xref: /linux/include/linux/tracepoint.h (revision 23b5d045ae5df0a2d509915cedcd82f93261d7bc)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_TRACEPOINT_H
3 #define _LINUX_TRACEPOINT_H
4 
5 /*
6  * Kernel Tracepoint API.
7  *
8  * See Documentation/trace/tracepoints.rst.
9  *
10  * Copyright (C) 2008-2014 Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
11  *
12  * Heavily inspired from the Linux Kernel Markers.
13  */
14 
15 #include <linux/smp.h>
16 #include <linux/srcu.h>
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
20 #include <linux/rcupdate_trace.h>
21 #include <linux/tracepoint-defs.h>
22 #include <linux/static_call.h>
23 #include <linux/cfi.h>
24 
25 struct module;
26 struct tracepoint;
27 struct notifier_block;
28 
29 struct trace_eval_map {
30 	const char		*system;
31 	const char		*eval_string;
32 	unsigned long		eval_value;
33 };
34 
35 #define TRACEPOINT_DEFAULT_PRIO	10
36 
37 extern int
38 tracepoint_probe_register(struct tracepoint *tp, void *probe, void *data);
39 extern int
40 tracepoint_probe_register_prio(struct tracepoint *tp, void *probe, void *data,
41 			       int prio);
42 extern int
43 tracepoint_probe_register_prio_may_exist(struct tracepoint *tp, void *probe, void *data,
44 					 int prio);
45 extern int
46 tracepoint_probe_unregister(struct tracepoint *tp, void *probe, void *data);
47 static inline int
48 tracepoint_probe_register_may_exist(struct tracepoint *tp, void *probe,
49 				    void *data)
50 {
51 	return tracepoint_probe_register_prio_may_exist(tp, probe, data,
52 							TRACEPOINT_DEFAULT_PRIO);
53 }
54 extern void
55 for_each_kernel_tracepoint(void (*fct)(struct tracepoint *tp, void *priv),
56 		void *priv);
57 
58 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
59 struct tp_module {
60 	struct list_head list;
61 	struct module *mod;
62 };
63 
64 bool trace_module_has_bad_taint(struct module *mod);
65 extern int register_tracepoint_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
66 extern int unregister_tracepoint_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
67 void for_each_module_tracepoint(void (*fct)(struct tracepoint *,
68 					struct module *, void *),
69 				void *priv);
70 void for_each_tracepoint_in_module(struct module *,
71 				   void (*fct)(struct tracepoint *,
72 					struct module *, void *),
73 				   void *priv);
74 #else
75 static inline bool trace_module_has_bad_taint(struct module *mod)
76 {
77 	return false;
78 }
79 static inline
80 int register_tracepoint_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
81 {
82 	return 0;
83 }
84 static inline
85 int unregister_tracepoint_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
86 {
87 	return 0;
88 }
89 static inline
90 void for_each_module_tracepoint(void (*fct)(struct tracepoint *,
91 					struct module *, void *),
92 				void *priv)
93 {
94 }
95 static inline
96 void for_each_tracepoint_in_module(struct module *mod,
97 				   void (*fct)(struct tracepoint *,
98 					struct module *, void *),
99 				   void *priv)
100 {
101 }
102 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
103 
104 /*
105  * tracepoint_synchronize_unregister must be called between the last tracepoint
106  * probe unregistration and the end of module exit to make sure there is no
107  * caller executing a probe when it is freed.
108  *
109  * An alternative is to use the following for batch reclaim associated
110  * with a given tracepoint:
111  *
112  * - tracepoint_is_faultable() == false: call_srcu()
113  * - tracepoint_is_faultable() == true:  call_rcu_tasks_trace()
114  */
115 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
116 extern struct srcu_struct tracepoint_srcu;
117 static inline void tracepoint_synchronize_unregister(void)
118 {
119 	synchronize_rcu_tasks_trace();
120 	synchronize_srcu(&tracepoint_srcu);
121 }
122 static inline bool tracepoint_is_faultable(struct tracepoint *tp)
123 {
124 	return tp->ext && tp->ext->faultable;
125 }
126 /*
127  * Run RCU callback with the appropriate grace period wait for non-faultable
128  * tracepoints, e.g., those used in atomic context.
129  */
130 static inline void call_tracepoint_unregister_atomic(struct rcu_head *rcu, rcu_callback_t func)
131 {
132 	call_srcu(&tracepoint_srcu, rcu, func);
133 }
134 /*
135  * Run RCU callback with the appropriate grace period wait for faultable
136  * tracepoints, e.g., those used in syscall context.
137  */
138 static inline void call_tracepoint_unregister_syscall(struct rcu_head *rcu, rcu_callback_t func)
139 {
140 	call_rcu_tasks_trace(rcu, func);
141 }
142 #else
143 static inline void tracepoint_synchronize_unregister(void)
144 { }
145 static inline bool tracepoint_is_faultable(struct tracepoint *tp)
146 {
147 	return false;
148 }
149 static inline void call_tracepoint_unregister_atomic(struct rcu_head *rcu, rcu_callback_t func)
150 {  }
151 static inline void call_tracepoint_unregister_syscall(struct rcu_head *rcu, rcu_callback_t func)
152 {  }
153 #endif
154 
155 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
156 extern int syscall_regfunc(void);
157 extern void syscall_unregfunc(void);
158 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS */
159 
160 #ifndef PARAMS
161 #define PARAMS(args...) args
162 #endif
163 
164 #define TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(x)
165 #define TRACE_DEFINE_SIZEOF(x)
166 
167 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS
168 static inline struct tracepoint *tracepoint_ptr_deref(tracepoint_ptr_t *p)
169 {
170 	return offset_to_ptr(p);
171 }
172 
173 #define __TRACEPOINT_ENTRY(name)					\
174 	asm("	.section \"__tracepoints_ptrs\", \"a\"		\n"	\
175 	    "	.balign 4					\n"	\
176 	    "	.long 	__tracepoint_" #name " - .		\n"	\
177 	    "	.previous					\n")
178 #else
179 static inline struct tracepoint *tracepoint_ptr_deref(tracepoint_ptr_t *p)
180 {
181 	return *p;
182 }
183 
184 #define __TRACEPOINT_ENTRY(name)					 \
185 	static tracepoint_ptr_t __tracepoint_ptr_##name __used		 \
186 	__section("__tracepoints_ptrs") = &__tracepoint_##name
187 #endif
188 
189 #endif /* _LINUX_TRACEPOINT_H */
190 
191 /*
192  * Note: we keep the TRACE_EVENT and DECLARE_TRACE outside the include
193  *  file ifdef protection.
194  *  This is due to the way trace events work. If a file includes two
195  *  trace event headers under one "CREATE_TRACE_POINTS" the first include
196  *  will override the TRACE_EVENT and break the second include.
197  */
198 
199 #ifndef DECLARE_TRACE
200 
201 #define TP_PROTO(args...)	args
202 #define TP_ARGS(args...)	args
203 #define TP_CONDITION(args...)	args
204 
205 /*
206  * Individual subsystem may have a separate configuration to
207  * enable their tracepoints. By default, this file will create
208  * the tracepoints if CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS is defined. If a subsystem
209  * wants to be able to disable its tracepoints from being created
210  * it can define NOTRACE before including the tracepoint headers.
211  */
212 #if defined(CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS) && !defined(NOTRACE)
213 #define TRACEPOINTS_ENABLED
214 #endif
215 
216 #ifdef TRACEPOINTS_ENABLED
217 
218 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL
219 #define __DO_TRACE_CALL(name, args)					\
220 	do {								\
221 		struct tracepoint_func *it_func_ptr;			\
222 		void *__data;						\
223 		it_func_ptr =						\
224 			rcu_dereference_raw((&__tracepoint_##name)->funcs); \
225 		if (it_func_ptr) {					\
226 			__data = (it_func_ptr)->data;			\
227 			static_call(tp_func_##name)(__data, args);	\
228 		}							\
229 	} while (0)
230 #else
231 #define __DO_TRACE_CALL(name, args)	__traceiter_##name(NULL, args)
232 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL */
233 
234 /*
235  * Declare an exported function that Rust code can call to trigger this
236  * tracepoint. This function does not include the static branch; that is done
237  * in Rust to avoid a function call when the tracepoint is disabled.
238  */
239 #define DEFINE_RUST_DO_TRACE(name, proto, args)
240 #define __DEFINE_RUST_DO_TRACE(name, proto, args)			\
241 	notrace void rust_do_trace_##name(proto)			\
242 	{								\
243 		__do_trace_##name(args);				\
244 	}
245 
246 /*
247  * When a tracepoint is used, it's name is added to the __tracepoint_check
248  * section. This section is only used at build time to make sure all
249  * defined tracepoints are used. It is discarded after the build.
250  */
251 # define TRACEPOINT_CHECK(name)						\
252 	static const char __used __section("__tracepoint_check")	\
253 	__trace_check_##name[] = #name;
254 
255 /*
256  * Make sure the alignment of the structure in the __tracepoints section will
257  * not add unwanted padding between the beginning of the section and the
258  * structure. Force alignment to the same alignment as the section start.
259  *
260  * When lockdep is enabled, we make sure to always test if RCU is
261  * "watching" regardless if the tracepoint is enabled or not. Tracepoints
262  * require RCU to be active, and it should always warn at the tracepoint
263  * site if it is not watching, as it will need to be active when the
264  * tracepoint is enabled.
265  */
266 #define __DECLARE_TRACE_COMMON(name, proto, args, data_proto)		\
267 	extern int __traceiter_##name(data_proto);			\
268 	DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(tp_func_##name, __traceiter_##name);	\
269 	extern struct tracepoint __tracepoint_##name;			\
270 	extern void rust_do_trace_##name(proto);			\
271 	static inline int						\
272 	register_trace_##name(void (*probe)(data_proto), void *data)	\
273 	{								\
274 		return tracepoint_probe_register(&__tracepoint_##name,	\
275 						(void *)probe, data);	\
276 	}								\
277 	static inline int						\
278 	register_trace_prio_##name(void (*probe)(data_proto), void *data,\
279 				   int prio)				\
280 	{								\
281 		return tracepoint_probe_register_prio(&__tracepoint_##name, \
282 					      (void *)probe, data, prio); \
283 	}								\
284 	static inline int						\
285 	unregister_trace_##name(void (*probe)(data_proto), void *data)	\
286 	{								\
287 		return tracepoint_probe_unregister(&__tracepoint_##name,\
288 						(void *)probe, data);	\
289 	}								\
290 	static inline void						\
291 	check_trace_callback_type_##name(void (*cb)(data_proto))	\
292 	{								\
293 	}								\
294 	static inline bool						\
295 	trace_##name##_enabled(void)					\
296 	{								\
297 		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LOCKDEP)) {			\
298 			WARN_ONCE(!rcu_is_watching(),			\
299 				  "RCU not watching for tracepoint");	\
300 		}							\
301 		return static_branch_unlikely(&__tracepoint_##name.key);\
302 	}
303 
304 #define __DECLARE_TRACE(name, proto, args, cond, data_proto)			\
305 	__DECLARE_TRACE_COMMON(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args), PARAMS(data_proto)) \
306 	static inline void __do_trace_##name(proto)			\
307 	{								\
308 		TRACEPOINT_CHECK(name)					\
309 		if (cond) {						\
310 			guard(srcu_fast_notrace)(&tracepoint_srcu);	\
311 			__DO_TRACE_CALL(name, TP_ARGS(args));		\
312 		}							\
313 	}								\
314 	static inline void trace_##name(proto)				\
315 	{								\
316 		if (static_branch_unlikely(&__tracepoint_##name.key))	\
317 			__do_trace_##name(args);			\
318 		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LOCKDEP) && (cond)) {		\
319 			WARN_ONCE(!rcu_is_watching(),			\
320 				  "RCU not watching for tracepoint");	\
321 		}							\
322 	}								\
323 	static inline void trace_call__##name(proto)			\
324 	{								\
325 		__do_trace_##name(args);				\
326 	}
327 
328 #define __DECLARE_TRACE_SYSCALL(name, proto, args, data_proto)		\
329 	__DECLARE_TRACE_COMMON(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args), PARAMS(data_proto)) \
330 	static inline void __do_trace_##name(proto)			\
331 	{								\
332 		TRACEPOINT_CHECK(name)					\
333 		guard(rcu_tasks_trace)();				\
334 		__DO_TRACE_CALL(name, TP_ARGS(args));			\
335 	}								\
336 	static inline void trace_##name(proto)				\
337 	{								\
338 		might_fault();						\
339 		if (static_branch_unlikely(&__tracepoint_##name.key))	\
340 			__do_trace_##name(args);			\
341 		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LOCKDEP)) {			\
342 			WARN_ONCE(!rcu_is_watching(),			\
343 				  "RCU not watching for tracepoint");	\
344 		}							\
345 	}								\
346 	static inline void trace_call__##name(proto)			\
347 	{								\
348 		might_fault();						\
349 		__do_trace_##name(args);				\
350 	}
351 
352 /*
353  * We have no guarantee that gcc and the linker won't up-align the tracepoint
354  * structures, so we create an array of pointers that will be used for iteration
355  * on the tracepoints.
356  *
357  * it_func[0] is never NULL because there is at least one element in the array
358  * when the array itself is non NULL.
359  */
360 #define __DEFINE_TRACE_EXT(_name, _ext, proto, args)			\
361 	static const char __tpstrtab_##_name[]				\
362 	__section("__tracepoints_strings") = #_name;			\
363 	extern struct static_call_key STATIC_CALL_KEY(tp_func_##_name);	\
364 	int __traceiter_##_name(void *__data, proto);			\
365 	void __probestub_##_name(void *__data, proto);			\
366 	struct tracepoint __tracepoint_##_name	__used			\
367 	__section("__tracepoints") = {					\
368 		.name = __tpstrtab_##_name,				\
369 		.key = STATIC_KEY_FALSE_INIT,				\
370 		.static_call_key = &STATIC_CALL_KEY(tp_func_##_name),	\
371 		.static_call_tramp = STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_ADDR(tp_func_##_name), \
372 		.iterator = &__traceiter_##_name,			\
373 		.probestub = &__probestub_##_name,			\
374 		.funcs = NULL,						\
375 		.ext = _ext,						\
376 	};								\
377 	__TRACEPOINT_ENTRY(_name);					\
378 	int __traceiter_##_name(void *__data, proto)			\
379 	{								\
380 		struct tracepoint_func *it_func_ptr;			\
381 		void *it_func;						\
382 									\
383 		it_func_ptr =						\
384 			rcu_dereference_raw((&__tracepoint_##_name)->funcs); \
385 		if (it_func_ptr) {					\
386 			do {						\
387 				it_func = READ_ONCE((it_func_ptr)->func); \
388 				__data = (it_func_ptr)->data;		\
389 				((void(*)(void *, proto))(it_func))(__data, args); \
390 			} while ((++it_func_ptr)->func);		\
391 		}							\
392 		return 0;						\
393 	}								\
394 	void __probestub_##_name(void *__data, proto)			\
395 	{								\
396 	}								\
397 	/*								\
398 	 * Annotate the probestub 'CFI_NOSEAL' to stop objtool from	\
399 	 * requesting the kernel remove the ENDBR, because the only	\
400 	 * references to the function are in the __tracepoint section,	\
401 	 * that objtool doesn't scan.					\
402 	 */								\
403 	CFI_NOSEAL(__probestub_##_name);				\
404 	DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(tp_func_##_name, __traceiter_##_name);	\
405 	DEFINE_RUST_DO_TRACE(_name, TP_PROTO(proto), TP_ARGS(args))
406 
407 #define DEFINE_TRACE_FN(_name, _reg, _unreg, _proto, _args)		\
408 	static struct tracepoint_ext __tracepoint_ext_##_name = {	\
409 		.regfunc = _reg,					\
410 		.unregfunc = _unreg,					\
411 		.faultable = false,					\
412 	};								\
413 	__DEFINE_TRACE_EXT(_name, &__tracepoint_ext_##_name, PARAMS(_proto), PARAMS(_args));
414 
415 #define DEFINE_TRACE_SYSCALL(_name, _reg, _unreg, _proto, _args)	\
416 	static struct tracepoint_ext __tracepoint_ext_##_name = {	\
417 		.regfunc = _reg,					\
418 		.unregfunc = _unreg,					\
419 		.faultable = true,					\
420 	};								\
421 	__DEFINE_TRACE_EXT(_name, &__tracepoint_ext_##_name, PARAMS(_proto), PARAMS(_args));
422 
423 #define DEFINE_TRACE(_name, _proto, _args)				\
424 	__DEFINE_TRACE_EXT(_name, NULL, PARAMS(_proto), PARAMS(_args));
425 
426 #define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(name)				\
427 	TRACEPOINT_CHECK(name)						\
428 	EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__tracepoint_##name);				\
429 	EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__traceiter_##name);				\
430 	EXPORT_STATIC_CALL_GPL(tp_func_##name)
431 #define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(name)					\
432 	TRACEPOINT_CHECK(name)						\
433 	EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tracepoint_##name);				\
434 	EXPORT_SYMBOL(__traceiter_##name);				\
435 	EXPORT_STATIC_CALL(tp_func_##name)
436 
437 
438 #else /* !TRACEPOINTS_ENABLED */
439 #define __DECLARE_TRACE_COMMON(name, proto, args, data_proto)		\
440 	static inline void trace_##name(proto)				\
441 	{ }								\
442 	static inline void trace_call__##name(proto)			\
443 	{ }								\
444 	static inline int						\
445 	register_trace_##name(void (*probe)(data_proto),		\
446 			      void *data)				\
447 	{								\
448 		return -ENOSYS;						\
449 	}								\
450 	static inline int						\
451 	unregister_trace_##name(void (*probe)(data_proto),		\
452 				void *data)				\
453 	{								\
454 		return -ENOSYS;						\
455 	}								\
456 	static inline void check_trace_callback_type_##name(void (*cb)(data_proto)) \
457 	{								\
458 	}								\
459 	static inline bool						\
460 	trace_##name##_enabled(void)					\
461 	{								\
462 		return false;						\
463 	}
464 
465 #define __DECLARE_TRACE(name, proto, args, cond, data_proto)		\
466 	__DECLARE_TRACE_COMMON(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args), PARAMS(data_proto))
467 
468 #define __DECLARE_TRACE_SYSCALL(name, proto, args, data_proto)		\
469 	__DECLARE_TRACE_COMMON(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args), PARAMS(data_proto))
470 
471 #define DEFINE_TRACE_FN(name, reg, unreg, proto, args)
472 #define DEFINE_TRACE_SYSCALL(name, reg, unreg, proto, args)
473 #define DEFINE_TRACE(name, proto, args)
474 #define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(name)
475 #define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(name)
476 
477 #endif /* TRACEPOINTS_ENABLED */
478 
479 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
480 /**
481  * tracepoint_string - register constant persistent string to trace system
482  * @str - a constant persistent string that will be referenced in tracepoints
483  *
484  * If constant strings are being used in tracepoints, it is faster and
485  * more efficient to just save the pointer to the string and reference
486  * that with a printf "%s" instead of saving the string in the ring buffer
487  * and wasting space and time.
488  *
489  * The problem with the above approach is that userspace tools that read
490  * the binary output of the trace buffers do not have access to the string.
491  * Instead they just show the address of the string which is not very
492  * useful to users.
493  *
494  * With tracepoint_string(), the string will be registered to the tracing
495  * system and exported to userspace via the debugfs/tracing/printk_formats
496  * file that maps the string address to the string text. This way userspace
497  * tools that read the binary buffers have a way to map the pointers to
498  * the ASCII strings they represent.
499  *
500  * The @str used must be a constant string and persistent as it would not
501  * make sense to show a string that no longer exists. But it is still fine
502  * to be used with modules, because when modules are unloaded, if they
503  * had tracepoints, the ring buffers are cleared too. As long as the string
504  * does not change during the life of the module, it is fine to use
505  * tracepoint_string() within a module.
506  */
507 #define tracepoint_string(str)						\
508 	({								\
509 		static const char *___tp_str __tracepoint_string = str; \
510 		___tp_str;						\
511 	})
512 #define __tracepoint_string	__used __section("__tracepoint_str")
513 #else
514 /*
515  * tracepoint_string() is used to save the string address for userspace
516  * tracing tools. When tracing isn't configured, there's no need to save
517  * anything.
518  */
519 # define tracepoint_string(str) str
520 # define __tracepoint_string
521 #endif
522 
523 #define DECLARE_TRACE(name, proto, args)				\
524 	__DECLARE_TRACE(name##_tp, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args),		\
525 			cpu_online(raw_smp_processor_id()),		\
526 			PARAMS(void *__data, proto))
527 
528 #define DECLARE_TRACE_CONDITION(name, proto, args, cond)		\
529 	__DECLARE_TRACE(name##_tp, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args),		\
530 			cpu_online(raw_smp_processor_id()) && (PARAMS(cond)), \
531 			PARAMS(void *__data, proto))
532 
533 #define DECLARE_TRACE_SYSCALL(name, proto, args)			\
534 	__DECLARE_TRACE_SYSCALL(name##_tp, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args),	\
535 				PARAMS(void *__data, proto))
536 
537 #define DECLARE_TRACE_EVENT(name, proto, args)				\
538 	__DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args),		\
539 			cpu_online(raw_smp_processor_id()),		\
540 			PARAMS(void *__data, proto))
541 
542 #define DECLARE_TRACE_EVENT_CONDITION(name, proto, args, cond)		\
543 	__DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args),		\
544 			cpu_online(raw_smp_processor_id()) && (PARAMS(cond)), \
545 			PARAMS(void *__data, proto))
546 
547 #define DECLARE_TRACE_EVENT_SYSCALL(name, proto, args)			\
548 	__DECLARE_TRACE_SYSCALL(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args),	\
549 				PARAMS(void *__data, proto))
550 
551 #define TRACE_EVENT_FLAGS(event, flag)
552 
553 #define TRACE_EVENT_PERF_PERM(event, expr...)
554 
555 #endif /* DECLARE_TRACE */
556 
557 #ifndef TRACE_EVENT
558 /*
559  * For use with the TRACE_EVENT macro:
560  *
561  * We define a tracepoint, its arguments, its printk format
562  * and its 'fast binary record' layout.
563  *
564  * Firstly, name your tracepoint via TRACE_EVENT(name : the
565  * 'subsystem_event' notation is fine.
566  *
567  * Think about this whole construct as the
568  * 'trace_sched_switch() function' from now on.
569  *
570  *
571  *  TRACE_EVENT(sched_switch,
572  *
573  *	*
574  *	* A function has a regular function arguments
575  *	* prototype, declare it via TP_PROTO():
576  *	*
577  *
578  *	TP_PROTO(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
579  *		 struct task_struct *next),
580  *
581  *	*
582  *	* Define the call signature of the 'function'.
583  *	* (Design sidenote: we use this instead of a
584  *	*  TP_PROTO1/TP_PROTO2/TP_PROTO3 ugliness.)
585  *	*
586  *
587  *	TP_ARGS(rq, prev, next),
588  *
589  *	*
590  *	* Fast binary tracing: define the trace record via
591  *	* TP_STRUCT__entry(). You can think about it like a
592  *	* regular C structure local variable definition.
593  *	*
594  *	* This is how the trace record is structured and will
595  *	* be saved into the ring buffer. These are the fields
596  *	* that will be exposed to user-space in
597  *	* /sys/kernel/tracing/events/<*>/format.
598  *	*
599  *	* The declared 'local variable' is called '__entry'
600  *	*
601  *	* __field(pid_t, prev_pid) is equivalent to a standard declaration:
602  *	*
603  *	*	pid_t	prev_pid;
604  *	*
605  *	* __array(char, prev_comm, TASK_COMM_LEN) is equivalent to:
606  *	*
607  *	*	char	prev_comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
608  *	*
609  *
610  *	TP_STRUCT__entry(
611  *		__array(	char,	prev_comm,	TASK_COMM_LEN	)
612  *		__field(	pid_t,	prev_pid			)
613  *		__field(	int,	prev_prio			)
614  *		__array(	char,	next_comm,	TASK_COMM_LEN	)
615  *		__field(	pid_t,	next_pid			)
616  *		__field(	int,	next_prio			)
617  *	),
618  *
619  *	*
620  *	* Assign the entry into the trace record, by embedding
621  *	* a full C statement block into TP_fast_assign(). You
622  *	* can refer to the trace record as '__entry' -
623  *	* otherwise you can put arbitrary C code in here.
624  *	*
625  *	* Note: this C code will execute every time a trace event
626  *	* happens, on an active tracepoint.
627  *	*
628  *
629  *	TP_fast_assign(
630  *		memcpy(__entry->next_comm, next->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
631  *		__entry->prev_pid	= prev->pid;
632  *		__entry->prev_prio	= prev->prio;
633  *		memcpy(__entry->prev_comm, prev->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
634  *		__entry->next_pid	= next->pid;
635  *		__entry->next_prio	= next->prio;
636  *	),
637  *
638  *	*
639  *	* Formatted output of a trace record via TP_printk().
640  *	* This is how the tracepoint will appear under ftrace
641  *	* plugins that make use of this tracepoint.
642  *	*
643  *	* (raw-binary tracing wont actually perform this step.)
644  *	*
645  *
646  *	TP_printk("task %s:%d [%d] ==> %s:%d [%d]",
647  *		__entry->prev_comm, __entry->prev_pid, __entry->prev_prio,
648  *		__entry->next_comm, __entry->next_pid, __entry->next_prio),
649  *
650  * );
651  *
652  * This macro construct is thus used for the regular printk format
653  * tracing setup, it is used to construct a function pointer based
654  * tracepoint callback (this is used by programmatic plugins and
655  * can also by used by generic instrumentation like SystemTap), and
656  * it is also used to expose a structured trace record in
657  * /sys/kernel/tracing/events/.
658  *
659  * A set of (un)registration functions can be passed to the variant
660  * TRACE_EVENT_FN to perform any (un)registration work.
661  */
662 
663 #define DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(name, proto, args, tstruct, assign, print)
664 #define DEFINE_EVENT(template, name, proto, args)		\
665 	DECLARE_TRACE_EVENT(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
666 #define DEFINE_EVENT_FN(template, name, proto, args, reg, unreg)\
667 	DECLARE_TRACE_EVENT(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
668 #define DEFINE_EVENT_PRINT(template, name, proto, args, print)	\
669 	DECLARE_TRACE_EVENT(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
670 #define DEFINE_EVENT_CONDITION(template, name, proto,		\
671 			       args, cond)			\
672 	DECLARE_TRACE_EVENT_CONDITION(name, PARAMS(proto),	\
673 				PARAMS(args), PARAMS(cond))
674 
675 #define TRACE_EVENT(name, proto, args, struct, assign, print)	\
676 	DECLARE_TRACE_EVENT(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
677 #define TRACE_EVENT_FN(name, proto, args, struct,		\
678 		assign, print, reg, unreg)			\
679 	DECLARE_TRACE_EVENT(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
680 #define TRACE_EVENT_FN_COND(name, proto, args, cond, struct,	\
681 		assign, print, reg, unreg)			\
682 	DECLARE_TRACE_EVENT_CONDITION(name, PARAMS(proto),	\
683 			PARAMS(args), PARAMS(cond))
684 #define TRACE_EVENT_CONDITION(name, proto, args, cond,		\
685 			      struct, assign, print)		\
686 	DECLARE_TRACE_EVENT_CONDITION(name, PARAMS(proto),	\
687 				PARAMS(args), PARAMS(cond))
688 #define TRACE_EVENT_SYSCALL(name, proto, args, struct, assign,	\
689 			    print, reg, unreg)			\
690 	DECLARE_TRACE_EVENT_SYSCALL(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
691 
692 #define TRACE_EVENT_FLAGS(event, flag)
693 
694 #define TRACE_EVENT_PERF_PERM(event, expr...)
695 
696 #define DECLARE_EVENT_NOP(name, proto, args)				\
697 	static inline void trace_##name(proto)				\
698 	{ }								\
699 	static inline bool trace_##name##_enabled(void)			\
700 	{								\
701 		return false;						\
702 	}
703 
704 #define TRACE_EVENT_NOP(name, proto, args, struct, assign, print)	\
705 	DECLARE_EVENT_NOP(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
706 
707 #define DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS_NOP(name, proto, args, tstruct, assign, print)
708 #define DEFINE_EVENT_NOP(template, name, proto, args)			\
709 	DECLARE_EVENT_NOP(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
710 
711 #endif /* ifdef TRACE_EVENT (see note above) */
712