xref: /linux/fs/bcachefs/recovery.c (revision 56770e24f678a84a21f21bcc1ae9cbc1364677bd)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 
3 #include "bcachefs.h"
4 #include "alloc_background.h"
5 #include "bkey_buf.h"
6 #include "btree_journal_iter.h"
7 #include "btree_node_scan.h"
8 #include "btree_update.h"
9 #include "btree_update_interior.h"
10 #include "btree_io.h"
11 #include "buckets.h"
12 #include "dirent.h"
13 #include "disk_accounting.h"
14 #include "errcode.h"
15 #include "error.h"
16 #include "journal_io.h"
17 #include "journal_reclaim.h"
18 #include "journal_seq_blacklist.h"
19 #include "logged_ops.h"
20 #include "move.h"
21 #include "namei.h"
22 #include "quota.h"
23 #include "rebalance.h"
24 #include "recovery.h"
25 #include "recovery_passes.h"
26 #include "replicas.h"
27 #include "sb-clean.h"
28 #include "sb-downgrade.h"
29 #include "snapshot.h"
30 #include "super-io.h"
31 
32 #include <linux/sort.h>
33 #include <linux/stat.h>
34 
35 
bch2_btree_lost_data(struct bch_fs * c,enum btree_id btree)36 int bch2_btree_lost_data(struct bch_fs *c, enum btree_id btree)
37 {
38 	u64 b = BIT_ULL(btree);
39 	int ret = 0;
40 
41 	mutex_lock(&c->sb_lock);
42 	struct bch_sb_field_ext *ext = bch2_sb_field_get(c->disk_sb.sb, ext);
43 
44 	if (!(c->sb.btrees_lost_data & b)) {
45 		struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
46 		bch2_btree_id_to_text(&buf, btree);
47 		bch_err(c, "flagging btree %s lost data", buf.buf);
48 		printbuf_exit(&buf);
49 		ext->btrees_lost_data |= cpu_to_le64(b);
50 	}
51 
52 	/* Once we have runtime self healing for topology errors we won't need this: */
53 	ret = bch2_run_explicit_recovery_pass_persistent_locked(c, BCH_RECOVERY_PASS_check_topology) ?: ret;
54 
55 	/* Btree node accounting will be off: */
56 	__set_bit_le64(BCH_FSCK_ERR_accounting_mismatch, ext->errors_silent);
57 	ret = bch2_run_explicit_recovery_pass_persistent_locked(c, BCH_RECOVERY_PASS_check_allocations) ?: ret;
58 
59 #ifdef CONFIG_BCACHEFS_DEBUG
60 	/*
61 	 * These are much more minor, and don't need to be corrected right away,
62 	 * but in debug mode we want the next fsck run to be clean:
63 	 */
64 	ret = bch2_run_explicit_recovery_pass_persistent_locked(c, BCH_RECOVERY_PASS_check_lrus) ?: ret;
65 	ret = bch2_run_explicit_recovery_pass_persistent_locked(c, BCH_RECOVERY_PASS_check_backpointers_to_extents) ?: ret;
66 #endif
67 
68 	switch (btree) {
69 	case BTREE_ID_alloc:
70 		ret = bch2_run_explicit_recovery_pass_persistent_locked(c, BCH_RECOVERY_PASS_check_alloc_info) ?: ret;
71 
72 		__set_bit_le64(BCH_FSCK_ERR_alloc_key_data_type_wrong, ext->errors_silent);
73 		__set_bit_le64(BCH_FSCK_ERR_alloc_key_gen_wrong, ext->errors_silent);
74 		__set_bit_le64(BCH_FSCK_ERR_alloc_key_dirty_sectors_wrong, ext->errors_silent);
75 		__set_bit_le64(BCH_FSCK_ERR_alloc_key_cached_sectors_wrong, ext->errors_silent);
76 		__set_bit_le64(BCH_FSCK_ERR_alloc_key_stripe_wrong, ext->errors_silent);
77 		__set_bit_le64(BCH_FSCK_ERR_alloc_key_stripe_redundancy_wrong, ext->errors_silent);
78 		goto out;
79 	case BTREE_ID_backpointers:
80 		ret = bch2_run_explicit_recovery_pass_persistent_locked(c, BCH_RECOVERY_PASS_check_btree_backpointers) ?: ret;
81 		ret = bch2_run_explicit_recovery_pass_persistent_locked(c, BCH_RECOVERY_PASS_check_extents_to_backpointers) ?: ret;
82 		goto out;
83 	case BTREE_ID_need_discard:
84 		ret = bch2_run_explicit_recovery_pass_persistent_locked(c, BCH_RECOVERY_PASS_check_alloc_info) ?: ret;
85 		goto out;
86 	case BTREE_ID_freespace:
87 		ret = bch2_run_explicit_recovery_pass_persistent_locked(c, BCH_RECOVERY_PASS_check_alloc_info) ?: ret;
88 		goto out;
89 	case BTREE_ID_bucket_gens:
90 		ret = bch2_run_explicit_recovery_pass_persistent_locked(c, BCH_RECOVERY_PASS_check_alloc_info) ?: ret;
91 		goto out;
92 	case BTREE_ID_lru:
93 		ret = bch2_run_explicit_recovery_pass_persistent_locked(c, BCH_RECOVERY_PASS_check_alloc_info) ?: ret;
94 		goto out;
95 	case BTREE_ID_accounting:
96 		ret = bch2_run_explicit_recovery_pass_persistent_locked(c, BCH_RECOVERY_PASS_check_allocations) ?: ret;
97 		goto out;
98 	default:
99 		ret = bch2_run_explicit_recovery_pass_persistent_locked(c, BCH_RECOVERY_PASS_scan_for_btree_nodes) ?: ret;
100 		goto out;
101 	}
102 out:
103 	bch2_write_super(c);
104 	mutex_unlock(&c->sb_lock);
105 
106 	return ret;
107 }
108 
kill_btree(struct bch_fs * c,enum btree_id btree)109 static void kill_btree(struct bch_fs *c, enum btree_id btree)
110 {
111 	bch2_btree_id_root(c, btree)->alive = false;
112 	bch2_shoot_down_journal_keys(c, btree, 0, BTREE_MAX_DEPTH, POS_MIN, SPOS_MAX);
113 }
114 
115 /* for -o reconstruct_alloc: */
bch2_reconstruct_alloc(struct bch_fs * c)116 static void bch2_reconstruct_alloc(struct bch_fs *c)
117 {
118 	bch2_journal_log_msg(c, "dropping alloc info");
119 	bch_info(c, "dropping and reconstructing all alloc info");
120 
121 	mutex_lock(&c->sb_lock);
122 	struct bch_sb_field_ext *ext = bch2_sb_field_get(c->disk_sb.sb, ext);
123 
124 	__set_bit_le64(BCH_RECOVERY_PASS_STABLE_check_allocations, ext->recovery_passes_required);
125 	__set_bit_le64(BCH_RECOVERY_PASS_STABLE_check_alloc_info, ext->recovery_passes_required);
126 	__set_bit_le64(BCH_RECOVERY_PASS_STABLE_check_lrus, ext->recovery_passes_required);
127 	__set_bit_le64(BCH_RECOVERY_PASS_STABLE_check_extents_to_backpointers, ext->recovery_passes_required);
128 	__set_bit_le64(BCH_RECOVERY_PASS_STABLE_check_alloc_to_lru_refs, ext->recovery_passes_required);
129 
130 	__set_bit_le64(BCH_FSCK_ERR_ptr_to_missing_alloc_key, ext->errors_silent);
131 	__set_bit_le64(BCH_FSCK_ERR_ptr_gen_newer_than_bucket_gen, ext->errors_silent);
132 	__set_bit_le64(BCH_FSCK_ERR_stale_dirty_ptr, ext->errors_silent);
133 
134 	__set_bit_le64(BCH_FSCK_ERR_dev_usage_buckets_wrong, ext->errors_silent);
135 	__set_bit_le64(BCH_FSCK_ERR_dev_usage_sectors_wrong, ext->errors_silent);
136 	__set_bit_le64(BCH_FSCK_ERR_dev_usage_fragmented_wrong, ext->errors_silent);
137 
138 	__set_bit_le64(BCH_FSCK_ERR_fs_usage_btree_wrong, ext->errors_silent);
139 	__set_bit_le64(BCH_FSCK_ERR_fs_usage_cached_wrong, ext->errors_silent);
140 	__set_bit_le64(BCH_FSCK_ERR_fs_usage_persistent_reserved_wrong, ext->errors_silent);
141 	__set_bit_le64(BCH_FSCK_ERR_fs_usage_replicas_wrong, ext->errors_silent);
142 
143 	__set_bit_le64(BCH_FSCK_ERR_alloc_key_to_missing_lru_entry, ext->errors_silent);
144 
145 	__set_bit_le64(BCH_FSCK_ERR_alloc_key_data_type_wrong, ext->errors_silent);
146 	__set_bit_le64(BCH_FSCK_ERR_alloc_key_gen_wrong, ext->errors_silent);
147 	__set_bit_le64(BCH_FSCK_ERR_alloc_key_dirty_sectors_wrong, ext->errors_silent);
148 	__set_bit_le64(BCH_FSCK_ERR_alloc_key_cached_sectors_wrong, ext->errors_silent);
149 	__set_bit_le64(BCH_FSCK_ERR_alloc_key_stripe_wrong, ext->errors_silent);
150 	__set_bit_le64(BCH_FSCK_ERR_alloc_key_stripe_redundancy_wrong, ext->errors_silent);
151 	__set_bit_le64(BCH_FSCK_ERR_need_discard_key_wrong, ext->errors_silent);
152 	__set_bit_le64(BCH_FSCK_ERR_freespace_key_wrong, ext->errors_silent);
153 	__set_bit_le64(BCH_FSCK_ERR_bucket_gens_key_wrong, ext->errors_silent);
154 	__set_bit_le64(BCH_FSCK_ERR_freespace_hole_missing, ext->errors_silent);
155 	__set_bit_le64(BCH_FSCK_ERR_ptr_to_missing_backpointer, ext->errors_silent);
156 	__set_bit_le64(BCH_FSCK_ERR_lru_entry_bad, ext->errors_silent);
157 	__set_bit_le64(BCH_FSCK_ERR_accounting_mismatch, ext->errors_silent);
158 	c->sb.compat &= ~(1ULL << BCH_COMPAT_alloc_info);
159 
160 	c->opts.recovery_passes |= bch2_recovery_passes_from_stable(le64_to_cpu(ext->recovery_passes_required[0]));
161 
162 	bch2_write_super(c);
163 	mutex_unlock(&c->sb_lock);
164 
165 	for (unsigned i = 0; i < btree_id_nr_alive(c); i++)
166 		if (btree_id_is_alloc(i))
167 			kill_btree(c, i);
168 }
169 
170 /*
171  * Btree node pointers have a field to stack a pointer to the in memory btree
172  * node; we need to zero out this field when reading in btree nodes, or when
173  * reading in keys from the journal:
174  */
zero_out_btree_mem_ptr(struct journal_keys * keys)175 static void zero_out_btree_mem_ptr(struct journal_keys *keys)
176 {
177 	darray_for_each(*keys, i)
178 		if (i->k->k.type == KEY_TYPE_btree_ptr_v2)
179 			bkey_i_to_btree_ptr_v2(i->k)->v.mem_ptr = 0;
180 }
181 
182 /* journal replay: */
183 
replay_now_at(struct journal * j,u64 seq)184 static void replay_now_at(struct journal *j, u64 seq)
185 {
186 	BUG_ON(seq < j->replay_journal_seq);
187 
188 	seq = min(seq, j->replay_journal_seq_end);
189 
190 	while (j->replay_journal_seq < seq)
191 		bch2_journal_pin_put(j, j->replay_journal_seq++);
192 }
193 
bch2_journal_replay_accounting_key(struct btree_trans * trans,struct journal_key * k)194 static int bch2_journal_replay_accounting_key(struct btree_trans *trans,
195 					      struct journal_key *k)
196 {
197 	struct btree_iter iter;
198 	bch2_trans_node_iter_init(trans, &iter, k->btree_id, k->k->k.p,
199 				  BTREE_MAX_DEPTH, k->level,
200 				  BTREE_ITER_intent);
201 	int ret = bch2_btree_iter_traverse(trans, &iter);
202 	if (ret)
203 		goto out;
204 
205 	struct bkey u;
206 	struct bkey_s_c old = bch2_btree_path_peek_slot(btree_iter_path(trans, &iter), &u);
207 
208 	/* Has this delta already been applied to the btree? */
209 	if (bversion_cmp(old.k->bversion, k->k->k.bversion) >= 0) {
210 		ret = 0;
211 		goto out;
212 	}
213 
214 	struct bkey_i *new = k->k;
215 	if (old.k->type == KEY_TYPE_accounting) {
216 		new = bch2_bkey_make_mut_noupdate(trans, bkey_i_to_s_c(k->k));
217 		ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(new);
218 		if (ret)
219 			goto out;
220 
221 		bch2_accounting_accumulate(bkey_i_to_accounting(new),
222 					   bkey_s_c_to_accounting(old));
223 	}
224 
225 	trans->journal_res.seq = k->journal_seq;
226 
227 	ret = bch2_trans_update(trans, &iter, new, BTREE_TRIGGER_norun);
228 out:
229 	bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
230 	return ret;
231 }
232 
bch2_journal_replay_key(struct btree_trans * trans,struct journal_key * k)233 static int bch2_journal_replay_key(struct btree_trans *trans,
234 				   struct journal_key *k)
235 {
236 	struct btree_iter iter;
237 	unsigned iter_flags =
238 		BTREE_ITER_intent|
239 		BTREE_ITER_not_extents;
240 	unsigned update_flags = BTREE_TRIGGER_norun;
241 	int ret;
242 
243 	if (k->overwritten)
244 		return 0;
245 
246 	trans->journal_res.seq = k->journal_seq;
247 
248 	/*
249 	 * BTREE_UPDATE_key_cache_reclaim disables key cache lookup/update to
250 	 * keep the key cache coherent with the underlying btree. Nothing
251 	 * besides the allocator is doing updates yet so we don't need key cache
252 	 * coherency for non-alloc btrees, and key cache fills for snapshots
253 	 * btrees use BTREE_ITER_filter_snapshots, which isn't available until
254 	 * the snapshots recovery pass runs.
255 	 */
256 	if (!k->level && k->btree_id == BTREE_ID_alloc)
257 		iter_flags |= BTREE_ITER_cached;
258 	else
259 		update_flags |= BTREE_UPDATE_key_cache_reclaim;
260 
261 	bch2_trans_node_iter_init(trans, &iter, k->btree_id, k->k->k.p,
262 				  BTREE_MAX_DEPTH, k->level,
263 				  iter_flags);
264 	ret = bch2_btree_iter_traverse(trans, &iter);
265 	if (ret)
266 		goto out;
267 
268 	struct btree_path *path = btree_iter_path(trans, &iter);
269 	if (unlikely(!btree_path_node(path, k->level))) {
270 		bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
271 		bch2_trans_node_iter_init(trans, &iter, k->btree_id, k->k->k.p,
272 					  BTREE_MAX_DEPTH, 0, iter_flags);
273 		ret =   bch2_btree_iter_traverse(trans, &iter) ?:
274 			bch2_btree_increase_depth(trans, iter.path, 0) ?:
275 			-BCH_ERR_transaction_restart_nested;
276 		goto out;
277 	}
278 
279 	/* Must be checked with btree locked: */
280 	if (k->overwritten)
281 		goto out;
282 
283 	if (k->k->k.type == KEY_TYPE_accounting) {
284 		ret = bch2_trans_update_buffered(trans, BTREE_ID_accounting, k->k);
285 		goto out;
286 	}
287 
288 	ret = bch2_trans_update(trans, &iter, k->k, update_flags);
289 out:
290 	bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
291 	return ret;
292 }
293 
journal_sort_seq_cmp(const void * _l,const void * _r)294 static int journal_sort_seq_cmp(const void *_l, const void *_r)
295 {
296 	const struct journal_key *l = *((const struct journal_key **)_l);
297 	const struct journal_key *r = *((const struct journal_key **)_r);
298 
299 	/*
300 	 * Map 0 to U64_MAX, so that keys with journal_seq === 0 come last
301 	 *
302 	 * journal_seq == 0 means that the key comes from early repair, and
303 	 * should be inserted last so as to avoid overflowing the journal
304 	 */
305 	return cmp_int(l->journal_seq - 1, r->journal_seq - 1);
306 }
307 
bch2_journal_replay(struct bch_fs * c)308 int bch2_journal_replay(struct bch_fs *c)
309 {
310 	struct journal_keys *keys = &c->journal_keys;
311 	DARRAY(struct journal_key *) keys_sorted = { 0 };
312 	struct journal *j = &c->journal;
313 	u64 start_seq	= c->journal_replay_seq_start;
314 	u64 end_seq	= c->journal_replay_seq_start;
315 	struct btree_trans *trans = NULL;
316 	bool immediate_flush = false;
317 	int ret = 0;
318 
319 	if (keys->nr) {
320 		ret = bch2_journal_log_msg(c, "Starting journal replay (%zu keys in entries %llu-%llu)",
321 					   keys->nr, start_seq, end_seq);
322 		if (ret)
323 			goto err;
324 	}
325 
326 	BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&keys->ref));
327 
328 	move_gap(keys, keys->nr);
329 	trans = bch2_trans_get(c);
330 
331 	/*
332 	 * Replay accounting keys first: we can't allow the write buffer to
333 	 * flush accounting keys until we're done
334 	 */
335 	darray_for_each(*keys, k) {
336 		if (!(k->k->k.type == KEY_TYPE_accounting && !k->allocated))
337 			continue;
338 
339 		cond_resched();
340 
341 		ret = commit_do(trans, NULL, NULL,
342 				BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_enospc|
343 				BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_journal_reclaim|
344 				BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_skip_accounting_apply|
345 				BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_journal_res|
346 				BCH_WATERMARK_reclaim,
347 			     bch2_journal_replay_accounting_key(trans, k));
348 		if (bch2_fs_fatal_err_on(ret, c, "error replaying accounting; %s", bch2_err_str(ret)))
349 			goto err;
350 
351 		k->overwritten = true;
352 	}
353 
354 	set_bit(BCH_FS_accounting_replay_done, &c->flags);
355 
356 	/*
357 	 * First, attempt to replay keys in sorted order. This is more
358 	 * efficient - better locality of btree access -  but some might fail if
359 	 * that would cause a journal deadlock.
360 	 */
361 	darray_for_each(*keys, k) {
362 		cond_resched();
363 
364 		/*
365 		 * k->allocated means the key wasn't read in from the journal,
366 		 * rather it was from early repair code
367 		 */
368 		if (k->allocated)
369 			immediate_flush = true;
370 
371 		/* Skip fastpath if we're low on space in the journal */
372 		ret = c->journal.watermark ? -1 :
373 			commit_do(trans, NULL, NULL,
374 				  BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_enospc|
375 				  BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_journal_reclaim|
376 				  BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_skip_accounting_apply|
377 				  (!k->allocated ? BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_journal_res : 0),
378 			     bch2_journal_replay_key(trans, k));
379 		BUG_ON(!ret && !k->overwritten && k->k->k.type != KEY_TYPE_accounting);
380 		if (ret) {
381 			ret = darray_push(&keys_sorted, k);
382 			if (ret)
383 				goto err;
384 		}
385 	}
386 
387 	bch2_trans_unlock_long(trans);
388 	/*
389 	 * Now, replay any remaining keys in the order in which they appear in
390 	 * the journal, unpinning those journal entries as we go:
391 	 */
392 	sort(keys_sorted.data, keys_sorted.nr,
393 	     sizeof(keys_sorted.data[0]),
394 	     journal_sort_seq_cmp, NULL);
395 
396 	darray_for_each(keys_sorted, kp) {
397 		cond_resched();
398 
399 		struct journal_key *k = *kp;
400 
401 		if (k->journal_seq)
402 			replay_now_at(j, k->journal_seq);
403 		else
404 			replay_now_at(j, j->replay_journal_seq_end);
405 
406 		ret = commit_do(trans, NULL, NULL,
407 				BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_enospc|
408 				BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_skip_accounting_apply|
409 				(!k->allocated
410 				 ? BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_journal_res|BCH_WATERMARK_reclaim
411 				 : 0),
412 			     bch2_journal_replay_key(trans, k));
413 		if (ret) {
414 			struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
415 			bch2_btree_id_level_to_text(&buf, k->btree_id, k->level);
416 			bch_err_msg(c, ret, "while replaying key at %s:", buf.buf);
417 			printbuf_exit(&buf);
418 			goto err;
419 		}
420 
421 		BUG_ON(k->btree_id != BTREE_ID_accounting && !k->overwritten);
422 	}
423 
424 	/*
425 	 * We need to put our btree_trans before calling flush_all_pins(), since
426 	 * that will use a btree_trans internally
427 	 */
428 	bch2_trans_put(trans);
429 	trans = NULL;
430 
431 	if (!c->opts.retain_recovery_info &&
432 	    c->recovery_pass_done >= BCH_RECOVERY_PASS_journal_replay)
433 		bch2_journal_keys_put_initial(c);
434 
435 	replay_now_at(j, j->replay_journal_seq_end);
436 	j->replay_journal_seq = 0;
437 
438 	bch2_journal_set_replay_done(j);
439 
440 	/* if we did any repair, flush it immediately */
441 	if (immediate_flush) {
442 		bch2_journal_flush_all_pins(&c->journal);
443 		ret = bch2_journal_meta(&c->journal);
444 	}
445 
446 	if (keys->nr)
447 		bch2_journal_log_msg(c, "journal replay finished");
448 err:
449 	if (trans)
450 		bch2_trans_put(trans);
451 	darray_exit(&keys_sorted);
452 	bch_err_fn(c, ret);
453 	return ret;
454 }
455 
456 /* journal replay early: */
457 
journal_replay_entry_early(struct bch_fs * c,struct jset_entry * entry)458 static int journal_replay_entry_early(struct bch_fs *c,
459 				      struct jset_entry *entry)
460 {
461 	int ret = 0;
462 
463 	switch (entry->type) {
464 	case BCH_JSET_ENTRY_btree_root: {
465 
466 		if (unlikely(!entry->u64s))
467 			return 0;
468 
469 		if (fsck_err_on(entry->btree_id >= BTREE_ID_NR_MAX,
470 				c, invalid_btree_id,
471 				"invalid btree id %u (max %u)",
472 				entry->btree_id, BTREE_ID_NR_MAX))
473 			return 0;
474 
475 		while (entry->btree_id >= c->btree_roots_extra.nr + BTREE_ID_NR) {
476 			ret = darray_push(&c->btree_roots_extra, (struct btree_root) { NULL });
477 			if (ret)
478 				return ret;
479 		}
480 
481 		struct btree_root *r = bch2_btree_id_root(c, entry->btree_id);
482 
483 		r->level = entry->level;
484 		bkey_copy(&r->key, (struct bkey_i *) entry->start);
485 		r->error = 0;
486 		r->alive = true;
487 		break;
488 	}
489 	case BCH_JSET_ENTRY_usage: {
490 		struct jset_entry_usage *u =
491 			container_of(entry, struct jset_entry_usage, entry);
492 
493 		switch (entry->btree_id) {
494 		case BCH_FS_USAGE_key_version:
495 			atomic64_set(&c->key_version, le64_to_cpu(u->v));
496 			break;
497 		}
498 		break;
499 	}
500 	case BCH_JSET_ENTRY_blacklist: {
501 		struct jset_entry_blacklist *bl_entry =
502 			container_of(entry, struct jset_entry_blacklist, entry);
503 
504 		ret = bch2_journal_seq_blacklist_add(c,
505 				le64_to_cpu(bl_entry->seq),
506 				le64_to_cpu(bl_entry->seq) + 1);
507 		break;
508 	}
509 	case BCH_JSET_ENTRY_blacklist_v2: {
510 		struct jset_entry_blacklist_v2 *bl_entry =
511 			container_of(entry, struct jset_entry_blacklist_v2, entry);
512 
513 		ret = bch2_journal_seq_blacklist_add(c,
514 				le64_to_cpu(bl_entry->start),
515 				le64_to_cpu(bl_entry->end) + 1);
516 		break;
517 	}
518 	case BCH_JSET_ENTRY_clock: {
519 		struct jset_entry_clock *clock =
520 			container_of(entry, struct jset_entry_clock, entry);
521 
522 		atomic64_set(&c->io_clock[clock->rw].now, le64_to_cpu(clock->time));
523 	}
524 	}
525 fsck_err:
526 	return ret;
527 }
528 
journal_replay_early(struct bch_fs * c,struct bch_sb_field_clean * clean)529 static int journal_replay_early(struct bch_fs *c,
530 				struct bch_sb_field_clean *clean)
531 {
532 	if (clean) {
533 		for (struct jset_entry *entry = clean->start;
534 		     entry != vstruct_end(&clean->field);
535 		     entry = vstruct_next(entry)) {
536 			int ret = journal_replay_entry_early(c, entry);
537 			if (ret)
538 				return ret;
539 		}
540 	} else {
541 		struct genradix_iter iter;
542 		struct journal_replay *i, **_i;
543 
544 		genradix_for_each(&c->journal_entries, iter, _i) {
545 			i = *_i;
546 
547 			if (journal_replay_ignore(i))
548 				continue;
549 
550 			vstruct_for_each(&i->j, entry) {
551 				int ret = journal_replay_entry_early(c, entry);
552 				if (ret)
553 					return ret;
554 			}
555 		}
556 	}
557 
558 	return 0;
559 }
560 
561 /* sb clean section: */
562 
read_btree_roots(struct bch_fs * c)563 static int read_btree_roots(struct bch_fs *c)
564 {
565 	struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
566 	int ret = 0;
567 
568 	for (unsigned i = 0; i < btree_id_nr_alive(c); i++) {
569 		struct btree_root *r = bch2_btree_id_root(c, i);
570 
571 		if (!r->alive)
572 			continue;
573 
574 		printbuf_reset(&buf);
575 		bch2_btree_id_level_to_text(&buf, i, r->level);
576 
577 		if (mustfix_fsck_err_on((ret = r->error),
578 					c, btree_root_bkey_invalid,
579 					"invalid btree root %s",
580 					buf.buf) ||
581 		    mustfix_fsck_err_on((ret = r->error = bch2_btree_root_read(c, i, &r->key, r->level)),
582 					c, btree_root_read_error,
583 					"error reading btree root %s: %s",
584 					buf.buf, bch2_err_str(ret))) {
585 			if (btree_id_is_alloc(i))
586 				r->error = 0;
587 
588 			ret = bch2_btree_lost_data(c, i);
589 			BUG_ON(ret);
590 		}
591 	}
592 
593 	for (unsigned i = 0; i < BTREE_ID_NR; i++) {
594 		struct btree_root *r = bch2_btree_id_root(c, i);
595 
596 		if (!r->b && !r->error) {
597 			r->alive = false;
598 			r->level = 0;
599 			bch2_btree_root_alloc_fake(c, i, 0);
600 		}
601 	}
602 fsck_err:
603 	printbuf_exit(&buf);
604 	return ret;
605 }
606 
check_version_upgrade(struct bch_fs * c)607 static bool check_version_upgrade(struct bch_fs *c)
608 {
609 	unsigned latest_version	= bcachefs_metadata_version_current;
610 	unsigned latest_compatible = min(latest_version,
611 					 bch2_latest_compatible_version(c->sb.version));
612 	unsigned old_version = c->sb.version_upgrade_complete ?: c->sb.version;
613 	unsigned new_version = 0;
614 	bool ret = false;
615 
616 	if (old_version < bcachefs_metadata_required_upgrade_below) {
617 		if (c->opts.version_upgrade == BCH_VERSION_UPGRADE_incompatible ||
618 		    latest_compatible < bcachefs_metadata_required_upgrade_below)
619 			new_version = latest_version;
620 		else
621 			new_version = latest_compatible;
622 	} else {
623 		switch (c->opts.version_upgrade) {
624 		case BCH_VERSION_UPGRADE_compatible:
625 			new_version = latest_compatible;
626 			break;
627 		case BCH_VERSION_UPGRADE_incompatible:
628 			new_version = latest_version;
629 			break;
630 		case BCH_VERSION_UPGRADE_none:
631 			new_version = min(old_version, latest_version);
632 			break;
633 		}
634 	}
635 
636 	if (new_version > old_version) {
637 		struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
638 
639 		if (old_version < bcachefs_metadata_required_upgrade_below)
640 			prt_str(&buf, "Version upgrade required:\n");
641 
642 		if (old_version != c->sb.version) {
643 			prt_str(&buf, "Version upgrade from ");
644 			bch2_version_to_text(&buf, c->sb.version_upgrade_complete);
645 			prt_str(&buf, " to ");
646 			bch2_version_to_text(&buf, c->sb.version);
647 			prt_str(&buf, " incomplete\n");
648 		}
649 
650 		prt_printf(&buf, "Doing %s version upgrade from ",
651 			   BCH_VERSION_MAJOR(old_version) != BCH_VERSION_MAJOR(new_version)
652 			   ? "incompatible" : "compatible");
653 		bch2_version_to_text(&buf, old_version);
654 		prt_str(&buf, " to ");
655 		bch2_version_to_text(&buf, new_version);
656 		prt_newline(&buf);
657 
658 		struct bch_sb_field_ext *ext = bch2_sb_field_get(c->disk_sb.sb, ext);
659 		__le64 passes = ext->recovery_passes_required[0];
660 		bch2_sb_set_upgrade(c, old_version, new_version);
661 		passes = ext->recovery_passes_required[0] & ~passes;
662 
663 		if (passes) {
664 			prt_str(&buf, "  running recovery passes: ");
665 			prt_bitflags(&buf, bch2_recovery_passes,
666 				     bch2_recovery_passes_from_stable(le64_to_cpu(passes)));
667 		}
668 
669 		bch_info(c, "%s", buf.buf);
670 		printbuf_exit(&buf);
671 
672 		ret = true;
673 	}
674 
675 	if (new_version > c->sb.version_incompat &&
676 	    c->opts.version_upgrade == BCH_VERSION_UPGRADE_incompatible) {
677 		struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
678 
679 		prt_str(&buf, "Now allowing incompatible features up to ");
680 		bch2_version_to_text(&buf, new_version);
681 		prt_str(&buf, ", previously allowed up to ");
682 		bch2_version_to_text(&buf, c->sb.version_incompat_allowed);
683 		prt_newline(&buf);
684 
685 		bch_info(c, "%s", buf.buf);
686 		printbuf_exit(&buf);
687 
688 		ret = true;
689 	}
690 
691 	if (ret)
692 		bch2_sb_upgrade(c, new_version,
693 				c->opts.version_upgrade == BCH_VERSION_UPGRADE_incompatible);
694 
695 	return ret;
696 }
697 
bch2_fs_recovery(struct bch_fs * c)698 int bch2_fs_recovery(struct bch_fs *c)
699 {
700 	struct bch_sb_field_clean *clean = NULL;
701 	struct jset *last_journal_entry = NULL;
702 	u64 last_seq = 0, blacklist_seq, journal_seq;
703 	int ret = 0;
704 
705 	if (c->sb.clean) {
706 		clean = bch2_read_superblock_clean(c);
707 		ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(clean);
708 		if (ret)
709 			goto err;
710 
711 		bch_info(c, "recovering from clean shutdown, journal seq %llu",
712 			 le64_to_cpu(clean->journal_seq));
713 	} else {
714 		bch_info(c, "recovering from unclean shutdown");
715 	}
716 
717 	if (!(c->sb.features & (1ULL << BCH_FEATURE_new_extent_overwrite))) {
718 		bch_err(c, "feature new_extent_overwrite not set, filesystem no longer supported");
719 		ret = -EINVAL;
720 		goto err;
721 	}
722 
723 	if (!c->sb.clean &&
724 	    !(c->sb.features & (1ULL << BCH_FEATURE_extents_above_btree_updates))) {
725 		bch_err(c, "filesystem needs recovery from older version; run fsck from older bcachefs-tools to fix");
726 		ret = -EINVAL;
727 		goto err;
728 	}
729 
730 	if (c->opts.norecovery) {
731 		c->opts.recovery_pass_last = c->opts.recovery_pass_last
732 			? min(c->opts.recovery_pass_last, BCH_RECOVERY_PASS_snapshots_read)
733 			: BCH_RECOVERY_PASS_snapshots_read;
734 		c->opts.nochanges = true;
735 		c->opts.read_only = true;
736 	}
737 
738 	mutex_lock(&c->sb_lock);
739 	struct bch_sb_field_ext *ext = bch2_sb_field_get(c->disk_sb.sb, ext);
740 	bool write_sb = false;
741 
742 	if (BCH_SB_HAS_TOPOLOGY_ERRORS(c->disk_sb.sb)) {
743 		ext->recovery_passes_required[0] |=
744 			cpu_to_le64(bch2_recovery_passes_to_stable(BIT_ULL(BCH_RECOVERY_PASS_check_topology)));
745 		write_sb = true;
746 	}
747 
748 	u64 sb_passes = bch2_recovery_passes_from_stable(le64_to_cpu(ext->recovery_passes_required[0]));
749 	if (sb_passes) {
750 		struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
751 		prt_str(&buf, "superblock requires following recovery passes to be run:\n  ");
752 		prt_bitflags(&buf, bch2_recovery_passes, sb_passes);
753 		bch_info(c, "%s", buf.buf);
754 		printbuf_exit(&buf);
755 	}
756 
757 	if (bch2_check_version_downgrade(c)) {
758 		struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
759 
760 		prt_str(&buf, "Version downgrade required:");
761 
762 		__le64 passes = ext->recovery_passes_required[0];
763 		bch2_sb_set_downgrade(c,
764 				      BCH_VERSION_MINOR(bcachefs_metadata_version_current),
765 				      BCH_VERSION_MINOR(c->sb.version));
766 		passes = ext->recovery_passes_required[0] & ~passes;
767 		if (passes) {
768 			prt_str(&buf, "\n  running recovery passes: ");
769 			prt_bitflags(&buf, bch2_recovery_passes,
770 				     bch2_recovery_passes_from_stable(le64_to_cpu(passes)));
771 		}
772 
773 		bch_info(c, "%s", buf.buf);
774 		printbuf_exit(&buf);
775 		write_sb = true;
776 	}
777 
778 	if (check_version_upgrade(c))
779 		write_sb = true;
780 
781 	c->opts.recovery_passes |= bch2_recovery_passes_from_stable(le64_to_cpu(ext->recovery_passes_required[0]));
782 
783 	if (c->sb.version_upgrade_complete < bcachefs_metadata_version_autofix_errors) {
784 		SET_BCH_SB_ERROR_ACTION(c->disk_sb.sb, BCH_ON_ERROR_fix_safe);
785 		write_sb = true;
786 	}
787 
788 	if (write_sb)
789 		bch2_write_super(c);
790 	mutex_unlock(&c->sb_lock);
791 
792 	if (c->opts.fsck)
793 		set_bit(BCH_FS_fsck_running, &c->flags);
794 	if (c->sb.clean)
795 		set_bit(BCH_FS_clean_recovery, &c->flags);
796 	set_bit(BCH_FS_recovery_running, &c->flags);
797 
798 	ret = bch2_blacklist_table_initialize(c);
799 	if (ret) {
800 		bch_err(c, "error initializing blacklist table");
801 		goto err;
802 	}
803 
804 	bch2_journal_pos_from_member_info_resume(c);
805 
806 	if (!c->sb.clean || c->opts.retain_recovery_info) {
807 		struct genradix_iter iter;
808 		struct journal_replay **i;
809 
810 		bch_verbose(c, "starting journal read");
811 		ret = bch2_journal_read(c, &last_seq, &blacklist_seq, &journal_seq);
812 		if (ret)
813 			goto err;
814 
815 		/*
816 		 * note: cmd_list_journal needs the blacklist table fully up to date so
817 		 * it can asterisk ignored journal entries:
818 		 */
819 		if (c->opts.read_journal_only)
820 			goto out;
821 
822 		genradix_for_each_reverse(&c->journal_entries, iter, i)
823 			if (!journal_replay_ignore(*i)) {
824 				last_journal_entry = &(*i)->j;
825 				break;
826 			}
827 
828 		if (mustfix_fsck_err_on(c->sb.clean &&
829 					last_journal_entry &&
830 					!journal_entry_empty(last_journal_entry), c,
831 				clean_but_journal_not_empty,
832 				"filesystem marked clean but journal not empty")) {
833 			c->sb.compat &= ~(1ULL << BCH_COMPAT_alloc_info);
834 			SET_BCH_SB_CLEAN(c->disk_sb.sb, false);
835 			c->sb.clean = false;
836 		}
837 
838 		if (!last_journal_entry) {
839 			fsck_err_on(!c->sb.clean, c,
840 				    dirty_but_no_journal_entries,
841 				    "no journal entries found");
842 			if (clean)
843 				goto use_clean;
844 
845 			genradix_for_each_reverse(&c->journal_entries, iter, i)
846 				if (*i) {
847 					last_journal_entry = &(*i)->j;
848 					(*i)->ignore_blacklisted = false;
849 					(*i)->ignore_not_dirty= false;
850 					/*
851 					 * This was probably a NO_FLUSH entry,
852 					 * so last_seq was garbage - but we know
853 					 * we're only using a single journal
854 					 * entry, set it here:
855 					 */
856 					(*i)->j.last_seq = (*i)->j.seq;
857 					break;
858 				}
859 		}
860 
861 		ret = bch2_journal_keys_sort(c);
862 		if (ret)
863 			goto err;
864 
865 		if (c->sb.clean && last_journal_entry) {
866 			ret = bch2_verify_superblock_clean(c, &clean,
867 						      last_journal_entry);
868 			if (ret)
869 				goto err;
870 		}
871 	} else {
872 use_clean:
873 		if (!clean) {
874 			bch_err(c, "no superblock clean section found");
875 			ret = -BCH_ERR_fsck_repair_impossible;
876 			goto err;
877 
878 		}
879 		blacklist_seq = journal_seq = le64_to_cpu(clean->journal_seq) + 1;
880 	}
881 
882 	c->journal_replay_seq_start	= last_seq;
883 	c->journal_replay_seq_end	= blacklist_seq - 1;
884 
885 	zero_out_btree_mem_ptr(&c->journal_keys);
886 
887 	ret = journal_replay_early(c, clean);
888 	if (ret)
889 		goto err;
890 
891 	if (c->opts.reconstruct_alloc)
892 		bch2_reconstruct_alloc(c);
893 
894 	/*
895 	 * After an unclean shutdown, skip then next few journal sequence
896 	 * numbers as they may have been referenced by btree writes that
897 	 * happened before their corresponding journal writes - those btree
898 	 * writes need to be ignored, by skipping and blacklisting the next few
899 	 * journal sequence numbers:
900 	 */
901 	if (!c->sb.clean)
902 		journal_seq += JOURNAL_BUF_NR * 4;
903 
904 	if (blacklist_seq != journal_seq) {
905 		ret =   bch2_journal_log_msg(c, "blacklisting entries %llu-%llu",
906 					     blacklist_seq, journal_seq) ?:
907 			bch2_journal_seq_blacklist_add(c,
908 					blacklist_seq, journal_seq);
909 		if (ret) {
910 			bch_err_msg(c, ret, "error creating new journal seq blacklist entry");
911 			goto err;
912 		}
913 	}
914 
915 	ret =   bch2_journal_log_msg(c, "starting journal at entry %llu, replaying %llu-%llu",
916 				     journal_seq, last_seq, blacklist_seq - 1) ?:
917 		bch2_fs_journal_start(&c->journal, journal_seq);
918 	if (ret)
919 		goto err;
920 
921 	/*
922 	 * Skip past versions that might have possibly been used (as nonces),
923 	 * but hadn't had their pointers written:
924 	 */
925 	if (c->sb.encryption_type && !c->sb.clean)
926 		atomic64_add(1 << 16, &c->key_version);
927 
928 	ret = read_btree_roots(c);
929 	if (ret)
930 		goto err;
931 
932 	set_bit(BCH_FS_btree_running, &c->flags);
933 
934 	ret = bch2_sb_set_upgrade_extra(c);
935 
936 	ret = bch2_run_recovery_passes(c);
937 	if (ret)
938 		goto err;
939 
940 	/*
941 	 * Normally set by the appropriate recovery pass: when cleared, this
942 	 * indicates we're in early recovery and btree updates should be done by
943 	 * being applied to the journal replay keys. _Must_ be cleared before
944 	 * multithreaded use:
945 	 */
946 	set_bit(BCH_FS_may_go_rw, &c->flags);
947 	clear_bit(BCH_FS_fsck_running, &c->flags);
948 	clear_bit(BCH_FS_recovery_running, &c->flags);
949 
950 	/* in case we don't run journal replay, i.e. norecovery mode */
951 	set_bit(BCH_FS_accounting_replay_done, &c->flags);
952 
953 	bch2_async_btree_node_rewrites_flush(c);
954 
955 	/* fsync if we fixed errors */
956 	if (test_bit(BCH_FS_errors_fixed, &c->flags)) {
957 		bch2_journal_flush_all_pins(&c->journal);
958 		bch2_journal_meta(&c->journal);
959 	}
960 
961 	/* If we fixed errors, verify that fs is actually clean now: */
962 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BCACHEFS_DEBUG) &&
963 	    test_bit(BCH_FS_errors_fixed, &c->flags) &&
964 	    !test_bit(BCH_FS_errors_not_fixed, &c->flags) &&
965 	    !test_bit(BCH_FS_error, &c->flags)) {
966 		bch2_flush_fsck_errs(c);
967 
968 		bch_info(c, "Fixed errors, running fsck a second time to verify fs is clean");
969 		clear_bit(BCH_FS_errors_fixed, &c->flags);
970 
971 		c->curr_recovery_pass = BCH_RECOVERY_PASS_check_alloc_info;
972 
973 		ret = bch2_run_recovery_passes(c);
974 		if (ret)
975 			goto err;
976 
977 		if (test_bit(BCH_FS_errors_fixed, &c->flags) ||
978 		    test_bit(BCH_FS_errors_not_fixed, &c->flags)) {
979 			bch_err(c, "Second fsck run was not clean");
980 			set_bit(BCH_FS_errors_not_fixed, &c->flags);
981 		}
982 
983 		set_bit(BCH_FS_errors_fixed, &c->flags);
984 	}
985 
986 	if (enabled_qtypes(c)) {
987 		bch_verbose(c, "reading quotas");
988 		ret = bch2_fs_quota_read(c);
989 		if (ret)
990 			goto err;
991 		bch_verbose(c, "quotas done");
992 	}
993 
994 	mutex_lock(&c->sb_lock);
995 	ext = bch2_sb_field_get(c->disk_sb.sb, ext);
996 	write_sb = false;
997 
998 	if (BCH_SB_VERSION_UPGRADE_COMPLETE(c->disk_sb.sb) != le16_to_cpu(c->disk_sb.sb->version)) {
999 		SET_BCH_SB_VERSION_UPGRADE_COMPLETE(c->disk_sb.sb, le16_to_cpu(c->disk_sb.sb->version));
1000 		write_sb = true;
1001 	}
1002 
1003 	if (!test_bit(BCH_FS_error, &c->flags) &&
1004 	    !(c->disk_sb.sb->compat[0] & cpu_to_le64(1ULL << BCH_COMPAT_alloc_info))) {
1005 		c->disk_sb.sb->compat[0] |= cpu_to_le64(1ULL << BCH_COMPAT_alloc_info);
1006 		write_sb = true;
1007 	}
1008 
1009 	if (!test_bit(BCH_FS_error, &c->flags) &&
1010 	    !bch2_is_zero(ext->errors_silent, sizeof(ext->errors_silent))) {
1011 		memset(ext->errors_silent, 0, sizeof(ext->errors_silent));
1012 		write_sb = true;
1013 	}
1014 
1015 	if (c->opts.fsck &&
1016 	    !test_bit(BCH_FS_error, &c->flags) &&
1017 	    c->recovery_pass_done == BCH_RECOVERY_PASS_NR - 1 &&
1018 	    ext->btrees_lost_data) {
1019 		ext->btrees_lost_data = 0;
1020 		write_sb = true;
1021 	}
1022 
1023 	if (c->opts.fsck &&
1024 	    !test_bit(BCH_FS_error, &c->flags) &&
1025 	    !test_bit(BCH_FS_errors_not_fixed, &c->flags)) {
1026 		SET_BCH_SB_HAS_ERRORS(c->disk_sb.sb, 0);
1027 		SET_BCH_SB_HAS_TOPOLOGY_ERRORS(c->disk_sb.sb, 0);
1028 		write_sb = true;
1029 	}
1030 
1031 	if (bch2_blacklist_entries_gc(c))
1032 		write_sb = true;
1033 
1034 	if (write_sb)
1035 		bch2_write_super(c);
1036 	mutex_unlock(&c->sb_lock);
1037 
1038 	if (!(c->sb.compat & (1ULL << BCH_COMPAT_extents_above_btree_updates_done)) ||
1039 	    c->sb.version_min < bcachefs_metadata_version_btree_ptr_sectors_written) {
1040 		struct bch_move_stats stats;
1041 
1042 		bch2_move_stats_init(&stats, "recovery");
1043 
1044 		struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
1045 		bch2_version_to_text(&buf, c->sb.version_min);
1046 		bch_info(c, "scanning for old btree nodes: min_version %s", buf.buf);
1047 		printbuf_exit(&buf);
1048 
1049 		ret =   bch2_fs_read_write_early(c) ?:
1050 			bch2_scan_old_btree_nodes(c, &stats);
1051 		if (ret)
1052 			goto err;
1053 		bch_info(c, "scanning for old btree nodes done");
1054 	}
1055 
1056 	ret = 0;
1057 out:
1058 	bch2_flush_fsck_errs(c);
1059 
1060 	if (!c->opts.retain_recovery_info) {
1061 		bch2_journal_keys_put_initial(c);
1062 		bch2_find_btree_nodes_exit(&c->found_btree_nodes);
1063 	}
1064 	if (!IS_ERR(clean))
1065 		kfree(clean);
1066 
1067 	if (!ret &&
1068 	    test_bit(BCH_FS_need_delete_dead_snapshots, &c->flags) &&
1069 	    !c->opts.nochanges) {
1070 		bch2_fs_read_write_early(c);
1071 		bch2_delete_dead_snapshots_async(c);
1072 	}
1073 
1074 	bch_err_fn(c, ret);
1075 	return ret;
1076 err:
1077 fsck_err:
1078 	bch2_fs_emergency_read_only(c);
1079 	goto out;
1080 }
1081 
bch2_fs_initialize(struct bch_fs * c)1082 int bch2_fs_initialize(struct bch_fs *c)
1083 {
1084 	struct bch_inode_unpacked root_inode, lostfound_inode;
1085 	struct bkey_inode_buf packed_inode;
1086 	struct qstr lostfound = QSTR("lost+found");
1087 	struct bch_member *m;
1088 	int ret;
1089 
1090 	bch_notice(c, "initializing new filesystem");
1091 	set_bit(BCH_FS_new_fs, &c->flags);
1092 
1093 	mutex_lock(&c->sb_lock);
1094 	c->disk_sb.sb->compat[0] |= cpu_to_le64(1ULL << BCH_COMPAT_extents_above_btree_updates_done);
1095 	c->disk_sb.sb->compat[0] |= cpu_to_le64(1ULL << BCH_COMPAT_bformat_overflow_done);
1096 
1097 	bch2_check_version_downgrade(c);
1098 
1099 	if (c->opts.version_upgrade != BCH_VERSION_UPGRADE_none) {
1100 		bch2_sb_upgrade(c, bcachefs_metadata_version_current, false);
1101 		SET_BCH_SB_VERSION_UPGRADE_COMPLETE(c->disk_sb.sb, bcachefs_metadata_version_current);
1102 		bch2_write_super(c);
1103 	}
1104 
1105 	for_each_member_device(c, ca) {
1106 		m = bch2_members_v2_get_mut(c->disk_sb.sb, ca->dev_idx);
1107 		SET_BCH_MEMBER_FREESPACE_INITIALIZED(m, false);
1108 		ca->mi = bch2_mi_to_cpu(m);
1109 	}
1110 
1111 	bch2_write_super(c);
1112 	mutex_unlock(&c->sb_lock);
1113 
1114 	set_bit(BCH_FS_btree_running, &c->flags);
1115 	set_bit(BCH_FS_may_go_rw, &c->flags);
1116 
1117 	for (unsigned i = 0; i < BTREE_ID_NR; i++)
1118 		bch2_btree_root_alloc_fake(c, i, 0);
1119 
1120 	ret = bch2_fs_journal_alloc(c);
1121 	if (ret)
1122 		goto err;
1123 
1124 	/*
1125 	 * journal_res_get() will crash if called before this has
1126 	 * set up the journal.pin FIFO and journal.cur pointer:
1127 	 */
1128 	bch2_fs_journal_start(&c->journal, 1);
1129 	set_bit(BCH_FS_accounting_replay_done, &c->flags);
1130 	bch2_journal_set_replay_done(&c->journal);
1131 
1132 	ret = bch2_fs_read_write_early(c);
1133 	if (ret)
1134 		goto err;
1135 
1136 	for_each_member_device(c, ca) {
1137 		ret = bch2_dev_usage_init(ca, false);
1138 		if (ret) {
1139 			bch2_dev_put(ca);
1140 			goto err;
1141 		}
1142 	}
1143 
1144 	/*
1145 	 * Write out the superblock and journal buckets, now that we can do
1146 	 * btree updates
1147 	 */
1148 	bch_verbose(c, "marking superblocks");
1149 	ret = bch2_trans_mark_dev_sbs(c);
1150 	bch_err_msg(c, ret, "marking superblocks");
1151 	if (ret)
1152 		goto err;
1153 
1154 	ret = bch2_fs_freespace_init(c);
1155 	if (ret)
1156 		goto err;
1157 
1158 	ret = bch2_initialize_subvolumes(c);
1159 	if (ret)
1160 		goto err;
1161 
1162 	bch_verbose(c, "reading snapshots table");
1163 	ret = bch2_snapshots_read(c);
1164 	if (ret)
1165 		goto err;
1166 	bch_verbose(c, "reading snapshots done");
1167 
1168 	bch2_inode_init(c, &root_inode, 0, 0, S_IFDIR|0755, 0, NULL);
1169 	root_inode.bi_inum	= BCACHEFS_ROOT_INO;
1170 	root_inode.bi_subvol	= BCACHEFS_ROOT_SUBVOL;
1171 	bch2_inode_pack(&packed_inode, &root_inode);
1172 	packed_inode.inode.k.p.snapshot = U32_MAX;
1173 
1174 	ret = bch2_btree_insert(c, BTREE_ID_inodes, &packed_inode.inode.k_i, NULL, 0, 0);
1175 	bch_err_msg(c, ret, "creating root directory");
1176 	if (ret)
1177 		goto err;
1178 
1179 	bch2_inode_init_early(c, &lostfound_inode);
1180 
1181 	ret = bch2_trans_commit_do(c, NULL, NULL, 0,
1182 		bch2_create_trans(trans,
1183 				  BCACHEFS_ROOT_SUBVOL_INUM,
1184 				  &root_inode, &lostfound_inode,
1185 				  &lostfound,
1186 				  0, 0, S_IFDIR|0700, 0,
1187 				  NULL, NULL, (subvol_inum) { 0 }, 0));
1188 	bch_err_msg(c, ret, "creating lost+found");
1189 	if (ret)
1190 		goto err;
1191 
1192 	c->recovery_pass_done = BCH_RECOVERY_PASS_NR - 1;
1193 
1194 	if (enabled_qtypes(c)) {
1195 		ret = bch2_fs_quota_read(c);
1196 		if (ret)
1197 			goto err;
1198 	}
1199 
1200 	ret = bch2_journal_flush(&c->journal);
1201 	bch_err_msg(c, ret, "writing first journal entry");
1202 	if (ret)
1203 		goto err;
1204 
1205 	mutex_lock(&c->sb_lock);
1206 	SET_BCH_SB_INITIALIZED(c->disk_sb.sb, true);
1207 	SET_BCH_SB_CLEAN(c->disk_sb.sb, false);
1208 
1209 	bch2_write_super(c);
1210 	mutex_unlock(&c->sb_lock);
1211 
1212 	c->curr_recovery_pass = BCH_RECOVERY_PASS_NR;
1213 	return 0;
1214 err:
1215 	bch_err_fn(c, ret);
1216 	return ret;
1217 }
1218