xref: /linux/drivers/ata/libahci.c (revision 7725c45682abd7a6590676c33c35a7bdfdec6db5)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  libahci.c - Common AHCI SATA low-level routines
4  *
5  *  Maintained by:  Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
6  *    		    Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
7  *		    on emails.
8  *
9  *  Copyright 2004-2005 Red Hat, Inc.
10  *
11  * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
12  * as Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst
13  *
14  * AHCI hardware documentation:
15  * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_0.pdf
16  * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_1.pdf
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/bitops.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/gfp.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/nospec.h>
24 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
25 #include <linux/delay.h>
26 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
27 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
28 #include <linux/device.h>
29 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
30 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
31 #include <linux/libata.h>
32 #include <linux/pci.h>
33 #include "ahci.h"
34 #include "libata.h"
35 
36 static int ahci_skip_host_reset;
37 int ahci_ignore_sss;
38 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_ignore_sss);
39 
40 module_param_named(skip_host_reset, ahci_skip_host_reset, int, 0444);
41 MODULE_PARM_DESC(skip_host_reset, "skip global host reset (0=don't skip, 1=skip)");
42 
43 module_param_named(ignore_sss, ahci_ignore_sss, int, 0444);
44 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_sss, "Ignore staggered spinup flag (0=don't ignore, 1=ignore)");
45 
46 static int ahci_set_lpm(struct ata_link *link, enum ata_lpm_policy policy,
47 			unsigned hints);
48 static ssize_t ahci_led_show(struct ata_port *ap, char *buf);
49 static ssize_t ahci_led_store(struct ata_port *ap, const char *buf,
50 			      size_t size);
51 static ssize_t ahci_transmit_led_message(struct ata_port *ap, u32 state,
52 					ssize_t size);
53 
54 
55 
56 static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val);
57 static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val);
58 static void ahci_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
59 static void ahci_qc_ncq_fill_rtf(struct ata_port *ap, u64 done_mask);
60 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap);
61 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap);
62 static enum ata_completion_errors ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
63 static int ahci_pmp_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
64 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port *ap);
65 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port *ap);
66 static void ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(struct ata_port *ap, bool sleep);
67 static void ahci_enable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap);
68 static void ahci_disable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap);
69 static void ahci_pmp_attach(struct ata_port *ap);
70 static void ahci_pmp_detach(struct ata_port *ap);
71 static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
72 			  unsigned long deadline);
73 static int ahci_pmp_retry_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
74 			  unsigned long deadline);
75 static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
76 			  unsigned long deadline);
77 static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class);
78 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
79 static void ahci_dev_config(struct ata_device *dev);
80 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
81 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg);
82 #endif
83 static ssize_t ahci_activity_show(struct ata_device *dev, char *buf);
84 static ssize_t ahci_activity_store(struct ata_device *dev,
85 				   enum sw_activity val);
86 static void ahci_init_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link);
87 
88 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_caps(struct device *dev,
89 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
90 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_cap2(struct device *dev,
91 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
92 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_version(struct device *dev,
93 				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
94 static ssize_t ahci_show_port_cmd(struct device *dev,
95 				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
96 static ssize_t ahci_read_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
97 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
98 static ssize_t ahci_store_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
99 				    struct device_attribute *attr,
100 				    const char *buf, size_t size);
101 static ssize_t ahci_show_em_supported(struct device *dev,
102 				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
103 static irqreturn_t ahci_single_level_irq_intr(int irq, void *dev_instance);
104 
105 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_caps, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_caps, NULL);
106 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_cap2, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_cap2, NULL);
107 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_version, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_version, NULL);
108 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_port_cmd, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_port_cmd, NULL);
109 static DEVICE_ATTR(em_buffer, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
110 		   ahci_read_em_buffer, ahci_store_em_buffer);
111 static DEVICE_ATTR(em_message_supported, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_em_supported, NULL);
112 
113 static struct attribute *ahci_shost_attrs[] = {
114 	&dev_attr_link_power_management_supported.attr,
115 	&dev_attr_link_power_management_policy.attr,
116 	&dev_attr_em_message_type.attr,
117 	&dev_attr_em_message.attr,
118 	&dev_attr_ahci_host_caps.attr,
119 	&dev_attr_ahci_host_cap2.attr,
120 	&dev_attr_ahci_host_version.attr,
121 	&dev_attr_ahci_port_cmd.attr,
122 	&dev_attr_em_buffer.attr,
123 	&dev_attr_em_message_supported.attr,
124 	NULL
125 };
126 
127 static const struct attribute_group ahci_shost_attr_group = {
128 	.attrs = ahci_shost_attrs
129 };
130 
131 const struct attribute_group *ahci_shost_groups[] = {
132 	&ahci_shost_attr_group,
133 	NULL
134 };
135 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_shost_groups);
136 
137 static struct attribute *ahci_sdev_attrs[] = {
138 	&dev_attr_sw_activity.attr,
139 	&dev_attr_unload_heads.attr,
140 	&dev_attr_ncq_prio_supported.attr,
141 	&dev_attr_ncq_prio_enable.attr,
142 	NULL
143 };
144 
145 static const struct attribute_group ahci_sdev_attr_group = {
146 	.attrs = ahci_sdev_attrs
147 };
148 
149 const struct attribute_group *ahci_sdev_groups[] = {
150 	&ahci_sdev_attr_group,
151 	NULL
152 };
153 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_sdev_groups);
154 
155 struct ata_port_operations ahci_ops = {
156 	.inherits		= &sata_pmp_port_ops,
157 
158 	.qc_defer		= ahci_pmp_qc_defer,
159 	.qc_prep		= ahci_qc_prep,
160 	.qc_issue		= ahci_qc_issue,
161 	.qc_fill_rtf		= ahci_qc_fill_rtf,
162 	.qc_ncq_fill_rtf	= ahci_qc_ncq_fill_rtf,
163 
164 	.freeze			= ahci_freeze,
165 	.thaw			= ahci_thaw,
166 	.reset.softreset	= ahci_softreset,
167 	.reset.hardreset	= ahci_hardreset,
168 	.reset.postreset	= ahci_postreset,
169 	.pmp_reset.softreset	= ahci_softreset,
170 	.error_handler		= ahci_error_handler,
171 	.post_internal_cmd	= ahci_post_internal_cmd,
172 	.dev_config		= ahci_dev_config,
173 
174 	.scr_read		= ahci_scr_read,
175 	.scr_write		= ahci_scr_write,
176 	.pmp_attach		= ahci_pmp_attach,
177 	.pmp_detach		= ahci_pmp_detach,
178 
179 	.set_lpm		= ahci_set_lpm,
180 	.em_show		= ahci_led_show,
181 	.em_store		= ahci_led_store,
182 	.sw_activity_show	= ahci_activity_show,
183 	.sw_activity_store	= ahci_activity_store,
184 	.transmit_led_message	= ahci_transmit_led_message,
185 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
186 	.port_suspend		= ahci_port_suspend,
187 	.port_resume		= ahci_port_resume,
188 #endif
189 	.port_start		= ahci_port_start,
190 	.port_stop		= ahci_port_stop,
191 };
192 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_ops);
193 
194 struct ata_port_operations ahci_pmp_retry_srst_ops = {
195 	.inherits		= &ahci_ops,
196 	.reset.softreset	= ahci_pmp_retry_softreset,
197 };
198 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_pmp_retry_srst_ops);
199 
200 static bool ahci_em_messages __read_mostly = true;
201 module_param(ahci_em_messages, bool, 0444);
202 /* add other LED protocol types when they become supported */
203 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ahci_em_messages,
204 	"AHCI Enclosure Management Message control (0 = off, 1 = on)");
205 
206 /* device sleep idle timeout in ms */
207 static int devslp_idle_timeout __read_mostly = 1000;
208 module_param(devslp_idle_timeout, int, 0644);
209 MODULE_PARM_DESC(devslp_idle_timeout, "device sleep idle timeout");
210 
211 static void ahci_enable_ahci(void __iomem *mmio)
212 {
213 	int i;
214 	u32 tmp;
215 
216 	/* turn on AHCI_EN */
217 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
218 	if (tmp & HOST_AHCI_EN)
219 		return;
220 
221 	/* Some controllers need AHCI_EN to be written multiple times.
222 	 * Try a few times before giving up.
223 	 */
224 	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
225 		tmp |= HOST_AHCI_EN;
226 		writel(tmp, mmio + HOST_CTL);
227 		tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);	/* flush && sanity check */
228 		if (tmp & HOST_AHCI_EN)
229 			return;
230 		msleep(10);
231 	}
232 
233 	WARN_ON(1);
234 }
235 
236 /**
237  *	ahci_rpm_get_port - Make sure the port is powered on
238  *	@ap: Port to power on
239  *
240  *	Whenever there is need to access the AHCI host registers outside of
241  *	normal execution paths, call this function to make sure the host is
242  *	actually powered on.
243  */
244 static int ahci_rpm_get_port(struct ata_port *ap)
245 {
246 	return pm_runtime_get_sync(ap->dev);
247 }
248 
249 /**
250  *	ahci_rpm_put_port - Undoes ahci_rpm_get_port()
251  *	@ap: Port to power down
252  *
253  *	Undoes ahci_rpm_get_port() and possibly powers down the AHCI host
254  *	if it has no more active users.
255  */
256 static void ahci_rpm_put_port(struct ata_port *ap)
257 {
258 	pm_runtime_put(ap->dev);
259 }
260 
261 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_caps(struct device *dev,
262 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
263 {
264 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
265 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
266 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
267 
268 	return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", hpriv->cap);
269 }
270 
271 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_cap2(struct device *dev,
272 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
273 {
274 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
275 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
276 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
277 
278 	return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", hpriv->cap2);
279 }
280 
281 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_version(struct device *dev,
282 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
283 {
284 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
285 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
286 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
287 
288 	return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", hpriv->version);
289 }
290 
291 static ssize_t ahci_show_port_cmd(struct device *dev,
292 				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
293 {
294 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
295 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
296 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
297 	ssize_t ret;
298 
299 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
300 	ret = sprintf(buf, "%x\n", readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD));
301 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
302 
303 	return ret;
304 }
305 
306 static ssize_t ahci_read_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
307 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
308 {
309 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
310 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
311 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
312 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
313 	void __iomem *em_mmio = mmio + hpriv->em_loc;
314 	u32 em_ctl, msg;
315 	unsigned long flags;
316 	size_t count;
317 	int i;
318 
319 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
320 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
321 
322 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
323 	if (!(ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) || em_ctl & EM_CTL_XMT ||
324 	    !(hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_SGPIO)) {
325 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
326 		ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
327 		return -EINVAL;
328 	}
329 
330 	if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_MR)) {
331 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
332 		ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
333 		return -EAGAIN;
334 	}
335 
336 	if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_SMB))
337 		em_mmio += hpriv->em_buf_sz;
338 
339 	count = hpriv->em_buf_sz;
340 
341 	/* the count should not be larger than PAGE_SIZE */
342 	if (count > PAGE_SIZE) {
343 		if (printk_ratelimit())
344 			ata_port_warn(ap,
345 				      "EM read buffer size too large: "
346 				      "buffer size %u, page size %lu\n",
347 				      hpriv->em_buf_sz, PAGE_SIZE);
348 		count = PAGE_SIZE;
349 	}
350 
351 	for (i = 0; i < count; i += 4) {
352 		msg = readl(em_mmio + i);
353 		buf[i] = msg & 0xff;
354 		buf[i + 1] = (msg >> 8) & 0xff;
355 		buf[i + 2] = (msg >> 16) & 0xff;
356 		buf[i + 3] = (msg >> 24) & 0xff;
357 	}
358 
359 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
360 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
361 
362 	return i;
363 }
364 
365 static ssize_t ahci_store_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
366 				    struct device_attribute *attr,
367 				    const char *buf, size_t size)
368 {
369 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
370 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
371 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
372 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
373 	void __iomem *em_mmio = mmio + hpriv->em_loc;
374 	const unsigned char *msg_buf = buf;
375 	u32 em_ctl, msg;
376 	unsigned long flags;
377 	int i;
378 
379 	/* check size validity */
380 	if (!(ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) ||
381 	    !(hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_SGPIO) ||
382 	    size % 4 || size > hpriv->em_buf_sz)
383 		return -EINVAL;
384 
385 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
386 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
387 
388 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
389 	if (em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) {
390 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
391 		ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
392 		return -EBUSY;
393 	}
394 
395 	for (i = 0; i < size; i += 4) {
396 		msg = msg_buf[i] | msg_buf[i + 1] << 8 |
397 		      msg_buf[i + 2] << 16 | msg_buf[i + 3] << 24;
398 		writel(msg, em_mmio + i);
399 	}
400 
401 	writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_TM, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
402 
403 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
404 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
405 
406 	return size;
407 }
408 
409 static ssize_t ahci_show_em_supported(struct device *dev,
410 				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
411 {
412 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
413 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
414 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
415 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
416 	u32 em_ctl;
417 
418 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
419 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
420 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
421 
422 	return sprintf(buf, "%s%s%s%s\n",
423 		       em_ctl & EM_CTL_LED ? "led " : "",
424 		       em_ctl & EM_CTL_SAFTE ? "saf-te " : "",
425 		       em_ctl & EM_CTL_SES ? "ses-2 " : "",
426 		       em_ctl & EM_CTL_SGPIO ? "sgpio " : "");
427 }
428 
429 /**
430  *	ahci_save_initial_config - Save and fixup initial config values
431  *	@dev: target AHCI device
432  *	@hpriv: host private area to store config values
433  *
434  *	Some registers containing configuration info might be setup by
435  *	BIOS and might be cleared on reset.  This function saves the
436  *	initial values of those registers into @hpriv such that they
437  *	can be restored after controller reset.
438  *
439  *	If inconsistent, config values are fixed up by this function.
440  *
441  *	If it is not set already this function sets hpriv->start_engine to
442  *	ahci_start_engine.
443  *
444  *	LOCKING:
445  *	None.
446  */
447 void ahci_save_initial_config(struct device *dev, struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv)
448 {
449 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
450 	void __iomem *port_mmio;
451 	unsigned long port_map;
452 	u32 cap, cap2, vers;
453 	int i;
454 
455 	/* make sure AHCI mode is enabled before accessing CAP */
456 	ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
457 
458 	/*
459 	 * Values prefixed with saved_ are written back to the HBA and ports
460 	 * registers after reset. Values without are used for driver operation.
461 	 */
462 
463 	/*
464 	 * Override HW-init HBA capability fields with the platform-specific
465 	 * values. The rest of the HBA capabilities are defined as Read-only
466 	 * and can't be modified in CSR anyway.
467 	 */
468 	cap = readl(mmio + HOST_CAP);
469 	if (hpriv->saved_cap)
470 		cap = (cap & ~(HOST_CAP_SSS | HOST_CAP_MPS)) | hpriv->saved_cap;
471 	hpriv->saved_cap = cap;
472 
473 	/* CAP2 register is only defined for AHCI 1.2 and later */
474 	vers = readl(mmio + HOST_VERSION);
475 	if ((vers >> 16) > 1 ||
476 	   ((vers >> 16) == 1 && (vers & 0xFFFF) >= 0x200))
477 		hpriv->saved_cap2 = cap2 = readl(mmio + HOST_CAP2);
478 	else
479 		hpriv->saved_cap2 = cap2 = 0;
480 
481 	/* some chips have errata preventing 64bit use */
482 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_64) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_32BIT_ONLY)) {
483 		dev_info(dev, "controller can't do 64bit DMA, forcing 32bit\n");
484 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_64;
485 	}
486 
487 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_NCQ)) {
488 		dev_info(dev, "controller can't do NCQ, turning off CAP_NCQ\n");
489 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_NCQ;
490 	}
491 
492 	if (!(cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_NCQ)) {
493 		dev_info(dev, "controller can do NCQ, turning on CAP_NCQ\n");
494 		cap |= HOST_CAP_NCQ;
495 	}
496 
497 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_PMP) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_PMP)) {
498 		dev_info(dev, "controller can't do PMP, turning off CAP_PMP\n");
499 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_PMP;
500 	}
501 
502 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_SNTF)) {
503 		dev_info(dev,
504 			 "controller can't do SNTF, turning off CAP_SNTF\n");
505 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_SNTF;
506 	}
507 
508 	if ((cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SDS) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_DEVSLP)) {
509 		dev_info(dev,
510 			 "controller can't do DEVSLP, turning off\n");
511 		cap2 &= ~HOST_CAP2_SDS;
512 		cap2 &= ~HOST_CAP2_SADM;
513 	}
514 
515 	if (!(cap & HOST_CAP_FBS) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_FBS)) {
516 		dev_info(dev, "controller can do FBS, turning on CAP_FBS\n");
517 		cap |= HOST_CAP_FBS;
518 	}
519 
520 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_FBS) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_FBS)) {
521 		dev_info(dev, "controller can't do FBS, turning off CAP_FBS\n");
522 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_FBS;
523 	}
524 
525 	if (!(cap & HOST_CAP_ALPM) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_ALPM)) {
526 		dev_info(dev, "controller can do ALPM, turning on CAP_ALPM\n");
527 		cap |= HOST_CAP_ALPM;
528 	}
529 
530 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_SXS) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_SXS)) {
531 		dev_info(dev, "controller does not support SXS, disabling CAP_SXS\n");
532 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_SXS;
533 	}
534 
535 	/* Override the HBA ports mapping if the platform needs it */
536 	port_map = readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
537 	if (hpriv->saved_port_map && port_map != hpriv->saved_port_map) {
538 		dev_info(dev, "forcing port_map 0x%lx -> 0x%x\n",
539 			 port_map, hpriv->saved_port_map);
540 		port_map = hpriv->saved_port_map;
541 	} else {
542 		hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map;
543 	}
544 
545 	/* mask_port_map not set means that all ports are available */
546 	if (hpriv->mask_port_map) {
547 		dev_warn(dev, "masking port_map 0x%lx -> 0x%lx\n",
548 			port_map,
549 			port_map & hpriv->mask_port_map);
550 		port_map &= hpriv->mask_port_map;
551 	}
552 
553 	/* cross check port_map and cap.n_ports */
554 	if (port_map) {
555 		int map_ports = hweight_long(port_map);
556 
557 		/* If PI has more ports than n_ports, whine, clear
558 		 * port_map and let it be generated from n_ports.
559 		 */
560 		if (map_ports > ahci_nr_ports(cap)) {
561 			dev_warn(dev,
562 				 "implemented port map (0x%lx) contains more ports than nr_ports (%u), using nr_ports\n",
563 				 port_map, ahci_nr_ports(cap));
564 			port_map = 0;
565 		}
566 	}
567 
568 	/* fabricate port_map from cap.nr_ports for < AHCI 1.3 */
569 	if (!port_map && vers < 0x10300) {
570 		port_map = (1 << ahci_nr_ports(cap)) - 1;
571 		dev_warn(dev, "forcing PORTS_IMPL to 0x%lx\n", port_map);
572 
573 		/* write the fixed up value to the PI register */
574 		hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map;
575 	}
576 
577 	/*
578 	 * Preserve the ports capabilities defined by the platform. Note there
579 	 * is no need in storing the rest of the P#.CMD fields since they are
580 	 * volatile.
581 	 */
582 	for_each_set_bit(i, &port_map, AHCI_MAX_PORTS) {
583 		if (hpriv->saved_port_cap[i])
584 			continue;
585 
586 		port_mmio = __ahci_port_base(hpriv, i);
587 		hpriv->saved_port_cap[i] =
588 			readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & PORT_CMD_CAP;
589 	}
590 
591 	/* record values to use during operation */
592 	hpriv->cap = cap;
593 	hpriv->cap2 = cap2;
594 	hpriv->version = vers;
595 	hpriv->port_map = port_map;
596 
597 	if (!hpriv->start_engine)
598 		hpriv->start_engine = ahci_start_engine;
599 
600 	if (!hpriv->stop_engine)
601 		hpriv->stop_engine = ahci_stop_engine;
602 
603 	if (!hpriv->irq_handler)
604 		hpriv->irq_handler = ahci_single_level_irq_intr;
605 }
606 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_save_initial_config);
607 
608 /**
609  *	ahci_restore_initial_config - Restore initial config
610  *	@host: target ATA host
611  *
612  *	Restore initial config stored by ahci_save_initial_config().
613  *
614  *	LOCKING:
615  *	None.
616  */
617 static void ahci_restore_initial_config(struct ata_host *host)
618 {
619 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
620 	unsigned long port_map = hpriv->port_map;
621 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
622 	void __iomem *port_mmio;
623 	int i;
624 
625 	writel(hpriv->saved_cap, mmio + HOST_CAP);
626 	if (hpriv->saved_cap2)
627 		writel(hpriv->saved_cap2, mmio + HOST_CAP2);
628 	writel(hpriv->saved_port_map, mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
629 	(void) readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);	/* flush */
630 
631 	for_each_set_bit(i, &port_map, AHCI_MAX_PORTS) {
632 		port_mmio = __ahci_port_base(hpriv, i);
633 		writel(hpriv->saved_port_cap[i], port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
634 	}
635 }
636 
637 static unsigned ahci_scr_offset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg)
638 {
639 	static const int offset[] = {
640 		[SCR_STATUS]		= PORT_SCR_STAT,
641 		[SCR_CONTROL]		= PORT_SCR_CTL,
642 		[SCR_ERROR]		= PORT_SCR_ERR,
643 		[SCR_ACTIVE]		= PORT_SCR_ACT,
644 		[SCR_NOTIFICATION]	= PORT_SCR_NTF,
645 	};
646 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
647 
648 	if (sc_reg < ARRAY_SIZE(offset) &&
649 	    (sc_reg != SCR_NOTIFICATION || (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF)))
650 		return offset[sc_reg];
651 	return 0;
652 }
653 
654 static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val)
655 {
656 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
657 	int offset = ahci_scr_offset(link->ap, sc_reg);
658 
659 	if (offset) {
660 		*val = readl(port_mmio + offset);
661 		return 0;
662 	}
663 	return -EINVAL;
664 }
665 
666 static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val)
667 {
668 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
669 	int offset = ahci_scr_offset(link->ap, sc_reg);
670 
671 	if (offset) {
672 		writel(val, port_mmio + offset);
673 		return 0;
674 	}
675 	return -EINVAL;
676 }
677 
678 void ahci_start_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
679 {
680 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
681 	u32 tmp;
682 
683 	/* start DMA */
684 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
685 	tmp |= PORT_CMD_START;
686 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
687 	readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
688 }
689 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_start_engine);
690 
691 int ahci_stop_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
692 {
693 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
694 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
695 	u32 tmp;
696 
697 	/*
698 	 * On some controllers, stopping a port's DMA engine while the port
699 	 * is in ALPM state (partial or slumber) results in failures on
700 	 * subsequent DMA engine starts.  For those controllers, put the
701 	 * port back in active state before stopping its DMA engine.
702 	 */
703 	if ((hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_WAKE_BEFORE_STOP) &&
704 	    (ap->link.lpm_policy > ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER) &&
705 	    ahci_set_lpm(&ap->link, ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER, ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY)) {
706 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "Failed to wake up port before engine stop\n");
707 		return -EIO;
708 	}
709 
710 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
711 
712 	/* check if the HBA is idle */
713 	if ((tmp & (PORT_CMD_START | PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)) == 0)
714 		return 0;
715 
716 	/*
717 	 * Don't try to issue commands but return with ENODEV if the
718 	 * AHCI controller not available anymore (e.g. due to PCIe hot
719 	 * unplugging). Otherwise a 500ms delay for each port is added.
720 	 */
721 	if (tmp == 0xffffffff) {
722 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "AHCI controller unavailable!\n");
723 		return -ENODEV;
724 	}
725 
726 	/* setting HBA to idle */
727 	tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_START;
728 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
729 
730 	/* wait for engine to stop. This could be as long as 500 msec */
731 	tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD,
732 				PORT_CMD_LIST_ON, PORT_CMD_LIST_ON, 1, 500);
733 	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)
734 		return -EIO;
735 
736 	return 0;
737 }
738 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_stop_engine);
739 
740 void ahci_start_fis_rx(struct ata_port *ap)
741 {
742 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
743 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
744 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
745 	u32 tmp;
746 
747 	/* set FIS registers */
748 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
749 		writel((pp->cmd_slot_dma >> 16) >> 16,
750 		       port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR_HI);
751 	writel(pp->cmd_slot_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR);
752 
753 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
754 		writel((pp->rx_fis_dma >> 16) >> 16,
755 		       port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI);
756 	writel(pp->rx_fis_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR);
757 
758 	/* enable FIS reception */
759 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
760 	tmp |= PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
761 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
762 
763 	/* flush */
764 	readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
765 }
766 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_start_fis_rx);
767 
768 static int ahci_stop_fis_rx(struct ata_port *ap)
769 {
770 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
771 	u32 tmp;
772 
773 	/* disable FIS reception */
774 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
775 	tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
776 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
777 
778 	/* wait for completion, spec says 500ms, give it 1000 */
779 	tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD, PORT_CMD_FIS_ON,
780 				PORT_CMD_FIS_ON, 10, 1000);
781 	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_FIS_ON)
782 		return -EBUSY;
783 
784 	return 0;
785 }
786 
787 static void ahci_power_up(struct ata_port *ap)
788 {
789 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
790 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
791 	u32 cmd;
792 
793 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK;
794 
795 	/* spin up device */
796 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS) {
797 		cmd |= PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
798 		writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
799 	}
800 
801 	/* wake up link */
802 	writel(cmd | PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
803 }
804 
805 static int ahci_set_lpm(struct ata_link *link, enum ata_lpm_policy policy,
806 			unsigned int hints)
807 {
808 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
809 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
810 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
811 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
812 
813 	if (policy != ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER) {
814 		/* wakeup flag only applies to the max power policy */
815 		hints &= ~ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY;
816 
817 		/*
818 		 * Disable interrupts on Phy Ready. This keeps us from
819 		 * getting woken up due to spurious phy ready
820 		 * interrupts.
821 		 */
822 		pp->intr_mask &= ~PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
823 		writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
824 
825 		sata_link_scr_lpm(link, policy, false);
826 	}
827 
828 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_ALPM) {
829 		u32 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
830 
831 		if (policy == ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER || !(hints & ATA_LPM_HIPM)) {
832 			if (!(hints & ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY))
833 				cmd &= ~(PORT_CMD_ASP | PORT_CMD_ALPE);
834 			cmd |= PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE;
835 
836 			writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
837 			readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
838 
839 			/* wait 10ms to be sure we've come out of LPM state */
840 			ata_msleep(ap, 10);
841 
842 			if (hints & ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY)
843 				return 0;
844 		} else {
845 			cmd |= PORT_CMD_ALPE;
846 			if (policy == ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER)
847 				cmd |= PORT_CMD_ASP;
848 			else if (policy == ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER_WITH_PARTIAL)
849 				cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_ASP;
850 
851 			/* write out new cmd value */
852 			writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
853 		}
854 	}
855 
856 	/* set aggressive device sleep */
857 	if ((hpriv->cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SDS) &&
858 	    (hpriv->cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SADM) &&
859 	    (link->device->flags & ATA_DFLAG_DEVSLP)) {
860 		if (policy == ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER ||
861 		    policy == ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER_WITH_PARTIAL)
862 			ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(ap, true);
863 		else
864 			ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(ap, false);
865 	}
866 
867 	if (policy == ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER) {
868 		sata_link_scr_lpm(link, policy, false);
869 
870 		/* turn PHYRDY IRQ back on */
871 		pp->intr_mask |= PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
872 		writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
873 	}
874 
875 	return 0;
876 }
877 
878 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
879 static void ahci_power_down(struct ata_port *ap)
880 {
881 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
882 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
883 	u32 cmd, scontrol;
884 
885 	if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS))
886 		return;
887 
888 	/* put device into listen mode, first set PxSCTL.DET to 0 */
889 	scontrol = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
890 	scontrol &= ~0xf;
891 	writel(scontrol, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
892 
893 	/* then set PxCMD.SUD to 0 */
894 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK;
895 	cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
896 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
897 }
898 #endif
899 
900 static void ahci_start_port(struct ata_port *ap)
901 {
902 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
903 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
904 	struct ata_link *link;
905 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
906 	ssize_t rc;
907 	int i;
908 
909 	/* enable FIS reception */
910 	ahci_start_fis_rx(ap);
911 
912 	/* enable DMA */
913 	if (!(hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_DELAY_ENGINE))
914 		hpriv->start_engine(ap);
915 
916 	/* turn on LEDs */
917 	if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) {
918 		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
919 			emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
920 
921 			/* EM Transmit bit maybe busy during init */
922 			for (i = 0; i < EM_MAX_RETRY; i++) {
923 				rc = ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap,
924 							       emp->led_state,
925 							       4);
926 				/*
927 				 * If busy, give a breather but do not
928 				 * release EH ownership by using msleep()
929 				 * instead of ata_msleep().  EM Transmit
930 				 * bit is busy for the whole host and
931 				 * releasing ownership will cause other
932 				 * ports to fail the same way.
933 				 */
934 				if (rc == -EBUSY)
935 					msleep(1);
936 				else
937 					break;
938 			}
939 		}
940 	}
941 
942 	if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY)
943 		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE)
944 			ahci_init_sw_activity(link);
945 
946 }
947 
948 static int ahci_deinit_port(struct ata_port *ap, const char **emsg)
949 {
950 	int rc;
951 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
952 
953 	/* disable DMA */
954 	rc = hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
955 	if (rc) {
956 		*emsg = "failed to stop engine";
957 		return rc;
958 	}
959 
960 	/* disable FIS reception */
961 	rc = ahci_stop_fis_rx(ap);
962 	if (rc) {
963 		*emsg = "failed stop FIS RX";
964 		return rc;
965 	}
966 
967 	return 0;
968 }
969 
970 int ahci_reset_controller(struct ata_host *host)
971 {
972 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
973 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
974 	u32 tmp;
975 
976 	/*
977 	 * We must be in AHCI mode, before using anything AHCI-specific, such
978 	 * as HOST_RESET.
979 	 */
980 	ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
981 
982 	/* Global controller reset */
983 	if (ahci_skip_host_reset) {
984 		dev_info(host->dev, "Skipping global host reset\n");
985 		return 0;
986 	}
987 
988 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
989 	if (!(tmp & HOST_RESET)) {
990 		writel(tmp | HOST_RESET, mmio + HOST_CTL);
991 		readl(mmio + HOST_CTL); /* flush */
992 	}
993 
994 	/*
995 	 * To perform host reset, OS should set HOST_RESET and poll until this
996 	 * bit is read to be "0". Reset must complete within 1 second, or the
997 	 * hardware should be considered fried.
998 	 */
999 	tmp = ata_wait_register(NULL, mmio + HOST_CTL, HOST_RESET,
1000 				HOST_RESET, 10, 1000);
1001 	if (tmp & HOST_RESET) {
1002 		dev_err(host->dev, "Controller reset failed (0x%x)\n",
1003 			tmp);
1004 		return -EIO;
1005 	}
1006 
1007 	/* Turn on AHCI mode */
1008 	ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
1009 
1010 	/* Some registers might be cleared on reset. Restore initial values. */
1011 	if (!(hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_WRITE_TO_RO))
1012 		ahci_restore_initial_config(host);
1013 
1014 	return 0;
1015 }
1016 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_reset_controller);
1017 
1018 static void ahci_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link)
1019 {
1020 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1021 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1022 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1023 
1024 	if (!(link->flags & ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY))
1025 		return;
1026 
1027 	emp->activity++;
1028 	if (!timer_pending(&emp->timer))
1029 		mod_timer(&emp->timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(10));
1030 }
1031 
1032 static void ahci_sw_activity_blink(struct timer_list *t)
1033 {
1034 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = timer_container_of(emp, t, timer);
1035 	struct ata_link *link = emp->link;
1036 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1037 
1038 	unsigned long led_message = emp->led_state;
1039 	u32 activity_led_state;
1040 	unsigned long flags;
1041 
1042 	led_message &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE;
1043 	led_message |= ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8);
1044 
1045 	/* check to see if we've had activity.  If so,
1046 	 * toggle state of LED and reset timer.  If not,
1047 	 * turn LED to desired idle state.
1048 	 */
1049 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
1050 	if (emp->saved_activity != emp->activity) {
1051 		emp->saved_activity = emp->activity;
1052 		/* get the current LED state */
1053 		activity_led_state = led_message & EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ON;
1054 
1055 		if (activity_led_state)
1056 			activity_led_state = 0;
1057 		else
1058 			activity_led_state = 1;
1059 
1060 		/* clear old state */
1061 		led_message &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
1062 
1063 		/* toggle state */
1064 		led_message |= (activity_led_state << 16);
1065 		mod_timer(&emp->timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100));
1066 	} else {
1067 		/* switch to idle */
1068 		led_message &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
1069 		if (emp->blink_policy == BLINK_OFF)
1070 			led_message |= (1 << 16);
1071 	}
1072 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1073 	ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, led_message, 4);
1074 }
1075 
1076 static void ahci_init_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link)
1077 {
1078 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1079 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1080 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1081 
1082 	/* init activity stats, setup timer */
1083 	emp->saved_activity = emp->activity = 0;
1084 	emp->link = link;
1085 	timer_setup(&emp->timer, ahci_sw_activity_blink, 0);
1086 
1087 	/* check our blink policy and set flag for link if it's enabled */
1088 	if (emp->blink_policy)
1089 		link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
1090 }
1091 
1092 int ahci_reset_em(struct ata_host *host)
1093 {
1094 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
1095 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1096 	u32 em_ctl;
1097 
1098 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1099 	if ((em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) || (em_ctl & EM_CTL_RST))
1100 		return -EINVAL;
1101 
1102 	writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_RST, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1103 	return 0;
1104 }
1105 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_reset_em);
1106 
1107 static ssize_t ahci_transmit_led_message(struct ata_port *ap, u32 state,
1108 					ssize_t size)
1109 {
1110 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1111 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1112 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1113 	u32 em_ctl;
1114 	u32 message[] = {0, 0};
1115 	unsigned long flags;
1116 	int pmp;
1117 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
1118 
1119 	/* get the slot number from the message */
1120 	pmp = (state & EM_MSG_LED_PMP_SLOT) >> 8;
1121 	if (pmp < EM_MAX_SLOTS)
1122 		emp = &pp->em_priv[pmp];
1123 	else
1124 		return -EINVAL;
1125 
1126 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
1127 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
1128 
1129 	/*
1130 	 * if we are still busy transmitting a previous message,
1131 	 * do not allow
1132 	 */
1133 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1134 	if (em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) {
1135 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1136 		ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
1137 		return -EBUSY;
1138 	}
1139 
1140 	if (hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_LED) {
1141 		/*
1142 		 * create message header - this is all zero except for
1143 		 * the message size, which is 4 bytes.
1144 		 */
1145 		message[0] |= (4 << 8);
1146 
1147 		/* ignore 0:4 of byte zero, fill in port info yourself */
1148 		message[1] = ((state & ~EM_MSG_LED_HBA_PORT) | ap->port_no);
1149 
1150 		/* write message to EM_LOC */
1151 		writel(message[0], mmio + hpriv->em_loc);
1152 		writel(message[1], mmio + hpriv->em_loc+4);
1153 
1154 		/*
1155 		 * tell hardware to transmit the message
1156 		 */
1157 		writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_TM, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1158 	}
1159 
1160 	/* save off new led state for port/slot */
1161 	emp->led_state = state;
1162 
1163 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1164 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
1165 
1166 	return size;
1167 }
1168 
1169 static ssize_t ahci_led_show(struct ata_port *ap, char *buf)
1170 {
1171 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1172 	struct ata_link *link;
1173 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
1174 	int rc = 0;
1175 
1176 	ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
1177 		emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1178 		rc += sprintf(buf, "%lx\n", emp->led_state);
1179 	}
1180 	return rc;
1181 }
1182 
1183 static ssize_t ahci_led_store(struct ata_port *ap, const char *buf,
1184 				size_t size)
1185 {
1186 	unsigned int state;
1187 	int pmp;
1188 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1189 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
1190 
1191 	if (kstrtouint(buf, 0, &state) < 0)
1192 		return -EINVAL;
1193 
1194 	/* get the slot number from the message */
1195 	pmp = (state & EM_MSG_LED_PMP_SLOT) >> 8;
1196 	if (pmp < EM_MAX_SLOTS) {
1197 		pmp = array_index_nospec(pmp, EM_MAX_SLOTS);
1198 		emp = &pp->em_priv[pmp];
1199 	} else {
1200 		return -EINVAL;
1201 	}
1202 
1203 	/* mask off the activity bits if we are in sw_activity
1204 	 * mode, user should turn off sw_activity before setting
1205 	 * activity led through em_message
1206 	 */
1207 	if (emp->blink_policy)
1208 		state &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
1209 
1210 	return ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, state, size);
1211 }
1212 
1213 static ssize_t ahci_activity_store(struct ata_device *dev, enum sw_activity val)
1214 {
1215 	struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
1216 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1217 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1218 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1219 	u32 port_led_state = emp->led_state;
1220 
1221 	/* save the desired Activity LED behavior */
1222 	if (val == OFF) {
1223 		/* clear LFLAG */
1224 		link->flags &= ~(ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY);
1225 
1226 		/* set the LED to OFF */
1227 		port_led_state &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_OFF;
1228 		port_led_state |= (ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8));
1229 		ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, port_led_state, 4);
1230 	} else {
1231 		link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
1232 		if (val == BLINK_OFF) {
1233 			/* set LED to ON for idle */
1234 			port_led_state &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_OFF;
1235 			port_led_state |= (ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8));
1236 			port_led_state |= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ON; /* check this */
1237 			ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, port_led_state, 4);
1238 		}
1239 	}
1240 	emp->blink_policy = val;
1241 	return 0;
1242 }
1243 
1244 static ssize_t ahci_activity_show(struct ata_device *dev, char *buf)
1245 {
1246 	struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
1247 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1248 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1249 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1250 
1251 	/* display the saved value of activity behavior for this
1252 	 * disk.
1253 	 */
1254 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", emp->blink_policy);
1255 }
1256 
1257 static void ahci_port_clear_pending_irq(struct ata_port *ap)
1258 {
1259 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1260 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1261 	u32 tmp;
1262 
1263 	/* clear SError */
1264 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
1265 	dev_dbg(ap->host->dev, "PORT_SCR_ERR 0x%x\n", tmp);
1266 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
1267 
1268 	/* clear port IRQ */
1269 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1270 	dev_dbg(ap->host->dev, "PORT_IRQ_STAT 0x%x\n", tmp);
1271 	if (tmp)
1272 		writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1273 
1274 	writel(1 << ap->port_no, hpriv->mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1275 }
1276 
1277 static void ahci_port_init(struct device *dev, struct ata_port *ap,
1278 			   int port_no, void __iomem *mmio,
1279 			   void __iomem *port_mmio)
1280 {
1281 	const char *emsg = NULL;
1282 	int rc;
1283 
1284 	/* make sure port is not active */
1285 	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
1286 	if (rc)
1287 		dev_warn(dev, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
1288 
1289 	ahci_port_clear_pending_irq(ap);
1290 }
1291 
1292 void ahci_init_controller(struct ata_host *host)
1293 {
1294 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
1295 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1296 	int i;
1297 	void __iomem *port_mmio;
1298 	u32 tmp;
1299 
1300 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
1301 		struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
1302 
1303 		port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1304 		if (ata_port_is_dummy(ap))
1305 			continue;
1306 
1307 		ahci_port_init(host->dev, ap, i, mmio, port_mmio);
1308 	}
1309 
1310 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
1311 	dev_dbg(host->dev, "HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
1312 	writel(tmp | HOST_IRQ_EN, mmio + HOST_CTL);
1313 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
1314 	dev_dbg(host->dev, "HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
1315 }
1316 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_init_controller);
1317 
1318 static void ahci_dev_config(struct ata_device *dev)
1319 {
1320 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = dev->link->ap->host->private_data;
1321 
1322 	if ((dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI) &&
1323 	    (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_ATAPI_DMA_QUIRK))
1324 		dev->quirks |= ATA_QUIRK_ATAPI_MOD16_DMA;
1325 
1326 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_SECT255) {
1327 		dev->max_sectors = 255;
1328 		ata_dev_info(dev,
1329 			     "SB600 AHCI: limiting to 255 sectors per cmd\n");
1330 	}
1331 }
1332 
1333 unsigned int ahci_dev_classify(struct ata_port *ap)
1334 {
1335 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1336 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1337 	u32 tmp;
1338 
1339 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SIG);
1340 	tf.lbah		= (tmp >> 24)	& 0xff;
1341 	tf.lbam		= (tmp >> 16)	& 0xff;
1342 	tf.lbal		= (tmp >> 8)	& 0xff;
1343 	tf.nsect	= (tmp)		& 0xff;
1344 
1345 	return ata_port_classify(ap, &tf);
1346 }
1347 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_dev_classify);
1348 
1349 void ahci_fill_cmd_slot(struct ahci_port_priv *pp, unsigned int tag,
1350 			u32 opts)
1351 {
1352 	dma_addr_t cmd_tbl_dma;
1353 
1354 	cmd_tbl_dma = pp->cmd_tbl_dma + tag * AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ;
1355 
1356 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].opts = cpu_to_le32(opts);
1357 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].status = 0;
1358 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].tbl_addr = cpu_to_le32(cmd_tbl_dma & 0xffffffff);
1359 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].tbl_addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((cmd_tbl_dma >> 16) >> 16);
1360 }
1361 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_fill_cmd_slot);
1362 
1363 int ahci_kick_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
1364 {
1365 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1366 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1367 	u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1368 	u32 tmp;
1369 	int busy, rc;
1370 
1371 	/* stop engine */
1372 	rc = hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
1373 	if (rc)
1374 		goto out_restart;
1375 
1376 	/* need to do CLO?
1377 	 * always do CLO if PMP is attached (AHCI-1.3 9.2)
1378 	 */
1379 	busy = status & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ);
1380 	if (!busy && !sata_pmp_attached(ap)) {
1381 		rc = 0;
1382 		goto out_restart;
1383 	}
1384 
1385 	if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_CLO)) {
1386 		rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1387 		goto out_restart;
1388 	}
1389 
1390 	/* perform CLO */
1391 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1392 	tmp |= PORT_CMD_CLO;
1393 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1394 
1395 	rc = 0;
1396 	tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD,
1397 				PORT_CMD_CLO, PORT_CMD_CLO, 1, 500);
1398 	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_CLO)
1399 		rc = -EIO;
1400 
1401 	/* restart engine */
1402  out_restart:
1403 	hpriv->start_engine(ap);
1404 	return rc;
1405 }
1406 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_kick_engine);
1407 
1408 static int ahci_exec_polled_cmd(struct ata_port *ap, int pmp,
1409 				struct ata_taskfile *tf, int is_cmd, u16 flags,
1410 				unsigned int timeout_msec)
1411 {
1412 	const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
1413 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1414 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1415 	u8 *fis = pp->cmd_tbl;
1416 	u32 tmp;
1417 
1418 	/* prep the command */
1419 	ata_tf_to_fis(tf, pmp, is_cmd, fis);
1420 	ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, 0, cmd_fis_len | flags | (pmp << 12));
1421 
1422 	/* set port value for softreset of Port Multiplier */
1423 	if (pp->fbs_enabled && pp->fbs_last_dev != pmp) {
1424 		tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1425 		tmp &= ~(PORT_FBS_DEV_MASK | PORT_FBS_DEC);
1426 		tmp |= pmp << PORT_FBS_DEV_OFFSET;
1427 		writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1428 		pp->fbs_last_dev = pmp;
1429 	}
1430 
1431 	/* issue & wait */
1432 	writel(1, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1433 
1434 	if (timeout_msec) {
1435 		tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE,
1436 					0x1, 0x1, 1, timeout_msec);
1437 		if (tmp & 0x1) {
1438 			ahci_kick_engine(ap);
1439 			return -EBUSY;
1440 		}
1441 	} else
1442 		readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);	/* flush */
1443 
1444 	return 0;
1445 }
1446 
1447 int ahci_do_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1448 		      int pmp, unsigned long deadline,
1449 		      int (*check_ready)(struct ata_link *link))
1450 {
1451 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1452 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1453 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1454 	const char *reason = NULL;
1455 	unsigned long now;
1456 	unsigned int msecs;
1457 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1458 	bool fbs_disabled = false;
1459 	int rc;
1460 
1461 	/* prepare for SRST (AHCI-1.1 10.4.1) */
1462 	rc = ahci_kick_engine(ap);
1463 	if (rc && rc != -EOPNOTSUPP)
1464 		ata_link_warn(link, "failed to reset engine (errno=%d)\n", rc);
1465 
1466 	/*
1467 	 * According to AHCI-1.2 9.3.9: if FBS is enable, software shall
1468 	 * clear PxFBS.EN to '0' prior to issuing software reset to devices
1469 	 * that is attached to port multiplier.
1470 	 */
1471 	if (!ata_is_host_link(link) && pp->fbs_enabled) {
1472 		ahci_disable_fbs(ap);
1473 		fbs_disabled = true;
1474 	}
1475 
1476 	ata_tf_init(link->device, &tf);
1477 
1478 	/* issue the first H2D Register FIS */
1479 	msecs = 0;
1480 	now = jiffies;
1481 	if (time_after(deadline, now))
1482 		msecs = jiffies_to_msecs(deadline - now);
1483 
1484 	tf.ctl |= ATA_SRST;
1485 	if (ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap, pmp, &tf, 0,
1486 				 AHCI_CMD_RESET | AHCI_CMD_CLR_BUSY, msecs)) {
1487 		rc = -EIO;
1488 		reason = "1st FIS failed";
1489 		goto fail;
1490 	}
1491 
1492 	/* spec says at least 5us, but be generous and sleep for 1ms */
1493 	ata_msleep(ap, 1);
1494 
1495 	/* issue the second H2D Register FIS */
1496 	tf.ctl &= ~ATA_SRST;
1497 	ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap, pmp, &tf, 0, 0, 0);
1498 
1499 	/* wait for link to become ready */
1500 	rc = ata_wait_after_reset(link, deadline, check_ready);
1501 	if (rc == -EBUSY && hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_SRST_TOUT_IS_OFFLINE) {
1502 		/*
1503 		 * Workaround for cases where link online status can't
1504 		 * be trusted.  Treat device readiness timeout as link
1505 		 * offline.
1506 		 */
1507 		ata_link_info(link, "device not ready, treating as offline\n");
1508 		*class = ATA_DEV_NONE;
1509 	} else if (rc) {
1510 		/* link occupied, -ENODEV too is an error */
1511 		reason = "device not ready";
1512 		goto fail;
1513 	} else
1514 		*class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
1515 
1516 	/* re-enable FBS if disabled before */
1517 	if (fbs_disabled)
1518 		ahci_enable_fbs(ap);
1519 
1520 	return 0;
1521 
1522  fail:
1523 	ata_link_err(link, "softreset failed (%s)\n", reason);
1524 	return rc;
1525 }
1526 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_do_softreset);
1527 
1528 int ahci_check_ready(struct ata_link *link)
1529 {
1530 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
1531 	u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1532 
1533 	return ata_check_ready(status);
1534 }
1535 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_check_ready);
1536 
1537 static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1538 			  unsigned long deadline)
1539 {
1540 	int pmp = sata_srst_pmp(link);
1541 
1542 	return ahci_do_softreset(link, class, pmp, deadline, ahci_check_ready);
1543 }
1544 
1545 static int ahci_bad_pmp_check_ready(struct ata_link *link)
1546 {
1547 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
1548 	u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1549 	u32 irq_status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1550 
1551 	/*
1552 	 * There is no need to check TFDATA if BAD PMP is found due to HW bug,
1553 	 * which can save timeout delay.
1554 	 */
1555 	if (irq_status & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP)
1556 		return -EIO;
1557 
1558 	return ata_check_ready(status);
1559 }
1560 
1561 static int ahci_pmp_retry_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1562 				    unsigned long deadline)
1563 {
1564 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1565 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1566 	int pmp = sata_srst_pmp(link);
1567 	int rc;
1568 	u32 irq_sts;
1569 
1570 	rc = ahci_do_softreset(link, class, pmp, deadline,
1571 			       ahci_bad_pmp_check_ready);
1572 
1573 	/*
1574 	 * Soft reset fails with IPMS set when PMP is enabled but
1575 	 * SATA HDD/ODD is connected to SATA port, do soft reset
1576 	 * again to port 0.
1577 	 */
1578 	if (rc == -EIO) {
1579 		irq_sts = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1580 		if (irq_sts & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP) {
1581 			ata_link_warn(link,
1582 					"applying PMP SRST workaround "
1583 					"and retrying\n");
1584 			rc = ahci_do_softreset(link, class, 0, deadline,
1585 					       ahci_check_ready);
1586 		}
1587 	}
1588 
1589 	return rc;
1590 }
1591 
1592 int ahci_do_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1593 		      unsigned long deadline, bool *online)
1594 {
1595 	const unsigned int *timing = sata_ehc_deb_timing(&link->eh_context);
1596 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1597 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1598 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1599 	u8 *d2h_fis = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG;
1600 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1601 	int rc;
1602 
1603 	hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
1604 
1605 	/* clear D2H reception area to properly wait for D2H FIS */
1606 	ata_tf_init(link->device, &tf);
1607 	tf.status = ATA_BUSY;
1608 	ata_tf_to_fis(&tf, 0, 0, d2h_fis);
1609 
1610 	ahci_port_clear_pending_irq(ap);
1611 
1612 	rc = sata_link_hardreset(link, timing, deadline, online,
1613 				 ahci_check_ready);
1614 
1615 	hpriv->start_engine(ap);
1616 
1617 	if (*online)
1618 		*class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
1619 
1620 	return rc;
1621 }
1622 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_do_hardreset);
1623 
1624 static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1625 			  unsigned long deadline)
1626 {
1627 	bool online;
1628 
1629 	return ahci_do_hardreset(link, class, deadline, &online);
1630 }
1631 
1632 static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class)
1633 {
1634 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1635 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1636 	u32 new_tmp, tmp;
1637 
1638 	ata_std_postreset(link, class);
1639 
1640 	/* Make sure port's ATAPI bit is set appropriately */
1641 	new_tmp = tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1642 	if (*class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI)
1643 		new_tmp |= PORT_CMD_ATAPI;
1644 	else
1645 		new_tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_ATAPI;
1646 	if (new_tmp != tmp) {
1647 		writel(new_tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1648 		readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
1649 	}
1650 }
1651 
1652 static unsigned int ahci_fill_sg(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, void *cmd_tbl)
1653 {
1654 	struct scatterlist *sg;
1655 	struct ahci_sg *ahci_sg = cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ;
1656 	unsigned int si;
1657 
1658 	/*
1659 	 * Next, the S/G list.
1660 	 */
1661 	for_each_sg(qc->sg, sg, qc->n_elem, si) {
1662 		dma_addr_t addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
1663 		u32 sg_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
1664 
1665 		ahci_sg[si].addr = cpu_to_le32(addr & 0xffffffff);
1666 		ahci_sg[si].addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((addr >> 16) >> 16);
1667 		ahci_sg[si].flags_size = cpu_to_le32(sg_len - 1);
1668 	}
1669 
1670 	return si;
1671 }
1672 
1673 static int ahci_pmp_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1674 {
1675 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1676 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1677 
1678 	if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap) || pp->fbs_enabled)
1679 		return ata_std_qc_defer(qc);
1680 	else
1681 		return sata_pmp_qc_defer_cmd_switch(qc);
1682 }
1683 
1684 static enum ata_completion_errors ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1685 {
1686 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1687 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1688 	int is_atapi = ata_is_atapi(qc->tf.protocol);
1689 	void *cmd_tbl;
1690 	u32 opts;
1691 	const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
1692 	unsigned int n_elem;
1693 
1694 	/*
1695 	 * Fill in command table information.  First, the header,
1696 	 * a SATA Register - Host to Device command FIS.
1697 	 */
1698 	cmd_tbl = pp->cmd_tbl + qc->hw_tag * AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ;
1699 
1700 	ata_tf_to_fis(&qc->tf, qc->dev->link->pmp, 1, cmd_tbl);
1701 	if (is_atapi) {
1702 		memset(cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, 0, 32);
1703 		memcpy(cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, qc->cdb, qc->dev->cdb_len);
1704 	}
1705 
1706 	n_elem = 0;
1707 	if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP)
1708 		n_elem = ahci_fill_sg(qc, cmd_tbl);
1709 
1710 	/*
1711 	 * Fill in command slot information.
1712 	 */
1713 	opts = cmd_fis_len | n_elem << 16 | (qc->dev->link->pmp << 12);
1714 	if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE)
1715 		opts |= AHCI_CMD_WRITE;
1716 	if (is_atapi)
1717 		opts |= AHCI_CMD_ATAPI | AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH;
1718 
1719 	ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, qc->hw_tag, opts);
1720 
1721 	return AC_ERR_OK;
1722 }
1723 
1724 static void ahci_fbs_dec_intr(struct ata_port *ap)
1725 {
1726 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1727 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1728 	u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1729 	int retries = 3;
1730 
1731 	BUG_ON(!pp->fbs_enabled);
1732 
1733 	/* time to wait for DEC is not specified by AHCI spec,
1734 	 * add a retry loop for safety.
1735 	 */
1736 	writel(fbs | PORT_FBS_DEC, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1737 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1738 	while ((fbs & PORT_FBS_DEC) && retries--) {
1739 		udelay(1);
1740 		fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1741 	}
1742 
1743 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_DEC)
1744 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "failed to clear device error\n");
1745 }
1746 
1747 static void ahci_error_intr(struct ata_port *ap, u32 irq_stat)
1748 {
1749 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1750 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1751 	struct ata_eh_info *host_ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
1752 	struct ata_link *link = NULL;
1753 	struct ata_queued_cmd *active_qc;
1754 	struct ata_eh_info *active_ehi;
1755 	bool fbs_need_dec = false;
1756 	u32 serror;
1757 
1758 	/* determine active link with error */
1759 	if (pp->fbs_enabled) {
1760 		void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1761 		u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1762 		int pmp = fbs >> PORT_FBS_DWE_OFFSET;
1763 
1764 		if ((fbs & PORT_FBS_SDE) && (pmp < ap->nr_pmp_links)) {
1765 			link = &ap->pmp_link[pmp];
1766 			fbs_need_dec = true;
1767 		}
1768 
1769 	} else
1770 		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE)
1771 			if (ata_link_active(link))
1772 				break;
1773 
1774 	if (!link)
1775 		link = &ap->link;
1776 
1777 	active_qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, link->active_tag);
1778 	active_ehi = &link->eh_info;
1779 
1780 	/* record irq stat */
1781 	ata_ehi_clear_desc(host_ehi);
1782 	ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "irq_stat 0x%08x", irq_stat);
1783 
1784 	/* AHCI needs SError cleared; otherwise, it might lock up */
1785 	ahci_scr_read(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, &serror);
1786 	ahci_scr_write(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, serror);
1787 	host_ehi->serror |= serror;
1788 
1789 	/* some controllers set IRQ_IF_ERR on device errors, ignore it */
1790 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR)
1791 		irq_stat &= ~PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR;
1792 
1793 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR) {
1794 		/* If qc is active, charge it; otherwise, the active
1795 		 * link.  There's no active qc on NCQ errors.  It will
1796 		 * be determined by EH by reading log page 10h.
1797 		 */
1798 		if (active_qc)
1799 			active_qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1800 		else
1801 			active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1802 
1803 		if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_SERR_INTERNAL)
1804 			host_ehi->serror &= ~SERR_INTERNAL;
1805 	}
1806 
1807 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS) {
1808 		u32 *unk = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_UNK;
1809 
1810 		active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1811 		active_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1812 		ata_ehi_push_desc(active_ehi,
1813 				  "unknown FIS %08x %08x %08x %08x" ,
1814 				  unk[0], unk[1], unk[2], unk[3]);
1815 	}
1816 
1817 	if (sata_pmp_attached(ap) && (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP)) {
1818 		active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1819 		active_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1820 		ata_ehi_push_desc(active_ehi, "incorrect PMP");
1821 	}
1822 
1823 	if (irq_stat & (PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR | PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR)) {
1824 		host_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HOST_BUS;
1825 		host_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1826 		ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "host bus error");
1827 	}
1828 
1829 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR) {
1830 		if (fbs_need_dec)
1831 			active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1832 		else {
1833 			host_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_ATA_BUS;
1834 			host_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1835 		}
1836 
1837 		ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "interface fatal error");
1838 	}
1839 
1840 	if (irq_stat & (PORT_IRQ_CONNECT | PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY)) {
1841 		ata_ehi_hotplugged(host_ehi);
1842 		ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "%s",
1843 			irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_CONNECT ?
1844 			"connection status changed" : "PHY RDY changed");
1845 	}
1846 
1847 	/* okay, let's hand over to EH */
1848 
1849 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_FREEZE)
1850 		ata_port_freeze(ap);
1851 	else if (fbs_need_dec) {
1852 		ata_link_abort(link);
1853 		ahci_fbs_dec_intr(ap);
1854 	} else
1855 		ata_port_abort(ap);
1856 }
1857 
1858 static void ahci_qc_complete(struct ata_port *ap, void __iomem *port_mmio)
1859 {
1860 	struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
1861 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1862 	u32 qc_active = 0;
1863 	int rc;
1864 
1865 	/*
1866 	 * pp->active_link is not reliable once FBS is enabled, both
1867 	 * PORT_SCR_ACT and PORT_CMD_ISSUE should be checked because
1868 	 * NCQ and non-NCQ commands may be in flight at the same time.
1869 	 */
1870 	if (pp->fbs_enabled) {
1871 		if (ap->qc_active) {
1872 			qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1873 			qc_active |= readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1874 		}
1875 	} else {
1876 		/* pp->active_link is valid iff any command is in flight */
1877 		if (ap->qc_active && pp->active_link->sactive)
1878 			qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1879 		else
1880 			qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1881 	}
1882 
1883 	rc = ata_qc_complete_multiple(ap, qc_active);
1884 	if (unlikely(rc < 0 && !(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_RESETTING))) {
1885 		ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1886 		ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1887 		ata_port_freeze(ap);
1888 	}
1889 }
1890 
1891 static void ahci_handle_port_interrupt(struct ata_port *ap,
1892 				       void __iomem *port_mmio, u32 status)
1893 {
1894 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1895 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1896 
1897 	/* ignore BAD_PMP while resetting */
1898 	if (unlikely(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_RESETTING))
1899 		status &= ~PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
1900 
1901 	if (sata_lpm_ignore_phy_events(&ap->link)) {
1902 		status &= ~PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
1903 		ahci_scr_write(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, SERR_PHYRDY_CHG);
1904 	}
1905 
1906 	if (unlikely(status & PORT_IRQ_ERROR)) {
1907 		/*
1908 		 * Before getting the error notification, we may have
1909 		 * received SDB FISes notifying successful completions.
1910 		 * Handle these first and then handle the error.
1911 		 */
1912 		ahci_qc_complete(ap, port_mmio);
1913 		ahci_error_intr(ap, status);
1914 		return;
1915 	}
1916 
1917 	if (status & PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS) {
1918 		/* If SNotification is available, leave notification
1919 		 * handling to sata_async_notification().  If not,
1920 		 * emulate it by snooping SDB FIS RX area.
1921 		 *
1922 		 * Snooping FIS RX area is probably cheaper than
1923 		 * poking SNotification but some constrollers which
1924 		 * implement SNotification, ICH9 for example, don't
1925 		 * store AN SDB FIS into receive area.
1926 		 */
1927 		if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF)
1928 			sata_async_notification(ap);
1929 		else {
1930 			/* If the 'N' bit in word 0 of the FIS is set,
1931 			 * we just received asynchronous notification.
1932 			 * Tell libata about it.
1933 			 *
1934 			 * Lack of SNotification should not appear in
1935 			 * ahci 1.2, so the workaround is unnecessary
1936 			 * when FBS is enabled.
1937 			 */
1938 			if (pp->fbs_enabled)
1939 				WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1940 			else {
1941 				const __le32 *f = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_SDB;
1942 				u32 f0 = le32_to_cpu(f[0]);
1943 				if (f0 & (1 << 15))
1944 					sata_async_notification(ap);
1945 			}
1946 		}
1947 	}
1948 
1949 	/* Handle completed commands */
1950 	ahci_qc_complete(ap, port_mmio);
1951 }
1952 
1953 static void ahci_port_intr(struct ata_port *ap)
1954 {
1955 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1956 	u32 status;
1957 
1958 	status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1959 	writel(status, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1960 
1961 	ahci_handle_port_interrupt(ap, port_mmio, status);
1962 }
1963 
1964 static irqreturn_t ahci_multi_irqs_intr_hard(int irq, void *dev_instance)
1965 {
1966 	struct ata_port *ap = dev_instance;
1967 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1968 	u32 status;
1969 
1970 	status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1971 	writel(status, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1972 
1973 	spin_lock(ap->lock);
1974 	ahci_handle_port_interrupt(ap, port_mmio, status);
1975 	spin_unlock(ap->lock);
1976 
1977 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1978 }
1979 
1980 u32 ahci_handle_port_intr(struct ata_host *host, u32 irq_masked)
1981 {
1982 	unsigned int i, handled = 0;
1983 
1984 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
1985 		struct ata_port *ap;
1986 
1987 		if (!(irq_masked & (1 << i)))
1988 			continue;
1989 
1990 		ap = host->ports[i];
1991 		if (ap) {
1992 			ahci_port_intr(ap);
1993 		} else {
1994 			if (ata_ratelimit())
1995 				dev_warn(host->dev,
1996 					 "interrupt on disabled port %u\n", i);
1997 		}
1998 
1999 		handled = 1;
2000 	}
2001 
2002 	return handled;
2003 }
2004 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_handle_port_intr);
2005 
2006 static irqreturn_t ahci_single_level_irq_intr(int irq, void *dev_instance)
2007 {
2008 	struct ata_host *host = dev_instance;
2009 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv;
2010 	unsigned int rc = 0;
2011 	void __iomem *mmio;
2012 	u32 irq_stat, irq_masked;
2013 
2014 	hpriv = host->private_data;
2015 	mmio = hpriv->mmio;
2016 
2017 	/* sigh.  0xffffffff is a valid return from h/w */
2018 	irq_stat = readl(mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
2019 	if (!irq_stat)
2020 		return IRQ_NONE;
2021 
2022 	irq_masked = irq_stat & hpriv->port_map;
2023 
2024 	spin_lock(&host->lock);
2025 
2026 	rc = ahci_handle_port_intr(host, irq_masked);
2027 
2028 	/* HOST_IRQ_STAT behaves as level triggered latch meaning that
2029 	 * it should be cleared after all the port events are cleared;
2030 	 * otherwise, it will raise a spurious interrupt after each
2031 	 * valid one.  Please read section 10.6.2 of ahci 1.1 for more
2032 	 * information.
2033 	 *
2034 	 * Also, use the unmasked value to clear interrupt as spurious
2035 	 * pending event on a dummy port might cause screaming IRQ.
2036 	 */
2037 	writel(irq_stat, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
2038 
2039 	spin_unlock(&host->lock);
2040 
2041 	return IRQ_RETVAL(rc);
2042 }
2043 
2044 unsigned int ahci_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2045 {
2046 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
2047 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2048 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2049 
2050 	/* Keep track of the currently active link.  It will be used
2051 	 * in completion path to determine whether NCQ phase is in
2052 	 * progress.
2053 	 */
2054 	pp->active_link = qc->dev->link;
2055 
2056 	if (ata_is_ncq(qc->tf.protocol))
2057 		writel(1 << qc->hw_tag, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
2058 
2059 	if (pp->fbs_enabled && pp->fbs_last_dev != qc->dev->link->pmp) {
2060 		u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2061 		fbs &= ~(PORT_FBS_DEV_MASK | PORT_FBS_DEC);
2062 		fbs |= qc->dev->link->pmp << PORT_FBS_DEV_OFFSET;
2063 		writel(fbs, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2064 		pp->fbs_last_dev = qc->dev->link->pmp;
2065 	}
2066 
2067 	writel(1 << qc->hw_tag, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
2068 
2069 	ahci_sw_activity(qc->dev->link);
2070 
2071 	return 0;
2072 }
2073 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_qc_issue);
2074 
2075 static void ahci_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2076 {
2077 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = qc->ap->private_data;
2078 	u8 *rx_fis = pp->rx_fis;
2079 
2080 	if (pp->fbs_enabled)
2081 		rx_fis += qc->dev->link->pmp * AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
2082 
2083 	/*
2084 	 * After a successful execution of an ATA PIO data-in command,
2085 	 * the device doesn't send D2H Reg FIS to update the TF and
2086 	 * the host should take TF and E_Status from the preceding PIO
2087 	 * Setup FIS.
2088 	 */
2089 	if (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_PIO && qc->dma_dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE &&
2090 	    !(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_EH)) {
2091 		ata_tf_from_fis(rx_fis + RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP, &qc->result_tf);
2092 		qc->result_tf.status = (rx_fis + RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP)[15];
2093 		return;
2094 	}
2095 
2096 	/*
2097 	 * For NCQ commands, we never get a D2H FIS, so reading the D2H Register
2098 	 * FIS area of the Received FIS Structure (which contains a copy of the
2099 	 * last D2H FIS received) will contain an outdated status code.
2100 	 * For NCQ commands, we instead get a SDB FIS, so read the SDB FIS area
2101 	 * instead. However, the SDB FIS does not contain the LBA, so we can't
2102 	 * use the ata_tf_from_fis() helper.
2103 	 */
2104 	if (ata_is_ncq(qc->tf.protocol)) {
2105 		const u8 *fis = rx_fis + RX_FIS_SDB;
2106 
2107 		/*
2108 		 * Successful NCQ commands have been filled already.
2109 		 * A failed NCQ command will read the status here.
2110 		 * (Note that a failed NCQ command will get a more specific
2111 		 * error when reading the NCQ Command Error log.)
2112 		 */
2113 		qc->result_tf.status = fis[2];
2114 		qc->result_tf.error = fis[3];
2115 		return;
2116 	}
2117 
2118 	ata_tf_from_fis(rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG, &qc->result_tf);
2119 }
2120 
2121 static void ahci_qc_ncq_fill_rtf(struct ata_port *ap, u64 done_mask)
2122 {
2123 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2124 	const u8 *fis;
2125 
2126 	/* No outstanding commands. */
2127 	if (!ap->qc_active)
2128 		return;
2129 
2130 	/*
2131 	 * FBS not enabled, so read status and error once, since they are shared
2132 	 * for all QCs.
2133 	 */
2134 	if (!pp->fbs_enabled) {
2135 		u8 status, error;
2136 
2137 		/* No outstanding NCQ commands. */
2138 		if (!pp->active_link->sactive)
2139 			return;
2140 
2141 		fis = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_SDB;
2142 		status = fis[2];
2143 		error = fis[3];
2144 
2145 		while (done_mask) {
2146 			struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
2147 			unsigned int tag = __ffs64(done_mask);
2148 
2149 			qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, tag);
2150 			if (qc && ata_is_ncq(qc->tf.protocol)) {
2151 				qc->result_tf.status = status;
2152 				qc->result_tf.error = error;
2153 				qc->result_tf.flags = qc->tf.flags;
2154 				qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_RTF_FILLED;
2155 			}
2156 			done_mask &= ~(1ULL << tag);
2157 		}
2158 
2159 		return;
2160 	}
2161 
2162 	/*
2163 	 * FBS enabled, so read the status and error for each QC, since the QCs
2164 	 * can belong to different PMP links. (Each PMP link has its own FIS
2165 	 * Receive Area.)
2166 	 */
2167 	while (done_mask) {
2168 		struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
2169 		unsigned int tag = __ffs64(done_mask);
2170 
2171 		qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, tag);
2172 		if (qc && ata_is_ncq(qc->tf.protocol)) {
2173 			fis = pp->rx_fis;
2174 			fis += qc->dev->link->pmp * AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
2175 			fis += RX_FIS_SDB;
2176 			qc->result_tf.status = fis[2];
2177 			qc->result_tf.error = fis[3];
2178 			qc->result_tf.flags = qc->tf.flags;
2179 			qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_RTF_FILLED;
2180 		}
2181 		done_mask &= ~(1ULL << tag);
2182 	}
2183 }
2184 
2185 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port *ap)
2186 {
2187 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2188 
2189 	/* turn IRQ off */
2190 	writel(0, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2191 }
2192 
2193 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port *ap)
2194 {
2195 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2196 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
2197 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2198 	u32 tmp;
2199 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2200 
2201 	/* clear IRQ */
2202 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
2203 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
2204 	writel(1 << ap->port_no, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
2205 
2206 	/* turn IRQ back on */
2207 	writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2208 }
2209 
2210 void ahci_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap)
2211 	__must_hold(&ap->host->eh_mutex)
2212 {
2213 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2214 
2215 	if (!ata_port_is_frozen(ap)) {
2216 		/* restart engine */
2217 		hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
2218 		hpriv->start_engine(ap);
2219 	}
2220 
2221 	sata_pmp_error_handler(ap);
2222 
2223 	if (!ata_dev_enabled(ap->link.device))
2224 		hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
2225 }
2226 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_error_handler);
2227 
2228 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2229 {
2230 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
2231 
2232 	/* make DMA engine forget about the failed command */
2233 	if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_EH)
2234 		ahci_kick_engine(ap);
2235 }
2236 
2237 static void ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(struct ata_port *ap, bool sleep)
2238 {
2239 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2240 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2241 	struct ata_device *dev = ap->link.device;
2242 	u32 devslp, dm, dito, mdat, deto, dito_conf;
2243 	int rc;
2244 	unsigned int err_mask;
2245 
2246 	devslp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_DEVSLP);
2247 	if (!(devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_DSP)) {
2248 		dev_info(ap->host->dev, "port does not support device sleep\n");
2249 		return;
2250 	}
2251 
2252 	/* disable device sleep */
2253 	if (!sleep) {
2254 		if (devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE) {
2255 			writel(devslp & ~PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE,
2256 			       port_mmio + PORT_DEVSLP);
2257 			err_mask = ata_dev_set_feature(dev,
2258 						       SETFEATURES_SATA_DISABLE,
2259 						       SATA_DEVSLP);
2260 			if (err_mask && err_mask != AC_ERR_DEV)
2261 				ata_dev_warn(dev, "failed to disable DEVSLP\n");
2262 		}
2263 		return;
2264 	}
2265 
2266 	dm = (devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_DM_MASK) >> PORT_DEVSLP_DM_OFFSET;
2267 	dito = devslp_idle_timeout / (dm + 1);
2268 	if (dito > 0x3ff)
2269 		dito = 0x3ff;
2270 
2271 	dito_conf = (devslp >> PORT_DEVSLP_DITO_OFFSET) & 0x3FF;
2272 
2273 	/* device sleep was already enabled and same dito */
2274 	if ((devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE) && (dito_conf == dito))
2275 		return;
2276 
2277 	/* set DITO, MDAT, DETO and enable DevSlp, need to stop engine first */
2278 	rc = hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
2279 	if (rc)
2280 		return;
2281 
2282 	/* Use the nominal value 10 ms if the read MDAT is zero,
2283 	 * the nominal value of DETO is 20 ms.
2284 	 */
2285 	if (dev->devslp_timing[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_VALID] &
2286 	    ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_VALID_MASK) {
2287 		mdat = dev->devslp_timing[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_MDAT] &
2288 		       ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_MDAT_MASK;
2289 		if (!mdat)
2290 			mdat = 10;
2291 		deto = dev->devslp_timing[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_DETO];
2292 		if (!deto)
2293 			deto = 20;
2294 	} else {
2295 		mdat = 10;
2296 		deto = 20;
2297 	}
2298 
2299 	/* Make dito, mdat, deto bits to 0s */
2300 	devslp &= ~GENMASK_ULL(24, 2);
2301 	devslp |= ((dito << PORT_DEVSLP_DITO_OFFSET) |
2302 		   (mdat << PORT_DEVSLP_MDAT_OFFSET) |
2303 		   (deto << PORT_DEVSLP_DETO_OFFSET) |
2304 		   PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE);
2305 	writel(devslp, port_mmio + PORT_DEVSLP);
2306 
2307 	hpriv->start_engine(ap);
2308 
2309 	/* enable device sleep feature for the drive */
2310 	err_mask = ata_dev_set_feature(dev,
2311 				       SETFEATURES_SATA_ENABLE,
2312 				       SATA_DEVSLP);
2313 	if (err_mask && err_mask != AC_ERR_DEV)
2314 		ata_dev_warn(dev, "failed to enable DEVSLP\n");
2315 }
2316 
2317 static void ahci_enable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap)
2318 {
2319 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2320 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2321 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2322 	u32 fbs;
2323 	int rc;
2324 
2325 	if (!pp->fbs_supported)
2326 		return;
2327 
2328 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2329 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) {
2330 		pp->fbs_enabled = true;
2331 		pp->fbs_last_dev = -1; /* initialization */
2332 		return;
2333 	}
2334 
2335 	rc = hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
2336 	if (rc)
2337 		return;
2338 
2339 	writel(fbs | PORT_FBS_EN, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2340 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2341 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) {
2342 		dev_info(ap->host->dev, "FBS is enabled\n");
2343 		pp->fbs_enabled = true;
2344 		pp->fbs_last_dev = -1; /* initialization */
2345 	} else
2346 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "Failed to enable FBS\n");
2347 
2348 	hpriv->start_engine(ap);
2349 }
2350 
2351 static void ahci_disable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap)
2352 {
2353 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2354 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2355 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2356 	u32 fbs;
2357 	int rc;
2358 
2359 	if (!pp->fbs_supported)
2360 		return;
2361 
2362 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2363 	if ((fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) == 0) {
2364 		pp->fbs_enabled = false;
2365 		return;
2366 	}
2367 
2368 	rc = hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
2369 	if (rc)
2370 		return;
2371 
2372 	writel(fbs & ~PORT_FBS_EN, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2373 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2374 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN)
2375 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "Failed to disable FBS\n");
2376 	else {
2377 		dev_info(ap->host->dev, "FBS is disabled\n");
2378 		pp->fbs_enabled = false;
2379 	}
2380 
2381 	hpriv->start_engine(ap);
2382 }
2383 
2384 static void ahci_pmp_attach(struct ata_port *ap)
2385 {
2386 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2387 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2388 	u32 cmd;
2389 
2390 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2391 	cmd |= PORT_CMD_PMP;
2392 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2393 
2394 	ahci_enable_fbs(ap);
2395 
2396 	pp->intr_mask |= PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
2397 
2398 	/*
2399 	 * We must not change the port interrupt mask register if the
2400 	 * port is marked frozen, the value in pp->intr_mask will be
2401 	 * restored later when the port is thawed.
2402 	 *
2403 	 * Note that during initialization, the port is marked as
2404 	 * frozen since the irq handler is not yet registered.
2405 	 */
2406 	if (!ata_port_is_frozen(ap))
2407 		writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2408 }
2409 
2410 static void ahci_pmp_detach(struct ata_port *ap)
2411 {
2412 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2413 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2414 	u32 cmd;
2415 
2416 	ahci_disable_fbs(ap);
2417 
2418 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2419 	cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_PMP;
2420 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2421 
2422 	pp->intr_mask &= ~PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
2423 
2424 	/* see comment above in ahci_pmp_attach() */
2425 	if (!ata_port_is_frozen(ap))
2426 		writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2427 }
2428 
2429 int ahci_port_resume(struct ata_port *ap)
2430 {
2431 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
2432 
2433 	ahci_power_up(ap);
2434 	ahci_start_port(ap);
2435 
2436 	if (sata_pmp_attached(ap))
2437 		ahci_pmp_attach(ap);
2438 	else
2439 		ahci_pmp_detach(ap);
2440 
2441 	return 0;
2442 }
2443 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_port_resume);
2444 
2445 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2446 static void ahci_handle_s2idle(struct ata_port *ap)
2447 {
2448 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2449 	u32 devslp;
2450 
2451 	if (pm_suspend_via_firmware())
2452 		return;
2453 	devslp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_DEVSLP);
2454 	if ((devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE))
2455 		ata_msleep(ap, devslp_idle_timeout);
2456 }
2457 
2458 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg)
2459 {
2460 	const char *emsg = NULL;
2461 	int rc;
2462 
2463 	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
2464 	if (rc == 0)
2465 		ahci_power_down(ap);
2466 	else {
2467 		ata_port_err(ap, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
2468 		ata_port_freeze(ap);
2469 	}
2470 
2471 	if (acpi_storage_d3(ap->host->dev))
2472 		ahci_handle_s2idle(ap);
2473 
2474 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
2475 	return rc;
2476 }
2477 #endif
2478 
2479 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap)
2480 {
2481 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2482 	struct device *dev = ap->host->dev;
2483 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp;
2484 	void *mem;
2485 	dma_addr_t mem_dma;
2486 	size_t dma_sz, rx_fis_sz;
2487 
2488 	pp = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pp), GFP_KERNEL);
2489 	if (!pp)
2490 		return -ENOMEM;
2491 
2492 	if (ap->host->n_ports > 1) {
2493 		pp->irq_desc = devm_kzalloc(dev, 8, GFP_KERNEL);
2494 		if (!pp->irq_desc) {
2495 			devm_kfree(dev, pp);
2496 			return -ENOMEM;
2497 		}
2498 		snprintf(pp->irq_desc, 8,
2499 			 "%s%d", dev_driver_string(dev), ap->port_no);
2500 	}
2501 
2502 	/* check FBS capability */
2503 	if ((hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_FBS) && sata_pmp_supported(ap)) {
2504 		void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2505 		u32 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2506 		if (cmd & PORT_CMD_FBSCP)
2507 			pp->fbs_supported = true;
2508 		else if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_FBS) {
2509 			dev_info(dev, "port %d can do FBS, forcing FBSCP\n",
2510 				 ap->port_no);
2511 			pp->fbs_supported = true;
2512 		} else
2513 			dev_warn(dev, "port %d is not capable of FBS\n",
2514 				 ap->port_no);
2515 	}
2516 
2517 	if (pp->fbs_supported) {
2518 		dma_sz = AHCI_PORT_PRIV_FBS_DMA_SZ;
2519 		rx_fis_sz = AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ * 16;
2520 	} else {
2521 		dma_sz = AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ;
2522 		rx_fis_sz = AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
2523 	}
2524 
2525 	mem = dmam_alloc_coherent(dev, dma_sz, &mem_dma, GFP_KERNEL);
2526 	if (!mem)
2527 		return -ENOMEM;
2528 
2529 	/*
2530 	 * First item in chunk of DMA memory: 32-slot command table,
2531 	 * 32 bytes each in size
2532 	 */
2533 	pp->cmd_slot = mem;
2534 	pp->cmd_slot_dma = mem_dma;
2535 
2536 	mem += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
2537 	mem_dma += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
2538 
2539 	/*
2540 	 * Second item: Received-FIS area
2541 	 */
2542 	pp->rx_fis = mem;
2543 	pp->rx_fis_dma = mem_dma;
2544 
2545 	mem += rx_fis_sz;
2546 	mem_dma += rx_fis_sz;
2547 
2548 	/*
2549 	 * Third item: data area for storing a single command
2550 	 * and its scatter-gather table
2551 	 */
2552 	pp->cmd_tbl = mem;
2553 	pp->cmd_tbl_dma = mem_dma;
2554 
2555 	/*
2556 	 * Save off initial list of interrupts to be enabled.
2557 	 * This could be changed later
2558 	 */
2559 	pp->intr_mask = DEF_PORT_IRQ;
2560 
2561 	/*
2562 	 * Switch to per-port locking in case each port has its own MSI vector.
2563 	 */
2564 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI) {
2565 		spin_lock_init(&pp->lock);
2566 		ap->lock = &pp->lock;
2567 	}
2568 
2569 	ap->private_data = pp;
2570 
2571 	/* engage engines, captain */
2572 	return ahci_port_resume(ap);
2573 }
2574 
2575 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap)
2576 {
2577 	const char *emsg = NULL;
2578 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2579 	void __iomem *host_mmio = hpriv->mmio;
2580 	int rc;
2581 
2582 	/* de-initialize port */
2583 	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
2584 	if (rc)
2585 		ata_port_warn(ap, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
2586 
2587 	/*
2588 	 * Clear GHC.IS to prevent stuck INTx after disabling MSI and
2589 	 * re-enabling INTx.
2590 	 */
2591 	writel(1 << ap->port_no, host_mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
2592 
2593 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
2594 }
2595 
2596 void ahci_print_info(struct ata_host *host, const char *scc_s)
2597 {
2598 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
2599 	u32 vers, cap, cap2, impl, speed;
2600 	const char *speed_s;
2601 
2602 	vers = hpriv->version;
2603 	cap = hpriv->cap;
2604 	cap2 = hpriv->cap2;
2605 	impl = hpriv->port_map;
2606 
2607 	speed = (cap >> 20) & 0xf;
2608 	if (speed == 1)
2609 		speed_s = "1.5";
2610 	else if (speed == 2)
2611 		speed_s = "3";
2612 	else if (speed == 3)
2613 		speed_s = "6";
2614 	else
2615 		speed_s = "?";
2616 
2617 	dev_info(host->dev,
2618 		"AHCI vers %02x%02x.%02x%02x, "
2619 		"%u command slots, %s Gbps, %s mode\n"
2620 		,
2621 
2622 		(vers >> 24) & 0xff,
2623 		(vers >> 16) & 0xff,
2624 		(vers >> 8) & 0xff,
2625 		vers & 0xff,
2626 
2627 		((cap >> 8) & 0x1f) + 1,
2628 		speed_s,
2629 		scc_s);
2630 
2631 	dev_info(host->dev,
2632 		"%u/%u ports implemented (port mask 0x%x)\n"
2633 		,
2634 
2635 		hweight32(impl),
2636 		ahci_nr_ports(cap),
2637 		impl);
2638 
2639 	dev_info(host->dev,
2640 		"flags: "
2641 		"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
2642 		"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
2643 		"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
2644 		"%s%s\n"
2645 		,
2646 
2647 		cap & HOST_CAP_64 ? "64bit " : "",
2648 		cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ ? "ncq " : "",
2649 		cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF ? "sntf " : "",
2650 		cap & HOST_CAP_MPS ? "ilck " : "",
2651 		cap & HOST_CAP_SSS ? "stag " : "",
2652 		cap & HOST_CAP_ALPM ? "pm " : "",
2653 		cap & HOST_CAP_LED ? "led " : "",
2654 		cap & HOST_CAP_CLO ? "clo " : "",
2655 		cap & HOST_CAP_ONLY ? "only " : "",
2656 		cap & HOST_CAP_PMP ? "pmp " : "",
2657 		cap & HOST_CAP_FBS ? "fbs " : "",
2658 		cap & HOST_CAP_PIO_MULTI ? "pio " : "",
2659 		cap & HOST_CAP_SSC ? "slum " : "",
2660 		cap & HOST_CAP_PART ? "part " : "",
2661 		cap & HOST_CAP_CCC ? "ccc " : "",
2662 		cap & HOST_CAP_EMS ? "ems " : "",
2663 		cap & HOST_CAP_SXS ? "sxs " : "",
2664 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_DESO ? "deso " : "",
2665 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SADM ? "sadm " : "",
2666 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SDS ? "sds " : "",
2667 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_APST ? "apst " : "",
2668 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_NVMHCI ? "nvmp " : "",
2669 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_BOH ? "boh " : ""
2670 		);
2671 }
2672 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_print_info);
2673 
2674 void ahci_set_em_messages(struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv,
2675 			  struct ata_port_info *pi)
2676 {
2677 	u8 messages;
2678 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
2679 	u32 em_loc = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_LOC);
2680 	u32 em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
2681 
2682 	if (!ahci_em_messages || !(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_EMS))
2683 		return;
2684 
2685 	messages = (em_ctl & EM_CTRL_MSG_TYPE) >> 16;
2686 
2687 	if (messages) {
2688 		/* store em_loc */
2689 		hpriv->em_loc = ((em_loc >> 16) * 4);
2690 		hpriv->em_buf_sz = ((em_loc & 0xff) * 4);
2691 		hpriv->em_msg_type = messages;
2692 		pi->flags |= ATA_FLAG_EM;
2693 		if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_ALHD))
2694 			pi->flags |= ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
2695 	}
2696 }
2697 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_set_em_messages);
2698 
2699 static int ahci_host_activate_multi_irqs(struct ata_host *host,
2700 					 const struct scsi_host_template *sht)
2701 {
2702 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
2703 	int i, rc;
2704 
2705 	rc = ata_host_start(host);
2706 	if (rc)
2707 		return rc;
2708 	/*
2709 	 * Requests IRQs according to AHCI-1.1 when multiple MSIs were
2710 	 * allocated. That is one MSI per port, starting from @irq.
2711 	 */
2712 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
2713 		struct ahci_port_priv *pp = host->ports[i]->private_data;
2714 		int irq = hpriv->get_irq_vector(host, i);
2715 
2716 		/* Do not receive interrupts sent by dummy ports */
2717 		if (!pp) {
2718 			disable_irq(irq);
2719 			continue;
2720 		}
2721 
2722 		rc = devm_request_irq(host->dev, irq, ahci_multi_irqs_intr_hard,
2723 				0, pp->irq_desc, host->ports[i]);
2724 
2725 		if (rc)
2726 			return rc;
2727 		ata_port_desc_misc(host->ports[i], irq);
2728 	}
2729 
2730 	return ata_host_register(host, sht);
2731 }
2732 
2733 /**
2734  *	ahci_host_activate - start AHCI host, request IRQs and register it
2735  *	@host: target ATA host
2736  *	@sht: scsi_host_template to use when registering the host
2737  *
2738  *	LOCKING:
2739  *	Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
2740  *
2741  *	RETURNS:
2742  *	0 on success, -errno otherwise.
2743  */
2744 int ahci_host_activate(struct ata_host *host, const struct scsi_host_template *sht)
2745 {
2746 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
2747 	int irq = hpriv->irq;
2748 	int rc;
2749 
2750 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI) {
2751 		if (hpriv->irq_handler &&
2752 		    hpriv->irq_handler != ahci_single_level_irq_intr)
2753 			dev_warn(host->dev,
2754 			         "both AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI flag set and custom irq handler implemented\n");
2755 		if (!hpriv->get_irq_vector) {
2756 			dev_err(host->dev,
2757 				"AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI requires ->get_irq_vector!\n");
2758 			return -EIO;
2759 		}
2760 
2761 		rc = ahci_host_activate_multi_irqs(host, sht);
2762 	} else {
2763 		rc = ata_host_activate(host, irq, hpriv->irq_handler,
2764 				       IRQF_SHARED, sht);
2765 	}
2766 
2767 
2768 	return rc;
2769 }
2770 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_host_activate);
2771 
2772 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff Garzik");
2773 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Common AHCI SATA low-level routines");
2774 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2775