xref: /linux/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/core.c (revision 2cb8eeaf00efc037988910de17ffe592b23941a6)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Resource Director Technology(RDT)
4  * - Cache Allocation code.
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2016 Intel Corporation
7  *
8  * Authors:
9  *    Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
10  *    Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
11  *    Vikas Shivappa <vikas.shivappa@intel.com>
12  *
13  * More information about RDT be found in the Intel (R) x86 Architecture
14  * Software Developer Manual June 2016, volume 3, section 17.17.
15  */
16 
17 #define pr_fmt(fmt)	"resctrl: " fmt
18 
19 #include <linux/cpu.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/err.h>
22 #include <linux/cpuhotplug.h>
23 
24 #include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
25 #include <asm/msr.h>
26 #include <asm/resctrl.h>
27 #include "internal.h"
28 
29 /*
30  * rdt_domain structures are kfree()d when their last CPU goes offline,
31  * and allocated when the first CPU in a new domain comes online.
32  * The rdt_resource's domain list is updated when this happens. Readers of
33  * the domain list must either take cpus_read_lock(), or rely on an RCU
34  * read-side critical section, to avoid observing concurrent modification.
35  * All writers take this mutex:
36  */
37 static DEFINE_MUTEX(domain_list_lock);
38 
39 /*
40  * The cached resctrl_pqr_state is strictly per CPU and can never be
41  * updated from a remote CPU. Functions which modify the state
42  * are called with interrupts disabled and no preemption, which
43  * is sufficient for the protection.
44  */
45 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct resctrl_pqr_state, pqr_state);
46 
47 /*
48  * Global boolean for rdt_alloc which is true if any
49  * resource allocation is enabled.
50  */
51 bool rdt_alloc_capable;
52 
53 static void mba_wrmsr_intel(struct msr_param *m);
54 static void cat_wrmsr(struct msr_param *m);
55 static void mba_wrmsr_amd(struct msr_param *m);
56 
57 #define ctrl_domain_init(id) LIST_HEAD_INIT(rdt_resources_all[id].r_resctrl.ctrl_domains)
58 #define mon_domain_init(id) LIST_HEAD_INIT(rdt_resources_all[id].r_resctrl.mon_domains)
59 
60 struct rdt_hw_resource rdt_resources_all[RDT_NUM_RESOURCES] = {
61 	[RDT_RESOURCE_L3] =
62 	{
63 		.r_resctrl = {
64 			.name			= "L3",
65 			.ctrl_scope		= RESCTRL_L3_CACHE,
66 			.mon_scope		= RESCTRL_L3_CACHE,
67 			.ctrl_domains		= ctrl_domain_init(RDT_RESOURCE_L3),
68 			.mon_domains		= mon_domain_init(RDT_RESOURCE_L3),
69 			.schema_fmt		= RESCTRL_SCHEMA_BITMAP,
70 		},
71 		.msr_base		= MSR_IA32_L3_CBM_BASE,
72 		.msr_update		= cat_wrmsr,
73 	},
74 	[RDT_RESOURCE_L2] =
75 	{
76 		.r_resctrl = {
77 			.name			= "L2",
78 			.ctrl_scope		= RESCTRL_L2_CACHE,
79 			.ctrl_domains		= ctrl_domain_init(RDT_RESOURCE_L2),
80 			.schema_fmt		= RESCTRL_SCHEMA_BITMAP,
81 		},
82 		.msr_base		= MSR_IA32_L2_CBM_BASE,
83 		.msr_update		= cat_wrmsr,
84 	},
85 	[RDT_RESOURCE_MBA] =
86 	{
87 		.r_resctrl = {
88 			.name			= "MB",
89 			.ctrl_scope		= RESCTRL_L3_CACHE,
90 			.ctrl_domains		= ctrl_domain_init(RDT_RESOURCE_MBA),
91 			.schema_fmt		= RESCTRL_SCHEMA_RANGE,
92 		},
93 	},
94 	[RDT_RESOURCE_SMBA] =
95 	{
96 		.r_resctrl = {
97 			.name			= "SMBA",
98 			.ctrl_scope		= RESCTRL_L3_CACHE,
99 			.ctrl_domains		= ctrl_domain_init(RDT_RESOURCE_SMBA),
100 			.schema_fmt		= RESCTRL_SCHEMA_RANGE,
101 		},
102 	},
103 };
104 
resctrl_arch_system_num_rmid_idx(void)105 u32 resctrl_arch_system_num_rmid_idx(void)
106 {
107 	struct rdt_resource *r = &rdt_resources_all[RDT_RESOURCE_L3].r_resctrl;
108 
109 	/* RMID are independent numbers for x86. num_rmid_idx == num_rmid */
110 	return r->mon.num_rmid;
111 }
112 
resctrl_arch_get_resource(enum resctrl_res_level l)113 struct rdt_resource *resctrl_arch_get_resource(enum resctrl_res_level l)
114 {
115 	if (l >= RDT_NUM_RESOURCES)
116 		return NULL;
117 
118 	return &rdt_resources_all[l].r_resctrl;
119 }
120 
121 /*
122  * cache_alloc_hsw_probe() - Have to probe for Intel haswell server CPUs
123  * as they do not have CPUID enumeration support for Cache allocation.
124  * The check for Vendor/Family/Model is not enough to guarantee that
125  * the MSRs won't #GP fault because only the following SKUs support
126  * CAT:
127  *	Intel(R) Xeon(R)  CPU E5-2658  v3  @  2.20GHz
128  *	Intel(R) Xeon(R)  CPU E5-2648L v3  @  1.80GHz
129  *	Intel(R) Xeon(R)  CPU E5-2628L v3  @  2.00GHz
130  *	Intel(R) Xeon(R)  CPU E5-2618L v3  @  2.30GHz
131  *	Intel(R) Xeon(R)  CPU E5-2608L v3  @  2.00GHz
132  *	Intel(R) Xeon(R)  CPU E5-2658A v3  @  2.20GHz
133  *
134  * Probe by trying to write the first of the L3 cache mask registers
135  * and checking that the bits stick. Max CLOSids is always 4 and max cbm length
136  * is always 20 on hsw server parts. The minimum cache bitmask length
137  * allowed for HSW server is always 2 bits. Hardcode all of them.
138  */
cache_alloc_hsw_probe(void)139 static inline void cache_alloc_hsw_probe(void)
140 {
141 	struct rdt_hw_resource *hw_res = &rdt_resources_all[RDT_RESOURCE_L3];
142 	struct rdt_resource *r  = &hw_res->r_resctrl;
143 	u64 max_cbm = BIT_ULL_MASK(20) - 1, l3_cbm_0;
144 
145 	if (wrmsrq_safe(MSR_IA32_L3_CBM_BASE, max_cbm))
146 		return;
147 
148 	rdmsrq(MSR_IA32_L3_CBM_BASE, l3_cbm_0);
149 
150 	/* If all the bits were set in MSR, return success */
151 	if (l3_cbm_0 != max_cbm)
152 		return;
153 
154 	hw_res->num_closid = 4;
155 	r->cache.cbm_len = 20;
156 	r->cache.shareable_bits = 0xc0000;
157 	r->cache.min_cbm_bits = 2;
158 	r->cache.arch_has_sparse_bitmasks = false;
159 	r->alloc_capable = true;
160 
161 	rdt_alloc_capable = true;
162 }
163 
164 /*
165  * rdt_get_mb_table() - get a mapping of bandwidth(b/w) percentage values
166  * exposed to user interface and the h/w understandable delay values.
167  *
168  * The non-linear delay values have the granularity of power of two
169  * and also the h/w does not guarantee a curve for configured delay
170  * values vs. actual b/w enforced.
171  * Hence we need a mapping that is pre calibrated so the user can
172  * express the memory b/w as a percentage value.
173  */
rdt_get_mb_table(struct rdt_resource * r)174 static inline bool rdt_get_mb_table(struct rdt_resource *r)
175 {
176 	/*
177 	 * There are no Intel SKUs as of now to support non-linear delay.
178 	 */
179 	pr_info("MBA b/w map not implemented for cpu:%d, model:%d",
180 		boot_cpu_data.x86, boot_cpu_data.x86_model);
181 
182 	return false;
183 }
184 
__get_mem_config_intel(struct rdt_resource * r)185 static __init bool __get_mem_config_intel(struct rdt_resource *r)
186 {
187 	struct rdt_hw_resource *hw_res = resctrl_to_arch_res(r);
188 	union cpuid_0x10_3_eax eax;
189 	union cpuid_0x10_x_edx edx;
190 	u32 ebx, ecx, max_delay;
191 
192 	cpuid_count(0x00000010, 3, &eax.full, &ebx, &ecx, &edx.full);
193 	hw_res->num_closid = edx.split.cos_max + 1;
194 	max_delay = eax.split.max_delay + 1;
195 	r->membw.max_bw = MAX_MBA_BW;
196 	r->membw.arch_needs_linear = true;
197 	if (ecx & MBA_IS_LINEAR) {
198 		r->membw.delay_linear = true;
199 		r->membw.min_bw = MAX_MBA_BW - max_delay;
200 		r->membw.bw_gran = MAX_MBA_BW - max_delay;
201 	} else {
202 		if (!rdt_get_mb_table(r))
203 			return false;
204 		r->membw.arch_needs_linear = false;
205 	}
206 
207 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PER_THREAD_MBA))
208 		r->membw.throttle_mode = THREAD_THROTTLE_PER_THREAD;
209 	else
210 		r->membw.throttle_mode = THREAD_THROTTLE_MAX;
211 
212 	r->alloc_capable = true;
213 
214 	return true;
215 }
216 
__rdt_get_mem_config_amd(struct rdt_resource * r)217 static __init bool __rdt_get_mem_config_amd(struct rdt_resource *r)
218 {
219 	struct rdt_hw_resource *hw_res = resctrl_to_arch_res(r);
220 	u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx, subleaf;
221 
222 	/*
223 	 * Query CPUID_Fn80000020_EDX_x01 for MBA and
224 	 * CPUID_Fn80000020_EDX_x02 for SMBA
225 	 */
226 	subleaf = (r->rid == RDT_RESOURCE_SMBA) ? 2 :  1;
227 
228 	cpuid_count(0x80000020, subleaf, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
229 	hw_res->num_closid = edx + 1;
230 	r->membw.max_bw = 1 << eax;
231 
232 	/* AMD does not use delay */
233 	r->membw.delay_linear = false;
234 	r->membw.arch_needs_linear = false;
235 
236 	/*
237 	 * AMD does not use memory delay throttle model to control
238 	 * the allocation like Intel does.
239 	 */
240 	r->membw.throttle_mode = THREAD_THROTTLE_UNDEFINED;
241 	r->membw.min_bw = 0;
242 	r->membw.bw_gran = 1;
243 
244 	r->alloc_capable = true;
245 
246 	return true;
247 }
248 
rdt_get_cache_alloc_cfg(int idx,struct rdt_resource * r)249 static void rdt_get_cache_alloc_cfg(int idx, struct rdt_resource *r)
250 {
251 	struct rdt_hw_resource *hw_res = resctrl_to_arch_res(r);
252 	union cpuid_0x10_1_eax eax;
253 	union cpuid_0x10_x_ecx ecx;
254 	union cpuid_0x10_x_edx edx;
255 	u32 ebx, default_ctrl;
256 
257 	cpuid_count(0x00000010, idx, &eax.full, &ebx, &ecx.full, &edx.full);
258 	hw_res->num_closid = edx.split.cos_max + 1;
259 	r->cache.cbm_len = eax.split.cbm_len + 1;
260 	default_ctrl = BIT_MASK(eax.split.cbm_len + 1) - 1;
261 	r->cache.shareable_bits = ebx & default_ctrl;
262 	if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
263 		r->cache.arch_has_sparse_bitmasks = ecx.split.noncont;
264 	r->alloc_capable = true;
265 }
266 
rdt_get_cdp_config(int level)267 static void rdt_get_cdp_config(int level)
268 {
269 	/*
270 	 * By default, CDP is disabled. CDP can be enabled by mount parameter
271 	 * "cdp" during resctrl file system mount time.
272 	 */
273 	rdt_resources_all[level].cdp_enabled = false;
274 	rdt_resources_all[level].r_resctrl.cdp_capable = true;
275 }
276 
rdt_get_cdp_l3_config(void)277 static void rdt_get_cdp_l3_config(void)
278 {
279 	rdt_get_cdp_config(RDT_RESOURCE_L3);
280 }
281 
rdt_get_cdp_l2_config(void)282 static void rdt_get_cdp_l2_config(void)
283 {
284 	rdt_get_cdp_config(RDT_RESOURCE_L2);
285 }
286 
mba_wrmsr_amd(struct msr_param * m)287 static void mba_wrmsr_amd(struct msr_param *m)
288 {
289 	struct rdt_hw_ctrl_domain *hw_dom = resctrl_to_arch_ctrl_dom(m->dom);
290 	struct rdt_hw_resource *hw_res = resctrl_to_arch_res(m->res);
291 	unsigned int i;
292 
293 	for (i = m->low; i < m->high; i++)
294 		wrmsrq(hw_res->msr_base + i, hw_dom->ctrl_val[i]);
295 }
296 
297 /*
298  * Map the memory b/w percentage value to delay values
299  * that can be written to QOS_MSRs.
300  * There are currently no SKUs which support non linear delay values.
301  */
delay_bw_map(unsigned long bw,struct rdt_resource * r)302 static u32 delay_bw_map(unsigned long bw, struct rdt_resource *r)
303 {
304 	if (r->membw.delay_linear)
305 		return MAX_MBA_BW - bw;
306 
307 	pr_warn_once("Non Linear delay-bw map not supported but queried\n");
308 	return MAX_MBA_BW;
309 }
310 
mba_wrmsr_intel(struct msr_param * m)311 static void mba_wrmsr_intel(struct msr_param *m)
312 {
313 	struct rdt_hw_ctrl_domain *hw_dom = resctrl_to_arch_ctrl_dom(m->dom);
314 	struct rdt_hw_resource *hw_res = resctrl_to_arch_res(m->res);
315 	unsigned int i;
316 
317 	/*  Write the delay values for mba. */
318 	for (i = m->low; i < m->high; i++)
319 		wrmsrq(hw_res->msr_base + i, delay_bw_map(hw_dom->ctrl_val[i], m->res));
320 }
321 
cat_wrmsr(struct msr_param * m)322 static void cat_wrmsr(struct msr_param *m)
323 {
324 	struct rdt_hw_ctrl_domain *hw_dom = resctrl_to_arch_ctrl_dom(m->dom);
325 	struct rdt_hw_resource *hw_res = resctrl_to_arch_res(m->res);
326 	unsigned int i;
327 
328 	for (i = m->low; i < m->high; i++)
329 		wrmsrq(hw_res->msr_base + i, hw_dom->ctrl_val[i]);
330 }
331 
resctrl_arch_get_num_closid(struct rdt_resource * r)332 u32 resctrl_arch_get_num_closid(struct rdt_resource *r)
333 {
334 	return resctrl_to_arch_res(r)->num_closid;
335 }
336 
rdt_ctrl_update(void * arg)337 void rdt_ctrl_update(void *arg)
338 {
339 	struct rdt_hw_resource *hw_res;
340 	struct msr_param *m = arg;
341 
342 	hw_res = resctrl_to_arch_res(m->res);
343 	hw_res->msr_update(m);
344 }
345 
setup_default_ctrlval(struct rdt_resource * r,u32 * dc)346 static void setup_default_ctrlval(struct rdt_resource *r, u32 *dc)
347 {
348 	struct rdt_hw_resource *hw_res = resctrl_to_arch_res(r);
349 	int i;
350 
351 	/*
352 	 * Initialize the Control MSRs to having no control.
353 	 * For Cache Allocation: Set all bits in cbm
354 	 * For Memory Allocation: Set b/w requested to 100%
355 	 */
356 	for (i = 0; i < hw_res->num_closid; i++, dc++)
357 		*dc = resctrl_get_default_ctrl(r);
358 }
359 
ctrl_domain_free(struct rdt_hw_ctrl_domain * hw_dom)360 static void ctrl_domain_free(struct rdt_hw_ctrl_domain *hw_dom)
361 {
362 	kfree(hw_dom->ctrl_val);
363 	kfree(hw_dom);
364 }
365 
mon_domain_free(struct rdt_hw_mon_domain * hw_dom)366 static void mon_domain_free(struct rdt_hw_mon_domain *hw_dom)
367 {
368 	int idx;
369 
370 	for_each_mbm_idx(idx)
371 		kfree(hw_dom->arch_mbm_states[idx]);
372 	kfree(hw_dom);
373 }
374 
domain_setup_ctrlval(struct rdt_resource * r,struct rdt_ctrl_domain * d)375 static int domain_setup_ctrlval(struct rdt_resource *r, struct rdt_ctrl_domain *d)
376 {
377 	struct rdt_hw_ctrl_domain *hw_dom = resctrl_to_arch_ctrl_dom(d);
378 	struct rdt_hw_resource *hw_res = resctrl_to_arch_res(r);
379 	struct msr_param m;
380 	u32 *dc;
381 
382 	dc = kmalloc_array(hw_res->num_closid, sizeof(*hw_dom->ctrl_val),
383 			   GFP_KERNEL);
384 	if (!dc)
385 		return -ENOMEM;
386 
387 	hw_dom->ctrl_val = dc;
388 	setup_default_ctrlval(r, dc);
389 
390 	m.res = r;
391 	m.dom = d;
392 	m.low = 0;
393 	m.high = hw_res->num_closid;
394 	hw_res->msr_update(&m);
395 	return 0;
396 }
397 
398 /**
399  * arch_domain_mbm_alloc() - Allocate arch private storage for the MBM counters
400  * @num_rmid:	The size of the MBM counter array
401  * @hw_dom:	The domain that owns the allocated arrays
402  */
arch_domain_mbm_alloc(u32 num_rmid,struct rdt_hw_mon_domain * hw_dom)403 static int arch_domain_mbm_alloc(u32 num_rmid, struct rdt_hw_mon_domain *hw_dom)
404 {
405 	size_t tsize = sizeof(*hw_dom->arch_mbm_states[0]);
406 	enum resctrl_event_id eventid;
407 	int idx;
408 
409 	for_each_mbm_event_id(eventid) {
410 		if (!resctrl_is_mon_event_enabled(eventid))
411 			continue;
412 		idx = MBM_STATE_IDX(eventid);
413 		hw_dom->arch_mbm_states[idx] = kcalloc(num_rmid, tsize, GFP_KERNEL);
414 		if (!hw_dom->arch_mbm_states[idx])
415 			goto cleanup;
416 	}
417 
418 	return 0;
419 cleanup:
420 	for_each_mbm_idx(idx) {
421 		kfree(hw_dom->arch_mbm_states[idx]);
422 		hw_dom->arch_mbm_states[idx] = NULL;
423 	}
424 
425 	return -ENOMEM;
426 }
427 
get_domain_id_from_scope(int cpu,enum resctrl_scope scope)428 static int get_domain_id_from_scope(int cpu, enum resctrl_scope scope)
429 {
430 	switch (scope) {
431 	case RESCTRL_L2_CACHE:
432 	case RESCTRL_L3_CACHE:
433 		return get_cpu_cacheinfo_id(cpu, scope);
434 	case RESCTRL_L3_NODE:
435 		return cpu_to_node(cpu);
436 	default:
437 		break;
438 	}
439 
440 	return -EINVAL;
441 }
442 
domain_add_cpu_ctrl(int cpu,struct rdt_resource * r)443 static void domain_add_cpu_ctrl(int cpu, struct rdt_resource *r)
444 {
445 	int id = get_domain_id_from_scope(cpu, r->ctrl_scope);
446 	struct rdt_hw_ctrl_domain *hw_dom;
447 	struct list_head *add_pos = NULL;
448 	struct rdt_domain_hdr *hdr;
449 	struct rdt_ctrl_domain *d;
450 	int err;
451 
452 	lockdep_assert_held(&domain_list_lock);
453 
454 	if (id < 0) {
455 		pr_warn_once("Can't find control domain id for CPU:%d scope:%d for resource %s\n",
456 			     cpu, r->ctrl_scope, r->name);
457 		return;
458 	}
459 
460 	hdr = resctrl_find_domain(&r->ctrl_domains, id, &add_pos);
461 	if (hdr) {
462 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(hdr->type != RESCTRL_CTRL_DOMAIN))
463 			return;
464 		d = container_of(hdr, struct rdt_ctrl_domain, hdr);
465 
466 		cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &d->hdr.cpu_mask);
467 		if (r->cache.arch_has_per_cpu_cfg)
468 			rdt_domain_reconfigure_cdp(r);
469 		return;
470 	}
471 
472 	hw_dom = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*hw_dom), GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu));
473 	if (!hw_dom)
474 		return;
475 
476 	d = &hw_dom->d_resctrl;
477 	d->hdr.id = id;
478 	d->hdr.type = RESCTRL_CTRL_DOMAIN;
479 	cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &d->hdr.cpu_mask);
480 
481 	rdt_domain_reconfigure_cdp(r);
482 
483 	if (domain_setup_ctrlval(r, d)) {
484 		ctrl_domain_free(hw_dom);
485 		return;
486 	}
487 
488 	list_add_tail_rcu(&d->hdr.list, add_pos);
489 
490 	err = resctrl_online_ctrl_domain(r, d);
491 	if (err) {
492 		list_del_rcu(&d->hdr.list);
493 		synchronize_rcu();
494 		ctrl_domain_free(hw_dom);
495 	}
496 }
497 
domain_add_cpu_mon(int cpu,struct rdt_resource * r)498 static void domain_add_cpu_mon(int cpu, struct rdt_resource *r)
499 {
500 	int id = get_domain_id_from_scope(cpu, r->mon_scope);
501 	struct list_head *add_pos = NULL;
502 	struct rdt_hw_mon_domain *hw_dom;
503 	struct rdt_domain_hdr *hdr;
504 	struct rdt_mon_domain *d;
505 	struct cacheinfo *ci;
506 	int err;
507 
508 	lockdep_assert_held(&domain_list_lock);
509 
510 	if (id < 0) {
511 		pr_warn_once("Can't find monitor domain id for CPU:%d scope:%d for resource %s\n",
512 			     cpu, r->mon_scope, r->name);
513 		return;
514 	}
515 
516 	hdr = resctrl_find_domain(&r->mon_domains, id, &add_pos);
517 	if (hdr) {
518 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(hdr->type != RESCTRL_MON_DOMAIN))
519 			return;
520 		d = container_of(hdr, struct rdt_mon_domain, hdr);
521 
522 		cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &d->hdr.cpu_mask);
523 		/* Update the mbm_assign_mode state for the CPU if supported */
524 		if (r->mon.mbm_cntr_assignable)
525 			resctrl_arch_mbm_cntr_assign_set_one(r);
526 		return;
527 	}
528 
529 	hw_dom = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*hw_dom), GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu));
530 	if (!hw_dom)
531 		return;
532 
533 	d = &hw_dom->d_resctrl;
534 	d->hdr.id = id;
535 	d->hdr.type = RESCTRL_MON_DOMAIN;
536 	ci = get_cpu_cacheinfo_level(cpu, RESCTRL_L3_CACHE);
537 	if (!ci) {
538 		pr_warn_once("Can't find L3 cache for CPU:%d resource %s\n", cpu, r->name);
539 		mon_domain_free(hw_dom);
540 		return;
541 	}
542 	d->ci_id = ci->id;
543 	cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &d->hdr.cpu_mask);
544 
545 	/* Update the mbm_assign_mode state for the CPU if supported */
546 	if (r->mon.mbm_cntr_assignable)
547 		resctrl_arch_mbm_cntr_assign_set_one(r);
548 
549 	arch_mon_domain_online(r, d);
550 
551 	if (arch_domain_mbm_alloc(r->mon.num_rmid, hw_dom)) {
552 		mon_domain_free(hw_dom);
553 		return;
554 	}
555 
556 	list_add_tail_rcu(&d->hdr.list, add_pos);
557 
558 	err = resctrl_online_mon_domain(r, d);
559 	if (err) {
560 		list_del_rcu(&d->hdr.list);
561 		synchronize_rcu();
562 		mon_domain_free(hw_dom);
563 	}
564 }
565 
domain_add_cpu(int cpu,struct rdt_resource * r)566 static void domain_add_cpu(int cpu, struct rdt_resource *r)
567 {
568 	if (r->alloc_capable)
569 		domain_add_cpu_ctrl(cpu, r);
570 	if (r->mon_capable)
571 		domain_add_cpu_mon(cpu, r);
572 }
573 
domain_remove_cpu_ctrl(int cpu,struct rdt_resource * r)574 static void domain_remove_cpu_ctrl(int cpu, struct rdt_resource *r)
575 {
576 	int id = get_domain_id_from_scope(cpu, r->ctrl_scope);
577 	struct rdt_hw_ctrl_domain *hw_dom;
578 	struct rdt_domain_hdr *hdr;
579 	struct rdt_ctrl_domain *d;
580 
581 	lockdep_assert_held(&domain_list_lock);
582 
583 	if (id < 0) {
584 		pr_warn_once("Can't find control domain id for CPU:%d scope:%d for resource %s\n",
585 			     cpu, r->ctrl_scope, r->name);
586 		return;
587 	}
588 
589 	hdr = resctrl_find_domain(&r->ctrl_domains, id, NULL);
590 	if (!hdr) {
591 		pr_warn("Can't find control domain for id=%d for CPU %d for resource %s\n",
592 			id, cpu, r->name);
593 		return;
594 	}
595 
596 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(hdr->type != RESCTRL_CTRL_DOMAIN))
597 		return;
598 
599 	d = container_of(hdr, struct rdt_ctrl_domain, hdr);
600 	hw_dom = resctrl_to_arch_ctrl_dom(d);
601 
602 	cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &d->hdr.cpu_mask);
603 	if (cpumask_empty(&d->hdr.cpu_mask)) {
604 		resctrl_offline_ctrl_domain(r, d);
605 		list_del_rcu(&d->hdr.list);
606 		synchronize_rcu();
607 
608 		/*
609 		 * rdt_ctrl_domain "d" is going to be freed below, so clear
610 		 * its pointer from pseudo_lock_region struct.
611 		 */
612 		if (d->plr)
613 			d->plr->d = NULL;
614 		ctrl_domain_free(hw_dom);
615 
616 		return;
617 	}
618 }
619 
domain_remove_cpu_mon(int cpu,struct rdt_resource * r)620 static void domain_remove_cpu_mon(int cpu, struct rdt_resource *r)
621 {
622 	int id = get_domain_id_from_scope(cpu, r->mon_scope);
623 	struct rdt_hw_mon_domain *hw_dom;
624 	struct rdt_domain_hdr *hdr;
625 	struct rdt_mon_domain *d;
626 
627 	lockdep_assert_held(&domain_list_lock);
628 
629 	if (id < 0) {
630 		pr_warn_once("Can't find monitor domain id for CPU:%d scope:%d for resource %s\n",
631 			     cpu, r->mon_scope, r->name);
632 		return;
633 	}
634 
635 	hdr = resctrl_find_domain(&r->mon_domains, id, NULL);
636 	if (!hdr) {
637 		pr_warn("Can't find monitor domain for id=%d for CPU %d for resource %s\n",
638 			id, cpu, r->name);
639 		return;
640 	}
641 
642 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(hdr->type != RESCTRL_MON_DOMAIN))
643 		return;
644 
645 	d = container_of(hdr, struct rdt_mon_domain, hdr);
646 	hw_dom = resctrl_to_arch_mon_dom(d);
647 
648 	cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &d->hdr.cpu_mask);
649 	if (cpumask_empty(&d->hdr.cpu_mask)) {
650 		resctrl_offline_mon_domain(r, d);
651 		list_del_rcu(&d->hdr.list);
652 		synchronize_rcu();
653 		mon_domain_free(hw_dom);
654 
655 		return;
656 	}
657 }
658 
domain_remove_cpu(int cpu,struct rdt_resource * r)659 static void domain_remove_cpu(int cpu, struct rdt_resource *r)
660 {
661 	if (r->alloc_capable)
662 		domain_remove_cpu_ctrl(cpu, r);
663 	if (r->mon_capable)
664 		domain_remove_cpu_mon(cpu, r);
665 }
666 
clear_closid_rmid(int cpu)667 static void clear_closid_rmid(int cpu)
668 {
669 	struct resctrl_pqr_state *state = this_cpu_ptr(&pqr_state);
670 
671 	state->default_closid = RESCTRL_RESERVED_CLOSID;
672 	state->default_rmid = RESCTRL_RESERVED_RMID;
673 	state->cur_closid = RESCTRL_RESERVED_CLOSID;
674 	state->cur_rmid = RESCTRL_RESERVED_RMID;
675 	wrmsr(MSR_IA32_PQR_ASSOC, RESCTRL_RESERVED_RMID,
676 	      RESCTRL_RESERVED_CLOSID);
677 }
678 
resctrl_arch_online_cpu(unsigned int cpu)679 static int resctrl_arch_online_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
680 {
681 	struct rdt_resource *r;
682 
683 	mutex_lock(&domain_list_lock);
684 	for_each_capable_rdt_resource(r)
685 		domain_add_cpu(cpu, r);
686 	mutex_unlock(&domain_list_lock);
687 
688 	clear_closid_rmid(cpu);
689 	resctrl_online_cpu(cpu);
690 
691 	return 0;
692 }
693 
resctrl_arch_offline_cpu(unsigned int cpu)694 static int resctrl_arch_offline_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
695 {
696 	struct rdt_resource *r;
697 
698 	resctrl_offline_cpu(cpu);
699 
700 	mutex_lock(&domain_list_lock);
701 	for_each_capable_rdt_resource(r)
702 		domain_remove_cpu(cpu, r);
703 	mutex_unlock(&domain_list_lock);
704 
705 	clear_closid_rmid(cpu);
706 
707 	return 0;
708 }
709 
710 enum {
711 	RDT_FLAG_CMT,
712 	RDT_FLAG_MBM_TOTAL,
713 	RDT_FLAG_MBM_LOCAL,
714 	RDT_FLAG_L3_CAT,
715 	RDT_FLAG_L3_CDP,
716 	RDT_FLAG_L2_CAT,
717 	RDT_FLAG_L2_CDP,
718 	RDT_FLAG_MBA,
719 	RDT_FLAG_SMBA,
720 	RDT_FLAG_BMEC,
721 	RDT_FLAG_ABMC,
722 };
723 
724 #define RDT_OPT(idx, n, f)	\
725 [idx] = {			\
726 	.name = n,		\
727 	.flag = f		\
728 }
729 
730 struct rdt_options {
731 	char	*name;
732 	int	flag;
733 	bool	force_off, force_on;
734 };
735 
736 static struct rdt_options rdt_options[]  __ro_after_init = {
737 	RDT_OPT(RDT_FLAG_CMT,	    "cmt",	X86_FEATURE_CQM_OCCUP_LLC),
738 	RDT_OPT(RDT_FLAG_MBM_TOTAL, "mbmtotal", X86_FEATURE_CQM_MBM_TOTAL),
739 	RDT_OPT(RDT_FLAG_MBM_LOCAL, "mbmlocal", X86_FEATURE_CQM_MBM_LOCAL),
740 	RDT_OPT(RDT_FLAG_L3_CAT,    "l3cat",	X86_FEATURE_CAT_L3),
741 	RDT_OPT(RDT_FLAG_L3_CDP,    "l3cdp",	X86_FEATURE_CDP_L3),
742 	RDT_OPT(RDT_FLAG_L2_CAT,    "l2cat",	X86_FEATURE_CAT_L2),
743 	RDT_OPT(RDT_FLAG_L2_CDP,    "l2cdp",	X86_FEATURE_CDP_L2),
744 	RDT_OPT(RDT_FLAG_MBA,	    "mba",	X86_FEATURE_MBA),
745 	RDT_OPT(RDT_FLAG_SMBA,	    "smba",	X86_FEATURE_SMBA),
746 	RDT_OPT(RDT_FLAG_BMEC,	    "bmec",	X86_FEATURE_BMEC),
747 	RDT_OPT(RDT_FLAG_ABMC,	    "abmc",	X86_FEATURE_ABMC),
748 };
749 #define NUM_RDT_OPTIONS ARRAY_SIZE(rdt_options)
750 
set_rdt_options(char * str)751 static int __init set_rdt_options(char *str)
752 {
753 	struct rdt_options *o;
754 	bool force_off;
755 	char *tok;
756 
757 	if (*str == '=')
758 		str++;
759 	while ((tok = strsep(&str, ",")) != NULL) {
760 		force_off = *tok == '!';
761 		if (force_off)
762 			tok++;
763 		for (o = rdt_options; o < &rdt_options[NUM_RDT_OPTIONS]; o++) {
764 			if (strcmp(tok, o->name) == 0) {
765 				if (force_off)
766 					o->force_off = true;
767 				else
768 					o->force_on = true;
769 				break;
770 			}
771 		}
772 	}
773 	return 1;
774 }
775 __setup("rdt", set_rdt_options);
776 
rdt_cpu_has(int flag)777 bool rdt_cpu_has(int flag)
778 {
779 	bool ret = boot_cpu_has(flag);
780 	struct rdt_options *o;
781 
782 	if (!ret)
783 		return ret;
784 
785 	for (o = rdt_options; o < &rdt_options[NUM_RDT_OPTIONS]; o++) {
786 		if (flag == o->flag) {
787 			if (o->force_off)
788 				ret = false;
789 			if (o->force_on)
790 				ret = true;
791 			break;
792 		}
793 	}
794 	return ret;
795 }
796 
resctrl_arch_is_evt_configurable(enum resctrl_event_id evt)797 bool resctrl_arch_is_evt_configurable(enum resctrl_event_id evt)
798 {
799 	if (!rdt_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_BMEC))
800 		return false;
801 
802 	switch (evt) {
803 	case QOS_L3_MBM_TOTAL_EVENT_ID:
804 		return rdt_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CQM_MBM_TOTAL);
805 	case QOS_L3_MBM_LOCAL_EVENT_ID:
806 		return rdt_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CQM_MBM_LOCAL);
807 	default:
808 		return false;
809 	}
810 }
811 
get_mem_config(void)812 static __init bool get_mem_config(void)
813 {
814 	struct rdt_hw_resource *hw_res = &rdt_resources_all[RDT_RESOURCE_MBA];
815 
816 	if (!rdt_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MBA))
817 		return false;
818 
819 	if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
820 		return __get_mem_config_intel(&hw_res->r_resctrl);
821 	else if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD)
822 		return __rdt_get_mem_config_amd(&hw_res->r_resctrl);
823 
824 	return false;
825 }
826 
get_slow_mem_config(void)827 static __init bool get_slow_mem_config(void)
828 {
829 	struct rdt_hw_resource *hw_res = &rdt_resources_all[RDT_RESOURCE_SMBA];
830 
831 	if (!rdt_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SMBA))
832 		return false;
833 
834 	if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD)
835 		return __rdt_get_mem_config_amd(&hw_res->r_resctrl);
836 
837 	return false;
838 }
839 
get_rdt_alloc_resources(void)840 static __init bool get_rdt_alloc_resources(void)
841 {
842 	struct rdt_resource *r;
843 	bool ret = false;
844 
845 	if (rdt_alloc_capable)
846 		return true;
847 
848 	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RDT_A))
849 		return false;
850 
851 	if (rdt_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CAT_L3)) {
852 		r = &rdt_resources_all[RDT_RESOURCE_L3].r_resctrl;
853 		rdt_get_cache_alloc_cfg(1, r);
854 		if (rdt_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CDP_L3))
855 			rdt_get_cdp_l3_config();
856 		ret = true;
857 	}
858 	if (rdt_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CAT_L2)) {
859 		/* CPUID 0x10.2 fields are same format at 0x10.1 */
860 		r = &rdt_resources_all[RDT_RESOURCE_L2].r_resctrl;
861 		rdt_get_cache_alloc_cfg(2, r);
862 		if (rdt_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CDP_L2))
863 			rdt_get_cdp_l2_config();
864 		ret = true;
865 	}
866 
867 	if (get_mem_config())
868 		ret = true;
869 
870 	if (get_slow_mem_config())
871 		ret = true;
872 
873 	return ret;
874 }
875 
get_rdt_mon_resources(void)876 static __init bool get_rdt_mon_resources(void)
877 {
878 	struct rdt_resource *r = &rdt_resources_all[RDT_RESOURCE_L3].r_resctrl;
879 	bool ret = false;
880 
881 	if (rdt_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CQM_OCCUP_LLC)) {
882 		resctrl_enable_mon_event(QOS_L3_OCCUP_EVENT_ID);
883 		ret = true;
884 	}
885 	if (rdt_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CQM_MBM_TOTAL)) {
886 		resctrl_enable_mon_event(QOS_L3_MBM_TOTAL_EVENT_ID);
887 		ret = true;
888 	}
889 	if (rdt_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CQM_MBM_LOCAL)) {
890 		resctrl_enable_mon_event(QOS_L3_MBM_LOCAL_EVENT_ID);
891 		ret = true;
892 	}
893 	if (rdt_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ABMC))
894 		ret = true;
895 
896 	if (!ret)
897 		return false;
898 
899 	return !rdt_get_mon_l3_config(r);
900 }
901 
__check_quirks_intel(void)902 static __init void __check_quirks_intel(void)
903 {
904 	switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vfm) {
905 	case INTEL_HASWELL_X:
906 		if (!rdt_options[RDT_FLAG_L3_CAT].force_off)
907 			cache_alloc_hsw_probe();
908 		break;
909 	case INTEL_SKYLAKE_X:
910 		if (boot_cpu_data.x86_stepping <= 4)
911 			set_rdt_options("!cmt,!mbmtotal,!mbmlocal,!l3cat");
912 		else
913 			set_rdt_options("!l3cat");
914 		fallthrough;
915 	case INTEL_BROADWELL_X:
916 		intel_rdt_mbm_apply_quirk();
917 		break;
918 	}
919 }
920 
check_quirks(void)921 static __init void check_quirks(void)
922 {
923 	if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
924 		__check_quirks_intel();
925 }
926 
get_rdt_resources(void)927 static __init bool get_rdt_resources(void)
928 {
929 	rdt_alloc_capable = get_rdt_alloc_resources();
930 	rdt_mon_capable = get_rdt_mon_resources();
931 
932 	return (rdt_mon_capable || rdt_alloc_capable);
933 }
934 
rdt_init_res_defs_intel(void)935 static __init void rdt_init_res_defs_intel(void)
936 {
937 	struct rdt_hw_resource *hw_res;
938 	struct rdt_resource *r;
939 
940 	for_each_rdt_resource(r) {
941 		hw_res = resctrl_to_arch_res(r);
942 
943 		if (r->rid == RDT_RESOURCE_L3 ||
944 		    r->rid == RDT_RESOURCE_L2) {
945 			r->cache.arch_has_per_cpu_cfg = false;
946 			r->cache.min_cbm_bits = 1;
947 		} else if (r->rid == RDT_RESOURCE_MBA) {
948 			hw_res->msr_base = MSR_IA32_MBA_THRTL_BASE;
949 			hw_res->msr_update = mba_wrmsr_intel;
950 		}
951 	}
952 }
953 
rdt_init_res_defs_amd(void)954 static __init void rdt_init_res_defs_amd(void)
955 {
956 	struct rdt_hw_resource *hw_res;
957 	struct rdt_resource *r;
958 
959 	for_each_rdt_resource(r) {
960 		hw_res = resctrl_to_arch_res(r);
961 
962 		if (r->rid == RDT_RESOURCE_L3 ||
963 		    r->rid == RDT_RESOURCE_L2) {
964 			r->cache.arch_has_sparse_bitmasks = true;
965 			r->cache.arch_has_per_cpu_cfg = true;
966 			r->cache.min_cbm_bits = 0;
967 		} else if (r->rid == RDT_RESOURCE_MBA) {
968 			hw_res->msr_base = MSR_IA32_MBA_BW_BASE;
969 			hw_res->msr_update = mba_wrmsr_amd;
970 		} else if (r->rid == RDT_RESOURCE_SMBA) {
971 			hw_res->msr_base = MSR_IA32_SMBA_BW_BASE;
972 			hw_res->msr_update = mba_wrmsr_amd;
973 		}
974 	}
975 }
976 
rdt_init_res_defs(void)977 static __init void rdt_init_res_defs(void)
978 {
979 	if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
980 		rdt_init_res_defs_intel();
981 	else if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD)
982 		rdt_init_res_defs_amd();
983 }
984 
985 static enum cpuhp_state rdt_online;
986 
987 /* Runs once on the BSP during boot. */
resctrl_cpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 * c)988 void resctrl_cpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
989 {
990 	if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CQM_LLC) && !cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_ABMC)) {
991 		c->x86_cache_max_rmid  = -1;
992 		c->x86_cache_occ_scale = -1;
993 		c->x86_cache_mbm_width_offset = -1;
994 		return;
995 	}
996 
997 	/* will be overridden if occupancy monitoring exists */
998 	c->x86_cache_max_rmid = cpuid_ebx(0xf);
999 
1000 	if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CQM_OCCUP_LLC) ||
1001 	    cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CQM_MBM_TOTAL) ||
1002 	    cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CQM_MBM_LOCAL) ||
1003 	    cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_ABMC)) {
1004 		u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
1005 
1006 		/* QoS sub-leaf, EAX=0Fh, ECX=1 */
1007 		cpuid_count(0xf, 1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
1008 
1009 		c->x86_cache_max_rmid  = ecx;
1010 		c->x86_cache_occ_scale = ebx;
1011 		c->x86_cache_mbm_width_offset = eax & 0xff;
1012 
1013 		if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD && !c->x86_cache_mbm_width_offset)
1014 			c->x86_cache_mbm_width_offset = MBM_CNTR_WIDTH_OFFSET_AMD;
1015 	}
1016 }
1017 
resctrl_arch_late_init(void)1018 static int __init resctrl_arch_late_init(void)
1019 {
1020 	struct rdt_resource *r;
1021 	int state, ret, i;
1022 
1023 	/* for_each_rdt_resource() requires all rid to be initialised. */
1024 	for (i = 0; i < RDT_NUM_RESOURCES; i++)
1025 		rdt_resources_all[i].r_resctrl.rid = i;
1026 
1027 	/*
1028 	 * Initialize functions(or definitions) that are different
1029 	 * between vendors here.
1030 	 */
1031 	rdt_init_res_defs();
1032 
1033 	check_quirks();
1034 
1035 	if (!get_rdt_resources())
1036 		return -ENODEV;
1037 
1038 	state = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN,
1039 				  "x86/resctrl/cat:online:",
1040 				  resctrl_arch_online_cpu,
1041 				  resctrl_arch_offline_cpu);
1042 	if (state < 0)
1043 		return state;
1044 
1045 	ret = resctrl_init();
1046 	if (ret) {
1047 		cpuhp_remove_state(state);
1048 		return ret;
1049 	}
1050 	rdt_online = state;
1051 
1052 	for_each_alloc_capable_rdt_resource(r)
1053 		pr_info("%s allocation detected\n", r->name);
1054 
1055 	for_each_mon_capable_rdt_resource(r)
1056 		pr_info("%s monitoring detected\n", r->name);
1057 
1058 	return 0;
1059 }
1060 
1061 late_initcall(resctrl_arch_late_init);
1062 
resctrl_arch_exit(void)1063 static void __exit resctrl_arch_exit(void)
1064 {
1065 	cpuhp_remove_state(rdt_online);
1066 
1067 	resctrl_exit();
1068 }
1069 
1070 __exitcall(resctrl_arch_exit);
1071