xref: /linux/kernel/bpf/core.c (revision 2beb1b31a12b57e19cd5c82ea6d54e56520605e8)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Linux Socket Filter - Kernel level socket filtering
4  *
5  * Based on the design of the Berkeley Packet Filter. The new
6  * internal format has been designed by PLUMgrid:
7  *
8  *	Copyright (c) 2011 - 2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
9  *
10  * Authors:
11  *
12  *	Jay Schulist <jschlst@samba.org>
13  *	Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
14  *	Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
15  *
16  * Andi Kleen - Fix a few bad bugs and races.
17  * Kris Katterjohn - Added many additional checks in bpf_check_classic()
18  */
19 
20 #include <uapi/linux/btf.h>
21 #include <linux/filter.h>
22 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
23 #include <linux/static_call.h>
24 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
25 #include <linux/prandom.h>
26 #include <linux/bpf.h>
27 #include <linux/btf.h>
28 #include <linux/hex.h>
29 #include <linux/objtool.h>
30 #include <linux/overflow.h>
31 #include <linux/rbtree_latch.h>
32 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
33 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
34 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
35 #include <linux/extable.h>
36 #include <linux/log2.h>
37 #include <linux/bpf_verifier.h>
38 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
39 #include <linux/nospec.h>
40 #include <linux/bpf_mem_alloc.h>
41 #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
42 #include <linux/execmem.h>
43 #include <crypto/sha2.h>
44 
45 #include <asm/barrier.h>
46 #include <linux/unaligned.h>
47 
48 /* Registers */
49 #define BPF_R0	regs[BPF_REG_0]
50 #define BPF_R1	regs[BPF_REG_1]
51 #define BPF_R2	regs[BPF_REG_2]
52 #define BPF_R3	regs[BPF_REG_3]
53 #define BPF_R4	regs[BPF_REG_4]
54 #define BPF_R5	regs[BPF_REG_5]
55 #define BPF_R6	regs[BPF_REG_6]
56 #define BPF_R7	regs[BPF_REG_7]
57 #define BPF_R8	regs[BPF_REG_8]
58 #define BPF_R9	regs[BPF_REG_9]
59 #define BPF_R10	regs[BPF_REG_10]
60 
61 /* Named registers */
62 #define DST	regs[insn->dst_reg]
63 #define SRC	regs[insn->src_reg]
64 #define FP	regs[BPF_REG_FP]
65 #define AX	regs[BPF_REG_AX]
66 #define ARG1	regs[BPF_REG_ARG1]
67 #define CTX	regs[BPF_REG_CTX]
68 #define OFF	insn->off
69 #define IMM	insn->imm
70 
71 struct bpf_mem_alloc bpf_global_ma;
72 bool bpf_global_ma_set;
73 
74 /* No hurry in this branch
75  *
76  * Exported for the bpf jit load helper.
77  */
bpf_internal_load_pointer_neg_helper(const struct sk_buff * skb,int k,unsigned int size)78 void *bpf_internal_load_pointer_neg_helper(const struct sk_buff *skb, int k, unsigned int size)
79 {
80 	u8 *ptr = NULL;
81 
82 	if (k >= SKF_NET_OFF) {
83 		ptr = skb_network_header(skb) + k - SKF_NET_OFF;
84 	} else if (k >= SKF_LL_OFF) {
85 		if (unlikely(!skb_mac_header_was_set(skb)))
86 			return NULL;
87 		ptr = skb_mac_header(skb) + k - SKF_LL_OFF;
88 	}
89 	if (ptr >= skb->head && ptr + size <= skb_tail_pointer(skb))
90 		return ptr;
91 
92 	return NULL;
93 }
94 
95 /* tell bpf programs that include vmlinux.h kernel's PAGE_SIZE */
96 enum page_size_enum {
97 	__PAGE_SIZE = PAGE_SIZE
98 };
99 
bpf_prog_alloc_no_stats(unsigned int size,gfp_t gfp_extra_flags)100 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_alloc_no_stats(unsigned int size, gfp_t gfp_extra_flags)
101 {
102 	gfp_t gfp_flags = bpf_memcg_flags(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO | gfp_extra_flags);
103 	struct bpf_prog_aux *aux;
104 	struct bpf_prog *fp;
105 
106 	size = round_up(size, __PAGE_SIZE);
107 	fp = __vmalloc(size, gfp_flags);
108 	if (fp == NULL)
109 		return NULL;
110 
111 	aux = kzalloc_obj(*aux, bpf_memcg_flags(GFP_KERNEL | gfp_extra_flags));
112 	if (aux == NULL) {
113 		vfree(fp);
114 		return NULL;
115 	}
116 	fp->active = __alloc_percpu_gfp(sizeof(u8[BPF_NR_CONTEXTS]), 4,
117 					bpf_memcg_flags(GFP_KERNEL | gfp_extra_flags));
118 	if (!fp->active) {
119 		vfree(fp);
120 		kfree(aux);
121 		return NULL;
122 	}
123 
124 	fp->pages = size / PAGE_SIZE;
125 	fp->aux = aux;
126 	fp->aux->main_prog_aux = aux;
127 	fp->aux->prog = fp;
128 	fp->jit_requested = ebpf_jit_enabled();
129 	fp->jit_required = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON);
130 	fp->blinding_requested = bpf_jit_blinding_enabled(fp);
131 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF
132 	aux->cgroup_atype = CGROUP_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE_INVALID;
133 #endif
134 
135 	INIT_LIST_HEAD_RCU(&fp->aux->ksym.lnode);
136 #ifdef CONFIG_FINEIBT
137 	INIT_LIST_HEAD_RCU(&fp->aux->ksym_prefix.lnode);
138 #endif
139 	mutex_init(&fp->aux->used_maps_mutex);
140 	mutex_init(&fp->aux->ext_mutex);
141 	mutex_init(&fp->aux->dst_mutex);
142 	mutex_init(&fp->aux->st_ops_assoc_mutex);
143 
144 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
145 	bpf_prog_stream_init(fp);
146 #endif
147 
148 	return fp;
149 }
150 
bpf_prog_alloc(unsigned int size,gfp_t gfp_extra_flags)151 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_alloc(unsigned int size, gfp_t gfp_extra_flags)
152 {
153 	gfp_t gfp_flags = bpf_memcg_flags(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO | gfp_extra_flags);
154 	struct bpf_prog *prog;
155 	int cpu;
156 
157 	prog = bpf_prog_alloc_no_stats(size, gfp_extra_flags);
158 	if (!prog)
159 		return NULL;
160 
161 	prog->stats = alloc_percpu_gfp(struct bpf_prog_stats, gfp_flags);
162 	if (!prog->stats) {
163 		free_percpu(prog->active);
164 		kfree(prog->aux);
165 		vfree(prog);
166 		return NULL;
167 	}
168 
169 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
170 		struct bpf_prog_stats *pstats;
171 
172 		pstats = per_cpu_ptr(prog->stats, cpu);
173 		u64_stats_init(&pstats->syncp);
174 	}
175 	return prog;
176 }
177 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_alloc);
178 
bpf_prog_alloc_jited_linfo(struct bpf_prog * prog)179 int bpf_prog_alloc_jited_linfo(struct bpf_prog *prog)
180 {
181 	if (!prog->aux->nr_linfo || !prog->jit_requested)
182 		return 0;
183 
184 	prog->aux->jited_linfo = kvzalloc_objs(*prog->aux->jited_linfo,
185 					       prog->aux->nr_linfo,
186 					       bpf_memcg_flags(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN));
187 	if (!prog->aux->jited_linfo)
188 		return -ENOMEM;
189 
190 	return 0;
191 }
192 
bpf_prog_jit_attempt_done(struct bpf_prog * prog)193 void bpf_prog_jit_attempt_done(struct bpf_prog *prog)
194 {
195 	if (prog->aux->jited_linfo &&
196 	    (!prog->jited || !prog->aux->jited_linfo[0])) {
197 		kvfree(prog->aux->jited_linfo);
198 		prog->aux->jited_linfo = NULL;
199 	}
200 
201 	kfree(prog->aux->kfunc_tab);
202 	prog->aux->kfunc_tab = NULL;
203 }
204 
205 /* The jit engine is responsible to provide an array
206  * for insn_off to the jited_off mapping (insn_to_jit_off).
207  *
208  * The idx to this array is the insn_off.  Hence, the insn_off
209  * here is relative to the prog itself instead of the main prog.
210  * This array has one entry for each xlated bpf insn.
211  *
212  * jited_off is the byte off to the end of the jited insn.
213  *
214  * Hence, with
215  * insn_start:
216  *      The first bpf insn off of the prog.  The insn off
217  *      here is relative to the main prog.
218  *      e.g. if prog is a subprog, insn_start > 0
219  * linfo_idx:
220  *      The prog's idx to prog->aux->linfo and jited_linfo
221  *
222  * jited_linfo[linfo_idx] = prog->bpf_func
223  *
224  * For i > linfo_idx,
225  *
226  * jited_linfo[i] = prog->bpf_func +
227  *	insn_to_jit_off[linfo[i].insn_off - insn_start - 1]
228  */
bpf_prog_fill_jited_linfo(struct bpf_prog * prog,const u32 * insn_to_jit_off)229 void bpf_prog_fill_jited_linfo(struct bpf_prog *prog,
230 			       const u32 *insn_to_jit_off)
231 {
232 	u32 linfo_idx, insn_start, insn_end, nr_linfo, i;
233 	const struct bpf_line_info *linfo;
234 	void **jited_linfo;
235 
236 	if (!prog->aux->jited_linfo || prog->aux->func_idx > prog->aux->func_cnt)
237 		/* Userspace did not provide linfo */
238 		return;
239 
240 	linfo_idx = prog->aux->linfo_idx;
241 	linfo = &prog->aux->linfo[linfo_idx];
242 	insn_start = linfo[0].insn_off;
243 	insn_end = insn_start + prog->len;
244 
245 	jited_linfo = &prog->aux->jited_linfo[linfo_idx];
246 	jited_linfo[0] = prog->bpf_func;
247 
248 	nr_linfo = prog->aux->nr_linfo - linfo_idx;
249 
250 	for (i = 1; i < nr_linfo && linfo[i].insn_off < insn_end; i++)
251 		/* The verifier ensures that linfo[i].insn_off is
252 		 * strictly increasing
253 		 */
254 		jited_linfo[i] = prog->bpf_func +
255 			insn_to_jit_off[linfo[i].insn_off - insn_start - 1];
256 }
257 
bpf_prog_realloc(struct bpf_prog * fp_old,unsigned int size,gfp_t gfp_extra_flags)258 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_realloc(struct bpf_prog *fp_old, unsigned int size,
259 				  gfp_t gfp_extra_flags)
260 {
261 	gfp_t gfp_flags = bpf_memcg_flags(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO | gfp_extra_flags);
262 	struct bpf_prog *fp;
263 	u32 pages;
264 
265 	size = round_up(size, PAGE_SIZE);
266 	pages = size / PAGE_SIZE;
267 	if (pages <= fp_old->pages)
268 		return fp_old;
269 
270 	fp = __vmalloc(size, gfp_flags);
271 	if (fp) {
272 		memcpy(fp, fp_old, fp_old->pages * PAGE_SIZE);
273 		fp->pages = pages;
274 		fp->aux->prog = fp;
275 
276 		/* We keep fp->aux from fp_old around in the new
277 		 * reallocated structure.
278 		 */
279 		fp_old->aux = NULL;
280 		fp_old->stats = NULL;
281 		fp_old->active = NULL;
282 		__bpf_prog_free(fp_old);
283 	}
284 
285 	return fp;
286 }
287 
__bpf_prog_free(struct bpf_prog * fp)288 void __bpf_prog_free(struct bpf_prog *fp)
289 {
290 	if (fp->aux) {
291 		mutex_destroy(&fp->aux->used_maps_mutex);
292 		mutex_destroy(&fp->aux->dst_mutex);
293 		mutex_destroy(&fp->aux->st_ops_assoc_mutex);
294 		kfree(fp->aux->poke_tab);
295 		kfree(fp->aux);
296 	}
297 	free_percpu(fp->stats);
298 	free_percpu(fp->active);
299 	vfree(fp);
300 }
301 
bpf_prog_calc_tag(struct bpf_prog * fp)302 int bpf_prog_calc_tag(struct bpf_prog *fp)
303 {
304 	size_t size = bpf_prog_insn_size(fp);
305 	struct bpf_insn *dst;
306 	bool was_ld_map;
307 	u32 i;
308 
309 	dst = __vmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
310 	if (!dst)
311 		return -ENOMEM;
312 
313 	/* We need to take out the map fd for the digest calculation
314 	 * since they are unstable from user space side.
315 	 */
316 	for (i = 0, was_ld_map = false; i < fp->len; i++) {
317 		dst[i] = fp->insnsi[i];
318 		if (!was_ld_map &&
319 		    dst[i].code == (BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW) &&
320 		    (dst[i].src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD ||
321 		     dst[i].src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE)) {
322 			was_ld_map = true;
323 			dst[i].imm = 0;
324 		} else if (was_ld_map &&
325 			   dst[i].code == 0 &&
326 			   dst[i].dst_reg == 0 &&
327 			   dst[i].src_reg == 0 &&
328 			   dst[i].off == 0) {
329 			was_ld_map = false;
330 			dst[i].imm = 0;
331 		} else {
332 			was_ld_map = false;
333 		}
334 	}
335 	sha256((u8 *)dst, size, fp->digest);
336 	vfree(dst);
337 	return 0;
338 }
339 
bpf_adj_delta_to_imm(struct bpf_insn * insn,u32 pos,s32 end_old,s32 end_new,s32 curr,const bool probe_pass)340 static int bpf_adj_delta_to_imm(struct bpf_insn *insn, u32 pos, s32 end_old,
341 				s32 end_new, s32 curr, const bool probe_pass)
342 {
343 	const s64 imm_min = S32_MIN, imm_max = S32_MAX;
344 	s32 delta = end_new - end_old;
345 	s64 imm = insn->imm;
346 
347 	if (curr < pos && curr + imm + 1 >= end_old)
348 		imm += delta;
349 	else if (curr >= end_new && curr + imm + 1 < end_new)
350 		imm -= delta;
351 	if (imm < imm_min || imm > imm_max)
352 		return -ERANGE;
353 	if (!probe_pass)
354 		insn->imm = imm;
355 	return 0;
356 }
357 
bpf_adj_delta_to_off(struct bpf_insn * insn,u32 pos,s32 end_old,s32 end_new,s32 curr,const bool probe_pass)358 static int bpf_adj_delta_to_off(struct bpf_insn *insn, u32 pos, s32 end_old,
359 				s32 end_new, s32 curr, const bool probe_pass)
360 {
361 	s64 off_min, off_max, off;
362 	s32 delta = end_new - end_old;
363 
364 	if (insn->code == (BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JA)) {
365 		off = insn->imm;
366 		off_min = S32_MIN;
367 		off_max = S32_MAX;
368 	} else {
369 		off = insn->off;
370 		off_min = S16_MIN;
371 		off_max = S16_MAX;
372 	}
373 
374 	if (curr < pos && curr + off + 1 >= end_old)
375 		off += delta;
376 	else if (curr >= end_new && curr + off + 1 < end_new)
377 		off -= delta;
378 	if (off < off_min || off > off_max)
379 		return -ERANGE;
380 	if (!probe_pass) {
381 		if (insn->code == (BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JA))
382 			insn->imm = off;
383 		else
384 			insn->off = off;
385 	}
386 	return 0;
387 }
388 
bpf_adj_branches(struct bpf_prog * prog,u32 pos,s32 end_old,s32 end_new,const bool probe_pass)389 static int bpf_adj_branches(struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 pos, s32 end_old,
390 			    s32 end_new, const bool probe_pass)
391 {
392 	u32 i, insn_cnt = prog->len + (probe_pass ? end_new - end_old : 0);
393 	struct bpf_insn *insn = prog->insnsi;
394 	int ret = 0;
395 
396 	for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++, insn++) {
397 		u8 code;
398 
399 		/* In the probing pass we still operate on the original,
400 		 * unpatched image in order to check overflows before we
401 		 * do any other adjustments. Therefore skip the patchlet.
402 		 */
403 		if (probe_pass && i == pos) {
404 			i = end_new;
405 			insn = prog->insnsi + end_old;
406 		}
407 		if (bpf_pseudo_func(insn)) {
408 			ret = bpf_adj_delta_to_imm(insn, pos, end_old,
409 						   end_new, i, probe_pass);
410 			if (ret)
411 				return ret;
412 			continue;
413 		}
414 		code = insn->code;
415 		if ((BPF_CLASS(code) != BPF_JMP &&
416 		     BPF_CLASS(code) != BPF_JMP32) ||
417 		    BPF_OP(code) == BPF_EXIT)
418 			continue;
419 		/* Adjust offset of jmps if we cross patch boundaries. */
420 		if (BPF_OP(code) == BPF_CALL) {
421 			if (insn->src_reg != BPF_PSEUDO_CALL)
422 				continue;
423 			ret = bpf_adj_delta_to_imm(insn, pos, end_old,
424 						   end_new, i, probe_pass);
425 		} else {
426 			ret = bpf_adj_delta_to_off(insn, pos, end_old,
427 						   end_new, i, probe_pass);
428 		}
429 		if (ret)
430 			break;
431 	}
432 
433 	return ret;
434 }
435 
bpf_adj_linfo(struct bpf_prog * prog,u32 off,u32 delta)436 static void bpf_adj_linfo(struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 off, u32 delta)
437 {
438 	struct bpf_line_info *linfo;
439 	u32 i, nr_linfo;
440 
441 	nr_linfo = prog->aux->nr_linfo;
442 	if (!nr_linfo || !delta)
443 		return;
444 
445 	linfo = prog->aux->linfo;
446 
447 	for (i = 0; i < nr_linfo; i++)
448 		if (off < linfo[i].insn_off)
449 			break;
450 
451 	/* Push all off < linfo[i].insn_off by delta */
452 	for (; i < nr_linfo; i++)
453 		linfo[i].insn_off += delta;
454 }
455 
bpf_patch_insn_single(struct bpf_prog * prog,u32 off,const struct bpf_insn * patch,u32 len)456 struct bpf_prog *bpf_patch_insn_single(struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 off,
457 				       const struct bpf_insn *patch, u32 len)
458 {
459 	u32 insn_adj_cnt, insn_rest, insn_delta = len - 1;
460 	const u32 cnt_max = S16_MAX;
461 	struct bpf_prog *prog_adj;
462 	int err;
463 
464 	/* Since our patchlet doesn't expand the image, we're done. */
465 	if (insn_delta == 0) {
466 		memcpy(prog->insnsi + off, patch, sizeof(*patch));
467 		return prog;
468 	}
469 
470 	insn_adj_cnt = prog->len + insn_delta;
471 
472 	/* Reject anything that would potentially let the insn->off
473 	 * target overflow when we have excessive program expansions.
474 	 * We need to probe here before we do any reallocation where
475 	 * we afterwards may not fail anymore.
476 	 */
477 	if (insn_adj_cnt > cnt_max &&
478 	    (err = bpf_adj_branches(prog, off, off + 1, off + len, true)))
479 		return ERR_PTR(err);
480 
481 	/* Several new instructions need to be inserted. Make room
482 	 * for them. Likely, there's no need for a new allocation as
483 	 * last page could have large enough tailroom.
484 	 */
485 	prog_adj = bpf_prog_realloc(prog, bpf_prog_size(insn_adj_cnt),
486 				    GFP_USER);
487 	if (!prog_adj)
488 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
489 
490 	prog_adj->len = insn_adj_cnt;
491 
492 	/* Patching happens in 3 steps:
493 	 *
494 	 * 1) Move over tail of insnsi from next instruction onwards,
495 	 *    so we can patch the single target insn with one or more
496 	 *    new ones (patching is always from 1 to n insns, n > 0).
497 	 * 2) Inject new instructions at the target location.
498 	 * 3) Adjust branch offsets if necessary.
499 	 */
500 	insn_rest = insn_adj_cnt - off - len;
501 
502 	memmove(prog_adj->insnsi + off + len, prog_adj->insnsi + off + 1,
503 		sizeof(*patch) * insn_rest);
504 	memcpy(prog_adj->insnsi + off, patch, sizeof(*patch) * len);
505 
506 	/* We are guaranteed to not fail at this point, otherwise
507 	 * the ship has sailed to reverse to the original state. An
508 	 * overflow cannot happen at this point.
509 	 */
510 	BUG_ON(bpf_adj_branches(prog_adj, off, off + 1, off + len, false));
511 
512 	bpf_adj_linfo(prog_adj, off, insn_delta);
513 
514 	return prog_adj;
515 }
516 
bpf_remove_insns(struct bpf_prog * prog,u32 off,u32 cnt)517 int bpf_remove_insns(struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 off, u32 cnt)
518 {
519 	int err;
520 
521 	/* Branch offsets can't overflow when program is shrinking, no need
522 	 * to call bpf_adj_branches(..., true) here
523 	 */
524 	memmove(prog->insnsi + off, prog->insnsi + off + cnt,
525 		sizeof(struct bpf_insn) * (prog->len - off - cnt));
526 	prog->len -= cnt;
527 
528 	err = bpf_adj_branches(prog, off, off + cnt, off, false);
529 	WARN_ON_ONCE(err);
530 	return err;
531 }
532 
bpf_prog_kallsyms_del_subprogs(struct bpf_prog * fp)533 static void bpf_prog_kallsyms_del_subprogs(struct bpf_prog *fp)
534 {
535 	int i;
536 
537 	for (i = 0; i < fp->aux->real_func_cnt; i++)
538 		bpf_prog_kallsyms_del(fp->aux->func[i]);
539 }
540 
bpf_prog_kallsyms_del_all(struct bpf_prog * fp)541 void bpf_prog_kallsyms_del_all(struct bpf_prog *fp)
542 {
543 	bpf_prog_kallsyms_del_subprogs(fp);
544 	bpf_prog_kallsyms_del(fp);
545 }
546 
547 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_JIT
548 /* All BPF JIT sysctl knobs here. */
549 int bpf_jit_enable   __read_mostly = IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_BPF_JIT_DEFAULT_ON);
550 int bpf_jit_kallsyms __read_mostly = IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_BPF_JIT_DEFAULT_ON);
551 int bpf_jit_harden   __read_mostly;
552 long bpf_jit_limit   __read_mostly;
553 long bpf_jit_limit_max __read_mostly;
554 
555 static void
bpf_prog_ksym_set_addr(struct bpf_prog * prog)556 bpf_prog_ksym_set_addr(struct bpf_prog *prog)
557 {
558 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!bpf_prog_ebpf_jited(prog));
559 
560 	prog->aux->ksym.start = (unsigned long) prog->bpf_func;
561 	prog->aux->ksym.end   = prog->aux->ksym.start + prog->jited_len;
562 }
563 
564 static void
bpf_prog_ksym_set_name(struct bpf_prog * prog)565 bpf_prog_ksym_set_name(struct bpf_prog *prog)
566 {
567 	char *sym = prog->aux->ksym.name;
568 	const char *end = sym + KSYM_NAME_LEN;
569 	const struct btf_type *type;
570 	const char *func_name;
571 
572 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof("bpf_prog_") +
573 		     sizeof(prog->tag) * 2 +
574 		     /* name has been null terminated.
575 		      * We should need +1 for the '_' preceding
576 		      * the name.  However, the null character
577 		      * is double counted between the name and the
578 		      * sizeof("bpf_prog_") above, so we omit
579 		      * the +1 here.
580 		      */
581 		     sizeof(prog->aux->name) > KSYM_NAME_LEN);
582 
583 	sym += snprintf(sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN, "bpf_prog_");
584 	sym  = bin2hex(sym, prog->tag, sizeof(prog->tag));
585 
586 	/* prog->aux->name will be ignored if full btf name is available */
587 	if (prog->aux->func_info_cnt && prog->aux->func_idx < prog->aux->func_info_cnt) {
588 		type = btf_type_by_id(prog->aux->btf,
589 				      prog->aux->func_info[prog->aux->func_idx].type_id);
590 		func_name = btf_name_by_offset(prog->aux->btf, type->name_off);
591 		snprintf(sym, (size_t)(end - sym), "_%s", func_name);
592 		return;
593 	}
594 
595 	if (prog->aux->name[0])
596 		snprintf(sym, (size_t)(end - sym), "_%s", prog->aux->name);
597 	else
598 		*sym = 0;
599 }
600 
bpf_get_ksym_start(struct latch_tree_node * n)601 static unsigned long bpf_get_ksym_start(struct latch_tree_node *n)
602 {
603 	return container_of(n, struct bpf_ksym, tnode)->start;
604 }
605 
bpf_tree_less(struct latch_tree_node * a,struct latch_tree_node * b)606 static __always_inline bool bpf_tree_less(struct latch_tree_node *a,
607 					  struct latch_tree_node *b)
608 {
609 	return bpf_get_ksym_start(a) < bpf_get_ksym_start(b);
610 }
611 
bpf_tree_comp(void * key,struct latch_tree_node * n)612 static __always_inline int bpf_tree_comp(void *key, struct latch_tree_node *n)
613 {
614 	unsigned long val = (unsigned long)key;
615 	const struct bpf_ksym *ksym;
616 
617 	ksym = container_of(n, struct bpf_ksym, tnode);
618 
619 	if (val < ksym->start)
620 		return -1;
621 	/* Ensure that we detect return addresses as part of the program, when
622 	 * the final instruction is a call for a program part of the stack
623 	 * trace. Therefore, do val > ksym->end instead of val >= ksym->end.
624 	 */
625 	if (val > ksym->end)
626 		return  1;
627 
628 	return 0;
629 }
630 
631 static const struct latch_tree_ops bpf_tree_ops = {
632 	.less	= bpf_tree_less,
633 	.comp	= bpf_tree_comp,
634 };
635 
636 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(bpf_lock);
637 static LIST_HEAD(bpf_kallsyms);
638 static struct latch_tree_root bpf_tree __cacheline_aligned;
639 
bpf_ksym_add(struct bpf_ksym * ksym)640 void bpf_ksym_add(struct bpf_ksym *ksym)
641 {
642 	spin_lock_bh(&bpf_lock);
643 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&ksym->lnode));
644 	list_add_tail_rcu(&ksym->lnode, &bpf_kallsyms);
645 	latch_tree_insert(&ksym->tnode, &bpf_tree, &bpf_tree_ops);
646 	spin_unlock_bh(&bpf_lock);
647 }
648 
__bpf_ksym_del(struct bpf_ksym * ksym)649 static void __bpf_ksym_del(struct bpf_ksym *ksym)
650 {
651 	if (list_empty(&ksym->lnode))
652 		return;
653 
654 	latch_tree_erase(&ksym->tnode, &bpf_tree, &bpf_tree_ops);
655 	list_del_rcu(&ksym->lnode);
656 }
657 
bpf_ksym_del(struct bpf_ksym * ksym)658 void bpf_ksym_del(struct bpf_ksym *ksym)
659 {
660 	spin_lock_bh(&bpf_lock);
661 	__bpf_ksym_del(ksym);
662 	spin_unlock_bh(&bpf_lock);
663 }
664 
bpf_prog_kallsyms_candidate(const struct bpf_prog * fp)665 static bool bpf_prog_kallsyms_candidate(const struct bpf_prog *fp)
666 {
667 	return fp->jited && !bpf_prog_was_classic(fp);
668 }
669 
bpf_prog_kallsyms_add(struct bpf_prog * fp)670 void bpf_prog_kallsyms_add(struct bpf_prog *fp)
671 {
672 	if (!bpf_prog_kallsyms_candidate(fp) ||
673 	    !bpf_token_capable(fp->aux->token, CAP_BPF))
674 		return;
675 
676 	bpf_prog_ksym_set_addr(fp);
677 	bpf_prog_ksym_set_name(fp);
678 	fp->aux->ksym.prog = true;
679 
680 	bpf_ksym_add(&fp->aux->ksym);
681 
682 #ifdef CONFIG_FINEIBT
683 	/*
684 	 * When FineIBT, code in the __cfi_foo() symbols can get executed
685 	 * and hence unwinder needs help.
686 	 */
687 	if (cfi_mode != CFI_FINEIBT)
688 		return;
689 
690 	snprintf(fp->aux->ksym_prefix.name, KSYM_NAME_LEN,
691 		 "__cfi_%s", fp->aux->ksym.name);
692 
693 	fp->aux->ksym_prefix.start = (unsigned long) fp->bpf_func - 16;
694 	fp->aux->ksym_prefix.end   = (unsigned long) fp->bpf_func;
695 
696 	bpf_ksym_add(&fp->aux->ksym_prefix);
697 #endif
698 }
699 
bpf_prog_kallsyms_del(struct bpf_prog * fp)700 void bpf_prog_kallsyms_del(struct bpf_prog *fp)
701 {
702 	if (!bpf_prog_kallsyms_candidate(fp))
703 		return;
704 
705 	bpf_ksym_del(&fp->aux->ksym);
706 #ifdef CONFIG_FINEIBT
707 	if (cfi_mode != CFI_FINEIBT)
708 		return;
709 	bpf_ksym_del(&fp->aux->ksym_prefix);
710 #endif
711 }
712 
bpf_ksym_find(unsigned long addr)713 static struct bpf_ksym *bpf_ksym_find(unsigned long addr)
714 {
715 	struct latch_tree_node *n;
716 
717 	n = latch_tree_find((void *)addr, &bpf_tree, &bpf_tree_ops);
718 	return n ? container_of(n, struct bpf_ksym, tnode) : NULL;
719 }
720 
bpf_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,unsigned long * size,unsigned long * off,char * sym)721 int bpf_address_lookup(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
722 		       unsigned long *off, char *sym)
723 {
724 	struct bpf_ksym *ksym;
725 	int ret = 0;
726 
727 	rcu_read_lock();
728 	ksym = bpf_ksym_find(addr);
729 	if (ksym) {
730 		unsigned long symbol_start = ksym->start;
731 		unsigned long symbol_end = ksym->end;
732 
733 		ret = strscpy(sym, ksym->name, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
734 
735 		if (size)
736 			*size = symbol_end - symbol_start;
737 		if (off)
738 			*off  = addr - symbol_start;
739 	}
740 	rcu_read_unlock();
741 
742 	return ret;
743 }
744 
is_bpf_text_address(unsigned long addr)745 bool is_bpf_text_address(unsigned long addr)
746 {
747 	bool ret;
748 
749 	rcu_read_lock();
750 	ret = bpf_ksym_find(addr) != NULL;
751 	rcu_read_unlock();
752 
753 	return ret;
754 }
755 
bpf_prog_ksym_find(unsigned long addr)756 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_ksym_find(unsigned long addr)
757 {
758 	struct bpf_ksym *ksym;
759 
760 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
761 	ksym = bpf_ksym_find(addr);
762 
763 	return ksym && ksym->prog ?
764 	       container_of(ksym, struct bpf_prog_aux, ksym)->prog :
765 	       NULL;
766 }
767 
bpf_has_frame_pointer(unsigned long ip)768 bool bpf_has_frame_pointer(unsigned long ip)
769 {
770 	struct bpf_ksym *ksym;
771 	unsigned long offset;
772 
773 	guard(rcu)();
774 
775 	ksym = bpf_ksym_find(ip);
776 	if (!ksym || !ksym->fp_start || !ksym->fp_end)
777 		return false;
778 
779 	offset = ip - ksym->start;
780 
781 	return offset >= ksym->fp_start && offset < ksym->fp_end;
782 }
783 
search_bpf_extables(unsigned long addr)784 const struct exception_table_entry *search_bpf_extables(unsigned long addr)
785 {
786 	const struct exception_table_entry *e = NULL;
787 	struct bpf_prog *prog;
788 
789 	rcu_read_lock();
790 	prog = bpf_prog_ksym_find(addr);
791 	if (!prog)
792 		goto out;
793 	if (!prog->aux->num_exentries)
794 		goto out;
795 
796 	e = search_extable(prog->aux->extable, prog->aux->num_exentries, addr);
797 out:
798 	rcu_read_unlock();
799 	return e;
800 }
801 
bpf_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum,unsigned long * value,char * type,char * sym)802 int bpf_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type,
803 		    char *sym)
804 {
805 	struct bpf_ksym *ksym;
806 	unsigned int it = 0;
807 	int ret = -ERANGE;
808 
809 	if (!bpf_jit_kallsyms_enabled())
810 		return ret;
811 
812 	rcu_read_lock();
813 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(ksym, &bpf_kallsyms, lnode) {
814 		if (it++ != symnum)
815 			continue;
816 
817 		strscpy(sym, ksym->name, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
818 
819 		*value = ksym->start;
820 		*type  = BPF_SYM_ELF_TYPE;
821 
822 		ret = 0;
823 		break;
824 	}
825 	rcu_read_unlock();
826 
827 	return ret;
828 }
829 
bpf_jit_add_poke_descriptor(struct bpf_prog * prog,struct bpf_jit_poke_descriptor * poke)830 int bpf_jit_add_poke_descriptor(struct bpf_prog *prog,
831 				struct bpf_jit_poke_descriptor *poke)
832 {
833 	struct bpf_jit_poke_descriptor *tab = prog->aux->poke_tab;
834 	static const u32 poke_tab_max = 1024;
835 	u32 slot = prog->aux->size_poke_tab;
836 	u32 size = slot + 1;
837 
838 	if (size > poke_tab_max)
839 		return -ENOSPC;
840 	if (poke->tailcall_target || poke->tailcall_target_stable ||
841 	    poke->tailcall_bypass || poke->adj_off || poke->bypass_addr)
842 		return -EINVAL;
843 
844 	switch (poke->reason) {
845 	case BPF_POKE_REASON_TAIL_CALL:
846 		if (!poke->tail_call.map)
847 			return -EINVAL;
848 		break;
849 	default:
850 		return -EINVAL;
851 	}
852 
853 	tab = krealloc_array(tab, size, sizeof(*poke), GFP_KERNEL);
854 	if (!tab)
855 		return -ENOMEM;
856 
857 	memcpy(&tab[slot], poke, sizeof(*poke));
858 	prog->aux->size_poke_tab = size;
859 	prog->aux->poke_tab = tab;
860 
861 	return slot;
862 }
863 
864 /*
865  * BPF program pack allocator.
866  *
867  * Most BPF programs are pretty small. Allocating a hole page for each
868  * program is sometime a waste. Many small bpf program also adds pressure
869  * to instruction TLB. To solve this issue, we introduce a BPF program pack
870  * allocator. The prog_pack allocator uses HPAGE_PMD_SIZE page (2MB on x86)
871  * to host BPF programs.
872  */
873 #define BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SHIFT	6
874 #define BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SIZE	(1 << BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SHIFT)
875 #define BPF_PROG_CHUNK_MASK	(~(BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SIZE - 1))
876 
877 struct bpf_prog_pack {
878 	struct list_head list;
879 	void *ptr;
880 	bool arch_flush_needed;
881 	unsigned long bitmap[];
882 };
883 
bpf_jit_fill_hole_with_zero(void * area,unsigned int size)884 void bpf_jit_fill_hole_with_zero(void *area, unsigned int size)
885 {
886 	memset(area, 0, size);
887 }
888 
889 DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(bpf_arch_pred_flush, bpf_arch_pred_flush);
890 
891 /*
892  * Enabled once bpf_arch_pred_flush points at a real flush routine. Lets the
893  * pack allocator test "is a predictor flush wired up at all" with a cheap
894  * static branch instead of repeatedly querying the static call target.
895  */
896 DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(bpf_pred_flush_enabled);
897 
898 #define BPF_PROG_SIZE_TO_NBITS(size)	(round_up(size, BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SIZE) / BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SIZE)
899 
900 static DEFINE_MUTEX(pack_mutex);
901 static LIST_HEAD(pack_list);
902 
903 /* PMD_SIZE is not available in some special config, e.g. ARCH=arm with
904  * CONFIG_MMU=n. Use PAGE_SIZE in these cases.
905  */
906 #ifdef PMD_SIZE
907 /* PMD_SIZE is really big for some archs. It doesn't make sense to
908  * reserve too much memory in one allocation. Hardcode BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE to
909  * 2MiB * num_possible_nodes(). On most architectures PMD_SIZE will be
910  * greater than or equal to 2MB.
911  */
912 #define BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE (SZ_2M * num_possible_nodes())
913 #else
914 #define BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
915 #endif
916 
917 #define BPF_PROG_CHUNK_COUNT (BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE / BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SIZE)
918 
bpf_jit_mem_is_rox(void)919 static bool bpf_jit_mem_is_rox(void)
920 {
921 	return execmem_is_rox(EXECMEM_BPF);
922 }
923 
alloc_new_pack(bpf_jit_fill_hole_t bpf_fill_ill_insns)924 static struct bpf_prog_pack *alloc_new_pack(bpf_jit_fill_hole_t bpf_fill_ill_insns)
925 {
926 	struct bpf_prog_pack *pack;
927 	int err;
928 
929 	pack = kzalloc_flex(*pack, bitmap, BITS_TO_LONGS(BPF_PROG_CHUNK_COUNT));
930 	if (!pack)
931 		return NULL;
932 	pack->ptr = bpf_jit_alloc_exec(BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE);
933 	if (!pack->ptr)
934 		goto out;
935 	bitmap_zero(pack->bitmap, BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE / BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SIZE);
936 
937 	if (static_branch_unlikely(&bpf_pred_flush_enabled))
938 		pack->arch_flush_needed = true;
939 	if (!bpf_jit_mem_is_rox()) {
940 		bpf_fill_ill_insns(pack->ptr, BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE);
941 		set_vm_flush_reset_perms(pack->ptr);
942 		err = set_memory_rox((unsigned long)pack->ptr,
943 				     BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
944 		if (err)
945 			goto out;
946 	}
947 	list_add_tail(&pack->list, &pack_list);
948 	return pack;
949 
950 out:
951 	bpf_jit_free_exec(pack->ptr);
952 	kfree(pack);
953 	return NULL;
954 }
955 
bpf_prog_pack_alloc(u32 size,bpf_jit_fill_hole_t bpf_fill_ill_insns,bool was_classic)956 void *bpf_prog_pack_alloc(u32 size, bpf_jit_fill_hole_t bpf_fill_ill_insns, bool was_classic)
957 {
958 	unsigned int nbits = BPF_PROG_SIZE_TO_NBITS(size);
959 	struct bpf_prog_pack *pack, *fallback_pack = NULL;
960 	unsigned long pos, fallback_pos = 0;
961 	void *ptr = NULL;
962 
963 	mutex_lock(&pack_mutex);
964 	if (size > BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE) {
965 		/*
966 		 * Allocations larger than a pack get their own pages, and
967 		 * predictors are not flushed for such allocation. This is only
968 		 * safe because cBPF programs (the unprivileged attack surface)
969 		 * are bounded well below a pack size.
970 		 */
971 		if (was_classic && static_branch_unlikely(&bpf_pred_flush_enabled))
972 			pr_warn_once("BPF: Predictors not flushed for allocations greater than BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE\n");
973 		size = round_up(size, PAGE_SIZE);
974 		ptr = bpf_jit_alloc_exec(size);
975 		if (ptr && !bpf_jit_mem_is_rox()) {
976 			int err;
977 
978 			bpf_fill_ill_insns(ptr, size);
979 			set_vm_flush_reset_perms(ptr);
980 			err = set_memory_rox((unsigned long)ptr,
981 					     size / PAGE_SIZE);
982 			if (err) {
983 				bpf_jit_free_exec(ptr);
984 				ptr = NULL;
985 			}
986 		}
987 		goto out;
988 	}
989 	list_for_each_entry(pack, &pack_list, list) {
990 		pos = bitmap_find_next_zero_area(pack->bitmap, BPF_PROG_CHUNK_COUNT, 0,
991 						 nbits, 0);
992 		if (pos >= BPF_PROG_CHUNK_COUNT)
993 			continue;
994 		/* Flush not enabled, use any pack */
995 		if (!static_branch_unlikely(&bpf_pred_flush_enabled))
996 			goto found_free_area;
997 		/*
998 		 * cBPF reuse of a dirty pack triggers a flush, so prefer a
999 		 * clean pack for cBPF. eBPF never flushes, so steer it to a
1000 		 * dirty pack and keep clean packs free for cBPF.
1001 		 */
1002 		if (was_classic ^ pack->arch_flush_needed)
1003 			goto found_free_area;
1004 		if (!fallback_pack) {
1005 			fallback_pack = pack;
1006 			fallback_pos = pos;
1007 		}
1008 	}
1009 
1010 	/* No preferred pack found */
1011 	if (fallback_pack) {
1012 		pack = fallback_pack;
1013 		pos = fallback_pos;
1014 		goto found_free_area;
1015 	}
1016 
1017 	pack = alloc_new_pack(bpf_fill_ill_insns);
1018 	if (!pack)
1019 		goto out;
1020 
1021 	pos = 0;
1022 
1023 found_free_area:
1024 	/* Flush only for cBPF as it may contain a crafted gadget */
1025 	if (static_branch_unlikely(&bpf_pred_flush_enabled) &&
1026 	    pack->arch_flush_needed &&
1027 	    was_classic) {
1028 		struct bpf_prog_pack *p;
1029 
1030 		static_call_cond(bpf_arch_pred_flush)();
1031 		list_for_each_entry(p, &pack_list, list)
1032 			p->arch_flush_needed = false;
1033 	}
1034 	bitmap_set(pack->bitmap, pos, nbits);
1035 	ptr = (void *)(pack->ptr) + (pos << BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SHIFT);
1036 
1037 out:
1038 	mutex_unlock(&pack_mutex);
1039 	return ptr;
1040 }
1041 
bpf_prog_pack_free(void * ptr,u32 size)1042 void bpf_prog_pack_free(void *ptr, u32 size)
1043 {
1044 	struct bpf_prog_pack *pack = NULL, *tmp;
1045 	unsigned int nbits;
1046 	unsigned long pos;
1047 
1048 	mutex_lock(&pack_mutex);
1049 	if (size > BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE) {
1050 		bpf_jit_free_exec(ptr);
1051 		goto out;
1052 	}
1053 
1054 	list_for_each_entry(tmp, &pack_list, list) {
1055 		if (ptr >= tmp->ptr && (tmp->ptr + BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE) > ptr) {
1056 			pack = tmp;
1057 			break;
1058 		}
1059 	}
1060 
1061 	if (WARN_ONCE(!pack, "bpf_prog_pack bug\n"))
1062 		goto out;
1063 
1064 	nbits = BPF_PROG_SIZE_TO_NBITS(size);
1065 	pos = ((unsigned long)ptr - (unsigned long)pack->ptr) >> BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SHIFT;
1066 
1067 	WARN_ONCE(bpf_arch_text_invalidate(ptr, size),
1068 		  "bpf_prog_pack bug: missing bpf_arch_text_invalidate?\n");
1069 
1070 	bitmap_clear(pack->bitmap, pos, nbits);
1071 
1072 	if (static_branch_unlikely(&bpf_pred_flush_enabled))
1073 		pack->arch_flush_needed = true;
1074 	if (bitmap_find_next_zero_area(pack->bitmap, BPF_PROG_CHUNK_COUNT, 0,
1075 				       BPF_PROG_CHUNK_COUNT, 0) == 0) {
1076 		list_del(&pack->list);
1077 		bpf_jit_free_exec(pack->ptr);
1078 		kfree(pack);
1079 	}
1080 out:
1081 	mutex_unlock(&pack_mutex);
1082 }
1083 
1084 static atomic_long_t bpf_jit_current;
1085 
1086 /* Can be overridden by an arch's JIT compiler if it has a custom,
1087  * dedicated BPF backend memory area, or if neither of the two
1088  * below apply.
1089  */
bpf_jit_alloc_exec_limit(void)1090 u64 __weak bpf_jit_alloc_exec_limit(void)
1091 {
1092 #if defined(MODULES_VADDR)
1093 	return MODULES_END - MODULES_VADDR;
1094 #else
1095 	return VMALLOC_END - VMALLOC_START;
1096 #endif
1097 }
1098 
bpf_jit_charge_init(void)1099 static int __init bpf_jit_charge_init(void)
1100 {
1101 	/* Only used as heuristic here to derive limit. */
1102 	bpf_jit_limit_max = bpf_jit_alloc_exec_limit();
1103 	bpf_jit_limit = min_t(u64, round_up(bpf_jit_limit_max >> 1,
1104 					    PAGE_SIZE), LONG_MAX);
1105 	return 0;
1106 }
1107 pure_initcall(bpf_jit_charge_init);
1108 
bpf_jit_charge_modmem(u32 size)1109 int bpf_jit_charge_modmem(u32 size)
1110 {
1111 	if (atomic_long_add_return(size, &bpf_jit_current) > READ_ONCE(bpf_jit_limit)) {
1112 		if (!bpf_capable()) {
1113 			atomic_long_sub(size, &bpf_jit_current);
1114 			return -EPERM;
1115 		}
1116 	}
1117 
1118 	return 0;
1119 }
1120 
bpf_jit_uncharge_modmem(u32 size)1121 void bpf_jit_uncharge_modmem(u32 size)
1122 {
1123 	atomic_long_sub(size, &bpf_jit_current);
1124 }
1125 
bpf_jit_alloc_exec(unsigned long size)1126 void *bpf_jit_alloc_exec(unsigned long size)
1127 {
1128 	return execmem_alloc(EXECMEM_BPF, size);
1129 }
1130 
bpf_jit_free_exec(void * addr)1131 void bpf_jit_free_exec(void *addr)
1132 {
1133 	execmem_free(addr);
1134 }
1135 
1136 struct bpf_binary_header *
bpf_jit_binary_alloc(unsigned int proglen,u8 ** image_ptr,unsigned int alignment,bpf_jit_fill_hole_t bpf_fill_ill_insns)1137 bpf_jit_binary_alloc(unsigned int proglen, u8 **image_ptr,
1138 		     unsigned int alignment,
1139 		     bpf_jit_fill_hole_t bpf_fill_ill_insns)
1140 {
1141 	struct bpf_binary_header *hdr;
1142 	u32 size, hole, start;
1143 
1144 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_power_of_2(alignment) ||
1145 		     alignment > BPF_IMAGE_ALIGNMENT);
1146 
1147 	/* Most of BPF filters are really small, but if some of them
1148 	 * fill a page, allow at least 128 extra bytes to insert a
1149 	 * random section of illegal instructions.
1150 	 */
1151 	size = round_up(proglen + sizeof(*hdr) + 128, PAGE_SIZE);
1152 
1153 	if (bpf_jit_charge_modmem(size))
1154 		return NULL;
1155 	hdr = bpf_jit_alloc_exec(size);
1156 	if (!hdr) {
1157 		bpf_jit_uncharge_modmem(size);
1158 		return NULL;
1159 	}
1160 
1161 	/* Fill space with illegal/arch-dep instructions. */
1162 	bpf_fill_ill_insns(hdr, size);
1163 
1164 	hdr->size = size;
1165 	hole = min_t(unsigned int, size - (proglen + sizeof(*hdr)),
1166 		     PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(*hdr));
1167 	start = get_random_u32_below(hole) & ~(alignment - 1);
1168 
1169 	/* Leave a random number of instructions before BPF code. */
1170 	*image_ptr = &hdr->image[start];
1171 
1172 	return hdr;
1173 }
1174 
bpf_jit_binary_free(struct bpf_binary_header * hdr)1175 void bpf_jit_binary_free(struct bpf_binary_header *hdr)
1176 {
1177 	u32 size = hdr->size;
1178 
1179 	bpf_jit_free_exec(hdr);
1180 	bpf_jit_uncharge_modmem(size);
1181 }
1182 
1183 /* Allocate jit binary from bpf_prog_pack allocator.
1184  * Since the allocated memory is RO+X, the JIT engine cannot write directly
1185  * to the memory. To solve this problem, a RW buffer is also allocated at
1186  * as the same time. The JIT engine should calculate offsets based on the
1187  * RO memory address, but write JITed program to the RW buffer. Once the
1188  * JIT engine finishes, it calls bpf_jit_binary_pack_finalize, which copies
1189  * the JITed program to the RO memory.
1190  */
1191 struct bpf_binary_header *
bpf_jit_binary_pack_alloc(unsigned int proglen,u8 ** image_ptr,unsigned int alignment,struct bpf_binary_header ** rw_header,u8 ** rw_image,bpf_jit_fill_hole_t bpf_fill_ill_insns,bool was_classic)1192 bpf_jit_binary_pack_alloc(unsigned int proglen, u8 **image_ptr,
1193 			  unsigned int alignment,
1194 			  struct bpf_binary_header **rw_header,
1195 			  u8 **rw_image,
1196 			  bpf_jit_fill_hole_t bpf_fill_ill_insns,
1197 			  bool was_classic)
1198 {
1199 	struct bpf_binary_header *ro_header;
1200 	u32 size, hole, start;
1201 
1202 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_power_of_2(alignment) ||
1203 		     alignment > BPF_IMAGE_ALIGNMENT);
1204 
1205 	/* add 16 bytes for a random section of illegal instructions */
1206 	size = round_up(proglen + sizeof(*ro_header) + 16, BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SIZE);
1207 
1208 	if (bpf_jit_charge_modmem(size))
1209 		return NULL;
1210 	ro_header = bpf_prog_pack_alloc(size, bpf_fill_ill_insns, was_classic);
1211 	if (!ro_header) {
1212 		bpf_jit_uncharge_modmem(size);
1213 		return NULL;
1214 	}
1215 
1216 	*rw_header = kvmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1217 	if (!*rw_header) {
1218 		bpf_prog_pack_free(ro_header, size);
1219 		bpf_jit_uncharge_modmem(size);
1220 		return NULL;
1221 	}
1222 
1223 	/* Fill space with illegal/arch-dep instructions. */
1224 	bpf_fill_ill_insns(*rw_header, size);
1225 	(*rw_header)->size = size;
1226 
1227 	hole = min_t(unsigned int, size - (proglen + sizeof(*ro_header)),
1228 		     BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SIZE - sizeof(*ro_header));
1229 	start = get_random_u32_below(hole) & ~(alignment - 1);
1230 
1231 	*image_ptr = &ro_header->image[start];
1232 	*rw_image = &(*rw_header)->image[start];
1233 
1234 	return ro_header;
1235 }
1236 
1237 /* Copy JITed text from rw_header to its final location, the ro_header. */
bpf_jit_binary_pack_finalize(struct bpf_binary_header * ro_header,struct bpf_binary_header * rw_header)1238 int bpf_jit_binary_pack_finalize(struct bpf_binary_header *ro_header,
1239 				 struct bpf_binary_header *rw_header)
1240 {
1241 	void *ptr;
1242 
1243 	ptr = bpf_arch_text_copy(ro_header, rw_header, rw_header->size);
1244 
1245 	kvfree(rw_header);
1246 
1247 	if (IS_ERR(ptr)) {
1248 		bpf_prog_pack_free(ro_header, ro_header->size);
1249 		return PTR_ERR(ptr);
1250 	}
1251 	return 0;
1252 }
1253 
1254 /* bpf_jit_binary_pack_free is called in two different scenarios:
1255  *   1) when the program is freed after;
1256  *   2) when the JIT engine fails (before bpf_jit_binary_pack_finalize).
1257  * For case 2), we need to free both the RO memory and the RW buffer.
1258  *
1259  * bpf_jit_binary_pack_free requires proper ro_header->size. However,
1260  * bpf_jit_binary_pack_alloc does not set it. Therefore, ro_header->size
1261  * must be set with either bpf_jit_binary_pack_finalize (normal path) or
1262  * bpf_arch_text_copy (when jit fails).
1263  */
bpf_jit_binary_pack_free(struct bpf_binary_header * ro_header,struct bpf_binary_header * rw_header)1264 void bpf_jit_binary_pack_free(struct bpf_binary_header *ro_header,
1265 			      struct bpf_binary_header *rw_header)
1266 {
1267 	u32 size = ro_header->size;
1268 
1269 	bpf_prog_pack_free(ro_header, size);
1270 	kvfree(rw_header);
1271 	bpf_jit_uncharge_modmem(size);
1272 }
1273 
1274 struct bpf_binary_header *
bpf_jit_binary_pack_hdr(const struct bpf_prog * fp)1275 bpf_jit_binary_pack_hdr(const struct bpf_prog *fp)
1276 {
1277 	unsigned long real_start = (unsigned long)fp->bpf_func;
1278 	unsigned long addr;
1279 
1280 	addr = real_start & BPF_PROG_CHUNK_MASK;
1281 	return (void *)addr;
1282 }
1283 
1284 static inline struct bpf_binary_header *
bpf_jit_binary_hdr(const struct bpf_prog * fp)1285 bpf_jit_binary_hdr(const struct bpf_prog *fp)
1286 {
1287 	unsigned long real_start = (unsigned long)fp->bpf_func;
1288 	unsigned long addr;
1289 
1290 	addr = real_start & PAGE_MASK;
1291 	return (void *)addr;
1292 }
1293 
1294 /* This symbol is only overridden by archs that have different
1295  * requirements than the usual eBPF JITs, f.e. when they only
1296  * implement cBPF JIT, do not set images read-only, etc.
1297  */
bpf_jit_free(struct bpf_prog * fp)1298 void __weak bpf_jit_free(struct bpf_prog *fp)
1299 {
1300 	if (fp->jited) {
1301 		struct bpf_binary_header *hdr = bpf_jit_binary_hdr(fp);
1302 
1303 		bpf_jit_binary_free(hdr);
1304 		WARN_ON_ONCE(!bpf_prog_kallsyms_verify_off(fp));
1305 	}
1306 
1307 	bpf_prog_unlock_free(fp);
1308 }
1309 
bpf_jit_get_func_addr(const struct bpf_prog * prog,const struct bpf_insn * insn,bool extra_pass,u64 * func_addr,bool * func_addr_fixed)1310 int bpf_jit_get_func_addr(const struct bpf_prog *prog,
1311 			  const struct bpf_insn *insn, bool extra_pass,
1312 			  u64 *func_addr, bool *func_addr_fixed)
1313 {
1314 	s16 off = insn->off;
1315 	s32 imm = insn->imm;
1316 	u8 *addr;
1317 	int err;
1318 
1319 	*func_addr_fixed = insn->src_reg != BPF_PSEUDO_CALL;
1320 	if (!*func_addr_fixed) {
1321 		/* Place-holder address till the last pass has collected
1322 		 * all addresses for JITed subprograms in which case we
1323 		 * can pick them up from prog->aux.
1324 		 */
1325 		if (!extra_pass)
1326 			addr = NULL;
1327 		else if (prog->aux->func &&
1328 			 off >= 0 && off < prog->aux->real_func_cnt)
1329 			addr = (u8 *)prog->aux->func[off]->bpf_func;
1330 		else
1331 			return -EINVAL;
1332 	} else if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL &&
1333 		   bpf_jit_supports_far_kfunc_call()) {
1334 		err = bpf_get_kfunc_addr(prog, insn->imm, insn->off, &addr);
1335 		if (err)
1336 			return err;
1337 	} else {
1338 		/* Address of a BPF helper call. Since part of the core
1339 		 * kernel, it's always at a fixed location. __bpf_call_base
1340 		 * and the helper with imm relative to it are both in core
1341 		 * kernel.
1342 		 */
1343 		addr = (u8 *)__bpf_call_base + imm;
1344 	}
1345 
1346 	*func_addr = (unsigned long)addr;
1347 	return 0;
1348 }
1349 
bpf_jit_get_prog_name(struct bpf_prog * prog)1350 const char *bpf_jit_get_prog_name(struct bpf_prog *prog)
1351 {
1352 	if (prog->aux->ksym.prog)
1353 		return prog->aux->ksym.name;
1354 	return prog->aux->name;
1355 }
1356 
bpf_jit_blind_insn(const struct bpf_insn * from,const struct bpf_insn * aux,struct bpf_insn * to_buff,bool emit_zext)1357 static int bpf_jit_blind_insn(const struct bpf_insn *from,
1358 			      const struct bpf_insn *aux,
1359 			      struct bpf_insn *to_buff,
1360 			      bool emit_zext)
1361 {
1362 	struct bpf_insn *to = to_buff;
1363 	u32 imm_rnd = get_random_u32();
1364 	s16 off;
1365 
1366 	BUILD_BUG_ON(BPF_REG_PARAMS + 2 != MAX_BPF_JIT_REG);
1367 	BUILD_BUG_ON(BPF_REG_AX + 1 != MAX_BPF_JIT_REG);
1368 
1369 	/* Constraints on AX register:
1370 	 *
1371 	 * AX register is inaccessible from user space. It is mapped in
1372 	 * all JITs, and used here for constant blinding rewrites. It is
1373 	 * typically "stateless" meaning its contents are only valid within
1374 	 * the executed instruction, but not across several instructions.
1375 	 * There are a few exceptions however which are further detailed
1376 	 * below.
1377 	 *
1378 	 * Constant blinding is only used by JITs, not in the interpreter.
1379 	 * The interpreter uses AX in some occasions as a local temporary
1380 	 * register e.g. in DIV or MOD instructions.
1381 	 *
1382 	 * In restricted circumstances, the verifier can also use the AX
1383 	 * register for rewrites as long as they do not interfere with
1384 	 * the above cases!
1385 	 */
1386 	if (from->dst_reg == BPF_REG_AX || from->src_reg == BPF_REG_AX)
1387 		goto out;
1388 
1389 	if (from->imm == 0 &&
1390 	    (from->code == (BPF_ALU   | BPF_MOV | BPF_K) ||
1391 	     from->code == (BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOV | BPF_K))) {
1392 		*to++ = BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_XOR, from->dst_reg, from->dst_reg);
1393 		goto out;
1394 	}
1395 
1396 	switch (from->code) {
1397 	case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_K:
1398 	case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_K:
1399 	case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_K:
1400 	case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR  | BPF_K:
1401 	case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_K:
1402 	case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_K:
1403 	case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOV | BPF_K:
1404 	case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_K:
1405 	case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOD | BPF_K:
1406 		*to++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd ^ from->imm);
1407 		*to++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd);
1408 		*to++ = BPF_ALU32_REG_OFF(from->code, from->dst_reg, BPF_REG_AX, from->off);
1409 		break;
1410 
1411 	case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_ADD | BPF_K:
1412 	case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_SUB | BPF_K:
1413 	case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_AND | BPF_K:
1414 	case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_OR  | BPF_K:
1415 	case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_XOR | BPF_K:
1416 	case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MUL | BPF_K:
1417 	case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOV | BPF_K:
1418 	case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_DIV | BPF_K:
1419 	case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOD | BPF_K:
1420 		*to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd ^ from->imm);
1421 		*to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd);
1422 		*to++ = BPF_ALU64_REG_OFF(from->code, from->dst_reg, BPF_REG_AX, from->off);
1423 		break;
1424 
1425 	case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ  | BPF_K:
1426 	case BPF_JMP | BPF_JNE  | BPF_K:
1427 	case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT  | BPF_K:
1428 	case BPF_JMP | BPF_JLT  | BPF_K:
1429 	case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE  | BPF_K:
1430 	case BPF_JMP | BPF_JLE  | BPF_K:
1431 	case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGT | BPF_K:
1432 	case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSLT | BPF_K:
1433 	case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGE | BPF_K:
1434 	case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSLE | BPF_K:
1435 	case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_K:
1436 		/* Accommodate for extra offset in case of a backjump. */
1437 		off = from->off;
1438 		if (off < 0)
1439 			off -= 2;
1440 		*to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd ^ from->imm);
1441 		*to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd);
1442 		*to++ = BPF_JMP_REG(from->code, from->dst_reg, BPF_REG_AX, off);
1443 		break;
1444 
1445 	case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JEQ  | BPF_K:
1446 	case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JNE  | BPF_K:
1447 	case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JGT  | BPF_K:
1448 	case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JLT  | BPF_K:
1449 	case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JGE  | BPF_K:
1450 	case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JLE  | BPF_K:
1451 	case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSGT | BPF_K:
1452 	case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSLT | BPF_K:
1453 	case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSGE | BPF_K:
1454 	case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSLE | BPF_K:
1455 	case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSET | BPF_K:
1456 		/* Accommodate for extra offset in case of a backjump. */
1457 		off = from->off;
1458 		if (off < 0)
1459 			off -= 2;
1460 		*to++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd ^ from->imm);
1461 		*to++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd);
1462 		*to++ = BPF_JMP32_REG(from->code, from->dst_reg, BPF_REG_AX,
1463 				      off);
1464 		break;
1465 
1466 	case BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW:
1467 		*to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd ^ aux[1].imm);
1468 		*to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd);
1469 		*to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_LSH, BPF_REG_AX, 32);
1470 		*to++ = BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_MOV, aux[0].dst_reg, BPF_REG_AX);
1471 		break;
1472 	case 0: /* Part 2 of BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW. */
1473 		*to++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd ^ aux[0].imm);
1474 		*to++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd);
1475 		if (emit_zext)
1476 			*to++ = BPF_ZEXT_REG(BPF_REG_AX);
1477 		*to++ = BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_OR,  aux[0].dst_reg, BPF_REG_AX);
1478 		break;
1479 
1480 	case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW:
1481 	case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_W:
1482 	case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_H:
1483 	case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_B:
1484 		*to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd ^ from->imm);
1485 		*to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd);
1486 		*to++ = BPF_STX_MEM(from->code, from->dst_reg, BPF_REG_AX, from->off);
1487 		break;
1488 
1489 	case BPF_ST | BPF_PROBE_MEM32 | BPF_DW:
1490 	case BPF_ST | BPF_PROBE_MEM32 | BPF_W:
1491 	case BPF_ST | BPF_PROBE_MEM32 | BPF_H:
1492 	case BPF_ST | BPF_PROBE_MEM32 | BPF_B:
1493 		*to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd ^
1494 				      from->imm);
1495 		*to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd);
1496 		/*
1497 		 * Cannot use BPF_STX_MEM() macro here as it
1498 		 * hardcodes BPF_MEM mode, losing PROBE_MEM32
1499 		 * and breaking arena addressing in the JIT.
1500 		 */
1501 		*to++ = (struct bpf_insn) {
1502 			.code  = BPF_STX | BPF_PROBE_MEM32 |
1503 				 BPF_SIZE(from->code),
1504 			.dst_reg = from->dst_reg,
1505 			.src_reg = BPF_REG_AX,
1506 			.off   = from->off,
1507 		};
1508 		break;
1509 	}
1510 out:
1511 	return to - to_buff;
1512 }
1513 
bpf_prog_clone_create(struct bpf_prog * fp_other,gfp_t gfp_extra_flags)1514 static struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_clone_create(struct bpf_prog *fp_other,
1515 					      gfp_t gfp_extra_flags)
1516 {
1517 	gfp_t gfp_flags = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO | gfp_extra_flags;
1518 	struct bpf_prog *fp;
1519 
1520 	fp = __vmalloc(fp_other->pages * PAGE_SIZE, gfp_flags);
1521 	if (fp != NULL) {
1522 		/* aux->prog still points to the fp_other one, so
1523 		 * when promoting the clone to the real program,
1524 		 * this still needs to be adapted.
1525 		 */
1526 		memcpy(fp, fp_other, fp_other->pages * PAGE_SIZE);
1527 	}
1528 
1529 	return fp;
1530 }
1531 
bpf_prog_clone_free(struct bpf_prog * fp)1532 static void bpf_prog_clone_free(struct bpf_prog *fp)
1533 {
1534 	/* aux was stolen by the other clone, so we cannot free
1535 	 * it from this path! It will be freed eventually by the
1536 	 * other program on release.
1537 	 *
1538 	 * At this point, we don't need a deferred release since
1539 	 * clone is guaranteed to not be locked.
1540 	 */
1541 	fp->aux = NULL;
1542 	fp->stats = NULL;
1543 	fp->active = NULL;
1544 	__bpf_prog_free(fp);
1545 }
1546 
bpf_jit_prog_release_other(struct bpf_prog * fp,struct bpf_prog * fp_other)1547 void bpf_jit_prog_release_other(struct bpf_prog *fp, struct bpf_prog *fp_other)
1548 {
1549 	/* We have to repoint aux->prog to self, as we don't
1550 	 * know whether fp here is the clone or the original.
1551 	 */
1552 	fp->aux->prog = fp;
1553 	if (fp->aux->offload)
1554 		fp->aux->offload->prog = fp;
1555 	bpf_prog_clone_free(fp_other);
1556 }
1557 
1558 /*
1559  * Now this function is used only to blind the main prog and must be invoked only when
1560  * bpf_prog_need_blind() returns true.
1561  */
bpf_jit_blind_constants(struct bpf_verifier_env * env,struct bpf_prog * prog)1562 struct bpf_prog *bpf_jit_blind_constants(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_prog *prog)
1563 {
1564 	struct bpf_insn insn_buff[16], aux[2];
1565 	struct bpf_prog *clone, *tmp;
1566 	int insn_delta, insn_cnt;
1567 	struct bpf_insn *insn;
1568 	int i, rewritten;
1569 
1570 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(env && env->prog != prog))
1571 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1572 
1573 	clone = bpf_prog_clone_create(prog, GFP_USER);
1574 	if (!clone)
1575 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1576 
1577 	/* make sure bpf_patch_insn_data() patches the correct prog */
1578 	if (env)
1579 		env->prog = clone;
1580 
1581 	insn_cnt = clone->len;
1582 	insn = clone->insnsi;
1583 
1584 	for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++, insn++) {
1585 		if (bpf_pseudo_func(insn)) {
1586 			/* ld_imm64 with an address of bpf subprog is not
1587 			 * a user controlled constant. Don't randomize it,
1588 			 * since it will conflict with jit_subprogs() logic.
1589 			 */
1590 			insn++;
1591 			i++;
1592 			continue;
1593 		}
1594 
1595 		/* We temporarily need to hold the original ld64 insn
1596 		 * so that we can still access the first part in the
1597 		 * second blinding run.
1598 		 */
1599 		if (insn[0].code == (BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW) &&
1600 		    insn[1].code == 0)
1601 			memcpy(aux, insn, sizeof(aux));
1602 
1603 		rewritten = bpf_jit_blind_insn(insn, aux, insn_buff,
1604 						clone->aux->verifier_zext);
1605 		if (!rewritten)
1606 			continue;
1607 
1608 		if (env)
1609 			tmp = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i, insn_buff, rewritten);
1610 		else
1611 			tmp = bpf_patch_insn_single(clone, i, insn_buff, rewritten);
1612 
1613 		if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(tmp)) {
1614 			if (env)
1615 				/* restore the original prog */
1616 				env->prog = prog;
1617 			/* Patching may have repointed aux->prog during
1618 			 * realloc from the original one, so we need to
1619 			 * fix it up here on error.
1620 			 */
1621 			bpf_jit_prog_release_other(prog, clone);
1622 			return IS_ERR(tmp) ? tmp : ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1623 		}
1624 
1625 		clone = tmp;
1626 		insn_delta = rewritten - 1;
1627 
1628 		if (env)
1629 			env->prog = clone;
1630 
1631 		/* Walk new program and skip insns we just inserted. */
1632 		insn = clone->insnsi + i + insn_delta;
1633 		insn_cnt += insn_delta;
1634 		i        += insn_delta;
1635 	}
1636 
1637 	clone->blinded = 1;
1638 	return clone;
1639 }
1640 
bpf_insn_is_indirect_target(const struct bpf_verifier_env * env,const struct bpf_prog * prog,int insn_idx)1641 bool bpf_insn_is_indirect_target(const struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_prog *prog,
1642 				 int insn_idx)
1643 {
1644 	if (!env)
1645 		return false;
1646 	insn_idx += prog->aux->subprog_start;
1647 	return env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].indirect_target;
1648 }
1649 
bpf_out_stack_arg_cnt(const struct bpf_verifier_env * env,const struct bpf_prog * prog)1650 u16 bpf_out_stack_arg_cnt(const struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_prog *prog)
1651 {
1652 	const struct bpf_subprog_info *sub;
1653 
1654 	if (!env)
1655 		return 0;
1656 	sub = &env->subprog_info[prog->aux->func_idx];
1657 	return sub->stack_arg_cnt - bpf_in_stack_arg_cnt(sub);
1658 }
1659 #endif /* CONFIG_BPF_JIT */
1660 
1661 /* Base function for offset calculation. Needs to go into .text section,
1662  * therefore keeping it non-static as well; will also be used by JITs
1663  * anyway later on, so do not let the compiler omit it. This also needs
1664  * to go into kallsyms for correlation from e.g. bpftool, so naming
1665  * must not change.
1666  */
__bpf_call_base(u64 r1,u64 r2,u64 r3,u64 r4,u64 r5)1667 noinline u64 __bpf_call_base(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5)
1668 {
1669 	return 0;
1670 }
1671 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__bpf_call_base);
1672 
1673 /* All UAPI available opcodes. */
1674 #define BPF_INSN_MAP(INSN_2, INSN_3)		\
1675 	/* 32 bit ALU operations. */		\
1676 	/*   Register based. */			\
1677 	INSN_3(ALU, ADD,  X),			\
1678 	INSN_3(ALU, SUB,  X),			\
1679 	INSN_3(ALU, AND,  X),			\
1680 	INSN_3(ALU, OR,   X),			\
1681 	INSN_3(ALU, LSH,  X),			\
1682 	INSN_3(ALU, RSH,  X),			\
1683 	INSN_3(ALU, XOR,  X),			\
1684 	INSN_3(ALU, MUL,  X),			\
1685 	INSN_3(ALU, MOV,  X),			\
1686 	INSN_3(ALU, ARSH, X),			\
1687 	INSN_3(ALU, DIV,  X),			\
1688 	INSN_3(ALU, MOD,  X),			\
1689 	INSN_2(ALU, NEG),			\
1690 	INSN_3(ALU, END, TO_BE),		\
1691 	INSN_3(ALU, END, TO_LE),		\
1692 	/*   Immediate based. */		\
1693 	INSN_3(ALU, ADD,  K),			\
1694 	INSN_3(ALU, SUB,  K),			\
1695 	INSN_3(ALU, AND,  K),			\
1696 	INSN_3(ALU, OR,   K),			\
1697 	INSN_3(ALU, LSH,  K),			\
1698 	INSN_3(ALU, RSH,  K),			\
1699 	INSN_3(ALU, XOR,  K),			\
1700 	INSN_3(ALU, MUL,  K),			\
1701 	INSN_3(ALU, MOV,  K),			\
1702 	INSN_3(ALU, ARSH, K),			\
1703 	INSN_3(ALU, DIV,  K),			\
1704 	INSN_3(ALU, MOD,  K),			\
1705 	/* 64 bit ALU operations. */		\
1706 	/*   Register based. */			\
1707 	INSN_3(ALU64, ADD,  X),			\
1708 	INSN_3(ALU64, SUB,  X),			\
1709 	INSN_3(ALU64, AND,  X),			\
1710 	INSN_3(ALU64, OR,   X),			\
1711 	INSN_3(ALU64, LSH,  X),			\
1712 	INSN_3(ALU64, RSH,  X),			\
1713 	INSN_3(ALU64, XOR,  X),			\
1714 	INSN_3(ALU64, MUL,  X),			\
1715 	INSN_3(ALU64, MOV,  X),			\
1716 	INSN_3(ALU64, ARSH, X),			\
1717 	INSN_3(ALU64, DIV,  X),			\
1718 	INSN_3(ALU64, MOD,  X),			\
1719 	INSN_2(ALU64, NEG),			\
1720 	INSN_3(ALU64, END, TO_LE),		\
1721 	/*   Immediate based. */		\
1722 	INSN_3(ALU64, ADD,  K),			\
1723 	INSN_3(ALU64, SUB,  K),			\
1724 	INSN_3(ALU64, AND,  K),			\
1725 	INSN_3(ALU64, OR,   K),			\
1726 	INSN_3(ALU64, LSH,  K),			\
1727 	INSN_3(ALU64, RSH,  K),			\
1728 	INSN_3(ALU64, XOR,  K),			\
1729 	INSN_3(ALU64, MUL,  K),			\
1730 	INSN_3(ALU64, MOV,  K),			\
1731 	INSN_3(ALU64, ARSH, K),			\
1732 	INSN_3(ALU64, DIV,  K),			\
1733 	INSN_3(ALU64, MOD,  K),			\
1734 	/* Call instruction. */			\
1735 	INSN_2(JMP, CALL),			\
1736 	/* Exit instruction. */			\
1737 	INSN_2(JMP, EXIT),			\
1738 	/* 32-bit Jump instructions. */		\
1739 	/*   Register based. */			\
1740 	INSN_3(JMP32, JEQ,  X),			\
1741 	INSN_3(JMP32, JNE,  X),			\
1742 	INSN_3(JMP32, JGT,  X),			\
1743 	INSN_3(JMP32, JLT,  X),			\
1744 	INSN_3(JMP32, JGE,  X),			\
1745 	INSN_3(JMP32, JLE,  X),			\
1746 	INSN_3(JMP32, JSGT, X),			\
1747 	INSN_3(JMP32, JSLT, X),			\
1748 	INSN_3(JMP32, JSGE, X),			\
1749 	INSN_3(JMP32, JSLE, X),			\
1750 	INSN_3(JMP32, JSET, X),			\
1751 	/*   Immediate based. */		\
1752 	INSN_3(JMP32, JEQ,  K),			\
1753 	INSN_3(JMP32, JNE,  K),			\
1754 	INSN_3(JMP32, JGT,  K),			\
1755 	INSN_3(JMP32, JLT,  K),			\
1756 	INSN_3(JMP32, JGE,  K),			\
1757 	INSN_3(JMP32, JLE,  K),			\
1758 	INSN_3(JMP32, JSGT, K),			\
1759 	INSN_3(JMP32, JSLT, K),			\
1760 	INSN_3(JMP32, JSGE, K),			\
1761 	INSN_3(JMP32, JSLE, K),			\
1762 	INSN_3(JMP32, JSET, K),			\
1763 	/* Jump instructions. */		\
1764 	/*   Register based. */			\
1765 	INSN_3(JMP, JEQ,  X),			\
1766 	INSN_3(JMP, JNE,  X),			\
1767 	INSN_3(JMP, JGT,  X),			\
1768 	INSN_3(JMP, JLT,  X),			\
1769 	INSN_3(JMP, JGE,  X),			\
1770 	INSN_3(JMP, JLE,  X),			\
1771 	INSN_3(JMP, JSGT, X),			\
1772 	INSN_3(JMP, JSLT, X),			\
1773 	INSN_3(JMP, JSGE, X),			\
1774 	INSN_3(JMP, JSLE, X),			\
1775 	INSN_3(JMP, JSET, X),			\
1776 	/*   Immediate based. */		\
1777 	INSN_3(JMP, JEQ,  K),			\
1778 	INSN_3(JMP, JNE,  K),			\
1779 	INSN_3(JMP, JGT,  K),			\
1780 	INSN_3(JMP, JLT,  K),			\
1781 	INSN_3(JMP, JGE,  K),			\
1782 	INSN_3(JMP, JLE,  K),			\
1783 	INSN_3(JMP, JSGT, K),			\
1784 	INSN_3(JMP, JSLT, K),			\
1785 	INSN_3(JMP, JSGE, K),			\
1786 	INSN_3(JMP, JSLE, K),			\
1787 	INSN_3(JMP, JSET, K),			\
1788 	INSN_2(JMP, JA),			\
1789 	INSN_2(JMP32, JA),			\
1790 	/* Atomic operations. */		\
1791 	INSN_3(STX, ATOMIC, B),			\
1792 	INSN_3(STX, ATOMIC, H),			\
1793 	INSN_3(STX, ATOMIC, W),			\
1794 	INSN_3(STX, ATOMIC, DW),		\
1795 	/* Store instructions. */		\
1796 	/*   Register based. */			\
1797 	INSN_3(STX, MEM,  B),			\
1798 	INSN_3(STX, MEM,  H),			\
1799 	INSN_3(STX, MEM,  W),			\
1800 	INSN_3(STX, MEM,  DW),			\
1801 	/*   Immediate based. */		\
1802 	INSN_3(ST, MEM, B),			\
1803 	INSN_3(ST, MEM, H),			\
1804 	INSN_3(ST, MEM, W),			\
1805 	INSN_3(ST, MEM, DW),			\
1806 	/* Load instructions. */		\
1807 	/*   Register based. */			\
1808 	INSN_3(LDX, MEM, B),			\
1809 	INSN_3(LDX, MEM, H),			\
1810 	INSN_3(LDX, MEM, W),			\
1811 	INSN_3(LDX, MEM, DW),			\
1812 	INSN_3(LDX, MEMSX, B),			\
1813 	INSN_3(LDX, MEMSX, H),			\
1814 	INSN_3(LDX, MEMSX, W),			\
1815 	/*   Immediate based. */		\
1816 	INSN_3(LD, IMM, DW)
1817 
bpf_opcode_in_insntable(u8 code)1818 bool bpf_opcode_in_insntable(u8 code)
1819 {
1820 #define BPF_INSN_2_TBL(x, y)    [BPF_##x | BPF_##y] = true
1821 #define BPF_INSN_3_TBL(x, y, z) [BPF_##x | BPF_##y | BPF_##z] = true
1822 	static const bool public_insntable[256] = {
1823 		[0 ... 255] = false,
1824 		/* Now overwrite non-defaults ... */
1825 		BPF_INSN_MAP(BPF_INSN_2_TBL, BPF_INSN_3_TBL),
1826 		/* UAPI exposed, but rewritten opcodes. cBPF carry-over. */
1827 		[BPF_LD | BPF_ABS | BPF_B] = true,
1828 		[BPF_LD | BPF_ABS | BPF_H] = true,
1829 		[BPF_LD | BPF_ABS | BPF_W] = true,
1830 		[BPF_LD | BPF_IND | BPF_B] = true,
1831 		[BPF_LD | BPF_IND | BPF_H] = true,
1832 		[BPF_LD | BPF_IND | BPF_W] = true,
1833 		[BPF_JMP | BPF_JA | BPF_X] = true,
1834 		[BPF_JMP | BPF_JCOND] = true,
1835 	};
1836 #undef BPF_INSN_3_TBL
1837 #undef BPF_INSN_2_TBL
1838 	return public_insntable[code];
1839 }
1840 
1841 #ifndef CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON
1842 /* Absolute value of s32 without undefined behavior for S32_MIN */
abs_s32(s32 x)1843 static u32 abs_s32(s32 x)
1844 {
1845 	return x >= 0 ? (u32)x : -(u32)x;
1846 }
1847 
1848 static u64 (*interpreters_args[])(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5,
1849 				  const struct bpf_insn *insn);
1850 
1851 /**
1852  *	___bpf_prog_run - run eBPF program on a given context
1853  *	@regs: is the array of MAX_BPF_EXT_REG eBPF pseudo-registers
1854  *	@insn: is the array of eBPF instructions
1855  *
1856  * Decode and execute eBPF instructions.
1857  *
1858  * Return: whatever value is in %BPF_R0 at program exit
1859  */
___bpf_prog_run(u64 * regs,const struct bpf_insn * insn)1860 static u64 ___bpf_prog_run(u64 *regs, const struct bpf_insn *insn)
1861 {
1862 #define BPF_INSN_2_LBL(x, y)    [BPF_##x | BPF_##y] = &&x##_##y
1863 #define BPF_INSN_3_LBL(x, y, z) [BPF_##x | BPF_##y | BPF_##z] = &&x##_##y##_##z
1864 	static const void * const jumptable[256] __annotate_jump_table = {
1865 		[0 ... 255] = &&default_label,
1866 		/* Now overwrite non-defaults ... */
1867 		BPF_INSN_MAP(BPF_INSN_2_LBL, BPF_INSN_3_LBL),
1868 		/* Non-UAPI available opcodes. */
1869 		[BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL_ARGS] = &&JMP_CALL_ARGS,
1870 		[BPF_JMP | BPF_TAIL_CALL] = &&JMP_TAIL_CALL,
1871 		[BPF_ST  | BPF_NOSPEC] = &&ST_NOSPEC,
1872 		[BPF_LDX | BPF_PROBE_MEM | BPF_B] = &&LDX_PROBE_MEM_B,
1873 		[BPF_LDX | BPF_PROBE_MEM | BPF_H] = &&LDX_PROBE_MEM_H,
1874 		[BPF_LDX | BPF_PROBE_MEM | BPF_W] = &&LDX_PROBE_MEM_W,
1875 		[BPF_LDX | BPF_PROBE_MEM | BPF_DW] = &&LDX_PROBE_MEM_DW,
1876 		[BPF_LDX | BPF_PROBE_MEMSX | BPF_B] = &&LDX_PROBE_MEMSX_B,
1877 		[BPF_LDX | BPF_PROBE_MEMSX | BPF_H] = &&LDX_PROBE_MEMSX_H,
1878 		[BPF_LDX | BPF_PROBE_MEMSX | BPF_W] = &&LDX_PROBE_MEMSX_W,
1879 	};
1880 #undef BPF_INSN_3_LBL
1881 #undef BPF_INSN_2_LBL
1882 	u32 tail_call_cnt = 0;
1883 
1884 #define CONT	 ({ insn++; goto select_insn; })
1885 #define CONT_JMP ({ insn++; goto select_insn; })
1886 
1887 select_insn:
1888 	goto *jumptable[insn->code];
1889 
1890 	/* Explicitly mask the register-based shift amounts with 63 or 31
1891 	 * to avoid undefined behavior. Normally this won't affect the
1892 	 * generated code, for example, in case of native 64 bit archs such
1893 	 * as x86-64 or arm64, the compiler is optimizing the AND away for
1894 	 * the interpreter. In case of JITs, each of the JIT backends compiles
1895 	 * the BPF shift operations to machine instructions which produce
1896 	 * implementation-defined results in such a case; the resulting
1897 	 * contents of the register may be arbitrary, but program behaviour
1898 	 * as a whole remains defined. In other words, in case of JIT backends,
1899 	 * the AND must /not/ be added to the emitted LSH/RSH/ARSH translation.
1900 	 */
1901 	/* ALU (shifts) */
1902 #define SHT(OPCODE, OP)					\
1903 	ALU64_##OPCODE##_X:				\
1904 		DST = DST OP (SRC & 63);		\
1905 		CONT;					\
1906 	ALU_##OPCODE##_X:				\
1907 		DST = (u32) DST OP ((u32) SRC & 31);	\
1908 		CONT;					\
1909 	ALU64_##OPCODE##_K:				\
1910 		DST = DST OP IMM;			\
1911 		CONT;					\
1912 	ALU_##OPCODE##_K:				\
1913 		DST = (u32) DST OP (u32) IMM;		\
1914 		CONT;
1915 	/* ALU (rest) */
1916 #define ALU(OPCODE, OP)					\
1917 	ALU64_##OPCODE##_X:				\
1918 		DST = DST OP SRC;			\
1919 		CONT;					\
1920 	ALU_##OPCODE##_X:				\
1921 		DST = (u32) DST OP (u32) SRC;		\
1922 		CONT;					\
1923 	ALU64_##OPCODE##_K:				\
1924 		DST = DST OP IMM;			\
1925 		CONT;					\
1926 	ALU_##OPCODE##_K:				\
1927 		DST = (u32) DST OP (u32) IMM;		\
1928 		CONT;
1929 	ALU(ADD,  +)
1930 	ALU(SUB,  -)
1931 	ALU(AND,  &)
1932 	ALU(OR,   |)
1933 	ALU(XOR,  ^)
1934 	ALU(MUL,  *)
1935 	SHT(LSH, <<)
1936 	SHT(RSH, >>)
1937 #undef SHT
1938 #undef ALU
1939 	ALU_NEG:
1940 		DST = (u32) -DST;
1941 		CONT;
1942 	ALU64_NEG:
1943 		DST = -DST;
1944 		CONT;
1945 	ALU_MOV_X:
1946 		switch (OFF) {
1947 		case 0:
1948 			DST = (u32) SRC;
1949 			break;
1950 		case 8:
1951 			DST = (u32)(s8) SRC;
1952 			break;
1953 		case 16:
1954 			DST = (u32)(s16) SRC;
1955 			break;
1956 		}
1957 		CONT;
1958 	ALU_MOV_K:
1959 		DST = (u32) IMM;
1960 		CONT;
1961 	ALU64_MOV_X:
1962 		switch (OFF) {
1963 		case 0:
1964 			DST = SRC;
1965 			break;
1966 		case 8:
1967 			DST = (s8) SRC;
1968 			break;
1969 		case 16:
1970 			DST = (s16) SRC;
1971 			break;
1972 		case 32:
1973 			DST = (s32) SRC;
1974 			break;
1975 		}
1976 		CONT;
1977 	ALU64_MOV_K:
1978 		DST = IMM;
1979 		CONT;
1980 	LD_IMM_DW:
1981 		DST = (u64) (u32) insn[0].imm | ((u64) (u32) insn[1].imm) << 32;
1982 		insn++;
1983 		CONT;
1984 	ALU_ARSH_X:
1985 		DST = (u64) (u32) (((s32) DST) >> (SRC & 31));
1986 		CONT;
1987 	ALU_ARSH_K:
1988 		DST = (u64) (u32) (((s32) DST) >> IMM);
1989 		CONT;
1990 	ALU64_ARSH_X:
1991 		(*(s64 *) &DST) >>= (SRC & 63);
1992 		CONT;
1993 	ALU64_ARSH_K:
1994 		(*(s64 *) &DST) >>= IMM;
1995 		CONT;
1996 	ALU64_MOD_X:
1997 		switch (OFF) {
1998 		case 0:
1999 			div64_u64_rem(DST, SRC, &AX);
2000 			DST = AX;
2001 			break;
2002 		case 1:
2003 			AX = div64_s64(DST, SRC);
2004 			DST = DST - AX * SRC;
2005 			break;
2006 		}
2007 		CONT;
2008 	ALU_MOD_X:
2009 		switch (OFF) {
2010 		case 0:
2011 			AX = (u32) DST;
2012 			DST = do_div(AX, (u32) SRC);
2013 			break;
2014 		case 1:
2015 			AX = abs_s32((s32)DST);
2016 			AX = do_div(AX, abs_s32((s32)SRC));
2017 			if ((s32)DST < 0)
2018 				DST = (u32)-AX;
2019 			else
2020 				DST = (u32)AX;
2021 			break;
2022 		}
2023 		CONT;
2024 	ALU64_MOD_K:
2025 		switch (OFF) {
2026 		case 0:
2027 			div64_u64_rem(DST, IMM, &AX);
2028 			DST = AX;
2029 			break;
2030 		case 1:
2031 			AX = div64_s64(DST, IMM);
2032 			DST = DST - AX * IMM;
2033 			break;
2034 		}
2035 		CONT;
2036 	ALU_MOD_K:
2037 		switch (OFF) {
2038 		case 0:
2039 			AX = (u32) DST;
2040 			DST = do_div(AX, (u32) IMM);
2041 			break;
2042 		case 1:
2043 			AX = abs_s32((s32)DST);
2044 			AX = do_div(AX, abs_s32((s32)IMM));
2045 			if ((s32)DST < 0)
2046 				DST = (u32)-AX;
2047 			else
2048 				DST = (u32)AX;
2049 			break;
2050 		}
2051 		CONT;
2052 	ALU64_DIV_X:
2053 		switch (OFF) {
2054 		case 0:
2055 			DST = div64_u64(DST, SRC);
2056 			break;
2057 		case 1:
2058 			DST = div64_s64(DST, SRC);
2059 			break;
2060 		}
2061 		CONT;
2062 	ALU_DIV_X:
2063 		switch (OFF) {
2064 		case 0:
2065 			AX = (u32) DST;
2066 			do_div(AX, (u32) SRC);
2067 			DST = (u32) AX;
2068 			break;
2069 		case 1:
2070 			AX = abs_s32((s32)DST);
2071 			do_div(AX, abs_s32((s32)SRC));
2072 			if (((s32)DST < 0) == ((s32)SRC < 0))
2073 				DST = (u32)AX;
2074 			else
2075 				DST = (u32)-AX;
2076 			break;
2077 		}
2078 		CONT;
2079 	ALU64_DIV_K:
2080 		switch (OFF) {
2081 		case 0:
2082 			DST = div64_u64(DST, IMM);
2083 			break;
2084 		case 1:
2085 			DST = div64_s64(DST, IMM);
2086 			break;
2087 		}
2088 		CONT;
2089 	ALU_DIV_K:
2090 		switch (OFF) {
2091 		case 0:
2092 			AX = (u32) DST;
2093 			do_div(AX, (u32) IMM);
2094 			DST = (u32) AX;
2095 			break;
2096 		case 1:
2097 			AX = abs_s32((s32)DST);
2098 			do_div(AX, abs_s32((s32)IMM));
2099 			if (((s32)DST < 0) == ((s32)IMM < 0))
2100 				DST = (u32)AX;
2101 			else
2102 				DST = (u32)-AX;
2103 			break;
2104 		}
2105 		CONT;
2106 	ALU_END_TO_BE:
2107 		switch (IMM) {
2108 		case 16:
2109 			DST = (__force u16) cpu_to_be16(DST);
2110 			break;
2111 		case 32:
2112 			DST = (__force u32) cpu_to_be32(DST);
2113 			break;
2114 		case 64:
2115 			DST = (__force u64) cpu_to_be64(DST);
2116 			break;
2117 		}
2118 		CONT;
2119 	ALU_END_TO_LE:
2120 		switch (IMM) {
2121 		case 16:
2122 			DST = (__force u16) cpu_to_le16(DST);
2123 			break;
2124 		case 32:
2125 			DST = (__force u32) cpu_to_le32(DST);
2126 			break;
2127 		case 64:
2128 			DST = (__force u64) cpu_to_le64(DST);
2129 			break;
2130 		}
2131 		CONT;
2132 	ALU64_END_TO_LE:
2133 		switch (IMM) {
2134 		case 16:
2135 			DST = (__force u16) __swab16(DST);
2136 			break;
2137 		case 32:
2138 			DST = (__force u32) __swab32(DST);
2139 			break;
2140 		case 64:
2141 			DST = (__force u64) __swab64(DST);
2142 			break;
2143 		}
2144 		CONT;
2145 
2146 	/* CALL */
2147 	JMP_CALL:
2148 		/* Function call scratches BPF_R1-BPF_R5 registers,
2149 		 * preserves BPF_R6-BPF_R9, and stores return value
2150 		 * into BPF_R0.
2151 		 */
2152 		BPF_R0 = (__bpf_call_base + insn->imm)(BPF_R1, BPF_R2, BPF_R3,
2153 						       BPF_R4, BPF_R5);
2154 		CONT;
2155 
2156 	JMP_CALL_ARGS:
2157 		BPF_R0 = interpreters_args[insn->off](BPF_R1, BPF_R2, BPF_R3,
2158 						      BPF_R4, BPF_R5,
2159 						      insn + insn->imm + 1);
2160 		CONT;
2161 
2162 	JMP_TAIL_CALL: {
2163 		struct bpf_map *map = (struct bpf_map *) (unsigned long) BPF_R2;
2164 		struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map);
2165 		struct bpf_prog *prog;
2166 		u32 index = BPF_R3;
2167 
2168 		if (unlikely(index >= array->map.max_entries))
2169 			goto out;
2170 
2171 		if (unlikely(tail_call_cnt >= MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT))
2172 			goto out;
2173 
2174 		prog = READ_ONCE(array->ptrs[index]);
2175 		if (!prog)
2176 			goto out;
2177 
2178 		tail_call_cnt++;
2179 
2180 		/* ARG1 at this point is guaranteed to point to CTX from
2181 		 * the verifier side due to the fact that the tail call is
2182 		 * handled like a helper, that is, bpf_tail_call_proto,
2183 		 * where arg1_type is ARG_PTR_TO_CTX.
2184 		 */
2185 		insn = prog->insnsi;
2186 		goto select_insn;
2187 out:
2188 		CONT;
2189 	}
2190 	JMP_JA:
2191 		insn += insn->off;
2192 		CONT;
2193 	JMP32_JA:
2194 		insn += insn->imm;
2195 		CONT;
2196 	JMP_EXIT:
2197 		return BPF_R0;
2198 	/* JMP */
2199 #define COND_JMP(SIGN, OPCODE, CMP_OP)				\
2200 	JMP_##OPCODE##_X:					\
2201 		if ((SIGN##64) DST CMP_OP (SIGN##64) SRC) {	\
2202 			insn += insn->off;			\
2203 			CONT_JMP;				\
2204 		}						\
2205 		CONT;						\
2206 	JMP32_##OPCODE##_X:					\
2207 		if ((SIGN##32) DST CMP_OP (SIGN##32) SRC) {	\
2208 			insn += insn->off;			\
2209 			CONT_JMP;				\
2210 		}						\
2211 		CONT;						\
2212 	JMP_##OPCODE##_K:					\
2213 		if ((SIGN##64) DST CMP_OP (SIGN##64) IMM) {	\
2214 			insn += insn->off;			\
2215 			CONT_JMP;				\
2216 		}						\
2217 		CONT;						\
2218 	JMP32_##OPCODE##_K:					\
2219 		if ((SIGN##32) DST CMP_OP (SIGN##32) IMM) {	\
2220 			insn += insn->off;			\
2221 			CONT_JMP;				\
2222 		}						\
2223 		CONT;
2224 	COND_JMP(u, JEQ, ==)
2225 	COND_JMP(u, JNE, !=)
2226 	COND_JMP(u, JGT, >)
2227 	COND_JMP(u, JLT, <)
2228 	COND_JMP(u, JGE, >=)
2229 	COND_JMP(u, JLE, <=)
2230 	COND_JMP(u, JSET, &)
2231 	COND_JMP(s, JSGT, >)
2232 	COND_JMP(s, JSLT, <)
2233 	COND_JMP(s, JSGE, >=)
2234 	COND_JMP(s, JSLE, <=)
2235 #undef COND_JMP
2236 	/* ST, STX and LDX*/
2237 	ST_NOSPEC:
2238 		/* Speculation barrier for mitigating Speculative Store Bypass,
2239 		 * Bounds-Check Bypass and Type Confusion. In case of arm64, we
2240 		 * rely on the firmware mitigation as controlled via the ssbd
2241 		 * kernel parameter. Whenever the mitigation is enabled, it
2242 		 * works for all of the kernel code with no need to provide any
2243 		 * additional instructions here. In case of x86, we use 'lfence'
2244 		 * insn for mitigation. We reuse preexisting logic from Spectre
2245 		 * v1 mitigation that happens to produce the required code on
2246 		 * x86 for v4 as well.
2247 		 */
2248 		barrier_nospec();
2249 		CONT;
2250 #define LDST(SIZEOP, SIZE)						\
2251 	STX_MEM_##SIZEOP:						\
2252 		*(SIZE *)(unsigned long) (DST + insn->off) = SRC;	\
2253 		CONT;							\
2254 	ST_MEM_##SIZEOP:						\
2255 		*(SIZE *)(unsigned long) (DST + insn->off) = IMM;	\
2256 		CONT;							\
2257 	LDX_MEM_##SIZEOP:						\
2258 		DST = *(SIZE *)(unsigned long) (SRC + insn->off);	\
2259 		CONT;							\
2260 	LDX_PROBE_MEM_##SIZEOP:						\
2261 		bpf_probe_read_kernel_common(&DST, sizeof(SIZE),	\
2262 			      (const void *)(long) (SRC + insn->off));	\
2263 		DST = *((SIZE *)&DST);					\
2264 		CONT;
2265 
2266 	LDST(B,   u8)
2267 	LDST(H,  u16)
2268 	LDST(W,  u32)
2269 	LDST(DW, u64)
2270 #undef LDST
2271 
2272 #define LDSX(SIZEOP, SIZE)						\
2273 	LDX_MEMSX_##SIZEOP:						\
2274 		DST = *(SIZE *)(unsigned long) (SRC + insn->off);	\
2275 		CONT;							\
2276 	LDX_PROBE_MEMSX_##SIZEOP:					\
2277 		bpf_probe_read_kernel_common(&DST, sizeof(SIZE),		\
2278 				      (const void *)(long) (SRC + insn->off));	\
2279 		DST = *((SIZE *)&DST);					\
2280 		CONT;
2281 
2282 	LDSX(B,   s8)
2283 	LDSX(H,  s16)
2284 	LDSX(W,  s32)
2285 #undef LDSX
2286 
2287 #define ATOMIC_ALU_OP(BOP, KOP)						\
2288 		case BOP:						\
2289 			if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_W)		\
2290 				atomic_##KOP((u32) SRC, (atomic_t *)(unsigned long) \
2291 					     (DST + insn->off));	\
2292 			else if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_DW)	\
2293 				atomic64_##KOP((u64) SRC, (atomic64_t *)(unsigned long) \
2294 					       (DST + insn->off));	\
2295 			else						\
2296 				goto default_label;			\
2297 			break;						\
2298 		case BOP | BPF_FETCH:					\
2299 			if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_W)		\
2300 				SRC = (u32) atomic_fetch_##KOP(		\
2301 					(u32) SRC,			\
2302 					(atomic_t *)(unsigned long) (DST + insn->off)); \
2303 			else if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_DW)	\
2304 				SRC = (u64) atomic64_fetch_##KOP(	\
2305 					(u64) SRC,			\
2306 					(atomic64_t *)(unsigned long) (DST + insn->off)); \
2307 			else						\
2308 				goto default_label;			\
2309 			break;
2310 
2311 	STX_ATOMIC_DW:
2312 	STX_ATOMIC_W:
2313 	STX_ATOMIC_H:
2314 	STX_ATOMIC_B:
2315 		switch (IMM) {
2316 		/* Atomic read-modify-write instructions support only W and DW
2317 		 * size modifiers.
2318 		 */
2319 		ATOMIC_ALU_OP(BPF_ADD, add)
2320 		ATOMIC_ALU_OP(BPF_AND, and)
2321 		ATOMIC_ALU_OP(BPF_OR, or)
2322 		ATOMIC_ALU_OP(BPF_XOR, xor)
2323 #undef ATOMIC_ALU_OP
2324 
2325 		case BPF_XCHG:
2326 			if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_W)
2327 				SRC = (u32) atomic_xchg(
2328 					(atomic_t *)(unsigned long) (DST + insn->off),
2329 					(u32) SRC);
2330 			else if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_DW)
2331 				SRC = (u64) atomic64_xchg(
2332 					(atomic64_t *)(unsigned long) (DST + insn->off),
2333 					(u64) SRC);
2334 			else
2335 				goto default_label;
2336 			break;
2337 		case BPF_CMPXCHG:
2338 			if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_W)
2339 				BPF_R0 = (u32) atomic_cmpxchg(
2340 					(atomic_t *)(unsigned long) (DST + insn->off),
2341 					(u32) BPF_R0, (u32) SRC);
2342 			else if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_DW)
2343 				BPF_R0 = (u64) atomic64_cmpxchg(
2344 					(atomic64_t *)(unsigned long) (DST + insn->off),
2345 					(u64) BPF_R0, (u64) SRC);
2346 			else
2347 				goto default_label;
2348 			break;
2349 		/* Atomic load and store instructions support all size
2350 		 * modifiers.
2351 		 */
2352 		case BPF_LOAD_ACQ:
2353 			switch (BPF_SIZE(insn->code)) {
2354 #define LOAD_ACQUIRE(SIZEOP, SIZE)				\
2355 			case BPF_##SIZEOP:			\
2356 				DST = (SIZE)smp_load_acquire(	\
2357 					(SIZE *)(unsigned long)(SRC + insn->off));	\
2358 				break;
2359 			LOAD_ACQUIRE(B,   u8)
2360 			LOAD_ACQUIRE(H,  u16)
2361 			LOAD_ACQUIRE(W,  u32)
2362 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
2363 			LOAD_ACQUIRE(DW, u64)
2364 #endif
2365 #undef LOAD_ACQUIRE
2366 			default:
2367 				goto default_label;
2368 			}
2369 			break;
2370 		case BPF_STORE_REL:
2371 			switch (BPF_SIZE(insn->code)) {
2372 #define STORE_RELEASE(SIZEOP, SIZE)			\
2373 			case BPF_##SIZEOP:		\
2374 				smp_store_release(	\
2375 					(SIZE *)(unsigned long)(DST + insn->off), (SIZE)SRC);	\
2376 				break;
2377 			STORE_RELEASE(B,   u8)
2378 			STORE_RELEASE(H,  u16)
2379 			STORE_RELEASE(W,  u32)
2380 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
2381 			STORE_RELEASE(DW, u64)
2382 #endif
2383 #undef STORE_RELEASE
2384 			default:
2385 				goto default_label;
2386 			}
2387 			break;
2388 
2389 		default:
2390 			goto default_label;
2391 		}
2392 		CONT;
2393 
2394 	default_label:
2395 		/* If we ever reach this, we have a bug somewhere. Die hard here
2396 		 * instead of just returning 0; we could be somewhere in a subprog,
2397 		 * so execution could continue otherwise which we do /not/ want.
2398 		 *
2399 		 * Note, verifier whitelists all opcodes in bpf_opcode_in_insntable().
2400 		 */
2401 		pr_warn("BPF interpreter: unknown opcode %02x (imm: 0x%x)\n",
2402 			insn->code, insn->imm);
2403 		BUG_ON(1);
2404 		return 0;
2405 }
2406 
2407 #define PROG_NAME(stack_size) __bpf_prog_run##stack_size
2408 #define DEFINE_BPF_PROG_RUN(stack_size) \
2409 static unsigned int PROG_NAME(stack_size)(const void *ctx, const struct bpf_insn *insn) \
2410 { \
2411 	u64 stack[stack_size / sizeof(u64)]; \
2412 	u64 regs[MAX_BPF_EXT_REG] = {}; \
2413 \
2414 	kmsan_unpoison_memory(stack, sizeof(stack)); \
2415 	FP = (u64) (unsigned long) &stack[ARRAY_SIZE(stack)]; \
2416 	ARG1 = (u64) (unsigned long) ctx; \
2417 	return ___bpf_prog_run(regs, insn); \
2418 }
2419 
2420 #define PROG_NAME_ARGS(stack_size) __bpf_prog_run_args##stack_size
2421 #define DEFINE_BPF_PROG_RUN_ARGS(stack_size) \
2422 static u64 PROG_NAME_ARGS(stack_size)(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5, \
2423 				      const struct bpf_insn *insn) \
2424 { \
2425 	u64 stack[stack_size / sizeof(u64)]; \
2426 	u64 regs[MAX_BPF_EXT_REG]; \
2427 \
2428 	kmsan_unpoison_memory(stack, sizeof(stack)); \
2429 	FP = (u64) (unsigned long) &stack[ARRAY_SIZE(stack)]; \
2430 	BPF_R1 = r1; \
2431 	BPF_R2 = r2; \
2432 	BPF_R3 = r3; \
2433 	BPF_R4 = r4; \
2434 	BPF_R5 = r5; \
2435 	return ___bpf_prog_run(regs, insn); \
2436 }
2437 
2438 #define EVAL1(FN, X) FN(X)
2439 #define EVAL2(FN, X, Y...) FN(X) EVAL1(FN, Y)
2440 #define EVAL3(FN, X, Y...) FN(X) EVAL2(FN, Y)
2441 #define EVAL4(FN, X, Y...) FN(X) EVAL3(FN, Y)
2442 #define EVAL5(FN, X, Y...) FN(X) EVAL4(FN, Y)
2443 #define EVAL6(FN, X, Y...) FN(X) EVAL5(FN, Y)
2444 
2445 EVAL6(DEFINE_BPF_PROG_RUN, 32, 64, 96, 128, 160, 192);
2446 EVAL6(DEFINE_BPF_PROG_RUN, 224, 256, 288, 320, 352, 384);
2447 EVAL4(DEFINE_BPF_PROG_RUN, 416, 448, 480, 512);
2448 
2449 EVAL6(DEFINE_BPF_PROG_RUN_ARGS, 32, 64, 96, 128, 160, 192);
2450 EVAL6(DEFINE_BPF_PROG_RUN_ARGS, 224, 256, 288, 320, 352, 384);
2451 EVAL4(DEFINE_BPF_PROG_RUN_ARGS, 416, 448, 480, 512);
2452 
2453 #define PROG_NAME_LIST(stack_size) PROG_NAME(stack_size),
2454 
2455 static unsigned int (*interpreters[])(const void *ctx,
2456 				      const struct bpf_insn *insn) = {
2457 EVAL6(PROG_NAME_LIST, 32, 64, 96, 128, 160, 192)
2458 EVAL6(PROG_NAME_LIST, 224, 256, 288, 320, 352, 384)
2459 EVAL4(PROG_NAME_LIST, 416, 448, 480, 512)
2460 };
2461 #undef PROG_NAME_LIST
2462 #define PROG_NAME_LIST(stack_size) PROG_NAME_ARGS(stack_size),
2463 static __maybe_unused
2464 u64 (*interpreters_args[])(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5,
2465 			   const struct bpf_insn *insn) = {
2466 EVAL6(PROG_NAME_LIST, 32, 64, 96, 128, 160, 192)
2467 EVAL6(PROG_NAME_LIST, 224, 256, 288, 320, 352, 384)
2468 EVAL4(PROG_NAME_LIST, 416, 448, 480, 512)
2469 };
2470 #undef PROG_NAME_LIST
2471 
2472 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
bpf_patch_call_args(struct bpf_insn * insn,u32 stack_depth)2473 int bpf_patch_call_args(struct bpf_insn *insn, u32 stack_depth)
2474 {
2475 	stack_depth = max_t(u32, stack_depth, 1);
2476 	/* Prevent out-of-bounds read to interpreters_args */
2477 	if (stack_depth > MAX_BPF_STACK)
2478 		return -EINVAL;
2479 	insn->off = (round_up(stack_depth, 32) / 32) - 1;
2480 	insn->code = BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL_ARGS;
2481 	return 0;
2482 }
2483 
bpf_call_args_imm(s16 idx)2484 s32 bpf_call_args_imm(s16 idx)
2485 {
2486 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(idx < 0 || idx >= ARRAY_SIZE(interpreters_args)))
2487 		return 0;
2488 	return BPF_CALL_IMM(interpreters_args[idx]);
2489 }
2490 #endif
2491 #endif
2492 
__bpf_prog_ret0_warn(const void * ctx,const struct bpf_insn * insn)2493 static unsigned int __bpf_prog_ret0_warn(const void *ctx,
2494 					 const struct bpf_insn *insn)
2495 {
2496 	/* If this handler ever gets executed, then BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON
2497 	 * is not working properly, so warn about it!
2498 	 */
2499 	WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
2500 	return 0;
2501 }
2502 
__bpf_prog_map_compatible(struct bpf_map * map,const struct bpf_prog * fp)2503 static bool __bpf_prog_map_compatible(struct bpf_map *map,
2504 				      const struct bpf_prog *fp)
2505 {
2506 	enum bpf_prog_type prog_type = resolve_prog_type(fp);
2507 	struct bpf_prog_aux *aux = fp->aux;
2508 	enum bpf_cgroup_storage_type i;
2509 	bool ret = false;
2510 	u64 cookie;
2511 
2512 	if (fp->kprobe_override)
2513 		return ret;
2514 
2515 	spin_lock(&map->owner_lock);
2516 	/* There's no owner yet where we could check for compatibility. */
2517 	if (!map->owner) {
2518 		map->owner = bpf_map_owner_alloc(map);
2519 		if (!map->owner)
2520 			goto err;
2521 		map->owner->type  = prog_type;
2522 		map->owner->jited = fp->jited;
2523 		map->owner->xdp_has_frags = aux->xdp_has_frags;
2524 		map->owner->sleepable = fp->sleepable;
2525 		map->owner->expected_attach_type = fp->expected_attach_type;
2526 		map->owner->attach_func_proto = aux->attach_func_proto;
2527 		for_each_cgroup_storage_type(i) {
2528 			map->owner->storage_cookie[i] =
2529 				aux->cgroup_storage[i] ?
2530 				aux->cgroup_storage[i]->cookie : 0;
2531 		}
2532 		ret = true;
2533 	} else {
2534 		ret = map->owner->type  == prog_type &&
2535 		      map->owner->jited == fp->jited &&
2536 		      map->owner->xdp_has_frags == aux->xdp_has_frags &&
2537 		      map->owner->sleepable == fp->sleepable;
2538 		if (ret &&
2539 		    map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY &&
2540 		    map->owner->expected_attach_type != fp->expected_attach_type)
2541 			ret = false;
2542 		for_each_cgroup_storage_type(i) {
2543 			if (!ret)
2544 				break;
2545 			cookie = aux->cgroup_storage[i] ?
2546 				 aux->cgroup_storage[i]->cookie : 0;
2547 			ret = map->owner->storage_cookie[i] == cookie ||
2548 			      (!cookie && !aux->tail_call_reachable);
2549 		}
2550 		if (ret &&
2551 		    map->owner->attach_func_proto != aux->attach_func_proto) {
2552 			switch (prog_type) {
2553 			case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING:
2554 			case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM:
2555 			case BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT:
2556 			case BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS:
2557 				ret = false;
2558 				break;
2559 			default:
2560 				break;
2561 			}
2562 		}
2563 	}
2564 err:
2565 	spin_unlock(&map->owner_lock);
2566 	return ret;
2567 }
2568 
bpf_prog_map_compatible(struct bpf_map * map,const struct bpf_prog * fp)2569 bool bpf_prog_map_compatible(struct bpf_map *map, const struct bpf_prog *fp)
2570 {
2571 	/* XDP programs inserted into maps are not guaranteed to run on
2572 	 * a particular netdev (and can run outside driver context entirely
2573 	 * in the case of devmap and cpumap). Until device checks
2574 	 * are implemented, prohibit adding dev-bound programs to program maps.
2575 	 */
2576 	if (bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(fp->aux))
2577 		return false;
2578 
2579 	return __bpf_prog_map_compatible(map, fp);
2580 }
2581 
bpf_check_tail_call(const struct bpf_prog * fp)2582 static int bpf_check_tail_call(const struct bpf_prog *fp)
2583 {
2584 	struct bpf_prog_aux *aux = fp->aux;
2585 	int i, ret = 0;
2586 
2587 	mutex_lock(&aux->used_maps_mutex);
2588 	for (i = 0; i < aux->used_map_cnt; i++) {
2589 		struct bpf_map *map = aux->used_maps[i];
2590 
2591 		if (!map_type_contains_progs(map))
2592 			continue;
2593 
2594 		if (!__bpf_prog_map_compatible(map, fp)) {
2595 			ret = -EINVAL;
2596 			goto out;
2597 		}
2598 	}
2599 
2600 out:
2601 	mutex_unlock(&aux->used_maps_mutex);
2602 	return ret;
2603 }
2604 
bpf_prog_select_interpreter(struct bpf_prog * fp)2605 static bool bpf_prog_select_interpreter(struct bpf_prog *fp)
2606 {
2607 	bool select_interpreter = false;
2608 #ifndef CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON
2609 	u32 stack_depth = max_t(u32, fp->aux->stack_depth, 1);
2610 	u32 idx = (round_up(stack_depth, 32) / 32) - 1;
2611 
2612 	/* may_goto may cause stack size > 512, leading to idx out-of-bounds.
2613 	 * But for non-JITed programs, we don't need bpf_func, so no bounds
2614 	 * check needed.
2615 	 */
2616 	if (idx < ARRAY_SIZE(interpreters)) {
2617 		fp->bpf_func = interpreters[idx];
2618 		select_interpreter = true;
2619 	} else {
2620 		fp->bpf_func = __bpf_prog_ret0_warn;
2621 	}
2622 #else
2623 	fp->bpf_func = __bpf_prog_ret0_warn;
2624 #endif
2625 	return select_interpreter;
2626 }
2627 
bpf_prog_jit_compile(struct bpf_verifier_env * env,struct bpf_prog * prog)2628 static struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_jit_compile(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_prog *prog)
2629 {
2630 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_JIT
2631 	struct bpf_prog *orig_prog;
2632 
2633 	if (!bpf_prog_need_blind(prog))
2634 		return bpf_int_jit_compile(env, prog);
2635 
2636 	orig_prog = prog;
2637 	prog = bpf_jit_blind_constants(env, prog);
2638 	/*
2639 	 * If blinding was requested and we failed during blinding, we must fall
2640 	 * back to the interpreter.
2641 	 */
2642 	if (IS_ERR(prog))
2643 		goto out_restore;
2644 
2645 	prog = bpf_int_jit_compile(env, prog);
2646 	if (prog->jited) {
2647 		bpf_jit_prog_release_other(prog, orig_prog);
2648 		return prog;
2649 	}
2650 
2651 	bpf_jit_prog_release_other(orig_prog, prog);
2652 
2653 out_restore:
2654 	prog = orig_prog;
2655 #endif
2656 	return prog;
2657 }
2658 
__bpf_prog_select_runtime(struct bpf_verifier_env * env,struct bpf_prog * fp,int * err)2659 struct bpf_prog *__bpf_prog_select_runtime(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_prog *fp,
2660 					   int *err)
2661 {
2662 	/* In case of BPF to BPF calls, verifier did all the prep
2663 	 * work with regards to JITing, etc.
2664 	 */
2665 	bool jit_needed = fp->jit_required;
2666 
2667 	if (fp->bpf_func)
2668 		goto finalize;
2669 
2670 	if (!bpf_prog_select_interpreter(fp))
2671 		jit_needed = true;
2672 
2673 	/* eBPF JITs can rewrite the program in case constant
2674 	 * blinding is active. However, in case of error during
2675 	 * blinding, bpf_int_jit_compile() must always return a
2676 	 * valid program, which in this case would simply not
2677 	 * be JITed, but falls back to the interpreter.
2678 	 */
2679 	if (!bpf_prog_is_offloaded(fp->aux)) {
2680 		*err = bpf_prog_alloc_jited_linfo(fp);
2681 		if (*err)
2682 			return fp;
2683 
2684 		fp = bpf_prog_jit_compile(env, fp);
2685 		bpf_prog_jit_attempt_done(fp);
2686 		if (!fp->jited && jit_needed) {
2687 			*err = -ENOTSUPP;
2688 			return fp;
2689 		}
2690 	} else {
2691 		*err = bpf_prog_offload_compile(fp);
2692 		if (*err)
2693 			return fp;
2694 	}
2695 
2696 finalize:
2697 	*err = bpf_prog_lock_ro(fp);
2698 	if (*err)
2699 		return fp;
2700 
2701 	/* The tail call compatibility check can only be done at
2702 	 * this late stage as we need to determine, if we deal
2703 	 * with JITed or non JITed program concatenations and not
2704 	 * all eBPF JITs might immediately support all features.
2705 	 */
2706 	*err = bpf_check_tail_call(fp);
2707 
2708 	return fp;
2709 }
2710 
2711 /**
2712  *	bpf_prog_select_runtime - select exec runtime for BPF program
2713  *	@fp: bpf_prog populated with BPF program
2714  *	@err: pointer to error variable
2715  *
2716  * Try to JIT eBPF program, if JIT is not available, use interpreter.
2717  * The BPF program will be executed via bpf_prog_run() function.
2718  *
2719  * Return: the &fp argument along with &err set to 0 for success or
2720  * a negative errno code on failure
2721  */
bpf_prog_select_runtime(struct bpf_prog * fp,int * err)2722 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_select_runtime(struct bpf_prog *fp, int *err)
2723 {
2724 	return __bpf_prog_select_runtime(NULL, fp, err);
2725 }
2726 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_select_runtime);
2727 
__bpf_prog_ret1(const void * ctx,const struct bpf_insn * insn)2728 static unsigned int __bpf_prog_ret1(const void *ctx,
2729 				    const struct bpf_insn *insn)
2730 {
2731 	return 1;
2732 }
2733 
2734 static struct bpf_prog_dummy {
2735 	struct bpf_prog prog;
2736 } dummy_bpf_prog = {
2737 	.prog = {
2738 		.bpf_func = __bpf_prog_ret1,
2739 	},
2740 };
2741 
2742 struct bpf_prog_array bpf_empty_prog_array = {
2743 	.items = {
2744 		{ .prog = NULL },
2745 	},
2746 };
2747 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bpf_empty_prog_array);
2748 
bpf_prog_array_alloc(u32 prog_cnt,gfp_t flags)2749 struct bpf_prog_array *bpf_prog_array_alloc(u32 prog_cnt, gfp_t flags)
2750 {
2751 	struct bpf_prog_array *p;
2752 
2753 	if (prog_cnt)
2754 		p = kzalloc_flex(*p, items, prog_cnt + 1, flags);
2755 	else
2756 		p = &bpf_empty_prog_array;
2757 
2758 	return p;
2759 }
2760 
bpf_prog_array_free(struct bpf_prog_array * progs)2761 void bpf_prog_array_free(struct bpf_prog_array *progs)
2762 {
2763 	if (!progs || progs == &bpf_empty_prog_array)
2764 		return;
2765 	kfree_rcu(progs, rcu);
2766 }
2767 
__bpf_prog_array_free_sleepable_cb(struct rcu_head * rcu)2768 static void __bpf_prog_array_free_sleepable_cb(struct rcu_head *rcu)
2769 {
2770 	struct bpf_prog_array *progs;
2771 
2772 	/*
2773 	 * RCU Tasks Trace grace period implies RCU grace period, there is no
2774 	 * need to call kfree_rcu(), just call kfree() directly.
2775 	 */
2776 	progs = container_of(rcu, struct bpf_prog_array, rcu);
2777 	kfree(progs);
2778 }
2779 
bpf_prog_array_free_sleepable(struct bpf_prog_array * progs)2780 void bpf_prog_array_free_sleepable(struct bpf_prog_array *progs)
2781 {
2782 	if (!progs || progs == &bpf_empty_prog_array)
2783 		return;
2784 	call_rcu_tasks_trace(&progs->rcu, __bpf_prog_array_free_sleepable_cb);
2785 }
2786 
bpf_prog_array_length(struct bpf_prog_array * array)2787 int bpf_prog_array_length(struct bpf_prog_array *array)
2788 {
2789 	struct bpf_prog_array_item *item;
2790 	u32 cnt = 0;
2791 
2792 	for (item = array->items; item->prog; item++)
2793 		if (item->prog != &dummy_bpf_prog.prog)
2794 			cnt++;
2795 	return cnt;
2796 }
2797 
bpf_prog_array_is_empty(struct bpf_prog_array * array)2798 bool bpf_prog_array_is_empty(struct bpf_prog_array *array)
2799 {
2800 	struct bpf_prog_array_item *item;
2801 
2802 	for (item = array->items; item->prog; item++)
2803 		if (item->prog != &dummy_bpf_prog.prog)
2804 			return false;
2805 	return true;
2806 }
2807 
bpf_prog_array_copy_core(struct bpf_prog_array * array,u32 * prog_ids,u32 request_cnt)2808 static bool bpf_prog_array_copy_core(struct bpf_prog_array *array,
2809 				     u32 *prog_ids,
2810 				     u32 request_cnt)
2811 {
2812 	struct bpf_prog_array_item *item;
2813 	int i = 0;
2814 
2815 	for (item = array->items; item->prog; item++) {
2816 		if (item->prog == &dummy_bpf_prog.prog)
2817 			continue;
2818 		prog_ids[i] = item->prog->aux->id;
2819 		if (++i == request_cnt) {
2820 			item++;
2821 			break;
2822 		}
2823 	}
2824 
2825 	return !!(item->prog);
2826 }
2827 
bpf_prog_array_copy_to_user(struct bpf_prog_array * array,__u32 __user * prog_ids,u32 cnt)2828 int bpf_prog_array_copy_to_user(struct bpf_prog_array *array,
2829 				__u32 __user *prog_ids, u32 cnt)
2830 {
2831 	unsigned long err = 0;
2832 	bool nospc;
2833 	u32 *ids;
2834 
2835 	/* users of this function are doing:
2836 	 * cnt = bpf_prog_array_length();
2837 	 * if (cnt > 0)
2838 	 *     bpf_prog_array_copy_to_user(..., cnt);
2839 	 * so below kcalloc doesn't need extra cnt > 0 check.
2840 	 */
2841 	ids = kcalloc(cnt, sizeof(u32), GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN);
2842 	if (!ids)
2843 		return -ENOMEM;
2844 	nospc = bpf_prog_array_copy_core(array, ids, cnt);
2845 	err = copy_to_user(prog_ids, ids, cnt * sizeof(u32));
2846 	kfree(ids);
2847 	if (err)
2848 		return -EFAULT;
2849 	if (nospc)
2850 		return -ENOSPC;
2851 	return 0;
2852 }
2853 
bpf_prog_array_delete_safe(struct bpf_prog_array * array,struct bpf_prog * old_prog)2854 void bpf_prog_array_delete_safe(struct bpf_prog_array *array,
2855 				struct bpf_prog *old_prog)
2856 {
2857 	struct bpf_prog_array_item *item;
2858 
2859 	for (item = array->items; item->prog; item++)
2860 		if (item->prog == old_prog) {
2861 			WRITE_ONCE(item->prog, &dummy_bpf_prog.prog);
2862 			break;
2863 		}
2864 }
2865 
2866 /**
2867  * bpf_prog_array_delete_safe_at() - Replaces the program at the given
2868  *                                   index into the program array with
2869  *                                   a dummy no-op program.
2870  * @array: a bpf_prog_array
2871  * @index: the index of the program to replace
2872  *
2873  * Skips over dummy programs, by not counting them, when calculating
2874  * the position of the program to replace.
2875  *
2876  * Return:
2877  * * 0		- Success
2878  * * -EINVAL	- Invalid index value. Must be a non-negative integer.
2879  * * -ENOENT	- Index out of range
2880  */
bpf_prog_array_delete_safe_at(struct bpf_prog_array * array,int index)2881 int bpf_prog_array_delete_safe_at(struct bpf_prog_array *array, int index)
2882 {
2883 	return bpf_prog_array_update_at(array, index, &dummy_bpf_prog.prog);
2884 }
2885 
2886 /**
2887  * bpf_prog_array_update_at() - Updates the program at the given index
2888  *                              into the program array.
2889  * @array: a bpf_prog_array
2890  * @index: the index of the program to update
2891  * @prog: the program to insert into the array
2892  *
2893  * Skips over dummy programs, by not counting them, when calculating
2894  * the position of the program to update.
2895  *
2896  * Return:
2897  * * 0		- Success
2898  * * -EINVAL	- Invalid index value. Must be a non-negative integer.
2899  * * -ENOENT	- Index out of range
2900  */
bpf_prog_array_update_at(struct bpf_prog_array * array,int index,struct bpf_prog * prog)2901 int bpf_prog_array_update_at(struct bpf_prog_array *array, int index,
2902 			     struct bpf_prog *prog)
2903 {
2904 	struct bpf_prog_array_item *item;
2905 
2906 	if (unlikely(index < 0))
2907 		return -EINVAL;
2908 
2909 	for (item = array->items; item->prog; item++) {
2910 		if (item->prog == &dummy_bpf_prog.prog)
2911 			continue;
2912 		if (!index) {
2913 			WRITE_ONCE(item->prog, prog);
2914 			return 0;
2915 		}
2916 		index--;
2917 	}
2918 	return -ENOENT;
2919 }
2920 
bpf_prog_array_copy(struct bpf_prog_array * old_array,struct bpf_prog * exclude_prog,struct bpf_prog * include_prog,u64 bpf_cookie,struct bpf_prog_array ** new_array)2921 int bpf_prog_array_copy(struct bpf_prog_array *old_array,
2922 			struct bpf_prog *exclude_prog,
2923 			struct bpf_prog *include_prog,
2924 			u64 bpf_cookie,
2925 			struct bpf_prog_array **new_array)
2926 {
2927 	int new_prog_cnt, carry_prog_cnt = 0;
2928 	struct bpf_prog_array_item *existing, *new;
2929 	struct bpf_prog_array *array;
2930 	bool found_exclude = false;
2931 
2932 	/* Figure out how many existing progs we need to carry over to
2933 	 * the new array.
2934 	 */
2935 	if (old_array) {
2936 		existing = old_array->items;
2937 		for (; existing->prog; existing++) {
2938 			if (existing->prog == exclude_prog) {
2939 				found_exclude = true;
2940 				continue;
2941 			}
2942 			if (existing->prog != &dummy_bpf_prog.prog)
2943 				carry_prog_cnt++;
2944 			if (existing->prog == include_prog)
2945 				return -EEXIST;
2946 		}
2947 	}
2948 
2949 	if (exclude_prog && !found_exclude)
2950 		return -ENOENT;
2951 
2952 	/* How many progs (not NULL) will be in the new array? */
2953 	new_prog_cnt = carry_prog_cnt;
2954 	if (include_prog)
2955 		new_prog_cnt += 1;
2956 
2957 	/* Do we have any prog (not NULL) in the new array? */
2958 	if (!new_prog_cnt) {
2959 		*new_array = NULL;
2960 		return 0;
2961 	}
2962 
2963 	/* +1 as the end of prog_array is marked with NULL */
2964 	array = bpf_prog_array_alloc(new_prog_cnt + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
2965 	if (!array)
2966 		return -ENOMEM;
2967 	new = array->items;
2968 
2969 	/* Fill in the new prog array */
2970 	if (carry_prog_cnt) {
2971 		existing = old_array->items;
2972 		for (; existing->prog; existing++) {
2973 			if (existing->prog == exclude_prog ||
2974 			    existing->prog == &dummy_bpf_prog.prog)
2975 				continue;
2976 
2977 			new->prog = existing->prog;
2978 			new->bpf_cookie = existing->bpf_cookie;
2979 			new++;
2980 		}
2981 	}
2982 	if (include_prog) {
2983 		new->prog = include_prog;
2984 		new->bpf_cookie = bpf_cookie;
2985 		new++;
2986 	}
2987 	new->prog = NULL;
2988 	*new_array = array;
2989 	return 0;
2990 }
2991 
bpf_prog_array_copy_info(struct bpf_prog_array * array,u32 * prog_ids,u32 request_cnt,u32 * prog_cnt)2992 int bpf_prog_array_copy_info(struct bpf_prog_array *array,
2993 			     u32 *prog_ids, u32 request_cnt,
2994 			     u32 *prog_cnt)
2995 {
2996 	u32 cnt = 0;
2997 
2998 	if (array)
2999 		cnt = bpf_prog_array_length(array);
3000 
3001 	*prog_cnt = cnt;
3002 
3003 	/* return early if user requested only program count or nothing to copy */
3004 	if (!request_cnt || !cnt)
3005 		return 0;
3006 
3007 	/* this function is called under trace/bpf_trace.c: bpf_event_mutex */
3008 	return bpf_prog_array_copy_core(array, prog_ids, request_cnt) ? -ENOSPC
3009 								     : 0;
3010 }
3011 
__bpf_free_used_maps(struct bpf_prog_aux * aux,struct bpf_map ** used_maps,u32 len)3012 void __bpf_free_used_maps(struct bpf_prog_aux *aux,
3013 			  struct bpf_map **used_maps, u32 len)
3014 {
3015 	struct bpf_map *map;
3016 	bool sleepable;
3017 	u32 i;
3018 
3019 	sleepable = aux->prog->sleepable;
3020 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
3021 		map = used_maps[i];
3022 		if (map->ops->map_poke_untrack)
3023 			map->ops->map_poke_untrack(map, aux);
3024 		if (sleepable)
3025 			atomic64_dec(&map->sleepable_refcnt);
3026 		bpf_map_put(map);
3027 	}
3028 }
3029 
bpf_free_used_maps(struct bpf_prog_aux * aux)3030 static void bpf_free_used_maps(struct bpf_prog_aux *aux)
3031 {
3032 	__bpf_free_used_maps(aux, aux->used_maps, aux->used_map_cnt);
3033 	kfree(aux->used_maps);
3034 }
3035 
__bpf_free_used_btfs(struct btf_mod_pair * used_btfs,u32 len)3036 void __bpf_free_used_btfs(struct btf_mod_pair *used_btfs, u32 len)
3037 {
3038 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
3039 	struct btf_mod_pair *btf_mod;
3040 	u32 i;
3041 
3042 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
3043 		btf_mod = &used_btfs[i];
3044 		if (btf_mod->module)
3045 			module_put(btf_mod->module);
3046 		btf_put(btf_mod->btf);
3047 	}
3048 #endif
3049 }
3050 
bpf_free_used_btfs(struct bpf_prog_aux * aux)3051 static void bpf_free_used_btfs(struct bpf_prog_aux *aux)
3052 {
3053 	__bpf_free_used_btfs(aux->used_btfs, aux->used_btf_cnt);
3054 	kfree(aux->used_btfs);
3055 }
3056 
bpf_prog_free_deferred(struct work_struct * work)3057 static void bpf_prog_free_deferred(struct work_struct *work)
3058 {
3059 	struct bpf_prog_aux *aux;
3060 	int i;
3061 
3062 	aux = container_of(work, struct bpf_prog_aux, work);
3063 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
3064 	bpf_free_kfunc_btf_tab(aux->kfunc_btf_tab);
3065 	bpf_prog_stream_free(aux->prog);
3066 #endif
3067 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF
3068 	if (aux->cgroup_atype != CGROUP_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE_INVALID)
3069 		bpf_cgroup_atype_put(aux->cgroup_atype);
3070 #endif
3071 	bpf_free_used_maps(aux);
3072 	bpf_free_used_btfs(aux);
3073 	bpf_prog_disassoc_struct_ops(aux->prog);
3074 	if (bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(aux))
3075 		bpf_prog_dev_bound_destroy(aux->prog);
3076 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
3077 	if (aux->prog->has_callchain_buf)
3078 		put_callchain_buffers();
3079 #endif
3080 	if (aux->dst_trampoline)
3081 		bpf_trampoline_put(aux->dst_trampoline);
3082 	for (i = 0; i < aux->real_func_cnt; i++) {
3083 		/* We can just unlink the subprog poke descriptor table as
3084 		 * it was originally linked to the main program and is also
3085 		 * released along with it.
3086 		 */
3087 		aux->func[i]->aux->poke_tab = NULL;
3088 		bpf_jit_free(aux->func[i]);
3089 	}
3090 	if (aux->real_func_cnt) {
3091 		kfree(aux->func);
3092 		bpf_prog_unlock_free(aux->prog);
3093 	} else {
3094 		bpf_jit_free(aux->prog);
3095 	}
3096 }
3097 
bpf_prog_free(struct bpf_prog * fp)3098 void bpf_prog_free(struct bpf_prog *fp)
3099 {
3100 	struct bpf_prog_aux *aux = fp->aux;
3101 
3102 	if (aux->dst_prog)
3103 		bpf_prog_put(aux->dst_prog);
3104 	bpf_token_put(aux->token);
3105 	INIT_WORK(&aux->work, bpf_prog_free_deferred);
3106 	schedule_work(&aux->work);
3107 }
3108 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_free);
3109 
3110 /* RNG for unprivileged user space with separated state from prandom_u32(). */
3111 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rnd_state, bpf_user_rnd_state);
3112 
bpf_user_rnd_init_once(void)3113 void bpf_user_rnd_init_once(void)
3114 {
3115 	prandom_init_once(&bpf_user_rnd_state);
3116 }
3117 
BPF_CALL_0(bpf_user_rnd_u32)3118 BPF_CALL_0(bpf_user_rnd_u32)
3119 {
3120 	/* Should someone ever have the rather unwise idea to use some
3121 	 * of the registers passed into this function, then note that
3122 	 * this function is called from native eBPF and classic-to-eBPF
3123 	 * transformations. Register assignments from both sides are
3124 	 * different, f.e. classic always sets fn(ctx, A, X) here.
3125 	 */
3126 	struct rnd_state *state;
3127 	u32 res;
3128 
3129 	state = &get_cpu_var(bpf_user_rnd_state);
3130 	res = prandom_u32_state(state);
3131 	put_cpu_var(bpf_user_rnd_state);
3132 
3133 	return res;
3134 }
3135 
BPF_CALL_0(bpf_get_raw_cpu_id)3136 BPF_CALL_0(bpf_get_raw_cpu_id)
3137 {
3138 	return raw_smp_processor_id();
3139 }
3140 
3141 /* Weak definitions of helper functions in case we don't have bpf syscall. */
3142 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_lookup_elem_proto __weak;
3143 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_update_elem_proto __weak;
3144 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_delete_elem_proto __weak;
3145 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_push_elem_proto __weak;
3146 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_pop_elem_proto __weak;
3147 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_peek_elem_proto __weak;
3148 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_lookup_percpu_elem_proto __weak;
3149 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_spin_lock_proto __weak;
3150 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_spin_unlock_proto __weak;
3151 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_jiffies64_proto __weak;
3152 
3153 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_prandom_u32_proto __weak;
3154 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_smp_processor_id_proto __weak;
3155 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_numa_node_id_proto __weak;
3156 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ktime_get_ns_proto __weak;
3157 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ktime_get_boot_ns_proto __weak;
3158 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns_proto __weak;
3159 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ktime_get_tai_ns_proto __weak;
3160 
3161 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_pid_tgid_proto __weak;
3162 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_uid_gid_proto __weak;
3163 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_comm_proto __weak;
3164 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_cgroup_id_proto __weak;
3165 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_ancestor_cgroup_id_proto __weak;
3166 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_local_storage_proto __weak;
3167 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_ns_current_pid_tgid_proto __weak;
3168 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_snprintf_btf_proto __weak;
3169 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_seq_printf_btf_proto __weak;
3170 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_set_retval_proto __weak;
3171 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_retval_proto __weak;
3172 
bpf_get_trace_printk_proto(void)3173 const struct bpf_func_proto * __weak bpf_get_trace_printk_proto(void)
3174 {
3175 	return NULL;
3176 }
3177 
bpf_get_trace_vprintk_proto(void)3178 const struct bpf_func_proto * __weak bpf_get_trace_vprintk_proto(void)
3179 {
3180 	return NULL;
3181 }
3182 
bpf_get_perf_event_read_value_proto(void)3183 const struct bpf_func_proto * __weak bpf_get_perf_event_read_value_proto(void)
3184 {
3185 	return NULL;
3186 }
3187 
3188 u64 __weak
bpf_event_output(struct bpf_map * map,u64 flags,void * meta,u64 meta_size,void * ctx,u64 ctx_size,bpf_ctx_copy_t ctx_copy)3189 bpf_event_output(struct bpf_map *map, u64 flags, void *meta, u64 meta_size,
3190 		 void *ctx, u64 ctx_size, bpf_ctx_copy_t ctx_copy)
3191 {
3192 	return -ENOTSUPP;
3193 }
3194 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_event_output);
3195 
3196 /* Always built-in helper functions. */
3197 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_tail_call_proto = {
3198 	/* func is unused for tail_call, we set it to pass the
3199 	 * get_helper_proto check
3200 	 */
3201 	.func		= BPF_PTR_POISON,
3202 	.gpl_only	= false,
3203 	.ret_type	= RET_VOID,
3204 	.arg1_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
3205 	.arg2_type	= ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
3206 	.arg3_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
3207 };
3208 
3209 /* Stub for JITs that only support cBPF. eBPF programs are interpreted.
3210  * It is encouraged to implement bpf_int_jit_compile() instead, so that
3211  * eBPF and implicitly also cBPF can get JITed!
3212  */
bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_verifier_env * env,struct bpf_prog * prog)3213 struct bpf_prog * __weak bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_prog *prog)
3214 {
3215 	return prog;
3216 }
3217 
3218 /* Stub for JITs that support eBPF. All cBPF code gets transformed into
3219  * eBPF by the kernel and is later compiled by bpf_int_jit_compile().
3220  */
bpf_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog * prog)3221 void __weak bpf_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *prog)
3222 {
3223 }
3224 
bpf_helper_changes_pkt_data(enum bpf_func_id func_id)3225 bool __weak bpf_helper_changes_pkt_data(enum bpf_func_id func_id)
3226 {
3227 	return false;
3228 }
3229 
3230 /* Return TRUE if the JIT backend wants verifier to enable sub-register usage
3231  * analysis code and wants explicit zero extension inserted by verifier.
3232  * Otherwise, return FALSE.
3233  *
3234  * The verifier inserts an explicit zero extension after BPF_CMPXCHGs even if
3235  * you don't override this. JITs that don't want these extra insns can detect
3236  * them using insn_is_zext.
3237  */
bpf_jit_needs_zext(void)3238 bool __weak bpf_jit_needs_zext(void)
3239 {
3240 	return false;
3241 }
3242 
3243 /* By default, enable the verifier's mitigations against Spectre v1 and v4 for
3244  * all archs. The value returned must not change at runtime as there is
3245  * currently no support for reloading programs that were loaded without
3246  * mitigations.
3247  */
bpf_jit_bypass_spec_v1(void)3248 bool __weak bpf_jit_bypass_spec_v1(void)
3249 {
3250 	return false;
3251 }
3252 
bpf_jit_bypass_spec_v4(void)3253 bool __weak bpf_jit_bypass_spec_v4(void)
3254 {
3255 	return false;
3256 }
3257 
3258 /* Return true if the JIT inlines the call to the helper corresponding to
3259  * the imm.
3260  *
3261  * The verifier will not patch the insn->imm for the call to the helper if
3262  * this returns true.
3263  */
bpf_jit_inlines_helper_call(s32 imm)3264 bool __weak bpf_jit_inlines_helper_call(s32 imm)
3265 {
3266 	return false;
3267 }
3268 
3269 /* Return TRUE if the JIT backend supports mixing bpf2bpf and tailcalls. */
bpf_jit_supports_subprog_tailcalls(void)3270 bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_subprog_tailcalls(void)
3271 {
3272 	return false;
3273 }
3274 
bpf_jit_supports_percpu_insn(void)3275 bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_percpu_insn(void)
3276 {
3277 	return false;
3278 }
3279 
bpf_jit_supports_kfunc_call(void)3280 bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_kfunc_call(void)
3281 {
3282 	return false;
3283 }
3284 
bpf_jit_supports_stack_args(void)3285 bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_stack_args(void)
3286 {
3287 	return false;
3288 }
3289 
bpf_jit_supports_arena_args(void)3290 bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_arena_args(void)
3291 {
3292 	return false;
3293 }
3294 
bpf_jit_supports_far_kfunc_call(void)3295 bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_far_kfunc_call(void)
3296 {
3297 	return false;
3298 }
3299 
bpf_jit_supports_arena(void)3300 bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_arena(void)
3301 {
3302 	return false;
3303 }
3304 
bpf_jit_supports_insn(struct bpf_insn * insn,bool in_arena)3305 bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_insn(struct bpf_insn *insn, bool in_arena)
3306 {
3307 	return false;
3308 }
3309 
bpf_jit_supports_fsession(void)3310 bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_fsession(void)
3311 {
3312 	return false;
3313 }
3314 
bpf_arch_uaddress_limit(void)3315 u64 __weak bpf_arch_uaddress_limit(void)
3316 {
3317 #if defined(CONFIG_64BIT) && defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE)
3318 	return TASK_SIZE;
3319 #else
3320 	return 0;
3321 #endif
3322 }
3323 
3324 /* Return TRUE if the JIT backend satisfies the following two conditions:
3325  * 1) JIT backend supports atomic_xchg() on pointer-sized words.
3326  * 2) Under the specific arch, the implementation of xchg() is the same
3327  *    as atomic_xchg() on pointer-sized words.
3328  */
bpf_jit_supports_ptr_xchg(void)3329 bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_ptr_xchg(void)
3330 {
3331 	return false;
3332 }
3333 
3334 /* To execute LD_ABS/LD_IND instructions __bpf_prog_run() may call
3335  * skb_copy_bits(), so provide a weak definition of it for NET-less config.
3336  */
skb_copy_bits(const struct sk_buff * skb,int offset,void * to,int len)3337 int __weak skb_copy_bits(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, void *to,
3338 			 int len)
3339 {
3340 	return -EFAULT;
3341 }
3342 
bpf_arch_text_poke(void * ip,enum bpf_text_poke_type old_t,enum bpf_text_poke_type new_t,void * old_addr,void * new_addr)3343 int __weak bpf_arch_text_poke(void *ip, enum bpf_text_poke_type old_t,
3344 			      enum bpf_text_poke_type new_t, void *old_addr,
3345 			      void *new_addr)
3346 {
3347 	return -ENOTSUPP;
3348 }
3349 
bpf_arch_text_copy(void * dst,void * src,size_t len)3350 void * __weak bpf_arch_text_copy(void *dst, void *src, size_t len)
3351 {
3352 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSUPP);
3353 }
3354 
bpf_arch_text_invalidate(void * dst,size_t len)3355 int __weak bpf_arch_text_invalidate(void *dst, size_t len)
3356 {
3357 	return -ENOTSUPP;
3358 }
3359 
bpf_jit_supports_exceptions(void)3360 bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_exceptions(void)
3361 {
3362 	return false;
3363 }
3364 
bpf_jit_supports_private_stack(void)3365 bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_private_stack(void)
3366 {
3367 	return false;
3368 }
3369 
arch_bpf_stack_walk(bool (* consume_fn)(void * cookie,u64 ip,u64 sp,u64 bp),void * cookie)3370 void __weak arch_bpf_stack_walk(bool (*consume_fn)(void *cookie, u64 ip, u64 sp, u64 bp), void *cookie)
3371 {
3372 }
3373 
bpf_jit_supports_timed_may_goto(void)3374 bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_timed_may_goto(void)
3375 {
3376 	return false;
3377 }
3378 
arch_bpf_timed_may_goto(void)3379 u64 __weak arch_bpf_timed_may_goto(void)
3380 {
3381 	return 0;
3382 }
3383 
bpf_prog_report_may_goto_violation(void)3384 static noinline void bpf_prog_report_may_goto_violation(void)
3385 {
3386 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
3387 	struct bpf_stream_stage ss;
3388 	struct bpf_prog *prog;
3389 
3390 	prog = bpf_prog_find_from_stack();
3391 	if (!prog)
3392 		return;
3393 	bpf_stream_stage(ss, prog, BPF_STDERR, ({
3394 		bpf_stream_printk(ss, "ERROR: Timeout detected for may_goto instruction\n");
3395 		bpf_stream_dump_stack(ss);
3396 	}));
3397 #endif
3398 }
3399 
bpf_check_timed_may_goto(struct bpf_timed_may_goto * p)3400 u64 bpf_check_timed_may_goto(struct bpf_timed_may_goto *p)
3401 {
3402 	u64 time = ktime_get_mono_fast_ns();
3403 
3404 	/* Populate the timestamp for this stack frame, and refresh count. */
3405 	if (!p->timestamp) {
3406 		p->timestamp = time;
3407 		return BPF_MAX_TIMED_LOOPS;
3408 	}
3409 	/* Check if we've exhausted our time slice, and zero count. */
3410 	if (unlikely(time - p->timestamp >= (NSEC_PER_SEC / 4))) {
3411 		bpf_prog_report_may_goto_violation();
3412 		return 0;
3413 	}
3414 	/* Refresh the count for the stack frame. */
3415 	return BPF_MAX_TIMED_LOOPS;
3416 }
3417 
3418 /* for configs without MMU or 32-bit */
3419 __weak const struct bpf_map_ops arena_map_ops;
bpf_arena_get_user_vm_start(struct bpf_arena * arena)3420 __weak u64 bpf_arena_get_user_vm_start(struct bpf_arena *arena)
3421 {
3422 	return 0;
3423 }
bpf_arena_get_kern_vm_start(struct bpf_arena * arena)3424 __weak u64 bpf_arena_get_kern_vm_start(struct bpf_arena *arena)
3425 {
3426 	return 0;
3427 }
3428 
3429 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
bpf_arena_handle_page_fault(unsigned long addr,bool is_write,unsigned long fault_ip)3430 __weak bool bpf_arena_handle_page_fault(unsigned long addr, bool is_write,
3431 					unsigned long fault_ip)
3432 {
3433 	return false;
3434 }
3435 
bpf_global_ma_init(void)3436 static int __init bpf_global_ma_init(void)
3437 {
3438 	int ret;
3439 
3440 	ret = bpf_mem_alloc_init(&bpf_global_ma, 0, false);
3441 	bpf_global_ma_set = !ret;
3442 	return ret;
3443 }
3444 late_initcall(bpf_global_ma_init);
3445 #endif
3446 
3447 DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(bpf_stats_enabled_key);
3448 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bpf_stats_enabled_key);
3449 
3450 /* All definitions of tracepoints related to BPF. */
3451 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
3452 #include <linux/bpf_trace.h>
3453 
3454 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(xdp_exception);
3455 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(xdp_bulk_tx);
3456 
3457 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
3458 
bpf_get_linfo_source(struct btf * btf,const struct bpf_line_info * linfo,struct bpf_linfo_source * src)3459 void bpf_get_linfo_source(struct btf *btf, const struct bpf_line_info *linfo,
3460 			  struct bpf_linfo_source *src)
3461 {
3462 	src->file = kbasename(btf_name_by_offset(btf, linfo->file_name_off));
3463 	src->line = btf_name_by_offset(btf, linfo->line_off);
3464 	src->file_name_off = linfo->file_name_off;
3465 	src->line_num = BPF_LINE_INFO_LINE_NUM(linfo->line_col);
3466 	src->line_col = BPF_LINE_INFO_LINE_COL(linfo->line_col);
3467 }
3468 
bpf_find_linfo(const struct bpf_prog * prog,u32 insn_off)3469 const struct bpf_line_info *bpf_find_linfo(const struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 insn_off)
3470 {
3471 	const struct bpf_line_info *linfo;
3472 	u32 nr_linfo;
3473 	int l, r, m;
3474 
3475 	nr_linfo = prog->aux->nr_linfo;
3476 	if (!nr_linfo || insn_off >= prog->len)
3477 		return NULL;
3478 
3479 	linfo = prog->aux->linfo;
3480 	/* Loop invariant: linfo[l].insn_off <= insns_off.
3481 	 * linfo[0].insn_off == 0 which always satisfies above condition.
3482 	 * Binary search is searching for rightmost linfo entry that satisfies
3483 	 * the above invariant, giving us the desired record that covers given
3484 	 * instruction offset.
3485 	 */
3486 	l = 0;
3487 	r = nr_linfo - 1;
3488 	while (l < r) {
3489 		/* (r - l + 1) / 2 means we break a tie to the right, so if:
3490 		 * l=1, r=2, linfo[l].insn_off <= insn_off, linfo[r].insn_off > insn_off,
3491 		 * then m=2, we see that linfo[m].insn_off > insn_off, and so
3492 		 * r becomes 1 and we exit the loop with correct l==1.
3493 		 * If the tie was broken to the left, m=1 would end us up in
3494 		 * an endless loop where l and m stay at 1 and r stays at 2.
3495 		 */
3496 		m = l + (r - l + 1) / 2;
3497 		if (linfo[m].insn_off <= insn_off)
3498 			l = m;
3499 		else
3500 			r = m - 1;
3501 	}
3502 
3503 	return &linfo[l];
3504 }
3505 
bpf_prog_get_file_line(struct bpf_prog * prog,unsigned long ip,const char ** filep,const char ** linep,int * nump)3506 int bpf_prog_get_file_line(struct bpf_prog *prog, unsigned long ip, const char **filep,
3507 			   const char **linep, int *nump)
3508 {
3509 	struct bpf_linfo_source src;
3510 	int idx = -1, insn_start, insn_end, len;
3511 	struct bpf_line_info *linfo;
3512 	void **jited_linfo;
3513 	struct btf *btf;
3514 	int nr_linfo;
3515 
3516 	btf = prog->aux->btf;
3517 	linfo = prog->aux->linfo;
3518 	jited_linfo = prog->aux->jited_linfo;
3519 
3520 	if (!btf || !linfo || !jited_linfo)
3521 		return -EINVAL;
3522 	len = prog->aux->func ? prog->aux->func[prog->aux->func_idx]->len : prog->len;
3523 
3524 	linfo = &prog->aux->linfo[prog->aux->linfo_idx];
3525 	jited_linfo = &prog->aux->jited_linfo[prog->aux->linfo_idx];
3526 
3527 	insn_start = linfo[0].insn_off;
3528 	insn_end = insn_start + len;
3529 	nr_linfo = prog->aux->nr_linfo - prog->aux->linfo_idx;
3530 
3531 	for (int i = 0; i < nr_linfo &&
3532 	     linfo[i].insn_off >= insn_start && linfo[i].insn_off < insn_end; i++) {
3533 		if (jited_linfo[i] >= (void *)ip)
3534 			break;
3535 		idx = i;
3536 	}
3537 
3538 	if (idx == -1)
3539 		return -ENOENT;
3540 
3541 	bpf_get_linfo_source(btf, &linfo[idx], &src);
3542 	while (isspace(*src.line))
3543 		src.line++;
3544 	if (filep)
3545 		*filep = src.file;
3546 	if (linep)
3547 		*linep = src.line;
3548 	if (nump)
3549 		*nump = src.line_num;
3550 	return 0;
3551 }
3552 
3553 struct walk_stack_ctx {
3554 	struct bpf_prog *prog;
3555 };
3556 
find_from_stack_cb(void * cookie,u64 ip,u64 sp,u64 bp)3557 static bool find_from_stack_cb(void *cookie, u64 ip, u64 sp, u64 bp)
3558 {
3559 	struct walk_stack_ctx *ctxp = cookie;
3560 	struct bpf_prog *prog;
3561 
3562 	/*
3563 	 * The RCU read lock is held to safely traverse the latch tree, but we
3564 	 * don't need its protection when accessing the prog, since it has an
3565 	 * active stack frame on the current stack trace, and won't disappear.
3566 	 */
3567 	rcu_read_lock();
3568 	prog = bpf_prog_ksym_find(ip);
3569 	rcu_read_unlock();
3570 	if (!prog)
3571 		return true;
3572 	/* Make sure we return the main prog if we found a subprog */
3573 	ctxp->prog = prog->aux->main_prog_aux->prog;
3574 	return false;
3575 }
3576 
bpf_prog_find_from_stack(void)3577 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_find_from_stack(void)
3578 {
3579 	struct walk_stack_ctx ctx = {};
3580 
3581 	arch_bpf_stack_walk(find_from_stack_cb, &ctx);
3582 	return ctx.prog;
3583 }
3584 
3585 #endif
3586