1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3 * Linux Socket Filter - Kernel level socket filtering
4 *
5 * Based on the design of the Berkeley Packet Filter. The new
6 * internal format has been designed by PLUMgrid:
7 *
8 * Copyright (c) 2011 - 2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
9 *
10 * Authors:
11 *
12 * Jay Schulist <jschlst@samba.org>
13 * Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
14 * Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
15 *
16 * Andi Kleen - Fix a few bad bugs and races.
17 * Kris Katterjohn - Added many additional checks in bpf_check_classic()
18 */
19
20 #include <uapi/linux/btf.h>
21 #include <linux/filter.h>
22 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
23 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
24 #include <linux/static_call.h>
25 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
26 #include <linux/prandom.h>
27 #include <linux/bpf.h>
28 #include <linux/btf.h>
29 #include <linux/hex.h>
30 #include <linux/objtool.h>
31 #include <linux/overflow.h>
32 #include <linux/rbtree_latch.h>
33 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
34 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
35 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
36 #include <linux/extable.h>
37 #include <linux/log2.h>
38 #include <linux/bpf_verifier.h>
39 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
40 #include <linux/nospec.h>
41 #include <linux/bpf_mem_alloc.h>
42 #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
43 #include <linux/execmem.h>
44 #include <crypto/sha2.h>
45
46 #include <asm/barrier.h>
47 #include <linux/unaligned.h>
48
49 /* Registers */
50 #define BPF_R0 regs[BPF_REG_0]
51 #define BPF_R1 regs[BPF_REG_1]
52 #define BPF_R2 regs[BPF_REG_2]
53 #define BPF_R3 regs[BPF_REG_3]
54 #define BPF_R4 regs[BPF_REG_4]
55 #define BPF_R5 regs[BPF_REG_5]
56 #define BPF_R6 regs[BPF_REG_6]
57 #define BPF_R7 regs[BPF_REG_7]
58 #define BPF_R8 regs[BPF_REG_8]
59 #define BPF_R9 regs[BPF_REG_9]
60 #define BPF_R10 regs[BPF_REG_10]
61
62 /* Named registers */
63 #define DST regs[insn->dst_reg]
64 #define SRC regs[insn->src_reg]
65 #define FP regs[BPF_REG_FP]
66 #define AX regs[BPF_REG_AX]
67 #define ARG1 regs[BPF_REG_ARG1]
68 #define CTX regs[BPF_REG_CTX]
69 #define OFF insn->off
70 #define IMM insn->imm
71
72 struct bpf_mem_alloc bpf_global_ma;
73 bool bpf_global_ma_set;
74
75 /* No hurry in this branch
76 *
77 * Exported for the bpf jit load helper.
78 */
bpf_internal_load_pointer_neg_helper(const struct sk_buff * skb,int k,unsigned int size)79 void *bpf_internal_load_pointer_neg_helper(const struct sk_buff *skb, int k, unsigned int size)
80 {
81 u8 *ptr = NULL;
82
83 if (k >= SKF_NET_OFF) {
84 ptr = skb_network_header(skb) + k - SKF_NET_OFF;
85 } else if (k >= SKF_LL_OFF) {
86 if (unlikely(!skb_mac_header_was_set(skb)))
87 return NULL;
88 ptr = skb_mac_header(skb) + k - SKF_LL_OFF;
89 }
90 if (ptr >= skb->head && ptr + size <= skb_tail_pointer(skb))
91 return ptr;
92
93 return NULL;
94 }
95
96 /* tell bpf programs that include vmlinux.h kernel's PAGE_SIZE */
97 enum page_size_enum {
98 __PAGE_SIZE = PAGE_SIZE
99 };
100
bpf_prog_alloc_no_stats(unsigned int size,gfp_t gfp_extra_flags)101 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_alloc_no_stats(unsigned int size, gfp_t gfp_extra_flags)
102 {
103 gfp_t gfp_flags = bpf_memcg_flags(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO | gfp_extra_flags);
104 struct bpf_prog_aux *aux;
105 struct bpf_prog *fp;
106
107 size = round_up(size, __PAGE_SIZE);
108 fp = __vmalloc(size, gfp_flags);
109 if (fp == NULL)
110 return NULL;
111
112 aux = kzalloc_obj(*aux, bpf_memcg_flags(GFP_KERNEL | gfp_extra_flags));
113 if (aux == NULL) {
114 vfree(fp);
115 return NULL;
116 }
117 fp->active = __alloc_percpu_gfp(sizeof(u8[BPF_NR_CONTEXTS]), 4,
118 bpf_memcg_flags(GFP_KERNEL | gfp_extra_flags));
119 if (!fp->active) {
120 vfree(fp);
121 kfree(aux);
122 return NULL;
123 }
124
125 fp->pages = size / PAGE_SIZE;
126 fp->aux = aux;
127 fp->aux->main_prog_aux = aux;
128 fp->aux->prog = fp;
129 fp->jit_requested = ebpf_jit_enabled();
130 fp->jit_required = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON);
131 fp->blinding_requested = bpf_jit_blinding_enabled(fp);
132 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF
133 aux->cgroup_atype = CGROUP_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE_INVALID;
134 #endif
135
136 INIT_LIST_HEAD_RCU(&fp->aux->ksym.lnode);
137 #ifdef CONFIG_FINEIBT
138 INIT_LIST_HEAD_RCU(&fp->aux->ksym_prefix.lnode);
139 #endif
140 mutex_init(&fp->aux->used_maps_mutex);
141 mutex_init(&fp->aux->ext_mutex);
142 mutex_init(&fp->aux->dst_mutex);
143 mutex_init(&fp->aux->st_ops_assoc_mutex);
144
145 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
146 bpf_prog_stream_init(fp);
147 #endif
148
149 return fp;
150 }
151
bpf_prog_alloc(unsigned int size,gfp_t gfp_extra_flags)152 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_alloc(unsigned int size, gfp_t gfp_extra_flags)
153 {
154 gfp_t gfp_flags = bpf_memcg_flags(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO | gfp_extra_flags);
155 struct bpf_prog *prog;
156 int cpu;
157
158 prog = bpf_prog_alloc_no_stats(size, gfp_extra_flags);
159 if (!prog)
160 return NULL;
161
162 prog->stats = alloc_percpu_gfp(struct bpf_prog_stats, gfp_flags);
163 if (!prog->stats) {
164 free_percpu(prog->active);
165 kfree(prog->aux);
166 vfree(prog);
167 return NULL;
168 }
169
170 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
171 struct bpf_prog_stats *pstats;
172
173 pstats = per_cpu_ptr(prog->stats, cpu);
174 u64_stats_init(&pstats->syncp);
175 }
176 return prog;
177 }
178 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_alloc);
179
bpf_prog_alloc_jited_linfo(struct bpf_prog * prog)180 int bpf_prog_alloc_jited_linfo(struct bpf_prog *prog)
181 {
182 if (!prog->aux->nr_linfo || !prog->jit_requested)
183 return 0;
184
185 prog->aux->jited_linfo = kvzalloc_objs(*prog->aux->jited_linfo,
186 prog->aux->nr_linfo,
187 bpf_memcg_flags(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN));
188 if (!prog->aux->jited_linfo)
189 return -ENOMEM;
190
191 return 0;
192 }
193
bpf_prog_jit_attempt_done(struct bpf_prog * prog)194 void bpf_prog_jit_attempt_done(struct bpf_prog *prog)
195 {
196 if (prog->aux->jited_linfo &&
197 (!prog->jited || !prog->aux->jited_linfo[0])) {
198 kvfree(prog->aux->jited_linfo);
199 prog->aux->jited_linfo = NULL;
200 }
201
202 kfree(prog->aux->kfunc_tab);
203 prog->aux->kfunc_tab = NULL;
204 }
205
206 /* The jit engine is responsible to provide an array
207 * for insn_off to the jited_off mapping (insn_to_jit_off).
208 *
209 * The idx to this array is the insn_off. Hence, the insn_off
210 * here is relative to the prog itself instead of the main prog.
211 * This array has one entry for each xlated bpf insn.
212 *
213 * jited_off is the byte off to the end of the jited insn.
214 *
215 * Hence, with
216 * insn_start:
217 * The first bpf insn off of the prog. The insn off
218 * here is relative to the main prog.
219 * e.g. if prog is a subprog, insn_start > 0
220 * linfo_idx:
221 * The prog's idx to prog->aux->linfo and jited_linfo
222 *
223 * jited_linfo[linfo_idx] = prog->bpf_func
224 *
225 * For i > linfo_idx,
226 *
227 * jited_linfo[i] = prog->bpf_func +
228 * insn_to_jit_off[linfo[i].insn_off - insn_start - 1]
229 */
bpf_prog_fill_jited_linfo(struct bpf_prog * prog,const u32 * insn_to_jit_off)230 void bpf_prog_fill_jited_linfo(struct bpf_prog *prog,
231 const u32 *insn_to_jit_off)
232 {
233 u32 linfo_idx, insn_start, insn_end, nr_linfo, i;
234 const struct bpf_line_info *linfo;
235 void **jited_linfo;
236
237 if (!prog->aux->jited_linfo || prog->aux->func_idx > prog->aux->func_cnt)
238 /* Userspace did not provide linfo */
239 return;
240
241 linfo_idx = prog->aux->linfo_idx;
242 linfo = &prog->aux->linfo[linfo_idx];
243 insn_start = linfo[0].insn_off;
244 insn_end = insn_start + prog->len;
245
246 jited_linfo = &prog->aux->jited_linfo[linfo_idx];
247 jited_linfo[0] = prog->bpf_func;
248
249 nr_linfo = prog->aux->nr_linfo - linfo_idx;
250
251 for (i = 1; i < nr_linfo && linfo[i].insn_off < insn_end; i++)
252 /* The verifier ensures that linfo[i].insn_off is
253 * strictly increasing
254 */
255 jited_linfo[i] = prog->bpf_func +
256 insn_to_jit_off[linfo[i].insn_off - insn_start - 1];
257 }
258
bpf_prog_realloc(struct bpf_prog * fp_old,unsigned int size,gfp_t gfp_extra_flags)259 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_realloc(struct bpf_prog *fp_old, unsigned int size,
260 gfp_t gfp_extra_flags)
261 {
262 gfp_t gfp_flags = bpf_memcg_flags(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO | gfp_extra_flags);
263 struct bpf_prog *fp;
264 u32 pages;
265
266 size = round_up(size, PAGE_SIZE);
267 pages = size / PAGE_SIZE;
268 if (pages <= fp_old->pages)
269 return fp_old;
270
271 fp = __vmalloc(size, gfp_flags);
272 if (fp) {
273 memcpy(fp, fp_old, fp_old->pages * PAGE_SIZE);
274 fp->pages = pages;
275 fp->aux->prog = fp;
276
277 /* We keep fp->aux from fp_old around in the new
278 * reallocated structure.
279 */
280 fp_old->aux = NULL;
281 fp_old->stats = NULL;
282 fp_old->active = NULL;
283 __bpf_prog_free(fp_old);
284 }
285
286 return fp;
287 }
288
__bpf_prog_free(struct bpf_prog * fp)289 void __bpf_prog_free(struct bpf_prog *fp)
290 {
291 if (fp->aux) {
292 mutex_destroy(&fp->aux->used_maps_mutex);
293 mutex_destroy(&fp->aux->dst_mutex);
294 mutex_destroy(&fp->aux->st_ops_assoc_mutex);
295 kfree(fp->aux->poke_tab);
296 kfree(fp->aux);
297 }
298 free_percpu(fp->stats);
299 free_percpu(fp->active);
300 vfree(fp);
301 }
302
bpf_prog_calc_tag(struct bpf_prog * fp)303 int bpf_prog_calc_tag(struct bpf_prog *fp)
304 {
305 size_t size = bpf_prog_insn_size(fp);
306 struct bpf_insn *dst;
307 bool was_ld_map;
308 u32 i;
309
310 dst = __vmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
311 if (!dst)
312 return -ENOMEM;
313
314 /* We need to take out the map fd for the digest calculation
315 * since they are unstable from user space side.
316 */
317 for (i = 0, was_ld_map = false; i < fp->len; i++) {
318 dst[i] = fp->insnsi[i];
319 if (!was_ld_map &&
320 dst[i].code == (BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW) &&
321 (dst[i].src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD ||
322 dst[i].src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE)) {
323 was_ld_map = true;
324 dst[i].imm = 0;
325 } else if (was_ld_map &&
326 dst[i].code == 0 &&
327 dst[i].dst_reg == 0 &&
328 dst[i].src_reg == 0 &&
329 dst[i].off == 0) {
330 was_ld_map = false;
331 dst[i].imm = 0;
332 } else {
333 was_ld_map = false;
334 }
335 }
336 sha256((u8 *)dst, size, fp->digest);
337 vfree(dst);
338 return 0;
339 }
340
bpf_adj_delta_to_imm(struct bpf_insn * insn,u32 pos,s32 end_old,s32 end_new,s32 curr,const bool probe_pass)341 static int bpf_adj_delta_to_imm(struct bpf_insn *insn, u32 pos, s32 end_old,
342 s32 end_new, s32 curr, const bool probe_pass)
343 {
344 const s64 imm_min = S32_MIN, imm_max = S32_MAX;
345 s32 delta = end_new - end_old;
346 s64 imm = insn->imm;
347
348 if (curr < pos && curr + imm + 1 >= end_old)
349 imm += delta;
350 else if (curr >= end_new && curr + imm + 1 < end_new)
351 imm -= delta;
352 if (imm < imm_min || imm > imm_max)
353 return -ERANGE;
354 if (!probe_pass)
355 insn->imm = imm;
356 return 0;
357 }
358
bpf_adj_delta_to_off(struct bpf_insn * insn,u32 pos,s32 end_old,s32 end_new,s32 curr,const bool probe_pass)359 static int bpf_adj_delta_to_off(struct bpf_insn *insn, u32 pos, s32 end_old,
360 s32 end_new, s32 curr, const bool probe_pass)
361 {
362 s64 off_min, off_max, off;
363 s32 delta = end_new - end_old;
364
365 if (insn->code == (BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JA)) {
366 off = insn->imm;
367 off_min = S32_MIN;
368 off_max = S32_MAX;
369 } else {
370 off = insn->off;
371 off_min = S16_MIN;
372 off_max = S16_MAX;
373 }
374
375 if (curr < pos && curr + off + 1 >= end_old)
376 off += delta;
377 else if (curr >= end_new && curr + off + 1 < end_new)
378 off -= delta;
379 if (off < off_min || off > off_max)
380 return -ERANGE;
381 if (!probe_pass) {
382 if (insn->code == (BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JA))
383 insn->imm = off;
384 else
385 insn->off = off;
386 }
387 return 0;
388 }
389
bpf_adj_branches(struct bpf_prog * prog,u32 pos,s32 end_old,s32 end_new,const bool probe_pass)390 static int bpf_adj_branches(struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 pos, s32 end_old,
391 s32 end_new, const bool probe_pass)
392 {
393 u32 i, insn_cnt = prog->len + (probe_pass ? end_new - end_old : 0);
394 struct bpf_insn *insn = prog->insnsi;
395 int ret = 0;
396
397 for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++, insn++) {
398 u8 code;
399
400 /* In the probing pass we still operate on the original,
401 * unpatched image in order to check overflows before we
402 * do any other adjustments. Therefore skip the patchlet.
403 */
404 if (probe_pass && i == pos) {
405 i = end_new;
406 insn = prog->insnsi + end_old;
407 }
408 if (bpf_pseudo_func(insn)) {
409 ret = bpf_adj_delta_to_imm(insn, pos, end_old,
410 end_new, i, probe_pass);
411 if (ret)
412 return ret;
413 continue;
414 }
415 code = insn->code;
416 if ((BPF_CLASS(code) != BPF_JMP &&
417 BPF_CLASS(code) != BPF_JMP32) ||
418 BPF_OP(code) == BPF_EXIT)
419 continue;
420 /* Adjust offset of jmps if we cross patch boundaries. */
421 if (BPF_OP(code) == BPF_CALL) {
422 if (insn->src_reg != BPF_PSEUDO_CALL)
423 continue;
424 ret = bpf_adj_delta_to_imm(insn, pos, end_old,
425 end_new, i, probe_pass);
426 } else {
427 ret = bpf_adj_delta_to_off(insn, pos, end_old,
428 end_new, i, probe_pass);
429 }
430 if (ret)
431 break;
432 }
433
434 return ret;
435 }
436
bpf_adj_linfo(struct bpf_prog * prog,u32 off,u32 delta)437 static void bpf_adj_linfo(struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 off, u32 delta)
438 {
439 struct bpf_line_info *linfo;
440 u32 i, nr_linfo;
441
442 nr_linfo = prog->aux->nr_linfo;
443 if (!nr_linfo || !delta)
444 return;
445
446 linfo = prog->aux->linfo;
447
448 for (i = 0; i < nr_linfo; i++)
449 if (off < linfo[i].insn_off)
450 break;
451
452 /* Push all off < linfo[i].insn_off by delta */
453 for (; i < nr_linfo; i++)
454 linfo[i].insn_off += delta;
455 }
456
bpf_patch_insn_single(struct bpf_prog * prog,u32 off,const struct bpf_insn * patch,u32 len)457 struct bpf_prog *bpf_patch_insn_single(struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 off,
458 const struct bpf_insn *patch, u32 len)
459 {
460 u32 insn_adj_cnt, insn_rest, insn_delta = len - 1;
461 const u32 cnt_max = S16_MAX;
462 struct bpf_prog *prog_adj;
463 int err;
464
465 /* Since our patchlet doesn't expand the image, we're done. */
466 if (insn_delta == 0) {
467 memcpy(prog->insnsi + off, patch, sizeof(*patch));
468 return prog;
469 }
470
471 insn_adj_cnt = prog->len + insn_delta;
472
473 /* Reject anything that would potentially let the insn->off
474 * target overflow when we have excessive program expansions.
475 * We need to probe here before we do any reallocation where
476 * we afterwards may not fail anymore.
477 */
478 if (insn_adj_cnt > cnt_max &&
479 (err = bpf_adj_branches(prog, off, off + 1, off + len, true)))
480 return ERR_PTR(err);
481
482 /* Several new instructions need to be inserted. Make room
483 * for them. Likely, there's no need for a new allocation as
484 * last page could have large enough tailroom.
485 */
486 prog_adj = bpf_prog_realloc(prog, bpf_prog_size(insn_adj_cnt),
487 GFP_USER);
488 if (!prog_adj)
489 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
490
491 prog_adj->len = insn_adj_cnt;
492
493 /* Patching happens in 3 steps:
494 *
495 * 1) Move over tail of insnsi from next instruction onwards,
496 * so we can patch the single target insn with one or more
497 * new ones (patching is always from 1 to n insns, n > 0).
498 * 2) Inject new instructions at the target location.
499 * 3) Adjust branch offsets if necessary.
500 */
501 insn_rest = insn_adj_cnt - off - len;
502
503 memmove(prog_adj->insnsi + off + len, prog_adj->insnsi + off + 1,
504 sizeof(*patch) * insn_rest);
505 memcpy(prog_adj->insnsi + off, patch, sizeof(*patch) * len);
506
507 /* We are guaranteed to not fail at this point, otherwise
508 * the ship has sailed to reverse to the original state. An
509 * overflow cannot happen at this point.
510 */
511 BUG_ON(bpf_adj_branches(prog_adj, off, off + 1, off + len, false));
512
513 bpf_adj_linfo(prog_adj, off, insn_delta);
514
515 return prog_adj;
516 }
517
bpf_remove_insns(struct bpf_prog * prog,u32 off,u32 cnt)518 int bpf_remove_insns(struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 off, u32 cnt)
519 {
520 int err;
521
522 /* Branch offsets can't overflow when program is shrinking, no need
523 * to call bpf_adj_branches(..., true) here
524 */
525 memmove(prog->insnsi + off, prog->insnsi + off + cnt,
526 sizeof(struct bpf_insn) * (prog->len - off - cnt));
527 prog->len -= cnt;
528
529 err = bpf_adj_branches(prog, off, off + cnt, off, false);
530 WARN_ON_ONCE(err);
531 return err;
532 }
533
bpf_prog_kallsyms_del_subprogs(struct bpf_prog * fp)534 static void bpf_prog_kallsyms_del_subprogs(struct bpf_prog *fp)
535 {
536 int i;
537
538 for (i = 0; i < fp->aux->real_func_cnt; i++)
539 bpf_prog_kallsyms_del(fp->aux->func[i]);
540 }
541
bpf_prog_kallsyms_del_all(struct bpf_prog * fp)542 void bpf_prog_kallsyms_del_all(struct bpf_prog *fp)
543 {
544 bpf_prog_kallsyms_del_subprogs(fp);
545 bpf_prog_kallsyms_del(fp);
546 }
547
548 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_JIT
549 /* All BPF JIT sysctl knobs here. */
550 int bpf_jit_enable __read_mostly = IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_BPF_JIT_DEFAULT_ON);
551 int bpf_jit_kallsyms __read_mostly = IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_BPF_JIT_DEFAULT_ON);
552 int bpf_jit_harden __read_mostly;
553 long bpf_jit_limit __read_mostly;
554 long bpf_jit_limit_max __read_mostly;
555
556 static void
bpf_prog_ksym_set_addr(struct bpf_prog * prog)557 bpf_prog_ksym_set_addr(struct bpf_prog *prog)
558 {
559 WARN_ON_ONCE(!bpf_prog_ebpf_jited(prog));
560
561 prog->aux->ksym.start = (unsigned long) prog->bpf_func;
562 prog->aux->ksym.end = prog->aux->ksym.start + prog->jited_len;
563 }
564
565 static void
bpf_prog_ksym_set_name(struct bpf_prog * prog)566 bpf_prog_ksym_set_name(struct bpf_prog *prog)
567 {
568 char *sym = prog->aux->ksym.name;
569 const char *end = sym + KSYM_NAME_LEN;
570 const struct btf_type *type;
571 const char *func_name;
572
573 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof("bpf_prog_") +
574 sizeof(prog->tag) * 2 +
575 /* name has been null terminated.
576 * We should need +1 for the '_' preceding
577 * the name. However, the null character
578 * is double counted between the name and the
579 * sizeof("bpf_prog_") above, so we omit
580 * the +1 here.
581 */
582 sizeof(prog->aux->name) > KSYM_NAME_LEN);
583
584 sym += snprintf(sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN, "bpf_prog_");
585 sym = bin2hex(sym, prog->tag, sizeof(prog->tag));
586
587 /* prog->aux->name will be ignored if full btf name is available */
588 if (prog->aux->func_info_cnt && prog->aux->func_idx < prog->aux->func_info_cnt) {
589 type = btf_type_by_id(prog->aux->btf,
590 prog->aux->func_info[prog->aux->func_idx].type_id);
591 func_name = btf_name_by_offset(prog->aux->btf, type->name_off);
592 snprintf(sym, (size_t)(end - sym), "_%s", func_name);
593 return;
594 }
595
596 if (prog->aux->name[0])
597 snprintf(sym, (size_t)(end - sym), "_%s", prog->aux->name);
598 else
599 *sym = 0;
600 }
601
bpf_get_ksym_start(struct latch_tree_node * n)602 static unsigned long bpf_get_ksym_start(struct latch_tree_node *n)
603 {
604 return container_of(n, struct bpf_ksym, tnode)->start;
605 }
606
bpf_tree_less(struct latch_tree_node * a,struct latch_tree_node * b)607 static __always_inline bool bpf_tree_less(struct latch_tree_node *a,
608 struct latch_tree_node *b)
609 {
610 return bpf_get_ksym_start(a) < bpf_get_ksym_start(b);
611 }
612
bpf_tree_comp(void * key,struct latch_tree_node * n)613 static __always_inline int bpf_tree_comp(void *key, struct latch_tree_node *n)
614 {
615 unsigned long val = (unsigned long)key;
616 const struct bpf_ksym *ksym;
617
618 ksym = container_of(n, struct bpf_ksym, tnode);
619
620 if (val < ksym->start)
621 return -1;
622 /* Ensure that we detect return addresses as part of the program, when
623 * the final instruction is a call for a program part of the stack
624 * trace. Therefore, do val > ksym->end instead of val >= ksym->end.
625 */
626 if (val > ksym->end)
627 return 1;
628
629 return 0;
630 }
631
632 static const struct latch_tree_ops bpf_tree_ops = {
633 .less = bpf_tree_less,
634 .comp = bpf_tree_comp,
635 };
636
637 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(bpf_lock);
638 static LIST_HEAD(bpf_kallsyms);
639 static struct latch_tree_root bpf_tree __cacheline_aligned;
640
bpf_ksym_add(struct bpf_ksym * ksym)641 void bpf_ksym_add(struct bpf_ksym *ksym)
642 {
643 spin_lock_bh(&bpf_lock);
644 WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&ksym->lnode));
645 list_add_tail_rcu(&ksym->lnode, &bpf_kallsyms);
646 latch_tree_insert(&ksym->tnode, &bpf_tree, &bpf_tree_ops);
647 spin_unlock_bh(&bpf_lock);
648 }
649
__bpf_ksym_del(struct bpf_ksym * ksym)650 static void __bpf_ksym_del(struct bpf_ksym *ksym)
651 {
652 if (list_empty(&ksym->lnode))
653 return;
654
655 latch_tree_erase(&ksym->tnode, &bpf_tree, &bpf_tree_ops);
656 list_del_rcu(&ksym->lnode);
657 }
658
bpf_ksym_del(struct bpf_ksym * ksym)659 void bpf_ksym_del(struct bpf_ksym *ksym)
660 {
661 spin_lock_bh(&bpf_lock);
662 __bpf_ksym_del(ksym);
663 spin_unlock_bh(&bpf_lock);
664 }
665
bpf_prog_kallsyms_candidate(const struct bpf_prog * fp)666 static bool bpf_prog_kallsyms_candidate(const struct bpf_prog *fp)
667 {
668 return fp->jited && !bpf_prog_was_classic(fp);
669 }
670
bpf_prog_kallsyms_add(struct bpf_prog * fp)671 void bpf_prog_kallsyms_add(struct bpf_prog *fp)
672 {
673 if (!bpf_prog_kallsyms_candidate(fp) ||
674 !bpf_token_capable(fp->aux->token, CAP_BPF))
675 return;
676
677 bpf_prog_ksym_set_addr(fp);
678 bpf_prog_ksym_set_name(fp);
679 fp->aux->ksym.prog = true;
680
681 bpf_ksym_add(&fp->aux->ksym);
682
683 #ifdef CONFIG_FINEIBT
684 /*
685 * When FineIBT, code in the __cfi_foo() symbols can get executed
686 * and hence unwinder needs help.
687 */
688 if (cfi_mode != CFI_FINEIBT)
689 return;
690
691 snprintf(fp->aux->ksym_prefix.name, KSYM_NAME_LEN,
692 "__cfi_%s", fp->aux->ksym.name);
693
694 fp->aux->ksym_prefix.start = (unsigned long) fp->bpf_func - 16;
695 fp->aux->ksym_prefix.end = (unsigned long) fp->bpf_func;
696
697 bpf_ksym_add(&fp->aux->ksym_prefix);
698 #endif
699 }
700
bpf_prog_kallsyms_del(struct bpf_prog * fp)701 void bpf_prog_kallsyms_del(struct bpf_prog *fp)
702 {
703 if (!bpf_prog_kallsyms_candidate(fp))
704 return;
705
706 bpf_ksym_del(&fp->aux->ksym);
707 #ifdef CONFIG_FINEIBT
708 if (cfi_mode != CFI_FINEIBT)
709 return;
710 bpf_ksym_del(&fp->aux->ksym_prefix);
711 #endif
712 }
713
bpf_ksym_find(unsigned long addr)714 static struct bpf_ksym *bpf_ksym_find(unsigned long addr)
715 {
716 struct latch_tree_node *n;
717
718 n = latch_tree_find((void *)addr, &bpf_tree, &bpf_tree_ops);
719 return n ? container_of(n, struct bpf_ksym, tnode) : NULL;
720 }
721
bpf_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,unsigned long * size,unsigned long * off,char * sym)722 int bpf_address_lookup(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
723 unsigned long *off, char *sym)
724 {
725 struct bpf_ksym *ksym;
726 int ret = 0;
727
728 rcu_read_lock();
729 ksym = bpf_ksym_find(addr);
730 if (ksym) {
731 unsigned long symbol_start = ksym->start;
732 unsigned long symbol_end = ksym->end;
733
734 ret = strscpy(sym, ksym->name, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
735
736 if (size)
737 *size = symbol_end - symbol_start;
738 if (off)
739 *off = addr - symbol_start;
740 }
741 rcu_read_unlock();
742
743 return ret;
744 }
745
is_bpf_text_address(unsigned long addr)746 bool is_bpf_text_address(unsigned long addr)
747 {
748 bool ret;
749
750 rcu_read_lock();
751 ret = bpf_ksym_find(addr) != NULL;
752 rcu_read_unlock();
753
754 return ret;
755 }
756
bpf_prog_ksym_find(unsigned long addr)757 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_ksym_find(unsigned long addr)
758 {
759 struct bpf_ksym *ksym;
760
761 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
762 ksym = bpf_ksym_find(addr);
763
764 return ksym && ksym->prog ?
765 container_of(ksym, struct bpf_prog_aux, ksym)->prog :
766 NULL;
767 }
768
bpf_has_frame_pointer(unsigned long ip)769 bool bpf_has_frame_pointer(unsigned long ip)
770 {
771 struct bpf_ksym *ksym;
772 unsigned long offset;
773
774 guard(rcu)();
775
776 ksym = bpf_ksym_find(ip);
777 if (!ksym || !ksym->fp_start || !ksym->fp_end)
778 return false;
779
780 offset = ip - ksym->start;
781
782 return offset >= ksym->fp_start && offset < ksym->fp_end;
783 }
784
search_bpf_extables(unsigned long addr)785 const struct exception_table_entry *search_bpf_extables(unsigned long addr)
786 {
787 const struct exception_table_entry *e = NULL;
788 struct bpf_prog *prog;
789
790 rcu_read_lock();
791 prog = bpf_prog_ksym_find(addr);
792 if (!prog)
793 goto out;
794 if (!prog->aux->num_exentries)
795 goto out;
796
797 e = search_extable(prog->aux->extable, prog->aux->num_exentries, addr);
798 out:
799 rcu_read_unlock();
800 return e;
801 }
802
bpf_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum,unsigned long * value,char * type,char * sym)803 int bpf_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type,
804 char *sym)
805 {
806 struct bpf_ksym *ksym;
807 unsigned int it = 0;
808 int ret = -ERANGE;
809
810 if (!bpf_jit_kallsyms_enabled())
811 return ret;
812
813 rcu_read_lock();
814 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ksym, &bpf_kallsyms, lnode) {
815 if (it++ != symnum)
816 continue;
817
818 strscpy(sym, ksym->name, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
819
820 *value = ksym->start;
821 *type = BPF_SYM_ELF_TYPE;
822
823 ret = 0;
824 break;
825 }
826 rcu_read_unlock();
827
828 return ret;
829 }
830
bpf_jit_add_poke_descriptor(struct bpf_prog * prog,struct bpf_jit_poke_descriptor * poke)831 int bpf_jit_add_poke_descriptor(struct bpf_prog *prog,
832 struct bpf_jit_poke_descriptor *poke)
833 {
834 struct bpf_jit_poke_descriptor *tab = prog->aux->poke_tab;
835 static const u32 poke_tab_max = 1024;
836 u32 slot = prog->aux->size_poke_tab;
837 u32 size = slot + 1;
838
839 if (size > poke_tab_max)
840 return -ENOSPC;
841 if (poke->tailcall_target || poke->tailcall_target_stable ||
842 poke->tailcall_bypass || poke->adj_off || poke->bypass_addr)
843 return -EINVAL;
844
845 switch (poke->reason) {
846 case BPF_POKE_REASON_TAIL_CALL:
847 if (!poke->tail_call.map)
848 return -EINVAL;
849 break;
850 default:
851 return -EINVAL;
852 }
853
854 tab = krealloc_array(tab, size, sizeof(*poke), GFP_KERNEL);
855 if (!tab)
856 return -ENOMEM;
857
858 memcpy(&tab[slot], poke, sizeof(*poke));
859 prog->aux->size_poke_tab = size;
860 prog->aux->poke_tab = tab;
861
862 return slot;
863 }
864
865 /*
866 * BPF program pack allocator.
867 *
868 * Most BPF programs are pretty small. Allocating a hole page for each
869 * program is sometime a waste. Many small bpf program also adds pressure
870 * to instruction TLB. To solve this issue, we introduce a BPF program pack
871 * allocator. The prog_pack allocator uses HPAGE_PMD_SIZE page (2MB on x86)
872 * to host BPF programs.
873 */
874 #define BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SHIFT 6
875 #define BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SIZE (1 << BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SHIFT)
876 #define BPF_PROG_CHUNK_MASK (~(BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SIZE - 1))
877
878 struct bpf_prog_pack {
879 struct list_head list;
880 void *ptr;
881 bool arch_flush_needed;
882 unsigned long bitmap[];
883 };
884
bpf_jit_fill_hole_with_zero(void * area,unsigned int size)885 void bpf_jit_fill_hole_with_zero(void *area, unsigned int size)
886 {
887 memset(area, 0, size);
888 }
889
890 DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(bpf_arch_pred_flush, bpf_arch_pred_flush);
891
892 /*
893 * Enabled once bpf_arch_pred_flush points at a real flush routine. Lets the
894 * pack allocator test "is a predictor flush wired up at all" with a cheap
895 * static branch instead of repeatedly querying the static call target.
896 */
897 DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(bpf_pred_flush_enabled);
898
899 #define BPF_PROG_SIZE_TO_NBITS(size) (round_up(size, BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SIZE) / BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SIZE)
900
901 static DEFINE_MUTEX(pack_mutex);
902 static LIST_HEAD(pack_list);
903
904 /* PMD_SIZE is not available in some special config, e.g. ARCH=arm with
905 * CONFIG_MMU=n. Use PAGE_SIZE in these cases.
906 */
907 #ifdef PMD_SIZE
908 /* PMD_SIZE is really big for some archs. It doesn't make sense to
909 * reserve too much memory in one allocation. Hardcode BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE to
910 * 2MiB * num_possible_nodes(). On most architectures PMD_SIZE will be
911 * greater than or equal to 2MB.
912 */
913 #define BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE (SZ_2M * num_possible_nodes())
914 #else
915 #define BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
916 #endif
917
918 #define BPF_PROG_CHUNK_COUNT (BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE / BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SIZE)
919
bpf_jit_mem_is_rox(void)920 static bool bpf_jit_mem_is_rox(void)
921 {
922 return execmem_is_rox(EXECMEM_BPF);
923 }
924
alloc_new_pack(bpf_jit_fill_hole_t bpf_fill_ill_insns)925 static struct bpf_prog_pack *alloc_new_pack(bpf_jit_fill_hole_t bpf_fill_ill_insns)
926 {
927 struct bpf_prog_pack *pack;
928 int err;
929
930 pack = kzalloc_flex(*pack, bitmap, BITS_TO_LONGS(BPF_PROG_CHUNK_COUNT));
931 if (!pack)
932 return NULL;
933 pack->ptr = bpf_jit_alloc_exec(BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE);
934 if (!pack->ptr)
935 goto out;
936 bitmap_zero(pack->bitmap, BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE / BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SIZE);
937
938 if (static_branch_unlikely(&bpf_pred_flush_enabled))
939 pack->arch_flush_needed = true;
940 if (!bpf_jit_mem_is_rox()) {
941 bpf_fill_ill_insns(pack->ptr, BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE);
942 set_vm_flush_reset_perms(pack->ptr);
943 err = set_memory_rox((unsigned long)pack->ptr,
944 BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
945 if (err)
946 goto out;
947 }
948 list_add_tail(&pack->list, &pack_list);
949 return pack;
950
951 out:
952 bpf_jit_free_exec(pack->ptr);
953 kfree(pack);
954 return NULL;
955 }
956
bpf_prog_pack_alloc(u32 size,bpf_jit_fill_hole_t bpf_fill_ill_insns,bool was_classic)957 void *bpf_prog_pack_alloc(u32 size, bpf_jit_fill_hole_t bpf_fill_ill_insns, bool was_classic)
958 {
959 unsigned int nbits = BPF_PROG_SIZE_TO_NBITS(size);
960 struct bpf_prog_pack *pack, *fallback_pack = NULL;
961 unsigned long pos, fallback_pos = 0;
962 void *ptr = NULL;
963
964 mutex_lock(&pack_mutex);
965 if (size > BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE) {
966 /*
967 * Allocations larger than a pack get their own pages, and
968 * predictors are not flushed for such allocation. This is only
969 * safe because cBPF programs (the unprivileged attack surface)
970 * are bounded well below a pack size.
971 */
972 if (was_classic && static_branch_unlikely(&bpf_pred_flush_enabled))
973 pr_warn_once("BPF: Predictors not flushed for allocations greater than BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE\n");
974 size = round_up(size, PAGE_SIZE);
975 ptr = bpf_jit_alloc_exec(size);
976 if (ptr && !bpf_jit_mem_is_rox()) {
977 int err;
978
979 bpf_fill_ill_insns(ptr, size);
980 set_vm_flush_reset_perms(ptr);
981 err = set_memory_rox((unsigned long)ptr,
982 size / PAGE_SIZE);
983 if (err) {
984 bpf_jit_free_exec(ptr);
985 ptr = NULL;
986 }
987 }
988 goto out;
989 }
990 list_for_each_entry(pack, &pack_list, list) {
991 pos = bitmap_find_next_zero_area(pack->bitmap, BPF_PROG_CHUNK_COUNT, 0,
992 nbits, 0);
993 if (pos >= BPF_PROG_CHUNK_COUNT)
994 continue;
995 /* Flush not enabled, use any pack */
996 if (!static_branch_unlikely(&bpf_pred_flush_enabled))
997 goto found_free_area;
998 /*
999 * cBPF reuse of a dirty pack triggers a flush, so prefer a
1000 * clean pack for cBPF. eBPF never flushes, so steer it to a
1001 * dirty pack and keep clean packs free for cBPF.
1002 */
1003 if (was_classic ^ pack->arch_flush_needed)
1004 goto found_free_area;
1005 if (!fallback_pack) {
1006 fallback_pack = pack;
1007 fallback_pos = pos;
1008 }
1009 }
1010
1011 /* No preferred pack found */
1012 if (fallback_pack) {
1013 pack = fallback_pack;
1014 pos = fallback_pos;
1015 goto found_free_area;
1016 }
1017
1018 pack = alloc_new_pack(bpf_fill_ill_insns);
1019 if (!pack)
1020 goto out;
1021
1022 pos = 0;
1023
1024 found_free_area:
1025 /* Flush only for cBPF as it may contain a crafted gadget */
1026 if (static_branch_unlikely(&bpf_pred_flush_enabled) &&
1027 pack->arch_flush_needed &&
1028 was_classic) {
1029 struct bpf_prog_pack *p;
1030
1031 static_call_cond(bpf_arch_pred_flush)();
1032 list_for_each_entry(p, &pack_list, list)
1033 p->arch_flush_needed = false;
1034 }
1035 bitmap_set(pack->bitmap, pos, nbits);
1036 ptr = (void *)(pack->ptr) + (pos << BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SHIFT);
1037
1038 out:
1039 mutex_unlock(&pack_mutex);
1040 return ptr;
1041 }
1042
bpf_prog_pack_free(void * ptr,u32 size)1043 void bpf_prog_pack_free(void *ptr, u32 size)
1044 {
1045 struct bpf_prog_pack *pack = NULL, *tmp;
1046 unsigned int nbits;
1047 unsigned long pos;
1048
1049 mutex_lock(&pack_mutex);
1050 if (size > BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE) {
1051 bpf_jit_free_exec(ptr);
1052 goto out;
1053 }
1054
1055 list_for_each_entry(tmp, &pack_list, list) {
1056 if (ptr >= tmp->ptr && (tmp->ptr + BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE) > ptr) {
1057 pack = tmp;
1058 break;
1059 }
1060 }
1061
1062 if (WARN_ONCE(!pack, "bpf_prog_pack bug\n"))
1063 goto out;
1064
1065 nbits = BPF_PROG_SIZE_TO_NBITS(size);
1066 pos = ((unsigned long)ptr - (unsigned long)pack->ptr) >> BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SHIFT;
1067
1068 WARN_ONCE(bpf_arch_text_invalidate(ptr, size),
1069 "bpf_prog_pack bug: missing bpf_arch_text_invalidate?\n");
1070
1071 bitmap_clear(pack->bitmap, pos, nbits);
1072
1073 if (static_branch_unlikely(&bpf_pred_flush_enabled))
1074 pack->arch_flush_needed = true;
1075 if (bitmap_find_next_zero_area(pack->bitmap, BPF_PROG_CHUNK_COUNT, 0,
1076 BPF_PROG_CHUNK_COUNT, 0) == 0) {
1077 list_del(&pack->list);
1078 bpf_jit_free_exec(pack->ptr);
1079 kfree(pack);
1080 }
1081 out:
1082 mutex_unlock(&pack_mutex);
1083 }
1084
1085 static atomic_long_t bpf_jit_current;
1086
1087 /* Can be overridden by an arch's JIT compiler if it has a custom,
1088 * dedicated BPF backend memory area, or if neither of the two
1089 * below apply.
1090 */
bpf_jit_alloc_exec_limit(void)1091 u64 __weak bpf_jit_alloc_exec_limit(void)
1092 {
1093 #if defined(MODULES_VADDR)
1094 return MODULES_END - MODULES_VADDR;
1095 #else
1096 return VMALLOC_END - VMALLOC_START;
1097 #endif
1098 }
1099
bpf_jit_charge_init(void)1100 static int __init bpf_jit_charge_init(void)
1101 {
1102 /* Only used as heuristic here to derive limit. */
1103 bpf_jit_limit_max = bpf_jit_alloc_exec_limit();
1104 bpf_jit_limit = min_t(u64, round_up(bpf_jit_limit_max >> 1,
1105 PAGE_SIZE), LONG_MAX);
1106 return 0;
1107 }
1108 pure_initcall(bpf_jit_charge_init);
1109
bpf_jit_charge_modmem(u32 size)1110 int bpf_jit_charge_modmem(u32 size)
1111 {
1112 if (atomic_long_add_return(size, &bpf_jit_current) > READ_ONCE(bpf_jit_limit)) {
1113 if (!bpf_capable()) {
1114 atomic_long_sub(size, &bpf_jit_current);
1115 return -EPERM;
1116 }
1117 }
1118
1119 return 0;
1120 }
1121
bpf_jit_uncharge_modmem(u32 size)1122 void bpf_jit_uncharge_modmem(u32 size)
1123 {
1124 atomic_long_sub(size, &bpf_jit_current);
1125 }
1126
bpf_jit_alloc_exec(unsigned long size)1127 void *bpf_jit_alloc_exec(unsigned long size)
1128 {
1129 return execmem_alloc(EXECMEM_BPF, size);
1130 }
1131
bpf_jit_free_exec(void * addr)1132 void bpf_jit_free_exec(void *addr)
1133 {
1134 execmem_free(addr);
1135 }
1136
1137 struct bpf_binary_header *
bpf_jit_binary_alloc(unsigned int proglen,u8 ** image_ptr,unsigned int alignment,bpf_jit_fill_hole_t bpf_fill_ill_insns)1138 bpf_jit_binary_alloc(unsigned int proglen, u8 **image_ptr,
1139 unsigned int alignment,
1140 bpf_jit_fill_hole_t bpf_fill_ill_insns)
1141 {
1142 struct bpf_binary_header *hdr;
1143 u32 size, hole, start;
1144
1145 WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_power_of_2(alignment) ||
1146 alignment > BPF_IMAGE_ALIGNMENT);
1147
1148 /* Most of BPF filters are really small, but if some of them
1149 * fill a page, allow at least 128 extra bytes to insert a
1150 * random section of illegal instructions.
1151 */
1152 size = round_up(proglen + sizeof(*hdr) + 128, PAGE_SIZE);
1153
1154 if (bpf_jit_charge_modmem(size))
1155 return NULL;
1156 hdr = bpf_jit_alloc_exec(size);
1157 if (!hdr) {
1158 bpf_jit_uncharge_modmem(size);
1159 return NULL;
1160 }
1161
1162 /* Fill space with illegal/arch-dep instructions. */
1163 bpf_fill_ill_insns(hdr, size);
1164
1165 hdr->size = size;
1166 hole = min_t(unsigned int, size - (proglen + sizeof(*hdr)),
1167 PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(*hdr));
1168 start = get_random_u32_below(hole) & ~(alignment - 1);
1169
1170 /* Leave a random number of instructions before BPF code. */
1171 *image_ptr = &hdr->image[start];
1172
1173 return hdr;
1174 }
1175
bpf_jit_binary_free(struct bpf_binary_header * hdr)1176 void bpf_jit_binary_free(struct bpf_binary_header *hdr)
1177 {
1178 u32 size = hdr->size;
1179
1180 bpf_jit_free_exec(hdr);
1181 bpf_jit_uncharge_modmem(size);
1182 }
1183
1184 /* Allocate jit binary from bpf_prog_pack allocator.
1185 * Since the allocated memory is RO+X, the JIT engine cannot write directly
1186 * to the memory. To solve this problem, a RW buffer is also allocated at
1187 * as the same time. The JIT engine should calculate offsets based on the
1188 * RO memory address, but write JITed program to the RW buffer. Once the
1189 * JIT engine finishes, it calls bpf_jit_binary_pack_finalize, which copies
1190 * the JITed program to the RO memory.
1191 */
1192 struct bpf_binary_header *
bpf_jit_binary_pack_alloc(unsigned int proglen,u8 ** image_ptr,unsigned int alignment,struct bpf_binary_header ** rw_header,u8 ** rw_image,bpf_jit_fill_hole_t bpf_fill_ill_insns,bool was_classic)1193 bpf_jit_binary_pack_alloc(unsigned int proglen, u8 **image_ptr,
1194 unsigned int alignment,
1195 struct bpf_binary_header **rw_header,
1196 u8 **rw_image,
1197 bpf_jit_fill_hole_t bpf_fill_ill_insns,
1198 bool was_classic)
1199 {
1200 struct bpf_binary_header *ro_header;
1201 u32 size, hole, start;
1202
1203 WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_power_of_2(alignment) ||
1204 alignment > BPF_IMAGE_ALIGNMENT);
1205
1206 /* add 16 bytes for a random section of illegal instructions */
1207 size = round_up(proglen + sizeof(*ro_header) + 16, BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SIZE);
1208
1209 if (bpf_jit_charge_modmem(size))
1210 return NULL;
1211 ro_header = bpf_prog_pack_alloc(size, bpf_fill_ill_insns, was_classic);
1212 if (!ro_header) {
1213 bpf_jit_uncharge_modmem(size);
1214 return NULL;
1215 }
1216
1217 *rw_header = kvmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1218 if (!*rw_header) {
1219 bpf_prog_pack_free(ro_header, size);
1220 bpf_jit_uncharge_modmem(size);
1221 return NULL;
1222 }
1223
1224 /* Fill space with illegal/arch-dep instructions. */
1225 bpf_fill_ill_insns(*rw_header, size);
1226 (*rw_header)->size = size;
1227
1228 hole = min_t(unsigned int, size - (proglen + sizeof(*ro_header)),
1229 BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SIZE - sizeof(*ro_header));
1230 start = get_random_u32_below(hole) & ~(alignment - 1);
1231
1232 *image_ptr = &ro_header->image[start];
1233 *rw_image = &(*rw_header)->image[start];
1234
1235 return ro_header;
1236 }
1237
1238 /* Copy JITed text from rw_header to its final location, the ro_header. */
bpf_jit_binary_pack_finalize(struct bpf_binary_header * ro_header,struct bpf_binary_header * rw_header)1239 int bpf_jit_binary_pack_finalize(struct bpf_binary_header *ro_header,
1240 struct bpf_binary_header *rw_header)
1241 {
1242 void *ptr;
1243
1244 ptr = bpf_arch_text_copy(ro_header, rw_header, rw_header->size);
1245
1246 kvfree(rw_header);
1247
1248 if (IS_ERR(ptr)) {
1249 bpf_prog_pack_free(ro_header, ro_header->size);
1250 return PTR_ERR(ptr);
1251 }
1252 return 0;
1253 }
1254
1255 /* bpf_jit_binary_pack_free is called in two different scenarios:
1256 * 1) when the program is freed after;
1257 * 2) when the JIT engine fails (before bpf_jit_binary_pack_finalize).
1258 * For case 2), we need to free both the RO memory and the RW buffer.
1259 *
1260 * bpf_jit_binary_pack_free requires proper ro_header->size. However,
1261 * bpf_jit_binary_pack_alloc does not set it. Therefore, ro_header->size
1262 * must be set with either bpf_jit_binary_pack_finalize (normal path) or
1263 * bpf_arch_text_copy (when jit fails).
1264 */
bpf_jit_binary_pack_free(struct bpf_binary_header * ro_header,struct bpf_binary_header * rw_header)1265 void bpf_jit_binary_pack_free(struct bpf_binary_header *ro_header,
1266 struct bpf_binary_header *rw_header)
1267 {
1268 u32 size = ro_header->size;
1269
1270 bpf_prog_pack_free(ro_header, size);
1271 kvfree(rw_header);
1272 bpf_jit_uncharge_modmem(size);
1273 }
1274
1275 struct bpf_binary_header *
bpf_jit_binary_pack_hdr(const struct bpf_prog * fp)1276 bpf_jit_binary_pack_hdr(const struct bpf_prog *fp)
1277 {
1278 unsigned long real_start = (unsigned long)fp->bpf_func;
1279 unsigned long addr;
1280
1281 addr = real_start & BPF_PROG_CHUNK_MASK;
1282 return (void *)addr;
1283 }
1284
1285 static inline struct bpf_binary_header *
bpf_jit_binary_hdr(const struct bpf_prog * fp)1286 bpf_jit_binary_hdr(const struct bpf_prog *fp)
1287 {
1288 unsigned long real_start = (unsigned long)fp->bpf_func;
1289 unsigned long addr;
1290
1291 addr = real_start & PAGE_MASK;
1292 return (void *)addr;
1293 }
1294
1295 /* This symbol is only overridden by archs that have different
1296 * requirements than the usual eBPF JITs, f.e. when they only
1297 * implement cBPF JIT, do not set images read-only, etc.
1298 */
bpf_jit_free(struct bpf_prog * fp)1299 void __weak bpf_jit_free(struct bpf_prog *fp)
1300 {
1301 if (fp->jited) {
1302 struct bpf_binary_header *hdr = bpf_jit_binary_hdr(fp);
1303
1304 bpf_jit_binary_free(hdr);
1305 WARN_ON_ONCE(!bpf_prog_kallsyms_verify_off(fp));
1306 }
1307
1308 bpf_prog_unlock_free(fp);
1309 }
1310
bpf_jit_get_func_addr(const struct bpf_prog * prog,const struct bpf_insn * insn,bool extra_pass,u64 * func_addr,bool * func_addr_fixed)1311 int bpf_jit_get_func_addr(const struct bpf_prog *prog,
1312 const struct bpf_insn *insn, bool extra_pass,
1313 u64 *func_addr, bool *func_addr_fixed)
1314 {
1315 s16 off = insn->off;
1316 s32 imm = insn->imm;
1317 u8 *addr;
1318 int err;
1319
1320 *func_addr_fixed = insn->src_reg != BPF_PSEUDO_CALL;
1321 if (!*func_addr_fixed) {
1322 /* Place-holder address till the last pass has collected
1323 * all addresses for JITed subprograms in which case we
1324 * can pick them up from prog->aux.
1325 */
1326 if (!extra_pass)
1327 addr = NULL;
1328 else if (prog->aux->func &&
1329 off >= 0 && off < prog->aux->real_func_cnt)
1330 addr = (u8 *)prog->aux->func[off]->bpf_func;
1331 else
1332 return -EINVAL;
1333 } else if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL &&
1334 bpf_jit_supports_far_kfunc_call()) {
1335 err = bpf_get_kfunc_addr(prog, insn->imm, insn->off, &addr);
1336 if (err)
1337 return err;
1338 } else {
1339 /* Address of a BPF helper call. Since part of the core
1340 * kernel, it's always at a fixed location. __bpf_call_base
1341 * and the helper with imm relative to it are both in core
1342 * kernel.
1343 */
1344 addr = (u8 *)__bpf_call_base + imm;
1345 }
1346
1347 *func_addr = (unsigned long)addr;
1348 return 0;
1349 }
1350
bpf_jit_get_prog_name(struct bpf_prog * prog)1351 const char *bpf_jit_get_prog_name(struct bpf_prog *prog)
1352 {
1353 if (prog->aux->ksym.prog)
1354 return prog->aux->ksym.name;
1355 return prog->aux->name;
1356 }
1357
bpf_jit_blind_insn(const struct bpf_insn * from,const struct bpf_insn * aux,struct bpf_insn * to_buff,bool emit_zext)1358 static int bpf_jit_blind_insn(const struct bpf_insn *from,
1359 const struct bpf_insn *aux,
1360 struct bpf_insn *to_buff,
1361 bool emit_zext)
1362 {
1363 struct bpf_insn *to = to_buff;
1364 u32 imm_rnd = get_random_u32();
1365 s16 off;
1366
1367 BUILD_BUG_ON(BPF_REG_PARAMS + 2 != MAX_BPF_JIT_REG);
1368 BUILD_BUG_ON(BPF_REG_AX + 1 != MAX_BPF_JIT_REG);
1369
1370 /* Constraints on AX register:
1371 *
1372 * AX register is inaccessible from user space. It is mapped in
1373 * all JITs, and used here for constant blinding rewrites. It is
1374 * typically "stateless" meaning its contents are only valid within
1375 * the executed instruction, but not across several instructions.
1376 * There are a few exceptions however which are further detailed
1377 * below.
1378 *
1379 * Constant blinding is only used by JITs, not in the interpreter.
1380 * The interpreter uses AX in some occasions as a local temporary
1381 * register e.g. in DIV or MOD instructions.
1382 *
1383 * In restricted circumstances, the verifier can also use the AX
1384 * register for rewrites as long as they do not interfere with
1385 * the above cases!
1386 */
1387 if (from->dst_reg == BPF_REG_AX || from->src_reg == BPF_REG_AX)
1388 goto out;
1389
1390 if (from->imm == 0 &&
1391 (from->code == (BPF_ALU | BPF_MOV | BPF_K) ||
1392 from->code == (BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOV | BPF_K))) {
1393 *to++ = BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_XOR, from->dst_reg, from->dst_reg);
1394 goto out;
1395 }
1396
1397 switch (from->code) {
1398 case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_K:
1399 case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_K:
1400 case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_K:
1401 case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_K:
1402 case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_K:
1403 case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_K:
1404 case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOV | BPF_K:
1405 case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_K:
1406 case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOD | BPF_K:
1407 *to++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd ^ from->imm);
1408 *to++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd);
1409 *to++ = BPF_ALU32_REG_OFF(from->code, from->dst_reg, BPF_REG_AX, from->off);
1410 break;
1411
1412 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_ADD | BPF_K:
1413 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_SUB | BPF_K:
1414 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_AND | BPF_K:
1415 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_OR | BPF_K:
1416 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_XOR | BPF_K:
1417 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MUL | BPF_K:
1418 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOV | BPF_K:
1419 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_DIV | BPF_K:
1420 case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOD | BPF_K:
1421 *to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd ^ from->imm);
1422 *to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd);
1423 *to++ = BPF_ALU64_REG_OFF(from->code, from->dst_reg, BPF_REG_AX, from->off);
1424 break;
1425
1426 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K:
1427 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JNE | BPF_K:
1428 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_K:
1429 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JLT | BPF_K:
1430 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_K:
1431 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JLE | BPF_K:
1432 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGT | BPF_K:
1433 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSLT | BPF_K:
1434 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGE | BPF_K:
1435 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSLE | BPF_K:
1436 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_K:
1437 /* Accommodate for extra offset in case of a backjump. */
1438 off = from->off;
1439 if (off < 0)
1440 off -= 2;
1441 *to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd ^ from->imm);
1442 *to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd);
1443 *to++ = BPF_JMP_REG(from->code, from->dst_reg, BPF_REG_AX, off);
1444 break;
1445
1446 case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K:
1447 case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JNE | BPF_K:
1448 case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JGT | BPF_K:
1449 case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JLT | BPF_K:
1450 case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JGE | BPF_K:
1451 case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JLE | BPF_K:
1452 case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSGT | BPF_K:
1453 case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSLT | BPF_K:
1454 case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSGE | BPF_K:
1455 case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSLE | BPF_K:
1456 case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSET | BPF_K:
1457 /* Accommodate for extra offset in case of a backjump. */
1458 off = from->off;
1459 if (off < 0)
1460 off -= 2;
1461 *to++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd ^ from->imm);
1462 *to++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd);
1463 *to++ = BPF_JMP32_REG(from->code, from->dst_reg, BPF_REG_AX,
1464 off);
1465 break;
1466
1467 case BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW:
1468 *to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd ^ aux[1].imm);
1469 *to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd);
1470 *to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_LSH, BPF_REG_AX, 32);
1471 *to++ = BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_MOV, aux[0].dst_reg, BPF_REG_AX);
1472 break;
1473 case 0: /* Part 2 of BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW. */
1474 *to++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd ^ aux[0].imm);
1475 *to++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd);
1476 if (emit_zext)
1477 *to++ = BPF_ZEXT_REG(BPF_REG_AX);
1478 *to++ = BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_OR, aux[0].dst_reg, BPF_REG_AX);
1479 break;
1480
1481 case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW:
1482 case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_W:
1483 case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_H:
1484 case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_B:
1485 *to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd ^ from->imm);
1486 *to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd);
1487 *to++ = BPF_STX_MEM(from->code, from->dst_reg, BPF_REG_AX, from->off);
1488 break;
1489
1490 case BPF_ST | BPF_PROBE_MEM32 | BPF_DW:
1491 case BPF_ST | BPF_PROBE_MEM32 | BPF_W:
1492 case BPF_ST | BPF_PROBE_MEM32 | BPF_H:
1493 case BPF_ST | BPF_PROBE_MEM32 | BPF_B:
1494 *to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd ^
1495 from->imm);
1496 *to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd);
1497 /*
1498 * Cannot use BPF_STX_MEM() macro here as it
1499 * hardcodes BPF_MEM mode, losing PROBE_MEM32
1500 * and breaking arena addressing in the JIT.
1501 */
1502 *to++ = (struct bpf_insn) {
1503 .code = BPF_STX | BPF_PROBE_MEM32 |
1504 BPF_SIZE(from->code),
1505 .dst_reg = from->dst_reg,
1506 .src_reg = BPF_REG_AX,
1507 .off = from->off,
1508 };
1509 break;
1510 }
1511 out:
1512 return to - to_buff;
1513 }
1514
bpf_prog_clone_create(struct bpf_prog * fp_other,gfp_t gfp_extra_flags)1515 static struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_clone_create(struct bpf_prog *fp_other,
1516 gfp_t gfp_extra_flags)
1517 {
1518 gfp_t gfp_flags = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO | gfp_extra_flags;
1519 struct bpf_prog *fp;
1520
1521 fp = __vmalloc(fp_other->pages * PAGE_SIZE, gfp_flags);
1522 if (fp != NULL) {
1523 /* aux->prog still points to the fp_other one, so
1524 * when promoting the clone to the real program,
1525 * this still needs to be adapted.
1526 */
1527 memcpy(fp, fp_other, fp_other->pages * PAGE_SIZE);
1528 }
1529
1530 return fp;
1531 }
1532
bpf_prog_clone_free(struct bpf_prog * fp)1533 static void bpf_prog_clone_free(struct bpf_prog *fp)
1534 {
1535 /* aux was stolen by the other clone, so we cannot free
1536 * it from this path! It will be freed eventually by the
1537 * other program on release.
1538 *
1539 * At this point, we don't need a deferred release since
1540 * clone is guaranteed to not be locked.
1541 */
1542 fp->aux = NULL;
1543 fp->stats = NULL;
1544 fp->active = NULL;
1545 __bpf_prog_free(fp);
1546 }
1547
bpf_jit_prog_release_other(struct bpf_prog * fp,struct bpf_prog * fp_other)1548 void bpf_jit_prog_release_other(struct bpf_prog *fp, struct bpf_prog *fp_other)
1549 {
1550 /* We have to repoint aux->prog to self, as we don't
1551 * know whether fp here is the clone or the original.
1552 */
1553 fp->aux->prog = fp;
1554 if (fp->aux->offload)
1555 fp->aux->offload->prog = fp;
1556 bpf_prog_clone_free(fp_other);
1557 }
1558
1559 /*
1560 * Now this function is used only to blind the main prog and must be invoked only when
1561 * bpf_prog_need_blind() returns true.
1562 */
bpf_jit_blind_constants(struct bpf_verifier_env * env,struct bpf_prog * prog)1563 struct bpf_prog *bpf_jit_blind_constants(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_prog *prog)
1564 {
1565 struct bpf_insn insn_buff[16], aux[2];
1566 struct bpf_prog *clone, *tmp;
1567 int insn_delta, insn_cnt;
1568 struct bpf_insn *insn;
1569 int i, rewritten;
1570
1571 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(env && env->prog != prog))
1572 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1573
1574 clone = bpf_prog_clone_create(prog, GFP_USER);
1575 if (!clone)
1576 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1577
1578 /* make sure bpf_patch_insn_data() patches the correct prog */
1579 if (env)
1580 env->prog = clone;
1581
1582 insn_cnt = clone->len;
1583 insn = clone->insnsi;
1584
1585 for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++, insn++) {
1586 if (bpf_pseudo_func(insn)) {
1587 /* ld_imm64 with an address of bpf subprog is not
1588 * a user controlled constant. Don't randomize it,
1589 * since it will conflict with jit_subprogs() logic.
1590 */
1591 insn++;
1592 i++;
1593 continue;
1594 }
1595
1596 /* We temporarily need to hold the original ld64 insn
1597 * so that we can still access the first part in the
1598 * second blinding run.
1599 */
1600 if (insn[0].code == (BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW) &&
1601 insn[1].code == 0)
1602 memcpy(aux, insn, sizeof(aux));
1603
1604 rewritten = bpf_jit_blind_insn(insn, aux, insn_buff,
1605 clone->aux->verifier_zext);
1606 if (!rewritten)
1607 continue;
1608
1609 if (env)
1610 tmp = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i, insn_buff, rewritten);
1611 else
1612 tmp = bpf_patch_insn_single(clone, i, insn_buff, rewritten);
1613
1614 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(tmp)) {
1615 if (env)
1616 /* restore the original prog */
1617 env->prog = prog;
1618 /* Patching may have repointed aux->prog during
1619 * realloc from the original one, so we need to
1620 * fix it up here on error.
1621 */
1622 bpf_jit_prog_release_other(prog, clone);
1623 if (env && fatal_signal_pending(current))
1624 return ERR_PTR(-EINTR);
1625 return IS_ERR(tmp) ? tmp : ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1626 }
1627
1628 clone = tmp;
1629 insn_delta = rewritten - 1;
1630
1631 if (env)
1632 env->prog = clone;
1633
1634 /* Walk new program and skip insns we just inserted. */
1635 insn = clone->insnsi + i + insn_delta;
1636 insn_cnt += insn_delta;
1637 i += insn_delta;
1638 }
1639
1640 clone->blinded = 1;
1641 return clone;
1642 }
1643
bpf_insn_is_indirect_target(const struct bpf_verifier_env * env,const struct bpf_prog * prog,int insn_idx)1644 bool bpf_insn_is_indirect_target(const struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_prog *prog,
1645 int insn_idx)
1646 {
1647 if (!env)
1648 return false;
1649 insn_idx += prog->aux->subprog_start;
1650 return env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].indirect_target;
1651 }
1652
bpf_out_stack_arg_cnt(const struct bpf_verifier_env * env,const struct bpf_prog * prog)1653 u16 bpf_out_stack_arg_cnt(const struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_prog *prog)
1654 {
1655 const struct bpf_subprog_info *sub;
1656
1657 if (!env)
1658 return 0;
1659 sub = &env->subprog_info[prog->aux->func_idx];
1660 return sub->stack_arg_cnt - bpf_in_stack_arg_cnt(sub);
1661 }
1662 #endif /* CONFIG_BPF_JIT */
1663
1664 /* Base function for offset calculation. Needs to go into .text section,
1665 * therefore keeping it non-static as well; will also be used by JITs
1666 * anyway later on, so do not let the compiler omit it. This also needs
1667 * to go into kallsyms for correlation from e.g. bpftool, so naming
1668 * must not change.
1669 */
__bpf_call_base(u64 r1,u64 r2,u64 r3,u64 r4,u64 r5)1670 noinline u64 __bpf_call_base(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5)
1671 {
1672 return 0;
1673 }
1674 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__bpf_call_base);
1675
1676 /* All UAPI available opcodes. */
1677 #define BPF_INSN_MAP(INSN_2, INSN_3) \
1678 /* 32 bit ALU operations. */ \
1679 /* Register based. */ \
1680 INSN_3(ALU, ADD, X), \
1681 INSN_3(ALU, SUB, X), \
1682 INSN_3(ALU, AND, X), \
1683 INSN_3(ALU, OR, X), \
1684 INSN_3(ALU, LSH, X), \
1685 INSN_3(ALU, RSH, X), \
1686 INSN_3(ALU, XOR, X), \
1687 INSN_3(ALU, MUL, X), \
1688 INSN_3(ALU, MOV, X), \
1689 INSN_3(ALU, ARSH, X), \
1690 INSN_3(ALU, DIV, X), \
1691 INSN_3(ALU, MOD, X), \
1692 INSN_2(ALU, NEG), \
1693 INSN_3(ALU, END, TO_BE), \
1694 INSN_3(ALU, END, TO_LE), \
1695 /* Immediate based. */ \
1696 INSN_3(ALU, ADD, K), \
1697 INSN_3(ALU, SUB, K), \
1698 INSN_3(ALU, AND, K), \
1699 INSN_3(ALU, OR, K), \
1700 INSN_3(ALU, LSH, K), \
1701 INSN_3(ALU, RSH, K), \
1702 INSN_3(ALU, XOR, K), \
1703 INSN_3(ALU, MUL, K), \
1704 INSN_3(ALU, MOV, K), \
1705 INSN_3(ALU, ARSH, K), \
1706 INSN_3(ALU, DIV, K), \
1707 INSN_3(ALU, MOD, K), \
1708 /* 64 bit ALU operations. */ \
1709 /* Register based. */ \
1710 INSN_3(ALU64, ADD, X), \
1711 INSN_3(ALU64, SUB, X), \
1712 INSN_3(ALU64, AND, X), \
1713 INSN_3(ALU64, OR, X), \
1714 INSN_3(ALU64, LSH, X), \
1715 INSN_3(ALU64, RSH, X), \
1716 INSN_3(ALU64, XOR, X), \
1717 INSN_3(ALU64, MUL, X), \
1718 INSN_3(ALU64, MOV, X), \
1719 INSN_3(ALU64, ARSH, X), \
1720 INSN_3(ALU64, DIV, X), \
1721 INSN_3(ALU64, MOD, X), \
1722 INSN_2(ALU64, NEG), \
1723 INSN_3(ALU64, END, TO_LE), \
1724 /* Immediate based. */ \
1725 INSN_3(ALU64, ADD, K), \
1726 INSN_3(ALU64, SUB, K), \
1727 INSN_3(ALU64, AND, K), \
1728 INSN_3(ALU64, OR, K), \
1729 INSN_3(ALU64, LSH, K), \
1730 INSN_3(ALU64, RSH, K), \
1731 INSN_3(ALU64, XOR, K), \
1732 INSN_3(ALU64, MUL, K), \
1733 INSN_3(ALU64, MOV, K), \
1734 INSN_3(ALU64, ARSH, K), \
1735 INSN_3(ALU64, DIV, K), \
1736 INSN_3(ALU64, MOD, K), \
1737 /* Call instruction. */ \
1738 INSN_2(JMP, CALL), \
1739 /* Exit instruction. */ \
1740 INSN_2(JMP, EXIT), \
1741 /* 32-bit Jump instructions. */ \
1742 /* Register based. */ \
1743 INSN_3(JMP32, JEQ, X), \
1744 INSN_3(JMP32, JNE, X), \
1745 INSN_3(JMP32, JGT, X), \
1746 INSN_3(JMP32, JLT, X), \
1747 INSN_3(JMP32, JGE, X), \
1748 INSN_3(JMP32, JLE, X), \
1749 INSN_3(JMP32, JSGT, X), \
1750 INSN_3(JMP32, JSLT, X), \
1751 INSN_3(JMP32, JSGE, X), \
1752 INSN_3(JMP32, JSLE, X), \
1753 INSN_3(JMP32, JSET, X), \
1754 /* Immediate based. */ \
1755 INSN_3(JMP32, JEQ, K), \
1756 INSN_3(JMP32, JNE, K), \
1757 INSN_3(JMP32, JGT, K), \
1758 INSN_3(JMP32, JLT, K), \
1759 INSN_3(JMP32, JGE, K), \
1760 INSN_3(JMP32, JLE, K), \
1761 INSN_3(JMP32, JSGT, K), \
1762 INSN_3(JMP32, JSLT, K), \
1763 INSN_3(JMP32, JSGE, K), \
1764 INSN_3(JMP32, JSLE, K), \
1765 INSN_3(JMP32, JSET, K), \
1766 /* Jump instructions. */ \
1767 /* Register based. */ \
1768 INSN_3(JMP, JEQ, X), \
1769 INSN_3(JMP, JNE, X), \
1770 INSN_3(JMP, JGT, X), \
1771 INSN_3(JMP, JLT, X), \
1772 INSN_3(JMP, JGE, X), \
1773 INSN_3(JMP, JLE, X), \
1774 INSN_3(JMP, JSGT, X), \
1775 INSN_3(JMP, JSLT, X), \
1776 INSN_3(JMP, JSGE, X), \
1777 INSN_3(JMP, JSLE, X), \
1778 INSN_3(JMP, JSET, X), \
1779 /* Immediate based. */ \
1780 INSN_3(JMP, JEQ, K), \
1781 INSN_3(JMP, JNE, K), \
1782 INSN_3(JMP, JGT, K), \
1783 INSN_3(JMP, JLT, K), \
1784 INSN_3(JMP, JGE, K), \
1785 INSN_3(JMP, JLE, K), \
1786 INSN_3(JMP, JSGT, K), \
1787 INSN_3(JMP, JSLT, K), \
1788 INSN_3(JMP, JSGE, K), \
1789 INSN_3(JMP, JSLE, K), \
1790 INSN_3(JMP, JSET, K), \
1791 INSN_2(JMP, JA), \
1792 INSN_2(JMP32, JA), \
1793 /* Atomic operations. */ \
1794 INSN_3(STX, ATOMIC, B), \
1795 INSN_3(STX, ATOMIC, H), \
1796 INSN_3(STX, ATOMIC, W), \
1797 INSN_3(STX, ATOMIC, DW), \
1798 /* Store instructions. */ \
1799 /* Register based. */ \
1800 INSN_3(STX, MEM, B), \
1801 INSN_3(STX, MEM, H), \
1802 INSN_3(STX, MEM, W), \
1803 INSN_3(STX, MEM, DW), \
1804 /* Immediate based. */ \
1805 INSN_3(ST, MEM, B), \
1806 INSN_3(ST, MEM, H), \
1807 INSN_3(ST, MEM, W), \
1808 INSN_3(ST, MEM, DW), \
1809 /* Load instructions. */ \
1810 /* Register based. */ \
1811 INSN_3(LDX, MEM, B), \
1812 INSN_3(LDX, MEM, H), \
1813 INSN_3(LDX, MEM, W), \
1814 INSN_3(LDX, MEM, DW), \
1815 INSN_3(LDX, MEMSX, B), \
1816 INSN_3(LDX, MEMSX, H), \
1817 INSN_3(LDX, MEMSX, W), \
1818 /* Immediate based. */ \
1819 INSN_3(LD, IMM, DW)
1820
bpf_opcode_in_insntable(u8 code)1821 bool bpf_opcode_in_insntable(u8 code)
1822 {
1823 #define BPF_INSN_2_TBL(x, y) [BPF_##x | BPF_##y] = true
1824 #define BPF_INSN_3_TBL(x, y, z) [BPF_##x | BPF_##y | BPF_##z] = true
1825 static const bool public_insntable[256] = {
1826 [0 ... 255] = false,
1827 /* Now overwrite non-defaults ... */
1828 BPF_INSN_MAP(BPF_INSN_2_TBL, BPF_INSN_3_TBL),
1829 /* UAPI exposed, but rewritten opcodes. cBPF carry-over. */
1830 [BPF_LD | BPF_ABS | BPF_B] = true,
1831 [BPF_LD | BPF_ABS | BPF_H] = true,
1832 [BPF_LD | BPF_ABS | BPF_W] = true,
1833 [BPF_LD | BPF_IND | BPF_B] = true,
1834 [BPF_LD | BPF_IND | BPF_H] = true,
1835 [BPF_LD | BPF_IND | BPF_W] = true,
1836 [BPF_JMP | BPF_JA | BPF_X] = true,
1837 [BPF_JMP | BPF_JCOND] = true,
1838 };
1839 #undef BPF_INSN_3_TBL
1840 #undef BPF_INSN_2_TBL
1841 return public_insntable[code];
1842 }
1843
1844 #ifndef CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON
1845 /* Absolute value of s32 without undefined behavior for S32_MIN */
abs_s32(s32 x)1846 static u32 abs_s32(s32 x)
1847 {
1848 return x >= 0 ? (u32)x : -(u32)x;
1849 }
1850
1851 static u64 (*interpreters_args[])(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5,
1852 const struct bpf_insn *insn);
1853
1854 /**
1855 * ___bpf_prog_run - run eBPF program on a given context
1856 * @regs: is the array of MAX_BPF_EXT_REG eBPF pseudo-registers
1857 * @insn: is the array of eBPF instructions
1858 *
1859 * Decode and execute eBPF instructions.
1860 *
1861 * Return: whatever value is in %BPF_R0 at program exit
1862 */
___bpf_prog_run(u64 * regs,const struct bpf_insn * insn)1863 static u64 ___bpf_prog_run(u64 *regs, const struct bpf_insn *insn)
1864 {
1865 #define BPF_INSN_2_LBL(x, y) [BPF_##x | BPF_##y] = &&x##_##y
1866 #define BPF_INSN_3_LBL(x, y, z) [BPF_##x | BPF_##y | BPF_##z] = &&x##_##y##_##z
1867 static const void * const jumptable[256] __annotate_jump_table = {
1868 [0 ... 255] = &&default_label,
1869 /* Now overwrite non-defaults ... */
1870 BPF_INSN_MAP(BPF_INSN_2_LBL, BPF_INSN_3_LBL),
1871 /* Non-UAPI available opcodes. */
1872 [BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL_ARGS] = &&JMP_CALL_ARGS,
1873 [BPF_JMP | BPF_TAIL_CALL] = &&JMP_TAIL_CALL,
1874 [BPF_ST | BPF_NOSPEC] = &&ST_NOSPEC,
1875 [BPF_LDX | BPF_PROBE_MEM | BPF_B] = &&LDX_PROBE_MEM_B,
1876 [BPF_LDX | BPF_PROBE_MEM | BPF_H] = &&LDX_PROBE_MEM_H,
1877 [BPF_LDX | BPF_PROBE_MEM | BPF_W] = &&LDX_PROBE_MEM_W,
1878 [BPF_LDX | BPF_PROBE_MEM | BPF_DW] = &&LDX_PROBE_MEM_DW,
1879 [BPF_LDX | BPF_PROBE_MEMSX | BPF_B] = &&LDX_PROBE_MEMSX_B,
1880 [BPF_LDX | BPF_PROBE_MEMSX | BPF_H] = &&LDX_PROBE_MEMSX_H,
1881 [BPF_LDX | BPF_PROBE_MEMSX | BPF_W] = &&LDX_PROBE_MEMSX_W,
1882 };
1883 #undef BPF_INSN_3_LBL
1884 #undef BPF_INSN_2_LBL
1885 u32 tail_call_cnt = 0;
1886
1887 #define CONT ({ insn++; goto select_insn; })
1888 #define CONT_JMP ({ insn++; goto select_insn; })
1889
1890 select_insn:
1891 goto *jumptable[insn->code];
1892
1893 /* Explicitly mask the register-based shift amounts with 63 or 31
1894 * to avoid undefined behavior. Normally this won't affect the
1895 * generated code, for example, in case of native 64 bit archs such
1896 * as x86-64 or arm64, the compiler is optimizing the AND away for
1897 * the interpreter. In case of JITs, each of the JIT backends compiles
1898 * the BPF shift operations to machine instructions which produce
1899 * implementation-defined results in such a case; the resulting
1900 * contents of the register may be arbitrary, but program behaviour
1901 * as a whole remains defined. In other words, in case of JIT backends,
1902 * the AND must /not/ be added to the emitted LSH/RSH/ARSH translation.
1903 */
1904 /* ALU (shifts) */
1905 #define SHT(OPCODE, OP) \
1906 ALU64_##OPCODE##_X: \
1907 DST = DST OP (SRC & 63); \
1908 CONT; \
1909 ALU_##OPCODE##_X: \
1910 DST = (u32) DST OP ((u32) SRC & 31); \
1911 CONT; \
1912 ALU64_##OPCODE##_K: \
1913 DST = DST OP IMM; \
1914 CONT; \
1915 ALU_##OPCODE##_K: \
1916 DST = (u32) DST OP (u32) IMM; \
1917 CONT;
1918 /* ALU (rest) */
1919 #define ALU(OPCODE, OP) \
1920 ALU64_##OPCODE##_X: \
1921 DST = DST OP SRC; \
1922 CONT; \
1923 ALU_##OPCODE##_X: \
1924 DST = (u32) DST OP (u32) SRC; \
1925 CONT; \
1926 ALU64_##OPCODE##_K: \
1927 DST = DST OP IMM; \
1928 CONT; \
1929 ALU_##OPCODE##_K: \
1930 DST = (u32) DST OP (u32) IMM; \
1931 CONT;
1932 ALU(ADD, +)
1933 ALU(SUB, -)
1934 ALU(AND, &)
1935 ALU(OR, |)
1936 ALU(XOR, ^)
1937 ALU(MUL, *)
1938 SHT(LSH, <<)
1939 SHT(RSH, >>)
1940 #undef SHT
1941 #undef ALU
1942 ALU_NEG:
1943 DST = (u32) -DST;
1944 CONT;
1945 ALU64_NEG:
1946 DST = -DST;
1947 CONT;
1948 ALU_MOV_X:
1949 switch (OFF) {
1950 case 0:
1951 DST = (u32) SRC;
1952 break;
1953 case 8:
1954 DST = (u32)(s8) SRC;
1955 break;
1956 case 16:
1957 DST = (u32)(s16) SRC;
1958 break;
1959 }
1960 CONT;
1961 ALU_MOV_K:
1962 DST = (u32) IMM;
1963 CONT;
1964 ALU64_MOV_X:
1965 switch (OFF) {
1966 case 0:
1967 DST = SRC;
1968 break;
1969 case 8:
1970 DST = (s8) SRC;
1971 break;
1972 case 16:
1973 DST = (s16) SRC;
1974 break;
1975 case 32:
1976 DST = (s32) SRC;
1977 break;
1978 }
1979 CONT;
1980 ALU64_MOV_K:
1981 DST = IMM;
1982 CONT;
1983 LD_IMM_DW:
1984 DST = (u64) (u32) insn[0].imm | ((u64) (u32) insn[1].imm) << 32;
1985 insn++;
1986 CONT;
1987 ALU_ARSH_X:
1988 DST = (u64) (u32) (((s32) DST) >> (SRC & 31));
1989 CONT;
1990 ALU_ARSH_K:
1991 DST = (u64) (u32) (((s32) DST) >> IMM);
1992 CONT;
1993 ALU64_ARSH_X:
1994 (*(s64 *) &DST) >>= (SRC & 63);
1995 CONT;
1996 ALU64_ARSH_K:
1997 (*(s64 *) &DST) >>= IMM;
1998 CONT;
1999 ALU64_MOD_X:
2000 switch (OFF) {
2001 case 0:
2002 div64_u64_rem(DST, SRC, &AX);
2003 DST = AX;
2004 break;
2005 case 1:
2006 AX = div64_s64(DST, SRC);
2007 DST = DST - AX * SRC;
2008 break;
2009 }
2010 CONT;
2011 ALU_MOD_X:
2012 switch (OFF) {
2013 case 0:
2014 AX = (u32) DST;
2015 DST = do_div(AX, (u32) SRC);
2016 break;
2017 case 1:
2018 AX = abs_s32((s32)DST);
2019 AX = do_div(AX, abs_s32((s32)SRC));
2020 if ((s32)DST < 0)
2021 DST = (u32)-AX;
2022 else
2023 DST = (u32)AX;
2024 break;
2025 }
2026 CONT;
2027 ALU64_MOD_K:
2028 switch (OFF) {
2029 case 0:
2030 div64_u64_rem(DST, IMM, &AX);
2031 DST = AX;
2032 break;
2033 case 1:
2034 AX = div64_s64(DST, IMM);
2035 DST = DST - AX * IMM;
2036 break;
2037 }
2038 CONT;
2039 ALU_MOD_K:
2040 switch (OFF) {
2041 case 0:
2042 AX = (u32) DST;
2043 DST = do_div(AX, (u32) IMM);
2044 break;
2045 case 1:
2046 AX = abs_s32((s32)DST);
2047 AX = do_div(AX, abs_s32((s32)IMM));
2048 if ((s32)DST < 0)
2049 DST = (u32)-AX;
2050 else
2051 DST = (u32)AX;
2052 break;
2053 }
2054 CONT;
2055 ALU64_DIV_X:
2056 switch (OFF) {
2057 case 0:
2058 DST = div64_u64(DST, SRC);
2059 break;
2060 case 1:
2061 DST = div64_s64(DST, SRC);
2062 break;
2063 }
2064 CONT;
2065 ALU_DIV_X:
2066 switch (OFF) {
2067 case 0:
2068 AX = (u32) DST;
2069 do_div(AX, (u32) SRC);
2070 DST = (u32) AX;
2071 break;
2072 case 1:
2073 AX = abs_s32((s32)DST);
2074 do_div(AX, abs_s32((s32)SRC));
2075 if (((s32)DST < 0) == ((s32)SRC < 0))
2076 DST = (u32)AX;
2077 else
2078 DST = (u32)-AX;
2079 break;
2080 }
2081 CONT;
2082 ALU64_DIV_K:
2083 switch (OFF) {
2084 case 0:
2085 DST = div64_u64(DST, IMM);
2086 break;
2087 case 1:
2088 DST = div64_s64(DST, IMM);
2089 break;
2090 }
2091 CONT;
2092 ALU_DIV_K:
2093 switch (OFF) {
2094 case 0:
2095 AX = (u32) DST;
2096 do_div(AX, (u32) IMM);
2097 DST = (u32) AX;
2098 break;
2099 case 1:
2100 AX = abs_s32((s32)DST);
2101 do_div(AX, abs_s32((s32)IMM));
2102 if (((s32)DST < 0) == ((s32)IMM < 0))
2103 DST = (u32)AX;
2104 else
2105 DST = (u32)-AX;
2106 break;
2107 }
2108 CONT;
2109 ALU_END_TO_BE:
2110 switch (IMM) {
2111 case 16:
2112 DST = (__force u16) cpu_to_be16(DST);
2113 break;
2114 case 32:
2115 DST = (__force u32) cpu_to_be32(DST);
2116 break;
2117 case 64:
2118 DST = (__force u64) cpu_to_be64(DST);
2119 break;
2120 }
2121 CONT;
2122 ALU_END_TO_LE:
2123 switch (IMM) {
2124 case 16:
2125 DST = (__force u16) cpu_to_le16(DST);
2126 break;
2127 case 32:
2128 DST = (__force u32) cpu_to_le32(DST);
2129 break;
2130 case 64:
2131 DST = (__force u64) cpu_to_le64(DST);
2132 break;
2133 }
2134 CONT;
2135 ALU64_END_TO_LE:
2136 switch (IMM) {
2137 case 16:
2138 DST = (__force u16) __swab16(DST);
2139 break;
2140 case 32:
2141 DST = (__force u32) __swab32(DST);
2142 break;
2143 case 64:
2144 DST = (__force u64) __swab64(DST);
2145 break;
2146 }
2147 CONT;
2148
2149 /* CALL */
2150 JMP_CALL:
2151 /* Function call scratches BPF_R1-BPF_R5 registers,
2152 * preserves BPF_R6-BPF_R9, and stores return value
2153 * into BPF_R0.
2154 */
2155 BPF_R0 = (__bpf_call_base + insn->imm)(BPF_R1, BPF_R2, BPF_R3,
2156 BPF_R4, BPF_R5);
2157 CONT;
2158
2159 JMP_CALL_ARGS:
2160 BPF_R0 = interpreters_args[insn->off](BPF_R1, BPF_R2, BPF_R3,
2161 BPF_R4, BPF_R5,
2162 insn + insn->imm + 1);
2163 CONT;
2164
2165 JMP_TAIL_CALL: {
2166 struct bpf_map *map = (struct bpf_map *) (unsigned long) BPF_R2;
2167 struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map);
2168 struct bpf_prog *prog;
2169 u32 index = BPF_R3;
2170
2171 if (unlikely(index >= array->map.max_entries))
2172 goto out;
2173
2174 if (unlikely(tail_call_cnt >= MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT))
2175 goto out;
2176
2177 prog = READ_ONCE(array->ptrs[index]);
2178 if (!prog)
2179 goto out;
2180
2181 tail_call_cnt++;
2182
2183 /* ARG1 at this point is guaranteed to point to CTX from
2184 * the verifier side due to the fact that the tail call is
2185 * handled like a helper, that is, bpf_tail_call_proto,
2186 * where arg1_type is ARG_PTR_TO_CTX.
2187 */
2188 insn = prog->insnsi;
2189 goto select_insn;
2190 out:
2191 CONT;
2192 }
2193 JMP_JA:
2194 insn += insn->off;
2195 CONT;
2196 JMP32_JA:
2197 insn += insn->imm;
2198 CONT;
2199 JMP_EXIT:
2200 return BPF_R0;
2201 /* JMP */
2202 #define COND_JMP(SIGN, OPCODE, CMP_OP) \
2203 JMP_##OPCODE##_X: \
2204 if ((SIGN##64) DST CMP_OP (SIGN##64) SRC) { \
2205 insn += insn->off; \
2206 CONT_JMP; \
2207 } \
2208 CONT; \
2209 JMP32_##OPCODE##_X: \
2210 if ((SIGN##32) DST CMP_OP (SIGN##32) SRC) { \
2211 insn += insn->off; \
2212 CONT_JMP; \
2213 } \
2214 CONT; \
2215 JMP_##OPCODE##_K: \
2216 if ((SIGN##64) DST CMP_OP (SIGN##64) IMM) { \
2217 insn += insn->off; \
2218 CONT_JMP; \
2219 } \
2220 CONT; \
2221 JMP32_##OPCODE##_K: \
2222 if ((SIGN##32) DST CMP_OP (SIGN##32) IMM) { \
2223 insn += insn->off; \
2224 CONT_JMP; \
2225 } \
2226 CONT;
2227 COND_JMP(u, JEQ, ==)
2228 COND_JMP(u, JNE, !=)
2229 COND_JMP(u, JGT, >)
2230 COND_JMP(u, JLT, <)
2231 COND_JMP(u, JGE, >=)
2232 COND_JMP(u, JLE, <=)
2233 COND_JMP(u, JSET, &)
2234 COND_JMP(s, JSGT, >)
2235 COND_JMP(s, JSLT, <)
2236 COND_JMP(s, JSGE, >=)
2237 COND_JMP(s, JSLE, <=)
2238 #undef COND_JMP
2239 /* ST, STX and LDX*/
2240 ST_NOSPEC:
2241 /* Speculation barrier for mitigating Speculative Store Bypass,
2242 * Bounds-Check Bypass and Type Confusion. In case of arm64, we
2243 * rely on the firmware mitigation as controlled via the ssbd
2244 * kernel parameter. Whenever the mitigation is enabled, it
2245 * works for all of the kernel code with no need to provide any
2246 * additional instructions here. In case of x86, we use 'lfence'
2247 * insn for mitigation. We reuse preexisting logic from Spectre
2248 * v1 mitigation that happens to produce the required code on
2249 * x86 for v4 as well.
2250 */
2251 barrier_nospec();
2252 CONT;
2253 #define LDST(SIZEOP, SIZE) \
2254 STX_MEM_##SIZEOP: \
2255 *(SIZE *)(unsigned long) (DST + insn->off) = SRC; \
2256 CONT; \
2257 ST_MEM_##SIZEOP: \
2258 *(SIZE *)(unsigned long) (DST + insn->off) = IMM; \
2259 CONT; \
2260 LDX_MEM_##SIZEOP: \
2261 DST = *(SIZE *)(unsigned long) (SRC + insn->off); \
2262 CONT; \
2263 LDX_PROBE_MEM_##SIZEOP: \
2264 bpf_probe_read_kernel_common(&DST, sizeof(SIZE), \
2265 (const void *)(long) (SRC + insn->off)); \
2266 DST = *((SIZE *)&DST); \
2267 CONT;
2268
2269 LDST(B, u8)
2270 LDST(H, u16)
2271 LDST(W, u32)
2272 LDST(DW, u64)
2273 #undef LDST
2274
2275 #define LDSX(SIZEOP, SIZE) \
2276 LDX_MEMSX_##SIZEOP: \
2277 DST = *(SIZE *)(unsigned long) (SRC + insn->off); \
2278 CONT; \
2279 LDX_PROBE_MEMSX_##SIZEOP: \
2280 bpf_probe_read_kernel_common(&DST, sizeof(SIZE), \
2281 (const void *)(long) (SRC + insn->off)); \
2282 DST = *((SIZE *)&DST); \
2283 CONT;
2284
2285 LDSX(B, s8)
2286 LDSX(H, s16)
2287 LDSX(W, s32)
2288 #undef LDSX
2289
2290 #define ATOMIC_ALU_OP(BOP, KOP) \
2291 case BOP: \
2292 if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_W) \
2293 atomic_##KOP((u32) SRC, (atomic_t *)(unsigned long) \
2294 (DST + insn->off)); \
2295 else if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_DW) \
2296 atomic64_##KOP((u64) SRC, (atomic64_t *)(unsigned long) \
2297 (DST + insn->off)); \
2298 else \
2299 goto default_label; \
2300 break; \
2301 case BOP | BPF_FETCH: \
2302 if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_W) \
2303 SRC = (u32) atomic_fetch_##KOP( \
2304 (u32) SRC, \
2305 (atomic_t *)(unsigned long) (DST + insn->off)); \
2306 else if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_DW) \
2307 SRC = (u64) atomic64_fetch_##KOP( \
2308 (u64) SRC, \
2309 (atomic64_t *)(unsigned long) (DST + insn->off)); \
2310 else \
2311 goto default_label; \
2312 break;
2313
2314 STX_ATOMIC_DW:
2315 STX_ATOMIC_W:
2316 STX_ATOMIC_H:
2317 STX_ATOMIC_B:
2318 switch (IMM) {
2319 /* Atomic read-modify-write instructions support only W and DW
2320 * size modifiers.
2321 */
2322 ATOMIC_ALU_OP(BPF_ADD, add)
2323 ATOMIC_ALU_OP(BPF_AND, and)
2324 ATOMIC_ALU_OP(BPF_OR, or)
2325 ATOMIC_ALU_OP(BPF_XOR, xor)
2326 #undef ATOMIC_ALU_OP
2327
2328 case BPF_XCHG:
2329 if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_W)
2330 SRC = (u32) atomic_xchg(
2331 (atomic_t *)(unsigned long) (DST + insn->off),
2332 (u32) SRC);
2333 else if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_DW)
2334 SRC = (u64) atomic64_xchg(
2335 (atomic64_t *)(unsigned long) (DST + insn->off),
2336 (u64) SRC);
2337 else
2338 goto default_label;
2339 break;
2340 case BPF_CMPXCHG:
2341 if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_W)
2342 BPF_R0 = (u32) atomic_cmpxchg(
2343 (atomic_t *)(unsigned long) (DST + insn->off),
2344 (u32) BPF_R0, (u32) SRC);
2345 else if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_DW)
2346 BPF_R0 = (u64) atomic64_cmpxchg(
2347 (atomic64_t *)(unsigned long) (DST + insn->off),
2348 (u64) BPF_R0, (u64) SRC);
2349 else
2350 goto default_label;
2351 break;
2352 /* Atomic load and store instructions support all size
2353 * modifiers.
2354 */
2355 case BPF_LOAD_ACQ:
2356 switch (BPF_SIZE(insn->code)) {
2357 #define LOAD_ACQUIRE(SIZEOP, SIZE) \
2358 case BPF_##SIZEOP: \
2359 DST = (SIZE)smp_load_acquire( \
2360 (SIZE *)(unsigned long)(SRC + insn->off)); \
2361 break;
2362 LOAD_ACQUIRE(B, u8)
2363 LOAD_ACQUIRE(H, u16)
2364 LOAD_ACQUIRE(W, u32)
2365 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
2366 LOAD_ACQUIRE(DW, u64)
2367 #endif
2368 #undef LOAD_ACQUIRE
2369 default:
2370 goto default_label;
2371 }
2372 break;
2373 case BPF_STORE_REL:
2374 switch (BPF_SIZE(insn->code)) {
2375 #define STORE_RELEASE(SIZEOP, SIZE) \
2376 case BPF_##SIZEOP: \
2377 smp_store_release( \
2378 (SIZE *)(unsigned long)(DST + insn->off), (SIZE)SRC); \
2379 break;
2380 STORE_RELEASE(B, u8)
2381 STORE_RELEASE(H, u16)
2382 STORE_RELEASE(W, u32)
2383 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
2384 STORE_RELEASE(DW, u64)
2385 #endif
2386 #undef STORE_RELEASE
2387 default:
2388 goto default_label;
2389 }
2390 break;
2391
2392 default:
2393 goto default_label;
2394 }
2395 CONT;
2396
2397 default_label:
2398 /* If we ever reach this, we have a bug somewhere. Die hard here
2399 * instead of just returning 0; we could be somewhere in a subprog,
2400 * so execution could continue otherwise which we do /not/ want.
2401 *
2402 * Note, verifier whitelists all opcodes in bpf_opcode_in_insntable().
2403 */
2404 pr_warn("BPF interpreter: unknown opcode %02x (imm: 0x%x)\n",
2405 insn->code, insn->imm);
2406 BUG_ON(1);
2407 return 0;
2408 }
2409
2410 #define PROG_NAME(stack_size) __bpf_prog_run##stack_size
2411 #define DEFINE_BPF_PROG_RUN(stack_size) \
2412 static unsigned int PROG_NAME(stack_size)(const void *ctx, const struct bpf_insn *insn) \
2413 { \
2414 u64 stack[stack_size / sizeof(u64)]; \
2415 u64 regs[MAX_BPF_EXT_REG] = {}; \
2416 \
2417 kmsan_unpoison_memory(stack, sizeof(stack)); \
2418 FP = (u64) (unsigned long) &stack[ARRAY_SIZE(stack)]; \
2419 ARG1 = (u64) (unsigned long) ctx; \
2420 return ___bpf_prog_run(regs, insn); \
2421 }
2422
2423 #define PROG_NAME_ARGS(stack_size) __bpf_prog_run_args##stack_size
2424 #define DEFINE_BPF_PROG_RUN_ARGS(stack_size) \
2425 static u64 PROG_NAME_ARGS(stack_size)(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5, \
2426 const struct bpf_insn *insn) \
2427 { \
2428 u64 stack[stack_size / sizeof(u64)]; \
2429 u64 regs[MAX_BPF_EXT_REG]; \
2430 \
2431 kmsan_unpoison_memory(stack, sizeof(stack)); \
2432 FP = (u64) (unsigned long) &stack[ARRAY_SIZE(stack)]; \
2433 BPF_R1 = r1; \
2434 BPF_R2 = r2; \
2435 BPF_R3 = r3; \
2436 BPF_R4 = r4; \
2437 BPF_R5 = r5; \
2438 return ___bpf_prog_run(regs, insn); \
2439 }
2440
2441 #define EVAL1(FN, X) FN(X)
2442 #define EVAL2(FN, X, Y...) FN(X) EVAL1(FN, Y)
2443 #define EVAL3(FN, X, Y...) FN(X) EVAL2(FN, Y)
2444 #define EVAL4(FN, X, Y...) FN(X) EVAL3(FN, Y)
2445 #define EVAL5(FN, X, Y...) FN(X) EVAL4(FN, Y)
2446 #define EVAL6(FN, X, Y...) FN(X) EVAL5(FN, Y)
2447
2448 EVAL6(DEFINE_BPF_PROG_RUN, 32, 64, 96, 128, 160, 192);
2449 EVAL6(DEFINE_BPF_PROG_RUN, 224, 256, 288, 320, 352, 384);
2450 EVAL4(DEFINE_BPF_PROG_RUN, 416, 448, 480, 512);
2451
2452 EVAL6(DEFINE_BPF_PROG_RUN_ARGS, 32, 64, 96, 128, 160, 192);
2453 EVAL6(DEFINE_BPF_PROG_RUN_ARGS, 224, 256, 288, 320, 352, 384);
2454 EVAL4(DEFINE_BPF_PROG_RUN_ARGS, 416, 448, 480, 512);
2455
2456 #define PROG_NAME_LIST(stack_size) PROG_NAME(stack_size),
2457
2458 static unsigned int (*interpreters[])(const void *ctx,
2459 const struct bpf_insn *insn) = {
2460 EVAL6(PROG_NAME_LIST, 32, 64, 96, 128, 160, 192)
2461 EVAL6(PROG_NAME_LIST, 224, 256, 288, 320, 352, 384)
2462 EVAL4(PROG_NAME_LIST, 416, 448, 480, 512)
2463 };
2464 #undef PROG_NAME_LIST
2465 #define PROG_NAME_LIST(stack_size) PROG_NAME_ARGS(stack_size),
2466 static __maybe_unused
2467 u64 (*interpreters_args[])(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5,
2468 const struct bpf_insn *insn) = {
2469 EVAL6(PROG_NAME_LIST, 32, 64, 96, 128, 160, 192)
2470 EVAL6(PROG_NAME_LIST, 224, 256, 288, 320, 352, 384)
2471 EVAL4(PROG_NAME_LIST, 416, 448, 480, 512)
2472 };
2473 #undef PROG_NAME_LIST
2474
2475 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
bpf_patch_call_args(struct bpf_insn * insn,u32 stack_depth)2476 int bpf_patch_call_args(struct bpf_insn *insn, u32 stack_depth)
2477 {
2478 stack_depth = max_t(u32, stack_depth, 1);
2479 /* Prevent out-of-bounds read to interpreters_args */
2480 if (stack_depth > MAX_BPF_STACK)
2481 return -EINVAL;
2482 insn->off = (round_up(stack_depth, 32) / 32) - 1;
2483 insn->code = BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL_ARGS;
2484 return 0;
2485 }
2486
bpf_call_args_imm(s16 idx)2487 s32 bpf_call_args_imm(s16 idx)
2488 {
2489 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(idx < 0 || idx >= ARRAY_SIZE(interpreters_args)))
2490 return 0;
2491 return BPF_CALL_IMM(interpreters_args[idx]);
2492 }
2493 #endif
2494 #endif
2495
__bpf_prog_ret0_warn(const void * ctx,const struct bpf_insn * insn)2496 static unsigned int __bpf_prog_ret0_warn(const void *ctx,
2497 const struct bpf_insn *insn)
2498 {
2499 /* If this handler ever gets executed, then BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON
2500 * is not working properly, so warn about it!
2501 */
2502 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
2503 return 0;
2504 }
2505
__bpf_prog_map_compatible(struct bpf_map * map,const struct bpf_prog * fp)2506 static bool __bpf_prog_map_compatible(struct bpf_map *map,
2507 const struct bpf_prog *fp)
2508 {
2509 enum bpf_prog_type prog_type = resolve_prog_type(fp);
2510 struct bpf_prog_aux *aux = fp->aux;
2511 enum bpf_cgroup_storage_type i;
2512 bool ret = false;
2513 u64 cookie;
2514
2515 if (fp->kprobe_override)
2516 return ret;
2517
2518 spin_lock(&map->owner_lock);
2519 /* There's no owner yet where we could check for compatibility. */
2520 if (!map->owner) {
2521 map->owner = bpf_map_owner_alloc(map);
2522 if (!map->owner)
2523 goto err;
2524 map->owner->type = prog_type;
2525 map->owner->jited = fp->jited;
2526 map->owner->xdp_has_frags = aux->xdp_has_frags;
2527 map->owner->sleepable = fp->sleepable;
2528 map->owner->expected_attach_type = fp->expected_attach_type;
2529 map->owner->attach_func_proto = aux->attach_func_proto;
2530 for_each_cgroup_storage_type(i) {
2531 map->owner->storage_cookie[i] =
2532 aux->cgroup_storage[i] ?
2533 aux->cgroup_storage[i]->cookie : 0;
2534 }
2535 ret = true;
2536 } else {
2537 ret = map->owner->type == prog_type &&
2538 map->owner->jited == fp->jited &&
2539 map->owner->xdp_has_frags == aux->xdp_has_frags &&
2540 map->owner->sleepable == fp->sleepable;
2541 if (ret &&
2542 map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY &&
2543 map->owner->expected_attach_type != fp->expected_attach_type)
2544 ret = false;
2545 for_each_cgroup_storage_type(i) {
2546 if (!ret)
2547 break;
2548 cookie = aux->cgroup_storage[i] ?
2549 aux->cgroup_storage[i]->cookie : 0;
2550 ret = map->owner->storage_cookie[i] == cookie ||
2551 (!cookie && !aux->tail_call_reachable);
2552 }
2553 if (ret &&
2554 map->owner->attach_func_proto != aux->attach_func_proto) {
2555 switch (prog_type) {
2556 case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING:
2557 case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM:
2558 case BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT:
2559 case BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS:
2560 ret = false;
2561 break;
2562 default:
2563 break;
2564 }
2565 }
2566 }
2567 err:
2568 spin_unlock(&map->owner_lock);
2569 return ret;
2570 }
2571
bpf_prog_map_compatible(struct bpf_map * map,const struct bpf_prog * fp)2572 bool bpf_prog_map_compatible(struct bpf_map *map, const struct bpf_prog *fp)
2573 {
2574 /* XDP programs inserted into maps are not guaranteed to run on
2575 * a particular netdev (and can run outside driver context entirely
2576 * in the case of devmap and cpumap). Until device checks
2577 * are implemented, prohibit adding dev-bound programs to program maps.
2578 */
2579 if (bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(fp->aux))
2580 return false;
2581
2582 return __bpf_prog_map_compatible(map, fp);
2583 }
2584
bpf_check_tail_call(const struct bpf_prog * fp)2585 static int bpf_check_tail_call(const struct bpf_prog *fp)
2586 {
2587 struct bpf_prog_aux *aux = fp->aux;
2588 int i, ret = 0;
2589
2590 mutex_lock(&aux->used_maps_mutex);
2591 for (i = 0; i < aux->used_map_cnt; i++) {
2592 struct bpf_map *map = aux->used_maps[i];
2593
2594 if (!map_type_contains_progs(map))
2595 continue;
2596
2597 if (!__bpf_prog_map_compatible(map, fp)) {
2598 ret = -EINVAL;
2599 goto out;
2600 }
2601 }
2602
2603 out:
2604 mutex_unlock(&aux->used_maps_mutex);
2605 return ret;
2606 }
2607
bpf_prog_select_interpreter(struct bpf_prog * fp)2608 static bool bpf_prog_select_interpreter(struct bpf_prog *fp)
2609 {
2610 bool select_interpreter = false;
2611 #ifndef CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON
2612 u32 stack_depth = max_t(u32, fp->aux->stack_depth, 1);
2613 u32 idx = (round_up(stack_depth, 32) / 32) - 1;
2614
2615 /* may_goto may cause stack size > 512, leading to idx out-of-bounds.
2616 * But for non-JITed programs, we don't need bpf_func, so no bounds
2617 * check needed.
2618 */
2619 if (idx < ARRAY_SIZE(interpreters)) {
2620 fp->bpf_func = interpreters[idx];
2621 select_interpreter = true;
2622 } else {
2623 fp->bpf_func = __bpf_prog_ret0_warn;
2624 }
2625 #else
2626 fp->bpf_func = __bpf_prog_ret0_warn;
2627 #endif
2628 return select_interpreter;
2629 }
2630
bpf_prog_jit_compile(struct bpf_verifier_env * env,struct bpf_prog * prog)2631 static struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_jit_compile(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_prog *prog)
2632 {
2633 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_JIT
2634 struct bpf_prog *orig_prog;
2635
2636 if (!bpf_prog_need_blind(prog))
2637 return bpf_int_jit_compile(env, prog);
2638
2639 orig_prog = prog;
2640 prog = bpf_jit_blind_constants(env, prog);
2641 /*
2642 * Fall back to the interpreter after blinding failures, except when
2643 * the loader was killed.
2644 */
2645 if (IS_ERR(prog)) {
2646 if (PTR_ERR(prog) == -EINTR)
2647 return prog;
2648 goto out_restore;
2649 }
2650
2651 prog = bpf_int_jit_compile(env, prog);
2652 if (prog->jited) {
2653 bpf_jit_prog_release_other(prog, orig_prog);
2654 return prog;
2655 }
2656
2657 bpf_jit_prog_release_other(orig_prog, prog);
2658
2659 out_restore:
2660 prog = orig_prog;
2661 #endif
2662 return prog;
2663 }
2664
__bpf_prog_select_runtime(struct bpf_verifier_env * env,struct bpf_prog * fp,int * err)2665 struct bpf_prog *__bpf_prog_select_runtime(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_prog *fp,
2666 int *err)
2667 {
2668 struct bpf_prog *jit_prog;
2669
2670 /* In case of BPF to BPF calls, verifier did all the prep
2671 * work with regards to JITing, etc.
2672 */
2673 bool jit_needed = fp->jit_required;
2674
2675 if (fp->bpf_func)
2676 goto finalize;
2677
2678 if (!bpf_prog_select_interpreter(fp))
2679 jit_needed = true;
2680
2681 /* eBPF JITs can rewrite the program in case constant
2682 * blinding is active. However, in case of error during
2683 * blinding, bpf_int_jit_compile() must always return a
2684 * valid program, which in this case would simply not
2685 * be JITed, but falls back to the interpreter.
2686 */
2687 if (!bpf_prog_is_offloaded(fp->aux)) {
2688 *err = bpf_prog_alloc_jited_linfo(fp);
2689 if (*err)
2690 return fp;
2691
2692 jit_prog = bpf_prog_jit_compile(env, fp);
2693 if (IS_ERR(jit_prog)) {
2694 *err = PTR_ERR(jit_prog);
2695 return fp;
2696 }
2697 fp = jit_prog;
2698 bpf_prog_jit_attempt_done(fp);
2699 if (!fp->jited && jit_needed) {
2700 *err = -ENOTSUPP;
2701 return fp;
2702 }
2703 } else {
2704 *err = bpf_prog_offload_compile(fp);
2705 if (*err)
2706 return fp;
2707 }
2708
2709 finalize:
2710 *err = bpf_prog_lock_ro(fp);
2711 if (*err)
2712 return fp;
2713
2714 /* The tail call compatibility check can only be done at
2715 * this late stage as we need to determine, if we deal
2716 * with JITed or non JITed program concatenations and not
2717 * all eBPF JITs might immediately support all features.
2718 */
2719 *err = bpf_check_tail_call(fp);
2720
2721 return fp;
2722 }
2723
2724 /**
2725 * bpf_prog_select_runtime - select exec runtime for BPF program
2726 * @fp: bpf_prog populated with BPF program
2727 * @err: pointer to error variable
2728 *
2729 * Try to JIT eBPF program, if JIT is not available, use interpreter.
2730 * The BPF program will be executed via bpf_prog_run() function.
2731 *
2732 * Return: the &fp argument along with &err set to 0 for success or
2733 * a negative errno code on failure
2734 */
bpf_prog_select_runtime(struct bpf_prog * fp,int * err)2735 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_select_runtime(struct bpf_prog *fp, int *err)
2736 {
2737 return __bpf_prog_select_runtime(NULL, fp, err);
2738 }
2739 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_select_runtime);
2740
__bpf_prog_ret1(const void * ctx,const struct bpf_insn * insn)2741 static unsigned int __bpf_prog_ret1(const void *ctx,
2742 const struct bpf_insn *insn)
2743 {
2744 return 1;
2745 }
2746
2747 static struct bpf_prog_dummy {
2748 struct bpf_prog prog;
2749 } dummy_bpf_prog = {
2750 .prog = {
2751 .bpf_func = __bpf_prog_ret1,
2752 },
2753 };
2754
2755 struct bpf_prog_array bpf_empty_prog_array = {
2756 .items = {
2757 { .prog = NULL },
2758 },
2759 };
2760 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bpf_empty_prog_array);
2761
bpf_prog_array_alloc(u32 prog_cnt,gfp_t flags)2762 struct bpf_prog_array *bpf_prog_array_alloc(u32 prog_cnt, gfp_t flags)
2763 {
2764 struct bpf_prog_array *p;
2765
2766 if (prog_cnt)
2767 p = kzalloc_flex(*p, items, prog_cnt + 1, flags);
2768 else
2769 p = &bpf_empty_prog_array;
2770
2771 return p;
2772 }
2773
bpf_prog_array_free(struct bpf_prog_array * progs)2774 void bpf_prog_array_free(struct bpf_prog_array *progs)
2775 {
2776 if (!progs || progs == &bpf_empty_prog_array)
2777 return;
2778 kfree_rcu(progs, rcu);
2779 }
2780
__bpf_prog_array_free_sleepable_cb(struct rcu_head * rcu)2781 static void __bpf_prog_array_free_sleepable_cb(struct rcu_head *rcu)
2782 {
2783 struct bpf_prog_array *progs;
2784
2785 /*
2786 * RCU Tasks Trace grace period implies RCU grace period, there is no
2787 * need to call kfree_rcu(), just call kfree() directly.
2788 */
2789 progs = container_of(rcu, struct bpf_prog_array, rcu);
2790 kfree(progs);
2791 }
2792
bpf_prog_array_free_sleepable(struct bpf_prog_array * progs)2793 void bpf_prog_array_free_sleepable(struct bpf_prog_array *progs)
2794 {
2795 if (!progs || progs == &bpf_empty_prog_array)
2796 return;
2797 call_rcu_tasks_trace(&progs->rcu, __bpf_prog_array_free_sleepable_cb);
2798 }
2799
bpf_prog_array_length(struct bpf_prog_array * array)2800 int bpf_prog_array_length(struct bpf_prog_array *array)
2801 {
2802 struct bpf_prog_array_item *item;
2803 u32 cnt = 0;
2804
2805 for (item = array->items; item->prog; item++)
2806 if (item->prog != &dummy_bpf_prog.prog)
2807 cnt++;
2808 return cnt;
2809 }
2810
bpf_prog_array_is_empty(struct bpf_prog_array * array)2811 bool bpf_prog_array_is_empty(struct bpf_prog_array *array)
2812 {
2813 struct bpf_prog_array_item *item;
2814
2815 for (item = array->items; item->prog; item++)
2816 if (item->prog != &dummy_bpf_prog.prog)
2817 return false;
2818 return true;
2819 }
2820
bpf_prog_array_copy_core(struct bpf_prog_array * array,u32 * prog_ids,u32 request_cnt)2821 static bool bpf_prog_array_copy_core(struct bpf_prog_array *array,
2822 u32 *prog_ids,
2823 u32 request_cnt)
2824 {
2825 struct bpf_prog_array_item *item;
2826 int i = 0;
2827
2828 for (item = array->items; item->prog; item++) {
2829 if (item->prog == &dummy_bpf_prog.prog)
2830 continue;
2831 prog_ids[i] = item->prog->aux->id;
2832 if (++i == request_cnt) {
2833 item++;
2834 break;
2835 }
2836 }
2837
2838 return !!(item->prog);
2839 }
2840
bpf_prog_array_copy_to_user(struct bpf_prog_array * array,__u32 __user * prog_ids,u32 cnt)2841 int bpf_prog_array_copy_to_user(struct bpf_prog_array *array,
2842 __u32 __user *prog_ids, u32 cnt)
2843 {
2844 unsigned long err = 0;
2845 bool nospc;
2846 u32 *ids;
2847
2848 /* users of this function are doing:
2849 * cnt = bpf_prog_array_length();
2850 * if (cnt > 0)
2851 * bpf_prog_array_copy_to_user(..., cnt);
2852 * so below kcalloc doesn't need extra cnt > 0 check.
2853 */
2854 ids = kcalloc(cnt, sizeof(u32), GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN);
2855 if (!ids)
2856 return -ENOMEM;
2857 nospc = bpf_prog_array_copy_core(array, ids, cnt);
2858 err = copy_to_user(prog_ids, ids, cnt * sizeof(u32));
2859 kfree(ids);
2860 if (err)
2861 return -EFAULT;
2862 if (nospc)
2863 return -ENOSPC;
2864 return 0;
2865 }
2866
bpf_prog_array_delete_safe(struct bpf_prog_array * array,struct bpf_prog * old_prog)2867 void bpf_prog_array_delete_safe(struct bpf_prog_array *array,
2868 struct bpf_prog *old_prog)
2869 {
2870 struct bpf_prog_array_item *item;
2871
2872 for (item = array->items; item->prog; item++)
2873 if (item->prog == old_prog) {
2874 WRITE_ONCE(item->prog, &dummy_bpf_prog.prog);
2875 break;
2876 }
2877 }
2878
2879 /**
2880 * bpf_prog_array_delete_safe_at() - Replaces the program at the given
2881 * index into the program array with
2882 * a dummy no-op program.
2883 * @array: a bpf_prog_array
2884 * @index: the index of the program to replace
2885 *
2886 * Skips over dummy programs, by not counting them, when calculating
2887 * the position of the program to replace.
2888 *
2889 * Return:
2890 * * 0 - Success
2891 * * -EINVAL - Invalid index value. Must be a non-negative integer.
2892 * * -ENOENT - Index out of range
2893 */
bpf_prog_array_delete_safe_at(struct bpf_prog_array * array,int index)2894 int bpf_prog_array_delete_safe_at(struct bpf_prog_array *array, int index)
2895 {
2896 return bpf_prog_array_update_at(array, index, &dummy_bpf_prog.prog);
2897 }
2898
2899 /**
2900 * bpf_prog_array_update_at() - Updates the program at the given index
2901 * into the program array.
2902 * @array: a bpf_prog_array
2903 * @index: the index of the program to update
2904 * @prog: the program to insert into the array
2905 *
2906 * Skips over dummy programs, by not counting them, when calculating
2907 * the position of the program to update.
2908 *
2909 * Return:
2910 * * 0 - Success
2911 * * -EINVAL - Invalid index value. Must be a non-negative integer.
2912 * * -ENOENT - Index out of range
2913 */
bpf_prog_array_update_at(struct bpf_prog_array * array,int index,struct bpf_prog * prog)2914 int bpf_prog_array_update_at(struct bpf_prog_array *array, int index,
2915 struct bpf_prog *prog)
2916 {
2917 struct bpf_prog_array_item *item;
2918
2919 if (unlikely(index < 0))
2920 return -EINVAL;
2921
2922 for (item = array->items; item->prog; item++) {
2923 if (item->prog == &dummy_bpf_prog.prog)
2924 continue;
2925 if (!index) {
2926 WRITE_ONCE(item->prog, prog);
2927 return 0;
2928 }
2929 index--;
2930 }
2931 return -ENOENT;
2932 }
2933
bpf_prog_array_copy(struct bpf_prog_array * old_array,struct bpf_prog * exclude_prog,struct bpf_prog * include_prog,u64 bpf_cookie,struct bpf_prog_array ** new_array)2934 int bpf_prog_array_copy(struct bpf_prog_array *old_array,
2935 struct bpf_prog *exclude_prog,
2936 struct bpf_prog *include_prog,
2937 u64 bpf_cookie,
2938 struct bpf_prog_array **new_array)
2939 {
2940 int new_prog_cnt, carry_prog_cnt = 0;
2941 struct bpf_prog_array_item *existing, *new;
2942 struct bpf_prog_array *array;
2943 bool found_exclude = false;
2944
2945 /* Figure out how many existing progs we need to carry over to
2946 * the new array.
2947 */
2948 if (old_array) {
2949 existing = old_array->items;
2950 for (; existing->prog; existing++) {
2951 if (existing->prog == exclude_prog) {
2952 found_exclude = true;
2953 continue;
2954 }
2955 if (existing->prog != &dummy_bpf_prog.prog)
2956 carry_prog_cnt++;
2957 if (existing->prog == include_prog)
2958 return -EEXIST;
2959 }
2960 }
2961
2962 if (exclude_prog && !found_exclude)
2963 return -ENOENT;
2964
2965 /* How many progs (not NULL) will be in the new array? */
2966 new_prog_cnt = carry_prog_cnt;
2967 if (include_prog)
2968 new_prog_cnt += 1;
2969
2970 /* Do we have any prog (not NULL) in the new array? */
2971 if (!new_prog_cnt) {
2972 *new_array = NULL;
2973 return 0;
2974 }
2975
2976 /* +1 as the end of prog_array is marked with NULL */
2977 array = bpf_prog_array_alloc(new_prog_cnt + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
2978 if (!array)
2979 return -ENOMEM;
2980 new = array->items;
2981
2982 /* Fill in the new prog array */
2983 if (carry_prog_cnt) {
2984 existing = old_array->items;
2985 for (; existing->prog; existing++) {
2986 if (existing->prog == exclude_prog ||
2987 existing->prog == &dummy_bpf_prog.prog)
2988 continue;
2989
2990 new->prog = existing->prog;
2991 new->bpf_cookie = existing->bpf_cookie;
2992 new++;
2993 }
2994 }
2995 if (include_prog) {
2996 new->prog = include_prog;
2997 new->bpf_cookie = bpf_cookie;
2998 new++;
2999 }
3000 new->prog = NULL;
3001 *new_array = array;
3002 return 0;
3003 }
3004
bpf_prog_array_copy_info(struct bpf_prog_array * array,u32 * prog_ids,u32 request_cnt,u32 * prog_cnt)3005 int bpf_prog_array_copy_info(struct bpf_prog_array *array,
3006 u32 *prog_ids, u32 request_cnt,
3007 u32 *prog_cnt)
3008 {
3009 u32 cnt = 0;
3010
3011 if (array)
3012 cnt = bpf_prog_array_length(array);
3013
3014 *prog_cnt = cnt;
3015
3016 /* return early if user requested only program count or nothing to copy */
3017 if (!request_cnt || !cnt)
3018 return 0;
3019
3020 /* this function is called under trace/bpf_trace.c: bpf_event_mutex */
3021 return bpf_prog_array_copy_core(array, prog_ids, request_cnt) ? -ENOSPC
3022 : 0;
3023 }
3024
__bpf_free_used_maps(struct bpf_prog_aux * aux,struct bpf_map ** used_maps,u32 len)3025 void __bpf_free_used_maps(struct bpf_prog_aux *aux,
3026 struct bpf_map **used_maps, u32 len)
3027 {
3028 struct bpf_map *map;
3029 bool sleepable;
3030 u32 i;
3031
3032 sleepable = aux->prog->sleepable;
3033 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
3034 map = used_maps[i];
3035 if (map->ops->map_poke_untrack)
3036 map->ops->map_poke_untrack(map, aux);
3037 if (sleepable)
3038 atomic64_dec(&map->sleepable_refcnt);
3039 bpf_map_put(map);
3040 }
3041 }
3042
bpf_free_used_maps(struct bpf_prog_aux * aux)3043 static void bpf_free_used_maps(struct bpf_prog_aux *aux)
3044 {
3045 __bpf_free_used_maps(aux, aux->used_maps, aux->used_map_cnt);
3046 kfree(aux->used_maps);
3047 }
3048
__bpf_free_used_btfs(struct btf_mod_pair * used_btfs,u32 len)3049 void __bpf_free_used_btfs(struct btf_mod_pair *used_btfs, u32 len)
3050 {
3051 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
3052 struct btf_mod_pair *btf_mod;
3053 u32 i;
3054
3055 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
3056 btf_mod = &used_btfs[i];
3057 if (btf_mod->module)
3058 module_put(btf_mod->module);
3059 btf_put(btf_mod->btf);
3060 }
3061 #endif
3062 }
3063
bpf_free_used_btfs(struct bpf_prog_aux * aux)3064 static void bpf_free_used_btfs(struct bpf_prog_aux *aux)
3065 {
3066 __bpf_free_used_btfs(aux->used_btfs, aux->used_btf_cnt);
3067 kfree(aux->used_btfs);
3068 }
3069
bpf_prog_free_deferred(struct work_struct * work)3070 static void bpf_prog_free_deferred(struct work_struct *work)
3071 {
3072 struct bpf_prog_aux *aux;
3073 int i;
3074
3075 aux = container_of(work, struct bpf_prog_aux, work);
3076 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
3077 bpf_free_kfunc_btf_tab(aux->kfunc_btf_tab);
3078 bpf_prog_stream_free(aux->prog);
3079 #endif
3080 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF
3081 if (aux->cgroup_atype != CGROUP_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE_INVALID)
3082 bpf_cgroup_atype_put(aux->cgroup_atype);
3083 #endif
3084 bpf_free_used_maps(aux);
3085 bpf_free_used_btfs(aux);
3086 bpf_prog_disassoc_struct_ops(aux->prog);
3087 if (bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(aux))
3088 bpf_prog_dev_bound_destroy(aux->prog);
3089 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
3090 if (aux->prog->has_callchain_buf)
3091 put_callchain_buffers();
3092 #endif
3093 if (aux->dst_trampoline)
3094 bpf_trampoline_put(aux->dst_trampoline);
3095 for (i = 0; i < aux->real_func_cnt; i++) {
3096 /* We can just unlink the subprog poke descriptor table as
3097 * it was originally linked to the main program and is also
3098 * released along with it.
3099 */
3100 aux->func[i]->aux->poke_tab = NULL;
3101 bpf_jit_free(aux->func[i]);
3102 }
3103 if (aux->real_func_cnt) {
3104 kfree(aux->func);
3105 bpf_prog_unlock_free(aux->prog);
3106 } else {
3107 bpf_jit_free(aux->prog);
3108 }
3109 }
3110
bpf_prog_free(struct bpf_prog * fp)3111 void bpf_prog_free(struct bpf_prog *fp)
3112 {
3113 struct bpf_prog_aux *aux = fp->aux;
3114
3115 if (aux->dst_prog)
3116 bpf_prog_put(aux->dst_prog);
3117 bpf_token_put(aux->token);
3118 INIT_WORK(&aux->work, bpf_prog_free_deferred);
3119 schedule_work(&aux->work);
3120 }
3121 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_free);
3122
3123 /* RNG for unprivileged user space with separated state from prandom_u32(). */
3124 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rnd_state, bpf_user_rnd_state);
3125
bpf_user_rnd_init_once(void)3126 void bpf_user_rnd_init_once(void)
3127 {
3128 prandom_init_once(&bpf_user_rnd_state);
3129 }
3130
BPF_CALL_0(bpf_user_rnd_u32)3131 BPF_CALL_0(bpf_user_rnd_u32)
3132 {
3133 /* Should someone ever have the rather unwise idea to use some
3134 * of the registers passed into this function, then note that
3135 * this function is called from native eBPF and classic-to-eBPF
3136 * transformations. Register assignments from both sides are
3137 * different, f.e. classic always sets fn(ctx, A, X) here.
3138 */
3139 struct rnd_state *state;
3140 u32 res;
3141
3142 state = &get_cpu_var(bpf_user_rnd_state);
3143 res = prandom_u32_state(state);
3144 put_cpu_var(bpf_user_rnd_state);
3145
3146 return res;
3147 }
3148
BPF_CALL_0(bpf_get_raw_cpu_id)3149 BPF_CALL_0(bpf_get_raw_cpu_id)
3150 {
3151 return raw_smp_processor_id();
3152 }
3153
3154 /* Weak definitions of helper functions in case we don't have bpf syscall. */
3155 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_lookup_elem_proto __weak;
3156 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_update_elem_proto __weak;
3157 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_delete_elem_proto __weak;
3158 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_push_elem_proto __weak;
3159 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_pop_elem_proto __weak;
3160 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_peek_elem_proto __weak;
3161 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_lookup_percpu_elem_proto __weak;
3162 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_spin_lock_proto __weak;
3163 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_spin_unlock_proto __weak;
3164 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_jiffies64_proto __weak;
3165
3166 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_prandom_u32_proto __weak;
3167 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_smp_processor_id_proto __weak;
3168 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_numa_node_id_proto __weak;
3169 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ktime_get_ns_proto __weak;
3170 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ktime_get_boot_ns_proto __weak;
3171 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns_proto __weak;
3172 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ktime_get_tai_ns_proto __weak;
3173
3174 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_pid_tgid_proto __weak;
3175 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_uid_gid_proto __weak;
3176 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_comm_proto __weak;
3177 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_cgroup_id_proto __weak;
3178 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_ancestor_cgroup_id_proto __weak;
3179 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_local_storage_proto __weak;
3180 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_ns_current_pid_tgid_proto __weak;
3181 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_snprintf_btf_proto __weak;
3182 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_seq_printf_btf_proto __weak;
3183 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_set_retval_proto __weak;
3184 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_retval_proto __weak;
3185
bpf_get_trace_printk_proto(void)3186 const struct bpf_func_proto * __weak bpf_get_trace_printk_proto(void)
3187 {
3188 return NULL;
3189 }
3190
bpf_get_trace_vprintk_proto(void)3191 const struct bpf_func_proto * __weak bpf_get_trace_vprintk_proto(void)
3192 {
3193 return NULL;
3194 }
3195
bpf_get_perf_event_read_value_proto(void)3196 const struct bpf_func_proto * __weak bpf_get_perf_event_read_value_proto(void)
3197 {
3198 return NULL;
3199 }
3200
3201 u64 __weak
bpf_event_output(struct bpf_map * map,u64 flags,void * meta,u64 meta_size,void * ctx,u64 ctx_size,bpf_ctx_copy_t ctx_copy)3202 bpf_event_output(struct bpf_map *map, u64 flags, void *meta, u64 meta_size,
3203 void *ctx, u64 ctx_size, bpf_ctx_copy_t ctx_copy)
3204 {
3205 return -ENOTSUPP;
3206 }
3207 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_event_output);
3208
3209 /* Always built-in helper functions. */
3210 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_tail_call_proto = {
3211 /* func is unused for tail_call, we set it to pass the
3212 * get_helper_proto check
3213 */
3214 .func = BPF_PTR_POISON,
3215 .gpl_only = false,
3216 .ret_type = RET_VOID,
3217 .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
3218 .arg2_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
3219 .arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
3220 };
3221
3222 /* Stub for JITs that only support cBPF. eBPF programs are interpreted.
3223 * It is encouraged to implement bpf_int_jit_compile() instead, so that
3224 * eBPF and implicitly also cBPF can get JITed!
3225 */
bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_verifier_env * env,struct bpf_prog * prog)3226 struct bpf_prog * __weak bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_prog *prog)
3227 {
3228 return prog;
3229 }
3230
3231 /* Stub for JITs that support eBPF. All cBPF code gets transformed into
3232 * eBPF by the kernel and is later compiled by bpf_int_jit_compile().
3233 */
bpf_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog * prog)3234 void __weak bpf_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *prog)
3235 {
3236 }
3237
bpf_helper_changes_pkt_data(enum bpf_func_id func_id)3238 bool __weak bpf_helper_changes_pkt_data(enum bpf_func_id func_id)
3239 {
3240 return false;
3241 }
3242
3243 /* Return TRUE if the JIT backend wants verifier to enable sub-register usage
3244 * analysis code and wants explicit zero extension inserted by verifier.
3245 * Otherwise, return FALSE.
3246 *
3247 * The verifier inserts an explicit zero extension after BPF_CMPXCHGs even if
3248 * you don't override this. JITs that don't want these extra insns can detect
3249 * them using insn_is_zext.
3250 */
bpf_jit_needs_zext(void)3251 bool __weak bpf_jit_needs_zext(void)
3252 {
3253 return false;
3254 }
3255
3256 /* By default, enable the verifier's mitigations against Spectre v1 and v4 for
3257 * all archs. The value returned must not change at runtime as there is
3258 * currently no support for reloading programs that were loaded without
3259 * mitigations.
3260 */
bpf_jit_bypass_spec_v1(void)3261 bool __weak bpf_jit_bypass_spec_v1(void)
3262 {
3263 return false;
3264 }
3265
bpf_jit_bypass_spec_v4(void)3266 bool __weak bpf_jit_bypass_spec_v4(void)
3267 {
3268 return false;
3269 }
3270
3271 /* Return true if the JIT inlines the call to the helper corresponding to
3272 * the imm.
3273 *
3274 * The verifier will not patch the insn->imm for the call to the helper if
3275 * this returns true.
3276 */
bpf_jit_inlines_helper_call(s32 imm)3277 bool __weak bpf_jit_inlines_helper_call(s32 imm)
3278 {
3279 return false;
3280 }
3281
3282 /* Return TRUE if the JIT backend supports mixing bpf2bpf and tailcalls. */
bpf_jit_supports_subprog_tailcalls(void)3283 bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_subprog_tailcalls(void)
3284 {
3285 return false;
3286 }
3287
bpf_jit_supports_percpu_insn(void)3288 bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_percpu_insn(void)
3289 {
3290 return false;
3291 }
3292
bpf_jit_supports_kfunc_call(void)3293 bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_kfunc_call(void)
3294 {
3295 return false;
3296 }
3297
bpf_jit_supports_stack_args(void)3298 bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_stack_args(void)
3299 {
3300 return false;
3301 }
3302
bpf_jit_supports_arena_args(void)3303 bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_arena_args(void)
3304 {
3305 return false;
3306 }
3307
bpf_jit_supports_far_kfunc_call(void)3308 bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_far_kfunc_call(void)
3309 {
3310 return false;
3311 }
3312
bpf_jit_supports_arena(void)3313 bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_arena(void)
3314 {
3315 return false;
3316 }
3317
bpf_jit_supports_insn(struct bpf_insn * insn,bool in_arena)3318 bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_insn(struct bpf_insn *insn, bool in_arena)
3319 {
3320 return false;
3321 }
3322
bpf_jit_supports_fsession(void)3323 bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_fsession(void)
3324 {
3325 return false;
3326 }
3327
bpf_arch_uaddress_limit(void)3328 u64 __weak bpf_arch_uaddress_limit(void)
3329 {
3330 #if defined(CONFIG_64BIT) && defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE)
3331 return TASK_SIZE;
3332 #else
3333 return 0;
3334 #endif
3335 }
3336
3337 /* Return TRUE if the JIT backend satisfies the following two conditions:
3338 * 1) JIT backend supports atomic_xchg() on pointer-sized words.
3339 * 2) Under the specific arch, the implementation of xchg() is the same
3340 * as atomic_xchg() on pointer-sized words.
3341 */
bpf_jit_supports_ptr_xchg(void)3342 bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_ptr_xchg(void)
3343 {
3344 return false;
3345 }
3346
3347 /* To execute LD_ABS/LD_IND instructions __bpf_prog_run() may call
3348 * skb_copy_bits(), so provide a weak definition of it for NET-less config.
3349 */
skb_copy_bits(const struct sk_buff * skb,int offset,void * to,int len)3350 int __weak skb_copy_bits(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, void *to,
3351 int len)
3352 {
3353 return -EFAULT;
3354 }
3355
bpf_arch_text_poke(void * ip,enum bpf_text_poke_type old_t,enum bpf_text_poke_type new_t,void * old_addr,void * new_addr)3356 int __weak bpf_arch_text_poke(void *ip, enum bpf_text_poke_type old_t,
3357 enum bpf_text_poke_type new_t, void *old_addr,
3358 void *new_addr)
3359 {
3360 return -ENOTSUPP;
3361 }
3362
bpf_arch_text_copy(void * dst,void * src,size_t len)3363 void * __weak bpf_arch_text_copy(void *dst, void *src, size_t len)
3364 {
3365 return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSUPP);
3366 }
3367
bpf_arch_text_invalidate(void * dst,size_t len)3368 int __weak bpf_arch_text_invalidate(void *dst, size_t len)
3369 {
3370 return -ENOTSUPP;
3371 }
3372
bpf_jit_supports_exceptions(void)3373 bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_exceptions(void)
3374 {
3375 return false;
3376 }
3377
bpf_jit_supports_private_stack(void)3378 bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_private_stack(void)
3379 {
3380 return false;
3381 }
3382
arch_bpf_stack_walk(bool (* consume_fn)(void * cookie,u64 ip,u64 sp,u64 bp),void * cookie)3383 void __weak arch_bpf_stack_walk(bool (*consume_fn)(void *cookie, u64 ip, u64 sp, u64 bp), void *cookie)
3384 {
3385 }
3386
bpf_jit_supports_timed_may_goto(void)3387 bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_timed_may_goto(void)
3388 {
3389 return false;
3390 }
3391
arch_bpf_timed_may_goto(void)3392 u64 __weak arch_bpf_timed_may_goto(void)
3393 {
3394 return 0;
3395 }
3396
bpf_prog_report_may_goto_violation(void)3397 static noinline void bpf_prog_report_may_goto_violation(void)
3398 {
3399 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
3400 struct bpf_stream_stage ss;
3401 struct bpf_prog *prog;
3402
3403 prog = bpf_prog_find_from_stack();
3404 if (!prog)
3405 return;
3406 bpf_stream_stage(ss, prog, BPF_STDERR, ({
3407 bpf_stream_printk(ss, "ERROR: Timeout detected for may_goto instruction\n");
3408 bpf_stream_dump_stack(ss);
3409 }));
3410 #endif
3411 }
3412
bpf_check_timed_may_goto(struct bpf_timed_may_goto * p)3413 u64 bpf_check_timed_may_goto(struct bpf_timed_may_goto *p)
3414 {
3415 u64 time = ktime_get_mono_fast_ns();
3416
3417 /* Populate the timestamp for this stack frame, and refresh count. */
3418 if (!p->timestamp) {
3419 p->timestamp = time;
3420 return BPF_MAX_TIMED_LOOPS;
3421 }
3422 /* Check if we've exhausted our time slice, and zero count. */
3423 if (unlikely(time - p->timestamp >= (NSEC_PER_SEC / 4))) {
3424 bpf_prog_report_may_goto_violation();
3425 return 0;
3426 }
3427 /* Refresh the count for the stack frame. */
3428 return BPF_MAX_TIMED_LOOPS;
3429 }
3430
3431 /* for configs without MMU or 32-bit */
3432 __weak const struct bpf_map_ops arena_map_ops;
bpf_arena_get_user_vm_start(struct bpf_arena * arena)3433 __weak u64 bpf_arena_get_user_vm_start(struct bpf_arena *arena)
3434 {
3435 return 0;
3436 }
bpf_arena_get_kern_vm_start(struct bpf_arena * arena)3437 __weak u64 bpf_arena_get_kern_vm_start(struct bpf_arena *arena)
3438 {
3439 return 0;
3440 }
3441
3442 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
bpf_arena_handle_page_fault(unsigned long addr,bool is_write,unsigned long fault_ip)3443 __weak bool bpf_arena_handle_page_fault(unsigned long addr, bool is_write,
3444 unsigned long fault_ip)
3445 {
3446 return false;
3447 }
3448
bpf_global_ma_init(void)3449 static int __init bpf_global_ma_init(void)
3450 {
3451 int ret;
3452
3453 ret = bpf_mem_alloc_init(&bpf_global_ma, 0, false);
3454 bpf_global_ma_set = !ret;
3455 return ret;
3456 }
3457 late_initcall(bpf_global_ma_init);
3458 #endif
3459
3460 DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(bpf_stats_enabled_key);
3461 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bpf_stats_enabled_key);
3462
3463 /* All definitions of tracepoints related to BPF. */
3464 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
3465 #include <linux/bpf_trace.h>
3466
3467 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(xdp_exception);
3468 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(xdp_bulk_tx);
3469
3470 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
3471
bpf_get_linfo_source(struct btf * btf,const struct bpf_line_info * linfo,struct bpf_linfo_source * src)3472 void bpf_get_linfo_source(struct btf *btf, const struct bpf_line_info *linfo,
3473 struct bpf_linfo_source *src)
3474 {
3475 src->file = kbasename(btf_name_by_offset(btf, linfo->file_name_off));
3476 src->line = btf_name_by_offset(btf, linfo->line_off);
3477 src->file_name_off = linfo->file_name_off;
3478 src->line_num = BPF_LINE_INFO_LINE_NUM(linfo->line_col);
3479 src->line_col = BPF_LINE_INFO_LINE_COL(linfo->line_col);
3480 }
3481
bpf_find_linfo(const struct bpf_prog * prog,u32 insn_off)3482 const struct bpf_line_info *bpf_find_linfo(const struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 insn_off)
3483 {
3484 const struct bpf_line_info *linfo;
3485 u32 nr_linfo;
3486 int l, r, m;
3487
3488 nr_linfo = prog->aux->nr_linfo;
3489 if (!nr_linfo || insn_off >= prog->len)
3490 return NULL;
3491
3492 linfo = prog->aux->linfo;
3493 /* Loop invariant: linfo[l].insn_off <= insns_off.
3494 * linfo[0].insn_off == 0 which always satisfies above condition.
3495 * Binary search is searching for rightmost linfo entry that satisfies
3496 * the above invariant, giving us the desired record that covers given
3497 * instruction offset.
3498 */
3499 l = 0;
3500 r = nr_linfo - 1;
3501 while (l < r) {
3502 /* (r - l + 1) / 2 means we break a tie to the right, so if:
3503 * l=1, r=2, linfo[l].insn_off <= insn_off, linfo[r].insn_off > insn_off,
3504 * then m=2, we see that linfo[m].insn_off > insn_off, and so
3505 * r becomes 1 and we exit the loop with correct l==1.
3506 * If the tie was broken to the left, m=1 would end us up in
3507 * an endless loop where l and m stay at 1 and r stays at 2.
3508 */
3509 m = l + (r - l + 1) / 2;
3510 if (linfo[m].insn_off <= insn_off)
3511 l = m;
3512 else
3513 r = m - 1;
3514 }
3515
3516 return &linfo[l];
3517 }
3518
bpf_prog_get_file_line(struct bpf_prog * prog,unsigned long ip,const char ** filep,const char ** linep,int * nump)3519 int bpf_prog_get_file_line(struct bpf_prog *prog, unsigned long ip, const char **filep,
3520 const char **linep, int *nump)
3521 {
3522 struct bpf_linfo_source src;
3523 int idx = -1, insn_start, insn_end, len;
3524 struct bpf_line_info *linfo;
3525 void **jited_linfo;
3526 struct btf *btf;
3527 int nr_linfo;
3528
3529 btf = prog->aux->btf;
3530 linfo = prog->aux->linfo;
3531 jited_linfo = prog->aux->jited_linfo;
3532
3533 if (!btf || !linfo || !jited_linfo)
3534 return -EINVAL;
3535 len = prog->aux->func ? prog->aux->func[prog->aux->func_idx]->len : prog->len;
3536
3537 linfo = &prog->aux->linfo[prog->aux->linfo_idx];
3538 jited_linfo = &prog->aux->jited_linfo[prog->aux->linfo_idx];
3539
3540 insn_start = linfo[0].insn_off;
3541 insn_end = insn_start + len;
3542 nr_linfo = prog->aux->nr_linfo - prog->aux->linfo_idx;
3543
3544 for (int i = 0; i < nr_linfo &&
3545 linfo[i].insn_off >= insn_start && linfo[i].insn_off < insn_end; i++) {
3546 if (jited_linfo[i] >= (void *)ip)
3547 break;
3548 idx = i;
3549 }
3550
3551 if (idx == -1)
3552 return -ENOENT;
3553
3554 bpf_get_linfo_source(btf, &linfo[idx], &src);
3555 while (isspace(*src.line))
3556 src.line++;
3557 if (filep)
3558 *filep = src.file;
3559 if (linep)
3560 *linep = src.line;
3561 if (nump)
3562 *nump = src.line_num;
3563 return 0;
3564 }
3565
3566 struct walk_stack_ctx {
3567 struct bpf_prog *prog;
3568 };
3569
find_from_stack_cb(void * cookie,u64 ip,u64 sp,u64 bp)3570 static bool find_from_stack_cb(void *cookie, u64 ip, u64 sp, u64 bp)
3571 {
3572 struct walk_stack_ctx *ctxp = cookie;
3573 struct bpf_prog *prog;
3574
3575 /*
3576 * The RCU read lock is held to safely traverse the latch tree, but we
3577 * don't need its protection when accessing the prog, since it has an
3578 * active stack frame on the current stack trace, and won't disappear.
3579 */
3580 rcu_read_lock();
3581 prog = bpf_prog_ksym_find(ip);
3582 rcu_read_unlock();
3583 if (!prog)
3584 return true;
3585 /* Make sure we return the main prog if we found a subprog */
3586 ctxp->prog = prog->aux->main_prog_aux->prog;
3587 return false;
3588 }
3589
bpf_prog_find_from_stack(void)3590 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_find_from_stack(void)
3591 {
3592 struct walk_stack_ctx ctx = {};
3593
3594 arch_bpf_stack_walk(find_from_stack_cb, &ctx);
3595 return ctx.prog;
3596 }
3597
3598 #endif
3599