xref: /linux/arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h (revision adc1e5c6203cf13fe05a1ead08edcb3d3a3baae8)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _ASM_X86_EFI_H
3 #define _ASM_X86_EFI_H
4 
5 #include <asm/fpu/api.h>
6 #include <asm/processor-flags.h>
7 #include <asm/tlb.h>
8 #include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
9 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
10 #include <asm/ibt.h>
11 #include <linux/build_bug.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/pgtable.h>
14 
15 extern unsigned long efi_fw_vendor, efi_config_table;
16 extern unsigned long efi_mixed_mode_stack_pa;
17 
18 /*
19  * We map the EFI regions needed for runtime services non-contiguously,
20  * with preserved alignment on virtual addresses starting from -4G down
21  * for a total max space of 64G. This way, we provide for stable runtime
22  * services addresses across kernels so that a kexec'd kernel can still
23  * use them.
24  *
25  * This is the main reason why we're doing stable VA mappings for RT
26  * services.
27  */
28 
29 #define EFI32_LOADER_SIGNATURE	"EL32"
30 #define EFI64_LOADER_SIGNATURE	"EL64"
31 
32 #define ARCH_EFI_IRQ_FLAGS_MASK	X86_EFLAGS_IF
33 
34 #define EFI_UNACCEPTED_UNIT_SIZE PMD_SIZE
35 
36 /*
37  * The EFI services are called through variadic functions in many cases. These
38  * functions are implemented in assembler and support only a fixed number of
39  * arguments. The macros below allows us to check at build time that we don't
40  * try to call them with too many arguments.
41  *
42  * __efi_nargs() will return the number of arguments if it is 7 or less, and
43  * cause a BUILD_BUG otherwise. The limitations of the C preprocessor make it
44  * impossible to calculate the exact number of arguments beyond some
45  * pre-defined limit. The maximum number of arguments currently supported by
46  * any of the thunks is 7, so this is good enough for now and can be extended
47  * in the obvious way if we ever need more.
48  */
49 
50 #define __efi_nargs(...) __efi_nargs_(__VA_ARGS__)
51 #define __efi_nargs_(...) __efi_nargs__(0, ##__VA_ARGS__,	\
52 	__efi_arg_sentinel(9), __efi_arg_sentinel(8),		\
53 	__efi_arg_sentinel(7), __efi_arg_sentinel(6),		\
54 	__efi_arg_sentinel(5), __efi_arg_sentinel(4),		\
55 	__efi_arg_sentinel(3), __efi_arg_sentinel(2),		\
56 	__efi_arg_sentinel(1), __efi_arg_sentinel(0))
57 #define __efi_nargs__(_0, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, _9, n, ...)	\
58 	__take_second_arg(n,					\
59 		({ BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(1, "__efi_nargs limit exceeded"); 10; }))
60 #define __efi_arg_sentinel(n) , n
61 
62 /*
63  * __efi_nargs_check(f, n, ...) will cause a BUILD_BUG if the ellipsis
64  * represents more than n arguments.
65  */
66 
67 #define __efi_nargs_check(f, n, ...)					\
68 	__efi_nargs_check_(f, __efi_nargs(__VA_ARGS__), n)
69 #define __efi_nargs_check_(f, p, n) __efi_nargs_check__(f, p, n)
70 #define __efi_nargs_check__(f, p, n) ({					\
71 	BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(						\
72 		(p) > (n),						\
73 		#f " called with too many arguments (" #p ">" #n ")");	\
74 })
75 
efi_fpu_begin(void)76 static inline void efi_fpu_begin(void)
77 {
78 	/*
79 	 * The UEFI calling convention (UEFI spec 2.3.2 and 2.3.4) requires
80 	 * that FCW and MXCSR (64-bit) must be initialized prior to calling
81 	 * UEFI code.  (Oddly the spec does not require that the FPU stack
82 	 * be empty.)
83 	 */
84 	kernel_fpu_begin_mask(KFPU_387 | KFPU_MXCSR);
85 }
86 
efi_fpu_end(void)87 static inline void efi_fpu_end(void)
88 {
89 	kernel_fpu_end();
90 }
91 
92 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
93 #define EFI_X86_KERNEL_ALLOC_LIMIT		(SZ_512M - 1)
94 #else /* !CONFIG_X86_32 */
95 #define EFI_X86_KERNEL_ALLOC_LIMIT		EFI_ALLOC_LIMIT
96 
97 extern asmlinkage u64 __efi_call(void *fp, ...);
98 
99 extern bool efi_disable_ibt_for_runtime;
100 
101 #define efi_call(...) ({						\
102 	__efi_nargs_check(efi_call, 7, __VA_ARGS__);			\
103 	__efi_call(__VA_ARGS__);					\
104 })
105 
106 #undef arch_efi_call_virt
107 #define arch_efi_call_virt(p, f, args...) ({				\
108 	u64 ret, ibt = ibt_save(efi_disable_ibt_for_runtime);		\
109 	ret = efi_call((void *)p->f, args);				\
110 	ibt_restore(ibt);						\
111 	ret;								\
112 })
113 
114 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
115 /*
116  * CONFIG_KASAN may redefine memset to __memset.  __memset function is present
117  * only in kernel binary.  Since the EFI stub linked into a separate binary it
118  * doesn't have __memset().  So we should use standard memset from
119  * arch/x86/boot/compressed/string.c.  The same applies to memcpy and memmove.
120  */
121 #undef memcpy
122 #undef memset
123 #undef memmove
124 #endif
125 
126 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
127 
128 extern int __init efi_memblock_x86_reserve_range(void);
129 extern void __init efi_print_memmap(void);
130 extern void __init efi_map_region(efi_memory_desc_t *md);
131 extern void __init efi_map_region_fixed(efi_memory_desc_t *md);
132 extern void efi_sync_low_kernel_mappings(void);
133 extern int __init efi_alloc_page_tables(void);
134 extern int __init efi_setup_page_tables(unsigned long pa_memmap, unsigned num_pages);
135 extern void __init efi_runtime_update_mappings(void);
136 extern void __init efi_dump_pagetable(void);
137 extern void __init efi_apply_memmap_quirks(void);
138 extern int __init efi_reuse_config(u64 tables, int nr_tables);
139 extern void efi_delete_dummy_variable(void);
140 extern void efi_crash_gracefully_on_page_fault(unsigned long phys_addr,
141 					       const struct pt_regs *regs);
142 extern void efi_unmap_boot_services(void);
143 
144 void arch_efi_call_virt_setup(void);
145 void arch_efi_call_virt_teardown(void);
146 
147 extern u64 efi_setup;
148 
149 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI
150 extern u64 __efi64_thunk(u32, ...);
151 
152 #define efi64_thunk(...) ({						\
153 	u64 __pad[3]; /* must have space for 3 args on the stack */	\
154 	__efi_nargs_check(efi64_thunk, 9, __VA_ARGS__);			\
155 	__efi64_thunk(__VA_ARGS__, __pad);				\
156 })
157 
efi_is_mixed(void)158 static inline bool efi_is_mixed(void)
159 {
160 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EFI_MIXED))
161 		return false;
162 	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64) && !efi_enabled(EFI_64BIT);
163 }
164 
efi_runtime_supported(void)165 static inline bool efi_runtime_supported(void)
166 {
167 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64) == efi_enabled(EFI_64BIT))
168 		return true;
169 
170 	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EFI_MIXED);
171 }
172 
173 extern void parse_efi_setup(u64 phys_addr, u32 data_len);
174 
175 extern void efi_thunk_runtime_setup(void);
176 efi_status_t efi_set_virtual_address_map(unsigned long memory_map_size,
177 					 unsigned long descriptor_size,
178 					 u32 descriptor_version,
179 					 efi_memory_desc_t *virtual_map,
180 					 unsigned long systab_phys);
181 
182 /* arch specific definitions used by the stub code */
183 
184 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_MIXED
185 
186 #define EFI_ALLOC_LIMIT		(efi_is_64bit() ? ULONG_MAX : U32_MAX)
187 
188 #define ARCH_HAS_EFISTUB_WRAPPERS
189 
efi_is_64bit(void)190 static inline bool efi_is_64bit(void)
191 {
192 	extern const bool efi_is64;
193 
194 	return efi_is64;
195 }
196 
efi_is_native(void)197 static inline bool efi_is_native(void)
198 {
199 	return efi_is_64bit();
200 }
201 
202 #define efi_table_attr(inst, attr)					\
203 	(efi_is_native() ? (inst)->attr					\
204 			 : efi_mixed_table_attr((inst), attr))
205 
206 #define efi_mixed_table_attr(inst, attr)				\
207 	(__typeof__(inst->attr))					\
208 		_Generic(inst->mixed_mode.attr,				\
209 		u32:		(unsigned long)(inst->mixed_mode.attr),	\
210 		default:	(inst->mixed_mode.attr))
211 
212 /*
213  * The following macros allow translating arguments if necessary from native to
214  * mixed mode. The use case for this is to initialize the upper 32 bits of
215  * output parameters, and where the 32-bit method requires a 64-bit argument,
216  * which must be split up into two arguments to be thunked properly.
217  *
218  * As examples, the AllocatePool boot service returns the address of the
219  * allocation, but it will not set the high 32 bits of the address. To ensure
220  * that the full 64-bit address is initialized, we zero-init the address before
221  * calling the thunk.
222  *
223  * The FreePages boot service takes a 64-bit physical address even in 32-bit
224  * mode. For the thunk to work correctly, a native 64-bit call of
225  * 	free_pages(addr, size)
226  * must be translated to
227  * 	efi64_thunk(free_pages, addr & U32_MAX, addr >> 32, size)
228  * so that the two 32-bit halves of addr get pushed onto the stack separately.
229  */
230 
efi64_zero_upper(void * p)231 static inline void *efi64_zero_upper(void *p)
232 {
233 	if (p)
234 		((u32 *)p)[1] = 0;
235 	return p;
236 }
237 
efi64_convert_status(efi_status_t status)238 static inline u32 efi64_convert_status(efi_status_t status)
239 {
240 	return (u32)(status | (u64)status >> 32);
241 }
242 
243 #define __efi64_split(val)		(val) & U32_MAX, (u64)(val) >> 32
244 
245 #define __efi64_argmap_free_pages(addr, size)				\
246 	((addr), 0, (size))
247 
248 #define __efi64_argmap_get_memory_map(mm_size, mm, key, size, ver)	\
249 	((mm_size), (mm), efi64_zero_upper(key), efi64_zero_upper(size), (ver))
250 
251 #define __efi64_argmap_allocate_pool(type, size, buffer)		\
252 	((type), (size), efi64_zero_upper(buffer))
253 
254 #define __efi64_argmap_locate_handle_buffer(type, proto, key, num, buf)	\
255 	((type), (proto), (key), efi64_zero_upper(num), efi64_zero_upper(buf))
256 
257 #define __efi64_argmap_create_event(type, tpl, f, c, event)		\
258 	((type), (tpl), (f), (c), efi64_zero_upper(event))
259 
260 #define __efi64_argmap_set_timer(event, type, time)			\
261 	((event), (type), lower_32_bits(time), upper_32_bits(time))
262 
263 #define __efi64_argmap_wait_for_event(num, event, index)		\
264 	((num), (event), efi64_zero_upper(index))
265 
266 #define __efi64_argmap_handle_protocol(handle, protocol, interface)	\
267 	((handle), (protocol), efi64_zero_upper(interface))
268 
269 #define __efi64_argmap_locate_protocol(protocol, reg, interface)	\
270 	((protocol), (reg), efi64_zero_upper(interface))
271 
272 #define __efi64_argmap_locate_device_path(protocol, path, handle)	\
273 	((protocol), (path), efi64_zero_upper(handle))
274 
275 #define __efi64_argmap_exit(handle, status, size, data)			\
276 	((handle), efi64_convert_status(status), (size), (data))
277 
278 /* PCI I/O */
279 #define __efi64_argmap_get_location(protocol, seg, bus, dev, func)	\
280 	((protocol), efi64_zero_upper(seg), efi64_zero_upper(bus),	\
281 	 efi64_zero_upper(dev), efi64_zero_upper(func))
282 
283 /* LoadFile */
284 #define __efi64_argmap_load_file(protocol, path, policy, bufsize, buf)	\
285 	((protocol), (path), (policy), efi64_zero_upper(bufsize), (buf))
286 
287 /* Graphics Output Protocol */
288 #define __efi64_argmap_query_mode(gop, mode, size, info)		\
289 	((gop), (mode), efi64_zero_upper(size), efi64_zero_upper(info))
290 
291 /* TCG2 protocol */
292 #define __efi64_argmap_hash_log_extend_event(prot, fl, addr, size, ev)	\
293 	((prot), (fl), 0ULL, (u64)(addr), 0ULL, (u64)(size), 0ULL, ev)
294 
295 /* DXE services */
296 #define __efi64_argmap_get_memory_space_descriptor(phys, desc) \
297 	(__efi64_split(phys), (desc))
298 
299 #define __efi64_argmap_set_memory_space_attributes(phys, size, flags) \
300 	(__efi64_split(phys), __efi64_split(size), __efi64_split(flags))
301 
302 /* file protocol */
303 #define __efi64_argmap_open(prot, newh, fname, mode, attr) \
304 	((prot), efi64_zero_upper(newh), (fname), __efi64_split(mode), \
305 	 __efi64_split(attr))
306 
307 #define __efi64_argmap_set_position(pos) (__efi64_split(pos))
308 
309 /* file system protocol */
310 #define __efi64_argmap_open_volume(prot, file) \
311 	((prot), efi64_zero_upper(file))
312 
313 /* Memory Attribute Protocol */
314 #define __efi64_argmap_get_memory_attributes(protocol, phys, size, flags) \
315 	((protocol), __efi64_split(phys), __efi64_split(size), (flags))
316 
317 #define __efi64_argmap_set_memory_attributes(protocol, phys, size, flags) \
318 	((protocol), __efi64_split(phys), __efi64_split(size), __efi64_split(flags))
319 
320 #define __efi64_argmap_clear_memory_attributes(protocol, phys, size, flags) \
321 	((protocol), __efi64_split(phys), __efi64_split(size), __efi64_split(flags))
322 
323 /* EFI SMBIOS protocol */
324 #define __efi64_argmap_get_next(protocol, smbioshandle, type, record, phandle) \
325 	((protocol), (smbioshandle), (type), efi64_zero_upper(record), \
326 	 efi64_zero_upper(phandle))
327 /*
328  * The macros below handle the plumbing for the argument mapping. To add a
329  * mapping for a specific EFI method, simply define a macro
330  * __efi64_argmap_<method name>, following the examples above.
331  */
332 
333 #define __efi64_thunk_map(inst, func, ...)				\
334 	efi64_thunk(inst->mixed_mode.func,				\
335 		__efi64_argmap(__efi64_argmap_ ## func(__VA_ARGS__),	\
336 			       (__VA_ARGS__)))
337 
338 #define __efi64_argmap(mapped, args)					\
339 	__PASTE(__efi64_argmap__, __efi_nargs(__efi_eat mapped))(mapped, args)
340 #define __efi64_argmap__0(mapped, args) __efi_eval mapped
341 #define __efi64_argmap__1(mapped, args) __efi_eval args
342 
343 #define __efi_eat(...)
344 #define __efi_eval(...) __VA_ARGS__
345 
__efi64_widen_efi_status(u64 status)346 static inline efi_status_t __efi64_widen_efi_status(u64 status)
347 {
348 	/* use rotate to move the value of bit #31 into position #63 */
349 	return ror64(rol32(status, 1), 1);
350 }
351 
352 /* The macro below handles dispatching via the thunk if needed */
353 
354 #define efi_fn_call(inst, func, ...)					\
355 	(efi_is_native() ? (inst)->func(__VA_ARGS__)			\
356 			 : efi_mixed_call((inst), func, ##__VA_ARGS__))
357 
358 #define efi_mixed_call(inst, func, ...)					\
359 	_Generic(inst->func(__VA_ARGS__),				\
360 	efi_status_t:							\
361 		__efi64_widen_efi_status(				\
362 			__efi64_thunk_map(inst, func, ##__VA_ARGS__)),	\
363 	u64: ({ BUILD_BUG(); ULONG_MAX; }),				\
364 	default:							\
365 		(__typeof__(inst->func(__VA_ARGS__)))			\
366 			__efi64_thunk_map(inst, func, ##__VA_ARGS__))
367 
368 #else /* CONFIG_EFI_MIXED */
369 
efi_is_64bit(void)370 static inline bool efi_is_64bit(void)
371 {
372 	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64);
373 }
374 
375 #endif /* CONFIG_EFI_MIXED */
376 
377 extern bool efi_reboot_required(void);
378 extern bool efi_is_table_address(unsigned long phys_addr);
379 
380 extern void efi_reserve_boot_services(void);
381 #else
parse_efi_setup(u64 phys_addr,u32 data_len)382 static inline void parse_efi_setup(u64 phys_addr, u32 data_len) {}
efi_reboot_required(void)383 static inline bool efi_reboot_required(void)
384 {
385 	return false;
386 }
efi_is_table_address(unsigned long phys_addr)387 static inline  bool efi_is_table_address(unsigned long phys_addr)
388 {
389 	return false;
390 }
efi_reserve_boot_services(void)391 static inline void efi_reserve_boot_services(void)
392 {
393 }
394 #endif /* CONFIG_EFI */
395 
396 extern int __init efi_memmap_alloc(unsigned int num_entries,
397 				   struct efi_memory_map_data *data);
398 
399 extern int __init efi_memmap_install(struct efi_memory_map_data *data);
400 extern int __init efi_memmap_split_count(efi_memory_desc_t *md,
401 					 struct range *range);
402 extern void __init efi_memmap_insert(struct efi_memory_map *old_memmap,
403 				     void *buf, struct efi_mem_range *mem);
404 
405 enum efi_secureboot_mode __x86_efi_boot_mode(void);
406 
407 #define arch_efi_boot_mode __x86_efi_boot_mode()
408 
409 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_RUNTIME_MAP
410 int efi_get_runtime_map_size(void);
411 int efi_get_runtime_map_desc_size(void);
412 int efi_runtime_map_copy(void *buf, size_t bufsz);
413 #else
efi_get_runtime_map_size(void)414 static inline int efi_get_runtime_map_size(void)
415 {
416 	return 0;
417 }
418 
efi_get_runtime_map_desc_size(void)419 static inline int efi_get_runtime_map_desc_size(void)
420 {
421 	return 0;
422 }
423 
efi_runtime_map_copy(void * buf,size_t bufsz)424 static inline int efi_runtime_map_copy(void *buf, size_t bufsz)
425 {
426 	return 0;
427 }
428 
429 #endif
430 
431 #endif /* _ASM_X86_EFI_H */
432