xref: /linux/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c (revision 032322b44c02f5e8a127d1dca6798f91cc72eb1d)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer / OSS compatible
4  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
5  */
6 
7 #if 0
8 #define PLUGIN_DEBUG
9 #endif
10 #if 0
11 #define OSS_DEBUG
12 #endif
13 
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
17 #include <linux/time.h>
18 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/math64.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/compat.h>
23 #include <sound/core.h>
24 #include <sound/minors.h>
25 #include <sound/pcm.h>
26 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
27 #include "pcm_plugin.h"
28 #include <sound/info.h>
29 #include <linux/soundcard.h>
30 #include <sound/initval.h>
31 #include <sound/mixer_oss.h>
32 
33 #define OSS_ALSAEMULVER		_SIOR ('M', 249, int)
34 
35 static int dsp_map[SNDRV_CARDS];
36 static int adsp_map[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 1};
37 static bool nonblock_open = 1;
38 
39 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>, Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>");
40 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCM OSS emulation for ALSA.");
41 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
42 module_param_array(dsp_map, int, NULL, 0444);
43 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dsp_map, "PCM device number assigned to 1st OSS device.");
44 module_param_array(adsp_map, int, NULL, 0444);
45 MODULE_PARM_DESC(adsp_map, "PCM device number assigned to 2nd OSS device.");
46 module_param(nonblock_open, bool, 0644);
47 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nonblock_open, "Don't block opening busy PCM devices.");
48 MODULE_ALIAS_SNDRV_MINOR(SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM);
49 MODULE_ALIAS_SNDRV_MINOR(SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM1);
50 
51 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
52 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
53 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
54 
55 /*
56  * helper functions to process hw_params
57  */
58 static int snd_interval_refine_min(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int min, int openmin)
59 {
60 	int changed = 0;
61 	if (i->min < min) {
62 		i->min = min;
63 		i->openmin = openmin;
64 		changed = 1;
65 	} else if (i->min == min && !i->openmin && openmin) {
66 		i->openmin = 1;
67 		changed = 1;
68 	}
69 	if (i->integer) {
70 		if (i->openmin) {
71 			i->min++;
72 			i->openmin = 0;
73 		}
74 	}
75 	if (snd_interval_checkempty(i)) {
76 		snd_interval_none(i);
77 		return -EINVAL;
78 	}
79 	return changed;
80 }
81 
82 static int snd_interval_refine_max(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int max, int openmax)
83 {
84 	int changed = 0;
85 	if (i->max > max) {
86 		i->max = max;
87 		i->openmax = openmax;
88 		changed = 1;
89 	} else if (i->max == max && !i->openmax && openmax) {
90 		i->openmax = 1;
91 		changed = 1;
92 	}
93 	if (i->integer) {
94 		if (i->openmax) {
95 			i->max--;
96 			i->openmax = 0;
97 		}
98 	}
99 	if (snd_interval_checkempty(i)) {
100 		snd_interval_none(i);
101 		return -EINVAL;
102 	}
103 	return changed;
104 }
105 
106 static int snd_interval_refine_set(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int val)
107 {
108 	struct snd_interval t;
109 	t.empty = 0;
110 	t.min = t.max = val;
111 	t.openmin = t.openmax = 0;
112 	t.integer = 1;
113 	return snd_interval_refine(i, &t);
114 }
115 
116 /**
117  * snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min
118  * @params: the hw_params instance
119  * @var: parameter to retrieve
120  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
121  *
122  * Return the minimum value for field PAR.
123  */
124 static unsigned int
125 snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
126 			   snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
127 {
128 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
129 		if (dir)
130 			*dir = 0;
131 		return snd_mask_min(hw_param_mask_c(params, var));
132 	}
133 	if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
134 		const struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval_c(params, var);
135 		if (dir)
136 			*dir = i->openmin;
137 		return snd_interval_min(i);
138 	}
139 	return -EINVAL;
140 }
141 
142 /**
143  * snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max
144  * @params: the hw_params instance
145  * @var: parameter to retrieve
146  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
147  *
148  * Return the maximum value for field PAR.
149  */
150 static int
151 snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
152 			   snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
153 {
154 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
155 		if (dir)
156 			*dir = 0;
157 		return snd_mask_max(hw_param_mask_c(params, var));
158 	}
159 	if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
160 		const struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval_c(params, var);
161 		if (dir)
162 			*dir = - (int) i->openmax;
163 		return snd_interval_max(i);
164 	}
165 	return -EINVAL;
166 }
167 
168 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
169 				  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
170 				  const struct snd_mask *val)
171 {
172 	int changed;
173 	changed = snd_mask_refine(hw_param_mask(params, var), val);
174 	if (changed > 0) {
175 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
176 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
177 	}
178 	return changed;
179 }
180 
181 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
182 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
183 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
184 				 const struct snd_mask *val)
185 {
186 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(params, var, val);
187 	if (changed < 0)
188 		return changed;
189 	if (params->rmask) {
190 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
191 		if (err < 0)
192 			return err;
193 	}
194 	return 0;
195 }
196 
197 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_min(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
198 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
199 				 int dir)
200 {
201 	int changed;
202 	int open = 0;
203 	if (dir) {
204 		if (dir > 0) {
205 			open = 1;
206 		} else if (dir < 0) {
207 			if (val > 0) {
208 				open = 1;
209 				val--;
210 			}
211 		}
212 	}
213 	if (hw_is_mask(var))
214 		changed = snd_mask_refine_min(hw_param_mask(params, var),
215 					      val + !!open);
216 	else if (hw_is_interval(var))
217 		changed = snd_interval_refine_min(hw_param_interval(params, var),
218 						  val, open);
219 	else
220 		return -EINVAL;
221 	if (changed > 0) {
222 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
223 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
224 	}
225 	return changed;
226 }
227 
228 /**
229  * snd_pcm_hw_param_min
230  * @pcm: PCM instance
231  * @params: the hw_params instance
232  * @var: parameter to retrieve
233  * @val: minimal value
234  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
235  *
236  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
237  * values < VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
238  * Return new minimum or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
239  */
240 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_min(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
241 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
242 				snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
243 				int *dir)
244 {
245 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_min(params, var, val, dir ? *dir : 0);
246 	if (changed < 0)
247 		return changed;
248 	if (params->rmask) {
249 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
250 		if (err < 0)
251 			return err;
252 	}
253 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(params, var, dir);
254 }
255 
256 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_max(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
257 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
258 				 int dir)
259 {
260 	int changed;
261 	int open = 0;
262 	if (dir) {
263 		if (dir < 0) {
264 			open = 1;
265 		} else if (dir > 0) {
266 			open = 1;
267 			val++;
268 		}
269 	}
270 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
271 		if (val == 0 && open) {
272 			snd_mask_none(hw_param_mask(params, var));
273 			changed = -EINVAL;
274 		} else
275 			changed = snd_mask_refine_max(hw_param_mask(params, var),
276 						      val - !!open);
277 	} else if (hw_is_interval(var))
278 		changed = snd_interval_refine_max(hw_param_interval(params, var),
279 						  val, open);
280 	else
281 		return -EINVAL;
282 	if (changed > 0) {
283 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
284 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
285 	}
286 	return changed;
287 }
288 
289 /**
290  * snd_pcm_hw_param_max
291  * @pcm: PCM instance
292  * @params: the hw_params instance
293  * @var: parameter to retrieve
294  * @val: maximal value
295  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
296  *
297  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
298  *  values >= VAL + 1. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
299  *  Return new maximum or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
300  */
301 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_max(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
302 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
303 				snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
304 				int *dir)
305 {
306 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_max(params, var, val, dir ? *dir : 0);
307 	if (changed < 0)
308 		return changed;
309 	if (params->rmask) {
310 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
311 		if (err < 0)
312 			return err;
313 	}
314 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(params, var, dir);
315 }
316 
317 static int boundary_sub(int a, int adir,
318 			int b, int bdir,
319 			int *c, int *cdir)
320 {
321 	adir = adir < 0 ? -1 : (adir > 0 ? 1 : 0);
322 	bdir = bdir < 0 ? -1 : (bdir > 0 ? 1 : 0);
323 	*c = a - b;
324 	*cdir = adir - bdir;
325 	if (*cdir == -2) {
326 		(*c)--;
327 	} else if (*cdir == 2) {
328 		(*c)++;
329 	}
330 	return 0;
331 }
332 
333 static int boundary_lt(unsigned int a, int adir,
334 		       unsigned int b, int bdir)
335 {
336 	if (adir < 0) {
337 		a--;
338 		adir = 1;
339 	} else if (adir > 0)
340 		adir = 1;
341 	if (bdir < 0) {
342 		b--;
343 		bdir = 1;
344 	} else if (bdir > 0)
345 		bdir = 1;
346 	return a < b || (a == b && adir < bdir);
347 }
348 
349 /* Return 1 if min is nearer to best than max */
350 static int boundary_nearer(int min, int mindir,
351 			   int best, int bestdir,
352 			   int max, int maxdir)
353 {
354 	int dmin, dmindir;
355 	int dmax, dmaxdir;
356 	boundary_sub(best, bestdir, min, mindir, &dmin, &dmindir);
357 	boundary_sub(max, maxdir, best, bestdir, &dmax, &dmaxdir);
358 	return boundary_lt(dmin, dmindir, dmax, dmaxdir);
359 }
360 
361 /**
362  * snd_pcm_hw_param_near
363  * @pcm: PCM instance
364  * @params: the hw_params instance
365  * @var: parameter to retrieve
366  * @best: value to set
367  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
368  *
369  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS set PAR to the available value
370  * nearest to VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
371  * This function cannot be called for SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS,
372  * SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT.
373  * Return the value found.
374   */
375 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_near(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
376 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
377 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int best,
378 				 int *dir)
379 {
380 	int v;
381 	unsigned int saved_min;
382 	int last = 0;
383 	int min, max;
384 	int mindir, maxdir;
385 	int valdir = dir ? *dir : 0;
386 	/* FIXME */
387 	if (best > INT_MAX)
388 		best = INT_MAX;
389 	min = max = best;
390 	mindir = maxdir = valdir;
391 	if (maxdir > 0)
392 		maxdir = 0;
393 	else if (maxdir == 0)
394 		maxdir = -1;
395 	else {
396 		maxdir = 1;
397 		max--;
398 	}
399 
400 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *save __free(kfree) =
401 		kmalloc_obj(*save);
402 	if (save == NULL)
403 		return -ENOMEM;
404 	*save = *params;
405 	saved_min = min;
406 	min = snd_pcm_hw_param_min(pcm, params, var, min, &mindir);
407 	if (min >= 0) {
408 		if (max < 0)
409 			goto _end;
410 		if ((unsigned int)min == saved_min && mindir == valdir)
411 			goto _end;
412 
413 		struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params1 __free(kfree) =
414 			kmalloc_obj(*params1);
415 		if (params1 == NULL)
416 			return -ENOMEM;
417 		*params1 = *save;
418 		max = snd_pcm_hw_param_max(pcm, params1, var, max, &maxdir);
419 		if (max < 0)
420 			goto _end;
421 		if (boundary_nearer(max, maxdir, best, valdir, min, mindir)) {
422 			*params = *params1;
423 			last = 1;
424 		}
425 	} else {
426 		*params = *save;
427 		max = snd_pcm_hw_param_max(pcm, params, var, max, &maxdir);
428 		if (max < 0)
429 			return max;
430 		last = 1;
431 	}
432  _end:
433 	if (last)
434 		v = snd_pcm_hw_param_last(pcm, params, var, dir);
435 	else
436 		v = snd_pcm_hw_param_first(pcm, params, var, dir);
437 	return v;
438 }
439 
440 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
441 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
442 				 int dir)
443 {
444 	int changed;
445 	if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
446 		struct snd_mask *m = hw_param_mask(params, var);
447 		if (val == 0 && dir < 0) {
448 			changed = -EINVAL;
449 			snd_mask_none(m);
450 		} else {
451 			if (dir > 0)
452 				val++;
453 			else if (dir < 0)
454 				val--;
455 			changed = snd_mask_refine_set(hw_param_mask(params, var), val);
456 		}
457 	} else if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
458 		struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval(params, var);
459 		if (val == 0 && dir < 0) {
460 			changed = -EINVAL;
461 			snd_interval_none(i);
462 		} else if (dir == 0)
463 			changed = snd_interval_refine_set(i, val);
464 		else {
465 			struct snd_interval t;
466 			t.openmin = 1;
467 			t.openmax = 1;
468 			t.empty = 0;
469 			t.integer = 0;
470 			if (dir < 0) {
471 				t.min = val - 1;
472 				t.max = val;
473 			} else {
474 				t.min = val;
475 				t.max = val+1;
476 			}
477 			changed = snd_interval_refine(i, &t);
478 		}
479 	} else
480 		return -EINVAL;
481 	if (changed > 0) {
482 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
483 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
484 	}
485 	return changed;
486 }
487 
488 /**
489  * snd_pcm_hw_param_set
490  * @pcm: PCM instance
491  * @params: the hw_params instance
492  * @var: parameter to retrieve
493  * @val: value to set
494  * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or NULL
495  *
496  * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
497  * values != VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
498  *  Return VAL or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
499  */
500 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_set(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
501 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
502 				snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
503 				int dir)
504 {
505 	int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, var, val, dir);
506 	if (changed < 0)
507 		return changed;
508 	if (params->rmask) {
509 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
510 		if (err < 0)
511 			return err;
512 	}
513 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value(params, var, NULL);
514 }
515 
516 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
517 					snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
518 {
519 	int changed;
520 	changed = snd_interval_setinteger(hw_param_interval(params, var));
521 	if (changed > 0) {
522 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
523 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
524 	}
525 	return changed;
526 }
527 
528 /*
529  * plugin
530  */
531 
532 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
533 static int snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
534 {
535 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
536 	struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin, *next;
537 
538 	plugin = runtime->oss.plugin_first;
539 	while (plugin) {
540 		next = plugin->next;
541 		snd_pcm_plugin_free(plugin);
542 		plugin = next;
543 	}
544 	runtime->oss.plugin_first = runtime->oss.plugin_last = NULL;
545 	return 0;
546 }
547 
548 static int snd_pcm_plugin_insert(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin)
549 {
550 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = plugin->plug->runtime;
551 	plugin->next = runtime->oss.plugin_first;
552 	plugin->prev = NULL;
553 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
554 		runtime->oss.plugin_first->prev = plugin;
555 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
556 	} else {
557 		runtime->oss.plugin_last =
558 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
559 	}
560 	return 0;
561 }
562 
563 int snd_pcm_plugin_append(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin)
564 {
565 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = plugin->plug->runtime;
566 	plugin->next = NULL;
567 	plugin->prev = runtime->oss.plugin_last;
568 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_last) {
569 		runtime->oss.plugin_last->next = plugin;
570 		runtime->oss.plugin_last = plugin;
571 	} else {
572 		runtime->oss.plugin_last =
573 		runtime->oss.plugin_first = plugin;
574 	}
575 	return 0;
576 }
577 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS */
578 
579 static long snd_pcm_oss_bytes(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, long frames)
580 {
581 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
582 	long buffer_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
583 	long bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames);
584 	if (buffer_size == runtime->oss.buffer_bytes)
585 		return bytes;
586 #if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
587 	return runtime->oss.buffer_bytes * bytes / buffer_size;
588 #else
589 	{
590 		u64 bsize = (u64)runtime->oss.buffer_bytes * (u64)bytes;
591 		return div_u64(bsize, buffer_size);
592 	}
593 #endif
594 }
595 
596 static long snd_pcm_alsa_frames(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, long bytes)
597 {
598 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
599 	long buffer_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
600 	if (buffer_size == runtime->oss.buffer_bytes)
601 		return bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
602 	return bytes_to_frames(runtime, (buffer_size * bytes) / runtime->oss.buffer_bytes);
603 }
604 
605 static inline
606 snd_pcm_uframes_t get_hw_ptr_period(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
607 {
608 	return runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt;
609 }
610 
611 /* define extended formats in the recent OSS versions (if any) */
612 /* linear formats */
613 #define AFMT_S32_LE      0x00001000
614 #define AFMT_S32_BE      0x00002000
615 #define AFMT_S24_LE      0x00008000
616 #define AFMT_S24_BE      0x00010000
617 #define AFMT_S24_PACKED  0x00040000
618 
619 /* other supported formats */
620 #define AFMT_FLOAT       0x00004000
621 #define AFMT_SPDIF_RAW   0x00020000
622 
623 /* unsupported formats */
624 #define AFMT_AC3         0x00000400
625 #define AFMT_VORBIS      0x00000800
626 
627 static snd_pcm_format_t snd_pcm_oss_format_from(int format)
628 {
629 	switch (format) {
630 	case AFMT_MU_LAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW;
631 	case AFMT_A_LAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW;
632 	case AFMT_IMA_ADPCM:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM;
633 	case AFMT_U8:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
634 	case AFMT_S16_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
635 	case AFMT_S16_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE;
636 	case AFMT_S8:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8;
637 	case AFMT_U16_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE;
638 	case AFMT_U16_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE;
639 	case AFMT_MPEG:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG;
640 	case AFMT_S32_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE;
641 	case AFMT_S32_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE;
642 	case AFMT_S24_LE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE;
643 	case AFMT_S24_BE:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE;
644 	case AFMT_S24_PACKED:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE;
645 	case AFMT_FLOAT:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT;
646 	case AFMT_SPDIF_RAW:	return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME;
647 	default:		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
648 	}
649 }
650 
651 static int snd_pcm_oss_format_to(snd_pcm_format_t format)
652 {
653 	switch (format) {
654 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW:	return AFMT_MU_LAW;
655 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW:	return AFMT_A_LAW;
656 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM:	return AFMT_IMA_ADPCM;
657 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8:		return AFMT_U8;
658 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:	return AFMT_S16_LE;
659 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE:	return AFMT_S16_BE;
660 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8:		return AFMT_S8;
661 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE:	return AFMT_U16_LE;
662 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE:	return AFMT_U16_BE;
663 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG:		return AFMT_MPEG;
664 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE:	return AFMT_S32_LE;
665 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE:	return AFMT_S32_BE;
666 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE:	return AFMT_S24_LE;
667 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE:	return AFMT_S24_BE;
668 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE:	return AFMT_S24_PACKED;
669 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT:	return AFMT_FLOAT;
670 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME: return AFMT_SPDIF_RAW;
671 	default:			return -EINVAL;
672 	}
673 }
674 
675 static int snd_pcm_oss_period_size(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
676 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *oss_params,
677 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *slave_params)
678 {
679 	ssize_t s;
680 	ssize_t oss_buffer_size;
681 	ssize_t oss_period_size, oss_periods;
682 	ssize_t min_period_size, max_period_size;
683 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
684 	size_t oss_frame_size;
685 
686 	oss_frame_size = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(oss_params)) *
687 			 params_channels(oss_params) / 8;
688 
689 	oss_buffer_size = snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params,
690 						     SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
691 						     NULL);
692 	if (oss_buffer_size <= 0)
693 		return -EINVAL;
694 	oss_buffer_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
695 						   oss_buffer_size * oss_frame_size);
696 	if (oss_buffer_size <= 0)
697 		return -EINVAL;
698 	oss_buffer_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(oss_buffer_size);
699 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count)) {
700 		if (oss_buffer_size > runtime->oss.mmap_bytes)
701 			oss_buffer_size = runtime->oss.mmap_bytes;
702 	}
703 
704 	if (substream->oss.setup.period_size > 16)
705 		oss_period_size = substream->oss.setup.period_size;
706 	else if (runtime->oss.fragshift) {
707 		oss_period_size = 1 << runtime->oss.fragshift;
708 		if (oss_period_size > oss_buffer_size / 2)
709 			oss_period_size = oss_buffer_size / 2;
710 	} else {
711 		int sd;
712 		size_t bytes_per_sec = params_rate(oss_params) * snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(oss_params)) * params_channels(oss_params) / 8;
713 
714 		oss_period_size = oss_buffer_size;
715 		do {
716 			oss_period_size /= 2;
717 		} while (oss_period_size > bytes_per_sec);
718 		if (runtime->oss.subdivision == 0) {
719 			sd = 4;
720 			if (oss_period_size / sd > 4096)
721 				sd *= 2;
722 			if (oss_period_size / sd < 4096)
723 				sd = 1;
724 		} else
725 			sd = runtime->oss.subdivision;
726 		oss_period_size /= sd;
727 		if (oss_period_size < 16)
728 			oss_period_size = 16;
729 	}
730 
731 	min_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
732 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, NULL));
733 	if (min_period_size > 0) {
734 		min_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
735 		min_period_size = roundup_pow_of_two(min_period_size);
736 		if (oss_period_size < min_period_size)
737 			oss_period_size = min_period_size;
738 	}
739 
740 	max_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
741 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, NULL));
742 	if (max_period_size > 0) {
743 		max_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
744 		max_period_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(max_period_size);
745 		if (oss_period_size > max_period_size)
746 			oss_period_size = max_period_size;
747 	}
748 
749 	oss_periods = oss_buffer_size / oss_period_size;
750 
751 	if (substream->oss.setup.periods > 1)
752 		oss_periods = substream->oss.setup.periods;
753 
754 	s = snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, NULL);
755 	if (s > 0 && runtime->oss.maxfrags && s > runtime->oss.maxfrags)
756 		s = runtime->oss.maxfrags;
757 	if (oss_periods > s)
758 		oss_periods = s;
759 
760 	s = snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, NULL);
761 	if (s < 2)
762 		s = 2;
763 	if (oss_periods < s)
764 		oss_periods = s;
765 
766 	while (oss_period_size * oss_periods > oss_buffer_size)
767 		oss_period_size /= 2;
768 
769 	if (oss_period_size < 16)
770 		return -EINVAL;
771 
772 	/* don't allocate too large period; 1MB period must be enough */
773 	if (oss_period_size > 1024 * 1024)
774 		return -ENOMEM;
775 
776 	runtime->oss.period_bytes = oss_period_size;
777 	runtime->oss.period_frames = 1;
778 	runtime->oss.periods = oss_periods;
779 	return 0;
780 }
781 
782 static int choose_rate(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
783 		       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, unsigned int best_rate)
784 {
785 	const struct snd_interval *it;
786 	unsigned int rate, prev;
787 
788 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *save __free(kfree) =
789 		kmalloc_obj(*save);
790 	if (save == NULL)
791 		return -ENOMEM;
792 	*save = *params;
793 	it = hw_param_interval_c(save, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
794 
795 	/* try multiples of the best rate */
796 	rate = best_rate;
797 	for (;;) {
798 		if (it->max < rate || (it->max == rate && it->openmax))
799 			break;
800 		if (it->min < rate || (it->min == rate && !it->openmin)) {
801 			int ret;
802 			ret = snd_pcm_hw_param_set(substream, params,
803 						   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
804 						   rate, 0);
805 			if (ret == (int)rate)
806 				return rate;
807 			*params = *save;
808 		}
809 		prev = rate;
810 		rate += best_rate;
811 		if (rate <= prev)
812 			break;
813 	}
814 
815 	/* not found, use the nearest rate */
816 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, best_rate, NULL);
817 }
818 
819 /* parameter locking: returns immediately if tried during streaming */
820 static int lock_params(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
821 {
822 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
823 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
824 	if (atomic_read(&runtime->oss.rw_ref)) {
825 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
826 		return -EBUSY;
827 	}
828 	return 0;
829 }
830 
831 static void unlock_params(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
832 {
833 	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
834 }
835 
836 static void snd_pcm_oss_release_buffers(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
837 {
838 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
839 
840 	kvfree(runtime->oss.buffer);
841 	runtime->oss.buffer = NULL;
842 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
843 	snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
844 #endif
845 }
846 
847 /* call with params_lock held */
848 static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params_locked(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
849 {
850 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
851 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, *sparams;
852 	struct snd_pcm_sw_params *sw_params;
853 	ssize_t oss_buffer_size, oss_period_size;
854 	size_t oss_frame_size;
855 	int err;
856 	int direct;
857 	snd_pcm_format_t format, sformat;
858 	int n;
859 	const struct snd_mask *sformat_mask;
860 	struct snd_mask mask;
861 
862 	if (!runtime->oss.params)
863 		return 0;
864 	sw_params = kzalloc_obj(*sw_params);
865 	params = kmalloc_obj(*params);
866 	sparams = kmalloc_obj(*sparams);
867 	if (!sw_params || !params || !sparams) {
868 		err = -ENOMEM;
869 		goto failure;
870 	}
871 
872 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
873 		direct = 1;
874 	else
875 		direct = substream->oss.setup.direct;
876 
877 	_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(sparams);
878 	_snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
879 	_snd_pcm_hw_param_min(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, 2, 0);
880 	snd_mask_none(&mask);
881 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
882 		snd_mask_set(&mask, (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED);
883 	else {
884 		snd_mask_set(&mask, (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED);
885 		if (!direct)
886 			snd_mask_set(&mask, (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED);
887 	}
888 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, &mask);
889 	if (err < 0) {
890 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "No usable accesses\n");
891 		err = -EINVAL;
892 		goto failure;
893 	}
894 
895 	err = choose_rate(substream, sparams, runtime->oss.rate);
896 	if (err < 0)
897 		goto failure;
898 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams,
899 				    SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
900 				    runtime->oss.channels, NULL);
901 	if (err < 0)
902 		goto failure;
903 
904 	format = snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format);
905 
906 	sformat_mask = hw_param_mask_c(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
907 	if (direct)
908 		sformat = format;
909 	else
910 		sformat = snd_pcm_plug_slave_format(format, sformat_mask);
911 
912 	if ((__force int)sformat < 0 ||
913 	    !snd_mask_test_format(sformat_mask, sformat)) {
914 		pcm_for_each_format(sformat) {
915 			if (snd_mask_test_format(sformat_mask, sformat) &&
916 			    snd_pcm_oss_format_to(sformat) >= 0)
917 				goto format_found;
918 		}
919 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "Cannot find a format!!!\n");
920 		err = -EINVAL;
921 		goto failure;
922 	}
923  format_found:
924 	err = _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, (__force int)sformat, 0);
925 	if (err < 0)
926 		goto failure;
927 
928 	if (direct) {
929 		memcpy(params, sparams, sizeof(*params));
930 	} else {
931 		_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(params);
932 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS,
933 				      (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED, 0);
934 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
935 				      (__force int)snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format), 0);
936 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
937 				      runtime->oss.channels, 0);
938 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
939 				      runtime->oss.rate, 0);
940 		pdprintf("client: access = %i, format = %i, channels = %i, rate = %i\n",
941 			 params_access(params), params_format(params),
942 			 params_channels(params), params_rate(params));
943 	}
944 	pdprintf("slave: access = %i, format = %i, channels = %i, rate = %i\n",
945 		 params_access(sparams), params_format(sparams),
946 		 params_channels(sparams), params_rate(sparams));
947 
948 	oss_frame_size = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(params)) *
949 			 params_channels(params) / 8;
950 
951 	err = snd_pcm_oss_period_size(substream, params, sparams);
952 	if (err < 0)
953 		goto failure;
954 
955 	n = snd_pcm_plug_slave_size(substream, runtime->oss.period_bytes / oss_frame_size);
956 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, n, NULL);
957 	if (err < 0)
958 		goto failure;
959 
960 	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
961 				     runtime->oss.periods, NULL);
962 	if (err < 0)
963 		goto failure;
964 
965 	snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
966 
967 	err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS, sparams);
968 	if (err < 0) {
969 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "HW_PARAMS failed: %i\n", err);
970 		goto failure;
971 	}
972 
973 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
974 	snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
975 	if (!direct) {
976 		/* add necessary plugins */
977 		err = snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins(substream, params, sparams);
978 		if (err < 0) {
979 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
980 				"snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins failed: %i\n", err);
981 			goto failure;
982 		}
983 		if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
984 			struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin;
985 			err = snd_pcm_plugin_build_io(substream, sparams, &plugin);
986 			if (err < 0) {
987 				pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
988 					"snd_pcm_plugin_build_io failed: %i\n", err);
989 				goto failure;
990 			}
991 			if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
992 				err = snd_pcm_plugin_append(plugin);
993 			} else {
994 				err = snd_pcm_plugin_insert(plugin);
995 			}
996 			if (err < 0)
997 				goto failure;
998 		}
999 	}
1000 #endif
1001 
1002 	if (runtime->oss.trigger) {
1003 		sw_params->start_threshold = 1;
1004 	} else {
1005 		sw_params->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
1006 	}
1007 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count) ||
1008 	    substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
1009 		sw_params->stop_threshold = runtime->boundary;
1010 	else
1011 		sw_params->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
1012 	sw_params->tstamp_mode = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_NONE;
1013 	sw_params->period_step = 1;
1014 	sw_params->avail_min = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ?
1015 		1 : runtime->period_size;
1016 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count) ||
1017 	    substream->oss.setup.nosilence) {
1018 		sw_params->silence_threshold = 0;
1019 		sw_params->silence_size = 0;
1020 	} else {
1021 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
1022 		frames = runtime->period_size + 16;
1023 		if (frames > runtime->buffer_size)
1024 			frames = runtime->buffer_size;
1025 		sw_params->silence_threshold = frames;
1026 		sw_params->silence_size = frames;
1027 	}
1028 
1029 	err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS, sw_params);
1030 	if (err < 0) {
1031 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "SW_PARAMS failed: %i\n", err);
1032 		goto failure;
1033 	}
1034 
1035 	runtime->oss.periods = params_periods(sparams);
1036 	oss_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream, params_period_size(sparams));
1037 	if (oss_period_size < 0) {
1038 		err = -EINVAL;
1039 		goto failure;
1040 	}
1041 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1042 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
1043 		err = snd_pcm_plug_alloc(substream, oss_period_size);
1044 		if (err < 0)
1045 			goto failure;
1046 	}
1047 #endif
1048 	oss_period_size = array_size(oss_period_size, oss_frame_size);
1049 	oss_buffer_size = array_size(oss_period_size, runtime->oss.periods);
1050 	if (oss_buffer_size <= 0) {
1051 		err = -EINVAL;
1052 		goto failure;
1053 	}
1054 
1055 	runtime->oss.period_bytes = oss_period_size;
1056 	runtime->oss.buffer_bytes = oss_buffer_size;
1057 
1058 	pdprintf("oss: period bytes = %i, buffer bytes = %i\n",
1059 		 runtime->oss.period_bytes,
1060 		 runtime->oss.buffer_bytes);
1061 	pdprintf("slave: period_size = %i, buffer_size = %i\n",
1062 		 params_period_size(sparams),
1063 		 params_buffer_size(sparams));
1064 
1065 	runtime->oss.format = snd_pcm_oss_format_to(params_format(params));
1066 	runtime->oss.channels = params_channels(params);
1067 	runtime->oss.rate = params_rate(params);
1068 
1069 	kvfree(runtime->oss.buffer);
1070 	runtime->oss.buffer = kvzalloc(runtime->oss.period_bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
1071 	if (!runtime->oss.buffer) {
1072 		err = -ENOMEM;
1073 		goto failure;
1074 	}
1075 
1076 	runtime->oss.params = 0;
1077 	runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1078 	runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1079 	err = snd_pcm_runtime_buffer_set_silence(runtime);
1080 	if (err < 0)
1081 		goto failure;
1082 
1083 	runtime->oss.period_frames = snd_pcm_alsa_frames(substream, oss_period_size);
1084 
1085 	err = 0;
1086 failure:
1087 	if (err)
1088 		snd_pcm_oss_release_buffers(substream);
1089 	kfree(sw_params);
1090 	kfree(params);
1091 	kfree(sparams);
1092 	return err;
1093 }
1094 
1095 /* this one takes the lock by itself */
1096 static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1097 				     bool trylock)
1098 {
1099 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1100 	int err;
1101 
1102 	if (trylock) {
1103 		if (!(mutex_trylock(&runtime->oss.params_lock)))
1104 			return -EAGAIN;
1105 	} else if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
1106 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
1107 
1108 	err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params_locked(substream);
1109 	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1110 	return err;
1111 }
1112 
1113 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, struct snd_pcm_substream **r_substream)
1114 {
1115 	int idx, err;
1116 	struct snd_pcm_substream *asubstream = NULL, *substream;
1117 
1118 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
1119 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1120 		if (substream == NULL)
1121 			continue;
1122 		if (asubstream == NULL)
1123 			asubstream = substream;
1124 		if (substream->runtime->oss.params) {
1125 			err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream, false);
1126 			if (err < 0)
1127 				return err;
1128 		}
1129 	}
1130 	if (!asubstream)
1131 		return -EIO;
1132 	if (r_substream)
1133 		*r_substream = asubstream;
1134 	return 0;
1135 }
1136 
1137 /* call with params_lock held */
1138 /* NOTE: this always call PREPARE unconditionally no matter whether
1139  * runtime->oss.prepare is set or not
1140  */
1141 static int snd_pcm_oss_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1142 {
1143 	int err;
1144 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1145 
1146 	err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE, NULL);
1147 	if (err < 0) {
1148 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1149 			"snd_pcm_oss_prepare: SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE failed\n");
1150 		return err;
1151 	}
1152 	runtime->oss.prepare = 0;
1153 	runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period = 0;
1154 	runtime->oss.period_ptr = 0;
1155 	runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1156 
1157 	return 0;
1158 }
1159 
1160 static int snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1161 {
1162 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1163 	int err;
1164 
1165 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1166 	if (runtime->oss.params) {
1167 		err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream, false);
1168 		if (err < 0)
1169 			return err;
1170 	}
1171 	if (runtime->oss.prepare) {
1172 		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
1173 			return -ERESTARTSYS;
1174 		err = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1175 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1176 		if (err < 0)
1177 			return err;
1178 	}
1179 	return 0;
1180 }
1181 
1182 /* call with params_lock held */
1183 static int snd_pcm_oss_make_ready_locked(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1184 {
1185 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1186 	int err;
1187 
1188 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1189 	if (runtime->oss.params) {
1190 		err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params_locked(substream);
1191 		if (err < 0)
1192 			return err;
1193 	}
1194 	if (runtime->oss.prepare) {
1195 		err = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1196 		if (err < 0)
1197 			return err;
1198 	}
1199 	return 0;
1200 }
1201 
1202 static int snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_sframes_t *delay)
1203 {
1204 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1205 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
1206 	int err = 0;
1207 
1208 	while (1) {
1209 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, delay);
1210 		if (err < 0)
1211 			break;
1212 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1213 		if (*delay <= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->buffer_size)
1214 			break;
1215 		/* in case of overrun, skip whole periods like OSS/Linux driver does */
1216 		/* until avail(delay) <= buffer_size */
1217 		frames = (*delay - runtime->buffer_size) + runtime->period_size - 1;
1218 		frames /= runtime->period_size;
1219 		frames *= runtime->period_size;
1220 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD, &frames);
1221 		if (err < 0)
1222 			break;
1223 	}
1224 	return err;
1225 }
1226 
1227 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_write3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char *ptr, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
1228 {
1229 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1230 	snd_pcm_state_t state;
1231 	int ret;
1232 	while (1) {
1233 		state = snd_pcm_get_state(substream);
1234 		if (state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1235 		    state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1236 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1237 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1238 				"pcm_oss: write: recovering from %s\n",
1239 				state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ?
1240 				"XRUN" : "SUSPEND");
1241 #endif
1242 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1243 			if (ret < 0)
1244 				break;
1245 		}
1246 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1247 		ret = __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void *)ptr, true,
1248 					 frames, in_kernel);
1249 		mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1250 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1251 			break;
1252 		/* test, if we can't store new data, because the stream */
1253 		/* has not been started */
1254 		if (snd_pcm_get_state(substream) == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
1255 			return -EAGAIN;
1256 	}
1257 	return ret;
1258 }
1259 
1260 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_read3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *ptr, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
1261 {
1262 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1263 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
1264 	snd_pcm_state_t state;
1265 	int ret;
1266 	while (1) {
1267 		state = snd_pcm_get_state(substream);
1268 		if (state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1269 		    state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1270 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1271 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1272 				"pcm_oss: read: recovering from %s\n",
1273 				state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ?
1274 				"XRUN" : "SUSPEND");
1275 #endif
1276 			ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
1277 			if (ret < 0)
1278 				break;
1279 		} else if (state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP) {
1280 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1281 			if (ret < 0)
1282 				break;
1283 		}
1284 		ret = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &delay);
1285 		if (ret < 0)
1286 			break;
1287 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1288 		ret = __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void *)ptr, true,
1289 					 frames, in_kernel);
1290 		mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1291 		if (ret == -EPIPE) {
1292 			if (snd_pcm_get_state(substream) == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
1293 				ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
1294 				if (ret < 0)
1295 					break;
1296 			}
1297 			continue;
1298 		}
1299 		if (ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1300 			break;
1301 	}
1302 	return ret;
1303 }
1304 
1305 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1306 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_writev3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1307 {
1308 	snd_pcm_state_t state;
1309 	int ret;
1310 	while (1) {
1311 		state = snd_pcm_get_state(substream);
1312 		if (state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1313 		    state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1314 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1315 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1316 				"pcm_oss: writev: recovering from %s\n",
1317 				state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ?
1318 				"XRUN" : "SUSPEND");
1319 #endif
1320 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1321 			if (ret < 0)
1322 				break;
1323 		}
1324 		ret = snd_pcm_kernel_writev(substream, bufs, frames);
1325 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1326 			break;
1327 
1328 		/* test, if we can't store new data, because the stream */
1329 		/* has not been started */
1330 		if (snd_pcm_get_state(substream) == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
1331 			return -EAGAIN;
1332 	}
1333 	return ret;
1334 }
1335 
1336 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_readv3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1337 {
1338 	snd_pcm_state_t state;
1339 	int ret;
1340 	while (1) {
1341 		state = snd_pcm_get_state(substream);
1342 		if (state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
1343 		    state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1344 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1345 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
1346 				"pcm_oss: readv: recovering from %s\n",
1347 				state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ?
1348 				"XRUN" : "SUSPEND");
1349 #endif
1350 			ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
1351 			if (ret < 0)
1352 				break;
1353 		} else if (state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP) {
1354 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
1355 			if (ret < 0)
1356 				break;
1357 		}
1358 		ret = snd_pcm_kernel_readv(substream, bufs, frames);
1359 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
1360 			break;
1361 	}
1362 	return ret;
1363 }
1364 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS */
1365 
1366 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write2(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char *buf, size_t bytes, int in_kernel)
1367 {
1368 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1369 	snd_pcm_sframes_t frames, frames1;
1370 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1371 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
1372 		struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *channels;
1373 		size_t oss_frame_bytes = (runtime->oss.plugin_first->src_width * runtime->oss.plugin_first->src_format.channels) / 8;
1374 		if (!in_kernel) {
1375 			if (copy_from_user(runtime->oss.buffer, (const char __force __user *)buf, bytes))
1376 				return -EFAULT;
1377 			buf = runtime->oss.buffer;
1378 		}
1379 		frames = bytes / oss_frame_bytes;
1380 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_client_channels_buf(substream, (char *)buf, frames, &channels);
1381 		if (frames1 < 0)
1382 			return frames1;
1383 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_write_transfer(substream, channels, frames1);
1384 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1385 			return frames1;
1386 		bytes = frames1 * oss_frame_bytes;
1387 	} else
1388 #endif
1389 	{
1390 		frames = bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
1391 		frames1 = snd_pcm_oss_write3(substream, buf, frames, in_kernel);
1392 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1393 			return frames1;
1394 		bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames1);
1395 	}
1396 	return bytes;
1397 }
1398 
1399 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char __user *buf, size_t bytes)
1400 {
1401 	size_t xfer = 0;
1402 	ssize_t tmp = 0;
1403 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1404 
1405 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1406 		return -ENXIO;
1407 
1408 	atomic_inc(&runtime->oss.rw_ref);
1409 	while (bytes > 0) {
1410 		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock)) {
1411 			tmp = -ERESTARTSYS;
1412 			break;
1413 		}
1414 		tmp = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready_locked(substream);
1415 		if (tmp < 0)
1416 			goto err;
1417 		if (bytes < runtime->oss.period_bytes || runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
1418 			tmp = bytes;
1419 			if (tmp + runtime->oss.buffer_used > runtime->oss.period_bytes)
1420 				tmp = runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.buffer_used;
1421 			if (tmp > 0) {
1422 				if (copy_from_user(runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.buffer_used, buf, tmp)) {
1423 					tmp = -EFAULT;
1424 					goto err;
1425 				}
1426 			}
1427 			runtime->oss.buffer_used += tmp;
1428 			buf += tmp;
1429 			bytes -= tmp;
1430 			xfer += tmp;
1431 			if (substream->oss.setup.partialfrag ||
1432 			    runtime->oss.buffer_used == runtime->oss.period_bytes) {
1433 				tmp = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.period_ptr,
1434 							 runtime->oss.buffer_used - runtime->oss.period_ptr, 1);
1435 				if (tmp <= 0)
1436 					goto err;
1437 				runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1438 				runtime->oss.period_ptr += tmp;
1439 				runtime->oss.period_ptr %= runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1440 				if (runtime->oss.period_ptr == 0 ||
1441 				    runtime->oss.period_ptr == runtime->oss.buffer_used)
1442 					runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1443 				else if ((substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0) {
1444 					tmp = -EAGAIN;
1445 					goto err;
1446 				}
1447 			}
1448 		} else {
1449 			tmp = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream,
1450 						 (const char __force *)buf,
1451 						 runtime->oss.period_bytes, 0);
1452 			if (tmp <= 0)
1453 				goto err;
1454 			runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1455 			buf += tmp;
1456 			bytes -= tmp;
1457 			xfer += tmp;
1458 			if ((substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 &&
1459 			    tmp != runtime->oss.period_bytes)
1460 				tmp = -EAGAIN;
1461 		}
1462  err:
1463 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1464 		if (tmp < 0)
1465 			break;
1466 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1467 			tmp = -ERESTARTSYS;
1468 			break;
1469 		}
1470 		tmp = 0;
1471 	}
1472 	atomic_dec(&runtime->oss.rw_ref);
1473 	return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
1474 }
1475 
1476 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read2(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *buf, size_t bytes, int in_kernel)
1477 {
1478 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1479 	snd_pcm_sframes_t frames, frames1;
1480 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
1481 	char __user *final_dst = (char __force __user *)buf;
1482 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
1483 		struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *channels;
1484 		size_t oss_frame_bytes = (runtime->oss.plugin_last->dst_width * runtime->oss.plugin_last->dst_format.channels) / 8;
1485 		if (!in_kernel)
1486 			buf = runtime->oss.buffer;
1487 		frames = bytes / oss_frame_bytes;
1488 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_client_channels_buf(substream, buf, frames, &channels);
1489 		if (frames1 < 0)
1490 			return frames1;
1491 		frames1 = snd_pcm_plug_read_transfer(substream, channels, frames1);
1492 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1493 			return frames1;
1494 		bytes = frames1 * oss_frame_bytes;
1495 		if (!in_kernel && copy_to_user(final_dst, buf, bytes))
1496 			return -EFAULT;
1497 	} else
1498 #endif
1499 	{
1500 		frames = bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
1501 		frames1 = snd_pcm_oss_read3(substream, buf, frames, in_kernel);
1502 		if (frames1 <= 0)
1503 			return frames1;
1504 		bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames1);
1505 	}
1506 	return bytes;
1507 }
1508 
1509 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char __user *buf, size_t bytes)
1510 {
1511 	size_t xfer = 0;
1512 	ssize_t tmp = 0;
1513 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1514 
1515 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1516 		return -ENXIO;
1517 
1518 	atomic_inc(&runtime->oss.rw_ref);
1519 	while (bytes > 0) {
1520 		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock)) {
1521 			tmp = -ERESTARTSYS;
1522 			break;
1523 		}
1524 		tmp = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready_locked(substream);
1525 		if (tmp < 0)
1526 			goto err;
1527 		if (bytes < runtime->oss.period_bytes || runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
1528 			if (runtime->oss.buffer_used == 0) {
1529 				tmp = snd_pcm_oss_read2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer, runtime->oss.period_bytes, 1);
1530 				if (tmp <= 0)
1531 					goto err;
1532 				runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1533 				runtime->oss.period_ptr = tmp;
1534 				runtime->oss.buffer_used = tmp;
1535 			}
1536 			tmp = bytes;
1537 			if ((size_t) tmp > runtime->oss.buffer_used)
1538 				tmp = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
1539 			if (copy_to_user(buf, runtime->oss.buffer + (runtime->oss.period_ptr - runtime->oss.buffer_used), tmp)) {
1540 				tmp = -EFAULT;
1541 				goto err;
1542 			}
1543 			buf += tmp;
1544 			bytes -= tmp;
1545 			xfer += tmp;
1546 			runtime->oss.buffer_used -= tmp;
1547 		} else {
1548 			tmp = snd_pcm_oss_read2(substream, (char __force *)buf,
1549 						runtime->oss.period_bytes, 0);
1550 			if (tmp <= 0)
1551 				goto err;
1552 			runtime->oss.bytes += tmp;
1553 			buf += tmp;
1554 			bytes -= tmp;
1555 			xfer += tmp;
1556 		}
1557  err:
1558 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1559 		if (tmp < 0)
1560 			break;
1561 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1562 			tmp = -ERESTARTSYS;
1563 			break;
1564 		}
1565 		tmp = 0;
1566 	}
1567 	atomic_dec(&runtime->oss.rw_ref);
1568 	return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
1569 }
1570 
1571 static int snd_pcm_oss_reset(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1572 {
1573 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1574 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1575 	int i;
1576 
1577 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1578 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[i];
1579 		if (!substream)
1580 			continue;
1581 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1582 		snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
1583 		mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1584 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1585 		runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1586 		runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period = 0;
1587 		runtime->oss.period_ptr = 0;
1588 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1589 	}
1590 	return 0;
1591 }
1592 
1593 static int snd_pcm_oss_post(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1594 {
1595 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1596 	int err;
1597 
1598 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1599 	if (substream != NULL) {
1600 		err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream);
1601 		if (err < 0)
1602 			return err;
1603 		snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START, NULL);
1604 	}
1605 	/* note: all errors from the start action are ignored */
1606 	/* OSS apps do not know, how to handle them */
1607 	return 0;
1608 }
1609 
1610 static int snd_pcm_oss_sync1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
1611 {
1612 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1613 	ssize_t result = 0;
1614 	snd_pcm_state_t state;
1615 	long res;
1616 	wait_queue_entry_t wait;
1617 
1618 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1619 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1620 	add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1621 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1622 	pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "sync1: size = %li\n", size);
1623 #endif
1624 	while (1) {
1625 		result = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer, size, 1);
1626 		if (result > 0) {
1627 			runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1628 			result = 0;
1629 			break;
1630 		}
1631 		if (result != 0 && result != -EAGAIN)
1632 			break;
1633 		result = 0;
1634 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1635 		scoped_guard(pcm_stream_lock_irq, substream)
1636 			state = runtime->state;
1637 		if (state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
1638 			set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1639 			break;
1640 		}
1641 		res = schedule_timeout(10 * HZ);
1642 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1643 			result = -ERESTARTSYS;
1644 			break;
1645 		}
1646 		if (res == 0) {
1647 			pcm_err(substream->pcm,
1648 				"OSS sync error - DMA timeout\n");
1649 			result = -EIO;
1650 			break;
1651 		}
1652 	}
1653 	remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1654 	return result;
1655 }
1656 
1657 static int snd_pcm_oss_sync(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1658 {
1659 	int err = 0;
1660 	unsigned int saved_f_flags;
1661 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1662 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1663 	snd_pcm_format_t format;
1664 	unsigned long width;
1665 	size_t size;
1666 
1667 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
1668 	if (substream != NULL) {
1669 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1670 		if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1671 			goto __direct;
1672 		atomic_inc(&runtime->oss.rw_ref);
1673 		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock)) {
1674 			atomic_dec(&runtime->oss.rw_ref);
1675 			return -ERESTARTSYS;
1676 		}
1677 		err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready_locked(substream);
1678 		if (err < 0)
1679 			goto unlock;
1680 		format = snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format);
1681 		width = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(format);
1682 		if (runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
1683 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1684 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "sync: buffer_used\n");
1685 #endif
1686 			size = (8 * (runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.buffer_used) + 7) / width;
1687 			snd_pcm_format_set_silence(format,
1688 						   runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.buffer_used,
1689 						   size);
1690 			err = snd_pcm_oss_sync1(substream, runtime->oss.period_bytes);
1691 			if (err < 0)
1692 				goto unlock;
1693 		} else if (runtime->oss.period_ptr > 0) {
1694 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
1695 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "sync: period_ptr\n");
1696 #endif
1697 			size = runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.period_ptr;
1698 			snd_pcm_format_set_silence(format,
1699 						   runtime->oss.buffer,
1700 						   size * 8 / width);
1701 			err = snd_pcm_oss_sync1(substream, size);
1702 			if (err < 0)
1703 				goto unlock;
1704 		}
1705 		/*
1706 		 * The ALSA's period might be a bit large than OSS one.
1707 		 * Fill the remain portion of ALSA period with zeros.
1708 		 */
1709 		size = runtime->control->appl_ptr % runtime->period_size;
1710 		if (size > 0) {
1711 			size = runtime->period_size - size;
1712 			if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED)
1713 				snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, NULL, size);
1714 			else if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED)
1715 				snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, NULL, size);
1716 		}
1717 unlock:
1718 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1719 		atomic_dec(&runtime->oss.rw_ref);
1720 		if (err < 0)
1721 			return err;
1722 		/*
1723 		 * finish sync: drain the buffer
1724 		 */
1725 	      __direct:
1726 		saved_f_flags = substream->f_flags;
1727 		substream->f_flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
1728 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
1729 		substream->f_flags = saved_f_flags;
1730 		if (err < 0)
1731 			return err;
1732 		mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1733 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1734 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1735 	}
1736 
1737 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
1738 	if (substream != NULL) {
1739 		err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream);
1740 		if (err < 0)
1741 			return err;
1742 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1743 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
1744 		if (err < 0)
1745 			return err;
1746 		mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1747 		runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
1748 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
1749 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
1750 	}
1751 	return 0;
1752 }
1753 
1754 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int rate)
1755 {
1756 	int idx;
1757 
1758 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1759 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1760 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1761 		int err;
1762 
1763 		if (substream == NULL)
1764 			continue;
1765 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1766 		if (rate < 1000)
1767 			rate = 1000;
1768 		else if (rate > 192000)
1769 			rate = 192000;
1770 		err = lock_params(runtime);
1771 		if (err < 0)
1772 			return err;
1773 		if (runtime->oss.rate != rate) {
1774 			runtime->oss.params = 1;
1775 			runtime->oss.rate = rate;
1776 		}
1777 		unlock_params(runtime);
1778 	}
1779 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(pcm_oss_file);
1780 }
1781 
1782 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1783 {
1784 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1785 	int err;
1786 
1787 	err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream);
1788 	if (err < 0)
1789 		return err;
1790 	return substream->runtime->oss.rate;
1791 }
1792 
1793 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, unsigned int channels)
1794 {
1795 	int idx;
1796 	if (channels < 1)
1797 		channels = 1;
1798 	if (channels > 128)
1799 		return -EINVAL;
1800 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1801 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1802 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1803 		int err;
1804 
1805 		if (substream == NULL)
1806 			continue;
1807 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1808 		err = lock_params(runtime);
1809 		if (err < 0)
1810 			return err;
1811 		if (runtime->oss.channels != channels) {
1812 			runtime->oss.params = 1;
1813 			runtime->oss.channels = channels;
1814 		}
1815 		unlock_params(runtime);
1816 	}
1817 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(pcm_oss_file);
1818 }
1819 
1820 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1821 {
1822 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1823 	int err;
1824 
1825 	err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream);
1826 	if (err < 0)
1827 		return err;
1828 	return substream->runtime->oss.channels;
1829 }
1830 
1831 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_block_size(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1832 {
1833 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1834 	int err;
1835 
1836 	err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream);
1837 	if (err < 0)
1838 		return err;
1839 	return substream->runtime->oss.period_bytes;
1840 }
1841 
1842 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1843 {
1844 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1845 	int err;
1846 	int direct;
1847 	unsigned int formats = 0;
1848 	const struct snd_mask *format_mask;
1849 	int fmt;
1850 
1851 	err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream);
1852 	if (err < 0)
1853 		return err;
1854 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
1855 		direct = 1;
1856 	else
1857 		direct = substream->oss.setup.direct;
1858 	if (!direct)
1859 		return AFMT_MU_LAW | AFMT_U8 |
1860 		       AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_S16_BE |
1861 		       AFMT_S8 | AFMT_U16_LE |
1862 		       AFMT_U16_BE |
1863 			AFMT_S32_LE | AFMT_S32_BE |
1864 			AFMT_S24_LE | AFMT_S24_BE |
1865 			AFMT_S24_PACKED;
1866 
1867 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params __free(kfree) =
1868 		kmalloc_obj(*params);
1869 	if (!params)
1870 		return -ENOMEM;
1871 	_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(params);
1872 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
1873 	if (err < 0)
1874 		return err;
1875 	format_mask = hw_param_mask_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
1876 	for (fmt = 0; fmt < 32; ++fmt) {
1877 		if (snd_mask_test(format_mask, fmt)) {
1878 			int f = snd_pcm_oss_format_to((__force snd_pcm_format_t)fmt);
1879 			if (f >= 0)
1880 				formats |= f;
1881 		}
1882 	}
1883 
1884 	return formats;
1885 }
1886 
1887 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int format)
1888 {
1889 	int formats, idx;
1890 	int err;
1891 
1892 	if (format != AFMT_QUERY) {
1893 		formats = snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(pcm_oss_file);
1894 		if (formats < 0)
1895 			return formats;
1896 		if (!(formats & format))
1897 			format = AFMT_U8;
1898 		for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1899 			struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1900 			struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1901 			if (substream == NULL)
1902 				continue;
1903 			runtime = substream->runtime;
1904 			err = lock_params(runtime);
1905 			if (err < 0)
1906 				return err;
1907 			if (runtime->oss.format != format) {
1908 				runtime->oss.params = 1;
1909 				runtime->oss.format = format;
1910 			}
1911 			unlock_params(runtime);
1912 		}
1913 	}
1914 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_format(pcm_oss_file);
1915 }
1916 
1917 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
1918 {
1919 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1920 	int err;
1921 
1922 	err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream);
1923 	if (err < 0)
1924 		return err;
1925 	return substream->runtime->oss.format;
1926 }
1927 
1928 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int subdivide)
1929 {
1930 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1931 
1932 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1933 	if (subdivide == 0) {
1934 		subdivide = runtime->oss.subdivision;
1935 		if (subdivide == 0)
1936 			subdivide = 1;
1937 		return subdivide;
1938 	}
1939 	if (runtime->oss.subdivision || runtime->oss.fragshift)
1940 		return -EINVAL;
1941 	if (subdivide != 1 && subdivide != 2 && subdivide != 4 &&
1942 	    subdivide != 8 && subdivide != 16)
1943 		return -EINVAL;
1944 	runtime->oss.subdivision = subdivide;
1945 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
1946 	return subdivide;
1947 }
1948 
1949 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int subdivide)
1950 {
1951 	int err = -EINVAL, idx;
1952 
1953 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1954 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1955 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1956 
1957 		if (substream == NULL)
1958 			continue;
1959 		runtime = substream->runtime;
1960 		err = lock_params(runtime);
1961 		if (err < 0)
1962 			return err;
1963 		err = snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide1(substream, subdivide);
1964 		unlock_params(runtime);
1965 		if (err < 0)
1966 			return err;
1967 	}
1968 	return err;
1969 }
1970 
1971 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int val)
1972 {
1973 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1974 	int fragshift;
1975 
1976 	runtime = substream->runtime;
1977 	if (runtime->oss.subdivision || runtime->oss.fragshift)
1978 		return -EINVAL;
1979 	fragshift = val & 0xffff;
1980 	if (fragshift >= 25) /* should be large enough */
1981 		return -EINVAL;
1982 	runtime->oss.fragshift = fragshift;
1983 	runtime->oss.maxfrags = (val >> 16) & 0xffff;
1984 	if (runtime->oss.fragshift < 4)		/* < 16 */
1985 		runtime->oss.fragshift = 4;
1986 	if (runtime->oss.maxfrags < 2)
1987 		runtime->oss.maxfrags = 2;
1988 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
1989 	return 0;
1990 }
1991 
1992 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, unsigned int val)
1993 {
1994 	int err = -EINVAL, idx;
1995 
1996 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
1997 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
1998 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1999 
2000 		if (substream == NULL)
2001 			continue;
2002 		runtime = substream->runtime;
2003 		err = lock_params(runtime);
2004 		if (err < 0)
2005 			return err;
2006 		err = snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment1(substream, val);
2007 		unlock_params(runtime);
2008 		if (err < 0)
2009 			return err;
2010 	}
2011 	return err;
2012 }
2013 
2014 static int snd_pcm_oss_nonblock(struct file * file)
2015 {
2016 	guard(spinlock)(&file->f_lock);
2017 	file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
2018 	return 0;
2019 }
2020 
2021 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_caps1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int res)
2022 {
2023 
2024 	if (substream == NULL) {
2025 		res &= ~DSP_CAP_DUPLEX;
2026 		return res;
2027 	}
2028 #ifdef DSP_CAP_MULTI
2029 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2030 		if (substream->pstr->substream_count > 1)
2031 			res |= DSP_CAP_MULTI;
2032 #endif
2033 	/* DSP_CAP_REALTIME is set all times: */
2034 	/* all ALSA drivers can return actual pointer in ring buffer */
2035 #if defined(DSP_CAP_REALTIME) && 0
2036 	{
2037 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2038 		if (runtime->info & (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER|SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH))
2039 			res &= ~DSP_CAP_REALTIME;
2040 	}
2041 #endif
2042 	return res;
2043 }
2044 
2045 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
2046 {
2047 	int result, idx;
2048 
2049 	result = DSP_CAP_TRIGGER | DSP_CAP_MMAP	| DSP_CAP_DUPLEX | DSP_CAP_REALTIME;
2050 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
2051 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
2052 		result = snd_pcm_oss_get_caps1(substream, result);
2053 	}
2054 	result |= 0x0001;	/* revision - same as SB AWE 64 */
2055 	return result;
2056 }
2057 
2058 static void snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2059 				      snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr)
2060 {
2061 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2062 	snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr;
2063 	appl_ptr = hw_ptr + runtime->buffer_size;
2064 	appl_ptr %= runtime->boundary;
2065 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2066 }
2067 
2068 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int trigger)
2069 {
2070 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2071 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
2072 	int err, cmd;
2073 
2074 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2075 	pr_debug("pcm_oss: trigger = 0x%x\n", trigger);
2076 #endif
2077 
2078 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2079 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2080 
2081 	if (psubstream) {
2082 		err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(psubstream);
2083 		if (err < 0)
2084 			return err;
2085 	}
2086 	if (csubstream) {
2087 		err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(csubstream);
2088 		if (err < 0)
2089 			return err;
2090 	}
2091       	if (psubstream) {
2092       		runtime = psubstream->runtime;
2093 		cmd = 0;
2094 		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
2095 			return -ERESTARTSYS;
2096 		if (trigger & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) {
2097 			if (runtime->oss.trigger)
2098 				goto _skip1;
2099 			if (atomic_read(&psubstream->mmap_count))
2100 				snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(psubstream,
2101 						get_hw_ptr_period(runtime));
2102 			runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
2103 			runtime->start_threshold = 1;
2104 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START;
2105 		} else {
2106 			if (!runtime->oss.trigger)
2107 				goto _skip1;
2108 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
2109 			runtime->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
2110 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP;
2111 			runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
2112 		}
2113  _skip1:
2114 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
2115 		if (cmd) {
2116 			err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(psubstream, cmd, NULL);
2117 			if (err < 0)
2118 				return err;
2119 		}
2120 	}
2121 	if (csubstream) {
2122       		runtime = csubstream->runtime;
2123 		cmd = 0;
2124 		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
2125 			return -ERESTARTSYS;
2126 		if (trigger & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) {
2127 			if (runtime->oss.trigger)
2128 				goto _skip2;
2129 			runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
2130 			runtime->start_threshold = 1;
2131 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START;
2132 		} else {
2133 			if (!runtime->oss.trigger)
2134 				goto _skip2;
2135 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
2136 			runtime->start_threshold = runtime->boundary;
2137 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP;
2138 			runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
2139 		}
2140  _skip2:
2141 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
2142 		if (cmd) {
2143 			err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(csubstream, cmd, NULL);
2144 			if (err < 0)
2145 				return err;
2146 		}
2147 	}
2148 	return 0;
2149 }
2150 
2151 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_trigger(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
2152 {
2153 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
2154 	int result = 0;
2155 
2156 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2157 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2158 	if (psubstream && psubstream->runtime && psubstream->runtime->oss.trigger)
2159 		result |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
2160 	if (csubstream && csubstream->runtime && csubstream->runtime->oss.trigger)
2161 		result |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
2162 	return result;
2163 }
2164 
2165 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_odelay(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
2166 {
2167 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2168 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2169 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
2170 	int err;
2171 
2172 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2173 	if (substream == NULL)
2174 		return -EINVAL;
2175 	err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream);
2176 	if (err < 0)
2177 		return err;
2178 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2179 	if (runtime->oss.params || runtime->oss.prepare)
2180 		return 0;
2181 	err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &delay);
2182 	if (err == -EPIPE)
2183 		delay = 0;	/* hack for broken OSS applications */
2184 	else if (err < 0)
2185 		return err;
2186 	return snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, delay);
2187 }
2188 
2189 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_ptr(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct count_info __user * _info)
2190 {
2191 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2192 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2193 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
2194 	int fixup;
2195 	struct count_info info;
2196 	int err;
2197 
2198 	if (_info == NULL)
2199 		return -EFAULT;
2200 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[stream];
2201 	if (substream == NULL)
2202 		return -EINVAL;
2203 	err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream);
2204 	if (err < 0)
2205 		return err;
2206 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2207 	if (runtime->oss.params || runtime->oss.prepare) {
2208 		memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
2209 		if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
2210 			return -EFAULT;
2211 		return 0;
2212 	}
2213 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2214 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &delay);
2215 		if (err == -EPIPE || err == -ESTRPIPE || (! err && delay < 0)) {
2216 			err = 0;
2217 			delay = 0;
2218 			fixup = 0;
2219 		} else {
2220 			fixup = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2221 		}
2222 	} else {
2223 		err = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &delay);
2224 		fixup = -runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2225 	}
2226 	if (err < 0)
2227 		return err;
2228 	info.ptr = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->buffer_size);
2229 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count)) {
2230 		snd_pcm_sframes_t n;
2231 		delay = get_hw_ptr_period(runtime);
2232 		n = delay - runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period;
2233 		if (n < 0)
2234 			n += runtime->boundary;
2235 		info.blocks = n / runtime->period_size;
2236 		runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period = delay;
2237 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2238 			snd_pcm_oss_simulate_fill(substream, delay);
2239 		info.bytes = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, runtime->status->hw_ptr) & INT_MAX;
2240 	} else {
2241 		delay = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, delay);
2242 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2243 			if (substream->oss.setup.buggyptr)
2244 				info.blocks = (runtime->oss.buffer_bytes - delay - fixup) / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2245 			else
2246 				info.blocks = (delay + fixup) / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2247 			info.bytes = (runtime->oss.bytes - delay) & INT_MAX;
2248 		} else {
2249 			delay += fixup;
2250 			info.blocks = delay / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2251 			info.bytes = (runtime->oss.bytes + delay) & INT_MAX;
2252 		}
2253 	}
2254 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
2255 		return -EFAULT;
2256 	return 0;
2257 }
2258 
2259 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_space(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct audio_buf_info __user *_info)
2260 {
2261 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2262 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2263 	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
2264 	int fixup;
2265 	struct audio_buf_info info;
2266 	int err;
2267 
2268 	if (_info == NULL)
2269 		return -EFAULT;
2270 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[stream];
2271 	if (substream == NULL)
2272 		return -EINVAL;
2273 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2274 
2275 	if (runtime->oss.params) {
2276 		err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream, false);
2277 		if (err < 0)
2278 			return err;
2279 	}
2280 
2281 	info.fragsize = runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2282 	info.fragstotal = runtime->periods;
2283 	if (runtime->oss.prepare) {
2284 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2285 			info.bytes = runtime->oss.period_bytes * runtime->oss.periods;
2286 			info.fragments = runtime->oss.periods;
2287 		} else {
2288 			info.bytes = 0;
2289 			info.fragments = 0;
2290 		}
2291 	} else {
2292 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2293 			err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY, &avail);
2294 			if (err == -EPIPE || err == -ESTRPIPE || (! err && avail < 0)) {
2295 				avail = runtime->buffer_size;
2296 				err = 0;
2297 				fixup = 0;
2298 			} else {
2299 				avail = runtime->buffer_size - avail;
2300 				fixup = -runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2301 			}
2302 		} else {
2303 			err = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &avail);
2304 			fixup = runtime->oss.buffer_used;
2305 		}
2306 		if (err < 0)
2307 			return err;
2308 		info.bytes = snd_pcm_oss_bytes(substream, avail) + fixup;
2309 		info.fragments = info.bytes / runtime->oss.period_bytes;
2310 	}
2311 
2312 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2313 	pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
2314 		"pcm_oss: space: bytes = %i, fragments = %i, fragstotal = %i, fragsize = %i\n",
2315 		info.bytes, info.fragments, info.fragstotal, info.fragsize);
2316 #endif
2317 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
2318 		return -EFAULT;
2319 	return 0;
2320 }
2321 
2322 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream, struct buffmem_desc __user * _info)
2323 {
2324 	// it won't be probably implemented
2325 	// pr_debug("TODO: snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf\n");
2326 	return -EINVAL;
2327 }
2328 
2329 static const char *strip_task_path(const char *path)
2330 {
2331 	const char *ptr, *ptrl = NULL;
2332 	for (ptr = path; *ptr; ptr++) {
2333 		if (*ptr == '/')
2334 			ptrl = ptr + 1;
2335 	}
2336 	return ptrl;
2337 }
2338 
2339 static void snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
2340 				      const char *task_name,
2341 				      struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *rsetup)
2342 {
2343 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup;
2344 
2345 	guard(mutex)(&pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_mutex);
2346 	do {
2347 		for (setup = pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_list; setup;
2348 		     setup = setup->next) {
2349 			if (!strcmp(setup->task_name, task_name))
2350 				goto out;
2351 		}
2352 	} while ((task_name = strip_task_path(task_name)) != NULL);
2353  out:
2354 	if (setup)
2355 		*rsetup = *setup;
2356 }
2357 
2358 static void snd_pcm_oss_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2359 {
2360 	snd_pcm_oss_release_buffers(substream);
2361 	substream->oss.oss = 0;
2362 }
2363 
2364 static void snd_pcm_oss_init_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2365 				       struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup,
2366 				       int minor)
2367 {
2368 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2369 
2370 	substream->oss.oss = 1;
2371 	substream->oss.setup = *setup;
2372 	if (setup->nonblock)
2373 		substream->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
2374 	else if (setup->block)
2375 		substream->f_flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
2376 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2377 	runtime->oss.params = 1;
2378 	runtime->oss.trigger = 1;
2379 	runtime->oss.rate = 8000;
2380 	mutex_init(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
2381 	switch (SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_DEVICE(minor)) {
2382 	case SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM_8:
2383 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_U8;
2384 		break;
2385 	case SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM_16:
2386 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_S16_LE;
2387 		break;
2388 	default:
2389 		runtime->oss.format = AFMT_MU_LAW;
2390 	}
2391 	runtime->oss.channels = 1;
2392 	runtime->oss.fragshift = 0;
2393 	runtime->oss.maxfrags = 0;
2394 	runtime->oss.subdivision = 0;
2395 	substream->pcm_release = snd_pcm_oss_release_substream;
2396 	atomic_set(&runtime->oss.rw_ref, 0);
2397 }
2398 
2399 static int snd_pcm_oss_release_file(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
2400 {
2401 	int cidx;
2402 	if (!pcm_oss_file)
2403 		return 0;
2404 	for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; ++cidx) {
2405 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[cidx];
2406 		if (substream)
2407 			snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2408 	}
2409 	kfree(pcm_oss_file);
2410 	return 0;
2411 }
2412 
2413 static int snd_pcm_oss_open_file(struct file *file,
2414 				 struct snd_pcm *pcm,
2415 				 struct snd_pcm_oss_file **rpcm_oss_file,
2416 				 int minor,
2417 				 struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup)
2418 {
2419 	int idx, err;
2420 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2421 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2422 	fmode_t f_mode = file->f_mode;
2423 
2424 	if (rpcm_oss_file)
2425 		*rpcm_oss_file = NULL;
2426 
2427 	pcm_oss_file = kzalloc_obj(*pcm_oss_file);
2428 	if (pcm_oss_file == NULL)
2429 		return -ENOMEM;
2430 
2431 	if ((f_mode & (FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_READ)) == (FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_READ) &&
2432 	    (pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX))
2433 		f_mode = FMODE_WRITE;
2434 
2435 	file->f_flags &= ~O_APPEND;
2436 	for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
2437 		if (setup[idx].disable)
2438 			continue;
2439 		if (! pcm->streams[idx].substream_count)
2440 			continue; /* no matching substream */
2441 		if (idx == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2442 			if (! (f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
2443 				continue;
2444 		} else {
2445 			if (! (f_mode & FMODE_READ))
2446 				continue;
2447 		}
2448 		err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, idx, file, &substream);
2449 		if (err < 0) {
2450 			snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
2451 			return err;
2452 		}
2453 
2454 		pcm_oss_file->streams[idx] = substream;
2455 		snd_pcm_oss_init_substream(substream, &setup[idx], minor);
2456 	}
2457 
2458 	if (!pcm_oss_file->streams[0] && !pcm_oss_file->streams[1]) {
2459 		snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
2460 		return -EINVAL;
2461 	}
2462 
2463 	file->private_data = pcm_oss_file;
2464 	if (rpcm_oss_file)
2465 		*rpcm_oss_file = pcm_oss_file;
2466 	return 0;
2467 }
2468 
2469 
2470 static int snd_task_name(struct task_struct *task, char *name, size_t size)
2471 {
2472 	unsigned int idx;
2473 
2474 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!task || !name || size < 2))
2475 		return -EINVAL;
2476 	for (idx = 0; idx < sizeof(task->comm) && idx + 1 < size; idx++)
2477 		name[idx] = task->comm[idx];
2478 	name[idx] = '\0';
2479 	return 0;
2480 }
2481 
2482 static int snd_pcm_oss_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2483 {
2484 	int err;
2485 	char task_name[32];
2486 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2487 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2488 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup setup[2];
2489 	int nonblock;
2490 	wait_queue_entry_t wait;
2491 
2492 	err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
2493 	if (err < 0)
2494 		return err;
2495 
2496 	pcm = snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2497 					SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM);
2498 	if (pcm == NULL) {
2499 		err = -ENODEV;
2500 		goto __error1;
2501 	}
2502 	err = snd_card_file_add(pcm->card, file);
2503 	if (err < 0)
2504 		goto __error1;
2505 	if (!try_module_get(pcm->card->module)) {
2506 		err = -EFAULT;
2507 		goto __error2;
2508 	}
2509 	if (snd_task_name(current, task_name, sizeof(task_name)) < 0) {
2510 		err = -EFAULT;
2511 		goto __error;
2512 	}
2513 	memset(setup, 0, sizeof(setup));
2514 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
2515 		snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2516 					   task_name, &setup[0]);
2517 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
2518 		snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
2519 					   task_name, &setup[1]);
2520 
2521 	nonblock = !!(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
2522 	if (!nonblock)
2523 		nonblock = nonblock_open;
2524 
2525 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
2526 	add_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2527 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2528 	while (1) {
2529 		err = snd_pcm_oss_open_file(file, pcm, &pcm_oss_file,
2530 					    iminor(inode), setup);
2531 		if (err >= 0)
2532 			break;
2533 		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
2534 			if (nonblock) {
2535 				err = -EBUSY;
2536 				break;
2537 			}
2538 		} else
2539 			break;
2540 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2541 		mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2542 		schedule();
2543 		mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2544 		if (pcm->card->shutdown) {
2545 			err = -ENODEV;
2546 			break;
2547 		}
2548 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
2549 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
2550 			break;
2551 		}
2552 	}
2553 	remove_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2554 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2555 	if (err < 0)
2556 		goto __error;
2557 	snd_card_unref(pcm->card);
2558 	return err;
2559 
2560       __error:
2561      	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2562       __error2:
2563       	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2564       __error1:
2565 	if (pcm)
2566 		snd_card_unref(pcm->card);
2567 	return err;
2568 }
2569 
2570 static int snd_pcm_oss_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2571 {
2572 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2573 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2574 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2575 
2576 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2577 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2578 	if (substream == NULL)
2579 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2580 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2581 		return -ENXIO;
2582 	pcm = substream->pcm;
2583 	if (!pcm->card->shutdown)
2584 		snd_pcm_oss_sync(pcm_oss_file);
2585 	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2586 	snd_pcm_oss_release_file(pcm_oss_file);
2587 	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2588 	wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
2589 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
2590 	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2591 	return 0;
2592 }
2593 
2594 static long snd_pcm_oss_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
2595 {
2596 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2597 	int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
2598 	int res;
2599 
2600 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2601 	if (cmd == OSS_GETVERSION)
2602 		return put_user(SNDRV_OSS_VERSION, p);
2603 	if (cmd == OSS_ALSAEMULVER)
2604 		return put_user(1, p);
2605 #if IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS)
2606 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) == 'M')	{	/* mixer ioctl - for OSS compatibility */
2607 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2608 		int idx;
2609 		for (idx = 0; idx < 2; ++idx) {
2610 			substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
2611 			if (substream != NULL)
2612 				break;
2613 		}
2614 		if (snd_BUG_ON(idx >= 2))
2615 			return -ENXIO;
2616 		return snd_mixer_oss_ioctl_card(substream->pcm->card, cmd, arg);
2617 	}
2618 #endif
2619 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'P')
2620 		return -EINVAL;
2621 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2622 	pr_debug("pcm_oss: ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2623 #endif
2624 	switch (cmd) {
2625 	case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
2626 		return snd_pcm_oss_reset(pcm_oss_file);
2627 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
2628 		return snd_pcm_oss_sync(pcm_oss_file);
2629 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
2630 		if (get_user(res, p))
2631 			return -EFAULT;
2632 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_rate(pcm_oss_file, res);
2633 		if (res < 0)
2634 			return res;
2635 		return put_user(res, p);
2636 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
2637 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(pcm_oss_file);
2638 		if (res < 0)
2639 			return res;
2640 		return put_user(res, p);
2641 	case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
2642 		if (get_user(res, p))
2643 			return -EFAULT;
2644 		res = res > 0 ? 2 : 1;
2645 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(pcm_oss_file, res);
2646 		if (res < 0)
2647 			return res;
2648 		return put_user(--res, p);
2649 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
2650 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_block_size(pcm_oss_file);
2651 		if (res < 0)
2652 			return res;
2653 		return put_user(res, p);
2654 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT:
2655 		if (get_user(res, p))
2656 			return -EFAULT;
2657 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_format(pcm_oss_file, res);
2658 		if (res < 0)
2659 			return res;
2660 		return put_user(res, p);
2661 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
2662 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_format(pcm_oss_file);
2663 		if (res < 0)
2664 			return res;
2665 		return put_user(res, p);
2666 	case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:
2667 		if (get_user(res, p))
2668 			return -EFAULT;
2669 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(pcm_oss_file, res);
2670 		if (res < 0)
2671 			return res;
2672 		return put_user(res, p);
2673 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
2674 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(pcm_oss_file);
2675 		if (res < 0)
2676 			return res;
2677 		return put_user(res, p);
2678 	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
2679 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
2680 		return -EIO;
2681 	case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
2682 		return snd_pcm_oss_post(pcm_oss_file);
2683 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
2684 		if (get_user(res, p))
2685 			return -EFAULT;
2686 		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide(pcm_oss_file, res);
2687 		if (res < 0)
2688 			return res;
2689 		return put_user(res, p);
2690 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
2691 		if (get_user(res, p))
2692 			return -EFAULT;
2693 		return snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment(pcm_oss_file, res);
2694 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS:
2695 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(pcm_oss_file);
2696 		if (res < 0)
2697 			return res;
2698 		return put_user(res, p);
2699 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
2700 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
2701 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_space(pcm_oss_file,
2702 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE ?
2703 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2704 			(struct audio_buf_info __user *) arg);
2705 	case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
2706 		return snd_pcm_oss_nonblock(file);
2707 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
2708 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(pcm_oss_file);
2709 		if (res < 0)
2710 			return res;
2711 		return put_user(res, p);
2712 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
2713 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_trigger(pcm_oss_file);
2714 		if (res < 0)
2715 			return res;
2716 		return put_user(res, p);
2717 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
2718 		if (get_user(res, p))
2719 			return -EFAULT;
2720 		return snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(pcm_oss_file, res);
2721 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
2722 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
2723 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_ptr(pcm_oss_file,
2724 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR ?
2725 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2726 			(struct count_info __user *) arg);
2727 	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF:
2728 	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF:
2729 		return snd_pcm_oss_get_mapbuf(pcm_oss_file,
2730 			cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF ?
2731 				SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
2732 			(struct buffmem_desc __user *) arg);
2733 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
2734 		/* stop DMA now.. */
2735 		return 0;
2736 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
2737 		if (snd_pcm_oss_get_caps(pcm_oss_file) & DSP_CAP_DUPLEX)
2738 			return 0;
2739 		return -EIO;
2740 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
2741 		res = snd_pcm_oss_get_odelay(pcm_oss_file);
2742 		if (res < 0) {
2743 			/* it's for sure, some broken apps don't check for error codes */
2744 			put_user(0, p);
2745 			return res;
2746 		}
2747 		return put_user(res, p);
2748 	case SNDCTL_DSP_PROFILE:
2749 		return 0;	/* silently ignore */
2750 	default:
2751 		pr_debug("pcm_oss: unknown command = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2752 	}
2753 	return -EINVAL;
2754 }
2755 
2756 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2757 /* all compatible */
2758 static long snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2759 				     unsigned long arg)
2760 {
2761 	/*
2762 	 * Everything is compatbile except SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF/SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF,
2763 	 * which are not implemented for the native case either
2764 	 */
2765 	return snd_pcm_oss_ioctl(file, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
2766 }
2767 #else
2768 #define snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat	NULL
2769 #endif
2770 
2771 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
2772 {
2773 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2774 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2775 
2776 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2777 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2778 	if (substream == NULL)
2779 		return -ENXIO;
2780 	substream->f_flags = file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
2781 #ifndef OSS_DEBUG
2782 	return snd_pcm_oss_read1(substream, buf, count);
2783 #else
2784 	{
2785 		ssize_t res = snd_pcm_oss_read1(substream, buf, count);
2786 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
2787 			"pcm_oss: read %li bytes (returned %li bytes)\n",
2788 			(long)count, (long)res);
2789 		return res;
2790 	}
2791 #endif
2792 }
2793 
2794 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset)
2795 {
2796 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2797 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2798 	long result;
2799 
2800 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2801 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2802 	if (substream == NULL)
2803 		return -ENXIO;
2804 	substream->f_flags = file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
2805 	result = snd_pcm_oss_write1(substream, buf, count);
2806 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2807 	pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "pcm_oss: write %li bytes (wrote %li bytes)\n",
2808 	       (long)count, (long)result);
2809 #endif
2810 	return result;
2811 }
2812 
2813 static int snd_pcm_oss_playback_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2814 {
2815 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2816 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
2817 		return runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period !=
2818 						get_hw_ptr_period(runtime);
2819 	else
2820 		return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) >=
2821 						runtime->oss.period_frames;
2822 }
2823 
2824 static int snd_pcm_oss_capture_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2825 {
2826 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2827 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
2828 		return runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period !=
2829 						get_hw_ptr_period(runtime);
2830 	else
2831 		return snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) >=
2832 						runtime->oss.period_frames;
2833 }
2834 
2835 static __poll_t snd_pcm_oss_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
2836 {
2837 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2838 	__poll_t mask;
2839 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
2840 
2841 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2842 
2843 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2844 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2845 
2846 	mask = 0;
2847 	if (psubstream != NULL) {
2848 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = psubstream->runtime;
2849 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2850 		scoped_guard(pcm_stream_lock_irq, psubstream) {
2851 			if (runtime->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
2852 			    (runtime->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
2853 			     snd_pcm_oss_playback_ready(psubstream)))
2854 				mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
2855 		}
2856 	}
2857 	if (csubstream != NULL) {
2858 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = csubstream->runtime;
2859 		snd_pcm_state_t ostate;
2860 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
2861 		scoped_guard(pcm_stream_lock_irq, csubstream) {
2862 			ostate = runtime->state;
2863 			if (ostate != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
2864 			    snd_pcm_oss_capture_ready(csubstream))
2865 				mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
2866 		}
2867 		if (ostate != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING && runtime->oss.trigger) {
2868 			struct snd_pcm_oss_file ofile;
2869 			memset(&ofile, 0, sizeof(ofile));
2870 			ofile.streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE] = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2871 			runtime->oss.trigger = 0;
2872 			snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(&ofile, PCM_ENABLE_INPUT);
2873 		}
2874 	}
2875 
2876 	return mask;
2877 }
2878 
2879 static int snd_pcm_oss_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
2880 {
2881 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
2882 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = NULL;
2883 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
2884 	int err;
2885 
2886 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2887 	pr_debug("pcm_oss: mmap begin\n");
2888 #endif
2889 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
2890 	switch ((area->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE))) {
2891 	case VM_READ | VM_WRITE:
2892 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2893 		if (substream)
2894 			break;
2895 		fallthrough;
2896 	case VM_READ:
2897 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
2898 		break;
2899 	case VM_WRITE:
2900 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
2901 		break;
2902 	default:
2903 		return -EINVAL;
2904 	}
2905 	/* set VM_READ access as well to fix memset() routines that do
2906 	   reads before writes (to improve performance) */
2907 	vm_flags_set(area, VM_READ);
2908 	if (substream == NULL)
2909 		return -ENXIO;
2910 	runtime = substream->runtime;
2911 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID))
2912 		return -EIO;
2913 	if (runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
2914 		runtime->access = SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED;
2915 	else
2916 		return -EIO;
2917 
2918 	if (runtime->oss.params) {
2919 		/* use mutex_trylock() for params_lock for avoiding a deadlock
2920 		 * between mmap_lock and params_lock taken by
2921 		 * copy_from/to_user() in snd_pcm_oss_write/read()
2922 		 */
2923 		err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream, true);
2924 		if (err < 0)
2925 			return err;
2926 	}
2927 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
2928 	if (runtime->oss.plugin_first != NULL)
2929 		return -EIO;
2930 #endif
2931 
2932 	if (area->vm_pgoff != 0)
2933 		return -EINVAL;
2934 
2935 	err = snd_pcm_mmap_data(substream, file, area);
2936 	if (err < 0)
2937 		return err;
2938 	runtime->oss.mmap_bytes = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
2939 	runtime->silence_threshold = 0;
2940 	runtime->silence_size = 0;
2941 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
2942 	pr_debug("pcm_oss: mmap ok, bytes = 0x%x\n",
2943 	       runtime->oss.mmap_bytes);
2944 #endif
2945 	/* In mmap mode we never stop */
2946 	runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->boundary;
2947 
2948 	return 0;
2949 }
2950 
2951 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
2952 /*
2953  *  /proc interface
2954  */
2955 
2956 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
2957 				  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2958 {
2959 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data;
2960 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup = pstr->oss.setup_list;
2961 	guard(mutex)(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
2962 	while (setup) {
2963 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s %u %u%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
2964 			    setup->task_name,
2965 			    setup->periods,
2966 			    setup->period_size,
2967 			    setup->disable ? " disable" : "",
2968 			    setup->direct ? " direct" : "",
2969 			    setup->block ? " block" : "",
2970 			    setup->nonblock ? " non-block" : "",
2971 			    setup->partialfrag ? " partial-frag" : "",
2972 			    setup->nosilence ? " no-silence" : "");
2973 		setup = setup->next;
2974 	}
2975 }
2976 
2977 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(struct snd_pcm_str * pstr)
2978 {
2979 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup, *setupn;
2980 
2981 	for (setup = pstr->oss.setup_list, pstr->oss.setup_list = NULL;
2982 	     setup; setup = setupn) {
2983 		setupn = setup->next;
2984 		kfree(setup->task_name);
2985 		kfree(setup);
2986 	}
2987 	pstr->oss.setup_list = NULL;
2988 }
2989 
2990 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
2991 				   struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2992 {
2993 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data;
2994 	char line[128], str[32], task_name[32];
2995 	const char *ptr;
2996 	int idx1;
2997 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup, *setup1, template;
2998 
2999 	while (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line))) {
3000 		guard(mutex)(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
3001 		memset(&template, 0, sizeof(template));
3002 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(task_name, line, sizeof(task_name));
3003 		if (!strcmp(task_name, "clear") || !strcmp(task_name, "erase")) {
3004 			snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(pstr);
3005 			continue;
3006 		}
3007 		for (setup = pstr->oss.setup_list; setup; setup = setup->next) {
3008 			if (!strcmp(setup->task_name, task_name)) {
3009 				template = *setup;
3010 				break;
3011 			}
3012 		}
3013 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
3014 		template.periods = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 10);
3015 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
3016 		template.period_size = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 10);
3017 		for (idx1 = 31; idx1 >= 0; idx1--)
3018 			if (template.period_size & (1 << idx1))
3019 				break;
3020 		for (idx1--; idx1 >= 0; idx1--)
3021 			template.period_size &= ~(1 << idx1);
3022 		do {
3023 			ptr = snd_info_get_str(str, ptr, sizeof(str));
3024 			if (!strcmp(str, "disable")) {
3025 				template.disable = 1;
3026 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "direct")) {
3027 				template.direct = 1;
3028 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "block")) {
3029 				template.block = 1;
3030 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "non-block")) {
3031 				template.nonblock = 1;
3032 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "partial-frag")) {
3033 				template.partialfrag = 1;
3034 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "no-silence")) {
3035 				template.nosilence = 1;
3036 			} else if (!strcmp(str, "buggy-ptr")) {
3037 				template.buggyptr = 1;
3038 			}
3039 		} while (*str);
3040 		if (setup == NULL) {
3041 			setup = kmalloc_obj(*setup);
3042 			if (! setup) {
3043 				buffer->error = -ENOMEM;
3044 				return;
3045 			}
3046 			if (pstr->oss.setup_list == NULL)
3047 				pstr->oss.setup_list = setup;
3048 			else {
3049 				for (setup1 = pstr->oss.setup_list;
3050 				     setup1->next; setup1 = setup1->next);
3051 				setup1->next = setup;
3052 			}
3053 			template.task_name = kstrdup(task_name, GFP_KERNEL);
3054 			if (! template.task_name) {
3055 				kfree(setup);
3056 				buffer->error = -ENOMEM;
3057 				return;
3058 			}
3059 		}
3060 		*setup = template;
3061 	}
3062 }
3063 
3064 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3065 {
3066 	int stream;
3067 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; ++stream) {
3068 		struct snd_info_entry *entry;
3069 		struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
3070 		if (pstr->substream_count == 0)
3071 			continue;
3072 		entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, "oss", pstr->proc_root);
3073 		if (entry) {
3074 			entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT;
3075 			entry->mode = S_IFREG | 0644;
3076 			entry->c.text.read = snd_pcm_oss_proc_read;
3077 			entry->c.text.write = snd_pcm_oss_proc_write;
3078 			entry->private_data = pstr;
3079 			if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
3080 				snd_info_free_entry(entry);
3081 				entry = NULL;
3082 			}
3083 		}
3084 		pstr->oss.proc_entry = entry;
3085 	}
3086 }
3087 
3088 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3089 {
3090 	int stream;
3091 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; ++stream) {
3092 		struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
3093 		snd_info_free_entry(pstr->oss.proc_entry);
3094 		pstr->oss.proc_entry = NULL;
3095 		snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(pstr);
3096 	}
3097 }
3098 #else /* !CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
3099 static inline void snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3100 {
3101 }
3102 static inline void snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3103 {
3104 }
3105 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
3106 
3107 /*
3108  *  ENTRY functions
3109  */
3110 
3111 static const struct file_operations snd_pcm_oss_f_reg =
3112 {
3113 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
3114 	.read =		snd_pcm_oss_read,
3115 	.write =	snd_pcm_oss_write,
3116 	.open =		snd_pcm_oss_open,
3117 	.release =	snd_pcm_oss_release,
3118 	.poll =		snd_pcm_oss_poll,
3119 	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_oss_ioctl,
3120 	.compat_ioctl =	snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat,
3121 	.mmap =		snd_pcm_oss_mmap,
3122 };
3123 
3124 static void register_oss_dsp(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int index)
3125 {
3126 	if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
3127 				    pcm->card, index, &snd_pcm_oss_f_reg,
3128 				    pcm) < 0) {
3129 		pcm_err(pcm, "unable to register OSS PCM device %i:%i\n",
3130 			   pcm->card->number, pcm->device);
3131 	}
3132 }
3133 
3134 static int snd_pcm_oss_register_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3135 {
3136 	pcm->oss.reg = 0;
3137 	if (dsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
3138 		char name[128];
3139 		int duplex;
3140 		register_oss_dsp(pcm, 0);
3141 		duplex = (pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream_count > 0 &&
3142 			      pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream_count &&
3143 			      !(pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX));
3144 		sprintf(name, "%s%s", pcm->name, duplex ? " (DUPLEX)" : "");
3145 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO
3146 		snd_oss_info_register(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO,
3147 				      pcm->card->number,
3148 				      name);
3149 #endif
3150 		pcm->oss.reg++;
3151 		pcm->oss.reg_mask |= 1;
3152 	}
3153 	if (adsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
3154 		register_oss_dsp(pcm, 1);
3155 		pcm->oss.reg++;
3156 		pcm->oss.reg_mask |= 2;
3157 	}
3158 
3159 	if (pcm->oss.reg)
3160 		snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(pcm);
3161 
3162 	return 0;
3163 }
3164 
3165 static int snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3166 {
3167 	if (pcm->oss.reg) {
3168 		if (pcm->oss.reg_mask & 1) {
3169 			pcm->oss.reg_mask &= ~1;
3170 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
3171 						  pcm->card, 0);
3172 		}
3173 		if (pcm->oss.reg_mask & 2) {
3174 			pcm->oss.reg_mask &= ~2;
3175 			snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM,
3176 						  pcm->card, 1);
3177 		}
3178 		if (dsp_map[pcm->card->number] == (int)pcm->device) {
3179 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO
3180 			snd_oss_info_unregister(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_AUDIO, pcm->card->number);
3181 #endif
3182 		}
3183 		pcm->oss.reg = 0;
3184 	}
3185 	return 0;
3186 }
3187 
3188 static int snd_pcm_oss_unregister_minor(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
3189 {
3190 	snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor(pcm);
3191 	snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(pcm);
3192 	return 0;
3193 }
3194 
3195 static struct snd_pcm_notify snd_pcm_oss_notify =
3196 {
3197 	.n_register =	snd_pcm_oss_register_minor,
3198 	.n_disconnect = snd_pcm_oss_disconnect_minor,
3199 	.n_unregister =	snd_pcm_oss_unregister_minor,
3200 };
3201 
3202 static int __init alsa_pcm_oss_init(void)
3203 {
3204 	int i;
3205 	int err;
3206 
3207 	/* check device map table */
3208 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
3209 		if (dsp_map[i] < 0 || dsp_map[i] >= SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) {
3210 			pr_err("ALSA: pcm_oss: invalid dsp_map[%d] = %d\n",
3211 				   i, dsp_map[i]);
3212 			dsp_map[i] = 0;
3213 		}
3214 		if (adsp_map[i] < 0 || adsp_map[i] >= SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) {
3215 			pr_err("ALSA: pcm_oss: invalid adsp_map[%d] = %d\n",
3216 				   i, adsp_map[i]);
3217 			adsp_map[i] = 1;
3218 		}
3219 	}
3220 	err = snd_pcm_notify(&snd_pcm_oss_notify, 0);
3221 	if (err < 0)
3222 		return err;
3223 	return 0;
3224 }
3225 
3226 static void __exit alsa_pcm_oss_exit(void)
3227 {
3228 	snd_pcm_notify(&snd_pcm_oss_notify, 1);
3229 }
3230 
3231 module_init(alsa_pcm_oss_init)
3232 module_exit(alsa_pcm_oss_exit)
3233