xref: /linux/drivers/watchdog/it87_wdt.c (revision 42d52acfb10cfc53139a1139e1c401a52c3f924c)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *	Watchdog Timer Driver
4  *	   for ITE IT87xx Environment Control - Low Pin Count Input / Output
5  *
6  *	(c) Copyright 2007  Oliver Schuster <olivers137@aol.com>
7  *
8  *	Based on softdog.c	by Alan Cox,
9  *		 83977f_wdt.c	by Jose Goncalves,
10  *		 it87.c		by Chris Gauthron, Jean Delvare
11  *
12  *	Data-sheets: Publicly available at the ITE website
13  *		    http://www.ite.com.tw/
14  *
15  *	Support of the watchdog timers, which are available on
16  *	IT8607, IT8613, IT8620, IT8622, IT8625, IT8628, IT8655, IT8659,
17  *	IT8665, IT8686, IT8702, IT8712, IT8716, IT8718, IT8720, IT8721,
18  *	IT8726,	IT8728, IT8772, IT8783, IT8784 and IT8786.
19  */
20 
21 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
22 
23 #include <linux/bits.h>
24 #include <linux/dmi.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/io.h>
27 #include <linux/kernel.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
30 #include <linux/types.h>
31 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
32 
33 #define WATCHDOG_NAME		"IT87 WDT"
34 
35 /* Defaults for Module Parameter */
36 #define DEFAULT_TIMEOUT		60
37 #define DEFAULT_TESTMODE	0
38 #define DEFAULT_NOWAYOUT	WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT
39 
40 /* IO Ports */
41 #define REG		0x2e
42 #define VAL		0x2f
43 
44 /* Logical device Numbers LDN */
45 #define EC		0x04
46 #define GPIO		0x07
47 
48 /* Configuration Registers and Functions */
49 #define LDNREG		0x07
50 #define CHIPID		0x20
51 #define CHIPREV		0x22
52 
53 /* Chip Id numbers */
54 #define NO_DEV_ID	0xffff
55 #define IT8607_ID	0x8607
56 #define IT8613_ID	0x8613
57 #define IT8620_ID	0x8620
58 #define IT8622_ID	0x8622
59 #define IT8625_ID	0x8625
60 #define IT8628_ID	0x8628
61 #define IT8655_ID	0x8655
62 #define IT8659_ID	0x8659
63 #define IT8665_ID	0x8665
64 #define IT8686_ID	0x8686
65 #define IT8702_ID	0x8702
66 #define IT8705_ID	0x8705
67 #define IT8712_ID	0x8712
68 #define IT8716_ID	0x8716
69 #define IT8718_ID	0x8718
70 #define IT8720_ID	0x8720
71 #define IT8721_ID	0x8721
72 #define IT8726_ID	0x8726	/* the data sheet suggest wrongly 0x8716 */
73 #define IT8728_ID	0x8728
74 #define IT8772_ID	0x8772
75 #define IT8783_ID	0x8783
76 #define IT8784_ID	0x8784
77 #define IT8786_ID	0x8786
78 
79 /* Environment Controller Configuration Registers LDN=0x04 */
80 #define SCR1		0xfa
81 
82 /* Environment Controller Bits SCR1 */
83 #define WDT_PWRGD	0x20
84 
85 /* GPIO Configuration Registers LDN=0x07 */
86 #define WDTCTRL		0x71
87 #define WDTCFG		0x72
88 #define WDTVALLSB	0x73
89 #define WDTVALMSB	0x74
90 
91 /* GPIO Bits WDTCFG */
92 #define WDT_TOV1	0x80
93 #define WDT_KRST	0x40
94 #define WDT_TOVE	0x20
95 #define WDT_PWROK	0x10 /* not in it8721 */
96 #define WDT_INT_MASK	0x0f
97 
98 static unsigned int max_units, chip_type;
99 
100 static unsigned int timeout = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
101 static int testmode = DEFAULT_TESTMODE;
102 static bool nowayout = DEFAULT_NOWAYOUT;
103 
104 module_param(timeout, int, 0);
105 MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout, "Watchdog timeout in seconds, default="
106 		__MODULE_STRING(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT));
107 module_param(testmode, int, 0);
108 MODULE_PARM_DESC(testmode, "Watchdog test mode (1 = no reboot), default="
109 		__MODULE_STRING(DEFAULT_TESTMODE));
110 module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
111 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started, default="
112 		__MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT));
113 
114 /* Superio Chip */
115 
superio_enter(void)116 static inline int superio_enter(void)
117 {
118 	/*
119 	 * Try to reserve REG and REG + 1 for exclusive access.
120 	 */
121 	if (!request_muxed_region(REG, 2, WATCHDOG_NAME))
122 		return -EBUSY;
123 
124 	outb(0x87, REG);
125 	outb(0x01, REG);
126 	outb(0x55, REG);
127 	outb(0x55, REG);
128 	return 0;
129 }
130 
superio_exit(void)131 static inline void superio_exit(void)
132 {
133 	outb(0x02, REG);
134 	outb(0x02, VAL);
135 	release_region(REG, 2);
136 }
137 
superio_select(int ldn)138 static inline void superio_select(int ldn)
139 {
140 	outb(LDNREG, REG);
141 	outb(ldn, VAL);
142 }
143 
superio_inb(int reg)144 static inline int superio_inb(int reg)
145 {
146 	outb(reg, REG);
147 	return inb(VAL);
148 }
149 
superio_outb(int val,int reg)150 static inline void superio_outb(int val, int reg)
151 {
152 	outb(reg, REG);
153 	outb(val, VAL);
154 }
155 
superio_inw(int reg)156 static inline int superio_inw(int reg)
157 {
158 	int val;
159 
160 	outb(reg++, REG);
161 	val = inb(VAL) << 8;
162 	outb(reg, REG);
163 	val |= inb(VAL);
164 	return val;
165 }
166 
167 /* Internal function, should be called after superio_select(GPIO) */
_wdt_update_timeout(unsigned int t)168 static void _wdt_update_timeout(unsigned int t)
169 {
170 	unsigned char cfg = WDT_KRST;
171 
172 	if (testmode)
173 		cfg = 0;
174 
175 	if (t <= max_units)
176 		cfg |= WDT_TOV1;
177 	else
178 		t /= 60;
179 
180 	if (chip_type != IT8721_ID)
181 		cfg |= WDT_PWROK;
182 
183 	superio_outb(cfg, WDTCFG);
184 	superio_outb(t, WDTVALLSB);
185 	if (max_units > 255)
186 		superio_outb(t >> 8, WDTVALMSB);
187 }
188 
wdt_update_timeout(unsigned int t)189 static int wdt_update_timeout(unsigned int t)
190 {
191 	int ret;
192 
193 	ret = superio_enter();
194 	if (ret)
195 		return ret;
196 
197 	superio_select(GPIO);
198 	_wdt_update_timeout(t);
199 	superio_exit();
200 
201 	return 0;
202 }
203 
wdt_round_time(int t)204 static int wdt_round_time(int t)
205 {
206 	t += 59;
207 	t -= t % 60;
208 	return t;
209 }
210 
211 /* watchdog timer handling */
212 
wdt_start(struct watchdog_device * wdd)213 static int wdt_start(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
214 {
215 	return wdt_update_timeout(wdd->timeout);
216 }
217 
wdt_stop(struct watchdog_device * wdd)218 static int wdt_stop(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
219 {
220 	return wdt_update_timeout(0);
221 }
222 
223 /**
224  *	wdt_set_timeout - set a new timeout value with watchdog ioctl
225  *	@wdd: pointer to the watchdog_device structure
226  *	@t: timeout value in seconds
227  *
228  *	The hardware device has a 8 or 16 bit watchdog timer (depends on
229  *	chip version) that can be configured to count seconds or minutes.
230  *
231  *	Used within WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT watchdog device ioctl.
232  *
233  *	Return: 0 if the timeout was set successfully, or a negative error code on
234  *	failure.
235  */
236 
wdt_set_timeout(struct watchdog_device * wdd,unsigned int t)237 static int wdt_set_timeout(struct watchdog_device *wdd, unsigned int t)
238 {
239 	int ret = 0;
240 
241 	if (t > max_units)
242 		t = wdt_round_time(t);
243 
244 	wdd->timeout = t;
245 
246 	if (watchdog_hw_running(wdd))
247 		ret = wdt_update_timeout(t);
248 
249 	return ret;
250 }
251 
252 enum {
253 	IT87_WDT_OUTPUT_THROUGH_PWRGD	= BIT(0),
254 };
255 
256 static const struct dmi_system_id it87_quirks[] = {
257 	{
258 		/* Qotom Q30900P (IT8786) */
259 		.matches = {
260 			DMI_EXACT_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "QCML04"),
261 		},
262 		.driver_data = (void *)IT87_WDT_OUTPUT_THROUGH_PWRGD,
263 	},
264 	{}
265 };
266 
267 static const struct watchdog_info ident = {
268 	.options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING,
269 	.firmware_version = 1,
270 	.identity = WATCHDOG_NAME,
271 };
272 
273 static const struct watchdog_ops wdt_ops = {
274 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
275 	.start = wdt_start,
276 	.stop = wdt_stop,
277 	.set_timeout = wdt_set_timeout,
278 };
279 
280 static struct watchdog_device wdt_dev = {
281 	.info = &ident,
282 	.ops = &wdt_ops,
283 	.min_timeout = 1,
284 };
285 
it87_wdt_init(void)286 static int __init it87_wdt_init(void)
287 {
288 	const struct dmi_system_id *dmi_id;
289 	u8  chip_rev;
290 	u8 ctrl;
291 	int quirks = 0;
292 	int rc;
293 
294 	rc = superio_enter();
295 	if (rc)
296 		return rc;
297 
298 	chip_type = superio_inw(CHIPID);
299 	chip_rev  = superio_inb(CHIPREV) & 0x0f;
300 	superio_exit();
301 
302 	dmi_id = dmi_first_match(it87_quirks);
303 	if (dmi_id)
304 		quirks = (long)dmi_id->driver_data;
305 
306 	switch (chip_type) {
307 	case IT8702_ID:
308 		max_units = 255;
309 		break;
310 	case IT8712_ID:
311 		max_units = (chip_rev < 8) ? 255 : 65535;
312 		break;
313 	case IT8607_ID:
314 	case IT8613_ID:
315 	case IT8620_ID:
316 	case IT8622_ID:
317 	case IT8625_ID:
318 	case IT8628_ID:
319 	case IT8655_ID:
320 	case IT8659_ID:
321 	case IT8665_ID:
322 	case IT8686_ID:
323 	case IT8716_ID:
324 	case IT8718_ID:
325 	case IT8720_ID:
326 	case IT8721_ID:
327 	case IT8726_ID:
328 	case IT8728_ID:
329 	case IT8772_ID:
330 	case IT8783_ID:
331 	case IT8784_ID:
332 	case IT8786_ID:
333 		max_units = 65535;
334 		break;
335 	case IT8705_ID:
336 		pr_err("Unsupported Chip found, Chip %04x Revision %02x\n",
337 		       chip_type, chip_rev);
338 		return -ENODEV;
339 	case NO_DEV_ID:
340 		pr_err("no device\n");
341 		return -ENODEV;
342 	default:
343 		pr_err("Unknown Chip found, Chip %04x Revision %04x\n",
344 		       chip_type, chip_rev);
345 		return -ENODEV;
346 	}
347 
348 	rc = superio_enter();
349 	if (rc)
350 		return rc;
351 
352 	superio_select(GPIO);
353 	superio_outb(WDT_TOV1, WDTCFG);
354 
355 	switch (chip_type) {
356 	case IT8784_ID:
357 	case IT8786_ID:
358 		ctrl = superio_inb(WDTCTRL);
359 		ctrl &= 0x08;
360 		superio_outb(ctrl, WDTCTRL);
361 		break;
362 	default:
363 		superio_outb(0x00, WDTCTRL);
364 	}
365 
366 	if (quirks & IT87_WDT_OUTPUT_THROUGH_PWRGD) {
367 		superio_select(EC);
368 		ctrl = superio_inb(SCR1);
369 		if (!(ctrl & WDT_PWRGD)) {
370 			ctrl |= WDT_PWRGD;
371 			superio_outb(ctrl, SCR1);
372 		}
373 	}
374 
375 	superio_exit();
376 
377 	if (timeout < 1 || timeout > max_units * 60) {
378 		timeout = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
379 		pr_warn("Timeout value out of range, use default %d sec\n",
380 			DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
381 	}
382 
383 	if (timeout > max_units)
384 		timeout = wdt_round_time(timeout);
385 
386 	wdt_dev.timeout = timeout;
387 	wdt_dev.max_timeout = max_units * 60;
388 
389 	watchdog_stop_on_reboot(&wdt_dev);
390 	rc = watchdog_register_device(&wdt_dev);
391 	if (rc)
392 		return rc;
393 
394 	pr_info("Chip IT%04x revision %d initialized. timeout=%d sec (nowayout=%d testmode=%d)\n",
395 		chip_type, chip_rev, timeout, nowayout, testmode);
396 
397 	return 0;
398 }
399 
it87_wdt_exit(void)400 static void __exit it87_wdt_exit(void)
401 {
402 	watchdog_unregister_device(&wdt_dev);
403 }
404 
405 module_init(it87_wdt_init);
406 module_exit(it87_wdt_exit);
407 
408 MODULE_AUTHOR("Oliver Schuster");
409 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Hardware Watchdog Device Driver for IT87xx EC-LPC I/O");
410 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
411