xref: /linux/arch/arm64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S (revision 43db1111073049220381944af4a3b8a5400eda71)
1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2/*
3 * ld script to make ARM Linux kernel
4 * taken from the i386 version by Russell King
5 * Written by Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
6 */
7
8#include <asm/hyp_image.h>
9#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
10#define HYPERVISOR_EXTABLE					\
11	. = ALIGN(SZ_8);					\
12	__start___kvm_ex_table = .;				\
13	*(__kvm_ex_table)					\
14	__stop___kvm_ex_table = .;
15
16#define HYPERVISOR_RODATA_SECTIONS				\
17	HYP_SECTION_NAME(.rodata) : {				\
18		. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);				\
19		__hyp_rodata_start = .;				\
20		*(HYP_SECTION_NAME(.data..ro_after_init))	\
21		*(HYP_SECTION_NAME(.rodata))			\
22		. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);				\
23		__hyp_rodata_end = .;				\
24	}
25
26#define HYPERVISOR_DATA_SECTION					\
27	HYP_SECTION_NAME(.data) : {				\
28		. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);				\
29		__hyp_data_start = .;				\
30		*(HYP_SECTION_NAME(.data))			\
31		. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);				\
32		__hyp_data_end = .;				\
33	}
34
35#define HYPERVISOR_PERCPU_SECTION				\
36	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);					\
37	HYP_SECTION_NAME(.data..percpu) : {			\
38		*(HYP_SECTION_NAME(.data..percpu))		\
39	}
40
41#define HYPERVISOR_RELOC_SECTION				\
42	.hyp.reloc : ALIGN(4) {					\
43		__hyp_reloc_begin = .;				\
44		*(.hyp.reloc)					\
45		__hyp_reloc_end = .;				\
46	}
47
48#define BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS					\
49	__hyp_bss_start = .;					\
50	*(HYP_SECTION_NAME(.bss))				\
51	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);					\
52	__hyp_bss_end = .;
53
54/*
55 * We require that __hyp_bss_start and __bss_start are aligned, and enforce it
56 * with an assertion. But the BSS_SECTION macro places an empty .sbss section
57 * between them, which can in some cases cause the linker to misalign them. To
58 * work around the issue, force a page alignment for __bss_start.
59 */
60#define SBSS_ALIGN			PAGE_SIZE
61#else /* CONFIG_KVM */
62#define HYPERVISOR_EXTABLE
63#define HYPERVISOR_RODATA_SECTIONS
64#define HYPERVISOR_DATA_SECTION
65#define HYPERVISOR_PERCPU_SECTION
66#define HYPERVISOR_RELOC_SECTION
67#define SBSS_ALIGN			0
68#endif
69
70#define RO_EXCEPTION_TABLE_ALIGN	4
71#define RUNTIME_DISCARD_EXIT
72
73#include <asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h>
74#include <asm/cache.h>
75#include <asm/kernel-pgtable.h>
76#include <asm/kexec.h>
77#include <asm/memory.h>
78#include <asm/page.h>
79
80#include "image.h"
81
82OUTPUT_ARCH(aarch64)
83ENTRY(_text)
84
85jiffies = jiffies_64;
86
87#define HYPERVISOR_TEXT					\
88	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);				\
89	__hyp_idmap_text_start = .;			\
90	*(.hyp.idmap.text)				\
91	__hyp_idmap_text_end = .;			\
92	__hyp_text_start = .;				\
93	*(.hyp.text)					\
94	HYPERVISOR_EXTABLE				\
95	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);				\
96	__hyp_text_end = .;
97
98#define IDMAP_TEXT					\
99	. = ALIGN(SZ_4K);				\
100	__idmap_text_start = .;				\
101	*(.idmap.text)					\
102	__idmap_text_end = .;
103
104#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
105#define HIBERNATE_TEXT					\
106	ALIGN_FUNCTION();				\
107	__hibernate_exit_text_start = .;		\
108	*(.hibernate_exit.text)				\
109	__hibernate_exit_text_end = .;
110#else
111#define HIBERNATE_TEXT
112#endif
113
114#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
115#define KEXEC_TEXT					\
116	ALIGN_FUNCTION();				\
117	__relocate_new_kernel_start = .;		\
118	*(.kexec_relocate.text)				\
119	__relocate_new_kernel_end = .;
120#else
121#define KEXEC_TEXT
122#endif
123
124#ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
125#define TRAMP_TEXT					\
126	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);				\
127	__entry_tramp_text_start = .;			\
128	*(.entry.tramp.text)				\
129	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);				\
130	__entry_tramp_text_end = .;			\
131	*(.entry.tramp.rodata)
132#else
133#define TRAMP_TEXT
134#endif
135
136#ifdef CONFIG_UNWIND_TABLES
137#define UNWIND_DATA_SECTIONS				\
138	.eh_frame : {					\
139		__pi___eh_frame_start = .;		\
140		*(.eh_frame)				\
141		__pi___eh_frame_end = .;		\
142	}
143#else
144#define UNWIND_DATA_SECTIONS
145#endif
146
147/*
148 * The size of the PE/COFF section that covers the kernel image, which
149 * runs from _stext to _edata, must be a round multiple of the PE/COFF
150 * FileAlignment, which we set to its minimum value of 0x200. '_stext'
151 * itself is 4 KB aligned, so padding out _edata to a 0x200 aligned
152 * boundary should be sufficient.
153 */
154PECOFF_FILE_ALIGNMENT = 0x200;
155
156#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
157#define PECOFF_EDATA_PADDING	\
158	.pecoff_edata_padding : { BYTE(0); . = ALIGN(PECOFF_FILE_ALIGNMENT); }
159#else
160#define PECOFF_EDATA_PADDING
161#endif
162
163SECTIONS
164{
165	/*
166	 * XXX: The linker does not define how output sections are
167	 * assigned to input sections when there are multiple statements
168	 * matching the same input section name.  There is no documented
169	 * order of matching.
170	 */
171	DISCARDS
172	/DISCARD/ : {
173		*(.interp .dynamic)
174		*(.dynsym .dynstr .hash .gnu.hash)
175		*(.ARM.attributes)
176	}
177
178	. = KIMAGE_VADDR;
179
180	.head.text : {
181		_text = .;
182		HEAD_TEXT
183	}
184	.text : ALIGN(SEGMENT_ALIGN) {	/* Real text segment		*/
185		_stext = .;		/* Text and read-only data	*/
186			IRQENTRY_TEXT
187			SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT
188			ENTRY_TEXT
189			TEXT_TEXT
190			SCHED_TEXT
191			LOCK_TEXT
192			KPROBES_TEXT
193			HYPERVISOR_TEXT
194			*(.gnu.warning)
195	}
196
197	. = ALIGN(SEGMENT_ALIGN);
198	_etext = .;			/* End of text section */
199
200	/* everything from this point to __init_begin will be marked RO NX */
201	RO_DATA(PAGE_SIZE)
202
203	HYPERVISOR_RODATA_SECTIONS
204
205	.got : { *(.got) }
206	/*
207	 * Make sure that the .got.plt is either completely empty or it
208	 * contains only the lazy dispatch entries.
209	 */
210	.got.plt : { *(.got.plt) }
211	ASSERT(SIZEOF(.got.plt) == 0 || SIZEOF(.got.plt) == 0x18,
212	       "Unexpected GOT/PLT entries detected!")
213
214	/* code sections that are never executed via the kernel mapping */
215	.rodata.text : {
216		TRAMP_TEXT
217		HIBERNATE_TEXT
218		KEXEC_TEXT
219		IDMAP_TEXT
220		. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
221	}
222
223	idmap_pg_dir = .;
224	. += PAGE_SIZE;
225
226#ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
227	tramp_pg_dir = .;
228	. += PAGE_SIZE;
229#endif
230
231	reserved_pg_dir = .;
232	. += PAGE_SIZE;
233
234	swapper_pg_dir = .;
235	. += PAGE_SIZE;
236
237	. = ALIGN(SEGMENT_ALIGN);
238	__init_begin = .;
239	__inittext_begin = .;
240
241	INIT_TEXT_SECTION(8)
242
243	__exittext_begin = .;
244	.exit.text : {
245		EXIT_TEXT
246	}
247	__exittext_end = .;
248
249	. = ALIGN(4);
250	.altinstructions : {
251		__alt_instructions = .;
252		*(.altinstructions)
253		__alt_instructions_end = .;
254	}
255
256	UNWIND_DATA_SECTIONS
257
258	. = ALIGN(SEGMENT_ALIGN);
259	__inittext_end = .;
260	__initdata_begin = .;
261
262	__pi_init_idmap_pg_dir = .;
263	. += INIT_IDMAP_DIR_SIZE;
264	__pi_init_idmap_pg_end = .;
265
266	.init.data : {
267		INIT_DATA
268		INIT_SETUP(16)
269		INIT_CALLS
270		CON_INITCALL
271		INIT_RAM_FS
272		*(.init.altinstructions .init.bss)	/* from the EFI stub */
273	}
274	.exit.data : {
275		EXIT_DATA
276	}
277
278	RUNTIME_CONST_VARIABLES
279
280	PERCPU_SECTION(L1_CACHE_BYTES)
281	HYPERVISOR_PERCPU_SECTION
282
283	HYPERVISOR_RELOC_SECTION
284
285	.rela.dyn : ALIGN(8) {
286		__pi_rela_start = .;
287		*(.rela .rela*)
288		__pi_rela_end = .;
289	}
290
291	.relr.dyn : ALIGN(8) {
292		__pi_relr_start = .;
293		*(.relr.dyn)
294		__pi_relr_end = .;
295	}
296
297	. = ALIGN(SEGMENT_ALIGN);
298	__initdata_end = .;
299	__init_end = .;
300
301	.data.rel.ro : { *(.data.rel.ro) }
302	ASSERT(SIZEOF(.data.rel.ro) == 0, "Unexpected RELRO detected!")
303
304	_data = .;
305	_sdata = .;
306	RW_DATA(L1_CACHE_BYTES, PAGE_SIZE, THREAD_ALIGN)
307
308	HYPERVISOR_DATA_SECTION
309
310	/*
311	 * Data written with the MMU off but read with the MMU on requires
312	 * cache lines to be invalidated, discarding up to a Cache Writeback
313	 * Granule (CWG) of data from the cache. Keep the section that
314	 * requires this type of maintenance to be in its own Cache Writeback
315	 * Granule (CWG) area so the cache maintenance operations don't
316	 * interfere with adjacent data.
317	 */
318	.mmuoff.data.write : ALIGN(SZ_2K) {
319		__mmuoff_data_start = .;
320		*(.mmuoff.data.write)
321	}
322	. = ALIGN(SZ_2K);
323	.mmuoff.data.read : {
324		*(.mmuoff.data.read)
325		__mmuoff_data_end = .;
326	}
327
328	PECOFF_EDATA_PADDING
329	__pecoff_data_rawsize = ABSOLUTE(. - __initdata_begin);
330	_edata = .;
331
332	/* start of zero-init region */
333	BSS_SECTION(SBSS_ALIGN, 0, 0)
334	__pi___bss_start = __bss_start;
335
336	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
337	__pi_init_pg_dir = .;
338	. += INIT_DIR_SIZE;
339	__pi_init_pg_end = .;
340	/* end of zero-init region */
341
342	. += SZ_4K;		/* stack for the early C runtime */
343	early_init_stack = .;
344
345	. = ALIGN(SEGMENT_ALIGN);
346	__pecoff_data_size = ABSOLUTE(. - __initdata_begin);
347	_end = .;
348	__pi__end = .;
349
350	STABS_DEBUG
351	DWARF_DEBUG
352	ELF_DETAILS
353
354	HEAD_SYMBOLS
355
356	/*
357	 * Sections that should stay zero sized, which is safer to
358	 * explicitly check instead of blindly discarding.
359	 */
360	.plt : {
361		*(.plt) *(.plt.*) *(.iplt) *(.igot .igot.plt)
362	}
363	ASSERT(SIZEOF(.plt) == 0, "Unexpected run-time procedure linkages detected!")
364}
365
366#include "image-vars.h"
367
368/*
369 * The HYP init code and ID map text can't be longer than a page each. The
370 * former is page-aligned, but the latter may not be with 16K or 64K pages, so
371 * it should also not cross a page boundary.
372 */
373ASSERT(__hyp_idmap_text_end - __hyp_idmap_text_start <= PAGE_SIZE,
374	"HYP init code too big")
375ASSERT(__idmap_text_end - (__idmap_text_start & ~(SZ_4K - 1)) <= SZ_4K,
376	"ID map text too big or misaligned")
377#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
378ASSERT(__hibernate_exit_text_end - __hibernate_exit_text_start <= SZ_4K,
379       "Hibernate exit text is bigger than 4 KiB")
380ASSERT(__hibernate_exit_text_start == swsusp_arch_suspend_exit,
381       "Hibernate exit text does not start with swsusp_arch_suspend_exit")
382#endif
383#ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
384ASSERT((__entry_tramp_text_end - __entry_tramp_text_start) <= 3*PAGE_SIZE,
385	"Entry trampoline text too big")
386#endif
387#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
388ASSERT(__hyp_bss_start == __bss_start, "HYP and Host BSS are misaligned")
389#endif
390/*
391 * If padding is applied before .head.text, virt<->phys conversions will fail.
392 */
393ASSERT(_text == KIMAGE_VADDR, "HEAD is misaligned")
394
395ASSERT(swapper_pg_dir - reserved_pg_dir == RESERVED_SWAPPER_OFFSET,
396       "RESERVED_SWAPPER_OFFSET is wrong!")
397
398#ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
399ASSERT(swapper_pg_dir - tramp_pg_dir == TRAMP_SWAPPER_OFFSET,
400       "TRAMP_SWAPPER_OFFSET is wrong!")
401#endif
402
403#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
404/* kexec relocation code should fit into one KEXEC_CONTROL_PAGE_SIZE */
405ASSERT(__relocate_new_kernel_end - __relocate_new_kernel_start <= SZ_4K,
406       "kexec relocation code is bigger than 4 KiB")
407ASSERT(KEXEC_CONTROL_PAGE_SIZE >= SZ_4K, "KEXEC_CONTROL_PAGE_SIZE is broken")
408ASSERT(__relocate_new_kernel_start == arm64_relocate_new_kernel,
409       "kexec control page does not start with arm64_relocate_new_kernel")
410#endif
411