xref: /linux/drivers/net/usb/zaurus.c (revision a1c613ae4c322ddd58d5a8539dbfba2a0380a8c0)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2002 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
4  * Copyright (C) 2002-2005 by David Brownell
5  */
6 
7 // #define	DEBUG			// error path messages, extra info
8 // #define	VERBOSE			// more; success messages
9 
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
12 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
13 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
14 #include <linux/mii.h>
15 #include <linux/crc32.h>
16 #include <linux/usb.h>
17 #include <linux/usb/cdc.h>
18 #include <linux/usb/usbnet.h>
19 
20 
21 /*
22  * All known Zaurii lie about their standards conformance.  At least
23  * the earliest SA-1100 models lie by saying they support CDC Ethernet.
24  * Some later models (especially PXA-25x and PXA-27x based ones) lie
25  * and say they support CDC MDLM (for access to cell phone modems).
26  *
27  * There are non-Zaurus products that use these same protocols too.
28  *
29  * The annoying thing is that at the same time Sharp was developing
30  * that annoying standards-breaking software, the Linux community had
31  * a simple "CDC Subset" working reliably on the same SA-1100 hardware.
32  * That is, the same functionality but not violating standards.
33  *
34  * The CDC Ethernet nonconformance points are troublesome to hosts
35  * with a true CDC Ethernet implementation:
36  *   - Framing appends a CRC, which the spec says drivers "must not" do;
37  *   - Transfers data in altsetting zero, instead of altsetting 1;
38  *   - All these peripherals use the same ethernet address.
39  *
40  * The CDC MDLM nonconformance is less immediately troublesome, since all
41  * MDLM implementations are quasi-proprietary anyway.
42  */
43 
44 static struct sk_buff *
zaurus_tx_fixup(struct usbnet * dev,struct sk_buff * skb,gfp_t flags)45 zaurus_tx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t flags)
46 {
47 	int			padlen;
48 	struct sk_buff		*skb2;
49 
50 	padlen = 2;
51 	if (!skb_cloned(skb)) {
52 		int	tailroom = skb_tailroom(skb);
53 		if ((padlen + 4) <= tailroom)
54 			goto done;
55 	}
56 	skb2 = skb_copy_expand(skb, 0, 4 + padlen, flags);
57 	dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
58 	skb = skb2;
59 	if (skb) {
60 		u32		fcs;
61 done:
62 		fcs = crc32_le(~0, skb->data, skb->len);
63 		fcs = ~fcs;
64 
65 		skb_put_u8(skb, fcs & 0xff);
66 		skb_put_u8(skb, (fcs >> 8) & 0xff);
67 		skb_put_u8(skb, (fcs >> 16) & 0xff);
68 		skb_put_u8(skb, (fcs >> 24) & 0xff);
69 	}
70 	return skb;
71 }
72 
zaurus_bind(struct usbnet * dev,struct usb_interface * intf)73 static int zaurus_bind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
74 {
75 	/* Belcarra's funky framing has other options; mostly
76 	 * TRAILERS (!) with 4 bytes CRC, and maybe 2 pad bytes.
77 	 */
78 	dev->net->hard_header_len += 6;
79 	dev->rx_urb_size = dev->net->hard_header_len + dev->net->mtu;
80 	return usbnet_generic_cdc_bind(dev, intf);
81 }
82 
83 /* PDA style devices are always connected if present */
always_connected(struct usbnet * dev)84 static int always_connected (struct usbnet *dev)
85 {
86 	return 0;
87 }
88 
89 static const struct driver_info	zaurus_sl5x00_info = {
90 	.description =	"Sharp Zaurus SL-5x00",
91 	.flags =	FLAG_POINTTOPOINT | FLAG_FRAMING_Z,
92 	.check_connect = always_connected,
93 	.bind =		zaurus_bind,
94 	.unbind =	usbnet_cdc_unbind,
95 	.tx_fixup =	zaurus_tx_fixup,
96 };
97 #define	ZAURUS_STRONGARM_INFO	((unsigned long)&zaurus_sl5x00_info)
98 
99 static const struct driver_info	zaurus_pxa_info = {
100 	.description =	"Sharp Zaurus, PXA-2xx based",
101 	.flags =	FLAG_POINTTOPOINT | FLAG_FRAMING_Z,
102 	.check_connect = always_connected,
103 	.bind =		zaurus_bind,
104 	.unbind =	usbnet_cdc_unbind,
105 	.tx_fixup =	zaurus_tx_fixup,
106 };
107 #define	ZAURUS_PXA_INFO		((unsigned long)&zaurus_pxa_info)
108 
109 static const struct driver_info	olympus_mxl_info = {
110 	.description =	"Olympus R1000",
111 	.flags =	FLAG_POINTTOPOINT | FLAG_FRAMING_Z,
112 	.check_connect = always_connected,
113 	.bind =		zaurus_bind,
114 	.unbind =	usbnet_cdc_unbind,
115 	.tx_fixup =	zaurus_tx_fixup,
116 };
117 #define	OLYMPUS_MXL_INFO	((unsigned long)&olympus_mxl_info)
118 
119 
120 /* Some more recent products using Lineo/Belcarra code will wrongly claim
121  * CDC MDLM conformance.  They aren't conformant:  data endpoints live
122  * in the control interface, there's no data interface, and it's not used
123  * to talk to a cell phone radio.  But at least we can detect these two
124  * pseudo-classes, rather than growing this product list with entries for
125  * each new nonconformant product (sigh).
126  */
127 static const u8 safe_guid[16] = {
128 	0x5d, 0x34, 0xcf, 0x66, 0x11, 0x18, 0x11, 0xd6,
129 	0xa2, 0x1a, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0xca, 0x9a, 0x7f,
130 };
131 static const u8 blan_guid[16] = {
132 	0x74, 0xf0, 0x3d, 0xbd, 0x1e, 0xc1, 0x44, 0x70,
133 	0xa3, 0x67, 0x71, 0x34, 0xc9, 0xf5, 0x54, 0x37,
134 };
135 
blan_mdlm_bind(struct usbnet * dev,struct usb_interface * intf)136 static int blan_mdlm_bind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
137 {
138 	u8				*buf = intf->cur_altsetting->extra;
139 	int				len = intf->cur_altsetting->extralen;
140 	struct usb_cdc_mdlm_desc	*desc = NULL;
141 	struct usb_cdc_mdlm_detail_desc	*detail = NULL;
142 
143 	while (len > 3) {
144 		if (buf [1] != USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE)
145 			goto next_desc;
146 
147 		/* use bDescriptorSubType, and just verify that we get a
148 		 * "BLAN" (or "SAFE") descriptor.
149 		 */
150 		switch (buf [2]) {
151 		case USB_CDC_MDLM_TYPE:
152 			if (desc) {
153 				dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "extra MDLM\n");
154 				goto bad_desc;
155 			}
156 			desc = (void *) buf;
157 			if (desc->bLength != sizeof *desc) {
158 				dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "MDLM len %u\n",
159 					desc->bLength);
160 				goto bad_desc;
161 			}
162 			/* expect bcdVersion 1.0, ignore */
163 			if (memcmp(&desc->bGUID, blan_guid, 16) &&
164 			    memcmp(&desc->bGUID, safe_guid, 16)) {
165 				/* hey, this one might _really_ be MDLM! */
166 				dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "MDLM guid\n");
167 				goto bad_desc;
168 			}
169 			break;
170 		case USB_CDC_MDLM_DETAIL_TYPE:
171 			if (detail) {
172 				dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "extra MDLM detail\n");
173 				goto bad_desc;
174 			}
175 			detail = (void *) buf;
176 			switch (detail->bGuidDescriptorType) {
177 			case 0:			/* "SAFE" */
178 				if (detail->bLength != (sizeof *detail + 2))
179 					goto bad_detail;
180 				break;
181 			case 1:			/* "BLAN" */
182 				if (detail->bLength != (sizeof *detail + 3))
183 					goto bad_detail;
184 				break;
185 			default:
186 				goto bad_detail;
187 			}
188 
189 			/* assuming we either noticed BLAN already, or will
190 			 * find it soon, there are some data bytes here:
191 			 *  - bmNetworkCapabilities (unused)
192 			 *  - bmDataCapabilities (bits, see below)
193 			 *  - bPad (ignored, for PADAFTER -- BLAN-only)
194 			 * bits are:
195 			 *  - 0x01 -- Zaurus framing (add CRC)
196 			 *  - 0x02 -- PADBEFORE (CRC includes some padding)
197 			 *  - 0x04 -- PADAFTER (some padding after CRC)
198 			 *  - 0x08 -- "fermat" packet mangling (for hw bugs)
199 			 * the PADBEFORE appears not to matter; we interop
200 			 * with devices that use it and those that don't.
201 			 */
202 			if ((detail->bDetailData[1] & ~0x02) != 0x01) {
203 				/* bmDataCapabilities == 0 would be fine too,
204 				 * but framing is minidriver-coupled for now.
205 				 */
206 bad_detail:
207 				dev_dbg(&intf->dev,
208 						"bad MDLM detail, %d %d %d\n",
209 						detail->bLength,
210 						detail->bDetailData[0],
211 						detail->bDetailData[2]);
212 				goto bad_desc;
213 			}
214 
215 			/* same extra framing as for non-BLAN mode */
216 			dev->net->hard_header_len += 6;
217 			dev->rx_urb_size = dev->net->hard_header_len
218 					+ dev->net->mtu;
219 			break;
220 		}
221 next_desc:
222 		len -= buf [0];	/* bLength */
223 		buf += buf [0];
224 	}
225 
226 	if (!desc || !detail) {
227 		dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "missing cdc mdlm %s%sdescriptor\n",
228 			desc ? "" : "func ",
229 			detail ? "" : "detail ");
230 		goto bad_desc;
231 	}
232 
233 	/* There's probably a CDC Ethernet descriptor there, but we can't
234 	 * rely on the Ethernet address it provides since not all vendors
235 	 * bother to make it unique.  Likewise there's no point in tracking
236 	 * of the CDC event notifications.
237 	 */
238 	return usbnet_get_endpoints(dev, intf);
239 
240 bad_desc:
241 	dev_info(&dev->udev->dev, "unsupported MDLM descriptors\n");
242 	return -ENODEV;
243 }
244 
245 static const struct driver_info	bogus_mdlm_info = {
246 	.description =	"pseudo-MDLM (BLAN) device",
247 	.flags =	FLAG_POINTTOPOINT | FLAG_FRAMING_Z,
248 	.check_connect = always_connected,
249 	.tx_fixup =	zaurus_tx_fixup,
250 	.bind =		blan_mdlm_bind,
251 };
252 
253 static const struct usb_device_id	products [] = {
254 #define	ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE \
255 	.bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_COMM, \
256 	.bInterfaceSubClass	= USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET, \
257 	.bInterfaceProtocol	= USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE
258 
259 #define ZAURUS_FAKE_INTERFACE \
260 	.bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_COMM, \
261 	.bInterfaceSubClass	= USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_MDLM, \
262 	.bInterfaceProtocol	= USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE
263 
264 /* SA-1100 based Sharp Zaurus ("collie"), or compatible. */
265 {
266 	.match_flags	=   USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
267 			  | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
268 	.idVendor		= 0x04DD,
269 	.idProduct		= 0x8004,
270 	ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
271 	.driver_info = ZAURUS_STRONGARM_INFO,
272 },
273 
274 /* PXA-2xx based models are also lying-about-cdc.  If you add any
275  * more devices that claim to be CDC Ethernet, make sure they get
276  * added to the blacklist in cdc_ether too.
277  *
278  * NOTE:  OpenZaurus versions with 2.6 kernels won't use these entries,
279  * unlike the older ones with 2.4 "embedix" kernels.
280  */
281 {
282 	.match_flags	=   USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
283 			  | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
284 	.idVendor		= 0x04DD,
285 	.idProduct		= 0x8005,	/* A-300 */
286 	ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
287 	.driver_info = ZAURUS_PXA_INFO,
288 }, {
289 	.match_flags	=   USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
290 			  | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
291 	.idVendor		= 0x04DD,
292 	.idProduct		= 0x8005,	/* A-300 */
293 	ZAURUS_FAKE_INTERFACE,
294 	.driver_info = (unsigned long)&bogus_mdlm_info,
295 }, {
296 	.match_flags    =   USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
297 			  | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
298 	.idVendor		= 0x04DD,
299 	.idProduct		= 0x8006,	/* B-500/SL-5600 */
300 	ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
301 	.driver_info = ZAURUS_PXA_INFO,
302 }, {
303 	.match_flags    =   USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
304 			  | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
305 	.idVendor		= 0x04DD,
306 	.idProduct		= 0x8006,	/* B-500/SL-5600 */
307 	ZAURUS_FAKE_INTERFACE,
308 	.driver_info = (unsigned long)&bogus_mdlm_info,
309 }, {
310 	.match_flags    =   USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
311 	          | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
312 	.idVendor		= 0x04DD,
313 	.idProduct		= 0x8007,	/* C-700 */
314 	ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
315 	.driver_info = ZAURUS_PXA_INFO,
316 }, {
317 	.match_flags    =   USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
318 			  | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
319 	.idVendor		= 0x04DD,
320 	.idProduct		= 0x8007,	/* C-700 */
321 	ZAURUS_FAKE_INTERFACE,
322 	.driver_info = (unsigned long)&bogus_mdlm_info,
323 }, {
324 	.match_flags    =   USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
325 		 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
326 	.idVendor               = 0x04DD,
327 	.idProduct              = 0x9031,	/* C-750 C-760 */
328 	ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
329 	.driver_info = ZAURUS_PXA_INFO,
330 }, {
331 	/* C-750/C-760/C-860/SL-C3000 PDA in MDLM mode */
332 	USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x04DD, 0x9031, USB_CLASS_COMM,
333 			USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_MDLM, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
334 	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &bogus_mdlm_info,
335 }, {
336 	.match_flags    =   USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
337 		 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
338 	.idVendor               = 0x04DD,
339 	.idProduct              = 0x9032,	/* SL-6000 */
340 	ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
341 	.driver_info = ZAURUS_PXA_INFO,
342 }, {
343 	.match_flags    =   USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
344 			    | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
345 	.idVendor		= 0x04DD,
346 	.idProduct		= 0x9032,	/* SL-6000 */
347 	ZAURUS_FAKE_INTERFACE,
348 	.driver_info = (unsigned long)&bogus_mdlm_info,
349 }, {
350 	.match_flags    =   USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
351 		 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
352 	.idVendor               = 0x04DD,
353 	/* reported with some C860 units */
354 	.idProduct              = 0x9050,	/* C-860 */
355 	ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
356 	.driver_info = ZAURUS_PXA_INFO,
357 },
358 {
359 	/* Motorola Rokr E6 */
360 	USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x22b8, 0x6027, USB_CLASS_COMM,
361 			USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_MDLM, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
362 	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &bogus_mdlm_info,
363 }, {
364 	/* Motorola MOTOMAGX phones */
365 	USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x22b8, 0x6425, USB_CLASS_COMM,
366 			USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_MDLM, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
367 	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &bogus_mdlm_info,
368 },
369 
370 /* Olympus has some models with a Zaurus-compatible option.
371  * R-1000 uses a FreeScale i.MXL cpu (ARMv4T)
372  */
373 {
374 	.match_flags    =   USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
375 		 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
376 	.idVendor               = 0x07B4,
377 	.idProduct              = 0x0F02,	/* R-1000 */
378 	ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
379 	.driver_info = OLYMPUS_MXL_INFO,
380 },
381 
382 /* Logitech Harmony 900 - uses the pseudo-MDLM (BLAN) driver */
383 {
384 	USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x046d, 0xc11f, USB_CLASS_COMM,
385 			USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_MDLM, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
386 	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &bogus_mdlm_info,
387 },
388 	{ },		// END
389 };
390 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, products);
391 
392 static struct usb_driver zaurus_driver = {
393 	.name =		"zaurus",
394 	.id_table =	products,
395 	.probe =	usbnet_probe,
396 	.disconnect =	usbnet_disconnect,
397 	.suspend =	usbnet_suspend,
398 	.resume =	usbnet_resume,
399 	.disable_hub_initiated_lpm = 1,
400 };
401 
402 module_usb_driver(zaurus_driver);
403 
404 MODULE_AUTHOR("Pavel Machek, David Brownell");
405 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sharp Zaurus PDA, and compatible products");
406 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
407