xref: /linux/include/linux/tracepoint.h (revision c76fef7dcd9372e3476d4df5e0a72ed5919a814b)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_TRACEPOINT_H
3 #define _LINUX_TRACEPOINT_H
4 
5 /*
6  * Kernel Tracepoint API.
7  *
8  * See Documentation/trace/tracepoints.rst.
9  *
10  * Copyright (C) 2008-2014 Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
11  *
12  * Heavily inspired from the Linux Kernel Markers.
13  */
14 
15 #include <linux/smp.h>
16 #include <linux/srcu.h>
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
20 #include <linux/rcupdate_trace.h>
21 #include <linux/tracepoint-defs.h>
22 #include <linux/static_call.h>
23 
24 struct module;
25 struct tracepoint;
26 struct notifier_block;
27 
28 struct trace_eval_map {
29 	const char		*system;
30 	const char		*eval_string;
31 	unsigned long		eval_value;
32 };
33 
34 #define TRACEPOINT_DEFAULT_PRIO	10
35 
36 extern int
37 tracepoint_probe_register(struct tracepoint *tp, void *probe, void *data);
38 extern int
39 tracepoint_probe_register_prio(struct tracepoint *tp, void *probe, void *data,
40 			       int prio);
41 extern int
42 tracepoint_probe_register_prio_may_exist(struct tracepoint *tp, void *probe, void *data,
43 					 int prio);
44 extern int
45 tracepoint_probe_unregister(struct tracepoint *tp, void *probe, void *data);
46 static inline int
47 tracepoint_probe_register_may_exist(struct tracepoint *tp, void *probe,
48 				    void *data)
49 {
50 	return tracepoint_probe_register_prio_may_exist(tp, probe, data,
51 							TRACEPOINT_DEFAULT_PRIO);
52 }
53 extern void
54 for_each_kernel_tracepoint(void (*fct)(struct tracepoint *tp, void *priv),
55 		void *priv);
56 
57 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
58 struct tp_module {
59 	struct list_head list;
60 	struct module *mod;
61 };
62 
63 bool trace_module_has_bad_taint(struct module *mod);
64 extern int register_tracepoint_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
65 extern int unregister_tracepoint_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
66 void for_each_module_tracepoint(void (*fct)(struct tracepoint *,
67 					struct module *, void *),
68 				void *priv);
69 void for_each_tracepoint_in_module(struct module *,
70 				   void (*fct)(struct tracepoint *,
71 					struct module *, void *),
72 				   void *priv);
73 #else
74 static inline bool trace_module_has_bad_taint(struct module *mod)
75 {
76 	return false;
77 }
78 static inline
79 int register_tracepoint_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
80 {
81 	return 0;
82 }
83 static inline
84 int unregister_tracepoint_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
85 {
86 	return 0;
87 }
88 static inline
89 void for_each_module_tracepoint(void (*fct)(struct tracepoint *,
90 					struct module *, void *),
91 				void *priv)
92 {
93 }
94 static inline
95 void for_each_tracepoint_in_module(struct module *mod,
96 				   void (*fct)(struct tracepoint *,
97 					struct module *, void *),
98 				   void *priv)
99 {
100 }
101 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
102 
103 /*
104  * tracepoint_synchronize_unregister must be called between the last tracepoint
105  * probe unregistration and the end of module exit to make sure there is no
106  * caller executing a probe when it is freed.
107  *
108  * An alternative is to use the following for batch reclaim associated
109  * with a given tracepoint:
110  *
111  * - tracepoint_is_faultable() == false: call_srcu()
112  * - tracepoint_is_faultable() == true:  call_rcu_tasks_trace()
113  */
114 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
115 extern struct srcu_struct tracepoint_srcu;
116 static inline void tracepoint_synchronize_unregister(void)
117 {
118 	synchronize_rcu_tasks_trace();
119 	synchronize_srcu(&tracepoint_srcu);
120 }
121 static inline bool tracepoint_is_faultable(struct tracepoint *tp)
122 {
123 	return tp->ext && tp->ext->faultable;
124 }
125 /*
126  * Run RCU callback with the appropriate grace period wait for non-faultable
127  * tracepoints, e.g., those used in atomic context.
128  */
129 static inline void call_tracepoint_unregister_atomic(struct rcu_head *rcu, rcu_callback_t func)
130 {
131 	call_srcu(&tracepoint_srcu, rcu, func);
132 }
133 /*
134  * Run RCU callback with the appropriate grace period wait for faultable
135  * tracepoints, e.g., those used in syscall context.
136  */
137 static inline void call_tracepoint_unregister_syscall(struct rcu_head *rcu, rcu_callback_t func)
138 {
139 	call_rcu_tasks_trace(rcu, func);
140 }
141 #else
142 static inline void tracepoint_synchronize_unregister(void)
143 { }
144 static inline bool tracepoint_is_faultable(struct tracepoint *tp)
145 {
146 	return false;
147 }
148 static inline void call_tracepoint_unregister_atomic(struct rcu_head *rcu, rcu_callback_t func)
149 {  }
150 static inline void call_tracepoint_unregister_syscall(struct rcu_head *rcu, rcu_callback_t func)
151 {  }
152 #endif
153 
154 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
155 extern int syscall_regfunc(void);
156 extern void syscall_unregfunc(void);
157 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS */
158 
159 #ifndef PARAMS
160 #define PARAMS(args...) args
161 #endif
162 
163 #define TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(x)
164 #define TRACE_DEFINE_SIZEOF(x)
165 
166 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS
167 static inline struct tracepoint *tracepoint_ptr_deref(tracepoint_ptr_t *p)
168 {
169 	return offset_to_ptr(p);
170 }
171 
172 #define __TRACEPOINT_ENTRY(name)					\
173 	asm("	.section \"__tracepoints_ptrs\", \"a\"		\n"	\
174 	    "	.balign 4					\n"	\
175 	    "	.long 	__tracepoint_" #name " - .		\n"	\
176 	    "	.previous					\n")
177 #else
178 static inline struct tracepoint *tracepoint_ptr_deref(tracepoint_ptr_t *p)
179 {
180 	return *p;
181 }
182 
183 #define __TRACEPOINT_ENTRY(name)					 \
184 	static tracepoint_ptr_t __tracepoint_ptr_##name __used		 \
185 	__section("__tracepoints_ptrs") = &__tracepoint_##name
186 #endif
187 
188 #endif /* _LINUX_TRACEPOINT_H */
189 
190 /*
191  * Note: we keep the TRACE_EVENT and DECLARE_TRACE outside the include
192  *  file ifdef protection.
193  *  This is due to the way trace events work. If a file includes two
194  *  trace event headers under one "CREATE_TRACE_POINTS" the first include
195  *  will override the TRACE_EVENT and break the second include.
196  */
197 
198 #ifndef DECLARE_TRACE
199 
200 #define TP_PROTO(args...)	args
201 #define TP_ARGS(args...)	args
202 #define TP_CONDITION(args...)	args
203 
204 /*
205  * Individual subsystem my have a separate configuration to
206  * enable their tracepoints. By default, this file will create
207  * the tracepoints if CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS is defined. If a subsystem
208  * wants to be able to disable its tracepoints from being created
209  * it can define NOTRACE before including the tracepoint headers.
210  */
211 #if defined(CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS) && !defined(NOTRACE)
212 #define TRACEPOINTS_ENABLED
213 #endif
214 
215 #ifdef TRACEPOINTS_ENABLED
216 
217 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL
218 #define __DO_TRACE_CALL(name, args)					\
219 	do {								\
220 		struct tracepoint_func *it_func_ptr;			\
221 		void *__data;						\
222 		it_func_ptr =						\
223 			rcu_dereference_raw((&__tracepoint_##name)->funcs); \
224 		if (it_func_ptr) {					\
225 			__data = (it_func_ptr)->data;			\
226 			static_call(tp_func_##name)(__data, args);	\
227 		}							\
228 	} while (0)
229 #else
230 #define __DO_TRACE_CALL(name, args)	__traceiter_##name(NULL, args)
231 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL */
232 
233 /*
234  * Declare an exported function that Rust code can call to trigger this
235  * tracepoint. This function does not include the static branch; that is done
236  * in Rust to avoid a function call when the tracepoint is disabled.
237  */
238 #define DEFINE_RUST_DO_TRACE(name, proto, args)
239 #define __DEFINE_RUST_DO_TRACE(name, proto, args)			\
240 	notrace void rust_do_trace_##name(proto)			\
241 	{								\
242 		__do_trace_##name(args);				\
243 	}
244 
245 /*
246  * When a tracepoint is used, it's name is added to the __tracepoint_check
247  * section. This section is only used at build time to make sure all
248  * defined tracepoints are used. It is discarded after the build.
249  */
250 # define TRACEPOINT_CHECK(name)						\
251 	static const char __used __section("__tracepoint_check")	\
252 	__trace_check_##name[] = #name;
253 
254 /*
255  * Make sure the alignment of the structure in the __tracepoints section will
256  * not add unwanted padding between the beginning of the section and the
257  * structure. Force alignment to the same alignment as the section start.
258  *
259  * When lockdep is enabled, we make sure to always test if RCU is
260  * "watching" regardless if the tracepoint is enabled or not. Tracepoints
261  * require RCU to be active, and it should always warn at the tracepoint
262  * site if it is not watching, as it will need to be active when the
263  * tracepoint is enabled.
264  */
265 #define __DECLARE_TRACE_COMMON(name, proto, args, data_proto)		\
266 	extern int __traceiter_##name(data_proto);			\
267 	DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(tp_func_##name, __traceiter_##name);	\
268 	extern struct tracepoint __tracepoint_##name;			\
269 	extern void rust_do_trace_##name(proto);			\
270 	static inline int						\
271 	register_trace_##name(void (*probe)(data_proto), void *data)	\
272 	{								\
273 		return tracepoint_probe_register(&__tracepoint_##name,	\
274 						(void *)probe, data);	\
275 	}								\
276 	static inline int						\
277 	register_trace_prio_##name(void (*probe)(data_proto), void *data,\
278 				   int prio)				\
279 	{								\
280 		return tracepoint_probe_register_prio(&__tracepoint_##name, \
281 					      (void *)probe, data, prio); \
282 	}								\
283 	static inline int						\
284 	unregister_trace_##name(void (*probe)(data_proto), void *data)	\
285 	{								\
286 		return tracepoint_probe_unregister(&__tracepoint_##name,\
287 						(void *)probe, data);	\
288 	}								\
289 	static inline void						\
290 	check_trace_callback_type_##name(void (*cb)(data_proto))	\
291 	{								\
292 	}								\
293 	static inline bool						\
294 	trace_##name##_enabled(void)					\
295 	{								\
296 		return static_branch_unlikely(&__tracepoint_##name.key);\
297 	}
298 
299 #define __DECLARE_TRACE(name, proto, args, cond, data_proto)			\
300 	__DECLARE_TRACE_COMMON(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args), PARAMS(data_proto)) \
301 	static inline void __do_trace_##name(proto)			\
302 	{								\
303 		TRACEPOINT_CHECK(name)					\
304 		if (cond) {						\
305 			guard(srcu_fast_notrace)(&tracepoint_srcu);	\
306 			__DO_TRACE_CALL(name, TP_ARGS(args));		\
307 		}							\
308 	}								\
309 	static inline void trace_##name(proto)				\
310 	{								\
311 		if (static_branch_unlikely(&__tracepoint_##name.key))	\
312 			__do_trace_##name(args);			\
313 		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LOCKDEP) && (cond)) {		\
314 			WARN_ONCE(!rcu_is_watching(),			\
315 				  "RCU not watching for tracepoint");	\
316 		}							\
317 	}
318 
319 #define __DECLARE_TRACE_SYSCALL(name, proto, args, data_proto)		\
320 	__DECLARE_TRACE_COMMON(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args), PARAMS(data_proto)) \
321 	static inline void __do_trace_##name(proto)			\
322 	{								\
323 		TRACEPOINT_CHECK(name)					\
324 		guard(rcu_tasks_trace)();				\
325 		__DO_TRACE_CALL(name, TP_ARGS(args));			\
326 	}								\
327 	static inline void trace_##name(proto)				\
328 	{								\
329 		might_fault();						\
330 		if (static_branch_unlikely(&__tracepoint_##name.key))	\
331 			__do_trace_##name(args);			\
332 		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LOCKDEP)) {			\
333 			WARN_ONCE(!rcu_is_watching(),			\
334 				  "RCU not watching for tracepoint");	\
335 		}							\
336 	}
337 
338 /*
339  * We have no guarantee that gcc and the linker won't up-align the tracepoint
340  * structures, so we create an array of pointers that will be used for iteration
341  * on the tracepoints.
342  *
343  * it_func[0] is never NULL because there is at least one element in the array
344  * when the array itself is non NULL.
345  */
346 #define __DEFINE_TRACE_EXT(_name, _ext, proto, args)			\
347 	static const char __tpstrtab_##_name[]				\
348 	__section("__tracepoints_strings") = #_name;			\
349 	extern struct static_call_key STATIC_CALL_KEY(tp_func_##_name);	\
350 	int __traceiter_##_name(void *__data, proto);			\
351 	void __probestub_##_name(void *__data, proto);			\
352 	struct tracepoint __tracepoint_##_name	__used			\
353 	__section("__tracepoints") = {					\
354 		.name = __tpstrtab_##_name,				\
355 		.key = STATIC_KEY_FALSE_INIT,				\
356 		.static_call_key = &STATIC_CALL_KEY(tp_func_##_name),	\
357 		.static_call_tramp = STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_ADDR(tp_func_##_name), \
358 		.iterator = &__traceiter_##_name,			\
359 		.probestub = &__probestub_##_name,			\
360 		.funcs = NULL,						\
361 		.ext = _ext,						\
362 	};								\
363 	__TRACEPOINT_ENTRY(_name);					\
364 	int __traceiter_##_name(void *__data, proto)			\
365 	{								\
366 		struct tracepoint_func *it_func_ptr;			\
367 		void *it_func;						\
368 									\
369 		it_func_ptr =						\
370 			rcu_dereference_raw((&__tracepoint_##_name)->funcs); \
371 		if (it_func_ptr) {					\
372 			do {						\
373 				it_func = READ_ONCE((it_func_ptr)->func); \
374 				__data = (it_func_ptr)->data;		\
375 				((void(*)(void *, proto))(it_func))(__data, args); \
376 			} while ((++it_func_ptr)->func);		\
377 		}							\
378 		return 0;						\
379 	}								\
380 	void __probestub_##_name(void *__data, proto)			\
381 	{								\
382 	}								\
383 	DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(tp_func_##_name, __traceiter_##_name);	\
384 	DEFINE_RUST_DO_TRACE(_name, TP_PROTO(proto), TP_ARGS(args))
385 
386 #define DEFINE_TRACE_FN(_name, _reg, _unreg, _proto, _args)		\
387 	static struct tracepoint_ext __tracepoint_ext_##_name = {	\
388 		.regfunc = _reg,					\
389 		.unregfunc = _unreg,					\
390 		.faultable = false,					\
391 	};								\
392 	__DEFINE_TRACE_EXT(_name, &__tracepoint_ext_##_name, PARAMS(_proto), PARAMS(_args));
393 
394 #define DEFINE_TRACE_SYSCALL(_name, _reg, _unreg, _proto, _args)	\
395 	static struct tracepoint_ext __tracepoint_ext_##_name = {	\
396 		.regfunc = _reg,					\
397 		.unregfunc = _unreg,					\
398 		.faultable = true,					\
399 	};								\
400 	__DEFINE_TRACE_EXT(_name, &__tracepoint_ext_##_name, PARAMS(_proto), PARAMS(_args));
401 
402 #define DEFINE_TRACE(_name, _proto, _args)				\
403 	__DEFINE_TRACE_EXT(_name, NULL, PARAMS(_proto), PARAMS(_args));
404 
405 #define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(name)				\
406 	TRACEPOINT_CHECK(name)						\
407 	EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__tracepoint_##name);				\
408 	EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__traceiter_##name);				\
409 	EXPORT_STATIC_CALL_GPL(tp_func_##name)
410 #define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(name)					\
411 	TRACEPOINT_CHECK(name)						\
412 	EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tracepoint_##name);				\
413 	EXPORT_SYMBOL(__traceiter_##name);				\
414 	EXPORT_STATIC_CALL(tp_func_##name)
415 
416 
417 #else /* !TRACEPOINTS_ENABLED */
418 #define __DECLARE_TRACE_COMMON(name, proto, args, data_proto)		\
419 	static inline void trace_##name(proto)				\
420 	{ }								\
421 	static inline int						\
422 	register_trace_##name(void (*probe)(data_proto),		\
423 			      void *data)				\
424 	{								\
425 		return -ENOSYS;						\
426 	}								\
427 	static inline int						\
428 	unregister_trace_##name(void (*probe)(data_proto),		\
429 				void *data)				\
430 	{								\
431 		return -ENOSYS;						\
432 	}								\
433 	static inline void check_trace_callback_type_##name(void (*cb)(data_proto)) \
434 	{								\
435 	}								\
436 	static inline bool						\
437 	trace_##name##_enabled(void)					\
438 	{								\
439 		return false;						\
440 	}
441 
442 #define __DECLARE_TRACE(name, proto, args, cond, data_proto)		\
443 	__DECLARE_TRACE_COMMON(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args), PARAMS(data_proto))
444 
445 #define __DECLARE_TRACE_SYSCALL(name, proto, args, data_proto)		\
446 	__DECLARE_TRACE_COMMON(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args), PARAMS(data_proto))
447 
448 #define DEFINE_TRACE_FN(name, reg, unreg, proto, args)
449 #define DEFINE_TRACE_SYSCALL(name, reg, unreg, proto, args)
450 #define DEFINE_TRACE(name, proto, args)
451 #define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(name)
452 #define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(name)
453 
454 #endif /* TRACEPOINTS_ENABLED */
455 
456 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
457 /**
458  * tracepoint_string - register constant persistent string to trace system
459  * @str - a constant persistent string that will be referenced in tracepoints
460  *
461  * If constant strings are being used in tracepoints, it is faster and
462  * more efficient to just save the pointer to the string and reference
463  * that with a printf "%s" instead of saving the string in the ring buffer
464  * and wasting space and time.
465  *
466  * The problem with the above approach is that userspace tools that read
467  * the binary output of the trace buffers do not have access to the string.
468  * Instead they just show the address of the string which is not very
469  * useful to users.
470  *
471  * With tracepoint_string(), the string will be registered to the tracing
472  * system and exported to userspace via the debugfs/tracing/printk_formats
473  * file that maps the string address to the string text. This way userspace
474  * tools that read the binary buffers have a way to map the pointers to
475  * the ASCII strings they represent.
476  *
477  * The @str used must be a constant string and persistent as it would not
478  * make sense to show a string that no longer exists. But it is still fine
479  * to be used with modules, because when modules are unloaded, if they
480  * had tracepoints, the ring buffers are cleared too. As long as the string
481  * does not change during the life of the module, it is fine to use
482  * tracepoint_string() within a module.
483  */
484 #define tracepoint_string(str)						\
485 	({								\
486 		static const char *___tp_str __tracepoint_string = str; \
487 		___tp_str;						\
488 	})
489 #define __tracepoint_string	__used __section("__tracepoint_str")
490 #else
491 /*
492  * tracepoint_string() is used to save the string address for userspace
493  * tracing tools. When tracing isn't configured, there's no need to save
494  * anything.
495  */
496 # define tracepoint_string(str) str
497 # define __tracepoint_string
498 #endif
499 
500 #define DECLARE_TRACE(name, proto, args)				\
501 	__DECLARE_TRACE(name##_tp, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args),		\
502 			cpu_online(raw_smp_processor_id()),		\
503 			PARAMS(void *__data, proto))
504 
505 #define DECLARE_TRACE_CONDITION(name, proto, args, cond)		\
506 	__DECLARE_TRACE(name##_tp, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args),		\
507 			cpu_online(raw_smp_processor_id()) && (PARAMS(cond)), \
508 			PARAMS(void *__data, proto))
509 
510 #define DECLARE_TRACE_SYSCALL(name, proto, args)			\
511 	__DECLARE_TRACE_SYSCALL(name##_tp, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args),	\
512 				PARAMS(void *__data, proto))
513 
514 #define DECLARE_TRACE_EVENT(name, proto, args)				\
515 	__DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args),		\
516 			cpu_online(raw_smp_processor_id()),		\
517 			PARAMS(void *__data, proto))
518 
519 #define DECLARE_TRACE_EVENT_CONDITION(name, proto, args, cond)		\
520 	__DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args),		\
521 			cpu_online(raw_smp_processor_id()) && (PARAMS(cond)), \
522 			PARAMS(void *__data, proto))
523 
524 #define DECLARE_TRACE_EVENT_SYSCALL(name, proto, args)			\
525 	__DECLARE_TRACE_SYSCALL(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args),	\
526 				PARAMS(void *__data, proto))
527 
528 #define TRACE_EVENT_FLAGS(event, flag)
529 
530 #define TRACE_EVENT_PERF_PERM(event, expr...)
531 
532 #endif /* DECLARE_TRACE */
533 
534 #ifndef TRACE_EVENT
535 /*
536  * For use with the TRACE_EVENT macro:
537  *
538  * We define a tracepoint, its arguments, its printk format
539  * and its 'fast binary record' layout.
540  *
541  * Firstly, name your tracepoint via TRACE_EVENT(name : the
542  * 'subsystem_event' notation is fine.
543  *
544  * Think about this whole construct as the
545  * 'trace_sched_switch() function' from now on.
546  *
547  *
548  *  TRACE_EVENT(sched_switch,
549  *
550  *	*
551  *	* A function has a regular function arguments
552  *	* prototype, declare it via TP_PROTO():
553  *	*
554  *
555  *	TP_PROTO(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
556  *		 struct task_struct *next),
557  *
558  *	*
559  *	* Define the call signature of the 'function'.
560  *	* (Design sidenote: we use this instead of a
561  *	*  TP_PROTO1/TP_PROTO2/TP_PROTO3 ugliness.)
562  *	*
563  *
564  *	TP_ARGS(rq, prev, next),
565  *
566  *	*
567  *	* Fast binary tracing: define the trace record via
568  *	* TP_STRUCT__entry(). You can think about it like a
569  *	* regular C structure local variable definition.
570  *	*
571  *	* This is how the trace record is structured and will
572  *	* be saved into the ring buffer. These are the fields
573  *	* that will be exposed to user-space in
574  *	* /sys/kernel/tracing/events/<*>/format.
575  *	*
576  *	* The declared 'local variable' is called '__entry'
577  *	*
578  *	* __field(pid_t, prev_pid) is equivalent to a standard declaration:
579  *	*
580  *	*	pid_t	prev_pid;
581  *	*
582  *	* __array(char, prev_comm, TASK_COMM_LEN) is equivalent to:
583  *	*
584  *	*	char	prev_comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
585  *	*
586  *
587  *	TP_STRUCT__entry(
588  *		__array(	char,	prev_comm,	TASK_COMM_LEN	)
589  *		__field(	pid_t,	prev_pid			)
590  *		__field(	int,	prev_prio			)
591  *		__array(	char,	next_comm,	TASK_COMM_LEN	)
592  *		__field(	pid_t,	next_pid			)
593  *		__field(	int,	next_prio			)
594  *	),
595  *
596  *	*
597  *	* Assign the entry into the trace record, by embedding
598  *	* a full C statement block into TP_fast_assign(). You
599  *	* can refer to the trace record as '__entry' -
600  *	* otherwise you can put arbitrary C code in here.
601  *	*
602  *	* Note: this C code will execute every time a trace event
603  *	* happens, on an active tracepoint.
604  *	*
605  *
606  *	TP_fast_assign(
607  *		memcpy(__entry->next_comm, next->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
608  *		__entry->prev_pid	= prev->pid;
609  *		__entry->prev_prio	= prev->prio;
610  *		memcpy(__entry->prev_comm, prev->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
611  *		__entry->next_pid	= next->pid;
612  *		__entry->next_prio	= next->prio;
613  *	),
614  *
615  *	*
616  *	* Formatted output of a trace record via TP_printk().
617  *	* This is how the tracepoint will appear under ftrace
618  *	* plugins that make use of this tracepoint.
619  *	*
620  *	* (raw-binary tracing wont actually perform this step.)
621  *	*
622  *
623  *	TP_printk("task %s:%d [%d] ==> %s:%d [%d]",
624  *		__entry->prev_comm, __entry->prev_pid, __entry->prev_prio,
625  *		__entry->next_comm, __entry->next_pid, __entry->next_prio),
626  *
627  * );
628  *
629  * This macro construct is thus used for the regular printk format
630  * tracing setup, it is used to construct a function pointer based
631  * tracepoint callback (this is used by programmatic plugins and
632  * can also by used by generic instrumentation like SystemTap), and
633  * it is also used to expose a structured trace record in
634  * /sys/kernel/tracing/events/.
635  *
636  * A set of (un)registration functions can be passed to the variant
637  * TRACE_EVENT_FN to perform any (un)registration work.
638  */
639 
640 #define DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(name, proto, args, tstruct, assign, print)
641 #define DEFINE_EVENT(template, name, proto, args)		\
642 	DECLARE_TRACE_EVENT(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
643 #define DEFINE_EVENT_FN(template, name, proto, args, reg, unreg)\
644 	DECLARE_TRACE_EVENT(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
645 #define DEFINE_EVENT_PRINT(template, name, proto, args, print)	\
646 	DECLARE_TRACE_EVENT(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
647 #define DEFINE_EVENT_CONDITION(template, name, proto,		\
648 			       args, cond)			\
649 	DECLARE_TRACE_EVENT_CONDITION(name, PARAMS(proto),	\
650 				PARAMS(args), PARAMS(cond))
651 
652 #define TRACE_EVENT(name, proto, args, struct, assign, print)	\
653 	DECLARE_TRACE_EVENT(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
654 #define TRACE_EVENT_FN(name, proto, args, struct,		\
655 		assign, print, reg, unreg)			\
656 	DECLARE_TRACE_EVENT(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
657 #define TRACE_EVENT_FN_COND(name, proto, args, cond, struct,	\
658 		assign, print, reg, unreg)			\
659 	DECLARE_TRACE_EVENT_CONDITION(name, PARAMS(proto),	\
660 			PARAMS(args), PARAMS(cond))
661 #define TRACE_EVENT_CONDITION(name, proto, args, cond,		\
662 			      struct, assign, print)		\
663 	DECLARE_TRACE_EVENT_CONDITION(name, PARAMS(proto),	\
664 				PARAMS(args), PARAMS(cond))
665 #define TRACE_EVENT_SYSCALL(name, proto, args, struct, assign,	\
666 			    print, reg, unreg)			\
667 	DECLARE_TRACE_EVENT_SYSCALL(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
668 
669 #define TRACE_EVENT_FLAGS(event, flag)
670 
671 #define TRACE_EVENT_PERF_PERM(event, expr...)
672 
673 #define DECLARE_EVENT_NOP(name, proto, args)				\
674 	static inline void trace_##name(proto)				\
675 	{ }								\
676 	static inline bool trace_##name##_enabled(void)			\
677 	{								\
678 		return false;						\
679 	}
680 
681 #define TRACE_EVENT_NOP(name, proto, args, struct, assign, print)	\
682 	DECLARE_EVENT_NOP(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
683 
684 #define DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS_NOP(name, proto, args, tstruct, assign, print)
685 #define DEFINE_EVENT_NOP(template, name, proto, args)			\
686 	DECLARE_EVENT_NOP(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
687 
688 #endif /* ifdef TRACE_EVENT (see note above) */
689