xref: /linux/include/uapi/linux/usb/cdc.h (revision f5e9d31e79c1ce8ba948ecac74d75e9c8d2f0c87)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
2 /*
3  * USB Communications Device Class (CDC) definitions
4  *
5  * CDC says how to talk to lots of different types of network adapters,
6  * notably ethernet adapters and various modems.  It's used mostly with
7  * firmware based USB peripherals.
8  */
9 
10 #ifndef __UAPI_LINUX_USB_CDC_H
11 #define __UAPI_LINUX_USB_CDC_H
12 
13 #include <linux/types.h>
14 
15 #define USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ACM			0x02
16 #define USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET		0x06
17 #define USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_WHCM			0x08
18 #define USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_DMM			0x09
19 #define USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_MDLM			0x0a
20 #define USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_OBEX			0x0b
21 #define USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_EEM			0x0c
22 #define USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_NCM			0x0d
23 #define USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_MBIM			0x0e
24 
25 #define USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE			0
26 
27 #define USB_CDC_ACM_PROTO_AT_V25TER		1
28 #define USB_CDC_ACM_PROTO_AT_PCCA101		2
29 #define USB_CDC_ACM_PROTO_AT_PCCA101_WAKE	3
30 #define USB_CDC_ACM_PROTO_AT_GSM		4
31 #define USB_CDC_ACM_PROTO_AT_3G			5
32 #define USB_CDC_ACM_PROTO_AT_CDMA		6
33 #define USB_CDC_ACM_PROTO_VENDOR		0xff
34 
35 #define USB_CDC_PROTO_EEM			7
36 
37 #define USB_CDC_NCM_PROTO_NTB			1
38 #define USB_CDC_MBIM_PROTO_NTB			2
39 
40 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
41 
42 /*
43  * Class-Specific descriptors ... there are a couple dozen of them
44  */
45 
46 #define USB_CDC_HEADER_TYPE		0x00	/* header_desc */
47 #define USB_CDC_CALL_MANAGEMENT_TYPE	0x01	/* call_mgmt_descriptor */
48 #define USB_CDC_ACM_TYPE		0x02	/* acm_descriptor */
49 #define USB_CDC_UNION_TYPE		0x06	/* union_desc */
50 #define USB_CDC_COUNTRY_TYPE		0x07
51 #define USB_CDC_NETWORK_TERMINAL_TYPE	0x0a	/* network_terminal_desc */
52 #define USB_CDC_ETHERNET_TYPE		0x0f	/* ether_desc */
53 #define USB_CDC_WHCM_TYPE		0x11
54 #define USB_CDC_MDLM_TYPE		0x12	/* mdlm_desc */
55 #define USB_CDC_MDLM_DETAIL_TYPE	0x13	/* mdlm_detail_desc */
56 #define USB_CDC_DMM_TYPE		0x14
57 #define USB_CDC_OBEX_TYPE		0x15
58 #define USB_CDC_NCM_TYPE		0x1a
59 #define USB_CDC_MBIM_TYPE		0x1b
60 #define USB_CDC_MBIM_EXTENDED_TYPE	0x1c
61 
62 /* "Header Functional Descriptor" from CDC spec  5.2.3.1 */
63 struct usb_cdc_header_desc {
64 	__u8	bLength;
65 	__u8	bDescriptorType;
66 	__u8	bDescriptorSubType;
67 
68 	__le16	bcdCDC;
69 } __attribute__ ((packed));
70 
71 /* "Call Management Descriptor" from CDC spec  5.2.3.2 */
72 struct usb_cdc_call_mgmt_descriptor {
73 	__u8	bLength;
74 	__u8	bDescriptorType;
75 	__u8	bDescriptorSubType;
76 
77 	__u8	bmCapabilities;
78 #define USB_CDC_CALL_MGMT_CAP_CALL_MGMT		0x01
79 #define USB_CDC_CALL_MGMT_CAP_DATA_INTF		0x02
80 
81 	__u8	bDataInterface;
82 } __attribute__ ((packed));
83 
84 /* "Abstract Control Management Descriptor" from CDC spec  5.2.3.3 */
85 struct usb_cdc_acm_descriptor {
86 	__u8	bLength;
87 	__u8	bDescriptorType;
88 	__u8	bDescriptorSubType;
89 
90 	__u8	bmCapabilities;
91 } __attribute__ ((packed));
92 
93 /* capabilities from 5.2.3.3 */
94 
95 #define USB_CDC_COMM_FEATURE	0x01
96 #define USB_CDC_CAP_LINE	0x02
97 #define USB_CDC_CAP_BRK		0x04
98 #define USB_CDC_CAP_NOTIFY	0x08
99 
100 /* "Union Functional Descriptor" from CDC spec 5.2.3.8 */
101 struct usb_cdc_union_desc {
102 	__u8	bLength;
103 	__u8	bDescriptorType;
104 	__u8	bDescriptorSubType;
105 
106 	__u8	bMasterInterface0;
107 	union {
108 		__u8	bSlaveInterface0;
109 		__DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY(__u8, bSlaveInterfaces);
110 	};
111 } __attribute__ ((packed));
112 
113 /* "Country Selection Functional Descriptor" from CDC spec 5.2.3.9 */
114 struct usb_cdc_country_functional_desc {
115 	__u8	bLength;
116 	__u8	bDescriptorType;
117 	__u8	bDescriptorSubType;
118 
119 	__u8	iCountryCodeRelDate;
120 	union {
121 		__le16	wCountryCode0;
122 		__DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY(__le16, wCountryCodes);
123 	};
124 } __attribute__ ((packed));
125 
126 /* "Network Channel Terminal Functional Descriptor" from CDC spec 5.2.3.11 */
127 struct usb_cdc_network_terminal_desc {
128 	__u8	bLength;
129 	__u8	bDescriptorType;
130 	__u8	bDescriptorSubType;
131 
132 	__u8	bEntityId;
133 	__u8	iName;
134 	__u8	bChannelIndex;
135 	__u8	bPhysicalInterface;
136 } __attribute__ ((packed));
137 
138 /* "Ethernet Networking Functional Descriptor" from CDC spec 5.2.3.16 */
139 struct usb_cdc_ether_desc {
140 	__u8	bLength;
141 	__u8	bDescriptorType;
142 	__u8	bDescriptorSubType;
143 
144 	__u8	iMACAddress;
145 	__le32	bmEthernetStatistics;
146 	__le16	wMaxSegmentSize;
147 	__le16	wNumberMCFilters;
148 	__u8	bNumberPowerFilters;
149 } __attribute__ ((packed));
150 
151 /* "Telephone Control Model Functional Descriptor" from CDC WMC spec 6.3..3 */
152 struct usb_cdc_dmm_desc {
153 	__u8	bFunctionLength;
154 	__u8	bDescriptorType;
155 	__u8	bDescriptorSubtype;
156 	__u16	bcdVersion;
157 	__le16	wMaxCommand;
158 } __attribute__ ((packed));
159 
160 /* "MDLM Functional Descriptor" from CDC WMC spec 6.7.2.3 */
161 struct usb_cdc_mdlm_desc {
162 	__u8	bLength;
163 	__u8	bDescriptorType;
164 	__u8	bDescriptorSubType;
165 
166 	__le16	bcdVersion;
167 	__u8	bGUID[16];
168 } __attribute__ ((packed));
169 
170 /* "MDLM Detail Functional Descriptor" from CDC WMC spec 6.7.2.4 */
171 struct usb_cdc_mdlm_detail_desc {
172 	__u8	bLength;
173 	__u8	bDescriptorType;
174 	__u8	bDescriptorSubType;
175 
176 	/* type is associated with mdlm_desc.bGUID */
177 	__u8	bGuidDescriptorType;
178 	__u8	bDetailData[];
179 } __attribute__ ((packed));
180 
181 /* "OBEX Control Model Functional Descriptor" */
182 struct usb_cdc_obex_desc {
183 	__u8	bLength;
184 	__u8	bDescriptorType;
185 	__u8	bDescriptorSubType;
186 
187 	__le16	bcdVersion;
188 } __attribute__ ((packed));
189 
190 /* "NCM Control Model Functional Descriptor" */
191 struct usb_cdc_ncm_desc {
192 	__u8	bLength;
193 	__u8	bDescriptorType;
194 	__u8	bDescriptorSubType;
195 
196 	__le16	bcdNcmVersion;
197 	__u8	bmNetworkCapabilities;
198 } __attribute__ ((packed));
199 
200 /* "MBIM Control Model Functional Descriptor" */
201 struct usb_cdc_mbim_desc {
202 	__u8	bLength;
203 	__u8	bDescriptorType;
204 	__u8	bDescriptorSubType;
205 
206 	__le16	bcdMBIMVersion;
207 	__le16  wMaxControlMessage;
208 	__u8    bNumberFilters;
209 	__u8    bMaxFilterSize;
210 	__le16  wMaxSegmentSize;
211 	__u8    bmNetworkCapabilities;
212 } __attribute__ ((packed));
213 
214 /* "MBIM Extended Functional Descriptor" from CDC MBIM spec 1.0 errata-1 */
215 struct usb_cdc_mbim_extended_desc {
216 	__u8	bLength;
217 	__u8	bDescriptorType;
218 	__u8	bDescriptorSubType;
219 
220 	__le16	bcdMBIMExtendedVersion;
221 	__u8	bMaxOutstandingCommandMessages;
222 	__le16	wMTU;
223 } __attribute__ ((packed));
224 
225 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
226 
227 /*
228  * Class-Specific Control Requests (6.2)
229  *
230  * section 3.6.2.1 table 4 has the ACM profile, for modems.
231  * section 3.8.2 table 10 has the ethernet profile.
232  *
233  * Microsoft's RNDIS stack for Ethernet is a vendor-specific CDC ACM variant,
234  * heavily dependent on the encapsulated (proprietary) command mechanism.
235  */
236 
237 #define USB_CDC_SEND_ENCAPSULATED_COMMAND	0x00
238 #define USB_CDC_GET_ENCAPSULATED_RESPONSE	0x01
239 #define USB_CDC_REQ_SET_LINE_CODING		0x20
240 #define USB_CDC_REQ_GET_LINE_CODING		0x21
241 #define USB_CDC_REQ_SET_CONTROL_LINE_STATE	0x22
242 #define USB_CDC_REQ_SEND_BREAK			0x23
243 #define USB_CDC_SET_ETHERNET_MULTICAST_FILTERS	0x40
244 #define USB_CDC_SET_ETHERNET_PM_PATTERN_FILTER	0x41
245 #define USB_CDC_GET_ETHERNET_PM_PATTERN_FILTER	0x42
246 #define USB_CDC_SET_ETHERNET_PACKET_FILTER	0x43
247 #define USB_CDC_GET_ETHERNET_STATISTIC		0x44
248 #define USB_CDC_GET_NTB_PARAMETERS		0x80
249 #define USB_CDC_GET_NET_ADDRESS			0x81
250 #define USB_CDC_SET_NET_ADDRESS			0x82
251 #define USB_CDC_GET_NTB_FORMAT			0x83
252 #define USB_CDC_SET_NTB_FORMAT			0x84
253 #define USB_CDC_GET_NTB_INPUT_SIZE		0x85
254 #define USB_CDC_SET_NTB_INPUT_SIZE		0x86
255 #define USB_CDC_GET_MAX_DATAGRAM_SIZE		0x87
256 #define USB_CDC_SET_MAX_DATAGRAM_SIZE		0x88
257 #define USB_CDC_GET_CRC_MODE			0x89
258 #define USB_CDC_SET_CRC_MODE			0x8a
259 
260 /* Line Coding Structure from CDC spec 6.2.13 */
261 struct usb_cdc_line_coding {
262 	__le32	dwDTERate;
263 	__u8	bCharFormat;
264 #define USB_CDC_1_STOP_BITS			0
265 #define USB_CDC_1_5_STOP_BITS			1
266 #define USB_CDC_2_STOP_BITS			2
267 
268 	__u8	bParityType;
269 #define USB_CDC_NO_PARITY			0
270 #define USB_CDC_ODD_PARITY			1
271 #define USB_CDC_EVEN_PARITY			2
272 #define USB_CDC_MARK_PARITY			3
273 #define USB_CDC_SPACE_PARITY			4
274 
275 	__u8	bDataBits;
276 } __attribute__ ((packed));
277 
278 /* Control Signal Bitmap Values from 6.2.14 SetControlLineState */
279 #define USB_CDC_CTRL_DTR			(1 << 0)
280 #define USB_CDC_CTRL_RTS			(1 << 1)
281 
282 /* table 62; bits in multicast filter */
283 #define	USB_CDC_PACKET_TYPE_PROMISCUOUS		(1 << 0)
284 #define	USB_CDC_PACKET_TYPE_ALL_MULTICAST	(1 << 1) /* no filter */
285 #define	USB_CDC_PACKET_TYPE_DIRECTED		(1 << 2)
286 #define	USB_CDC_PACKET_TYPE_BROADCAST		(1 << 3)
287 #define	USB_CDC_PACKET_TYPE_MULTICAST		(1 << 4) /* filtered */
288 
289 
290 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
291 
292 /*
293  * Class-Specific Notifications (6.3) sent by interrupt transfers
294  *
295  * section 3.8.2 table 11 of the CDC spec lists Ethernet notifications
296  * section 3.6.2.1 table 5 specifies ACM notifications, accepted by RNDIS
297  * RNDIS also defines its own bit-incompatible notifications
298  */
299 
300 #define USB_CDC_NOTIFY_NETWORK_CONNECTION	0x00
301 #define USB_CDC_NOTIFY_RESPONSE_AVAILABLE	0x01
302 #define USB_CDC_NOTIFY_SERIAL_STATE		0x20
303 #define USB_CDC_NOTIFY_SPEED_CHANGE		0x2a
304 
305 struct usb_cdc_notification {
306 	__u8	bmRequestType;
307 	__u8	bNotificationType;
308 	__le16	wValue;
309 	__le16	wIndex;
310 	__le16	wLength;
311 } __attribute__ ((packed));
312 
313 /* UART State Bitmap Values from 6.3.5 SerialState */
314 #define USB_CDC_SERIAL_STATE_DCD		(1 << 0)
315 #define USB_CDC_SERIAL_STATE_DSR		(1 << 1)
316 #define USB_CDC_SERIAL_STATE_BREAK		(1 << 2)
317 #define USB_CDC_SERIAL_STATE_RING_SIGNAL	(1 << 3)
318 #define USB_CDC_SERIAL_STATE_FRAMING		(1 << 4)
319 #define USB_CDC_SERIAL_STATE_PARITY		(1 << 5)
320 #define USB_CDC_SERIAL_STATE_OVERRUN		(1 << 6)
321 
322 struct usb_cdc_speed_change {
323 	__le32	DLBitRRate;	/* contains the downlink bit rate (IN pipe) */
324 	__le32	ULBitRate;	/* contains the uplink bit rate (OUT pipe) */
325 } __attribute__ ((packed));
326 
327 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
328 
329 /*
330  * Class Specific structures and constants
331  *
332  * CDC NCM NTB parameters structure, CDC NCM subclass 6.2.1
333  *
334  */
335 
336 struct usb_cdc_ncm_ntb_parameters {
337 	__le16	wLength;
338 	__le16	bmNtbFormatsSupported;
339 	__le32	dwNtbInMaxSize;
340 	__le16	wNdpInDivisor;
341 	__le16	wNdpInPayloadRemainder;
342 	__le16	wNdpInAlignment;
343 	__le16	wPadding1;
344 	__le32	dwNtbOutMaxSize;
345 	__le16	wNdpOutDivisor;
346 	__le16	wNdpOutPayloadRemainder;
347 	__le16	wNdpOutAlignment;
348 	__le16	wNtbOutMaxDatagrams;
349 } __attribute__ ((packed));
350 
351 /*
352  * CDC NCM transfer headers, CDC NCM subclass 3.2
353  */
354 
355 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NTH16_SIGN		0x484D434E /* NCMH */
356 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NTH32_SIGN		0x686D636E /* ncmh */
357 
358 struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth16 {
359 	__le32	dwSignature;
360 	__le16	wHeaderLength;
361 	__le16	wSequence;
362 	__le16	wBlockLength;
363 	__le16	wNdpIndex;
364 } __attribute__ ((packed));
365 
366 struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth32 {
367 	__le32	dwSignature;
368 	__le16	wHeaderLength;
369 	__le16	wSequence;
370 	__le32	dwBlockLength;
371 	__le32	dwNdpIndex;
372 } __attribute__ ((packed));
373 
374 /*
375  * CDC NCM datagram pointers, CDC NCM subclass 3.3
376  */
377 
378 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NDP16_CRC_SIGN	0x314D434E /* NCM1 */
379 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NDP16_NOCRC_SIGN	0x304D434E /* NCM0 */
380 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NDP32_CRC_SIGN	0x316D636E /* ncm1 */
381 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NDP32_NOCRC_SIGN	0x306D636E /* ncm0 */
382 
383 #define USB_CDC_MBIM_NDP16_IPS_SIGN     0x00535049 /* IPS<sessionID> : IPS0 for now */
384 #define USB_CDC_MBIM_NDP32_IPS_SIGN     0x00737069 /* ips<sessionID> : ips0 for now */
385 #define USB_CDC_MBIM_NDP16_DSS_SIGN     0x00535344 /* DSS<sessionID> */
386 #define USB_CDC_MBIM_NDP32_DSS_SIGN     0x00737364 /* dss<sessionID> */
387 
388 /* 16-bit NCM Datagram Pointer Entry */
389 struct usb_cdc_ncm_dpe16 {
390 	__le16	wDatagramIndex;
391 	__le16	wDatagramLength;
392 } __attribute__((__packed__));
393 
394 /* 16-bit NCM Datagram Pointer Table */
395 struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16 {
396 	__le32	dwSignature;
397 	__le16	wLength;
398 	__le16	wNextNdpIndex;
399 	struct	usb_cdc_ncm_dpe16 dpe16[];
400 } __attribute__ ((packed));
401 
402 /* 32-bit NCM Datagram Pointer Entry */
403 struct usb_cdc_ncm_dpe32 {
404 	__le32	dwDatagramIndex;
405 	__le32	dwDatagramLength;
406 } __attribute__((__packed__));
407 
408 /* 32-bit NCM Datagram Pointer Table */
409 struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp32 {
410 	__le32	dwSignature;
411 	__le16	wLength;
412 	__le16	wReserved6;
413 	__le32	dwNextNdpIndex;
414 	__le32	dwReserved12;
415 	struct	usb_cdc_ncm_dpe32 dpe32[];
416 } __attribute__ ((packed));
417 
418 /* CDC NCM subclass 3.2.1 and 3.2.2 */
419 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NDP16_INDEX_MIN			0x000C
420 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NDP32_INDEX_MIN			0x0010
421 
422 /* CDC NCM subclass 3.3.3 Datagram Formatting */
423 #define USB_CDC_NCM_DATAGRAM_FORMAT_CRC			0x30
424 #define USB_CDC_NCM_DATAGRAM_FORMAT_NOCRC		0X31
425 
426 /* CDC NCM subclass 4.2 NCM Communications Interface Protocol Code */
427 #define USB_CDC_NCM_PROTO_CODE_NO_ENCAP_COMMANDS	0x00
428 #define USB_CDC_NCM_PROTO_CODE_EXTERN_PROTO		0xFE
429 
430 /* CDC NCM subclass 5.2.1 NCM Functional Descriptor, bmNetworkCapabilities */
431 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NCAP_ETH_FILTER			(1 << 0)
432 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NCAP_NET_ADDRESS			(1 << 1)
433 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NCAP_ENCAP_COMMAND			(1 << 2)
434 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NCAP_MAX_DATAGRAM_SIZE		(1 << 3)
435 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NCAP_CRC_MODE			(1 << 4)
436 #define	USB_CDC_NCM_NCAP_NTB_INPUT_SIZE			(1 << 5)
437 
438 /* CDC NCM subclass Table 6-3: NTB Parameter Structure */
439 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NTB16_SUPPORTED			(1 << 0)
440 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NTB32_SUPPORTED			(1 << 1)
441 
442 /* CDC NCM subclass Table 6-3: NTB Parameter Structure */
443 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NDP_ALIGN_MIN_SIZE			0x04
444 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NTB_MAX_LENGTH			0x1C
445 
446 /* CDC NCM subclass 6.2.5 SetNtbFormat */
447 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NTB16_FORMAT			0x00
448 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NTB32_FORMAT			0x01
449 
450 /* CDC NCM subclass 6.2.7 SetNtbInputSize */
451 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NTB_MIN_IN_SIZE			2048
452 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NTB_MIN_OUT_SIZE			2048
453 
454 /* NTB Input Size Structure */
455 struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp_input_size {
456 	__le32	dwNtbInMaxSize;
457 	__le16	wNtbInMaxDatagrams;
458 	__le16	wReserved;
459 } __attribute__ ((packed));
460 
461 /* CDC NCM subclass 6.2.11 SetCrcMode */
462 #define USB_CDC_NCM_CRC_NOT_APPENDED			0x00
463 #define USB_CDC_NCM_CRC_APPENDED			0x01
464 
465 #endif /* __UAPI_LINUX_USB_CDC_H */
466