xref: /linux/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx_ops.h (revision 3efc57369a0ce8f76bf0804f7e673982384e4ac9)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef __KVM_X86_VMX_INSN_H
3 #define __KVM_X86_VMX_INSN_H
4 
5 #include <linux/nospec.h>
6 
7 #include <asm/vmx.h>
8 
9 #include "vmx_onhyperv.h"
10 #include "vmcs.h"
11 #include "../x86.h"
12 
13 void vmread_error(unsigned long field);
14 void vmwrite_error(unsigned long field, unsigned long value);
15 void vmclear_error(struct vmcs *vmcs, u64 phys_addr);
16 void vmptrld_error(struct vmcs *vmcs, u64 phys_addr);
17 void invvpid_error(unsigned long ext, u16 vpid, gva_t gva);
18 void invept_error(unsigned long ext, u64 eptp, gpa_t gpa);
19 
20 #ifndef CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
21 /*
22  * The VMREAD error trampoline _always_ uses the stack to pass parameters, even
23  * for 64-bit targets.  Preserving all registers allows the VMREAD inline asm
24  * blob to avoid clobbering GPRs, which in turn allows the compiler to better
25  * optimize sequences of VMREADs.
26  *
27  * Declare the trampoline as an opaque label as it's not safe to call from C
28  * code; there is no way to tell the compiler to pass params on the stack for
29  * 64-bit targets.
30  *
31  * void vmread_error_trampoline(unsigned long field, bool fault);
32  */
33 extern unsigned long vmread_error_trampoline;
34 
35 /*
36  * The second VMREAD error trampoline, called from the assembly trampoline,
37  * exists primarily to enable instrumentation for the VM-Fail path.
38  */
39 void vmread_error_trampoline2(unsigned long field, bool fault);
40 
41 #endif
42 
vmcs_check16(unsigned long field)43 static __always_inline void vmcs_check16(unsigned long field)
44 {
45 	BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6001) == 0x2000,
46 			 "16-bit accessor invalid for 64-bit field");
47 	BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6001) == 0x2001,
48 			 "16-bit accessor invalid for 64-bit high field");
49 	BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0x4000,
50 			 "16-bit accessor invalid for 32-bit field");
51 	BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0x6000,
52 			 "16-bit accessor invalid for natural width field");
53 }
54 
vmcs_check32(unsigned long field)55 static __always_inline void vmcs_check32(unsigned long field)
56 {
57 	BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0,
58 			 "32-bit accessor invalid for 16-bit field");
59 	BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6001) == 0x2000,
60 			 "32-bit accessor invalid for 64-bit field");
61 	BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6001) == 0x2001,
62 			 "32-bit accessor invalid for 64-bit high field");
63 	BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0x6000,
64 			 "32-bit accessor invalid for natural width field");
65 }
66 
vmcs_check64(unsigned long field)67 static __always_inline void vmcs_check64(unsigned long field)
68 {
69 	BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0,
70 			 "64-bit accessor invalid for 16-bit field");
71 	BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6001) == 0x2001,
72 			 "64-bit accessor invalid for 64-bit high field");
73 	BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0x4000,
74 			 "64-bit accessor invalid for 32-bit field");
75 	BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0x6000,
76 			 "64-bit accessor invalid for natural width field");
77 }
78 
vmcs_checkl(unsigned long field)79 static __always_inline void vmcs_checkl(unsigned long field)
80 {
81 	BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0,
82 			 "Natural width accessor invalid for 16-bit field");
83 	BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6001) == 0x2000,
84 			 "Natural width accessor invalid for 64-bit field");
85 	BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6001) == 0x2001,
86 			 "Natural width accessor invalid for 64-bit high field");
87 	BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0x4000,
88 			 "Natural width accessor invalid for 32-bit field");
89 }
90 
__vmcs_readl(unsigned long field)91 static __always_inline unsigned long __vmcs_readl(unsigned long field)
92 {
93 	unsigned long value;
94 
95 #ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
96 
97 	asm_goto_output("1: vmread %[field], %[output]\n\t"
98 			  "jna %l[do_fail]\n\t"
99 
100 			  _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, %l[do_exception])
101 
102 			  : [output] "=r" (value)
103 			  : [field] "r" (field)
104 			  : "cc"
105 			  : do_fail, do_exception);
106 
107 	return value;
108 
109 do_fail:
110 	instrumentation_begin();
111 	vmread_error(field);
112 	instrumentation_end();
113 	return 0;
114 
115 do_exception:
116 	kvm_spurious_fault();
117 	return 0;
118 
119 #else /* !CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT */
120 
121 	asm volatile("1: vmread %2, %1\n\t"
122 		     ".byte 0x3e\n\t" /* branch taken hint */
123 		     "ja 3f\n\t"
124 
125 		     /*
126 		      * VMREAD failed.  Push '0' for @fault, push the failing
127 		      * @field, and bounce through the trampoline to preserve
128 		      * volatile registers.
129 		      */
130 		     "xorl %k1, %k1\n\t"
131 		     "2:\n\t"
132 		     "push %1\n\t"
133 		     "push %2\n\t"
134 		     "call vmread_error_trampoline\n\t"
135 
136 		     /*
137 		      * Unwind the stack.  Note, the trampoline zeros out the
138 		      * memory for @fault so that the result is '0' on error.
139 		      */
140 		     "pop %2\n\t"
141 		     "pop %1\n\t"
142 		     "3:\n\t"
143 
144 		     /* VMREAD faulted.  As above, except push '1' for @fault. */
145 		     _ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE_REG(1b, 2b, EX_TYPE_ONE_REG, %1)
146 
147 		     : ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT, "=&r"(value) : "r"(field) : "cc");
148 	return value;
149 
150 #endif /* CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT */
151 }
152 
vmcs_read16(unsigned long field)153 static __always_inline u16 vmcs_read16(unsigned long field)
154 {
155 	vmcs_check16(field);
156 	if (kvm_is_using_evmcs())
157 		return evmcs_read16(field);
158 	return __vmcs_readl(field);
159 }
160 
vmcs_read32(unsigned long field)161 static __always_inline u32 vmcs_read32(unsigned long field)
162 {
163 	vmcs_check32(field);
164 	if (kvm_is_using_evmcs())
165 		return evmcs_read32(field);
166 	return __vmcs_readl(field);
167 }
168 
vmcs_read64(unsigned long field)169 static __always_inline u64 vmcs_read64(unsigned long field)
170 {
171 	vmcs_check64(field);
172 	if (kvm_is_using_evmcs())
173 		return evmcs_read64(field);
174 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
175 	return __vmcs_readl(field);
176 #else
177 	return __vmcs_readl(field) | ((u64)__vmcs_readl(field+1) << 32);
178 #endif
179 }
180 
vmcs_readl(unsigned long field)181 static __always_inline unsigned long vmcs_readl(unsigned long field)
182 {
183 	vmcs_checkl(field);
184 	if (kvm_is_using_evmcs())
185 		return evmcs_read64(field);
186 	return __vmcs_readl(field);
187 }
188 
189 #define vmx_asm1(insn, op1, error_args...)				\
190 do {									\
191 	asm goto("1: " __stringify(insn) " %0\n\t"			\
192 			  ".byte 0x2e\n\t" /* branch not taken hint */	\
193 			  "jna %l[error]\n\t"				\
194 			  _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, %l[fault])			\
195 			  : : op1 : "cc" : error, fault);		\
196 	return;								\
197 error:									\
198 	instrumentation_begin();					\
199 	insn##_error(error_args);					\
200 	instrumentation_end();						\
201 	return;								\
202 fault:									\
203 	kvm_spurious_fault();						\
204 } while (0)
205 
206 #define vmx_asm2(insn, op1, op2, error_args...)				\
207 do {									\
208 	asm goto("1: "  __stringify(insn) " %1, %0\n\t"			\
209 			  ".byte 0x2e\n\t" /* branch not taken hint */	\
210 			  "jna %l[error]\n\t"				\
211 			  _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, %l[fault])			\
212 			  : : op1, op2 : "cc" : error, fault);		\
213 	return;								\
214 error:									\
215 	instrumentation_begin();					\
216 	insn##_error(error_args);					\
217 	instrumentation_end();						\
218 	return;								\
219 fault:									\
220 	kvm_spurious_fault();						\
221 } while (0)
222 
__vmcs_writel(unsigned long field,unsigned long value)223 static __always_inline void __vmcs_writel(unsigned long field, unsigned long value)
224 {
225 	vmx_asm2(vmwrite, "r"(field), "rm"(value), field, value);
226 }
227 
vmcs_write16(unsigned long field,u16 value)228 static __always_inline void vmcs_write16(unsigned long field, u16 value)
229 {
230 	vmcs_check16(field);
231 	if (kvm_is_using_evmcs())
232 		return evmcs_write16(field, value);
233 
234 	__vmcs_writel(field, value);
235 }
236 
vmcs_write32(unsigned long field,u32 value)237 static __always_inline void vmcs_write32(unsigned long field, u32 value)
238 {
239 	vmcs_check32(field);
240 	if (kvm_is_using_evmcs())
241 		return evmcs_write32(field, value);
242 
243 	__vmcs_writel(field, value);
244 }
245 
vmcs_write64(unsigned long field,u64 value)246 static __always_inline void vmcs_write64(unsigned long field, u64 value)
247 {
248 	vmcs_check64(field);
249 	if (kvm_is_using_evmcs())
250 		return evmcs_write64(field, value);
251 
252 	__vmcs_writel(field, value);
253 #ifndef CONFIG_X86_64
254 	__vmcs_writel(field+1, value >> 32);
255 #endif
256 }
257 
vmcs_writel(unsigned long field,unsigned long value)258 static __always_inline void vmcs_writel(unsigned long field, unsigned long value)
259 {
260 	vmcs_checkl(field);
261 	if (kvm_is_using_evmcs())
262 		return evmcs_write64(field, value);
263 
264 	__vmcs_writel(field, value);
265 }
266 
vmcs_clear_bits(unsigned long field,u32 mask)267 static __always_inline void vmcs_clear_bits(unsigned long field, u32 mask)
268 {
269 	BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0x2000,
270 			 "vmcs_clear_bits does not support 64-bit fields");
271 	if (kvm_is_using_evmcs())
272 		return evmcs_write32(field, evmcs_read32(field) & ~mask);
273 
274 	__vmcs_writel(field, __vmcs_readl(field) & ~mask);
275 }
276 
vmcs_set_bits(unsigned long field,u32 mask)277 static __always_inline void vmcs_set_bits(unsigned long field, u32 mask)
278 {
279 	BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(field) && ((field) & 0x6000) == 0x2000,
280 			 "vmcs_set_bits does not support 64-bit fields");
281 	if (kvm_is_using_evmcs())
282 		return evmcs_write32(field, evmcs_read32(field) | mask);
283 
284 	__vmcs_writel(field, __vmcs_readl(field) | mask);
285 }
286 
vmcs_clear(struct vmcs * vmcs)287 static inline void vmcs_clear(struct vmcs *vmcs)
288 {
289 	u64 phys_addr = __pa(vmcs);
290 
291 	vmx_asm1(vmclear, "m"(phys_addr), vmcs, phys_addr);
292 }
293 
vmcs_load(struct vmcs * vmcs)294 static inline void vmcs_load(struct vmcs *vmcs)
295 {
296 	u64 phys_addr = __pa(vmcs);
297 
298 	if (kvm_is_using_evmcs())
299 		return evmcs_load(phys_addr);
300 
301 	vmx_asm1(vmptrld, "m"(phys_addr), vmcs, phys_addr);
302 }
303 
__invvpid(unsigned long ext,u16 vpid,gva_t gva)304 static inline void __invvpid(unsigned long ext, u16 vpid, gva_t gva)
305 {
306 	struct {
307 		u64 vpid : 16;
308 		u64 rsvd : 48;
309 		u64 gva;
310 	} operand = { vpid, 0, gva };
311 
312 	vmx_asm2(invvpid, "r"(ext), "m"(operand), ext, vpid, gva);
313 }
314 
__invept(unsigned long ext,u64 eptp,gpa_t gpa)315 static inline void __invept(unsigned long ext, u64 eptp, gpa_t gpa)
316 {
317 	struct {
318 		u64 eptp, gpa;
319 	} operand = {eptp, gpa};
320 
321 	vmx_asm2(invept, "r"(ext), "m"(operand), ext, eptp, gpa);
322 }
323 
vpid_sync_vcpu_single(int vpid)324 static inline void vpid_sync_vcpu_single(int vpid)
325 {
326 	if (vpid == 0)
327 		return;
328 
329 	__invvpid(VMX_VPID_EXTENT_SINGLE_CONTEXT, vpid, 0);
330 }
331 
vpid_sync_vcpu_global(void)332 static inline void vpid_sync_vcpu_global(void)
333 {
334 	__invvpid(VMX_VPID_EXTENT_ALL_CONTEXT, 0, 0);
335 }
336 
vpid_sync_context(int vpid)337 static inline void vpid_sync_context(int vpid)
338 {
339 	if (cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_single())
340 		vpid_sync_vcpu_single(vpid);
341 	else if (vpid != 0)
342 		vpid_sync_vcpu_global();
343 }
344 
vpid_sync_vcpu_addr(int vpid,gva_t addr)345 static inline void vpid_sync_vcpu_addr(int vpid, gva_t addr)
346 {
347 	if (vpid == 0)
348 		return;
349 
350 	if (cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_individual_addr())
351 		__invvpid(VMX_VPID_EXTENT_INDIVIDUAL_ADDR, vpid, addr);
352 	else
353 		vpid_sync_context(vpid);
354 }
355 
ept_sync_global(void)356 static inline void ept_sync_global(void)
357 {
358 	__invept(VMX_EPT_EXTENT_GLOBAL, 0, 0);
359 }
360 
ept_sync_context(u64 eptp)361 static inline void ept_sync_context(u64 eptp)
362 {
363 	if (cpu_has_vmx_invept_context())
364 		__invept(VMX_EPT_EXTENT_CONTEXT, eptp, 0);
365 	else
366 		ept_sync_global();
367 }
368 
369 #endif /* __KVM_X86_VMX_INSN_H */
370