xref: /linux/net/ipv6/inet6_hashtables.c (revision 07fdad3a93756b872da7b53647715c48d0f4a2d0)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
4  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
5  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6  *
7  *		Generic INET6 transport hashtables
8  *
9  * Authors:	Lotsa people, from code originally in tcp, generalised here
10  *		by Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/random.h>
15 
16 #include <net/addrconf.h>
17 #include <net/hotdata.h>
18 #include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
19 #include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
20 #include <net/inet6_hashtables.h>
21 #include <net/secure_seq.h>
22 #include <net/ip.h>
23 #include <net/sock_reuseport.h>
24 #include <net/tcp.h>
25 
26 u32 inet6_ehashfn(const struct net *net,
27 		  const struct in6_addr *laddr, const u16 lport,
28 		  const struct in6_addr *faddr, const __be16 fport)
29 {
30 	u32 lhash, fhash;
31 
32 	net_get_random_once(&inet6_ehash_secret, sizeof(inet6_ehash_secret));
33 	net_get_random_once(&tcp_ipv6_hash_secret, sizeof(tcp_ipv6_hash_secret));
34 
35 	lhash = (__force u32)laddr->s6_addr32[3];
36 	fhash = __ipv6_addr_jhash(faddr, tcp_ipv6_hash_secret);
37 
38 	return lport + __inet6_ehashfn(lhash, 0, fhash, fport,
39 				       inet6_ehash_secret + net_hash_mix(net));
40 }
41 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet6_ehashfn);
42 
43 /*
44  * Sockets in TCP_CLOSE state are _always_ taken out of the hash, so
45  * we need not check it for TCP lookups anymore, thanks Alexey. -DaveM
46  *
47  * The sockhash lock must be held as a reader here.
48  */
49 struct sock *__inet6_lookup_established(const struct net *net,
50 					const struct in6_addr *saddr,
51 					const __be16 sport,
52 					const struct in6_addr *daddr,
53 					const u16 hnum,
54 					const int dif, const int sdif)
55 {
56 	const __portpair ports = INET_COMBINED_PORTS(sport, hnum);
57 	const struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
58 	struct inet_ehash_bucket *head;
59 	struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo;
60 	unsigned int hash, slot;
61 	struct sock *sk;
62 
63 	hashinfo = net->ipv4.tcp_death_row.hashinfo;
64 	hash = inet6_ehashfn(net, daddr, hnum, saddr, sport);
65 	slot = hash & hashinfo->ehash_mask;
66 	head = &hashinfo->ehash[slot];
67 begin:
68 	sk_nulls_for_each_rcu(sk, node, &head->chain) {
69 		if (sk->sk_hash != hash)
70 			continue;
71 		if (!inet6_match(net, sk, saddr, daddr, ports, dif, sdif))
72 			continue;
73 		if (unlikely(!refcount_inc_not_zero(&sk->sk_refcnt)))
74 			goto out;
75 
76 		if (unlikely(!inet6_match(net, sk, saddr, daddr, ports, dif, sdif))) {
77 			sock_gen_put(sk);
78 			goto begin;
79 		}
80 		goto found;
81 	}
82 	if (get_nulls_value(node) != slot)
83 		goto begin;
84 out:
85 	sk = NULL;
86 found:
87 	return sk;
88 }
89 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__inet6_lookup_established);
90 
91 static inline int compute_score(struct sock *sk, const struct net *net,
92 				const unsigned short hnum,
93 				const struct in6_addr *daddr,
94 				const int dif, const int sdif)
95 {
96 	int score = -1;
97 
98 	if (net_eq(sock_net(sk), net) && inet_sk(sk)->inet_num == hnum &&
99 	    sk->sk_family == PF_INET6) {
100 		if (!ipv6_addr_equal(&sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr, daddr))
101 			return -1;
102 
103 		if (!inet_sk_bound_dev_eq(net, sk->sk_bound_dev_if, dif, sdif))
104 			return -1;
105 
106 		score =  sk->sk_bound_dev_if ? 2 : 1;
107 		if (READ_ONCE(sk->sk_incoming_cpu) == raw_smp_processor_id())
108 			score++;
109 	}
110 	return score;
111 }
112 
113 /**
114  * inet6_lookup_reuseport() - execute reuseport logic on AF_INET6 socket if necessary.
115  * @net: network namespace.
116  * @sk: AF_INET6 socket, must be in TCP_LISTEN state for TCP or TCP_CLOSE for UDP.
117  * @skb: context for a potential SK_REUSEPORT program.
118  * @doff: header offset.
119  * @saddr: source address.
120  * @sport: source port.
121  * @daddr: destination address.
122  * @hnum: destination port in host byte order.
123  * @ehashfn: hash function used to generate the fallback hash.
124  *
125  * Return: NULL if sk doesn't have SO_REUSEPORT set, otherwise a pointer to
126  *         the selected sock or an error.
127  */
128 struct sock *inet6_lookup_reuseport(const struct net *net, struct sock *sk,
129 				    struct sk_buff *skb, int doff,
130 				    const struct in6_addr *saddr,
131 				    __be16 sport,
132 				    const struct in6_addr *daddr,
133 				    unsigned short hnum,
134 				    inet6_ehashfn_t *ehashfn)
135 {
136 	struct sock *reuse_sk = NULL;
137 	u32 phash;
138 
139 	if (sk->sk_reuseport) {
140 		phash = INDIRECT_CALL_INET(ehashfn, udp6_ehashfn, inet6_ehashfn,
141 					   net, daddr, hnum, saddr, sport);
142 		reuse_sk = reuseport_select_sock(sk, phash, skb, doff);
143 	}
144 	return reuse_sk;
145 }
146 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet6_lookup_reuseport);
147 
148 /* called with rcu_read_lock() */
149 static struct sock *inet6_lhash2_lookup(const struct net *net,
150 		struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb2,
151 		struct sk_buff *skb, int doff,
152 		const struct in6_addr *saddr,
153 		const __be16 sport, const struct in6_addr *daddr,
154 		const unsigned short hnum, const int dif, const int sdif)
155 {
156 	struct sock *sk, *result = NULL;
157 	struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
158 	int score, hiscore = 0;
159 
160 	sk_nulls_for_each_rcu(sk, node, &ilb2->nulls_head) {
161 		score = compute_score(sk, net, hnum, daddr, dif, sdif);
162 		if (score > hiscore) {
163 			result = inet6_lookup_reuseport(net, sk, skb, doff,
164 							saddr, sport, daddr, hnum, inet6_ehashfn);
165 			if (result)
166 				return result;
167 
168 			result = sk;
169 			hiscore = score;
170 		}
171 	}
172 
173 	return result;
174 }
175 
176 struct sock *inet6_lookup_run_sk_lookup(const struct net *net,
177 					int protocol,
178 					struct sk_buff *skb, int doff,
179 					const struct in6_addr *saddr,
180 					const __be16 sport,
181 					const struct in6_addr *daddr,
182 					const u16 hnum, const int dif,
183 					inet6_ehashfn_t *ehashfn)
184 {
185 	struct sock *sk, *reuse_sk;
186 	bool no_reuseport;
187 
188 	no_reuseport = bpf_sk_lookup_run_v6(net, protocol, saddr, sport,
189 					    daddr, hnum, dif, &sk);
190 	if (no_reuseport || IS_ERR_OR_NULL(sk))
191 		return sk;
192 
193 	reuse_sk = inet6_lookup_reuseport(net, sk, skb, doff,
194 					  saddr, sport, daddr, hnum, ehashfn);
195 	if (reuse_sk)
196 		sk = reuse_sk;
197 	return sk;
198 }
199 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet6_lookup_run_sk_lookup);
200 
201 struct sock *inet6_lookup_listener(const struct net *net,
202 				   struct sk_buff *skb, int doff,
203 				   const struct in6_addr *saddr,
204 				   const __be16 sport,
205 				   const struct in6_addr *daddr,
206 				   const unsigned short hnum,
207 				   const int dif, const int sdif)
208 {
209 	struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb2;
210 	struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo;
211 	struct sock *result = NULL;
212 	unsigned int hash2;
213 
214 	/* Lookup redirect from BPF */
215 	if (static_branch_unlikely(&bpf_sk_lookup_enabled)) {
216 		result = inet6_lookup_run_sk_lookup(net, IPPROTO_TCP, skb, doff,
217 						    saddr, sport, daddr, hnum, dif,
218 						    inet6_ehashfn);
219 		if (result)
220 			goto done;
221 	}
222 
223 	hashinfo = net->ipv4.tcp_death_row.hashinfo;
224 	hash2 = ipv6_portaddr_hash(net, daddr, hnum);
225 	ilb2 = inet_lhash2_bucket(hashinfo, hash2);
226 
227 	result = inet6_lhash2_lookup(net, ilb2, skb, doff,
228 				     saddr, sport, daddr, hnum,
229 				     dif, sdif);
230 	if (result)
231 		goto done;
232 
233 	/* Lookup lhash2 with in6addr_any */
234 	hash2 = ipv6_portaddr_hash(net, &in6addr_any, hnum);
235 	ilb2 = inet_lhash2_bucket(hashinfo, hash2);
236 
237 	result = inet6_lhash2_lookup(net, ilb2, skb, doff,
238 				     saddr, sport, &in6addr_any, hnum,
239 				     dif, sdif);
240 done:
241 	if (IS_ERR(result))
242 		return NULL;
243 	return result;
244 }
245 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet6_lookup_listener);
246 
247 struct sock *inet6_lookup(const struct net *net,
248 			  struct sk_buff *skb, int doff,
249 			  const struct in6_addr *saddr, const __be16 sport,
250 			  const struct in6_addr *daddr, const __be16 dport,
251 			  const int dif)
252 {
253 	struct sock *sk;
254 	bool refcounted;
255 
256 	sk = __inet6_lookup(net, skb, doff, saddr, sport, daddr,
257 			    ntohs(dport), dif, 0, &refcounted);
258 	if (sk && !refcounted && !refcount_inc_not_zero(&sk->sk_refcnt))
259 		sk = NULL;
260 	return sk;
261 }
262 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet6_lookup);
263 
264 static int __inet6_check_established(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row,
265 				     struct sock *sk, const __u16 lport,
266 				     struct inet_timewait_sock **twp,
267 				     bool rcu_lookup,
268 				     u32 hash)
269 {
270 	struct inet_hashinfo *hinfo = death_row->hashinfo;
271 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
272 	const struct in6_addr *daddr = &sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr;
273 	const struct in6_addr *saddr = &sk->sk_v6_daddr;
274 	const int dif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
275 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
276 	const int sdif = l3mdev_master_ifindex_by_index(net, dif);
277 	const __portpair ports = INET_COMBINED_PORTS(inet->inet_dport, lport);
278 	struct inet_ehash_bucket *head = inet_ehash_bucket(hinfo, hash);
279 	struct inet_timewait_sock *tw = NULL;
280 	const struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
281 	struct sock *sk2;
282 	spinlock_t *lock;
283 
284 	if (rcu_lookup) {
285 		sk_nulls_for_each(sk2, node, &head->chain) {
286 			if (sk2->sk_hash != hash ||
287 			    !inet6_match(net, sk2, saddr, daddr,
288 					 ports, dif, sdif))
289 				continue;
290 			if (sk2->sk_state == TCP_TIME_WAIT)
291 				break;
292 			return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
293 		}
294 		return 0;
295 	}
296 
297 	lock = inet_ehash_lockp(hinfo, hash);
298 	spin_lock(lock);
299 
300 	sk_nulls_for_each(sk2, node, &head->chain) {
301 		if (sk2->sk_hash != hash)
302 			continue;
303 
304 		if (likely(inet6_match(net, sk2, saddr, daddr, ports,
305 				       dif, sdif))) {
306 			if (sk2->sk_state == TCP_TIME_WAIT) {
307 				tw = inet_twsk(sk2);
308 				if (tcp_twsk_unique(sk, sk2, twp))
309 					break;
310 			}
311 			goto not_unique;
312 		}
313 	}
314 
315 	/* Must record num and sport now. Otherwise we will see
316 	 * in hash table socket with a funny identity.
317 	 */
318 	inet->inet_num = lport;
319 	inet->inet_sport = htons(lport);
320 	sk->sk_hash = hash;
321 	WARN_ON(!sk_unhashed(sk));
322 	__sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(sk, &head->chain);
323 	if (tw) {
324 		sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu((struct sock *)tw);
325 		__NET_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_TIMEWAITRECYCLED);
326 	}
327 	spin_unlock(lock);
328 	sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, 1);
329 
330 	if (twp) {
331 		*twp = tw;
332 	} else if (tw) {
333 		/* Silly. Should hash-dance instead... */
334 		inet_twsk_deschedule_put(tw);
335 	}
336 	return 0;
337 
338 not_unique:
339 	spin_unlock(lock);
340 	return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
341 }
342 
343 static u64 inet6_sk_port_offset(const struct sock *sk)
344 {
345 	const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
346 
347 	return secure_ipv6_port_ephemeral(sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr.s6_addr32,
348 					  sk->sk_v6_daddr.s6_addr32,
349 					  inet->inet_dport);
350 }
351 
352 int inet6_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row,
353 		       struct sock *sk)
354 {
355 	const struct in6_addr *daddr = &sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr;
356 	const struct in6_addr *saddr = &sk->sk_v6_daddr;
357 	const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
358 	const struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
359 	u64 port_offset = 0;
360 	u32 hash_port0;
361 
362 	if (!inet_sk(sk)->inet_num)
363 		port_offset = inet6_sk_port_offset(sk);
364 
365 	hash_port0 = inet6_ehashfn(net, daddr, 0, saddr, inet->inet_dport);
366 
367 	return __inet_hash_connect(death_row, sk, port_offset, hash_port0,
368 				   __inet6_check_established);
369 }
370 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet6_hash_connect);
371