1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 /*
3 * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006
4 * Copyright (c) Nokia Corporation, 2006, 2007
5 *
6 * Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
7 */
8
9 #ifndef __UBI_UBI_H__
10 #define __UBI_UBI_H__
11
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 #include <linux/list.h>
14 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/wait.h>
17 #include <linux/mutex.h>
18 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
19 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
20 #include <linux/fs.h>
21 #include <linux/cdev.h>
22 #include <linux/device.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/string.h>
25 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
26 #include <linux/notifier.h>
27 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
28 #include <linux/mtd/ubi.h>
29 #include <linux/pgtable.h>
30
31 #include "ubi-media.h"
32
33 /* Maximum number of supported UBI devices */
34 #define UBI_MAX_DEVICES 32
35
36 /* UBI name used for character devices, sysfs, etc */
37 #define UBI_NAME_STR "ubi"
38
39 struct ubi_device;
40
41 /* Normal UBI messages */
42 __printf(2, 3)
43 void ubi_msg(const struct ubi_device *ubi, const char *fmt, ...);
44
45 /* UBI warning messages */
46 __printf(2, 3)
47 void ubi_warn(const struct ubi_device *ubi, const char *fmt, ...);
48
49 /* UBI error messages */
50 __printf(2, 3)
51 void ubi_err(const struct ubi_device *ubi, const char *fmt, ...);
52
53 /* Background thread name pattern */
54 #define UBI_BGT_NAME_PATTERN "ubi_bgt%dd"
55
56 /*
57 * This marker in the EBA table means that the LEB is um-mapped.
58 * NOTE! It has to have the same value as %UBI_ALL.
59 */
60 #define UBI_LEB_UNMAPPED -1
61
62 /*
63 * In case of errors, UBI tries to repeat the operation several times before
64 * returning error. The below constant defines how many times UBI re-tries.
65 */
66 #define UBI_IO_RETRIES 3
67
68 /*
69 * Length of the protection queue. The length is effectively equivalent to the
70 * number of (global) erase cycles PEBs are protected from the wear-leveling
71 * worker.
72 */
73 #define UBI_PROT_QUEUE_LEN 10
74
75 /* The volume ID/LEB number/erase counter is unknown */
76 #define UBI_UNKNOWN -1
77
78 /*
79 * The UBI debugfs directory name pattern and maximum name length (3 for "ubi"
80 * + 2 for the number plus 1 for the trailing zero byte.
81 */
82 #define UBI_DFS_DIR_NAME "ubi%d"
83 #define UBI_DFS_DIR_LEN (3 + 2 + 1)
84
85 /* Number of physical eraseblocks reserved for atomic LEB change operation */
86 #define EBA_RESERVED_PEBS 1
87
88 /*
89 * Error codes returned by the I/O sub-system.
90 *
91 * UBI_IO_FF: the read region of flash contains only 0xFFs
92 * UBI_IO_FF_BITFLIPS: the same as %UBI_IO_FF, but also there was a data
93 * integrity error reported by the MTD driver
94 * (uncorrectable ECC error in case of NAND)
95 * UBI_IO_BAD_HDR: the EC or VID header is corrupted (bad magic or CRC)
96 * UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_EBADMSG: the same as %UBI_IO_BAD_HDR, but also there was a
97 * data integrity error reported by the MTD driver
98 * (uncorrectable ECC error in case of NAND)
99 * UBI_IO_BITFLIPS: bit-flips were detected and corrected
100 *
101 * Note, it is probably better to have bit-flip and ebadmsg as flags which can
102 * be or'ed with other error code. But this is a big change because there are
103 * may callers, so it does not worth the risk of introducing a bug
104 */
105 enum {
106 UBI_IO_FF = 1,
107 UBI_IO_FF_BITFLIPS,
108 UBI_IO_BAD_HDR,
109 UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_EBADMSG,
110 UBI_IO_BITFLIPS,
111 };
112
113 /*
114 * Return codes of the 'ubi_eba_copy_leb()' function.
115 *
116 * MOVE_CANCEL_RACE: canceled because the volume is being deleted, the source
117 * PEB was put meanwhile, or there is I/O on the source PEB
118 * MOVE_SOURCE_RD_ERR: canceled because there was a read error from the source
119 * PEB
120 * MOVE_TARGET_RD_ERR: canceled because there was a read error from the target
121 * PEB
122 * MOVE_TARGET_WR_ERR: canceled because there was a write error to the target
123 * PEB
124 * MOVE_TARGET_BITFLIPS: canceled because a bit-flip was detected in the
125 * target PEB
126 * MOVE_RETRY: retry scrubbing the PEB
127 */
128 enum {
129 MOVE_CANCEL_RACE = 1,
130 MOVE_SOURCE_RD_ERR,
131 MOVE_TARGET_RD_ERR,
132 MOVE_TARGET_WR_ERR,
133 MOVE_TARGET_BITFLIPS,
134 MOVE_RETRY,
135 };
136
137 /*
138 * Return codes of the fastmap sub-system
139 *
140 * UBI_NO_FASTMAP: No fastmap super block was found
141 * UBI_BAD_FASTMAP: A fastmap was found but it's unusable
142 */
143 enum {
144 UBI_NO_FASTMAP = 1,
145 UBI_BAD_FASTMAP,
146 };
147
148 /**
149 * struct ubi_vid_io_buf - VID buffer used to read/write VID info to/from the
150 * flash.
151 * @hdr: a pointer to the VID header stored in buffer
152 * @buffer: underlying buffer
153 */
154 struct ubi_vid_io_buf {
155 struct ubi_vid_hdr *hdr;
156 void *buffer;
157 };
158
159 /**
160 * struct ubi_wl_entry - wear-leveling entry.
161 * @u.rb: link in the corresponding (free/used) RB-tree
162 * @u.list: link in the protection queue
163 * @ec: erase counter
164 * @pnum: physical eraseblock number
165 *
166 * This data structure is used in the WL sub-system. Each physical eraseblock
167 * has a corresponding &struct wl_entry object which may be kept in different
168 * RB-trees. See WL sub-system for details.
169 */
170 struct ubi_wl_entry {
171 union {
172 struct rb_node rb;
173 struct list_head list;
174 } u;
175 int ec;
176 int pnum;
177 };
178
179 /**
180 * struct ubi_ltree_entry - an entry in the lock tree.
181 * @rb: links RB-tree nodes
182 * @vol_id: volume ID of the locked logical eraseblock
183 * @lnum: locked logical eraseblock number
184 * @users: how many tasks are using this logical eraseblock or wait for it
185 * @mutex: read/write mutex to implement read/write access serialization to
186 * the (@vol_id, @lnum) logical eraseblock
187 *
188 * This data structure is used in the EBA sub-system to implement per-LEB
189 * locking. When a logical eraseblock is being locked - corresponding
190 * &struct ubi_ltree_entry object is inserted to the lock tree (@ubi->ltree).
191 * See EBA sub-system for details.
192 */
193 struct ubi_ltree_entry {
194 struct rb_node rb;
195 int vol_id;
196 int lnum;
197 int users;
198 struct rw_semaphore mutex;
199 };
200
201 /**
202 * struct ubi_rename_entry - volume re-name description data structure.
203 * @new_name_len: new volume name length
204 * @new_name: new volume name
205 * @remove: if not zero, this volume should be removed, not re-named
206 * @desc: descriptor of the volume
207 * @list: links re-name entries into a list
208 *
209 * This data structure is utilized in the multiple volume re-name code. Namely,
210 * UBI first creates a list of &struct ubi_rename_entry objects from the
211 * &struct ubi_rnvol_req request object, and then utilizes this list to do all
212 * the job.
213 */
214 struct ubi_rename_entry {
215 int new_name_len;
216 char new_name[UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX + 1];
217 int remove;
218 struct ubi_volume_desc *desc;
219 struct list_head list;
220 };
221
222 struct ubi_volume_desc;
223
224 /**
225 * struct ubi_fastmap_layout - in-memory fastmap data structure.
226 * @e: PEBs used by the current fastmap
227 * @to_be_tortured: if non-zero tortured this PEB
228 * @used_blocks: number of used PEBs
229 * @max_pool_size: maximal size of the user pool
230 * @max_wl_pool_size: maximal size of the pool used by the WL sub-system
231 */
232 struct ubi_fastmap_layout {
233 struct ubi_wl_entry *e[UBI_FM_MAX_BLOCKS];
234 int to_be_tortured[UBI_FM_MAX_BLOCKS];
235 int used_blocks;
236 int max_pool_size;
237 int max_wl_pool_size;
238 };
239
240 /**
241 * struct ubi_fm_pool - in-memory fastmap pool
242 * @pebs: PEBs in this pool
243 * @used: number of used PEBs
244 * @size: total number of PEBs in this pool
245 * @max_size: maximal size of the pool
246 *
247 * A pool gets filled with up to max_size.
248 * If all PEBs within the pool are used a new fastmap will be written
249 * to the flash and the pool gets refilled with empty PEBs.
250 *
251 */
252 struct ubi_fm_pool {
253 int pebs[UBI_FM_MAX_POOL_SIZE];
254 int used;
255 int size;
256 int max_size;
257 };
258
259 /**
260 * struct ubi_eba_leb_desc - EBA logical eraseblock descriptor
261 * @lnum: the logical eraseblock number
262 * @pnum: the physical eraseblock where the LEB can be found
263 *
264 * This structure is here to hide EBA's internal from other part of the
265 * UBI implementation.
266 *
267 * One can query the position of a LEB by calling ubi_eba_get_ldesc().
268 */
269 struct ubi_eba_leb_desc {
270 int lnum;
271 int pnum;
272 };
273
274 /**
275 * struct ubi_volume - UBI volume description data structure.
276 * @dev: device object to make use of the Linux device model
277 * @cdev: character device object to create character device
278 * @ubi: reference to the UBI device description object
279 * @vol_id: volume ID
280 * @ref_count: volume reference count
281 * @readers: number of users holding this volume in read-only mode
282 * @writers: number of users holding this volume in read-write mode
283 * @exclusive: whether somebody holds this volume in exclusive mode
284 * @metaonly: whether somebody is altering only meta data of this volume
285 *
286 * @reserved_pebs: how many physical eraseblocks are reserved for this volume
287 * @vol_type: volume type (%UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME or %UBI_STATIC_VOLUME)
288 * @usable_leb_size: logical eraseblock size without padding
289 * @used_ebs: how many logical eraseblocks in this volume contain data
290 * @last_eb_bytes: how many bytes are stored in the last logical eraseblock
291 * @used_bytes: how many bytes of data this volume contains
292 * @alignment: volume alignment
293 * @data_pad: how many bytes are not used at the end of physical eraseblocks to
294 * satisfy the requested alignment
295 * @name_len: volume name length
296 * @name: volume name
297 *
298 * @upd_ebs: how many eraseblocks are expected to be updated
299 * @ch_lnum: LEB number which is being changing by the atomic LEB change
300 * operation
301 * @upd_bytes: how many bytes are expected to be received for volume update or
302 * atomic LEB change
303 * @upd_received: how many bytes were already received for volume update or
304 * atomic LEB change
305 * @upd_buf: update buffer which is used to collect update data or data for
306 * atomic LEB change
307 *
308 * @eba_tbl: EBA table of this volume (LEB->PEB mapping)
309 * @skip_check: %1 if CRC check of this static volume should be skipped.
310 * Directly reflects the presence of the
311 * %UBI_VTBL_SKIP_CRC_CHECK_FLG flag in the vtbl entry
312 * @checked: %1 if this static volume was checked
313 * @corrupted: %1 if the volume is corrupted (static volumes only)
314 * @upd_marker: %1 if the update marker is set for this volume
315 * @updating: %1 if the volume is being updated
316 * @changing_leb: %1 if the atomic LEB change ioctl command is in progress
317 * @direct_writes: %1 if direct writes are enabled for this volume
318 *
319 * @checkmap: bitmap to remember which PEB->LEB mappings got checked,
320 * protected by UBI LEB lock tree.
321 *
322 * The @corrupted field indicates that the volume's contents is corrupted.
323 * Since UBI protects only static volumes, this field is not relevant to
324 * dynamic volumes - it is user's responsibility to assure their data
325 * integrity.
326 *
327 * The @upd_marker flag indicates that this volume is either being updated at
328 * the moment or is damaged because of an unclean reboot.
329 */
330 struct ubi_volume {
331 struct device dev;
332 struct cdev cdev;
333 struct ubi_device *ubi;
334 int vol_id;
335 int ref_count;
336 int readers;
337 int writers;
338 int exclusive;
339 int metaonly;
340 bool is_dead;
341
342 int reserved_pebs;
343 int vol_type;
344 int usable_leb_size;
345 int used_ebs;
346 int last_eb_bytes;
347 long long used_bytes;
348 int alignment;
349 int data_pad;
350 int name_len;
351 char name[UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX + 1];
352
353 int upd_ebs;
354 int ch_lnum;
355 long long upd_bytes;
356 long long upd_received;
357 void *upd_buf;
358
359 struct ubi_eba_table *eba_tbl;
360 unsigned int skip_check:1;
361 unsigned int checked:1;
362 unsigned int corrupted:1;
363 unsigned int upd_marker:1;
364 unsigned int updating:1;
365 unsigned int changing_leb:1;
366 unsigned int direct_writes:1;
367
368 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
369 unsigned long *checkmap;
370 #endif
371 };
372
373 /**
374 * struct ubi_volume_desc - UBI volume descriptor returned when it is opened.
375 * @vol: reference to the corresponding volume description object
376 * @mode: open mode (%UBI_READONLY, %UBI_READWRITE, %UBI_EXCLUSIVE
377 * or %UBI_METAONLY)
378 */
379 struct ubi_volume_desc {
380 struct ubi_volume *vol;
381 int mode;
382 };
383
384 /**
385 * struct ubi_debug_info - debugging information for an UBI device.
386 *
387 * @chk_gen: if UBI general extra checks are enabled
388 * @chk_io: if UBI I/O extra checks are enabled
389 * @chk_fastmap: if UBI fastmap extra checks are enabled
390 * @disable_bgt: disable the background task for testing purposes
391 * @emulate_bitflips: emulate bit-flips for testing purposes
392 * @emulate_io_failures: emulate write/erase failures for testing purposes
393 * @emulate_power_cut: emulate power cut for testing purposes
394 * @power_cut_counter: count down for writes left until emulated power cut
395 * @power_cut_min: minimum number of writes before emulating a power cut
396 * @power_cut_max: maximum number of writes until emulating a power cut
397 * @emulate_failures: emulate failures for testing purposes
398 * @dfs_dir_name: name of debugfs directory containing files of this UBI device
399 * @dfs_dir: direntry object of the UBI device debugfs directory
400 * @dfs_chk_gen: debugfs knob to enable UBI general extra checks
401 * @dfs_chk_io: debugfs knob to enable UBI I/O extra checks
402 * @dfs_chk_fastmap: debugfs knob to enable UBI fastmap extra checks
403 * @dfs_disable_bgt: debugfs knob to disable the background task
404 * @dfs_emulate_bitflips: debugfs knob to emulate bit-flips
405 * @dfs_emulate_io_failures: debugfs knob to emulate write/erase failures
406 * @dfs_emulate_power_cut: debugfs knob to emulate power cuts
407 * @dfs_power_cut_min: debugfs knob for minimum writes before power cut
408 * @dfs_power_cut_max: debugfs knob for maximum writes until power cut
409 * @dfs_emulate_failures: debugfs entry to control the fault injection type
410 */
411 struct ubi_debug_info {
412 unsigned int chk_gen:1;
413 unsigned int chk_io:1;
414 unsigned int chk_fastmap:1;
415 unsigned int disable_bgt:1;
416 unsigned int emulate_bitflips:1;
417 unsigned int emulate_io_failures:1;
418 unsigned int emulate_power_cut:2;
419 unsigned int power_cut_counter;
420 unsigned int power_cut_min;
421 unsigned int power_cut_max;
422 unsigned int emulate_failures;
423 char dfs_dir_name[UBI_DFS_DIR_LEN];
424 struct dentry *dfs_dir;
425 struct dentry *dfs_chk_gen;
426 struct dentry *dfs_chk_io;
427 struct dentry *dfs_chk_fastmap;
428 struct dentry *dfs_disable_bgt;
429 struct dentry *dfs_emulate_bitflips;
430 struct dentry *dfs_emulate_io_failures;
431 struct dentry *dfs_emulate_power_cut;
432 struct dentry *dfs_power_cut_min;
433 struct dentry *dfs_power_cut_max;
434 struct dentry *dfs_emulate_failures;
435 };
436
437 /**
438 * struct ubi_device - UBI device description structure
439 * @dev: UBI device object to use the Linux device model
440 * @cdev: character device object to create character device
441 * @ubi_num: UBI device number
442 * @ubi_name: UBI device name
443 * @vol_count: number of volumes in this UBI device
444 * @volumes: volumes of this UBI device
445 * @volumes_lock: protects @volumes, @rsvd_pebs, @avail_pebs, beb_rsvd_pebs,
446 * @beb_rsvd_level, @bad_peb_count, @good_peb_count, @vol_count,
447 * @vol->readers, @vol->writers, @vol->exclusive,
448 * @vol->metaonly, @vol->ref_count, @vol->mapping and
449 * @vol->eba_tbl.
450 * @ref_count: count of references on the UBI device
451 * @image_seq: image sequence number recorded on EC headers
452 *
453 * @rsvd_pebs: count of reserved physical eraseblocks
454 * @avail_pebs: count of available physical eraseblocks
455 * @beb_rsvd_pebs: how many physical eraseblocks are reserved for bad PEB
456 * handling
457 * @beb_rsvd_level: normal level of PEBs reserved for bad PEB handling
458 *
459 * @autoresize_vol_id: ID of the volume which has to be auto-resized at the end
460 * of UBI initialization
461 * @vtbl_slots: how many slots are available in the volume table
462 * @vtbl_size: size of the volume table in bytes
463 * @vtbl: in-RAM volume table copy
464 * @device_mutex: protects on-flash volume table and serializes volume
465 * creation, deletion, update, re-size, re-name and set
466 * property
467 *
468 * @max_ec: current highest erase counter value
469 * @mean_ec: current mean erase counter value
470 *
471 * @global_sqnum: global sequence number
472 * @ltree_lock: protects the lock tree and @global_sqnum
473 * @ltree: the lock tree
474 * @alc_mutex: serializes "atomic LEB change" operations
475 *
476 * @fm_disabled: non-zero if fastmap is disabled (default)
477 * @fm: in-memory data structure of the currently used fastmap
478 * @fm_pool: in-memory data structure of the fastmap pool
479 * @fm_wl_pool: in-memory data structure of the fastmap pool used by the WL
480 * sub-system
481 * @fm_protect: serializes ubi_update_fastmap(), protects @fm_buf and makes sure
482 * that critical sections cannot be interrupted by ubi_update_fastmap()
483 * @fm_buf: vmalloc()'d buffer which holds the raw fastmap
484 * @fm_size: fastmap size in bytes
485 * @fm_eba_sem: allows ubi_update_fastmap() to block EBA table changes
486 * @fm_work: fastmap work queue
487 * @fm_work_scheduled: non-zero if fastmap work was scheduled
488 * @fast_attach: non-zero if UBI was attached by fastmap
489 * @fm_anchor: The next anchor PEB to use for fastmap
490 * @fm_do_produce_anchor: If true produce an anchor PEB in wl
491 * @fm_pool_rsv_cnt: Number of reserved PEBs for filling pool/wl_pool
492 *
493 * @used: RB-tree of used physical eraseblocks
494 * @erroneous: RB-tree of erroneous used physical eraseblocks
495 * @free: RB-tree of free physical eraseblocks
496 * @free_count: Contains the number of elements in @free
497 * @scrub: RB-tree of physical eraseblocks which need scrubbing
498 * @pq: protection queue (contain physical eraseblocks which are temporarily
499 * protected from the wear-leveling worker)
500 * @pq_head: protection queue head
501 * @wl_lock: protects the @used, @free, @pq, @pq_head, @lookuptbl, @move_from,
502 * @move_to, @move_to_put @erase_pending, @wl_scheduled, @works,
503 * @erroneous, @erroneous_peb_count, @fm_work_scheduled, @fm_pool,
504 * and @fm_wl_pool fields
505 * @move_mutex: serializes eraseblock moves
506 * @work_sem: used to wait for all the scheduled works to finish and prevent
507 * new works from being submitted
508 * @wl_scheduled: non-zero if the wear-leveling was scheduled
509 * @lookuptbl: a table to quickly find a &struct ubi_wl_entry object for any
510 * physical eraseblock
511 * @move_from: physical eraseblock from where the data is being moved
512 * @move_to: physical eraseblock where the data is being moved to
513 * @move_to_put: if the "to" PEB was put
514 * @works: list of pending works
515 * @works_count: count of pending works
516 * @bgt_thread: background thread description object
517 * @thread_enabled: if the background thread is enabled
518 * @bgt_name: background thread name
519 * @wl_threshold: Maximum difference between two erase counters. If this
520 * threshold is exceeded, the WL sub-system starts moving
521 * data from used physical eraseblocks with low erase
522 * counter to free physical eraseblocks with high erase counter.
523 * @wl_free_max_diff: When a physical eraseblock is moved, the WL sub-system
524 * has to pick the target physical eraseblock to move to.
525 * The simplest way would be just to pick the one with the
526 * highest erase counter. But in certain workloads this
527 * could lead to an unlimited wear of one or few physical
528 * eraseblock. Indeed, imagine a situation when the picked
529 * physical eraseblock is constantly erased after the
530 * data is written to it. So, we have a constant which
531 * limits the highest erase counter of the free physical
532 * eraseblock to pick. Namely, the WL sub-system does not
533 * pick eraseblocks with erase counter greater than the
534 * lowest erase counter plus @wl_free_max_diff.
535 *
536 * @flash_size: underlying MTD device size (in bytes)
537 * @peb_count: count of physical eraseblocks on the MTD device
538 * @peb_size: physical eraseblock size
539 * @bad_peb_limit: top limit of expected bad physical eraseblocks
540 * @bad_peb_count: count of bad physical eraseblocks
541 * @good_peb_count: count of good physical eraseblocks
542 * @corr_peb_count: count of corrupted physical eraseblocks (preserved and not
543 * used by UBI)
544 * @erroneous_peb_count: count of erroneous physical eraseblocks in @erroneous
545 * @max_erroneous: maximum allowed amount of erroneous physical eraseblocks
546 * @min_io_size: minimal input/output unit size of the underlying MTD device
547 * @hdrs_min_io_size: minimal I/O unit size used for VID and EC headers
548 * @ro_mode: if the UBI device is in read-only mode
549 * @leb_size: logical eraseblock size
550 * @leb_start: starting offset of logical eraseblocks within physical
551 * eraseblocks
552 * @ec_hdr_alsize: size of the EC header aligned to @hdrs_min_io_size
553 * @vid_hdr_alsize: size of the VID header aligned to @hdrs_min_io_size
554 * @vid_hdr_offset: starting offset of the volume identifier header (might be
555 * unaligned)
556 * @vid_hdr_aloffset: starting offset of the VID header aligned to
557 * @hdrs_min_io_size
558 * @vid_hdr_shift: contains @vid_hdr_offset - @vid_hdr_aloffset
559 * @bad_allowed: whether the MTD device admits bad physical eraseblocks or not
560 * @nor_flash: non-zero if working on top of NOR flash
561 * @max_write_size: maximum amount of bytes the underlying flash can write at a
562 * time (MTD write buffer size)
563 * @mtd: MTD device descriptor
564 *
565 * @peb_buf: a buffer of PEB size used for different purposes
566 * @buf_mutex: protects @peb_buf
567 * @ckvol_mutex: serializes static volume checking when opening
568 *
569 * @dbg: debugging information for this UBI device
570 */
571 struct ubi_device {
572 struct cdev cdev;
573 struct device dev;
574 int ubi_num;
575 char ubi_name[sizeof(UBI_NAME_STR)+5];
576 int vol_count;
577 struct ubi_volume *volumes[UBI_MAX_VOLUMES+UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT];
578 spinlock_t volumes_lock;
579 int ref_count;
580 int image_seq;
581 bool is_dead;
582
583 int rsvd_pebs;
584 int avail_pebs;
585 int beb_rsvd_pebs;
586 int beb_rsvd_level;
587 int bad_peb_limit;
588
589 int autoresize_vol_id;
590 int vtbl_slots;
591 int vtbl_size;
592 struct ubi_vtbl_record *vtbl;
593 struct mutex device_mutex;
594
595 int max_ec;
596 /* Note, mean_ec is not updated run-time - should be fixed */
597 int mean_ec;
598
599 /* EBA sub-system's stuff */
600 unsigned long long global_sqnum;
601 spinlock_t ltree_lock;
602 struct rb_root ltree;
603 struct mutex alc_mutex;
604
605 /* Fastmap stuff */
606 int fm_disabled;
607 struct ubi_fastmap_layout *fm;
608 struct ubi_fm_pool fm_pool;
609 struct ubi_fm_pool fm_wl_pool;
610 struct rw_semaphore fm_eba_sem;
611 struct rw_semaphore fm_protect;
612 void *fm_buf;
613 size_t fm_size;
614 struct work_struct fm_work;
615 int fm_work_scheduled;
616 int fast_attach;
617 struct ubi_wl_entry *fm_anchor;
618 int fm_do_produce_anchor;
619 int fm_pool_rsv_cnt;
620
621 /* Wear-leveling sub-system's stuff */
622 struct rb_root used;
623 struct rb_root erroneous;
624 struct rb_root free;
625 int free_count;
626 struct rb_root scrub;
627 struct list_head pq[UBI_PROT_QUEUE_LEN];
628 int pq_head;
629 spinlock_t wl_lock;
630 struct mutex move_mutex;
631 struct rw_semaphore work_sem;
632 int wl_scheduled;
633 struct ubi_wl_entry **lookuptbl;
634 struct ubi_wl_entry *move_from;
635 struct ubi_wl_entry *move_to;
636 int move_to_put;
637 struct list_head works;
638 int works_count;
639 struct task_struct *bgt_thread;
640 int thread_enabled;
641 char bgt_name[sizeof(UBI_BGT_NAME_PATTERN)+2];
642 int wl_threshold;
643 int wl_free_max_diff;
644
645 /* I/O sub-system's stuff */
646 long long flash_size;
647 int peb_count;
648 int peb_size;
649 int bad_peb_count;
650 int good_peb_count;
651 int corr_peb_count;
652 int erroneous_peb_count;
653 int max_erroneous;
654 int min_io_size;
655 int hdrs_min_io_size;
656 int ro_mode;
657 int leb_size;
658 int leb_start;
659 int ec_hdr_alsize;
660 int vid_hdr_alsize;
661 int vid_hdr_offset;
662 int vid_hdr_aloffset;
663 int vid_hdr_shift;
664 unsigned int bad_allowed:1;
665 unsigned int nor_flash:1;
666 int max_write_size;
667 struct mtd_info *mtd;
668
669 void *peb_buf;
670 struct mutex buf_mutex;
671 struct mutex ckvol_mutex;
672
673 struct ubi_debug_info dbg;
674 };
675
676 /**
677 * struct ubi_ainf_peb - attach information about a physical eraseblock.
678 * @ec: erase counter (%UBI_UNKNOWN if it is unknown)
679 * @pnum: physical eraseblock number
680 * @vol_id: ID of the volume this LEB belongs to
681 * @lnum: logical eraseblock number
682 * @scrub: if this physical eraseblock needs scrubbing
683 * @copy_flag: this LEB is a copy (@copy_flag is set in VID header of this LEB)
684 * @sqnum: sequence number
685 * @u: unions RB-tree or @list links
686 * @u.rb: link in the per-volume RB-tree of &struct ubi_ainf_peb objects
687 * @u.list: link in one of the eraseblock lists
688 *
689 * One object of this type is allocated for each physical eraseblock when
690 * attaching an MTD device. Note, if this PEB does not belong to any LEB /
691 * volume, the @vol_id and @lnum fields are initialized to %UBI_UNKNOWN.
692 */
693 struct ubi_ainf_peb {
694 int ec;
695 int pnum;
696 int vol_id;
697 int lnum;
698 unsigned int scrub:1;
699 unsigned int copy_flag:1;
700 unsigned long long sqnum;
701 union {
702 struct rb_node rb;
703 struct list_head list;
704 } u;
705 };
706
707 /**
708 * struct ubi_ainf_volume - attaching information about a volume.
709 * @vol_id: volume ID
710 * @highest_lnum: highest logical eraseblock number in this volume
711 * @leb_count: number of logical eraseblocks in this volume
712 * @vol_type: volume type
713 * @used_ebs: number of used logical eraseblocks in this volume (only for
714 * static volumes)
715 * @last_data_size: amount of data in the last logical eraseblock of this
716 * volume (always equivalent to the usable logical eraseblock
717 * size in case of dynamic volumes)
718 * @data_pad: how many bytes at the end of logical eraseblocks of this volume
719 * are not used (due to volume alignment)
720 * @compat: compatibility flags of this volume
721 * @rb: link in the volume RB-tree
722 * @root: root of the RB-tree containing all the eraseblock belonging to this
723 * volume (&struct ubi_ainf_peb objects)
724 *
725 * One object of this type is allocated for each volume when attaching an MTD
726 * device.
727 */
728 struct ubi_ainf_volume {
729 int vol_id;
730 int highest_lnum;
731 int leb_count;
732 int vol_type;
733 int used_ebs;
734 int last_data_size;
735 int data_pad;
736 int compat;
737 struct rb_node rb;
738 struct rb_root root;
739 };
740
741 /**
742 * struct ubi_attach_info - MTD device attaching information.
743 * @volumes: root of the volume RB-tree
744 * @corr: list of corrupted physical eraseblocks
745 * @free: list of free physical eraseblocks
746 * @erase: list of physical eraseblocks which have to be erased
747 * @alien: list of physical eraseblocks which should not be used by UBI (e.g.,
748 * those belonging to "preserve"-compatible internal volumes)
749 * @fastmap: list of physical eraseblocks which relate to fastmap (e.g.,
750 * eraseblocks of the current and not yet erased old fastmap blocks)
751 * @corr_peb_count: count of PEBs in the @corr list
752 * @empty_peb_count: count of PEBs which are presumably empty (contain only
753 * 0xFF bytes)
754 * @alien_peb_count: count of PEBs in the @alien list
755 * @bad_peb_count: count of bad physical eraseblocks
756 * @maybe_bad_peb_count: count of bad physical eraseblocks which are not marked
757 * as bad yet, but which look like bad
758 * @vols_found: number of volumes found
759 * @highest_vol_id: highest volume ID
760 * @is_empty: flag indicating whether the MTD device is empty or not
761 * @force_full_scan: flag indicating whether we need to do a full scan and drop
762 all existing Fastmap data structures
763 * @min_ec: lowest erase counter value
764 * @max_ec: highest erase counter value
765 * @max_sqnum: highest sequence number value
766 * @mean_ec: mean erase counter value
767 * @ec_sum: a temporary variable used when calculating @mean_ec
768 * @ec_count: a temporary variable used when calculating @mean_ec
769 * @aeb_slab_cache: slab cache for &struct ubi_ainf_peb objects
770 * @ech: temporary EC header. Only available during scan
771 * @vidh: temporary VID buffer. Only available during scan
772 *
773 * This data structure contains the result of attaching an MTD device and may
774 * be used by other UBI sub-systems to build final UBI data structures, further
775 * error-recovery and so on.
776 */
777 struct ubi_attach_info {
778 struct rb_root volumes;
779 struct list_head corr;
780 struct list_head free;
781 struct list_head erase;
782 struct list_head alien;
783 struct list_head fastmap;
784 int corr_peb_count;
785 int empty_peb_count;
786 int alien_peb_count;
787 int bad_peb_count;
788 int maybe_bad_peb_count;
789 int vols_found;
790 int highest_vol_id;
791 int is_empty;
792 int force_full_scan;
793 int min_ec;
794 int max_ec;
795 unsigned long long max_sqnum;
796 int mean_ec;
797 uint64_t ec_sum;
798 int ec_count;
799 struct kmem_cache *aeb_slab_cache;
800 struct ubi_ec_hdr *ech;
801 struct ubi_vid_io_buf *vidb;
802 };
803
804 /**
805 * struct ubi_work - UBI work description data structure.
806 * @list: a link in the list of pending works
807 * @func: worker function
808 * @e: physical eraseblock to erase
809 * @vol_id: the volume ID on which this erasure is being performed
810 * @lnum: the logical eraseblock number
811 * @torture: if the physical eraseblock has to be tortured
812 *
813 * The @func pointer points to the worker function. If the @shutdown argument is
814 * not zero, the worker has to free the resources and exit immediately as the
815 * WL sub-system is shutting down.
816 * The worker has to return zero in case of success and a negative error code in
817 * case of failure.
818 */
819 struct ubi_work {
820 struct list_head list;
821 int (*func)(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_work *wrk, int shutdown);
822 /* The below fields are only relevant to erasure works */
823 struct ubi_wl_entry *e;
824 int vol_id;
825 int lnum;
826 int torture;
827 };
828
829 #include "debug.h"
830
831 extern struct kmem_cache *ubi_wl_entry_slab;
832 extern const struct file_operations ubi_ctrl_cdev_operations;
833 extern const struct file_operations ubi_cdev_operations;
834 extern const struct file_operations ubi_vol_cdev_operations;
835 extern const struct class ubi_class;
836 extern struct mutex ubi_devices_mutex;
837 extern struct blocking_notifier_head ubi_notifiers;
838
839 /* attach.c */
840 struct ubi_ainf_peb *ubi_alloc_aeb(struct ubi_attach_info *ai, int pnum,
841 int ec);
842 void ubi_free_aeb(struct ubi_attach_info *ai, struct ubi_ainf_peb *aeb);
843 int ubi_add_to_av(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai, int pnum,
844 int ec, const struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr, int bitflips);
845 struct ubi_ainf_volume *ubi_add_av(struct ubi_attach_info *ai, int vol_id);
846 struct ubi_ainf_volume *ubi_find_av(const struct ubi_attach_info *ai,
847 int vol_id);
848 void ubi_remove_av(struct ubi_attach_info *ai, struct ubi_ainf_volume *av);
849 struct ubi_ainf_peb *ubi_early_get_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi,
850 struct ubi_attach_info *ai);
851 int ubi_attach(struct ubi_device *ubi, int force_scan);
852
853 /* vtbl.c */
854 int ubi_change_vtbl_record(struct ubi_device *ubi, int idx,
855 struct ubi_vtbl_record *vtbl_rec);
856 int ubi_vtbl_rename_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi,
857 struct list_head *rename_list);
858 int ubi_read_volume_table(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai);
859
860 /* vmt.c */
861 int ubi_create_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_mkvol_req *req);
862 int ubi_remove_volume(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int no_vtbl);
863 int ubi_resize_volume(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int reserved_pebs);
864 int ubi_rename_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct list_head *rename_list);
865 int ubi_add_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol);
866 void ubi_free_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol);
867
868 /* upd.c */
869 int ubi_start_update(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol,
870 long long bytes);
871 int ubi_more_update_data(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol,
872 const void __user *buf, int count);
873 int ubi_start_leb_change(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol,
874 const struct ubi_leb_change_req *req);
875 int ubi_more_leb_change_data(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol,
876 const void __user *buf, int count);
877
878 /* misc.c */
879 int ubi_calc_data_len(const struct ubi_device *ubi, const void *buf,
880 int length);
881 int ubi_check_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id);
882 void ubi_update_reserved(struct ubi_device *ubi);
883 void ubi_calculate_reserved(struct ubi_device *ubi);
884 int ubi_check_pattern(const void *buf, uint8_t patt, int size);
885
ubi_leb_valid(struct ubi_volume * vol,int lnum)886 static inline bool ubi_leb_valid(struct ubi_volume *vol, int lnum)
887 {
888 return lnum >= 0 && lnum < vol->reserved_pebs;
889 }
890
891 /* eba.c */
892 struct ubi_eba_table *ubi_eba_create_table(struct ubi_volume *vol,
893 int nentries);
894 void ubi_eba_destroy_table(struct ubi_eba_table *tbl);
895 void ubi_eba_copy_table(struct ubi_volume *vol, struct ubi_eba_table *dst,
896 int nentries);
897 void ubi_eba_replace_table(struct ubi_volume *vol, struct ubi_eba_table *tbl);
898 void ubi_eba_get_ldesc(struct ubi_volume *vol, int lnum,
899 struct ubi_eba_leb_desc *ldesc);
900 bool ubi_eba_is_mapped(struct ubi_volume *vol, int lnum);
901 int ubi_eba_unmap_leb(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol,
902 int lnum);
903 int ubi_eba_read_leb(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, int lnum,
904 void *buf, int offset, int len, int check);
905 int ubi_eba_read_leb_sg(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol,
906 struct ubi_sgl *sgl, int lnum, int offset, int len,
907 int check);
908 int ubi_eba_write_leb(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, int lnum,
909 const void *buf, int offset, int len);
910 int ubi_eba_write_leb_st(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol,
911 int lnum, const void *buf, int len, int used_ebs);
912 int ubi_eba_atomic_leb_change(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol,
913 int lnum, const void *buf, int len);
914 int ubi_eba_copy_leb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int from, int to,
915 struct ubi_vid_io_buf *vidb);
916 int ubi_eba_init(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai);
917 unsigned long long ubi_next_sqnum(struct ubi_device *ubi);
918 int self_check_eba(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai_fastmap,
919 struct ubi_attach_info *ai_scan);
920
921 /* wl.c */
922 int ubi_sync_erase(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_wl_entry *e, int *torture);
923 int ubi_wl_get_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi);
924 int ubi_wl_put_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id, int lnum,
925 int pnum, int torture);
926 int ubi_wl_flush(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id, int lnum);
927 int ubi_wl_scrub_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum);
928 int ubi_wl_init(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai);
929 void ubi_wl_close(struct ubi_device *ubi);
930 int ubi_thread(void *u);
931 struct ubi_wl_entry *ubi_wl_get_fm_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int anchor);
932 int ubi_wl_put_fm_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_wl_entry *used_e,
933 int lnum, int torture);
934 int ubi_is_erase_work(struct ubi_work *wrk);
935 void ubi_refill_pools_and_lock(struct ubi_device *ubi);
936 int ubi_ensure_anchor_pebs(struct ubi_device *ubi);
937 int ubi_bitflip_check(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, int force_scrub);
938
939 /* io.c */
940 int ubi_io_read(const struct ubi_device *ubi, void *buf, int pnum, int offset,
941 int len);
942 int ubi_io_write(struct ubi_device *ubi, const void *buf, int pnum, int offset,
943 int len);
944 int ubi_io_sync_erase(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, int *torture);
945 int ubi_io_is_bad(const struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum);
946 int ubi_io_mark_bad(const struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum);
947 int ubi_io_read_ec_hdr(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum,
948 struct ubi_ec_hdr *ec_hdr, int verbose);
949 int ubi_io_write_ec_hdr(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum,
950 struct ubi_ec_hdr *ec_hdr);
951 int ubi_io_read_vid_hdr(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum,
952 struct ubi_vid_io_buf *vidb, int verbose);
953 int ubi_io_write_vid_hdr(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum,
954 struct ubi_vid_io_buf *vidb);
955
956 /* build.c */
957 int ubi_attach_mtd_dev(struct mtd_info *mtd, int ubi_num,
958 int vid_hdr_offset, int max_beb_per1024,
959 bool disable_fm, bool need_resv_pool,
960 int wl_threshold);
961 int ubi_detach_mtd_dev(int ubi_num, int anyway);
962 struct ubi_device *ubi_get_device(int ubi_num);
963 void ubi_put_device(struct ubi_device *ubi);
964 struct ubi_device *ubi_get_by_major(int major);
965 int ubi_major2num(int major);
966 int ubi_volume_notify(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol,
967 int ntype);
968 int ubi_notify_all(struct ubi_device *ubi, int ntype,
969 struct notifier_block *nb);
970 int ubi_enumerate_volumes(struct notifier_block *nb);
971 void ubi_free_all_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi);
972 void ubi_free_internal_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi);
973
974 /* kapi.c */
975 void ubi_do_get_device_info(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_device_info *di);
976 void ubi_do_get_volume_info(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol,
977 struct ubi_volume_info *vi);
978 int ubi_get_num_by_path(const char *pathname, int *ubi_num, int *vol_id);
979 /* scan.c */
980 int ubi_compare_lebs(struct ubi_device *ubi, const struct ubi_ainf_peb *aeb,
981 int pnum, const struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr);
982
983 /* fastmap.c */
984 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
985 size_t ubi_calc_fm_size(struct ubi_device *ubi);
986 int ubi_update_fastmap(struct ubi_device *ubi);
987 int ubi_scan_fastmap(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai,
988 struct ubi_attach_info *scan_ai);
989 int ubi_fastmap_init_checkmap(struct ubi_volume *vol, int leb_count);
990 void ubi_fastmap_destroy_checkmap(struct ubi_volume *vol);
ubi_free_fastmap(struct ubi_device * ubi)991 static inline void ubi_free_fastmap(struct ubi_device *ubi)
992 {
993 if (ubi->fm) {
994 int i;
995
996 for (i = 0; i < ubi->fm->used_blocks; i++)
997 kmem_cache_free(ubi_wl_entry_slab, ubi->fm->e[i]);
998 kfree(ubi->fm);
999 ubi->fm = NULL;
1000 }
1001 }
1002 #else
ubi_update_fastmap(struct ubi_device * ubi)1003 static inline int ubi_update_fastmap(struct ubi_device *ubi) { return 0; }
ubi_fastmap_init_checkmap(struct ubi_volume * vol,int leb_count)1004 static inline int ubi_fastmap_init_checkmap(struct ubi_volume *vol, int leb_count) { return 0; }
ubi_fastmap_destroy_checkmap(struct ubi_volume * vol)1005 static inline void ubi_fastmap_destroy_checkmap(struct ubi_volume *vol) {}
ubi_free_fastmap(struct ubi_device * ubi)1006 static inline void ubi_free_fastmap(struct ubi_device *ubi) { }
1007 #endif
1008
1009 /* block.c */
1010 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_BLOCK
1011 int ubiblock_init(void);
1012 void ubiblock_exit(void);
1013 int ubiblock_create(struct ubi_volume_info *vi);
1014 int ubiblock_remove(struct ubi_volume_info *vi);
1015 #else
ubiblock_init(void)1016 static inline int ubiblock_init(void) { return 0; }
ubiblock_exit(void)1017 static inline void ubiblock_exit(void) {}
ubiblock_create(struct ubi_volume_info * vi)1018 static inline int ubiblock_create(struct ubi_volume_info *vi)
1019 {
1020 return -ENOSYS;
1021 }
ubiblock_remove(struct ubi_volume_info * vi)1022 static inline int ubiblock_remove(struct ubi_volume_info *vi)
1023 {
1024 return -ENOSYS;
1025 }
1026 #endif
1027
1028 /*
1029 * ubi_for_each_free_peb - walk the UBI free RB tree.
1030 * @ubi: UBI device description object
1031 * @e: a pointer to a ubi_wl_entry to use as cursor
1032 * @pos: a pointer to RB-tree entry type to use as a loop counter
1033 */
1034 #define ubi_for_each_free_peb(ubi, e, tmp_rb) \
1035 ubi_rb_for_each_entry((tmp_rb), (e), &(ubi)->free, u.rb)
1036
1037 /*
1038 * ubi_for_each_used_peb - walk the UBI used RB tree.
1039 * @ubi: UBI device description object
1040 * @e: a pointer to a ubi_wl_entry to use as cursor
1041 * @pos: a pointer to RB-tree entry type to use as a loop counter
1042 */
1043 #define ubi_for_each_used_peb(ubi, e, tmp_rb) \
1044 ubi_rb_for_each_entry((tmp_rb), (e), &(ubi)->used, u.rb)
1045
1046 /*
1047 * ubi_for_each_scub_peb - walk the UBI scub RB tree.
1048 * @ubi: UBI device description object
1049 * @e: a pointer to a ubi_wl_entry to use as cursor
1050 * @pos: a pointer to RB-tree entry type to use as a loop counter
1051 */
1052 #define ubi_for_each_scrub_peb(ubi, e, tmp_rb) \
1053 ubi_rb_for_each_entry((tmp_rb), (e), &(ubi)->scrub, u.rb)
1054
1055 /*
1056 * ubi_for_each_protected_peb - walk the UBI protection queue.
1057 * @ubi: UBI device description object
1058 * @i: a integer used as counter
1059 * @e: a pointer to a ubi_wl_entry to use as cursor
1060 */
1061 #define ubi_for_each_protected_peb(ubi, i, e) \
1062 for ((i) = 0; (i) < UBI_PROT_QUEUE_LEN; (i)++) \
1063 list_for_each_entry((e), &(ubi->pq[(i)]), u.list)
1064
1065 /*
1066 * ubi_rb_for_each_entry - walk an RB-tree.
1067 * @rb: a pointer to type 'struct rb_node' to use as a loop counter
1068 * @pos: a pointer to RB-tree entry type to use as a loop counter
1069 * @root: RB-tree's root
1070 * @member: the name of the 'struct rb_node' within the RB-tree entry
1071 */
1072 #define ubi_rb_for_each_entry(rb, pos, root, member) \
1073 for (rb = rb_first(root), \
1074 pos = (rb ? container_of(rb, typeof(*pos), member) : NULL); \
1075 rb; \
1076 rb = rb_next(rb), \
1077 pos = (rb ? container_of(rb, typeof(*pos), member) : NULL))
1078
1079 /*
1080 * ubi_move_aeb_to_list - move a PEB from the volume tree to a list.
1081 *
1082 * @av: volume attaching information
1083 * @aeb: attaching eraseblock information
1084 * @list: the list to move to
1085 */
ubi_move_aeb_to_list(struct ubi_ainf_volume * av,struct ubi_ainf_peb * aeb,struct list_head * list)1086 static inline void ubi_move_aeb_to_list(struct ubi_ainf_volume *av,
1087 struct ubi_ainf_peb *aeb,
1088 struct list_head *list)
1089 {
1090 rb_erase(&aeb->u.rb, &av->root);
1091 list_add_tail(&aeb->u.list, list);
1092 }
1093
1094 /**
1095 * ubi_init_vid_buf - Initialize a VID buffer
1096 * @ubi: the UBI device
1097 * @vidb: the VID buffer to initialize
1098 * @buf: the underlying buffer
1099 */
ubi_init_vid_buf(const struct ubi_device * ubi,struct ubi_vid_io_buf * vidb,void * buf)1100 static inline void ubi_init_vid_buf(const struct ubi_device *ubi,
1101 struct ubi_vid_io_buf *vidb,
1102 void *buf)
1103 {
1104 if (buf)
1105 memset(buf, 0, ubi->vid_hdr_alsize);
1106
1107 vidb->buffer = buf;
1108 vidb->hdr = buf + ubi->vid_hdr_shift;
1109 }
1110
1111 /**
1112 * ubi_init_vid_buf - Allocate a VID buffer
1113 * @ubi: the UBI device
1114 * @gfp_flags: GFP flags to use for the allocation
1115 */
1116 static inline struct ubi_vid_io_buf *
ubi_alloc_vid_buf(const struct ubi_device * ubi,gfp_t gfp_flags)1117 ubi_alloc_vid_buf(const struct ubi_device *ubi, gfp_t gfp_flags)
1118 {
1119 struct ubi_vid_io_buf *vidb;
1120 void *buf;
1121
1122 vidb = kzalloc_obj(*vidb, gfp_flags);
1123 if (!vidb)
1124 return NULL;
1125
1126 buf = kmalloc(ubi->vid_hdr_alsize, gfp_flags);
1127 if (!buf) {
1128 kfree(vidb);
1129 return NULL;
1130 }
1131
1132 ubi_init_vid_buf(ubi, vidb, buf);
1133
1134 return vidb;
1135 }
1136
1137 /**
1138 * ubi_free_vid_buf - Free a VID buffer
1139 * @vidb: the VID buffer to free
1140 */
ubi_free_vid_buf(struct ubi_vid_io_buf * vidb)1141 static inline void ubi_free_vid_buf(struct ubi_vid_io_buf *vidb)
1142 {
1143 if (!vidb)
1144 return;
1145
1146 kfree(vidb->buffer);
1147 kfree(vidb);
1148 }
1149
1150 /**
1151 * ubi_get_vid_hdr - Get the VID header attached to a VID buffer
1152 * @vidb: VID buffer
1153 */
ubi_get_vid_hdr(struct ubi_vid_io_buf * vidb)1154 static inline struct ubi_vid_hdr *ubi_get_vid_hdr(struct ubi_vid_io_buf *vidb)
1155 {
1156 return vidb->hdr;
1157 }
1158
1159 /**
1160 * ubi_ro_mode - switch to read-only mode.
1161 * @ubi: UBI device description object
1162 */
ubi_ro_mode(struct ubi_device * ubi)1163 static inline void ubi_ro_mode(struct ubi_device *ubi)
1164 {
1165 if (!ubi->ro_mode) {
1166 ubi->ro_mode = 1;
1167 ubi_warn(ubi, "switch to read-only mode");
1168 dump_stack();
1169 }
1170 }
1171
1172 /*
1173 * This function is equivalent to 'ubi_io_read()', but @offset is relative to
1174 * the beginning of the logical eraseblock, not to the beginning of the
1175 * physical eraseblock.
1176 */
ubi_io_read_data(const struct ubi_device * ubi,void * buf,int pnum,int offset,int len)1177 static inline int ubi_io_read_data(const struct ubi_device *ubi, void *buf,
1178 int pnum, int offset, int len)
1179 {
1180 ubi_assert(offset >= 0);
1181 return ubi_io_read(ubi, buf, pnum, offset + ubi->leb_start, len);
1182 }
1183
1184 /*
1185 * This function is equivalent to 'ubi_io_write()', but @offset is relative to
1186 * the beginning of the logical eraseblock, not to the beginning of the
1187 * physical eraseblock.
1188 */
ubi_io_write_data(struct ubi_device * ubi,const void * buf,int pnum,int offset,int len)1189 static inline int ubi_io_write_data(struct ubi_device *ubi, const void *buf,
1190 int pnum, int offset, int len)
1191 {
1192 ubi_assert(offset >= 0);
1193
1194 if (ubi_dbg_power_cut(ubi, MASK_POWER_CUT_DATA)) {
1195 ubi_warn(ubi, "XXXXX emulating a power cut when writing data XXXXX");
1196 ubi_ro_mode(ubi);
1197 return -EROFS;
1198 }
1199 return ubi_io_write(ubi, buf, pnum, offset + ubi->leb_start, len);
1200 }
1201
1202 /**
1203 * vol_id2idx - get table index by volume ID.
1204 * @ubi: UBI device description object
1205 * @vol_id: volume ID
1206 */
vol_id2idx(const struct ubi_device * ubi,int vol_id)1207 static inline int vol_id2idx(const struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id)
1208 {
1209 if (vol_id >= UBI_INTERNAL_VOL_START)
1210 return vol_id - UBI_INTERNAL_VOL_START + ubi->vtbl_slots;
1211 else
1212 return vol_id;
1213 }
1214
1215 /**
1216 * idx2vol_id - get volume ID by table index.
1217 * @ubi: UBI device description object
1218 * @idx: table index
1219 */
idx2vol_id(const struct ubi_device * ubi,int idx)1220 static inline int idx2vol_id(const struct ubi_device *ubi, int idx)
1221 {
1222 if (idx >= ubi->vtbl_slots)
1223 return idx - ubi->vtbl_slots + UBI_INTERNAL_VOL_START;
1224 else
1225 return idx;
1226 }
1227
1228 /**
1229 * ubi_is_fm_vol - check whether a volume ID is a Fastmap volume.
1230 * @vol_id: volume ID
1231 */
ubi_is_fm_vol(int vol_id)1232 static inline bool ubi_is_fm_vol(int vol_id)
1233 {
1234 switch (vol_id) {
1235 case UBI_FM_SB_VOLUME_ID:
1236 case UBI_FM_DATA_VOLUME_ID:
1237 return true;
1238 }
1239
1240 return false;
1241 }
1242
1243 /**
1244 * ubi_find_fm_block - check whether a PEB is part of the current Fastmap.
1245 * @ubi: UBI device description object
1246 * @pnum: physical eraseblock to look for
1247 *
1248 * This function returns a wear leveling object if @pnum relates to the current
1249 * fastmap, @NULL otherwise.
1250 */
ubi_find_fm_block(const struct ubi_device * ubi,int pnum)1251 static inline struct ubi_wl_entry *ubi_find_fm_block(const struct ubi_device *ubi,
1252 int pnum)
1253 {
1254 int i;
1255
1256 if (ubi->fm) {
1257 for (i = 0; i < ubi->fm->used_blocks; i++) {
1258 if (ubi->fm->e[i]->pnum == pnum)
1259 return ubi->fm->e[i];
1260 }
1261 }
1262
1263 return NULL;
1264 }
1265
1266 #endif /* !__UBI_UBI_H__ */
1267