xref: /linux/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_maps.c (revision 872cc6abda1507429b97cc7b42a9dae51ee0a668)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Testsuite for eBPF maps
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
6  * Copyright (c) 2016 Facebook
7  */
8 
9 #include <stdio.h>
10 #include <unistd.h>
11 #include <errno.h>
12 #include <string.h>
13 #include <assert.h>
14 #include <stdlib.h>
15 #include <time.h>
16 
17 #include <sys/wait.h>
18 #include <sys/socket.h>
19 #include <netinet/in.h>
20 #include <linux/bpf.h>
21 
22 #include <bpf/bpf.h>
23 #include <bpf/libbpf.h>
24 
25 #include "bpf_util.h"
26 #include "test_maps.h"
27 #include "testing_helpers.h"
28 
29 int skips;
30 
31 static struct bpf_map_create_opts map_opts = { .sz = sizeof(map_opts) };
32 
33 static void test_hashmap(unsigned int task, void *data)
34 {
35 	long long key, next_key, first_key, value;
36 	int fd;
37 
38 	fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, NULL, sizeof(key), sizeof(value), 2, &map_opts);
39 	if (fd < 0) {
40 		printf("Failed to create hashmap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
41 		exit(1);
42 	}
43 
44 	key = 1;
45 	value = 1234;
46 	/* Insert key=1 element. */
47 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY) == 0);
48 
49 	value = 0;
50 	/* BPF_NOEXIST means add new element if it doesn't exist. */
51 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) < 0 &&
52 	       /* key=1 already exists. */
53 	       errno == EEXIST);
54 
55 	/* -1 is an invalid flag. */
56 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, -1) < 0 &&
57 	       errno == EINVAL);
58 
59 	/* Check that key=1 can be found. */
60 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0 && value == 1234);
61 
62 	key = 2;
63 	value = 1234;
64 	/* Insert key=2 element. */
65 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY) == 0);
66 
67 	/* Check that key=2 matches the value and delete it */
68 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0 && value == 1234);
69 
70 	/* Check that key=2 is not found. */
71 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) < 0 && errno == ENOENT);
72 
73 	/* BPF_EXIST means update existing element. */
74 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_EXIST) < 0 &&
75 	       /* key=2 is not there. */
76 	       errno == ENOENT);
77 
78 	/* Insert key=2 element. */
79 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == 0);
80 
81 	/* key=1 and key=2 were inserted, check that key=0 cannot be
82 	 * inserted due to max_entries limit.
83 	 */
84 	key = 0;
85 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) < 0 &&
86 	       errno == E2BIG);
87 
88 	/* Update existing element, though the map is full. */
89 	key = 1;
90 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_EXIST) == 0);
91 	key = 2;
92 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY) == 0);
93 	key = 3;
94 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) < 0 &&
95 	       errno == E2BIG);
96 
97 	/* Check that key = 0 doesn't exist. */
98 	key = 0;
99 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) < 0 && errno == ENOENT);
100 
101 	/* Iterate over two elements. */
102 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &first_key) == 0 &&
103 	       (first_key == 1 || first_key == 2));
104 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == 0 &&
105 	       (next_key == first_key));
106 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) == 0 &&
107 	       (next_key == 1 || next_key == 2) &&
108 	       (next_key != first_key));
109 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) < 0 &&
110 	       errno == ENOENT);
111 
112 	/* Delete both elements. */
113 	key = 1;
114 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == 0);
115 	key = 2;
116 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == 0);
117 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) < 0 && errno == ENOENT);
118 
119 	key = 0;
120 	/* Check that map is empty. */
121 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &next_key) < 0 &&
122 	       errno == ENOENT);
123 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) < 0 &&
124 	       errno == ENOENT);
125 
126 	close(fd);
127 }
128 
129 static void test_hashmap_sizes(unsigned int task, void *data)
130 {
131 	int fd, i, j;
132 
133 	for (i = 1; i <= 512; i <<= 1)
134 		for (j = 1; j <= 1 << 18; j <<= 1) {
135 			fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, NULL, i, j, 2, &map_opts);
136 			if (fd < 0) {
137 				if (errno == ENOMEM)
138 					return;
139 				printf("Failed to create hashmap key=%d value=%d '%s'\n",
140 				       i, j, strerror(errno));
141 				exit(1);
142 			}
143 			close(fd);
144 			usleep(10); /* give kernel time to destroy */
145 		}
146 }
147 
148 static void test_hashmap_percpu(unsigned int task, void *data)
149 {
150 	unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
151 	BPF_DECLARE_PERCPU(long, value);
152 	long long key, next_key, first_key;
153 	int expected_key_mask = 0;
154 	int fd, i;
155 
156 	fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH, NULL, sizeof(key),
157 			    sizeof(bpf_percpu(value, 0)), 2, &map_opts);
158 	if (fd < 0) {
159 		printf("Failed to create hashmap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
160 		exit(1);
161 	}
162 
163 	for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
164 		bpf_percpu(value, i) = i + 100;
165 
166 	key = 1;
167 	/* Insert key=1 element. */
168 	assert(!(expected_key_mask & key));
169 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_ANY) == 0);
170 
171 	/* Lookup and delete elem key=1 and check value. */
172 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(fd, &key, value) == 0 &&
173 	       bpf_percpu(value,0) == 100);
174 
175 	for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
176 		bpf_percpu(value,i) = i + 100;
177 
178 	/* Insert key=1 element which should not exist. */
179 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST) == 0);
180 	expected_key_mask |= key;
181 
182 	/* BPF_NOEXIST means add new element if it doesn't exist. */
183 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST) < 0 &&
184 	       /* key=1 already exists. */
185 	       errno == EEXIST);
186 
187 	/* -1 is an invalid flag. */
188 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, -1) < 0 &&
189 	       errno == EINVAL);
190 
191 	/* Check that key=1 can be found. Value could be 0 if the lookup
192 	 * was run from a different CPU.
193 	 */
194 	bpf_percpu(value, 0) = 1;
195 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, value) == 0 &&
196 	       bpf_percpu(value, 0) == 100);
197 
198 	key = 2;
199 	/* Check that key=2 is not found. */
200 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, value) < 0 && errno == ENOENT);
201 
202 	/* BPF_EXIST means update existing element. */
203 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_EXIST) < 0 &&
204 	       /* key=2 is not there. */
205 	       errno == ENOENT);
206 
207 	/* Insert key=2 element. */
208 	assert(!(expected_key_mask & key));
209 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST) == 0);
210 	expected_key_mask |= key;
211 
212 	/* key=1 and key=2 were inserted, check that key=0 cannot be
213 	 * inserted due to max_entries limit.
214 	 */
215 	key = 0;
216 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST) < 0 &&
217 	       errno == E2BIG);
218 
219 	/* Check that key = 0 doesn't exist. */
220 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) < 0 && errno == ENOENT);
221 
222 	/* Iterate over two elements. */
223 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &first_key) == 0 &&
224 	       ((expected_key_mask & first_key) == first_key));
225 	while (!bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key)) {
226 		if (first_key) {
227 			assert(next_key == first_key);
228 			first_key = 0;
229 		}
230 		assert((expected_key_mask & next_key) == next_key);
231 		expected_key_mask &= ~next_key;
232 
233 		assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &next_key, value) == 0);
234 
235 		for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
236 			assert(bpf_percpu(value, i) == i + 100);
237 
238 		key = next_key;
239 	}
240 	assert(errno == ENOENT);
241 
242 	/* Update with BPF_EXIST. */
243 	key = 1;
244 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_EXIST) == 0);
245 
246 	/* Delete both elements. */
247 	key = 1;
248 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == 0);
249 	key = 2;
250 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == 0);
251 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) < 0 && errno == ENOENT);
252 
253 	key = 0;
254 	/* Check that map is empty. */
255 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &next_key) < 0 &&
256 	       errno == ENOENT);
257 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) < 0 &&
258 	       errno == ENOENT);
259 
260 	close(fd);
261 }
262 
263 #define MAP_RETRIES 20
264 
265 static bool can_retry(int err)
266 {
267 	return (err == EAGAIN || err == EBUSY ||
268 		((err == ENOMEM || err == E2BIG) &&
269 		 map_opts.map_flags == BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC));
270 }
271 
272 
273 #define VALUE_SIZE 3
274 static int helper_fill_hashmap(int max_entries)
275 {
276 	int i, fd, ret;
277 	long long key, value[VALUE_SIZE] = {};
278 
279 	fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, NULL, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
280 			    max_entries, &map_opts);
281 	CHECK(fd < 0,
282 	      "failed to create hashmap",
283 	      "err: %s, flags: 0x%x\n", strerror(errno), map_opts.map_flags);
284 
285 	for (i = 0; i < max_entries; i++) {
286 		key = i; value[0] = key;
287 		ret = map_update_retriable(fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST,
288 					   MAP_RETRIES, can_retry);
289 		CHECK(ret != 0,
290 		      "can't update hashmap",
291 		      "err: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
292 	}
293 
294 	return fd;
295 }
296 
297 static void test_hashmap_walk(unsigned int task, void *data)
298 {
299 	int fd, i, max_entries = 10000;
300 	long long key, value[VALUE_SIZE], next_key;
301 	bool next_key_valid = true;
302 
303 	fd = helper_fill_hashmap(max_entries);
304 
305 	for (i = 0; bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, !i ? NULL : &key,
306 					 &next_key) == 0; i++) {
307 		key = next_key;
308 		assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, value) == 0);
309 	}
310 
311 	assert(i == max_entries);
312 
313 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &key) == 0);
314 	for (i = 0; next_key_valid; i++) {
315 		next_key_valid = bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == 0;
316 		assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, value) == 0);
317 		value[0]++;
318 		assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_EXIST) == 0);
319 		key = next_key;
320 	}
321 
322 	assert(i == max_entries);
323 
324 	for (i = 0; bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, !i ? NULL : &key,
325 					 &next_key) == 0; i++) {
326 		key = next_key;
327 		assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, value) == 0);
328 		assert(value[0] - 1 == key);
329 	}
330 
331 	assert(i == max_entries);
332 	close(fd);
333 }
334 
335 static void test_hashmap_zero_seed(void)
336 {
337 	int i, first, second, old_flags;
338 	long long key, next_first, next_second;
339 
340 	old_flags = map_opts.map_flags;
341 	map_opts.map_flags |= BPF_F_ZERO_SEED;
342 
343 	first = helper_fill_hashmap(3);
344 	second = helper_fill_hashmap(3);
345 
346 	for (i = 0; ; i++) {
347 		void *key_ptr = !i ? NULL : &key;
348 
349 		if (bpf_map_get_next_key(first, key_ptr, &next_first) != 0)
350 			break;
351 
352 		CHECK(bpf_map_get_next_key(second, key_ptr, &next_second) != 0,
353 		      "next_key for second map must succeed",
354 		      "key_ptr: %p", key_ptr);
355 		CHECK(next_first != next_second,
356 		      "keys must match",
357 		      "i: %d first: %lld second: %lld\n", i,
358 		      next_first, next_second);
359 
360 		key = next_first;
361 	}
362 
363 	map_opts.map_flags = old_flags;
364 	close(first);
365 	close(second);
366 }
367 
368 static void test_arraymap(unsigned int task, void *data)
369 {
370 	int key, next_key, fd;
371 	long long value;
372 
373 	fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, NULL, sizeof(key), sizeof(value), 2, NULL);
374 	if (fd < 0) {
375 		printf("Failed to create arraymap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
376 		exit(1);
377 	}
378 
379 	key = 1;
380 	value = 1234;
381 	/* Insert key=1 element. */
382 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY) == 0);
383 
384 	value = 0;
385 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) < 0 &&
386 	       errno == EEXIST);
387 
388 	/* Check that key=1 can be found. */
389 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0 && value == 1234);
390 
391 	key = 0;
392 	/* Check that key=0 is also found and zero initialized. */
393 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0 && value == 0);
394 
395 	/* key=0 and key=1 were inserted, check that key=2 cannot be inserted
396 	 * due to max_entries limit.
397 	 */
398 	key = 2;
399 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_EXIST) < 0 &&
400 	       errno == E2BIG);
401 
402 	/* Check that key = 2 doesn't exist. */
403 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) < 0 && errno == ENOENT);
404 
405 	/* Iterate over two elements. */
406 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &next_key) == 0 &&
407 	       next_key == 0);
408 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == 0 &&
409 	       next_key == 0);
410 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) == 0 &&
411 	       next_key == 1);
412 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) < 0 &&
413 	       errno == ENOENT);
414 
415 	/* Delete shouldn't succeed. */
416 	key = 1;
417 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) < 0 && errno == EINVAL);
418 
419 	close(fd);
420 }
421 
422 static void test_arraymap_percpu(unsigned int task, void *data)
423 {
424 	unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
425 	BPF_DECLARE_PERCPU(long, values);
426 	int key, next_key, fd, i;
427 
428 	fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY, NULL, sizeof(key),
429 			    sizeof(bpf_percpu(values, 0)), 2, NULL);
430 	if (fd < 0) {
431 		printf("Failed to create arraymap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
432 		exit(1);
433 	}
434 
435 	for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
436 		bpf_percpu(values, i) = i + 100;
437 
438 	key = 1;
439 	/* Insert key=1 element. */
440 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, values, BPF_ANY) == 0);
441 
442 	bpf_percpu(values, 0) = 0;
443 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, values, BPF_NOEXIST) < 0 &&
444 	       errno == EEXIST);
445 
446 	/* Check that key=1 can be found. */
447 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, values) == 0 &&
448 	       bpf_percpu(values, 0) == 100);
449 
450 	key = 0;
451 	/* Check that key=0 is also found and zero initialized. */
452 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, values) == 0 &&
453 	       bpf_percpu(values, 0) == 0 &&
454 	       bpf_percpu(values, nr_cpus - 1) == 0);
455 
456 	/* Check that key=2 cannot be inserted due to max_entries limit. */
457 	key = 2;
458 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, values, BPF_EXIST) < 0 &&
459 	       errno == E2BIG);
460 
461 	/* Check that key = 2 doesn't exist. */
462 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, values) < 0 && errno == ENOENT);
463 
464 	/* Iterate over two elements. */
465 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &next_key) == 0 &&
466 	       next_key == 0);
467 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == 0 &&
468 	       next_key == 0);
469 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) == 0 &&
470 	       next_key == 1);
471 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) < 0 &&
472 	       errno == ENOENT);
473 
474 	/* Delete shouldn't succeed. */
475 	key = 1;
476 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) < 0 && errno == EINVAL);
477 
478 	close(fd);
479 }
480 
481 static void test_arraymap_percpu_many_keys(void)
482 {
483 	unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
484 	BPF_DECLARE_PERCPU(long, values);
485 	/* nr_keys is not too large otherwise the test stresses percpu
486 	 * allocator more than anything else
487 	 */
488 	unsigned int nr_keys = 2000;
489 	int key, fd, i;
490 
491 	fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY, NULL, sizeof(key),
492 			    sizeof(bpf_percpu(values, 0)), nr_keys, NULL);
493 	if (fd < 0) {
494 		printf("Failed to create per-cpu arraymap '%s'!\n",
495 		       strerror(errno));
496 		exit(1);
497 	}
498 
499 	for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
500 		bpf_percpu(values, i) = i + 10;
501 
502 	for (key = 0; key < nr_keys; key++)
503 		assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, values, BPF_ANY) == 0);
504 
505 	for (key = 0; key < nr_keys; key++) {
506 		for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
507 			bpf_percpu(values, i) = 0;
508 
509 		assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, values) == 0);
510 
511 		for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
512 			assert(bpf_percpu(values, i) == i + 10);
513 	}
514 
515 	close(fd);
516 }
517 
518 static void test_devmap(unsigned int task, void *data)
519 {
520 	int fd;
521 	__u32 key, value;
522 
523 	fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP, NULL, sizeof(key), sizeof(value), 2, NULL);
524 	if (fd < 0) {
525 		printf("Failed to create devmap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
526 		exit(1);
527 	}
528 
529 	close(fd);
530 }
531 
532 static void test_devmap_hash(unsigned int task, void *data)
533 {
534 	int fd;
535 	__u32 key, value;
536 
537 	fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP_HASH, NULL, sizeof(key), sizeof(value), 2, NULL);
538 	if (fd < 0) {
539 		printf("Failed to create devmap_hash '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
540 		exit(1);
541 	}
542 
543 	close(fd);
544 }
545 
546 static void test_queuemap(unsigned int task, void *data)
547 {
548 	const int MAP_SIZE = 32;
549 	__u32 vals[MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2], val = 0;
550 	int fd, i;
551 
552 	/* Fill test values to be used */
553 	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2; i++)
554 		vals[i] = rand();
555 
556 	/* Invalid key size */
557 	fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE, NULL, 4, sizeof(val), MAP_SIZE, &map_opts);
558 	assert(fd < 0 && errno == EINVAL);
559 
560 	fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE, NULL, 0, sizeof(val), MAP_SIZE, &map_opts);
561 	/* Queue map does not support BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC */
562 	if (map_opts.map_flags & BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC) {
563 		assert(fd < 0 && errno == EINVAL);
564 		return;
565 	}
566 	if (fd < 0) {
567 		printf("Failed to create queuemap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
568 		exit(1);
569 	}
570 
571 	/* Push MAP_SIZE elements */
572 	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++)
573 		assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, NULL, &vals[i], 0) == 0);
574 
575 	/* Check that element cannot be pushed due to max_entries limit */
576 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, NULL, &val, 0) < 0 &&
577 	       errno == E2BIG);
578 
579 	/* Peek element */
580 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, NULL, &val) == 0 && val == vals[0]);
581 
582 	/* Replace half elements */
583 	for (i = MAP_SIZE; i < MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2; i++)
584 		assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, NULL, &vals[i], BPF_EXIST) == 0);
585 
586 	/* Pop all elements */
587 	for (i = MAP_SIZE/2; i < MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2; i++)
588 		assert(bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(fd, NULL, &val) == 0 &&
589 		       val == vals[i]);
590 
591 	/* Check that there are not elements left */
592 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(fd, NULL, &val) < 0 &&
593 	       errno == ENOENT);
594 
595 	/* Check that non supported functions set errno to EINVAL */
596 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, NULL) < 0 && errno == EINVAL);
597 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, NULL) < 0 && errno == EINVAL);
598 
599 	close(fd);
600 }
601 
602 static void test_stackmap(unsigned int task, void *data)
603 {
604 	const int MAP_SIZE = 32;
605 	__u32 vals[MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2], val = 0;
606 	int fd, i;
607 
608 	/* Fill test values to be used */
609 	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2; i++)
610 		vals[i] = rand();
611 
612 	/* Invalid key size */
613 	fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK, NULL, 4, sizeof(val), MAP_SIZE, &map_opts);
614 	assert(fd < 0 && errno == EINVAL);
615 
616 	fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK, NULL, 0, sizeof(val), MAP_SIZE, &map_opts);
617 	/* Stack map does not support BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC */
618 	if (map_opts.map_flags & BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC) {
619 		assert(fd < 0 && errno == EINVAL);
620 		return;
621 	}
622 	if (fd < 0) {
623 		printf("Failed to create stackmap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
624 		exit(1);
625 	}
626 
627 	/* Push MAP_SIZE elements */
628 	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++)
629 		assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, NULL, &vals[i], 0) == 0);
630 
631 	/* Check that element cannot be pushed due to max_entries limit */
632 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, NULL, &val, 0) < 0 &&
633 	       errno == E2BIG);
634 
635 	/* Peek element */
636 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, NULL, &val) == 0 && val == vals[i - 1]);
637 
638 	/* Replace half elements */
639 	for (i = MAP_SIZE; i < MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2; i++)
640 		assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, NULL, &vals[i], BPF_EXIST) == 0);
641 
642 	/* Pop all elements */
643 	for (i = MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2 - 1; i >= MAP_SIZE/2; i--)
644 		assert(bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(fd, NULL, &val) == 0 &&
645 		       val == vals[i]);
646 
647 	/* Check that there are not elements left */
648 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(fd, NULL, &val) < 0 &&
649 	       errno == ENOENT);
650 
651 	/* Check that non supported functions set errno to EINVAL */
652 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, NULL) < 0 && errno == EINVAL);
653 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, NULL) < 0 && errno == EINVAL);
654 
655 	close(fd);
656 }
657 
658 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
659 #include <arpa/inet.h>
660 #include <sys/select.h>
661 #include <linux/err.h>
662 #define SOCKMAP_PARSE_PROG "./sockmap_parse_prog.bpf.o"
663 #define SOCKMAP_VERDICT_PROG "./sockmap_verdict_prog.bpf.o"
664 #define SOCKMAP_TCP_MSG_PROG "./sockmap_tcp_msg_prog.bpf.o"
665 static void test_sockmap(unsigned int tasks, void *data)
666 {
667 	struct bpf_map *bpf_map_rx, *bpf_map_tx, *bpf_map_msg, *bpf_map_break;
668 	int map_fd_msg = 0, map_fd_rx = 0, map_fd_tx = 0, map_fd_break;
669 	struct bpf_object *parse_obj, *verdict_obj, *msg_obj;
670 	int ports[] = {50200, 50201, 50202, 50204};
671 	int err, i, fd, udp, sfd[6] = {0xdeadbeef};
672 	u8 buf[20] = {0x0, 0x5, 0x3, 0x2, 0x1, 0x0};
673 	int parse_prog, verdict_prog, msg_prog;
674 	struct sockaddr_in addr;
675 	int one = 1, s, sc, rc;
676 	struct timeval to;
677 	__u32 key, value;
678 	pid_t pid[tasks];
679 	fd_set w;
680 
681 	/* Create some sockets to use with sockmap */
682 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
683 		sfd[i] = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
684 		if (sfd[i] < 0)
685 			goto out;
686 		err = setsockopt(sfd[i], SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
687 				 (char *)&one, sizeof(one));
688 		if (err) {
689 			printf("failed to setsockopt\n");
690 			goto out;
691 		}
692 		err = ioctl(sfd[i], FIONBIO, (char *)&one);
693 		if (err < 0) {
694 			printf("failed to ioctl\n");
695 			goto out;
696 		}
697 		memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
698 		addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
699 		addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
700 		addr.sin_port = htons(ports[i]);
701 		err = bind(sfd[i], (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
702 		if (err < 0) {
703 			printf("failed to bind: err %i: %i:%i\n",
704 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
705 			goto out;
706 		}
707 		err = listen(sfd[i], 32);
708 		if (err < 0) {
709 			printf("failed to listen\n");
710 			goto out;
711 		}
712 	}
713 
714 	for (i = 2; i < 4; i++) {
715 		sfd[i] = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
716 		if (sfd[i] < 0)
717 			goto out;
718 		err = setsockopt(sfd[i], SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
719 				 (char *)&one, sizeof(one));
720 		if (err) {
721 			printf("set sock opt\n");
722 			goto out;
723 		}
724 		memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
725 		addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
726 		addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
727 		addr.sin_port = htons(ports[i - 2]);
728 		err = connect(sfd[i], (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
729 		if (err) {
730 			printf("failed to connect\n");
731 			goto out;
732 		}
733 	}
734 
735 
736 	for (i = 4; i < 6; i++) {
737 		sfd[i] = accept(sfd[i - 4], NULL, NULL);
738 		if (sfd[i] < 0) {
739 			printf("accept failed\n");
740 			goto out;
741 		}
742 	}
743 
744 	/* Test sockmap with connected sockets */
745 	fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP, NULL,
746 			    sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
747 			    6, NULL);
748 	if (fd < 0) {
749 		if (!libbpf_probe_bpf_map_type(BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP, NULL)) {
750 			printf("%s SKIP (unsupported map type BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP)\n",
751 			       __func__);
752 			skips++;
753 			for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
754 				close(sfd[i]);
755 			return;
756 		}
757 
758 		printf("Failed to create sockmap %i\n", fd);
759 		goto out_sockmap;
760 	}
761 
762 	/* Test update with unsupported UDP socket */
763 	udp = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
764 	i = 0;
765 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &udp, BPF_ANY);
766 	if (err) {
767 		printf("Failed socket update SOCK_DGRAM '%i:%i'\n",
768 		       i, udp);
769 		goto out_sockmap;
770 	}
771 	close(udp);
772 
773 	/* Test update without programs */
774 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
775 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
776 		if (err) {
777 			printf("Failed noprog update sockmap '%i:%i'\n",
778 			       i, sfd[i]);
779 			goto out_sockmap;
780 		}
781 	}
782 
783 	/* Test attaching/detaching bad fds */
784 	err = bpf_prog_attach(-1, fd, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER, 0);
785 	if (!err) {
786 		printf("Failed invalid parser prog attach\n");
787 		goto out_sockmap;
788 	}
789 
790 	err = bpf_prog_attach(-1, fd, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT, 0);
791 	if (!err) {
792 		printf("Failed invalid verdict prog attach\n");
793 		goto out_sockmap;
794 	}
795 
796 	err = bpf_prog_attach(-1, fd, BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT, 0);
797 	if (!err) {
798 		printf("Failed invalid msg verdict prog attach\n");
799 		goto out_sockmap;
800 	}
801 
802 	err = bpf_prog_attach(-1, fd, __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE, 0);
803 	if (!err) {
804 		printf("Failed unknown prog attach\n");
805 		goto out_sockmap;
806 	}
807 
808 	err = bpf_prog_detach(fd, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER);
809 	if (!err) {
810 		printf("Failed empty parser prog detach\n");
811 		goto out_sockmap;
812 	}
813 
814 	err = bpf_prog_detach(fd, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT);
815 	if (!err) {
816 		printf("Failed empty verdict prog detach\n");
817 		goto out_sockmap;
818 	}
819 
820 	err = bpf_prog_detach(fd, BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT);
821 	if (!err) {
822 		printf("Failed empty msg verdict prog detach\n");
823 		goto out_sockmap;
824 	}
825 
826 	err = bpf_prog_detach(fd, __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE);
827 	if (!err) {
828 		printf("Detach invalid prog successful\n");
829 		goto out_sockmap;
830 	}
831 
832 	/* Load SK_SKB program and Attach */
833 	err = bpf_prog_test_load(SOCKMAP_PARSE_PROG,
834 			    BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB, &parse_obj, &parse_prog);
835 	if (err) {
836 		printf("Failed to load SK_SKB parse prog\n");
837 		goto out_sockmap;
838 	}
839 
840 	err = bpf_prog_test_load(SOCKMAP_TCP_MSG_PROG,
841 			    BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG, &msg_obj, &msg_prog);
842 	if (err) {
843 		printf("Failed to load SK_SKB msg prog\n");
844 		goto out_sockmap;
845 	}
846 
847 	err = bpf_prog_test_load(SOCKMAP_VERDICT_PROG,
848 			    BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB, &verdict_obj, &verdict_prog);
849 	if (err) {
850 		printf("Failed to load SK_SKB verdict prog\n");
851 		goto out_sockmap;
852 	}
853 
854 	bpf_map_rx = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(verdict_obj, "sock_map_rx");
855 	if (!bpf_map_rx) {
856 		printf("Failed to load map rx from verdict prog\n");
857 		goto out_sockmap;
858 	}
859 
860 	map_fd_rx = bpf_map__fd(bpf_map_rx);
861 	if (map_fd_rx < 0) {
862 		printf("Failed to get map rx fd\n");
863 		goto out_sockmap;
864 	}
865 
866 	bpf_map_tx = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(verdict_obj, "sock_map_tx");
867 	if (!bpf_map_tx) {
868 		printf("Failed to load map tx from verdict prog\n");
869 		goto out_sockmap;
870 	}
871 
872 	map_fd_tx = bpf_map__fd(bpf_map_tx);
873 	if (map_fd_tx < 0) {
874 		printf("Failed to get map tx fd\n");
875 		goto out_sockmap;
876 	}
877 
878 	bpf_map_msg = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(verdict_obj, "sock_map_msg");
879 	if (!bpf_map_msg) {
880 		printf("Failed to load map msg from msg_verdict prog\n");
881 		goto out_sockmap;
882 	}
883 
884 	map_fd_msg = bpf_map__fd(bpf_map_msg);
885 	if (map_fd_msg < 0) {
886 		printf("Failed to get map msg fd\n");
887 		goto out_sockmap;
888 	}
889 
890 	bpf_map_break = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(verdict_obj, "sock_map_break");
891 	if (!bpf_map_break) {
892 		printf("Failed to load map tx from verdict prog\n");
893 		goto out_sockmap;
894 	}
895 
896 	map_fd_break = bpf_map__fd(bpf_map_break);
897 	if (map_fd_break < 0) {
898 		printf("Failed to get map tx fd\n");
899 		goto out_sockmap;
900 	}
901 
902 	err = bpf_prog_attach(parse_prog, map_fd_break,
903 			      BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER, 0);
904 	if (!err) {
905 		printf("Allowed attaching SK_SKB program to invalid map\n");
906 		goto out_sockmap;
907 	}
908 
909 	err = bpf_prog_attach(parse_prog, map_fd_rx,
910 		      BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER, 0);
911 	if (err) {
912 		printf("Failed stream parser bpf prog attach\n");
913 		goto out_sockmap;
914 	}
915 
916 	err = bpf_prog_attach(verdict_prog, map_fd_rx,
917 			      BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT, 0);
918 	if (err) {
919 		printf("Failed stream verdict bpf prog attach\n");
920 		goto out_sockmap;
921 	}
922 
923 	err = bpf_prog_attach(msg_prog, map_fd_msg, BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT, 0);
924 	if (err) {
925 		printf("Failed msg verdict bpf prog attach\n");
926 		goto out_sockmap;
927 	}
928 
929 	err = bpf_prog_attach(verdict_prog, map_fd_rx,
930 			      __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE, 0);
931 	if (!err) {
932 		printf("Attached unknown bpf prog\n");
933 		goto out_sockmap;
934 	}
935 
936 	/* Test map update elem afterwards fd lives in fd and map_fd */
937 	for (i = 2; i < 6; i++) {
938 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd_rx, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
939 		if (err) {
940 			printf("Failed map_fd_rx update sockmap %i '%i:%i'\n",
941 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
942 			goto out_sockmap;
943 		}
944 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd_tx, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
945 		if (err) {
946 			printf("Failed map_fd_tx update sockmap %i '%i:%i'\n",
947 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
948 			goto out_sockmap;
949 		}
950 	}
951 
952 	/* Test map delete elem and remove send/recv sockets */
953 	for (i = 2; i < 4; i++) {
954 		err = bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_rx, &i);
955 		if (err) {
956 			printf("Failed delete sockmap rx %i '%i:%i'\n",
957 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
958 			goto out_sockmap;
959 		}
960 		err = bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_tx, &i);
961 		if (err) {
962 			printf("Failed delete sockmap tx %i '%i:%i'\n",
963 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
964 			goto out_sockmap;
965 		}
966 	}
967 
968 	/* Put sfd[2] (sending fd below) into msg map to test sendmsg bpf */
969 	i = 0;
970 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd_msg, &i, &sfd[2], BPF_ANY);
971 	if (err) {
972 		printf("Failed map_fd_msg update sockmap %i\n", err);
973 		goto out_sockmap;
974 	}
975 
976 	/* Test map send/recv */
977 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
978 		buf[0] = i;
979 		buf[1] = 0x5;
980 		sc = send(sfd[2], buf, 20, 0);
981 		if (sc < 0) {
982 			printf("Failed sockmap send\n");
983 			goto out_sockmap;
984 		}
985 
986 		FD_ZERO(&w);
987 		FD_SET(sfd[3], &w);
988 		to.tv_sec = 30;
989 		to.tv_usec = 0;
990 		s = select(sfd[3] + 1, &w, NULL, NULL, &to);
991 		if (s == -1) {
992 			perror("Failed sockmap select()");
993 			goto out_sockmap;
994 		} else if (!s) {
995 			printf("Failed sockmap unexpected timeout\n");
996 			goto out_sockmap;
997 		}
998 
999 		if (!FD_ISSET(sfd[3], &w)) {
1000 			printf("Failed sockmap select/recv\n");
1001 			goto out_sockmap;
1002 		}
1003 
1004 		rc = recv(sfd[3], buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
1005 		if (rc < 0) {
1006 			printf("Failed sockmap recv\n");
1007 			goto out_sockmap;
1008 		}
1009 	}
1010 
1011 	/* Negative null entry lookup from datapath should be dropped */
1012 	buf[0] = 1;
1013 	buf[1] = 12;
1014 	sc = send(sfd[2], buf, 20, 0);
1015 	if (sc < 0) {
1016 		printf("Failed sockmap send\n");
1017 		goto out_sockmap;
1018 	}
1019 
1020 	/* Push fd into same slot */
1021 	i = 2;
1022 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_NOEXIST);
1023 	if (!err) {
1024 		printf("Failed allowed sockmap dup slot BPF_NOEXIST\n");
1025 		goto out_sockmap;
1026 	}
1027 
1028 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
1029 	if (err) {
1030 		printf("Failed sockmap update new slot BPF_ANY\n");
1031 		goto out_sockmap;
1032 	}
1033 
1034 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_EXIST);
1035 	if (err) {
1036 		printf("Failed sockmap update new slot BPF_EXIST\n");
1037 		goto out_sockmap;
1038 	}
1039 
1040 	/* Delete the elems without programs */
1041 	for (i = 2; i < 6; i++) {
1042 		err = bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &i);
1043 		if (err) {
1044 			printf("Failed delete sockmap %i '%i:%i'\n",
1045 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
1046 		}
1047 	}
1048 
1049 	/* Test having multiple maps open and set with programs on same fds */
1050 	err = bpf_prog_attach(parse_prog, fd,
1051 			      BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER, 0);
1052 	if (err) {
1053 		printf("Failed fd bpf parse prog attach\n");
1054 		goto out_sockmap;
1055 	}
1056 	err = bpf_prog_attach(verdict_prog, fd,
1057 			      BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT, 0);
1058 	if (err) {
1059 		printf("Failed fd bpf verdict prog attach\n");
1060 		goto out_sockmap;
1061 	}
1062 
1063 	for (i = 4; i < 6; i++) {
1064 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
1065 		if (!err) {
1066 			printf("Failed allowed duplicate programs in update ANY sockmap %i '%i:%i'\n",
1067 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
1068 			goto out_sockmap;
1069 		}
1070 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_NOEXIST);
1071 		if (!err) {
1072 			printf("Failed allowed duplicate program in update NOEXIST sockmap  %i '%i:%i'\n",
1073 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
1074 			goto out_sockmap;
1075 		}
1076 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_EXIST);
1077 		if (!err) {
1078 			printf("Failed allowed duplicate program in update EXIST sockmap  %i '%i:%i'\n",
1079 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
1080 			goto out_sockmap;
1081 		}
1082 	}
1083 
1084 	/* Test tasks number of forked operations */
1085 	for (i = 0; i < tasks; i++) {
1086 		pid[i] = fork();
1087 		if (pid[i] == 0) {
1088 			for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
1089 				bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_tx, &i);
1090 				bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_rx, &i);
1091 				bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd_tx, &i,
1092 						    &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
1093 				bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd_rx, &i,
1094 						    &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
1095 			}
1096 			exit(0);
1097 		} else if (pid[i] == -1) {
1098 			printf("Couldn't spawn #%d process!\n", i);
1099 			exit(1);
1100 		}
1101 	}
1102 
1103 	for (i = 0; i < tasks; i++) {
1104 		int status;
1105 
1106 		assert(waitpid(pid[i], &status, 0) == pid[i]);
1107 		assert(status == 0);
1108 	}
1109 
1110 	err = bpf_prog_detach2(parse_prog, map_fd_rx, __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE);
1111 	if (!err) {
1112 		printf("Detached an invalid prog type.\n");
1113 		goto out_sockmap;
1114 	}
1115 
1116 	err = bpf_prog_detach2(parse_prog, map_fd_rx, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER);
1117 	if (err) {
1118 		printf("Failed parser prog detach\n");
1119 		goto out_sockmap;
1120 	}
1121 
1122 	err = bpf_prog_detach2(verdict_prog, map_fd_rx, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT);
1123 	if (err) {
1124 		printf("Failed parser prog detach\n");
1125 		goto out_sockmap;
1126 	}
1127 
1128 	/* Test map close sockets and empty maps */
1129 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
1130 		bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_tx, &i);
1131 		bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_rx, &i);
1132 		close(sfd[i]);
1133 	}
1134 	close(fd);
1135 	close(map_fd_rx);
1136 	bpf_object__close(parse_obj);
1137 	bpf_object__close(msg_obj);
1138 	bpf_object__close(verdict_obj);
1139 	return;
1140 out:
1141 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
1142 		close(sfd[i]);
1143 	printf("Failed to create sockmap '%i:%s'!\n", i, strerror(errno));
1144 	exit(1);
1145 out_sockmap:
1146 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
1147 		if (map_fd_tx)
1148 			bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_tx, &i);
1149 		if (map_fd_rx)
1150 			bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_rx, &i);
1151 		close(sfd[i]);
1152 	}
1153 	close(fd);
1154 	exit(1);
1155 }
1156 
1157 #define MAPINMAP_PROG "./test_map_in_map.bpf.o"
1158 #define MAPINMAP_INVALID_PROG "./test_map_in_map_invalid.bpf.o"
1159 static void test_map_in_map(void)
1160 {
1161 	struct bpf_object *obj;
1162 	struct bpf_map *map;
1163 	int mim_fd, fd, err;
1164 	int pos = 0;
1165 	struct bpf_map_info info = {};
1166 	__u32 len = sizeof(info);
1167 	__u32 id = 0;
1168 	libbpf_print_fn_t old_print_fn;
1169 
1170 	obj = bpf_object__open(MAPINMAP_PROG);
1171 
1172 	fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, NULL, sizeof(int), sizeof(int), 2, NULL);
1173 	if (fd < 0) {
1174 		printf("Failed to create hashmap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
1175 		exit(1);
1176 	}
1177 
1178 	map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "mim_array");
1179 	if (!map) {
1180 		printf("Failed to load array of maps from test prog\n");
1181 		goto out_map_in_map;
1182 	}
1183 	err = bpf_map__set_inner_map_fd(map, fd);
1184 	if (err) {
1185 		printf("Failed to set inner_map_fd for array of maps\n");
1186 		goto out_map_in_map;
1187 	}
1188 
1189 	map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "mim_hash");
1190 	if (!map) {
1191 		printf("Failed to load hash of maps from test prog\n");
1192 		goto out_map_in_map;
1193 	}
1194 	err = bpf_map__set_inner_map_fd(map, fd);
1195 	if (err) {
1196 		printf("Failed to set inner_map_fd for hash of maps\n");
1197 		goto out_map_in_map;
1198 	}
1199 
1200 	err = bpf_object__load(obj);
1201 	if (err) {
1202 		printf("Failed to load test prog\n");
1203 		goto out_map_in_map;
1204 	}
1205 
1206 	map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "mim_array");
1207 	if (!map) {
1208 		printf("Failed to load array of maps from test prog\n");
1209 		goto out_map_in_map;
1210 	}
1211 	mim_fd = bpf_map__fd(map);
1212 	if (mim_fd < 0) {
1213 		printf("Failed to get descriptor for array of maps\n");
1214 		goto out_map_in_map;
1215 	}
1216 
1217 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(mim_fd, &pos, &fd, 0);
1218 	if (err) {
1219 		printf("Failed to update array of maps\n");
1220 		goto out_map_in_map;
1221 	}
1222 
1223 	map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "mim_hash");
1224 	if (!map) {
1225 		printf("Failed to load hash of maps from test prog\n");
1226 		goto out_map_in_map;
1227 	}
1228 	mim_fd = bpf_map__fd(map);
1229 	if (mim_fd < 0) {
1230 		printf("Failed to get descriptor for hash of maps\n");
1231 		goto out_map_in_map;
1232 	}
1233 
1234 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(mim_fd, &pos, &fd, 0);
1235 	if (err) {
1236 		printf("Failed to update hash of maps\n");
1237 		goto out_map_in_map;
1238 	}
1239 
1240 	close(fd);
1241 	fd = -1;
1242 	bpf_object__close(obj);
1243 
1244 	/* Test that failing bpf_object__create_map() destroys the inner map */
1245 	obj = bpf_object__open(MAPINMAP_INVALID_PROG);
1246 	err = libbpf_get_error(obj);
1247 	if (err) {
1248 		printf("Failed to load %s program: %d %d",
1249 		       MAPINMAP_INVALID_PROG, err, errno);
1250 		goto out_map_in_map;
1251 	}
1252 
1253 	map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "mim");
1254 	if (!map) {
1255 		printf("Failed to load array of maps from test prog\n");
1256 		goto out_map_in_map;
1257 	}
1258 
1259 	old_print_fn = libbpf_set_print(NULL);
1260 
1261 	err = bpf_object__load(obj);
1262 	if (!err) {
1263 		printf("Loading obj supposed to fail\n");
1264 		goto out_map_in_map;
1265 	}
1266 
1267 	libbpf_set_print(old_print_fn);
1268 
1269 	/* Iterate over all maps to check whether the internal map
1270 	 * ("mim.internal") has been destroyed.
1271 	 */
1272 	while (true) {
1273 		err = bpf_map_get_next_id(id, &id);
1274 		if (err) {
1275 			if (errno == ENOENT)
1276 				break;
1277 			printf("Failed to get next map: %d", errno);
1278 			goto out_map_in_map;
1279 		}
1280 
1281 		fd = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(id);
1282 		if (fd < 0) {
1283 			if (errno == ENOENT)
1284 				continue;
1285 			printf("Failed to get map by id %u: %d", id, errno);
1286 			goto out_map_in_map;
1287 		}
1288 
1289 		err = bpf_map_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
1290 		if (err) {
1291 			printf("Failed to get map info by fd %d: %d", fd,
1292 			       errno);
1293 			goto out_map_in_map;
1294 		}
1295 
1296 		if (!strcmp(info.name, "mim.inner")) {
1297 			printf("Inner map mim.inner was not destroyed\n");
1298 			goto out_map_in_map;
1299 		}
1300 
1301 		close(fd);
1302 	}
1303 
1304 	bpf_object__close(obj);
1305 	return;
1306 
1307 out_map_in_map:
1308 	if (fd >= 0)
1309 		close(fd);
1310 	exit(1);
1311 }
1312 
1313 #define MAP_SIZE (32 * 1024)
1314 
1315 static void test_map_large(void)
1316 {
1317 
1318 	struct bigkey {
1319 		int a;
1320 		char b[4096];
1321 		long long c;
1322 	} key;
1323 	int fd, i, value;
1324 
1325 	fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, NULL, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
1326 			    MAP_SIZE, &map_opts);
1327 	if (fd < 0) {
1328 		printf("Failed to create large map '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
1329 		exit(1);
1330 	}
1331 
1332 	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++) {
1333 		key = (struct bigkey) { .c = i };
1334 		value = i;
1335 
1336 		assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == 0);
1337 	}
1338 
1339 	key.c = -1;
1340 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) < 0 &&
1341 	       errno == E2BIG);
1342 
1343 	/* Iterate through all elements. */
1344 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &key) == 0);
1345 	key.c = -1;
1346 	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++)
1347 		assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &key) == 0);
1348 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &key) < 0 && errno == ENOENT);
1349 
1350 	key.c = 0;
1351 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0 && value == 0);
1352 	key.a = 1;
1353 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) < 0 && errno == ENOENT);
1354 
1355 	close(fd);
1356 }
1357 
1358 #define run_parallel(N, FN, DATA) \
1359 	printf("Fork %u tasks to '" #FN "'\n", N); \
1360 	__run_parallel(N, FN, DATA)
1361 
1362 static void __run_parallel(unsigned int tasks,
1363 			   void (*fn)(unsigned int task, void *data),
1364 			   void *data)
1365 {
1366 	pid_t pid[tasks];
1367 	int i;
1368 
1369 	fflush(stdout);
1370 
1371 	for (i = 0; i < tasks; i++) {
1372 		pid[i] = fork();
1373 		if (pid[i] == 0) {
1374 			fn(i, data);
1375 			exit(0);
1376 		} else if (pid[i] == -1) {
1377 			printf("Couldn't spawn #%d process!\n", i);
1378 			exit(1);
1379 		}
1380 	}
1381 
1382 	for (i = 0; i < tasks; i++) {
1383 		int status;
1384 
1385 		assert(waitpid(pid[i], &status, 0) == pid[i]);
1386 		assert(status == 0);
1387 	}
1388 }
1389 
1390 static void test_map_stress(void)
1391 {
1392 	run_parallel(100, test_hashmap_walk, NULL);
1393 	run_parallel(100, test_hashmap, NULL);
1394 	run_parallel(100, test_hashmap_percpu, NULL);
1395 	run_parallel(100, test_hashmap_sizes, NULL);
1396 
1397 	run_parallel(100, test_arraymap, NULL);
1398 	run_parallel(100, test_arraymap_percpu, NULL);
1399 }
1400 
1401 #define TASKS 100
1402 
1403 #define DO_UPDATE 1
1404 #define DO_DELETE 0
1405 
1406 #define MAX_DELAY_US 50000
1407 #define MIN_DELAY_RANGE_US 5000
1408 
1409 int map_update_retriable(int map_fd, const void *key, const void *value, int flags, int attempts,
1410 			 retry_for_error_fn need_retry)
1411 {
1412 	int delay = rand() % MIN_DELAY_RANGE_US;
1413 
1414 	while (bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, key, value, flags)) {
1415 		if (!attempts || !need_retry(errno))
1416 			return -errno;
1417 
1418 		if (delay <= MAX_DELAY_US / 2)
1419 			delay *= 2;
1420 
1421 		usleep(delay);
1422 		attempts--;
1423 	}
1424 
1425 	return 0;
1426 }
1427 
1428 static int map_delete_retriable(int map_fd, const void *key, int attempts)
1429 {
1430 	int delay = rand() % MIN_DELAY_RANGE_US;
1431 
1432 	while (bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd, key)) {
1433 		if (!attempts || (errno != EAGAIN && errno != EBUSY))
1434 			return -errno;
1435 
1436 		if (delay <= MAX_DELAY_US / 2)
1437 			delay *= 2;
1438 
1439 		usleep(delay);
1440 		attempts--;
1441 	}
1442 
1443 	return 0;
1444 }
1445 
1446 static void test_update_delete(unsigned int fn, void *data)
1447 {
1448 	int do_update = ((int *)data)[1];
1449 	int fd = ((int *)data)[0];
1450 	int i, key, value, err;
1451 
1452 	if (fn & 1)
1453 		test_hashmap_walk(fn, NULL);
1454 	for (i = fn; i < MAP_SIZE; i += TASKS) {
1455 		key = value = i;
1456 
1457 		if (do_update) {
1458 			err = map_update_retriable(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST, MAP_RETRIES,
1459 						   can_retry);
1460 			if (err)
1461 				printf("error %d %d\n", err, errno);
1462 			assert(err == 0);
1463 			err = map_update_retriable(fd, &key, &value, BPF_EXIST, MAP_RETRIES,
1464 						   can_retry);
1465 			if (err)
1466 				printf("error %d %d\n", err, errno);
1467 			assert(err == 0);
1468 		} else {
1469 			err = map_delete_retriable(fd, &key, MAP_RETRIES);
1470 			if (err)
1471 				printf("error %d %d\n", err, errno);
1472 			assert(err == 0);
1473 		}
1474 	}
1475 }
1476 
1477 static void test_map_parallel(void)
1478 {
1479 	int i, fd, key = 0, value = 0, j = 0;
1480 	int data[2];
1481 
1482 	fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, NULL, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
1483 			    MAP_SIZE, &map_opts);
1484 	if (fd < 0) {
1485 		printf("Failed to create map for parallel test '%s'!\n",
1486 		       strerror(errno));
1487 		exit(1);
1488 	}
1489 
1490 again:
1491 	/* Use the same fd in children to add elements to this map:
1492 	 * child_0 adds key=0, key=1024, key=2048, ...
1493 	 * child_1 adds key=1, key=1025, key=2049, ...
1494 	 * child_1023 adds key=1023, ...
1495 	 */
1496 	data[0] = fd;
1497 	data[1] = DO_UPDATE;
1498 	run_parallel(TASKS, test_update_delete, data);
1499 
1500 	/* Check that key=0 is already there. */
1501 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) < 0 &&
1502 	       errno == EEXIST);
1503 
1504 	/* Check that all elements were inserted. */
1505 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &key) == 0);
1506 	key = -1;
1507 	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++)
1508 		assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &key) == 0);
1509 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &key) < 0 && errno == ENOENT);
1510 
1511 	/* Another check for all elements */
1512 	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++) {
1513 		key = MAP_SIZE - i - 1;
1514 
1515 		assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0 &&
1516 		       value == key);
1517 	}
1518 
1519 	/* Now let's delete all elements in parallel. */
1520 	data[1] = DO_DELETE;
1521 	run_parallel(TASKS, test_update_delete, data);
1522 
1523 	/* Nothing should be left. */
1524 	key = -1;
1525 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &key) < 0 && errno == ENOENT);
1526 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &key) < 0 && errno == ENOENT);
1527 
1528 	key = 0;
1529 	bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key);
1530 	if (j++ < 5)
1531 		goto again;
1532 	close(fd);
1533 }
1534 
1535 static void test_map_rdonly(void)
1536 {
1537 	int fd, key = 0, value = 0;
1538 	__u32 old_flags;
1539 
1540 	old_flags = map_opts.map_flags;
1541 	map_opts.map_flags |= BPF_F_RDONLY;
1542 	fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, NULL, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
1543 			    MAP_SIZE, &map_opts);
1544 	map_opts.map_flags = old_flags;
1545 	if (fd < 0) {
1546 		printf("Failed to create map for read only test '%s'!\n",
1547 		       strerror(errno));
1548 		exit(1);
1549 	}
1550 
1551 	key = 1;
1552 	value = 1234;
1553 	/* Try to insert key=1 element. */
1554 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY) < 0 &&
1555 	       errno == EPERM);
1556 
1557 	/* Check that key=1 is not found. */
1558 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) < 0 && errno == ENOENT);
1559 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &value) < 0 && errno == ENOENT);
1560 
1561 	close(fd);
1562 }
1563 
1564 static void test_map_wronly_hash(void)
1565 {
1566 	int fd, key = 0, value = 0;
1567 	__u32 old_flags;
1568 
1569 	old_flags = map_opts.map_flags;
1570 	map_opts.map_flags |= BPF_F_WRONLY;
1571 	fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, NULL, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
1572 			    MAP_SIZE, &map_opts);
1573 	map_opts.map_flags = old_flags;
1574 	if (fd < 0) {
1575 		printf("Failed to create map for write only test '%s'!\n",
1576 		       strerror(errno));
1577 		exit(1);
1578 	}
1579 
1580 	key = 1;
1581 	value = 1234;
1582 	/* Insert key=1 element. */
1583 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY) == 0);
1584 
1585 	/* Check that reading elements and keys from the map is not allowed. */
1586 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) < 0 && errno == EPERM);
1587 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &value) < 0 && errno == EPERM);
1588 
1589 	close(fd);
1590 }
1591 
1592 static void test_map_wronly_stack_or_queue(enum bpf_map_type map_type)
1593 {
1594 	int fd, value = 0;
1595 	__u32 old_flags;
1596 
1597 
1598 	assert(map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE ||
1599 	       map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK);
1600 	old_flags = map_opts.map_flags;
1601 	map_opts.map_flags |= BPF_F_WRONLY;
1602 	fd = bpf_map_create(map_type, NULL, 0, sizeof(value), MAP_SIZE, &map_opts);
1603 	map_opts.map_flags = old_flags;
1604 	/* Stack/Queue maps do not support BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC */
1605 	if (map_opts.map_flags & BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC) {
1606 		assert(fd < 0 && errno == EINVAL);
1607 		return;
1608 	}
1609 	if (fd < 0) {
1610 		printf("Failed to create map '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
1611 		exit(1);
1612 	}
1613 
1614 	value = 1234;
1615 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, NULL, &value, BPF_ANY) == 0);
1616 
1617 	/* Peek element should fail */
1618 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, NULL, &value) < 0 && errno == EPERM);
1619 
1620 	/* Pop element should fail */
1621 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(fd, NULL, &value) < 0 &&
1622 	       errno == EPERM);
1623 
1624 	close(fd);
1625 }
1626 
1627 static void test_map_wronly(void)
1628 {
1629 	test_map_wronly_hash();
1630 	test_map_wronly_stack_or_queue(BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK);
1631 	test_map_wronly_stack_or_queue(BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE);
1632 }
1633 
1634 static void prepare_reuseport_grp(int type, int map_fd, size_t map_elem_size,
1635 				  __s64 *fds64, __u64 *sk_cookies,
1636 				  unsigned int n)
1637 {
1638 	socklen_t optlen, addrlen;
1639 	struct sockaddr_in6 s6;
1640 	const __u32 index0 = 0;
1641 	const int optval = 1;
1642 	unsigned int i;
1643 	u64 sk_cookie;
1644 	void *value;
1645 	__s32 fd32;
1646 	__s64 fd64;
1647 	int err;
1648 
1649 	s6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1650 	s6.sin6_addr = in6addr_any;
1651 	s6.sin6_port = 0;
1652 	addrlen = sizeof(s6);
1653 	optlen = sizeof(sk_cookie);
1654 
1655 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1656 		fd64 = socket(AF_INET6, type, 0);
1657 		CHECK(fd64 == -1, "socket()",
1658 		      "sock_type:%d fd64:%lld errno:%d\n",
1659 		      type, fd64, errno);
1660 
1661 		err = setsockopt(fd64, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT,
1662 				 &optval, sizeof(optval));
1663 		CHECK(err == -1, "setsockopt(SO_REUSEPORT)",
1664 		      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1665 
1666 		/* reuseport_array does not allow unbound sk */
1667 		if (map_elem_size == sizeof(__u64))
1668 			value = &fd64;
1669 		else {
1670 			assert(map_elem_size == sizeof(__u32));
1671 			fd32 = (__s32)fd64;
1672 			value = &fd32;
1673 		}
1674 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index0, value, BPF_ANY);
1675 		CHECK(err >= 0 || errno != EINVAL,
1676 		      "reuseport array update unbound sk",
1677 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1678 		      type, err, errno);
1679 
1680 		err = bind(fd64, (struct sockaddr *)&s6, sizeof(s6));
1681 		CHECK(err == -1, "bind()",
1682 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n", type, err, errno);
1683 
1684 		if (i == 0) {
1685 			err = getsockname(fd64, (struct sockaddr *)&s6,
1686 					  &addrlen);
1687 			CHECK(err == -1, "getsockname()",
1688 			      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1689 			      type, err, errno);
1690 		}
1691 
1692 		err = getsockopt(fd64, SOL_SOCKET, SO_COOKIE, &sk_cookie,
1693 				 &optlen);
1694 		CHECK(err == -1, "getsockopt(SO_COOKIE)",
1695 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n", type, err, errno);
1696 
1697 		if (type == SOCK_STREAM) {
1698 			/*
1699 			 * reuseport_array does not allow
1700 			 * non-listening tcp sk.
1701 			 */
1702 			err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index0, value,
1703 						  BPF_ANY);
1704 			CHECK(err >= 0 || errno != EINVAL,
1705 			      "reuseport array update non-listening sk",
1706 			      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1707 			      type, err, errno);
1708 			err = listen(fd64, 0);
1709 			CHECK(err == -1, "listen()",
1710 			      "sock_type:%d, err:%d errno:%d\n",
1711 			      type, err, errno);
1712 		}
1713 
1714 		fds64[i] = fd64;
1715 		sk_cookies[i] = sk_cookie;
1716 	}
1717 }
1718 
1719 static void test_reuseport_array(void)
1720 {
1721 #define REUSEPORT_FD_IDX(err, last) ({ (err) ? last : !last; })
1722 
1723 	const __u32 array_size = 4, index0 = 0, index3 = 3;
1724 	int types[2] = { SOCK_STREAM, SOCK_DGRAM }, type;
1725 	__u64 grpa_cookies[2], sk_cookie, map_cookie;
1726 	__s64 grpa_fds64[2] = { -1, -1 }, fd64 = -1;
1727 	const __u32 bad_index = array_size;
1728 	int map_fd, err, t, f;
1729 	__u32 fds_idx = 0;
1730 	int fd;
1731 
1732 	map_fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY, NULL,
1733 				sizeof(__u32), sizeof(__u64), array_size, NULL);
1734 	CHECK(map_fd < 0, "reuseport array create",
1735 	      "map_fd:%d, errno:%d\n", map_fd, errno);
1736 
1737 	/* Test lookup/update/delete with invalid index */
1738 	err = bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd, &bad_index);
1739 	CHECK(err >= 0 || errno != E2BIG, "reuseport array del >=max_entries",
1740 	      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1741 
1742 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &bad_index, &fd64, BPF_ANY);
1743 	CHECK(err >= 0 || errno != E2BIG,
1744 	      "reuseport array update >=max_entries",
1745 	      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1746 
1747 	err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &bad_index, &map_cookie);
1748 	CHECK(err >= 0 || errno != ENOENT,
1749 	      "reuseport array update >=max_entries",
1750 	      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1751 
1752 	/* Test lookup/delete non existence elem */
1753 	err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &index3, &map_cookie);
1754 	CHECK(err >= 0 || errno != ENOENT,
1755 	      "reuseport array lookup not-exist elem",
1756 	      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1757 	err = bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd, &index3);
1758 	CHECK(err >= 0 || errno != ENOENT,
1759 	      "reuseport array del not-exist elem",
1760 	      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1761 
1762 	for (t = 0; t < ARRAY_SIZE(types); t++) {
1763 		type = types[t];
1764 
1765 		prepare_reuseport_grp(type, map_fd, sizeof(__u64), grpa_fds64,
1766 				      grpa_cookies, ARRAY_SIZE(grpa_fds64));
1767 
1768 		/* Test BPF_* update flags */
1769 		/* BPF_EXIST failure case */
1770 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &grpa_fds64[fds_idx],
1771 					  BPF_EXIST);
1772 		CHECK(err >= 0 || errno != ENOENT,
1773 		      "reuseport array update empty elem BPF_EXIST",
1774 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1775 		      type, err, errno);
1776 		fds_idx = REUSEPORT_FD_IDX(err, fds_idx);
1777 
1778 		/* BPF_NOEXIST success case */
1779 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &grpa_fds64[fds_idx],
1780 					  BPF_NOEXIST);
1781 		CHECK(err < 0,
1782 		      "reuseport array update empty elem BPF_NOEXIST",
1783 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1784 		      type, err, errno);
1785 		fds_idx = REUSEPORT_FD_IDX(err, fds_idx);
1786 
1787 		/* BPF_EXIST success case. */
1788 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &grpa_fds64[fds_idx],
1789 					  BPF_EXIST);
1790 		CHECK(err < 0,
1791 		      "reuseport array update same elem BPF_EXIST",
1792 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n", type, err, errno);
1793 		fds_idx = REUSEPORT_FD_IDX(err, fds_idx);
1794 
1795 		/* BPF_NOEXIST failure case */
1796 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &grpa_fds64[fds_idx],
1797 					  BPF_NOEXIST);
1798 		CHECK(err >= 0 || errno != EEXIST,
1799 		      "reuseport array update non-empty elem BPF_NOEXIST",
1800 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1801 		      type, err, errno);
1802 		fds_idx = REUSEPORT_FD_IDX(err, fds_idx);
1803 
1804 		/* BPF_ANY case (always succeed) */
1805 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &grpa_fds64[fds_idx],
1806 					  BPF_ANY);
1807 		CHECK(err < 0,
1808 		      "reuseport array update same sk with BPF_ANY",
1809 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n", type, err, errno);
1810 
1811 		fd64 = grpa_fds64[fds_idx];
1812 		sk_cookie = grpa_cookies[fds_idx];
1813 
1814 		/* The same sk cannot be added to reuseport_array twice */
1815 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &fd64, BPF_ANY);
1816 		CHECK(err >= 0 || errno != EBUSY,
1817 		      "reuseport array update same sk with same index",
1818 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1819 		      type, err, errno);
1820 
1821 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index0, &fd64, BPF_ANY);
1822 		CHECK(err >= 0 || errno != EBUSY,
1823 		      "reuseport array update same sk with different index",
1824 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1825 		      type, err, errno);
1826 
1827 		/* Test delete elem */
1828 		err = bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd, &index3);
1829 		CHECK(err < 0, "reuseport array delete sk",
1830 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1831 		      type, err, errno);
1832 
1833 		/* Add it back with BPF_NOEXIST */
1834 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &fd64, BPF_NOEXIST);
1835 		CHECK(err < 0,
1836 		      "reuseport array re-add with BPF_NOEXIST after del",
1837 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n", type, err, errno);
1838 
1839 		/* Test cookie */
1840 		err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &index3, &map_cookie);
1841 		CHECK(err < 0 || sk_cookie != map_cookie,
1842 		      "reuseport array lookup re-added sk",
1843 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d sk_cookie:0x%llx map_cookie:0x%llxn",
1844 		      type, err, errno, sk_cookie, map_cookie);
1845 
1846 		/* Test elem removed by close() */
1847 		for (f = 0; f < ARRAY_SIZE(grpa_fds64); f++)
1848 			close(grpa_fds64[f]);
1849 		err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &index3, &map_cookie);
1850 		CHECK(err >= 0 || errno != ENOENT,
1851 		      "reuseport array lookup after close()",
1852 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1853 		      type, err, errno);
1854 	}
1855 
1856 	/* Test SOCK_RAW */
1857 	fd64 = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_UDP);
1858 	CHECK(fd64 == -1, "socket(SOCK_RAW)", "err:%d errno:%d\n",
1859 	      err, errno);
1860 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &fd64, BPF_NOEXIST);
1861 	CHECK(err >= 0 || errno != ENOTSUPP, "reuseport array update SOCK_RAW",
1862 	      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1863 	close(fd64);
1864 
1865 	/* Close the 64 bit value map */
1866 	close(map_fd);
1867 
1868 	/* Test 32 bit fd */
1869 	map_fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY, NULL,
1870 				sizeof(__u32), sizeof(__u32), array_size, NULL);
1871 	CHECK(map_fd < 0, "reuseport array create",
1872 	      "map_fd:%d, errno:%d\n", map_fd, errno);
1873 	prepare_reuseport_grp(SOCK_STREAM, map_fd, sizeof(__u32), &fd64,
1874 			      &sk_cookie, 1);
1875 	fd = fd64;
1876 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &fd, BPF_NOEXIST);
1877 	CHECK(err < 0, "reuseport array update 32 bit fd",
1878 	      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1879 	err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &index3, &map_cookie);
1880 	CHECK(err >= 0 || errno != ENOSPC,
1881 	      "reuseport array lookup 32 bit fd",
1882 	      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1883 	close(fd);
1884 	close(map_fd);
1885 }
1886 
1887 static void run_all_tests(void)
1888 {
1889 	test_hashmap(0, NULL);
1890 	test_hashmap_percpu(0, NULL);
1891 	test_hashmap_walk(0, NULL);
1892 	test_hashmap_zero_seed();
1893 
1894 	test_arraymap(0, NULL);
1895 	test_arraymap_percpu(0, NULL);
1896 
1897 	test_arraymap_percpu_many_keys();
1898 
1899 	test_devmap(0, NULL);
1900 	test_devmap_hash(0, NULL);
1901 	test_sockmap(0, NULL);
1902 
1903 	test_map_large();
1904 	test_map_parallel();
1905 	test_map_stress();
1906 
1907 	test_map_rdonly();
1908 	test_map_wronly();
1909 
1910 	test_reuseport_array();
1911 
1912 	test_queuemap(0, NULL);
1913 	test_stackmap(0, NULL);
1914 
1915 	test_map_in_map();
1916 }
1917 
1918 #define DEFINE_TEST(name) extern void test_##name(void);
1919 #include <map_tests/tests.h>
1920 #undef DEFINE_TEST
1921 
1922 int main(void)
1923 {
1924 	srand(time(NULL));
1925 
1926 	libbpf_set_strict_mode(LIBBPF_STRICT_ALL);
1927 
1928 	map_opts.map_flags = 0;
1929 	run_all_tests();
1930 
1931 	map_opts.map_flags = BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC;
1932 	run_all_tests();
1933 
1934 #define DEFINE_TEST(name) test_##name();
1935 #include <map_tests/tests.h>
1936 #undef DEFINE_TEST
1937 
1938 	printf("test_maps: OK, %d SKIPPED\n", skips);
1939 	return 0;
1940 }
1941