xref: /linux/drivers/iio/chemical/bme680_spi.c (revision 889600e21e3be388a6817c2a0dac0411df860751)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * BME680 - SPI Driver
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2018 Himanshu Jha <himanshujha199640@gmail.com>
6  */
7 #include <linux/module.h>
8 #include <linux/regmap.h>
9 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
10 
11 #include "bme680.h"
12 
13 struct bme680_spi_bus_context {
14 	struct spi_device *spi;
15 	u8 current_page;
16 };
17 
18 /*
19  * In SPI mode there are only 7 address bits, a "page" register determines
20  * which part of the 8-bit range is active. This function looks at the address
21  * and writes the page selection bit if needed
22  */
bme680_regmap_spi_select_page(struct bme680_spi_bus_context * ctx,u8 reg)23 static int bme680_regmap_spi_select_page(
24 	struct bme680_spi_bus_context *ctx, u8 reg)
25 {
26 	struct spi_device *spi = ctx->spi;
27 	int ret;
28 	u8 buf[2];
29 	u8 page = (reg & 0x80) ? 0 : 1; /* Page "1" is low range */
30 
31 	if (page == ctx->current_page)
32 		return 0;
33 
34 	/*
35 	 * Data sheet claims we're only allowed to change bit 4, so we must do
36 	 * a read-modify-write on each and every page select
37 	 */
38 	buf[0] = BME680_REG_STATUS;
39 	ret = spi_write_then_read(spi, buf, 1, buf + 1, 1);
40 	if (ret < 0) {
41 		dev_err(&spi->dev, "failed to set page %u\n", page);
42 		return ret;
43 	}
44 
45 	buf[0] = BME680_REG_STATUS;
46 	if (page)
47 		buf[1] |= BME680_SPI_MEM_PAGE_BIT;
48 	else
49 		buf[1] &= ~BME680_SPI_MEM_PAGE_BIT;
50 
51 	ret = spi_write(spi, buf, 2);
52 	if (ret < 0) {
53 		dev_err(&spi->dev, "failed to set page %u\n", page);
54 		return ret;
55 	}
56 
57 	ctx->current_page = page;
58 
59 	return 0;
60 }
61 
bme680_regmap_spi_write(void * context,const void * data,size_t count)62 static int bme680_regmap_spi_write(void *context, const void *data,
63 				   size_t count)
64 {
65 	struct bme680_spi_bus_context *ctx = context;
66 	struct spi_device *spi = ctx->spi;
67 	int ret;
68 	u8 buf[2];
69 
70 	memcpy(buf, data, 2);
71 
72 	ret = bme680_regmap_spi_select_page(ctx, buf[0]);
73 	if (ret)
74 		return ret;
75 
76 	/*
77 	 * The SPI register address (= full register address without bit 7)
78 	 * and the write command (bit7 = RW = '0')
79 	 */
80 	buf[0] &= ~0x80;
81 
82 	return spi_write(spi, buf, 2);
83 }
84 
bme680_regmap_spi_read(void * context,const void * reg,size_t reg_size,void * val,size_t val_size)85 static int bme680_regmap_spi_read(void *context, const void *reg,
86 				  size_t reg_size, void *val, size_t val_size)
87 {
88 	struct bme680_spi_bus_context *ctx = context;
89 	struct spi_device *spi = ctx->spi;
90 	int ret;
91 	u8 addr = *(const u8 *)reg;
92 
93 	ret = bme680_regmap_spi_select_page(ctx, addr);
94 	if (ret)
95 		return ret;
96 
97 	addr |= 0x80; /* bit7 = RW = '1' */
98 
99 	return spi_write_then_read(spi, &addr, 1, val, val_size);
100 }
101 
102 static const struct regmap_bus bme680_regmap_bus = {
103 	.write = bme680_regmap_spi_write,
104 	.read = bme680_regmap_spi_read,
105 	.reg_format_endian_default = REGMAP_ENDIAN_BIG,
106 	.val_format_endian_default = REGMAP_ENDIAN_BIG,
107 };
108 
bme680_spi_probe(struct spi_device * spi)109 static int bme680_spi_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
110 {
111 	const struct spi_device_id *id = spi_get_device_id(spi);
112 	struct bme680_spi_bus_context *bus_context;
113 	struct regmap *regmap;
114 
115 	bus_context = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*bus_context), GFP_KERNEL);
116 	if (!bus_context)
117 		return -ENOMEM;
118 
119 	bus_context->spi = spi;
120 	bus_context->current_page = 0xff; /* Undefined on warm boot */
121 
122 	regmap = devm_regmap_init(&spi->dev, &bme680_regmap_bus,
123 				  bus_context, &bme680_regmap_config);
124 	if (IS_ERR(regmap))
125 		return dev_err_probe(&spi->dev, PTR_ERR(regmap),
126 				     "Failed to register spi regmap\n");
127 
128 	return bme680_core_probe(&spi->dev, regmap, id->name);
129 }
130 
131 static const struct spi_device_id bme680_spi_id[] = {
132 	{ .name = "bme680" },
133 	{ }
134 };
135 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, bme680_spi_id);
136 
137 static const struct of_device_id bme680_of_spi_match[] = {
138 	{ .compatible = "bosch,bme680", },
139 	{ }
140 };
141 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, bme680_of_spi_match);
142 
143 static struct spi_driver bme680_spi_driver = {
144 	.driver = {
145 		.name			= "bme680_spi",
146 		.of_match_table		= bme680_of_spi_match,
147 		.pm = pm_ptr(&bme680_dev_pm_ops),
148 	},
149 	.probe = bme680_spi_probe,
150 	.id_table = bme680_spi_id,
151 };
152 module_spi_driver(bme680_spi_driver);
153 
154 MODULE_AUTHOR("Himanshu Jha <himanshujha199640@gmail.com>");
155 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Bosch BME680 SPI driver");
156 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
157 MODULE_IMPORT_NS("IIO_BME680");
158