1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /* linux/net/ipv4/arp.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1994 by Florian La Roche
5 *
6 * This module implements the Address Resolution Protocol ARP (RFC 826),
7 * which is used to convert IP addresses (or in the future maybe other
8 * high-level addresses) into a low-level hardware address (like an Ethernet
9 * address).
10 *
11 * Fixes:
12 * Alan Cox : Removed the Ethernet assumptions in
13 * Florian's code
14 * Alan Cox : Fixed some small errors in the ARP
15 * logic
16 * Alan Cox : Allow >4K in /proc
17 * Alan Cox : Make ARP add its own protocol entry
18 * Ross Martin : Rewrote arp_rcv() and arp_get_info()
19 * Stephen Henson : Add AX25 support to arp_get_info()
20 * Alan Cox : Drop data when a device is downed.
21 * Alan Cox : Use init_timer().
22 * Alan Cox : Double lock fixes.
23 * Martin Seine : Move the arphdr structure
24 * to if_arp.h for compatibility.
25 * with BSD based programs.
26 * Andrew Tridgell : Added ARP netmask code and
27 * re-arranged proxy handling.
28 * Alan Cox : Changed to use notifiers.
29 * Niibe Yutaka : Reply for this device or proxies only.
30 * Alan Cox : Don't proxy across hardware types!
31 * Jonathan Naylor : Added support for NET/ROM.
32 * Mike Shaver : RFC1122 checks.
33 * Jonathan Naylor : Only lookup the hardware address for
34 * the correct hardware type.
35 * Germano Caronni : Assorted subtle races.
36 * Craig Schlenter : Don't modify permanent entry
37 * during arp_rcv.
38 * Russ Nelson : Tidied up a few bits.
39 * Alexey Kuznetsov: Major changes to caching and behaviour,
40 * eg intelligent arp probing and
41 * generation
42 * of host down events.
43 * Alan Cox : Missing unlock in device events.
44 * Eckes : ARP ioctl control errors.
45 * Alexey Kuznetsov: Arp free fix.
46 * Manuel Rodriguez: Gratuitous ARP.
47 * Jonathan Layes : Added arpd support through kerneld
48 * message queue (960314)
49 * Mike Shaver : /proc/sys/net/ipv4/arp_* support
50 * Mike McLagan : Routing by source
51 * Stuart Cheshire : Metricom and grat arp fixes
52 * *** FOR 2.1 clean this up ***
53 * Lawrence V. Stefani: (08/12/96) Added FDDI support.
54 * Alan Cox : Took the AP1000 nasty FDDI hack and
55 * folded into the mainstream FDDI code.
56 * Ack spit, Linus how did you allow that
57 * one in...
58 * Jes Sorensen : Make FDDI work again in 2.1.x and
59 * clean up the APFDDI & gen. FDDI bits.
60 * Alexey Kuznetsov: new arp state machine;
61 * now it is in net/core/neighbour.c.
62 * Krzysztof Halasa: Added Frame Relay ARP support.
63 * Arnaldo C. Melo : convert /proc/net/arp to seq_file
64 * Shmulik Hen: Split arp_send to arp_create and
65 * arp_xmit so intermediate drivers like
66 * bonding can change the skb before
67 * sending (e.g. insert 8021q tag).
68 * Harald Welte : convert to make use of jenkins hash
69 * Jesper D. Brouer: Proxy ARP PVLAN RFC 3069 support.
70 */
71
72 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
73
74 #include <linux/module.h>
75 #include <linux/types.h>
76 #include <linux/string.h>
77 #include <linux/kernel.h>
78 #include <linux/capability.h>
79 #include <linux/socket.h>
80 #include <linux/sockios.h>
81 #include <linux/errno.h>
82 #include <linux/hex.h>
83 #include <linux/in.h>
84 #include <linux/mm.h>
85 #include <linux/inet.h>
86 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
87 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
88 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
89 #include <linux/fddidevice.h>
90 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
91 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
92 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
93 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
94 #include <linux/stat.h>
95 #include <linux/init.h>
96 #include <linux/net.h>
97 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
98 #include <linux/slab.h>
99 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
100 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
101 #endif
102
103 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
104 #include <net/ip.h>
105 #include <net/icmp.h>
106 #include <net/route.h>
107 #include <net/protocol.h>
108 #include <net/tcp.h>
109 #include <net/sock.h>
110 #include <net/arp.h>
111 #include <net/ax25.h>
112 #include <net/netrom.h>
113 #include <net/dst_metadata.h>
114 #include <net/ip_tunnels.h>
115
116 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
117
118 #include <linux/netfilter_arp.h>
119
120 /*
121 * Interface to generic neighbour cache.
122 */
123 static u32 arp_hash(const void *pkey, const struct net_device *dev, __u32 *hash_rnd);
124 static bool arp_key_eq(const struct neighbour *n, const void *pkey);
125 static int arp_constructor(struct neighbour *neigh);
126 static void arp_solicit(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb);
127 static void arp_error_report(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb);
128 static void parp_redo(struct sk_buff *skb);
129 static int arp_is_multicast(const void *pkey);
130
131 static const struct neigh_ops arp_generic_ops = {
132 .family = AF_INET,
133 .solicit = arp_solicit,
134 .error_report = arp_error_report,
135 .output = neigh_resolve_output,
136 .connected_output = neigh_connected_output,
137 };
138
139 static const struct neigh_ops arp_hh_ops = {
140 .family = AF_INET,
141 .solicit = arp_solicit,
142 .error_report = arp_error_report,
143 .output = neigh_resolve_output,
144 .connected_output = neigh_resolve_output,
145 };
146
147 static const struct neigh_ops arp_direct_ops = {
148 .family = AF_INET,
149 .output = neigh_direct_output,
150 .connected_output = neigh_direct_output,
151 };
152
153 struct neigh_table arp_tbl = {
154 .family = AF_INET,
155 .key_len = 4,
156 .protocol = cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP),
157 .hash = arp_hash,
158 .key_eq = arp_key_eq,
159 .constructor = arp_constructor,
160 .proxy_redo = parp_redo,
161 .is_multicast = arp_is_multicast,
162 .id = "arp_cache",
163 .parms = {
164 .tbl = &arp_tbl,
165 .reachable_time = 30 * HZ,
166 .data = {
167 [NEIGH_VAR_MCAST_PROBES] = 3,
168 [NEIGH_VAR_UCAST_PROBES] = 3,
169 [NEIGH_VAR_RETRANS_TIME] = 1 * HZ,
170 [NEIGH_VAR_BASE_REACHABLE_TIME] = 30 * HZ,
171 [NEIGH_VAR_DELAY_PROBE_TIME] = 5 * HZ,
172 [NEIGH_VAR_INTERVAL_PROBE_TIME_MS] = 5 * HZ,
173 [NEIGH_VAR_GC_STALETIME] = 60 * HZ,
174 [NEIGH_VAR_QUEUE_LEN_BYTES] = SK_WMEM_DEFAULT,
175 [NEIGH_VAR_PROXY_QLEN] = 64,
176 [NEIGH_VAR_ANYCAST_DELAY] = 1 * HZ,
177 [NEIGH_VAR_PROXY_DELAY] = (8 * HZ) / 10,
178 [NEIGH_VAR_LOCKTIME] = 1 * HZ,
179 },
180 },
181 .gc_interval = 30 * HZ,
182 .gc_thresh1 = 128,
183 .gc_thresh2 = 512,
184 .gc_thresh3 = 1024,
185 };
186 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_tbl);
187
arp_mc_map(__be32 addr,u8 * haddr,struct net_device * dev,int dir)188 int arp_mc_map(__be32 addr, u8 *haddr, struct net_device *dev, int dir)
189 {
190 switch (dev->type) {
191 case ARPHRD_ETHER:
192 case ARPHRD_FDDI:
193 case ARPHRD_IEEE802:
194 ip_eth_mc_map(addr, haddr);
195 return 0;
196 case ARPHRD_INFINIBAND:
197 ip_ib_mc_map(addr, dev->broadcast, haddr);
198 return 0;
199 case ARPHRD_IPGRE:
200 ip_ipgre_mc_map(addr, dev->broadcast, haddr);
201 return 0;
202 default:
203 if (dir) {
204 memcpy(haddr, dev->broadcast, dev->addr_len);
205 return 0;
206 }
207 }
208 return -EINVAL;
209 }
210
211
arp_hash(const void * pkey,const struct net_device * dev,__u32 * hash_rnd)212 static u32 arp_hash(const void *pkey,
213 const struct net_device *dev,
214 __u32 *hash_rnd)
215 {
216 return arp_hashfn(pkey, dev, hash_rnd);
217 }
218
arp_key_eq(const struct neighbour * neigh,const void * pkey)219 static bool arp_key_eq(const struct neighbour *neigh, const void *pkey)
220 {
221 return neigh_key_eq32(neigh, pkey);
222 }
223
arp_constructor(struct neighbour * neigh)224 static int arp_constructor(struct neighbour *neigh)
225 {
226 __be32 addr;
227 struct net_device *dev = neigh->dev;
228 struct in_device *in_dev;
229 struct neigh_parms *parms;
230 u32 inaddr_any = INADDR_ANY;
231
232 if (dev->flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_POINTOPOINT))
233 memcpy(neigh->primary_key, &inaddr_any, arp_tbl.key_len);
234
235 addr = *(__be32 *)neigh->primary_key;
236 rcu_read_lock();
237 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
238 if (!in_dev) {
239 rcu_read_unlock();
240 return -EINVAL;
241 }
242
243 neigh->type = inet_addr_type_dev_table(dev_net(dev), dev, addr);
244
245 parms = in_dev->arp_parms;
246 __neigh_parms_put(neigh->parms);
247 neigh->parms = neigh_parms_clone(parms);
248 rcu_read_unlock();
249
250 if (!dev->header_ops) {
251 neigh->nud_state = NUD_NOARP;
252 neigh->ops = &arp_direct_ops;
253 neigh->output = neigh_direct_output;
254 } else {
255 /* Good devices (checked by reading texts, but only Ethernet is
256 tested)
257
258 ARPHRD_ETHER: (ethernet, apfddi)
259 ARPHRD_FDDI: (fddi)
260 ARPHRD_IEEE802: (tr)
261 ARPHRD_METRICOM: (strip)
262 ARPHRD_ARCNET:
263 etc. etc. etc.
264
265 ARPHRD_IPDDP will also work, if author repairs it.
266 I did not it, because this driver does not work even
267 in old paradigm.
268 */
269
270 if (neigh->type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
271 neigh->nud_state = NUD_NOARP;
272 arp_mc_map(addr, neigh->ha, dev, 1);
273 } else if (dev->flags & (IFF_NOARP | IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
274 neigh->nud_state = NUD_NOARP;
275 memcpy(neigh->ha, dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len);
276 } else if (neigh->type == RTN_BROADCAST ||
277 (dev->flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)) {
278 neigh->nud_state = NUD_NOARP;
279 memcpy(neigh->ha, dev->broadcast, dev->addr_len);
280 }
281
282 if (dev->header_ops->cache)
283 neigh->ops = &arp_hh_ops;
284 else
285 neigh->ops = &arp_generic_ops;
286
287 if (neigh->nud_state & NUD_VALID)
288 neigh->output = neigh->ops->connected_output;
289 else
290 neigh->output = neigh->ops->output;
291 }
292 return 0;
293 }
294
arp_error_report(struct neighbour * neigh,struct sk_buff * skb)295 static void arp_error_report(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb)
296 {
297 dst_link_failure(skb);
298 kfree_skb_reason(skb, SKB_DROP_REASON_NEIGH_FAILED);
299 }
300
301 /* Create and send an arp packet. */
arp_send_dst(int type,int ptype,__be32 dest_ip,struct net_device * dev,__be32 src_ip,const unsigned char * dest_hw,const unsigned char * src_hw,const unsigned char * target_hw,struct dst_entry * dst)302 static void arp_send_dst(int type, int ptype, __be32 dest_ip,
303 struct net_device *dev, __be32 src_ip,
304 const unsigned char *dest_hw,
305 const unsigned char *src_hw,
306 const unsigned char *target_hw,
307 struct dst_entry *dst)
308 {
309 struct sk_buff *skb;
310
311 /* arp on this interface. */
312 if (dev->flags & IFF_NOARP)
313 return;
314
315 skb = arp_create(type, ptype, dest_ip, dev, src_ip,
316 dest_hw, src_hw, target_hw);
317 if (!skb)
318 return;
319
320 skb_dst_set(skb, dst_clone(dst));
321 arp_xmit(skb);
322 }
323
arp_send(int type,int ptype,__be32 dest_ip,struct net_device * dev,__be32 src_ip,const unsigned char * dest_hw,const unsigned char * src_hw,const unsigned char * target_hw)324 void arp_send(int type, int ptype, __be32 dest_ip,
325 struct net_device *dev, __be32 src_ip,
326 const unsigned char *dest_hw, const unsigned char *src_hw,
327 const unsigned char *target_hw)
328 {
329 arp_send_dst(type, ptype, dest_ip, dev, src_ip, dest_hw, src_hw,
330 target_hw, NULL);
331 }
332 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_send);
333
arp_solicit(struct neighbour * neigh,struct sk_buff * skb)334 static void arp_solicit(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb)
335 {
336 __be32 saddr = 0;
337 u8 dst_ha[MAX_ADDR_LEN], *dst_hw = NULL;
338 struct net_device *dev = neigh->dev;
339 __be32 target = *(__be32 *)neigh->primary_key;
340 int probes = atomic_read(&neigh->probes);
341 struct in_device *in_dev;
342 struct dst_entry *dst = NULL;
343
344 rcu_read_lock();
345 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
346 if (!in_dev) {
347 rcu_read_unlock();
348 return;
349 }
350 switch (IN_DEV_ARP_ANNOUNCE(in_dev)) {
351 default:
352 case 0: /* By default announce any local IP */
353 if (skb && inet_addr_type_dev_table(dev_net(dev), dev,
354 ip_hdr(skb)->saddr) == RTN_LOCAL)
355 saddr = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
356 break;
357 case 1: /* Restrict announcements of saddr in same subnet */
358 if (!skb)
359 break;
360 saddr = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
361 if (inet_addr_type_dev_table(dev_net(dev), dev,
362 saddr) == RTN_LOCAL) {
363 /* saddr should be known to target */
364 if (inet_addr_onlink(in_dev, target, saddr))
365 break;
366 }
367 saddr = 0;
368 break;
369 case 2: /* Avoid secondary IPs, get a primary/preferred one */
370 break;
371 }
372 rcu_read_unlock();
373
374 if (!saddr)
375 saddr = inet_select_addr(dev, target, RT_SCOPE_LINK);
376
377 probes -= NEIGH_VAR(neigh->parms, UCAST_PROBES);
378 if (probes < 0) {
379 if (!(READ_ONCE(neigh->nud_state) & NUD_VALID))
380 pr_debug("trying to ucast probe in NUD_INVALID\n");
381 neigh_ha_snapshot(dst_ha, neigh, dev);
382 dst_hw = dst_ha;
383 } else {
384 probes -= NEIGH_VAR(neigh->parms, APP_PROBES);
385 if (probes < 0) {
386 neigh_app_ns(neigh);
387 return;
388 }
389 }
390
391 if (skb && !(dev->priv_flags & IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE))
392 dst = skb_dst(skb);
393 arp_send_dst(ARPOP_REQUEST, ETH_P_ARP, target, dev, saddr,
394 dst_hw, dev->dev_addr, NULL, dst);
395 }
396
arp_ignore(struct in_device * in_dev,__be32 sip,__be32 tip)397 static int arp_ignore(struct in_device *in_dev, __be32 sip, __be32 tip)
398 {
399 struct net *net = dev_net(in_dev->dev);
400 int scope;
401
402 switch (IN_DEV_ARP_IGNORE(in_dev)) {
403 case 0: /* Reply, the tip is already validated */
404 return 0;
405 case 1: /* Reply only if tip is configured on the incoming interface */
406 sip = 0;
407 scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST;
408 break;
409 case 2: /*
410 * Reply only if tip is configured on the incoming interface
411 * and is in same subnet as sip
412 */
413 scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST;
414 break;
415 case 3: /* Do not reply for scope host addresses */
416 sip = 0;
417 scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
418 in_dev = NULL;
419 break;
420 case 4: /* Reserved */
421 case 5:
422 case 6:
423 case 7:
424 return 0;
425 case 8: /* Do not reply */
426 return 1;
427 default:
428 return 0;
429 }
430 return !inet_confirm_addr(net, in_dev, sip, tip, scope);
431 }
432
arp_accept(struct in_device * in_dev,__be32 sip)433 static int arp_accept(struct in_device *in_dev, __be32 sip)
434 {
435 struct net *net = dev_net(in_dev->dev);
436 int scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
437
438 switch (IN_DEV_ARP_ACCEPT(in_dev)) {
439 case 0: /* Don't create new entries from garp */
440 return 0;
441 case 1: /* Create new entries from garp */
442 return 1;
443 case 2: /* Create a neighbor in the arp table only if sip
444 * is in the same subnet as an address configured
445 * on the interface that received the garp message
446 */
447 return !!inet_confirm_addr(net, in_dev, sip, 0, scope);
448 default:
449 return 0;
450 }
451 }
452
arp_filter(__be32 sip,__be32 tip,struct net_device * dev)453 static int arp_filter(__be32 sip, __be32 tip, struct net_device *dev)
454 {
455 struct rtable *rt;
456 int flag = 0;
457 /*unsigned long now; */
458 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
459
460 rt = ip_route_output(net, sip, tip, 0, l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu(dev),
461 RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
462 if (IS_ERR(rt))
463 return 1;
464 if (rt->dst.dev != dev) {
465 __NET_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_ARPFILTER);
466 flag = 1;
467 }
468 ip_rt_put(rt);
469 return flag;
470 }
471
472 /*
473 * Check if we can use proxy ARP for this path
474 */
arp_fwd_proxy(struct in_device * in_dev,struct net_device * dev,struct rtable * rt)475 static inline int arp_fwd_proxy(struct in_device *in_dev,
476 struct net_device *dev, struct rtable *rt)
477 {
478 struct in_device *out_dev;
479 int imi, omi = -1;
480
481 if (rt->dst.dev == dev)
482 return 0;
483
484 if (!IN_DEV_PROXY_ARP(in_dev))
485 return 0;
486 imi = IN_DEV_MEDIUM_ID(in_dev);
487 if (imi == 0)
488 return 1;
489 if (imi == -1)
490 return 0;
491
492 /* place to check for proxy_arp for routes */
493
494 out_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(rt->dst.dev);
495 if (out_dev)
496 omi = IN_DEV_MEDIUM_ID(out_dev);
497
498 return omi != imi && omi != -1;
499 }
500
501 /*
502 * Check for RFC3069 proxy arp private VLAN (allow to send back to same dev)
503 *
504 * RFC3069 supports proxy arp replies back to the same interface. This
505 * is done to support (ethernet) switch features, like RFC 3069, where
506 * the individual ports are not allowed to communicate with each
507 * other, BUT they are allowed to talk to the upstream router. As
508 * described in RFC 3069, it is possible to allow these hosts to
509 * communicate through the upstream router, by proxy_arp'ing.
510 *
511 * RFC 3069: "VLAN Aggregation for Efficient IP Address Allocation"
512 *
513 * This technology is known by different names:
514 * In RFC 3069 it is called VLAN Aggregation.
515 * Cisco and Allied Telesyn call it Private VLAN.
516 * Hewlett-Packard call it Source-Port filtering or port-isolation.
517 * Ericsson call it MAC-Forced Forwarding (RFC Draft).
518 *
519 */
arp_fwd_pvlan(struct in_device * in_dev,struct net_device * dev,struct rtable * rt,__be32 sip,__be32 tip)520 static inline int arp_fwd_pvlan(struct in_device *in_dev,
521 struct net_device *dev, struct rtable *rt,
522 __be32 sip, __be32 tip)
523 {
524 /* Private VLAN is only concerned about the same ethernet segment */
525 if (rt->dst.dev != dev)
526 return 0;
527
528 /* Don't reply on self probes (often done by windowz boxes)*/
529 if (sip == tip)
530 return 0;
531
532 if (IN_DEV_PROXY_ARP_PVLAN(in_dev))
533 return 1;
534 else
535 return 0;
536 }
537
538 /*
539 * Interface to link layer: send routine and receive handler.
540 */
541
542 /*
543 * Create an arp packet. If dest_hw is not set, we create a broadcast
544 * message.
545 */
arp_create(int type,int ptype,__be32 dest_ip,struct net_device * dev,__be32 src_ip,const unsigned char * dest_hw,const unsigned char * src_hw,const unsigned char * target_hw)546 struct sk_buff *arp_create(int type, int ptype, __be32 dest_ip,
547 struct net_device *dev, __be32 src_ip,
548 const unsigned char *dest_hw,
549 const unsigned char *src_hw,
550 const unsigned char *target_hw)
551 {
552 struct sk_buff *skb;
553 struct arphdr *arp;
554 unsigned char *arp_ptr;
555 int hlen = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev);
556 int tlen = dev->needed_tailroom;
557
558 /*
559 * Allocate a buffer
560 */
561
562 skb = alloc_skb(arp_hdr_len(dev) + hlen + tlen, GFP_ATOMIC);
563 if (!skb)
564 return NULL;
565
566 skb_reserve(skb, hlen);
567 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
568 skb_put(skb, arp_hdr_len(dev));
569 skb->dev = dev;
570 skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_ARP);
571 if (!src_hw)
572 src_hw = dev->dev_addr;
573 if (!dest_hw)
574 dest_hw = dev->broadcast;
575
576 /* Fill the device header for the ARP frame.
577 * Note: skb->head can be changed.
578 */
579 if (dev_hard_header(skb, dev, ptype, dest_hw, src_hw, skb->len) < 0)
580 goto out;
581
582 arp = arp_hdr(skb);
583 /*
584 * Fill out the arp protocol part.
585 *
586 * The arp hardware type should match the device type, except for FDDI,
587 * which (according to RFC 1390) should always equal 1 (Ethernet).
588 */
589 /*
590 * Exceptions everywhere. AX.25 uses the AX.25 PID value not the
591 * DIX code for the protocol. Make these device structure fields.
592 */
593 switch (dev->type) {
594 default:
595 arp->ar_hrd = htons(dev->type);
596 arp->ar_pro = htons(ETH_P_IP);
597 break;
598
599 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AX25)
600 case ARPHRD_AX25:
601 arp->ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_AX25);
602 arp->ar_pro = htons(AX25_P_IP);
603 break;
604
605 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NETROM)
606 case ARPHRD_NETROM:
607 arp->ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_NETROM);
608 arp->ar_pro = htons(AX25_P_IP);
609 break;
610 #endif
611 #endif
612
613 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FDDI)
614 case ARPHRD_FDDI:
615 arp->ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_ETHER);
616 arp->ar_pro = htons(ETH_P_IP);
617 break;
618 #endif
619 }
620
621 arp->ar_hln = dev->addr_len;
622 arp->ar_pln = 4;
623 arp->ar_op = htons(type);
624
625 arp_ptr = (unsigned char *)(arp + 1);
626
627 memcpy(arp_ptr, src_hw, dev->addr_len);
628 arp_ptr += dev->addr_len;
629 memcpy(arp_ptr, &src_ip, 4);
630 arp_ptr += 4;
631
632 switch (dev->type) {
633 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FIREWIRE_NET)
634 case ARPHRD_IEEE1394:
635 break;
636 #endif
637 default:
638 if (target_hw)
639 memcpy(arp_ptr, target_hw, dev->addr_len);
640 else
641 memset(arp_ptr, 0, dev->addr_len);
642 arp_ptr += dev->addr_len;
643 }
644 memcpy(arp_ptr, &dest_ip, 4);
645
646 return skb;
647
648 out:
649 kfree_skb(skb);
650 return NULL;
651 }
652 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_create);
653
arp_xmit_finish(struct net * net,struct sock * sk,struct sk_buff * skb)654 static int arp_xmit_finish(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
655 {
656 return dev_queue_xmit(skb);
657 }
658
659 /*
660 * Send an arp packet.
661 */
arp_xmit(struct sk_buff * skb)662 void arp_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb)
663 {
664 rcu_read_lock();
665 /* Send it off, maybe filter it using firewalling first. */
666 NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_ARP, NF_ARP_OUT,
667 dev_net_rcu(skb->dev), NULL, skb, NULL, skb->dev,
668 arp_xmit_finish);
669 rcu_read_unlock();
670 }
671 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_xmit);
672
arp_is_garp(struct net * net,struct net_device * dev,int * addr_type,__be16 ar_op,__be32 sip,__be32 tip,unsigned char * sha,unsigned char * tha)673 static bool arp_is_garp(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev,
674 int *addr_type, __be16 ar_op,
675 __be32 sip, __be32 tip,
676 unsigned char *sha, unsigned char *tha)
677 {
678 bool is_garp = tip == sip;
679
680 /* Gratuitous ARP _replies_ also require target hwaddr to be
681 * the same as source.
682 */
683 if (is_garp && ar_op == htons(ARPOP_REPLY))
684 is_garp =
685 /* IPv4 over IEEE 1394 doesn't provide target
686 * hardware address field in its ARP payload.
687 */
688 tha &&
689 !memcmp(tha, sha, dev->addr_len);
690
691 if (is_garp) {
692 *addr_type = inet_addr_type_dev_table(net, dev, sip);
693 if (*addr_type != RTN_UNICAST)
694 is_garp = false;
695 }
696 return is_garp;
697 }
698
699 /*
700 * Process an arp request.
701 */
702
arp_process(struct net * net,struct sock * sk,struct sk_buff * skb)703 static int arp_process(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
704 {
705 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
706 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
707 struct arphdr *arp;
708 unsigned char *arp_ptr;
709 struct rtable *rt;
710 unsigned char *sha;
711 unsigned char *tha = NULL;
712 __be32 sip, tip;
713 u16 dev_type = dev->type;
714 int addr_type;
715 struct neighbour *n;
716 struct dst_entry *reply_dst = NULL;
717 bool is_garp = false;
718
719 /* arp_rcv below verifies the ARP header and verifies the device
720 * is ARP'able.
721 */
722
723 if (!in_dev)
724 goto out_free_skb;
725
726 arp = arp_hdr(skb);
727
728 switch (dev_type) {
729 default:
730 if (arp->ar_pro != htons(ETH_P_IP) ||
731 htons(dev_type) != arp->ar_hrd)
732 goto out_free_skb;
733 break;
734 case ARPHRD_ETHER:
735 case ARPHRD_FDDI:
736 case ARPHRD_IEEE802:
737 /*
738 * ETHERNET, and Fibre Channel (which are IEEE 802
739 * devices, according to RFC 2625) devices will accept ARP
740 * hardware types of either 1 (Ethernet) or 6 (IEEE 802.2).
741 * This is the case also of FDDI, where the RFC 1390 says that
742 * FDDI devices should accept ARP hardware of (1) Ethernet,
743 * however, to be more robust, we'll accept both 1 (Ethernet)
744 * or 6 (IEEE 802.2)
745 */
746 if ((arp->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_ETHER) &&
747 arp->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_IEEE802)) ||
748 arp->ar_pro != htons(ETH_P_IP))
749 goto out_free_skb;
750 break;
751 case ARPHRD_AX25:
752 if (arp->ar_pro != htons(AX25_P_IP) ||
753 arp->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_AX25))
754 goto out_free_skb;
755 break;
756 case ARPHRD_NETROM:
757 if (arp->ar_pro != htons(AX25_P_IP) ||
758 arp->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_NETROM))
759 goto out_free_skb;
760 break;
761 }
762
763 /* Understand only these message types */
764
765 if (arp->ar_op != htons(ARPOP_REPLY) &&
766 arp->ar_op != htons(ARPOP_REQUEST))
767 goto out_free_skb;
768
769 /*
770 * Extract fields
771 */
772 arp_ptr = (unsigned char *)(arp + 1);
773 sha = arp_ptr;
774 arp_ptr += dev->addr_len;
775 memcpy(&sip, arp_ptr, 4);
776 arp_ptr += 4;
777 switch (dev_type) {
778 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FIREWIRE_NET)
779 case ARPHRD_IEEE1394:
780 break;
781 #endif
782 default:
783 tha = arp_ptr;
784 arp_ptr += dev->addr_len;
785 }
786 memcpy(&tip, arp_ptr, 4);
787 /*
788 * Check for bad requests for 127.x.x.x and requests for multicast
789 * addresses. If this is one such, delete it.
790 */
791 if (ipv4_is_multicast(tip) ||
792 (!IN_DEV_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev) && ipv4_is_loopback(tip)))
793 goto out_free_skb;
794
795 /*
796 * For some 802.11 wireless deployments (and possibly other networks),
797 * there will be an ARP proxy and gratuitous ARP frames are attacks
798 * and thus should not be accepted.
799 */
800 if (sip == tip && IN_DEV_ORCONF(in_dev, DROP_GRATUITOUS_ARP))
801 goto out_free_skb;
802
803 /*
804 * Special case: We must set Frame Relay source Q.922 address
805 */
806 if (dev_type == ARPHRD_DLCI)
807 sha = dev->broadcast;
808
809 /*
810 * Process entry. The idea here is we want to send a reply if it is a
811 * request for us or if it is a request for someone else that we hold
812 * a proxy for. We want to add an entry to our cache if it is a reply
813 * to us or if it is a request for our address.
814 * (The assumption for this last is that if someone is requesting our
815 * address, they are probably intending to talk to us, so it saves time
816 * if we cache their address. Their address is also probably not in
817 * our cache, since ours is not in their cache.)
818 *
819 * Putting this another way, we only care about replies if they are to
820 * us, in which case we add them to the cache. For requests, we care
821 * about those for us and those for our proxies. We reply to both,
822 * and in the case of requests for us we add the requester to the arp
823 * cache.
824 */
825
826 if (arp->ar_op == htons(ARPOP_REQUEST) && skb_metadata_dst(skb))
827 reply_dst = (struct dst_entry *)
828 iptunnel_metadata_reply(skb_metadata_dst(skb),
829 GFP_ATOMIC);
830
831 /* Special case: IPv4 duplicate address detection packet (RFC2131) */
832 if (sip == 0) {
833 if (arp->ar_op == htons(ARPOP_REQUEST) &&
834 inet_addr_type_dev_table(net, dev, tip) == RTN_LOCAL &&
835 !arp_ignore(in_dev, sip, tip))
836 arp_send_dst(ARPOP_REPLY, ETH_P_ARP, sip, dev, tip,
837 sha, dev->dev_addr, sha, reply_dst);
838 goto out_consume_skb;
839 }
840
841 if (arp->ar_op == htons(ARPOP_REQUEST) &&
842 ip_route_input_noref(skb, tip, sip, 0, dev) == 0) {
843
844 rt = skb_rtable(skb);
845 addr_type = rt->rt_type;
846
847 if (addr_type == RTN_LOCAL) {
848 int dont_send;
849
850 dont_send = arp_ignore(in_dev, sip, tip);
851 if (!dont_send && IN_DEV_ARPFILTER(in_dev))
852 dont_send = arp_filter(sip, tip, dev);
853 if (!dont_send) {
854 n = neigh_event_ns(&arp_tbl, sha, &sip, dev);
855 if (n) {
856 arp_send_dst(ARPOP_REPLY, ETH_P_ARP,
857 sip, dev, tip, sha,
858 dev->dev_addr, sha,
859 reply_dst);
860 neigh_release(n);
861 }
862 }
863 goto out_consume_skb;
864 } else if (IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) {
865 if (addr_type == RTN_UNICAST &&
866 (arp_fwd_proxy(in_dev, dev, rt) ||
867 arp_fwd_pvlan(in_dev, dev, rt, sip, tip) ||
868 (rt->dst.dev != dev &&
869 pneigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, net, &tip, dev)))) {
870 n = neigh_event_ns(&arp_tbl, sha, &sip, dev);
871 if (n)
872 neigh_release(n);
873
874 if (NEIGH_CB(skb)->flags & LOCALLY_ENQUEUED ||
875 skb->pkt_type == PACKET_HOST ||
876 NEIGH_VAR(in_dev->arp_parms, PROXY_DELAY) == 0) {
877 arp_send_dst(ARPOP_REPLY, ETH_P_ARP,
878 sip, dev, tip, sha,
879 dev->dev_addr, sha,
880 reply_dst);
881 } else {
882 pneigh_enqueue(&arp_tbl,
883 in_dev->arp_parms, skb);
884 goto out_free_dst;
885 }
886 goto out_consume_skb;
887 }
888 }
889 }
890
891 /* Update our ARP tables */
892
893 n = __neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &sip, dev, 0);
894
895 addr_type = -1;
896 if (n || arp_accept(in_dev, sip)) {
897 is_garp = arp_is_garp(net, dev, &addr_type, arp->ar_op,
898 sip, tip, sha, tha);
899 }
900
901 if (arp_accept(in_dev, sip)) {
902 /* Unsolicited ARP is not accepted by default.
903 It is possible, that this option should be enabled for some
904 devices (strip is candidate)
905 */
906 if (!n &&
907 (is_garp ||
908 (arp->ar_op == htons(ARPOP_REPLY) &&
909 (addr_type == RTN_UNICAST ||
910 (addr_type < 0 &&
911 /* postpone calculation to as late as possible */
912 inet_addr_type_dev_table(net, dev, sip) ==
913 RTN_UNICAST)))))
914 n = __neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &sip, dev, 1);
915 }
916
917 if (n) {
918 int state = NUD_REACHABLE;
919 int override;
920
921 /* If several different ARP replies follows back-to-back,
922 use the FIRST one. It is possible, if several proxy
923 agents are active. Taking the first reply prevents
924 arp trashing and chooses the fastest router.
925 */
926 override = time_after(jiffies,
927 n->updated +
928 NEIGH_VAR(n->parms, LOCKTIME)) ||
929 is_garp;
930
931 /* Broadcast replies and request packets
932 do not assert neighbour reachability.
933 */
934 if (arp->ar_op != htons(ARPOP_REPLY) ||
935 skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)
936 state = NUD_STALE;
937 neigh_update(n, sha, state,
938 override ? NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE : 0, 0);
939 neigh_release(n);
940 }
941
942 out_consume_skb:
943 consume_skb(skb);
944
945 out_free_dst:
946 dst_release(reply_dst);
947 return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
948
949 out_free_skb:
950 kfree_skb(skb);
951 return NET_RX_DROP;
952 }
953
parp_redo(struct sk_buff * skb)954 static void parp_redo(struct sk_buff *skb)
955 {
956 arp_process(dev_net(skb->dev), NULL, skb);
957 }
958
arp_is_multicast(const void * pkey)959 static int arp_is_multicast(const void *pkey)
960 {
961 return ipv4_is_multicast(*((__be32 *)pkey));
962 }
963
964 /*
965 * Receive an arp request from the device layer.
966 */
967
arp_rcv(struct sk_buff * skb,struct net_device * dev,struct packet_type * pt,struct net_device * orig_dev)968 static int arp_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
969 struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev)
970 {
971 enum skb_drop_reason drop_reason;
972 const struct arphdr *arp;
973
974 /* do not tweak dropwatch on an ARP we will ignore */
975 if (dev->flags & IFF_NOARP ||
976 skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OTHERHOST ||
977 skb->pkt_type == PACKET_LOOPBACK)
978 goto consumeskb;
979
980 skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
981 if (!skb)
982 goto out_of_mem;
983
984 /* ARP header, plus 2 device addresses, plus 2 IP addresses. */
985 drop_reason = pskb_may_pull_reason(skb, arp_hdr_len(dev));
986 if (drop_reason != SKB_NOT_DROPPED_YET)
987 goto freeskb;
988
989 arp = arp_hdr(skb);
990 if (arp->ar_hln != dev->addr_len || arp->ar_pln != 4) {
991 drop_reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_NOT_SPECIFIED;
992 goto freeskb;
993 }
994
995 memset(NEIGH_CB(skb), 0, sizeof(struct neighbour_cb));
996
997 return NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_ARP, NF_ARP_IN,
998 dev_net(dev), NULL, skb, dev, NULL,
999 arp_process);
1000
1001 consumeskb:
1002 consume_skb(skb);
1003 return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
1004 freeskb:
1005 kfree_skb_reason(skb, drop_reason);
1006 out_of_mem:
1007 return NET_RX_DROP;
1008 }
1009
1010 /*
1011 * User level interface (ioctl)
1012 */
1013
arp_req_dev_by_name(struct net * net,struct arpreq * r,bool getarp)1014 static struct net_device *arp_req_dev_by_name(struct net *net, struct arpreq *r,
1015 bool getarp)
1016 {
1017 struct net_device *dev;
1018
1019 if (getarp)
1020 dev = dev_get_by_name_rcu(net, r->arp_dev);
1021 else
1022 dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, r->arp_dev);
1023 if (!dev)
1024 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1025
1026 /* Mmmm... It is wrong... ARPHRD_NETROM == 0 */
1027 if (!r->arp_ha.sa_family)
1028 r->arp_ha.sa_family = dev->type;
1029
1030 if ((r->arp_flags & ATF_COM) && r->arp_ha.sa_family != dev->type)
1031 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1032
1033 return dev;
1034 }
1035
arp_req_dev(struct net * net,struct arpreq * r)1036 static struct net_device *arp_req_dev(struct net *net, struct arpreq *r)
1037 {
1038 struct net_device *dev;
1039 struct rtable *rt;
1040 __be32 ip;
1041
1042 if (r->arp_dev[0])
1043 return arp_req_dev_by_name(net, r, false);
1044
1045 if (r->arp_flags & ATF_PUBL)
1046 return NULL;
1047
1048 ip = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&r->arp_pa)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1049
1050 rt = ip_route_output(net, ip, 0, 0, 0, RT_SCOPE_LINK);
1051 if (IS_ERR(rt))
1052 return ERR_CAST(rt);
1053
1054 dev = rt->dst.dev;
1055 ip_rt_put(rt);
1056
1057 if (!dev)
1058 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1059
1060 return dev;
1061 }
1062
1063 /*
1064 * Set (create) an ARP cache entry.
1065 */
1066
arp_req_set_proxy(struct net * net,struct net_device * dev,int on)1067 static int arp_req_set_proxy(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev, int on)
1068 {
1069 if (!dev) {
1070 IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(net, PROXY_ARP) = on;
1071 return 0;
1072 }
1073 if (__in_dev_get_rtnl_net(dev)) {
1074 IN_DEV_CONF_SET(__in_dev_get_rtnl_net(dev), PROXY_ARP, on);
1075 return 0;
1076 }
1077 return -ENXIO;
1078 }
1079
arp_req_set_public(struct net * net,struct arpreq * r,struct net_device * dev)1080 static int arp_req_set_public(struct net *net, struct arpreq *r,
1081 struct net_device *dev)
1082 {
1083 __be32 mask = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&r->arp_netmask)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1084
1085 if (!dev && (r->arp_flags & ATF_COM)) {
1086 dev = dev_getbyhwaddr(net, r->arp_ha.sa_family,
1087 r->arp_ha.sa_data);
1088 if (!dev)
1089 return -ENODEV;
1090 }
1091 if (mask) {
1092 __be32 ip = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&r->arp_pa)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1093
1094 return pneigh_create(&arp_tbl, net, &ip, dev, 0, 0, false);
1095 }
1096
1097 return arp_req_set_proxy(net, dev, 1);
1098 }
1099
arp_req_set(struct net * net,struct arpreq * r)1100 static int arp_req_set(struct net *net, struct arpreq *r)
1101 {
1102 struct neighbour *neigh;
1103 struct net_device *dev;
1104 __be32 ip;
1105 int err;
1106
1107 dev = arp_req_dev(net, r);
1108 if (IS_ERR(dev))
1109 return PTR_ERR(dev);
1110
1111 if (r->arp_flags & ATF_PUBL)
1112 return arp_req_set_public(net, r, dev);
1113
1114 switch (dev->type) {
1115 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FDDI)
1116 case ARPHRD_FDDI:
1117 /*
1118 * According to RFC 1390, FDDI devices should accept ARP
1119 * hardware types of 1 (Ethernet). However, to be more
1120 * robust, we'll accept hardware types of either 1 (Ethernet)
1121 * or 6 (IEEE 802.2).
1122 */
1123 if (r->arp_ha.sa_family != ARPHRD_FDDI &&
1124 r->arp_ha.sa_family != ARPHRD_ETHER &&
1125 r->arp_ha.sa_family != ARPHRD_IEEE802)
1126 return -EINVAL;
1127 break;
1128 #endif
1129 default:
1130 if (r->arp_ha.sa_family != dev->type)
1131 return -EINVAL;
1132 break;
1133 }
1134
1135 ip = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&r->arp_pa)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1136
1137 neigh = __neigh_lookup_errno(&arp_tbl, &ip, dev);
1138 err = PTR_ERR(neigh);
1139 if (!IS_ERR(neigh)) {
1140 unsigned int state = NUD_STALE;
1141
1142 if (r->arp_flags & ATF_PERM) {
1143 r->arp_flags |= ATF_COM;
1144 state = NUD_PERMANENT;
1145 }
1146
1147 err = neigh_update(neigh, (r->arp_flags & ATF_COM) ?
1148 r->arp_ha.sa_data : NULL, state,
1149 NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE |
1150 NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ADMIN, 0);
1151 neigh_release(neigh);
1152 }
1153 return err;
1154 }
1155
arp_state_to_flags(struct neighbour * neigh)1156 static unsigned int arp_state_to_flags(struct neighbour *neigh)
1157 {
1158 if (neigh->nud_state&NUD_PERMANENT)
1159 return ATF_PERM | ATF_COM;
1160 else if (neigh->nud_state&NUD_VALID)
1161 return ATF_COM;
1162 else
1163 return 0;
1164 }
1165
1166 /*
1167 * Get an ARP cache entry.
1168 */
1169
arp_req_get(struct net * net,struct arpreq * r)1170 static int arp_req_get(struct net *net, struct arpreq *r)
1171 {
1172 __be32 ip = ((struct sockaddr_in *) &r->arp_pa)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1173 struct neighbour *neigh;
1174 struct net_device *dev;
1175
1176 if (!r->arp_dev[0])
1177 return -ENODEV;
1178
1179 dev = arp_req_dev_by_name(net, r, true);
1180 if (IS_ERR(dev))
1181 return PTR_ERR(dev);
1182
1183 neigh = neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &ip, dev);
1184 if (!neigh)
1185 return -ENXIO;
1186
1187 if (READ_ONCE(neigh->nud_state) & NUD_NOARP) {
1188 neigh_release(neigh);
1189 return -ENXIO;
1190 }
1191
1192 read_lock_bh(&neigh->lock);
1193 memcpy(r->arp_ha.sa_data, neigh->ha,
1194 min(dev->addr_len, sizeof(r->arp_ha.sa_data)));
1195 r->arp_flags = arp_state_to_flags(neigh);
1196 read_unlock_bh(&neigh->lock);
1197
1198 neigh_release(neigh);
1199
1200 r->arp_ha.sa_family = dev->type;
1201 netdev_copy_name(dev, r->arp_dev);
1202
1203 return 0;
1204 }
1205
arp_invalidate(struct net_device * dev,__be32 ip,bool force)1206 int arp_invalidate(struct net_device *dev, __be32 ip, bool force)
1207 {
1208 struct neighbour *neigh = neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &ip, dev);
1209 int err = -ENXIO;
1210 struct neigh_table *tbl = &arp_tbl;
1211
1212 if (neigh) {
1213 if ((READ_ONCE(neigh->nud_state) & NUD_VALID) && !force) {
1214 neigh_release(neigh);
1215 return 0;
1216 }
1217
1218 if (READ_ONCE(neigh->nud_state) & ~NUD_NOARP)
1219 err = neigh_update(neigh, NULL, NUD_FAILED,
1220 NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE|
1221 NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ADMIN, 0);
1222 spin_lock_bh(&tbl->lock);
1223 neigh_release(neigh);
1224 neigh_remove_one(neigh);
1225 spin_unlock_bh(&tbl->lock);
1226 }
1227
1228 return err;
1229 }
1230
arp_req_delete_public(struct net * net,struct arpreq * r,struct net_device * dev)1231 static int arp_req_delete_public(struct net *net, struct arpreq *r,
1232 struct net_device *dev)
1233 {
1234 __be32 mask = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&r->arp_netmask)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1235
1236 if (mask) {
1237 __be32 ip = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&r->arp_pa)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1238
1239 return pneigh_delete(&arp_tbl, net, &ip, dev);
1240 }
1241
1242 return arp_req_set_proxy(net, dev, 0);
1243 }
1244
arp_req_delete(struct net * net,struct arpreq * r)1245 static int arp_req_delete(struct net *net, struct arpreq *r)
1246 {
1247 struct net_device *dev;
1248 __be32 ip;
1249
1250 dev = arp_req_dev(net, r);
1251 if (IS_ERR(dev))
1252 return PTR_ERR(dev);
1253
1254 if (r->arp_flags & ATF_PUBL)
1255 return arp_req_delete_public(net, r, dev);
1256
1257 ip = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&r->arp_pa)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1258
1259 return arp_invalidate(dev, ip, true);
1260 }
1261
1262 /*
1263 * Handle an ARP layer I/O control request.
1264 */
1265
arp_ioctl(struct net * net,unsigned int cmd,void __user * arg)1266 int arp_ioctl(struct net *net, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
1267 {
1268 struct arpreq r;
1269 __be32 *netmask;
1270 int err;
1271
1272 switch (cmd) {
1273 case SIOCDARP:
1274 case SIOCSARP:
1275 if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1276 return -EPERM;
1277 fallthrough;
1278 case SIOCGARP:
1279 err = copy_from_user(&r, arg, sizeof(struct arpreq));
1280 if (err)
1281 return -EFAULT;
1282 break;
1283 default:
1284 return -EINVAL;
1285 }
1286
1287 if (r.arp_pa.sa_family != AF_INET)
1288 return -EPFNOSUPPORT;
1289
1290 if (!(r.arp_flags & ATF_PUBL) &&
1291 (r.arp_flags & (ATF_NETMASK | ATF_DONTPUB)))
1292 return -EINVAL;
1293
1294 netmask = &((struct sockaddr_in *)&r.arp_netmask)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1295 if (!(r.arp_flags & ATF_NETMASK))
1296 *netmask = htonl(0xFFFFFFFFUL);
1297 else if (*netmask && *netmask != htonl(0xFFFFFFFFUL))
1298 return -EINVAL;
1299
1300 switch (cmd) {
1301 case SIOCDARP:
1302 rtnl_net_lock(net);
1303 err = arp_req_delete(net, &r);
1304 rtnl_net_unlock(net);
1305 break;
1306 case SIOCSARP:
1307 rtnl_net_lock(net);
1308 err = arp_req_set(net, &r);
1309 rtnl_net_unlock(net);
1310 break;
1311 case SIOCGARP:
1312 rcu_read_lock();
1313 err = arp_req_get(net, &r);
1314 rcu_read_unlock();
1315
1316 if (!err && copy_to_user(arg, &r, sizeof(r)))
1317 err = -EFAULT;
1318 break;
1319 }
1320
1321 return err;
1322 }
1323
arp_netdev_event(struct notifier_block * this,unsigned long event,void * ptr)1324 static int arp_netdev_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event,
1325 void *ptr)
1326 {
1327 struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
1328 struct netdev_notifier_change_info *change_info;
1329 struct in_device *in_dev;
1330 bool evict_nocarrier;
1331
1332 switch (event) {
1333 case NETDEV_CHANGEADDR:
1334 neigh_changeaddr(&arp_tbl, dev);
1335 rt_cache_flush(dev_net(dev));
1336 break;
1337 case NETDEV_CHANGE:
1338 change_info = ptr;
1339 if (change_info->flags_changed & IFF_NOARP)
1340 neigh_changeaddr(&arp_tbl, dev);
1341
1342 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl(dev);
1343 if (!in_dev)
1344 evict_nocarrier = true;
1345 else
1346 evict_nocarrier = IN_DEV_ARP_EVICT_NOCARRIER(in_dev);
1347
1348 if (evict_nocarrier && !netif_carrier_ok(dev))
1349 neigh_carrier_down(&arp_tbl, dev);
1350 break;
1351 default:
1352 break;
1353 }
1354
1355 return NOTIFY_DONE;
1356 }
1357
1358 static struct notifier_block arp_netdev_notifier = {
1359 .notifier_call = arp_netdev_event,
1360 };
1361
1362 /* Note, that it is not on notifier chain.
1363 It is necessary, that this routine was called after route cache will be
1364 flushed.
1365 */
arp_ifdown(struct net_device * dev)1366 void arp_ifdown(struct net_device *dev)
1367 {
1368 neigh_ifdown(&arp_tbl, dev);
1369 }
1370
1371
1372 /*
1373 * Called once on startup.
1374 */
1375
1376 static struct packet_type arp_packet_type __read_mostly = {
1377 .type = cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_ARP),
1378 .func = arp_rcv,
1379 };
1380
1381 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1382 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AX25)
1383
1384 /*
1385 * ax25 -> ASCII conversion
1386 */
ax2asc2(ax25_address * a,char * buf)1387 static void ax2asc2(ax25_address *a, char *buf)
1388 {
1389 char c, *s;
1390 int n;
1391
1392 for (n = 0, s = buf; n < 6; n++) {
1393 c = (a->ax25_call[n] >> 1) & 0x7F;
1394
1395 if (c != ' ')
1396 *s++ = c;
1397 }
1398
1399 *s++ = '-';
1400 n = (a->ax25_call[6] >> 1) & 0x0F;
1401 if (n > 9) {
1402 *s++ = '1';
1403 n -= 10;
1404 }
1405
1406 *s++ = n + '0';
1407 *s++ = '\0';
1408
1409 if (*buf == '\0' || *buf == '-') {
1410 buf[0] = '*';
1411 buf[1] = '\0';
1412 }
1413 }
1414 #endif /* CONFIG_AX25 */
1415
1416 #define HBUFFERLEN 30
1417
arp_format_neigh_entry(struct seq_file * seq,struct neighbour * n)1418 static void arp_format_neigh_entry(struct seq_file *seq,
1419 struct neighbour *n)
1420 {
1421 char hbuffer[HBUFFERLEN];
1422 int k, j;
1423 char tbuf[16];
1424 struct net_device *dev = n->dev;
1425 int hatype = dev->type;
1426
1427 read_lock(&n->lock);
1428 /* Convert hardware address to XX:XX:XX:XX ... form. */
1429 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AX25)
1430 if (hatype == ARPHRD_AX25 || hatype == ARPHRD_NETROM)
1431 ax2asc2((ax25_address *)n->ha, hbuffer);
1432 else {
1433 #endif
1434 for (k = 0, j = 0; k < HBUFFERLEN - 3 && j < dev->addr_len; j++) {
1435 hbuffer[k++] = hex_asc_hi(n->ha[j]);
1436 hbuffer[k++] = hex_asc_lo(n->ha[j]);
1437 hbuffer[k++] = ':';
1438 }
1439 if (k != 0)
1440 --k;
1441 hbuffer[k] = 0;
1442 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AX25)
1443 }
1444 #endif
1445 sprintf(tbuf, "%pI4", n->primary_key);
1446 seq_printf(seq, "%-16s 0x%-10x0x%-10x%-17s * %s\n",
1447 tbuf, hatype, arp_state_to_flags(n), hbuffer, dev->name);
1448 read_unlock(&n->lock);
1449 }
1450
arp_format_pneigh_entry(struct seq_file * seq,struct pneigh_entry * n)1451 static void arp_format_pneigh_entry(struct seq_file *seq,
1452 struct pneigh_entry *n)
1453 {
1454 struct net_device *dev = n->dev;
1455 int hatype = dev ? dev->type : 0;
1456 char tbuf[16];
1457
1458 sprintf(tbuf, "%pI4", n->key);
1459 seq_printf(seq, "%-16s 0x%-10x0x%-10x%s * %s\n",
1460 tbuf, hatype, ATF_PUBL | ATF_PERM, "00:00:00:00:00:00",
1461 dev ? dev->name : "*");
1462 }
1463
arp_seq_show(struct seq_file * seq,void * v)1464 static int arp_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
1465 {
1466 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
1467 seq_puts(seq, "IP address HW type Flags "
1468 "HW address Mask Device\n");
1469 } else {
1470 struct neigh_seq_state *state = seq->private;
1471
1472 if (state->flags & NEIGH_SEQ_IS_PNEIGH)
1473 arp_format_pneigh_entry(seq, v);
1474 else
1475 arp_format_neigh_entry(seq, v);
1476 }
1477
1478 return 0;
1479 }
1480
arp_seq_start(struct seq_file * seq,loff_t * pos)1481 static void *arp_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
1482 {
1483 /* Don't want to confuse "arp -a" w/ magic entries,
1484 * so we tell the generic iterator to skip NUD_NOARP.
1485 */
1486 return neigh_seq_start(seq, pos, &arp_tbl, NEIGH_SEQ_SKIP_NOARP);
1487 }
1488
1489 static const struct seq_operations arp_seq_ops = {
1490 .start = arp_seq_start,
1491 .next = neigh_seq_next,
1492 .stop = neigh_seq_stop,
1493 .show = arp_seq_show,
1494 };
1495 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1496
arp_net_init(struct net * net)1497 static int __net_init arp_net_init(struct net *net)
1498 {
1499 if (!proc_create_net("arp", 0444, net->proc_net, &arp_seq_ops,
1500 sizeof(struct neigh_seq_state)))
1501 return -ENOMEM;
1502 return 0;
1503 }
1504
arp_net_exit(struct net * net)1505 static void __net_exit arp_net_exit(struct net *net)
1506 {
1507 remove_proc_entry("arp", net->proc_net);
1508 }
1509
1510 static struct pernet_operations arp_net_ops = {
1511 .init = arp_net_init,
1512 .exit = arp_net_exit,
1513 };
1514
arp_init(void)1515 void __init arp_init(void)
1516 {
1517 neigh_table_init(NEIGH_ARP_TABLE, &arp_tbl);
1518
1519 dev_add_pack(&arp_packet_type);
1520 register_pernet_subsys(&arp_net_ops);
1521 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
1522 neigh_sysctl_register(NULL, &arp_tbl.parms, NULL);
1523 #endif
1524 register_netdevice_notifier(&arp_netdev_notifier);
1525 }
1526