xref: /linux/security/apparmor/include/label.h (revision c34e9ab9a612ee8b18273398ef75c207b01f516d)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3  * AppArmor security module
4  *
5  * This file contains AppArmor label definitions
6  *
7  * Copyright 2017 Canonical Ltd.
8  */
9 
10 #ifndef __AA_LABEL_H
11 #define __AA_LABEL_H
12 
13 #include <linux/atomic.h>
14 #include <linux/audit.h>
15 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
16 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
17 
18 #include "apparmor.h"
19 #include "lib.h"
20 
21 struct aa_ns;
22 
23 #define LOCAL_VEC_ENTRIES 8
24 #define DEFINE_VEC(T, V)						\
25 	struct aa_ ## T *(_ ## V ## _localtmp)[LOCAL_VEC_ENTRIES];	\
26 	struct aa_ ## T **(V)
27 
28 #define vec_setup(T, V, N, GFP)						\
29 ({									\
30 	if ((N) <= LOCAL_VEC_ENTRIES) {					\
31 		typeof(N) i;						\
32 		(V) = (_ ## V ## _localtmp);				\
33 		for (i = 0; i < (N); i++)				\
34 			(V)[i] = NULL;					\
35 	} else								\
36 		(V) = kzalloc(sizeof(struct aa_ ## T *) * (N), (GFP));	\
37 	(V) ? 0 : -ENOMEM;						\
38 })
39 
40 #define vec_cleanup(T, V, N)						\
41 do {									\
42 	int i;								\
43 	for (i = 0; i < (N); i++) {					\
44 		if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL((V)[i]))				\
45 			aa_put_ ## T((V)[i]);				\
46 	}								\
47 	if ((V) != _ ## V ## _localtmp)					\
48 		kfree(V);						\
49 } while (0)
50 
51 #define vec_last(VEC, SIZE) ((VEC)[(SIZE) - 1])
52 #define vec_ns(VEC, SIZE) (vec_last((VEC), (SIZE))->ns)
53 #define vec_labelset(VEC, SIZE) (&vec_ns((VEC), (SIZE))->labels)
54 #define cleanup_domain_vec(V, L) cleanup_label_vec((V), (L)->size)
55 
56 struct aa_profile;
57 #define VEC_FLAG_TERMINATE 1
58 int aa_vec_unique(struct aa_profile **vec, int n, int flags);
59 struct aa_label *aa_vec_find_or_create_label(struct aa_profile **vec, int len,
60 					     gfp_t gfp);
61 #define aa_sort_and_merge_vec(N, V) \
62 	aa_sort_and_merge_profiles((N), (struct aa_profile **)(V))
63 
64 
65 /* struct aa_labelset - set of labels for a namespace
66  *
67  * Labels are reference counted; aa_labelset does not contribute to label
68  * reference counts. Once a label's last refcount is put it is removed from
69  * the set.
70  */
71 struct aa_labelset {
72 	rwlock_t lock;
73 
74 	struct rb_root root;
75 };
76 
77 #define __labelset_for_each(LS, N) \
78 	for ((N) = rb_first(&(LS)->root); (N); (N) = rb_next(N))
79 
80 enum label_flags {
81 	FLAG_HAT = 1,			/* profile is a hat */
82 	FLAG_UNCONFINED = 2,		/* label unconfined only if all */
83 	FLAG_NULL = 4,			/* profile is null learning profile */
84 	FLAG_IX_ON_NAME_ERROR = 8,	/* fallback to ix on name lookup fail */
85 	FLAG_IMMUTIBLE = 0x10,		/* don't allow changes/replacement */
86 	FLAG_USER_DEFINED = 0x20,	/* user based profile - lower privs */
87 	FLAG_NO_LIST_REF = 0x40,	/* list doesn't keep profile ref */
88 	FLAG_NS_COUNT = 0x80,		/* carries NS ref count */
89 	FLAG_IN_TREE = 0x100,		/* label is in tree */
90 	FLAG_PROFILE = 0x200,		/* label is a profile */
91 	FLAG_EXPLICIT = 0x400,		/* explicit static label */
92 	FLAG_STALE = 0x800,		/* replaced/removed */
93 	FLAG_RENAMED = 0x1000,		/* label has renaming in it */
94 	FLAG_REVOKED = 0x2000,		/* label has revocation in it */
95 	FLAG_DEBUG1 = 0x4000,
96 	FLAG_DEBUG2 = 0x8000,
97 
98 	/* These flags must correspond with PATH_flags */
99 	/* TODO: add new path flags */
100 };
101 
102 struct aa_label;
103 struct aa_proxy {
104 	struct kref count;
105 	struct aa_label __rcu *label;
106 };
107 
108 struct label_it {
109 	int i, j;
110 };
111 
112 /* struct aa_label - lazy labeling struct
113  * @count: ref count of active users
114  * @node: rbtree position
115  * @rcu: rcu callback struct
116  * @proxy: is set to the label that replaced this label
117  * @hname: text representation of the label (MAYBE_NULL)
118  * @flags: stale and other flags - values may change under label set lock
119  * @secid: secid that references this label
120  * @size: number of entries in @ent[]
121  * @ent: set of profiles for label, actual size determined by @size
122  */
123 struct aa_label {
124 	struct kref count;
125 	struct rb_node node;
126 	struct rcu_head rcu;
127 	struct aa_proxy *proxy;
128 	__counted char *hname;
129 	long flags;
130 	u32 secid;
131 	int size;
132 	struct aa_profile *vec[];
133 };
134 
135 #define last_error(E, FN)				\
136 do {							\
137 	int __subE = (FN);				\
138 	if (__subE)					\
139 		(E) = __subE;				\
140 } while (0)
141 
142 #define label_isprofile(X) ((X)->flags & FLAG_PROFILE)
143 #define label_unconfined(X) ((X)->flags & FLAG_UNCONFINED)
144 #define unconfined(X) label_unconfined(X)
145 #define label_is_stale(X) ((X)->flags & FLAG_STALE)
146 #define __label_make_stale(X) ((X)->flags |= FLAG_STALE)
147 #define labels_ns(X) (vec_ns(&((X)->vec[0]), (X)->size))
148 #define labels_set(X) (&labels_ns(X)->labels)
149 #define labels_view(X) labels_ns(X)
150 #define labels_profile(X) ((X)->vec[(X)->size - 1])
151 
152 
153 int aa_label_next_confined(struct aa_label *l, int i);
154 
155 /* for each profile in a label */
156 #define label_for_each(I, L, P)						\
157 	for ((I).i = 0; ((P) = (L)->vec[(I).i]); ++((I).i))
158 
159 /* assumes break/goto ended label_for_each */
160 #define label_for_each_cont(I, L, P)					\
161 	for (++((I).i); ((P) = (L)->vec[(I).i]); ++((I).i))
162 
163 
164 
165 /* for each profile that is enforcing confinement in a label */
166 #define label_for_each_confined(I, L, P)				\
167 	for ((I).i = aa_label_next_confined((L), 0);			\
168 	     ((P) = (L)->vec[(I).i]);					\
169 	     (I).i = aa_label_next_confined((L), (I).i + 1))
170 
171 #define label_for_each_in_merge(I, A, B, P)				\
172 	for ((I).i = (I).j = 0;						\
173 	     ((P) = aa_label_next_in_merge(&(I), (A), (B)));		\
174 	     )
175 
176 #define label_for_each_not_in_set(I, SET, SUB, P)			\
177 	for ((I).i = (I).j = 0;						\
178 	     ((P) = __aa_label_next_not_in_set(&(I), (SET), (SUB)));	\
179 	     )
180 
181 #define next_in_ns(i, NS, L)						\
182 ({									\
183 	typeof(i) ___i = (i);						\
184 	while ((L)->vec[___i] && (L)->vec[___i]->ns != (NS))		\
185 		(___i)++;						\
186 	(___i);								\
187 })
188 
189 #define label_for_each_in_ns(I, NS, L, P)				\
190 	for ((I).i = next_in_ns(0, (NS), (L));				\
191 	     ((P) = (L)->vec[(I).i]);					\
192 	     (I).i = next_in_ns((I).i + 1, (NS), (L)))
193 
194 #define fn_for_each_in_ns(L, P, FN)					\
195 ({									\
196 	struct label_it __i;						\
197 	struct aa_ns *__ns = labels_ns(L);				\
198 	int __E = 0;							\
199 	label_for_each_in_ns(__i, __ns, (L), (P)) {			\
200 		last_error(__E, (FN));					\
201 	}								\
202 	__E;								\
203 })
204 
205 
206 #define fn_for_each_XXX(L, P, FN, ...)					\
207 ({									\
208 	struct label_it i;						\
209 	int __E = 0;							\
210 	label_for_each ## __VA_ARGS__(i, (L), (P)) {			\
211 		last_error(__E, (FN));					\
212 	}								\
213 	__E;								\
214 })
215 
216 #define fn_for_each(L, P, FN) fn_for_each_XXX(L, P, FN)
217 #define fn_for_each_confined(L, P, FN) fn_for_each_XXX(L, P, FN, _confined)
218 
219 #define fn_for_each2_XXX(L1, L2, P, FN, ...)				\
220 ({									\
221 	struct label_it i;						\
222 	int __E = 0;							\
223 	label_for_each ## __VA_ARGS__(i, (L1), (L2), (P)) {		\
224 		last_error(__E, (FN));					\
225 	}								\
226 	__E;								\
227 })
228 
229 #define fn_for_each_in_merge(L1, L2, P, FN)				\
230 	fn_for_each2_XXX((L1), (L2), P, FN, _in_merge)
231 #define fn_for_each_not_in_set(L1, L2, P, FN)				\
232 	fn_for_each2_XXX((L1), (L2), P, FN, _not_in_set)
233 
234 #define LABEL_MEDIATES(L, C)						\
235 ({									\
236 	struct aa_profile *profile;					\
237 	struct label_it i;						\
238 	int ret = 0;							\
239 	label_for_each(i, (L), profile) {				\
240 		if (RULE_MEDIATES(&profile->rules, (C))) {		\
241 			ret = 1;					\
242 			break;						\
243 		}							\
244 	}								\
245 	ret;								\
246 })
247 
248 
249 void aa_labelset_destroy(struct aa_labelset *ls);
250 void aa_labelset_init(struct aa_labelset *ls);
251 void __aa_labelset_update_subtree(struct aa_ns *ns);
252 
253 void aa_label_destroy(struct aa_label *label);
254 void aa_label_free(struct aa_label *label);
255 void aa_label_kref(struct kref *kref);
256 bool aa_label_init(struct aa_label *label, int size, gfp_t gfp);
257 struct aa_label *aa_label_alloc(int size, struct aa_proxy *proxy, gfp_t gfp);
258 
259 bool aa_label_is_subset(struct aa_label *set, struct aa_label *sub);
260 bool aa_label_is_unconfined_subset(struct aa_label *set, struct aa_label *sub);
261 struct aa_profile *__aa_label_next_not_in_set(struct label_it *I,
262 					     struct aa_label *set,
263 					     struct aa_label *sub);
264 bool aa_label_remove(struct aa_label *label);
265 struct aa_label *aa_label_insert(struct aa_labelset *ls, struct aa_label *l);
266 bool aa_label_replace(struct aa_label *old, struct aa_label *new);
267 bool aa_label_make_newest(struct aa_labelset *ls, struct aa_label *old,
268 			  struct aa_label *new);
269 
270 struct aa_profile *aa_label_next_in_merge(struct label_it *I,
271 					  struct aa_label *a,
272 					  struct aa_label *b);
273 struct aa_label *aa_label_find_merge(struct aa_label *a, struct aa_label *b);
274 struct aa_label *aa_label_merge(struct aa_label *a, struct aa_label *b,
275 				gfp_t gfp);
276 
277 
278 bool aa_update_label_name(struct aa_ns *ns, struct aa_label *label, gfp_t gfp);
279 
280 #define FLAGS_NONE 0
281 #define FLAG_SHOW_MODE 1
282 #define FLAG_VIEW_SUBNS 2
283 #define FLAG_HIDDEN_UNCONFINED 4
284 #define FLAG_ABS_ROOT 8
285 int aa_label_snxprint(char *str, size_t size, struct aa_ns *view,
286 		      struct aa_label *label, int flags);
287 int aa_label_asxprint(char **strp, struct aa_ns *ns, struct aa_label *label,
288 		      int flags, gfp_t gfp);
289 int aa_label_acntsxprint(char __counted **strp, struct aa_ns *ns,
290 			 struct aa_label *label, int flags, gfp_t gfp);
291 void aa_label_xaudit(struct audit_buffer *ab, struct aa_ns *ns,
292 		     struct aa_label *label, int flags, gfp_t gfp);
293 void aa_label_seq_xprint(struct seq_file *f, struct aa_ns *ns,
294 			 struct aa_label *label, int flags, gfp_t gfp);
295 void aa_label_xprintk(struct aa_ns *ns, struct aa_label *label, int flags,
296 		      gfp_t gfp);
297 void aa_label_printk(struct aa_label *label, gfp_t gfp);
298 
299 struct aa_label *aa_label_strn_parse(struct aa_label *base, const char *str,
300 				     size_t n, gfp_t gfp, bool create,
301 				     bool force_stack);
302 struct aa_label *aa_label_parse(struct aa_label *base, const char *str,
303 				gfp_t gfp, bool create, bool force_stack);
304 
305 static inline const char *aa_label_strn_split(const char *str, int n)
306 {
307 	const char *pos;
308 	aa_state_t state;
309 
310 	state = aa_dfa_matchn_until(stacksplitdfa, DFA_START, str, n, &pos);
311 	if (!ACCEPT_TABLE(stacksplitdfa)[state])
312 		return NULL;
313 
314 	return pos - 3;
315 }
316 
317 static inline const char *aa_label_str_split(const char *str)
318 {
319 	const char *pos;
320 	aa_state_t state;
321 
322 	state = aa_dfa_match_until(stacksplitdfa, DFA_START, str, &pos);
323 	if (!ACCEPT_TABLE(stacksplitdfa)[state])
324 		return NULL;
325 
326 	return pos - 3;
327 }
328 
329 
330 
331 struct aa_perms;
332 struct aa_ruleset;
333 int aa_label_match(struct aa_profile *profile, struct aa_ruleset *rules,
334 		   struct aa_label *label, aa_state_t state, bool subns,
335 		   u32 request, struct aa_perms *perms);
336 
337 
338 /**
339  * __aa_get_label - get a reference count to uncounted label reference
340  * @l: reference to get a count on
341  *
342  * Returns: pointer to reference OR NULL if race is lost and reference is
343  *          being repeated.
344  * Requires: lock held, and the return code MUST be checked
345  */
346 static inline struct aa_label *__aa_get_label(struct aa_label *l)
347 {
348 	if (l && kref_get_unless_zero(&l->count))
349 		return l;
350 
351 	return NULL;
352 }
353 
354 static inline struct aa_label *aa_get_label(struct aa_label *l)
355 {
356 	if (l)
357 		kref_get(&(l->count));
358 
359 	return l;
360 }
361 
362 
363 /**
364  * aa_get_label_rcu - increment refcount on a label that can be replaced
365  * @l: pointer to label that can be replaced (NOT NULL)
366  *
367  * Returns: pointer to a refcounted label.
368  *     else NULL if no label
369  */
370 static inline struct aa_label *aa_get_label_rcu(struct aa_label __rcu **l)
371 {
372 	struct aa_label *c;
373 
374 	rcu_read_lock();
375 	do {
376 		c = rcu_dereference(*l);
377 	} while (c && !kref_get_unless_zero(&c->count));
378 	rcu_read_unlock();
379 
380 	return c;
381 }
382 
383 /**
384  * aa_get_newest_label - find the newest version of @l
385  * @l: the label to check for newer versions of
386  *
387  * Returns: refcounted newest version of @l taking into account
388  *          replacement, renames and removals
389  *          return @l.
390  */
391 static inline struct aa_label *aa_get_newest_label(struct aa_label *l)
392 {
393 	if (!l)
394 		return NULL;
395 
396 	if (label_is_stale(l)) {
397 		struct aa_label *tmp;
398 
399 		AA_BUG(!l->proxy);
400 		AA_BUG(!l->proxy->label);
401 		/* BUG: only way this can happen is @l ref count and its
402 		 * replacement count have gone to 0 and are on their way
403 		 * to destruction. ie. we have a refcounting error
404 		 */
405 		tmp = aa_get_label_rcu(&l->proxy->label);
406 		AA_BUG(!tmp);
407 
408 		return tmp;
409 	}
410 
411 	return aa_get_label(l);
412 }
413 
414 static inline void aa_put_label(struct aa_label *l)
415 {
416 	if (l)
417 		kref_put(&l->count, aa_label_kref);
418 }
419 
420 
421 struct aa_proxy *aa_alloc_proxy(struct aa_label *l, gfp_t gfp);
422 void aa_proxy_kref(struct kref *kref);
423 
424 static inline struct aa_proxy *aa_get_proxy(struct aa_proxy *proxy)
425 {
426 	if (proxy)
427 		kref_get(&(proxy->count));
428 
429 	return proxy;
430 }
431 
432 static inline void aa_put_proxy(struct aa_proxy *proxy)
433 {
434 	if (proxy)
435 		kref_put(&proxy->count, aa_proxy_kref);
436 }
437 
438 void __aa_proxy_redirect(struct aa_label *orig, struct aa_label *new);
439 
440 #endif /* __AA_LABEL_H */
441