}

	/* Check cache */
	if (zinfo->zone_cache) {
		unsigned int i;
		u32 zno;

		ASSERT(IS_ALIGNED(pos, zinfo->zone_size),
		       "pos=%llu zinfo->zone_size=%llu", pos, zinfo->zone_size);
		zno = pos >> zinfo->zone_size_shift;
		/*
		 * We cannot report zones beyond the zone end. So, it is OK to
		 * cap *nr_zones to at the end.
		 */
		*nr_zones = min_t(u32, *nr_zones, zinfo->nr_zones - zno);

		for (i = 0; i < *nr_zones; i++) {
			struct blk_zone *zone_info;

			zone_info = &zinfo->zone_cache[zno + i];
			if (!zone_info->len)
				break;
		}

		if (i == *nr_zones) {
			/* Cache hit on all the zones */
			memcpy(zones, zinfo->zone_cache + zno,
			       sizeof(*zinfo->zone_cache) * *nr_zones);
			return 0;
		}
	}

	ret = blkdev_report_zones_cached(device->bdev, pos >> SECTOR_SHIFT,
					 *nr_zones, copy_zone_info_cb, zones);
	if (ret < 0) {
		btrfs_err(device->fs_info,
				 "zoned: failed to read zone %llu on %s (devid %llu)",
				 pos, rcu_dereference(device->name),
				 device->devid);
		return ret;
	}
	*nr_zones = ret;
	if (unlikely(!ret))
		return -EIO;

	/* Populate cache */
	if (zinfo->zone_cache) {
		u32 zno = pos >> zinfo->zone_size_shift;

		memcpy(zinfo->zone_cache + zno, zones,
		       sizeof(*zinfo->zone_cache) * *nr_zones);
	}

	return 0;
}

/* The emulated zone size is determined from the size of device extent */
static int calculate_emulated_zone_size(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
	BTRFS_PATH_AUTO_FREE(path);
	struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->dev_root;
	struct btrfs_key key;
	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
	struct btrfs_dev_extent *dext;
	int ret = 0;

	key.objectid = 1;
	key.type = BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY;
	key.offset = 0;

	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
	if (!path)
		return -ENOMEM;

	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	if (path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0])) {
		ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
		if (ret < 0)
			return ret;
		/* No dev extents at all? Not good */
		if (unlikely(ret > 0))
			return -EUCLEAN;
	}

	leaf = path->nodes[0];
	dext = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_dev_extent);
	fs_info->zone_size = btrfs_dev_extent_length(leaf, dext);
	return 0;
}

int btrfs_get_dev_zone_info_all_devices(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
	struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices;
	struct btrfs_device *device;
	int ret = 0;

	/* fs_info->zone_size might not set yet. Use the incomapt flag here. */
	if (!btrfs_fs_incompat(fs_info, ZONED))
		return 0;

	/*
	 * No need to take the device_list mutex here, we're still in the mount
	 * path and devices cannot be added to or removed from the list yet.
	 */
	list_for_each_entry(device, &fs_devices->devices, dev_list) {
		/* We can skip reading of zone info for missing devices */
		if (!device->bdev)
			continue;

		ret = btrfs_get_dev_zone_info(device, true);
		if (ret)
			break;
	}

	return ret;
}

static int btrfs_get_max_active_zones(struct btrfs_device *device,
				      struct btrfs_zoned_device_info *zone_info)
{
	struct block_device *bdev = device->bdev;
	int max_active_zones;

	if (unlikely(zone_info->nr_zones < BTRFS_MIN_ACTIVE_ZONES)) {
		btrfs_err(device->fs_info, "zoned: not enough zones to mount filesystem: %u < %d",
			  zone_info->nr_zones, BTRFS_MIN_ACTIVE_ZONES);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	max_active_zones = min_not_zero(bdev_max_active_zones(bdev),
					bdev_max_open_zones(bdev));
	if (max_active_zones == 0)
		max_active_zones = min(zone_info->nr_zones / 4,
				       BTRFS_DEFAULT_MAX_ACTIVE_ZONES);

	zone_info->max_active_zones = max(max_active_zones, BTRFS_MIN_ACTIVE_ZONES);
	return 0;
}

int btrfs_get_dev_zone_info(struct btrfs_device *device, bool populate_cache)
{
	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = device->fs_info;
	struct btrfs_zoned_device_info *zone_info = NULL;
	struct block_device *bdev = device->bdev;
	unsigned int nactive;
	sector_t nr_sectors;
	sector_t sector = 0;
	struct blk_zone *zones = NULL;
	unsigned int i, nreported = 0, nr_zones;
	sector_t zone_sectors;
	char *model, *emulated;
	int ret;

	/*
	 * Cannot use btrfs_is_zoned here, since fs_info::zone_size might not
	 * yet be set.
	 */
	if (!btrfs_fs_incompat(fs_info, ZONED))
		return 0;

	if (device->zone_info)
		return 0;

	zone_info = kzalloc_obj(*zone_info);
	if (!zone_info)
		return -ENOMEM;

	device->zone_info = zone_info;

	if (!bdev_is_zoned(bdev)) {
		if (!fs_info->zone_size) {
			ret = calculate_emulated_zone_size(fs_info);
			if (ret)
				goto out;
		}

		ASSERT(fs_info->zone_size);
		zone_sectors = fs_info->zone_size >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
	} else {
		zone_sectors = bdev_zone_sectors(bdev);
	}

	ASSERT(is_power_of_two_u64(zone_sectors));
	zone_info->zone_size = zone_sectors << SECTOR_SHIFT;

	/* We reject devices with a zone size larger than 8GB */
	if (zone_info->zone_size > BTRFS_MAX_ZONE_SIZE) {
		btrfs_err(fs_info,
		"zoned: %s: zone size %llu larger than supported maximum %llu",
				 rcu_dereference(device->name),
				 zone_info->zone_size, BTRFS_MAX_ZONE_SIZE);
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto out;
	} else if (zone_info->zone_size < BTRFS_MIN_ZONE_SIZE) {
		btrfs_err(fs_info,
		"zoned: %s: zone size %llu smaller than supported minimum %u",
				 rcu_dereference(device->name),
				 zone_info->zone_size, BTRFS_MIN_ZONE_SIZE);
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto out;
	}

	nr_sectors = bdev_nr_sectors(bdev);
	zone_info->zone_size_shift = ilog2(zone_info->zone_size);
	zone_info->nr_zones = nr_sectors >> ilog2(zone_sectors);
	if (!IS_ALIGNED(nr_sectors, zone_sectors))
		zone_info->nr_zones++;

	ret = btrfs_get_max_active_zones(device, zone_info);
	if (ret)
		goto out;

	zone_info->seq_zones = bitmap_zalloc(zone_info->nr_zones, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!zone_info->seq_zones) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto out;
	}

	zone_info->empty_zones = bitmap_zalloc(zone_info->nr_zones, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!zone_info->empty_zones) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto out;
	}

	zone_info->active_zones = bitmap_zalloc(zone_info->nr_zones, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!zone_info->active_zones) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto out;
	}

	zones = kvzalloc_objs(struct blk_zone, BTRFS_REPORT_NR_ZONES);
	if (!zones) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto out;
	}

	/*
	 * Enable zone cache only for a zoned device. On a non-zoned device, we
	 * fill the zone info with emulated CONVENTIONAL zones, so no need to
	 * use the cache.
	 */
	if (populate_cache && bdev_is_zoned(device->bdev)) {
		zone_info->zone_cache = vcalloc(zone_info->nr_zones,
						sizeof(struct blk_zone));
		if (!zone_info->zone_cache) {
			btrfs_err(device->fs_info,
				"zoned: failed to allocate zone cache for %s",
				rcu_dereference(device->name));
			ret = -ENOMEM;
			goto out;
		}
	}

	/* Get zones type */
	nactive = 0;
	while (sector < nr_sectors) {
		nr_zones = BTRFS_REPORT_NR_ZONES;
		ret = btrfs_get_dev_zones(device, sector << SECTOR_SHIFT, zones,
					  &nr_zones);
		if (ret)
			goto out;

		for (i = 0; i < nr_zones; i++) {
			if (zones[i].type == BLK_ZONE_TYPE_SEQWRITE_REQ)
				__set_bit(nreported, zone_info->seq_zones);
			switch (zones[i].cond) {
			case BLK_ZONE_COND_EMPTY:
				__set_bit(nreported, zone_info->empty_zones);
				break;
			case BLK_ZONE_COND_IMP_OPEN:
			case BLK_ZONE_COND_EXP_OPEN:
			case BLK_ZONE_COND_CLOSED:
			case BLK_ZONE_COND_ACTIVE:
				__set_bit(nreported, zone_info->active_zones);
				nactive++;
				break;
			}
			nreported++;
		}
		sector = zones[nr_zones - 1].start + zones[nr_zones - 1].len;
	}

	if (unlikely(nreported != zone_info->nr_zones)) {
		btrfs_err(device->fs_info,
				 "inconsistent number of zones on %s (%u/%u)",
				 rcu_dereference(device->name), nreported,
				 zone_info->nr_zones);
		ret = -EIO;
		goto out;
	}

	if (unlikely(nactive > zone_info->max_active_zones)) {
		if (bdev_max_active_zones(bdev) > 0) {
			btrfs_err(device->fs_info,
					"zoned: %u active zones on %s exceeds max_active_zones %u",
					nactive, rcu_dereference(device->name),
					zone_info->max_active_zones);
			ret = -EIO;
			goto out;
		}

		/*
		 * This is for backward compatibility with old filesystems that
		 * have a lot of active zones because the device doesn't report
		 * a maximum number of zones and we previously didn't care for
		 * the limit.
		 */
		zone_info->max_active_zones = 0;
	} else {
		atomic_set(&zone_info->active_zones_left,
				zone_info->max_active_zones - nactive);
		set_bit(BTRFS_FS_ACTIVE_ZONE_TRACKING, &fs_info->flags);
	}

	/* Validate superblock log */
	nr_zones = BTRFS_NR_SB_LOG_ZONES;
	for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_SUPER_MIRROR_MAX; i++) {
		u32 sb_zone;
		u64 sb_wp;
		int sb_pos = BTRFS_NR_SB_LOG_ZONES * i;

		sb_zone = sb_zone_number(zone_info->zone_size_shift, i);
		if (sb_zone + 1 >= zone_info->nr_zones)
			continue;

		ret = btrfs_get_dev_zones(device,
					  zone_start_physical(sb_zone, zone_info),
					  &zone_info->sb_zones[sb_pos],
					  &nr_zones);
		if (ret)
			goto out;

		if (unlikely(nr_zones != BTRFS_NR_SB_LOG_ZONES)) {
			btrfs_err(device->fs_info,
	"zoned: failed to read super block log zone info at devid %llu zone %u",
					 device->devid, sb_zone);
			ret = -EUCLEAN;
			goto out;
		}

		/*
		 * If zones[0] is conventional, always use the beginning of the
		 * zone to record superblock. No need to validate in that case.
		 */
		if (zone_info->sb_zones[BTRFS_NR_SB_LOG_ZONES * i].type ==
		    BLK_ZONE_TYPE_CONVENTIONAL)
			continue;

		ret = sb_write_pointer(device->bdev,
				       &zone_info->sb_zones[sb_pos], &sb_wp);
		if (unlikely(ret != -ENOENT && ret)) {
			btrfs_err(device->fs_info,
			"zoned: super block log zone corrupted devid %llu zone %u",
					 device->devid, sb_zone);
			ret = -EUCLEAN;
			goto out;
		}
	}


	kvfree(zones);

	if (bdev_is_zoned(bdev)) {
		model = "host-managed zoned";
		emulated = "";
	} else {
		model = "regular";
		emulated = "emulated ";
	}

	btrfs_info(fs_info,
		"%s block device %s, %u %szones of %llu bytes",
		model, rcu_dereference(device->name), zone_info->nr_zones,
		emulated, zone_info->zone_size);

	return 0;

out:
	kvfree(zones);
	btrfs_destroy_dev_zone_info(device);
	return ret;
}

void btrfs_destroy_dev_zone_info(struct btrfs_device *device)
{
	struct btrfs_zoned_device_info *zone_info = device->zone_info;

	if (!zone_info)
		return;

	bitmap_free(zone_info->active_zones);
	bitmap_free(zone_info->seq_zones);
	bitmap_free(zone_info->empty_zones);
	vfree(zone_info->zone_cache);
	kfree(zone_info);
	device->zone_info = NULL;
}

struct btrfs_zoned_device_info *btrfs_clone_dev_zone_info(struct btrfs_device *orig_dev)
{
	struct btrfs_zoned_device_info *zone_info;

	zone_info = kmemdup(orig_dev->zone_info, sizeof(*zone_info), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!zone_info)
		return NULL;

	zone_info->seq_zones = bitmap_zalloc(zone_info->nr_zones, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!zone_info->seq_zones)
		goto out;

	bitmap_copy(zone_info->seq_zones, orig_dev->zone_info->seq_zones,
		    zone_info->nr_zones);

	zone_info->empty_zones = bitmap_zalloc(zone_info->nr_zones, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!zone_info->empty_zones)
		goto out;

	bitmap_copy(zone_info->empty_zones, orig_dev->zone_info->empty_zones,
		    zone_info->nr_zones);

	zone_info->active_zones = bitmap_zalloc(zone_info->nr_zones, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!zone_info->active_zones)
		goto out;

	bitmap_copy(zone_info->active_zones, orig_dev->zone_info->active_zones,
		    zone_info->nr_zones);
	zone_info->zone_cache = NULL;

	return zone_info;

out:
	bitmap_free(zone_info->seq_zones);
	bitmap_free(zone_info->empty_zones);
	bitmap_free(zone_info->active_zones);
	kfree(zone_info);
	return NULL;
}

static int btrfs_get_dev_zone(struct btrfs_device *device, u64 pos, struct blk_zone *zone)
{
	unsigned int nr_zones = 1;
	int ret;

	ret = btrfs_get_dev_zones(device, pos, zone, &nr_zones);
	if (ret != 0 || !nr_zones)
		return ret ? ret : -EIO;

	return 0;
}

static int btrfs_check_for_zoned_device(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
	struct btrfs_device *device;

	list_for_each_entry(device, &fs_info->fs_devices->devices, dev_list) {
		if (device->bdev && bdev_is_zoned(device->bdev)) {
			btrfs_err(fs_info,
				"zoned: mode not enabled but zoned device found: %pg",
				device->bdev);
			return -EINVAL;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

int btrfs_check_zoned_mode(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
	struct queue_limits *lim = &fs_info->limits;
	struct btrfs_device *device;
	u64 zone_size = 0;
	int ret;

	/*
	 * Host-Managed devices can't be used without the ZONED flag.  With the
	 * ZONED all devices can be used, using zone emulation if required.
	 */
	if (!btrfs_fs_incompat(fs_info, ZONED))
		return btrfs_check_for_zoned_device(fs_info);

	blk_set_stacking_limits(lim);

	list_for_each_entry(device, &fs_info->fs_devices->devices, dev_list) {
		struct btrfs_zoned_device_info *zone_info = device->zone_info;

		if (!device->bdev)
			continue;

		if (!zone_size) {
			zone_size = zone_info->zone_size;
		} else if (zone_info->zone_size != zone_size) {
			btrfs_err(fs_info,
		"zoned: unequal block device zone sizes: have %llu found %llu",
				  zone_info->zone_size, zone_size);
			return -EINVAL;
		}

		/*
		 * With the zoned emulation, we can have non-zoned device on the
		 * zoned mode. In this case, we don't have a valid max zone
		 * append size.
		 */
		if (bdev_is_zoned(device->bdev))
			blk_stack_limits(lim, bdev_limits(device->bdev), 0);
	}

	ret = blk_validate_limits(lim);
	if (ret) {
		btrfs_err(fs_info, "zoned: failed to validate queue limits");
		return ret;
	}

	/*
	 * stripe_size is always aligned to BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN in
	 * btrfs_create_chunk(). Since we want stripe_len == zone_size,
	 * check the alignment here.
	 */
	if (!IS_ALIGNED(zone_size, BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN)) {
		btrfs_err(fs_info,
			  "zoned: zone size %llu not aligned to stripe %u",
			  zone_size, BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (btrfs_fs_incompat(fs_info, MIXED_GROUPS)) {
		btrfs_err(fs_info, "zoned: mixed block groups not supported");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	fs_info->zone_size = zone_size;
	/*
	 * Also limit max_zone_append_size by max_segments * PAGE_SIZE.
	 * Technically, we can have multiple pages per segment. But, since
	 * we add the pages one by one to a bio, and cannot increase the
	 * metadata reservation even if it increases the number of extents, it
	 * is safe to stick with the limit.
	 */
	fs_info->max_zone_append_size = ALIGN_DOWN(
		min3((u64)lim->max_zone_append_sectors << SECTOR_SHIFT,
		     (u64)lim->max_sectors << SECTOR_SHIFT,
		     (u64)lim->max_segments << PAGE_SHIFT),
		fs_info->sectorsize);
	fs_info->fs_devices->chunk_alloc_policy = BTRFS_CHUNK_ALLOC_ZONED;

	fs_info->max_extent_size = min_not_zero(fs_info->max_extent_size,
						fs_info->max_zone_append_size);

	/*
	 * Check mount options here, because we might change fs_info->zoned
	 * from fs_info->zone_size.
	 */
	ret = btrfs_check_mountopts_zoned(fs_info, &fs_info->mount_opt);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	btrfs_info(fs_info, "zoned mode enabled with zone size %llu", zone_size);
	return 0;
}

int btrfs_check_mountopts_zoned(const struct btrfs_fs_info *info,
				unsigned long long *mount_opt)
{
	if (!btrfs_is_zoned(info))
		return 0;

	/*
	 * Space cache writing is not COWed. Disable that to avoid write errors
	 * in sequential zones.
	 */
	if (btrfs_raw_test_opt(*mount_opt, SPACE_CACHE)) {
		btrfs_err(info, "zoned: space cache v1 is not supported");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (btrfs_raw_test_opt(*mount_opt, NODATACOW)) {
		btrfs_err(info, "zoned: NODATACOW not supported");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (btrfs_raw_test_opt(*mount_opt, DISCARD_ASYNC)) {
		btrfs_info(info,
			   "zoned: async discard ignored and disabled for zoned mode");
		btrfs_clear_opt(*mount_opt, DISCARD_ASYNC);
	}

	return 0;
}

static int sb_log_location(struct block_device *bdev, struct blk_zone *zones,
			   int rw, u64 *bytenr_ret)
{
	u64 wp;
	int ret;

	if (zones[0].type == BLK_ZONE_TYPE_CONVENTIONAL) {
		*bytenr_ret = zones[0].start << SECTOR_SHIFT;
		return 0;
	}

	ret = sb_write_pointer(bdev, zones, &wp);
	if (ret != -ENOENT && ret < 0)
		return ret;

	if (rw == WRITE) {
		struct blk_zone *reset = NULL;

		if (wp == zones[0].start << SECTOR_SHIFT)
			reset = &zones[0];
		else if (wp == zones[1].start << SECTOR_SHIFT)
			reset = &zones[1];

		if (reset && reset->cond != BLK_ZONE_COND_EMPTY) {
			unsigned int nofs_flags;

			ASSERT(sb_zone_is_full(reset));

			nofs_flags = memalloc_nofs_save();
			ret = blkdev_zone_mgmt(bdev, REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET,
					       reset->start, reset->len);
			memalloc_nofs_restore(nofs_flags);
			if (ret)
				return ret;

			reset->cond = BLK_ZONE_COND_EMPTY;
			reset->wp = reset->start;
		}
	} else if (ret != -ENOENT) {
		/*
		 * For READ, we want the previous one. Move write pointer to
		 * the end of a zone, if it is at the head of a zone.
		 */
		u64 zone_end = 0;

		if (wp == zones[0].start << SECTOR_SHIFT)
			zone_end = zones[1].start + zones[1].capacity;
		else if (wp == zones[1].start << SECTOR_SHIFT)
			zone_end = zones[0].start + zones[0].capacity;
		if (zone_end)
			wp = ALIGN_DOWN(zone_end << SECTOR_SHIFT,
					BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE);

		wp -= BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE;
	}

	*bytenr_ret = wp;
	return 0;

}

int btrfs_sb_log_location_bdev(struct block_device *bdev, int mirror, int rw,
			       u64 *bytenr_ret)
{
	struct blk_zone zones[BTRFS_NR_SB_LOG_ZONES];
	sector_t zone_sectors;
	u32 sb_zone;
	int ret;
	u8 zone_sectors_shift;
	sector_t nr_sectors;
	u32 nr_zones;

	if (!bdev_is_zoned(bdev)) {
		*bytenr_ret = btrfs_sb_offset(mirror);
		return 0;
	}

	ASSERT(rw == READ || rw == WRITE);

	zone_sectors = bdev_zone_sectors(bdev);
	if (!is_power_of_2(zone_sectors))
		return -EINVAL;
	zone_sectors_shift = ilog2(zone_sectors);
	nr_sectors = bdev_nr_sectors(bdev);
	nr_zones = nr_sectors >> zone_sectors_shift;

	sb_zone = sb_zone_number(zone_sectors_shift + SECTOR_SHIFT, mirror);
	if (sb_zone + 1 >= nr_zones)
		return -ENOENT;

	ret = blkdev_report_zones_cached(bdev, zone_start_sector(sb_zone, bdev),
					 BTRFS_NR_SB_LOG_ZONES,
					 copy_zone_info_cb, zones);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;
	if (unlikely(ret != BTRFS_NR_SB_LOG_ZONES))
		return -EIO;

	return sb_log_location(bdev, zones, rw, bytenr_ret);
}

int btrfs_sb_log_location(struct btrfs_device *device, int mirror, int rw,
			  u64 *bytenr_ret)
{
	struct btrfs_zoned_device_info *zinfo = device->zone_info;
	u32 zone_num;

	/*
	 * For a zoned filesystem on a non-zoned block device, use the same
	 * super block locations as regular filesystem. Doing so, the super
	 * block can always be retrieved and the zoned flag of the volume
	 * detected from the super block information.
	 */
	if (!bdev_is_zoned(device->bdev)) {
		*bytenr_ret = btrfs_sb_offset(mirror);
		return 0;
	}

	zone_num = sb_zone_number(zinfo->zone_size_shift, mirror);
	if (zone_num + 1 >= zinfo->nr_zones)
		return -ENOENT;

	return sb_log_location(device->bdev,
			       &zinfo->sb_zones[BTRFS_NR_SB_LOG_ZONES * mirror],
			       rw, bytenr_ret);
}

static inline bool is_sb_log_zone(struct btrfs_zoned_device_info *zinfo,
				  int mirror)
{
	u32 zone_num;

	if (!zinfo)
		return false;

	zone_num = sb_zone_number(zinfo->zone_size_shift, mirror);
	if (zone_num + 1 >= zinfo->nr_zones)
		return false;

	if (!test_bit(zone_num, zinfo->seq_zones))
		return false;

	return true;
}

int btrfs_advance_sb_log(struct btrfs_device *device, int mirror)
{
	struct btrfs_zoned_device_info *zinfo = device->zone_info;
	struct blk_zone *zone;
	int i;

	if (!is_sb_log_zone(zinfo, mirror))
		return 0;

	zone = &zinfo->sb_zones[BTRFS_NR_SB_LOG_ZONES * mirror];
	for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_NR_SB_LOG_ZONES; i++) {
		/* Advance the next zone */
		if (zone->cond == BLK_ZONE_COND_FULL) {
			zone++;
			continue;
		}

		if (zone->cond == BLK_ZONE_COND_EMPTY)
			zone->cond = BLK_ZONE_COND_IMP_OPEN;

		zone->wp += SUPER_INFO_SECTORS;

		if (sb_zone_is_full(zone)) {
			/*
			 * No room left to write new superblock. Since
			 * superblock is written with REQ_SYNC, it is safe to
			 * finish the zone now.
			 *
			 * If the write pointer is exactly at the capacity,
			 * explicit ZONE_FINISH is not necessary.
			 */
			if (zone->wp != zone->start + zone->capacity) {
				unsigned int nofs_flags;
				int ret;

				nofs_flags = memalloc_nofs_save();
				ret = blkdev_zone_mgmt(device->bdev,
						REQ_OP_ZONE_FINISH, zone->start,
						zone->len);
				memalloc_nofs_restore(nofs_flags);
				if (ret)
					return ret;
			}

			zone->wp = zone->start + zone->len;
			zone->cond = BLK_ZONE_COND_FULL;
		}
		return 0;
	}

	/* All the zones are FULL. Should not reach here. */
	DEBUG_WARN("unexpected state, all zones full");
	return -EIO;
}

int btrfs_reset_sb_log_zones(struct block_device *bdev, int mirror)
{
	unsigned int nofs_flags;
	sector_t zone_sectors;
	sector_t nr_sectors;
	u8 zone_sectors_shift;
	u32 sb_zone;
	u32 nr_zones;
	int ret;

	zone_sectors = bdev_zone_sectors(bdev);
	zone_sectors_shift = ilog2(zone_sectors);
	nr_sectors = bdev_nr_sectors(bdev);
	nr_zones = nr_sectors >> zone_sectors_shift;

	sb_zone = sb_zone_number(zone_sectors_shift + SECTOR_SHIFT, mirror);
	if (sb_zone + 1 >= nr_zones)
		return -ENOENT;

	nofs_flags = memalloc_nofs_save();
	ret = blkdev_zone_mgmt(bdev, REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET,
			       zone_start_sector(sb_zone, bdev),
			       zone_sectors * BTRFS_NR_SB_LOG_ZONES);
	memalloc_nofs_restore(nofs_flags);
	return ret;
}

/*
 * Find allocatable zones within a given region.
 *
 * @device:	the device to allocate a region on
 * @hole_start: the position of the hole to allocate the region
 * @num_bytes:	size of wanted region
 * @hole_end:	the end of the hole
 * @return:	position of allocatable zones
 *
 * Allocatable region should not contain any superblock locations.
 */
u64 btrfs_find_allocatable_zones(struct btrfs_device *device, u64 hole_start,
				 u64 hole_end, u64 num_bytes)
{
	struct btrfs_zoned_device_info *zinfo = device->zone_info;
	const u8 shift = zinfo->zone_size_shift;
	u64 nzones = num_bytes >> shift;
	u64 pos = hole_start;
	u64 begin, end;
	bool have_sb;
	int i;

	ASSERT(IS_ALIGNED(hole_start, zinfo->zone_size),
	       "hole_start=%llu zinfo->zone_size=%llu", hole_start, zinfo->zone_size);
	ASSERT(IS_ALIGNED(num_bytes, zinfo->zone_size),
	       "num_bytes=%llu zinfo->zone_size=%llu", num_bytes, zinfo->zone_size);

	while (pos < hole_end) {
		begin = pos >> shift;
		end = begin + nzones;

		if (end > zinfo->nr_zones)
			return hole_end;

		/* Check if zones in the region are all empty */
		if (btrfs_dev_is_sequential(device, pos) &&
		    !bitmap_test_range_all_set(zinfo->empty_zones, begin, nzones)) {
			pos += zinfo->zone_size;
			continue;
		}

		have_sb = false;
		for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_SUPER_MIRROR_MAX; i++) {
			u32 sb_zone;
			u64 sb_pos;

			sb_zone = sb_zone_number(shift, i);
			if (!(end <= sb_zone ||
			      sb_zone + BTRFS_NR_SB_LOG_ZONES <= begin)) {
				have_sb = true;
				pos = zone_start_physical(
					sb_zone + BTRFS_NR_SB_LOG_ZONES, zinfo);
				break;
			}

			/* We also need to exclude regular superblock positions */
			sb_pos = btrfs_sb_offset(i);
			if (!(pos + num_bytes <= sb_pos ||
			      sb_pos + BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE <= pos)) {
				have_sb = true;
				pos = ALIGN(sb_pos + BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE,
					    zinfo->zone_size);
				break;
			}
		}
		if (!have_sb)
			break;
	}

	return pos;
}

static bool btrfs_dev_set_active_zone(struct btrfs_device *device, u64 pos)
{
	struct btrfs_zoned_device_info *zone_info = device->zone_info;
	unsigned int zno = (pos >> zone_info->zone_size_shift);

	/* We can use any number of zones */
	if (zone_info->max_active_zones == 0)
		return true;

	if (!test_bit(zno, zone_info->active_zones)) {
		/* Active zone left? */
		if (atomic_dec_if_positive(&zone_info->active_zones_left) < 0)
			return false;
		if (test_and_set_bit(zno, zone_info->active_zones)) {
			/* Someone already set the bit */
			atomic_inc(&zone_info->active_zones_left);
		}
	}

	return true;
}

static void btrfs_dev_clear_active_zone(struct btrfs_device *device, u64 pos)
{
	struct btrfs_zoned_device_info *zone_info = device->zone_info;
	unsigned int zno = (pos >> zone_info->zone_size_shift);

	/* We can use any number of zones */
	if (zone_info->max_active_zones == 0)
		return;

	if (test_and_clear_bit(zno, zone_info->active_zones))
		atomic_inc(&zone_info->active_zones_left);
}

int btrfs_reset_device_zone(struct btrfs_device *device, u64 physical,
			    u64 length, u64 *bytes)
{
	unsigned int nofs_flags;
	int ret;

	*bytes = 0;
	nofs_flags = memalloc_nofs_save();
	ret = blkdev_zone_mgmt(device->bdev, REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET,
			       physical >> SECTOR_SHIFT, length >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
	memalloc_nofs_restore(nofs_flags);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	*bytes = length;
	while (length) {
		btrfs_dev_set_zone_empty(device, physical);
		btrfs_dev_clear_active_zone(device, physical);
		physical += device->zone_info->zone_size;
		length -= device->zone_info->zone_size;
	}

	return 0;
}

int btrfs_ensure_empty_zones(struct btrfs_device *device, u64 start, u64 size)
{
	struct btrfs_zoned_device_info *zinfo = device->zone_info;
	const u8 shift = zinfo->zone_size_shift;
	unsigned long begin = start >> shift;
	unsigned long nbits = size >> shift;
	u64 pos;
	int ret;

	ASSERT(IS_ALIGNED(start, zinfo->zone_size),
	       "start=%llu, zinfo->zone_size=%llu", start, zinfo->zone_size);
	ASSERT(IS_ALIGNED(size, zinfo->zone_size),
	       "size=%llu, zinfo->zone_size=%llu", size, zinfo->zone_size);

	if (begin + nbits > zinfo->nr_zones)
		return -ERANGE;

	/* All the zones are conventional */
	if (bitmap_test_range_all_zero(zinfo->seq_zones, begin, nbits))
		return 0;

	/* All the zones are sequential and empty */
	if (bitmap_test_range_all_set(zinfo->seq_zones, begin, nbits) &&
	    bitmap_test_range_all_set(zinfo->empty_zones, begin, nbits))
		return 0;

	for (pos = start; pos < start + size; pos += zinfo->zone_size) {
		u64 reset_bytes;

		if (!btrfs_dev_is_sequential(device, pos) ||
		    btrfs_dev_is_empty_zone(device, pos))
			continue;

		/* Free regions should be empty */
		btrfs_warn(
			device->fs_info,
		"zoned: resetting device %s (devid %llu) zone %llu for allocation",
			rcu_dereference(device->name), device->devid, pos >> shift);
		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);

		ret = btrfs_reset_device_zone(device, pos, zinfo->zone_size,
					      &reset_bytes);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
	}

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Calculate an allocation pointer from the extent allocation information
 * for a block group consist of conventional zones. It is pointed to the
 * end of the highest addressed extent in the block group as an allocation
 * offset.
 */
static int calculate_alloc_pointer(struct btrfs_block_group *cache,
				   u64 *offset_ret, bool new)
{
	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = cache->fs_info;
	struct btrfs_root *root;
	BTRFS_PATH_AUTO_FREE(path);
	struct btrfs_key key;
	struct btrfs_key found_key;
	const u64 bg_end = btrfs_block_group_end(cache);
	int ret;
	u64 length;

	/*
	 * Avoid  tree lookups for a new block group, there's no use for it.
	 * It must always be 0.
	 *
	 * Also, we have a lock chain of extent buffer lock -> chunk mutex.
	 * For new a block group, this function is called from
	 * btrfs_make_block_group() which is already taking the chunk mutex.
	 * Thus, we cannot call calculate_alloc_pointer() which takes extent
	 * buffer locks to avoid deadlock.
	 */
	if (new) {
		*offset_ret = 0;
		return 0;
	}

	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
	if (!path)
		return -ENOMEM;

	key.objectid = bg_end;
	key.type = 0;
	key.offset = 0;

	root = btrfs_extent_root(fs_info, key.objectid);
	if (unlikely(!root)) {
		btrfs_err(fs_info,
			  "missing extent root for extent at bytenr %llu",
			  key.objectid);
		return -EUCLEAN;
	}

	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
	/* We should not find the exact match */
	if (unlikely(!ret))
		ret = -EUCLEAN;
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	ret = btrfs_previous_extent_item(root, path, cache->start);
	if (ret) {
		if (ret == 1) {
			ret = 0;
			*offset_ret = 0;
		}
		return ret;
	}

	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &found_key, path->slots[0]);

	if (found_key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY)
		length = found_key.offset;
	else
		length = fs_info->nodesize;

	if (unlikely(!(found_key.objectid >= cache->start &&
		       found_key.objectid + length <= bg_end))) {
		return -EUCLEAN;
	}
	*offset_ret = found_key.objectid + length - cache->start;
	return 0;
}

struct zone_info {
	u64 physical;
	u64 capacity;
	u64 alloc_offset;
};

static int btrfs_load_zone_info(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, int zone_idx,
				struct zone_info *info, unsigned long *active,
				struct btrfs_chunk_map *map, bool new)
{
	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
	struct btrfs_device *device;
	bool dev_replace_is_ongoing = false;
	unsigned int nofs_flag;
	struct blk_zone zone;
	int ret;

	info->physical = map->stripes[zone_idx].physical;

	down_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
	device = map->stripes[zone_idx].dev;

	if (!device->bdev) {
		up_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
		info->alloc_offset = WP_MISSING_DEV;
		return 0;
	}

	/* Consider a zone as active if we can allow any number of active zones. */
	if (!device->zone_info->max_active_zones)
		__set_bit(zone_idx, active);

	if (!btrfs_dev_is_sequential(device, info->physical)) {
		up_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
		info->alloc_offset = WP_CONVENTIONAL;
		info->capacity = device->zone_info->zone_size;
		return 0;
	}

	ASSERT(!new || btrfs_dev_is_empty_zone(device, info->physical));

	/* This zone will be used for allocation, so mark this zone non-empty. */
	btrfs_dev_clear_zone_empty(device, info->physical);

	dev_replace_is_ongoing = btrfs_dev_replace_is_ongoing(dev_replace);
	if (dev_replace_is_ongoing && dev_replace->tgtdev != NULL)
		btrfs_dev_clear_zone_empty(dev_replace->tgtdev, info->physical);

	/*
	 * The group is mapped to a sequential zone. Get the zone write pointer
	 * to determine the allocation offset within the zone.
	 */
	WARN_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(info->physical, fs_info->zone_size));

	if (new) {
		sector_t capacity;

		capacity = bdev_zone_capacity(device->bdev, info->physical >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
		up_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
		info->alloc_offset = 0;
		info->capacity = capacity << SECTOR_SHIFT;

		return 0;
	}

	nofs_flag = memalloc_nofs_save();
	ret = btrfs_get_dev_zone(device, info->physical, &zone);
	memalloc_nofs_restore(nofs_flag);
	if (ret) {
		up_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
		if (ret != -EIO && ret != -EOPNOTSUPP)
			return ret;
		info->alloc_offset = WP_MISSING_DEV;
		return 0;
	}

	if (unlikely(zone.type == BLK_ZONE_TYPE_CONVENTIONAL)) {
		btrfs_err(fs_info,
		"zoned: unexpected conventional zone %llu on device %s (devid %llu)",
			zone.start << SECTOR_SHIFT, rcu_dereference(device->name),
			device->devid);
		up_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
		return -EIO;
	}

	info->capacity = (zone.capacity << SECTOR_SHIFT);

	switch (zone.cond) {
	case BLK_ZONE_COND_OFFLINE:
	case BLK_ZONE_COND_READONLY:
		btrfs_err(fs_info,
		"zoned: offline/readonly zone %llu on device %s (devid %llu)",
			  (info->physical >> device->zone_info->zone_size_shift),
			  rcu_dereference(device->name), device->devid);
		info->alloc_offset = WP_MISSING_DEV;
		break;
	case BLK_ZONE_COND_EMPTY:
		info->alloc_offset = 0;
		break;
	case BLK_ZONE_COND_FULL:
		info->alloc_offset = info->capacity;
		break;
	default:
		/* Partially used zone. */
		info->alloc_offset = ((zone.wp - zone.start) << SECTOR_SHIFT);
		__set_bit(zone_idx, active);
		break;
	}

	up_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);

	return 0;
}

static int btrfs_load_block_group_single(struct btrfs_block_group *bg,
					 struct zone_info *info,
					 unsigned long *active)
{
	if (unlikely(info->alloc_offset == WP_MISSING_DEV)) {
		btrfs_err(bg->fs_info,
			"zoned: cannot recover write pointer for zone %llu",
			info->physical);
		return -EIO;
	}

	bg->alloc_offset = info->alloc_offset;
	bg->zone_capacity = info->capacity;
	if (test_bit(0, active))
		set_bit(BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_ZONE_IS_ACTIVE, &bg->runtime_flags);
	return 0;
}

static int btrfs_load_block_group_dup(struct btrfs_block_group *bg,
				      struct btrfs_chunk_map *map,
				      struct zone_info *zone_info,
				      unsigned long *active,
				      u64 last_alloc)
{
	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = bg->fs_info;

	if ((map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA) && !fs_info->stripe_root) {
		btrfs_err(fs_info, "zoned: data DUP profile needs raid-stripe-tree");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	bg->zone_capacity = min_not_zero(zone_info[0].capacity, zone_info[1].capacity);

	if (unlikely(zone_info[0].alloc_offset == WP_MISSING_DEV)) {
		btrfs_err(fs_info,
			  "zoned: cannot recover write pointer for zone %llu",
			  zone_info[0].physical);
		return -EIO;
	}
	if (unlikely(zone_info[1].alloc_offset == WP_MISSING_DEV)) {
		btrfs_err(fs_info,
			  "zoned: cannot recover write pointer for zone %llu",
			  zone_info[1].physical);
		return -EIO;
	}

	/*
	 * When the last extent is removed, last_alloc can be smaller than the other write
	 * pointer. In that case, last_alloc should be moved to the corresponding write
	 * pointer position.
	 */
	for (int i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++) {
		if (zone_info[i].alloc_offset == WP_CONVENTIONAL)
			continue;
		if (last_alloc <= zone_info[i].alloc_offset) {
			last_alloc = zone_info[i].alloc_offset;
			break;
		}
	}

	if (zone_info[0].alloc_offset == WP_CONVENTIONAL)
		zone_info[0].alloc_offset = last_alloc;

	if (zone_info[1].alloc_offset == WP_CONVENTIONAL)
		zone_info[1].alloc_offset = last_alloc;

	if (unlikely(zone_info[0].alloc_offset != zone_info[1].alloc_offset)) {
		btrfs_err(fs_info,
			  "zoned: write pointer offset mismatch of zones in DUP profile");
		return -EIO;
	}

	if (test_bit(0, active) != test_bit(1, active)) {
		if (unlikely(!btrfs_zone_activate(bg)))
			return -EIO;
	} else if (test_bit(0, active)) {
		set_bit(BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_ZONE_IS_ACTIVE, &bg->runtime_flags);
	}

	bg->alloc_offset = zone_info[0].alloc_offset;
	return 0;
}

static int btrfs_load_block_group_raid1(struct btrfs_block_group *bg,
					struct btrfs_chunk_map *map,
					struct zone_info *zone_info,
					unsigned long *active,
					u64 last_alloc)
{
	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = bg->fs_info;
	int i;

	if ((map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA) && !fs_info->stripe_root) {
		btrfs_err(fs_info, "zoned: data %s needs raid-stripe-tree",
			  btrfs_bg_type_to_raid_name(map->type));
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* In case a device is missing we have a cap of 0, so don't use it. */
	bg->zone_capacity = min_not_zero(zone_info[0].capacity, zone_info[1].capacity);

	/*
	 * When the last extent is removed, last_alloc can be smaller than the other write
	 * pointer. In that case, last_alloc should be moved to the corresponding write
	 * pointer position.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++) {
		if (zone_info[i].alloc_offset == WP_MISSING_DEV ||
		    zone_info[i].alloc_offset == WP_CONVENTIONAL)
			continue;
		if (last_alloc <= zone_info[i].alloc_offset) {
			last_alloc = zone_info[i].alloc_offset;
			break;
		}
	}

	for (i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++) {
		if (zone_info[i].alloc_offset == WP_MISSING_DEV)
			continue;

		if (zone_info[i].alloc_offset == WP_CONVENTIONAL)
			zone_info[i].alloc_offset = last_alloc;

		if (unlikely((zone_info[0].alloc_offset != zone_info[i].alloc_offset) &&
			     !btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, DEGRADED))) {
			btrfs_err(fs_info,
			"zoned: write pointer offset mismatch of zones in %s profile",
				  btrfs_bg_type_to_raid_name(map->type));
			return -EIO;
		}
		if (test_bit(0, active) != test_bit(i, active)) {
			if (unlikely(!btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, DEGRADED) &&
				     !btrfs_zone_activate(bg))) {
				return -EIO;
			}
		} else {
			if (test_bit(0, active))
				set_bit(BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_ZONE_IS_ACTIVE, &bg->runtime_flags);
		}
	}

	if (zone_info[0].alloc_offset != WP_MISSING_DEV)
		bg->alloc_offset = zone_info[0].alloc_offset;
	else
		bg->alloc_offset = zone_info[i - 1].alloc_offset;

	return 0;
}

static int btrfs_load_block_group_raid0(struct btrfs_block_group *bg,
					struct btrfs_chunk_map *map,
					struct zone_info *zone_info,
					unsigned long *active,
					u64 last_alloc)
{
	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = bg->fs_info;
	u64 stripe_nr = 0, stripe_offset = 0;
	u64 prev_offset = 0;
	u32 stripe_index = 0;
	bool has_partial = false, has_conventional = false;

	if ((map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA) && !fs_info->stripe_root) {
		btrfs_err(fs_info, "zoned: data %s needs raid-stripe-tree",
			  btrfs_bg_type_to_raid_name(map->type));
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/*
	 * When the last extent is removed, last_alloc can be smaller than the other write
	 * pointer. In that case, last_alloc should be moved to the corresponding write
	 * pointer position.
	 */
	for (int i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++) {
		u64 alloc;

		if (zone_info[i].alloc_offset == WP_MISSING_DEV ||
		    zone_info[i].alloc_offset == WP_CONVENTIONAL)
			continue;

		stripe_nr = zone_info[i].alloc_offset >> BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN_SHIFT;
		stripe_offset = zone_info[i].alloc_offset & BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN_MASK;
		if (stripe_offset == 0 && stripe_nr > 0) {
			stripe_nr--;
			stripe_offset = BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN;
		}
		alloc = ((stripe_nr * map->num_stripes + i) << BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN_SHIFT) +
			stripe_offset;
		last_alloc = max(last_alloc, alloc);

		/* Partially written stripe found. It should be last. */
		if (zone_info[i].alloc_offset & BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN_MASK)
			break;
	}
	stripe_nr = 0;
	stripe_offset = 0;

	if (last_alloc) {
		u32 factor = map->num_stripes;

		stripe_nr = last_alloc >> BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN_SHIFT;
		stripe_offset = last_alloc & BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN_MASK;
		stripe_nr = div_u64_rem(stripe_nr, factor, &stripe_index);
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++) {
		if (zone_info[i].alloc_offset == WP_MISSING_DEV)
			continue;

		if (zone_info[i].alloc_offset == WP_CONVENTIONAL) {
			has_conventional = true;
			zone_info[i].alloc_offset = btrfs_stripe_nr_to_offset(stripe_nr);

			if (stripe_index > i)
				zone_info[i].alloc_offset += BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN;
			else if (stripe_index == i)
				zone_info[i].alloc_offset += stripe_offset;
		}

		/* Verification */
		if (i != 0) {
			if (unlikely(prev_offset < zone_info[i].alloc_offset)) {
				btrfs_err(fs_info,
				"zoned: stripe position disorder found in block group %llu",
					  bg->start);
				return -EIO;
			}

			if (unlikely(has_partial &&
				     (zone_info[i].alloc_offset & BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN_MASK))) {
				btrfs_err(fs_info,
				"zoned: multiple partial written stripe found in block group %llu",
					  bg->start);
				return -EIO;
			}
		}
		prev_offset = zone_info[i].alloc_offset;

		if ((zone_info[i].alloc_offset & BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN_MASK) != 0)
			has_partial = true;

		if (test_bit(0, active) != test_bit(i, active)) {
			if (unlikely(!btrfs_zone_activate(bg)))
				return -EIO;
		} else {
			if (test_bit(0, active))
				set_bit(BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_ZONE_IS_ACTIVE, &bg->runtime_flags);
		}
		bg->zone_capacity += zone_info[i].capacity;
		bg->alloc_offset += zone_info[i].alloc_offset;
	}

	/* Check if all devices stay in the same stripe row. */
	if (unlikely(zone_info[0].alloc_offset -
		     zone_info[map->num_stripes - 1].alloc_offset > BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN)) {
		btrfs_err(fs_info, "zoned: stripe gap too large in block group %llu", bg->start);
		return -EIO;
	}

	if (unlikely(has_conventional && bg->alloc_offset < last_alloc)) {
		btrfs_err(fs_info, "zoned: allocated extent stays beyond write pointers %llu %llu",
			  bg->alloc_offset, last_alloc);
		return -EIO;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int btrfs_load_block_group_raid10(struct btrfs_block_group *bg,
					 struct btrfs_chunk_map *map,
					 struct zone_info *zone_info,
					 unsigned long *active,
					 u64 last_alloc)
{
	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = bg->fs_info;
	u64 AUTO_KFREE(raid0_allocs);
	u64 stripe_nr = 0, stripe_offset = 0;
	u32 stripe_index = 0;
	bool has_partial = false, has_conventional = false;
	u64 prev_offset = 0;

	if ((map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA) && !fs_info->stripe_root) {
		btrfs_err(fs_info, "zoned: data %s needs raid-stripe-tree",
			  btrfs_bg_type_to_raid_name(map->type));
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	raid0_allocs = kzalloc_objs(*raid0_allocs, map->num_stripes / map->sub_stripes, GFP_NOFS);
	if (!raid0_allocs)
		return -ENOMEM;

	/*
	 * When the last extent is removed, last_alloc can be smaller than the other write
	 * pointer. In that case, last_alloc should be moved to the corresponding write
	 * pointer position.
	 */
	for (int i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i += map->sub_stripes) {
		u64 alloc = zone_info[i].alloc_offset;

		for (int j = 1; j < map->sub_stripes; j++) {
			int idx = i + j;

			if (zone_info[idx].alloc_offset == WP_MISSING_DEV ||
			    zone_info[idx].alloc_offset == WP_CONVENTIONAL)
				continue;
			if (alloc == WP_MISSING_DEV || alloc == WP_CONVENTIONAL) {
				alloc = zone_info[idx].alloc_offset;
			} else if (unlikely(zone_info[idx].alloc_offset != alloc)) {
				btrfs_err(fs_info,
				"zoned: write pointer mismatch found in block group %llu",
					  bg->start);
				return -EIO;
			}
		}

		raid0_allocs[i / map->sub_stripes] = alloc;
		if (alloc == WP_CONVENTIONAL)
			continue;
		if (unlikely(alloc == WP_MISSING_DEV)) {
			btrfs_err(fs_info,
			"zoned: cannot recover write pointer of block group %llu due to missing device",
				  bg->start);
			return -EIO;
		}

		stripe_nr = alloc >> BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN_SHIFT;
		stripe_offset = alloc & BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN_MASK;
		if (stripe_offset == 0 && stripe_nr > 0) {
			stripe_nr--;
			stripe_offset = BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN;
		}

		alloc = ((stripe_nr * (map->num_stripes / map->sub_stripes) +
			  (i / map->sub_stripes)) <<
			 BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN_SHIFT) + stripe_offset;
		last_alloc = max(last_alloc, alloc);
	}
	stripe_nr = 0;
	stripe_offset = 0;

	if (last_alloc) {
		u32 factor = map->num_stripes / map->sub_stripes;

		stripe_nr = last_alloc >> BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN_SHIFT;
		stripe_offset = last_alloc & BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN_MASK;
		stripe_nr = div_u64_rem(stripe_nr, factor, &stripe_index);
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++) {
		int idx = i / map->sub_stripes;

		if (raid0_allocs[idx] == WP_CONVENTIONAL) {
			has_conventional = true;
			raid0_allocs[idx] = btrfs_stripe_nr_to_offset(stripe_nr);

			if (stripe_index > idx)
				raid0_allocs[idx] += BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN;
			else if (stripe_index == idx)
				raid0_allocs[idx] += stripe_offset;
		}

		if ((i % map->sub_stripes) == 0) {
			/* Verification */
			if (i != 0) {
				if (unlikely(prev_offset < raid0_allocs[idx])) {
					btrfs_err(fs_info,
					"zoned: stripe position disorder found in block group %llu",
						  bg->start);
					return -EIO;
				}

				if (unlikely(has_partial &&
					     (raid0_allocs[idx] & BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN_MASK))) {
					btrfs_err(fs_info,
					"zoned: multiple partial written stripe found in block group %llu",
						  bg->start);
					return -EIO;
				}
			}
			prev_offset = raid0_allocs[idx];

			if ((raid0_allocs[idx] & BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN_MASK) != 0)
				has_partial = true;
		}

		if (zone_info[i].alloc_offset == WP_MISSING_DEV ||
		    zone_info[i].alloc_offset == WP_CONVENTIONAL)
			zone_info[i].alloc_offset = raid0_allocs[idx];

		if (test_bit(0, active) != test_bit(i, active)) {
			if (unlikely(!btrfs_zone_activate(bg)))
				return -EIO;
		} else if (test_bit(0, active)) {
			set_bit(BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_ZONE_IS_ACTIVE, &bg->runtime_flags);
		}

		if ((i % map->sub_stripes) == 0) {
			bg->zone_capacity += zone_info[i].capacity;
			bg->alloc_offset += zone_info[i].alloc_offset;
		}
	}

	/* Check if all devices stay in the same stripe row. */
	if (unlikely(zone_info[0].alloc_offset -
		     zone_info[map->num_stripes - 1].alloc_offset > BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN)) {
		btrfs_err(fs_info, "zoned: stripe gap too large in block group %llu",
			  bg->start);
		return -EIO;
	}

	if (unlikely(has_conventional && bg->alloc_offset < last_alloc)) {
		btrfs_err(fs_info, "zoned: allocated extent stays beyond write pointers %llu %llu",
			  bg->alloc_offset, last_alloc);
		return -EIO;
	}

	return 0;
}

EXPORT_FOR_TESTS
int btrfs_load_block_group_by_raid_type(struct btrfs_block_group *bg,
					struct btrfs_chunk_map *map,
					struct zone_info *zone_info,
					unsigned long *active, u64 last_alloc)
{
	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = bg->fs_info;
	u64 profile;
	int ret;

	profile = map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK;
	switch (profile) {
	case 0: /* single */
		ret = btrfs_load_block_group_single(bg, &zone_info[0], active);
		break;
	case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP:
		ret = btrfs_load_block_group_dup(bg, map, zone_info, active, last_alloc);
		break;
	case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1:
	case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1C3:
	case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1C4:
		ret = btrfs_load_block_group_raid1(bg, map, zone_info, active, last_alloc);
		break;
	case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0:
		ret = btrfs_load_block_group_raid0(bg, map, zone_info, active, last_alloc);
		break;
	case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10:
		ret = btrfs_load_block_group_raid10(bg, map, zone_info, active, last_alloc);
		break;
	case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5:
	case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6:
	default:
		btrfs_err(fs_info, "zoned: profile %s not yet supported",
			  btrfs_bg_type_to_raid_name(map->type));
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (ret == -EIO && profile != 0 && profile != BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0 &&
	    profile != BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10) {
		/*
		 * Detected broken write pointer.  Make this block group
		 * unallocatable by setting the allocation pointer at the end of
		 * allocatable region. Relocating this block group will fix the
		 * mismatch.
		 *
		 * Currently, we cannot handle RAID0 or RAID10 case like this
		 * because we don't have a proper zone_capacity value. But,
		 * reading from this block group won't work anyway by a missing
		 * stripe.
		 */
		bg->alloc_offset = bg->zone_capacity;
	}

	return ret;
}

int btrfs_load_block_group_zone_info(struct btrfs_block_group *cache, bool new)
{
	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = cache->fs_info;
	struct btrfs_chunk_map *map;
	u64 logical = cache->start;
	u64 length = cache->length;
	struct zone_info AUTO_KFREE(zone_info);
	int ret;
	int i;
	unsigned long *active = NULL;
	u64 last_alloc = 0;
	u32 num_sequential = 0, num_conventional = 0;

	if (!btrfs_is_zoned(fs_info))
		return 0;

	/* Sanity check */
	if (unlikely(!IS_ALIGNED(length, fs_info->zone_size))) {
		btrfs_err(fs_info,
		"zoned: block group %llu len %llu unaligned to zone size %llu",
			  logical, length, fs_info->zone_size);
		return -EIO;
	}

	map = btrfs_find_chunk_map(fs_info, logical, length);
	if (!map)
		return -EINVAL;

	cache->physical_map = map;

	zone_info = kzalloc_objs(*zone_info, map->num_stripes, GFP_NOFS);
	if (!zone_info) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto out;
	}

	active = bitmap_zalloc(map->num_stripes, GFP_NOFS);
	if (!active) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto out;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++) {
		ret = btrfs_load_zone_info(fs_info, i, &zone_info[i], active, map, new);
		if (ret)
			goto out;

		if (zone_info[i].alloc_offset == WP_CONVENTIONAL)
			num_conventional++;
		else
			num_sequential++;
	}

	if (num_sequential > 0)
		set_bit(BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_ZONE, &cache->runtime_flags);

	if (num_conventional > 0) {
		ret = calculate_alloc_pointer(cache, &last_alloc, new);
		if (ret) {
			btrfs_err(fs_info,
			"zoned: failed to determine allocation offset of bg %llu",
				  cache->start);
			goto out;
		} else if (map->num_stripes == num_conventional) {
			cache->alloc_offset = last_alloc;
			cache->zone_capacity = cache->length;
			set_bit(BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_ZONE_IS_ACTIVE, &cache->runtime_flags);
			goto out;
		}
	}

	ret = btrfs_load_block_group_by_raid_type(cache, map, zone_info, active, last_alloc);

out:
	/* Reject non SINGLE data profiles without RST */
	if ((map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA) &&
	    (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK) &&
	    !fs_info->stripe_root) {
		btrfs_err(fs_info, "zoned: data %s needs raid-stripe-tree",
			  btrfs_bg_type_to_raid_name(map->type));
		ret = -EINVAL;
	}

	if (unlikely(cache->alloc_offset > cache->zone_capacity)) {
		btrfs_err(fs_info,
"zoned: invalid write pointer %llu (larger than zone capacity %llu) in block group %llu",
			  cache->alloc_offset, cache->zone_capacity,
			  cache->start);
		ret = -EIO;
	}

	/* An extent is allocated after the write pointer */
	if (!ret && num_conventional && last_alloc > cache->alloc_offset) {
		btrfs_err(fs_info,
			  "zoned: got wrong write pointer in BG %llu: %llu > %llu",
			  logical, last_alloc, cache->alloc_offset);
		ret = -EIO;
	}

	if (!ret) {
		cache->meta_write_pointer = cache->alloc_offset + cache->start;
		if (test_bit(BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_ZONE_IS_ACTIVE, &cache->runtime_flags)) {
			btrfs_get_block_group(cache);
			spin_lock(&fs_info->zone_active_bgs_lock);
			list_add_tail(&cache->active_bg_list,
				      &fs_info->zone_active_bgs);
			spin_unlock(&fs_info->zone_active_bgs_lock);
		}
	} else {
		btrfs_free_chunk_map(cache->physical_map);
		cache->physical_map = NULL;
	}
	bitmap_free(active);

	return ret;
}

void btrfs_calc_zone_unusable(struct btrfs_block_group *cache)
{
	u64 unusable, free;

	if (!btrfs_is_zoned(cache->fs_info))
		return;

	WARN_ON(cache->bytes_super != 0);
	unusable = (cache->alloc_offset - cache->used) +
		   (cache->length - cache->zone_capacity);
	free = cache->zone_capacity - cache->alloc_offset;

	/* We only need ->free_space in ALLOC_SEQ block groups */
	cache->cached = BTRFS_CACHE_FINISHED;
	cache->free_space_ctl->free_space = free;
	cache->zone_unusable = unusable;
}

bool btrfs_use_zone_append(struct btrfs_bio *bbio)
{
	u64 start = (bbio->bio.bi_iter.bi_sector << SECTOR_SHIFT);
	struct btrfs_inode *inode = bbio->inode;
	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode->root->fs_info;
	struct btrfs_block_group *cache;
	bool ret = false;

	if (!btrfs_is_zoned(fs_info))
		return false;

	if (!is_data_inode(inode))
		return false;

	if (btrfs_op(&bbio->bio) != BTRFS_MAP_WRITE)
		return false;

	/*
	 * Using REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND for relocation can break assumptions on the
	 * extent layout the relocation code has.
	 * Furthermore we have set aside own block-group from which only the
	 * relocation "process" can allocate and make sure only one process at a
	 * time can add pages to an extent that gets relocated, so it's safe to
	 * use regular REQ_OP_WRITE for this special case.
	 */
	if (btrfs_is_data_reloc_root(inode->root))
		return false;

	cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(fs_info, start);
	ASSERT(cache);
	if (!cache)
		return false;

	ret = !!test_bit(BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_ZONE, &cache->runtime_flags);
	btrfs_put_block_group(cache);

	return ret;
}

void btrfs_record_physical_zoned(struct btrfs_bio *bbio)
{
	const u64 physical = bbio->bio.bi_iter.bi_sector << SECTOR_SHIFT;
	struct btrfs_ordered_sum *sum = bbio->sums;

	if (physical < bbio->orig_physical)
		sum->logical -= bbio->orig_physical - physical;
	else
		sum->logical += physical - bbio->orig_physical;
}

static void btrfs_rewrite_logical_zoned(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered,
					u64 logical)
{
	struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &ordered->inode->extent_tree;
	struct extent_map *em;

	ordered->disk_bytenr = logical;

	write_lock(&em_tree->lock);
	em = btrfs_search_extent_mapping(em_tree, ordered->file_offset,
					 ordered->num_bytes);
	/* The em should be a new COW extent, thus it should not have an offset. */
	ASSERT(em->offset == 0, "em->offset=%llu", em->offset);
	em->disk_bytenr = logical;
	btrfs_free_extent_map(em);
	write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
}

static bool btrfs_zoned_split_ordered(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered,
				      u64 logical, u64 len)
{
	struct btrfs_ordered_extent *new;

	if (!test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_NOCOW, &ordered->flags) &&
	    btrfs_split_extent_map(ordered->inode, ordered->file_offset,
				   ordered->num_bytes, len, logical))
		return false;

	new = btrfs_split_ordered_extent(ordered, len);
	if (IS_ERR(new))
		return false;
	new->disk_bytenr = logical;
	btrfs_finish_one_ordered(new);
	return true;
}

void btrfs_finish_ordered_zoned(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered)
{
	struct btrfs_inode *inode = ordered->inode;
	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode->root->fs_info;
	struct btrfs_ordered_sum *sum;
	u64 logical, len;

	/*
	 * Write to pre-allocated region is for the data relocation, and so
	 * it should use WRITE operation. No split/rewrite are necessary.
	 */
	if (test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_PREALLOC, &ordered->flags))
		return;

	/*
	 * A fully truncated ordered extent wrote no data and so has
	 * no zone append result to record.
	 */
	if (test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_TRUNCATED, &ordered->flags) &&
	    ordered->truncated_len == 0) {
		ASSERT(list_empty(&ordered->csum_list));
		return;
	}

	ASSERT(!list_empty(&ordered->csum_list));
	sum = list_first_entry(&ordered->csum_list, struct btrfs_ordered_sum, list);
	logical = sum->logical;
	len = sum->len;

	while (len < ordered->disk_num_bytes) {
		sum = list_next_entry(sum, list);
		if (sum->logical == logical + len) {
			len += sum->len;
			continue;
		}
		if (!btrfs_zoned_split_ordered(ordered, logical, len)) {
			btrfs_mark_ordered_extent_error(ordered);
			btrfs_err(fs_info, "failed to split ordered extent");
			goto out;
		}
		logical = sum->logical;
		len = sum->len;
	}

	if (ordered->disk_bytenr != logical)
		btrfs_rewrite_logical_zoned(ordered, logical);

out:
	/*
	 * If we end up here for nodatasum I/O, the btrfs_ordered_sum structures
	 * were allocated by btrfs_alloc_dummy_sum only to record the logical
	 * addresses and don't contain actual checksums.  We thus must free them
	 * here so that we don't attempt to log the csums later.
	 */
	if ((inode->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM) ||
	    test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_NO_DATA_CSUMS, &fs_info->fs_state)) {
		while ((sum = list_first_entry_or_null(&ordered->csum_list,
						       typeof(*sum), list))) {
			list_del(&sum->list);
			kfree(sum);
		}
	}
}

static bool check_bg_is_active(struct btrfs_eb_write_context *ctx,
			       struct btrfs_block_group **active_bg)
{
	const struct writeback_control *wbc = ctx->wbc;
	struct btrfs_block_group *block_group = ctx->zoned_bg;
	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = block_group->fs_info;

	if (test_bit(BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_ZONE_IS_ACTIVE, &block_group->runtime_flags))
		return true;

	if (fs_info->treelog_bg == block_group->start) {
		if (!btrfs_zone_activate(block_group)) {
			int ret_fin;

			btrfs_zoned_meta_io_unlock(fs_info);
			ret_fin = btrfs_zone_finish_one_bg(fs_info);
			btrfs_zoned_meta_io_lock(fs_info);

			if (ret_fin != 1 || !btrfs_zone_activate(block_group))
				return false;
		}
	} else if (*active_bg != block_group) {
		struct btrfs_block_group *tgt = *active_bg;

		/* zoned_meta_io_lock protects fs_info->active_{meta,system}_bg. */
		lockdep_assert_held(&fs_info->zoned_meta_io_lock);

		if (tgt) {
			/*
			 * If there is an unsent IO left in the allocated area,
			 * we cannot wait for them as it may cause a deadlock.
			 */
			if (tgt->meta_write_pointer < tgt->start + tgt->alloc_offset) {
				if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE ||
				    (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL && !wbc->for_sync))
					return false;
			}

			/* Pivot active metadata/system block group. */
			btrfs_zoned_meta_io_unlock(fs_info);
			wait_eb_writebacks(tgt);
			do_zone_finish(tgt, true);
			btrfs_zoned_meta_io_lock(fs_info);
			if (*active_bg == tgt) {
				btrfs_put_block_group(tgt);
				*active_bg = NULL;
			}
		}
		if (!btrfs_zone_activate(block_group))
			return false;
		if (*active_bg != block_group) {
			ASSERT(*active_bg == NULL);
			*active_bg = block_group;
			btrfs_get_block_group(block_group);
		}
	}

	return true;
}

/*
 * Check if @ctx->eb is aligned to the write pointer.
 *
 * Return:
 *   0:        @ctx->eb is at the write pointer. You can write it.
 *   -EAGAIN:  There is a hole. The caller should handle the case.
 *   -EBUSY:   There is a hole, but the caller can just bail out.
 */
int btrfs_check_meta_write_pointer(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
				   struct btrfs_eb_write_context *ctx)
{
	const struct writeback_control *wbc = ctx->wbc;
	const struct extent_buffer *eb = ctx->eb;
	struct btrfs_block_group *block_group = ctx->zoned_bg;

	if (!btrfs_is_zoned(fs_info))
		return 0;

	if (block_group) {
		if (block_group->start > eb->start ||
		    btrfs_block_group_end(block_group) <= eb->start) {
			btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
			block_group = NULL;
			ctx->zoned_bg = NULL;
		}
	}

	if (!block_group) {
		block_group = btrfs_lookup_block_group(fs_info, eb->start);
		if (!block_group)
			return 0;
		ctx->zoned_bg = block_group;
	}

	if (block_group->meta_write_pointer == eb->start) {
		struct btrfs_block_group **tgt;

		if (!test_bit(BTRFS_FS_ACTIVE_ZONE_TRACKING, &fs_info->flags))
			return 0;

		if (block_group->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM)
			tgt = &fs_info->active_system_bg;
		else
			tgt = &fs_info->active_meta_bg;
		if (check_bg_is_active(ctx, tgt))
			return 0;
	}

	/*
	 * Since we may release fs_info->zoned_meta_io_lock, someone can already
	 * start writing this eb. In that case, we can just bail out.
	 */
	if (block_group->meta_write_pointer > eb->start)
		return -EBUSY;

	/* If for_sync, this hole will be filled with transaction commit. */
	if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL && !wbc->for_sync)
		return -EAGAIN;
	return -EBUSY;
}

int btrfs_zoned_issue_zeroout(struct btrfs_device *device, u64 physical, u64 length)
{
	if (!btrfs_dev_is_sequential(device, physical))
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;

	return blkdev_issue_zeroout(device->bdev, physical >> SECTOR_SHIFT,
				    length >> SECTOR_SHIFT, GFP_NOFS, 0);
}

static int read_zone_info(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 logical,
			  struct blk_zone *zone)
{
	struct btrfs_io_context *bioc = NULL;
	u64 mapped_length = PAGE_SIZE;
	unsigned int nofs_flag;
	int nmirrors;
	int i, ret;

	ret = btrfs_map_block(fs_info, BTRFS_MAP_GET_READ_MIRRORS, logical,
			      &mapped_length, &bioc, NULL, NULL);
	if (unlikely(ret || !bioc || mapped_length < PAGE_SIZE)) {
		ret = -EIO;
		goto out_put_bioc;
	}

	if (bioc->map_type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID56_MASK) {
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto out_put_bioc;
	}

	nofs_flag = memalloc_nofs_save();
	nmirrors = (int)bioc->num_stripes;
	for (i = 0; i < nmirrors; i++) {
		u64 physical = bioc->stripes[i].physical;
		struct btrfs_device *dev = bioc->stripes[i].dev;

		/* Missing device */
		if (!dev->bdev)
			continue;

		ret = btrfs_get_dev_zone(dev, physical, zone);
		/* Failing device */
		if (ret == -EIO || ret == -EOPNOTSUPP)
			continue;
		break;
	}
	memalloc_nofs_restore(nofs_flag);
out_put_bioc:
	btrfs_put_bioc(bioc);
	return ret;
}

/*
 * Synchronize write pointer in a zone at @physical_start on @tgt_dev, by
 * filling zeros between @physical_pos to a write pointer of dev-replace
 * source device.
 */
int btrfs_sync_zone_write_pointer(struct btrfs_device *tgt_dev, u64 logical,
				    u64 physical_start, u64 physical_pos)
{
	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = tgt_dev->fs_info;
	struct blk_zone zone;
	u64 length;
	u64 wp;
	int ret;

	if (!btrfs_dev_is_sequential(tgt_dev, physical_pos))
		return 0;

	ret = read_zone_info(fs_info, logical, &zone);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	wp = physical_start + ((zone.wp - zone.start) << SECTOR_SHIFT);

	if (physical_pos == wp)
		return 0;

	if (unlikely(physical_pos > wp))
		return -EUCLEAN;

	length = wp - physical_pos;
	return btrfs_zoned_issue_zeroout(tgt_dev, physical_pos, length);
}

/*
 * Activate block group and underlying device zones
 *
 * @block_group: the block group to activate
 *
 * Return: true on success, false otherwise
 */
bool btrfs_zone_activate(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group)
{
	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = block_group->fs_info;
	struct btrfs_chunk_map *map;
	struct btrfs_device *device;
	u64 physical;
	const bool is_data = (block_group->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA);
	bool ret;
	int i;

	if (!btrfs_is_zoned(block_group->fs_info))
		return true;

	if (unlikely(btrfs_is_testing(fs_info)))
		return true;

	map = block_group->physical_map;

	spin_lock(&fs_info->zone_active_bgs_lock);
	spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
	if (test_bit(BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_ZONE_IS_ACTIVE, &block_group->runtime_flags)) {
		ret = true;
		goto out_unlock;
	}

	if (block_group->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA) {
		/* The caller should check if the block group is full. */
		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(btrfs_zoned_bg_is_full(block_group))) {
			ret = false;
			goto out_unlock;
		}
	} else {
		/* Since it is already written, it should have been active. */
		WARN_ON_ONCE(block_group->meta_write_pointer != block_group->start);
	}

	for (i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++) {
		struct btrfs_zoned_device_info *zinfo;
		int reserved = 0;

		device = map->stripes[i].dev;
		physical = map->stripes[i].physical;
		zinfo = device->zone_info;

		if (!device->bdev)
			continue;

		if (zinfo->max_active_zones == 0)
			continue;

		if (is_data)
			reserved = zinfo->reserved_active_zones;
		/*
		 * For the data block group, leave active zones for one
		 * metadata block group and one system block group.
		 */
		if (atomic_read(&zinfo->active_zones_left) <= reserved) {
			ret = false;
			goto out_unlock;
		}

		if (!btrfs_dev_set_active_zone(device, physical)) {
			/* Cannot activate the zone */
			ret = false;
			goto out_unlock;
		}
		if (!is_data)
			zinfo->reserved_active_zones--;
	}

	/* Successfully activated all the zones */
	set_bit(BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_ZONE_IS_ACTIVE, &block_group->runtime_flags);
	spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);

	/* For the active block group list */
	btrfs_get_block_group(block_group);
	list_add_tail(&block_group->active_bg_list, &fs_info->zone_active_bgs);
	spin_unlock(&fs_info->zone_active_bgs_lock);

	return true;

out_unlock:
	spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
	spin_unlock(&fs_info->zone_active_bgs_lock);
	return ret;
}

static void wait_eb_writebacks(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group)
{
	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = block_group->fs_info;
	const u64 end = btrfs_block_group_end(block_group);
	struct extent_buffer *eb;
	unsigned long index, start = (block_group->start >> fs_info->nodesize_bits);

	rcu_read_lock();
	xa_for_each_start(&fs_info->buffer_tree, index, eb, start) {
		if (eb->start < block_group->start)
			continue;
		if (eb->start >= end)
			break;
		rcu_read_unlock();
		wait_on_extent_buffer_writeback(eb);
		rcu_read_lock();
	}
	rcu_read_unlock();
}

static int call_zone_finish(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
			    struct btrfs_io_stripe *stripe)
{
	struct btrfs_device *device = stripe->dev;
	const u64 physical = stripe->physical;
	struct btrfs_zoned_device_info *zinfo = device->zone_info;
	int ret;

	if (!device->bdev)
		return 0;

	if (zinfo->max_active_zones == 0)
		return 0;

	if (btrfs_dev_is_sequential(device, physical)) {
		unsigned int nofs_flags;

		nofs_flags = memalloc_nofs_save();
		ret = blkdev_zone_mgmt(device->bdev, REQ_OP_ZONE_FINISH,
				       physical >> SECTOR_SHIFT,
				       zinfo->zone_size >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
		memalloc_nofs_restore(nofs_flags);

		if (ret)
			return ret;
	}

	if (!(block_group->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA))
		zinfo->reserved_active_zones++;
	btrfs_dev_clear_active_zone(device, physical);

	return 0;
}

static int do_zone_finish(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group, bool fully_written)
{
	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = block_group->fs_info;
	struct btrfs_chunk_map *map;
	const bool is_metadata = (block_group->flags &
			(BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM));
	struct btrfs_dev_replace *dev_replace = &fs_info->dev_replace;
	int ret = 0;
	int i;

	spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
	if (!test_bit(BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_ZONE_IS_ACTIVE, &block_group->runtime_flags)) {
		spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
		return 0;
	}

	/* Check if we have unwritten allocated space */
	if (is_metadata &&
	    block_group->start + block_group->alloc_offset > block_group->meta_write_pointer) {
		spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
		return -EAGAIN;
	}

	/*
	 * If we are sure that the block group is full (= no more room left for
	 * new allocation) and the IO for the last usable block is completed, we
	 * don't need to wait for the other IOs. This holds because we ensure
	 * the sequential IO submissions using the ZONE_APPEND command for data
	 * and block_group->meta_write_pointer for metadata.
	 */
	if (!fully_written) {
		if (test_bit(BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_ZONED_DATA_RELOC, &block_group->runtime_flags)) {
			spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
			return -EAGAIN;
		}
		spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);

		ret = btrfs_inc_block_group_ro(block_group, false);
		if (ret)
			return ret;

		/* Ensure all writes in this block group finish */
		btrfs_wait_block_group_reservations(block_group);
		/* No need to wait for NOCOW writers. Zoned mode does not allow that */
		btrfs_wait_ordered_roots(fs_info, U64_MAX, block_group);
		/* Wait for extent buffers to be written. */
		if (is_metadata)
			wait_eb_writebacks(block_group);

		spin_lock(&block_group->lock);

		/*
		 * Bail out if someone already deactivated the block group, or
		 * allocated space is left in the block group.
		 */
		if (!test_bit(BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_ZONE_IS_ACTIVE,
			      &block_group->runtime_flags)) {
			spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
			btrfs_dec_block_group_ro(block_group);
			return 0;
		}

		if (block_group->reserved ||
		    test_bit(BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_ZONED_DATA_RELOC,
			     &block_group->runtime_flags)) {
			spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
			btrfs_dec_block_group_ro(block_group);
			return -EAGAIN;
		}
	}

	clear_bit(BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_ZONE_IS_ACTIVE, &block_group->runtime_flags);
	block_group->alloc_offset = block_group->zone_capacity;
	if (block_group->flags & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM))
		block_group->meta_write_pointer = block_group->start +
						  block_group->zone_capacity;
	block_group->free_space_ctl->free_space = 0;
	btrfs_clear_treelog_bg(block_group);
	btrfs_clear_data_reloc_bg(block_group);
	spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);

	down_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
	map = block_group->physical_map;
	for (i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++) {

		ret = call_zone_finish(block_group, &map->stripes[i]);
		if (ret) {
			up_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);
			return ret;
		}
	}
	up_read(&dev_replace->rwsem);

	if (!fully_written)
		btrfs_dec_block_group_ro(block_group);

	spin_lock(&fs_info->zone_active_bgs_lock);
	ASSERT(!list_empty(&block_group->active_bg_list));
	list_del_init(&block_group->active_bg_list);
	spin_unlock(&fs_info->zone_active_bgs_lock);

	/* For active_bg_list */
	btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);

	clear_and_wake_up_bit(BTRFS_FS_NEED_ZONE_FINISH, &fs_info->flags);

	return 0;
}

int btrfs_zone_finish(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group)
{
	if (!btrfs_is_zoned(block_group->fs_info))
		return 0;

	return do_zone_finish(block_group, false);
}

bool btrfs_can_activate_zone(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices, u64 flags)
{
	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = fs_devices->fs_info;
	struct btrfs_device *device;
	bool ret = false;

	if (!btrfs_is_zoned(fs_info))
		return true;

	if (test_bit(BTRFS_FS_NEED_ZONE_FINISH, &fs_info->flags))
		return false;

	/* Check if there is a device with active zones left */
	mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
	spin_lock(&fs_info->zone_active_bgs_lock);
	list_for_each_entry(device, &fs_devices->alloc_list, dev_alloc_list) {
		struct btrfs_zoned_device_info *zinfo = device->zone_info;
		int reserved = 0;

		if (!device->bdev)
			continue;

		if (!zinfo->max_active_zones) {
			ret = true;
			break;
		}

		if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA)
			reserved = zinfo->reserved_active_zones;

		switch (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK) {
		case 0: /* single */
			ret = (atomic_read(&zinfo->active_zones_left) >= (1 + reserved));
			break;
		case BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP:
			ret = (atomic_read(&zinfo->active_zones_left) >= (2 + reserved));
			break;
		}
		if (ret)
			break;
	}
	spin_unlock(&fs_info->zone_active_bgs_lock);
	mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);

	if (!ret)
		set_bit(BTRFS_FS_NEED_ZONE_FINISH, &fs_info->flags);

	return ret;
}

int btrfs_zone_finish_endio(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 logical, u64 length)
{
	struct btrfs_block_group *block_group;
	u64 min_alloc_bytes;

	if (!btrfs_is_zoned(fs_info))
		return 0;

	block_group = btrfs_lookup_block_group(fs_info, logical);
	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!block_group))
		return -ENOENT;

	/* No MIXED_BG on zoned btrfs. */
	if (block_group->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA)
		min_alloc_bytes = fs_info->sectorsize;
	else
		min_alloc_bytes = fs_info->nodesize;

	/* Bail out if we can allocate more data from this block group. */
	if (logical + length + min_alloc_bytes <=
	    block_group->start + block_group->zone_capacity)
		goto out;

	do_zone_finish(block_group, true);

out:
	btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
	return 0;
}

static void btrfs_zone_finish_endio_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
{
	int ret;
	struct btrfs_block_group *bg =
		container_of(work, struct btrfs_block_group, zone_finish_work);

	wait_on_extent_buffer_writeback(bg->last_eb);
	free_extent_buffer(bg->last_eb);
	ret = do_zone_finish(bg, true);
	if (ret)
		btrfs_handle_fs_error(bg->fs_info, ret,
				      "Failed to finish block-group's zone");
	btrfs_put_block_group(bg);
}

void btrfs_schedule_zone_finish_bg(struct btrfs_block_group *bg,
				   struct extent_buffer *eb)
{
	if (!test_bit(BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_ZONE, &bg->runtime_flags) ||
	    eb->start + eb->len * 2 <= bg->start + bg->zone_capacity)
		return;

	if (WARN_ON(bg->zone_finish_work.func == btrfs_zone_finish_endio_workfn)) {
		btrfs_err(bg->fs_info, "double scheduling of bg %llu zone finishing",
			  bg->start);
		return;
	}

	/* For the work */
	btrfs_get_block_group(bg);
	refcount_inc(&eb->refs);
	bg->last_eb = eb;
	INIT_WORK(&bg->zone_finish_work, btrfs_zone_finish_endio_workfn);
	queue_work(system_dfl_wq, &bg->zone_finish_work);
}

void btrfs_clear_data_reloc_bg(struct btrfs_block_group *bg)
{
	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = bg->fs_info;

	spin_lock(&fs_info->relocation_bg_lock);
	if (fs_info->data_reloc_bg == bg->start)
		fs_info->data_reloc_bg = 0;
	spin_unlock(&fs_info->relocation_bg_lock);
}

void btrfs_zoned_reserve_data_reloc_bg(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
	struct btrfs_space_info *data_sinfo = fs_info->data_sinfo;
	struct btrfs_space_info *space_info = data_sinfo;
	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
	struct btrfs_block_group *bg;
	struct list_head *bg_list;
	u64 alloc_flags;
	bool did_chunk_alloc = false;
	int index;
	int ret;

	if (!btrfs_is_zoned(fs_info))
		return;

	if (fs_info->data_reloc_bg)
		return;

	if (sb_rdonly(fs_info->sb))
		return;

	alloc_flags = btrfs_get_alloc_profile(fs_info, space_info->flags);
	index = btrfs_bg_flags_to_raid_index(alloc_flags);

again:
	bg_list = &space_info->block_groups[index];
	list_for_each_entry(bg, bg_list, list) {

		if (bg->alloc_offset != 0)
			continue;

		if (space_info == data_sinfo) {
			/* Migrate the block group to the data relocation space_info. */
			struct btrfs_space_info *reloc_sinfo = data_sinfo->sub_group[0];
			int factor;

			ASSERT(reloc_sinfo->subgroup_id == BTRFS_SUB_GROUP_DATA_RELOC,
			       "reloc_sinfo->subgroup_id=%d", reloc_sinfo->subgroup_id);
			factor = btrfs_bg_type_to_factor(bg->flags);

			down_write(&space_info->groups_sem);
			list_del_init(&bg->list);
			up_write(&space_info->groups_sem);

			spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
			space_info->total_bytes -= bg->length;
			space_info->disk_total -= bg->length * factor;
			space_info->disk_total -= bg->zone_unusable;
			/* There is no allocation ever happened. */
			ASSERT(bg->used == 0, "bg->used=%llu", bg->used);
			/* No super block in a block group on the zoned setup. */
			ASSERT(bg->bytes_super == 0, "bg->bytes_super=%llu", bg->bytes_super);
			spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);

			bg->space_info = reloc_sinfo;
			if (reloc_sinfo->block_group_kobjs[index] == NULL)
				btrfs_sysfs_add_block_group_type(bg);

			btrfs_add_bg_to_space_info(fs_info, bg);
		}

		fs_info->data_reloc_bg = bg->start;
		set_bit(BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_ZONED_DATA_RELOC, &bg->runtime_flags);
		btrfs_zone_activate(bg);

		return;
	}

	if (did_chunk_alloc)
		return;

	trans = btrfs_join_transaction(fs_info->tree_root);
	if (IS_ERR(trans))
		return;

	/* Allocate new BG in the data relocation space_info. */
	space_info = data_sinfo->sub_group[0];
	ASSERT(space_info->subgroup_id == BTRFS_SUB_GROUP_DATA_RELOC,
	       "space_info->subgroup_id=%d", space_info->subgroup_id);
	ret = btrfs_chunk_alloc(trans, space_info, alloc_flags, CHUNK_ALLOC_FORCE);
	btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
	if (ret == 1) {
		/*
		 * We allocated a new block group in the data relocation space_info. We
		 * can take that one.
		 */
		did_chunk_alloc = true;
		goto again;
	}
}

void btrfs_free_zone_cache(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
	struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices;
	struct btrfs_device *device;

	if (!btrfs_is_zoned(fs_info))
		return;

	mutex_lock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
	list_for_each_entry(device, &fs_devices->devices, dev_list) {
		if (device->zone_info) {
			vfree(device->zone_info->zone_cache);
			device->zone_info->zone_cache = NULL;
		}
	}
	mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
}

bool btrfs_zoned_should_reclaim(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
	struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices;
	struct btrfs_device *device;
	u64 total = btrfs_super_total_bytes(fs_info->super_copy);
	u64 used = 0;
	u64 factor;

	ASSERT(btrfs_is_zoned(fs_info));

	if (fs_info->bg_reclaim_threshold == 0)
		return false;

	mutex_lock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
	list_for_each_entry(device, &fs_devices->devices, dev_list) {
		if (!device->bdev)
			continue;

		used += device->bytes_used;
	}
	mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);

	factor = div64_u64(used * 100, total);
	return factor >= fs_info->bg_reclaim_threshold;
}

void btrfs_zoned_release_data_reloc_bg(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 logical,
				       u64 length)
{
	struct btrfs_block_group *block_group;

	if (!btrfs_is_zoned(fs_info))
		return;

	block_group = btrfs_lookup_block_group(fs_info, logical);
	/* It should be called on a previous data relocation block group. */
	ASSERT(block_group && (block_group->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA));

	spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
	if (!test_bit(BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_ZONED_DATA_RELOC, &block_group->runtime_flags))
		goto out;

	/* All relocation extents are written. */
	if (block_group->start + block_group->alloc_offset == logical + length) {
		/*
		 * Now, release this block group for further allocations and
		 * zone finish.
		 */
		clear_bit(BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_ZONED_DATA_RELOC,
			  &block_group->runtime_flags);
	}

out:
	spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
	btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
}

int btrfs_zone_finish_one_bg(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
	struct btrfs_block_group *block_group;
	struct btrfs_block_group *min_bg = NULL;
	u64 min_avail = U64_MAX;
	int ret;

	spin_lock(&fs_info->zone_active_bgs_lock);
	list_for_each_entry(block_group, &fs_info->zone_active_bgs,
			    active_bg_list) {
		u64 avail;

		spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
		if (block_group->reserved || block_group->alloc_offset == 0 ||
		    !(block_group->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA) ||
		    test_bit(BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_ZONED_DATA_RELOC, &block_group->runtime_flags)) {
			spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
			continue;
		}

		avail = block_group->zone_capacity - block_group->alloc_offset;
		if (min_avail > avail) {
			if (min_bg)
				btrfs_put_block_group(min_bg);
			min_bg = block_group;
			min_avail = avail;
			btrfs_get_block_group(min_bg);
		}
		spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
	}
	spin_unlock(&fs_info->zone_active_bgs_lock);

	if (!min_bg)
		return 0;

	ret = btrfs_zone_finish(min_bg);
	btrfs_put_block_group(min_bg);

	return ret < 0 ? ret : 1;
}

int btrfs_zoned_activate_one_bg(struct btrfs_space_info *space_info, bool do_finish)
{
	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = space_info->fs_info;
	struct btrfs_block_group *bg;
	int index;

	if (!btrfs_is_zoned(fs_info) || (space_info->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA))
		return 0;

	for (;;) {
		int ret;
		bool need_finish = false;

		down_read(&space_info->groups_sem);
		for (index = 0; index < BTRFS_NR_RAID_TYPES; index++) {
			list_for_each_entry(bg, &space_info->block_groups[index],
					    list) {
				if (!spin_trylock(&bg->lock))
					continue;
				if (btrfs_zoned_bg_is_full(bg) ||
				    test_bit(BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_ZONE_IS_ACTIVE,
					     &bg->runtime_flags)) {
					spin_unlock(&bg->lock);
					continue;
				}
				spin_unlock(&bg->lock);

				if (btrfs_zone_activate(bg)) {
					up_read(&space_info->groups_sem);
					return 1;
				}

				need_finish = true;
			}
		}
		up_read(&space_info->groups_sem);

		if (!do_finish || !need_finish)
			break;

		ret = btrfs_zone_finish_one_bg(fs_info);
		if (ret == 0)
			break;
		if (ret < 0)
			return ret;
	}

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Reserve zones for one metadata block group, one tree-log block group, and one
 * system block group.
 */
void btrfs_check_active_zone_reservation(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
	struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices;
	struct btrfs_block_group *block_group;
	struct btrfs_device *device;
	/* Reserve zones for normal SINGLE metadata and tree-log block group. */
	unsigned int metadata_reserve = 2;
	/* Reserve a zone for SINGLE system block group. */
	unsigned int system_reserve = 1;

	if (!test_bit(BTRFS_FS_ACTIVE_ZONE_TRACKING, &fs_info->flags))
		return;

	/*
	 * This function is called from the mount context. So, there is no
	 * parallel process touching the bits. No need for read_seqretry().
	 */
	if (fs_info->avail_metadata_alloc_bits & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP)
		metadata_reserve = 4;
	if (fs_info->avail_system_alloc_bits & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP)
		system_reserve = 2;

	/* Apply the reservation on all the devices. */
	mutex_lock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
	list_for_each_entry(device, &fs_devices->devices, dev_list) {
		if (!device->bdev)
			continue;

		device->zone_info->reserved_active_zones =
			metadata_reserve + system_reserve;
	}
	mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);

	/* Release reservation for currently active block groups. */
	spin_lock(&fs_info->zone_active_bgs_lock);
	list_for_each_entry(block_group, &fs_info->zone_active_bgs, active_bg_list) {
		struct btrfs_chunk_map *map = block_group->physical_map;

		if (!(block_group->flags &
		      (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM)))
			continue;

		for (int i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++)
			map->stripes[i].dev->zone_info->reserved_active_zones--;
	}
	spin_unlock(&fs_info->zone_active_bgs_lock);
}

/*
 * Reset the zones of unused block groups from @space_info->bytes_zone_unusable.
 *
 * @space_info:	the space to work on
 * @num_bytes:	targeting reclaim bytes
 *
 * This one resets the zones of a block group, so we can reuse the region
 * without removing the block group. On the other hand, btrfs_delete_unused_bgs()
 * just removes a block group and frees up the underlying zones. So, we still
 * need to allocate a new block group to reuse the zones.
 *
 * Resetting is faster than deleting/recreating a block group. It is similar
 * to freeing the logical space on the regular mode. However, we cannot change
 * the block group's profile with this operation.
 */
int btrfs_reset_unused_block_groups(struct btrfs_space_info *space_info, u64 num_bytes)
{
	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = space_info->fs_info;
	const sector_t zone_size_sectors = fs_info->zone_size >> SECTOR_SHIFT;

	if (!btrfs_is_zoned(fs_info))
		return 0;

	while (num_bytes > 0) {
		struct btrfs_chunk_map *map;
		struct btrfs_block_group *bg = NULL;
		bool found = false;
		u64 reclaimed = 0;

		/*
		 * Here, we choose a fully zone_unusable block group. It's
		 * technically possible to reset a partly zone_unusable block
		 * group, which still has some free space left. However,
		 * handling that needs to cope with the allocation side, which
		 * makes the logic more complex. So, let's handle the easy case
		 * for now.
		 */
		spin_lock(&fs_info->unused_bgs_lock);
		list_for_each_entry(bg, &fs_info->unused_bgs, bg_list) {
			if ((bg->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_TYPE_MASK) != space_info->flags)
				continue;

			/*
			 * Use trylock to avoid locking order violation. In
			 * btrfs_reclaim_bgs_work(), the lock order is
			 * &bg->lock -> &fs_info->unused_bgs_lock. We skip a
			 * block group if we cannot take its lock.
			 */
			if (!spin_trylock(&bg->lock))
				continue;
			if (btrfs_is_block_group_used(bg) || bg->zone_unusable < bg->length) {
				spin_unlock(&bg->lock);
				continue;
			}
			spin_unlock(&bg->lock);
			found = true;
			break;
		}
		if (!found) {
			spin_unlock(&fs_info->unused_bgs_lock);
			return 0;
		}

		list_del_init(&bg->bg_list);
		btrfs_put_block_group(bg);
		spin_unlock(&fs_info->unused_bgs_lock);

		/*
		 * Since the block group is fully zone_unusable and we cannot
		 * allocate from this block group anymore, we don't need to set
		 * this block group read-only.
		 */

		down_read(&fs_info->dev_replace.rwsem);
		map = bg->physical_map;
		for (int i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++) {
			struct btrfs_io_stripe *stripe = &map->stripes[i];
			unsigned int nofs_flags;
			int ret;

			nofs_flags = memalloc_nofs_save();
			ret = blkdev_zone_mgmt(stripe->dev->bdev, REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET,
					       stripe->physical >> SECTOR_SHIFT,
					       zone_size_sectors);
			memalloc_nofs_restore(nofs_flags);

			if (ret) {
				up_read(&fs_info->dev_replace.rwsem);
				return ret;
			}
		}
		up_read(&fs_info->dev_replace.rwsem);

		spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
		spin_lock(&bg->lock);
		ASSERT(!btrfs_is_block_group_used(bg));
		if (bg->ro) {
			spin_unlock(&bg->lock);
			spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
			continue;
		}

		reclaimed = bg->alloc_offset;
		bg->zone_unusable = bg->length - bg->zone_capacity;
		bg->alloc_offset = 0;
		/*
		 * The zone was just reset to empty, so alloc_offset went back to
		 * the start of the zone. For metadata/system block groups the
		 * write pointer must follow it back to the start of the zone;
		 * otherwise it stays stale at the previous (finished) zone end,
		 * and metadata written into the reused zone would sit behind the
		 * write pointer, could never be written out in sequential order,
		 * and would be stranded (pinning its folio) until unmount.
		 */
		if (bg->flags & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM))
			bg->meta_write_pointer = bg->start;
		/*
		 * This holds because we currently reset fully used then freed
		 * block group.
		 */
		ASSERT(reclaimed == bg->zone_capacity,
		       "reclaimed=%llu bg->zone_capacity=%llu", reclaimed, bg->zone_capacity);
		bg->free_space_ctl->free_space += reclaimed;
		space_info->bytes_zone_unusable -= reclaimed;
		spin_unlock(&bg->lock);
		btrfs_return_free_space(space_info, reclaimed);
		spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);

		if (num_bytes <= reclaimed)
			break;
		num_bytes -= reclaimed;
	}

	return 0;
}

void btrfs_show_zoned_stats(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct seq_file *seq)
{
	struct btrfs_block_group *bg;
	u64 data_reloc_bg;
	u64 treelog_bg;

	seq_puts(seq, "\n  zoned statistics:\n");

	spin_lock(&fs_info->zone_active_bgs_lock);
	seq_printf(seq, "\tactive block-groups: %zu\n",
			     list_count_nodes(&fs_info->zone_active_bgs));
	spin_unlock(&fs_info->zone_active_bgs_lock);

	spin_lock(&fs_info->unused_bgs_lock);
	seq_printf(seq, "\t  reclaimable: %zu\n",
			     list_count_nodes(&fs_info->reclaim_bgs));
	seq_printf(seq, "\t  unused: %zu\n", list_count_nodes(&fs_info->unused_bgs));
	spin_unlock(&fs_info->unused_bgs_lock);

	seq_printf(seq,"\t  need reclaim: %s\n",
		   str_true_false(btrfs_zoned_should_reclaim(fs_info)));

	data_reloc_bg = data_race(fs_info->data_reloc_bg);
	if (data_reloc_bg)
		seq_printf(seq, "\tdata relocation block-group: %llu\n",
			   data_reloc_bg);
	treelog_bg = data_race(fs_info->treelog_bg);
	if (treelog_bg)
		seq_printf(seq, "\ttree-log block-group: %llu\n", treelog_bg);

	spin_lock(&fs_info->zone_active_bgs_lock);
	seq_puts(seq, "\tactive zones:\n");
	list_for_each_entry(bg, &fs_info->zone_active_bgs, active_bg_list) {
		u64 start;
		u64 alloc_offset;
		u64 used;
		u64 reserved;
		u64 zone_unusable;
		const char *typestr = btrfs_space_info_type_str(bg->space_info);

		spin_lock(&bg->lock);
		start = bg->start;
		alloc_offset = bg->alloc_offset;
		used = bg->used;
		reserved = bg->reserved;
		zone_unusable = bg->zone_unusable;
		spin_unlock(&bg->lock);

		seq_printf(seq,
			   "\t  start: %llu, wp: %llu used: %llu, reserved: %llu, unusable: %llu (%s)\n",
			   start, alloc_offset, used, reserved, zone_unusable, typestr);
	}
	spin_unlock(&fs_info->zone_active_bgs_lock);
}