xref: /linux/drivers/scsi/constants.c (revision 762f99f4f3cb41a775b5157dd761217beba65873)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * ASCII values for a number of symbolic constants, printing functions,
4  * etc.
5  * Additions for SCSI 2 and Linux 2.2.x by D. Gilbert (990422)
6  * Additions for SCSI 3+ (SPC-3 T10/1416-D Rev 07 3 May 2002)
7  *   by D. Gilbert and aeb (20020609)
8  * Updated to SPC-4 T10/1713-D Rev 36g, D. Gilbert 20130701
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 
15 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
16 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
17 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
18 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
19 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
20 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
21 
22 /* Commands with service actions that change the command name */
23 #define THIRD_PARTY_COPY_OUT 0x83
24 #define THIRD_PARTY_COPY_IN 0x84
25 
26 struct sa_name_list {
27 	int opcode;
28 	const struct value_name_pair *arr;
29 	int arr_sz;
30 };
31 
32 struct value_name_pair {
33 	int value;
34 	const char * name;
35 };
36 
37 static const char * cdb_byte0_names[] = {
38 /* 00-03 */ "Test Unit Ready", "Rezero Unit/Rewind", NULL, "Request Sense",
39 /* 04-07 */ "Format Unit/Medium", "Read Block Limits", NULL,
40 	    "Reassign Blocks",
41 /* 08-0d */ "Read(6)", NULL, "Write(6)", "Seek(6)", NULL, NULL,
42 /* 0e-12 */ NULL, "Read Reverse", "Write Filemarks", "Space", "Inquiry",
43 /* 13-16 */ "Verify(6)", "Recover Buffered Data", "Mode Select(6)",
44 	    "Reserve(6)",
45 /* 17-1a */ "Release(6)", "Copy", "Erase", "Mode Sense(6)",
46 /* 1b-1d */ "Start/Stop Unit", "Receive Diagnostic", "Send Diagnostic",
47 /* 1e-1f */ "Prevent/Allow Medium Removal", NULL,
48 /* 20-22 */  NULL, NULL, NULL,
49 /* 23-28 */ "Read Format Capacities", "Set Window",
50 	    "Read Capacity(10)", NULL, NULL, "Read(10)",
51 /* 29-2d */ "Read Generation", "Write(10)", "Seek(10)", "Erase(10)",
52             "Read updated block",
53 /* 2e-31 */ "Write Verify(10)", "Verify(10)", "Search High", "Search Equal",
54 /* 32-34 */ "Search Low", "Set Limits", "Prefetch/Read Position",
55 /* 35-37 */ "Synchronize Cache(10)", "Lock/Unlock Cache(10)",
56 	    "Read Defect Data(10)",
57 /* 38-3c */ "Medium Scan", "Compare", "Copy Verify", "Write Buffer",
58 	    "Read Buffer",
59 /* 3d-3f */ "Update Block", "Read Long(10)",  "Write Long(10)",
60 /* 40-41 */ "Change Definition", "Write Same(10)",
61 /* 42-48 */ "Unmap/Read sub-channel", "Read TOC/PMA/ATIP",
62 	    "Read density support", "Play audio(10)", "Get configuration",
63 	    "Play audio msf", "Sanitize/Play audio track/index",
64 /* 49-4f */ "Play track relative(10)", "Get event status notification",
65             "Pause/resume", "Log Select", "Log Sense", "Stop play/scan",
66             NULL,
67 /* 50-55 */ "Xdwrite", "Xpwrite, Read disk info", "Xdread, Read track info",
68             "Reserve track", "Send OPC info", "Mode Select(10)",
69 /* 56-5b */ "Reserve(10)", "Release(10)", "Repair track", "Read master cue",
70             "Mode Sense(10)", "Close track/session",
71 /* 5c-5f */ "Read buffer capacity", "Send cue sheet", "Persistent reserve in",
72             "Persistent reserve out",
73 /* 60-67 */ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
74 /* 68-6f */ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
75 /* 70-77 */ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
76 /* 78-7f */ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, "Extended CDB",
77 	    "Variable length",
78 /* 80-84 */ "Xdwrite(16)", "Rebuild(16)", "Regenerate(16)",
79 	    "Third party copy out", "Third party copy in",
80 /* 85-89 */ "ATA command pass through(16)", "Access control in",
81 	    "Access control out", "Read(16)", "Compare and Write",
82 /* 8a-8f */ "Write(16)", "ORWrite", "Read attributes", "Write attributes",
83             "Write and verify(16)", "Verify(16)",
84 /* 90-94 */ "Pre-fetch(16)", "Synchronize cache(16)",
85             "Lock/unlock cache(16)", "Write same(16)", NULL,
86 /* 95-99 */ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
87 /* 9a-9f */ NULL, NULL, NULL, "Service action bidirectional",
88 	    "Service action in(16)", "Service action out(16)",
89 /* a0-a5 */ "Report luns", "ATA command pass through(12)/Blank",
90             "Security protocol in", "Maintenance in", "Maintenance out",
91 	    "Move medium/play audio(12)",
92 /* a6-a9 */ "Exchange medium", "Move medium attached", "Read(12)",
93             "Play track relative(12)",
94 /* aa-ae */ "Write(12)", NULL, "Erase(12), Get Performance",
95             "Read DVD structure", "Write and verify(12)",
96 /* af-b1 */ "Verify(12)", "Search data high(12)", "Search data equal(12)",
97 /* b2-b4 */ "Search data low(12)", "Set limits(12)",
98             "Read element status attached",
99 /* b5-b6 */ "Security protocol out", "Send volume tag, set streaming",
100 /* b7-b9 */ "Read defect data(12)", "Read element status", "Read CD msf",
101 /* ba-bc */ "Redundancy group (in), Scan",
102             "Redundancy group (out), Set cd-rom speed", "Spare (in), Play cd",
103 /* bd-bf */ "Spare (out), Mechanism status", "Volume set (in), Read cd",
104             "Volume set (out), Send DVD structure",
105 };
106 
107 static const struct value_name_pair maint_in_arr[] = {
108 	{0x5, "Report identifying information"},
109 	{0xa, "Report target port groups"},
110 	{0xb, "Report aliases"},
111 	{0xc, "Report supported operation codes"},
112 	{0xd, "Report supported task management functions"},
113 	{0xe, "Report priority"},
114 	{0xf, "Report timestamp"},
115 	{0x10, "Management protocol in"},
116 };
117 #define MAINT_IN_SZ ARRAY_SIZE(maint_in_arr)
118 
119 static const struct value_name_pair maint_out_arr[] = {
120 	{0x6, "Set identifying information"},
121 	{0xa, "Set target port groups"},
122 	{0xb, "Change aliases"},
123 	{0xc, "Remove I_T nexus"},
124 	{0xe, "Set priority"},
125 	{0xf, "Set timestamp"},
126 	{0x10, "Management protocol out"},
127 };
128 #define MAINT_OUT_SZ ARRAY_SIZE(maint_out_arr)
129 
130 static const struct value_name_pair serv_in12_arr[] = {
131 	{0x1, "Read media serial number"},
132 };
133 #define SERV_IN12_SZ ARRAY_SIZE(serv_in12_arr)
134 
135 static const struct value_name_pair serv_out12_arr[] = {
136 	{-1, "dummy entry"},
137 };
138 #define SERV_OUT12_SZ ARRAY_SIZE(serv_out12_arr)
139 
140 static const struct value_name_pair serv_bidi_arr[] = {
141 	{-1, "dummy entry"},
142 };
143 #define SERV_BIDI_SZ ARRAY_SIZE(serv_bidi_arr)
144 
145 static const struct value_name_pair serv_in16_arr[] = {
146 	{0x10, "Read capacity(16)"},
147 	{0x11, "Read long(16)"},
148 	{0x12, "Get LBA status"},
149 	{0x13, "Report referrals"},
150 };
151 #define SERV_IN16_SZ ARRAY_SIZE(serv_in16_arr)
152 
153 static const struct value_name_pair serv_out16_arr[] = {
154 	{0x11, "Write long(16)"},
155 	{0x1f, "Notify data transfer device(16)"},
156 };
157 #define SERV_OUT16_SZ ARRAY_SIZE(serv_out16_arr)
158 
159 static const struct value_name_pair pr_in_arr[] = {
160 	{0x0, "Persistent reserve in, read keys"},
161 	{0x1, "Persistent reserve in, read reservation"},
162 	{0x2, "Persistent reserve in, report capabilities"},
163 	{0x3, "Persistent reserve in, read full status"},
164 };
165 #define PR_IN_SZ ARRAY_SIZE(pr_in_arr)
166 
167 static const struct value_name_pair pr_out_arr[] = {
168 	{0x0, "Persistent reserve out, register"},
169 	{0x1, "Persistent reserve out, reserve"},
170 	{0x2, "Persistent reserve out, release"},
171 	{0x3, "Persistent reserve out, clear"},
172 	{0x4, "Persistent reserve out, preempt"},
173 	{0x5, "Persistent reserve out, preempt and abort"},
174 	{0x6, "Persistent reserve out, register and ignore existing key"},
175 	{0x7, "Persistent reserve out, register and move"},
176 };
177 #define PR_OUT_SZ ARRAY_SIZE(pr_out_arr)
178 
179 /* SPC-4 rev 34 renamed the Extended Copy opcode to Third Party Copy Out.
180    LID1 (List Identifier length: 1 byte) is the Extended Copy found in SPC-2
181    and SPC-3 */
182 static const struct value_name_pair tpc_out_arr[] = {
183 	{0x0, "Extended copy(LID1)"},
184 	{0x1, "Extended copy(LID4)"},
185 	{0x10, "Populate token"},
186 	{0x11, "Write using token"},
187 	{0x1c, "Copy operation abort"},
188 };
189 #define TPC_OUT_SZ ARRAY_SIZE(tpc_out_arr)
190 
191 static const struct value_name_pair tpc_in_arr[] = {
192 	{0x0, "Receive copy status(LID1)"},
193 	{0x1, "Receive copy data(LID1)"},
194 	{0x3, "Receive copy operating parameters"},
195 	{0x4, "Receive copy failure details(LID1)"},
196 	{0x5, "Receive copy status(LID4)"},
197 	{0x6, "Receive copy data(LID4)"},
198 	{0x7, "Receive ROD token information"},
199 	{0x8, "Report all ROD tokens"},
200 };
201 #define TPC_IN_SZ ARRAY_SIZE(tpc_in_arr)
202 
203 
204 static const struct value_name_pair variable_length_arr[] = {
205 	{0x1, "Rebuild(32)"},
206 	{0x2, "Regenerate(32)"},
207 	{0x3, "Xdread(32)"},
208 	{0x4, "Xdwrite(32)"},
209 	{0x5, "Xdwrite extended(32)"},
210 	{0x6, "Xpwrite(32)"},
211 	{0x7, "Xdwriteread(32)"},
212 	{0x8, "Xdwrite extended(64)"},
213 	{0x9, "Read(32)"},
214 	{0xa, "Verify(32)"},
215 	{0xb, "Write(32)"},
216 	{0xc, "Write an verify(32)"},
217 	{0xd, "Write same(32)"},
218 	{0x8801, "Format OSD"},
219 	{0x8802, "Create (osd)"},
220 	{0x8803, "List (osd)"},
221 	{0x8805, "Read (osd)"},
222 	{0x8806, "Write (osd)"},
223 	{0x8807, "Append (osd)"},
224 	{0x8808, "Flush (osd)"},
225 	{0x880a, "Remove (osd)"},
226 	{0x880b, "Create partition (osd)"},
227 	{0x880c, "Remove partition (osd)"},
228 	{0x880e, "Get attributes (osd)"},
229 	{0x880f, "Set attributes (osd)"},
230 	{0x8812, "Create and write (osd)"},
231 	{0x8815, "Create collection (osd)"},
232 	{0x8816, "Remove collection (osd)"},
233 	{0x8817, "List collection (osd)"},
234 	{0x8818, "Set key (osd)"},
235 	{0x8819, "Set master key (osd)"},
236 	{0x881a, "Flush collection (osd)"},
237 	{0x881b, "Flush partition (osd)"},
238 	{0x881c, "Flush OSD"},
239 	{0x8f7e, "Perform SCSI command (osd)"},
240 	{0x8f7f, "Perform task management function (osd)"},
241 };
242 #define VARIABLE_LENGTH_SZ ARRAY_SIZE(variable_length_arr)
243 
244 static struct sa_name_list sa_names_arr[] = {
245 	{VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD, variable_length_arr, VARIABLE_LENGTH_SZ},
246 	{MAINTENANCE_IN, maint_in_arr, MAINT_IN_SZ},
247 	{MAINTENANCE_OUT, maint_out_arr, MAINT_OUT_SZ},
248 	{PERSISTENT_RESERVE_IN, pr_in_arr, PR_IN_SZ},
249 	{PERSISTENT_RESERVE_OUT, pr_out_arr, PR_OUT_SZ},
250 	{SERVICE_ACTION_IN_12, serv_in12_arr, SERV_IN12_SZ},
251 	{SERVICE_ACTION_OUT_12, serv_out12_arr, SERV_OUT12_SZ},
252 	{SERVICE_ACTION_BIDIRECTIONAL, serv_bidi_arr, SERV_BIDI_SZ},
253 	{SERVICE_ACTION_IN_16, serv_in16_arr, SERV_IN16_SZ},
254 	{SERVICE_ACTION_OUT_16, serv_out16_arr, SERV_OUT16_SZ},
255 	{THIRD_PARTY_COPY_IN, tpc_in_arr, TPC_IN_SZ},
256 	{THIRD_PARTY_COPY_OUT, tpc_out_arr, TPC_OUT_SZ},
257 	{0, NULL, 0},
258 };
259 
scsi_opcode_sa_name(int opcode,int service_action,const char ** cdb_name,const char ** sa_name)260 bool scsi_opcode_sa_name(int opcode, int service_action,
261 			 const char **cdb_name, const char **sa_name)
262 {
263 	struct sa_name_list *sa_name_ptr;
264 	const struct value_name_pair *arr = NULL;
265 	int arr_sz, k;
266 
267 	*cdb_name = NULL;
268 	if (opcode >= VENDOR_SPECIFIC_CDB)
269 		return false;
270 
271 	if (opcode < ARRAY_SIZE(cdb_byte0_names))
272 		*cdb_name = cdb_byte0_names[opcode];
273 
274 	for (sa_name_ptr = sa_names_arr; sa_name_ptr->arr; ++sa_name_ptr) {
275 		if (sa_name_ptr->opcode == opcode) {
276 			arr = sa_name_ptr->arr;
277 			arr_sz = sa_name_ptr->arr_sz;
278 			break;
279 		}
280 	}
281 	if (!arr)
282 		return false;
283 
284 	for (k = 0; k < arr_sz; ++k, ++arr) {
285 		if (service_action == arr->value)
286 			break;
287 	}
288 	if (k < arr_sz)
289 		*sa_name = arr->name;
290 
291 	return true;
292 }
293 
294 struct error_info {
295 	unsigned short code12;	/* 0x0302 looks better than 0x03,0x02 */
296 	unsigned short size;
297 };
298 
299 /*
300  * There are 700+ entries in this table. To save space, we don't store
301  * (code, pointer) pairs, which would make sizeof(struct
302  * error_info)==16 on 64 bits. Rather, the second element just stores
303  * the size (including \0) of the corresponding string, and we use the
304  * sum of these to get the appropriate offset into additional_text
305  * defined below. This approach saves 12 bytes per entry.
306  */
307 static const struct error_info additional[] =
308 {
309 #define SENSE_CODE(c, s) {c, sizeof(s)},
310 #include "sense_codes.h"
311 #undef SENSE_CODE
312 };
313 
314 static const char *additional_text =
315 #define SENSE_CODE(c, s) s "\0"
316 #include "sense_codes.h"
317 #undef SENSE_CODE
318 	;
319 
320 struct error_info2 {
321 	unsigned char code1, code2_min, code2_max;
322 	const char * str;
323 	const char * fmt;
324 };
325 
326 static const struct error_info2 additional2[] =
327 {
328 	{0x40, 0x00, 0x7f, "Ram failure", ""},
329 	{0x40, 0x80, 0xff, "Diagnostic failure on component", ""},
330 	{0x41, 0x00, 0xff, "Data path failure", ""},
331 	{0x42, 0x00, 0xff, "Power-on or self-test failure", ""},
332 	{0x4D, 0x00, 0xff, "Tagged overlapped commands", "task tag "},
333 	{0x70, 0x00, 0xff, "Decompression exception", "short algorithm id of "},
334 	{0, 0, 0, NULL, NULL}
335 };
336 
337 /* description of the sense key values */
338 static const char * const snstext[] = {
339 	"No Sense",	    /* 0: There is no sense information */
340 	"Recovered Error",  /* 1: The last command completed successfully
341 				  but used error correction */
342 	"Not Ready",	    /* 2: The addressed target is not ready */
343 	"Medium Error",	    /* 3: Data error detected on the medium */
344 	"Hardware Error",   /* 4: Controller or device failure */
345 	"Illegal Request",  /* 5: Error in request */
346 	"Unit Attention",   /* 6: Removable medium was changed, or
347 				  the target has been reset, or ... */
348 	"Data Protect",	    /* 7: Access to the data is blocked */
349 	"Blank Check",	    /* 8: Reached unexpected written or unwritten
350 				  region of the medium */
351 	"Vendor Specific(9)",
352 	"Copy Aborted",	    /* A: COPY or COMPARE was aborted */
353 	"Aborted Command",  /* B: The target aborted the command */
354 	"Equal",	    /* C: A SEARCH DATA command found data equal,
355 				  reserved in SPC-4 rev 36 */
356 	"Volume Overflow",  /* D: Medium full with still data to be written */
357 	"Miscompare",	    /* E: Source data and data on the medium
358 				  do not agree */
359 	"Completed",	    /* F: command completed sense data reported,
360 				  may occur for successful command */
361 };
362 
363 /* Get sense key string or NULL if not available */
364 const char *
scsi_sense_key_string(unsigned char key)365 scsi_sense_key_string(unsigned char key)
366 {
367 	if (key < ARRAY_SIZE(snstext))
368 		return snstext[key];
369 	return NULL;
370 }
371 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_sense_key_string);
372 
373 /*
374  * Get additional sense code string or NULL if not available.
375  * This string may contain a "%x" and should be printed with ascq as arg.
376  */
377 const char *
scsi_extd_sense_format(unsigned char asc,unsigned char ascq,const char ** fmt)378 scsi_extd_sense_format(unsigned char asc, unsigned char ascq, const char **fmt)
379 {
380 	int i;
381 	unsigned short code = ((asc << 8) | ascq);
382 	unsigned offset = 0;
383 
384 	*fmt = NULL;
385 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(additional); i++) {
386 		if (additional[i].code12 == code)
387 			return additional_text + offset;
388 		offset += additional[i].size;
389 	}
390 	for (i = 0; additional2[i].fmt; i++) {
391 		if (additional2[i].code1 == asc &&
392 		    ascq >= additional2[i].code2_min &&
393 		    ascq <= additional2[i].code2_max) {
394 			*fmt = additional2[i].fmt;
395 			return additional2[i].str;
396 		}
397 	}
398 	return NULL;
399 }
400 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_extd_sense_format);
401 
402 static const char * const hostbyte_table[]={
403 "DID_OK", "DID_NO_CONNECT", "DID_BUS_BUSY", "DID_TIME_OUT", "DID_BAD_TARGET",
404 "DID_ABORT", "DID_PARITY", "DID_ERROR", "DID_RESET", "DID_BAD_INTR",
405 "DID_PASSTHROUGH", "DID_SOFT_ERROR", "DID_IMM_RETRY", "DID_REQUEUE",
406 "DID_TRANSPORT_DISRUPTED", "DID_TRANSPORT_FAILFAST", "DID_TARGET_FAILURE",
407 "DID_NEXUS_FAILURE", "DID_ALLOC_FAILURE", "DID_MEDIUM_ERROR" };
408 
scsi_hostbyte_string(int result)409 const char *scsi_hostbyte_string(int result)
410 {
411 	enum scsi_host_status hb = host_byte(result);
412 	const char *hb_string = NULL;
413 
414 	if (hb < ARRAY_SIZE(hostbyte_table))
415 		hb_string = hostbyte_table[hb];
416 	return hb_string;
417 }
418 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_hostbyte_string);
419 
420 #define scsi_mlreturn_name(result)	{ result, #result }
421 static const struct value_name_pair scsi_mlreturn_arr[] = {
422 	scsi_mlreturn_name(NEEDS_RETRY),
423 	scsi_mlreturn_name(SUCCESS),
424 	scsi_mlreturn_name(FAILED),
425 	scsi_mlreturn_name(QUEUED),
426 	scsi_mlreturn_name(SOFT_ERROR),
427 	scsi_mlreturn_name(ADD_TO_MLQUEUE),
428 	scsi_mlreturn_name(TIMEOUT_ERROR),
429 	scsi_mlreturn_name(SCSI_RETURN_NOT_HANDLED),
430 	scsi_mlreturn_name(FAST_IO_FAIL)
431 };
432 
scsi_mlreturn_string(int result)433 const char *scsi_mlreturn_string(int result)
434 {
435 	const struct value_name_pair *arr = scsi_mlreturn_arr;
436 	int k;
437 
438 	for (k = 0; k < ARRAY_SIZE(scsi_mlreturn_arr); ++k, ++arr) {
439 		if (result == arr->value)
440 			return arr->name;
441 	}
442 	return NULL;
443 }
444 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_mlreturn_string);
445