xref: /linux/kernel/bpf/hashtab.c (revision 1cd28b5354ab77c727ed87255bf289a87178b415)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /* Copyright (c) 2011-2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
3  * Copyright (c) 2016 Facebook
4  */
5 #include <linux/bpf.h>
6 #include <linux/btf.h>
7 #include <linux/jhash.h>
8 #include <linux/filter.h>
9 #include <linux/rculist_nulls.h>
10 #include <linux/rcupdate_wait.h>
11 #include <linux/random.h>
12 #include <linux/rhashtable.h>
13 #include <uapi/linux/btf.h>
14 #include <linux/rcupdate_trace.h>
15 #include <linux/btf_ids.h>
16 #include "percpu_freelist.h"
17 #include "bpf_lru_list.h"
18 #include "map_in_map.h"
19 #include <linux/bpf_mem_alloc.h>
20 #include <asm/rqspinlock.h>
21 
22 #define HTAB_CREATE_FLAG_MASK						\
23 	(BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC | BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU | BPF_F_NUMA_NODE |	\
24 	 BPF_F_ACCESS_MASK | BPF_F_ZERO_SEED)
25 
26 #define BATCH_OPS(_name)			\
27 	.map_lookup_batch =			\
28 	_name##_map_lookup_batch,		\
29 	.map_lookup_and_delete_batch =		\
30 	_name##_map_lookup_and_delete_batch,	\
31 	.map_update_batch =			\
32 	generic_map_update_batch,		\
33 	.map_delete_batch =			\
34 	generic_map_delete_batch
35 
36 /*
37  * The bucket lock has two protection scopes:
38  *
39  * 1) Serializing concurrent operations from BPF programs on different
40  *    CPUs
41  *
42  * 2) Serializing concurrent operations from BPF programs and sys_bpf()
43  *
44  * BPF programs can execute in any context including perf, kprobes and
45  * tracing. As there are almost no limits where perf, kprobes and tracing
46  * can be invoked from the lock operations need to be protected against
47  * deadlocks. Deadlocks can be caused by recursion and by an invocation in
48  * the lock held section when functions which acquire this lock are invoked
49  * from sys_bpf(). BPF recursion is prevented by incrementing the per CPU
50  * variable bpf_prog_active, which prevents BPF programs attached to perf
51  * events, kprobes and tracing to be invoked before the prior invocation
52  * from one of these contexts completed. sys_bpf() uses the same mechanism
53  * by pinning the task to the current CPU and incrementing the recursion
54  * protection across the map operation.
55  *
56  * This has subtle implications on PREEMPT_RT. PREEMPT_RT forbids certain
57  * operations like memory allocations (even with GFP_ATOMIC) from atomic
58  * contexts. This is required because even with GFP_ATOMIC the memory
59  * allocator calls into code paths which acquire locks with long held lock
60  * sections. To ensure the deterministic behaviour these locks are regular
61  * spinlocks, which are converted to 'sleepable' spinlocks on RT. The only
62  * true atomic contexts on an RT kernel are the low level hardware
63  * handling, scheduling, low level interrupt handling, NMIs etc. None of
64  * these contexts should ever do memory allocations.
65  *
66  * As regular device interrupt handlers and soft interrupts are forced into
67  * thread context, the existing code which does
68  *   spin_lock*(); alloc(GFP_ATOMIC); spin_unlock*();
69  * just works.
70  *
71  * In theory the BPF locks could be converted to regular spinlocks as well,
72  * but the bucket locks and percpu_freelist locks can be taken from
73  * arbitrary contexts (perf, kprobes, tracepoints) which are required to be
74  * atomic contexts even on RT. Before the introduction of bpf_mem_alloc,
75  * it is only safe to use raw spinlock for preallocated hash map on a RT kernel,
76  * because there is no memory allocation within the lock held sections. However
77  * after hash map was fully converted to use bpf_mem_alloc, there will be
78  * non-synchronous memory allocation for non-preallocated hash map, so it is
79  * safe to always use raw spinlock for bucket lock.
80  */
81 struct bucket {
82 	struct hlist_nulls_head head;
83 	rqspinlock_t raw_lock;
84 };
85 
86 struct bpf_htab {
87 	struct bpf_map map;
88 	struct bpf_mem_alloc ma;
89 	struct bpf_mem_alloc pcpu_ma;
90 	struct bucket *buckets;
91 	void *elems;
92 	union {
93 		struct pcpu_freelist freelist;
94 		struct bpf_lru lru;
95 	};
96 	struct htab_elem *__percpu *extra_elems;
97 	/* number of elements in non-preallocated hashtable. With
98 	 * use_percpu_counter it only follows map.elem_count in steps of
99 	 * PERCPU_COUNTER_BATCH, see is_map_full()
100 	 */
101 	atomic_t count;
102 	bool use_percpu_counter;
103 	bool has_hash;
104 	u32 n_buckets;	/* number of hash buckets */
105 	u32 elem_size;	/* size of each element in bytes */
106 	u32 elem_offset;/* offset of htab_elem in bytes */
107 	u32 hashrnd;
108 };
109 
110 /* each htab element is struct htab_elem + key + value */
111 struct htab_elem {
112 	union {
113 		struct hlist_nulls_node hash_node;
114 		struct {
115 			void *padding;
116 			union {
117 				struct pcpu_freelist_node fnode;
118 				struct htab_elem *batch_flink;
119 			};
120 		};
121 	};
122 	char key[] __aligned(8);
123 };
124 
125 struct htab_elem_hashed {
126 	u32 hash __aligned(8);
127 	struct htab_elem elem;
128 };
129 
130 struct htab_elem_lru {
131 	struct bpf_lru_node lru_node;
132 	struct htab_elem_hashed;
133 };
134 
135 /*
136  * Only for non-preallocated PCPU maps with small keys. Preallocated PCPU maps
137  * don't need ptr_to_pptr, and use htab_elem.
138  */
139 struct htab_elem_pcpu {
140 	/* pointer to per-cpu pointer */
141 	void *ptr_to_pptr;
142 	struct htab_elem elem;
143 };
144 
145 /*
146  * Only for non-preallocated PCPU maps with large keys. Preallocated PCPU maps
147  * don't need ptr_to_pptr, and use htab_elem_hashed.
148  */
149 struct htab_elem_pcpu_hashed {
150 	/* pointer to per-cpu pointer */
151 	void *ptr_to_pptr;
152 	struct htab_elem_hashed;
153 };
154 
155 static_assert(offsetof(struct htab_elem_pcpu_hashed, ptr_to_pptr) ==
156 	      offsetof(struct htab_elem_pcpu, ptr_to_pptr));
157 
158 struct htab_btf_record {
159 	struct btf_record *record;
160 	struct btf *btf;
161 	u32 value_offset;
162 };
163 
164 static inline bool htab_is_prealloc(const struct bpf_htab *htab)
165 {
166 	return !(htab->map.map_flags & BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC);
167 }
168 
169 static void htab_init_buckets(struct bpf_htab *htab)
170 {
171 	unsigned int i;
172 
173 	for (i = 0; i < htab->n_buckets; i++) {
174 		INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&htab->buckets[i].head, i);
175 		raw_res_spin_lock_init(&htab->buckets[i].raw_lock);
176 		cond_resched();
177 	}
178 }
179 
180 static inline int htab_lock_bucket(struct bucket *b, unsigned long *pflags)
181 {
182 	unsigned long flags;
183 	int ret;
184 
185 	ret = raw_res_spin_lock_irqsave(&b->raw_lock, flags);
186 	if (ret)
187 		return ret;
188 	*pflags = flags;
189 	return 0;
190 }
191 
192 static inline void htab_unlock_bucket(struct bucket *b, unsigned long flags)
193 {
194 	raw_res_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&b->raw_lock, flags);
195 }
196 
197 static bool htab_lru_map_delete_node(void *arg, struct bpf_lru_node *node);
198 
199 static bool htab_is_lru(const struct bpf_htab *htab)
200 {
201 	return htab->map.map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH ||
202 		htab->map.map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH;
203 }
204 
205 static bool htab_is_percpu(const struct bpf_htab *htab)
206 {
207 	return htab->map.map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH ||
208 		htab->map.map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH;
209 }
210 
211 static inline bool is_fd_htab(const struct bpf_htab *htab)
212 {
213 	return htab->map.map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS;
214 }
215 
216 /*
217  * u32 hash reads are always atomic. If the hash is elided, key comparisons
218  * must also be atomic to avoid false positive matches from torn key
219  * reads/writes on recycled elements. That is only possible when the
220  * key fits within a word.
221  */
222 static __always_inline bool htab_key_size_needs_hash(u32 key_size)
223 {
224 	return key_size > sizeof(unsigned long);
225 }
226 
227 /*
228  * When hash is omitted, key reads and writes must be atomic to support lockless
229  * RCU readers. Zero-extend keys to the word size to support all sub-word key
230  * sizes, regardless of the size of the caller's key allocation.
231  */
232 static __always_inline unsigned long htab_zero_extend_key(const void *key,
233 							  u32 key_size)
234 {
235 	unsigned long k = 0;
236 
237 	memcpy(&k, key, min_t(u32, key_size, sizeof(k)));
238 	return k;
239 }
240 
241 static bool htab_has_hash(const struct bpf_htab *htab)
242 {
243 	return htab->has_hash;
244 }
245 
246 static u32 htab_elem_hash(struct htab_elem *l)
247 {
248 	return container_of(l, struct htab_elem_hashed, elem)->hash;
249 }
250 
251 static void htab_elem_set_hash(struct htab_elem *l, u32 hash)
252 {
253 	container_of(l, struct htab_elem_hashed, elem)->hash = hash;
254 }
255 
256 static void *htab_elem_container(const struct bpf_htab *htab, struct htab_elem *l)
257 {
258 	return (void *)l - htab->elem_offset;
259 }
260 
261 static void *htab_elem_get_ptr_to_pptr(const struct bpf_htab *htab, struct htab_elem *l)
262 {
263 	struct htab_elem_pcpu *pcpu_elem = htab_elem_container(htab, l);
264 
265 	return pcpu_elem->ptr_to_pptr;
266 }
267 
268 static void htab_elem_set_ptr_to_pptr(const struct bpf_htab *htab, struct htab_elem *l,
269 				      void *ptr)
270 {
271 	struct htab_elem_pcpu *pcpu_elem = htab_elem_container(htab, l);
272 
273 	pcpu_elem->ptr_to_pptr = ptr;
274 }
275 
276 static struct bpf_lru_node *htab_elem_lru_node(struct htab_elem *l)
277 {
278 	return &container_of(l, struct htab_elem_lru, elem)->lru_node;
279 }
280 
281 static inline void *htab_elem_value(struct htab_elem *l, u32 key_size)
282 {
283 	return l->key + round_up(key_size, 8);
284 }
285 
286 static inline void htab_elem_set_ptr(struct htab_elem *l, u32 key_size,
287 				     void __percpu *pptr)
288 {
289 	*(void __percpu **)htab_elem_value(l, key_size) = pptr;
290 }
291 
292 static inline void __percpu *htab_elem_get_ptr(struct htab_elem *l, u32 key_size)
293 {
294 	return *(void __percpu **)htab_elem_value(l, key_size);
295 }
296 
297 static void *fd_htab_map_get_ptr(const struct bpf_map *map, struct htab_elem *l)
298 {
299 	return *(void **)htab_elem_value(l, map->key_size);
300 }
301 
302 static struct htab_elem *get_htab_elem(struct bpf_htab *htab, int i)
303 {
304 	return htab->elems + i * (u64)htab->elem_size + htab->elem_offset;
305 }
306 
307 /* Both percpu and fd htab support in-place update, so no need for
308  * extra elem. LRU itself can remove the least used element, so
309  * there is no need for an extra elem during map_update.
310  */
311 static bool htab_has_extra_elems(struct bpf_htab *htab)
312 {
313 	return !htab_is_percpu(htab) && !htab_is_lru(htab) && !is_fd_htab(htab);
314 }
315 
316 static void htab_free_prealloced_internal_structs(struct bpf_htab *htab)
317 {
318 	u32 num_entries = htab->map.max_entries;
319 	int i;
320 
321 	if (htab_has_extra_elems(htab))
322 		num_entries += num_possible_cpus();
323 
324 	for (i = 0; i < num_entries; i++) {
325 		struct htab_elem *elem;
326 
327 		elem = get_htab_elem(htab, i);
328 		bpf_map_free_internal_structs(&htab->map,
329 					      htab_elem_value(elem, htab->map.key_size));
330 		cond_resched();
331 	}
332 }
333 
334 static void htab_free_prealloced_fields(struct bpf_htab *htab)
335 {
336 	u32 num_entries = htab->map.max_entries;
337 	int i;
338 
339 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(htab->map.record))
340 		return;
341 	/*
342 	 * Preallocated maps do not have a bpf_mem_alloc destructor, so fully
343 	 * destroy every element, including the extra elements.
344 	 */
345 	if (htab_has_extra_elems(htab))
346 		num_entries += num_possible_cpus();
347 	for (i = 0; i < num_entries; i++) {
348 		struct htab_elem *elem;
349 
350 		elem = get_htab_elem(htab, i);
351 		if (htab_is_percpu(htab)) {
352 			void __percpu *pptr = htab_elem_get_ptr(elem, htab->map.key_size);
353 			int cpu;
354 
355 			for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
356 				bpf_obj_free_fields(htab->map.record, per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu));
357 				cond_resched();
358 			}
359 		} else {
360 			bpf_obj_free_fields(htab->map.record,
361 					    htab_elem_value(elem, htab->map.key_size));
362 			cond_resched();
363 		}
364 		cond_resched();
365 	}
366 }
367 
368 static void htab_free_elems(struct bpf_htab *htab)
369 {
370 	int i;
371 
372 	if (!htab_is_percpu(htab))
373 		goto free_elems;
374 
375 	for (i = 0; i < htab->map.max_entries; i++) {
376 		void __percpu *pptr;
377 
378 		pptr = htab_elem_get_ptr(get_htab_elem(htab, i),
379 					 htab->map.key_size);
380 		free_percpu(pptr);
381 		cond_resched();
382 	}
383 free_elems:
384 	bpf_map_area_free(htab->elems);
385 }
386 
387 /* The LRU list has a lock (lru_lock). Each htab bucket has a lock
388  * (bucket_lock). If both locks need to be acquired together, the lock
389  * order is always lru_lock -> bucket_lock and this only happens in
390  * bpf_lru_list.c logic. For example, certain code path of
391  * bpf_lru_pop_free(), which is called by function prealloc_lru_pop(),
392  * will acquire lru_lock first followed by acquiring bucket_lock.
393  *
394  * In hashtab.c, to avoid deadlock, lock acquisition of
395  * bucket_lock followed by lru_lock is not allowed. In such cases,
396  * bucket_lock needs to be released first before acquiring lru_lock.
397  */
398 static struct htab_elem_lru *prealloc_lru_pop(struct bpf_htab *htab, void *key,
399 					      u32 hash)
400 {
401 	struct bpf_lru_node *node = bpf_lru_pop_free(&htab->lru, hash);
402 	struct htab_elem_lru *l;
403 
404 	if (node) {
405 		bpf_map_inc_elem_count(&htab->map);
406 		l = container_of(node, struct htab_elem_lru, lru_node);
407 		memcpy(l->elem.key, key, htab->map.key_size);
408 		return l;
409 	}
410 
411 	return NULL;
412 }
413 
414 static int prealloc_init(struct bpf_htab *htab)
415 {
416 	u32 num_entries = htab->map.max_entries;
417 	int err = -ENOMEM, i;
418 
419 	if (htab_has_extra_elems(htab))
420 		num_entries += num_possible_cpus();
421 
422 	htab->elems = bpf_map_area_alloc((u64)htab->elem_size * num_entries,
423 					 htab->map.numa_node);
424 	if (!htab->elems)
425 		return -ENOMEM;
426 
427 	if (!htab_is_percpu(htab))
428 		goto skip_percpu_elems;
429 
430 	for (i = 0; i < num_entries; i++) {
431 		u32 size = round_up(htab->map.value_size, 8);
432 		void __percpu *pptr;
433 
434 		pptr = bpf_map_alloc_percpu(&htab->map, size, 8,
435 					    GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN);
436 		if (!pptr)
437 			goto free_elems;
438 		htab_elem_set_ptr(get_htab_elem(htab, i), htab->map.key_size,
439 				  pptr);
440 		cond_resched();
441 	}
442 
443 skip_percpu_elems:
444 	if (htab_is_lru(htab))
445 		err = bpf_lru_init(&htab->lru,
446 				   htab->map.map_flags & BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU,
447 				   offsetof(struct htab_elem_lru, hash) -
448 				   offsetof(struct htab_elem_lru, lru_node),
449 				   htab_lru_map_delete_node,
450 				   htab);
451 	else
452 		err = pcpu_freelist_init(&htab->freelist);
453 
454 	if (err)
455 		goto free_elems;
456 
457 	if (htab_is_lru(htab))
458 		bpf_lru_populate(&htab->lru, htab->elems,
459 				 offsetof(struct htab_elem_lru, lru_node),
460 				 htab->elem_size, num_entries);
461 	else
462 		pcpu_freelist_populate(&htab->freelist,
463 				       htab->elems + htab->elem_offset +
464 				       offsetof(struct htab_elem, fnode),
465 				       htab->elem_size, num_entries);
466 
467 	return 0;
468 
469 free_elems:
470 	htab_free_elems(htab);
471 	return err;
472 }
473 
474 static void prealloc_destroy(struct bpf_htab *htab)
475 {
476 	htab_free_elems(htab);
477 
478 	if (htab_is_lru(htab))
479 		bpf_lru_destroy(&htab->lru);
480 	else
481 		pcpu_freelist_destroy(&htab->freelist);
482 }
483 
484 static int alloc_extra_elems(struct bpf_htab *htab)
485 {
486 	struct htab_elem *__percpu *pptr, *l_new;
487 	struct pcpu_freelist_node *l;
488 	int cpu;
489 
490 	pptr = bpf_map_alloc_percpu(&htab->map, sizeof(struct htab_elem *), 8,
491 				    GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN);
492 	if (!pptr)
493 		return -ENOMEM;
494 
495 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
496 		l = pcpu_freelist_pop(&htab->freelist);
497 		/* pop will succeed, since prealloc_init()
498 		 * preallocated extra num_possible_cpus elements
499 		 */
500 		l_new = container_of(l, struct htab_elem, fnode);
501 		*per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu) = l_new;
502 	}
503 	htab->extra_elems = pptr;
504 	return 0;
505 }
506 
507 /* Called from syscall */
508 static int htab_map_alloc_check(union bpf_attr *attr)
509 {
510 	bool percpu = (attr->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH ||
511 		       attr->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH);
512 	bool lru = (attr->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH ||
513 		    attr->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH);
514 	/* percpu_lru means each cpu has its own LRU list.
515 	 * it is different from BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH where
516 	 * the map's value itself is percpu.  percpu_lru has
517 	 * nothing to do with the map's value.
518 	 */
519 	bool percpu_lru = (attr->map_flags & BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU);
520 	bool prealloc = !(attr->map_flags & BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC);
521 	bool zero_seed = (attr->map_flags & BPF_F_ZERO_SEED);
522 	int numa_node = bpf_map_attr_numa_node(attr);
523 
524 	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct htab_elem, fnode.next) !=
525 		     offsetof(struct htab_elem, hash_node.pprev));
526 
527 	if (zero_seed && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
528 		/* Guard against local DoS, and discourage production use. */
529 		return -EPERM;
530 
531 	if (attr->map_flags & ~HTAB_CREATE_FLAG_MASK ||
532 	    !bpf_map_flags_access_ok(attr->map_flags))
533 		return -EINVAL;
534 
535 	if (!lru && percpu_lru)
536 		return -EINVAL;
537 
538 	if (lru && !prealloc)
539 		return -ENOTSUPP;
540 
541 	if (numa_node != NUMA_NO_NODE && (percpu || percpu_lru))
542 		return -EINVAL;
543 
544 	/* check sanity of attributes.
545 	 * value_size == 0 may be allowed in the future to use map as a set
546 	 */
547 	if (attr->max_entries == 0 || attr->key_size == 0 ||
548 	    attr->value_size == 0)
549 		return -EINVAL;
550 
551 	if ((u64)attr->key_size + attr->value_size >= KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE -
552 	   sizeof(struct htab_elem_lru))
553 		/* if key_size + value_size is bigger, the user space won't be
554 		 * able to access the elements via bpf syscall. This check
555 		 * also makes sure that the elem_size doesn't overflow and it's
556 		 * kmalloc-able later in htab_map_update_elem()
557 		 */
558 		return -E2BIG;
559 	/* percpu map value size is bound by PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE */
560 	if (percpu && round_up(attr->value_size, 8) > PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE)
561 		return -E2BIG;
562 
563 	return 0;
564 }
565 
566 static void htab_mem_dtor(void *obj, void *ctx)
567 {
568 	struct htab_btf_record *hrec = ctx;
569 
570 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(hrec->record))
571 		return;
572 
573 	bpf_obj_free_fields(hrec->record, obj + hrec->value_offset);
574 }
575 
576 static void htab_pcpu_mem_dtor(void *obj, void *ctx)
577 {
578 	void __percpu *pptr = *(void __percpu **)obj;
579 	struct htab_btf_record *hrec = ctx;
580 	int cpu;
581 
582 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(hrec->record))
583 		return;
584 
585 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
586 		bpf_obj_free_fields(hrec->record, per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu));
587 }
588 
589 static void htab_dtor_ctx_free(void *ctx)
590 {
591 	struct htab_btf_record *hrec = ctx;
592 
593 	/*
594 	 * The duplicated record still points into the map BTF, so free it
595 	 * before dropping the reference that keeps that BTF alive.
596 	 */
597 	btf_record_free(hrec->record);
598 	btf_put(hrec->btf);
599 	kfree(hrec);
600 }
601 
602 static int bpf_ma_set_dtor(struct bpf_map *map, struct bpf_mem_alloc *ma,
603 			   void (*dtor)(void *, void *), u32 value_offset)
604 {
605 	struct htab_btf_record *hrec;
606 	int err;
607 
608 	/* No need for dtors. */
609 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(map->record))
610 		return 0;
611 
612 	hrec = kzalloc_obj(*hrec);
613 	if (!hrec)
614 		return -ENOMEM;
615 	hrec->value_offset = value_offset;
616 	hrec->record = btf_record_dup(map->record);
617 	if (IS_ERR(hrec->record)) {
618 		err = PTR_ERR(hrec->record);
619 		kfree(hrec);
620 		return err;
621 	}
622 	/*
623 	 * btf_record_dup() only acquires kernel and module BTF. Fields whose
624 	 * types live in the map BTF keep pointing into it: kptrs to local
625 	 * types refer to map->btf, and graph roots carry a value record owned
626 	 * by its struct meta table. The context can outlive the map when the
627 	 * allocator defers its teardown, so hold a reference of our own.
628 	 */
629 	hrec->btf = map->btf;
630 	btf_get(hrec->btf);
631 	bpf_mem_alloc_set_dtor(ma, dtor, htab_dtor_ctx_free, hrec);
632 	return 0;
633 }
634 
635 static int htab_map_check_btf(struct bpf_map *map, const struct btf *btf,
636 			      const struct btf_type *key_type, const struct btf_type *value_type)
637 {
638 	struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map);
639 
640 	if (btf_type_is_void(key_type))
641 		return -EINVAL;
642 
643 	if (htab_is_prealloc(htab))
644 		return 0;
645 	/*
646 	 * We must set the dtor using this callback, as map's BTF record is not
647 	 * populated in htab_map_alloc(), so it will always appear as NULL.
648 	 */
649 	if (htab_is_percpu(htab))
650 		return bpf_ma_set_dtor(map, &htab->pcpu_ma, htab_pcpu_mem_dtor, 0);
651 	else
652 		return bpf_ma_set_dtor(map, &htab->ma, htab_mem_dtor,
653 				       htab->elem_offset +
654 				       offsetof(struct htab_elem, key) +
655 				       round_up(map->key_size, 8));
656 }
657 
658 static struct bpf_map *htab_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr)
659 {
660 	bool percpu = (attr->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH ||
661 		       attr->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH);
662 	/* percpu_lru means each cpu has its own LRU list.
663 	 * it is different from BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH where
664 	 * the map's value itself is percpu.  percpu_lru has
665 	 * nothing to do with the map's value.
666 	 */
667 	bool percpu_lru = (attr->map_flags & BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU);
668 	bool prealloc = !(attr->map_flags & BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC);
669 	struct bpf_htab *htab;
670 	int err;
671 
672 	htab = bpf_map_area_alloc(sizeof(*htab), NUMA_NO_NODE);
673 	if (!htab)
674 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
675 
676 	bpf_map_init_from_attr(&htab->map, attr);
677 
678 	/* Avoid hash memory use and comparisons where unnecessary. */
679 	htab->has_hash = htab_is_lru(htab) ||
680 			 htab_key_size_needs_hash(htab->map.key_size);
681 
682 	if (percpu_lru) {
683 		/* ensure each CPU's lru list has >=1 elements.
684 		 * since we are at it, make each lru list has the same
685 		 * number of elements.
686 		 */
687 		htab->map.max_entries = roundup(attr->max_entries,
688 						num_possible_cpus());
689 		if (htab->map.max_entries < attr->max_entries)
690 			htab->map.max_entries = rounddown(attr->max_entries,
691 							  num_possible_cpus());
692 	}
693 
694 	/* hash table size must be power of 2; roundup_pow_of_two() can overflow
695 	 * into UB on 32-bit arches, so check that first
696 	 */
697 	err = -E2BIG;
698 	if (htab->map.max_entries > 1UL << 31)
699 		goto free_htab;
700 
701 	htab->n_buckets = roundup_pow_of_two(htab->map.max_entries);
702 
703 	if (htab_is_lru(htab))
704 		htab->elem_offset = offsetof(struct htab_elem_lru, elem);
705 	else if (percpu && !prealloc)
706 		htab->elem_offset = htab_has_hash(htab) ?
707 				    offsetof(struct htab_elem_pcpu_hashed, elem) :
708 				    offsetof(struct htab_elem_pcpu, elem);
709 	else if (htab_has_hash(htab))
710 		htab->elem_offset = offsetof(struct htab_elem_hashed, elem);
711 
712 	htab->elem_size = htab->elem_offset +
713 			  sizeof(struct htab_elem) +
714 			  round_up(htab->map.key_size, 8);
715 	if (percpu)
716 		htab->elem_size += sizeof(void *);
717 	else
718 		htab->elem_size += round_up(htab->map.value_size, 8);
719 
720 	/* check for u32 overflow */
721 	if (htab->n_buckets > U32_MAX / sizeof(struct bucket))
722 		goto free_htab;
723 
724 	err = bpf_map_init_elem_count(&htab->map);
725 	if (err)
726 		goto free_htab;
727 
728 	err = -ENOMEM;
729 	htab->buckets = bpf_map_area_alloc(htab->n_buckets *
730 					   sizeof(struct bucket),
731 					   htab->map.numa_node);
732 	if (!htab->buckets)
733 		goto free_elem_count;
734 
735 	if (htab->map.map_flags & BPF_F_ZERO_SEED)
736 		htab->hashrnd = 0;
737 	else
738 		htab->hashrnd = get_random_u32();
739 
740 	htab_init_buckets(htab);
741 
742 /* is_map_full() needs htab->max_entries - cur_number_of_elems to be more than
743  * batch * nr_cpu_ids for the percpu counter to be faster than atomic_t. In
744  * practice the average bpf hash map size is 10k. With batch count of 32 a 10k
745  * hash map on a system with 64 cpus can be filled up to 80%:
746  * 10k - 8k > 32 _batch_ * 64 _cpus_
747  * and is_map_full() will still be fast. At that point hash map
748  * collisions will dominate its performance anyway. Assume that hash map filled
749  * to 50+% isn't going to be O(1) and use the following formula to choose
750  * between the percpu counter and atomic_t. The batch has to be a power of 2.
751  */
752 #define PERCPU_COUNTER_BATCH 32
753 	if (attr->max_entries / 2 > nr_cpu_ids * PERCPU_COUNTER_BATCH)
754 		htab->use_percpu_counter = true;
755 
756 	if (prealloc) {
757 		err = prealloc_init(htab);
758 		if (err)
759 			goto free_map_locked;
760 
761 		if (htab_has_extra_elems(htab)) {
762 			err = alloc_extra_elems(htab);
763 			if (err)
764 				goto free_prealloc;
765 		}
766 	} else {
767 		err = bpf_mem_alloc_init(&htab->ma, htab->elem_size, false);
768 		if (err)
769 			goto free_map_locked;
770 		if (percpu) {
771 			err = bpf_mem_alloc_init(&htab->pcpu_ma,
772 						 round_up(htab->map.value_size, 8), true);
773 			if (err)
774 				goto free_map_locked;
775 		}
776 	}
777 
778 	return &htab->map;
779 
780 free_prealloc:
781 	prealloc_destroy(htab);
782 free_map_locked:
783 	bpf_map_area_free(htab->buckets);
784 	bpf_mem_alloc_destroy(&htab->pcpu_ma);
785 	bpf_mem_alloc_destroy(&htab->ma);
786 free_elem_count:
787 	bpf_map_free_elem_count(&htab->map);
788 free_htab:
789 	bpf_map_area_free(htab);
790 	return ERR_PTR(err);
791 }
792 
793 static __always_inline u32 htab_map_hash(const void *key, u32 key_len, u32 hashrnd)
794 {
795 	const u32 *k = key;
796 
797 	if (key_len == sizeof(u32))
798 		return jhash_1word(k[0], hashrnd);
799 	else if (key_len == sizeof(u64))
800 		return jhash_2words(k[0], k[1], hashrnd);
801 	else if (likely(key_len % 4 == 0))
802 		return jhash2(key, key_len / 4, hashrnd);
803 	else
804 		return jhash(key, key_len, hashrnd);
805 }
806 
807 static inline struct bucket *__select_bucket(struct bpf_htab *htab, u32 hash)
808 {
809 	return &htab->buckets[hash & (htab->n_buckets - 1)];
810 }
811 
812 static inline struct hlist_nulls_head *select_bucket(struct bpf_htab *htab, u32 hash)
813 {
814 	return &__select_bucket(htab, hash)->head;
815 }
816 
817 static __always_inline struct hlist_nulls_node *
818 __lookup_elem_raw(struct hlist_nulls_head *head, u32 hash, void *key,
819 		  u32 key_size, bool elem_has_hash)
820 {
821 	struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
822 	struct htab_elem *l;
823 
824 	if (elem_has_hash) {
825 		hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(l, n, head, hash_node)
826 			if (htab_elem_hash(l) == hash &&
827 			    !memcmp(&l->key, key, key_size))
828 				break;
829 	} else {
830 		unsigned long k = htab_zero_extend_key(key, key_size);
831 
832 		hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(l, n, head, hash_node)
833 			if (READ_ONCE(*(unsigned long *)l->key) == k)
834 				break;
835 	}
836 
837 	return n;
838 }
839 
840 /* this lookup function can only be called with bucket lock taken */
841 static __always_inline struct htab_elem *
842 lookup_elem_raw(struct hlist_nulls_head *head, u32 hash, void *key,
843 		u32 key_size, bool elem_has_hash)
844 {
845 	struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
846 
847 	n = __lookup_elem_raw(head, hash, key, key_size, elem_has_hash);
848 	if (is_a_nulls(n))
849 		return NULL;
850 
851 	return hlist_nulls_entry(n, struct htab_elem, hash_node);
852 }
853 
854 /* can be called without bucket lock. it will repeat the loop in
855  * the unlikely event when elements moved from one bucket into another
856  * while link list is being walked
857  */
858 static __always_inline struct htab_elem *
859 lookup_nulls_elem_raw(struct hlist_nulls_head *head, u32 hash, void *key,
860 		      u32 key_size, bool elem_has_hash, u32 n_buckets)
861 {
862 	struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
863 
864 again:
865 	n = __lookup_elem_raw(head, hash, key, key_size, elem_has_hash);
866 	if (!is_a_nulls(n))
867 		return hlist_nulls_entry(n, struct htab_elem, hash_node);
868 
869 	if (unlikely(get_nulls_value(n) != (hash & (n_buckets - 1))))
870 		goto again;
871 
872 	return NULL;
873 }
874 
875 static __always_inline void *__htab_lookup(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
876 					   u32 key_size, bool elem_has_hash)
877 {
878 	struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map);
879 	struct hlist_nulls_head *head;
880 	struct htab_elem *l;
881 	u32 hash;
882 
883 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!bpf_rcu_lock_held());
884 
885 	hash = htab_map_hash(key, key_size, htab->hashrnd);
886 
887 	head = select_bucket(htab, hash);
888 
889 	l = lookup_nulls_elem_raw(head, hash, key, key_size, elem_has_hash,
890 				  htab->n_buckets);
891 
892 	return l;
893 }
894 
895 /*
896  * Called from syscall or from eBPF program directly, so
897  * arguments have to match bpf_map_lookup_elem() exactly.
898  * The return value is adjusted by BPF instructions
899  * in htab_map_gen_lookup(). u32/u64 specializations
900  * allow utilizing compile-time key_size for optimization.
901  */
902 static void *__htab_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
903 {
904 	struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map);
905 
906 	return __htab_lookup(map, key, map->key_size, htab_has_hash(htab));
907 }
908 
909 /*
910  * Specialized lookups for htab_map_gen_lookup(). These are only used for
911  * BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH (never LRU), so elem_has_hash depends only on key size.
912  */
913 static void *__htab_map_lookup_elem_u32(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
914 {
915 	return __htab_lookup(map, key, sizeof(u32),
916 			     htab_key_size_needs_hash(sizeof(u32)));
917 }
918 
919 static void *__htab_map_lookup_elem_u64(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
920 {
921 	return __htab_lookup(map, key, sizeof(u64),
922 			     htab_key_size_needs_hash(sizeof(u64)));
923 }
924 
925 static void *htab_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
926 {
927 	struct htab_elem *l = __htab_map_lookup_elem(map, key);
928 
929 	if (l)
930 		return htab_elem_value(l, map->key_size);
931 
932 	return NULL;
933 }
934 
935 /* inline bpf_map_lookup_elem() call.
936  * Instead of:
937  * bpf_prog
938  *   bpf_map_lookup_elem
939  *     map->ops->map_lookup_elem
940  *       htab_map_lookup_elem
941  *         __htab_map_lookup_elem
942  * do:
943  * bpf_prog
944  *   __htab_map_lookup_elem
945  */
946 static int htab_map_gen_lookup(struct bpf_map *map, struct bpf_insn *insn_buf)
947 {
948 	struct bpf_insn *insn = insn_buf;
949 	const int ret = BPF_REG_0;
950 
951 	BUILD_BUG_ON(!__same_type(&__htab_map_lookup_elem,
952 		     (void *(*)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key))NULL));
953 	BUILD_BUG_ON(!__same_type(&__htab_map_lookup_elem_u32,
954 				  (void *(*)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key))NULL));
955 	BUILD_BUG_ON(!__same_type(&__htab_map_lookup_elem_u64,
956 				  (void *(*)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key))NULL));
957 	if (map->key_size == sizeof(u32))
958 		*insn++ = BPF_EMIT_CALL(__htab_map_lookup_elem_u32);
959 	else if (map->key_size == sizeof(u64))
960 		*insn++ = BPF_EMIT_CALL(__htab_map_lookup_elem_u64);
961 	else
962 		*insn++ = BPF_EMIT_CALL(__htab_map_lookup_elem);
963 	*insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, ret, 0, 1);
964 	*insn++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, ret,
965 				offsetof(struct htab_elem, key) +
966 				round_up(map->key_size, 8));
967 	return insn - insn_buf;
968 }
969 
970 static __always_inline void *__htab_lru_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map,
971 							void *key, const bool mark)
972 {
973 	struct htab_elem *l = __htab_map_lookup_elem(map, key);
974 
975 	if (l) {
976 		if (mark)
977 			bpf_lru_node_set_ref(htab_elem_lru_node(l));
978 		return htab_elem_value(l, map->key_size);
979 	}
980 
981 	return NULL;
982 }
983 
984 static void *htab_lru_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
985 {
986 	return __htab_lru_map_lookup_elem(map, key, true);
987 }
988 
989 static void *htab_lru_map_lookup_elem_sys(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
990 {
991 	return __htab_lru_map_lookup_elem(map, key, false);
992 }
993 
994 static int htab_lru_map_gen_lookup(struct bpf_map *map,
995 				   struct bpf_insn *insn_buf)
996 {
997 	struct bpf_insn *insn = insn_buf;
998 	const int ret = BPF_REG_0;
999 	const int ref_reg = BPF_REG_1;
1000 	const s16 ref_off = (int)offsetof(struct htab_elem_lru, lru_node) +
1001 			    (int)offsetof(struct bpf_lru_node, ref) -
1002 			    (int)offsetof(struct htab_elem_lru, elem);
1003 
1004 	BUILD_BUG_ON(!__same_type(&__htab_map_lookup_elem,
1005 		     (void *(*)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key))NULL));
1006 	*insn++ = BPF_EMIT_CALL(__htab_map_lookup_elem);
1007 	*insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, ret, 0, 4);
1008 	*insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, ref_reg, ret, ref_off);
1009 	*insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, ref_reg, 0, 1);
1010 	*insn++ = BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_B, ret, ref_off, 1);
1011 	*insn++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, ret,
1012 				offsetof(struct htab_elem, key) +
1013 				round_up(map->key_size, 8));
1014 	return insn - insn_buf;
1015 }
1016 
1017 static void check_and_cancel_fields(struct bpf_htab *htab,
1018 				    struct htab_elem *elem)
1019 {
1020 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(htab->map.record))
1021 		return;
1022 
1023 	if (htab_is_percpu(htab)) {
1024 		void __percpu *pptr = htab_elem_get_ptr(elem, htab->map.key_size);
1025 		int cpu;
1026 
1027 		for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
1028 			bpf_obj_cancel_fields(&htab->map, per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu));
1029 	} else {
1030 		void *map_value = htab_elem_value(elem, htab->map.key_size);
1031 
1032 		bpf_obj_cancel_fields(&htab->map, map_value);
1033 	}
1034 }
1035 
1036 /* It is called from the bpf_lru_list when the LRU needs to delete
1037  * older elements from the htab.
1038  */
1039 static bool htab_lru_map_delete_node(void *arg, struct bpf_lru_node *node)
1040 {
1041 	struct bpf_htab *htab = arg;
1042 	struct htab_elem_lru *tgt_l;
1043 	struct htab_elem *l = NULL;
1044 	struct hlist_nulls_head *head;
1045 	struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
1046 	unsigned long flags;
1047 	struct bucket *b;
1048 	int ret;
1049 
1050 	tgt_l = container_of(node, struct htab_elem_lru, lru_node);
1051 	b = __select_bucket(htab, tgt_l->hash);
1052 	head = &b->head;
1053 
1054 	ret = htab_lock_bucket(b, &flags);
1055 	if (ret)
1056 		return false;
1057 
1058 	hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(l, n, head, hash_node)
1059 		if (l == &tgt_l->elem) {
1060 			hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&l->hash_node);
1061 			bpf_map_dec_elem_count(&htab->map);
1062 			break;
1063 		}
1064 
1065 	htab_unlock_bucket(b, flags);
1066 
1067 	if (l == &tgt_l->elem)
1068 		check_and_cancel_fields(htab, l);
1069 	return l == &tgt_l->elem;
1070 }
1071 
1072 /* Called from syscall */
1073 static int htab_map_get_next_key(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *next_key)
1074 {
1075 	struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map);
1076 	struct hlist_nulls_head *head;
1077 	struct htab_elem *l, *next_l;
1078 	u32 hash, key_size;
1079 	int i = 0;
1080 
1081 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
1082 
1083 	key_size = map->key_size;
1084 
1085 	if (!key)
1086 		goto find_first_elem;
1087 
1088 	hash = htab_map_hash(key, key_size, htab->hashrnd);
1089 
1090 	head = select_bucket(htab, hash);
1091 
1092 	/* lookup the key */
1093 	l = lookup_nulls_elem_raw(head, hash, key, key_size,
1094 				  htab_has_hash(htab), htab->n_buckets);
1095 
1096 	if (!l)
1097 		goto find_first_elem;
1098 
1099 	/* key was found, get next key in the same bucket */
1100 	next_l = hlist_nulls_entry_safe(rcu_dereference_raw(hlist_nulls_next_rcu(&l->hash_node)),
1101 				  struct htab_elem, hash_node);
1102 
1103 	if (next_l) {
1104 		/* if next elem in this hash list is non-zero, just return it */
1105 		memcpy(next_key, next_l->key, key_size);
1106 		return 0;
1107 	}
1108 
1109 	/* no more elements in this hash list, go to the next bucket */
1110 	i = hash & (htab->n_buckets - 1);
1111 	i++;
1112 
1113 find_first_elem:
1114 	/* iterate over buckets */
1115 	for (; i < htab->n_buckets; i++) {
1116 		head = select_bucket(htab, i);
1117 
1118 		/* pick first element in the bucket */
1119 		next_l = hlist_nulls_entry_safe(rcu_dereference_raw(hlist_nulls_first_rcu(head)),
1120 					  struct htab_elem, hash_node);
1121 		if (next_l) {
1122 			/* if it's not empty, just return it */
1123 			memcpy(next_key, next_l->key, key_size);
1124 			return 0;
1125 		}
1126 	}
1127 
1128 	/* iterated over all buckets and all elements */
1129 	return -ENOENT;
1130 }
1131 
1132 static void htab_elem_free(struct bpf_htab *htab, struct htab_elem *l)
1133 {
1134 	check_and_cancel_fields(htab, l);
1135 
1136 	if (htab->map.map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH)
1137 		bpf_mem_cache_free(&htab->pcpu_ma, htab_elem_get_ptr_to_pptr(htab, l));
1138 	bpf_mem_cache_free(&htab->ma, htab_elem_container(htab, l));
1139 }
1140 
1141 static void htab_put_fd_value(struct bpf_htab *htab, struct htab_elem *l)
1142 {
1143 	struct bpf_map *map = &htab->map;
1144 	void *ptr;
1145 
1146 	if (map->ops->map_fd_put_ptr) {
1147 		ptr = fd_htab_map_get_ptr(map, l);
1148 		map->ops->map_fd_put_ptr(map, ptr, true);
1149 	}
1150 }
1151 
1152 static bool is_map_full(struct bpf_htab *htab)
1153 {
1154 	s64 count = atomic_read(&htab->count);
1155 
1156 	/* each cpu's elem_count is ahead of count by less than the batch */
1157 	if (htab->use_percpu_counter &&
1158 	    count + nr_cpu_ids * PERCPU_COUNTER_BATCH >= htab->map.max_entries)
1159 		count = bpf_map_sum_elem_count(&htab->map);
1160 	return count >= htab->map.max_entries;
1161 }
1162 
1163 static void inc_elem_count(struct bpf_htab *htab)
1164 {
1165 	s64 cnt = this_cpu_inc_return(*htab->map.elem_count);
1166 
1167 	if (!htab->use_percpu_counter)
1168 		atomic_inc(&htab->count);
1169 	else if (!(cnt & (PERCPU_COUNTER_BATCH - 1)))
1170 		atomic_add(PERCPU_COUNTER_BATCH, &htab->count);
1171 }
1172 
1173 static void dec_elem_count(struct bpf_htab *htab)
1174 {
1175 	s64 cnt = this_cpu_dec_return(*htab->map.elem_count);
1176 
1177 	if (!htab->use_percpu_counter)
1178 		atomic_dec(&htab->count);
1179 	else if (!((cnt + 1) & (PERCPU_COUNTER_BATCH - 1)))
1180 		atomic_sub(PERCPU_COUNTER_BATCH, &htab->count);
1181 }
1182 
1183 static void free_htab_elem(struct bpf_htab *htab, struct htab_elem *l)
1184 {
1185 	htab_put_fd_value(htab, l);
1186 
1187 	if (htab_is_prealloc(htab)) {
1188 		bpf_map_dec_elem_count(&htab->map);
1189 		check_and_cancel_fields(htab, l);
1190 		pcpu_freelist_push(&htab->freelist, &l->fnode);
1191 	} else {
1192 		dec_elem_count(htab);
1193 		htab_elem_free(htab, l);
1194 	}
1195 }
1196 
1197 static void pcpu_copy_value(struct bpf_htab *htab, void __percpu *pptr,
1198 			    void *value, bool onallcpus, u64 map_flags)
1199 {
1200 	void *ptr;
1201 
1202 	if (!onallcpus) {
1203 		/* copy true value_size bytes */
1204 		ptr = this_cpu_ptr(pptr);
1205 		copy_map_value(&htab->map, ptr, value);
1206 		bpf_obj_cancel_fields(&htab->map, ptr);
1207 	} else {
1208 		u32 size = round_up(htab->map.value_size, 8);
1209 		void *val;
1210 		int cpu, off = 0;
1211 
1212 		if (map_flags & BPF_F_CPU) {
1213 			cpu = map_flags >> 32;
1214 			ptr = per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu);
1215 			copy_map_value(&htab->map, ptr, value);
1216 			bpf_obj_cancel_fields(&htab->map, ptr);
1217 			return;
1218 		}
1219 
1220 		for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1221 			ptr = per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu);
1222 			val = (map_flags & BPF_F_ALL_CPUS) ? value : value + off;
1223 			copy_map_value(&htab->map, ptr, val);
1224 			bpf_obj_cancel_fields(&htab->map, ptr);
1225 			off += size;
1226 		}
1227 	}
1228 }
1229 
1230 static void pcpu_init_value(struct bpf_htab *htab, void __percpu *pptr,
1231 			    void *value, bool onallcpus, u64 map_flags)
1232 {
1233 	/* When not setting the initial value on all cpus, zero-fill element
1234 	 * values for other cpus. Otherwise, bpf program has no way to ensure
1235 	 * known initial values for cpus other than current one
1236 	 * (onallcpus=false always when coming from bpf prog,
1237 	 *  map_flags & BPF_F_CPU when coming from syscall but setting
1238 	 *  only one cpu).
1239 	 */
1240 	if (!onallcpus || (map_flags & BPF_F_CPU)) {
1241 		int init_cpu = (map_flags & BPF_F_CPU) ? map_flags >> 32 :
1242 			       raw_smp_processor_id();
1243 		int cpu;
1244 
1245 		for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1246 			if (cpu == init_cpu)
1247 				copy_map_value(&htab->map, per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu), value);
1248 			else /* Since elem is preallocated, we cannot touch special fields */
1249 				zero_map_value(&htab->map, per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu));
1250 		}
1251 	} else {
1252 		pcpu_copy_value(htab, pptr, value, onallcpus, map_flags);
1253 	}
1254 }
1255 
1256 static bool fd_htab_map_needs_adjust(const struct bpf_htab *htab)
1257 {
1258 	return is_fd_htab(htab) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64;
1259 }
1260 
1261 static struct htab_elem *alloc_htab_elem(struct bpf_htab *htab, void *key,
1262 					 void *value, u32 key_size, u32 hash,
1263 					 bool percpu, bool onallcpus,
1264 					 struct htab_elem *old_elem, u64 map_flags)
1265 {
1266 	u32 size = htab->map.value_size;
1267 	bool prealloc = htab_is_prealloc(htab);
1268 	struct htab_elem *l_new, **pl_new;
1269 	void __percpu *pptr;
1270 
1271 	if (prealloc) {
1272 		if (old_elem) {
1273 			/* if we're updating the existing element,
1274 			 * use per-cpu extra elems to avoid freelist_pop/push.
1275 			 * The caller puts old_elem into the slot once it is
1276 			 * unlinked. Until then the slot is empty for an NMI
1277 			 * or a kprobe that updates this map on this cpu.
1278 			 */
1279 			pl_new = this_cpu_ptr(htab->extra_elems);
1280 			l_new = READ_ONCE(*pl_new);
1281 			do {
1282 				if (!l_new)
1283 					return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
1284 			} while (!try_cmpxchg_local(pl_new, &l_new, NULL));
1285 		} else {
1286 			struct pcpu_freelist_node *l;
1287 
1288 			l = __pcpu_freelist_pop(&htab->freelist);
1289 			if (!l)
1290 				return ERR_PTR(-E2BIG);
1291 			l_new = container_of(l, struct htab_elem, fnode);
1292 			bpf_map_inc_elem_count(&htab->map);
1293 		}
1294 	} else {
1295 		void *container;
1296 
1297 		if (is_map_full(htab))
1298 			if (!old_elem)
1299 				/* when map is full and update() is replacing
1300 				 * old element, it's ok to allocate, since
1301 				 * old element will be freed immediately.
1302 				 * Otherwise return an error
1303 				 */
1304 				return ERR_PTR(-E2BIG);
1305 		inc_elem_count(htab);
1306 		container = bpf_mem_cache_alloc(&htab->ma);
1307 		if (!container) {
1308 			l_new = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1309 			goto dec_count;
1310 		}
1311 		l_new = container + htab->elem_offset;
1312 	}
1313 
1314 	if (htab_has_hash(htab))
1315 		memcpy(l_new->key, key, key_size);
1316 
1317 	if (percpu) {
1318 		if (prealloc) {
1319 			pptr = htab_elem_get_ptr(l_new, key_size);
1320 		} else {
1321 			/* alloc_percpu zero-fills */
1322 			void *ptr = bpf_mem_cache_alloc(&htab->pcpu_ma);
1323 
1324 			if (!ptr) {
1325 				bpf_mem_cache_free(&htab->ma, htab_elem_container(htab, l_new));
1326 				l_new = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1327 				goto dec_count;
1328 			}
1329 			htab_elem_set_ptr_to_pptr(htab, l_new, ptr);
1330 			pptr = *(void __percpu **)ptr;
1331 		}
1332 
1333 		pcpu_init_value(htab, pptr, value, onallcpus, map_flags);
1334 
1335 		if (!prealloc)
1336 			htab_elem_set_ptr(l_new, key_size, pptr);
1337 	} else if (fd_htab_map_needs_adjust(htab)) {
1338 		size = round_up(size, 8);
1339 		memcpy(htab_elem_value(l_new, key_size), value, size);
1340 	} else if (map_flags & BPF_F_LOCK) {
1341 		copy_map_value_locked(&htab->map,
1342 				      htab_elem_value(l_new, key_size),
1343 				      value, false);
1344 	} else {
1345 		copy_map_value(&htab->map, htab_elem_value(l_new, key_size), value);
1346 	}
1347 
1348 	if (htab_has_hash(htab))
1349 		htab_elem_set_hash(l_new, hash);
1350 	else
1351 		WRITE_ONCE(*(unsigned long *)l_new->key,
1352 			   htab_zero_extend_key(key, key_size));
1353 	return l_new;
1354 dec_count:
1355 	dec_elem_count(htab);
1356 	return l_new;
1357 }
1358 
1359 static int check_flags(struct bpf_htab *htab, struct htab_elem *l_old,
1360 		       u64 map_flags)
1361 {
1362 	if (l_old && (map_flags & BPF_NOEXIST))
1363 		/* elem already exists */
1364 		return -EEXIST;
1365 
1366 	if (!l_old && (map_flags & BPF_EXIST))
1367 		/* elem doesn't exist, cannot update it */
1368 		return -ENOENT;
1369 
1370 	return 0;
1371 }
1372 
1373 /* Called from syscall or from eBPF program */
1374 static long htab_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value,
1375 				 u64 map_flags)
1376 {
1377 	struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map);
1378 	struct htab_elem *l_new, *l_old;
1379 	struct hlist_nulls_head *head;
1380 	unsigned long flags;
1381 	struct bucket *b;
1382 	u32 key_size, hash;
1383 	int ret;
1384 
1385 	if (unlikely((map_flags & ~BPF_F_LOCK) > BPF_EXIST))
1386 		/* unknown flags */
1387 		return -EINVAL;
1388 
1389 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!bpf_rcu_lock_held());
1390 
1391 	key_size = map->key_size;
1392 
1393 	hash = htab_map_hash(key, key_size, htab->hashrnd);
1394 
1395 	b = __select_bucket(htab, hash);
1396 	head = &b->head;
1397 
1398 	if (unlikely(map_flags & BPF_F_LOCK)) {
1399 		if (unlikely(!btf_record_has_field(map->record, BPF_SPIN_LOCK)))
1400 			return -EINVAL;
1401 		/* find an element without taking the bucket lock */
1402 		l_old = lookup_nulls_elem_raw(head, hash, key, key_size,
1403 					      htab_has_hash(htab),
1404 					      htab->n_buckets);
1405 		ret = check_flags(htab, l_old, map_flags);
1406 		if (ret)
1407 			return ret;
1408 		if (l_old) {
1409 			/* grab the element lock and update value in place */
1410 			copy_map_value_locked(map,
1411 					      htab_elem_value(l_old, key_size),
1412 					      value, false);
1413 			return 0;
1414 		}
1415 		/* fall through, grab the bucket lock and lookup again.
1416 		 * 99.9% chance that the element won't be found,
1417 		 * but second lookup under lock has to be done.
1418 		 */
1419 	}
1420 
1421 	ret = htab_lock_bucket(b, &flags);
1422 	if (ret)
1423 		return ret;
1424 
1425 	l_old = lookup_elem_raw(head, hash, key, key_size, htab_has_hash(htab));
1426 
1427 	ret = check_flags(htab, l_old, map_flags);
1428 	if (ret)
1429 		goto err;
1430 
1431 	if (unlikely(l_old && (map_flags & BPF_F_LOCK))) {
1432 		/* first lookup without the bucket lock didn't find the element,
1433 		 * but second lookup with the bucket lock found it.
1434 		 * This case is highly unlikely, but has to be dealt with:
1435 		 * grab the element lock in addition to the bucket lock
1436 		 * and update element in place
1437 		 */
1438 		copy_map_value_locked(map,
1439 				      htab_elem_value(l_old, key_size),
1440 				      value, false);
1441 		ret = 0;
1442 		goto err;
1443 	}
1444 
1445 	l_new = alloc_htab_elem(htab, key, value, key_size, hash, false, false,
1446 				l_old, map_flags);
1447 	if (IS_ERR(l_new)) {
1448 		/* all pre-allocated elements are in use or memory exhausted */
1449 		ret = PTR_ERR(l_new);
1450 		goto err;
1451 	}
1452 
1453 	/* add new element to the head of the list, so that
1454 	 * concurrent search will find it before old elem
1455 	 */
1456 	hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&l_new->hash_node, head);
1457 	if (l_old) {
1458 		hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&l_old->hash_node);
1459 
1460 		/*
1461 		 * l_old replaces the extra element that alloc_htab_elem() took.
1462 		 * Cancel its reusable special fields first: once it is in the
1463 		 * slot, the next update on this cpu can reuse it.
1464 		 */
1465 		if (htab_is_prealloc(htab)) {
1466 			check_and_cancel_fields(htab, l_old);
1467 			WRITE_ONCE(*this_cpu_ptr(htab->extra_elems), l_old);
1468 		}
1469 	}
1470 	htab_unlock_bucket(b, flags);
1471 	if (l_old && !htab_is_prealloc(htab))
1472 		free_htab_elem(htab, l_old);
1473 	return 0;
1474 err:
1475 	htab_unlock_bucket(b, flags);
1476 	return ret;
1477 }
1478 
1479 static void htab_lru_push_free(struct bpf_htab *htab, struct htab_elem *elem)
1480 {
1481 	check_and_cancel_fields(htab, elem);
1482 	bpf_map_dec_elem_count(&htab->map);
1483 	bpf_lru_push_free(&htab->lru, htab_elem_lru_node(elem));
1484 }
1485 
1486 static long htab_lru_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value,
1487 				     u64 map_flags)
1488 {
1489 	struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map);
1490 	struct htab_elem *l_old = NULL;
1491 	struct htab_elem_lru *l_new;
1492 	struct hlist_nulls_head *head;
1493 	unsigned long flags;
1494 	struct bucket *b;
1495 	u32 key_size, hash;
1496 	int ret;
1497 
1498 	if (unlikely(map_flags > BPF_EXIST))
1499 		/* unknown flags */
1500 		return -EINVAL;
1501 
1502 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!bpf_rcu_lock_held());
1503 
1504 	key_size = map->key_size;
1505 
1506 	hash = htab_map_hash(key, key_size, htab->hashrnd);
1507 
1508 	b = __select_bucket(htab, hash);
1509 	head = &b->head;
1510 
1511 	/* For LRU, we need to alloc before taking bucket's
1512 	 * spinlock because getting free nodes from LRU may need
1513 	 * to remove older elements from htab and this removal
1514 	 * operation will need a bucket lock.
1515 	 */
1516 	l_new = prealloc_lru_pop(htab, key, hash);
1517 	if (!l_new)
1518 		return -ENOMEM;
1519 	copy_map_value(&htab->map, htab_elem_value(&l_new->elem, map->key_size), value);
1520 
1521 	ret = htab_lock_bucket(b, &flags);
1522 	if (ret)
1523 		goto err_lock_bucket;
1524 
1525 	l_old = lookup_elem_raw(head, hash, key, key_size, true);
1526 
1527 	ret = check_flags(htab, l_old, map_flags);
1528 	if (ret)
1529 		goto err;
1530 
1531 	/* add new element to the head of the list, so that
1532 	 * concurrent search will find it before old elem
1533 	 */
1534 	hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&l_new->elem.hash_node, head);
1535 	if (l_old) {
1536 		bpf_lru_node_set_ref(&l_new->lru_node);
1537 		hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&l_old->hash_node);
1538 	}
1539 	ret = 0;
1540 
1541 err:
1542 	htab_unlock_bucket(b, flags);
1543 
1544 err_lock_bucket:
1545 	if (ret)
1546 		htab_lru_push_free(htab, &l_new->elem);
1547 	else if (l_old)
1548 		htab_lru_push_free(htab, l_old);
1549 
1550 	return ret;
1551 }
1552 
1553 static int htab_map_check_update_flags(bool onallcpus, u64 map_flags)
1554 {
1555 	if (unlikely((map_flags & BPF_EXIST_FLAGS) == BPF_EXIST_FLAGS))
1556 		return -EINVAL;
1557 	if (unlikely(!onallcpus && map_flags > BPF_EXIST))
1558 		return -EINVAL;
1559 	if (unlikely(onallcpus && ((u32)map_flags & ~(BPF_EXIST_FLAGS | BPF_CPU_FLAGS))))
1560 		return -EINVAL;
1561 	return 0;
1562 }
1563 
1564 static long htab_map_update_elem_in_place(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
1565 					  void *value, u64 map_flags,
1566 					  bool percpu, bool onallcpus)
1567 {
1568 	struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map);
1569 	struct htab_elem *l_new, *l_old;
1570 	struct hlist_nulls_head *head;
1571 	void *old_map_ptr = NULL;
1572 	unsigned long flags;
1573 	struct bucket *b;
1574 	u32 key_size, hash;
1575 	int ret;
1576 
1577 	ret = htab_map_check_update_flags(onallcpus, map_flags);
1578 	if (unlikely(ret))
1579 		return ret;
1580 
1581 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!bpf_rcu_lock_held());
1582 
1583 	key_size = map->key_size;
1584 
1585 	hash = htab_map_hash(key, key_size, htab->hashrnd);
1586 
1587 	b = __select_bucket(htab, hash);
1588 	head = &b->head;
1589 
1590 	ret = htab_lock_bucket(b, &flags);
1591 	if (ret)
1592 		return ret;
1593 
1594 	l_old = lookup_elem_raw(head, hash, key, key_size, htab_has_hash(htab));
1595 
1596 	ret = check_flags(htab, l_old, map_flags);
1597 	if (ret)
1598 		goto err;
1599 
1600 	if (l_old) {
1601 		/* Update value in-place */
1602 		if (percpu) {
1603 			pcpu_copy_value(htab, htab_elem_get_ptr(l_old, key_size),
1604 					value, onallcpus, map_flags);
1605 		} else {
1606 			void **inner_map_pptr = htab_elem_value(l_old, key_size);
1607 
1608 			old_map_ptr = *inner_map_pptr;
1609 			WRITE_ONCE(*inner_map_pptr, *(void **)value);
1610 		}
1611 	} else {
1612 		l_new = alloc_htab_elem(htab, key, value, key_size,
1613 					hash, percpu, onallcpus, NULL, map_flags);
1614 		if (IS_ERR(l_new)) {
1615 			ret = PTR_ERR(l_new);
1616 			goto err;
1617 		}
1618 		hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&l_new->hash_node, head);
1619 	}
1620 err:
1621 	htab_unlock_bucket(b, flags);
1622 	if (old_map_ptr)
1623 		map->ops->map_fd_put_ptr(map, old_map_ptr, true);
1624 	return ret;
1625 }
1626 
1627 static long __htab_lru_percpu_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
1628 					      void *value, u64 map_flags,
1629 					      bool onallcpus)
1630 {
1631 	struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map);
1632 	struct htab_elem_lru *l_new = NULL;
1633 	struct htab_elem *l_old;
1634 	struct hlist_nulls_head *head;
1635 	unsigned long flags;
1636 	struct bucket *b;
1637 	u32 key_size, hash;
1638 	int ret;
1639 
1640 	ret = htab_map_check_update_flags(onallcpus, map_flags);
1641 	if (unlikely(ret))
1642 		return ret;
1643 
1644 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!bpf_rcu_lock_held());
1645 
1646 	key_size = map->key_size;
1647 
1648 	hash = htab_map_hash(key, key_size, htab->hashrnd);
1649 
1650 	b = __select_bucket(htab, hash);
1651 	head = &b->head;
1652 
1653 	/* For LRU, we need to alloc before taking bucket's
1654 	 * spinlock because LRU's elem alloc may need
1655 	 * to remove older elem from htab and this removal
1656 	 * operation will need a bucket lock.
1657 	 */
1658 	if (!(map_flags & BPF_EXIST)) {
1659 		l_new = prealloc_lru_pop(htab, key, hash);
1660 		if (!l_new)
1661 			return -ENOMEM;
1662 	}
1663 
1664 	ret = htab_lock_bucket(b, &flags);
1665 	if (ret)
1666 		goto err_lock_bucket;
1667 
1668 	l_old = lookup_elem_raw(head, hash, key, key_size, true);
1669 
1670 	ret = check_flags(htab, l_old, map_flags);
1671 	if (ret)
1672 		goto err;
1673 
1674 	if (l_old) {
1675 		bpf_lru_node_set_ref(htab_elem_lru_node(l_old));
1676 
1677 		/* per-cpu hash map can update value in-place */
1678 		pcpu_copy_value(htab, htab_elem_get_ptr(l_old, key_size),
1679 				value, onallcpus, map_flags);
1680 	} else {
1681 		pcpu_init_value(htab, htab_elem_get_ptr(&l_new->elem, key_size),
1682 				value, onallcpus, map_flags);
1683 		hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&l_new->elem.hash_node, head);
1684 		l_new = NULL;
1685 	}
1686 	ret = 0;
1687 err:
1688 	htab_unlock_bucket(b, flags);
1689 err_lock_bucket:
1690 	if (l_new) {
1691 		bpf_map_dec_elem_count(&htab->map);
1692 		bpf_lru_push_free(&htab->lru, &l_new->lru_node);
1693 	}
1694 	return ret;
1695 }
1696 
1697 static long htab_percpu_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
1698 					void *value, u64 map_flags)
1699 {
1700 	return htab_map_update_elem_in_place(map, key, value, map_flags, true, false);
1701 }
1702 
1703 static long htab_lru_percpu_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
1704 					    void *value, u64 map_flags)
1705 {
1706 	return __htab_lru_percpu_map_update_elem(map, key, value, map_flags,
1707 						 false);
1708 }
1709 
1710 /* Called from syscall or from eBPF program */
1711 static long htab_map_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
1712 {
1713 	struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map);
1714 	struct hlist_nulls_head *head;
1715 	struct bucket *b;
1716 	struct htab_elem *l;
1717 	unsigned long flags;
1718 	u32 hash, key_size;
1719 	int ret;
1720 
1721 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!bpf_rcu_lock_held());
1722 
1723 	key_size = map->key_size;
1724 
1725 	hash = htab_map_hash(key, key_size, htab->hashrnd);
1726 	b = __select_bucket(htab, hash);
1727 	head = &b->head;
1728 
1729 	ret = htab_lock_bucket(b, &flags);
1730 	if (ret)
1731 		return ret;
1732 
1733 	l = lookup_elem_raw(head, hash, key, key_size, htab_has_hash(htab));
1734 	if (l)
1735 		hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&l->hash_node);
1736 	else
1737 		ret = -ENOENT;
1738 
1739 	htab_unlock_bucket(b, flags);
1740 
1741 	if (l)
1742 		free_htab_elem(htab, l);
1743 	return ret;
1744 }
1745 
1746 static long htab_lru_map_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
1747 {
1748 	struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map);
1749 	struct hlist_nulls_head *head;
1750 	struct bucket *b;
1751 	struct htab_elem *l;
1752 	unsigned long flags;
1753 	u32 hash, key_size;
1754 	int ret;
1755 
1756 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!bpf_rcu_lock_held());
1757 
1758 	key_size = map->key_size;
1759 
1760 	hash = htab_map_hash(key, key_size, htab->hashrnd);
1761 	b = __select_bucket(htab, hash);
1762 	head = &b->head;
1763 
1764 	ret = htab_lock_bucket(b, &flags);
1765 	if (ret)
1766 		return ret;
1767 
1768 	l = lookup_elem_raw(head, hash, key, key_size, true);
1769 
1770 	if (l)
1771 		hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&l->hash_node);
1772 	else
1773 		ret = -ENOENT;
1774 
1775 	htab_unlock_bucket(b, flags);
1776 	if (l)
1777 		htab_lru_push_free(htab, l);
1778 	return ret;
1779 }
1780 
1781 static void delete_all_elements(struct bpf_htab *htab)
1782 {
1783 	int i;
1784 
1785 	/* It's called from a worker thread and migration has been disabled,
1786 	 * therefore, it is OK to invoke bpf_mem_cache_free() directly.
1787 	 */
1788 	for (i = 0; i < htab->n_buckets; i++) {
1789 		struct hlist_nulls_head *head = select_bucket(htab, i);
1790 		struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
1791 		struct htab_elem *l;
1792 
1793 		hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_safe(l, n, head, hash_node) {
1794 			hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&l->hash_node);
1795 			htab_elem_free(htab, l);
1796 		}
1797 		cond_resched();
1798 	}
1799 }
1800 
1801 static void htab_free_malloced_internal_structs(struct bpf_htab *htab)
1802 {
1803 	int i;
1804 
1805 	rcu_read_lock();
1806 	for (i = 0; i < htab->n_buckets; i++) {
1807 		struct hlist_nulls_head *head = select_bucket(htab, i);
1808 		struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
1809 		struct htab_elem *l;
1810 
1811 		hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(l, n, head, hash_node) {
1812 			/* We only free internal structs on uref dropping to zero */
1813 			bpf_map_free_internal_structs(&htab->map,
1814 						      htab_elem_value(l, htab->map.key_size));
1815 		}
1816 		cond_resched_rcu();
1817 	}
1818 	rcu_read_unlock();
1819 }
1820 
1821 static void htab_map_free_internal_structs(struct bpf_map *map)
1822 {
1823 	struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map);
1824 
1825 	/* We only free internal structs on uref dropping to zero */
1826 	if (!bpf_map_has_internal_structs(map))
1827 		return;
1828 
1829 	if (htab_is_prealloc(htab))
1830 		htab_free_prealloced_internal_structs(htab);
1831 	else
1832 		htab_free_malloced_internal_structs(htab);
1833 }
1834 
1835 /* Called when map->refcnt goes to zero, either from workqueue or from syscall */
1836 static void htab_map_free(struct bpf_map *map)
1837 {
1838 	struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map);
1839 
1840 	/* bpf_free_used_maps() or close(map_fd) will trigger this map_free callback.
1841 	 * bpf_free_used_maps() is called after bpf prog is no longer executing.
1842 	 * There is no need to synchronize_rcu() here to protect map elements.
1843 	 */
1844 
1845 	/* htab no longer uses call_rcu() directly. bpf_mem_alloc does it
1846 	 * underneath and is responsible for waiting for callbacks to finish
1847 	 * during bpf_mem_alloc_destroy().
1848 	 */
1849 	if (!htab_is_prealloc(htab)) {
1850 		delete_all_elements(htab);
1851 	} else {
1852 		htab_free_prealloced_fields(htab);
1853 		prealloc_destroy(htab);
1854 	}
1855 
1856 	bpf_map_free_elem_count(map);
1857 	free_percpu(htab->extra_elems);
1858 	bpf_map_area_free(htab->buckets);
1859 	bpf_mem_alloc_destroy(&htab->pcpu_ma);
1860 	bpf_mem_alloc_destroy(&htab->ma);
1861 	bpf_map_area_free(htab);
1862 }
1863 
1864 static void htab_map_seq_show_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
1865 				   struct seq_file *m)
1866 {
1867 	void *value;
1868 
1869 	rcu_read_lock();
1870 
1871 	value = htab_map_lookup_elem(map, key);
1872 	if (!value) {
1873 		rcu_read_unlock();
1874 		return;
1875 	}
1876 
1877 	btf_type_seq_show(map->btf, map->btf_key_type_id, key, m);
1878 	seq_puts(m, ": ");
1879 	btf_type_seq_show(map->btf, map->btf_value_type_id, value, m);
1880 	seq_putc(m, '\n');
1881 
1882 	rcu_read_unlock();
1883 }
1884 
1885 static int __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
1886 					     void *value, bool is_lru_map,
1887 					     bool is_percpu, u64 flags)
1888 {
1889 	struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map);
1890 	struct hlist_nulls_head *head;
1891 	unsigned long bflags;
1892 	struct htab_elem *l;
1893 	u32 hash, key_size;
1894 	struct bucket *b;
1895 	int ret;
1896 
1897 	key_size = map->key_size;
1898 
1899 	hash = htab_map_hash(key, key_size, htab->hashrnd);
1900 	b = __select_bucket(htab, hash);
1901 	head = &b->head;
1902 
1903 	ret = htab_lock_bucket(b, &bflags);
1904 	if (ret)
1905 		return ret;
1906 
1907 	l = lookup_elem_raw(head, hash, key, key_size, htab_has_hash(htab));
1908 	if (!l) {
1909 		ret = -ENOENT;
1910 		goto out_unlock;
1911 	}
1912 
1913 	if (is_percpu) {
1914 		u32 roundup_value_size = round_up(map->value_size, 8);
1915 		void __percpu *pptr;
1916 		int off = 0, cpu;
1917 
1918 		pptr = htab_elem_get_ptr(l, key_size);
1919 		for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1920 			copy_map_value_long(&htab->map, value + off, per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu));
1921 			check_and_init_map_value(&htab->map, value + off);
1922 			off += roundup_value_size;
1923 		}
1924 	} else {
1925 		void *src = htab_elem_value(l, map->key_size);
1926 
1927 		if (flags & BPF_F_LOCK)
1928 			copy_map_value_locked(map, value, src, true);
1929 		else
1930 			copy_map_value(map, value, src);
1931 		/* Zeroing special fields in the temp buffer */
1932 		check_and_init_map_value(map, value);
1933 	}
1934 	hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&l->hash_node);
1935 
1936 out_unlock:
1937 	htab_unlock_bucket(b, bflags);
1938 
1939 	if (l) {
1940 		if (is_lru_map)
1941 			htab_lru_push_free(htab, l);
1942 		else
1943 			free_htab_elem(htab, l);
1944 	}
1945 
1946 	return ret;
1947 }
1948 
1949 static int htab_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
1950 					   void *value, u64 flags)
1951 {
1952 	return __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(map, key, value, false, false,
1953 						 flags);
1954 }
1955 
1956 static int htab_percpu_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map,
1957 						  void *key, void *value,
1958 						  u64 flags)
1959 {
1960 	return __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(map, key, value, false, true,
1961 						 flags);
1962 }
1963 
1964 static int htab_lru_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
1965 					       void *value, u64 flags)
1966 {
1967 	return __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(map, key, value, true, false,
1968 						 flags);
1969 }
1970 
1971 static int htab_lru_percpu_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map,
1972 						      void *key, void *value,
1973 						      u64 flags)
1974 {
1975 	return __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(map, key, value, true, true,
1976 						 flags);
1977 }
1978 
1979 /*
1980  * Max consecutive empty buckets to walk in one RCU +
1981  * instrumentation-disabled section before rescheduling.
1982  */
1983 #define HTAB_BATCH_EMPTY_RESCHED 64
1984 
1985 static int
1986 __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(struct bpf_map *map,
1987 				   const union bpf_attr *attr,
1988 				   union bpf_attr __user *uattr,
1989 				   bool do_delete, bool is_lru_map,
1990 				   bool is_percpu)
1991 {
1992 	struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map);
1993 	void *keys = NULL, *values = NULL, *value, *dst_key, *dst_val;
1994 	void __user *uvalues = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->batch.values);
1995 	void __user *ukeys = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->batch.keys);
1996 	void __user *ubatch = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->batch.in_batch);
1997 	u32 batch, max_count, size, bucket_size, map_id;
1998 	u64 elem_map_flags, map_flags, allowed_flags;
1999 	u32 bucket_cnt, total, key_size, value_size;
2000 	struct htab_elem *node_to_free = NULL;
2001 	struct hlist_nulls_head *head;
2002 	struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
2003 	unsigned long flags = 0;
2004 	bool locked = false;
2005 	struct htab_elem *l;
2006 	u32 empty_cnt = 0;
2007 	struct bucket *b;
2008 	int ret = 0;
2009 
2010 	elem_map_flags = attr->batch.elem_flags;
2011 	allowed_flags = BPF_F_LOCK;
2012 	if (!do_delete && is_percpu)
2013 		allowed_flags |= BPF_F_CPU;
2014 	ret = bpf_map_check_op_flags(map, elem_map_flags, allowed_flags);
2015 	if (ret)
2016 		return ret;
2017 
2018 	map_flags = attr->batch.flags;
2019 	if (map_flags)
2020 		return -EINVAL;
2021 
2022 	max_count = attr->batch.count;
2023 	if (!max_count)
2024 		return 0;
2025 
2026 	if (put_user(0, &uattr->batch.count))
2027 		return -EFAULT;
2028 
2029 	batch = 0;
2030 	if (ubatch && copy_from_user(&batch, ubatch, sizeof(batch)))
2031 		return -EFAULT;
2032 
2033 	if (batch >= htab->n_buckets)
2034 		return -ENOENT;
2035 
2036 	key_size = htab->map.key_size;
2037 	value_size = htab->map.value_size;
2038 	size = round_up(value_size, 8);
2039 	if (is_percpu && !(elem_map_flags & BPF_F_CPU))
2040 		value_size = size * num_possible_cpus();
2041 	total = 0;
2042 	/* while experimenting with hash tables with sizes ranging from 10 to
2043 	 * 1000, it was observed that a bucket can have up to 5 entries.
2044 	 */
2045 	bucket_size = 5;
2046 
2047 alloc:
2048 	/* We cannot do copy_from_user or copy_to_user inside
2049 	 * the rcu_read_lock. Allocate enough space here.
2050 	 */
2051 	keys = kvmalloc_array(key_size, bucket_size, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN);
2052 	values = kvmalloc_array(value_size, bucket_size, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN);
2053 	if (!keys || !values) {
2054 		ret = -ENOMEM;
2055 		goto after_loop;
2056 	}
2057 
2058 again:
2059 	bpf_disable_instrumentation();
2060 	rcu_read_lock();
2061 again_nocopy:
2062 	dst_key = keys;
2063 	dst_val = values;
2064 	b = &htab->buckets[batch];
2065 	head = &b->head;
2066 	/* do not grab the lock unless need it (bucket_cnt > 0). */
2067 	if (locked) {
2068 		ret = htab_lock_bucket(b, &flags);
2069 		if (ret) {
2070 			rcu_read_unlock();
2071 			bpf_enable_instrumentation();
2072 			goto after_loop;
2073 		}
2074 	}
2075 
2076 	bucket_cnt = 0;
2077 	hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(l, n, head, hash_node)
2078 		bucket_cnt++;
2079 
2080 	if (bucket_cnt && !locked) {
2081 		locked = true;
2082 		goto again_nocopy;
2083 	}
2084 
2085 	if (bucket_cnt > (max_count - total)) {
2086 		if (total == 0)
2087 			ret = -ENOSPC;
2088 		/* Note that since bucket_cnt > 0 here, it is implicit
2089 		 * that the locked was grabbed, so release it.
2090 		 */
2091 		htab_unlock_bucket(b, flags);
2092 		rcu_read_unlock();
2093 		bpf_enable_instrumentation();
2094 		goto after_loop;
2095 	}
2096 
2097 	if (bucket_cnt > bucket_size) {
2098 		bucket_size = bucket_cnt;
2099 		/* Note that since bucket_cnt > 0 here, it is implicit
2100 		 * that the locked was grabbed, so release it.
2101 		 */
2102 		htab_unlock_bucket(b, flags);
2103 		rcu_read_unlock();
2104 		bpf_enable_instrumentation();
2105 		kvfree(keys);
2106 		kvfree(values);
2107 		goto alloc;
2108 	}
2109 
2110 	/* Next block is only safe to run if you have grabbed the lock */
2111 	if (!locked)
2112 		goto next_batch;
2113 
2114 	hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_safe(l, n, head, hash_node) {
2115 		memcpy(dst_key, l->key, key_size);
2116 
2117 		if (is_percpu) {
2118 			int off = 0, cpu;
2119 			void __percpu *pptr;
2120 
2121 			pptr = htab_elem_get_ptr(l, map->key_size);
2122 			if (elem_map_flags & BPF_F_CPU) {
2123 				cpu = elem_map_flags >> 32;
2124 				copy_map_value(&htab->map, dst_val, per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu));
2125 				check_and_init_map_value(&htab->map, dst_val);
2126 			} else {
2127 				for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
2128 					copy_map_value_long(&htab->map, dst_val + off,
2129 							    per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu));
2130 					check_and_init_map_value(&htab->map, dst_val + off);
2131 					off += size;
2132 				}
2133 			}
2134 		} else {
2135 			value = htab_elem_value(l, key_size);
2136 			if (is_fd_htab(htab)) {
2137 				struct bpf_map **inner_map = value;
2138 
2139 				 /* Actual value is the id of the inner map */
2140 				map_id = map->ops->map_fd_sys_lookup_elem(*inner_map);
2141 				value = &map_id;
2142 			}
2143 
2144 			if (elem_map_flags & BPF_F_LOCK)
2145 				copy_map_value_locked(map, dst_val, value,
2146 						      true);
2147 			else
2148 				copy_map_value(map, dst_val, value);
2149 			/* Zeroing special fields in the temp buffer */
2150 			check_and_init_map_value(map, dst_val);
2151 		}
2152 		if (do_delete) {
2153 			hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&l->hash_node);
2154 
2155 			/* bpf_lru_push_free() will acquire lru_lock, which
2156 			 * may cause deadlock. See comments in function
2157 			 * prealloc_lru_pop(). Let us do bpf_lru_push_free()
2158 			 * after releasing the bucket lock.
2159 			 *
2160 			 * For htab of maps, htab_put_fd_value() in
2161 			 * free_htab_elem() may acquire a spinlock with bucket
2162 			 * lock being held and it violates the lock rule, so
2163 			 * invoke free_htab_elem() after unlock as well.
2164 			 */
2165 			l->batch_flink = node_to_free;
2166 			node_to_free = l;
2167 		}
2168 		dst_key += key_size;
2169 		dst_val += value_size;
2170 	}
2171 
2172 	htab_unlock_bucket(b, flags);
2173 	locked = false;
2174 
2175 	while (node_to_free) {
2176 		l = node_to_free;
2177 		node_to_free = node_to_free->batch_flink;
2178 		if (is_lru_map)
2179 			htab_lru_push_free(htab, l);
2180 		else
2181 			free_htab_elem(htab, l);
2182 	}
2183 
2184 next_batch:
2185 	/*
2186 	 * If we are not copying data, we can go to next bucket and avoid
2187 	 * unlocking the rcu. Bound the walk though: after
2188 	 * HTAB_BATCH_EMPTY_RESCHED consecutive empty buckets, fully exit
2189 	 * the critical section (no locks are held here) and reschedule.
2190 	 */
2191 	if (!bucket_cnt && (batch + 1 < htab->n_buckets)) {
2192 		batch++;
2193 		if (++empty_cnt < HTAB_BATCH_EMPTY_RESCHED)
2194 			goto again_nocopy;
2195 		empty_cnt = 0;
2196 		rcu_read_unlock();
2197 		bpf_enable_instrumentation();
2198 		cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();
2199 		goto again;
2200 	}
2201 
2202 	rcu_read_unlock();
2203 	bpf_enable_instrumentation();
2204 	if (bucket_cnt && (copy_to_user(ukeys + (size_t)total * key_size, keys,
2205 	    (size_t)key_size * bucket_cnt) ||
2206 	    copy_to_user(uvalues + (size_t)total * value_size, values,
2207 	    (size_t)value_size * bucket_cnt))) {
2208 		ret = -EFAULT;
2209 		goto after_loop;
2210 	}
2211 
2212 	total += bucket_cnt;
2213 	empty_cnt = 0;
2214 	batch++;
2215 	if (batch >= htab->n_buckets) {
2216 		ret = -ENOENT;
2217 		goto after_loop;
2218 	}
2219 	cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();
2220 	goto again;
2221 
2222 after_loop:
2223 	if (ret == -EFAULT)
2224 		goto out;
2225 
2226 	/* copy # of entries and next batch */
2227 	ubatch = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->batch.out_batch);
2228 	if (copy_to_user(ubatch, &batch, sizeof(batch)) ||
2229 	    put_user(total, &uattr->batch.count))
2230 		ret = -EFAULT;
2231 
2232 out:
2233 	kvfree(keys);
2234 	kvfree(values);
2235 	return ret;
2236 }
2237 
2238 static int
2239 htab_percpu_map_lookup_batch(struct bpf_map *map, const union bpf_attr *attr,
2240 			     union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
2241 {
2242 	return __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(map, attr, uattr, false,
2243 						  false, true);
2244 }
2245 
2246 static int
2247 htab_percpu_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(struct bpf_map *map,
2248 					const union bpf_attr *attr,
2249 					union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
2250 {
2251 	return __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(map, attr, uattr, true,
2252 						  false, true);
2253 }
2254 
2255 static int
2256 htab_map_lookup_batch(struct bpf_map *map, const union bpf_attr *attr,
2257 		      union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
2258 {
2259 	return __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(map, attr, uattr, false,
2260 						  false, false);
2261 }
2262 
2263 static int
2264 htab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(struct bpf_map *map,
2265 				 const union bpf_attr *attr,
2266 				 union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
2267 {
2268 	return __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(map, attr, uattr, true,
2269 						  false, false);
2270 }
2271 
2272 static int
2273 htab_lru_percpu_map_lookup_batch(struct bpf_map *map,
2274 				 const union bpf_attr *attr,
2275 				 union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
2276 {
2277 	return __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(map, attr, uattr, false,
2278 						  true, true);
2279 }
2280 
2281 static int
2282 htab_lru_percpu_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(struct bpf_map *map,
2283 					    const union bpf_attr *attr,
2284 					    union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
2285 {
2286 	return __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(map, attr, uattr, true,
2287 						  true, true);
2288 }
2289 
2290 static int
2291 htab_lru_map_lookup_batch(struct bpf_map *map, const union bpf_attr *attr,
2292 			  union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
2293 {
2294 	return __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(map, attr, uattr, false,
2295 						  true, false);
2296 }
2297 
2298 static int
2299 htab_lru_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(struct bpf_map *map,
2300 				     const union bpf_attr *attr,
2301 				     union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
2302 {
2303 	return __htab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(map, attr, uattr, true,
2304 						  true, false);
2305 }
2306 
2307 struct bpf_iter_seq_hash_map_info {
2308 	struct bpf_map *map;
2309 	struct bpf_htab *htab;
2310 	void *percpu_value_buf; // non-zero means percpu hash
2311 	u32 bucket_id;
2312 	u32 skip_elems;
2313 };
2314 
2315 static struct htab_elem *
2316 bpf_hash_map_seq_find_next(struct bpf_iter_seq_hash_map_info *info,
2317 			   struct htab_elem *prev_elem)
2318 {
2319 	const struct bpf_htab *htab = info->htab;
2320 	u32 skip_elems = info->skip_elems;
2321 	u32 bucket_id = info->bucket_id;
2322 	struct hlist_nulls_head *head;
2323 	struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
2324 	struct htab_elem *elem;
2325 	struct bucket *b;
2326 	u32 i, count;
2327 
2328 	if (bucket_id >= htab->n_buckets)
2329 		return NULL;
2330 
2331 	/* try to find next elem in the same bucket */
2332 	if (prev_elem) {
2333 		/* no update/deletion on this bucket, prev_elem should be still valid
2334 		 * and we won't skip elements.
2335 		 */
2336 		n = rcu_dereference_raw(hlist_nulls_next_rcu(&prev_elem->hash_node));
2337 		elem = hlist_nulls_entry_safe(n, struct htab_elem, hash_node);
2338 		if (elem)
2339 			return elem;
2340 
2341 		/* not found, unlock and go to the next bucket */
2342 		b = &htab->buckets[bucket_id++];
2343 		rcu_read_unlock();
2344 		skip_elems = 0;
2345 	}
2346 
2347 	for (i = bucket_id; i < htab->n_buckets; i++) {
2348 		b = &htab->buckets[i];
2349 		rcu_read_lock();
2350 
2351 		count = 0;
2352 		head = &b->head;
2353 		hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(elem, n, head, hash_node) {
2354 			if (count >= skip_elems) {
2355 				info->bucket_id = i;
2356 				info->skip_elems = count;
2357 				return elem;
2358 			}
2359 			count++;
2360 		}
2361 
2362 		rcu_read_unlock();
2363 		skip_elems = 0;
2364 	}
2365 
2366 	info->bucket_id = i;
2367 	info->skip_elems = 0;
2368 	return NULL;
2369 }
2370 
2371 static void *bpf_hash_map_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2372 {
2373 	struct bpf_iter_seq_hash_map_info *info = seq->private;
2374 	struct htab_elem *elem;
2375 
2376 	elem = bpf_hash_map_seq_find_next(info, NULL);
2377 	if (!elem)
2378 		return NULL;
2379 
2380 	if (*pos == 0)
2381 		++*pos;
2382 	return elem;
2383 }
2384 
2385 static void *bpf_hash_map_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2386 {
2387 	struct bpf_iter_seq_hash_map_info *info = seq->private;
2388 
2389 	++*pos;
2390 	++info->skip_elems;
2391 	return bpf_hash_map_seq_find_next(info, v);
2392 }
2393 
2394 static int __bpf_hash_map_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, struct htab_elem *elem)
2395 {
2396 	struct bpf_iter_seq_hash_map_info *info = seq->private;
2397 	struct bpf_iter__bpf_map_elem ctx = {};
2398 	struct bpf_map *map = info->map;
2399 	struct bpf_iter_meta meta;
2400 	int ret = 0, off = 0, cpu;
2401 	u32 roundup_value_size;
2402 	struct bpf_prog *prog;
2403 	void __percpu *pptr;
2404 
2405 	meta.seq = seq;
2406 	prog = bpf_iter_get_info(&meta, elem == NULL);
2407 	if (prog) {
2408 		ctx.meta = &meta;
2409 		ctx.map = info->map;
2410 		if (elem) {
2411 			ctx.key = elem->key;
2412 			if (!info->percpu_value_buf) {
2413 				ctx.value = htab_elem_value(elem, map->key_size);
2414 			} else {
2415 				roundup_value_size = round_up(map->value_size, 8);
2416 				pptr = htab_elem_get_ptr(elem, map->key_size);
2417 				for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
2418 					copy_map_value_long(map, info->percpu_value_buf + off,
2419 							    per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu));
2420 					check_and_init_map_value(map, info->percpu_value_buf + off);
2421 					off += roundup_value_size;
2422 				}
2423 				ctx.value = info->percpu_value_buf;
2424 			}
2425 		}
2426 		ret = bpf_iter_run_prog(prog, &ctx);
2427 	}
2428 
2429 	return ret;
2430 }
2431 
2432 static int bpf_hash_map_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2433 {
2434 	return __bpf_hash_map_seq_show(seq, v);
2435 }
2436 
2437 static void bpf_hash_map_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2438 {
2439 	if (!v)
2440 		(void)__bpf_hash_map_seq_show(seq, NULL);
2441 	else
2442 		rcu_read_unlock();
2443 }
2444 
2445 static int bpf_iter_init_hash_map(void *priv_data,
2446 				  struct bpf_iter_aux_info *aux)
2447 {
2448 	struct bpf_iter_seq_hash_map_info *seq_info = priv_data;
2449 	struct bpf_map *map = aux->map;
2450 	void *value_buf;
2451 	u32 buf_size;
2452 
2453 	if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH ||
2454 	    map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH) {
2455 		buf_size = round_up(map->value_size, 8) * num_possible_cpus();
2456 		value_buf = kmalloc(buf_size, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN);
2457 		if (!value_buf)
2458 			return -ENOMEM;
2459 
2460 		seq_info->percpu_value_buf = value_buf;
2461 	}
2462 
2463 	bpf_map_inc_with_uref(map);
2464 	seq_info->map = map;
2465 	seq_info->htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map);
2466 	return 0;
2467 }
2468 
2469 static void bpf_iter_fini_hash_map(void *priv_data)
2470 {
2471 	struct bpf_iter_seq_hash_map_info *seq_info = priv_data;
2472 
2473 	bpf_map_put_with_uref(seq_info->map);
2474 	kfree(seq_info->percpu_value_buf);
2475 }
2476 
2477 static const struct seq_operations bpf_hash_map_seq_ops = {
2478 	.start	= bpf_hash_map_seq_start,
2479 	.next	= bpf_hash_map_seq_next,
2480 	.stop	= bpf_hash_map_seq_stop,
2481 	.show	= bpf_hash_map_seq_show,
2482 };
2483 
2484 static const struct bpf_iter_seq_info iter_seq_info = {
2485 	.seq_ops		= &bpf_hash_map_seq_ops,
2486 	.init_seq_private	= bpf_iter_init_hash_map,
2487 	.fini_seq_private	= bpf_iter_fini_hash_map,
2488 	.seq_priv_size		= sizeof(struct bpf_iter_seq_hash_map_info),
2489 };
2490 
2491 static long bpf_for_each_hash_elem(struct bpf_map *map, bpf_callback_t callback_fn,
2492 				   void *callback_ctx, u64 flags)
2493 {
2494 	struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map);
2495 	struct hlist_nulls_head *head;
2496 	struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
2497 	struct htab_elem *elem;
2498 	int i, num_elems = 0;
2499 	void __percpu *pptr;
2500 	struct bucket *b;
2501 	void *key, *val;
2502 	bool is_percpu;
2503 	u64 ret = 0;
2504 
2505 	cant_migrate();
2506 
2507 	if (flags != 0)
2508 		return -EINVAL;
2509 
2510 	is_percpu = htab_is_percpu(htab);
2511 
2512 	/* migration has been disabled, so percpu value prepared here will be
2513 	 * the same as the one seen by the bpf program with
2514 	 * bpf_map_lookup_elem().
2515 	 */
2516 	for (i = 0; i < htab->n_buckets; i++) {
2517 		b = &htab->buckets[i];
2518 		rcu_read_lock();
2519 		head = &b->head;
2520 		hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_safe(elem, n, head, hash_node) {
2521 			key = elem->key;
2522 			if (is_percpu) {
2523 				/* current cpu value for percpu map */
2524 				pptr = htab_elem_get_ptr(elem, map->key_size);
2525 				val = this_cpu_ptr(pptr);
2526 			} else {
2527 				val = htab_elem_value(elem, map->key_size);
2528 			}
2529 			num_elems++;
2530 			ret = callback_fn((u64)(long)map, (u64)(long)key,
2531 					  (u64)(long)val, (u64)(long)callback_ctx, 0);
2532 			/* return value: 0 - continue, 1 - stop and return */
2533 			if (ret) {
2534 				rcu_read_unlock();
2535 				goto out;
2536 			}
2537 		}
2538 		rcu_read_unlock();
2539 	}
2540 out:
2541 	return num_elems;
2542 }
2543 
2544 static u64 htab_map_mem_usage(const struct bpf_map *map)
2545 {
2546 	struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map);
2547 	u32 value_size = round_up(htab->map.value_size, 8);
2548 	bool prealloc = htab_is_prealloc(htab);
2549 	bool percpu = htab_is_percpu(htab);
2550 	bool lru = htab_is_lru(htab);
2551 	u64 num_entries, usage;
2552 
2553 	usage = sizeof(struct bpf_htab) +
2554 		sizeof(struct bucket) * htab->n_buckets;
2555 
2556 	if (prealloc) {
2557 		num_entries = map->max_entries;
2558 		if (htab_has_extra_elems(htab))
2559 			num_entries += num_possible_cpus();
2560 
2561 		usage += htab->elem_size * num_entries;
2562 
2563 		if (percpu)
2564 			usage += value_size * num_possible_cpus() * num_entries;
2565 		else if (!lru)
2566 			usage += sizeof(struct htab_elem *) * num_possible_cpus();
2567 	} else {
2568 #define LLIST_NODE_SZ sizeof(struct llist_node)
2569 
2570 		num_entries = bpf_map_sum_elem_count(map);
2571 		usage += (htab->elem_size + LLIST_NODE_SZ) * num_entries;
2572 		if (percpu) {
2573 			usage += (LLIST_NODE_SZ + sizeof(void *)) * num_entries;
2574 			usage += value_size * num_possible_cpus() * num_entries;
2575 		}
2576 	}
2577 	return usage;
2578 }
2579 
2580 BTF_ID_LIST_SINGLE(htab_map_btf_ids, struct, bpf_htab)
2581 const struct bpf_map_ops htab_map_ops = {
2582 	.map_meta_equal = bpf_map_meta_equal,
2583 	.map_alloc_check = htab_map_alloc_check,
2584 	.map_alloc = htab_map_alloc,
2585 	.map_free = htab_map_free,
2586 	.map_get_next_key = htab_map_get_next_key,
2587 	.map_release_uref = htab_map_free_internal_structs,
2588 	.map_lookup_elem = htab_map_lookup_elem,
2589 	.map_lookup_and_delete_elem = htab_map_lookup_and_delete_elem,
2590 	.map_update_elem = htab_map_update_elem,
2591 	.map_delete_elem = htab_map_delete_elem,
2592 	.map_gen_lookup = htab_map_gen_lookup,
2593 	.map_seq_show_elem = htab_map_seq_show_elem,
2594 	.map_set_for_each_callback_args = map_set_for_each_callback_args,
2595 	.map_for_each_callback = bpf_for_each_hash_elem,
2596 	.map_check_btf = htab_map_check_btf,
2597 	.map_mem_usage = htab_map_mem_usage,
2598 	BATCH_OPS(htab),
2599 	.map_btf_id = &htab_map_btf_ids[0],
2600 	.iter_seq_info = &iter_seq_info,
2601 };
2602 
2603 const struct bpf_map_ops htab_lru_map_ops = {
2604 	.map_meta_equal = bpf_map_meta_equal,
2605 	.map_alloc_check = htab_map_alloc_check,
2606 	.map_alloc = htab_map_alloc,
2607 	.map_free = htab_map_free,
2608 	.map_get_next_key = htab_map_get_next_key,
2609 	.map_release_uref = htab_map_free_internal_structs,
2610 	.map_lookup_elem = htab_lru_map_lookup_elem,
2611 	.map_lookup_and_delete_elem = htab_lru_map_lookup_and_delete_elem,
2612 	.map_lookup_elem_sys_only = htab_lru_map_lookup_elem_sys,
2613 	.map_update_elem = htab_lru_map_update_elem,
2614 	.map_delete_elem = htab_lru_map_delete_elem,
2615 	.map_gen_lookup = htab_lru_map_gen_lookup,
2616 	.map_seq_show_elem = htab_map_seq_show_elem,
2617 	.map_set_for_each_callback_args = map_set_for_each_callback_args,
2618 	.map_for_each_callback = bpf_for_each_hash_elem,
2619 	.map_check_btf = htab_map_check_btf,
2620 	.map_mem_usage = htab_map_mem_usage,
2621 	BATCH_OPS(htab_lru),
2622 	.map_btf_id = &htab_map_btf_ids[0],
2623 	.iter_seq_info = &iter_seq_info,
2624 };
2625 
2626 /* Called from eBPF program */
2627 static void *htab_percpu_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
2628 {
2629 	struct htab_elem *l = __htab_map_lookup_elem(map, key);
2630 
2631 	if (l)
2632 		return this_cpu_ptr(htab_elem_get_ptr(l, map->key_size));
2633 	else
2634 		return NULL;
2635 }
2636 
2637 /* inline bpf_map_lookup_elem() call for per-CPU hashmap */
2638 static int htab_percpu_map_gen_lookup(struct bpf_map *map, struct bpf_insn *insn_buf)
2639 {
2640 	struct bpf_insn *insn = insn_buf;
2641 
2642 	if (!bpf_jit_supports_percpu_insn())
2643 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2644 
2645 	BUILD_BUG_ON(!__same_type(&__htab_map_lookup_elem,
2646 		     (void *(*)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key))NULL));
2647 	*insn++ = BPF_EMIT_CALL(__htab_map_lookup_elem);
2648 	*insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 3);
2649 	*insn++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0,
2650 				offsetof(struct htab_elem, key) + roundup(map->key_size, 8));
2651 	*insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_0, 0);
2652 	*insn++ = BPF_MOV64_PERCPU_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_0);
2653 
2654 	return insn - insn_buf;
2655 }
2656 
2657 static void *htab_percpu_map_lookup_percpu_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, u32 cpu)
2658 {
2659 	struct htab_elem *l;
2660 
2661 	if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
2662 		return NULL;
2663 
2664 	l = __htab_map_lookup_elem(map, key);
2665 	if (l)
2666 		return per_cpu_ptr(htab_elem_get_ptr(l, map->key_size), cpu);
2667 	else
2668 		return NULL;
2669 }
2670 
2671 static void *htab_lru_percpu_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
2672 {
2673 	struct htab_elem *l = __htab_map_lookup_elem(map, key);
2674 
2675 	if (l) {
2676 		bpf_lru_node_set_ref(htab_elem_lru_node(l));
2677 		return this_cpu_ptr(htab_elem_get_ptr(l, map->key_size));
2678 	}
2679 
2680 	return NULL;
2681 }
2682 
2683 static void *htab_lru_percpu_map_lookup_percpu_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, u32 cpu)
2684 {
2685 	struct htab_elem *l;
2686 
2687 	if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
2688 		return NULL;
2689 
2690 	l = __htab_map_lookup_elem(map, key);
2691 	if (l) {
2692 		bpf_lru_node_set_ref(htab_elem_lru_node(l));
2693 		return per_cpu_ptr(htab_elem_get_ptr(l, map->key_size), cpu);
2694 	}
2695 
2696 	return NULL;
2697 }
2698 
2699 int bpf_percpu_hash_copy(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value, u64 map_flags)
2700 {
2701 	struct htab_elem *l;
2702 	void __percpu *pptr;
2703 	int ret = -ENOENT;
2704 	int cpu, off = 0;
2705 	u32 size;
2706 
2707 	/* per_cpu areas are zero-filled and bpf programs can only
2708 	 * access 'value_size' of them, so copying rounded areas
2709 	 * will not leak any kernel data
2710 	 */
2711 	size = round_up(map->value_size, 8);
2712 	rcu_read_lock();
2713 	l = __htab_map_lookup_elem(map, key);
2714 	if (!l)
2715 		goto out;
2716 	ret = 0;
2717 	/* We do not mark LRU map element here in order to not mess up
2718 	 * eviction heuristics when user space does a map walk.
2719 	 */
2720 	pptr = htab_elem_get_ptr(l, map->key_size);
2721 	if (map_flags & BPF_F_CPU) {
2722 		cpu = map_flags >> 32;
2723 		copy_map_value(map, value, per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu));
2724 		check_and_init_map_value(map, value);
2725 		goto out;
2726 	}
2727 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
2728 		copy_map_value_long(map, value + off, per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu));
2729 		check_and_init_map_value(map, value + off);
2730 		off += size;
2731 	}
2732 out:
2733 	rcu_read_unlock();
2734 	return ret;
2735 }
2736 
2737 int bpf_percpu_hash_update(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value,
2738 			   u64 map_flags)
2739 {
2740 	struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map);
2741 	int ret;
2742 
2743 	rcu_read_lock();
2744 	if (htab_is_lru(htab))
2745 		ret = __htab_lru_percpu_map_update_elem(map, key, value,
2746 							map_flags, true);
2747 	else
2748 		ret = htab_map_update_elem_in_place(map, key, value, map_flags,
2749 						    true, true);
2750 	rcu_read_unlock();
2751 
2752 	return ret;
2753 }
2754 
2755 static void htab_percpu_map_seq_show_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
2756 					  struct seq_file *m)
2757 {
2758 	struct htab_elem *l;
2759 	void __percpu *pptr;
2760 	int cpu;
2761 
2762 	rcu_read_lock();
2763 
2764 	l = __htab_map_lookup_elem(map, key);
2765 	if (!l) {
2766 		rcu_read_unlock();
2767 		return;
2768 	}
2769 
2770 	btf_type_seq_show(map->btf, map->btf_key_type_id, key, m);
2771 	seq_puts(m, ": {\n");
2772 	pptr = htab_elem_get_ptr(l, map->key_size);
2773 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
2774 		seq_printf(m, "\tcpu%d: ", cpu);
2775 		btf_type_seq_show(map->btf, map->btf_value_type_id,
2776 				  per_cpu_ptr(pptr, cpu), m);
2777 		seq_putc(m, '\n');
2778 	}
2779 	seq_puts(m, "}\n");
2780 
2781 	rcu_read_unlock();
2782 }
2783 
2784 const struct bpf_map_ops htab_percpu_map_ops = {
2785 	.map_meta_equal = bpf_map_meta_equal,
2786 	.map_alloc_check = htab_map_alloc_check,
2787 	.map_alloc = htab_map_alloc,
2788 	.map_free = htab_map_free,
2789 	.map_get_next_key = htab_map_get_next_key,
2790 	.map_lookup_elem = htab_percpu_map_lookup_elem,
2791 	.map_gen_lookup = htab_percpu_map_gen_lookup,
2792 	.map_lookup_and_delete_elem = htab_percpu_map_lookup_and_delete_elem,
2793 	.map_update_elem = htab_percpu_map_update_elem,
2794 	.map_delete_elem = htab_map_delete_elem,
2795 	.map_lookup_percpu_elem = htab_percpu_map_lookup_percpu_elem,
2796 	.map_seq_show_elem = htab_percpu_map_seq_show_elem,
2797 	.map_set_for_each_callback_args = map_set_for_each_callback_args,
2798 	.map_for_each_callback = bpf_for_each_hash_elem,
2799 	.map_check_btf = htab_map_check_btf,
2800 	.map_mem_usage = htab_map_mem_usage,
2801 	BATCH_OPS(htab_percpu),
2802 	.map_btf_id = &htab_map_btf_ids[0],
2803 	.iter_seq_info = &iter_seq_info,
2804 };
2805 
2806 const struct bpf_map_ops htab_lru_percpu_map_ops = {
2807 	.map_meta_equal = bpf_map_meta_equal,
2808 	.map_alloc_check = htab_map_alloc_check,
2809 	.map_alloc = htab_map_alloc,
2810 	.map_free = htab_map_free,
2811 	.map_get_next_key = htab_map_get_next_key,
2812 	.map_lookup_elem = htab_lru_percpu_map_lookup_elem,
2813 	.map_lookup_and_delete_elem = htab_lru_percpu_map_lookup_and_delete_elem,
2814 	.map_update_elem = htab_lru_percpu_map_update_elem,
2815 	.map_delete_elem = htab_lru_map_delete_elem,
2816 	.map_lookup_percpu_elem = htab_lru_percpu_map_lookup_percpu_elem,
2817 	.map_seq_show_elem = htab_percpu_map_seq_show_elem,
2818 	.map_set_for_each_callback_args = map_set_for_each_callback_args,
2819 	.map_for_each_callback = bpf_for_each_hash_elem,
2820 	.map_check_btf = htab_map_check_btf,
2821 	.map_mem_usage = htab_map_mem_usage,
2822 	BATCH_OPS(htab_lru_percpu),
2823 	.map_btf_id = &htab_map_btf_ids[0],
2824 	.iter_seq_info = &iter_seq_info,
2825 };
2826 
2827 static int fd_htab_map_alloc_check(union bpf_attr *attr)
2828 {
2829 	if (attr->value_size != sizeof(u32))
2830 		return -EINVAL;
2831 	return htab_map_alloc_check(attr);
2832 }
2833 
2834 static void fd_htab_map_free(struct bpf_map *map)
2835 {
2836 	struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map);
2837 	struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
2838 	struct hlist_nulls_head *head;
2839 	struct htab_elem *l;
2840 	int i;
2841 
2842 	for (i = 0; i < htab->n_buckets; i++) {
2843 		head = select_bucket(htab, i);
2844 
2845 		hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_safe(l, n, head, hash_node) {
2846 			void *ptr = fd_htab_map_get_ptr(map, l);
2847 
2848 			map->ops->map_fd_put_ptr(map, ptr, false);
2849 		}
2850 	}
2851 
2852 	htab_map_free(map);
2853 }
2854 
2855 /* only called from syscall */
2856 int bpf_fd_htab_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, u32 *value)
2857 {
2858 	void **ptr;
2859 	int ret = 0;
2860 
2861 	if (!map->ops->map_fd_sys_lookup_elem)
2862 		return -ENOTSUPP;
2863 
2864 	rcu_read_lock();
2865 	ptr = htab_map_lookup_elem(map, key);
2866 	if (ptr)
2867 		*value = map->ops->map_fd_sys_lookup_elem(READ_ONCE(*ptr));
2868 	else
2869 		ret = -ENOENT;
2870 	rcu_read_unlock();
2871 
2872 	return ret;
2873 }
2874 
2875 /* Only called from syscall */
2876 int bpf_fd_htab_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, struct file *map_file,
2877 				void *key, void *value, u64 map_flags)
2878 {
2879 	void *ptr;
2880 	int ret;
2881 
2882 	ptr = map->ops->map_fd_get_ptr(map, map_file, *(int *)value);
2883 	if (IS_ERR(ptr))
2884 		return PTR_ERR(ptr);
2885 
2886 	/* The htab bucket lock is always held during update operations in fd
2887 	 * htab map, and the following rcu_read_lock() is only used to avoid
2888 	 * the WARN_ON_ONCE in htab_map_update_elem_in_place().
2889 	 */
2890 	rcu_read_lock();
2891 	ret = htab_map_update_elem_in_place(map, key, &ptr, map_flags, false, false);
2892 	rcu_read_unlock();
2893 	if (ret)
2894 		map->ops->map_fd_put_ptr(map, ptr, false);
2895 
2896 	return ret;
2897 }
2898 
2899 static struct bpf_map *htab_of_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr)
2900 {
2901 	struct bpf_map *map, *inner_map_meta;
2902 
2903 	inner_map_meta = bpf_map_meta_alloc(attr->inner_map_fd);
2904 	if (IS_ERR(inner_map_meta))
2905 		return inner_map_meta;
2906 
2907 	map = htab_map_alloc(attr);
2908 	if (IS_ERR(map)) {
2909 		bpf_map_meta_free(inner_map_meta);
2910 		return map;
2911 	}
2912 
2913 	map->inner_map_meta = inner_map_meta;
2914 
2915 	return map;
2916 }
2917 
2918 static void *htab_of_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
2919 {
2920 	struct bpf_map **inner_map  = htab_map_lookup_elem(map, key);
2921 
2922 	if (!inner_map)
2923 		return NULL;
2924 
2925 	return READ_ONCE(*inner_map);
2926 }
2927 
2928 static int htab_of_map_gen_lookup(struct bpf_map *map,
2929 				  struct bpf_insn *insn_buf)
2930 {
2931 	struct bpf_insn *insn = insn_buf;
2932 	const int ret = BPF_REG_0;
2933 
2934 	BUILD_BUG_ON(!__same_type(&__htab_map_lookup_elem,
2935 		     (void *(*)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key))NULL));
2936 	*insn++ = BPF_EMIT_CALL(__htab_map_lookup_elem);
2937 	*insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, ret, 0, 2);
2938 	*insn++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, ret,
2939 				offsetof(struct htab_elem, key) +
2940 				round_up(map->key_size, 8));
2941 	*insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, ret, ret, 0);
2942 
2943 	return insn - insn_buf;
2944 }
2945 
2946 static void htab_of_map_free(struct bpf_map *map)
2947 {
2948 	bpf_map_meta_free(map->inner_map_meta);
2949 	fd_htab_map_free(map);
2950 }
2951 
2952 const struct bpf_map_ops htab_of_maps_map_ops = {
2953 	.map_alloc_check = fd_htab_map_alloc_check,
2954 	.map_alloc = htab_of_map_alloc,
2955 	.map_free = htab_of_map_free,
2956 	.map_get_next_key = htab_map_get_next_key,
2957 	.map_lookup_elem = htab_of_map_lookup_elem,
2958 	.map_delete_elem = htab_map_delete_elem,
2959 	.map_fd_get_ptr = bpf_map_fd_get_ptr,
2960 	.map_fd_put_ptr = bpf_map_fd_put_ptr,
2961 	.map_fd_sys_lookup_elem = bpf_map_fd_sys_lookup_elem,
2962 	.map_gen_lookup = htab_of_map_gen_lookup,
2963 	.map_check_btf = map_check_no_btf,
2964 	.map_mem_usage = htab_map_mem_usage,
2965 	BATCH_OPS(htab),
2966 	.map_btf_id = &htab_map_btf_ids[0],
2967 };
2968 
2969 struct rhtab_elem {
2970 	struct rhash_head node;
2971 	/* key bytes, then value bytes follow */
2972 	u8 data[] __aligned(8);
2973 };
2974 
2975 struct bpf_rhtab {
2976 	struct bpf_map map;
2977 	struct rhashtable ht;
2978 	struct bpf_mem_alloc ma;
2979 	u32 elem_size;
2980 	bool freeing_internal;
2981 };
2982 
2983 static const struct rhashtable_params rhtab_params = {
2984 	.head_offset = offsetof(struct rhtab_elem, node),
2985 	.key_offset  = offsetof(struct rhtab_elem, data),
2986 };
2987 
2988 static inline void *rhtab_elem_value(struct rhtab_elem *l, u32 key_size)
2989 {
2990 	return l->data + round_up(key_size, 8);
2991 }
2992 
2993 /* Specialize hash function and objcmp for long sized key */
2994 static __always_inline int rhtab_key_cmp_long(struct rhashtable_compare_arg *arg,
2995 					      const void *ptr)
2996 {
2997 	const unsigned long key1 = *(const unsigned long *)arg->key;
2998 	const struct rhtab_elem *key2 = ptr;
2999 
3000 	return key1 != *(const unsigned long *)key2->data;
3001 }
3002 
3003 static __always_inline u32 rhtab_hashfn_long(const void *data, u32 len, u32 seed)
3004 {
3005 	u64 k = *(const unsigned long *)data;
3006 
3007 	return (u32)(k ^ (k >> 32)) ^ seed;
3008 }
3009 
3010 static const struct rhashtable_params rhtab_params_long = {
3011 	.head_offset = offsetof(struct rhtab_elem, node),
3012 	.key_offset  = offsetof(struct rhtab_elem, data),
3013 	.key_len     = sizeof(long),
3014 	.hashfn      = rhtab_hashfn_long,
3015 	.obj_cmpfn   = rhtab_key_cmp_long,
3016 };
3017 
3018 static struct bpf_map *rhtab_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr)
3019 {
3020 	struct rhashtable_params params;
3021 	struct bpf_rhtab *rhtab;
3022 	int err = 0;
3023 
3024 	rhtab = bpf_map_area_alloc(sizeof(*rhtab), NUMA_NO_NODE);
3025 	if (!rhtab)
3026 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
3027 
3028 	bpf_map_init_from_attr(&rhtab->map, attr);
3029 
3030 	if (rhtab->map.max_entries > 1UL << 31) {
3031 		err = -E2BIG;
3032 		goto free_rhtab;
3033 	}
3034 
3035 	rhtab->elem_size = sizeof(struct rhtab_elem) + round_up(rhtab->map.key_size, 8) +
3036 			   round_up(rhtab->map.value_size, 8);
3037 
3038 	params = rhtab_params;
3039 	params.key_len = rhtab->map.key_size;
3040 	params.nelem_hint = (u32)attr->map_extra;
3041 	params.automatic_shrinking = true;
3042 
3043 	if (rhtab->map.key_size == sizeof(long)) {
3044 		params.hashfn = rhtab_hashfn_long;
3045 		params.obj_cmpfn = rhtab_key_cmp_long;
3046 	}
3047 
3048 	err = rhashtable_init(&rhtab->ht, &params);
3049 	if (err)
3050 		goto free_rhtab;
3051 
3052 	/* Set max_elems after rhashtable_init() since init zeroes the struct */
3053 	rhtab->ht.max_elems = rhtab->map.max_entries;
3054 
3055 	err = bpf_mem_alloc_init(&rhtab->ma, rhtab->elem_size, false);
3056 	if (err)
3057 		goto destroy_rhtab;
3058 
3059 	return &rhtab->map;
3060 
3061 destroy_rhtab:
3062 	rhashtable_destroy(&rhtab->ht);
3063 free_rhtab:
3064 	bpf_map_area_free(rhtab);
3065 	return ERR_PTR(err);
3066 }
3067 
3068 static int rhtab_map_alloc_check(union bpf_attr *attr)
3069 {
3070 	if (!(attr->map_flags & BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC))
3071 		return -EINVAL;
3072 
3073 	if (attr->map_flags & BPF_F_ZERO_SEED)
3074 		return -EINVAL;
3075 
3076 	if (attr->key_size > U16_MAX)
3077 		return -E2BIG;
3078 
3079 	if (attr->map_extra >> 32)
3080 		return -EINVAL;
3081 
3082 	if ((u32)attr->map_extra > U16_MAX)
3083 		return -E2BIG;
3084 
3085 	if ((u32)attr->map_extra > attr->max_entries)
3086 		return -EINVAL;
3087 
3088 	return htab_map_alloc_check(attr);
3089 }
3090 
3091 static void rhtab_free_elem(void *ptr, void *arg)
3092 {
3093 	struct bpf_rhtab *rhtab = arg;
3094 	struct rhtab_elem *elem = ptr;
3095 
3096 	bpf_map_free_internal_structs(&rhtab->map, rhtab_elem_value(elem, rhtab->map.key_size));
3097 	bpf_mem_cache_free_rcu(&rhtab->ma, elem);
3098 }
3099 
3100 static void rhtab_map_free(struct bpf_map *map)
3101 {
3102 	struct bpf_rhtab *rhtab = container_of(map, struct bpf_rhtab, map);
3103 
3104 	rhashtable_free_and_destroy(&rhtab->ht, rhtab_free_elem, rhtab);
3105 	bpf_mem_alloc_destroy(&rhtab->ma);
3106 	bpf_map_area_free(rhtab);
3107 }
3108 
3109 static void *rhtab_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
3110 {
3111 	struct bpf_rhtab *rhtab = container_of(map, struct bpf_rhtab, map);
3112 
3113 	/* Hold RCU lock in case sleepable program calls via gen_lookup */
3114 	guard(rcu)();
3115 
3116 	if (map->key_size == sizeof(long))
3117 		return rhashtable_lookup_likely(&rhtab->ht, key, rhtab_params_long);
3118 
3119 	return rhashtable_lookup_likely(&rhtab->ht, key, rhtab_params);
3120 }
3121 
3122 static void *rhtab_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) __must_hold(RCU)
3123 {
3124 	struct rhtab_elem *l;
3125 
3126 	l = rhtab_lookup_elem(map, key);
3127 	return l ? rhtab_elem_value(l, map->key_size) : NULL;
3128 }
3129 
3130 static void rhtab_read_elem_value(struct bpf_map *map, void *dst, struct rhtab_elem *elem,
3131 				  u64 flags)
3132 {
3133 	void *src = rhtab_elem_value(elem, map->key_size);
3134 
3135 	if (flags & BPF_F_LOCK)
3136 		copy_map_value_locked(map, dst, src, true);
3137 	else
3138 		copy_map_value(map, dst, src);
3139 }
3140 
3141 static int rhtab_delete_elem(struct bpf_rhtab *rhtab, struct rhtab_elem *elem, void *copy,
3142 			     u64 flags)
3143 {
3144 	int err;
3145 
3146 	/*
3147 	 * disable_instrumentation() mitigates the deadlock for programs running in NMI context.
3148 	 * rhashtable locks bucket with local_irq_save(). Only NMI programs may reenter
3149 	 * rhashtable code, bpf_disable_instrumentation() disables programs running in NMI, except
3150 	 * raw tracepoints, which we don't have in rhashtable.
3151 	 */
3152 	bpf_disable_instrumentation();
3153 
3154 	if (rhtab->map.key_size == sizeof(long))
3155 		err = rhashtable_remove_fast(&rhtab->ht, &elem->node, rhtab_params_long);
3156 	else
3157 		err = rhashtable_remove_fast(&rhtab->ht, &elem->node, rhtab_params);
3158 
3159 	bpf_enable_instrumentation();
3160 
3161 	if (err)
3162 		return err;
3163 
3164 	if (copy) {
3165 		rhtab_read_elem_value(&rhtab->map, copy, elem, flags);
3166 		check_and_init_map_value(&rhtab->map, copy);
3167 	}
3168 	bpf_obj_cancel_fields(&rhtab->map,
3169 			      rhtab_elem_value(elem, rhtab->map.key_size));
3170 	bpf_mem_cache_free_rcu(&rhtab->ma, elem);
3171 	return 0;
3172 }
3173 
3174 static long rhtab_map_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
3175 {
3176 	struct bpf_rhtab *rhtab = container_of(map, struct bpf_rhtab, map);
3177 	struct rhtab_elem *elem;
3178 
3179 	guard(rcu)();
3180 
3181 	elem = rhtab_lookup_elem(map, key);
3182 	if (!elem)
3183 		return -ENOENT;
3184 
3185 	return rhtab_delete_elem(rhtab, elem, NULL, 0);
3186 }
3187 
3188 static int rhtab_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value, u64 flags)
3189 {
3190 	struct bpf_rhtab *rhtab = container_of(map, struct bpf_rhtab, map);
3191 	struct rhtab_elem *elem;
3192 	int err;
3193 
3194 	err = bpf_map_check_op_flags(map, flags, BPF_F_LOCK);
3195 	if (err)
3196 		return err;
3197 
3198 	guard(rcu)();
3199 
3200 	elem = rhtab_lookup_elem(map, key);
3201 	if (!elem)
3202 		return -ENOENT;
3203 
3204 	return rhtab_delete_elem(rhtab, elem, value, flags);
3205 }
3206 
3207 static long rhtab_map_update_existing(struct bpf_map *map, struct rhtab_elem *elem, void *value,
3208 				      u64 map_flags)
3209 {
3210 	void *old_val = rhtab_elem_value(elem, map->key_size);
3211 
3212 	if (map_flags & BPF_NOEXIST)
3213 		return -EEXIST;
3214 
3215 	if (map_flags & BPF_F_LOCK)
3216 		copy_map_value_locked(map, old_val, value, false);
3217 	else
3218 		copy_map_value(map, old_val, value);
3219 
3220 	/*
3221 	 * Torn reads: a concurrent reader without BPF_F_LOCK may observe
3222 	 * the value mid-copy. Callers requiring consistent reads must use
3223 	 * BPF_F_LOCK, matching arraymap semantics.
3224 	 *
3225 	 * copy_map_value() skips special-field offsets, so old timers/
3226 	 * kptrs/etc. still sit in the slot. Cancel them after the copy
3227 	 * to match arraymap's update semantics.
3228 	 */
3229 	bpf_obj_cancel_fields(map, old_val);
3230 	return 0;
3231 }
3232 
3233 static long rhtab_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value, u64 map_flags)
3234 {
3235 	struct bpf_rhtab *rhtab = container_of(map, struct bpf_rhtab, map);
3236 	struct rhtab_elem *elem, *tmp;
3237 
3238 	if (unlikely((map_flags & ~BPF_F_LOCK) > BPF_EXIST))
3239 		return -EINVAL;
3240 
3241 	if ((map_flags & BPF_F_LOCK) && !btf_record_has_field(map->record, BPF_SPIN_LOCK))
3242 		return -EINVAL;
3243 
3244 	guard(rcu)();
3245 	elem = rhtab_lookup_elem(map, key);
3246 	if (elem)
3247 		return rhtab_map_update_existing(map, elem, value, map_flags);
3248 
3249 	if (map_flags & BPF_EXIST)
3250 		return -ENOENT;
3251 
3252 	/*
3253 	 * Reject new insertions while map_release_uref cleanup walks the
3254 	 * table. Without this, new elements could keep triggering rehash
3255 	 * and prevent the walk from terminating.
3256 	 */
3257 	if (READ_ONCE(rhtab->freeing_internal))
3258 		return -EBUSY;
3259 
3260 	/* Check max_entries limit before inserting new element */
3261 	if (atomic_read(&rhtab->ht.nelems) >= map->max_entries)
3262 		return -E2BIG;
3263 
3264 	elem = bpf_mem_cache_alloc(&rhtab->ma);
3265 	if (!elem)
3266 		return -ENOMEM;
3267 
3268 	memcpy(elem->data, key, map->key_size);
3269 	copy_map_value(map, rhtab_elem_value(elem, map->key_size), value);
3270 
3271 	/* Prevent deadlock for NMI programs attempting to take bucket lock */
3272 	bpf_disable_instrumentation();
3273 
3274 	if (map->key_size == sizeof(long))
3275 		tmp = rhashtable_lookup_get_insert_fast(&rhtab->ht, &elem->node, rhtab_params_long);
3276 	else
3277 		tmp = rhashtable_lookup_get_insert_fast(&rhtab->ht, &elem->node, rhtab_params);
3278 
3279 	bpf_enable_instrumentation();
3280 
3281 	if (tmp) {
3282 		bpf_mem_cache_free(&rhtab->ma, elem);
3283 		if (IS_ERR(tmp))
3284 			return PTR_ERR(tmp);
3285 
3286 		return rhtab_map_update_existing(map, tmp, value, map_flags);
3287 	}
3288 
3289 	return 0;
3290 }
3291 
3292 static int rhtab_map_gen_lookup(struct bpf_map *map, struct bpf_insn *insn_buf)
3293 {
3294 	struct bpf_insn *insn = insn_buf;
3295 	const int ret = BPF_REG_0;
3296 
3297 	BUILD_BUG_ON(!__same_type(&rhtab_lookup_elem,
3298 				  (void *(*)(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)) NULL));
3299 	*insn++ = BPF_EMIT_CALL(rhtab_lookup_elem);
3300 	*insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, ret, 0, 1);
3301 	*insn++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, ret,
3302 				offsetof(struct rhtab_elem, data) + round_up(map->key_size, 8));
3303 
3304 	return insn - insn_buf;
3305 }
3306 
3307 static int rhtab_map_check_btf(struct bpf_map *map, const struct btf *btf,
3308 			       const struct btf_type *key_type,
3309 			       const struct btf_type *value_type)
3310 {
3311 	struct bpf_rhtab *rhtab = container_of(map, struct bpf_rhtab, map);
3312 
3313 	if (btf_type_is_void(key_type))
3314 		return -EINVAL;
3315 
3316 	return bpf_ma_set_dtor(map, &rhtab->ma, htab_mem_dtor,
3317 			       offsetof(struct rhtab_elem, data) +
3318 			       round_up(map->key_size, 8));
3319 }
3320 
3321 static void rhtab_map_free_internal_structs(struct bpf_map *map)
3322 {
3323 	struct bpf_rhtab *rhtab = container_of(map, struct bpf_rhtab, map);
3324 	struct rhashtable_iter iter;
3325 	struct rhtab_elem *elem;
3326 
3327 	if (!bpf_map_has_internal_structs(map))
3328 		return;
3329 
3330 	/*
3331 	 * Block new insertions. Once observed, no new growth is triggered,
3332 	 * so any in-flight rehash will drain and the walker is guaranteed
3333 	 * to stop returning -EAGAIN. Treat -EAGAIN as "rehash in progress,
3334 	 * retry"; do not wait for the worker.
3335 	 */
3336 	WRITE_ONCE(rhtab->freeing_internal, true);
3337 
3338 	rhashtable_walk_enter(&rhtab->ht, &iter);
3339 	rhashtable_walk_start(&iter);
3340 
3341 	while ((elem = rhashtable_walk_next(&iter))) {
3342 		if (IS_ERR(elem)) {
3343 			if (PTR_ERR(elem) == -EAGAIN)
3344 				continue;
3345 			break;
3346 		}
3347 
3348 		bpf_map_free_internal_structs(map, rhtab_elem_value(elem, map->key_size));
3349 
3350 		if (need_resched()) { /* Avoid stalls on large maps */
3351 			rhashtable_walk_stop(&iter);
3352 			cond_resched();
3353 			rhashtable_walk_start(&iter);
3354 		}
3355 	}
3356 
3357 	rhashtable_walk_stop(&iter);
3358 	rhashtable_walk_exit(&iter);
3359 	WRITE_ONCE(rhtab->freeing_internal, false);
3360 }
3361 
3362 static int rhtab_map_get_next_key(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *next_key)
3363 	__must_hold_shared(RCU)
3364 {
3365 	struct bpf_rhtab *rhtab = container_of(map, struct bpf_rhtab, map);
3366 	struct rhtab_elem *elem;
3367 
3368 	elem = rhashtable_next_key(&rhtab->ht, key);
3369 
3370 	/* if not found, return the first key */
3371 	if (PTR_ERR(elem) == -ENOENT)
3372 		elem = rhashtable_next_key(&rhtab->ht, NULL);
3373 
3374 	if (IS_ERR(elem))
3375 		return PTR_ERR(elem);
3376 	if (!elem)
3377 		return -ENOENT;
3378 
3379 	memcpy(next_key, elem->data, map->key_size);
3380 	return 0;
3381 }
3382 
3383 static void rhtab_map_seq_show_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, struct seq_file *m)
3384 {
3385 	void *value;
3386 
3387 	/* Guarantee that hashtab value is not freed */
3388 	guard(rcu)();
3389 
3390 	value = rhtab_map_lookup_elem(map, key);
3391 	if (!value)
3392 		return;
3393 
3394 	btf_type_seq_show(map->btf, map->btf_key_type_id, key, m);
3395 	seq_puts(m, ": ");
3396 	btf_type_seq_show(map->btf, map->btf_value_type_id, value, m);
3397 	seq_putc(m, '\n');
3398 }
3399 
3400 static long bpf_each_rhash_elem(struct bpf_map *map, bpf_callback_t callback_fn,
3401 				void *callback_ctx, u64 flags)
3402 {
3403 	struct bpf_rhtab *rhtab = container_of(map, struct bpf_rhtab, map);
3404 	void *prev_key = NULL;
3405 	struct rhtab_elem *elem;
3406 	int num_elems = 0;
3407 	u64 ret = 0;
3408 
3409 	cant_migrate();
3410 
3411 	if (flags != 0)
3412 		return -EINVAL;
3413 
3414 	rcu_read_lock();
3415 	/*
3416 	 * Best-effort iteration: if rhashtable is concurrently resized or
3417 	 * elements are deleted/inserted, there may be missed or duplicate
3418 	 * elements visited.
3419 	 */
3420 	while ((elem = rhashtable_next_key(&rhtab->ht, prev_key))) {
3421 		if (IS_ERR(elem))
3422 			break;
3423 		num_elems++;
3424 		ret = callback_fn((u64)(long)map,
3425 				  (u64)(long)elem->data,
3426 				  (u64)(long)rhtab_elem_value(elem, map->key_size),
3427 				  (u64)(long)callback_ctx, 0);
3428 		if (ret)
3429 			break;
3430 
3431 		prev_key = elem->data;	/* valid while RCU held */
3432 	}
3433 	rcu_read_unlock();
3434 
3435 	return num_elems;
3436 }
3437 
3438 static u64 rhtab_map_mem_usage(const struct bpf_map *map)
3439 {
3440 	struct bpf_rhtab *rhtab = container_of(map, struct bpf_rhtab, map);
3441 	u64 num_entries;
3442 
3443 	/* Excludes rhashtable bucket overhead (~ nelems * sizeof(void *) at 75% load). */
3444 	num_entries = atomic_read(&rhtab->ht.nelems);
3445 	return sizeof(struct bpf_rhtab) + rhtab->elem_size * num_entries;
3446 }
3447 
3448 static int __rhtab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(struct bpf_map *map,
3449 					       const union bpf_attr *attr,
3450 					       union bpf_attr __user *uattr,
3451 					       bool do_delete)
3452 {
3453 	struct bpf_rhtab *rhtab = container_of(map, struct bpf_rhtab, map);
3454 	void __user *uvalues = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->batch.values);
3455 	void __user *ukeys = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->batch.keys);
3456 	void __user *ubatch = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->batch.in_batch);
3457 	void *cursor = NULL, *keys = NULL, *values = NULL, *dst_key, *dst_val;
3458 	struct rhtab_elem **del_elems = NULL;
3459 	u32 max_count, total, key_size, value_size, i;
3460 	bool has_next_cursor = false;
3461 	struct rhtab_elem *elem;
3462 	u64 elem_map_flags, map_flags;
3463 	int ret = 0;
3464 
3465 	elem_map_flags = attr->batch.elem_flags;
3466 	ret = bpf_map_check_op_flags(map, elem_map_flags, BPF_F_LOCK);
3467 	if (ret)
3468 		return ret;
3469 
3470 	map_flags = attr->batch.flags;
3471 	if (map_flags)
3472 		return -EINVAL;
3473 
3474 	max_count = attr->batch.count;
3475 	if (!max_count)
3476 		return 0;
3477 
3478 	if (put_user(0, &uattr->batch.count))
3479 		return -EFAULT;
3480 
3481 	key_size = map->key_size;
3482 	value_size = map->value_size;
3483 
3484 	keys = kvmalloc_array(max_count, key_size, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN);
3485 	values = kvmalloc_array(max_count, value_size, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN);
3486 	if (do_delete)
3487 		del_elems = kvmalloc_array(max_count, sizeof(void *),
3488 					   GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN);
3489 	cursor = kmalloc(key_size, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN);
3490 
3491 	if (!keys || !values || !cursor || (do_delete && !del_elems)) {
3492 		ret = -ENOMEM;
3493 		goto free;
3494 	}
3495 
3496 	if (ubatch && copy_from_user(cursor, ubatch, key_size)) {
3497 		ret = -EFAULT;
3498 		goto free;
3499 	}
3500 
3501 	dst_key = keys;
3502 	dst_val = values;
3503 	total = 0;
3504 
3505 	rcu_read_lock();
3506 
3507 	/*
3508 	 * Cursor stores the key of the next-to-process element (stashed by
3509 	 * the previous batch). Look it up directly so the element is included
3510 	 * here rather than skipped by next_key(). If the cursor was deleted
3511 	 * concurrently (or by the previous do_delete batch), return -EAGAIN
3512 	 * so userspace can distinguish a lost cursor from end-of-iteration
3513 	 * (-ENOENT) and restart from a NULL cursor.
3514 	 */
3515 	if (ubatch) {
3516 		elem = rhtab_lookup_elem(map, cursor);
3517 		if (!elem) {
3518 			rcu_read_unlock();
3519 			ret = -EAGAIN;
3520 			goto free;
3521 		}
3522 	} else {
3523 		elem = rhashtable_next_key(&rhtab->ht, NULL);
3524 	}
3525 
3526 	while (elem && !IS_ERR(elem) && total < max_count) {
3527 		memcpy(dst_key, elem->data, key_size);
3528 		rhtab_read_elem_value(map, dst_val, elem, elem_map_flags);
3529 		check_and_init_map_value(map, dst_val);
3530 
3531 		if (do_delete)
3532 			del_elems[total] = elem;
3533 
3534 		elem = rhashtable_next_key(&rhtab->ht, dst_key);
3535 		dst_key += key_size;
3536 		dst_val += value_size;
3537 		total++;
3538 
3539 		/* Bail to userspace to avoid stalls. */
3540 		if (need_resched())
3541 			break;
3542 	}
3543 
3544 	if (elem && !IS_ERR(elem)) {
3545 		/* Stash next-to-process key as cursor for the next batch. */
3546 		memcpy(cursor, elem->data, key_size);
3547 		has_next_cursor = true;
3548 	}
3549 
3550 	if (do_delete) {
3551 		migrate_disable();
3552 		for (i = 0; i < total; i++)
3553 			rhtab_delete_elem(rhtab, del_elems[i], NULL, 0);
3554 		migrate_enable();
3555 	}
3556 
3557 	rcu_read_unlock();
3558 
3559 	if (total == 0) {
3560 		ret = -ENOENT;
3561 		goto free;
3562 	}
3563 
3564 	/* No more elements after this batch. */
3565 	if (!has_next_cursor)
3566 		ret = -ENOENT;
3567 
3568 	if (copy_to_user(ukeys, keys, (size_t)total * key_size) ||
3569 	    copy_to_user(uvalues, values, (size_t)total * value_size) ||
3570 	    put_user(total, &uattr->batch.count) ||
3571 	    (has_next_cursor &&
3572 	     copy_to_user(u64_to_user_ptr(attr->batch.out_batch),
3573 			  cursor, key_size))) {
3574 		ret = -EFAULT;
3575 		goto free;
3576 	}
3577 
3578 free:
3579 	kfree(cursor);
3580 	kvfree(keys);
3581 	kvfree(values);
3582 	kvfree(del_elems);
3583 	return ret;
3584 }
3585 
3586 static int rhtab_map_lookup_batch(struct bpf_map *map, const union bpf_attr *attr,
3587 				  union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
3588 {
3589 	return __rhtab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(map, attr, uattr, false);
3590 }
3591 
3592 static int rhtab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(struct bpf_map *map, const union bpf_attr *attr,
3593 					     union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
3594 {
3595 	return __rhtab_map_lookup_and_delete_batch(map, attr, uattr, true);
3596 }
3597 
3598 struct bpf_iter_seq_rhash_map_info {
3599 	struct bpf_map *map;
3600 	struct bpf_rhtab *rhtab;
3601 	struct rhashtable_iter iter;
3602 };
3603 
3604 static void *bpf_rhash_map_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
3605 	__acquires(RCU)
3606 {
3607 	struct bpf_iter_seq_rhash_map_info *info = seq->private;
3608 	struct rhtab_elem *elem;
3609 
3610 	rhashtable_walk_start(&info->iter);
3611 	/*
3612 	 * Re-deliver the element returned by walk_next() at the end of the
3613 	 * previous read() — bpf_seq_read may have stopped before show()
3614 	 * consumed it. Rehash rewinds the walker; retry on -EAGAIN.
3615 	 */
3616 	do {
3617 		elem = rhashtable_walk_peek(&info->iter);
3618 	} while (PTR_ERR(elem) == -EAGAIN);
3619 
3620 	if (IS_ERR(elem))
3621 		return NULL;
3622 
3623 	if (elem && *pos == 0)
3624 		++*pos;
3625 	return elem;
3626 }
3627 
3628 static void *bpf_rhash_map_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
3629 {
3630 	struct bpf_iter_seq_rhash_map_info *info = seq->private;
3631 	struct rhtab_elem *elem;
3632 
3633 	++*pos;
3634 
3635 	/* Rehash rewinds the walker; retry until it stops returning -EAGAIN. */
3636 	do {
3637 		elem = rhashtable_walk_next(&info->iter);
3638 	} while (PTR_ERR(elem) == -EAGAIN);
3639 
3640 	if (IS_ERR(elem))
3641 		return NULL;
3642 	return elem;
3643 }
3644 
3645 static int __bpf_rhash_map_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq,
3646 				    struct rhtab_elem *elem)
3647 {
3648 	struct bpf_iter_seq_rhash_map_info *info = seq->private;
3649 	struct bpf_iter__bpf_map_elem ctx = {};
3650 	struct bpf_iter_meta meta;
3651 	struct bpf_prog *prog;
3652 	int ret = 0;
3653 
3654 	meta.seq = seq;
3655 	prog = bpf_iter_get_info(&meta, elem == NULL);
3656 	if (prog) {
3657 		ctx.meta = &meta;
3658 		ctx.map = info->map;
3659 		if (elem) {
3660 			ctx.key = elem->data;
3661 			ctx.value = rhtab_elem_value(elem, info->map->key_size);
3662 		}
3663 		ret = bpf_iter_run_prog(prog, &ctx);
3664 	}
3665 
3666 	return ret;
3667 }
3668 
3669 static int bpf_rhash_map_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
3670 {
3671 	return __bpf_rhash_map_seq_show(seq, v);
3672 }
3673 
3674 static void bpf_rhash_map_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
3675 	__releases(RCU)
3676 {
3677 	struct bpf_iter_seq_rhash_map_info *info = seq->private;
3678 
3679 	if (!v)
3680 		(void)__bpf_rhash_map_seq_show(seq, NULL);
3681 
3682 	rhashtable_walk_stop(&info->iter);
3683 }
3684 
3685 static int bpf_iter_init_rhash_map(void *priv_data, struct bpf_iter_aux_info *aux)
3686 {
3687 	struct bpf_iter_seq_rhash_map_info *info = priv_data;
3688 	struct bpf_map *map = aux->map;
3689 
3690 	bpf_map_inc_with_uref(map);
3691 	info->map = map;
3692 	info->rhtab = container_of(map, struct bpf_rhtab, map);
3693 	rhashtable_walk_enter(&info->rhtab->ht, &info->iter);
3694 	return 0;
3695 }
3696 
3697 static void bpf_iter_fini_rhash_map(void *priv_data)
3698 {
3699 	struct bpf_iter_seq_rhash_map_info *info = priv_data;
3700 
3701 	rhashtable_walk_exit(&info->iter);
3702 	bpf_map_put_with_uref(info->map);
3703 }
3704 
3705 static const struct seq_operations bpf_rhash_map_seq_ops = {
3706 	.start = bpf_rhash_map_seq_start,
3707 	.next = bpf_rhash_map_seq_next,
3708 	.stop = bpf_rhash_map_seq_stop,
3709 	.show = bpf_rhash_map_seq_show,
3710 };
3711 
3712 static const struct bpf_iter_seq_info rhash_iter_seq_info = {
3713 	.seq_ops = &bpf_rhash_map_seq_ops,
3714 	.init_seq_private = bpf_iter_init_rhash_map,
3715 	.fini_seq_private = bpf_iter_fini_rhash_map,
3716 	.seq_priv_size = sizeof(struct bpf_iter_seq_rhash_map_info),
3717 };
3718 
3719 BTF_ID_LIST_SINGLE(rhtab_map_btf_ids, struct, bpf_rhtab)
3720 const struct bpf_map_ops rhtab_map_ops = {
3721 	.map_meta_equal = bpf_map_meta_equal,
3722 	.map_alloc_check = rhtab_map_alloc_check,
3723 	.map_alloc = rhtab_map_alloc,
3724 	.map_free = rhtab_map_free,
3725 	.map_get_next_key = rhtab_map_get_next_key,
3726 	.map_release_uref = rhtab_map_free_internal_structs,
3727 	.map_check_btf = rhtab_map_check_btf,
3728 	.map_lookup_elem = rhtab_map_lookup_elem,
3729 	.map_lookup_and_delete_elem = rhtab_map_lookup_and_delete_elem,
3730 	.map_update_elem = rhtab_map_update_elem,
3731 	.map_delete_elem = rhtab_map_delete_elem,
3732 	.map_gen_lookup = rhtab_map_gen_lookup,
3733 	.map_seq_show_elem = rhtab_map_seq_show_elem,
3734 	.map_set_for_each_callback_args = map_set_for_each_callback_args,
3735 	.map_for_each_callback = bpf_each_rhash_elem,
3736 	.map_mem_usage = rhtab_map_mem_usage,
3737 	BATCH_OPS(rhtab),
3738 	.map_btf_id = &rhtab_map_btf_ids[0],
3739 	.iter_seq_info = &rhash_iter_seq_info,
3740 };
3741