1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3 * Copyright (C) 2008 IBM Corporation
4 * Author: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
5 *
6 * ima_policy.c
7 * - initialize default measure policy rules
8 */
9
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/list.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel_read_file.h>
13 #include <linux/fs.h>
14 #include <linux/security.h>
15 #include <linux/magic.h>
16 #include <linux/parser.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/rculist.h>
19 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
20 #include <linux/ima.h>
21
22 #include "ima.h"
23
24 /* flags definitions */
25 #define IMA_FUNC 0x0001
26 #define IMA_MASK 0x0002
27 #define IMA_FSMAGIC 0x0004
28 #define IMA_UID 0x0008
29 #define IMA_FOWNER 0x0010
30 #define IMA_FSUUID 0x0020
31 #define IMA_INMASK 0x0040
32 #define IMA_EUID 0x0080
33 #define IMA_PCR 0x0100
34 #define IMA_FSNAME 0x0200
35 #define IMA_KEYRINGS 0x0400
36 #define IMA_LABEL 0x0800
37 #define IMA_VALIDATE_ALGOS 0x1000
38 #define IMA_GID 0x2000
39 #define IMA_EGID 0x4000
40 #define IMA_FGROUP 0x8000
41 #define IMA_FS_SUBTYPE 0x10000
42
43 #define UNKNOWN 0
44 #define MEASURE 0x0001 /* same as IMA_MEASURE */
45 #define DONT_MEASURE 0x0002
46 #define APPRAISE 0x0004 /* same as IMA_APPRAISE */
47 #define DONT_APPRAISE 0x0008
48 #define AUDIT 0x0040
49 #define DONT_AUDIT 0x0080
50 #define HASH 0x0100
51 #define DONT_HASH 0x0200
52
53 #define INVALID_PCR(a) (((a) < 0) || \
54 (a) >= (sizeof_field(struct ima_iint_cache, measured_pcrs) * 8))
55
56 int ima_policy_flag;
57 static int temp_ima_appraise;
58 static int build_ima_appraise __ro_after_init;
59
60 atomic_t ima_setxattr_allowed_hash_algorithms;
61
62 #define MAX_LSM_RULES 6
63 enum lsm_rule_types { LSM_OBJ_USER, LSM_OBJ_ROLE, LSM_OBJ_TYPE,
64 LSM_SUBJ_USER, LSM_SUBJ_ROLE, LSM_SUBJ_TYPE
65 };
66
67 enum policy_types { ORIGINAL_TCB = 1, DEFAULT_TCB };
68
69 enum policy_rule_list { IMA_DEFAULT_POLICY = 1, IMA_CUSTOM_POLICY };
70
71 struct ima_rule_opt_list {
72 size_t count;
73 char *items[] __counted_by(count);
74 };
75
76 /*
77 * These comparators are needed nowhere outside of ima so just define them here.
78 * This pattern should hopefully never be needed outside of ima.
79 */
vfsuid_gt_kuid(vfsuid_t vfsuid,kuid_t kuid)80 static inline bool vfsuid_gt_kuid(vfsuid_t vfsuid, kuid_t kuid)
81 {
82 return __vfsuid_val(vfsuid) > __kuid_val(kuid);
83 }
84
vfsgid_gt_kgid(vfsgid_t vfsgid,kgid_t kgid)85 static inline bool vfsgid_gt_kgid(vfsgid_t vfsgid, kgid_t kgid)
86 {
87 return __vfsgid_val(vfsgid) > __kgid_val(kgid);
88 }
89
vfsuid_lt_kuid(vfsuid_t vfsuid,kuid_t kuid)90 static inline bool vfsuid_lt_kuid(vfsuid_t vfsuid, kuid_t kuid)
91 {
92 return __vfsuid_val(vfsuid) < __kuid_val(kuid);
93 }
94
vfsgid_lt_kgid(vfsgid_t vfsgid,kgid_t kgid)95 static inline bool vfsgid_lt_kgid(vfsgid_t vfsgid, kgid_t kgid)
96 {
97 return __vfsgid_val(vfsgid) < __kgid_val(kgid);
98 }
99
100 struct ima_rule_entry {
101 struct list_head list;
102 int action;
103 unsigned int flags;
104 enum ima_hooks func;
105 int mask;
106 unsigned long fsmagic;
107 uuid_t fsuuid;
108 kuid_t uid;
109 kgid_t gid;
110 kuid_t fowner;
111 kgid_t fgroup;
112 bool (*uid_op)(kuid_t cred_uid, kuid_t rule_uid); /* Handlers for operators */
113 bool (*gid_op)(kgid_t cred_gid, kgid_t rule_gid);
114 bool (*fowner_op)(vfsuid_t vfsuid, kuid_t rule_uid); /* vfsuid_eq_kuid(), vfsuid_gt_kuid(), vfsuid_lt_kuid() */
115 bool (*fgroup_op)(vfsgid_t vfsgid, kgid_t rule_gid); /* vfsgid_eq_kgid(), vfsgid_gt_kgid(), vfsgid_lt_kgid() */
116 int pcr;
117 unsigned int allowed_algos; /* bitfield of allowed hash algorithms */
118 struct {
119 void *rule; /* LSM file metadata specific */
120 char *args_p; /* audit value */
121 int type; /* audit type */
122 } lsm[MAX_LSM_RULES];
123 char *fsname;
124 char *fs_subtype;
125 struct ima_rule_opt_list *keyrings; /* Measure keys added to these keyrings */
126 struct ima_rule_opt_list *label; /* Measure data grouped under this label */
127 struct ima_template_desc *template;
128 };
129
130 /*
131 * sanity check in case the kernels gains more hash algorithms that can
132 * fit in an unsigned int
133 */
134 static_assert(
135 8 * sizeof(unsigned int) >= HASH_ALGO__LAST,
136 "The bitfield allowed_algos in ima_rule_entry is too small to contain all the supported hash algorithms, consider using a bigger type");
137
138 /*
139 * Without LSM specific knowledge, the default policy can only be
140 * written in terms of .action, .func, .mask, .fsmagic, .uid, .gid,
141 * .fowner, and .fgroup
142 */
143
144 /*
145 * The minimum rule set to allow for full TCB coverage. Measures all files
146 * opened or mmap for exec and everything read by root. Dangerous because
147 * normal users can easily run the machine out of memory simply building
148 * and running executables.
149 */
150 static struct ima_rule_entry dont_measure_rules[] __ro_after_init = {
151 {.action = DONT_MEASURE, .fsmagic = PROC_SUPER_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
152 {.action = DONT_MEASURE, .fsmagic = SYSFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
153 {.action = DONT_MEASURE, .fsmagic = DEBUGFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
154 {.action = DONT_MEASURE, .fsmagic = TMPFS_MAGIC, .func = FILE_CHECK,
155 .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC | IMA_FUNC},
156 {.action = DONT_MEASURE, .fsmagic = DEVPTS_SUPER_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
157 {.action = DONT_MEASURE, .fsmagic = BINFMTFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
158 {.action = DONT_MEASURE, .fsmagic = SECURITYFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
159 {.action = DONT_MEASURE, .fsmagic = SELINUX_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
160 {.action = DONT_MEASURE, .fsmagic = SMACK_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
161 {.action = DONT_MEASURE, .fsmagic = CGROUP_SUPER_MAGIC,
162 .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
163 {.action = DONT_MEASURE, .fsmagic = CGROUP2_SUPER_MAGIC,
164 .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
165 {.action = DONT_MEASURE, .fsmagic = NSFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
166 {.action = DONT_MEASURE, .fsmagic = EFIVARFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC}
167 };
168
169 static struct ima_rule_entry original_measurement_rules[] __ro_after_init = {
170 {.action = MEASURE, .func = MMAP_CHECK, .mask = MAY_EXEC,
171 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_MASK},
172 {.action = MEASURE, .func = BPRM_CHECK, .mask = MAY_EXEC,
173 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_MASK},
174 {.action = MEASURE, .func = FILE_CHECK, .mask = MAY_READ,
175 .uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, .uid_op = &uid_eq,
176 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_MASK | IMA_UID},
177 {.action = MEASURE, .func = MODULE_CHECK, .flags = IMA_FUNC},
178 {.action = MEASURE, .func = FIRMWARE_CHECK, .flags = IMA_FUNC},
179 };
180
181 static struct ima_rule_entry default_measurement_rules[] __ro_after_init = {
182 {.action = MEASURE, .func = MMAP_CHECK, .mask = MAY_EXEC,
183 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_MASK},
184 {.action = MEASURE, .func = BPRM_CHECK, .mask = MAY_EXEC,
185 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_MASK},
186 {.action = MEASURE, .func = FILE_CHECK, .mask = MAY_READ,
187 .uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, .uid_op = &uid_eq,
188 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_INMASK | IMA_EUID},
189 {.action = MEASURE, .func = FILE_CHECK, .mask = MAY_READ,
190 .uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, .uid_op = &uid_eq,
191 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_INMASK | IMA_UID},
192 {.action = MEASURE, .func = MODULE_CHECK, .flags = IMA_FUNC},
193 {.action = MEASURE, .func = FIRMWARE_CHECK, .flags = IMA_FUNC},
194 {.action = MEASURE, .func = POLICY_CHECK, .flags = IMA_FUNC},
195 };
196
197 static struct ima_rule_entry default_appraise_rules[] __ro_after_init = {
198 {.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = PROC_SUPER_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
199 {.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = SYSFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
200 {.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = DEBUGFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
201 {.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = TMPFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
202 {.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = RAMFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
203 {.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = DEVPTS_SUPER_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
204 {.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = BINFMTFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
205 {.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = SECURITYFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
206 {.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = SELINUX_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
207 {.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = SMACK_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
208 {.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = NSFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
209 {.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = EFIVARFS_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
210 {.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = CGROUP_SUPER_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
211 {.action = DONT_APPRAISE, .fsmagic = CGROUP2_SUPER_MAGIC, .flags = IMA_FSMAGIC},
212 #ifdef CONFIG_IMA_WRITE_POLICY
213 {.action = APPRAISE, .func = POLICY_CHECK,
214 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED},
215 #endif
216 #ifndef CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE_SIGNED_INIT
217 {.action = APPRAISE, .fowner = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, .fowner_op = &vfsuid_eq_kuid,
218 .flags = IMA_FOWNER},
219 #else
220 /* force signature */
221 {.action = APPRAISE, .fowner = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, .fowner_op = &vfsuid_eq_kuid,
222 .flags = IMA_FOWNER | IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED},
223 #endif
224 };
225
226 static struct ima_rule_entry build_appraise_rules[] __ro_after_init = {
227 #ifdef CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE_REQUIRE_MODULE_SIGS
228 {.action = APPRAISE, .func = MODULE_CHECK,
229 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED},
230 #endif
231 #ifdef CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE_REQUIRE_FIRMWARE_SIGS
232 {.action = APPRAISE, .func = FIRMWARE_CHECK,
233 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED},
234 #endif
235 #ifdef CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE_REQUIRE_KEXEC_SIGS
236 {.action = APPRAISE, .func = KEXEC_KERNEL_CHECK,
237 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED},
238 #endif
239 #ifdef CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE_REQUIRE_POLICY_SIGS
240 {.action = APPRAISE, .func = POLICY_CHECK,
241 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED},
242 #endif
243 };
244
245 static struct ima_rule_entry secure_boot_rules[] __ro_after_init = {
246 {.action = APPRAISE, .func = MODULE_CHECK,
247 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED | IMA_MODSIG_ALLOWED |
248 IMA_CHECK_BLACKLIST},
249 {.action = APPRAISE, .func = FIRMWARE_CHECK,
250 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED},
251 {.action = APPRAISE, .func = KEXEC_KERNEL_CHECK,
252 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED},
253 {.action = APPRAISE, .func = POLICY_CHECK,
254 .flags = IMA_FUNC | IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED},
255 };
256
257 static struct ima_rule_entry critical_data_rules[] __ro_after_init = {
258 {.action = MEASURE, .func = CRITICAL_DATA, .flags = IMA_FUNC},
259 };
260
261 /* An array of architecture specific rules */
262 static struct ima_rule_entry *arch_policy_entry __ro_after_init;
263
264 static LIST_HEAD(ima_default_rules);
265 static LIST_HEAD(ima_policy_rules);
266 static LIST_HEAD(ima_temp_rules);
267 static struct list_head __rcu *ima_rules = (struct list_head __rcu *)(&ima_default_rules);
268
269 static int ima_policy __initdata;
270
default_measure_policy_setup(char * str)271 static int __init default_measure_policy_setup(char *str)
272 {
273 if (ima_policy)
274 return 1;
275
276 ima_policy = ORIGINAL_TCB;
277 return 1;
278 }
279 __setup("ima_tcb", default_measure_policy_setup);
280
281 static bool ima_use_appraise_tcb __initdata;
282 static bool ima_use_secure_boot __initdata;
283 static bool ima_use_critical_data __initdata;
284 static bool ima_fail_unverifiable_sigs __ro_after_init;
policy_setup(char * str)285 static int __init policy_setup(char *str)
286 {
287 char *p;
288
289 while ((p = strsep(&str, " |\n")) != NULL) {
290 if (*p == ' ')
291 continue;
292 if ((strcmp(p, "tcb") == 0) && !ima_policy)
293 ima_policy = DEFAULT_TCB;
294 else if (strcmp(p, "appraise_tcb") == 0)
295 ima_use_appraise_tcb = true;
296 else if (strcmp(p, "secure_boot") == 0)
297 ima_use_secure_boot = true;
298 else if (strcmp(p, "critical_data") == 0)
299 ima_use_critical_data = true;
300 else if (strcmp(p, "fail_securely") == 0)
301 ima_fail_unverifiable_sigs = true;
302 else
303 pr_err("policy \"%s\" not found", p);
304 }
305
306 return 1;
307 }
308 __setup("ima_policy=", policy_setup);
309
default_appraise_policy_setup(char * str)310 static int __init default_appraise_policy_setup(char *str)
311 {
312 ima_use_appraise_tcb = true;
313 return 1;
314 }
315 __setup("ima_appraise_tcb", default_appraise_policy_setup);
316
ima_alloc_rule_opt_list(const substring_t * src)317 static struct ima_rule_opt_list *ima_alloc_rule_opt_list(const substring_t *src)
318 {
319 struct ima_rule_opt_list *opt_list;
320 size_t count = 0;
321 char *src_copy;
322 char *cur, *next;
323 size_t i;
324
325 src_copy = match_strdup(src);
326 if (!src_copy)
327 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
328
329 next = src_copy;
330 while ((cur = strsep(&next, "|"))) {
331 /* Don't accept an empty list item */
332 if (!(*cur)) {
333 kfree(src_copy);
334 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
335 }
336 count++;
337 }
338
339 /* Don't accept an empty list */
340 if (!count) {
341 kfree(src_copy);
342 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
343 }
344
345 opt_list = kzalloc_flex(*opt_list, items, count);
346 if (!opt_list) {
347 kfree(src_copy);
348 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
349 }
350 opt_list->count = count;
351
352 /*
353 * strsep() has already replaced all instances of '|' with '\0',
354 * leaving a byte sequence of NUL-terminated strings. Reference each
355 * string with the array of items.
356 *
357 * IMPORTANT: Ownership of the allocated buffer is transferred from
358 * src_copy to the first element in the items array. To free the
359 * buffer, kfree() must only be called on the first element of the
360 * array.
361 */
362 for (i = 0, cur = src_copy; i < count; i++) {
363 opt_list->items[i] = cur;
364 cur = strchr(cur, '\0') + 1;
365 }
366
367 return opt_list;
368 }
369
ima_free_rule_opt_list(struct ima_rule_opt_list * opt_list)370 static void ima_free_rule_opt_list(struct ima_rule_opt_list *opt_list)
371 {
372 if (!opt_list)
373 return;
374
375 if (opt_list->count) {
376 kfree(opt_list->items[0]);
377 opt_list->count = 0;
378 }
379
380 kfree(opt_list);
381 }
382
ima_lsm_free_rule(struct ima_rule_entry * entry)383 static void ima_lsm_free_rule(struct ima_rule_entry *entry)
384 {
385 int i;
386
387 for (i = 0; i < MAX_LSM_RULES; i++) {
388 ima_filter_rule_free(entry->lsm[i].rule);
389 kfree(entry->lsm[i].args_p);
390 }
391 }
392
ima_free_rule(struct ima_rule_entry * entry)393 static void ima_free_rule(struct ima_rule_entry *entry)
394 {
395 if (!entry)
396 return;
397
398 /*
399 * entry->template->fields may be allocated in ima_parse_rule() but that
400 * reference is owned by the corresponding ima_template_desc element in
401 * the defined_templates list and cannot be freed here
402 */
403 kfree(entry->fsname);
404 kfree(entry->fs_subtype);
405 ima_free_rule_opt_list(entry->keyrings);
406 ima_lsm_free_rule(entry);
407 kfree(entry);
408 }
409
ima_lsm_copy_rule(struct ima_rule_entry * entry,gfp_t gfp)410 static struct ima_rule_entry *ima_lsm_copy_rule(struct ima_rule_entry *entry,
411 gfp_t gfp)
412 {
413 struct ima_rule_entry *nentry;
414 int i;
415
416 /*
417 * Immutable elements are copied over as pointers and data; only
418 * lsm rules can change
419 */
420 nentry = kmemdup(entry, sizeof(*nentry), gfp);
421 if (!nentry)
422 return NULL;
423
424 memset(nentry->lsm, 0, sizeof_field(struct ima_rule_entry, lsm));
425
426 for (i = 0; i < MAX_LSM_RULES; i++) {
427 if (!entry->lsm[i].args_p)
428 continue;
429
430 nentry->lsm[i].type = entry->lsm[i].type;
431 nentry->lsm[i].args_p = entry->lsm[i].args_p;
432
433 ima_filter_rule_init(nentry->lsm[i].type, Audit_equal,
434 nentry->lsm[i].args_p,
435 &nentry->lsm[i].rule,
436 gfp);
437 if (!nentry->lsm[i].rule)
438 pr_warn("rule for LSM \'%s\' is undefined\n",
439 nentry->lsm[i].args_p);
440 }
441 return nentry;
442 }
443
ima_lsm_update_rule(struct ima_rule_entry * entry)444 static int ima_lsm_update_rule(struct ima_rule_entry *entry)
445 {
446 int i;
447 struct ima_rule_entry *nentry;
448
449 nentry = ima_lsm_copy_rule(entry, GFP_KERNEL);
450 if (!nentry)
451 return -ENOMEM;
452
453 list_replace_rcu(&entry->list, &nentry->list);
454 synchronize_rcu();
455 /*
456 * ima_lsm_copy_rule() shallow copied all references, except for the
457 * LSM references, from entry to nentry so we only want to free the LSM
458 * references and the entry itself. All other memory references will now
459 * be owned by nentry.
460 */
461 for (i = 0; i < MAX_LSM_RULES; i++)
462 ima_filter_rule_free(entry->lsm[i].rule);
463 kfree(entry);
464
465 return 0;
466 }
467
ima_rule_contains_lsm_cond(struct ima_rule_entry * entry)468 static bool ima_rule_contains_lsm_cond(struct ima_rule_entry *entry)
469 {
470 int i;
471
472 for (i = 0; i < MAX_LSM_RULES; i++)
473 if (entry->lsm[i].args_p)
474 return true;
475
476 return false;
477 }
478
479 /*
480 * The LSM policy can be reloaded, leaving the IMA LSM based rules referring
481 * to the old, stale LSM policy. Update the IMA LSM based rules to reflect
482 * the reloaded LSM policy.
483 */
ima_lsm_update_rules(void)484 static void ima_lsm_update_rules(void)
485 {
486 struct ima_rule_entry *entry, *e;
487 int result;
488
489 list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, e, &ima_policy_rules, list) {
490 if (!ima_rule_contains_lsm_cond(entry))
491 continue;
492
493 result = ima_lsm_update_rule(entry);
494 if (result) {
495 pr_err("lsm rule update error %d\n", result);
496 return;
497 }
498 }
499 }
500
ima_lsm_policy_change(struct notifier_block * nb,unsigned long event,void * lsm_data)501 int ima_lsm_policy_change(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long event,
502 void *lsm_data)
503 {
504 if (event != LSM_POLICY_CHANGE)
505 return NOTIFY_DONE;
506
507 ima_lsm_update_rules();
508 return NOTIFY_OK;
509 }
510
511 /**
512 * ima_match_rule_data - determine whether func_data matches the policy rule
513 * @rule: a pointer to a rule
514 * @func_data: data to match against the measure rule data
515 * @cred: a pointer to a credentials structure for user validation
516 *
517 * Returns true if func_data matches one in the rule, false otherwise.
518 */
ima_match_rule_data(struct ima_rule_entry * rule,const char * func_data,const struct cred * cred)519 static bool ima_match_rule_data(struct ima_rule_entry *rule,
520 const char *func_data,
521 const struct cred *cred)
522 {
523 const struct ima_rule_opt_list *opt_list = NULL;
524 bool matched = false;
525 size_t i;
526
527 if ((rule->flags & IMA_UID) && !rule->uid_op(cred->uid, rule->uid))
528 return false;
529
530 switch (rule->func) {
531 case KEY_CHECK:
532 if (!rule->keyrings)
533 return true;
534
535 opt_list = rule->keyrings;
536 break;
537 case CRITICAL_DATA:
538 if (!rule->label)
539 return true;
540
541 opt_list = rule->label;
542 break;
543 default:
544 return false;
545 }
546
547 if (!func_data)
548 return false;
549
550 for (i = 0; i < opt_list->count; i++) {
551 if (!strcmp(opt_list->items[i], func_data)) {
552 matched = true;
553 break;
554 }
555 }
556
557 return matched;
558 }
559
560 /**
561 * ima_match_rules - determine whether an inode matches the policy rule.
562 * @rule: a pointer to a rule
563 * @idmap: idmap of the mount the inode was found from
564 * @inode: a pointer to an inode
565 * @cred: a pointer to a credentials structure for user validation
566 * @prop: LSM properties of the task to be validated
567 * @func: LIM hook identifier
568 * @mask: requested action (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_APPEND | MAY_EXEC)
569 * @func_data: func specific data, may be NULL
570 *
571 * Returns true on rule match, false on failure.
572 */
ima_match_rules(struct ima_rule_entry * rule,struct mnt_idmap * idmap,struct inode * inode,const struct cred * cred,struct lsm_prop * prop,enum ima_hooks func,int mask,const char * func_data)573 static bool ima_match_rules(struct ima_rule_entry *rule,
574 struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
575 struct inode *inode, const struct cred *cred,
576 struct lsm_prop *prop, enum ima_hooks func, int mask,
577 const char *func_data)
578 {
579 int i;
580 bool result = false;
581 struct ima_rule_entry *lsm_rule = rule;
582 bool rule_reinitialized = false;
583
584 if ((rule->flags & IMA_FUNC) &&
585 (rule->func != func && func != POST_SETATTR))
586 return false;
587
588 switch (func) {
589 case KEY_CHECK:
590 case CRITICAL_DATA:
591 return ((rule->func == func) &&
592 ima_match_rule_data(rule, func_data, cred));
593 default:
594 break;
595 }
596
597 if ((rule->flags & IMA_MASK) &&
598 (rule->mask != mask && func != POST_SETATTR))
599 return false;
600 if ((rule->flags & IMA_INMASK) &&
601 (!(rule->mask & mask) && func != POST_SETATTR))
602 return false;
603 if ((rule->flags & IMA_FSMAGIC)
604 && rule->fsmagic != inode->i_sb->s_magic)
605 return false;
606 if ((rule->flags & IMA_FSNAME)
607 && strcmp(rule->fsname, inode->i_sb->s_type->name))
608 return false;
609 if (rule->flags & IMA_FS_SUBTYPE) {
610 if (!inode->i_sb->s_subtype)
611 return false;
612 if (strcmp(rule->fs_subtype, inode->i_sb->s_subtype))
613 return false;
614 }
615 if ((rule->flags & IMA_FSUUID) &&
616 !uuid_equal(&rule->fsuuid, &inode->i_sb->s_uuid))
617 return false;
618 if ((rule->flags & IMA_UID) && !rule->uid_op(cred->uid, rule->uid))
619 return false;
620 if (rule->flags & IMA_EUID) {
621 if (has_capability_noaudit(current, CAP_SETUID)) {
622 if (!rule->uid_op(cred->euid, rule->uid)
623 && !rule->uid_op(cred->suid, rule->uid)
624 && !rule->uid_op(cred->uid, rule->uid))
625 return false;
626 } else if (!rule->uid_op(cred->euid, rule->uid))
627 return false;
628 }
629 if ((rule->flags & IMA_GID) && !rule->gid_op(cred->gid, rule->gid))
630 return false;
631 if (rule->flags & IMA_EGID) {
632 if (has_capability_noaudit(current, CAP_SETGID)) {
633 if (!rule->gid_op(cred->egid, rule->gid)
634 && !rule->gid_op(cred->sgid, rule->gid)
635 && !rule->gid_op(cred->gid, rule->gid))
636 return false;
637 } else if (!rule->gid_op(cred->egid, rule->gid))
638 return false;
639 }
640 if ((rule->flags & IMA_FOWNER) &&
641 !rule->fowner_op(i_uid_into_vfsuid(idmap, inode),
642 rule->fowner))
643 return false;
644 if ((rule->flags & IMA_FGROUP) &&
645 !rule->fgroup_op(i_gid_into_vfsgid(idmap, inode),
646 rule->fgroup))
647 return false;
648 for (i = 0; i < MAX_LSM_RULES; i++) {
649 int rc = 0;
650 struct lsm_prop inode_prop = { };
651
652 if (!lsm_rule->lsm[i].rule) {
653 if (!lsm_rule->lsm[i].args_p)
654 continue;
655 else
656 return false;
657 }
658
659 retry:
660 switch (i) {
661 case LSM_OBJ_USER:
662 case LSM_OBJ_ROLE:
663 case LSM_OBJ_TYPE:
664 security_inode_getlsmprop(inode, &inode_prop);
665 rc = ima_filter_rule_match(&inode_prop,
666 lsm_rule->lsm[i].type,
667 Audit_equal,
668 lsm_rule->lsm[i].rule);
669 break;
670 case LSM_SUBJ_USER:
671 case LSM_SUBJ_ROLE:
672 case LSM_SUBJ_TYPE:
673 rc = ima_filter_rule_match(prop, lsm_rule->lsm[i].type,
674 Audit_equal,
675 lsm_rule->lsm[i].rule);
676 break;
677 default:
678 break;
679 }
680
681 if (rc == -ESTALE && !rule_reinitialized) {
682 lsm_rule = ima_lsm_copy_rule(rule, GFP_ATOMIC);
683 if (lsm_rule) {
684 rule_reinitialized = true;
685 goto retry;
686 }
687 }
688 if (rc <= 0) {
689 result = false;
690 goto out;
691 }
692 }
693 result = true;
694
695 out:
696 if (rule_reinitialized) {
697 for (i = 0; i < MAX_LSM_RULES; i++)
698 ima_filter_rule_free(lsm_rule->lsm[i].rule);
699 kfree(lsm_rule);
700 }
701 return result;
702 }
703
704 /*
705 * In addition to knowing that we need to appraise the file in general,
706 * we need to differentiate between calling hooks, for hook specific rules.
707 */
get_subaction(struct ima_rule_entry * rule,enum ima_hooks func)708 static int get_subaction(struct ima_rule_entry *rule, enum ima_hooks func)
709 {
710 if (!(rule->flags & IMA_FUNC))
711 return IMA_FILE_APPRAISE;
712
713 switch (func) {
714 case MMAP_CHECK:
715 case MMAP_CHECK_REQPROT:
716 return IMA_MMAP_APPRAISE;
717 case BPRM_CHECK:
718 return IMA_BPRM_APPRAISE;
719 case CREDS_CHECK:
720 return IMA_CREDS_APPRAISE;
721 case FILE_CHECK:
722 case POST_SETATTR:
723 return IMA_FILE_APPRAISE;
724 case MODULE_CHECK ... MAX_CHECK - 1:
725 default:
726 return IMA_READ_APPRAISE;
727 }
728 }
729
730 /**
731 * ima_match_policy - decision based on LSM and other conditions
732 * @idmap: idmap of the mount the inode was found from
733 * @inode: pointer to an inode for which the policy decision is being made
734 * @cred: pointer to a credentials structure for which the policy decision is
735 * being made
736 * @prop: LSM properties of the task to be validated
737 * @func: IMA hook identifier
738 * @mask: requested action (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_APPEND | MAY_EXEC)
739 * @flags: IMA actions to consider (e.g. IMA_MEASURE | IMA_APPRAISE)
740 * @pcr: set the pcr to extend
741 * @template_desc: the template that should be used for this rule
742 * @func_data: func specific data, may be NULL
743 * @allowed_algos: allowlist of hash algorithms for the IMA xattr
744 *
745 * Measure decision based on func/mask/fsmagic and LSM(subj/obj/type)
746 * conditions.
747 *
748 * Since the IMA policy may be updated multiple times we need to lock the
749 * list when walking it. Reads are many orders of magnitude more numerous
750 * than writes so ima_match_policy() is classical RCU candidate.
751 */
ima_match_policy(struct mnt_idmap * idmap,struct inode * inode,const struct cred * cred,struct lsm_prop * prop,enum ima_hooks func,int mask,int flags,int * pcr,struct ima_template_desc ** template_desc,const char * func_data,unsigned int * allowed_algos)752 int ima_match_policy(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *inode,
753 const struct cred *cred, struct lsm_prop *prop,
754 enum ima_hooks func, int mask, int flags, int *pcr,
755 struct ima_template_desc **template_desc,
756 const char *func_data, unsigned int *allowed_algos)
757 {
758 struct ima_rule_entry *entry;
759 int action = 0, actmask = flags | (flags << 1);
760 struct list_head *ima_rules_tmp;
761
762 if (template_desc && !*template_desc)
763 *template_desc = ima_template_desc_current();
764
765 rcu_read_lock();
766 ima_rules_tmp = rcu_dereference(ima_rules);
767 list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, ima_rules_tmp, list) {
768
769 if (!(entry->action & actmask))
770 continue;
771
772 if (!ima_match_rules(entry, idmap, inode, cred, prop,
773 func, mask, func_data))
774 continue;
775
776 action |= entry->flags & IMA_NONACTION_FLAGS;
777
778 action |= entry->action & IMA_DO_MASK;
779 if (entry->action & IMA_APPRAISE) {
780 action |= get_subaction(entry, func);
781 action &= ~IMA_HASH;
782 if (ima_fail_unverifiable_sigs)
783 action |= IMA_FAIL_UNVERIFIABLE_SIGS;
784
785 if (allowed_algos &&
786 entry->flags & IMA_VALIDATE_ALGOS)
787 *allowed_algos = entry->allowed_algos;
788 }
789
790 if (entry->action & IMA_DO_MASK)
791 actmask &= ~(entry->action | entry->action << 1);
792 else
793 actmask &= ~(entry->action | entry->action >> 1);
794
795 if ((pcr) && (entry->flags & IMA_PCR))
796 *pcr = entry->pcr;
797
798 if (template_desc && entry->template)
799 *template_desc = entry->template;
800
801 if (!actmask)
802 break;
803 }
804 rcu_read_unlock();
805
806 return action;
807 }
808
809 /**
810 * ima_update_policy_flags() - Update global IMA variables
811 *
812 * Update ima_policy_flag and ima_setxattr_allowed_hash_algorithms
813 * based on the currently loaded policy.
814 *
815 * With ima_policy_flag, the decision to short circuit out of a function
816 * or not call the function in the first place can be made earlier.
817 *
818 * With ima_setxattr_allowed_hash_algorithms, the policy can restrict the
819 * set of hash algorithms accepted when updating the security.ima xattr of
820 * a file.
821 *
822 * Context: called after a policy update and at system initialization.
823 */
ima_update_policy_flags(void)824 void ima_update_policy_flags(void)
825 {
826 struct ima_rule_entry *entry;
827 int new_policy_flag = 0;
828 struct list_head *ima_rules_tmp;
829
830 rcu_read_lock();
831 ima_rules_tmp = rcu_dereference(ima_rules);
832 list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, ima_rules_tmp, list) {
833 /*
834 * SETXATTR_CHECK rules do not implement a full policy check
835 * because rule checking would probably have an important
836 * performance impact on setxattr(). As a consequence, only one
837 * SETXATTR_CHECK can be active at a given time.
838 * Because we want to preserve that property, we set out to use
839 * atomic_cmpxchg. Either:
840 * - the atomic was non-zero: a setxattr hash policy is
841 * already enforced, we do nothing
842 * - the atomic was zero: no setxattr policy was set, enable
843 * the setxattr hash policy
844 */
845 if (entry->func == SETXATTR_CHECK) {
846 atomic_cmpxchg(&ima_setxattr_allowed_hash_algorithms,
847 0, entry->allowed_algos);
848 /* SETXATTR_CHECK doesn't impact ima_policy_flag */
849 continue;
850 }
851
852 if (entry->action & IMA_DO_MASK)
853 new_policy_flag |= entry->action;
854 }
855 rcu_read_unlock();
856
857 ima_appraise |= (build_ima_appraise | temp_ima_appraise);
858 if (!ima_appraise)
859 new_policy_flag &= ~IMA_APPRAISE;
860
861 ima_policy_flag = new_policy_flag;
862 }
863
ima_appraise_flag(enum ima_hooks func)864 static int ima_appraise_flag(enum ima_hooks func)
865 {
866 if (func == MODULE_CHECK)
867 return IMA_APPRAISE_MODULES;
868 else if (func == FIRMWARE_CHECK)
869 return IMA_APPRAISE_FIRMWARE;
870 else if (func == POLICY_CHECK)
871 return IMA_APPRAISE_POLICY;
872 else if (func == KEXEC_KERNEL_CHECK)
873 return IMA_APPRAISE_KEXEC;
874 return 0;
875 }
876
add_rules(struct ima_rule_entry * entries,int count,enum policy_rule_list policy_rule)877 static void add_rules(struct ima_rule_entry *entries, int count,
878 enum policy_rule_list policy_rule)
879 {
880 int i = 0;
881
882 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
883 struct ima_rule_entry *entry;
884
885 if (policy_rule & IMA_DEFAULT_POLICY)
886 list_add_tail(&entries[i].list, &ima_default_rules);
887
888 if (policy_rule & IMA_CUSTOM_POLICY) {
889 entry = kmemdup(&entries[i], sizeof(*entry),
890 GFP_KERNEL);
891 if (!entry)
892 continue;
893
894 list_add_tail(&entry->list, &ima_policy_rules);
895 }
896 if (entries[i].action == APPRAISE) {
897 if (entries != build_appraise_rules)
898 temp_ima_appraise |=
899 ima_appraise_flag(entries[i].func);
900 else
901 build_ima_appraise |=
902 ima_appraise_flag(entries[i].func);
903 }
904 }
905 }
906
907 static int ima_parse_rule(char *rule, struct ima_rule_entry *entry);
908
ima_init_arch_policy(void)909 static int __init ima_init_arch_policy(void)
910 {
911 const char * const *arch_rules;
912 const char * const *rules;
913 int arch_entries = 0;
914 int i = 0;
915
916 arch_rules = arch_get_ima_policy();
917 if (!arch_rules)
918 return arch_entries;
919
920 /* Get number of rules */
921 for (rules = arch_rules; *rules != NULL; rules++)
922 arch_entries++;
923
924 arch_policy_entry = kzalloc_objs(*arch_policy_entry, arch_entries + 1);
925 if (!arch_policy_entry)
926 return 0;
927
928 /* Convert each policy string rules to struct ima_rule_entry format */
929 for (rules = arch_rules, i = 0; *rules != NULL; rules++) {
930 char rule[255];
931 int result;
932
933 result = strscpy(rule, *rules, sizeof(rule));
934
935 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&arch_policy_entry[i].list);
936 result = ima_parse_rule(rule, &arch_policy_entry[i]);
937 if (result) {
938 pr_warn("Skipping unknown architecture policy rule: %s\n",
939 rule);
940 memset(&arch_policy_entry[i], 0,
941 sizeof(*arch_policy_entry));
942 continue;
943 }
944 i++;
945 }
946 return i;
947 }
948
949 /**
950 * ima_init_policy - initialize the default measure rules.
951 *
952 * ima_rules points to either the ima_default_rules or the new ima_policy_rules.
953 */
ima_init_policy(void)954 void __init ima_init_policy(void)
955 {
956 int build_appraise_entries, arch_entries;
957
958 /* if !ima_policy, we load NO default rules */
959 if (ima_policy)
960 add_rules(dont_measure_rules, ARRAY_SIZE(dont_measure_rules),
961 IMA_DEFAULT_POLICY);
962
963 switch (ima_policy) {
964 case ORIGINAL_TCB:
965 add_rules(original_measurement_rules,
966 ARRAY_SIZE(original_measurement_rules),
967 IMA_DEFAULT_POLICY);
968 break;
969 case DEFAULT_TCB:
970 add_rules(default_measurement_rules,
971 ARRAY_SIZE(default_measurement_rules),
972 IMA_DEFAULT_POLICY);
973 break;
974 default:
975 break;
976 }
977
978 /*
979 * Based on runtime secure boot flags, insert arch specific measurement
980 * and appraise rules requiring file signatures for both the initial
981 * and custom policies, prior to other appraise rules.
982 * (Highest priority)
983 */
984 arch_entries = ima_init_arch_policy();
985 if (!arch_entries)
986 pr_info("No architecture policies found\n");
987 else
988 add_rules(arch_policy_entry, arch_entries,
989 IMA_DEFAULT_POLICY | IMA_CUSTOM_POLICY);
990
991 /*
992 * Insert the builtin "secure_boot" policy rules requiring file
993 * signatures, prior to other appraise rules.
994 */
995 if (ima_use_secure_boot)
996 add_rules(secure_boot_rules, ARRAY_SIZE(secure_boot_rules),
997 IMA_DEFAULT_POLICY);
998
999 /*
1000 * Insert the build time appraise rules requiring file signatures
1001 * for both the initial and custom policies, prior to other appraise
1002 * rules. As the secure boot rules includes all of the build time
1003 * rules, include either one or the other set of rules, but not both.
1004 */
1005 build_appraise_entries = ARRAY_SIZE(build_appraise_rules);
1006 if (build_appraise_entries) {
1007 if (ima_use_secure_boot)
1008 add_rules(build_appraise_rules, build_appraise_entries,
1009 IMA_CUSTOM_POLICY);
1010 else
1011 add_rules(build_appraise_rules, build_appraise_entries,
1012 IMA_DEFAULT_POLICY | IMA_CUSTOM_POLICY);
1013 }
1014
1015 if (ima_use_appraise_tcb)
1016 add_rules(default_appraise_rules,
1017 ARRAY_SIZE(default_appraise_rules),
1018 IMA_DEFAULT_POLICY);
1019
1020 if (ima_use_critical_data)
1021 add_rules(critical_data_rules,
1022 ARRAY_SIZE(critical_data_rules),
1023 IMA_DEFAULT_POLICY);
1024
1025 atomic_set(&ima_setxattr_allowed_hash_algorithms, 0);
1026
1027 ima_update_policy_flags();
1028 }
1029
1030 /* Make sure we have a valid policy, at least containing some rules. */
ima_check_policy(void)1031 int ima_check_policy(void)
1032 {
1033 if (list_empty(&ima_temp_rules))
1034 return -EINVAL;
1035 return 0;
1036 }
1037
1038 /**
1039 * ima_update_policy - update default_rules with new measure rules
1040 *
1041 * Called on file .release to update the default rules with a complete new
1042 * policy. What we do here is to splice ima_policy_rules and ima_temp_rules so
1043 * they make a queue. The policy may be updated multiple times and this is the
1044 * RCU updater.
1045 *
1046 * Policy rules are never deleted so ima_policy_flag gets zeroed only once when
1047 * we switch from the default policy to user defined.
1048 */
ima_update_policy(void)1049 void ima_update_policy(void)
1050 {
1051 struct list_head *policy = &ima_policy_rules;
1052
1053 list_splice_tail_init_rcu(&ima_temp_rules, policy, synchronize_rcu);
1054
1055 if (ima_rules != (struct list_head __rcu *)policy) {
1056 ima_policy_flag = 0;
1057
1058 rcu_assign_pointer(ima_rules, policy);
1059 /*
1060 * IMA architecture specific policy rules are specified
1061 * as strings and converted to an array of ima_entry_rules
1062 * on boot. After loading a custom policy, free the
1063 * architecture specific rules stored as an array.
1064 */
1065 kfree(arch_policy_entry);
1066 }
1067 ima_update_policy_flags();
1068
1069 /* Custom IMA policy has been loaded */
1070 ima_process_queued_keys();
1071 }
1072
1073 /* Keep the enumeration in sync with the policy_tokens! */
1074 enum policy_opt {
1075 Opt_measure, Opt_dont_measure,
1076 Opt_appraise, Opt_dont_appraise,
1077 Opt_audit, Opt_dont_audit, Opt_hash, Opt_dont_hash,
1078 Opt_obj_user, Opt_obj_role, Opt_obj_type,
1079 Opt_subj_user, Opt_subj_role, Opt_subj_type,
1080 Opt_func, Opt_mask, Opt_fsmagic, Opt_fsname, Opt_fs_subtype, Opt_fsuuid,
1081 Opt_uid_eq, Opt_euid_eq, Opt_gid_eq, Opt_egid_eq,
1082 Opt_fowner_eq, Opt_fgroup_eq,
1083 Opt_uid_gt, Opt_euid_gt, Opt_gid_gt, Opt_egid_gt,
1084 Opt_fowner_gt, Opt_fgroup_gt,
1085 Opt_uid_lt, Opt_euid_lt, Opt_gid_lt, Opt_egid_lt,
1086 Opt_fowner_lt, Opt_fgroup_lt,
1087 Opt_digest_type,
1088 Opt_appraise_type, Opt_appraise_flag, Opt_appraise_algos,
1089 Opt_permit_directio, Opt_pcr, Opt_template, Opt_keyrings,
1090 Opt_label, Opt_err
1091 };
1092
1093 static const match_table_t policy_tokens = {
1094 {Opt_measure, "measure"},
1095 {Opt_dont_measure, "dont_measure"},
1096 {Opt_appraise, "appraise"},
1097 {Opt_dont_appraise, "dont_appraise"},
1098 {Opt_audit, "audit"},
1099 {Opt_dont_audit, "dont_audit"},
1100 {Opt_hash, "hash"},
1101 {Opt_dont_hash, "dont_hash"},
1102 {Opt_obj_user, "obj_user=%s"},
1103 {Opt_obj_role, "obj_role=%s"},
1104 {Opt_obj_type, "obj_type=%s"},
1105 {Opt_subj_user, "subj_user=%s"},
1106 {Opt_subj_role, "subj_role=%s"},
1107 {Opt_subj_type, "subj_type=%s"},
1108 {Opt_func, "func=%s"},
1109 {Opt_mask, "mask=%s"},
1110 {Opt_fsmagic, "fsmagic=%s"},
1111 {Opt_fsname, "fsname=%s"},
1112 {Opt_fs_subtype, "fs_subtype=%s"},
1113 {Opt_fsuuid, "fsuuid=%s"},
1114 {Opt_uid_eq, "uid=%s"},
1115 {Opt_euid_eq, "euid=%s"},
1116 {Opt_gid_eq, "gid=%s"},
1117 {Opt_egid_eq, "egid=%s"},
1118 {Opt_fowner_eq, "fowner=%s"},
1119 {Opt_fgroup_eq, "fgroup=%s"},
1120 {Opt_uid_gt, "uid>%s"},
1121 {Opt_euid_gt, "euid>%s"},
1122 {Opt_gid_gt, "gid>%s"},
1123 {Opt_egid_gt, "egid>%s"},
1124 {Opt_fowner_gt, "fowner>%s"},
1125 {Opt_fgroup_gt, "fgroup>%s"},
1126 {Opt_uid_lt, "uid<%s"},
1127 {Opt_euid_lt, "euid<%s"},
1128 {Opt_gid_lt, "gid<%s"},
1129 {Opt_egid_lt, "egid<%s"},
1130 {Opt_fowner_lt, "fowner<%s"},
1131 {Opt_fgroup_lt, "fgroup<%s"},
1132 {Opt_digest_type, "digest_type=%s"},
1133 {Opt_appraise_type, "appraise_type=%s"},
1134 {Opt_appraise_flag, "appraise_flag=%s"},
1135 {Opt_appraise_algos, "appraise_algos=%s"},
1136 {Opt_permit_directio, "permit_directio"},
1137 {Opt_pcr, "pcr=%s"},
1138 {Opt_template, "template=%s"},
1139 {Opt_keyrings, "keyrings=%s"},
1140 {Opt_label, "label=%s"},
1141 {Opt_err, NULL}
1142 };
1143
ima_lsm_rule_init(struct ima_rule_entry * entry,substring_t * args,int lsm_rule,int audit_type)1144 static int ima_lsm_rule_init(struct ima_rule_entry *entry,
1145 substring_t *args, int lsm_rule, int audit_type)
1146 {
1147 int result;
1148
1149 if (entry->lsm[lsm_rule].rule)
1150 return -EINVAL;
1151
1152 entry->lsm[lsm_rule].args_p = match_strdup(args);
1153 if (!entry->lsm[lsm_rule].args_p)
1154 return -ENOMEM;
1155
1156 entry->lsm[lsm_rule].type = audit_type;
1157 result = ima_filter_rule_init(entry->lsm[lsm_rule].type, Audit_equal,
1158 entry->lsm[lsm_rule].args_p,
1159 &entry->lsm[lsm_rule].rule,
1160 GFP_KERNEL);
1161 if (!entry->lsm[lsm_rule].rule) {
1162 pr_warn("rule for LSM \'%s\' is undefined\n",
1163 entry->lsm[lsm_rule].args_p);
1164
1165 if (ima_rules == (struct list_head __rcu *)(&ima_default_rules)) {
1166 kfree(entry->lsm[lsm_rule].args_p);
1167 entry->lsm[lsm_rule].args_p = NULL;
1168 result = -EINVAL;
1169 } else
1170 result = 0;
1171 }
1172
1173 return result;
1174 }
1175
ima_log_string_op(struct audit_buffer * ab,char * key,char * value,enum policy_opt rule_operator)1176 static void ima_log_string_op(struct audit_buffer *ab, char *key, char *value,
1177 enum policy_opt rule_operator)
1178 {
1179 if (!ab)
1180 return;
1181
1182 switch (rule_operator) {
1183 case Opt_uid_gt:
1184 case Opt_euid_gt:
1185 case Opt_gid_gt:
1186 case Opt_egid_gt:
1187 case Opt_fowner_gt:
1188 case Opt_fgroup_gt:
1189 audit_log_format(ab, "%s>", key);
1190 break;
1191 case Opt_uid_lt:
1192 case Opt_euid_lt:
1193 case Opt_gid_lt:
1194 case Opt_egid_lt:
1195 case Opt_fowner_lt:
1196 case Opt_fgroup_lt:
1197 audit_log_format(ab, "%s<", key);
1198 break;
1199 default:
1200 audit_log_format(ab, "%s=", key);
1201 }
1202 audit_log_format(ab, "%s ", value);
1203 }
ima_log_string(struct audit_buffer * ab,char * key,char * value)1204 static void ima_log_string(struct audit_buffer *ab, char *key, char *value)
1205 {
1206 ima_log_string_op(ab, key, value, Opt_err);
1207 }
1208
1209 /*
1210 * Validating the appended signature included in the measurement list requires
1211 * the file hash calculated without the appended signature (i.e., the 'd-modsig'
1212 * field). Therefore, notify the user if they have the 'modsig' field but not
1213 * the 'd-modsig' field in the template.
1214 */
check_template_modsig(const struct ima_template_desc * template)1215 static void check_template_modsig(const struct ima_template_desc *template)
1216 {
1217 #define MSG "template with 'modsig' field also needs 'd-modsig' field\n"
1218 bool has_modsig, has_dmodsig;
1219 static bool checked;
1220 int i;
1221
1222 /* We only need to notify the user once. */
1223 if (checked)
1224 return;
1225
1226 has_modsig = has_dmodsig = false;
1227 for (i = 0; i < template->num_fields; i++) {
1228 if (!strcmp(template->fields[i]->field_id, "modsig"))
1229 has_modsig = true;
1230 else if (!strcmp(template->fields[i]->field_id, "d-modsig"))
1231 has_dmodsig = true;
1232 }
1233
1234 if (has_modsig && !has_dmodsig)
1235 pr_notice(MSG);
1236
1237 checked = true;
1238 #undef MSG
1239 }
1240
1241 /*
1242 * Warn if the template does not contain the given field.
1243 */
check_template_field(const struct ima_template_desc * template,const char * field,const char * msg)1244 static void check_template_field(const struct ima_template_desc *template,
1245 const char *field, const char *msg)
1246 {
1247 int i;
1248
1249 for (i = 0; i < template->num_fields; i++)
1250 if (!strcmp(template->fields[i]->field_id, field))
1251 return;
1252
1253 pr_notice_once("%s", msg);
1254 }
1255
ima_validate_rule(struct ima_rule_entry * entry)1256 static bool ima_validate_rule(struct ima_rule_entry *entry)
1257 {
1258 /* Ensure that the action is set and is compatible with the flags */
1259 if (entry->action == UNKNOWN)
1260 return false;
1261
1262 if (entry->action != MEASURE && entry->flags & IMA_PCR)
1263 return false;
1264
1265 if (entry->action != APPRAISE &&
1266 entry->flags & (IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED | IMA_MODSIG_ALLOWED |
1267 IMA_CHECK_BLACKLIST | IMA_VALIDATE_ALGOS))
1268 return false;
1269
1270 /*
1271 * The IMA_FUNC bit must be set if and only if there's a valid hook
1272 * function specified, and vice versa. Enforcing this property allows
1273 * for the NONE case below to validate a rule without an explicit hook
1274 * function.
1275 */
1276 if (((entry->flags & IMA_FUNC) && entry->func == NONE) ||
1277 (!(entry->flags & IMA_FUNC) && entry->func != NONE))
1278 return false;
1279
1280 /*
1281 * Ensure that the hook function is compatible with the other
1282 * components of the rule
1283 */
1284 switch (entry->func) {
1285 case NONE:
1286 case FILE_CHECK:
1287 case MMAP_CHECK:
1288 case MMAP_CHECK_REQPROT:
1289 case BPRM_CHECK:
1290 case CREDS_CHECK:
1291 case POST_SETATTR:
1292 case FIRMWARE_CHECK:
1293 case POLICY_CHECK:
1294 if (entry->flags & ~(IMA_FUNC | IMA_MASK | IMA_FSMAGIC |
1295 IMA_UID | IMA_FOWNER | IMA_FSUUID |
1296 IMA_INMASK | IMA_EUID | IMA_PCR |
1297 IMA_FSNAME | IMA_FS_SUBTYPE |
1298 IMA_GID | IMA_EGID |
1299 IMA_FGROUP | IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED |
1300 IMA_PERMIT_DIRECTIO | IMA_VALIDATE_ALGOS |
1301 IMA_CHECK_BLACKLIST | IMA_VERITY_REQUIRED))
1302 return false;
1303
1304 break;
1305 case MODULE_CHECK:
1306 case KEXEC_KERNEL_CHECK:
1307 case KEXEC_INITRAMFS_CHECK:
1308 if (entry->flags & ~(IMA_FUNC | IMA_MASK | IMA_FSMAGIC |
1309 IMA_UID | IMA_FOWNER | IMA_FSUUID |
1310 IMA_INMASK | IMA_EUID | IMA_PCR |
1311 IMA_FSNAME | IMA_FS_SUBTYPE |
1312 IMA_GID | IMA_EGID |
1313 IMA_FGROUP | IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED |
1314 IMA_PERMIT_DIRECTIO | IMA_MODSIG_ALLOWED |
1315 IMA_CHECK_BLACKLIST | IMA_VALIDATE_ALGOS))
1316 return false;
1317
1318 break;
1319 case KEXEC_CMDLINE:
1320 if (entry->action & ~(MEASURE | DONT_MEASURE))
1321 return false;
1322
1323 if (entry->flags & ~(IMA_FUNC | IMA_FSMAGIC | IMA_UID |
1324 IMA_FOWNER | IMA_FSUUID | IMA_EUID |
1325 IMA_PCR | IMA_FSNAME | IMA_FS_SUBTYPE |
1326 IMA_GID | IMA_EGID |
1327 IMA_FGROUP))
1328 return false;
1329
1330 break;
1331 case KEY_CHECK:
1332 if (entry->action & ~(MEASURE | DONT_MEASURE))
1333 return false;
1334
1335 if (entry->flags & ~(IMA_FUNC | IMA_UID | IMA_GID | IMA_PCR |
1336 IMA_KEYRINGS))
1337 return false;
1338
1339 if (ima_rule_contains_lsm_cond(entry))
1340 return false;
1341
1342 break;
1343 case CRITICAL_DATA:
1344 if (entry->action & ~(MEASURE | DONT_MEASURE))
1345 return false;
1346
1347 if (entry->flags & ~(IMA_FUNC | IMA_UID | IMA_GID | IMA_PCR |
1348 IMA_LABEL))
1349 return false;
1350
1351 if (ima_rule_contains_lsm_cond(entry))
1352 return false;
1353
1354 break;
1355 case SETXATTR_CHECK:
1356 /* any action other than APPRAISE is unsupported */
1357 if (entry->action != APPRAISE)
1358 return false;
1359
1360 /* SETXATTR_CHECK requires an appraise_algos parameter */
1361 if (!(entry->flags & IMA_VALIDATE_ALGOS))
1362 return false;
1363
1364 /*
1365 * full policies are not supported, they would have too
1366 * much of a performance impact
1367 */
1368 if (entry->flags & ~(IMA_FUNC | IMA_VALIDATE_ALGOS))
1369 return false;
1370
1371 break;
1372 default:
1373 return false;
1374 }
1375
1376 /* Ensure that combinations of flags are compatible with each other */
1377 if (entry->flags & IMA_CHECK_BLACKLIST &&
1378 !(entry->flags & IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED))
1379 return false;
1380
1381 /*
1382 * Unlike for regular IMA 'appraise' policy rules where security.ima
1383 * xattr may contain either a file hash or signature, the security.ima
1384 * xattr for fsverity must contain a file signature (sigv3). Ensure
1385 * that 'appraise' rules for fsverity require file signatures by
1386 * checking the IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED flag is set.
1387 */
1388 if (entry->action == APPRAISE &&
1389 (entry->flags & IMA_VERITY_REQUIRED) &&
1390 !(entry->flags & IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED))
1391 return false;
1392
1393 return true;
1394 }
1395
ima_parse_appraise_algos(char * arg)1396 static unsigned int ima_parse_appraise_algos(char *arg)
1397 {
1398 unsigned int res = 0;
1399 int idx;
1400 char *token;
1401
1402 while ((token = strsep(&arg, ",")) != NULL) {
1403 idx = match_string(hash_algo_name, HASH_ALGO__LAST, token);
1404
1405 if (idx < 0) {
1406 pr_err("unknown hash algorithm \"%s\"",
1407 token);
1408 return 0;
1409 }
1410
1411 if (!crypto_has_alg(hash_algo_name[idx], 0, 0)) {
1412 pr_err("unavailable hash algorithm \"%s\", check your kernel configuration",
1413 token);
1414 return 0;
1415 }
1416
1417 /* Add the hash algorithm to the 'allowed' bitfield */
1418 res |= (1U << idx);
1419 }
1420
1421 return res;
1422 }
1423
ima_parse_rule(char * rule,struct ima_rule_entry * entry)1424 static int ima_parse_rule(char *rule, struct ima_rule_entry *entry)
1425 {
1426 struct audit_buffer *ab;
1427 char *from;
1428 char *p;
1429 bool eid_token; /* either euid or egid */
1430 struct ima_template_desc *template_desc;
1431 int result = 0;
1432
1433 ab = integrity_audit_log_start(audit_context(), GFP_KERNEL,
1434 AUDIT_INTEGRITY_POLICY_RULE);
1435
1436 entry->uid = INVALID_UID;
1437 entry->gid = INVALID_GID;
1438 entry->fowner = INVALID_UID;
1439 entry->fgroup = INVALID_GID;
1440 entry->uid_op = &uid_eq;
1441 entry->gid_op = &gid_eq;
1442 entry->fowner_op = &vfsuid_eq_kuid;
1443 entry->fgroup_op = &vfsgid_eq_kgid;
1444 entry->action = UNKNOWN;
1445 while ((p = strsep(&rule, " \t")) != NULL) {
1446 substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
1447 int token;
1448 unsigned long lnum;
1449
1450 if (result < 0 || *p == '#') /* ignore suffixed comment */
1451 break;
1452 if ((*p == '\0') || (*p == ' ') || (*p == '\t'))
1453 continue;
1454 token = match_token(p, policy_tokens, args);
1455 switch (token) {
1456 case Opt_measure:
1457 ima_log_string(ab, "action", "measure");
1458
1459 if (entry->action != UNKNOWN)
1460 result = -EINVAL;
1461
1462 entry->action = MEASURE;
1463 break;
1464 case Opt_dont_measure:
1465 ima_log_string(ab, "action", "dont_measure");
1466
1467 if (entry->action != UNKNOWN)
1468 result = -EINVAL;
1469
1470 entry->action = DONT_MEASURE;
1471 break;
1472 case Opt_appraise:
1473 ima_log_string(ab, "action", "appraise");
1474
1475 if (entry->action != UNKNOWN)
1476 result = -EINVAL;
1477
1478 entry->action = APPRAISE;
1479 break;
1480 case Opt_dont_appraise:
1481 ima_log_string(ab, "action", "dont_appraise");
1482
1483 if (entry->action != UNKNOWN)
1484 result = -EINVAL;
1485
1486 entry->action = DONT_APPRAISE;
1487 break;
1488 case Opt_audit:
1489 ima_log_string(ab, "action", "audit");
1490
1491 if (entry->action != UNKNOWN)
1492 result = -EINVAL;
1493
1494 entry->action = AUDIT;
1495 break;
1496 case Opt_dont_audit:
1497 ima_log_string(ab, "action", "dont_audit");
1498
1499 if (entry->action != UNKNOWN)
1500 result = -EINVAL;
1501
1502 entry->action = DONT_AUDIT;
1503 break;
1504 case Opt_hash:
1505 ima_log_string(ab, "action", "hash");
1506
1507 if (entry->action != UNKNOWN)
1508 result = -EINVAL;
1509
1510 entry->action = HASH;
1511 break;
1512 case Opt_dont_hash:
1513 ima_log_string(ab, "action", "dont_hash");
1514
1515 if (entry->action != UNKNOWN)
1516 result = -EINVAL;
1517
1518 entry->action = DONT_HASH;
1519 break;
1520 case Opt_func:
1521 ima_log_string(ab, "func", args[0].from);
1522
1523 if (entry->func)
1524 result = -EINVAL;
1525
1526 if (strcmp(args[0].from, "FILE_CHECK") == 0)
1527 entry->func = FILE_CHECK;
1528 /* PATH_CHECK is for backwards compat */
1529 else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "PATH_CHECK") == 0)
1530 entry->func = FILE_CHECK;
1531 else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "MODULE_CHECK") == 0)
1532 entry->func = MODULE_CHECK;
1533 else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "FIRMWARE_CHECK") == 0)
1534 entry->func = FIRMWARE_CHECK;
1535 else if ((strcmp(args[0].from, "FILE_MMAP") == 0)
1536 || (strcmp(args[0].from, "MMAP_CHECK") == 0))
1537 entry->func = MMAP_CHECK;
1538 else if ((strcmp(args[0].from, "MMAP_CHECK_REQPROT") == 0))
1539 entry->func = MMAP_CHECK_REQPROT;
1540 else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "BPRM_CHECK") == 0)
1541 entry->func = BPRM_CHECK;
1542 else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "CREDS_CHECK") == 0)
1543 entry->func = CREDS_CHECK;
1544 else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "KEXEC_KERNEL_CHECK") ==
1545 0)
1546 entry->func = KEXEC_KERNEL_CHECK;
1547 else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "KEXEC_INITRAMFS_CHECK")
1548 == 0)
1549 entry->func = KEXEC_INITRAMFS_CHECK;
1550 else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "POLICY_CHECK") == 0)
1551 entry->func = POLICY_CHECK;
1552 else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "KEXEC_CMDLINE") == 0)
1553 entry->func = KEXEC_CMDLINE;
1554 else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IMA_MEASURE_ASYMMETRIC_KEYS) &&
1555 strcmp(args[0].from, "KEY_CHECK") == 0)
1556 entry->func = KEY_CHECK;
1557 else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "CRITICAL_DATA") == 0)
1558 entry->func = CRITICAL_DATA;
1559 else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "SETXATTR_CHECK") == 0)
1560 entry->func = SETXATTR_CHECK;
1561 else
1562 result = -EINVAL;
1563 if (!result)
1564 entry->flags |= IMA_FUNC;
1565 break;
1566 case Opt_mask:
1567 ima_log_string(ab, "mask", args[0].from);
1568
1569 if (entry->mask)
1570 result = -EINVAL;
1571
1572 from = args[0].from;
1573 if (*from == '^')
1574 from++;
1575
1576 if ((strcmp(from, "MAY_EXEC")) == 0)
1577 entry->mask = MAY_EXEC;
1578 else if (strcmp(from, "MAY_WRITE") == 0)
1579 entry->mask = MAY_WRITE;
1580 else if (strcmp(from, "MAY_READ") == 0)
1581 entry->mask = MAY_READ;
1582 else if (strcmp(from, "MAY_APPEND") == 0)
1583 entry->mask = MAY_APPEND;
1584 else
1585 result = -EINVAL;
1586 if (!result)
1587 entry->flags |= (*args[0].from == '^')
1588 ? IMA_INMASK : IMA_MASK;
1589 break;
1590 case Opt_fsmagic:
1591 ima_log_string(ab, "fsmagic", args[0].from);
1592
1593 if (entry->fsmagic) {
1594 result = -EINVAL;
1595 break;
1596 }
1597
1598 result = kstrtoul(args[0].from, 16, &entry->fsmagic);
1599 if (!result)
1600 entry->flags |= IMA_FSMAGIC;
1601 break;
1602 case Opt_fsname:
1603 ima_log_string(ab, "fsname", args[0].from);
1604
1605 entry->fsname = kstrdup(args[0].from, GFP_KERNEL);
1606 if (!entry->fsname) {
1607 result = -ENOMEM;
1608 break;
1609 }
1610 result = 0;
1611 entry->flags |= IMA_FSNAME;
1612 break;
1613 case Opt_fs_subtype:
1614 ima_log_string(ab, "fs_subtype", args[0].from);
1615
1616 if (entry->fs_subtype) {
1617 result = -EINVAL;
1618 break;
1619 }
1620
1621 entry->fs_subtype = kstrdup(args[0].from, GFP_KERNEL);
1622 if (!entry->fs_subtype) {
1623 result = -ENOMEM;
1624 break;
1625 }
1626 result = 0;
1627 entry->flags |= IMA_FS_SUBTYPE;
1628 break;
1629 case Opt_keyrings:
1630 ima_log_string(ab, "keyrings", args[0].from);
1631
1632 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IMA_MEASURE_ASYMMETRIC_KEYS) ||
1633 entry->keyrings) {
1634 result = -EINVAL;
1635 break;
1636 }
1637
1638 entry->keyrings = ima_alloc_rule_opt_list(args);
1639 if (IS_ERR(entry->keyrings)) {
1640 result = PTR_ERR(entry->keyrings);
1641 entry->keyrings = NULL;
1642 break;
1643 }
1644
1645 entry->flags |= IMA_KEYRINGS;
1646 break;
1647 case Opt_label:
1648 ima_log_string(ab, "label", args[0].from);
1649
1650 if (entry->label) {
1651 result = -EINVAL;
1652 break;
1653 }
1654
1655 entry->label = ima_alloc_rule_opt_list(args);
1656 if (IS_ERR(entry->label)) {
1657 result = PTR_ERR(entry->label);
1658 entry->label = NULL;
1659 break;
1660 }
1661
1662 entry->flags |= IMA_LABEL;
1663 break;
1664 case Opt_fsuuid:
1665 ima_log_string(ab, "fsuuid", args[0].from);
1666
1667 if (!uuid_is_null(&entry->fsuuid)) {
1668 result = -EINVAL;
1669 break;
1670 }
1671
1672 result = uuid_parse(args[0].from, &entry->fsuuid);
1673 if (!result)
1674 entry->flags |= IMA_FSUUID;
1675 break;
1676 case Opt_uid_gt:
1677 case Opt_euid_gt:
1678 entry->uid_op = &uid_gt;
1679 fallthrough;
1680 case Opt_uid_lt:
1681 case Opt_euid_lt:
1682 if ((token == Opt_uid_lt) || (token == Opt_euid_lt))
1683 entry->uid_op = &uid_lt;
1684 fallthrough;
1685 case Opt_uid_eq:
1686 case Opt_euid_eq:
1687 eid_token = (token == Opt_euid_eq) ||
1688 (token == Opt_euid_gt) ||
1689 (token == Opt_euid_lt);
1690
1691 ima_log_string_op(ab, eid_token ? "euid" : "uid",
1692 args[0].from, token);
1693
1694 if (uid_valid(entry->uid)) {
1695 result = -EINVAL;
1696 break;
1697 }
1698
1699 result = kstrtoul(args[0].from, 10, &lnum);
1700 if (!result) {
1701 entry->uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(),
1702 (uid_t) lnum);
1703 if (!uid_valid(entry->uid) ||
1704 (uid_t)lnum != lnum)
1705 result = -EINVAL;
1706 else
1707 entry->flags |= eid_token
1708 ? IMA_EUID : IMA_UID;
1709 }
1710 break;
1711 case Opt_gid_gt:
1712 case Opt_egid_gt:
1713 entry->gid_op = &gid_gt;
1714 fallthrough;
1715 case Opt_gid_lt:
1716 case Opt_egid_lt:
1717 if ((token == Opt_gid_lt) || (token == Opt_egid_lt))
1718 entry->gid_op = &gid_lt;
1719 fallthrough;
1720 case Opt_gid_eq:
1721 case Opt_egid_eq:
1722 eid_token = (token == Opt_egid_eq) ||
1723 (token == Opt_egid_gt) ||
1724 (token == Opt_egid_lt);
1725
1726 ima_log_string_op(ab, eid_token ? "egid" : "gid",
1727 args[0].from, token);
1728
1729 if (gid_valid(entry->gid)) {
1730 result = -EINVAL;
1731 break;
1732 }
1733
1734 result = kstrtoul(args[0].from, 10, &lnum);
1735 if (!result) {
1736 entry->gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(),
1737 (gid_t)lnum);
1738 if (!gid_valid(entry->gid) ||
1739 (((gid_t)lnum) != lnum))
1740 result = -EINVAL;
1741 else
1742 entry->flags |= eid_token
1743 ? IMA_EGID : IMA_GID;
1744 }
1745 break;
1746 case Opt_fowner_gt:
1747 entry->fowner_op = &vfsuid_gt_kuid;
1748 fallthrough;
1749 case Opt_fowner_lt:
1750 if (token == Opt_fowner_lt)
1751 entry->fowner_op = &vfsuid_lt_kuid;
1752 fallthrough;
1753 case Opt_fowner_eq:
1754 ima_log_string_op(ab, "fowner", args[0].from, token);
1755
1756 if (uid_valid(entry->fowner)) {
1757 result = -EINVAL;
1758 break;
1759 }
1760
1761 result = kstrtoul(args[0].from, 10, &lnum);
1762 if (!result) {
1763 entry->fowner = make_kuid(current_user_ns(),
1764 (uid_t)lnum);
1765 if (!uid_valid(entry->fowner) ||
1766 (((uid_t)lnum) != lnum))
1767 result = -EINVAL;
1768 else
1769 entry->flags |= IMA_FOWNER;
1770 }
1771 break;
1772 case Opt_fgroup_gt:
1773 entry->fgroup_op = &vfsgid_gt_kgid;
1774 fallthrough;
1775 case Opt_fgroup_lt:
1776 if (token == Opt_fgroup_lt)
1777 entry->fgroup_op = &vfsgid_lt_kgid;
1778 fallthrough;
1779 case Opt_fgroup_eq:
1780 ima_log_string_op(ab, "fgroup", args[0].from, token);
1781
1782 if (gid_valid(entry->fgroup)) {
1783 result = -EINVAL;
1784 break;
1785 }
1786
1787 result = kstrtoul(args[0].from, 10, &lnum);
1788 if (!result) {
1789 entry->fgroup = make_kgid(current_user_ns(),
1790 (gid_t)lnum);
1791 if (!gid_valid(entry->fgroup) ||
1792 (((gid_t)lnum) != lnum))
1793 result = -EINVAL;
1794 else
1795 entry->flags |= IMA_FGROUP;
1796 }
1797 break;
1798 case Opt_obj_user:
1799 ima_log_string(ab, "obj_user", args[0].from);
1800 result = ima_lsm_rule_init(entry, args,
1801 LSM_OBJ_USER,
1802 AUDIT_OBJ_USER);
1803 break;
1804 case Opt_obj_role:
1805 ima_log_string(ab, "obj_role", args[0].from);
1806 result = ima_lsm_rule_init(entry, args,
1807 LSM_OBJ_ROLE,
1808 AUDIT_OBJ_ROLE);
1809 break;
1810 case Opt_obj_type:
1811 ima_log_string(ab, "obj_type", args[0].from);
1812 result = ima_lsm_rule_init(entry, args,
1813 LSM_OBJ_TYPE,
1814 AUDIT_OBJ_TYPE);
1815 break;
1816 case Opt_subj_user:
1817 ima_log_string(ab, "subj_user", args[0].from);
1818 result = ima_lsm_rule_init(entry, args,
1819 LSM_SUBJ_USER,
1820 AUDIT_SUBJ_USER);
1821 break;
1822 case Opt_subj_role:
1823 ima_log_string(ab, "subj_role", args[0].from);
1824 result = ima_lsm_rule_init(entry, args,
1825 LSM_SUBJ_ROLE,
1826 AUDIT_SUBJ_ROLE);
1827 break;
1828 case Opt_subj_type:
1829 ima_log_string(ab, "subj_type", args[0].from);
1830 result = ima_lsm_rule_init(entry, args,
1831 LSM_SUBJ_TYPE,
1832 AUDIT_SUBJ_TYPE);
1833 break;
1834 case Opt_digest_type:
1835 ima_log_string(ab, "digest_type", args[0].from);
1836 if (entry->flags & IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED)
1837 result = -EINVAL;
1838 else if ((strcmp(args[0].from, "verity")) == 0)
1839 entry->flags |= IMA_VERITY_REQUIRED;
1840 else
1841 result = -EINVAL;
1842 break;
1843 case Opt_appraise_type:
1844 ima_log_string(ab, "appraise_type", args[0].from);
1845
1846 if ((strcmp(args[0].from, "imasig")) == 0) {
1847 if (entry->flags & IMA_VERITY_REQUIRED)
1848 result = -EINVAL;
1849 else
1850 entry->flags |= IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED | IMA_CHECK_BLACKLIST;
1851 } else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "sigv3") == 0) {
1852 /* Only fsverity supports sigv3 for now */
1853 if (entry->flags & IMA_VERITY_REQUIRED)
1854 entry->flags |= IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED | IMA_CHECK_BLACKLIST;
1855 else
1856 result = -EINVAL;
1857 } else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE_MODSIG) &&
1858 strcmp(args[0].from, "imasig|modsig") == 0) {
1859 if (entry->flags & IMA_VERITY_REQUIRED)
1860 result = -EINVAL;
1861 else
1862 entry->flags |= IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED |
1863 IMA_MODSIG_ALLOWED | IMA_CHECK_BLACKLIST;
1864 } else {
1865 result = -EINVAL;
1866 }
1867 break;
1868 case Opt_appraise_flag:
1869 ima_log_string(ab, "appraise_flag", args[0].from);
1870 break;
1871 case Opt_appraise_algos:
1872 ima_log_string(ab, "appraise_algos", args[0].from);
1873
1874 if (entry->allowed_algos) {
1875 result = -EINVAL;
1876 break;
1877 }
1878
1879 entry->allowed_algos =
1880 ima_parse_appraise_algos(args[0].from);
1881 /* invalid or empty list of algorithms */
1882 if (!entry->allowed_algos) {
1883 result = -EINVAL;
1884 break;
1885 }
1886
1887 entry->flags |= IMA_VALIDATE_ALGOS;
1888
1889 break;
1890 case Opt_permit_directio:
1891 entry->flags |= IMA_PERMIT_DIRECTIO;
1892 break;
1893 case Opt_pcr:
1894 ima_log_string(ab, "pcr", args[0].from);
1895
1896 result = kstrtoint(args[0].from, 10, &entry->pcr);
1897 if (result || INVALID_PCR(entry->pcr))
1898 result = -EINVAL;
1899 else
1900 entry->flags |= IMA_PCR;
1901
1902 break;
1903 case Opt_template:
1904 ima_log_string(ab, "template", args[0].from);
1905 if (entry->action != MEASURE) {
1906 result = -EINVAL;
1907 break;
1908 }
1909 template_desc = lookup_template_desc(args[0].from);
1910 if (!template_desc || entry->template) {
1911 result = -EINVAL;
1912 break;
1913 }
1914
1915 /*
1916 * template_desc_init_fields() does nothing if
1917 * the template is already initialised, so
1918 * it's safe to do this unconditionally
1919 */
1920 template_desc_init_fields(template_desc->fmt,
1921 &(template_desc->fields),
1922 &(template_desc->num_fields));
1923 entry->template = template_desc;
1924 break;
1925 case Opt_err:
1926 ima_log_string(ab, "UNKNOWN", p);
1927 result = -EINVAL;
1928 break;
1929 }
1930 }
1931 if (!result && !ima_validate_rule(entry))
1932 result = -EINVAL;
1933 else if (entry->action == APPRAISE)
1934 temp_ima_appraise |= ima_appraise_flag(entry->func);
1935
1936 if (!result && entry->flags & IMA_MODSIG_ALLOWED) {
1937 template_desc = entry->template ? entry->template :
1938 ima_template_desc_current();
1939 check_template_modsig(template_desc);
1940 }
1941
1942 /* d-ngv2 template field recommended for unsigned fs-verity digests */
1943 if (!result && entry->action == MEASURE &&
1944 entry->flags & IMA_VERITY_REQUIRED) {
1945 template_desc = entry->template ? entry->template :
1946 ima_template_desc_current();
1947 check_template_field(template_desc, "d-ngv2",
1948 "verity rules should include d-ngv2");
1949 }
1950
1951 audit_log_format(ab, "res=%d", !result);
1952 audit_log_end(ab);
1953 return result;
1954 }
1955
1956 /**
1957 * ima_parse_add_rule - add a rule to ima_policy_rules
1958 * @rule: ima measurement policy rule
1959 *
1960 * Avoid locking by allowing just one writer at a time in ima_write_policy()
1961 * Returns the length of the rule parsed, an error code on failure
1962 */
ima_parse_add_rule(char * rule)1963 ssize_t ima_parse_add_rule(char *rule)
1964 {
1965 static const char op[] = "update_policy";
1966 char *p;
1967 struct ima_rule_entry *entry;
1968 ssize_t result, len;
1969 int audit_info = 0;
1970
1971 p = strsep(&rule, "\n");
1972 len = strlen(p) + 1;
1973 p += strspn(p, " \t");
1974
1975 if (*p == '#' || *p == '\0')
1976 return len;
1977
1978 entry = kzalloc_obj(*entry);
1979 if (!entry) {
1980 integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_STATUS, NULL,
1981 NULL, op, "-ENOMEM", -ENOMEM, audit_info);
1982 return -ENOMEM;
1983 }
1984
1985 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->list);
1986
1987 result = ima_parse_rule(p, entry);
1988 if (result) {
1989 ima_free_rule(entry);
1990 integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_STATUS, NULL,
1991 NULL, op, "invalid-policy", result,
1992 audit_info);
1993 return result;
1994 }
1995
1996 list_add_tail(&entry->list, &ima_temp_rules);
1997
1998 return len;
1999 }
2000
2001 /**
2002 * ima_delete_rules() - called to cleanup invalid in-flight policy.
2003 *
2004 * We don't need locking as we operate on the temp list, which is
2005 * different from the active one. There is also only one user of
2006 * ima_delete_rules() at a time.
2007 */
ima_delete_rules(void)2008 void ima_delete_rules(void)
2009 {
2010 struct ima_rule_entry *entry, *tmp;
2011
2012 temp_ima_appraise = 0;
2013 list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &ima_temp_rules, list) {
2014 list_del(&entry->list);
2015 ima_free_rule(entry);
2016 }
2017 }
2018
2019 #define __ima_hook_stringify(func, str) (#func),
2020
2021 const char *const func_tokens[] = {
2022 __ima_hooks(__ima_hook_stringify)
2023 };
2024
2025 #ifdef CONFIG_IMA_READ_POLICY
2026 enum {
2027 mask_exec = 0, mask_write, mask_read, mask_append
2028 };
2029
2030 static const char *const mask_tokens[] = {
2031 "^MAY_EXEC",
2032 "^MAY_WRITE",
2033 "^MAY_READ",
2034 "^MAY_APPEND"
2035 };
2036
ima_policy_start(struct seq_file * m,loff_t * pos)2037 void *ima_policy_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
2038 {
2039 loff_t l = *pos;
2040 struct ima_rule_entry *entry;
2041 struct list_head *ima_rules_tmp;
2042
2043 rcu_read_lock();
2044 ima_rules_tmp = rcu_dereference(ima_rules);
2045 list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, ima_rules_tmp, list) {
2046 if (!l--) {
2047 rcu_read_unlock();
2048 return entry;
2049 }
2050 }
2051 rcu_read_unlock();
2052 return NULL;
2053 }
2054
ima_policy_next(struct seq_file * m,void * v,loff_t * pos)2055 void *ima_policy_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2056 {
2057 struct ima_rule_entry *entry = v;
2058
2059 rcu_read_lock();
2060 entry = list_entry_rcu(entry->list.next, struct ima_rule_entry, list);
2061 rcu_read_unlock();
2062 (*pos)++;
2063
2064 return (&entry->list == &ima_default_rules ||
2065 &entry->list == &ima_policy_rules) ? NULL : entry;
2066 }
2067
ima_policy_stop(struct seq_file * m,void * v)2068 void ima_policy_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
2069 {
2070 }
2071
2072 #define pt(token) policy_tokens[token].pattern
2073 #define mt(token) mask_tokens[token]
2074
2075 /*
2076 * policy_func_show - display the ima_hooks policy rule
2077 */
policy_func_show(struct seq_file * m,enum ima_hooks func)2078 static void policy_func_show(struct seq_file *m, enum ima_hooks func)
2079 {
2080 if (func > 0 && func < MAX_CHECK)
2081 seq_printf(m, "func=%s ", func_tokens[func]);
2082 else
2083 seq_printf(m, "func=%d ", func);
2084 }
2085
ima_show_rule_opt_list(struct seq_file * m,const struct ima_rule_opt_list * opt_list)2086 static void ima_show_rule_opt_list(struct seq_file *m,
2087 const struct ima_rule_opt_list *opt_list)
2088 {
2089 size_t i;
2090
2091 for (i = 0; i < opt_list->count; i++)
2092 seq_printf(m, "%s%s", i ? "|" : "", opt_list->items[i]);
2093 }
2094
ima_policy_show_appraise_algos(struct seq_file * m,unsigned int allowed_hashes)2095 static void ima_policy_show_appraise_algos(struct seq_file *m,
2096 unsigned int allowed_hashes)
2097 {
2098 int idx, list_size = 0;
2099
2100 for (idx = 0; idx < HASH_ALGO__LAST; idx++) {
2101 if (!(allowed_hashes & (1U << idx)))
2102 continue;
2103
2104 /* only add commas if the list contains multiple entries */
2105 if (list_size++)
2106 seq_puts(m, ",");
2107
2108 seq_puts(m, hash_algo_name[idx]);
2109 }
2110 }
2111
ima_policy_show(struct seq_file * m,void * v)2112 int ima_policy_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
2113 {
2114 struct ima_rule_entry *entry = v;
2115 int i;
2116 char tbuf[64] = {0,};
2117 int offset = 0;
2118
2119 rcu_read_lock();
2120
2121 /* Do not print rules with inactive LSM labels */
2122 for (i = 0; i < MAX_LSM_RULES; i++) {
2123 if (entry->lsm[i].args_p && !entry->lsm[i].rule) {
2124 rcu_read_unlock();
2125 return 0;
2126 }
2127 }
2128
2129 if (entry->action & MEASURE)
2130 seq_puts(m, pt(Opt_measure));
2131 if (entry->action & DONT_MEASURE)
2132 seq_puts(m, pt(Opt_dont_measure));
2133 if (entry->action & APPRAISE)
2134 seq_puts(m, pt(Opt_appraise));
2135 if (entry->action & DONT_APPRAISE)
2136 seq_puts(m, pt(Opt_dont_appraise));
2137 if (entry->action & AUDIT)
2138 seq_puts(m, pt(Opt_audit));
2139 if (entry->action & DONT_AUDIT)
2140 seq_puts(m, pt(Opt_dont_audit));
2141 if (entry->action & HASH)
2142 seq_puts(m, pt(Opt_hash));
2143 if (entry->action & DONT_HASH)
2144 seq_puts(m, pt(Opt_dont_hash));
2145
2146 seq_puts(m, " ");
2147
2148 if (entry->flags & IMA_FUNC)
2149 policy_func_show(m, entry->func);
2150
2151 if ((entry->flags & IMA_MASK) || (entry->flags & IMA_INMASK)) {
2152 if (entry->flags & IMA_MASK)
2153 offset = 1;
2154 if (entry->mask & MAY_EXEC)
2155 seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_mask), mt(mask_exec) + offset);
2156 if (entry->mask & MAY_WRITE)
2157 seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_mask), mt(mask_write) + offset);
2158 if (entry->mask & MAY_READ)
2159 seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_mask), mt(mask_read) + offset);
2160 if (entry->mask & MAY_APPEND)
2161 seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_mask), mt(mask_append) + offset);
2162 seq_puts(m, " ");
2163 }
2164
2165 if (entry->flags & IMA_FSMAGIC) {
2166 snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "0x%lx", entry->fsmagic);
2167 seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_fsmagic), tbuf);
2168 seq_puts(m, " ");
2169 }
2170
2171 if (entry->flags & IMA_FSNAME) {
2172 snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "%s", entry->fsname);
2173 seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_fsname), tbuf);
2174 seq_puts(m, " ");
2175 }
2176
2177 if (entry->flags & IMA_FS_SUBTYPE) {
2178 snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "%s", entry->fs_subtype);
2179 seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_fs_subtype), tbuf);
2180 seq_puts(m, " ");
2181 }
2182
2183 if (entry->flags & IMA_KEYRINGS) {
2184 seq_puts(m, "keyrings=");
2185 ima_show_rule_opt_list(m, entry->keyrings);
2186 seq_puts(m, " ");
2187 }
2188
2189 if (entry->flags & IMA_LABEL) {
2190 seq_puts(m, "label=");
2191 ima_show_rule_opt_list(m, entry->label);
2192 seq_puts(m, " ");
2193 }
2194
2195 if (entry->flags & IMA_PCR) {
2196 snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "%d", entry->pcr);
2197 seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_pcr), tbuf);
2198 seq_puts(m, " ");
2199 }
2200
2201 if (entry->flags & IMA_FSUUID) {
2202 seq_printf(m, "fsuuid=%pU", &entry->fsuuid);
2203 seq_puts(m, " ");
2204 }
2205
2206 if (entry->flags & IMA_UID) {
2207 snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "%d", __kuid_val(entry->uid));
2208 if (entry->uid_op == &uid_gt)
2209 seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_uid_gt), tbuf);
2210 else if (entry->uid_op == &uid_lt)
2211 seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_uid_lt), tbuf);
2212 else
2213 seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_uid_eq), tbuf);
2214 seq_puts(m, " ");
2215 }
2216
2217 if (entry->flags & IMA_EUID) {
2218 snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "%d", __kuid_val(entry->uid));
2219 if (entry->uid_op == &uid_gt)
2220 seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_euid_gt), tbuf);
2221 else if (entry->uid_op == &uid_lt)
2222 seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_euid_lt), tbuf);
2223 else
2224 seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_euid_eq), tbuf);
2225 seq_puts(m, " ");
2226 }
2227
2228 if (entry->flags & IMA_GID) {
2229 snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "%d", __kgid_val(entry->gid));
2230 if (entry->gid_op == &gid_gt)
2231 seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_gid_gt), tbuf);
2232 else if (entry->gid_op == &gid_lt)
2233 seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_gid_lt), tbuf);
2234 else
2235 seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_gid_eq), tbuf);
2236 seq_puts(m, " ");
2237 }
2238
2239 if (entry->flags & IMA_EGID) {
2240 snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "%d", __kgid_val(entry->gid));
2241 if (entry->gid_op == &gid_gt)
2242 seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_egid_gt), tbuf);
2243 else if (entry->gid_op == &gid_lt)
2244 seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_egid_lt), tbuf);
2245 else
2246 seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_egid_eq), tbuf);
2247 seq_puts(m, " ");
2248 }
2249
2250 if (entry->flags & IMA_FOWNER) {
2251 snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "%d", __kuid_val(entry->fowner));
2252 if (entry->fowner_op == &vfsuid_gt_kuid)
2253 seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_fowner_gt), tbuf);
2254 else if (entry->fowner_op == &vfsuid_lt_kuid)
2255 seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_fowner_lt), tbuf);
2256 else
2257 seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_fowner_eq), tbuf);
2258 seq_puts(m, " ");
2259 }
2260
2261 if (entry->flags & IMA_FGROUP) {
2262 snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "%d", __kgid_val(entry->fgroup));
2263 if (entry->fgroup_op == &vfsgid_gt_kgid)
2264 seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_fgroup_gt), tbuf);
2265 else if (entry->fgroup_op == &vfsgid_lt_kgid)
2266 seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_fgroup_lt), tbuf);
2267 else
2268 seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_fgroup_eq), tbuf);
2269 seq_puts(m, " ");
2270 }
2271
2272 if (entry->flags & IMA_VALIDATE_ALGOS) {
2273 seq_puts(m, "appraise_algos=");
2274 ima_policy_show_appraise_algos(m, entry->allowed_algos);
2275 seq_puts(m, " ");
2276 }
2277
2278 for (i = 0; i < MAX_LSM_RULES; i++) {
2279 if (entry->lsm[i].rule) {
2280 switch (i) {
2281 case LSM_OBJ_USER:
2282 seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_obj_user),
2283 entry->lsm[i].args_p);
2284 break;
2285 case LSM_OBJ_ROLE:
2286 seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_obj_role),
2287 entry->lsm[i].args_p);
2288 break;
2289 case LSM_OBJ_TYPE:
2290 seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_obj_type),
2291 entry->lsm[i].args_p);
2292 break;
2293 case LSM_SUBJ_USER:
2294 seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_subj_user),
2295 entry->lsm[i].args_p);
2296 break;
2297 case LSM_SUBJ_ROLE:
2298 seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_subj_role),
2299 entry->lsm[i].args_p);
2300 break;
2301 case LSM_SUBJ_TYPE:
2302 seq_printf(m, pt(Opt_subj_type),
2303 entry->lsm[i].args_p);
2304 break;
2305 }
2306 seq_puts(m, " ");
2307 }
2308 }
2309 if (entry->template)
2310 seq_printf(m, "template=%s ", entry->template->name);
2311 if (entry->flags & IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED) {
2312 if (entry->flags & IMA_VERITY_REQUIRED)
2313 seq_puts(m, "appraise_type=sigv3 ");
2314 else if (entry->flags & IMA_MODSIG_ALLOWED)
2315 seq_puts(m, "appraise_type=imasig|modsig ");
2316 else
2317 seq_puts(m, "appraise_type=imasig ");
2318 }
2319 if (entry->flags & IMA_VERITY_REQUIRED)
2320 seq_puts(m, "digest_type=verity ");
2321 if (entry->flags & IMA_PERMIT_DIRECTIO)
2322 seq_puts(m, "permit_directio ");
2323 rcu_read_unlock();
2324 seq_puts(m, "\n");
2325 return 0;
2326 }
2327 #endif /* CONFIG_IMA_READ_POLICY */
2328
2329 #if defined(CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE) && defined(CONFIG_INTEGRITY_TRUSTED_KEYRING)
2330 /*
2331 * ima_appraise_signature: whether IMA will appraise a given function using
2332 * an IMA digital signature. This is restricted to cases where the kernel
2333 * has a set of built-in trusted keys in order to avoid an attacker simply
2334 * loading additional keys.
2335 */
ima_appraise_signature(enum kernel_read_file_id id)2336 bool ima_appraise_signature(enum kernel_read_file_id id)
2337 {
2338 struct ima_rule_entry *entry;
2339 bool found = false;
2340 enum ima_hooks func;
2341 struct list_head *ima_rules_tmp;
2342
2343 if (id >= READING_MAX_ID)
2344 return false;
2345
2346 if (id == READING_KEXEC_IMAGE && !(ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE)
2347 && security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_KEXEC))
2348 return false;
2349
2350 func = read_idmap[id] ?: FILE_CHECK;
2351
2352 rcu_read_lock();
2353 ima_rules_tmp = rcu_dereference(ima_rules);
2354 list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, ima_rules_tmp, list) {
2355 if (entry->action != APPRAISE)
2356 continue;
2357
2358 /*
2359 * A generic entry will match, but otherwise require that it
2360 * match the func we're looking for
2361 */
2362 if (entry->func && entry->func != func)
2363 continue;
2364
2365 /*
2366 * We require this to be a digital signature, not a raw IMA
2367 * hash.
2368 */
2369 if (entry->flags & IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED)
2370 found = true;
2371
2372 /*
2373 * We've found a rule that matches, so break now even if it
2374 * didn't require a digital signature - a later rule that does
2375 * won't override it, so would be a false positive.
2376 */
2377 break;
2378 }
2379
2380 rcu_read_unlock();
2381 return found;
2382 }
2383 #endif /* CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE && CONFIG_INTEGRITY_TRUSTED_KEYRING */
2384